Written Answers To Questions
Monday 18th December 1972
Wales
Primary Schools
2.
Jones asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on the primary school building programme for Wales.
I have announced allocation of over £24 million for the five-year period up to 1976–77, for the improvement or replacement of substandard, pre-1903, primary schools. During the same period a further £12 million is likely to be allocated for additional primary school places in areas where the school population is increasing.
Agricultural Industry
19.
Jones asked the Secretary of State for Wales what most recent discussions he has had with farming representatives in Wales; and if he will make a statement.
I undertake the day-to-day handling of agricultural matters and maintain close contact with representatives of the agricultural industry in Wales.
Nursery Schools
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what plans he has for permitting an increase in the number of nursery schools in Wales and Monmouthshire.
The Government's proposals for the expansion of nursery education are outlined in the recent White Paper (Command Paper 5174).
Animal Trespass
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many meetings have taken place of the Committee on Animal Trespass; how many were held outside Cardiff; if he proposes to issue an interim report; and if he will make a statement.
The Working Party on Straying Animals has held 17 meet- ings, 11 of which were outside Cardiff. An announcement will be made when the report has been completed and considered.
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how long the Committee on Sheep Trespass in Wales has been sitting; and when its report will be published.
The Working Party on Straying Animals held its first meeting on 30th July 1971. It is expected to report soon and an announcement will be made about its recommendations when they have been considered.
Roads
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what studies are at present being undertaken by his Department with regard to roads in Monmouthshire; when they will be completed; and what action he intends to take.
The trunk road system is kept under continuous review by my Department and a working party is considering the need for a second bypass of Newport. A land use/transportation study commissioned by Monmouthshire County Council for the county has recently been completed and I understand the consultants' final report is expected shortly.
Tree Planting Year
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales to what extent Wales is involved in the programme for Tree Planting Year.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State issued a joint circular to local authorities on 6th October relating to the arrangements for the year. Publicity material is available on demand from the Welsh Office, and my right hon. and learned Friend hopes to send a personal message in the New Year to all mayors and local authority chairmen.
Industrial Development
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what study he has made of the effect on industrialists contemplating moving to Wales of expected gas supplies in 1975, 1976 and 1977; and whether he will make a statement.
No special study has been made. The industrial marketing policy of the Wales Gas Board has so far been highly successful but I am advised that further expansion will depend—as in the rest of the country—on how much gas becomes available from new discoveries.
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether his Department will undertake a publicity campaign in the Common Market countries to persuade European industries to invest in Wales.
I think it preferable to concentrate on the continuing promotional work undertaken by firms, Government Departments and by the Development Corporation for Wales. I have every expectation that this will continue to be successful in bringing European firms to Wales.
Railways (Goods And Freight)
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will ask the Welsh Council to include in its study of transport in Wales an examination of means whereby more heavy goods and freight can be carried by the railways.
The Welsh Council's research project is concerned with the passenger transport needs of Wales. It is for the council itself to decide whether to undertake any additional study of freight transport.
Council Houses
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many council houses, specially adapted for the needs of the aged, have been built by local authorities in Wales this year.
Local authority tenders approved during 1972 make pro- vision for 543 dwelling specially adapted for the aged.
Sheltered Accommodation
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what action he has taken to encourage and advise local authorities in connection with providing sheltered accommodation for the aged.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 18th May.—[Vol. 837, c. 206.]
European Economic Community
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a Ministerial broadcast explaining the consequences for Wales of the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community.
No. Sufficient information is already available.
Trunk Roads (Dual Carriageways)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the total mileage of dual carriageways other than motorways on trunk roads on 30th September last.
Fifty-three.
Mid-Wales Industrial Development Association
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a further statement on the future of the Mid-Wales Industrial Development Association, following the reorganisation of local government in Wales.
As I told the hon. Member earlier this year, the future of the association is for the five Mid-Wales county councils to decide. I would welcome their views.
Schools (Minister's Visits)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the number and kind of schools he has visited in an official capacity this year.
One county primary school, one voluntary controlled school and one special school.
Law Ministers' Conference (Ugandan Minister Of Justice)
37.
asked the Attorney-General whether the Minister of Justice of Uganda is to be invited to the Conference of Law Ministers of the Commonwealth in January 1973.
The Law Ministers' meeting has been organised by the Commonwealth Secretary General. I understand that he has invited the Minister of Justice of Uganda.
National Industrial Relations Court
31.
asked the Attorney-General how many cases have been before the National Industrial Relations Court since 29th June 1972; and what are the names of the unions involved.
Forty-seven cases were outstanding at the beginning of the period 29th June to 13th December 1972 and 193 cases were received by the court during that period. Of these, 139 have been disposed of and 101 are still outstanding.Twenty-three trade unions have been concerned in proceedings in the court commenced since 29th June. Their names are as follows:
Trade Unions and other Organisations of Workers, as parties to cases originating in the National Industrial Relations Court—30th June—13th December:
- Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers.
- Association of Licensed Aircraft Engineers.
- Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs.
- British Actors Equity Association.
- Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions.
- Coventry Economic Building Society Staff Association.
- Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union.
- Entertainment Managers Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
- Farnell Instruments Limited Works Consultative Committee.
- International Transport Workers Federation.
- Midland Area Relay Managers Association.
- Midland Area Relay Staff Association.
- National Amalgamated Stevedores and Dockers.
- National Society of Operative Printers, Graphical and Media Personnel.
- National Union of Bank Employees.
- National Union of General and Municipal Workers.
- National Union of Seamen.
- Society of Graphical and Allied Trades.
- Transport and General Workers Union.
- Union of Bookmakers Employees.
- Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians.
- Union of Post Office Workers.
- Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers.
High Court Judges
asked the Attorney-General what is the total number of High Court judges; what is their average age; how many are in each division of the High Court; how many have been appointed since January 1965; and how many were appointed in the previous seven-year period.
There are 70 High Court judges; their average age is 61; 10 are assigned to the Chancery Division, 43 to the Queen's Bench Division and 17 to the Family Division. Fifty-four appointments to the High Court Bench have been made since January 1965, and 40 in the previous seven years, of whom 26 are still in post.
Circuit Judges
asked the Attorney-General what is the total number of circuit judges; what is their average age; whether there is a minimum age for appointment as a circuit judge; and how many circuit judges are solicitors.
The total number of circuit judges is 234; their average age is 58·2; there is no minimum age on appointment, the qualification being 10 years' standing as a barrister or five years as a recorder; no solicitor is, or is yet available for appointment as, a circuit judge under the Courts Act 1971.
Trade And Industry
Coal Industry
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on how many occasions he has had discussions with the officials of the National Union of Mineworkers during this past 12 months on the future of the coal mining industry.
The union has had eight such meetings with the Ministers of this Department in this period.
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the capital cost of new machinery for increasing productivity installed in the mines in the years 1948 to 1958, 1959 to 1965, and 1965 to the nearest practical date.
Expenditure on colliery plant and machinery between 1965 and March 1972 was £367 million. The earlier figures are not available and I have asked the Coal Board to supply them to my hon. Friend. Since 1948 mechanised output rose from 2·5 per cent. to 92·2 per cent. of the total: productivity from 22·3 to 41·9 cwt. per man shift.
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the total sums, subsidising and invested, in the coal industry over the years since nationalisation, including the £475 million just announced, and including any amounts of the original investment written off.
At 30th November 1972 Government grants totalled £168 million. Government investment net of repayments amounted to £1,197 million.
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, apart from direct investment and subsidy, what is the estimated value to the coal industry of indirect subsidies, including all taxes or tariffs on alternative fuels, since nationalisation.
I regret the complexity of the issues makes it impossible, within a reasonable financial consideration, to estimate the figure for which my hon. Friend asks.
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of pit closures and the number of redundancies in the British coalmining industry for each year since, and including, 1947.
The figures are:
| Pit closures (number) | Redundancies (thousands) | |
| 1947 | * | * |
| 1948 | * | * |
| 1949 | 28 | 4·7 |
| 1950 | 11 | 4·1 |
| 1951 | 5 | 1·8 |
| 1952 | 16 | 1·3 |
| 1953 | 5 | 1·4 |
| 1954 | 8 | 1·2 |
| 1955 | 17 | 1·7 |
| 1956 | 10 | 1·6 |
| 1957 | 18 | 0·9 |
| 1958 | 29 | 1·0 |
| 1959 | 56 | 6·0 |
| 1960 | 35 | 1·7 |
| 1961 | 29 | 0·4 |
| 1962 | 51 | 3·9 |
| 1963 | 33 | 4·3 |
| 1964 | 34 | 2·2 |
| 1965 | 44 | 1·8 |
| 1966 | 61 | 3·2 |
| 1967 | 29 | 7·2 |
| 1968 | 70 | 25·2 |
| 1969 | 26 | 9·6 |
| 1970 | 10 | 6·1 |
| 1971 | 4 | 4·2 |
| 1972 | 7† | 6·6† |
| *Not available. | ||
| † To end of November. | ||
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he anticipates that the amounts of money now announced in subsidy and investment for the coal industry, after allowing for the £475 million related to past commitments although not yet fully paid, will result in a self-sufficient and self-financing industry without further future subsidy after the period when these new commitments have been fully met.
As my right hon. Friend told the House on 11th December, the Government's proposals are designed to give the coal industry the opportunity to re-establish itself as the supplier of a competitive fuel without being a permanent burden on the taxpayer.—[Vol. 848, c. 31–40.]
Post-Apollo Programme
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now make a statement on his latest talks with European Economic Community Governments on British participation in the post-Apollo programme.
Discussions are still continuing with our partners in the European Space Conference. A formal meeting of the Conference is planned for 20th December 1972.
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action he is now taking with regard to post-Apollo collaboration with the United States of America and with Europe.
Possible European co-operation with the United States in the post-Apollo programme is primarily a matter for the European Space Conference as the Americans have expressed a preference for a collective European response. Discussions are still continuing with our European partners and a formal meeting of the Conference is planned for 20th December 1972. My hon. Friend the Minister for Aerospace and Shipping will be leading the United Kingdom delegation.
London-Paris (Journey Time)
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how long he estimates the journey between central central London and central Paris will take via Foulness.
We would expect the journey time, using rail access to Maplin from the proposed town terminal at Kings Cross, to be little different from the time now taken in travelling via Heathrow. Using road access it will probably take longer.
General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the Government will support the proposals presented by the American Government to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade for the abolition of industrial tariffs over a ten-year period by members of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
The United States have made no proposal in these terms. Their representative did say at the recent GATT session that the time might soon be at hand when programmes for the phased elimination of tariffs could seriously be contemplated. We are willing to consider this among other possibilities with our EEC partners.
Japan
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the total value of imports from and exports to Japan in each of the first three quarters of 1972; and what steps he is taking to increase exports to Japan in 1973.
Imports from Japan in the first three quarters of 1972 were valued at £66 million, £61 million and £81 millon respectively (cif). Exports in the same period were valued at £37 million, £49 million, and £35 million for each quarter (fob). Figures for the third quarter were distorted by the effects of the United Kingdom dock strike and the Japanese shipping strike.The British Overseas Trade Board has recently approved a major programme of activities designed to help British industry to export more to this high priority market.
Pyramid Selling
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to conclude his investigations of the nine companies concerned with pyramid selling.
Nine investigations under Section 109 of the Companies Act 1967 have been carried out by the Department and one further investigation is now in progress. Further action is being considered in the light of the information obtained under the investigations.
European Economic Community
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what consideration is being given to possible changes in air transport policy as a result of joining the European Economic Community; and if he will make a statement.
The transport provisions of the EEC Treaty have not been activated for air transport: to do so would depend upon a unanimous decision by the Council of Ministers under Article 84 of the Treaty of Rome. The commission has advanced a proposal for study of air transport, which is under examination by my Department with the British interests concerned and internationally. There is already close collaboration on air transport in Europe, bilaterally and through the European Civil Aviation Conference.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking to persuade the European Economic Community to accept that cotton yarn is not a raw material; and if he will make a statement.
Imports of cotton yarn from those Mediterranean countries which have agreements with the European Economic Community will, no later than 1st April 1973, enter the United Kingdom free of quota restrictions.As I stated on 23rd November, the European Commission has sought from the council a mandate which would pro-
| MEMBERS OF NORTH THAMES GAS BOARD | ||||||
| Name | Profession | Date of appointment | Salary £ | |||
| Chairman | … | Mr. G. E. Cooper | Accountant | … | 20th May 1970 | 13,000 |
| Deputy Chairman | Mr. L. W. Smith | Chartered Accountant | … | 1st April 1967 | 10,000 | |
| Chief Executive | … | Mr. R. P. Rhodes | Chartered Engineer | … | 7th May 1970 | 8,910 |
| PART-TIME MEMBERS | ||
| Name and Profession | Date of appointment | Salary £ |
| The Rt. Hon. Lord Collison, C.B.E., Chairman—Supplementary Benefits Commission | 15th May 1961 | 1,000 |
| Dr. K. G. Denbigh, Principal—Queen Elizabeth College, University of London | 19th May 1966 | 1,000 |
| The Rt. Hon. Earl of Halsbury, Chemist and Chartered Engineer | 1st March 1962 | 1,000 |
| Mr. W. Hyde, Accountant | 17th March 1971 | 1,000 |
| EX OFFICIO PART-TIME MEMBER (Chairman, North Thames Gas Consultative Council). | ||
| Mr. C. T. Higgins, Former Company Director, Chairman Peterborough Development Corporation | 12th May 1969 | 2,100 |
Paper And Paper Processing (Prices)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry within how many days from receipt he anticipates answering the 21 outstanding requests for price increases from the paper and paper processing industry under the Counter-Inflation (Temporary Provisions) Act to provide for cover against Scandinavian raw material price increases due to the floating of the £ sterling and other causes.
I shall announce my decisions as soon as I have considered fully the merits of the cases put to me.
Aircrews
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will
vide for the continuation by the United Kingdom of her present import restraints on cotton textiles, including those on cotton yarn, from Japan, Hong Kong, India, Pakistan, South Korea, Egypt and Taiwan. The United Kingdom will also retain existing restraint arrangements on cotton textiles, including yarn, with countries other than the Mediterranean countries referred to above.—[Vol. 846, c. 469–70.]
North Thames Gas Board
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the names and professions of all persons appointed as members of the North Thames Gas Board, the dates of appointment and salaries paid.
Following is the information:make a statement on his discussions with the Civil Aviation Authority and others on the problem of air crew fatigue.
The Chairman of the Civil Aviation Authority has confirmed to me that the committee which the authority set up last month to review the provisions governing the avoidance of excessive fatigue in aircrew has already started work and will report as soon as possible having regard to the importance and complexity of this matter.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, from the point of view of safety, he is satisfied with the hours worked by pilots in the British Overseas Airways Corporation and British European Airways; and if he will hold discussions with the Chairman of the Civil Aviation Authority designed to ensure that adequate rest periods are provided between flights so that pilots are alert and able to perform all their flying duties at any time.
This is a matter for the Civil Aviation Authority. As my hon. Friend will be aware, the authority has set up a committee under the chairmanship of Group Captain Douglas Bader to consider whether any amendment is required to the existing provisions on flight time limitations.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, in the interests of safety, he will impose a minimum age limit of 25 years for those flying crew of the British Overseas Airways Corporation or British European Airways who may be asked to fly as second or third pilot.
No. The Civil Aviation Authority, whose responsibility it is to consider such matters, has made no proposal to amend the Air Navigation Order to this effect.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, in the interests of safety, he will have discussions with the Chairman of the Civil Aviation Authority about revising and up-dating the medical examinations undergone by pilots in the British Overseas Airways Corporation and British European Airways.
I have already asked the chairman of the authority to consider as
| UNITED KINGDOM IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF STEEL | ||||||||||||
| Million tonnes | ||||||||||||
| 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | |||
| Imports | … | … | 0·8 | 1·2 | 1·6 | 0·6 | 0·9 | 1·6 | 2·2 | 2·3 | 2·2 | 2·0 |
| Exports | … | … | 2·9 | 3·2 | 3·5 | 3·6 | 3·3 | 3·7 | 4·1 | 3·7 | 3·8 | 4·7 |
Veal (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the value and volume of imports of white
a matter of urgency whether any measures can be adopted to improve the effectiveness of pilots' medical examinations.
Steel Industry
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now make a statement on the future investment plans of the Steel Corporation.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now make a statement about the long-term strategy for the steel industry.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now make a statement on the Government's investment programme for the steel industry.
No. The Government are urgently studying the British Steel Corporation's long-term development strategy and I will make a statement as soon as possible.
asked the Secretaory of State for Trade and Industry if he will give the amounts in tons of imported steel for each of the past 10 years, and the comparable figures of steel exported.
The figures show that both imports and exports were rising over the period and that exports reached a record total of 4·7 million tons in 1971.Following is the information:veal over the period 1965 to 1971, and for the latest available period of 1972; and what information he has on the extent to which such imports result from methods of animal husbandry and considerations for animal welfare not permitted by United Kingdom domestic law and practice.
For the year 1971 and the 10 months January to October 1972 imports of fresh, chilled and frozen veal were 871 tons valued at £582,000 cif and 2,190 tons valued at £1,873,000 cif respectively. Earlier figures are published in Volume II of the Annual Statement of Trade for the relevant years.A convention on the protection of animals in intensive rearing is under consideration by a Council of Europe expert committee on which the United Kingdom is represented. We shall seek to encourage the international adoption of animal welfare standards acceptable to us.
| UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTS OF LIVE ANIMALS | |||||||||
| Number of Animals | |||||||||
| Western Germany | Netherlands | Belgium | France | Italy | |||||
| Cattle: | |||||||||
| For breeding or dairy purposes* | |||||||||
| 1967 | … | … | … | … | — | — | 2 | 34 | 180 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | … | — | — | 4 | 140 | — |
| 1969 | … | … | … | … | 4 | 1 | 26 | 38 | — |
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | 15 | 9 | 201 | 15 | — |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | 10 | 16 | 381 | 42 | 10 |
| For other purposes | |||||||||
| 1967 | … | … | … | … | 4,320 | 29,928 | 63,328 | 90 | 4 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | … | — | 531 | 12,514 | 4,713 | — |
| 1969 | … | … | … | … | 1,562 | 22,629 | 26,328 | 14,071 | — |
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | 10,911 | 21,428 | 25,736 | 10,858 | — |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | 418 | 1,430 | 7,124 | 8,767 | — |
| Sheep: | |||||||||
| For breeding (including goats) | |||||||||
| 1967 | … | … | … | … | — | 20 | 45 | 154 | 63 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | … | 22 | — | 106 | 397 | — |
| 1969 | … | … | … | … | — | 20 | — | 1,796 | 16 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | — | 22 | 325 | 451 | 12 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | 17 | — | 931 | 361 | 39 |
| For other purposes | |||||||||
| 1967 | … | … | … | … | — | 4,756 | 35,267 | 3 | — |
| 1968 | … | … | … | … | — | 1,828 | 59,819 | — | — |
| 1969 | … | … | … | … | — | 4,435 | 254,459 | 484 | — |
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | — | 967 | 124,106 | — | — |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | — | 200 | 42,680 | — | 232 |
| Swine*: | |||||||||
| 1967 | … | … | … | … | 5 | — | — | 159 | 258 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | 469 | 10 |
| 1969 | … | … | … | … | 5,009 | 56 | 16,462 | 50,824 | 90 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | 2,473 | 441 | 29,722 | 15,191 | 141 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | 3,663 | 237 | 584 | 5,513 | 1,080 |
| Horses*†: | |||||||||
| 1967 | … | … | … | … | 235 | 3,256 | 346 | 882 | 146 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | … | 488 | 1,836 | 528 | 929 | 222 |
| 1969 | … | … | … | … | 483 | 816 | 341 | 979 | 223 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | 584 | 483 | 264 | 1,119 | 295 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | 857 | 841 | 268 | 1,080 | 217 |
| *Animals for breeding are not separately distinguished in the trade statistics. | |||||||||
| † Including horses temporarily exported for breeding or racing purposes. | |||||||||
Gas Emergency (Portsmouth)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what further information he has received from the Southern Gas Board concerning the recent gas emergency in Portsmouth affecting a number of citizens; whether he will arrange for a full report to be published; and whether he will make a statement.
Live Animals (Export)
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the figures for the export of live horses, cattle, sheep, and pigs for breeding and for other purposes to Belgium, Holland, Italy, West Germany and France for each of the last five years.
Following is the information:
A detailed technical report has been submitted. From this it is clear that a mechanical failure which allowed air to enter the mains arose from a combination of unusual circumstances. The Southern Gas Board acted quickly to safeguard tie public, correct the failure, restore supply, and take the necessary steps to avoid such mishaps in future. What happened has already been fully explained to the Southern Gas Consultative Council, and I do not think it necessary to publish a more detailed report, which would be of largely technical nature.
Gas (Cardigan Bay)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what information he has concerning the results of tests made for establishing the presence of gas and mineral deposits in Cardigan Bay in the last three years.
Since 1970, the Institute of Geological Sciences has carried out drilling operations in Cardigan Bay directed to a fundamental understanding of the geology of the area rather than gas and mineral prospects specifically. The drilling, undertaken in three summer periods, was confined to holes of a maximum depth of 100 metres. A report by the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth incorporating the results of the drilling is to be published by the Institute of Geological Sciences next year.
North Sea Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list by reference number the blocks in the North Sea which have been explored for oil and the number of successful and unsuccessful wells drilled in each; and if he will also list the blocks in which no exploration has yet taken place.
Information supplied by licensees shows that detailed geophysical surveys have been carried out over 797 blocks licensed for exploration and production and that 442 wells have been drilled on 163 of these blocks. I intend to publish further details within the next few months.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is now able to set a date for the next allocation of licences for North Sea oil exploration.
No. As my hon. Friend said in the Scottish Grand Committee debate on 5th December, there will not be another allocation of licences for production in the immediate future.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will indicate by economic planning regions where the United Kingdom purchased 60 per cent. of equipment will be drawn from the Forties Oil Field.
It would not be possible to provide this information without undue cost.
Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give the estimate of Scotland's oil consumption this year, or for the nearest convenient full year; and if he will give a breakdown of the figure by product.
Details of inland deliveries of petroleum products for consumption in Scotland in recent years are given in Table 37 of the Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 1972. Copies of the digest are available in the Library of the House.Final consumption in 1972 will depend on a number of uncertain factors, but the figures will be published in due course as they become available.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the percentage increase in oil prices charged by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries in each round of increases in the last 15 years; and if he will indicate the effect of the increases on Great Britain's balance of payments.
My right hon. Friend is not responsible for the price of OPEC oil. According to unofficial published sources the average Middle East Government receipts per barrel of crude oil increased from 82·3 cents in 1956 to 124·5 cents in 1971. Over the same period, the total cost of our oil imports from the Middle East rose from £191 million to £572 million, and the average cost per ton from £8·22 to £8·55.
Aerospace Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how soon he expects to be able to announce his policy for aerospace in the light of the Marshall Report.
Announcements on specific policy developments have been made as they have arisen. A further statement will be made as soon as it is appropriate to do so.
Industrial Liaison Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a further statement about the use of industrial liaison centres, following that made on 3rd October.
In my discussion with the Smaller Firms Council of the CBI I was referring to the hard core of manufacturers who were believed to make recurring use of this service without being stimulated by approaches from industrial liaison officers. When I announced on 9th August that we had decided to end financial support for it next year I paid tribute to the work done by these officers and I gladly do so again.As was made clear in the Bolton Report (Cmnd. 4811) they have recently been making more than 13,000 visits to smaller firms and handling more than 26,000 inquiries between them each year. I repeat that I hope very much that as part of their normal relations with industry and business in general colleges and universities will be able to continue to help these firms; and I extended our support to mid-1973 to give the authorities concerned more time to consider the future employment of their present industrial liaison officers in a new capacity.—[Vol. 842, c. 462–3.]
Rolls-Royce
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on the acquisition of Rolls Royce Limited's assets by Rolls Royce (1971) Limited.
The Government and the other parties to the heads of agreement for the transfer of certain of Rolls-Royce Limited's assets to Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited have, at the request of the Receiver of Rolls-Royce Limited, agreed that the document should no longer remain confidential. Copies of the agreement have been placed in the Library.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Pacific Area
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the British policy in the Pacific area in the light of the results of the recent New Zealand and Australian general elections.
Our policy in the Pacific area has not changed following the elections in Australia and New Zealand. We shall continue to maintain our traditionally close relations with those countries and to foster stability and development in that area.
General Franco (Talks)
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, in his talks with General Franco, he discussed relations between Great Britain, Spain and the European Economic Community.
I paid a courtesy call on General Franco. Our conversation was, of course, confidential but I can say that there was no substantive discussion of the topic mentioned by the hon. Member.
British Volunteer Programme
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the Government's policy towards the future of the British Volunteer Programme, with particular reference to the established procedure of negotiating with the individual volunteer agencies through the British Volunteer Programme committee and secretariat structure.
A review committee is now examining the functions, structure and membership of the programme, and I would prefer to await its findings.
China (Air Services Agreement)
66.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made in the inter-governmental talks between Her Majesty's Government and the People's Republic of China on an air services agreement; and when he expects to make an announcement.
We have now transmitted to Her Majesty's Embassy, Peking, the draft of an agreement which will be handed to the Chinese as a basis for discussion within the next few days.
Australia And New Zealand
65.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he now plans to seek to pay official visits to Australia and New Zealand.
My right hon. Friend visited Australia and New Zealand in June and July of this year. He has at present no plans for further visits there.
Crown Agents (Company Directorships)
67.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on what date the prohibition on the holding of company directorships by the Crown Agents was ended.
The rules of the Civil Service on this matter are applied to the Crown Agents. There has therefore been no specific prohibition on the holding of company directorships. Both Crown Agents and their staff hold ex officio directorships in subsidiary companies of the Crown Agents and in companies in which the Crown Agents have a substantial interest.
West Africa
68 and 69.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) what plans he has to seek to pay official visits to Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Ghana, and the Gambia;(2) if he will seek to pay an official visit to Liberia in the near future.
My right hon. Friend plans to visit Nigeria, Senegal and Liberia in February 1973. Other Ministers also hope to visit countries in the area around the same time.
Empire And Commonwealth Settlement
70.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what moneys have been made available and to which countries under the Empire and Commonwealth Settlement Act, for the years 1960, 1965 and 1970 or the most recent convenient date.
During the financial year 1960–61 £150,000 was paid by Her Majesty's Government as a contribution to the assisted passage scheme to Australia. The same contribution was made to the scheme in the financial years 1965–66 and 1971–72.Additionally, in the financial year 1960–61 provision was made to assist the settlement of emigrant children from the United Kingdom in Australia, Canada and Southern Rhodesia. Details of the expenditure of £14,267 in that year are not available. In 1965–66 provision was made for expenditure of £11,000. In 1971–72 the sum of £2,502 was expended in assisting the settlement of children in Australia. No expenditure in relation to Rhodesia was incurred.Additionally, in the same year loans previously made under the Act totalling £49,700 to voluntary societies concerned with the settlement of children in Australia were converted to grants.
United Towns Organisation
71.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why the United Kingdom voted against the General Assembly Resolution in favour of the United Towns Organisation at the last General Assembly of the United Nations.
Since the success of twinning partnerships depends on the enthusiasm of local authorities Her Majesty's Government considered that their promotion should be in the hands of the people concerned and not subject to direction by an international organisation. There were in our view more important projects requiring the use of limited United Nations development funds.Twenty-seven countries abstained from voting and the United States, Canada and New Zealand voted against it in addition to ourselves.
Tonga (Airstrip)
72.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made on the proposed new airstrip on Vava'u in Tonga; and when it is expected to be completed.
This airstrip has now been completed and is in regular use for flights by Britten Norman Islander aircraft to and from Nukualofa.
Ugandan Asians (Emigration To Latin America)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what arrangements have been made to meet the costs of the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration in connection with Asian United Kingdom passport holders expelled from Uganda going to Latin America.
Her Majesty's Government have agreed to meet the costs incurred by the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration on the selection, maintenance, transport and reception of United Kingdom passport holders going to Latin America, in so far as these costs are not met by contributions from other Governments. An advance of £41,000 for initial expenses has been obtained from the Contingencies Fund. Parliament will be asked later to approve the necessary supplementary expenditure.
Southern Sudan (Relief Aid)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he proposes to respond to the appeal of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for funds for relief work in the Southern Sudan.
Yes, I now propose to make a contribution of £250,000 to this appeal in addition to the grant of £200,000 which was made available earlier this year to the Government of the Sudan. A supplementary estimate will be laid before Parliament in due course. Meanwhile, I am confident that this pledge will increase
| 1970 | 1971 | 1972 (up to 31st October) | |||||
| Traffic Area | Operator | Driver | Operator | Driver | Operator | Driver | |
| Northern | … | 261 | 3 | 294 | 20 | 125 | 7 |
| Yorkshire | … | 153 | 98 | 100 | 44 | 72 | 97 |
| North Western | … | 36 | — | 5 | — | 56 | 29 |
| West Midland | … | 213 | 34 | 295 | 91 | 201 | 122 |
| East Midland | … | 747 | 277 | 819 | 336 | 483 | 407 |
| Eastern | … | 77 | — | 98 | 5 | 244 | 8 |
| South Wales | … | 121 | 14 | 59 | 10 | 98 | 64 |
| Western | … | 79 | 21 | 95 | 33 | 87 | 71 |
| South Eastern | … | 264 | — | 250 | 35 | 264 | 88 |
| Metropolitan | … | 630 | 22 | 469 | 15 | 338 | 49 |
| Scotland, South | … | 78 | 36 | 168 | 91 | 154 | 135 |
| Scotland, North | … | 105 | 22 | 117 | 48 | 70 | 79 |
the ability of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to continue the essential relief operations in the Southern Sudan.
General Gowon
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will invite Major-General Gowon, Head of State in Nigeria, to make an official visit to the United Kingdom in 1973.
As my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister told the House on 14th December we very much hope that General Gowon will visit this country in 1973.—[Vol. 848, c. 206–7.]
Environment
Heavy Lorries
73.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on his recent discussions with the European Economic Community on the question of heavy lorries.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Glasgow, Cathcart (Mr. Edward Taylor) on 15th November 1972, in answer to a similar Question.—[Vol. 846, c. 404–6.]
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the number of convictions for overloading of heavy goods vehicles by county in 1970, 1971 and 1972 to the latest date.
The information is not available by county. The table below shows successful summonses by DOE only by traffic areas:
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the number of convictions for drivers' hours offences for heavy goods vehicles by county in 1970, 1971 and 1972 to the latest date.
| 1970 | 1971 | 1972 (up to 31st October) | |||||
| Traffic Area | Operator | Driver | Operator | Driver | Operator | Driver | |
| Northern | … | 26 | 135 | 23 | 47 | 23 | 26 |
| Yorkshire | … | 167 | 348 | 278 | 401 | 75 | 137 |
| North Western | … | 36 | 136 | 43 | 122 | 123 | 162 |
| West Midland | … | 134 | 225 | 106 | 229 | 137 | 239 |
| East Midland | … | 374 | 444 | 332 | 509 | 238 | 358 |
| Eastern | … | 102 | 160 | 49 | 112 | 31 | 76 |
| South Wales | … | 26 | 170 | 18 | 35 | 21 | 84 |
| Western | … | 21 | 108 | 67 | 140 | 45 | 67 |
| South Eastern | … | 97 | 145 | 115 | 241 | 28 | 93 |
| Metropolitan | … | 158 | 278 | 83 | 207 | 78 | 139 |
| Scotland, South | … | 1 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 11 |
| Scotland, North | … | 9 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
Pedestrian Crossings
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will seek powers to require warning notices to be posted at every angle of approach to a pedestrian crossing which has been ripped up during the course of road works.
No, but I am issuing advice to local authorities on such notices.
Royal Parks, London (Parking)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his present policy toward car parking in the London Royal Parks; and what estimate he has made of the effect that parking facilities, including seasonal arrangement's, have on traffic congestion in central London.
My policy is to provide parking for genuine visitors to the Royal Parks, while deterring the all-day commuter; and I am reviewing the controls on parking in the Royal Parks with this in mind. However, Horse Guards Parade is made available in December after 6 p.m. to Christmas shoppers at the request of the Greater London Council and the police, though the desirability of providing this facility is reviewed each year. It is difficult to estimate the precise effect of the controls on parking but they must deter some all-day commuters from bringing their cars into central London; and I intend to deter more.
The information is not available by county. The table below gives the totals of successful summonses by DOE only by traffic areas:
Vehicle Checks (Inspectorate)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many inspectors are employed by his Department in each county for vehicle checks and drivers' log sheet rules enforcement.
The following are the totals by traffic areas on 1st December 1972:
| Northern | 11 |
| Yorkshire | 21 |
| North Western | 24 |
| West Midland | 20 |
| East Midland | 19 |
| Eastern | 15 |
| South Wales | 11 |
| Western | 11 |
| South Eastern | 15 |
| Metropolitan | 27 |
| Scotland South | 13 |
| Scotland North | 7 |
Hollybank Lane, Emsworth (Development)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what reply has been sent to the letter from Mr. C. V. Winter-Baker, of Wraysbury House, Long Copse Lane, Emsworth, Hampshire, dated 22nd October, sent to the Department on the subject of development in Hollybank Lane, Emsworth, Hampshire.
I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of the reply which has been sent to Mr. Winter-Baker. The matters which he raised are for Havant and Waterloo Urban District Council, the local highway authority.
Ringway 3
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on his consultations with Essex authorities on the route of Ringway 3.
A number of local authorities, including six in Essex, have been consulted in accordance with existing procedures on the proposed line of the A10 to M11 section of Ringway 3.
British Railways
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will, by providing figures for 1971, bring up to date the statistics for the volume of parcels traffic handled in the public sector given in Table E of the National Board for Prices and Incomes Report No. 162.
The volume of parcels handled in the public section in 1971 was as follows:
| Undertaking | Packages (million) |
| BRS Parcels Ltd. | 77·5 |
| National Carriers Ltd· | 100·0* |
| British Rail Express Parcels Service | 73·5 |
| Post Office Corporation | 158·1† |
| Total | 409·1 |
| *As before this is an estimate mainly based on tonnage. | |
| † Total affected by the postal strike. | |
Road Safety
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will seek to make a ministerial broadcast on road safety before Christmas.
No.
Exhibition Facilities
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the importance to United Kingdom exports and invisible earnings of having modern exhibition facilities in the London area as well as Birmingham, he will now grant outline planning consent for the proposed exhibition centre adjoining Northolt Airport.
My right hon. and learned Friend is considering the report of the inquiry held last June and will issue his decision as soon as possible.
Tyneside Rapid Transit System
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce his decision on the application for infrastructure grant for the Tyneside Rapid Transit system.
I have today informed the Chairman of the Tyneside Passenger Transport Authority that the Government will pay grant at 75 per cent. on the total estimated cost of £65·5 million.
Employment
Lead Refineries
74.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will now order an inquiry into conditions in lead refineries, bearing in mind recent surveys of the high lead levels in the blood of children living around such works.
No. The Windeyer Committee made a number of suggestions for improving conditions in the industry at large and these are already being followed up.
Elderly Persons
75.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many employment bureaux now provide services specifically for elderly people; where they are located; and how many jobs they found for elderly persons in each case in each of the last five years.
Private employment agencies are not required to identify themselves to my Department and in many areas of the country are not required to be licensed by local authorities. Comprehensive information about their activities is therefore not available, although my Department is aware of a number of organisations that deal specifically with older workers at professional and executive level.
Clothing Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what consultations he has had with the Industrial Training Board covering the tailor and garment industry, about the need to attract and train school-leavers into this industry, and to initiate retraining schemes for older workers, in view of the shortage in some areas of skilled labour in this industry.Mr. Chichester-Clark: There are known shortages of skilled workers in tailoring and garment making principally in the London area and mainly for machinists. The Clothing and Allied Products Industry Training Board is taking steps through its working parties and committees and in discussion with group training associations to stimulate interest in the industry and improve recruitment. Adequate training facilities are available in many companies in the area for any suitable entrants who may become available.In addition, the Youth Employment Service keeps school leavers informed about employment opportunities and prospects in the clothing trades, and I hope that the expansion in training and retraining which my Department has launched will increase the supply of adult skilled workers.
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether it is the practice for all persons registering as unemployed to be asked to disclose the income they received in their previous employment, and whether these figures are collated or the persons registered as unemployed classified according to their previous earnings.
To assist in matching registrants with vacancies, it is normal practice to ascertain the level of previous earnings. Information so obtained is neither collated nor used to classify the unemployed. The earnings level is used, however, in determining whether a sales representative should be assisted by the Professional and Executive Recruitment or the General Employment Service.
Travelling Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will make daily travelling grants available to young persons unable to find employment in their own locality.
No. My Department operates transfer schemes to enable young people who are unable to find suitable employment in their own locality to move to other areas and we think this preferable to assisting them to undertake excessively long and tiring daily journeys.
Foreign Student Employees
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of foreign student employees; and what is the number from the nine countries of the enlarged European Economic Community who have been admitted as student employees, under the conditions laid down in paragraphs 8 and 9 of his Department's circular AR 100.
The total number of foreign student employees admitted is not known. The number of work permits issued for student employment in the last three years is as follows:
| Total | EEC | |
| 1970 | 6,747 | 3,367 |
| 1971 | 5,918 | 2,692 |
| 1972 (January-November) | 5,120 | 2,399 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what changes will be made in the regulations regarding foreign student employees, laid down in circular AR 100, as a result of Great Britain's entry into the Common Market.
There will be no change in the regulations for nationals of countries outside the European Economic Community. After 1st January 1973 the regulations will not apply to nationals of member States and they will not require work permits.
Fatalities At Work
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list, industry by industry, the number of men and women, respectively, who have been killed at work this year; and how this compares with the previous five years.
The numbers relating to employees in employment notified to, or coming to the notice of, the various authorities are:
Industry
| Males
| Females
| |||||||||||||
Order
| (Standard Industrialist Classification 1968) Description
| 1967
| 1968
| 1969
| 1970
| 1971
| Part 1972
| 1967
| 1968
| 1969
| 1970
| 1971
| Part 1972
| ||
| I | Agriculture | … | … | 56 | 62 | 70 | 40 | 56 | 32 | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| II | Mining and quarrying | … | … | 184 | 162 | 129 | 129 | 101 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Manufacturing: | |||||||||||||||
| III | Food, drink, tobacco | … | … | 19 | 17 | 11 | 20 | 25 | 11 | 2 | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| IV | Coal and petroleum products | … | … | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| V | Chemicals | … | … | 26 | 26 | 25 | 19 | 22 | 11 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| VI | Metal manufacture | … | … | 60 | 68 | 66 | 61 | 58 | 33 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| VII | Mechanical engineering | … | … | 26 | 22 | 34 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| VIII | Instrument engineering | … | … | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| IX | Electrical engineering | … | … | 1 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 2 | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| X | Shipbuilding, etc. | … | … | 25 | 22 | 25 | 19 | 18 | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| XI | Vehicles | … | … | 23 | 18 | 14 | 25 | 13 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| XII | Metal goods not elsewhere specified | … | … | 14 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 5 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| XIII | Textiles | … | … | 12 | 12 | 14 | 10 | 16 | 4 | — | 1 | — | — | 4 | — |
| XIV | Leather, leather goods and fur | … | … | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — |
| XV | Clothing and footwear | … | … | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| XVI | Bricks, pottery, glass, cement, etc. | … | … | 20 | 23 | 24 | 31 | 18 | 13 | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| XVII | Timber, furniture, etc | … | … | 18 | 30 | 14 | 12 | 9 | 8 | — | 6 | 1 | — | — | — |
| XVIII | Paper, printing and publishing | … | … | 13 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| XIX | Other manufacturing industries | … | … | 5 | 4 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 1 | — |
| Total manufacturing industries | … | … | 268 | 290 | 281 | 272 | 245 | 152 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 1 | |
| XX | Construction | … | … | 204 | 240 | 268 | 204 | 201 | 145 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| XXI | Gas, electricity and water | … | … | 22 | 18 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| XXII | Transport and communication | … | … | 302 | 288 | 241 | 275 | 232 | N/A | — | — | — | — | — | N/A |
| XXIII | Distributive trades | … | … | 18 | 42 | 24 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 8 | — |
| XXVI | Miscellaneous services | … | … | 16 | 14 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 9 | 1 | — | 2 | — | 1 | — |
| XXVII | Public administration | … | … | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | Offices (irrespective of industry) | … | … | 6 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 1 | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Total | … | … | 1,077 | 1,129 | 1,061 | 989 | 896 | — | 15 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 21 | — | |
| Figures for 1972 extend up to 30th September and are provisional. | |||||||||||||||
Sheltered Workshops (Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects that his Department's discussion paper on employment in sheltered workshops will be published; and if it will cover all forms of disability.
A consultative document on sheltered employment is in the course of preparation by my Department and will be published as early as possible next year. It will cover all forms of disability.
Commonwealth Trainees
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many Commonwealth trainees have been admitted to the United Kingdom under the scheme detailed in his Department's circular EDL 127, in each of the years since its introduction.
The numbers of Commonwealth trainees admitted each year under the scheme operated by my Department are:
| From 1st April to 31st December 1966 | 372 |
| 1967 | 606 |
| 1968 | 559 |
| 1969 | 569 |
| 1970 | 501 |
| 1971 | 357 |
| 1st January to 30th November 1972 | 269 |
| Total | 3,233 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what changes have been or will be made in the scheme set out in circular EDL 127 for admitting Commonwealth citizens to the United Kingdom for limited periods of training under the new immigration regulations.
No changes have been made in the scheme since it was introduced and none is proposed under the new immigration regulations.
Home Department
Frederick Sewell
76.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether Frederick Sewell has yet contributed towards the legal costs of his trial; what public moneys were paid to support his defence costs; and whether his appeal was paid for out of public funds.
Not yet; £.12,600; not the cost of arguing the appeal.
Murder And Manslaughter
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish figures for murder in England and Wales for the period 1945 to 1971; and if he will state the number of murders this year to the nearest available date.
Because of changes in legislation and in the basis of compilation of the statistics, no comparable figures covering the whole period can be given. Table I gives, for the years 1945 to 1956, the number of offences recorded by the police as murder and still so regarded at the time of going to press of the criminal statistics for the year concerned.
| Table 1 | |
| 1945 | 174 |
| 1946 | 144 |
| 1947 | 171 |
| 1948 | 162 |
| 1949 | 131 |
| 1950 | 138 |
| 1951 | 124 |
| 1952 | 141 |
| 1953 | 141 |
| 1954 | 145 |
| 1955 | 133 |
| 1956 | 150 |
| Table II | |
| 1957 | 135 |
| 1958 | 114 |
| 1959 | 135 |
| 1960 | 123 |
| 1961 | 118 |
| 1962 | 129 |
| 1963 | 122 |
| 1964 | 135 |
| 1965 | 135 |
| 1966 | 122 |
| 1967 | 154 |
| 1968 | 148 |
| 1969 | 119 |
| 1970 | 135 |
| 1971 | 176 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many convictions there were for manslaughter, excluding cases of motoring manslaughter prior to the separate classification introduced by the Road Traffic Act 1957, in each of the years 1931, 1951, 1961 and 1971;(2) how many convictions there were for murder in each of the years 1931, 1951, 1961, and 1971.
The following is the available information:
| Persons found guilty in 1931, 1951, 1961 and 1971 in England and Wales of offences of murder and manslaughter. | ||
| Murder* | Manslaughtert† | |
| 1931 | 18 | 40 |
| 1951 | 21 | 71 |
| 1961 | 51 | 92 |
| 1971 | 97 | 195 |
| *Murder figures for years up to 1956 are not comparable with those for years from 1957 onwards: as a result of the Homicide Act 1957, some offences which would previously have been classified as murder may now lead to a verdict of "diminished responsibility" manslaughter. | ||
| †Figures relating to persons found guilty of "motoring manslaughter" are not separately available. The Road Traffic Act 1956 created the offence of causing death by dangerous driving; the above table does not include figures relating to this offence. | ||
Speaker's Conference On Electoral Law
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has asked Mr. Speaker's Conference on Electoral Law to give priority to consideration to any, and if so to which, subjects.
My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister has expressed the hope to Mr. Speaker that the conference will give particularly early attention to questions of electoral registration and the minimum age for election.
Gibraltarians (Immigration)
77.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how the position of Gibraltarians coming to Great Britain will be affected after 1st January under the provisions of the latest immigration rules.
Gibraltarians will continue to be free to come here for employment as well as for temporary purposes.
Urban Aid
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give full details for each local authority of approvals for urban aid recently announced.
I am arranging for a document containing this information to be placed in the Library.
Licensing Laws (Erroll Report)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he expects to be able to introduce legislation to deal with the issues contained in the Erroll Report on Liquor Licensing in the present Session of Parliament.
As my right hon. Friend stated in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ipswich (Mr. Money) on 5th December, he proposes to assess public reaction and to obtain the views of interested organisations before reaching decisions on the committee's recommendations. He sees no prospect of legislation this Session.—[Vol. 847, c. 391–2.]
Metropolitan Police
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many officers of the Metropolitan Police Force have resigned from the force since 1st January, 1972; for what reasons; and if he will make a statement.
547 between 1st January and 26th November 1972. The reasons given were listed in the Answer which I gave to a Question by the hon. Member for Wandsworth, Central (Mr. Thomas Cox) on 12th December, 1972.—[Vol. 848, c. 122–3.]
Angry Brigade (Trial Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the cost to public funds of the recent Angry Brigade trial at the Old Bailey.
This information is not yet available.
Foulness (Reclaimed Land)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to locate prisons or remand homes on reclaimed land adjacent to Foulness airport.
None.
Court Cases (London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT for the longest and most convenient stated period of time the number of trials that have taken place in London where costs to the Exchequer have been involved, the number of days each such case took, and the total costs in each instance.
Some cost to the Exchequer is involved in every criminal trial. The detailed information requested could not be obtained except at disproportionate expense.
Social Services
Pneumoconiosis (Post-Mortem Examinations)
79.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the legal provisions relating to the duty of a medical practitioner acting on behalf of the Pneumoconiosis Medical Panel to return to the legal representatives or the next-of-kin of a deceased person organs which have been submitted by Her Majesty's Coroner for examination.
Post-mortem examinations in pneumoconiosis cases are governed by the Coroners Rules 1953 (Statutory Instrument 1953 No. 205). They contain no provision requiring the thoracic organs to be returned to the legal representatives or next-of-kin of the deceased.
Spirits (Medicinal Use)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider a regular issue of spirits under the National Health Service to people over retiring age who require spirits for medicinal reasons, certified by a general practitioner.
It has long been the case that a doctor may prescribe a substance if it is necessary as a drug.
Nitrous Fumes (Industrial Injury Appeals)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of appeals initiated by his Department against medical board decisions that miners were suffering from prescribed disease No. 17, nitrous fumes; how many of these appeals have been successful; what was the average length of time taken on appeal on physical examination; and how many of these have been in North Staffordshire.
The only figures available relate to all prescribed diseases other than pneumoconiosis and byssinosis and to the country as a whole. These show that in 1971 there were 185 references to medical appeal tribunals because the medical board's acceptance or rejection or diagnosis of the disease was considered doubtful. The medical board's decision was reversed in 79 cases.
Attendance Allowance
78.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will provide a breakdown by age, sex, region and income of those currently in receipt of the attendance allowance.
Numbers of people receiving attendance allowance on 6th October, the latest date for which figures are available, are set out in the table below giving a breakdown by age, sex and region. Details of income are not available as this is not a means-tested benefit.Following is the table:
| Age Last Birthday | Northern | Yorkshire and Humberside | East Midlands and East Anglia | London North | London South | London West | South Western | Wales | West Midlands | North Western (Manchester) | North Western (Merseyside) | Scotland | Totals | |
| 2–4 | Male | 173 | 219 | 212 | 182 | 236 | 200 | 149 | 114 | 212 | 179 | 154 | 225 | 2,255 |
| Female | 147 | 181 | 203 | 185 | 211 | 172 | 103 | 108 | 168 | 111 | 144 | 170 | 1,903 | |
| 5–9 | Male | 361 | 448 | 454 | 470 | 524 | 469 | 285 | 257 | 508 | 429 | 391 | 437 | 5,033 |
| Female | 271 | 347 | 411 | 349 | 384 | 365 | 244 | 198 | 347 | 324 | 344 | 329 | 3,913 | |
| 10–15 | Male | 301 | 359 | 391 | 319 | 344 | 275 | 208 | 218 | 375 | 322 | 343 | 366 | 3,821 |
| Female | 220 | 273 | 275 | 258 | 263 | 220 | 159 | 182 | 233 | 264 | 231 | 280 | 2,858 | |
| 16–19 | Male | 101 | 136 | 166 | 107 | 107 | 93 | 78 | 92 | 116 | 101 | 129 | 158 | 1,384 |
| Female | 69 | 101 | 139 | 123 | 80 | 77 | 56 | 84 | 101 | 77 | 104 | 124 | 1,135 | |
| 20–24 | Male | 104 | 117 | 137 | 109 | 92 | 70 | 79 | 104 | 106 | 106 | 132 | 101 | 1,257 |
| Female | 93 | 93 | 115 | 104 | 88 | 66 | 76 | 88 | 83 | 85 | 104 | 112 | 1,107 | |
| 25–29 | Male | 67 | 86 | 121 | 73 | 94 | 82 | 85 | 66 | 99 | 72 | 99 | 94 | 1,038 |
| Female | 70 | 71 | 126 | 72 | 75 | 65 | 53 | 69 | 88 | 76 | 78 | 89 | 932 | |
| 30–34 | Male | 58 | 60 | 81 | 51 | 52 | 36 | 39 | 59 | 69 | 43 | 39 | 60 | 647 |
| Female | 46 | 69 | 85 | 47 | 64 | 47 | 52 | 67 | 44 | 53 | 52 | 74 | 700 | |
| 35–39 | Male | 50 | 51 | 61 | 68 | 57 | 57 | 29 | 54 | 53 | 47 | 42 | 72 | 641 |
| Female | 78 | 81 | 87 | 50 | 68 | 46 | 55 | 61 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 91 | 788 | |
| 40–14 | Male | 55 | 70 | 62 | 61 | 65 | 64 | 39 | 55 | 38 | 47 | 38 | 62 | 656 |
| Female | 65 | 71 | 110 | 72 | 82 | 81 | 61 | 59 | 55 | 67 | 46 | 79 | 848 | |
| 45–49 | Male | 72 | 107 | 96 | 82 | 67 | 72 | 62 | 82 | 73 | 58 | 59 | 105 | 935 |
| Female | 94 | 105 | 125 | 93 | 114 | 93 | 65 | 91 | 94 | 103 | 90 | 102 | 1,169 | |
| 50–54 | Male | 92 | 100 | 127 | 97 | 133 | 71 | 87 | 94 | 92 | 87 | 82 | 121 | 1,183 |
| Female | 118 | 129 | 184 | ! 33 | 191 | 145 | 93 | 110 | 92 | 124 | 131 | 139 | 1,589 | |
| 55–59 | Male | 126 | 158 | 171 | 149 | 151 | 101 | 100 | 142 | 142 | 136 | 121 | 116 | 1,613 |
| Female | 138 | 193 | 188 | 184 | 220 | 147 | 125 | 122 | 133 | 139 | 149 | 148 | 1,886 | |
| 60–64 | Male | 196 | 251 | 289 | 232 | 276 | 193 | 172 | 221 | 207 | 176 | 192 | 212 | 2,617 |
| Female | 209 | 244 | 308 | 212 | 303 | 189 | 175 | 194 | 187 | 205 | 184 | 180 | 2,590 | |
| 65–69 | Male | 216 | 264 | 333 | 233 | 309 | 238 | 187 | 272 | 241 | 219 | 197 | 189 | 2,898 |
| Female | 216 | 257 | 356 | 280 | 384 | 275 | 281 | 289 | 218 | 236 | 256 | 254 | 3,302 | |
| 70–74 | Male | 154 | 221 | 291 | 215 | 269 | 193 | 190 | 208 | 169 | 152 | 174 | 134 | 2,370 |
| Female | 260 | 306 | 434 | 291 | 456 | 294 | 287 | 333 | 245 | 267 | 284 | 267 | 3,724 | |
| 75–79 | Male | 139 | 143 | 180 | 131 | 253 | 176 | 155 | 159 | 138 | 120 | 114 | 117 | 1,825 |
| Female | 298 | 343 | 441 | 299 | 545 | 393 | 341 | 391 | 311 | 279 | 359 | 329 | 4,329 | |
| 80–84 | Male | 80 | 92 | 150 | 108 | 189 | 127 | 138 | 128 | 92 | 63 | 91 | 98 | 1,356 |
| Female | 307 | 423 | 532 | 395 | 792 | 543 | 492 | 474 | 380 | 355 | 496 | 373 | 5,562 | |
| 85+ | Male | 99 | 124 | 185 | 135 | 287 | 189 | 159 | 151 | 114 | 89 | 110 | 166 | 1,808 |
| Female | 506 | 685 | 1,031 | 841 | 1,797 | 1,211 | 961 | 794 | 671 | 605 | 805 | 683 | 10,590 | |
| Totals | Male | 2,444 | 3,006 | 3,507 | 2,822 | 3,505 | 2,706 | 2,241 | 2,476 | 2,844 | 2,446 | 2,507 | 2,833 | 33,337 |
| Female | 3,205 | 3,972 | 5,150 | 3,988 | 6,117 | 4,429 | 3,679 | 3,714 | 3,505 | 3,427 | 3,916 | 3,823 | 48,925 | |
Terminal Patients
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will ensure that hospital authorities make available, under the National Health Service, beds for inoperable, terminal cases.
I am not aware of any general shortage of National Health Service hospital provision for those patients in the terminal phases of illness for which hospital care has been requested. Care at home is, however, often preferred by patients and their families, making use of the supporting community health and social services, both statutory and voluntary.
Disabled Persons (Hospital Accommodation)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what hospital accom-
| In public swimming baths or pools: | ||||
| 10 males aged 6, 7, 8, 12, 15, 18, 18, 25, 34 and 36 years | … | … | … | Drowned, No further details given on the certificate |
| 2 females aged 9 and 13 years | … | … | … | |
| 1 male aged 5 years | … | … | … | Fell in pool. |
| 1 male aged 5 years | … | … | … | Playing in pool. |
| 1 male aged 7 years | … | … | … | Jumped into pool. |
| 1 male aged 9 years | … | … | … | Bathing in pool and drowned. |
| 1 male aged 9 years | … | … | … | Swimming in pool and drowned. |
| 1 male aged 10 years | … | … | … | Found dead at bottom of pool. |
| 1 male aged 11 years | … | … | … | Sucked into outlet pipe. |
| 1 male aged 17 years | … | … | … | Diving in an incorrect manner. |
| In hotel or holiday camp swimming pools: | ||||
| 2 males aged 15 and 18 years | … | … | … | Drowned. |
| 1 female aged 7 years | … | … | … | |
| 1 male aged 6 years | … | … | … | Fell in deep end. |
| 1 male aged 11 years | … | … | … | Entered deep end. |
| 1 male aged 12 years | … | … | … | Bathing in pool and drowned. |
| 1 male aged 24 years | … | … | … | Alcoholic intoxication—could not swim and drowned |
| In school swimming pools: | ||||
| 1 male aged 12 years | … | … | … | Found in pool after class. |
| 1 male aged 19 years | … | … | … | Swimming in pool and drowned. |
| 1 male aged 26 years | … | … | … | Broke into swimming baths when closed, could not swim and drowned. |
| 1 female aged 2 years | … | … | … | Fell in pool, died in hospital. |
| 1 female aged 12 years | … | … | … | Dived into pool, swam, then got into difficulties and drowned. |
| Total—32 deaths (27 males. 5 females) | ||||
Pensioners (£10 Bonus)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will pay the sum of £10 after Christmas to those categories of pensioners previously excluded on the grounds of problems of quick identification, namely those earning over £.18£25 per week and those war pensioners and industrial disablement pensioners without supplementary benefit or some other additional benefit.
modation is available in the Newark area and in Nottinghamshire for chronically sick and disabled persons under 65 years of age under the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970.
None in the Newark area. There is a 21-bed unit at King's Mill Hospital, Mansfield, and the Sheffield Regional Hospital Board has plans to build a unit at Nottingham.
Swimming Pools (Fatal Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of the deaths which occurred in public swimming baths and pools in 1971.
The known details of deaths stated, or presumed, to have occurred in such places in England and Wales in 1971 are as follows:
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received from Age Concern on the non-payment to certain retirement pensioners of the £10 Christmas bonus; what reply he is sending; what action he is taking; and if he will make a statement.
I would refer the hon. Members to the announcement made by my right hon. Friend the Leader of the House in his business statement earlier today. I am writing to Age Concern telling it of the Government's proposals.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that the £10 supplementary payment to retired pensioners in local authority residential homes is being handled uniformly throughout the country; and if he will make a statement.
A letter was sent on 17th November to local authorities advising them that the £10 payment should not be taken into account when assessing a person's ability to pay for accommodation provided under Part III of the National Assistance Act 1948. So far as I am aware, local authorities are observing the terms of this letter but if the hon. Member is aware of any difficulty I shall he glad to look into it.
Physiotherapists
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will indicate how many of each grade of physiotherapist are at present employed in the National
| Operative Dates | |||||||
| 1 st October 1967 | 1st January 1969 | 1st April 1970 | 1st April 1971 | 1st April 1972 | |||
| Grade | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Basic | … | Minimum | 728– | 795– | 942– | 1,029– | 1,110– |
| Maximum | 936 | 1,005 | 1,203 | 1,326 | 1,434 | ||
| Senior | … | Minimum | 874– | 916– | 1,098– | 1,194– | 1,290– |
| Maximum | 1,118 | 1,172 | 1,404 | 1,557 | 1,683 | ||
| Superintendent I | … | Minimum | 926– | 970– | 1,164– | 1,281– | 1,383– |
| Maximum | 1,175 | 1,232 | 1,479 | 1,626 | 1,755 | ||
| Superintendent II | … | Minimum | 1,009– | 1,057– | 1,269– | 1,395– | 1,506– |
| Maximum | 1,258 | 1,319 | 1,584 | 1,743 | 1,881 | ||
| Superintendent III | … | Minimum | 1,071– | 1,123– | 1,350– | 1,506– | 1,626– |
| Maximum | 1,378 | 1,444 | 1,734 | 1,932 | 2,088 | ||
| Superintendent IV | … | Minimum | 1,160– | 1,215– | 1,452– | 1,620– | 1,749– |
| Maximum | 1,508 | 1,581 | 1,950 | 2,178 | 2,352 | ||
| Superintendent V | … | Minimum | 1,227– | 1,286– | 1,602– | 1,785– | 1,929– |
| Maximum | 1,591 | 1,668 | 2,205 | 2,463 | 2,661 | ||
| Assistant Superintendent I | … | Minimum | 894– | 937– | 1,122– | 1,236– | 1,335– |
| Maximum | 1,139 | 1,194 | 1,431 | 1,578 | 1,704 | ||
| Assistant Superintendent II | … | Minimum | 926– | 970– | 1,164– | 1,281– | 1,383– |
| Maximum | 1,175 | 1,232 | 1,479 | 1,626 | 1,755 | ||
| Teaching Grades | |||||||
| Student Teacher | … | Minimum | 780– | 865– | 1,038– | 1,122– | 1,212 |
| Maximum | 910 | 1,005 | 1,203 | 1,326 | 1,434 | ||
| Teacher | … | Minimum | 1,118– | 1,204– | 1,530– | 1,707– | 1,845– |
| Maximum | 1,461 | 1,574 | 2,001 | 2,232 | 2,412 | ||
| Assistant Principal | … | Minimum | 1,180– | 1,260– | 1,560– | 1,740– | 1,878– |
| Maximum | 1,534 | 1,637 | 2,040 | 2,274 | 2,457 | ||
| Principal I | … | Minimum | 1,362– | 1,470– | 1,800– | 2,007– | 2,169– |
| Maximum | 1,685 | 1,850 | 2,304 | 2,574 | 2,781 | ||
| Principal II | … | Minimum | 1,446– | 1,570– | 1,902– | 2,121– | 2,292– |
| Maximum | 1,768 | 2,050 | 2,502 | 2,790 | 3,012 | ||
Health Service, together with their rates of pay during each of the last five years up to the latest convenient date for which figures are available.
The most recent returns showing distribution of physiotherapists by grade indicate that at 1st December 1969 numbers in Great Britain, in terms of whole-time equivalents, were:
| Basic Grade | 2,603 |
| Senior | 1,304 |
| Superintendent I | 189 |
| Superintendent II | 234 |
| Superintendent III | 122 |
| Superintendent IV | 70 |
| Superintendent V | 25 |
| Assistant Superintendent I | 158 |
| Assistant Superintendent II | 91 |
| Teaching Grades | |
| Student teacher | 33 |
| Teacher | 88 |
| Assistant Principal | 29 |
| Principal I | 9 |
| Principal II | 19 |
| 4,974 |
Ambulance Accidents (Responsibility)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether a hospital management committee accepts responsibility if a nurse is injured in an ambulance in the ownership of a local authority whilst accompanying a patient from one hospital to another.
A hospital nurse would be regarded as on duty when required to accompany a patient in an ambulance from one hospital to another and in the event of injury would be covered by the normal provisions for paid sick leave. If the injury resulted in permanent incapacity for employment the nurse would be entitled to payment under the injury allowance scheme currently under consideration by the Joint Superannuation Consultative Committee.
Supplementary Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what categories of people currently receiving supplementary benefit were excluded from the £10 Christmas donation.
Those under pensionable age.
Heating Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give guidance to local offices on how heating allowances and discretionary payments can be granted to aged persons who use prepayment meters.
Instructions to local offices already cover this. If the hon. Member has a particular case in mind perhaps she will write to me.
National Finance
Gibraltar
81.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the position of Gibraltar in relation to the inner sterling area will be resolved; and whether he will make a statement.
This question is still under consideration.
Personal Allowances
82.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the loss of revenue which would result from increasing the single personal allowance to £480, £500 and £520 and the married allowance to £620, £640, and £660; and how much of these losses of revenue would be attributable to those with incomes in excess of £2,000.
The full year costs of each change taken separately are:
| Increase in single person's allowance and wife's earned income relief to | Increase in married persons allowance to | ||
| £ | £m. | £ | £m. |
| 480 | 70 | 620 | 100 |
| 500 | 140 | 640 | 195 |
| 520 | 205 | 660 | 290 |
Income Tax
83.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the yield of income tax at varying rates between 25 per cent. and 35 per cent. in steps of 1 per cent.
I am not sure what the hon. Member has in mind but the yield of each penny of the standard rate of income tax is about £160 million.
National Coal Board
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the proposed write-off of the £475 million out of the accounts of the National Coal Board will be accompanied by a proportionate increase in the National Debt together with the expected charge for servicing thereon in the first year.
No, it will not affect the size of the National Debt. But a smaller part of that debt will be serviced out of interest payments received from the National Coal Board. There will be a corresponding increase in that part of the National Debt which is serviced from the Consolidated Fund.
Commuter Fares (Tax Concessions)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer which countries in the European Economic Community allow commuters to make fares to and from work an allowance against tax.
Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will encourage dispersal from the main centres by proposing tax allowances for commuters in the light of rising fares.
No. It would be wrong to single out this particular form of personal expenditure for tax relief. In any case, it is not Government policy that individuals should be encouraged to live at greater distances from their work.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the estimated cost to the Exchequer of allowing fares to and from work as a deduction from tax.
No reliable estimate is possible, but the cost could be substantial and the administrative problems would be formidable.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what further action he proposes to take in view of the fact that at 4th December some 500,000 or two-thirds of those who should have registered for value added tax had failed to do so.
The rate of applications has increased steadily week by week and no special action beyond that already being taken appears necessary at present. Press advertisements and other forms of publicity will continue to be used to bring the need to register to the attention of those concerned.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the cost to date of publicity related to registration for value added tax.
£360,000, in round figures.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what action he proposes to take to ensure collection of value added tax from those traders who have not registered by 31st March 1973.
There are penalties for failing to notify liability to registration. From 1st April 1973 a taxable person, whether registered or not, will be liable to pay VAT on any taxable supplies he makes in the course of his business and, if unregistered, he will not be entitled to claim credit for input tax on his purchases.Customs and Excise will be responsible for identifying taxable persons who have failed to notify and will take such action to ensure collection of VAT from them as may be necessary and appropriate.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if those who register for value added tax after 31st March 1973 will still be able to make claims under the purchase tax rebate scheme for goods held in stock for resale at 31st March 1973; and if he will clarify his advertisements in this respect.
Only persons registered for value added tax with effect from 1st April 1973 will be elegible to claim rebate. I will bear in mind the hon. Member's suggestion for future advertising.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many further Customs and Excise booklets on value added tax remain to be issued; and when he expects they will all be issued.
Two notices have yet to be issued; they are Nos. 711 and 712 dealing, respectively, with second-hand cars and with works of art and antiques. The relevant orders are expected to be laid this week and the public notice will be distributed as soon as possible.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in view of the fact that the deputy chairman of the Board of Customs and Excise has informed Little-woods Pools that value added tax will not apply to football pools agents with over £5,000 a year income, if he will take steps to ensure that those local offices that have given contrary advice make an appropriate correction.
The Customs and Excise has recently issued instructions to its VAT offices that the activities of pools collectors and agents and bookmakers' agents are exempt from VAT under Schedule 5 to the Finance Act 1972. Steps have been taken to ensure that anyone who may have been given incorrect advice previously will be informed of the correct position.
Customs And Excise Booklets
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if all local offices have been supplied with Customs and Excise booklets issued to date.
Customs and Excise offices are supplied with the appropriate range of public notices. All local VAT offices have been supplied with VAT notices issued to date.
Corporation Tax (Northern Ireland)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the amount for attribution in the case of corporation tax for companies operating in Northern Ireland which have their headquarters in Great Britain, which was taken into account and added to Northern Ireland's share of reserved tax revenue in 1972-73 and for each of the immediately preceding five financial years.
The amounts for attribution additional to the amount assessed in Northern Ireland in the case of corporation tax as calculated on the conventional basis are as follows:
| £ million | |
| 1967–68 | 2·8 |
| 1968–69 | 2·9 |
| 1969–70 | 3·9 |
| 1970–71 | 3·4 |
| 1971–72 | 3·3 |
| 1972–73 (Budget Estimate) | 3·0 |
Pensioners (Tax)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much it would cost to exempt from tax the basic pension element of a widow's income.
No estimate can be made.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much it would cost to exempt from tax single pensioners with an income of £17, £16, and £15, respectively.
£14 million, £9½ million and £5½ million respectively, to exempt all single pensioners with income up to £17, £16 or £15 a week.
European Economic Community
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the provisions of the Treaty of Rome requiring the freedom of movement of goods, Section 1 of the Exchange Control Act 1947, in so far as it prohibits trading in gold bullion otherwise than by an official dealer, will cease to have effect after 1st January 1973 in respect of sales of gold bullion between the United Kingdom and other member States of the European Economic Community.
No; gold is one of those items covered by the European Economic Community's capital movements directives for which there is no requirement to relax controls.
Duty-Free Concessions (Service Personnel)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why Guardsman Arthur of the First Battalion Welsh Guards was informed that he had to pay £103.50 on his Mini-Clubman car at Dover on 6th December.
Because he had not owned and used the car abroad for the minimum period of 12 months which is necessary to qualify for relief from import duty and purchase tax.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will instruct Her Majesty's Customs that the interruption of service in Germany by a four-month posting to Northern Ireland by members of Her Majesty's forces will not affect their privileges of importing possessions bought more than 12 months before re-entry to the United Kingdom, although the Northern Ireland service occurs during a part of the last 12 months.
Relief from import duty and purchase tax under the Customs Duty (Personal Reliefs) Order 1970 is restricted to goods owned and used abroad by the importer for at least 12 months.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Live Animals (Exports)
80.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will deposit in the Library copies of the agreements which were made with Belgium, Holland, West Germany and France about the importation of live animals from the United Kingdom for immediate slaughter.
No formal agreements were made. The assurances were given by the Governments concerned in official exchanges with Her Majesty's Government.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will state the amount of exports of cattle,
| Butter (82% fat) | Skimmed milk powder | |||
| Units of account per 100 kg | per 100 ton | Units of account per 100 kg | £ per ton | |
| 1. At 1st February 1973 | ||||
| Existing Community | 186·00 | 787 | 54 | 229 |
| United Kingdom | 84·34 | 357 | 54 | 229 |
| Ireland | 172·00 | 728 | 54 | 229 |
| Denmark | 168·53 | 713 | 54 | 229 |
| 2. At 1st April 1973(assuming no changes in the common price levels) | ||||
| Existing Community | 186·00 | 787 | 54 | 229 |
| United Kingdom | 101·28 | 429 | 54 | 229 |
| Ireland | 174·33 | 738 | 54 | 229 |
| Denmark | 171·44 | 726 | 54 | 229 |
| Manufacturers in the United Kingdom and the Irish Republic will also be able to sell salted sweet cream butter of 80 per cent. fat content to their respective Intervention agencies. The intervention prices for this butter will be: | |||||||
| United Kingdom | Irish Republic | ||||||
| Units of account per 100 kg | £ per ton | Units of account per 100 kg | £ per ton | ||||
| At 1st February 1973 | … | … | … | 82·28 | 348 | 167·80 | 710 |
| At 1st April 1973 | … | … | … | 98·81 | 418 | 170·08 | 720 |
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce will be announcing the arrangements for the issue of import and export licences required under the common agricultural policy.
A series of leaflets will be issued over the next few weeks by the Intervention Board for Agricultural
sheep and pigs, respectively, for November 1972.
The information will not he available until the November issue of the Overseas Trade Statistics. A copy of this will be placed in the Library at the end of the month.
European Economic Community
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the intervention price for milk and milk products in each of the nine countries of the European Economic Community.
Intervention prices are fixed for butter and skimmed milk powder. Following are the prices provisionally agreed by the Council of Ministers which will apply on 1st February 1973. The figures for butter will change on 1st April when the acceding States take their first step in transition to the common price levels.Intervention price levels for:Produce describing the whole range of procedures necessary to comply with the EEC regulations regarding trade with countries outside the enlarged Community. These cover a wide range of agricultural commodities and their products, and deal with import and export licensing, the charging of levies and the payment of export refunds. The first of these leaflets describing the system in general was published today. I have arranged for copies to be available in the Library. The leaflets which will follow will deal with particular agricultural commodities concerned with special aspects of the arrangements.My right hon. Friend and 1 are particularly concerned that traders should be aware that they will need to apply for import and export licences for many agricultural commodities imported or exported on or after 1st February 1973, when the regulations come into force. These licences are, in normal circumstances, issued freely but, where they are necessary, trade with third countries cannot take place without them. The intervention board is in close touch with the representative trade organisations, which are being consulted about the necessary publicity.
Civil Service
Computers
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether, through his Department's Central Computer Agency, he will evaluate, if appropriate through field trials, the projected fourth generation International Computers Limited computers.
Officers of my Department evaluate all computer products prior to their being purchased for use in Government Departments. Special liaison arrangements have been made with ICL to provide continuous technical evaluation of the products they are developing.
Defence
Territorial And Army Volunteer Reserve
asked the Minister of State for Defence (1) what steps he has taken in the last 12 months to point out to organisations the advantage to them of having their employees join the Territorial and Army Voluntary Reserve;(2) if he will list the organisations to which an official letter has been sent during the last 12 months asking them to encourage their employees to join the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve;(3) If we will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the text of the letter he last sent to organisations asking them to encourage their employees to join the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve.
In February 1971 my right hon. and Noble Friend sent a message of this nature to employers. About 60,000 copies were distributed through the Confederation of British Industry, the Small Businesses Association and the Territorial, Auxiliary and Volunteer Reserve Associations. The text was:
"I am writing to underline the importance which the Government attach to the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve—and to ask you to encourage your younger employees to join.
Because of the replacement of the Territorial Army and the Army Emergency Reserve by the T and AVR in 1967, and the further reduction in 1968-69, some people are under the impression that the Army no longer has a volunteer reserve of citizen soldiers. This is not the case at all. The T and AVR has at present a strength of nearly 50,000 men. It provides well-equipped and well-trained units ready at short notice to take their place alongside units of the Regular Army should the need arise.
The present units are very largely earmarked for specific tasks in support of NATO, but the Government consider it important that our national reserves should include a number of uncommitted units to meet unexpected tasks. They also believe that there are many people who would be willing to undertake this important form of voluntary service. They have therefore decided to increase the establishment of the T and AVR by some 10,000 men by tapping additional recruiting areas as well as expanding in some existing ones. If your company is a large employer it might be possible for it to form a works platoon, for example, of a new unit. This is a matter you might wish to consider in conjunction with your local T and AVR Association.
The T and AVR needs not only to be well recruited but also to be well trained for its important part in or national security arrangements. A key element in this training is the fortnight's annual camp. I want therefore to ask you both to encourage people to join the T and AVR and to make it as easy as possible for them to attend camp, wherever possible in addition to having some holiday with their families. I know that this may create difficulties for you, but I am confident that you will make every effort to help, bearing in mind not only the national defence interest but also the fact that training in the T and AVR develops qualities of leadership, initiative, responsibility and discipline which are as valuable in civilian as in military life."
asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will list the occupations, members of which, otherwise eligible, are not allowed to join the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve without special permission.
Government employees and policemen need the consent of their heads of department or chief constable, respectively. In addition, there are arrangements with the Department of Employment to control the enrolment of persons with special skills and experience, but the effect of this on T and AVR recruitment is minimal.
asked the Minister of State for Defence how many persons who have held short-service commissions in the Regular Army in the last five years are currently serving as officers in the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve; and what proportion this is of territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve officers.
The detailed information requested is not readily available and it would require a disproportionate effort to obtain it. However, short service officers leaving the Regular Army are encouraged to join the T and AVR, and arrangements to collect the information in respect of those newly joining the T and AVR are being introduced with effect from 1st January 1973.
Computer Network
asked the Minister of State for Defence if a British system will be used for the Ministry of Defence centralised grid computer network.
No decision has yet been made as to whether there should be such a computer network for the Ministry of Defence.
Northern Ireland
asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the desertion of Lance-Corporal Kinnon, "B" Company, Gordon Highlanders, Gough Barracks, Armagh, Northern Ireland.
Lance-Corporal Kinnon returned to Scotland from Northern Ireland with his unit in September last. He has been absent without leave since 4th December. Our inquiries are continuing.
European Economic Community
84.
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will arrange for copies of the draft directives and draft regulations emanating from the European Commission to be made available to hon. Members in the Vote Office not later than the drafts are normally made available to members of the European Assembly.
Yes, that is what we are aiming for.
Education And Science
Research Councils
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in the proposals now being discussed for the reconstitution of the membership of research councils, on which councils the Scottish Office, the Welsh Office and other Government Departments will have members and/or assessors; and if she will make a statement.
It is intended that Government Departments with a substantial interest in the work of a research council will in future provide full members of that council. Other Departments may be represented by assessors.Research councils have yet to pass the resolutions necessary before their charters can be amended, and it is too early to make a statement.
Council For National Academic Awards
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students are registered for degree courses with the Council for National Academic Awards; and what is the annual cost to the Exchequer of the Council.
Figures supplied by the Council for National Academic Awards as given below:
| Students registered for first degree courses (session 1972–73) | 34,189 |
| Students registered for postgraduate courses leading to the award of the Council's masters degrees (session 1972–73) | 583 |
| Candidates registered for the Council's research degrees (31st December 1971) | 1,062 |
National Photographic Archive
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will take steps to establish a national photographic archive and gallery.
Photographs form an essential part of the archive and working material of most if not all museums and galleries and of the British Film Institute. In many fields they are also an important element in public displays. My noble Friend recognises the interest that attaches to the work of the early photographers but considers that it is for each of the national museums and galleries to decide on the relevance of photographs to their function and on the appropriate collecting policy.
Day-Release Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many day-release students have enrolled for the current year at polytechnics, technical colleges, and colleges of further education, respectively, in scientific and engineering courses and in business management studies courses; and what were the corresponding figures for 1971.
Figures are not available in the form requested. Information about day-release students, as distinct from all part-time day students, is collected annually on the basis of the industry of employer only and does not include details of the types of course undertaken. At November 1971 a total of 587,500 released students were enrolled at grant-aided further education establishments in England and Wales, including 45,700 at the 30 designated and proposed polytechnics; corresponding figures for 1972 are not yet available. Day-release students represented 82 per cent. of all part-time day students in 1971. The total number of part-time day students taking courses leading to qualifications in scientific, engineering and technological subjects was 409,100–28,700 at polytechnics—and in management studies, 14,000 —4,200 at polytechnics.
Turner Collection (Admission Charge)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will place in the Library the Counsel's opinion she has obtained concerning the legality of charging admission to the Turner Collection at the Tate Gallery, together with any supporting documents.
No. As I told the hon. Member in my reply to his Question on 30th November, there is no sound basis for the assumption that there is an obligation to exhibit the pictures without charge.
Governing Bodies (Teaching Staff Representation)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how soon she expects to give approval to the draft Articles of Department of Education and Science Circular 7/70, College Government, which provides for teaching staff representation on governing bodies; and if she will indicate to local education authorities their right to anticipate her approval in the meantime.
Under the Education (No. 2) Act 1968 the constitution of the governing body of a maintained further education college is determined by an instrument of government made by the local education authority. This instrument, unlike the articles of government for the college, does not require my right hon. Friend's approval.
Teachers (Status)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, following the publication of the White Paper on Education, she will formulate policies for raising the status of teachers, in particular their salaries; and if she will make a statement.
The White Paper envisages that more teachers will be graduates; that a graduate profession is the ultimate aim; and that there will be much better arrangements for induction and for in-service training. These developments must enhance the standing of the profession. Salary implications will be a matter for the Burnham Committees.
Northern Ireland
House Building
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the number of houses completed and started in the last quarter for which figures are available; and how this compares with the equivalent figures last year.
Following is the information:
| 1971 (Third Quarter) | 1972 (Third Quarter) | |
| Houses completed | 3,886 | 3,228 |
| Houses started | 4,103 | 2,452 |
Bail
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what proposals he has to deal with the problems relating to persons who fail to answer bail.
Warrants of arrest are issued for all those who have failed to answer bail, and a number of these people have been arrested. Consideration is also given to applying to the courts for the estreatment of recognisances.
Posts And Telecommunications
Television Licences
asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications how many television broadcast receiving licences were issued during the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is his estimate of the percentage of inhabited dwelling units that this figure represents.
The answer to the first part is 16,950,000 by the end of September; to the second, about 90 per cent.
Scotland
Murder
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish the figures for murder in Scotland for the period 1945 to 1971; and if he will state the number of murders in Scotland this year to the nearest available date.
The following two tables give the numbers of cases of murders made known to the police in Scotland in the years 1945 to 1971. The table dealing with cases since 1957 is adjusted up to date; that is to say, it takes account of any subsequent events, for example, judicial determinations, which establish that a case originally recorded as murder did not constitute murder. Similar figures are not available for the period before 1957 and the first table gives cases as published in the annual Criminal Statistics, that is to say, of cases still treated as murder at the end of the relevant year, and does not exclude cases subsequently established not to be murder. Comparable figures for the current year are not available.
| Murder—number of cases known to the police in Scotland—1945–1956. Figures as published in criminal statistics: | |
| 1945 | 24 |
| 1946 | 18 |
| 1947 | 16 |
| 1948 | 14 |
| 1949 | 14 |
| 1950 | 21 |
| 1951 | 9 |
| 1952 | 13 |
| 1953 | 18 |
| 1954 | 14 |
| 1955 | 11 |
| 1956 | 13 |
| Murder—number of cases known to the police in Scotland—1957–1971. Latest corrected figures: | |
| 1957 | 11 |
| 1958 | 15 |
| 1959 | 12 |
| 1960 | 14 |
| 1961 | 10 |
| 1962 | 24 |
| 1963 | 14 |
| 1964 | 23 |
| 1965 | 29 |
| 1966 | 29 |
| 1967 | 38 |
| 1968 | 37 |
| 1969 | 26 |
| 1970 | 28 |
| 1971 | 42 |
Forestry Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many foresters' houses, forest workers' houses and forest workers' holdings managed by the Forestry Commission are situated in the South Scotland conservancy area; and how many are presently unoccupied.
The following is the information:
| Total number | Number temporarily unoccupied | |
| Foresters' Houses | 91 | 5 |
| Forest Workers' Houses | 304 | 31 |
| Forest Workers' Holdings | 47 | — |