Written Answers To Questions
Monday, 15th May, 1972
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
French Warship "Agile"
10.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has made an official protest to the Government of France on the entry of the French warship "Agile" to the port of Fishguard without British approval, following the arrest of a French trawler for illegal fishing in British waters.
No, an official protest would not be appropriate. For visits such as that of the "Agile" permission is given automatically under long-standing arrangements, and any difficulties which arose out of this visit were minor and administrative.
France (Nuclear Explosions)
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Government of the French Republic about their proposal to explode nuclear devices in the atmosphere in June.
As a depositary Government for the Partial Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water, Her Majesty's Government naturally hope that the French Government will decide to accede to the treaty. The French Government are aware of our views on this matter.
Developing Countries (Aid)
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the initiatives proposed by Her Majesty's Government and the debate upon them at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development at Santiago, to increase aid to the developing countries.
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals will be made by Her Majesty's Government at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development at Santiago about increasing aid to the developing countries.
British Ministers have told the UNCTAD Conference of the increases in the British aid programme over the five financial years from 1971 to 1976 announced last November in Cmnd. 4829 and have also said that if it seems likely that in the mid-1970s we shall fall short of the target we have accepted of 1 per cent. of GNP for total financial flows, the Government will consider further increases in our official aid programmes.
Sudan
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what aid he is arranging to help support the purposes of the recent agreement on the Southern Sudan.
The Sudanese Government have been told that we intend to make a grant of £200,000 for these purposes, and that when plans are ready for long-term reconstruction in the South, we will consider sympathetically making a contribution towards them in the context of our capital aid programme in the Sudan.
Development Assistance Committee
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the position of the United Kingdom in relation to the other donor countries of the Development Assistance Committee in respect of their aid contribution as a percentage of gross national product in each of the last three years.
Complete figures for 1971 are not available. In 1969 and 1970 our total financial flows were respectively, 1·03 per cent. and 1·02 per cent. of gross national product, compared with DAC averages of 0·75 per cent. and 0·74 per cent. Our official aid was respectively 0·39 per cent. and 0·37 per cent. of GNP against averages of 0·36 per cent. and 0·34 per cent.
University Scholarships (African Students)
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many scholarships at British universities are reserved for students from Mauritius and Ethiopia, respectively.
There is no quota of reserved places. Twenty-one Mauritians at present hold scholarships funded from the Exchequer. Ninety-nine more have had their fees paid under the Overseas Students Fees Award Scheme. The figures for Ethiopian students are 25 and nine, respectively Other agencies and foundations may also have provided awards.
British Council Libraries
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will increase financial support for the British Council library in Addis Ababa in view of the over use and condition of the books.
The Council is increasing in the current financial year considerably its allocation for books in Ethiopia and will endeavour within the limits of funds available to maintain and, if possible, further increase provision for this library.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will initiate a scheme for the collection of books voluntarily donated for use by British Council libraries in developing countries.
The British Council's objective in maintaining libraries overseas is to make available a regular supply of up-to-date volumes selected to meet the needs of readers there. Experience with public library services in this country has shown that balanced and representative collections cannot be built up from haphazardly discarded books of donors, however well-intentioned.
British Council (Dismissed Teacher)
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the dismissal by the British Council of the teacher, Pamela O'Malley, after she had been arrested by the Spanish authorities.
I am advised that, although initially Mrs. Crist—née Pamela O'Malley—was dismissed from her employment at the British Institute School in Madrid, the British Council representative has decided, in the light of further and fuller information, to reinstate her and she has been so informed.
Bangladesh
41 and 57.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) what reports have been received from the British High Commission in Dacca and the relief agencies about the distribution of British humanitarian relief to Bihari and the Urdu-speaking minorities in Bangladesh;(2) to what extent the British programme of humanitarian aid in Bangladesh is being hindered by poor internal security in that country, and the victimisation of Biharis, and where such problems are greatest.
There is no separate British programme of relief aid solely for the minority communities. However, we have contributed £200,000 to the International Committee of the Red Cross for relief in Bangladesh. The International Red Cross has confirmed to us that it is continuing with relief distribution.The security situation in Bangladesh is still inevitably disturbed, but relief supplies are getting through, and Sheikh Mujib has appealed to the people to regard good behaviour as a proof of patriotism. Minority problems are largely concentrated in certain areas such as the Mohammedpur suburb of Dacca.
Primitive Peoples And Tribal Cultures
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will initiate discussions at the United Nations with a view to the adoption of an international convention on the protection of primitive peoples and tribal cultures.
This problem is of great concern to Her Majesty's Government and we were very pleased when the United Nations Economic and Social Council adopted unanimously in 1971 a resolution authorising the Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities to make a complete and comprehensive study of the problem and to suggest the necessary national and international measures for eliminating such discrimination. We consider that this study is a necessary preliminary step before the question of a convention can be discussed.
Vietnam
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the light of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics' refusal to join as Co-Chairman with the United Kingdom in reconvening the Geneva Conference on Vietnam, if he will now seek to reconvene it unilaterally.
As I told my hon. Friend, the Member for Chigwell (Mr. Biggs-Davison), my right hon. Friend still awaits Mr. Gromyko's reply to his latest proposal to reconvene the Geneva Conference. Under the 1954 Geneva Agreement, all action by the Co-Chairmen must be taken jointly. If the Russians will not co-operate, we have no standing under the agreement to act alone.
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received from the South Vietnamese authorities since the launching of the latest North Vietnamese invasion of the Republic of Vietnam.
We have received no further representations from the South Vietnamese about the North Vietnamese offensive since that to which my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary referred in his answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Chigwell (Mr. Biggs-Davison) on 24th April.—[Vol. 835, c. 177.]
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will propose to the Co-Chairman of the Geneva Conference that the United States of America, South Vietnam, and North Vietnam be requested to accept the offer of United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim to use his good offices to bring peace to Vietnam.
Her Majesty's Government would certainly be willing to support any initiative by the Secretary-General of the United Nations that seemed likely to offer any prospect of progress but I have no reason to believe that Hanoi's refusal to contemplate action through the United Nations has altered.
Vietnam
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will seek an early meeting with Mr. Nixon to discuss the increase in United States bombing of North Vietnam.
No.
South America (Trade And Cultural Links)
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he is taking to encourage closer trading and cultural ties between Great Britain and the countries of South America.
There is a continuing programme of ministerial and business visits in both directions, and Her Majesty's Government are sponsoring a major seminar on Britain and Latin America at Lancaster House this week.
Northern Ireland
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on how many separate occasions since 12th August, 1969, protests have been made to the Government of the Republic of Ireland in respect of actions taken by terrorists from the Republic across the Border and, following these protests, what information he has been given of how many terrorists were arrested and charged; how many convicted for offences committed in the Republic; and what other action he has been notified of, to curb such activities along this Border.
We have made representations on many occasions about incidents of cross-Border violence, and the Government of the Republic are well aware of our views on the further measures which should be taken to prevent their occurrence. Prosecutions of IRA terrorists in the Republic are the responsibility of the appropriate authorities there.
Seychelles
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the safety of British subjects in the Seychelles, during the use of tear gas by police, in the course of riots between government and opposition supporters.
No British subjects are known to have been injured during the riots between Government and opposition supporters between 12th and 16th April, except for three policemen who were admitted to hospital after being hit by stones and eight policemen who were treated for minor injuries.
Belgian Foreign Minister (Discussions)
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent consultations he has had with the Belgian Foreign Minister.
My right hon. Friend the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary and M. Harmel had a cordial meeting on 2nd May during the visit to this country of the Belgian Prime Minister. In the course of their discussion they paid particular attention to the future development of the Communities with reference to the European summit conference to be held this October.
South Africa (Arms Supply)
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the total value of orders for military equipment placed by South Africa in the United Kingdom over the last year; and what further orders he anticipates.
The position remains as I explained it to the House in my reply to the hon. Gentleman on 13th December last. It has been the practice of successive Governments not to comment on the details of sales of defence equipment.—[Vol. 828, c. 37.]
Rhodesia
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Mr. Smith has sent him a copy of his statement to the Pearce Commission that he has no intention of implementing the constitution proposed in the negotiations with the British Government; and if he will publish it.
No. I understand that Mr. Smith made no such statement. However, in a newspaper interview on 21st April he was reported as saying that he would not be prepared to implement the settlement proposals unilaterally.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which countries, enterprises and organisations from outside Rhodesia took part in the trade fair at Bulawayo in breach of mandatory sanctions.
I have seen Press reports that firms from Switzerland and the Federal Republic of Germany took part in this year's trade fair at Bulawayo; they are claimed to be the first foreign exhibitors apart from Portuguese and South African firms since 1965. The question whether their presence at the fair constituted a breach of mandatory sanctions is a matter for the United Nations.
European Economic Community
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give the number of the 1,300 instruments of secondary legislation made between 1st November, 1971, and March, 1972, by the European Economic Community which will become operative on Great Britain's accession to the Community; why, by Friday, 5th May, 1972, only 21 of such directives were translated and made available to hon. Members; and whether he will give the date when the remainder will be published and made freely available.
Of the 1,300 instruments referred to in my reply of 9th May, only 150 will apply to the United Kingdom on our accession to the Community. A further 20 translations were published on 12th May, making a total of 41, and the remainder are in course of preparation. The process of selection and translation inevitably takes time.—[Vol. 836, c. 341–2.]
Middle East
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action Her Majesty's Government is taking to promote discussion in the United Nations of the plan of King Hussein of Jordan for a settlement in the Middle East.
None. Her Majesty's Government take the view that any initiative in the United Nations on the basis of King Hussein's plan for a United Kingdom of Jordan and Palestine would be best advanced by the Jordanian Government themselves.
Chemical Weapons
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the discussions to which Her Majesty's Government is a party in Geneva intended to strengthen the Geneva protocol in relation to chemical weapons.
I would refer to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Barrow-in-Furness (Mr. Booth).
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government regarding the principles on which an international treaty prohibiting the use of chemical weapons should be based; and if he will make a statement.
The Government's view is that a convention on chemical weapons which goes beyond the Geneva Protocol must address itself to the problems of the prohibition of the development, production and possession of these weapons. Such an agreement must provide both for satisfactory definition of the scope of its prohibitions and for their effective verification.
United Nations Conference On Trade And Development
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consultations he plans to have with the United States administration about implementing the decisions of the United Nations Conferences on Trade and Development.
It is our practice to maintain constant contact with other principal donor countries including the United States on all major issues involving aid and trade, such as the current deliberations at UNCTAD III.
Discrimination
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the steps taken to eliminate discrimination on grounds of sex from those fields of law and administration which are within the control of his Department; and in which matters such steps have not yet been taken.
I am not aware of any such discrimination in those fields of law which fall within the control of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.As regards the administration of the Diplomatic Service, there is no bias against women in appointments to or careers in most of the branches of the Service. 37 per cent. of new entrants to the administrative and executive grades of the Diplomatic Service last year were women. There are, however, a few areas of work such as the guarding of Her Majesty's missions overseas and the conveyance of diplomatic bags, for which men are more suited than women.
Ethiopia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will seek to meet the Foreign Minister of Ethiopia during 1972 with a view to improving and extending Anglo-Ethiopian relations in the field of trade, development and education.
I hope that His Excellency Dr. Menassie Haile will be coming to this country during the summer, and that my right hon. Friend will be able to meet him then.
Guyana
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will seek to visit Guyana during 1972.
My right hon. Friend has no present plans to do so.
Trade And Industry
European Economic Community
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, in view of the effect on the Lancashire textile industry that there would be of withdrawing quantitative restrictions on cotton yarn imports on United Kingdom's accession to the European Economic Community, if he will in his current negotiations seek to retain quotas and reduce the present levels; and if he will make a statement.
Our discussions with the Community on textile policy after accession are at an early stage and I am not yet in a position to make a statement.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is aware that the British Scrap Federation, representing scrap metal merchants, has expressed concern at the danger to the British scrap industry on the control and loss of exports on Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community; and whether he will arrange for discussions with representatives of the federation to ensure that no arrangements are entered into with the European Economic Community to restrict British exports in this commodity.
I am considering these and other representations; and I am meeting today with representatives of the British Scrap Federation.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how long he expects it will take for the European Commission to evolve a common commercial policy for textiles.
At this stage I cannot say how long it may take; the issues are complex and there are a large number of interests involved.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the steps recently taken by his department to make certain that the abolition of quotas after entry to the European Economic Community will not disrupt the United Kingdom cotton textile industry.
The only quotas which we have an obligation to end are those covering cotton yarns; the Community has already liberalised imports of these products. Article 135 of the Accession Treaty provides that the Commission may authorise protective measures in cases of serious and persistent difficulty in any area or sector of the economy.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give details of the discussions which he has begun with the European Commission about a common community commercial policy for textiles.
No. It is not the Government's policy to publish details of confidential discussions with the Commission.
Industrial Liaison Centres
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many letters he has now received from small firms regarding the future of the industrial liaison centres; how many oppose their discontinuance; and whether he is yet prepared to make a statement.
The Department has received about 350 letters since last November; most are opposed to discontinuing the service. A statement on advisory services will be made in due course.
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the future of the industrial liaison centres is being considered in the context of the White Paper, Industrial and Regional Development, Command Paper No. 4942; and if he will make a statement.
Yes, a statement will be made in due course.
Aircraft Noise (Sound Proofing)
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from the Gatwick Area Conservation Campaign about a scheme for grant-aided sound proofing against aircraft noise; and if he will make a statement.
Recommendations have been received as to the terms of a scheme to apply to areas round Gatwick Airport. The whole question of such a scheme is being considered in consultation with the Surrey County Council and the British Airports Authority; the views of the Gatwick Area Conservation Campaign will be taken into account.
Upper Clyde Shipbuilders
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the progress of the negotiations with the Marathon Construction Company regarding their proposed acquisition of the Clydebank Division of Upper Clyde Shipbuilders.
I have nothing further to report at this stage.
Concorde
65.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when the latest estimate of £970 million as the total development costs of Concorde, as announced on 4th May, was first made and communicated to the Government.
This estimate was agreed at the meeting my right hon. Friend and I had with our French colleague M. Chamant on 13th April.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when it is anticipated the first airline orders for Concorde will be announced.
The manufacturers are negotiating contractual terms with the initial option holders and are hoping to announce first orders shortly.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will ascertain from the Civil Aviation Authority details of the Concorde simulators available for training pilots in the United Kingdom; and whether he will finance the purchase of one.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will ascertain from the Civil Aviation Authority the cost of providing a simulator for Concorde in the United Kingdom in addition to the present simulator at Toulouse.
Discussions are in progress to establish the best way providing the necessary simulator capacity. The price will be a matter of commercial negotiation.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will ascertain from the Civil Aviation Authority details of the evaluations made of the evacuation problems of aircraft, such as Concorde, which have fuel in their longitudinal sides; and if he will make a statement.
No. This is a matter for the Civil Aviation Authority.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the payload figures that will be offered to the British Overseas Airways Corporation in the operation of Concorde on the Atlantic, South African and Far Eastern routes; and if he will make a statement.
Questions of pay load on particular routes in an airline's network are a matter for negotiation between the manufacturer and the airline. I have nothing at present to add to the replies which I gave the right hon. Member on 4th May.—[Vol. 836, c. 210.]
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to conclude his talks with the British Overseas Airways Corporation and the British Aircraft Corporation regarding the price and formula for the purchase of Concorde; and if he will make a statement.
I have at present nothing to add to the reply which I gave the right hon. Member on 4th May.—[Vol. 636, c. 211.]
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans Her Majesty's Government have to initiate bilateral discussions with overseas Governments following their talks with the British Airways Board on British requirements for Concorde.
It is not usual to discuss fleet requirements of British airlines with overseas governments. If any matters requiring international discussions should arise, they would be sought as needed.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what requirements Her Majesty's Government has made regarding the amortisation period of the Concorde aircraft as a condition of sanctioning its purchase by the British Overseas Airways Corporation.
This is one of many matters for consideration by BOAC and I have issued no requirements.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the studies of improvements that are taking place regarding the further development of Concorde; and what is the estimated increase in costs in each case.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what particular aspects of Concorde are the subject of the studies at present being made of improvements which may lead to further development work; and if he will give an estimate of the costs likely to be involved.
Any aircraft development programme involves continuing review of detailed objectives. It would be misleading to focus attention on the particular areas now under study.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what discussions he has had with the British Airways Board on its purchase of Concorde; and what matters have been covered in these discussions.
I have at present nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the right hon. Member for Barnsley (Mr. Mason) on 4th May.—[Vol. 836, c. 211.]
Supersonic Flight
66.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what discussions the Government are having with the United States Government regarding the recent proposals of the Federal Aviation Administration relating to permitted ground noise levels on flight over land and their implications for supersonic flight.
I have not received any such recent proposals. If they are made I will consider what action should be taken.
| FLOOR SPACE PERCENTAGES BY REGION OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATES APPROVED FOR SCHEMES OF 10,000 SQUARE FEET AND OVER* | |||||||||
| 1965† | 1966† | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | First quarter 1972 | ||
| Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. | ||
| North | … | 10·5 | 11·4 | 9·1 | 11·6 | 8·9 | 8·8 | 7·4 | 5·5 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 10·0 | 9·9 | 9·8 | 7·7 | 13·4 | 8·3 | 8·1 | 14·9 |
| East Midlands | … | 5·3 | 6·1 | 7·3 | 6·3 | 5·6 | 6·5 | 7·5 | 8·7 |
| East Anglia | … | 2·8 | 5·4 | 4·2 | 4·2 | 5·6 | 3·1 | 4·4 | 4·9 |
| South East | … | 17·0 | 15·5 | 3·3 | 18·5 | 22·1 | 21·9 | 28·1 | 19·5 |
| South West | … | 5·0 | 5·3 | 7·1 | 5·4 | 5·6 | 5·8 | 5·4 | 5·6 |
| Wales | … | 7·7 | 13·1 | 6·6 | 8·4 | 7·4 | 9·0 | 4·8 | 7·5 |
| West Midlands | … | 7·.4 | 7·8 | 7·3 | 10·1 | 8·4 | 8·7 | 9·0 | 8·8 |
| North West | … | 15·0 | 13·6 | 12·6 | 16·3 | 14·7 | 16·2 | 12·1 | 9·1 |
| Scotland | … | 19·3 | 11·7 | 12·7 | 11·5 | 8·3 | 11·6 | 13·1 | 15·5 |
| * Exemption Limits for IDCs were raised in December, 1970. | |||||||||
| † The area of industrial building has, since the introduction of the Industrial Development Act in August, 1966, been extended to include all ancillary space for storage, canteens etc. Prior to that date ancillary space was excluded in all regions except the North, Scotland and Wales. | |||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on guidance given to the British delegate to the International Civil Aviation Organisation's Sonic Boom Committee currently meeting in Montreal on Her Majesty's Government's policy on supersonic flights by civil aircraft over densely populated areas, over sparsely populated areas, and over the sea.
It is not the practice to disclose the nature of the briefing for United Kingdom delegations at international meetings and it would not be appropriate to do so on this occasion.
Industrial Development Certificates
67.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what percentage of applications for industrial development certificates made during 1971 in respect of premises in the North-West Region were refused; and what was the percentage of applications refused in respect of premises within the Merseyside and Furness development areas and in respect of premises in the rest of the region outside those development areas.
No application was refused in 1971 in any of these areas.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give the percentages of factory floor space covered by industrial development certificates for each region of the country from 1965 to 1971 and in 1972 to the latest convenient date.
Following is the information:
Bolton Report
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the 25 recommendations in the Bolton Report upon which the Government have announced a decision, specifying the ones the Government accept and those which can be implemented without legislation.
| Organisation in Government | |
| (A)(B) | 1. A Small Firms Division should be created within the Department of Trade and Industry, responsible for the development. inter-departmental co-ordination and implementation of policy towards small firms and for the administration of such official services as are provided for them. |
| (A)(B) | 2. A Minister of the Department of Trade and Industry should be expressly designated as the Minister responsible for small firms and oversee the work of the Division. |
| (A)(B) | 3. So far as is possible the separate identity of the Small Firms Division should be stressed and publicised. |
| (A)(B) | 4. All other departments with trade or industry sponsorship functions should designate an official with specific responsibility for liaison with the Small Firms Division of the Department of Trade and Industry, and for his department's policy towards small firms. |
| Taxation | |
| (A) | 5. We hope that when the rate for the new-style corporation tax is finally determined, account will be taken of the fact that the 50 per cent. rate suggested in the Green Paper would involve an additional burden on the small company, which because of its dependence on self-financing makes a lower average distribution than the larger company. |
| (A) | 6. Shortfall assessment on the trading income of close companies should be abolished, and no parallel provisions should be included in the forthcoming revision of corporation tax. |
| (A) | 7. Section 20 of the Finance Act 1969, which disallowed interest on loans for the purchase of interests in close companies as a deduction from income for tax purposes, should be repealed. |
| (A)(B) | 8. The extra-statutory concession for loans made by close companies to pay estate duty should be continued and made as widely known as possible. |
| Training | |
| (A)(B) | 9. We believe that the machinery set up under the Industrial Training Act is fundamentally inappropriate to the needs of most small firms and we therefore recommend that they should be exempted from the levy/grant system. Each training board, in consultation with the industry and the Department of Employment, should formulate an appropriate definition of the small firm in its industry and should establish an exemption limit designed to exempt them all from levy. Firms below these limits should be permitted to "opt in" to the levy/grant system if they wish. Training boards should consider the possibility of providing training services for small firms on a fee-paying basis. |
| Statistical Surveys | |
| (A)(B) | 10. The effect on small firms of all statistical surveys should be carefully considered and every effort made to extend the present practices of sampling and of exemption of smaller firms wherever possible. |
| (A)(B) | 11. The Survey Control Unit of the CSO should be given power to amend or veto all statistical surveys not meeting with its approval on grounds of expense, necessity, coverage or design. |
| (A)(B) | 12. This power should extend to all departments of Government and to those quasi-Government. bodies which commonly issue statistical enquiries. |
| (A)(B) | 13. The use of statutory powers for the collection of statistics should be strictly controlled and in all cases explicitly justified. |
| (A)(B) | 14. It should be clearly stated on every statistical enquiry whether or not its completion is obligatory. |
| 15. The development of the Central Register of Businesses is strongly commended, and it is hoped that resources adequate to ensure rapid progress will be devoted to it. | |
| 16. In this context the CSO should reconsider the question of the preparation and publication of an enterprise census which would provide comprehensive coverage of all firms as soon as possible as part of its plans for the development of business statistics. | |
| (A)(B) | 17. The true cost of any statistical exercise, and not merely the often comparatively small proportion of cost falling on Government estimates, should he fully taken into account before starting an enquiry, and methods chosen which involve the least total cost rather than least Government expenditure. |
| (A)(B) | 18. Any proposal for a new or revised statistical exercise should include an estimate in man-hours of the time required by respondents to complete the form. |
| 19. All statutory barriers to the passage of statistics between different departments should be stringently examined and demolished wherever possible. We regard this as of particular importance in the case of statistics collected by the Inland Revenue. |
In the following list of the 25 recommendations referred to in my answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Conway (Mr. Wyn Roberts) on 8th May, those which have been wholly or partly accepted are marked (A). Of these, legislation will not be needed in the instances marked (B). We have stated our position on those without markings.—[Vol. 836, c. 252.]
The Disclosure Provisions of the Companies Act
| |
| (A) | 20. We recommend the exemption of private limited companies with annual turnovers below £500,000 from the requirement to disclose the individual emoluments of directors, though firms should continue to show the total amount in the profit and loss account. |
| (A) | 21. We recommend that private companies be exempted from the requirement to disclose turnover when this is below £500,000 per annum. |
Development and Planning Controls
| |
| (A) | 22. Small firms throughout the country should be relieved of the need to apply for an IDC when their plans involve the creation of less than 10,000 sq. ft. of industrial floor space, in accordance with the Hunt Committee's proposals. |
| (A) | 23. If it is considered that this should not be extended to all undertakings, the 10,C00 sq. ft. exemption limit should be extended to established small firms. |
| 24. Local authorities should be prepared to use their powers under the Town and Country Planning (Development Plans) Direction 1965 to allow the establishment of small businesses in residential areas when this will not detract from these areas' amenities. | |
| 25. The present legal obligation of local authorities to provide suitable alternative accommodation to displaced firms should be strengthened, and the Department of the Environment and the Scottish and Welsh Offices should do more to encourage unhelpful local authorities to cater for the needs of small firms as effectively as other more enlightened authorities. |
Office Projects (North West)
68.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he proposes to take to encourage office projects in areas such as the North-West.
Office development policy generally is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment, but the powers we are seeking in the Industry Bill could be used to promote office projects in suitable cases.
Natural Gas
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has received, in order to assist him in his energy calculations for 1973, on the number of consumers in England and Wales who will have switched to natural gas by May, 1973.
I am informed that it is estimated that about 8 million gas consumers in England and Wales will have changed over to natural gas by 31st March, 1973. Forecasts of how many consumers may have switched to natural gas from other fuels by that date are not available.
Vending Machines
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legislation to ban the sale of cigarettes from vending machines which also vend ladies' tights.
No. I see no objection in principle to the vending of several products from one machine.
Performing Rights Society
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the Performing Rights Society Limited furnishes his Department with an annual balance sheet; whether those who meet its assessments are provided, as of right, to a copy of those returns; what machinery exists for the purpose of appealing against the Performing Rights Society assessment of licence fees; to whom, and where, should notice of appeal be sent; and if he will make a statement.
The Performing Rights Society Limited is not obliged to, and does not furnish the Department of Trade and Industry with a copy of its annual balance sheet; but like other limited companies it is required by the Companies Acts to file with the Registrar of Companies copies of its annual balance sheets and accounts, and any person is entitled to inspect these copies on payment of a small fee. The persons on whom the Society levies its fees are not entitled as of right to receive a copy of the Society's balance sheets.The Society has formulated various licence schemes, which it calls tariffs, in respect of different types and sizes of establishments on the basis of which its charges are calculated. Any person requiring a licence, or any organisation representing such persons, is entitled to appeal to the Performing Right Tribunal against the terms of the relevant licence scheme. The Performing Right Tribunal was set up under the Copyright Act, 1956 in order to decide disputes between collecting organisations such as the Performing Rights Society Ltd., and would-be users of works controlled by those organisations. Notice of an appeal should be sent to The Secretary, Performing Right Tribunal, Room 105, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 1AY.
Tristar
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what application he has received from British European Airways to purchase the Lockheed TriStar Airbus powered by Rolls-Royce RB211 engines; and what reply he has given.
I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave in answer to a Question by the hon. Member for Brecon and Radnor (Mr. Roderick) on 8th May.—[Vol. 836, c. 261.]
London Stacking Points (Air Misses)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will ascertain from the Civil Aviation Authority details of the reported air misses that took place over London stacking points recently, particularly the extent to which air traffic controllers are becoming subject to human error under stress and increased workload, and of whether the layout of aircraft stacking is proving satisfactory.
Apart from those incidents where the particular circumstances appear to call for action by the Chief Inspector of Accidents, the investigation of airmiss reports and any deductions to be drawn from them are matters for the Civil Aviation Authority. The Authority has issued a statement on the reports to which the right hon. Member refers. I shall of course continue to take a close interest in such matters.
Aircraft (Blind Landings)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will ascertain from the Civil Aviation authority details of the airports which are equipped for category three operations to accept blind landing operations by aircraft and the further equipment which is being installed; and if he will make a statement.
No. This is a matter for the Civil Aviation Authority.
Pilots (Licensing And Examination)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will ascertain from the Civil Aviation Authority details of the system whereby military pilots obtain civil licences and of examination procedures; and if he will make a statement.
No. This is a matter for the Civil Aviation Authority.
Aircraft Hijacking
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he proposes to introduce legislation to implement the International Hijacking Convention concerning civil aircraft.
The Hijacking Act, 1971 which was brought into force on 27th October, 1971, gives effect to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft (Hijacking).
Insurance Broking Company
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in view of the information sent to him by the hon. Member for West Ham, North, regarding the simultaneous resignation of three directors of an insurance company, and the fact that one of the remaining directors is facing a number of legal actions, he will cause an investigation to be made into all aspects of this insurance company and of its present and past directors.
The company which I believe the hon. Member has in mind is not an insurance company but an insurance broking company, to which the Insurance Companies Acts do not apply.
Industrial And Regional Incentives
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry to what elements in the new system of industrial and regional incentives his assurance regarding their duration applies.
The intention is to maintain the new system of incentives described in the White Paper on Industrial and Regional Development. This includes free depreciation, as described by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his Budget Statement, regional development grants under the powers provided for in Part I of the Industry Bill, and selective assistance under the powers provided for in Part II of the Bill.
Aircraft Noise
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action he is taking to ensure that British views are represented in discussions on the proposals of the United States Federal Aviation Administration relating to permitted ground noise levels in flight over United States territory, and their implications for supersonic flight.
There are several channels, bilateral and international, through which aircraft noise and supersonic flight problems can be, and are, discussed with the United States authorities at the appropriate times. These include the Committee on Aircraft Noise and its three Working Groups, and the Sonic Boom Committee, of the International Civil Aviation Organisation.
Japan (Exports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the conditions for exporters to the Japanese market in respect of British products, plant and equipment, and on the steps being taken to assist them.
Despite the complex structure of the Japanese market which does not make it an easy one for an exporter to enter I am very anxious that we should increase our sales there so as to take full advantage of the purchasing potential of a population of 100 million. This will be an important objective of my discussions with Japanese Ministers when I visit Japan at the end of this month.
National Finance
European Economic Community
69.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he intends to agree the nature and form of the second and third stages of European Economic Community monetary and economic union before Parliament has discussed the matter.
I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer which my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister gave him on 1st May.—[Vol. 835, c. 40.]
70.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proposals the Government will be making to the European Economic Community about the nature and form of the second and third stages of European Economic Community monetary and economic union.
Any such proposals would be developed in the light of experience of the first stage which is only just beginning.
Tax Thresholds
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the tax threshold, both before and after the Budget statement of 21st March, for, respectively, a single person, a married couple without children, and a married couple with, respectively, one, two, three and four children, all the children being aged under 11 years.
The tax threshold for persons with wholly earned income for the years 1971–72 and 1972–73 are as follows:
| £ per annum | ||
| 1971–72 | 1972–73 | |
| Single | 418 | 592 |
| Married couple no children | 598 | 772 |
| Married couple with 1 child under 11 | 798 | 971 |
| Married couple with 2 children under 11 | 943 | 1,117 |
| Married couple with 3 children under 11 | 1,088 | 1,262 |
| Married couple with 4 children under 11 | 1,234 | 1,407 |
Note:
The above figures include FAM where applicable and take account of the corresponding clawback.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what percentage of the current average national wage is now represented by the tax threshold for a married man with two children aged under 11 years.
An estimate for 1972–73 cannot be provided.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whereas there are approximately 7·5 million retirement pensioners or senior citizens, in Great Britain, how many are assessed to personal taxation in 1972–73; how many assessments are for married couples, and how many for single persons; and what is his estimate of the cost to revenue of raising in a full year the income tax threshold, respectively, from £929 to £1,000 for couples and from £634 to £675 for single pensioners.
:The estimated numbers of retirement pensioners in the United Kingdom liable to tax for 1972–73 are 750,000 married couples and 1 million single persons. The estimated cost of raising the limits for age exemption as indicated is £8 million for the full year assuming that the marginal fraction was unaltered.
Surtax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by how much the revenue derived from surtax changed in each year since 1964.
Information about the yield of surtax is given in Table 1 of Inland Revenue Statistics, 1972. The net receipt for 1971–72 is £348 million.
Purchase Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the amount of revenue collected in purchase tax on sweets in the most recent year for which figures are available.
Purchase tax on confectionery (including chocolate biscuits) yielded about £75 million in the calendar year 1971.
Note: purchase tax is paid three months in arrears; the rate of tax was reduced from 22 per cent. to 18 per cent. on 19th July, 1971.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in view of the fact that members of cricket clubs are admitted free to their cricket grounds, what is his estimate of yield of value added tax on annual subscriptions, new life subscriptions and existing life subscriptions to the club.
A precise estimate of the amount of revenue likely to accrue from annual subscriptions and new life subscriptions to cricket clubs is not available, but it will be small. Existing life subscriptions will be outside the scope of the tax.
Investment Income
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of total investment income currently received by individual wealth-holders is estimated to flow from investments derived by inheritance.
It is impossible to make such an estimate.
Personal Tax Reliefs
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are estimated to be the aggregate gains to persons in each £1,000 block of annual incomes from £0 to £20,000, and in total above £20,000, from the raising of the personal tax reliefs in the Finance Bill; and how many persons are estimated to fall in each of these income groups at the present time by revision of the latest available figures.
The estimated figures for 1972–73 are:
| Numbers | Benefit | ||
| (Thousands) | £m. | ||
| 600–1,000 | … | 3,200 | 150 |
| 1,000–2,000 | … | 10,000 | 560 |
| 2,000–3,000 | … | 6,000 | 380 |
| 3,000–4,000 | … | 1,000 | 60 |
| 4,000–5,000 | … | 285 | 15 |
| 5,000–6,000 | … | 125 | 10 |
| 6,000–7,000 | … | 80 | 6 |
| 7,000–8,000 | … | 50 | 4 |
| 8,000–9,000 | … | 30 | 3 |
| 9,000–10,000 | … | 20 | 2 |
| 10,000–15,000 | … | 50 | 3 |
| 15,000 and over | … | 30 | 2 |
Environment
Rent Tribunals (Furnished Tenancies)
71.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which furnished rent tribunals grant successive periods of six months security where the tenant is not at fault, and which furnished rent tribunals do not grant more than one such period; and if he will make a statement on the differences in treatment of furnished tenants between one tribunal and another.
All rent tribunals have power to grant successive periods of security. The Department has no evidence that rent tribunals do not judge each case on its merits. The Francis Report confirms this.
Rents (Birmingham)
72.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in order to inform other local authorities, he will now publish his reply to the proposals for new council rent levels in the city made to him by the Birmingham Corporation Director of Housing.
The council's director of housing has written informally to the Department about the possibility of a direction under Clause 63(4) of the Housing Finance Bill. It is not the custom to publish replies to such informal communications from local authorities.
Home Department
Non-Medicinal Substances (Toxic Effects)
73.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, of the 3,100 children treated in hospitals in England and Wales for the toxic effects of non-medicinal substances in 1968, the last year for which figures are available, how many were below school age.
2,900.
Poisoning (Child Fatalities)
74.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, of the 20 children who died from poisoning in England and Wales in 1970, the last year for which figures are available, how many were below school age.
All.
Soviet Communist Party
75.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many members of the Soviet Communist Party have visited the United Kingdom since 1st May, 1971; and what parts of the country they have visited; and for what purpose.
This information is not available.
Brixton Prison
76.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cells in Brixton Prison are occupied by prisoners on remand and under sentence, respectively; and how many prisoners are on remand and under sentence, respectively.
476 cells are available for unconvicted prisoners, 70 for convicted prisoners awaiting sentence, and 60 for sentenced prisoners. In addition there is hospital accommodation for 100 prisoners. On 12th May there were 684 unconvicted prisoners in Brixton, 106 convicted prisoners awaiting sentence, and 158 sentenced prisoners.
77.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average length of time spent by prisoners on remand in Brixton Prison while awaiting trial.
I am making inquiries and shall write to the hon. Member.
Illegal Immigrants
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of illegal immigrants apprehended during the past 12 months; and of those apprehended what is the number deported.
My information is that 67 illegal immigrants were apprehended during the 12 months ended 30th April. 1972. Sixty-six have been returned abroad.
Court Orders (Fines)
asked the Attorney-General whether he will give for the longest and most convenient stated period of time the number of persons or organisations who have been fined for failing to carry out court orders; details of those whose fines ranged between £1,000 and £55,000; and how many were in each stated category.
Full figures for all courts are not available. In the past 10 years, 17 fines for civil contempt, one of £100 and the remainder ranging between £2,000 and £25,000, have been imposed by the Restrictive Practices Court; and two fines, one of £5,000 and one of £50,000 by the National Industrial Relations Court.The figure for the High Court over the same period is 21 fines but this includes both civil and criminal contempts since the records do not distinguish between them. No fine imposed by the High Court for civil contempt was of as much as £1,000.
Civil Service
Royal Dockyards
asked the Minister of State for the Civil Service why it has been thought necessary formally to appoint the chief executive of the Dockyards as equivalent to a deputy secretary within the Civil Service; and what equivalent Civil Service grading has been given to the head of the Procurement Executive and to the chief executive of the Property Services Agency.
The post of chief executive of the Dockyards has been determined at deputy secretary level by the application of the usual grading criteria. The grading levels for the posts of head of the procurement executive and chief executive of the property services agency are permanent secretary and second permanent secretary respectively.
House Of Commons
International Organisations (Parliamentary Delegations)
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will move for a Select Committee to examine the ways by which appointments are made to the Council of Europe and other overseas organisations where delegates and representatives from Parliament are called for and public money is involved.
No.
Discrimination
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will list the steps taken to eliminate discrimination on grounds of sex from those fields of law and administration which are within the control of his Department; and in which matters such steps have not yet been taken.
The question does not arise since there are no such fields within the control of my Department.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Fisheries Conservation (Code)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will prepare a Code of Fisheries Conservation for use in United Kingdom territorial waters when Great Britain is a member of the European Economic Community.
Conservation regulations within United Kingdom fisheries limits are set out in Statutory Instruments made from time to time by my right hon. Friends and myself. The countries concerned are informed of these orders, which apply to foreign vessels permitted to fish within the limits as well as to British ones.
Defence
Ulster Defence Regiment
asked the Minister of State for Defence what expenditure on Press and television advertising to encourage recruitment to the Ulster Defence Regiment was incurred in January, 1972, February, 1972, March, 1972, and April, 1972, respectively.
The information is as follows:
| Press | Television | Total | ||
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| January | … | 2,600 | 865 | 3,465 |
| February | … | 2,045 | 960 | 3,005 |
| March | … | 2,710 | 1,480 | 4,190 |
| April | … | 1,785 | 990 | 2,775 |
asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will reconsider his decision not to establish a women's section of the Ulster Defence Regiment.
I have nothing to add to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Army on 22nd February, 1972.—[Vol. 831, c. 282.]
Northern Ireland
asked the Minister of State for Defence what firm of solicitors was retained as advisers to the British Army for the tribunal concerned with events in Londonderry on 30th January, 1972.
None.
Education And Science
Staffordshire (Class Sizes)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of classes in primary schools in Staffordshire has 30 or more pupils; and how this figure compares with the previous two years.
68 per cent. in January, 1971, compared with 71 per cent. in January, 1970, and 69 per cent. in January, 1969.
Library Facilities (Students)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans she has for increasing the amounts spent on library facilities for students undertaking advanced courses in the non-university sector.
My right hon. Friend issued guidance last November on the new area standards for libraries in polytechnics and other further education establishments. A substantial part of the £37 million further education building programme for 1973–is allocated to the improvement of library facilities and includes nine projects at polytechnics at an estimated cost of £2·5 million. The Department is consulting local education authorities about the projects they wish to start in 1974–75 and 1975–76. In teacher training about half the projects in building programmes up to 1973–74 include new or improved library facilities.
School Meals
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) how many schoolteachers qualify for free school meals for their children;(2) how many railwaymen qualify for free school meals for their children.
This information is not available.
School Children (Bootle)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the total number of children who have attended schools inside the county borough of Bootle in each year from 1960 to 1971; what is the estimated number of children who will attend such schools in the next three years; and if she will make a statement.
The number of full-time pupils attending maintained primary and secondary schools in January of each year were:
| 1960 | … | … | … | 14,738 |
| 1961 | … | … | … | 14,904 |
| 1962 | … | … | … | 15,190 |
| 1963 | … | … | … | 15,270 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | 15,694 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 15,945 |
| 1966 | … | … | … | 15,886 |
| 1967 | … | … | … | 15,943 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | 15,883 |
| 1969 | … | … | … | 15,805 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 15,987 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | 15,597 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | 15,982 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | 15,875 |
| 1974 | … | … | … | 16,310 |
Clifton Primary School, Swindon
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will now invite the Wiltshire Local Education Authority and the Swindon Education Committee to send a joint deputation to discuss with her the problem of Clifton Primary School, Swindon.
No.
European Economic Community
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what decision she has made about how the £250,000 set aside to celebrate Great Britain's entry to the European Economic Community is to be spent.
As my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster told the hon. Member for Dartford (Mr. Trew) on 25th April, a Committee under the Chairmanship of Lord Goodman is organising a programme of artistic events to celebrate our entry into the European Economic Community. These celebrations are to be called "Fanfare for Europe" and concentrated on the first fortnight of January, 1973. Lord Goodman's Committee are preparing recommendations on how the £250,000 is to be allocated.
Northern Ireland
Tourist Development
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what plans he has to introduce a Tourist Bill for Northern Ireland in view of the ending of the Hotel Grants Scheme on 4th October, 1971.
My right hon. Friend hopes to introduce legislation dealing with tourist development in Northern Ireland as soon as practicable.
Housing
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what system is being used in the allocation of publicly-owned housing belonging to the Northern Ireland Housing Executive in those areas of Northern Ireland which are no longer within the control of Her Majesty's Government.
The allocation of tenancies of all houses owned by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive is carried out on the basis of the executive's allocation scheme which has been approved by the Ministry of Development.
Orders In Council
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what further legislation he is planning by Order in Council as well as those measures which have already commenced the parliamentary process.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to Questions by him and the hon. Member for Belfast, South (Mr. Pounder) on 1st May in which I listed a number of matters on which I propose to recommend that Orders in Council should be made.In addition to these I hope to recommend in due course that Orders in Council be made dealing with tourist development schemes and with the following matters arising mainly from the reorganisation of local government:
I am also considering the need for Orders in Council to deal with financial matters.—[Vol. 835, c. 48–50.]
District Council Elections
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the form of electoral franchise which will be used in the district council elections in Northern Ireland which are planned to be held in October.
The electoral franchise for voting at the proposed 1972 elections to the new district councils in Northern Ireland will be in accordance with the Electoral Law Acts (Northern Ireland), 1962–71. This legislation provides that all persons over 18 years of age, who are included in the current Annual Register of Electors as being entitled to vote at Northern Ireland Parliamentary elections, are also entitled to vote at local government elections. My right hon. Friend is examining the possibility of proportional representation.
Posts And Telecommunications
Subscriber Trunk Dialling (Charges)
asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will give a general direction to the Post Office to ensure that charges for individual calls via subscriber trunk dialling are recorded separately so that a subscriber can gain access to this information.
No. The Post Office tells me that changing to a system which would record details of dialled calls would entail very considerable capital expenditure and higher charges to customers.
Scotland
Education (Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, from information available from international sources, what has been the percentage increase in the number undergoing full and part-time education in the Netherlands since 1958–59; and how this compares with the percentage increase during the same period in Scotland.
Between 1958–59 and 1967–68, the latest year for which information is available, the number of children attending schools, excluding special schools, in the Netherlands appears to have increased by 8·8 per cent. compared with an increase of 6·4 per cent. in Scotland. This comparison is not wholly reliable since the statistics for the two countries are compiled on different bases. Moreover, variations in actual numbers depend on demographic as well as educational considerations. Information about numbers in further and higher education in the Netherlands is not readily available and cannot be obtained without disproportionate expense.
Economists
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many economists are currently employed in his Department; and how many of these are wholly concerned with assessing the economic effects of entry into the European Communities.
There are 18 economists in the Scottish Office. None is wholly concerned with assessing the economic effects of entry into the European Communities, but all have to make such assessments in the course of their normal work.
Social Services
Welfare Facilities
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the latest percentage take-up figures for free welfare food, free prescriptions, free optical care and free dental care, respectively.
Estimating entitlement to these benefits is very difficult because of the many variable factors involved.The estimated number of persons in Great Britain who were in receipt of tokens for free welfare milk in November, 1971, was 600,000 and we estimate that of these about 440,000 were also entitled to tokens for free vitamin preparations.Well over half of all National Health Service prescriptions are dispensed without charge. From this and all the available indications we are confident that the vast majority of the 23 million people in Great Britain who are exempt on grounds of age or because an exemption document has been issued to them declare their entitlement when they get a prescription form.The number of pairs of glasses supplied to children in Great Britain in 1971
| At 31st December | At 31st March | |||||||
| Year | Private Authority Day Nurseries | Places | Private Nurseries providing Full Day Care | Places | Children Privately Fostered | |||
| 1966 | … | … | … | 2 | 90 | Not available | Not available | 95 |
| 1967 | … | … | … | 2 | 90 | Not available | Not available | 81 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | 2 | 90 | 3 | 68 | 109 |
| 1969 | … | … | … | 2 | 90 | 3 | 68 | 114 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 2 | 90 | 4 | 85 | 123 |
Invalid Vehicles
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether disabled people who retire from work are required to surrender their invalid vehicles;(2) what categories of people qualify for invalid vehicles.
The following are eligible:
Category 1. Those with amputations of both legs, one being above or through the knee.
without any charge for lenses or frames was about 50,000. In addition, lenses were supplied without charge to more than 150,000 children.About 46 per cent. of the nearly 24 million courses of dental treatment and cases of emergency treatment in Great Britain in 1971 were for people who are completely exempt from dental charges or are exempt from all charges except those for dentures.The numbers of persons given help from the Supplementary Benefits Commission towards charges payable for glasses and for dental treatment in Great Britain in the nine weeks ending 21st March, 1972, were about 140,000 and 80,000 respectively.Category 2. Those with a defect of the loco-motor system or with a severe chronic lung or heart condition who to all intents and purposes are unable to walk.
Nurseries (Staffordshire)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what were the numbers of local authority day nurseries and places, private nurseries and places, hospital nurseries and children privately fostered in Staffordshire in each year since 1965.
The available information for the administrative county of Staffordshire is as follows:
Category 3. Those slightly less severely disabled with very limited walking ability who because of this, need personal transport to get to and from work.
For those in categories 1 and 2—the majority—employment is not a relevant consideration. Unless they have deteriorated to category 2 standard, those in category 3 who permanently cease work are no longer eligible for an invalid vehicle.
Pensions And Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total cost in 1971 of national insurance pensions and unemployment benefit, respectively, broken down between employers, employees and the Exchequer grant.
The total cost in 1971 of national insurance retirement pensions and unemployment benefit was £1,920 million and £208 million. The proportion of the National Insurance income contributed by employers, employees and the Exchequer supplement is about 43 per cent., 36 per cent. and 16 per cent., respectively.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services by what amount employers and employees contributions and the Exchequer grant would need to be increased on the assumption that there was a 10 per cent. increase in pensions over the five year period from 1973 onwards.
Contribution income would need to be increased by a rather bigger proportion because of the growing number of pensioners. The Exchequer grant would amount to about 18 per cent. of the value of the combined contributions paid by employers and insured persons. How far, if at all, contribution rates would need to be increased would depend on the rise in earnings and the consequential increase in income from earnings-related contributions.
Retirement Age
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the total cost on the basis that, starting in 1973, the age of retirement was reduced by one year for the next five years so as to bring the retirement age down to 60 years for men and 55 years for women.
On the assumption that the pattern of retirement during the first five years after minimum retirement age remains unchanged the cost in the first year 1973, including loss of contribution income, would be about £180 million rising by 1977 to about £975 million a year.
Wales
Smaller Firms (Survey)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will set up a survey to study the problems which have confronted the smaller firms which have developed in Wales within the last 10 years.
No. The problems of small firms in the country as a whole have been studied by the Bolton Committee which reported last year. My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Industrial Development, who has special responsibility for small firms, is aware of their importance in Wales and intends visiting the Principality on 19th May. In the course of this visit he and I will meet representatives of such firms.
Foryde Railway Bridge, Denbighshire
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he is aware of the dangerous state of the highway beneath and adjacent to the Foryde Railway Bridge, Kinmel Bay, Denbighshire; and what action he proposes to take, in conjunction with the British Railways Board, to remedy the present defective condition of the highway and the bridge.
My Road Safety Unit has examined the situation at Foryde Bridge and the adjacent lengths of A.548 which is a principal road and the responsibility of the Denbighshire County Council. A report has been sent to the county surveyor and it is now for the county council, as highway authority, to decide its future action.
M4
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will make available to hon. Members in the most convenient form the critical path network for the completion of the remaining stages of the M4 by 1976.
No.
Over-65S
ked the Secretary of State for Wales what percentage of people in Wales is over the age of 65 years; and how this compares with England.
In mid-1971 the percentage of the estimated population of Wales over the age of 65 was 13·6. The corresponding percentage for England was 13·1.
European Economic Community
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will seek to visit the Republic of Ireland in order to discuss with the Irish Government the plans they have made to deal with problems similar to those which Wales will face in the event of Great Britain entering the European Economic Community.
I have no plans to visit the Republic of Ireland.
Housing Finance Bill
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will call a meeting of all housing authorities in Wales and address it on the likely effects of the Housing Finance Bill.
I have no present proposals for such a meeting. Any practical advantages it might have are better gained by the exchanges of views and information which regularly take place between the Welsh Office and individual housing authorities and local authority associations.