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Written Answers

Volume 850: debated on Thursday 15 February 1973

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 15th February 1973

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Sugar Consumption

11.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what changes in sugar consumption in the United Kingdom he expects after 1st June 1973.

Dieldrin

14.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now ban the use of dieldrin as a seed dressing, in view of its continuing danger to birds and wildlife.

Persistent pesticides of this kind are withdrawn when satisfactory alternatives become available. As yet there is no such alternative to dieldrin as a seed dressing. Meantime the Advisory Committee on Pesticides and Other Toxic Chemicals prescribes—and keeps under review—the precautions needed to safeguard wildlife.

Common Agricultural Policy

17.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his latest estimate of the effect on the cost of living in the United Kingdom, in 1973 and over the whole of the transitional period, of the implementation of the common agricultural policy.

On the basis of the estimate about food prices which my predecessor gave to the House on 11th April, the total increase would be about 3 per cent. over the whole of the transitional period. I would expect the increase in 1973 to be slightly less than ½ per cent.

25.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further falls in food consumption in the United Kingdom he expects to follow the operation of the common agricultural policy.

There is no evidence that our overall food consumption is falling, nor do I expect it to be significantly affected by the common agricultural policy.

37.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give details of discussions held with Denmark and Eire on the EEC common agricultural policy prior to talks with the Council of Agricultural Ministers in Brussels.

No formal discussions were held in connection with the recent Council meeting. But I can assure the hon. Member that we shall continue to consult our Community partners, including Denmark and the Irish Republic, whenever necessary.

Food Prices

18.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by how much the retail price index for fresh foods has risen since 6th November 1972.

There is no retail price index for fresh foods as such. However, the following table shows the percentage increase in the main sub-groups of the food index between 13th November 1972 and 15th December 1972, the latest date for which information is available.

per cent.
Increase in the Index of Retail Food Prices between 13th November and 15th December 19721·5
of which:
(a) items the prices of which show significant seasonal variations3·5
(b) others1·0
of which:
(i) items mainly home-produced for direct consumption3·1
(ii) items mainly imported for direct consumption0·9
(iii) items manufactured in the United Kingdom0·1
NOTES:(

a) The items the prices of which show significant seasonal variations include home-killed lamb, fresh and smoked fish, eggs, fresh vegetables and fresh fruit.

( b) (i) The items mainly home-produced for direct consumption include home-killed beef, pork, ox liver, chicken and fresh milk.

( b) (ii) The items mainly imported for direct consumption include imported beef and lamb, calves liver, bacon, ham, canned meat and fish, butter, lard, cheese, tea, dried fruit and canned fruit (other than fruit salad).

21.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which foodstuffs had the highest percentage increase in price during the period June 1970 to date; and what is that percentage increase.

On the basis of the average prices collected for the purposes of the Department of Employment's General Index of Retail Prices, the highest percentage food price increase between 16th June 1970 and 12th December 1972, the latest date for which information is available, was for Cheddar-type cheese, the rise in which amounted to 74·9 per cent.

23.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many breaches of the prices standstill have occurred; how many companies have had their prices reduced as a result of discussion with him; and what are the names of the products and companies involved.

There have been 646 instances in which prices of food and drink have been reduced following an investigation by my Department's Prices Unit. These all concerned prices charged in restaurants, bars and retail shops. In every case the overcharging was found to

(p/lb.)
Item19th January 197118th January 197212th December 1972
Beef: Home killed:
Chuck33·437·947·4
Sirloin (without bone)46·754·467·0
Silverside (without bone)43·649·859·5
Back ribs (with bone)29·934·843·2
Fore ribs (with bone)29·234·142·2
Brisket (with bone)19·522·730·3
Rump Steak59·668·482·7
Beef: Imported, chilled:
Chuck29·034·041·2
Silverside (without bone)37·142·148·2
Rump Steak46·554·860·3

Source: Index of Retail Food Prices

38.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the increase in the price of bacon and eggs in the last two months.

There has been no change in first-hand prices of bacon produced in the United Kingdom, but those of imported bacon have risen by amounts ranging from £65 to £93 a ton and these increases have been partly reflected in the prices of bacon in the shops. Egg prices have increased by about 1p to

be due to a genuine misunderstanding, sometimes on the part of the company, but more often on the part of an employee. For this reason we see no justification for announcing the names of the companies concerned.

There are, of course, many other cases where, as a result of advice given to a company or a shopkeeper, price increases have been prevented.

35.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in view of rising food prices, he will ask the Intervention Board to suspend its operations in the United Kingdom forthwith.

36.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the retail price of beef in the United Kingdom on 1st January 1971, 1972 and 1973.

The following table shows the average retail price of various beef cuts in the United Kingdom on 19th January 1971, 18th January 1972 and 12th December 1972, the latest date for which information is available:2p per dozen at both first-hand and retail levels.

41.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what increases ocurred during 1972 in the price of fish-meal, soya, offal, maize, barley and wheat; and what effect he expects these price increases will have upon the cost of eggs in 1973.

The following table gives the information on ingredient prices. It is not possible to predict the effect of production cost increases on

£/ton
Week Ending 12th January 1972Week Ending 3rd January 1973Increase
*Fish meal:
White fish (HP)89·33150·0060·67
Herring (Danish)96·00195·0099·00
*Soya Meal (HP)52·00110·7558·75
*Offal (Weatings)27·8344·2516·42
*Maize (USA)28·4441·6913·25
†Barley (HG feed)21·4036·3114·91
†Wheat (HG compounding)22·0239·2517·23
*Paid by distributing dealers export store/mill at Bristol, Hull, Liverpool and London·
†Ex farm basis·
HP = home produced.
HG = home grown.
Prices shown are for 5-ton lots and exclude discounts.

43.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why he has agreed for the second successive month to an increase in the price per pound of frozen chicken; and if he will make a statement.

Poultry meat prices are not subject to the standstill. We are however keeping in touch with the trade and are satisfied that the price increases made recently by retailers are in line with the higher prices they have had to pay to obtain supplies.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the net producer price for milk in December 1970, 1971 and 1972.

The weighted average of the prices, including premiums. paid to wholesale producers in England and Wales was as follows:

p per gallon
December 197020·38
December 197121·96
December 1972 (partly estimated)22·04
It is misleading to compare monthly figures. The only fair comparison is between the average prices paid over the year as a whole. Here the figures are:

Year ended 31st Marchp per gallon
1970–7117·8
1971–7219·6
1972–73 (forecast)20·3

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many applications for increases in foodstuffs prices he has agreed to since the commencement of the freeze.

the price of eggs, as prices are determined by supply and demand.

My right hon. Friend has given consent for price increases involving four foods or groups of products sold generally to consumers: seven intermediate products which do not affect retail prices directly; and 13 specialised products of minor significance to food consumption in general.

Farm Fencing

19.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will give a special grant per chain to farmers who have their fences cut and laid by hand.

Milk And Dairy Products (Price Safeguards)

20.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will confirm that, as a result of the agreement in Brussels in November on compensatory amounts for dairy products, increased home production of liquid milk and dairy products will continue to be encouraged.

Yes. From 1st February there are guaranteed minimum prices for milk products, effective safeguards—in the form of import levies—for our liquid milk market and more effective protection than in the past against competition from world surpluses of milk products. These are substantial benefits which will encourage increased production.

Foodstuffs (Import Restrictions)

24.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will propose to the Council of Ministers of the EEC the abandonment of import levies on foodstuffs imported into the Community.

26.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in the interests of price stability in the United Kingdom, he will propose to the Council of Ministers of the EEC the abandonment of all import restrictions on foodstuffs as long as world shortage of cereals continues.

Such a proposal would be contrary to the terms of the common agricultural policy which we have accepted.

Inshore Fishing Industry

27.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, in the light of the provisions of the Treaty of Accession which relate to this question, what further proposals he is making to the EEC for the protection of the United Kingdom inshore fishing industry.

None. The provisions of the treaty represent the satisfactory outcome of the negotiations on access to our limits. Protection by means of conservation regulations and enforcement remain national responsibilities.

New Covent Garden Market

29.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is satisfied that the facilities at the New Covent Garden Market will be adequate to handle the food produce which will be on offer.

The Covent Garden Market Authority has designed the wholesale market now under construction at Nine Elms to cater for the expected volume of trade in horticultural produce. We are confident that these plans are well founded.

Snoek

30.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he has made of the availability of snoek for British domestic consumption.

The world production of snoek is only about 11,000 tons and, so far as we have been able to ascertain, is nearly all consumed in the producing countries.

World Food Prices

32.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what, from international sources available to him, have been the increases, adjusted for changes in exchange rates between the dollar and other currencies, from June 1970 to the latest available month, in in world food prices and in retail food prices in France, West Germany and Italy, and in the average of retail food prices in those three countries respectively.

Food export prices of primary producing countries, as recorded by the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, rose by 30 per cent. between June 1970 and December 1972; over the same period retail food prices in France, West Germany and Italy rose by 19 per cent., 14 per cent. and 16 per cent. respectively. It is not possible to make meaningful adjustments to these indices to take account of changes in exchange rates in relation to the dollar.

Meat Consumption

33.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what changes in bacon consumption in the United Kingdom he expects after 1st June 1973.

Hill Farming

39.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will advocate within the EEC that there ought to be a co-ordinating regulation or directive designed to ensure that there is adequate aid available for hill farming areas throughout the Common Market so that a reasonable level of output is maintained and the environment protected.

The Commission is already working on proposals for a draft directive on assistance to mountainous and other difficult agricultural areas. We are closely in touch with it on this.

Icelandic Fishing Dispute

40.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give a progress report upon the activities of the tug "Statesman" now within Icelandic waters; and, on the basis of this, whether he is making any decision to send other tugs to support it.

49.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further plans he has for chartering tugs and similar vessels for operations within the 12 to 50-mile limit off Iceland.

The "Statesman I" has not yet had experience in helping trawlers to defend themselves against gunboats; but trials on the grounds have been sufficiently encouraging to warrant sending another vessel and I continue to keep the situation under review.

Contaminated Or Injurious Foodstuffs

44.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, having regard to the incidence of prosecutions and convictions for foodstuffs which are contaminated or otherwise injurious to health, he is satisfied as to the adequacy of the statutory penalties specified in Section 106 of the Food and Drugs Act 1955; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. My right hon. Friends and I have no reason to suppose that the level of fines, including those for continuing offences, and the possibility of three months' imprisonment are inadequate.

Agricultural Marketing Boards

45.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement concerning the future of British agricultural marketing boards in the EEC.

I expect the essential marketing functions of the boards to continue but there will naturally have to be some changes in the guarantee functions of the boards concerned.

Feeding Stuffs (Price)

46.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the average price of compound feeding stuffs used by dairy farmers in October and November 1972 and January 1973; and if he will make a statement.

The average price per ton for compound dairy feeds in October 1972 was £43·05; in November £43·93; and in January 1973, £48·46.

Oystermen, Stanswood Bay

47.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now announce his decision regarding the application by the Stanswood Bay oystermen for a several order.

Yes. I have already informed the applicants and the objectors that I have accepted the recommendation of the inspector who carried out a public inquiry. This was that the application as subsequently amended by the applicants should be approved. I have also told them that the necessary order will be made as soon as possible.

Whale Products

48.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will now prohibit the use of whale products; and if he will make a statement.

I cannot make a statement on this matter today, but I propose to do so shortly.

White Fish Authority

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, whether he will make a statement about the membership of the White Fish Authority.

Mr. C. I. Meek, CMG, has agreed to accept appointment as chairman in succession to Sir Charles Hardie, CBE, who will be retiring on 28th February. Mr. Meek will continue to exercise his present responsibilities as chief executive of the authority. The membership of the authority and of its Committee for Scotland and Northern Ireland is also being reviewed and a further announcement will be made before long.

Home Department

Mr George Kyriacou

51.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give an assurance that the deportation order against Mr. George Kyriacou, of Hendon, the Cypriot husband of a British passport holder, will not be implemented until the hon. Member for Hendon, North has completed his investigations into all the circumstances of his constituent's case.

My right hon. Friend is willing to consider further representations but it would be wrong to suspend action for more than a short time.

Police (Interrogation Rules)

52.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will introduce a Bill to make statutory rules relating to the interrogation of suspects by the police; and whether he will make a statement.

The existing guidance on this matter, contained in the Judges' Rules and Administrative Directions to the police, will be considered in connection with the Criminal Law Revision Committee's report on the law relating to evidence.

Miss Marlene Lotts

53.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will reconsider his decision to deport Miss Marlene Lotts, a South African national, in view of the fact that her 10-year-old daughter is a British citizen and would have to register as a coloured person and give up her British citizenship under South African law if she were deported.

My right hon. Friend has taken no decision to deport Miss Lotts. She was admitted on 25th September 1972 as a visitor and her subsequent application for permanent residence has been refused by the Home Office. She has notified her intention to appeal and it would not be proper for me to comment on her case at this stage.

Hexachlorophane

54.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take action, following the inquiries by the Home Office, leading to the withdrawal from sale of soap containing a dangerous quantity of hexachlorophane by one cut-price store proprietor, to safeguard against similar dangers in other stores disposing of surplus toiletries withdrawn from general distribution by the manufacturers.

I would prefer to await the outcome of the consultations to which I referred in replying to a Question by the hon. Member on 1st February.—[Vol. 849, c. 426.]

Chelmsford Prison

55.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he has taken concerning the report of the loss of weight and poor condition of the prisoner in Chelmsford Prison, a letter from whose wife has been sent to him by the hon. Member for Ilford, North.

The prisoner is now under observation in the prison hospital. My noble Friend the Minister of State is writing to let my hon. Friend have further details.

Ugandan Asians

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the total cost incurred in respect of the Asians expelled from Uganda; and if he will compare this with the amount of help given to British nationals expelled from Uganda.

Final figures for the costs of the reception and resettlement of United Kingdom passport holders expelled from Uganda cannot yet be calculated: but revised Supplementary Estimates now laid before Parliament include £5·5 million for the Uganda Resettlement Board for the financial year 1972–73. No separate figures are kept which relate to the ethnic origin of those involved. We have also contributed £250,000 to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees towards the costs of resettling stateless Asians expelled from Uganda.

Rape

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the official figures for reported rape cases in the London area for the last six months of 1971 and the estimated figures for the same period in 1972.

The statistics are collected cumulatively throughout the year and do not permit figures to be given for the second half of the year. I am sending my hon. Friend a fuller explanation.

Constitution (Royal Commission Report)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he now expects to publish the report of the Royal Commission on the Constitution.

Deportation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on his practice in relation to deportation of parents who have children of British nationality under the age of 18 years.

Each case is very carefully considered in the light of all the relevant circumstances, and a decision is then taken on the basis of the immigration rules (Part B of HC 80 or 82).

Social Inquiry Reports

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will place in the Library of the House of Commons a copy of the consultative document which he is sending to a number of probation and after-care committees about the extent to which social inquiry reports are obtained; whether he will list the committees to which the document is being sent; and if he will state the date on which it is being issued.

I expect that this consultative document will be sent out by the end of the month. I will place a copy in the Library when it is issued together with a list of the committees to which it is sent.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in what proportion of cases, in the inner London area and elsewhere separately, the November 1970 sample of offenders showed that a social inquiry report was considered by magistrates before imposing a sentence of detention in a detention centre on offenders aged 17 years and over.

Social inquiry reports were obtained by magistrates' courts in the inner London area in 94 per cent. of such cases in the November 1970 sample. Outside this area the figure was 82 per cent.

Magistrates' Court Sentences (London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) whether he will state for 1970, and for any subsequent year for which the information is available, the number of men and women separately sentenced by magistrates to immediate imprisonment in the inner London area, by each court and in total;(2) whether he will state for 1970, and for any subsequent year for which the information is available, the number of men and women separately sentenced by magistrates to suspended imprisonment in the inner London area, by each court and in total.

I am arranging to obtain the information and will write to the right hon. Member.

Mental Health Act 1959, Section 65

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, to allay the anxieties of neighbouring residents, he will instruct the responsible officials at Middlewood Hospital, Sheffield, not to allow out on parole, unless accompanied by an effective escort, mental patients transferred there by his Department who have been convicted of murder or other serious crimes of violence.

Patients detained subject to the special restrictions in Section 65 of the Mental Health Act 1959 may not be allowed out of hospital without my right hon. Friend's consent. Discretion to grant leave of absence is given to the responsible medical officer only when my right hon. Friend considers in the light of medical advice that it is safe to do so, and on condition that the responsible medical officer must, on each occasion that leave is granted, be satisfied that it is not likely to entail any risk for the patient or to others. My right hon. Friend is satisfied that the responsible hospital consultants are aware of the need for making such arrangements as may be necessary in the interests of the patient and of the public, including the provision of an escort where this is desirable.

Probation Service

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give, for probation and after-care committee areas, the establishment of probation officers, the numbers by which they are now under establishment and the numbers by which the establishment is being raised.

On 31st December 1972, 3,939 established officers of all grades were in post and it is estimated that about 250 main grade posts were then vacant. The Government's intention is that up to 5,000 whole-time probation officers should be in post by the end of 1975. My right hon. Friend's approval is not required for the creation of main grade officer posts and I regret that exact establishment figures are not available.

Pornographic Offences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many proceedings relating to pornographic offences as a result of Customs and Excise seizures took place in 1972; and with what result.

Criminal proceedings were instituted against 15 persons in 1972 for attempted evasion of the prohibition on the importation of indecent or obscene articles, All were convicted. Fines and costs of £15,118 were imposed and the articles, numbering over 65,000, were forfeited. No civil proceedings were instituted in 1972 for the condemnation of indecent or obscene articles, as none of the seizures were contested. The total number of articles forfeited was over 800,000.

Northern Ireland

Constitution (White Paper)

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will take steps to publish the Government White Paper on the future constitutional arrangements for Ulster before the people of the Province are asked to vote on the question of the border between Eire and Ulster.

Social Security

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will take steps to amend the Social Security Act (Northern Ireland) which, operated in conjunction with the Northern Ireland Protection of Work Act, prevents an unemployed person who does not have a 10-year residence qualification from receiving benefit without a work permit, irrespective of special circumstances.

Social security legislation in Northern Ireland at present requires, as a condition of unemployment benefit, residence of five years in the United Kingdom immediately before the period for which benefit is claimed. However, the Social Security Bill, which is now before Parliament and which will extend to Northern Ireland, does not include any corresponding condition.

Border Poll (Postal Votes)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many requests for postal votes have been received from persons resident in Northern Ireland and in the United Kingdom and members of Her Majesty's Armed Forces abroad to enable them to record their votes in the proposed border poll.

Murders (Belfast)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many murders have been committed in Belfast by shooting from motor cars; and how many of the murderers have subsequently been arrested and charged.

Between 1st January 1972 and 31st January 1973, 18 people are known to have been killed in Belfast by shots fired from motor cars or motor cycles. Six persons have been charged in three of the cases.

Rehoused Families (Coal Storage)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what percentage of the population of Northern Ireland has been rehoused since 1963 in accommodation provided with sufficiently commodious storage for coal that they could take advantage of a scheme for different prices for coal in summer and winter.

The information requested is not readily available. Only a small percentage of the houses constructed since 1963 were built with a large coal store.

Bail

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what further consideration has been given to the problems relating to persons who fail to answer bail; and if he will make a statement.

The police continue their efforts to collect recognisances where courts have ordered that they may be estreated, and to apprehend those who have failed to answer bail. In the longer term this problem may be alleviated by the implementation of recommendations in the Diplock Report relating to bail for offences committed by terrorists. The Government have accepted the recommendations in principle and are preparing legislation.

Strike Losses (7Th February)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the amount of money lost in Northern Ireland as the result of the strike there on Wednesday 7th February 1973.

It is difficult to establish an authoritative figure but it is estimated that the cost to net output was of the order of £2½ million. The real loss could be reduced by overtime working.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many working days were lost in Northern Ireland as the result of the strike there on Wednesday 7th February 1973.

The precise number of people absent from work is not known. The effects of the strike were felt mainly in the greater Belfast area, where some 230,000 working days were probably lost. Overall, it is estimated that service industry operated at 50 per cent. effectiveness and manufacturing industry at 25 per cent.

Trade And Industry

Interest Charges (Second Mortgages)

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is aware that some public companies are charging excessive interest rates on second mortgages; and whether, in support of the Government's counter-inflationary measures, he will, either in his forthcoming budget or by special legislation, seek to control the amounts of such interest charged.

The application of profits control to financial institutions under the second stage of the counter-inflation programme is under consideration.

K And H Mortgage Brokers, Doncaster

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will investigate under the Companies Act the activities of K. and H. Mortgage Brokers, operated by D. Hilditch, of 5 Frank Road, Doncaster, and B. E. Keen, of 37 Auckland Road, Doncaster, in view of correspondence sent to him relating to Mr. Brooks, of Priorwell Road, Worksop, and the loss of his £135 savings.

I share the hon. Member's concern about this case but I have no powers to investigate the firm's activities. All the proposals made by the Committee on Consumer Credit—including those relating to licensing of consumer credit grantors and intermediaries in their transactions—are being considered. The intention is to introduce consumer credit legislation without avoidable delay.

Export Licences (Pitt Rivers Collection)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many licences have been applied for, for the export of objects from the Pitt Rivers collection.

Records of applications for export licences would not disclose the number of objects originating from a particular collection.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what objects, including paintings, from the Pitt Rivers collection were granted export licences on application.

It is contrary to normal practice to disclose information about individual export licences.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what objects, including paintings, from the Pitt Rivers collection have been refused export licences.

It is contrary to normal practice to disclose information about refusals of individual export licences. However, information about refusals of export licences for works of art and antiques is available from the annual reports of the Reviewing Committee on the Exports of Works of Art. As far as I know, none of the objects for which licences have been refused came from the Pitt Rivers collection.

"Royston Grange" (Collision)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has received the report of his inspector who attended the Liberian inquiry into the collision of the "Royston Grange"; and if he intends to hold a British inquiry.

Yes, but I have decided to await the transcript of the proceedings and the findings before deciding whether to hold our own formal investigation.

Australia (Tariffs)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the tariffs imposed by Australia on British exports on 1st February 1973.

The right hon. Member for Battersea, North (Mr. Jay) suggested to the House that the Australians had imposed a number of tariffs on 1st February 1973. I have checked again on this suggestion and can confirm that my original answer was correct and that no tariffs have been imposed by Australia on British exports either on 1st February 1973 or otherwise during this year.—[Vol. 850, c. 976.]

Export Services (Algeria)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps the Government are taking to stimulate trade with Algeria; and how British exports to that market compare with those to Saudi Arabia, the Trucial States, Qatar and Iran.

The full range of official export services offered by the British Overseas Trade Board is available to British firms exporting to Algeria. My Department built a pavilion for use at the Algiers International Trade Fair in 1971 which we are still using. My Department is arranging visits to the United Kingdom this year for the heads of three major Algerian State trading corporations. My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State is to address a seminar on Algeria on 13th March organised by the London Chamber of Commerce. These and other measures are being taken in co-operation with the Committee for Middle East Trade and other organisations.The Algerian Minister for Commerce has accepted my invitation to visit the United Kingdom later this year. British exports to Algeria in 1972 amounted to £34 million compared with £45 million to Saudi Arbia, £13 million to Qatar, £117 million to Iran, and £31 million to the United Arab Emirates.

Patent Law (Banks Committee)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he proposes to introduce legislation to amend the Patent Act 1949 to bring it into line with the recommendations of the Banks Committee.

I hope to introduce this legislation as soon as the parliamentary timetable permits.

Nuclear Research

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what research is being conducted by the four laboratories of Euratom that is already duplicated by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority facilities in the United Kingdom; and what benefit he estimates it will secure from its contribution towards the £65 million made available to the EEC programme.

Very little of the research carried out at the Ispra, Petten, Karlsruhe and Geel laboratories of Euratom duplicates that carried out in UKAEA establishments. Decisions taken at the meeting of the Council of Ministers in Brussels on 5th-6th February, at which I represented the United Kingdom, ensured that future work in the Euratom laboratories would be largely complementary to that of the UKAEA.Although the benefits cannot be evaluated precisely, the United Kingdom will benefit from the collaborative work carried out, particularly on subjects concerned with safety and regulatory matters such as reactor safety, nuclear standards and fundamental research.

Electricity And Gas Consumers' Consultative Councils

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many new chairmen of electricity and gas consumers' consultative councils have been appointed in the period from 1970 to 1973; and how many of these have had experience, in a professional or honorary connection, of the co-operative movement.

Nine chairmen have been appointed, of whom none, as far as is known, has had this experience.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many new members of electricity and gas consumers' consultative councils have been appointed in the period from 1970 to 1973; and how many of these have had experience, in a professional or honorary capacity, of the co-operative movement.

There were 246 members appointed of whom six, as far as is known, have had this experience.

United States Of America (Visit)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the purpose of the official visit of the Minister for Industry to the United States of America; and why he is to be accompanied by the Chief Inspector of Nuclear Installations.

Factory Space

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many new square feet of factory space have been approved in each of the last 12 months in each planning region of the United Kingdom.

The available information is as follows. The figures are not, however, comparable because in July industrial development certificate control was abolished in the development and special development areas and the exemption limits, below which IDCs are not required, were raised to 10,000 sq. ft. in the South East and 15,000 sq. ft. elsewhere.

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATES APPROVED (IN TERMS OF AREA)

1972

Region

January '000

February '000

March '000

April '000

May '000

June '000

July '000

August '000

September '000

October '000

November '000

December '000

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

sq. ft.

North37414259223919022863
Yorkshire and Humberside1,2836141,1588834355151,0999884967825921,278
East Midlands850603594131237632310621405902185612
East Anglia26952535655147136735055524940393103
South East1,9131,2231,5812,0071,4302,2721,5542,1111,2671,5372,0101,148
South West57715440118039723624449939499270305
Wales27037088849181369452279324403
West Midlands6468976376061,5631,1286518816841,051644450
North West8097163616271,8191,671889926476602774772
Scotland5861,1931,3311,0987121,45115789114111

There is no industrial development certificate control in Northern Ireland.

National Coal Board

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much of the money available under the Coal Industry Bill for payment to the National Coal Board is intended to appear in the accounts of existing individual collieries.

I am discussing with the board how its published accounts can best show the use made of these moneys, but individual colliery accounts are a matter for the board and are not published.

Simca Cars (Price)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is aware that the prices of Simca cars in Great Britain are proposed to be increased by 3·9 per cent.; and what action he has taken, or intends taking, to prevent this price increase in view of the Government's declared policy to control prices.

I am aware that Chrysler United Kingdom Ltd. announced on 9th February that, owing to movements in exchange rates, the prices of Simca models manufactured by Chrysler France and sold on the United Kingdom market would be increased by an average of 3·9 per cent. from 10th February. These are imported goods and it is not possible to freeze their prices in the same way as goods manufactured in this country. The company has been told that it is not permitted to increase its cash margin on resale.

La Tour's "The Beggars Brawl"

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if any application has been received for an export licence in respect of La Tour's "The Beggars Brawl"; and if he will make a statement.

Applications for export licences for works of art are dealt with in accordance with established administrative procedures, and it is contrary to normal practice to disclose information about individual applications.

Concorde

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now update the estimated de- velopment costs of Concorde, which were last given to the House in March 1972.

We and our French colleagues are together reassessing the development programme, and I shall inform the House of the revised estimate as soon as this appraisal is completed.

Stainless Steel And Nickel Alloys (Export)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will state, following representations by the British Secondary Metals Association as regards stainless steel and nickel alloys, what is and what is not exportable to countries in the EEC;(2) what representations he has received from the British Secondary Metals Association concerning the rules about export of stainless steel and nickel alloy scrap to countries in the EEC.

The British Secondary Metals Association has represented that alloy steel scrap, like non-ferrous scrap, should be freely exportable to the Community. Having regard to the current supply situation, I replied on 13th February that, in accordance with the Treaty of Accession, the Government had decided to retain some export restrictions for the time being. Detailed advice was given of the circumstances in which exports of certain types of alloy steel scrap would be allowed.

Airports (Traffic Levels)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he can now give an estimate of the future level of all scheduled and chartered international air traffic, respectively, at United Kingdom airports, referred to in paragraph 4.7.1. of Volume VIII of the Papers and Proceedings of the Commission on the Third London Airport, giving upper and lower estimates of passenger and air-traffic movements and the date at which such estimates were first made.

These figures are not available in the form requested. I have given some detailed information in reply to the hon. Member's previous Question and suggest that if he requires further details he may care to approach the Chairman of the Civil Aviation Authority, who advises me on traffic forecasts.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the tables showing the future demand for passenger and air-traffic movement on international flights, other than those to and from Eire, that form the basis of his case that a third London airport will be required by the early 1980s.

Forecasts/Demand
LowerMiddleUpper
Air transport movements (000s)
1980469546636
1985538666825
Terminal passengers* (millions)
198052·763·375·8
198579·9103·1132·8
* Excludes transit passengers.
These forecasts are currently being reviewed by the CAA and as my hon. Friend the Minister for Aerospace and Shipping told the House on 8th February, it is already clear that further capacity will be required by about the end of the decade.—[Vol. 850, c. 781–2.]

Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has received the information sent to him by Mr. P. Briercliffe of being charged £1·75 for a textbook of 230 pages in a flexicover; and whether he will cause an investigation to be made to ascertain whether or not the firm supplying this article has been breaking the Government's price freeze.

I have received the hon. Member's letter of 12th February enclosing one from Mr. Briercliffe. The matter is being investigated.

Cash Loans (Retirement Pensioners)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will seek power to ensure that retirement pensioners are not exploited by being sold items by means of cash loans which they cannot afford but which they cannot withdraw from.

The consumer credit legislation which I am now preparing will provide a "cooling-off" period for all loan agreements signed away from trade

The need for a third London airport by the early 1980s rests on the future demand for air services in the South East from all sources, domestic and international. The Civil Aviation Authority advises me on demand forecasts. The traffic forecasts shown below refer to total demand at Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and Southend.premises. I also propose to make sellers of goods the agents of the lender who is providing the finance for the sale and to introduce a licensing system.

Pay Increases

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the £1 a week increase awarded to British airlines cabin staff in January comes within the scope of the pay freeze legislation.

The increases payable with effect from 1st January 1973 to cabin staff employed by British Airways Group airlines were permitted under the provisions of paragraph 12 of the White Paper "A Programme for Controlling Inflation: The First Stage" (Cmnd. 5125). This made it clear that the standstill does not apply to increases in earnings resulting directly from extra effort or output under existing arrangements.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry why Her Majesty's Government have not allowed gas manual workers to negotiate increases of £1 per week.

The British Gas Corporation, like all other employers, is subject to the overall limit on pay increases during stage 2 of the counter-inflation measures set out in Cmnd. 5205. Consistent with this, the corporation has offered its manual workers increases on basic rates of £2·24 a week.

Tourism

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much foreign tourists spent in Great Britain during each of the past five years.

Figures for the United Kingdom for years up to 1971 and for the first three quarters of 1972 are published in "Economic Trends" for December 1972, under the heading "Travel credits" in Table 2 of the article on the balance of payments.

House Of Commons

Car Parking (Speaker's Court)

60.

asked the Lord President of the Council what authority has been given by the Services Committee to authorise the parking of Members' motor cars in Speaker's Court; why such ruling has been confined to the motor cars belonging to Privy Councillors; what announcement has been made to Members of the House of Commons; and what further action he proposes to take.

The parking of motor cars in Speaker's Court is a matter wholly within the discretion of Mr. Speaker.

European Parliament

asked the Lord President of the Council what action he has taken or intends taking to see that the verbatim record of the proceedings of the European Assembly is made available to hon. Members in English, within a few days of the proceedings.

The production of the verbatim record of proceedings in English is the responsibility of the European Parliament. I can, however, assure the hon. Member that the annex to the Official Journal, in which the English version is published, will be made available to hon. Members as quickly as possible after publication.

asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a detailed statement giving, without revealing identities, the claims for expenses, or moneys due or paid to each of the delegates to the recent European Assembly; and what were the total costs involved including travel and costs for civil servants who accompanied this delegation.

With regard to the expenses of Members attending the European Parliament, I would refer the hon. Member to the written reply given to him by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster on 8th February. Certain civil servants were present at Strasbourg on that occasion but did not accompany the delegation.—[Vol. 850, c. 171.]

Smoking

asked the Lord President of the Council if, in the interests of the health and well-being of Members, he will oppose any move to permit smoking in the Chamber of the House of Commons.

I would refer the hon. Lady to the written reply which I gave to the right hon. Member for Barnsley (Mr. Mason) on 8th February.—[Vol. 850, c. 186.]

Scotland

School Building (Clasp Method)

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many schools there are in Scotland built on the CLASP system; and if he will make a statement on the safety of this system.

About 60 schools or extensions to schools have been built in the CLASP system and 10 school hostels. Buildings in this system, in common with all other school buildings in Scotland, are subject to the building standards regulations in force at the time of building. These regulations make comprehensive provision for safety, including requirements in regard to structural fire precautions and means of escape from fire.

Council Housing

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what recent representations he has received about the working of the new subsidy arrangements for local authority housebuilding; and what replies he has sent.

Pupil-Teacher Ratio

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many secondary schools had pupil-teacher ratios in excess of 18–1, 20–1 and 25–1 in each of the last four years.

The figures below are for January in each year:

NUMBER OF EDUCATION AUTHORITY SCHOOLS WITH RATIOS OF PUPILS TO REGISTERED TEACHERS (INCLUDING VISITING TEACHERS)
OverOverOver
18:120:125:1
1969172including1101including29
19701185910
197193435
197267261

Gifts To Ministers

Q2.

asked the Prime Minister if, in the light of recent events, he will now issue an instruction to all Ministers that they must not accept gifts of any kind, when acting in their official capacity, from outside organisations or persons in contractual relations with Her Majesty's Government.

It is already a well established rule that Ministers should not accept gifts or services which would place them under any obligation.

Gilbert Islands

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to the Gilbert Islands.

Until I make an announcement to the contrary, I have no plans to visit these or any other islands in the Pacific.

Task Forces (Wales)

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the coordination of the Departments of Trade and Industry and Employment and the Welsh Office in the matter of task forces in Wales.

Yes. My right hon. Friends are co-operating closely in the work of the task forces, which is to identify the needs of the areas covered in terms of new industry, training facilities, improvement of the environment and development of the infrastructure.

Economic Affairs (Prime Minister's Speech)

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech at Plymouth on 18th January on economic matters.

I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply which I gave in answer to a Question from the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 6th February.—[Vol. 850, c. 226–9.]

Legal And Consumer Advice (Minister's Speech)

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister whether the public speech of the Minister for Trade and Consumer Affairs at Westminster on legal and consumer advice on 31st January 1973 represents the policy of Her Majesty's Government.

Political Parties (Funds)

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister what representations he has received about the support of political parties from public funds; and if he will make a statement.

Belfast

I have no plans at the present time for a further visit to Northern Ireland.

President Nixon (Talks)

asked the Prime Minister (1) if, at his official meetings with President Nixon, he discussed the operations of the American Pay Board and its relevance to the Pay Board to be established under the Counter-Inflation Bill; and(2) if, at his official meetings with President Nixon, he discussed the workings of the American Price Commission and its relevance to the Price Commission to be established under the Counter-Inflation Bill.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to him and other hon. Members earlier today.

Rating Revaluation

asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement on his discussions with representatives of the municipal corporations on rating problems held on Tuesday 12th February.

I refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply which I gave earlier today in answer to Questions from the hon. Member for Birmingham, Northfield (Mr. Carter) and others.

Europe Chair Of Rehabilitation

asked the Prime Minister whether the Government will establish a project of permanent social benefit to mark British entry into the European Community.

Yes. The United Kingdom and our fellow members of the Community share the conviction that there is need to encourage training in, and development of, rehabilitation of sick and disabled people. The Government have decided to mark the entry of the United Kingdom into the European Community by offering a gift of £100,000 to the University of Southampton for the establishment of a chair to be known as the Europe Chair of Rehabilitation. The University of Southampton is willing to accept this offer and parliamentary authority for the gift will be sought in the Spring Supplementary Estimates.The endowment of this chair, which the Government hope will be filled in the next academic year, is an important step in the Government's plans to improve the rehabilitation services in the United Kingdom. These services cover the restoration to work of those who have been incapacitated by illness or injury and also help to improve the quality of life of other disabled and elderly people including those suffering from arthritis and rheumatism.

Bankruptcy Court Rules

asked the Attorney-General why the Government have now decided to change the rules of court relating to bankruptcy; and when he expects to introduce these new rules.

As my noble and learned Friend the Lord Chancellor indicated in another place last week, certain amendments to the bankruptcy rules are under consideration, but no decision has yet been taken.

Civil Service

Government Offices (Dispersal)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many offices of Government Departments have been moved out of London in the past 12 months; and how many Civil Service jobs have moved out of London as a consequence.

Information is not available in precisely this form. As part of the continuing process of dispersing Government work from London, which began with the last major initiative in May 1963, progress continued during the year ending 30th September 1972 on the dispersal of the work of 24 offices of Government Departments. As a result, 1,730 posts were dispersed from London during that year. This figure does not include posts set up in new organisations sited outside London under Government office location policies.

Education And Science

Museums And Galleries (Admission Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she has received representations on behalf of the national museums and galleries for clarification of their status under the Counter-Inflation Bill, with specific reference to the commencement of admission charges; and what answer she has given to them.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to his similar Question on 5th February. My noble Friend the Paymaster-General will make an announcement on the Government's decision about the introduction of museum charges as soon as possible.—[Vol. 850, c. 28.]

School Fees (Control)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list the orders made and notices served controlling school fees under the provisions of the Counter-Inflation (Temporary Provisions) Act.

No orders have been made, and no notices served, in respect of school fees.

Day And Block Release

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many in the age groups 15 to 17 years and 18 to 20 years receive day or block release; and what percentage these represent, respectively.

At November 1971, the latest date for which figures are available, the numbers of students released by their employers to take part-time day courses at grant-aided further education establishments in England and Wales and the percentages these represented of the relevant age groups were as follows:

NumbersPercentage of age group
Aged 15–17219,00011
Aged 18–20221,90011
Student numbers have been rounded to the nearest 100.

School Meals

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the current gross cost to local and national funds of school meals; and what contribution towards this is made by the present charges.

An estimated £220·5 million and £97·6 million respectively in Great Britain for the financial year 1972–73.

School Building (Clasp Method)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) how many schools have been built in England and Wales by the CLASP method;(2) how many of the schools built by the CLASP method have been damaged by fire since this method was introduced;(3) how many CLASP schools or single-storey, one, two, three, four and five-storey design, respectively, have suffered structural collapse as a result of fire damage each year since this method of construction was introduced;(4) what advice was sought from the Fire Research Station about the fire risk involved before the CLASP design was approved by her Department; and what advice was given.

According to information supplied by local education authorities in England and Wales they started 906 major CLASP projects between 1957–58 and 1971–72. Statistics are not available about the height of these buildings, but the great majority of the schools do not exceed two storeys.The following table gives information about fires in schools supplied by the Fire Research Station for the years 19651971; comparable information is not available for earlier years. The total number of maintained schools in England and Wales is over 29,000.

Number of fires in day schools causing damage estimated at over £10,000
196518
196631
196727
196839
196953
197039
197162

There have been no fatalities due to fire in maintained schools since systematic records began in maintained schools.

The available statistics from the Fire Research Station do not distinguish between schools in the CLASP system and other similar forms of construction.

CLASP, like other industrialised building systems, comprises a range of dimensionally compatible components which may be assembled in different ways. Its use does not imply complete standardisation either of design or of materials. I do not approve building systems as such; new major projects are approved individually. It is a condition of approval that they should comply with the requirements set out in the Department's Building Bulletin No. 7 which was prepared in consultation with the Fire Research Station, and was brought up to date in 1971. It contains advice on structure, alarm systems, fire-fighting facilities and precautions by occupants. There is special emphasis on means of escape. When the requisite technical information is available from the French authorities about the recent fire in Paris, the Department will consider whether any further action is required.

Teachers

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will now initiate an inquiry to establish the highest rates of turnover of teachers in primary and secondary schools, and to

ScotlandGreat Britain
CategoryNumberPercentageNumberPercentage
1. Apprenticeship to skilled occupations
Boys12,81045·3100,15638·7
Girls2,0207·917,9977·9
2. Employment leading to professional qualifications
Boys4831·73,3861·3
Girls4501·83,9161·7
3. Clerical employment
Boys1,5795·618,4107·1
Girls7,67729·978,31834·3
4. Employment (other than categories 1, 2 or 3) with planned training for
(i) 12 months or more
Boys7322·623,8369·2
Girls1,2925·012,5755·5
(ii) over 8 weeks but less than 12 months
Boys5501·918,7527·3
Girls3,39313·227,88312·2
5. Other employment
Boys12,11642·994,33436·4
Girls10,83842·287,52138·4
Total all new entrants
Boys28,270100258,874100
Girls25,670100228,210100

determine in what areas and under what conditions these rates are highest.

Employment

Young Persons (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many school leavers at the last school leaving date in Scotland are still unemployed.

2,137 school leavers were registered as unemployed in Scotland in January 1973. I regret that the statistics do not distinguish these separately by term or year of leaving.

Young Entrants

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table based on occupational categories of young entrants to employment, at the latest available date, and show in the table the percentage distribution of boys and girls in Scotland and Great Britain, for the following employment categories: apprenticeship to skilled occupations, employment leading to recognised professional qualifications, clerical employment, employment with planned training, and other employment.

The following table gives the provisional figures for Scotland and Great Britain for the calendar year 1972:

Wales

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of the insured population is out of work in each of the 13 Welsh counties at the latest convenient date.

Following is the information:

Unemployed percentage rates*
Anglesey10·6
Brecknockshire5·0
Caernarvonshire..8·3
Cardiganshire6·3
Carmarthenshire3·8
Denbighshire5·5
Flintshire4·9
Glamorganshire4·9
Merionethshire10·4
Monmouthshire4·8
Montgomeryshire3·7
Pembrokeshire6·1
Radnorshire4·9
* Numbers unemployed expressed as a percentage of the total number of employees (employed and unemployed).

Community Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will now make a statement about the future of the community industry project.

My Department will continue to support community industry and increase its grant to make available at least 2,000 places under the scheme. Discussions about detailed arrangements for 1973–74 will now be held with the organisers. I should like to congratulate the National Association of Youth Clubs and those connected with community industry for what has been achieved to date.

Newspaper Publishers' Association

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether the agreement reached recently between the Newspaper Publishers' Association and the National Society of Operative Printers, Graphical and Media Personnel conforms to the Government's pay policy; and whether this flexibility can now be introduced into other current negotiations.

My right hon. Friend is considering the status of the agreement in relation to the pay policy.

Docks

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the final cost to public funds of the docks voluntary severance scheme; what was the total number of employees who used the scheme; and what estimate he has made of the proportion of this total made up by those of 55 years and older or medically unfit.

Final figures will not be available before early March as processing of applications including medical examination of the unfit is still taking place. So far 7,731 men have left the industry; 773 applications are outstanding. The total estimated cost is about £31 million. National Dock Labour Board figures for the first four months of the scheme were that 28 per cent. of the applications came from unfit men under 55, 24 per cent. from unfit men over 55 and the remainder from fit men over 55.

Environment

European Architectural Heritage Year

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consider making a financial contribution to the International Council on Monuments and Site International Documentation Centre on Conservation, which is concerned with the quality of urban living and the conservation of the past, as a preliminary to the arrangements for the European Architectural Heritage Year in 1975.

I am prepared to consider this but I have already taken other steps to promote European Architectural Heritage Year, including on the international level financial support for the work of Europa Nostra.

Driving Test Centre, Farnborough, Hants

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment why permission has been granted for a second, temporary, driving test centre in St. Christopher's Road, Farnborough, Hants, without consultation with the Farnborough Urban District Council.

A temporary driving test centre is being set up for three months because existing facilities are inadequate. Permission was not sought from the planning authority because there was no change of use.

Ports And Transportation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what discussions are taking place between his Department, the Freight Transport Association, trade unions and interested parties on the resolution of the European Parliament asking the Commission to lay down general principles for harmonising the training of professional drivers of road transport vehicles;(2) what discussions are taking place between the Department of Trade and Industry, British Transport Docks Board, trade unions and other interested parties concerned with the major ports in the United Kingdom in preparation for a ports policy within the framework of the European Community based on the Document 10/72 and included in the minutes of the Official Journal of the European Communities C46 of 9th May 1972; and(3) what discussions are taking place between the Department of Trade and Industry and British Rail on the resolution of the European Parliament which expresses concern at the deficits recorded by railways in the EEC in their consequence for the transport industry, the Common transport policy, clear accounting and the general economy of the member States.

Tree Planting Year

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated expenditure which will be incurred by his Department for the provision of trees and seedlings in the Plant a Tree in 1973 Campaign and the number of trees which will be made available as a result of this expenditure.

My Department expects to be directly responsible for planting up to 1½ million trees and shrubs alongside roads and on Government land in the course of Tree Planning Year at a cost of over £500,000. Although we do not carry stocks of trees and seedlings to be made available for planting by other bodies, substantial financial assistance will be given to local authorities for tree planting carried out as part of Operation Eyesore and other eligible schemes both in town and country. Inquiries made by the horticultural trade of its members have indicated that sufficient stocks should be available to meet a considerable expansion in demand for trees this year.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his budgeted expenditure in the promoting, &c., of the campaign for the 1973 Tree Planting Year and the total sum spent to the nearest convenient accounting date.

The direct costs of publicity for Tree Planting Year will amount to approximately £35,000 by 31st March 1973. This sum excludes financial assistance by my Department to local authorities under the various statutory provisions summarised in Appendix B of circular No. 99/72.

Builders' Skips (Lighting)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in the interests of road safety, he will take steps to encourage the production of a foolproof lamp, from which electric batteries cannot be stolen, for lighting builders' skips.

The lamps used for the lighting of builders' skips are the normal road danger lamps used for the delineation of road works. My Department is currently co-operating with the British Standards Institution in the production of a British standard for road danger lamps. Steps will be taken to draw to the attention of the British Standards Institution the need to make the battery compartment of road danger lamps vandal resistant.

Disabled Drivers (Driving Licences)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from organisations representing disabled drivers regarding the proposals of the European Economic Commission for the harmonisation of driving licences.

The Joint Committee on Mobility for the Disabled expressed concern about various aspects of the draft directive which I shall take fully into account.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the number of houses completed by persons who have built their own houses themselves for the years 1969, 1970, 1971 and 1972.

I regret there is insufficient information on which to base a reliable estimate.

Motorways

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by what date the copy of the maps showing proposed motorways, promised on 6th December 1972 to be placed in the Library of the House of Commons in the New Year and annually thereafter, can be expected to be available.

Maplin

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the studies of the effects of reclamation at Maplin Sands on the currents in the area are expected to be available from Wallingford Hydraulic Establishment; and what other studies are proposed.

Hydraulic studies were undertaken for the Roskill Commission's investigation of the Maplin site. For more detailed design work a large-scale model of the Thames Estuary has been built by the Hydraulic Research Station and is at present being proved. Studies of the effect of various reclamation shapes on sea currents will be starting next month. Other hydraulic studies include wave observations, field work in the area of the Crouch, sea bed sampling, testing of sea wall designs, wave refraction studies and studies on dredged channel and dock systems.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what increase in possible flows of water up the Thames will result from the development of the Maplin Sands; how this will affect the proposed barrage; and, in particular, if he will make a statement on the threat of any backwash flooding the banks lower down the river from the barrage, and especially in the London Borough of Havering.

The Hydraulic Research Station advises that the effect of reclamation at Maplin on the present tides in the Thames will be minimal. Consequently, the total discharge of water into the upper Thames Estuary will remain virtually unaffected, and the reclamation will not affect the proposed barrier or create a threat of backwash flooding of the banks downstream of the barrier.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the title and origin of the engineering assessment of feasibility and cost on which he based his decisions to introduce the Maplin Development Bill; when this document was made public; and where it is now available.

The research team of the Roskill Commission on the third London airport established the technical feasibility and produced estimated costs of reclaiming a large area of the Maplin Sands (Roskill Report Appendix 13). No new evidence has been produced which invalidates this. The costs quoted in the Maplin Development Bill are based on the Roskill estimates of cost up-dated, and apply to a larger area which includes the seaport.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if Her Majesty's Government have made any agreement or arrangement with any public body, company or consortium concerning information or data connected with the proposed reclamation of the Maplin Sands; and if he will make a statement concerning any such agreement and publish its terms.

No agreement or arrangements have been made with private companies or consortia, but we are employing consultants and have placed some small contracts to collect basic engineering data for detailed design work.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what agreement he has made with the Port of London Authority concerning the establishment of a deep-water port as part of the Maplin development; what is the minimum acreage of reclaimed land to be devoted to industrial use; and the limits he proposes to place on the types of industries eligible to use these sites.

The Government have agreed in principle to the Port of London Authority's proposals for an oil terminal and a unit-load terminal, but the authority still has to submit a detailed case for authorisation under Section 9 of the Harbours Act 1964.On industrial land I would refer the hon. Member to the information given during the Second Reading of the Maplin Development Bill by my right hon. and learned Friend and my hon. Friend the Minister for Aerospace and Shipping.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) when he expects to implement the announcement of 9th August 1972 to designate an area or areas of land in South-East Essex for development by a new town development corporation;(2) what consultations he has had with the Greater London Council and the South-East Planning Council, respectively, concerning his proposals for a new town in South-East Essex to serve the proposed development at Maplin, with particular reference to the need for employment in London.

Proposals for the new town will be published later this year when current studies are complete. I will then be consulting a number of interests, including the South East Economic Planning Council and the Greater London Council.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consideration he has given to the improvement and use of existing railway routes to serve the initial passenger requirements of the proposed airport at Maplin.

The Roskill Commission concluded that a new high-speed link to serve Maplin would be necessary from the outset. As I announced on 19th De- cember, the Government agree, with the Commission's view.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) when he commissioned consultants to survey the possible routes of a new motorway linking London and the proposed airport at Maplin; what firm was retained; what were its terms of reference; when he expects its report; and when it will be published;(2) when he commissioneds consultants to survey the possible route or route of a new purpose-built rail link between London and the proposed airport at Maplin; what firm was retained; at what fee; when he expects its report; and when it will be published.

Brian Colquhoun and Partners, consulting engineers, were appointed in February 1972 to examine feasible alternative routes, including the practicability of common corridors for the road and rail link, to the proposed airport at Maplin. The fee is on the standard basis. The report of the study is expected shortly. There will be the fullest consultation with all the authorities concerned and an opportunity for public participation before decisions are taken on the route.

Airports (Land Speculation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to prevent speculation in land in areas associated with new airports and their linked activities.

Clause 43 of the Land Compensation Bill has this general effect in relation to land values in new towns associated with major public developments such as new airports.

Member's Correspondence

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) why it took him until 12th February 1973 to reply to the communication dated 16th January from the hon. Member for West Ham, North, regarding heavy goods licences affecting his constituent, Mr. Stevens of Stratford; why the hon. Member had to telephone on Friday 9th February urgently requesting a reply; and what information contained in this letter was not available during the month of January 1973;(2) whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a detailed list of the papers and documents sent to the hon. Member for West Ham, North in his letter dated 12th February, and state when forms DLG 26, DLG 1, DLG 1A, DLG 1B, and booklet DLG 100 were printed and generally available; and why it took him from 12th January until 12th February to send this information to the hon. Member for West Ham, North.

Local Government Superannuation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has received the communication from the hon. Member for West Ham, North regarding the question concerning the administration of the local government superannuation funds; and whether he will make a statement.

I have received the communication from the hon. Member concerning the representations made by the London Boroughs Association that I should reverse the decision that in the future there should be a single superannuation fund for employees of the Greater London Council and the London boroughs. I have written to the association explaining why I have decided not to reverse that decision, and I am sending the hon. Member a copy of that letter.

Employment (London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations he has had with the Greater London Council concerning provision of employment for persons expected to occupy areas of new housing in London built in disused dock or other sites.

My right hon. and learned Friend has had no formal consultations with the Greater London Council on this subject. The provision of adequate employment for the future population of the docklands area has been examined in detail by the consultants appointed by my right hon. and learned Friend and the Greater London Council to carry out the London Dock-lands Study. Their report will be the subject of extensive discussions with the Greater London Council and other public bodies shortly.

Driving Licences

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will be introducing new arrangements for the issue of driving licences.

On 1st March the new centralised driver licensing system will begin to replace the existing system, and a new style of driving licence will gradually replace the old. I have placed in the Vote Office a supply of specimens of the new-style licence and application forms. New drivers will be licensed under the new system from the start. Existing drivers will gradually be brought within the new arrangements over the next three years, depending on when their current licence expires.

Members' Correspondence

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what is the average time taken by his Department to send a substantive reply to letters sent to him by Members of Parliament; how this average time compares with the time taken to send replies to the communications sent to him by the hon. Member for West Ham, North; and what action he has taken or intends taking to expedite replies.

Statistics of this kind are not readily available but substantive replies are and will continue to be given as quickly as possible to all letters from hon. Members without discrimination between them.

National Finance

Customs Officers (Rights Of Entry)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what rights of entry are available to officers of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise in pursuit of their duties; whether search warrants need be obtained from the police; and if entry to premises can be effected at night, out of ordinary office hours.

Under the Customs and Excise Act 1952 and other statutory provisions officers of Customs and Excise may in defined circumstances enter business premises in pursuance of their duties. In general, however, they may effect entry at night out of business hours only under the authority of a search warrant from a justice of the peace or writ of assistance.

Non-Scheme Ports

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will instruct his Department not to renew Customs permission given to non-scheme ports to handle sea-going traffic while the Government are studying the proposals made by the National Ports Council regarding the non-scheme port problem.

Family Allowances

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in his Budget, he will extend the system of family allowances to provide £1 per week tax-free for all children including the first, payable, as now, normally to the mothers, plus a further positive tax-free parents' allowance of £1 payable either to the fathers or at the parents' option; and if he will simplify the tax system by ending the existing negative child allowances.

Welfare Benefits (Taxation)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate of the tax revenue to be derived from the taxation of sickness, unemployment and supplementary benefits at present exempt from tax; what adjustments in the standard rate of income tax would be required to offset the extension of taxation to such benefits; and if he will also compare the figures for 1969, 1970 and 1971.

About £150 million for unemployment and sickness benefit for 1972–73 equal to about 1p off the standard rate. The figures for 1969–70, 1970–71 and 1971–72 are about £140 million—about 3d. off standard rate; about £150 million—about 3d.; and about £175 million—about 1p. I cannot make any estimates for supplementary benefits but the yields are unlikely to be large.

Electricity Council (Foreign Borrowing)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he approved, under the Exchange Control Regulations, the borrowing of £23 million in Swiss francs by the Electricity Council.

Under current exchange control practice the borrowing of foreign currency for use in the United Kingdom is normally permitted if the borrowing is made for a period of five years or more. The borrowing in Swiss francs by the Electricity Council was approved on this basis.

Family Income

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will tabulate the components of the net weekly income of a man with a wife and two children under 11 years of age assuming a weekly wage of £30 per week and that the previous year's pay was at the same rates, showing relevant tax payments, repayments and any welfare benefits in the following circumstances, for a week's work after 39 weeks at the appropriate rate, when unemployed after 39 weeks' employment and when qualifying for earnings related benefit.

The information is as follows:

At work for week 40 of tax yearUnemployed after 39 weeks at the appropriate rates and when qualifying for earnings related benefit (Week 42)
£p£p
Weekly wage30·00
Unemployment benefit including earnings related supplement21·20
Family allowance0·900·90
Income tax repayment6·20
Income tax deducted2·85
National Insurance Contributions (including graduated pension)1·90
Net weekly income26·1528·30
The figures do not include any supplementary benefit that might be receivable during unemployment.

Posts And Telecommunications

Commercial Radio

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether, in view of his predecessor's assurances given on 12th April 1972 during the Report stage of the Sound Broadcasting Bill, he will ensure that no music is broadcast by the London News Station.

No. My right hon. Friend's statement described the general nature of the station's service. A complete ban on all music would be too restrictive: for example, it would prevent the broadcasting of the National Anthem.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications why he will not publish a frequency allocation plan for commercial local broadcasting in the United Kingdom.

It is not my practice to publish provisional frequency allocation plans but to approve technical proposals for stations as they are put to me by the BBC and the IBA.

Social Services

Blood Transfusions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many cases of death have occurred in National Health Service hospitals in each of the last five years arising from identity mistakes resulting in blood transfusions of a different group than that actually required by the patient; and whether he will state by regions where such deaths have occurred.

The following is the information requested:

YearNumber of CasesRegion
19681South Western
1969Nil
19703(1) South East Metropolitan
(2) Birmingham
19711Newcastle
19722(1) South Western
(1) Liverpool

Rheumatology

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what regional imbalance exists in the treatment of rheumatism at consultant levels; and what steps he is taking to improve the situation.

Although 71 of the 119 consultants—in terms of whole-time equivalents—in the specialty of rheumatology and physical medicine in England work in the metropolitan regions this is not a reliable indicator of regional imbalance in the provision of treatment because treatment of rheumatism is also provided by consultants in other specialties. Nevertheless, many more consultants specialising in rheumatology and physical medicine are needed, especially in the non-metropolitan regions. New planning arrangements introduced last year will help to bring this about.

Health Care (Overseas Countries)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what studies of health care in countries abroad, including the United States of America, have been made by him, especially in those countries where there is extensive private practice; and what changes he proposes as a result.

My Department has made a considerable number of studies of health care systems in other countries, including those with predominantly public or private systems respectively. There is a constant interchange of information from which useful lessons can often be drawn, but I have no plans for changes in the National Health Service based on such information.

Wales

Hospital Land (Bangor)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much land has been acquired for the new general hospital for Caernarvonshire and Anglesey at Bangor; and how much remains to be purchased.

Thirty acres have been acquired. Negotiations for the purchase of the remaining 16 acres have been completed and lawyers have been instructed to effect the purchase.

Caernarvonshire And Anglesey Infirmary (Mortuary Facilities)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement, in the light of the remarks of Her Majesty's Coroner for Caernarvon-shire, about the identification and subsequent disposal of deceased persons at the Caernarvon and Anglesey Infirmary, Bangor.

The coroner wrote on 31st January to the Group Secretary of the Caernarvonshire and Anglesey Hospital Management Committee expressing concern about conditions at the mortuary. Immediate steps were then taken at the infirmary to improve both the mortuary, and the arrangements for the identification and disposal of deceased persons. At the same time, the Welsh Hospital Board has asked all hospital management committees in Wales to review the procedure in post-mortem rooms and mortuaries and to report to the board.

Defence

Northern Ireland

59.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what was the number of decorations awarded for gallant and meritorious service in Northern Ireland since August 1969, the date each award was gazetted and the number of awards in each category, up to and including the New Year Honours List 1973.

London Gazette

GC

CBE

DSO

OBE

MBE

MC

DCM

GM

MM

BEM

Queen's Commendation

Mentioned in Despatches

Total

New Year Honours List 19701348
24th February 19701113
Birthday Honours List 19701247
New Year Honours List 197134613
9th March 1971131 (RN)61223
Birthday Honours List 197123712
22nd June 197111
29th June 1971213
5th October 1971412411
30th November 19711449
New Year Honours List 1972123410
11th January 197211
15th February 197212254382853
23rd May 197211562512647
Birthday Honours List 197211136
3rd October 1972148627538 (including 2 RAF)71
New Year Honours List 1973123
Totals2342044162820492192281