Written Answers To Questions
Monday, 20th November, 1972
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Rhodesia
5.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which countries have been in breach of the economic sanctions imposed in 1968 by the United Nations against Rhodesia in the past 12 months.
I have nothing to add to the reply given by my right hon. Friend on 9th June—[Vol. 838, c. 169–71.]
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he proposes to restore to the Tangwena tribe the 110 children seized in a raid by the illegal régime in Rhodesia.
While we regret any actions which may increase racial confrontation in Rhodesia we, like the previous Government, do not have the power to influence events on the ground there.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT details of the specific representations made to the Governments of West Germany, France, Switzerland, the United States of America, Portugal, South Africa and the European Economic Community during the past six months on the breaking of sanctions against Rhodesia.
No. I would remind the hon. Member that Security Council resolution 253 of 1968 specifically requested Her Majesty's Government to provide the United Nations Sanctions Supervisory Committee with any information which they might receive to make the application of sanctions fully effective.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what specific proposals he has submitted during the past six months to the United Nations, the Commonwealth, the European Economic Community and the Organisation of African Unity on the strengthening of sanctions against Rhodesia, the improvement of investiga- tory machinery to check sanctions breaking and the need to publicise it.
Her Majesty's Government voted for the adoption of United Nations Security Council resolution 318 of 1972 which approved the recommendations and suggestions on these points contained in Section III of the Special Report of the United Nations Sanctions Supervisory Committee. Her Majesty's Government's representative at the United Nations has instructions, which must remain confidential, for the detailed discussion of these proposals in the Supervisory Committee.
Reverend David Hathaway
8.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the Reverend David Hathaway was arrested in Czechoslovakia; what charges were brought against him; when he was brought to trial; what arrangements were made by his Department for his defence; what sentence he has received; and what steps he proposes to take, in view of the public anger aroused by his treatment.
The Reverend David Hathaway was arrested on 22nd June. At the time of his arrest he was in possession of bibles, religious pamphlets in a number of Eastern European languages, foreign currency and tape recorders. He was charged with sedition and incitement, evasion of customs duties and attempted distribution of foreign goods.He was found guilty on the charges of sedition and incitement and the attempted distribution of foreign goods, and was sentenced to two years imprisonment for sedition and incitement followed by expulsion from Czechoslovakia.Whatever view may be taken of Czechoslovak law on some of these matters, I have no evidence that there was anything improper about the conduct of his trial. Mr. Hathaway was defended by a lawyer appointed by the Czechoslovak authorities. The lawyer has entered a formal appeal.It would be contrary to international usage for Her Majesty's Government to intervene while the case is
sub judice.
Cyprus
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress is being made in reducing the United Kingdom element in the United Nations Force in Cyprus.
There are no plans to reduce the United Kingdom element.
Pakistan (Aid)
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on British aid to Pakistan during 1972.
We signed a loan for £1,000,000 for the Tarbela Dam on 1st April, and a non-project loan for £4,000,000 on 7th September. Pakistan is also drawing the balances of our previous loans; these balances stood at about £2·7 million at the beginning of the year. We are also deferring debt service payments amounting to £12,480,000 which fall due between 1st May, 1971, to 30th June, 1973. By way of technical assistance we have engaged an economic consultant to advise the Pakistan Government.
Uganda
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will take immediate steps to review the British aid programme to Uganda.
35 and 36.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) whether he will reduce financial grants to Uganda by the amount spent on Ugandan Asians in the United Kingdom;(2) by how much he has reduced financial aid to the Government of Uganda since last August to compensate towards the costs from public funds in attending to the needs of the Asians expelled from Uganda.
My right hon. Friend is aware of the need for a statement on this subject, and is giving it careful consideration. I cannot yet say when the statement will be made.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will seek to arrange to visit Uganda to discuss with the Ugandan Government the question of the cost of upkeep of the Ugandan Asian refugees and a contribution towards such costs from the Ugandan Government or a compensation award for their forcible expulsion.
I do not think that it would be profitable for my right hon. Friend to visit Uganda at this time. Any matters for discussion with the Ugandan Government at this stage are best dealt with through our High Commission in Kampala.
Ugandan Asians
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has received the communication from the hon. Member for West Ham, North, dated 24th October, regarding the Ugandan Asians; and when he expects to reply to it.
My right hon. Friend received two letters on Ugandan Asians from the hon. Member, one dated 24th October and one 25th October. He replied to the first in his letter of 25th October, and to the second on the same day in the form of a postscript to that letter.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will apply the rule regarding British subjects stranded abroad being assisted out of public funds on a loan basis, against a signed undertaking to repay, for repatriation only if they have no money and are unable to raise enough from friends, relations or banks, &c., to the Ugandan Asians.
Yes. The same rules apply to Ugandan Asians as apply to other United Kingdom nationals.
Bangladesh (Aid)
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on British aid to Bangladesh in 1972.
The main object of the £12 million promised for relief is the restoration of communications. Apart from equipment already provided, two helicopters are due for delivery early next year. The Royal Engineers have helped to put up Bailey bridges, and we have engaged firms to salvage sunken vessels and fallen spans of railway bridges. We provided last February loans of £4.8 million for development, and we are financing a transport survey and a management study of the nationalised industries.
Sudan, Somalia And Yemen Arab Republic
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement upon British aid to Sudan, Somalia and the Yemen Arab Republic, respectively, in 1972; and whether he is contemplating any changes in 1973.
We expect, in this financial year, to spend £1·25 million in the Sudan; £180,000 in Somalia; and £100,000 in the Yemen Arab Republic. Next year I expect to put more emphasis on rehabilitation in the Southern Sudan, to expand the programme in the Yemen and to continue that in Somalia on present lines.
Ussr Emigrants (Diploma Tax)
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action the British delegation is taking to raise at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights the decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to levy a diploma tax on Soviet citizens granted leave to emigrate from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
We have told the Soviet authorities of the concern felt in this country about the proposed taxes, and we have also spoken in support of a United States initiative in the United Nations on the treatment of Soviet Jews.
Caroline Desramault
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make representations to the French Government as to whether the legal matters affecting the future of Caroline Desramault could be expedited.
This is a most distressing case, but as Caroline is also a French national Her Majesty's Government have no status to make representations which might understandably be regarded by the French authorities as an interference with the course of French justice, and therefore counterproductive to Caroline's interests.
Anglo-South African Relations
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will now review Anglo-South African diplomatic and trading relations, following Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community.
We have already carried out such a review, as part of the general review of our relations with our major non-European trading partners affected by our entry into the European Economic Community.
South Africa (Ambassador)
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his approval of the appointment of Dr. Carl de Wet as Ambassador to the United Kingdom from South Africa.
I have nothing to add to what I have already told the House. Approval for Dr. de Wet's appointment was given on 7th July and there is no question of reconsideration.
India, Pakistan And Bangladesh
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on ministerial visits to, and the United Kingdom's relations with, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
The good relations which exist between this country and India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are reflected in the considerable number of visits which Ministers have made to the subcontinent in the past few months. My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs will be arriving in India tomorrow.
Iraq (Jewish Citizens)
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will take action at the United Nations Commission for Human Rights concerning the continued persecution of Jews in Iraq.
The information which has been sent to me by organisations in this country is insufficient to justify Her Majesty's Government taking an initiative at the United Nations.
Conference On Security And Co-Operation In Europe
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the forthcoming meeting to prepare for the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe.
Her Majesty's Government look forward to participating in the discussions due to start on 22nd November to prepare for a conference on security and co-operation in Europe.Our objectives, which we share with our allies, will be to settle the procedures, modalities and agenda of the conference and define the terms of reference for the committees and sub-comitttees which will carry out the detailed work.We hope the conference itself will make real progress in lowering barriers between East and West.
United States Of America (Ira Funds)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the United States Government about the collection of funds for use by the Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement on the Government's current activities to curtail such moneys.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which was given by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary to his Question on 21st June which is still applicable.The Government of the United States are well aware of our concern at the use to which such moneys are put.
Details of action taken to prevent funds being used to support terrorist operations in Northern Ireland must for obvious reasons remain confidential.— [Vol. 839, c. 123.]
Northern Ireland
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the number of incidents which there have been on the Northern Ireland Border in each month of 1972; and if he will indicate the occasions on which a protest has been lodged with the Republic of Ireland Government.
The monthly total of known cross-Border incidents was given in my reply to my hon. Friend of 9th November.Representations, accompanied by supporting evidence, were made about Irish Republican Army cross-Border activity on:
- 20th January, 1972.
- 2nd March, 1972.
- 25th May, 1972.
- 8th September 1972.
- 20th September, 1972.
- 9th November, 1972.
The problem has been raised on many other occasions in the course of general discussions, and in addition representations were made about specific incidents on 29th January, 29th February, 25th April, 26th September and 2nd October. —[Vol. 845, c. 227–8.]
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what measures are being taken to answer allegations as to Government policy in Northern Ireland which have been made abroad and particularly in the United States of America; and if he will make a statement.
We regret that some people in the United States and elsewhere do not understand our policy on Northern Ireland. We are doing everything we can to put this situation right.
International Convention On Civil And Political Rights
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the Government will now ratify the International Convenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Not at this stage.
Diplomatic Immunity
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) how many British diplomats are on lists which give them the right to claim diplomatic immunity in Europe, the United States of America, South America, Africa, excluding Commonwealth countries and Arab states, Israel, and the Far East, other than Commonwealth countries, respectively; and how many such diplomats were so protected in 1932, 1942, 1952 and 1962, respectively;(2) how many British diplomats have sought diplomatic immunity in Europe, in Commonwealth countries, in the United States of America, in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, in Arab countries, in African countries, in Israel, in South America, in Japan, in China, in Taiwan and in Asia, respectively, during each of the last 10 years in respect of motoring offences; and how many of such motoring offences were for obstruction and other parking offences;(3) how many British diplomats have sought diplomatic immunity in Europe, in Commonwealth countries, in the United States of America, in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, in Arab countries, in African countries, in Israel, in South America, in Japan, in China, in Taiwan and in Asia, respectively, during each of the last 10 years in respect of alleged criminal offences; and how many and what percentage of such offences involved theft and violence, respectively;(4) how many British diplomats in Europe, in Commonwealth countries, in the United States of America, in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, in Arab countries, in Israel, in South America, in Africa, in Japan, in China, in Taiwan and in Asia, respectively, have sought diplomatic immunity in respect of debts owed by them to individuals, firms or companies in Europe, in each of the last 10 years.
As the hon. and learned Member will appreciate, considerable research is involved in providing the information he seeks and, with permission, I shall therefore be in touch with him as soon as possible.
International Laws Of The Sea Conference
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what British Government representation is planned for the International Laws of the Sea Conference due to be held in 1973; and if he will make a statement.
The current session of the United Nations General Assembly is expected to confirm the date of the conference, but the earliest that it can start is the autumn of 1973. No final decision has been taken on British representation at the conference, but the British delegation will be led by Sir Roger Jackling formerly Her Majesty's Ambassador in Bonn, and representatives of a number of Government Departments will be included.
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) as Her Majesty's Government are bound, under the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks agreements, not to build or participate in anti-ballistic missile deployment or new offensive missiles, whether he will undertake to enter into no discussions and to make no plans to such ends;(2) in view of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks agreements, if Her Majesty's Government will undertake not to allow the deployment of nuclear missile-carrying strategic bombers from British territory.
The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks agreements are bilateral between the United States and the Soviet Union. They impose no obligations on the United Kingdom, and the question of our giving undertakings of this nature does not therefore arise.
China (Air Routes)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his discussions about air routes with the Chinese Government.
My right hon. Friend told the Chinese that Her Majesty's Government would like to conclude an air services agreement, which would cover both services from Britain to Peking and local services between Hong Kong and Canton. The Chinese side confirmed their interest in improving air communications. The matter is now being pursued by officials.We hope soon to be in a position to hand over a draft agreement to the Chinese as a basis for discussion.
Anthony Gregson
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he is making to the Italian Government to effect a speedy trial of Anthony Gregson, a citizen of Coventry now in jail in Trieste, Italy, upon a charge of alleged arson upon "Esso Lancashire".
No representations are called for. The British Consulate in Trieste reports that the trial is set for 6th December and that Mr. Gregson has appointed a lawyer to represent him.
Libya
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals he has to seek to make an official visit to Libya.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Manchester, Ardwick (Mr. Kaufman).
Kenyan Asians
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he is aware that the Government of Kenya are anxious to increase the number of the 1,500 annual entry quota of Kenyan Asians into Great Britain; and to what extent the Uganda quota of 1,500 no longer required has been or is to be offered to the Kenya Government.
We continue to keep in close touch with the Kenyan Government over our passport holders in Kenya. As to the rest of the hon. Member's Question, the Government have no plans for altering the rate at which United Kingdom passport holders from Kenya are admitted with special vouchers.
Beira Patrol
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Malagasy Republic to make bases again available for use by the Royal Air Force in support of the Beira Patrol.
None. However, I am satisfied that we are continuing to fulfil the obligation which was imposed by Security Council resolution No. 221.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will seek international and Commonwealth support in terms of ships and men to strengthen the Beira Patrol and to extend it to cover LourenÇo Marques.
No. The scope of Security Council resolution No. 221 was strictly limited to the commodity of oil and the port of Beira. The requirements of the resolution are being completely fulfilled.
Rhodesian Expatriates (Education)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he is taking to expand the British contribution to the Special Programme for Assisting the Education of Rhodesians living outside Rhodesia, in view of the number of Rhodesian students in the United Kingdom not at present eligible for Overseas Development Administration assistance.
I am carefully considering the extent and manner in which our whole contribution to the training and education of Rhodesians living outside Rhodesia may be improved and expanded, and I hope to be able to make a statement shortly.
Ethiopia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on future financial assistance to Ethiopia.
We have offered the Imperial Ethiopian Government an interest-free loan of £5 million, to be disbursed over four to five years, starting in the financial year 1973–74. The loan will cover mainly the sterling costs, but also to a substantial extent the local costs, of development projects to be agreed between Her Majesty's Government and the Ethiopian Government. The Ethiopian Government have accepted the offer.
Colonel Moses Ali
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what were the circumstances in which Colonel Moses Ali of the Uganda Army entered the United Kingdom; how long and for what purposes he has been permitted to remain; whether Her Majesty's Government have defrayed any of the expenses of his stay; and whether he will make a statement.
Colonel Moses Ali of the Ugandan Army came to the United Kingdom to attend a course at the Army Staff College, Camberley from 15th January, 1972, until 26th October, 1972. Her Majesty's Government defrayed the tuition charges for his course under the normal military training assistance programme. The question of the length of his permitted stay is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department.
Wales
Psychiatric Treatment
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the number of people in Wales currently receiving psychiatric treatment in hospitals; what proportion this is of the total population of Wales; and what is the average length of such treatment.
At 31st October, 1972, the number of persons receiving psychiatric treatment was 8,551, representing 0·3 per cent. of the total population of Wales. The latest available figures for the average length of such treatment are 188 days for the mentally ill, and 1,040 days for the mentally handicapped.
Psychiatrists
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the number of consultant psychiatrists in Wales; and what is the shortfall.
There are 58 consultants in the psychiatric specialties. Four additional posts have recently been approved, two appointments have been made and two have been advertised. There are no other vacancies.
Health Authorities (Transfer Of Patients)
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what financial arrangements he proposes to implement for patients transferred from one area health authority to another for hospital services in Wales.
As at present, the financial allocations made to each authority will take into account services provided for the population of other areas.
Welsh Office (Health Staff)
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a list of the staff now employed at the Welsh Office on health matters, and give an estimate of the staffing requirements on the basis that the present proposals for reorganising the Health Service in Wales are accepted.
On 13th November, 203 staff were so employed. Information relating to their classes of employment is given in the following table. Staff requirements following the reorganisation of the Health Service in Wales are still being worked out and it is too soon to give detailed estimates.
| Professional Medical Staff | |
| Dentists | 3 |
| Doctors | 16 |
| Nurses | 3 |
| 22 | |
| Other Professional Staff | |
| Architects | 2 |
| Engineers | 2 |
| Quantity Surveyors | 2 |
| Social Work Service Officers | 8 |
| 14 | |
| Technical Staff | 7 |
| Administration Staff | 160 |
| 203 | |
Local Government Act
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects the Local Government Act to be in the hands of Welsh local authorities.
The Act is to be published tomorrow.
Doctors (Registration Fee)
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many doctors in Wales have not paid their registration fee to the General Medical Council; and what plans he has to ensure the satisfactory running of the National Health Service in the event of dismissals.
Information is not readily available on the number of such doctors in Wales. My right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Social Services and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State, with the National Health Service authorities, will take all steps within their power to maintain statutory services.
Medical School
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will now take steps to establish a second medical school in Wales.
Current planning is based on a maximum of 4,100 pre-clinical entry places by the later 1970s and this can be achieved by the provision already made or approved. Decisions on the establishment of any further medical schools, which is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science, must await further determination of the national need for doctors.
Rural Electrification
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will request the Welsh Council to investigate the high cost of rural electrification in Wales.
It is for the Welsh Council to decide upon its programme of work, but I understand that the cost of rural electrification in Wales is no higher than in comparable areas elsewhere in Great Britain.
Publicity And Industrial Promotion (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the grants to the Development Corporation for Wales for publicity and industrial promotion for the years 1971–72, 1972–73 and 1973–74.
A basic grant-in-aid of £20,000 a year has been agreed for each of the years 1971–72, 1972–73 and 1973–74. An additional Government grant is payable annually subject to matching contributions from other sources. The total grant-in-aid for 1971–72 was £35,000. A maximum of £45,000 will be payable in the years 1972–73 and 1973–74.
Rents
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of tenants in Rhayader Rural District Council had their rents increased by 50p per week or more in April.
I do not have this information, which should be sought from the local authority.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the percentage of tenants in each local authority in Wales who are paying less net rent now than in November, 1971.
This information is not available.
Departmental Staff (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will give a list of those persons employed in his Department or for whom he has ministerial responsibility who were, on 23rd October, receiving salaries or wages of £28·40 per week; what were their grades or classifications; and whether, in these cases, rent allowances were paid in addition to these incomes.
The information requested is not readily available and could not be provided without undue cost to public funds.
Doctors (Average Age)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the average age of doctors in Wales.
The age distribution of general practitioners in Wales in October, 1971, is given below:
| Age Group | No. of Doctors |
| Under 30 | 71 |
| 30–34 | 131 |
| 35–39 | 171 |
| 40–44 | 180 |
| 45–49 | 241 |
| 50–54 | 163 |
| 55–59 | 143 |
| 60–64 | 85 |
| 65–69 | 48 |
| 70 and over | 26 |
| 1,259 |
National Health Service (Reorganisation)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales from whom he intends to seek strategic advice on health matters after the reorganisation of the National Health Service in Wales.
I would refer the hon. Member to the White Paper "National Health Service Reorganisation in Wales" (Cmnd. 5057) and in particular to paragraphs 36, 37, 38 and 46.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what consultations he has had with the local authorities before publishing his proposals for reorganising the National Health Service in Wales;(2) what consultations he has had with the Health Executive Council for Wales prior to publishing the White Paper on "National Health Service Reorganisation in Wales".
Local authority associations and associations representing executive councils in Wales were consulted on the proposals contained in my consultative document "National Health Service Reorganisation in Wales" published in June, 1971. Their comments and those of a number of other organisa- tions, authorities and individuals, amounting to about 120 in all, were taken fully into account when I formulated my proposals.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the differences between the proposals for reorganising the National Health Service in England, and in Wales.
The principal difference is the absence of a proposed regional tier of authority in Wales. Most other differences which arise are consequential upon this.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will delay the reorganisation of the National Health Service in Wales until the Crowther Report on the Constitution has been published.
No.
District General Hospitals
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the radius of the average catchment area of a district general hospital; and what is the greatest distance a person has to travel to reach his nearest district general hospital in Wales.
District general hospitals are designed to serve a specific population, thus the radius of an average catchment area would not be meaningful. The greatest distance to travel to the nearest district general hospital is 44 miles.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proposals he has to ease the burden of travel for patients and friends who live outside the optimum desirable distance from a district general hospital in Wales.
There are existing arrangements for providing transport for, or financial help with the travelling expenses of, hospital patients and their visitors where the need for such help is established. I see no need to seek to extend these arrangements at present.
Medical Students
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the proportion of graduates from the Welsh National School of Medicine taking up practice in Wales.
This information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the present numbers of students in the Welsh National School of Medicine; and what is his estimate of the numbers who will be studying there in five years time.
I am informed that there are just under 500 students at the school at present. The number may rise to about 600 by 1976–77 but it is not yet possible to give a firm figure.
Trade And Industry
State Trading Countries (Agreements)
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is satisfied that trading agreements entered into by Her Majesty's Government with State trading countries are being honoured, both in the letter and the spirit; where these agreements are being interpreted one-sidedly, which countries are at fault and what steps he proposes to take to repair any imbalance.
Our trade agreements with the State trading countries provide a general framework for the development of our trade with each country. I am satisfied that the agreements have been operated to the benefit of both sides.
Regional Development
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry to what extent the development of new industry in the Consett and Stanley areas of County Durham will be subject to conditions imposed by the European Economic Community.
We shall remain free to operate an effective regional development policy.
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what specific proposals he is now submitting to the Commission of the European Economic Community to enhance the development of employment opportunities in the development areas of the United Kingdom.
Entry will provide new opportunities for growth and prosperity which should of themselves improve employment prospects throughout the United Kingdom. We shall also be working with our partners next year towards finding Community solutions to regional problems including those of our development areas.
European Economic Community
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the current price of natural gas per therm paid by industrial and domestic consumers in the member countries of the Common Market.
The latest available information is contained in pages 263–8 of the 1971 Yearbook of EEC Energy Statistics, a copy of which is available in the Library of the House.
Europatents Treaty
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to announce amendments to the Patent Acts to enable the United Kingdom to join the Europatent Treaty.
I hope to be able to introduce legislation to allow for our joining the two European patent treaties, when finalised, and to implement the Report of the Banks Committee on Patents, in the next Session of Parliament.
International Trade
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the figures showing the progress of trade with each member of the Commonwealth in the last 13 years; and the comparable figures for trade with the United States of America and with the European Economic Community countries.
The figures in the following tables are kept up-to-date in the Annual Statement of Trade, and monthly in the Overseas Trade Statistics.
| TABLE 1 | |||||||||||||
| UNITED KINGDOM IMPORTS FROM COMMONWEALTH | |||||||||||||
| £ million c.i.f. | |||||||||||||
1959
| 1960
| 1961
| 1962
| 1963
| 1964
| 1965
| 1966
| 1967
| 1968
| 1969
| 1970
| 1971
| |
| Gibraltar | 0·3 | 0·6 | 0·9 | 0·7 | 0·5 | 0·7 | 0·7 | 0·4 | 0·6 | 0·7 | 0·5 | 0·7 | 0·6 |
| Malta | 1·1 | 1·1 | 1·6 | 2·0 | 1·7 | 2·1 | 2·5 | 2·9 | 3·4 | 4·6 | 5·4 | 5·8 | 7·3 |
| Cyprus | 7·6 | 8·0 | 8·4 | 12·7 | 10·5 | 10·5 | 10·5 | 12·4 | 14·5 | 15·9 | 19·0 | 20·4 | 22·8 |
| Canada | 314·9 | 378·2 | 353·2 | 354·0 | 374·4 | 458·3 | 458·3 | 425·4 | 456·4 | 513·9 | 506·8 | 682·2 | 637·3 |
| British Honduras | 1·8 | 1·5 | 2·2 | 1·2 | 2·5 | 2·4 | 2·1 | 2·2 | 2·3 | 2·2 | 2·3 | 2·4 | 2·6 |
| Bahamas | 0·1 | 0·2 | 0·3 | 0·4 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·5 | 0·9 | 1·0 | 1·8 | 2·0 | 2·7 | 4·5 |
| Bermuda | 0·2 | 0·4 | 1·7 | 1·2 | 1·9 | 2·8 | 4·3 | 5·6 | 7·0 | 9·8 | 11·2 | 16·0 | 15·9 |
| Antigua, etc. | 2·1 | 1·9 | 1·7 | 1·2 | 3·6 | 2·9 | 1·9 | 2·3 | 2·0 | 1·7 | 1·3 | 1·9 | 2·3 |
| Barbados | 4·3 | 4·4 | 3·8 | 3·3 | 11·7 | 7·4 | 6·5 | 7·0 | 6·1 | 7·2 | 6·7 | 6·8 | 6·6 |
| Dominica, etc. | 7·6 | 7·5 | 8·5 | 9·1 | 10·0 | 11·2 | 13·0 | 10·6 | 10·1 | 10·9 | 12·7 | 9·3 | 8·0 |
| Jamaica | 19·3 | 20·4 | 18·4 | 18·6 | 31·8 | 30·3 | 28·0 | 28·8 | 28·8 | 26·2 | 26·1 | 27·4 | 34·5 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 34·8 | 38·1 | 34·0 | 30·9 | 38·5 | 36·2 | 24·5 | 22·1 | 23·0 | 22·4 | 21·5 | 19·4 | 20·5 |
| Guyana | 8·5 | 8·4 | 7·5 | 7·2 | 13·0 | 8·9 | 9·3 | 6·0 | 11·0 | 10·7 | 13·2 | 12·4 | 16·2 |
| Falkland Islands | 2·3 | 1·7 | 2·2 | 1·4 | 1·2 | 1·2 | 1·0 | 1·1 | 1·0 | 0·9 | 0·9 | 0·6 | 0·8 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·6 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·0 |
| Australia | 223·2 | 197·6 | 174·9 | 185·9 | 207·1 | 251·3 | 219·5 | 208·0 | 173·8 | 211·0 | 236·1 | 260·2 | 276·8 |
| New Zealand | 183·1 | 183·2 | 159·8 | 169·7 | 173·6 | 208·3 | 208·2 | 187·0 | 185·9 | 196·7 | 215·7 | 203·2 | 227·5 |
| Papua and New Guinea | 3·8 | 4·9 | 4·1 | 4·0 | 5·2 | 4·7 | 6·6 | 6·0 | 5·3 | 7·7 | 7·0 | 8·2 | 7·9 |
| Western Samoa | 1·7 | 0·7 | 0·8 | 0·9 | 0·6 | 0·4 | 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·3 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 |
| Nauru | 0·9 | 1·3 | 1·1 | 1·1 | 1·3 | 1·3 | 1·6 | 1·2 | 0·9 | 0·8 | 0·3 | — | 0·0 |
| Fiji | 4·8 | 3·7 | 3·7 | 3·3 | 11·1 | 9·2 | 9·4 | 8·5 | 9·0 | 9·2 | 11·7 | 10·2 | 9·4 |
| Other Commonwealth Pacific Islands | 2·1 | 2·2 | 2·3 | 1·6 | 1·9 | 1·1 | 1·3 | 1·2 | 1·1 | 1·7 | 1·6 | 0·4 | 0·5 |
| Islands in Indian Seas | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·0 |
| India | 142·9 | 148·8 | 145·4 | 136·5 | 141·5 | 141·3 | 128·3 | 119·1 | 125·7 | 135·0 | 107·0 | 105·3 | 111·2 |
| Pakistan | 25·8 | 29·3 | 25·0 | 29·3 | 28·2 | 27·0 | 27·3 | 31·9 | 32·9 | 40·5 | 39·7 | 35·2 | 33·8 |
| Ceylon | 39·8 | 41·1 | 40·3 | 42·0 | 41·5 | 41·6 | 42·3 | 36·3 | 39·6 | 39·9 | 33·1 | 36·5 | 29·3 |
| Malaysia | 49·8 | 48·5 | 45·9 | 37·6 | 32·5 | 52·5 | 49·3 | 32·2 | 28·1 | 35·8 | 33·6 | 46·5 | 42·8 |
| Singapore | 21·2 | 22·1 | 19·4 | 16·1 | 17·0 | 15·9 | 17·9 | 26·5 | 30·6 | 33·5 | 37·5 | ||
| Brunei | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·1 |
| Hong Kong | 34·8 | 44·5 | 46·5 | 56·0 | 70·0 | 80·7 | 70·2 | 80·6 | 89·6 | 115·5 | 125·5 | 128·4 | 164·8 |
| Gambia | 0·7 | 1·2 | 1·1 | 1·3 | 0·8 | 1·5 | 1·5 | 3·2 | 3·5 | 3·4 | 2·0 | 4·1 | 4·6 |
| Sierra Leone | 20·3 | 21·4 | 21·3 | 13·3 | 25·6 | 25·2 | 27·1 | 19·5 | 22·5 | 34·8 | 36·1 | 31·4 | 26·9 |
| Ghana | 22·1 | 22·8 | 25·5 | 26·4 | 23·4 | 19·5 | 17·3 | 18·5 | 24·1 | 35·0 | 43·3 | 38·8 | 32·2 |
| Nigeria | 87·5 | 81·1 | 78·5 | 73·2 | 78·1 | 88·5 | 112·6 | 112·7 | 78·9 | 70·3 | 104·5 | 124·0 | 139·5 |
| Lesotho | 1·4 | 3·7 | 3·8 | 3·6 | 5·2 | 5·5 | 9·0 | 10·5 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 |
| Botswana | 1·4 | 1·1 | 0·8 | 3·2 | 2·8 | ||||||||
| Swaziland | 8·5 | 7·6 | 9·9 | 9·3 | 9·4 | ||||||||
1959
| 1960
| 1961
| 1962
| 1963
| 1964
| 1965
| 1966
| 1967
| 1968
| 1969
| 1970
| 1971
| |
| Zambia | 90·3 | 103·1 | 106·3 | 107·5 | 97·8 | 100·2 | 76·1 | 79·9 | 71·2 | 89·8 | 105·5 | 101·2 | 56·8 |
| Malawi | 6·8 | 9·3 | 9·3 | 10·8 | 10·7 | 12·1 | 12·9 | ||||||
| Rhodesia | 29·2 | 4·6 | 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·1 | ||||||
| Tanzania | 16·4 | 18·9 | 18·5 | 19·7 | 21·7 | 22·3 | 19·0 | 22·6 | 24·2 | 24·4 | 24·0 | 24·0 | 24·7 |
| Kenya | 14·4 | 13·2 | 12·6 | 15·4 | 19·0 | 19·4 | 16·2 | 19·8 | 19·8 | 25·3 | 25·7 | 27·0 | 30·1 |
| Uganda | 5·9 | 5·3 | 5·4 | 6·5 | 6·4 | 5·5 | 8·7 | 11·2 | 13·7 | 15·2 | 17·5 | 17·5 | 19·3 |
| Mauritius | 13·6 | 11·9 | 11·2 | 12·0 | 31·8 | 22·8 | 21·3 | 23·2 | 20·3 | 24·3 | 21·6 | 22·3 | 17·3 |
| Seychelles | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 |
| St. Helena | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 |
| Commonwealth Total | 1,411·7 | 1,483·2 | 1,398·4 | 1,407·4 | 1,543·1 | 1,705·6 | 1,672·6 | 1,591·0 | 1,575·1 | 1,792·0 | 1,874·0 | 2,091·3 | 2,098·6 |
| TABLE 2 | |||||||||||||
| UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTS TO COMMENWEALTH | |||||||||||||
£ million f.o.b.
| |||||||||||||
1959
| 1960
| 1961
| 1962
| 1963
| 1964
| 1965
| 1966
| 1967
| 1968
| 1969
| 1970
| 1971
| |
| Gibraltar | 3·8 | 4·1 | 4·9 | 4·6 | 4·9 | 5·2 | 4·3 | 4·1 | 4·0 | 4·9 | 5·5 | 5·7 | 7·1 |
| Malta | 11·1 | 11·5 | 12·1 | 11·0 | 11·2 | 12·8 | 12·6 | 13·7 | 15·4 | 20·0 | 24·1 | 25·7 | 23·0 |
| Cyprus | 13·6 | 12·9 | 14·0 | 15·4 | 15·7 | 11·4 | 16·0 | 17·0 | 16·9 | 23·5 | 26·5 | 26· 1 | 29·1 |
| Canada | 214·2 | 221·2 | 229·0 | 195·3 | 180·3 | 193·7 | 208·0 | 224·4 | 221·2 | 268·0 | 311·2 | 288·2 | 349·0 |
| British Honduras | 1·5 | 1·5 | 1·6 | 2·1 | 1·7 | 2·0 | 2·7 | 3·4 | 2·7 | 2·9 | 3·1 | 3·6 | 4·3 |
| Bahamas | 14·0 | 5·5 | 6·7 | 4·4 | 4·4 | 5·0 | 5·5 | 7·0 | 8·0 | 11·0 | 14·0 | 11·1 | 9·5 |
| Bermuda | 5·6 | 18·5 | 11·4 | 7·4 | 4·2 | 4·8 | 4·9 | 5·8 | 5·9 | 7·5 | 10·0 | 11·1 | 11·9 |
| Antigua etc. | 2·2 | 2·2 | 2·5 | 2·4 | 2·2 | 2·5 | 4·4 | 5·3 | 3·4 | 4·6 | 5·5 | 6·3 | 8·3 |
| Barbados | 5·3 | 6·1 | 5·4 | 5·4 | 5·6 | 5·9 | 6·0 | 6·9 | 7·1 | 7·5 | 9·6 | 12·0 | 13·3 |
| Dominica etc. | 3·1 | 3·6 | 4·0 | 3·6 | 3·4 | 4·0 | 4·5 | 5·0 | 5·3 | 5·1 | 6·6 | 9·7 | 11·9 |
| Jamaica | 22·2 | 26·3 | 23·4 | 23·2 | 19·8 | 24·0 | 23·7 | 24·5 | 23·8 | 29·0 | 36·0 | 38·1 | 43·2 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 27·9 | 28·8 | 25·9 | 24·9 | 24·7 | 24·8 | 25·5 | 23·9 | 20·2 | 23·8 | 25·5 | 28·1 | 33·9 |
| Guyana | 9·7 | 10·9 | 10·6 | 8·8 | 7·7 | 9·2 | 10·8 | 11·9 | 10·9 | 12·3 | 13·5 | 14·9 | 15·9 |
| Falkland Islands | 0·6 | 0·7 | 0·6 | 0·4 | 0·5 | 0·4 | 0·4 | 0·9 | 0·5 | 0·5 | 0·4 | 0·5 | 2·3 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 0·0 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·3 | 0·4 | 0·6 | 0·7 |
| Australia | 225·6 | 262·7 | 203·8 | 231·5 | 238·8 | 258·7 | 284·4 | 258·5 | 256·9 | 320·6 | 323·0 | 345·8 | 365·0 |
| New Zealand and Ross Dependency | 98·4 | 121·7 | 124·7 | 107·9 | 116·0 | 118·0 | 126·1 | 127·9 | 100·3 | 104·4 | 122·0 | 129·0 | 146·1 |
| Papua and New Guinea | 0·8 | 1·2 | 1·1 | 1·1 | 1·3 | 1·5 | 2·1 | 1·6 | 1·5 | 2·2 | 3·1 | 3·0 | 2·7 |
| Western Samoa | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·2 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 |
| Nauru | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·0 | 0·0 | 1·2 | 0·1 | 0·0 |
| Fiji | 3·4 | 3·2 | 3·5 | 3·9 | 3·7 | 4·5 | 4·6 | 3·9 | 3·6 | 6·2 | 5·9 | 6·1 | 8·3 |
| Other Commonwealth Pacific Islands | 0·7 | 0·6 | 0·8 | 0·7 | 0·8 | 1·0 | 1·1 | 1·0 | 1·4 | 1·3 | 1·2 | 1·3 | 2·0 |
| Islands in Indian Seas | 0·6 | 0·2 | 0·3 | 0·2 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·2 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·4 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·4 |
| India | 173·5 | 152·6 | 154·2 | 119·6 | 139·6 | 130·4 | 116·4 | 96·9 | 83·5 | 73·2 | 66·9 | 72·9 | 138·4 |
| Pakistan | 34·6 | 40·3 | 44·1 | 43·5 | 42·4 | 44·7 | 51·5 | 53·2 | 51·5 | 47·4 | 53·8 | 49·5 | 50·4 |
| Ceylon | 31·9 | 29·1 | 26·8 | 24·9 | 23·1 | 19·9 | 19·0 | 23·4 | 20·8 | 23·0 | 29·3 | 18·5 | 15·9 |
| Malaysia | 36·7 | 42·1 | 45·5 | 50·8 | 87·4 | 86·3 | 94·1 | 51·0 | 43·5 | 48·5 | 47·7 | 60·4 | 64·7 |
| Singapore | 31·7 | 34·9 | 38·2 | 35·5 | 40·1 | 36·4 | 40·8 | 50·7 | 62·5 | 73·1 | |||
| Brunei | 0·5 | 0·4 | 0·4 | 0·4 | 0·5 | 0·6 | 1·2 | 1·6 | 2·1 | 2·1 | 2·7 | 2·9 | 4·0 |
| Hong Kong | 37·1 | 41·7 | 46·5 | 49·2 | 55·7 | 58·4 | 65·6 | 65·8 | 62·6 | 78·2 | 89·0 | 99·5 | 104·3 |
| Gambia | 1·5 | 1·3 | 1·9 | 1·6 | 1·7 | 1·6 | 2·2 | 2·4 | 2·6 | 3·1 | 2·6 | 2·1 | 2·7 |
| Sierra Leone | 9·6 | 10·6 | 13·7 | 11·5 | 11·5 | 13·1 | 10·6 | 9·9 | 8·5 | 10·2 | 13·8 | 12·5 | 12·7 |
| Ghana | 42·6 | 45·9 | 50·4 | 37·2 | 39·1 | 33·8 | 41·2 | 31·3 | 31·1 | 33·3 | 37·5 | 38·3 | 44·6 |
| Nigeria | 74·6 | 82·8 | 76·6 | 65·4 | 66·0 | 71·3 | 73·4 | 67·0 | 59·4 | 59·0 | 79·4 | 114·3 | 165·0 |
1959
| 1960
| 1961
| 1962
| 1963
| 1964
| 1965
| 1966
| 1967
| 1968
| 1969
| 1970
| 1971
| |
| Lesotho | 0·5 | 0·5 | 0·4 | 0·3 | 0·5 | 0·3 | 0·5 | 0·3 | 0·0 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 | 0·1 |
| Botswana | 0·1 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·4 | 1·5 | ||||||||
| Swaziland | 0·1 | 0·2 | 0·1 | 0·4 | 0·2 | ||||||||
| Zambia | 49·6 | 47·3 | 47·5 | 41·6 | 40·8 | 40·8 | 15·2 | 26·6 | 26·6 | 35·9 | 35·5 | 37·8 | 49·3 |
| Malawi | 3·5 | 6·1 | 6·1 | 7·3 | 7·8 | 7·9 | 8·6 | ||||||
| Rhodesia | 31·7 | 2·8 | 1·1 | 0·9 | 0·9 | 0·5 | 0·7 | ||||||
| Tanzania | 10·3 | 9·8 | 11·2 | 10·2 | 10·8 | 9·9 | 11·1 | 15·1 | 14·3 | 18·8 | 18·3 | 19·5 | 23·7 |
| Kenya | 29·1 | 31·6 | 29·1 | 29·8 | 30·6 | 33·4 | 34·7 | 44·0 | 48·2 | 47·9 | 50·3 | 52·7 | 65·5 |
| Uganda | 5·0 | 5·1 | 5·0 | 4·5 | 4·9 | 5·6 | 7·5 | 9·1 | 8·2 | 8·5 | 10·2 | 9·9 | 15·6 |
| Mauritius | 7·1 | 7·5 | 6·7 | 6·1 | 6·6 | 7·4 | 6·3 | 5·5 | 5·5 | 6·0 | 5·0 | 5·9 | 8·3 |
| Seychelles | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·4 | 0·4 | 0·6 | 0·6 | 0·8 | 1·5 | 1·3 | 2·4 |
| St. Helena | 0·2 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·4 | 0·4 | 0·7 | 1·3 | 0·7 | 1·0 | 0·8 | 0·8 | 1·0 |
| Commonwealth Total | 1,241·4 | 1,328·2 | 1,285·6 | 1,187·1 | 1,209·4 | 1,248·6 | 1,335·1 | 1,301·5 | 1,223·2 | 1,403·0 | 1,553·3 | 1,638·1 | 1,941·0 |
| TABLE 3 | |||||||||||||
| UNITED KINGDOM TRADE WITH EEC AND USA | |||||||||||||
| £ million (imports c.i.f and f.o.b.) | |||||||||||||
1959
| 1960
| 1961
| 7962
| 1963
| 1964
| 1965
| 1966
| 1967
| 1968
| 1969
| 1970
| 1971
| |
| Western Germany: | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom Imports | 146·2 | 183·4 | 198·1 | 197·5 | 212·8 | 270·3 | 265·4 | 302·2 | 339·2 | 436·4 | 466·7 | 549·0 | 647·0 |
| United Kingdom Exports | 164·2 | 185·5 | 194·9 | 226·4 | 241·9 | 248·3 | 285·4 | 289·7 | 277·4 | 364·1 | 417·2 | 502·8 | 534·3 |
| Netherlands: | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom Imports | 160·8 | 181·5 | 173·2 | 198·1 | 210·4 | 238·6 | 270·8 | 291·2 | 328·7 | 393·1 | 408·1 | 458·7 | 508·1 |
| United Kingdom Exports | 124·4 | 126·5 | 148·8 | 161·8 | 179·1 | 203·9 | 203·0 | 207·4 | 205·9 | 256·1 | 298·1 | 377·1 | 409·4 |
| Belgium: | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom Imports | 60·1 | 72·4 | 72·8 | 81·6 | 98·9 | 110·4 | 121·8 | 128·8 | 143·1 | 168·7 | 182·5 | 193·1 | 219·0 |
| United Kingdom Exports | 101·5 | 105·3 | 121·5 | 136·6 | 146·7 | 164·4 | 173·8 | 186·2 | 182·7 | 241·2 | 289·2 | 288·5 | 332·1 |
| Luxembourg: | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom Imports | 0·5 | 1·1 | 0·6 | 0·4 | 1·2 | 1·8 | 1·7 | 3·1 | 3·2 | 5·3 | 4·7 | 4·3 | 4·6 |
| United Kingdom Exports | 0·4 | 0·4 | 0·6 | 0·8 | 1·5 | 2·8 | 1·5 | 1·5 | 1·3 | 2·0 | 2·7 | 5·6 | 7·7 |
| France: | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom Imports | 104·4 | 132·9 | 144·0 | 133·8 | 157·1 | 187·1 | 190·5 | 212·4 | 255·1 | 312·0 | 324·6 | 368·2 | 444·9 |
| United Kingdom Exports | 87·1 | 98·9 | 125·7 | 154·4 | 196·2 | 203·4 | 193·5 | 213·3 | 218·4 | 253·9 | 312·8 | 339·1 | 393·5 |
| Italy: | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom Imports | 93·1 | 99·0 | 102·4 | 112·8 | 110·6 | 132·5 | 144·6 | 166·2 | 195·1 | 235·9 | 222·6 | 249·0 | 282·2 |
| United Kingdom Exports | 77·4 | 93·8 | 122·9 | 148·6 | 175·5 | 140·1 | 123·1 | 148·2 | 157·9 | 178·5 | 210·4 | 240·0 | 249·2 |
| Total Imports from EEC | 564·9 | 670·2 | 691·0 | 724·1 | 790·8 | 940·8 | 994·7 | 1,103·9 | 1,264·4 | 1,551·5 | 1,609·3 | 1,822·4 | 2,105·8 |
| Total Exports to EEC | 555·1 | 610·3 | 714·5 | 828·6 | 940·9 | 962·9 | 980·3 | 1,046·3 | 1,043·6 | 1,295·6 | 1,530·4 | 1,753·1 | 1,926·2 |
| United States of America: | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom Imports | 373·5 | 570·9 | 492·3 | 483·9 | 508·0 | 650·2 | 671·4 | 720·7 | 803·5 | 1,056·2 | 1,125·8 | 1,169·8 | 1,091·5 |
| United Kingdom Exports | 413·7 | 371·8 | 337·8 | 381·5 | 399·9 | 425·0 | 514·7 | 648·7 | 637·1 | 907·5 | 903·6 | 933·3 | 1,081·6 |
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the percentage of British total world trade with the Commonwealth in 1950; and what were the comparable figure for 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970, and the latest available date.
Following is the information:
| Percentage of United Kingdom Trade with Commonwealth | ||
| United Kingdom Imports | United Kingdom Exports | |
| 1950 | 38 | 40 |
| 1955 | 39 | 39 |
| 1960 | 32 | 35 |
| 1965 | 29 | 27 |
| 1970 | 23 | 20 |
| 1972 January-September | 20 | 19 |
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what percentage of the United Kingdom's international trade was with the Commonwealth, the United States of America, and the European Economic Community, respectively, in each year since 1958.
Following is the information:
| Percentage of United Kingdom trade with | |||
| Common-wealth | USA | EEC | |
| UK Imports | |||
| 1959 | 35 | 9 | 14 |
| 1960 | 32 | 12 | 14 |
| 1961 | 31 | 11 | 15 |
| 1962 | 30 | 10 | 16 |
| 1963 | 31 | 10 | 16 |
| 1964 | 30 | 11 | 17 |
| 1965 | 29 | 12 | 17 |
| 1966 | 27 | 12 | 19 |
| 1967 | 24 | 12 | 20 |
| 1968 | 23 | 13 | 20 |
| 1969 | 23 | 14 | 19 |
| 1970 | 23 | 13 | 20 |
| 1971 | 21 | 11 | 21 |
| UK Exports | |||
| 1959 | 35 | 12 | 16 |
| 1960 | 35 | 10 | 16 |
| 1961 | 33 | 9 | 18 |
| 1962 | 29 | 9 | 20 |
| 1963 | 28 | 9 | 22 |
| 1964 | 27 | 9 | 21 |
| 1965 | 27 | 11 | 20 |
| 1966 | 25 | 12 | 20 |
| 1967 | 23 | 12 | 20 |
| 1968 | 22 | 14 | 20 |
| 1969 | 21 | 12 | 21 |
| 1970 | 20 | 12 | 22 |
| 1971 | 21 | 12 | 21 |
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the top 15 trading countries in the world, including colonies for this purpose, in terms of value of exports per head of population.
In terms of 1970 value of exports per head of population, the leading 15 countries were (in descending order) as follows:
- Netherlands Antilles.
- Kuwait.
- New Caledonia.
- Bermuda.
- Libya.
- American Samoa.
- Belgium / Luxembourg.
- Netherlands.
- Sweden.
- The Faeroes.
- Switzerland.
- Brunei.
- Canada.
- Singapore.
- Iceland.
Domestic Refuse (Energy Recovery)
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the technique used for disposing of rubbish from homes as a source of energy consumption in the Government science laboratories.
The energy content of domestic refuse can be recovered in the form of a gaseous or liquid fuel by the process of destructive distillation known as pyrolysis. The techniques of achieving this are being investigated and developed by the Warren Spring laboratory. The process reduces the refuse to a low-volume residue from which metals and other materials of value can more easily be recovered.
Companies (Expenditure Claims)
60 and 61.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many claims for expenditure incurred under contract before 27th October, 1970, by companies in development areas have been refused by the Department to date; what is the total sum involved; and how many of the claims originate from firms in the Northern Region and West Cumberland, respectively;(2) how many companies are still in negotiation with his Department concerning expenditure incurred by them under contract made before 27th October, 1970. and which they claim satisfies the relevant criteria; and what is the total sum involved;(3) how many companies in the Northern Region are still in negotiation with his Department concerning expenditure incurred by them under contract made before 27th October, 1970, and which they claim satisfies the relevant criteria; and what are the corresponding figures for firms in West Cumberland and the Whitehaven constituency.
Information in the precise form requested is not available but on 10th November about 7,300 applications in respect of plant and machinery were being processed involving estimated grant payment of about £91 million. The figures for the Billingham office which handles most of the Northern Region applications were 1,146 and £22 ¼ million, respectively. Grant amounting to about £124 million had already been paid in respect of plant and machinery as against about £160 million claimed on these processed applications.
Trade And Investment (Africa)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what are the latest figures for British trade and investment in Africa excluding the Arab countries, South Africa, the Portuguese Provinces, Rhodesia and the ex-High Commission territories including and excluding, respectively, Nigerian oil;(2) what are the latest figures for British trade and investment in South Africa, South-West Africa, the Portuguese Provinces, Rhodesia and the ex-High Commission territories.
Figures of trade with individual countries for January to September, 1972, the latest period available, are published in Tables II and V of the September, 1972, issue of the Overseas Trade Statistics; figures of imports of oil from Nigeria are published in Table III. Corresponding figures for earlier years are published in the Annual Statement of Trade. Figures of total investment are not available for these groups of countries. Net private direct investment—excluding oil—in 1970, the latest year for which figures are available, amounted to about £30 million in the countries specified in the first Question and to about £55 million in South Africa and the other countries specified in the second Question.
Electricity (Private Generation)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the proportion of total electricity generation operated by private industry; and whether he will encourage the installation of private plants to offset disruption in the event of a national stoppage of power supplies.
For information on the electricity available from industrial producers and the public supply I would refer my hon. Friend to Table 62 of the Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics, 1972, which is available in the Library of the House. The economies of private generation depend upon the circumstances at individual plants so that it must be a matter for the consumer to decide whether he should spend money on private generating plant.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his estimate of the proportion of the total electricity privately generated in France.
I understand that in France in 1971 electricity generated by other than the public supply authorities represented some 9 per cent. of total electricity generated.
Unit Pricing
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will bring in legislation to require the introduction of unit pricing.
As my predecessor indicated during the consideration of my hon. Friend's Bill in July, and as I reiterated in the House last Thursday, we are not opposed to unit pricing in principle. I do, however, recognise that the system may have certain drawbacks, not least in terms of its cost to small retailers and those who deal with them, which it would be unrealistic to ignore. I am therefore currently seeking views from those engaged in voluntary unit pricing experiments in this country as well as looking at experience abroad so that I may reach an informed view.
Developing Countries (Investment And Earnings)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will state, for the most recent year for which figures are available, how much new private investment from Great Britain took place in developing countries and how that amount compares with the repatriated earnings in that year from private investment;(2) if he will state, for the most recent year for which figures are available, how much new private investment from Great Britain took place in India and how that amount compares with the repatriated earnings in that year from private investment in India.
The latest available information is as follows:
| Developing Countries | India | |
| £ million | ||
| All private investment | ||
| Net investment— | ||
| 1971 | 163* | — |
| 1970 | 150 | — |
| Private direct investment (excluding oil) | ||
| Net investment— | ||
| 1971 | 145* | — |
| 1970 | 134 | 10½ |
| Estimated remittances of interest, profits and dividends—1970 | 109 | 13½ |
| * Provisional estimates. | ||
Festil Properties Limited
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action he proposes to take to ensure that Festil Properties Limited files its particulars in accordance with the Companies Acts.
There does not appear to be a company of this description on the Register. It is possible that my hon. Friend may be referring to "Festal Properties Ltd.". This company was only incorporated this year and is not yet under any obligation to lay accounts or file an annual return.
Metrication
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will invite consumer bodies to discuss with him standardisation in preparation for metric conversion, and publish the names of the bodies so invited.
I will continue the practice of consulting consumer groups when contemplating any changes, including metric changes, to any of the provisions of Schedules 4–7 of the Weights and Measures Act. The Metrication Board, particularly through its steering committee on consumer interests whose membership is widely representative of consumer organisations, is able to assist me on any metric questions that might arise.Bodies invited to give their views on such proposals in recent months have included:
- Consumers' Association.
- Co-operative Women's Guild.
- Good Housekeeping Institute.
- National Association of Women's Clubs.
- National Citizens Advice Bureaux Council.
- National Council of Women of Great Britain.
- National Consumer Protection.
- National Federation of Consumer Groups.
- National Federation of Women's Institutes.
- National Union of Townswomen's Guilds.
- Scottish Women's Rural Institute.
- Scottish Co-operative Women's Guild.
- The Housewife's Trust.
- Womens Advisory Committee of the British Standards Institution.
- Womens National Commission.
British Steel Corporation (Pricing System)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he proposes to postpone the adoption of the basing point pricing system by the British Steel Corporation as a result of the Government's overall policy towards prices; and when it will come into force.
We are considering this in the light of the standstill on prices.
Offshore Oil And Gas
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will detail the amount of natural gas which has been extracted from the United Kingdom sector of the Continental shelf since 1969.
I refer the hon. Member to Table 47 of the Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 1972, a copy of which is in the Library of the House.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give an assurance that the national asset of North Sea oil will not be subjected to conditions imposed by the European Economic Community.
I have nothing to add to my hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Member on 13th November, 1972.— [Vol. 846, c. 3.]
Tourism
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish a table showing the growth of tourism to the United Kingdom in each five-year period from 1950 to 1970, and at the latest available date.
The figures show that considerable growth took place over the period.
| Arrivals of Foreign Visitors* | |
| Thousands | |
| 1950–54 | 2,927 |
| 1955–59 | 4.668 |
| 1960–64 | 7,776 |
| 1965–69 | 14,318 |
| For the 2¾ years from 1970 to September 1972 the figure is 13,922,000. | |
| Source: Home Office. | |
| * The figures in the table are limited to visitors of foreign nationality, who represent two-thirds of all overseas visitors; figures for all visitors, including those from the Commonwealth and the Irish Republic, are available only from 1962. | |
Primary Products (Developing Countries)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what agreements concerning the increase in exports from the primary products of the developing countries he is promoting in accordance with paragraph 11 of the Summit Conference communiqué.
We played a leading role in the recent adoption of the International Cocoa Agreement, and are currently participating in Community discussions on commodity problems.
Members' Correspondence
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is aware that Members of Parliament are having to wait three and four weeks for replies from his Department when they raise problems of a minor character, and what action he proposes to take to expedite such replies.
My Department will continue to make every effort to ensure that letters from Members of Parliament are answered as rapidly as possible.
Companies Act
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will introduce legislation to enable him automatically to withdraw the benefits of limited liability of any company which fails to comply with the Companies Act in the matter of making returns;(2) if he will introduce legislation to enable him automatically to withdraw the benefits of limited liability from any company which fails to comply with the Companies Act in the matter of publishing their annual company accounts within the statutory period;(3) if he will introduce legislation to enable him automatically to withdraw the benefits of limited liability from any company which fails to comply with the Companies Act in the matter of having their annual meetings within a statutory period;(4) if he will introduce legislation to enable him automatically to withdraw the benefits of limited liability from any company which fails to comply with the Companies Act in the matter of having their accounts properly audited and cleared as being correct by their auditors:(5) if he will introduce legislation to enable him automatically to withdraw the benefits of limited liability from any company which fails to comply with the Companies Act in the matter of having properly elected directors.
I will consider any reasonable suggestions aimed at securing better compliance with the Companies Acts. However, the hon. Member's suggestions would penalise a company's shareholders rather than its directors on whom the main responsibility for compliance is placed.
Public Company (Alleged Irregularities)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in view of the further information sent to him by the hon. Member for West Ham, North, on 10th November, in response to his request of 19th September, concerning alleged irregularities concerning a public company, what action he proposes to take in connection with the same.
The hon. Member's letter was received on 13th November and a reply was sent to him on 17th November.
Imperial Monomark Appliances, Kingsway Nominees Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on what date inspectors were appointed to investigate Imperial Monomark Appliances, Kingsway Nominees Limited; how many meetings have been held by the inspectors and with whom; whether their report has been published; and whether he will make a statement.
On 15th November, 1966, Sir Joseph Molony, KCVO, QC, MA, LLM, and Lord Hirshfield, FCA, were appointed by the Department to investigate the affairs of Imperial Monomark Ltd. under Section 165(b) of the Companies Act, 1948. Inspectors were not appointed in the matter of Kingsway Nominees Ltd. The conduct of the inspection is a matter for the inspectors and it is not the practice of the Department to ascertain how many interviews have been held and with whom. They reported on 29th January, 1971. The question of publication is still under consideration and I am unable to make any further statement.
Companies (Directors)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legislation to make it illegal for any person to become a director of a public liability company if he has been convicted of a criminal charge without publicly disclosing the facts to the shareholders of the company to which he seeks election or appointment to the board of directors.
I will bear the hon. Member's suggestion in mind in my review of company law.
South-West Gas Consultative Council (Chairman)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what qualifications and experience of consumer needs are possessed by General Sir Peter Hellings, the newly appointed Chairman of the South-West Gas Consultative Council.
General Sir Peter Hellings as a distinguished public servant has admirable qualities for chairing and administering the South-Western Gas Consumers' Council, and will, I believe, increase the independence and authority of the council in protecting the rights of the consumers of gas in the South-West.
Bowaters (Takeover)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades concerning the takeover of Bowaters; and what replies he has sent.
I am still considering a statement I received on 16th November, a copy of which I understand was sent to all hon. Members, giving the views of the society's national executive council.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what requests he has had to meet the General Secretary of the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades to discuss with him the proposed takeover of the Bowater and Trafalgar companies.
I have not yet received such a request.
Takeovers (London)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the estimated number of takeovers that have taken place in the greater London area during each of the last five years, and the number of workers who have been affected by such takeovers.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the estimated number of forced redundancies that have been caused by takeovers in the greater London area during the last five years.
No such estimate can be made. Redundancies can come about from a wide variety of causes.
Home Department
Diplomatic Missions (Firearms)
62.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what regulations govern the carrying of firearms by members of diplomatic missions in London; and how many licences have been issued and to whom.
Members of diplomatic missions are expected to comply with the requirements of the Firearms Act, 1968. Firearm certificates are not issued to diplomats or to other persons for purposes of personal protection. I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the information asked for in the second part of the Question is not separately recorded.
Colonel Moses Ali
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will arrange for the deportation to Uganda of Colonel Moses Ali currently on a course in Great Britain.
No.
Ugandan Asians
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement about the establishment of a charitable fund in respect of Ugandan Asians, and the Government's contribution to it.
The Ugandan Asian Relief Trust has now been set up under Lord Sainsbury as chairman to provide help to Ugandan Asian refugees to establish themselves in the community. The Government are making a contribution of £50,000 to the relief fund. Arrangements have been made for an advance to be made from the Contingencies Fund pending the presentation of a Supplementary Estimate to Parliament in due course.
Road Traffic Offences (Fines)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of convictions for Road Traffic Act offences where fines were imposed, in the most recent convenient period; how many such fines were not paid; what is his policy towards alternative methods of punishment; and if he will make a statement.
In 1971, in England and Wales, 1,380,603 fines were imposed in respect of offences relating to motor vehicles. The number of unpaid fines is not readily available. In addition to fines, the range of penalties available to the courts in dealing with road traffic offences includes conditional discharge, probation, and—for the more serious offences—imprisonment. The courts also have wide powers, in respect of a number of traffic offences, to order licence endorsement or disqualification.
Magistrates' Courts (First Offenders)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why he will not initiate amending legislation to enable any person who has pleaded guilty without legal advice in a magistrates' court to a first offence punishable with imprisonment to have a right of appeal against conviction.
Because he is aware of no sufficient grounds for promoting such legislation and confining it to this limited category of persons.
National Finance
Incomes
63.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many persons at the present time are estimated, respectively, to be in receipt of an income which is exclusively unearned of between £1,000–£2,000 per year, an income which is exclusively earned of between £1,000–£2,000 per year, and an income which is partly from earned and partly from unearned sources of between £1,000–£2,000 per year.
Mr.
About 40,000, 7¾ million and 2¼ million, respectively, counting the joint earnings of a married couple as one.
Prices (Standstill)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the standstill under Command Paper No. 5125 applies to prices in contracts which were signed before 6th November, 1972, where such prices were due to be charged on 1st January, 1973, at a price higher than they would have been on 6th November, 1972.
Yes: the principles of the standstill apply to these cases.
Income Tax (Retirement Pensioners)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what amount of money is collected in income tax from retirement pensioners in receipt of an income not exceeding £1,000 per year.
About £20 million for 1972–73, representing approximately £1 million from married pensioners and £19 million from single pensioners.
National Savings
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what plans he has for changes in National Savings.
The rate of interest on ordinary accounts in the National Savings Bank, in the ordinary department of the Trustee Savings Banks and in the No. 2 department of the Birmingham Municipal Bank will be increased to 4 per cent, per annum, from the present level of 3½ per cent., with effect from 1st January, 1973, in the case of the National Sayings Bank, from 21st November, 1972, in the case of the Trustee Savings Banks and from 1st January, 1973, in the case of the Birmingham Municipal Bank. The necessary orders are being laid today.The rate of interest on investment accounts in the National Savings Bank will be increased from 7½ per cent. to 8 per cent, from 1st January, 1973, and the necessary notices in the London, Edinburgh and Belfast Gazettes will be published in due course. The National Debt Office will be willing to consider applications from individual trustee savings banks for increases in special investment department interest rates up to a limit of 8 per cent, to be operative on or after 21st November, 1972.
Environment
Office Space
64.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the amount of unoccupied office space in London to the latest convenient date; what is the area at present under construction; and for what area planning permission has been given but building not started.
The latest estimate of unoccupied office space was that of a maximum of 9 million sq. ft. made by the GLC in February, 1972. At 31st March, 1972, an area of 11·1 million sq. ft. was under construction. Planning permission had been given but construction not yet started for 8·6 million sq. ft.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action is being taken to carry out the promise of his predecessor on 26th June, 1972, that legislation would be introduced to guarantee that new office building which remains empty for a long time would be suitably occupied.
I am keeping the situation under review.
Water And Sewerage
65.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to reply to the letter from the Clerk of the Kettering Rural District Council dated 9th November asking whether the question of the reorganisation of water and sewerage services can be postponed until after the reorganisation of local government has been completed in 1974.
I would refer the right hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Woolwich, West (Mr. Hamling) on 15th November. The council's attention is being drawn to this reply.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the number of local authorities which have consulted his Department in regard to the transfer of their water undertakings to private companies; and what advice he has offered to those authorities.
Seven local authorities have informally consulted us since the Government's proposals for the reorganisation of water services were announced. They were given advice in accordance with a letter which was sent by the Department to the Water Companies Association on 22nd March of this year. This said that prima facie the Secretary of State would entertain applications to authorise such amalgamations provided they were technically sound and provided that they could be agreed upon within sufficient time for their overall effect to be reviewed against the background of the reorganisation Bill when published. On 14th November the Department wrote again to the Water Companies Association saying that now the Bill had been announced in the Queen's Speech, no further applications could be entertained in cases where the necessary formalities had not been completed by 14th November.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the number of local authorities which have already arranged to transfer their water undertakings to private companies and the number which are currently negotiating such transfers.
One such transfer has been authorised since the Government's proposals for reorganisation were announced. I understand that seven other transfers have either been agreed between the parties but not formally submitted for authorisation, or are still under negotiation.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to publish the Bill reorganising the water and sewerage services of the country, as referred to in the Gracious Speech.
Shortly.
Lorries (Weight)
66.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the question of increasing axle weights and tonnage of lorries as proposed by the European Communities will be treated by Her Majesty's Government as a matter in the national interest requiring a unani- mous decision of the Council of Ministers.
At present this is a matter for the Council of Ministers of the Six but in the consultations which are taking place I have emphasised the importance the Government attach to an agreed solution which will take full account of our views.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the Government will treat as a vital national interest the question of non-admission of lorries in excess of present maximum permitted weights.
The Road Traffic (Foreign Vehicles) Act, 1972, made it practicable to enforce the law against foreign operators. A total of 710 vehicles were stopped by my Department up to the end of October; for the first month warnings were issued; subsequently, some 90 vehicles were compelled to reduce their loads.
South Hampshire Structure Plan
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the 22,000 acres identified for future release in the South-East included in any way land affected by the South Hampshire Structure Plan.
This figure is derived from estimates submitted by local planning authorities, including Hampshire, in July of this year of land already allocated for housing in statutory or non-statutory plans. I do not know the extent to which land affected by the draft structure plan which has recently been published for South Hampshire but not yet submitted to my right hon. and learned Friend may have been included in those estimates.
Electrical Rewiring (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment in view of the number of accidents caused by electrical faults, particularly to old people who live in houses where the electrical wiring is over 40 years old, what action he proposes to take on the recommendation of the Home Safety Committee that grants should be made available for electrical rewiring.
None. Improvement grants are given for the provision of basic amenities and for the improvement of older houses to a good standard, but are not available for repairs and replacements on their own. But essential works of this nature, such as electrical rewiring, can qualify for discretionary grant whenever a house is being modernised. Local authorities also have power to make loans, including maturity loans, available to private owners for the repair and maintenance of any dwelling; and local authorities, and the Supplementary Benefits Commission have further limited powers of discretion which can be used according to the circumstances of the individual case.
Kirklington Road, Rainworth
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he gave permission for the imposition of a speed restriction on the Kirklington Road at Rainworth, Nottinghamshire.
No proposal has been put to my right hon. Friend.
Ringway 3
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce the line to be followed by Ringway 3 in the south-eastern segment.
Ringway 3 forms part of the primary road network proposed by the Greater London Development Plan, on which my right hon. and learned Friend is at present awaiting the report of the panel of inquiry. The implications of the proposals in the Land Compensation Bill and of the report of the Urban Motorways Committee will also need to be taken into account in the continuing investigations into possible lines for this road.
Water Meters
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he made, and from what source of information, of the annual cost of maintaining water meters in England and Wales for domestic water metering in formulating his policy on this matter.
It was suggested in a water reorganisation consultation paper issued in April that if water meters were installed in all dwellings in England and Wales the annual cost of repair and replacement might be of the order of £15 million. This estimate was based on information made available informally by the South West Worcestershire Water Board in relation to its current investigation into domestic water metering at Malvern.
Angel, Islington (Traffic Intersection)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date the Greater London Council's proposals for a new traffic intersection at the Angel, Islington, were presented to him; for what purpose; and when he expects to give his reply.
On 17th March, 1972, the Greater London Council applied for the inclusion of this scheme in the firm programme of principal road improvements. I expect to announce a decision later this year.
London Firms (Relocation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of firms relocating outside London in response to the appeals of the Location of Offices Bureau has gone to Scotland; and what proportion of the employees relocated has gone to Scotland.
The records of the Location of Offices Bureau show that of the 1,263 firms which were advised by the bureau, and which have established offices outside Central London, nine have relocated part of their activities in Scotland. Information is not available about the number of employees who have transferred to Scotland, but the work relocated involved 219 jobs out of a total of 89,095 jobs moved.
British Waterways Board (Land And Property)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give an estimate of the approximate market value of lands and properties held by the British Waterways Board in its account of that name, which had a book value of £6·024 million on 1st January, 1969.
I understand from the board that no such estimate is available.
Vehicle Testing (Authorisations)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many garages have had their licence to carry out Ministry of Transport tests revoked in the past year; and how many applications for such licences have been refused.
In the year ending 30th September, 1972, 341 authorisations to test were withdrawn. The number of applications has been relatively small since my announcement in September, 1971, of an embargo on new authorisations.
Trunk Roads (Sanitary Installations)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now make a statement as to the number of sanitary installations that are to be provided on trunk roads under Section 26(5) of the Highways Act, 1971; where they are to be sited; and what is the planned timetable for their provision.
The following sites have already been agreed as the first phase of a programme still being developed:
| County | Trunk Road |
| Berkshire | A423 |
| Cambridgeshire | A11 |
| Cornwall | A30 |
| Devonshire | A38 |
| Hampshire | A30 |
| A33 | |
| Holland | A17 |
| Kesteven | A16 |
| Lindsey | A158 |
| Shropshire | A41/A49 |
| Worcestershire | A435 |
| Yorkshire | |
| North Riding | A19(2sites) |
| West Riding | A59 |
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Apples
67.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what increases in pre-Christmas foreign apple quotas he intends to make, or otherwise; and, having regard to the size of the English apple harvest, whether he will reduce foreign apple quotas.
This year's apple crop in the United Kingdom is substantially lighter than usual, and the overall supply position up to and after Christmas is under urgent consideration. An announcement will be made very shortly.
68.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take steps to reduce the disparity between wholesale and retail prices for English apples, in the interests of the consumer.
The Government's policy for controlling inflationary increases is embodied in the Counter-Inflation (Temporary Provisions) Bill. The available information suggests, however, that the difference between wholesale and retail prices for English applies has on the whole been lower this year than last.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of apples currently in store; and how this compares with the same figures for the past two years at mid-November.
Estimates of quantities in store are not available. A broad assessment of the quantities marketed up to the end of October, compared with the estimated total crop, suggests that around 170,000 tons of dessert and cooking applies still remained on farms in England and Wales. This is about two-thirds of the comparable figure for the past two years.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether it is his intention to increase apple import quotas.
This matter is under urgent consideration and an announcement will be made shortly.
Imported Food (Marking)
69.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many marking orders have been made to date to ensure that imported food is marked with the country of origin; how many imported foods will be covered by Common Market marking regulations; and how many imported foods remain uncovered by either marking orders or European Economic Community regulations.
An origin marking order for eggs under the Trade Descriptions Act, 1968, was made on 7th July, 1972, and there are origin marking requirements in the EEC Egg Marketing Regulations and Horticultural Grading Regulations. In addition, the Trade Descriptions Act, 1972, provides for the origin marking of all imported goods including food if a United Kingdom mark has been applied.
Food Prices
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will urge all retail establishments selling food to display their price lists for the week commencing 6th November throughout the following 90 days.
It would not be feasible for every shop to display such lists in view of the multiplicity of items involved. However, I agree that it would be helpful if shops could have this information available and my Department has so advised representatives of the retail food trades.
Office Rents
70.
asked the Attorney-General what estimate he has made of the effect the anti-inflation measures of the Government will have on office rents.
It is intended that office rents, in common with other business rents, should be subject to the standstill provisions of the Counter-Inflation (Temporary Provisions) Bill, as stated in paragraph 23 of the White Paper.
Court Buildings (Refreshment Facilities)
asked the Attorney-General what progress has been made in providing refreshment facilities for jurors, witnesses and members of the public attending those buildings in greater London which have recently been brought into use as Crown Courts; and if he will make a statement.
Where these buildings do not have access to existing catering facilities, other arrangements have been made to serve refreshments to juries in retirement. For the rest, refreshments are usually available in the locality concerned; but I hope my hon. Friend will let me know of any particular instances of difficulty.
Income Tax Commissioners (Wales)
asked the Attorney-General if he will review the system under which general commissioners of income tax in Wales are appointed.
No.
Attorney-General's Department (Staff Pay)
asked the Attorney-General whether he will give a list of those persons employed in his Department or for whom he has ministerial responsibility who were, on 23rd October, receiving salaries or wages of £28·40 per week; what were their grades or classifications; and whether, in these cases, rent allowances were paid in addition to these incomes.
None.
Exemption Clauses (Report)
asked the Attorney-General when he expects to be able to publish the report of the Law Commission dealing, inter alia, with exemption clauses.
The Law Commissions published their provisional proposals relating to the exclusion of liability for negligence in the sale of goods and exemption clauses in contracts for the supply of services and other contracts in September, 1971—the Law Commission's published working paper No. 39 and the Scottish Law Commission's memorandum No. 15. They asked for comments by the end of March, 1972, and I cannot yet say when their final report will be completed.
Social Services
Doctors (Emergency Calls)
71.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with present arrangements which exist for general practitioners to deal with emergency calls from patients when the doctor is off duty; and if he will make a statement.
General practitioners are required under their National Health service terms of service to provide or arrange to provide any necessary treatment for their patients at all times. They are entitled to arrange for deputies to act on their behalf, but they remain personally responsible. They may with the consent of the executive council concerned employ as their deputies commercial deputising services. Executive councils are expected to satisfy themselves that the quality of service so provided is adequate, and are required to review periodically all authorisations to use these services. In general these arrangements seem satisfactory.
Remedial Professions (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will implement the recommendation of the Remedial Professions Committee to provide a level of remuneration sufficient to attract good recruits of both sexes to the professions.
As my right hon. Friends pointed out in the foreword to the committee's statement, the committee had expressed views on some matters which were outside their terms of reference but within the competence of other bodies, like the Council for Professions Supplementary to Medicine and the National Health Service Whitley Council. Remuneration comes within competence of the latter.
National Health Service (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the gross cost of the National Health Service in each year from 1948 to the latest available year; what was the cost as a proportion of the national income during the same year; and if he will project similar figures for three years ahead.
Gross expenditure on health and welfare services in Great Britain—health and personal social services from 1971–72—and the proportions of gross national product at factor cost were as follows:
| Gross expenditure on health and welfare services | Proportion of Gross National Product at factor cost | |
| (£ million) | (per cent.) | |
| 1949–50 | 455 | 4·0* |
| 1950–51 | 489 | 4·1* |
| 1951–52 | 501 | 3·8* |
| 1952–53 | 564 | 3·9* |
| 1953–54 | 545 | 3·6* |
| 1954–55 | 573 | 3·5* |
| 1955–56 | 640 | 3·7 |
| 1956–57 | 720 | 3·8 |
| 1957–58 | 755 | 3·8 |
| 1958–59 | 803 | 3·9 |
| 1959–60 | 864 | 3·9 |
| 1960–61 | 961 | 4·1 |
| 1961–62 | 1,006 | 4·1 |
| 1962–63 | 1,060 | 4·1 |
| 1963–64 | 1,147 | 4·1 |
| 1964–65 | 1,254 | 4·2 |
| 1965–66 | 1,389 | 4·3 |
| 1966–67 | 1,520 | 4·5 |
| 1967–68 | 1,669 | 4·7 |
| 1968–69 | 1,793 | 4·8 |
| 1969–70 | 1,952 | 4·9 |
| 1970–71 | 2,269 | 5·1 |
| 1971–72 | 2,684 | 5·4 |
| Projections of expenditure as a proportion of gross national product for years ahead are not available | ||
| * Approximate figure. | ||
Pensioners (Bonus Payment)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if retirement pensioners living in Part III accommodation will receive the £10 pension gratuity in full, or whether this will be paid to the local authority.
The Pensioners and Family Income Supplement Payments Bill provides that the special payments of £10 are to be disregarded for all means-tested purposes. Persons with retirement pensions living in Part III accommodation will thus receive the payments in full. If a local authority acts as the pensioner's agent in drawing his pension the £10 will be handed over to him.
European Reciprocity
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what reciprocal arrangements have been made with European Economic Community countries to extend to United Kingdom citizens in those countries the right to receive noncontributory social security benefits similar to those benefits payable to European Economic Community nationals in the United Kingdom.
The European Economic Community Social Security Regulations, which will apply to member States of the enlarged Community from 1st April, 1973, make reciprocal arrangements in respect of social insurance and industrial injuries benefit, medical treatment and family allowances. The regulations do not, however, apply to social assistance benefits. Entitlement to such benefits, including supplementary benefit in the United Kingdom, is therefore governed by the internal legislation of each country.
Ugandan Asians
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total amount of money so far paid out in social security benefit to the Asian refugees from Uganda; how many people or families have thus benefited; and what proportion of total benefit paid during the period this sum represents.
Amounts of supplementary benefit paid to Ugandan Asians are not recorded separately.
Attendance Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have applied for the attendance allowance; and how many were unsuccessful.
About 162,000 claims for attendance allowance had been dealt with up to 6th October, the latest date for which figures are available. Of these 63,000 had been unsuccessful.
Retirement Pensioners (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people are in receipt of retirement pen- sions in Scotland, at the latest date for which figures are available.
An estimated 700,000 at the end of 1971.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many retirement pensioners in Scotland are re-receiving supplementary benefit, at the latest available date.
As at 22nd August, 1972, about 205,000—including wives entitled to retirement pensions on their husbands' insurance and national insurance widow beneficiaries over pension age.
Payment Of Pensions (Post Office Closures)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he takes to ensure that pensioners and others suffer no hardship in drawing their pensions in areas where sub-post offices are moved or closed.
When a sub-post office is moved or closed a pensioner is normally able to make satisfactory alternative arrangements to draw his pension, sometimes by nominating an agent to draw it for him. I should be willing to investigate any case where a pensioner has not been able to make satisfactory arrangements and is suffering hardship.
Retirement Pension
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the changes in national insurance contributions required to enable a retirement pension of £10, and £16 for a couple, to be paid given the present proportion from employees, employers and Exchequer contributions.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet) on 17th November.—[Vol. 846, c. 244–5.]
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the net increase in Government expenditure on the basis that national insurance retirement pensions were increased to £10 for a single person and £16 for a couple, given the present proportion of contributions from employers, employees and the Exchequer and taking into account the saving on supplementary benefit and increased taxes paid by pensioners.
If other benefits could be left unchanged, public expenditure would be increased by rather over £1,000 million a year, after allowing for a saving on supplementary benefit of nearly £200 million a year. It is estimated that there would be additional income tax revenue of about £100 million a year. To meet the extra cost to the National Insurance Fund of £1,200 million a year, the extra contributions needed from employers and employees would, on the basis of the present proportions, amount to rather over £1,000 million a year, with the balance of about £180 million coming from the Consolidated Fund.
Local Offices (Midlothian)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the local offices in the constituency of Midlothian where agreement has been arrived at to establish additional permanent posts; what is the number involved, male and female; and when they will take up their duties.
Following a comprehensive agreement with the staff associations 4,000 extra permanent posts have been added to the complements of local offices of the Department. 481 of these posts were allocated to offices in Scotland but details of the distribution to individual offices are not yet complete. I will write to the hon. Member as soon as final decisions have been taken.
House Of Commons
Official Report
asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will make a statement regarding difficulties at the Stationery Office involving the printing of the OFFICIAL REPORT, which have resulted in long serving craftsmen being forced to take industrial action.
asked the Lord President of the Council why HANSARD was not published on Wednesday, 15th November; and if he will make a statement.
I have been asked to reply.Owing to complaints about working conditions in parts of the Parliamentary Printing Press, night staff who are responsible for composing operations stopped work for a period on the night of 15th November. As a result the OFFICIAL REPORT was not printed but limited copies of the transcript were made available to Members. Urgent action is being taken by HMSO Management in conjunction with the Property Service Agency of the Department of the Environment to remove the cause of complaint. There has been constant consultation with the staff on the problems which have arisen from the commissioning of a new heating and ventilating system. The OFFICIAL REPORT for 15th November will be printed and published at a later date.
Defence
Ulster Defence Regiment
asked the Minister of State for Defence how many men in the Ulster Defence Regiment are currently being employed on a full-time basis.
Nine hundred and fifty-two members of the Ulster Defence Regiment are employed on a full-time basis on consolidated rates of pay. In addition 120 part-time members of the regiment are called up for extended service.
Northern Ireland (Troops)
asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will make a statement indicating the number of troops in Northern Ireland in each month in 1972; and if he will indicate the number of those who are stationed in the Belfast area.
The number of Regular troops in Northern Ireland on the last day of each month was as follows:
| January, 1972 | 13,993 |
| February, 1972 | 14,362 |
| March, 1972 | 14,650 |
| April, 1972 | 14,948 |
| May, 1972 | 14,019 |
| June, 1972 | 14,831 |
| July, 1972 | 21,507 |
| August, 1972 | 20,030 |
| September, 1972 | 19,623 |
| October, 1972 | 18,456 |
Army Advertising And Publicity
asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will list the sums spent on, respectively, national and local advertising and publicity for the Regular
| National Advertising* | Local Advertising† | ||||||
| Year | Regular Army | TAVR | Regular Army | TAVR | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||
| 1963–64 | … | … | … | 945,900 | 15,500 | 194,303 | Nil |
| 1964–65 | … | … | … | 1,257,000 | 21,000 | 232,687 | Nil |
| 1965–66 | … | … | … | 1,257,300 | 16,000 | 202,742 | Nil |
| 1966–67 | … | … | … | 1,347,900 | 16,000 | 221,203 | Nil |
| 1967–68 | … | … | … | 1,259,500 | 16,000 | 215,114 | Nil |
| 1969–70 | … | … | … | 1,624,200 | 26,000 | 280,413 | Nil |
| 1970–71 | … | … | … | 1,650,100 | 54,900 | 286,204 | Nil |
| 1971–72 | … | … | … | 1,711,800 | 46,700 | 327,958 | Nil |
| 1972–73‡ | … | … | … | 1,721,700 | 45,800 | 390,000 | Nil |
| Notes: | |||||||
| * These costs are borne on HMSO, Central Office of Information and Ministry of Defence Votes. | |||||||
| † Some local advertising is financed by TAVR units from non-public funds. | |||||||
| ‡ Figures for 1972–73 are estimates. | |||||||
Education And Science
Medical Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) how many medical students from Wales are in medical schools in England;(2) how many medical students from Wales are in medical schools in Scotland.
This information is not available in the Department and could not be obtained without undue expenditure of time and labour.
Employment
Industrial Training Centre, Dumbarton
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the percentage take-up of places in the Industrial Training Centre, Dumbarton, for the last accountable period.
It was 97 percent. on 13th November.
Vacancies (Stirling And Falkirk)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will indicate the Army and the Territorial and Volunteer Reserve, or its equivalent, over each of the last 10 years.
In the time available, it has been possible to make available the following information, which relates only to Press advertising and general publicity. Information relating to television and film publicity, and to exhibitions, is not readily available in the form requestedcurrent number of unfilled vacancies per 100 wholly unemployed in the employment exchange areas corresponding to the parliamentary constituencies of Stirling and Falkirk, for the employment categories, electrical and electronics, engineering and allied trades, and construction, respectively.
For construction, the figures at October, 1972, were 3·6 for Falkirk and 12·5 for Stirling. There were no unfilled vacancies in mechanical and electrical engineering. The vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.
Blind School Leavers (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is aware of the difficulties faced by young people leaving the Royal Blind School, Edinburgh in finding jobs; if his Department will give further assistance in this matter; and if he will make a statement.
I am aware that some young people who have left the Royal Blind School, Edinburgh during recent years have encountered difficulties in finding suitable employment. These difficulties arise from a variety of causes. My Department's officers are seeking the co-operation of all interested parties to study ways and means of improving the position.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will have consultations with the chamber of commerce and other organisations in Scotland about the employment of young blind people.
In seeking employment opportunities for blind school leavers, my Department's officers approach chambers of commerce and any other organisation which may be able to help the young person concerned.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will draw the attention of Scottish local authorities to the desirability of recruiting a larger number of blind school leavers for employment in their departments.
My Department's local officers will draw the attention of Scottish local authorities to the desirability of recruiting to their staffs blind school leavers who possess necessary fications, skills and abilities to be employed in any of their departments.
School Leavers (Co Durham)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of school leavers now out of work in the Consett, Stanley, Lanchester travel-to-work area; how many have found jobs since July; and what action he is taking.
A total of 182 school leavers were registered as unemployed in the Consett, Stanley, Lanchester travel-to-work area in October. This was 97 more than in July, but 213 fewer than in August, when most of this year's summer term school leavers registered. Careers officers are doing all they can to help young people find work and, with its special development area status, the area should benefit from the greater incentives for industrial expansion which can now be provided under the Industry Act.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he intends to publish the report on unemployment statistics by an interdepartmental working party; and if he will make a statement.
The Report on Unemployment Statistics by an Inter-Departmental Working Party is being published today as a White Paper (Cmnd. 5157). The Report contains a review of the unemployment statistics and their presentation. It makes proposals which have been accepted by the Government and which will be incorporated in the Press notice to be issued on Thursday when the provisional unemployment figures for November are published.
European Economic Community
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about United Kingdom participation in the forthcoming labour force survey to be carried out by member States of the European Economic Community.
Member States of the EEC are carrying out labour force surveys in 1973 addressed to representative samples of households. The surveys are designed to provide estimates of employment and unemployment on a comparable basis throughout the Community. The Government have decided that the United Kingdom will take part. Information will accordingly be sought from a sample of approximately one-half per cent. of all households, but participation will be voluntary.
Training
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects to introduce legislation resulting from the discussion document. "Training for the Future".
I cannot yet say, as consultations are proceeding.
Farm Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will estimate the number of farm workers who earn less per week than the amount of supplementary benefit they would be entitled to if they were unemployed.
I have been asked to reply.No such estimate can be made. The hon. Member will be aware that the supplementary benefit requirements of an individual depend entirely on his family and other circumstances.
Northern Ireland
Robert Mckinnie And Robert Johnson
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the circumstances surrounding the deaths of Robert McKinnie and Robert Johnson in the Shankill area on 7th September, 1972.
I understand that prior to the shooting incidents in question crowds had gathered on the Shankill Road near Wilton Street. Troops came under armed attack and gunfire was returned.Shortly after this exchange of fire, Mr. McKinnie and Mr. Johnston were admitted to the Royal Victoria Hospital suffering from gunshot wounds. Mr. Johnston was dead on arrival and Mr. McKinnie died shortly afterwards.At the coroner's inquests on 24th October, open verdicts were returned. Police investigations are continuing.
Tourism
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement as to when he intends to publish the Bill dealing with tourism in Northern Ireland.
The draft Development of Tourist Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order was laid before Parliament and published on 16th November, 1972.
Departmental Staff
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons are employed in his Department currently; and if he will indicate the total for each month since 24th March, 1972.
A total of 112 civil servants are currently employed in the Northern Ireland Office. The totals at the beginning of each month since 24th March, 1972, were:
| 1st April | 74 |
| 1st May | 90 |
| 1st June | 103 |
| 1st July | 107 |
| 1st August | 110 |
| 1st September | 112 |
| 1st October | 103 |
| 1st November | 104 |
Posts And Telecommuni Cations
Post Office Users Councils (Membership)
asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications if he is aware that, out of a total of 33 members on the Post Office Users National Council, there are only four women; and if he will review the membership with a view to increasing the number of women.
Yes.
asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications (1) what is the total number of members of the Post Office Users Council for Wales and Monmouthshire; how many and what percentage of the total are women; if he will give the grounds on which members are appointed; and if he will consider the appointment of more women to the council;(2) what is the total number of members of the Post Office Users Council for Scotland; how many and what percentage of the total are women; if he will give the grounds on which members are appointed; and if he will consider the appointment of more women to the council;(3) what is the total number of members of the Post Office Users Council for Northern Ireland; how many and what percentage of the total are women; if he will give the grounds on which members are appointed; and if he will consider the appointment of more women to the council.
The present membership of the Post Office Users' Council for Scotland totals 20, including four women; for Wales and Monmouthshire 21, including three women; and for Northern Ireland 23, including three women. Members are chosen to represent as broad as possible a cross section of users of Post Office services. The initial appointments to these users' councils expire next summer: I will bear in mind the hon. Member's suggestion when I review them.
Television Licences (Pensioners)
asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications if he will now provide free television licences to pensioners who, through age or sickness, are confined to their home.
I have nothing to add to the answers I gave on 8th November to the hon. Member for Bassetlaw (Mr. Ashton) and others.—[Vol. 845, c. 984.]
Bbc (Chairmanship)
asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications how many persons have been offered and declined the post of Chairman of the British Broadcasting Corporation in succession to Lord Hill.
It is not customary to provide information of this kind.