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Written Answers

Volume 834: debated on Monday 27 March 1972

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday, 27th March, 1972

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

European Court

3.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he is now in a position to make a further statement on British representation on the European Court.

The European Court at present includes nationals of each of the member States among the judges. I am confident that, on enlargement, there will be a British judge on the court, and that this country will be represented proportionately among the staff of the court.

China

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the Chargé ďAffaires' official talks in Peking with Mr. Ch'iao Kuan-hua.

I would refer the hon. Member to the statement which my right hon. Friend made on this subject on 13th March.—[Vol. 833, c. 31.]

Tanzania

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on aid to Tanzania.

As I told the hon. Member for Portsmouth, West (Mr. Judd) on 6th March, during this financial year British aid to Tanzania is expected to amount to £66,000, all technical assistance.

Bangladesh

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the latest figures for British aid to Bangladesh; and if he will make a statement.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will now make a statement on further aid to Bangladesh.

Her Majesty's Government signed two interest-free loan agreements with the Government of Bangladesh on 26th February. These together provided £4·835 million. We have also promised £3 million of relief aid. Out of this, we have paid £1 million in cash to the United Nations and £200,000 to the International Committee of the Red Cross, and we spent £300,000 on various vessels, aircraft charters and Bailey bridges. We have also made a special contribution of £100,000 to U.N.I.C.E.F. for relief in Bangladesh. I am not in a position to announce further aid.

European Economic Community

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many regulations were made last year by the European Economic Community Commission without reference either to the Council of Ministers or to the European Parliament.

In 1971 approximately 2,500 regulations were made by the commission mainly making detailed provision of a routine nature for giving effect to instruments already made by the Council of Ministers. These regulations, the majority of which are in the field of agriculture, are not referred to the Council of Ministers or to the European Parliament.

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will seek to arrange to visit France during the period between the last week in April and the first week in May for the purposes of discussing matters of topical interest concerning Great Britain's entry into the Common Market.

Neither my right hon. Friend the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary nor I have any plans to make such a visit.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on what date he received the communication dated 22nd March from the hon. Member for West Ham, North, regarding the European Economic Community directive proposed to the Council of Ministers by the Commission on 24th June, 1970, Journal Official No. C.105/14, dated 15th August, 1970; why an English translation of this directive is not available; and when it will be made available.

The hon. Member's letter of 22nd March addressed to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs was received on 23rd March.The instrument in question is a draft. If it is adopted by the Council of Ministers it will be translated and published in English.After accession the Official Journal will of course be published in English as well as in the existing Community languages.

West African Commonwealth Countries

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) when he now expects to visit Commonwealth countries in West Africa;(2) what invitations he has received to pay official visits to Commonwealth countries in West Africa; and what replies he has made.

As I told my hon. Friend on 15th November, I should like to go to West Africa and will do so when a convenient date can be arranged.—[Vol. 826, c. 33.]

Rhodesia

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he now intends to discuss the findings of the Pearce Commission with the leaders of the Commonwealth African Governments.

Israel (Purchase Of Submarines)

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what requests have been made by Israel for the purchase of submarines from the United Kingdom; and what was the nature of his reply.

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Common- wealth Affairs what representations he has received from Arab Governments concerning the decision to permit Israel to be supplied with two submarines; and if he will make a statement.

It is not out practice to comment on particular arms transactions or reports about them. Nor can I comment on representations which may have been made by foreign Governments about such reports. There has been no change in British policy over the Arab /Israel dispute which remains as set out in my speech at Harrogate on 31st October, 1970, a copy of which is in the Library of the House. Nor, I would emphasize, has there been any change in our policy on the sale of arms to countries in the Middle East. Requests for arms from countries in the region are considered on their merits: there is no embargo.

Libya (British Oil Assets)

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made in resolving problems relating to the ownership and control of British oil assets in Libya.

I have nothing to add at this stage to what I and my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary told the House in answer to Questions on 24th January.—[Vol. 829, c. 316–7.]

Namibia

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what United Nations personnel are now concerned with South-West Africa; what are their stated functions and emoluments; what visits they have made to the territory, for what purpose, and with what result; what is the total expenditure to date in connection with South-West Africa; and what retrenchment is contemplated as part of the United Nations economy campaign.

In New York there is an Acting Commissioner for Namibia with a staff of 10 who carries out such tasks as the Council for Namibia give him; the cost since 1967 to the end of this year is estimated at $1·325 million; the new Secretary-General visited the territory 7th to 9th March. Following are the details:

Under the terms of General Assembly Resolution No. 2248 of 19th May, 1967, an Acting Commissioner for Namibia, with a staff of 10, maintains an office in New York. The stated functions of the Acting Commissioner are responsibility for such executive and administrative tasks as the Council for Namibia may entrust to him, which have included: participation in the negotiations and the conclusion of agreements with Governments regarding travel and identity documents issued to Namibians; arrangements for the issuence of these documents; contacts and consultations with the specialised agencies in connexion with technical and financial assistance to Namibians; and the preparation of special studies and reports. Salaries and wages of the Acting Commissioner and his staff for 1972 are given in U.N. estimates as $230,000. The Council for Namibia has so far been unable to visit the territory. As required by Security Council Resolution 309, however, the U.N. Secretary General visited South-West Africa from 7th–9th March, accompanied by three members of the U.N. Secretariat, for talks with the parties concerned. Total provision of expenditure on South-West Africa since 1967 to 31st December, 1972, as reflected in the U.N. budget estimates, amounts to $1,325,000. The estimate for 1972 shows a saving of $13,700 over the comparable figure for 1971.

Wales

Radioactive Material (Dumping)

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what action he is taking and what reports he is calling for, arising from the dumping of radioactive material at the Lliswerry Quarry, Glamorgan.

No radioactive waste has been dumped at the Lliswerry Quarry. Following allegations that such dumping had taken place a Government radio chemical inspector visited the quarry on 21st March. He found no trace whatsoever of any radioactive material.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will, by an investigation, seek to determine the source of radioactive material which has been found at Lliswerry Quarry.

No trace of any radioactive material has been found at the quarry.

Welshpool By Pass

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he can now say when his decision on the Welshpool Bypass proposals is to be published.

My right hon. and learned Friend is at present considering the inspector's report on the public inquiry. He will announce his decision as soon as he can.

A5, Denbighshire

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he proposes to take action to straighten out the dangerous bend on the A5 trunk road at Rhysgog, near Llangollen.

Work will start as soon as the necessary land is available. Negotiations to this end are proceeding.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he proposes to take action to straighten out the dangerous bend on the A5 trunk road in the vicinity of the Llangollen golk links.

Subject to the necessary land becoming available, work should start in 1972–73.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he is aware of the public demand for a pedestrian crossing over the A5 trunk road at Froncysyllte, Denbighshire; and when he proposes to take action to establish one at a suitable point in the area.

I am considering this matter, and am awaiting certain details from the Denbighshire County Council about the possible special needs of elderly pedestrians in the area.

Public Appointments (Women)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he is aware that there are a total of 48 men and three women on the Welsh rent assessment panels; whether this, ratio represents his assessment of the qualifications and suitability of Welsh women for this task; and if he will consider appointing more women.

:Two-thirds of the members of the panel need to be lawyers and valuers of standing. In most of Wales there are proportionately few women in these professions. Within this limitation I shall continue to select the man or women best qualified and available for appointment, irrespective of any other consideration.

Development Board

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what studies he has made of the results achieved by the Scottish Highlands and Islands Development Board; and whether he has considered the establishment of a body in Wales exercising some of those functions.

I am familiar with the work of this board, but I am satisfied that the Government's present policies and organisation are wholly suited to the needs of Wales.

Trade And Industry

Rolls-Royce (Workers' Shares)

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from workers' organisation concerning workers' shares in the old Rolls-Royce Company.

:The Rolls-Royce Employees and Ex-Employees Derby Group Shareholders Action Association discussed this with me on two occasions.

European Economic Community

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will place in the Library a copy of the memorandum on acceptance of standards of competence for dispensers of hearing aids which is now being considered in the countries of the Common Market in preparation of a directive on this subject.

North Sea Oil

55.

asked the Secretary of State for. Trade and Industry what is the agreed rate at which well head royalties will be levied on production of North Sea oil.

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what consultation he has had with North Sea oil licensees to co-ordinate their plans for laying pipes on the ocean bed with the fishing industry.

All proposals for submarine pipelines are referred to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food so that fishing interests may be properly safeguarded, and to obtain a consent under the Coast Protection Act, 1949, the pipeline must normally be buried.

"Torrey Canyon" (Oil Seepage)

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will institute an urgent investigation into possible oil seepage from the wreck of the Liberian oil tanker "Torrey Canyon" off the Seven Stones Reef.

I am satisfied from inquiries already made that it is very unlikely that oil recently reported off the Cornish coast came from the "Torrey Canyon".

West African Commonwealth Countries

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has to visit Commonwealth countries in West Africa.

I have no such plans at present, but I hope that it may prove possible for a D.T.I. Minister to pay a visit to some of the Commonwealth countries in Africa in due course.

Aircraft Noise

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will give details of the notices he has issued under Section 29(3) of the Civil Aviation Act, 1971, limiting take-off and landing at designated airports;

  • (2) how many directions he has made under section 29(5) of the Civil Aviation Act, 1971; and if he will give details;
  • (3) if he will give details of the orders he has made under Section 29(7) of the Civil Aviation Act, 1971, relating to the provision of equipment for the measurement of noise and the submission of reports by airport managers relating to noise:
  • (4) how many directions he has issued under Section 29(2) of the Civil Aviation Act, 1971; and if he will give details;
  • (5) how many notices have been published under Section 29(1) of the Civil Aviation Act, 1971; and if he will give details.
  • The following notices have been published in the manner prescribed by the Civil Aviation (Notices) Regulations, 1971:

    Under Section 29(1) of the Civil Aviation Act, 1971, four amendments to the United Kingdom Air Pilot, as Notams 139, 140, 141 and 142 of 1972, setting out noise abatement requirements for Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and Prestwick airports respectively.
    Under Section 29(3) of the same Act notices governing night flying restrictions at Gatwick and Heathrow during the summer period of 1972, as Notams 157 and 158.
    No occasion for the issue of notices under Sections 29(2), 29(5) and 29(7) of the same Act has yet arisen.
    Copies of all these notices are being placed in the Library.

    Vehicle And General Insurance Company

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement before the Easter Recess about the result of his investigation into the disposal by the liquidator for the Vehicle and General Insurance Company of tapes of confidential and personal information to the London and Edinburgh General Insurance Company, and its use by others.

    I understand that in the course of our review of policy towards the insurance industry a letter had been sent to my Department of which I was not aware when I answered the hon. Member's Question on 20th March.I am now informed that a copy of a tape belonging to The Vehicle and General Insurance Company Limited (in liquidation) and containing names and addresses of policy holders and particulars of insurance cover has been sold, on terms, to the London and Edinburgh General Insurance Company Limited; and that the liquidators may sell the information to other interested parties also.The disposal of the assets of the company in liquidation is in the hands of the joint liquidators who have powers under the Companies Act to sell them. Any person aggrieved by an act or decision of the joint liquidators may apply to the court and the court may confirm, reverse or modify the act or decision complained of, and make such order in the premises as it thinks just.The Committee on Privacy has for the past two years been considering issues of principle raised in the handling of personal information. I can well understand the basis for the hon. Member's concern, but I suggest he waits and sees what the report may have to say about such matters.

    Development Areas (Preference Schemes)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many contracts in each year since the introduction of the Government General Contracts Preference Scheme for Development Areas were awarded to firms located in development area; what percentage this figure represents of the total issued by his Department; and on how many occasions the Special Preference Scheme has been implemented in each year.

    From its formation in October, 1970, until the end of February, 1972, the Department has placed a total of 3,878 contracts to the value of £2,608,216. Of these, 276, valued at £180,757, have been awarded to firms in the development areas and Northern Ireland. Without undue expenditure it is not possible to say which were placed under the provisions of the Contracts Preference Scheme; none has been placed under the Special Preference Scheme by the Department.

    Exports (Women's Contribution)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in the objectives of the study of existing Government support of export promotion amounting to £28 million, he will include ways in which women may be allowed to make a more substantial contribution to exports by the removal of existing restrictions on their participation in trade and industry.

    I will draw the hon. Member's point to the attention of the British Overseas Trade Board, which is conducting the study to which he refers. The study is, however, confined to consideration of how the resources of the Government's export promotion programme can most effectively be allocated so as to encourage and assist British companies to maintain and increase their overseas earnings. The services provided under this programme are available without discrimination by sex. Questions on the employment of women in trade and industry are for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment.

    Watney Mann—Grand Metropolitan Hotels

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has now completed his examination of the proposed acquisition of Watney Mann by Grand Metropolitan Hotels, as to whether it will give rise to monopoly considerations; and if he will make a statement.

    Electronic Components

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) whether he will make a statement on the studies undertaken by his Department into the impact on British workers of British know-how being applied to the production of electronic components which are produced in low-cost-labour countries and which are subsequently imported to the United Kingdom; and whether he will make a statement on Government policy towards such workers;(2) whether he will make a statement on the studies undertaken by his Department into therôle played by Great Britain in the electronics industry, with particular reference to the development of component production techniques, and to the significance of this rôle for British workers in terms of their employment prospects.

    We have made a study of the important sector of the electronics industry concerned with integrated circuits, and we are taking account of the results of the study in our actions. If the hon. Member has any further points in mind, perhaps he will write to me about them. However, it has been the consistent policy of successive British Governments to encourage the export of British capital and British know-how to developing countries.

    Oil Pollution

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, in view of concern being expressed by ornithologists and bird and animal welfare workers about the increased number of oil-pollution casualties amongst sea birds off the Cornish coast, if we will institute an urgent investigation into the source and treatment of the cause of this pollution.

    Inquiries already made have not revealed the origin of the oil responsible for these incidents but indications are that it originated from passing vessels. Increased surveillance is now being maintained in the area, and facilities are available to treat oil threatening serious harm to vulnerable sea birds.

    West African Commonwealth Countries

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what invitations he has received to pay official visits to Commonwealth countries in West Africa; and what replies he has made.

    Drugs (Duty-Free Import)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list in the Official Report the names of the antibiotics and other drugs in developing countries, together with the countries of origin, which will be admitted to the United Kingdom duty free under the scheme which came into operation on 1st January.

    Under the generalised tariff preference scheme all drugs directly consigned to the United Kingdom from the countries listed in Schedule 1 of the Import Duties (Developing Countries) Order 1971—S.I. 1971 No. 1882—may be admitted into the United Kingdom duty-free if they meet the required origin rules.

    Aircraft Noise

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry which airports have been designated for noise regulation unde Section 29 of the Civil Aviation Act, 1971.

    Employment (Wales)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many jobs are in prospect in Wales, at the latest available date; and how this figure compares with that at 1st July, 1970.

    Based on estimates by the firms concerned, some 19,100 factory jobs are now in prospect in Wales. This does not include additional jobs which may arise in the non-manufacturing service sector. The figure for mid-1970 was 30,900.

    Wild Animals (Imported Skins)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, in the interest of conservation of endangered species, he will now control imports of the skins of the tiger, leopard, including the snow and clouded leopard, and the cheetah.

    With effect from midnight 27th March, imports of furs, skins, rugs, and coverlets obtained from the tiger and the snow and clouded leopards will be prohibited. Imports of such goods obtained from all other leopards and the cheetah will continue to be permitted but only where we are satisfied that they have been legally exported from the countries of origin in accordance with local conservation requirements.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    European Economic Community

    61.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he is making to the Council of Ministers of the European Economic Community concerning the minimum price of £146 per ton imposed by regulation on 1st August, 1971, on the import of tomato paste for manufacture from third countries; and if he will make a statement.

    These regulations expire on 30th June, 1972. We shall be consulted about any proposals to continue a minimum import price system for tomato paste thereafter. My right hon. Friend is fully aware of the food industry's interest in supplies of tomato paste, and my Department is in close touch with the Food Manufacturers' Federation on this matter.

    Milk

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the percentages of milk sold which is raw, that is to say, untreated, in the United Kingdom and in Yorkshire, respectively.

    About 5 per cent. of the milk sold for liquid consumption in the United Kingdom has not been heat treated. Figures for Yorkshire are not separately available.

    Development Areas (Preference Schemes)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many contracts in each year since the introduction of the Government General Contracts Preference Scheme for Development Areas were awarded to firms located in development areas; what percentage this figure represents of the total issued by his Department; and on how many occasions the Special Preference Scheme has been implemented in each year.

    In the main the Ministry's central purchases are obtained through contracts placed by the Ministry of Defence. Records are not kept of other contracts, but the Ministry's departmental instructions require the observance of the General and Special Preference Contract Schemes for them. It would require disproportionate effort to ascertain the total number placed, to distinguish the number awarded to firms located in development areas, and to distinguish contracts awarded under the Special Preference Scheme.

    Canada (Fishery Limits)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what phase-out rights have been obtained for British fishing vessels within the new Canadian fishery limits.

    Agreement has been reached which will give British fishing vessels rights to fish for demersal species in the outer nine miles of the Canadian 12-mile fishery zone off most of the east coast until 1st January, 1978, and within a specified area of the Gulf of St. Lawrence beyond the 12-mile limit until 1st January, 1973. Notes to this effect are being exchanged in Ottawa today, and I will arrange for copies to be placed in the Library of the House in due course. Details will shortly be given to the fishing industry.

    Social Services

    Hospitals (Finance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the hospitals in the London Borough of Wandsworth which will receive financial help from his Department as a result of the financial assistance programme announced by him last November.

    Additional funds from the extra money have been allocated by the South-West Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board for 1972–73 at St. Benedict's, Tooting Bee, and Springfield hospitals. The board has also allocated funds to increase from 1st April the number of contractual beds at the Royal Home and Hospital, Putney, for use by younger chronic sick patients.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consultations he is encouraging to take place between local hospital boards and local authorities to discuss the use of the additional financial help announced by him last November, to ensure that any projects introduced will be used for the benefit of local residents.

    Hospital boards and local authorities were asked, following the announcement of the extra money, to consult each other about co-ordinating hospital plans with plans for the development of associated community services.—[Vol. 826, c. 957–64.]

    Family Income Supplement

    62.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the income breakdown among recipients of the family income supplement, according to the recent survey.

    The survey carried out by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys in September, 1971, covered by about 300 low-income families and included both families receiving and not receiving family income supplement. It did not therefore contain a sufficiently large sample to provide the income breakdown requested by the hon. Member. The following information is based on statistical tables compiled by my Department from a sample of awards made up to the end of October, 1971.

    FAMILIES IN RECEIPT OF FAMILY INCOME SUPPLEMENT—OCTOBER, 1971
    Weekly income of family, exclusive of Family Income SupplementPercentage of total families
    Under £91·7
    £9 to £9·991·4
    £10 to £10·992·5
    £11 to £11·992·9
    £12 to £12·994·4
    £13 to £13·995·6
    £14 to £14·997·2
    £15 to £15·999·5
    £16 to £16·9911·3
    £17 to £17·9911·2
    £18 to £18·998·8
    £19 to £19·998·3
    £20 to £20·99 5·9
    £21 to £21·99 5·5
    £22 to £22·993·9
    £23 to £23·993·8
    £24 to £24·991·9
    £25 to £25·991·8
    £26 to £26·990·9
    £27 to £27·990·6
    £28 to £28·990·3
    £29 to £29·990·3
    £30 to £30·990·1
    £31 to £31·990·1
    £32 or more0·1

    Four-Week Rule

    63.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what new instructions have been issued concerning the administration of the four-week rule; and whether he will place a copy of them in the Library.

    Some consolidated instructions which amplify existing guidance have recently been issued as part of the normal process for keeping local office guidance in a form which is convenient for the staff. Such departmental instructions are for internal use, and the answer to the second part of the Question is, therefore, "No".

    Hospital Waiting Lists (Mansfield)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the waiting lists in the Mansfield hospitals for hernia, varicose veins, haemorrhoids, rheumatism, arthritis, tonsils/adenoids, congenital heart disease, and slipped disc, respectively.

    The figures as at 23rd March. 1972, are as follows:

    Hernia104
    Varicose Veins112
    Haemorrhoids11
    Rheumatism3
    Arthritis202*
    Tonsils/adenoids374
    Congenital heart diseaseNil
    Slipped disc1
    *Because of the special centre for orthopaedic treatment, this includes living ouside the Mansfield area. 163 patients

    Hospitals (Private Consultations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many private consultations have taken place in hospitals covered by Grimsby Hospital Management Committee, Leicester No. 1 Hospital Management Committee, Leicester No. 2 Hospital Management Committee, Lincoln No. 1 Hospital Management Committee, Lincoln Heath Hospital Management Committee, and Mansfield Hospital Management Committee, respectively, during the past five years.

    Figures for 1970 and 1971—including both out-patients and day patients—are as follows. Figures for earlier years are not available.

    Hospital Management Committee19701971
    Grimsby414372
    Leicester No. 1449431
    Leicester No. 2 165118
    Lincoln No. 15469
    Lincoln Heath 1748
    Mansfield 5,3486,272

    Widows' Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women in the Bournemouth and Christ-church area are now receiving the new sliding-scale pension for women widowed between the ages of 40 and 50 years.

    I regret that the information is not available on a local basis. The estimate which I gave in my reply to my hon. Friend on 3rd August, 1971, was made possible only because local records of claims were kept for an initial period of three months.—[Vol. 822, c. 251.]

    Pharmaceutical Products (Eec Directive)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he proposes to take steps to comply with the proposed European Economic Community directive concerning colouring matter which can be added to proprietary pharmaceutical products.

    This directive is still in draft and it is not possible to forecast when and in what form it will be adopted. In accordance with the agreed interim procedure, we shall be consulted by the Six before the directive is finalised.

    Environment

    Trafalgar Square (Demonstrations)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the powers under which he has banned the use of Trafalgar Square for demonstrations concerning trouble in Northern Ireland.

    The Trafalgar Square Regulations,1952, made in exercise of the powers conferred by the Trafalgar Square Act, 1844.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when was the last time that Trafalgar Square was closed to demonstrators; and for what reason.

    Permission was last refused in respect of an application from Sinn Fein for a meeting on 26th September, 1971. The reason for the refusal was the situation in Northern Ireland.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment for what reasons he has banned the use of Trafalgar Square for demonstrations concerning Northern Ireland.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave him on 22nd March.—[Vol. 833, c. 1497–8.]

    Motorways (Accidents)

    65.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many accidents on motorways in the last five years have been attributable to "fog-walls"; and if he will give details of

    Casualties
    Injury accidentsFatalSeriousSlightTotal
    1969
    M14085739104
    M481121225
    M6244182143
    Other motorways160153045
    Total8813102102217
    1970
    M12710314182
    M430123
    M69072229
    Other motorways140101828
    Total53104983142
    Details were not collected in 1967 and 1968; details for 1971 are not yet complete.

    Tenants (Confidential Information)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the guidance issued to local authorities about the need to maintain confidentiality of information in conducting means tests in connection with the introduction of the Housing Finance Bill's provisions; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend attaches great importance to the maintenance of confidentiality and will see to it that the point is emphasised to local authorities at the proper time.

    Rent Assessment Panels

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the names of the people serving on the Yorkshire rent assessment panels who reside in the areas covered by the Pontefract Borough, Castleford Borough and Featherstone urban district councils, respectively.

    No. It is not the practice to give information about the residence of members of rent assessment panels. As the hon. Member may be aware, a list of members of the Yorkshire panel, and of each other panel in place, date, numbers killed and injured and numbers of vehicles involved.

    Accident statistics do not distinguish between "fog-walls" and other degrees of fog. Following are the figures for motorway accidents occurring in fog during 1969 and 1970:England, is now available in the Library of the House of Commons.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many of the 44 persons serving on the East Midlands Rent Assessment Panel live in council houses or in houses with controlled and regulated tenancies.

    Public Appointments (Women)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in his appointment of a new directorate to come into being on 1st April concerning the related fields of ancient monuments, historic buildings and conservation areas, he will have regard to the particular contribution which can be made by women.

    If the hon. Member will let me know what particular contribution he has in mind, I will look at it. In my experience women do not preserve any better than men.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment in view of the fact that of the 57 members of the Yorkshire rent assessment panels only 10 are women, if he will consider appointing more women.

    :The Lord Chancellor and I will continue to appoint those best qualified for this work. Not only lay members but also qualified valuersand lawyers of standing have to be appointed. The imbalance of the sexes in these professions restricts the number of women candidates available.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the numbers and the sex of members of each of the area rent assessment panels; and what is the percentage of women members on each panel.

    The following is the information:

    Rent Assessment PanelMembershipPercentage of women members
    MaleFemale
    London992318·85
    Liverpool3625·26
    Manchester5335·35
    West Midland53711·66
    Northern25824·24
    Yorkshire471017·54
    East Midland4049·09
    Eastern36410
    Luton23414·81
    Thames Valley22
    Kent15421·05
    Surrey and Sussex24311·11
    Southern17315
    Bristol4012·43
    Devon and Cornwall27412·25

    Rural Bus Services (Hampshire)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proposals he has received from local authorities in Hampshire for grants towards the maintenance of rural bus services in that county; and what grants are currently being paid in respect of such services.

    The Hampshire County Council is not required to notify me of proposals for aiding rural bus services in the county but I understand that seven operators are currently receiving grants totalling some £52,000 per annum to which the Exchequer contributes half.

    Motor Cyclists (Licences)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the hon. Member for Colne Valley can expect a substantive reply to his letter of 14th January in connection with the withdrawal of licences for motor cyclists.

    National Finance

    Index Of Retail Prices

    66.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what reduction he estimates will take place in the Index of Retail Prices as a result of the reductions in purchase tax announced in his Budget on 21st March, 1972.

    Deposit Accounts (Interest)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) when the £15 exemption from tax in the case of interest on ordinary deposits was originally fixed; and what would such a sum with the same real value be today;(2) why the £15 interest tax exemption is confined to ordinary low interest rate accounts, such as Post Office savings and Trustee ordinary accounts.

    The £15 exemption was introduced in 1956, and was confined to savings deposits which earned a relatively low rate of interest and which was wholly lent to the Government. At current prices, the equivalent amount would be £25. The exemption was raised to £21 last year.

    Value-Added Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will include micro-film reproductions of books, booklets, brochures, pamphlets and leaflets under Group 3 of Schedule 4 of the proposed Clauses of the Finance Bill dealing with value-added tax.

    There will be opportunity during the debates on the Finance Bill to discuss the value-added tax schedules.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a list of those categories of goods or services which currently are not subject to purchase tax but which are proposed to be subject to the 10 per cent., value-added tax; and a list of goods and services which would be subject to a higher rate of tax with a 10 per cent. value-added tax than they are at present.

    Purchase tax does not apply to any services, or to industrial goods and raw materials generally, or to certain consumer goods. It would require an excessive expenditure of effort to prepare an itemised list of all such goods and services which it is proposed to subject to value-added tax. As to the second part of the Question, the 11¼ per cent. rate of purchase tax—which applies to clothing, footwear and certain other personal and domestic goods—is equivalent to a rate of value-added tax of less than 10 per cent., but such goods will

    INCREASE IN NATIONAL ASSISTANCE/SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT SCALE RATE PLUS AVERAGE HOUSING COST
    £ per annum
    MarriedSingle
    November, 1960November, 1960
    £=100£=100
    November
    1960276100177100
    1961293106189107
    1962310112203115
    1963340123223126
    1964343124228129
    1965406147266150
    1966Not availableNot available
    1967458166304172
    1968487176323182
    1969514186343194
    1970556201374211
    1971Not yet availableNot yet available
    Notes:
    1. No information is available for 1966 as the annual survey carried out into the requirements of supplementary benefit recipients was not carried out in 1966 on account of the establishment of the Supplementary Benefit Commission.
    2. Average housing costs include rates and are the average of those incurred by supplementary benefit recipients.
    3. The results of the 1971 Survey are not yet available
    INCREASE IN THE STATUTORY INCOME LIMITS FOR AGE EXEMPTION AND MARGINAL AGE EXEMPTION
    Statutory Age Exemption Income LimitsStatutory Marginal Age Exemption Income Limits
    SingleMarriedSingleMarried
    £(1960–61=100)£ (1960–61=100)£(1960–61=100)£(1960–61=100)
    1960–61275 (100)440(100)330 (100)495 (100)
    1961–62275 (100)440(100)330 (100)495 (100)
    1962–63300 (109)480 (109)375(114)555(112)
    1963–64325(118)520(118)400(121)595 (120)
    1964–65360(131)575 (131)490 (148)705 (142)
    1965–66390 (142)625 (142)550(167)785 (159)
    1966–67390 (142)625 (142)550(167)785 (159)
    1967–68401 (146)643 (146)581 (176)823 (166)
    1968–69415(151)665 (151)645 (195)895 (181)
    1969–70425 (155)680(155)690 (209)945(191)
    1970–71475 (173)740(168)730 (221)995 (201)
    1971–72504 (184)786(179)834 (253)1,116(225)
    1972–73 (proposed)634(231)929(211)879 (266)1,174 (237)

    benefit from the abolition of S.E.T. which at present affects their distribution costs.

    Supplementary Benefit And Tax Relief

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the percentage increase each year since 1960 over the level in that year of supplementary benefit rates plus average rent for, respectively, a married couple and a single person, and also of the marginal age exemption reliefs for, respectively, a married couple and a single person.

    Employed Persons, Cardiganshire

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many employed persons there are in Cardiganshire whose earnings are so low that they do not pay any income tax.

    Education

    Pupil-Teacher Ratio

    67.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish the names of those local education authorities in Wales who are below the quota for the pupil-teacher ratio by more than one per cent.; if she will indicate by what amount they fall below that level; and if she will make a statement.

    :At 31st January, 1972, the following local education authorities in Wales were more than one per cent, below quota:—

    Per cent
    Carmarthenshire, Glamorgan, Monmouthshire, Pembrokeshire}1–2
    Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire}2–3
    Anglesey3–4
    Breconshire, Caernarvonshire4–5
    Swansea, Cardiganshire5–6
    These figures do not provide an accurate indication of comparative staffing standards because (

    a) some authorities have in the past been given additions to quota for special purposes, and ( b) some categories of teachers are not counted against quota.

    Teachers

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many more secondary school teachers are expected to be employed in Wales when the school leaving age is raised to 16 years.

    I estimate that a little over 1,000 more teachers will be employed in maintained schools in Wales in the school year 1973–74 than in 1972–73. It is for the local education authority to allocate them between primary and secondary schools but the majority are likely to go to secondary schools.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied with the teachers' salary negotiations procedure, in view of the fact that the management side by breaking off negotiations can bring the issue to arbitration; if she will reconsider the procedure in the light of the teachers' protests; and if she will make a statement.

    The arrangements for arbitration are neutral as between the two sides of a Burnham Committee. It is open to either to suggest reference to arbitration. If the other side does not agree, the reference is made only if the independent chairman is satisfied that both sides have tabled all the proposals that they wish to have considered and that full opportunity for discussion and negotiation has been allowed.These arrangements have existed since 1965. I am ready to consider on their merits any constructive proposals for changes in the procedures which command broad support among the parties.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she can now make a statement on progress towards the establishment of a teachers' general council.

    I have nothing to add to the reply given to the Question by the hon. Member for Cornwall, North (Mr. Pardoe) on 18th November last.—[Vol. 826, cols. 180–1.]

    University Places

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what were the numbers of university places in the United Kingdom in each of the past five years, and the school population from which the university places were drawn for the same period.

    :The number of full-time students in universities in the United Kingdom from 1967–68 to 1971–72 was as follows:—

    1967–68205,195
    1968–69217,363
    1969–70226,069
    1970–71235,256
    1971–72241,373 (Provisional)

    Students entering university directly from school in any year will normally be drawn from the school population of the previous year aged 17 and over. The figures for the school population of the United Kingdom aged 17 and over as at January from 1967 to 1971 are:—

    1967180,260
    1968187,440
    1969194,225
    1970202,293
    1971210,200
    (Provisional)

    But a considerable number of students entering university do not go there directly from school and it is not possible to define an exact relationship between a segment of the school population and the numbers entering or attending university.

    School Milk

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children aged between seven and 11 years are in receipt of free milk on health grounds in each of the divisional education districts of the West Riding County Council at the latest available date; and what is this as a percentage of the whole age group.

    Nursery Schoolchildren

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average cost per annum of a child attending a nursery school.

    Polytechnics (Student Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what is the average cost per annum of an undergraduate at a polytechnic in arts, social science and science, respectively;(2) what is the average cost per annum of a Doctorate of Philosophy student at a polytechnic in arts, social science and science, respectively.

    The information is not available. The average cost for all students in polytechnics was included in the reply given to the Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Cannock (Mr. Cormack) on 16th December, 1971.—[Vol. 828, col. 156.]

    Commercial Information (Disclosure)

    asked the Prime Minister if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the correspondence between himself and Lord Watkinson concerning the disclosures of information by the Undersecretary of State for Trade and Industry, to a director of Watney Mann Limited.

    asked the Prime Minister if he will review the practice of his Administration regarding the disclosure of commercial information given to Departments in confidence to outside persons with similar commercial interests.

    In my statement on 17th June I said that I had reviewed the arrangements for safeguarding confidential commercial information and that fresh instructions were being issued to all Government Departments. These arrangements are kept continuously under review in the light of experience.—[Vol. 819, c. 641–3.]

    Defence

    Northern Ireland

    asked the Minister of State for Defence under what circumstance the Army was called to the centre of Carrickfergus on Thursday, 23rdMarch, after an Irish Republican Army bomb explosion; what injuries resulted; what weight of explosives was used; how and where the bomb was planted; how was it detonated; and what arrests were made.

    I understand that at 8.35 a.m. the Royal Ulster Constabulary received an anonymous telephone call warning that a bomb had been left in a green van parked in West Street, Carrickfergus. That area was promptly cleared but at 9.5 a.m. a bomb exploded in a red car in North Street. Seventeen people, including four members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, were injured and extensive damage was caused to shops and other property in the area.Army ammunition technical officers assessed that the bomb had contained 100 to 150 lbs. of explosive and that it had been detonated by a timing device. I understand that police inquiries are continuing although no arrests have yet been made in connection with this incident.

    Development Areas (Preference Schemes)

    asked the Minister of State for Defence how many contracts in each year since the introduction of the Government General Contracts Preference Scheme for Development Areas were awarded to firms located in development areas; what percentage this figure represents of the total issued by his Department; and on how many occasions the Special Preference Scheme has been implemented in each year.

    Available figures are as follows:

    Approximate Number of Contracts awarded in Development AreasApproximate Total Number of Ministry of Defence ContractsPercentage
    1966–677,10085,5008·3
    1967–688,00083,1009·6
    1968–696,70075,6008·9
    1969–708,50072,10011·8
    1970–717,20073,1009·8
    About 200 and 120 contracts respectively were placed in 1969–70 and 1970–71 under the Special Preference Scheme. Information on contracts offered but declined is not readily available.

    Irish Republican Army

    asked the Minister of State for Defence what evidence he currently has of foreign support for the Irish Republican Army other than from the Republic of Ireland.

    The bulk of foreign support for the I.R.A. consists in furthering its propaganda. There are some indications of direct assistance from abroad chiefly in terms of financial contributions from individuals and in the supply of arms and ammunition, but there is no evidence that this amounts to any significant support to the I.R.A.'s activities.

    Pensions

    asked the Minister of State for Defence what progress has been made in the review of Service pensions; and if he will make a statement.

    We have now completed the first part of our review of Service pension arrangements, leading to the introduction of a new pension code for men and women serving on or after 31st March, 1972. This will establish a more coherent link between pay and pensions at a level which takes account of good modern practice and of the special circumstances of the Services, with their relatively short careers.Pensions will continue to be related to rank and length of service and will also be related to common representative pay rates for each rank. At the full career point, normally at age 55, pensions will be broadly half the average pay rate over the last year of service. At the minimum retiring ages which qualify for pension, the rates will lie between one-quarter and one-third of the pay rates. Terminal grants will continue to be payable at three times the annual rate of pension. No change in length of service to qualify for pension is involved.The main effect of these new arrangements is to bring about significant improvements in pensions for other ranks, especially at the minimum length of service—22 years—which qualifies for pension, where the increase will be not less than 50 per cent. on present rates and in many cases rather more. The size of the improvements will become progressively smaller towards the full career point—after 37 years'service—where the existing rates are already fairly close to half pay. The major improvement will therefore be made where it is most needed to assist other ranks who are required to leave the Services at about the age of 40. The changes in pensions for officers will be relatively small.The publication of the new pensions code will be delayed so that it may also take account of changes in Service pay which may result from recommendations by the Armed Forces Pay Review Body.

    Employment

    Disabled Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is aware of the problems for disabled professional persons in bridging the gap between hospital and returning home; if he will consider taking steps to provide additional special rehabilitation centres to make it possible for such people to work; and if he will make a statement.

    I am aware of the problems in bridging the gap between hospital and returning home, and so, consequently, to work. I have at present no evidence, however, which suggests that the number of professional people needing the services of a special rehabilitation centre would justify its provision.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to provide machinery for analysing the work potential of disabled persons and for assisting them to progress from part-time to full-time work; and if he will make a statement.

    Facilities are available at 25 industrial rehabilitation units for assessing the working capacity and aptitudes of disabled persons. Occupational guidance units attached to 44 employment offices can also provide help in appropriate cases.Part-time workers can be assisted to become fit for full-time work through a course at an industrial rehabilitation unit.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to ensure that the compilers of the professional and executive register give full information to disablement rehabilitation officers; and if he will make a statement.

    The staff of the Professional and Executive Register co-operate fully with disablement resettlement officers in the placing of disabled persons who are seeking employment at the levels covered by the register.

    Peters Field

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what axe the figures for unemployed school-leavers in the Petersfield constituency to the nearest convenient date, compared with the same figure in October last.

    At March, 1972, the provisional number of school-leavers registered as unemployed at the Basing-stoke Careers Office was 4 (3 boys and 1 girl). The corresponding figure for October, 1971, was 20 (13 boys and 7 girls). Information is available only for the whole of the Basingstoke Careers Office area, part of which is in the Petersfield constituency.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the figures for adult wholly unemployed in the Petersfield constituency, for males and females, both numerically and as a percentage, to the nearest convenient date, compared with the same figure in October last.

    In the area covered by the Petersfield and Alton employment exchanges, at March, 1972, the provisional numbers of men and women aged 18 years and over registered as wholly unemployed were 408 and 65, respectively, and the percentage rates of unemployment for the wholly unemployed were 3·9 males and 1·1 for females. The corresponding figures for October, 1971, were 339, 53, 3·3 and 0·9.

    Edinburgh

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the percentage rates of male and female unemployment in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area in January, February and March, 1972; and what were the corresponding rates in 1970 and 1971.

    Following is the information:

    PPERCENTAGE RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE EDINBURGH TRAVEL-TO-WORK AREA BASED ON THE TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED, INCLUDING WORKERS WHO WERE TEMPORARILY STOPPED
    1970MalesFemalesTotal
    January5·61·03·6
    February5·41·03·5
    March5·41·03·5
    1971
    January6·71·34·4
    February6·71·44·4
    March6·81·54·5
    1972
    January8·21·85·5
    February9·12·56·2
    March (provisional)8·41·85·6

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men and women, respectively, were wholly unemployed in each of the Edinburgh and Lothian employment exchange areas in

    NUMBERS REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AREAS
    January, 1970February, 1970March,1970
    MalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemales
    Edinburgh3,8255333,6395383,700517
    Leith1,4671281,3771231,343125
    Portobello643796527967082
    Dalkeith575615868659387
    Loanhead433140443114416120
    Musselburgh657706458061576
    Tranent216612156521561
    Bathgate728120706120705108
    Livingston135271342112825
    West Calder1011992179916
    Broxburn139161351812217
    Bo'ness152107132106135111
    Linlithgow382433213627
    Haddington181511825019848
    January, 1971February, 1971March, 1971
    MalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemales
    Edinburgh4,7396204,7726724,679652
    Leith1,7662111,7522101,784236
    Portobello801105850137840135
    Dalkeith673110655118660118
    Loanhead481166498135488128
    Musselburgh666112635136775155
    Tranent246772298524982
    Bathgate1,1451731,2071751,228204
    Livingston237662577031078
    West Calder135381413014233
    Broxburn246412624028440
    Bo'ness243111226104257104
    Linlithgow584072427641
    Haddington205612235721945
    January, 1972February, 1972March, 1972(Provisional)
    MalesFemalesMalesFemalesMalesFemales
    Edinburgh5,7188425,6158795,713903
    Leith2,0782772,1752652,146267
    Portobello1,0441711,0641721,045163
    Dalkeith1,0211751,0471741,013155
    Loanhead (including penicuik)576131620150600139
    Musselburgh843174761170754146
    Tranent279902889125190
    Bathgate1,3834101,4383751,481337
    Livingston453148446146481127
    West Calder406117406117407113
    Broxburn354100344106334105
    Bo'ness311148324149325141
    Linlithgow10054112599656
    Haddington219462014923061

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men were wholly unemployed in each of the Edinburgh and Lothian employment exchange areas in January and February, 1972, who last worked in the construction in- January, February and March, 1972; and what were the corresponding figures in 1970 and 1971.

    Following is the information:dustry; how many were registered as bricklayers, plumbers and pipe fitters, painters, plasterers, slaters, joiners and electricians, respectively; and what were the corresponding figures in January and February, 1971.

    Following is the information:

    MEN REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED WHO LAST WORKED IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY RECORDED UNDER THE OCCUPATION FOR WHICH THEY WERE REGISTERED
    Brick-layerPlumber, pipe-fitterPainter, Decorator, sign writerPlastererSlater, tiler, etc.Carpenter, joinerElectricianAll Other occupationsTotal, all occupations
    January, 1971
    Edinburgh5357102192174991,0201,445
    Leith223332473028383539
    Portobello137144587176234
    Dalkeith115115123146
    Loanhead44835182107
    Musselburgh102644153149193
    Tranent4363735783
    Bathgate134166135242299
    Livingston765313579118
    West Calder2—.4547
    Broxburn2410115385111
    Bo'ness6313496113
    Linlithgow1111922
    Haddington52211114567
    Februay, 1971
    Edinburgh647386102572919511,372
    Leith202834492724400546
    Portobello179145595189253
    Dalkeith102728697132
    Loanhead3254111112138
    Musselburgh1031064184123178
    Tranent33411046287
    Bathgate213146165242307
    Livingston523312691122
    West Calder114244
    Broxburn31104290110
    Bo'ness441686101
    Linlithgow1132227
    Haddington4441615575
    January, 1972
    Edinburg216473103286751,0021,363
    Leith61416442121407493
    Portobello2111321712210267
    Dalkeith248285117146
    Loanhead(including penicuik)7583174110145
    Musselburgh281476224171234
    Tranent241147183
    Bathgate1271576198291365
    Livingston2642119101135
    West Calder4232110394119
    Broxburn162314105122
    Bo'ness65452103125
    Linlithgow111921
    Haddington432125365
    February, 1972
    Edinburg30476682667651,0551,364
    Leith101959231627464600
    Portobello213173599234292
    Dalkeith728181120147
    Loanhead(including penicuik)5285145120150
    Musselburgh46103283143179
    Tranent153246580
    Bathgate1681933149304376
    Livingston18411114105135
    West Calder236217592118
    Broxburn153313103119
    Bo'ness33572107127
    Linlithgow1112427
    Haddington33255265

    Training (Scotland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of additional places in Government training schemes are to be allocated to Scotland.

    Six per cent. of the additional places planned in Government training centres will be located in Scotland. I am also seeking to make greater use of training facilities in colleges of further education, employers' premises and other organisations under the Vocational Training Scheme, and Scotland should benefit fully from this expansion.

    Posts And Telecommunications

    Periodicals

    asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he has taken into account the reduction in the number of trade, technical and professional periodicals between January, 1971, and January, 1972, when deciding upon new postal rates.

    All relevant factors were taken into account in my consultations with the Post Office.

    Scotland

    Alcoholism (Conference)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many Members of Parliament were invited to attend and how many attended the recent conference on alcoholism in the Western Region sponsored by his Department; and if he intends to have similar conferences convened in the future.

    The conference was intended to cover Glasgow and the counties of Renfrew, Dunbarton, Argyll, Bute, Stirling and Clackmannan. All Members with constituencies in these areas were invited, and seven attended.This was the third in a series of conferences, each of which has been held in a different part of Scotland, and others will follow. Their main aim is to widen public knowledge of the problems of alcoholism and to seek active support from a broad range of interests.

    Nursery School Places

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the number of nursery school places provided in Scotland in 1970 and 1971, respectively.

    Approval was given under the urban programme in 1970 for the provision of 440 nursery school places, and in 1971 for 1,145 places, but statistics are not kept centrally of the total number of places provided by education authorities, with or without grant under the urban programme. The number of children receiving nursery education in education authority and grant-aided schools and classes—many of whom attend for half days only—rose by 1,892 from 10,647 in January, 1970, to 12,539 in January, 1971, an increase of 17·8 per cent. The number for January, 1972, is not yet available