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Written Answers

Volume 853: debated on Monday 26 March 1973

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 26th March 1973

Trade And Industry

Secondhand Cars (Sales)

1.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will seek powers to regulate the sale of secondhand cars by means of registration of car dealers with an agreed code of conduct, and to restrict the number of cars sold by individuals in order to reduce unequal competition with trades who have to charge value added tax.

No. I see no need to seek such powers. Any restriction on the sale of cars by private individuals, beyond that provided in existing legislation, would be an unjustifiable intrusion on the freedom of the individual.

Prices

6.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many complaints about price rises have been notified to his department since the beginning of the price freeze.

Transatlantic Air Fares

13.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on discussions with United States aviation authorities about transatlantic air fares after 1st April 1973.

We were unable to agree with the United States Government on new fares to apply on North Atlantic routes from 1st April, because they were unwilling to accept competitive advance booking fares and part charter arrangements sought by our airlines. The Governments concerned consider in these circumstances that the existing fares should continue in force, with adjustments to take account of changes in exchange rates, and the IATA airlines have agreed on proposals to this end.

Textiles (Eec Policy)

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what discussions he has had with other member States of the EEC about a common textile trade policy.

We are actively engaged in discussions both with the Community and bilaterally with member States.

Japan

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what were the values of imports from Japan and of exports to Japan in each of the last three years.

The published figures show that in the years 1970 to 1972, imports were £134 million, £201 million, and £314 million, valued cif; exports were £148 million, £157 million and £173 million, valued fob.

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied with present trade arrangments with Japan in respect of opportunities for the exporting of British manufactured footwear.

Japan still restricts imports of leather footwear, but the opportunities are better than they were.

Processed Agricultural Products (Eec Preferences)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the new European Community general scheme of preferences will include a more or less extensive range of processed agricultural products than the present United Kingdom scheme.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will seek to extend the new EEC general scheme of preferences to include more processed agricultural products.

The generalised scheme of preferences to be operated by the enlarged Community next year has not yet been determined; but it is being discussed by the Community against the background of the summit directive to aim at achieving a steady increase of imports from developing countries.

Yorkshire And Humberside

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the progress he has made in creating new job opportunities in the Yorkshire and Humberside Region.

1,300 new jobs will be created by selective assistance applications so far decided and a further 2,700 new jobs are involved in applications now being processed. These figures do not include further job opportunities arising from regional development grants. In addition, unemployment in the region has in the last year fallen by over 26,000.

Jute Imports

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what arrangements have been agreed for importing jute manufactures in 1973.

The United Kingdom quota arrangements covering imports of jute goods from India and Bangladesh have been continued for the first half of 1973 as an interim measure pending the conclusion of Community agreements with these countries.

Bankruptcy

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in the light of recent public concern, he will increase the numbers of staff in his Department dealing with bankruptcy administration.

Staff requirements are reviewed regularly in the light of current needs, which do not at the moment call for an increase.

Regional Employment Premium

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has any proposals to replace the regional employment premium with another form of labour subsidy for the development areas.

Skyvan Aircraft

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what decision he has now reached on assisting Short Brothers and Harland with the full development and production of the 30-seater Skyvan for which preliminary work was sanctioned in August 1972.

Shorts has submitted detailed proposals for this aircraft to my right hon. Friend, who has them under active consideration. A decision will be announced as soon as possible.

Developing Countries (Eec Preferences)

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proportion of United Kingdom imports from developing countries would become dutiable if Great Britain adopts the existing EEC general scheme of preferences.

Such an assessment would require so many assumptions to be made about trade flows for individual products and commodities that it would not be meaningful.

Italian Mechanical Engineering Industry

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what recommendations have been made to the Council of Ministers by the EEC Commission about the development prospects of the mechanical engineering industry in the South of Italy.

I am not aware of any such recommendations regarding this study which, I understand, has been undertaken with Commission assistance at the request of the Italian Government and is not yet completed.

Export Subsidies

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if member Governments of the EEC are allowed by EEC rules to pay subsidies to exporters to offset the effects of domestic inflation on prices.

Subsidies on exports to other member countries are contrary to the provisions of the Treaty of Rome, but there are no EEC rules prohibiting subsidies on exports outside the Community.

Steel Industry

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his estimate of the workforce employed in the State steel industry by 1983; and if he will make a statement.

I would refer the hon. Member to the table in paragraph 43 of the recent White Paper on the British Steel Corporation's 10-year development strategy. This indicated that there could be a net reduction of some 50,000 to 180,000 in British Steel Corporation employment over the period.

Northern Region

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the north regional industrial development certificate approvals for each of the years 1967 to 1971, the estimated additional employment involved and the figures, approvals and estimates, following the abolition of IDC control in July 1972.

Since the abolition of IDC control in the development and special development areas in July 1972 one IDC has been approved in the Northern Region's intermediate area. It is hoped that a system of collecting information about additional employment based on planning approvals will be introduced shortly.Since January 1973 the total number of unemployed in the Northern Region has fallen by 11,230 and the total number of notified unfilled vacancies has risen by 5,060.Following is the information:

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATE APPROVALS IN THE NORTHERN REGION FOR SCHEMES OF 15,000 SQ. FT. AND OVER
YearNumberEstimated additional employment*
196711615,060
196813416,880
196912913,920
197013015,390
1971814,460
* Jobs estimated by the applicants to arise when the projects are complete and fully manned.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many advance factories are under construction in the Northern Region; how many of those completed have not been taken up by a tenant; and how many have not been occupied for more than six months.

Three are under construction and four completed but not yet allocated. These four have been unoccupied for more than six months. They will continue to be drawn to the attention of possible occupiers at every opportunity.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, how many applications for industrial development certificates are currently being examined for the Northern Region.

None. Industrial development certificates have not been required in development and special development areas since 19th July 1972.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on investment trends in industry in the Northern Region; what effect the relaxation of control on industrial development certificates has had on investment; and how the rate of inquiries for industrial development currently compares with a similar period in 1970–71 and 1972.

IDC control was abolished in the development and special development areas and the exemption limits raised elsewhere in July 1972. The new regional development incentives came into effect in August 1972. Measures such as these take some time to make an impact on the investment decisions of firms, and at this stage reliable trends cannot be identified. The indications are however encouraging; for example, visits by industrialists to the Northern Region are running at a higher rate and are as follows:

1970122
1971110
1972194
January and February 197341
Additionally, since January 1973 the total number of unemployed in the Northern Region has fallen by 11,230 and the total number of unfilled vacancies has risen by 5,060.

Bsa Ltd

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will seek to acquire a majority holding in BSA Ltd.

No, Sir. In his statement of 19th March, my right hon. Friend the Minister for Industrial Development indicated that proposals had been made to him by Manganese Bronze Holdings Ltd. for Government assistance to be given to a new motor cycle company. These proposals are being considered.

Manufacturing Industry (Wales)

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many new manufacturing firms have come into Wales in the first two months of 1973.

I am not aware that any such companies began manufacturing in this period, though five companies then notified their firm intention to do so.

Heathrow (Aircraft Movements)

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many aircraft departed from London Heathrow Airport between 11.30 p.m. and 6 a.m. during the four months commencing 1st November 1972; and how many of these were passenger aircraft.

There were 1,481 departures during the period, of which 528 were by jet aircraft. Figures for passenger aircraft are not readily available, partly because non-jet aircraft are not subject to restriction at any time; but further information will be supplied as soon as possible.

European Economic Community (Mediterranean Associates)

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in view of the recently announced removal of quantitative restrictions on cotton yarn imports from the EEC Mediterranean associates, what action he plans to take against those associate members which operate a system of unfair practices against the United Kingdom.

The EEC agreements which provide for the removal of these restrictions also contain safeguards which may be invoked if serious economic disturbances arise either in the Community or in a member State.

Washing Powder

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what recent research he has undertaken for the purposes of protecting the consumer to ensure the validity of claims that enzymes contained in washing powder remove stains; and if he will make a statement.

None. It would be quite impracticable for me to check every claim made by a manufacturer for his goods and I am under no obligation to do so. It is an offence under the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 to apply a false or misleading trade description to any goods, and anyone who does so is liable to be prosecuted by the local weights and measures authorities who enforce this Act.

Ball Bearing Industry

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in view of the problems facing the British bearings industry as the result of Japanese competition, the effects of price restraint and the consequent curtailment of investment, he will consult further with the industry as to its future rôle.

My Department is always ready to discuss with the British bearings industry any matters affecting its future.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what applications for assistance have been made by the bearing industry under the Industry Act; and if he will make a statement.

By 20th March three firms classified under Minimum List Heading 349½1 had applied for selective financial assistance under Part II of the Industry Act.

Navigation (River Thames)

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he has taken recently to promote greater safety of navigation on the Thames; and in particular whether he will ensure that representations are made to the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organisation that all commercial vessels and other large craft are fitted with the VHF radio communication system and generally make use of the Port of London Authority's facilities for safe navigation.

Representations to IMCO are not considered necessary: the Port of London Authority is considering restricting the movement of ships unless they are fitted with VHF equipment as are more than 90 per cent. of vessels entering the Thames. My Department is also in touch with Trinity House and the Chamber of Shipping about pilotage.

Nuclear Power Plants (Radioactive Waste)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the present calculation of radioactive waste, in cubic metres, annually as a result of nuclear power plants; and what is the expected increase during the seventies.

The reprocessing of fuel from nuclear power stations is at present giving rise to concentrated liquid wastes at the rate of about 60 cubic metres a year and significantly contaminated solids at the rate of about 500 cubic metres a year. By 1980 the former figure is likely to increase to an average of about 100 cubic metres a year: the total volume in store at 1980 is not expected to exceed 1,200 cubic metres. The rate of accumulation of contaminated solids is dependent on the type of fuel to be processed, as well as on its volume, but might double over the same period.

Shipyards, Dundee

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will offer aid to shipyards in Dundee to assist them in obtaining orders for Post Office cable ships; and whether he will make a statement.

No. I understand that competitive tenders for these ships are at present being assessed by the Post Office.

Metrication

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he proposes to take steps to metricate sugar and flour.

Discussions are taking place with manufacturers of sugar and flour in light of the considerations set out in the White Paper on Metrication (Cmnd. 4880).

Pyramid Selling

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he now expects to publish his recommendations for legislation to abolish pyramid selling.

I intend to publish proposals for dealing with pyramid selling very soon.

Computers (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the value of computer facilities installed in Government Departments, nationalised industry offices, public corporation offices and other public agencies directly responsible to Her Majesty's Government and universities in Scotland in the past 10 years; and what proportion of this expenditure was placed with companies which have major computer-manufacturing plants in Scotland.

Accurate figures for a period of 10 years are not readily obtainable. The estimated total value, when acquired, of computer facilities installed in Government Departments and other public sector offices and institutions in Scotland, excluding local authorities, was approximately £16 million, about 18 per cent. of which represented computers purchased from companies with major computer manufacturing facilities in Scotland. These companies also supply public sector bodies in other parts of the United Kingdom.

Shipping (Foreign Seamen)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many British shipping companies are observing ILO Recommendation 109, that foreign seamen employed on their vessels should be paid the minimum rate of £48 or the equivalent of $115;(2) what steps he takes to see that British shipowners observe ILO Recommendation 109 on minimum payments to foreign seafarers employed on their vessels.

My Department has brought the ILO recommendation and the 1970 resolution updating the rate to the notice of the shipping industry but does not collect information on the wage rates which are negotiated.

Nuclear Power Stations (Construction Programmes)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make it his policy to obtain a stake in new companies constructing nuclear power stations so as to allow considerations of national interest to be taken into account in negotiations for the development of British and European construction programmes.

I would refer my hon. Friend to my right hon. Friend's statement on 22nd March on the setting up of a new company in which the Government will have a stake through the Atomic Energy Authority, and reserved rights.

British Steel Corporation

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what number of jobs he expects to disappear in the British Steel Corporation's works in England if development proceeds along the lines set out in his recent White Paper.

I would refer the hon. Member to the table in paragraph 43 of the recent White Paper on the BSC's 10-year development strategy. This indicates that the net reduction in BSC employment in England over the period could total 26,000.

North Sea Oil

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, how many licences are now issued for North Sea oil exploration; how many are held by foreign and substantially foreign-controlled companies; and what is the total British share of the holdings.

One hundred and sixty-three exclusive production licences, which permit exploration as well, are currently in force. As many licences are granted to groups of companies, often United Kingdom and foreign-owned companies in association, it is not possible to attribute licence ownership by nationality. However, out of a total of 220 named licencees 151 are United Kingdom subsidiaries of foreign or substantially foreign concerns. Calculated on the basis of the area of territory under licence, the British share of territory on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf as whole, taking Shell as 40 per cent. British, is 32 per cent.

Hotels (Construction Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the total amount of grant claimed under the Development of Tourism Act for the construction of new hotels of more than 100 bedrooms; and what is the percentage of this expenditure which will be incurred in each of the economic development council areas of the United Kingdom.

The Hotel Development Incentives Scheme is administered by the national tourist boards. They publish information in their annual reports on the amount of grant claimed under the Act.

Tourism

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry which countries within the EEC have, in their national Governments, a Minister whose sole or whose main responsibility has to do with tourism.

I understand that none has a Minister solely responsible for tourism. Italy has a Minister for tourism and public entertainment, although I cannot say which is the major responsibility.

Advertisements (Hire Purchase) Acts

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many prosecutions were initiated by his Department under the Advertisements (Hire Purchase) Acts of 1957 and 1967 in each of the years from 1958 to 1972, inclusive; how many of these were successful in each year; and what was the yearly total of fines imposed.

The following are the figures. However, my Department is not solely responsible for enforcing this legislation and local weights and measures authorities have increasingly taken action to enforce it in recent years. I have no record of prosecutions by them or by other persons.

PROSECUTIONS BY THE DEPARTMENT UNDER THE ADVERTISEMENTS (HIRE PURCHASE) ACTS 1957 AND 1967
YearNumber of prosecutions Number of Guilty FindingsTotal Fines Imposed
£
19582212
1959
19602218179
196175146
1962111084
196399130
19643310
19652240
196688210
19672265
19682235
19691110
1970
1971
1972
1973(to date)1140
7063961

West Cumberland Task Force

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the organisations and individuals who have made representations to the West Cumberland Task Force created by his Department.

The task force has consulted the right hon. Member for Workington (Mr. Peart), the hon. Member for Whitehaven (Dr. John A. Cunningham), and the following:

  • The Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland.
  • Cumberland County Council.
  • Cockermouth Urban District Council.
  • Ennerdale Rural District Council.
  • Maryport Urban District Council.
  • Whitehaven Municipal Borough Council.
  • Workington Municipal Borough Council.
  • The British Steel Corporation.
  • The National Coal Board.
  • The National Union of Mineworkers.
  • The British Association of Colliery Management.
  • The National Association of Colliery Overmen Deputies and Shotblasters.
  • The Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers.
  • The Boilermakers Society.
  • The Heating and Domestic Engineers Union.
  • The Transport and General Workers Union.
  • Workington Labour Party.
  • Cumberland Development Council.
  • West Cumberland Productivity Association.
  • Aloo International Waste Disposal.
  • British Bata Shoe Co.
  • British Nuclear Fuels Ltd.
  • Cleator Moor Brewery Co., Ltd.
  • Crystallised Confections (Tip Top) Ltd.
  • Cumberland Scientific Instruments.
  • Distington Engineering Co.
  • Dorman Smith Fuses Ltd.
  • Dutton and Reinisch Ltd.
  • Fischer and Porter Ltd.
  • GEC Elliott Process Instruments Ltd.
  • High Duty Alloys Ltd.
  • Kangol Wear Ltd.
  • Leyland National Co., Ltd.
  • Millers (Great Yarmouth) Ltd.
  • Millson Engineering Ltd.
  • Palymyra Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
  • Piam Engineering Ltd.
  • Allan Pidgeon Ltd.
  • J. Pirt and Sons, Ltd.
  • Polkinghorne Industries Ltd.
  • Royal Naval Armament Depot Broughton Moor.
  • Seidners (Seagull Products) Ltd.
  • Sekers Ltd.
  • C. Slater (Risehow) Ltd.
  • Spillers International (Tyne Brand) Ltd.
  • Vale Carpet Co., Ltd.
  • James Walker Co., Ltd.
  • West Cumberland Farmers Trading Society Ltd.
  • J. Wharton and Sons Ltd.
  • Workington Rugby League Club.
  • R. Lyon Wyllie, Esq.

Plutonium Poisoning

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received concerning plutonium poisoning amongst workers in the nuclear power industries and research establishments; and if he will make a statement.

I have received no such representations and am satisfied that careful attention is being paid to all aspects of the plutonium hazard by the organisations concerned.

Oil And Lubricants

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what percentage of waste motor oil in the United Kingdom is refined annually; how the remainder is disposed of; and if he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.I have no reliable figure, but it is believed that less than half of the waste oil removed from motor vehicles is refined for reuse. The remainder is disposed of in a variety of ways, including use as a fuel. A Departmental Working Group on Awkward Household Wastes is considering problems of disposal and reuse of waste motor oil from "do-it-yourself" motorists.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his estimate of the percentage of oil pollution of rivers and the coastline which is caused by the disposal of spent oil by the motor and engineering industries.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry which regulations control the disposal of waste oil and lubricants by the motor and engineering industries; and if he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.There are no regulations controlling the disposal of these wastes as such but when they are disposed of on land the Deposit of Poisonous Waste Act 1972 requires notice to be given to the local authority and river authority concerned. Disposal in an unacceptable way could, according to the circumstances, be an offence under one or more of the following provisions:The Public Health Act 1936. Under Section 27 it is an offence to put various matter, including oil made from petroleum, into a public sewer, or into any drain or sewer connecting with a public sewer.The Water Act 1945. Under Section 21 it is an offence to cause pollution of the water of any well, borehole, spring or adit used for human consumption or domestic purposes, or for manufacturing food or drink for human consumption.The Rivers (Prevention of Pollution) Act 1951. Under Section 2 it is an offence to cause or knowingly permit to enter a stream any poisonous, noxious or polluting matter.The Water Resources Act 1963. Under Section 72 it is an offence to discharge any poisonous, noxious or polluting matter by means of any well, borehole or pipe into any underground strata, except with the consent of the river authority for the area.

The Prevention of Oil Pollution Act 1971. Regulations made under this Act prohibit the discharge of oil from vessels at sea, except in accordance with prescribed conditions.

The Deposit of Poisonous Waste Act 1972. Under Section 1 it is an offence to deposit waste on land in circumstances in which it might give rise to an "environmental" hazard—that is, in circumstances in which it might cause danger to persons or animals, or pollute any water supply.

My Department is already in consultation with the local authority associations and other interested bodies on the form which new and more comprehensive legislation concerning the disposal of waste on land should take.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the total annual consumption of oil for lubrication purposes by the motor industry in Great Britain; and what records his Department keeps on the methods of disposal of spent lubricants.

Statistics of annual consumption of oil for lubrication purposes by the motor industry in Great Britain are not available in the Department, nor are there any records of the method of disposal of spent lubricants.

Wool Textile Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what plans he has to aid the modernisation of mills and equipment in the wool textile industry in the West Riding;(2) what plans he has to ensure that the present satisfactory state of the wool textile industry is maintained.

The Yorkshire and Humberside Region has been designated an intermediate area and wool textile firms in the West Riding can benefit from the provisions of Section 1 of the Industry Act 1972. In addition, an industry-wide scheme for assistance for wool textile firms is under discussion in the Wool Textile Industry Economic Development Committee. When the scheme has been finally agreed, it will be submitted to my Department. The objective of the scheme would, I understand, be to encourage firms in the industry to further modernise and rationalise production, to achieve greater efficiency and improve profitability and working conditions.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the low-cost woollen industry in the West Riding.

In September 1972, the Economic Development Committee for the Wool Textile Industry published a detailed study carried out by independent consultants "Re-Claiming in the 70's; The Future of the Low-Cost Woollen Sector". It is for firms and trade associations in this sector to consider how to implement the recommendations of the study. Since this sector uses mainly reclaimed fibres, the implications of the study may now need to be reappraised in the light of the greatly increased cost of new wool which has improved the competitive position of low-cost woollens. This sector of the industry is, of course, also eligible for assistance under the Industry Act 1972.

Second Mortgages

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a list of the companies approached by his Department with a request that they adopt a voluntary code of conduct for second mortgages, showing those that have replied in the affirmative and those who have not.

So far replies have been received to over 60 per cent. of the letters which were sent personally to the chairmen of companies holding Section 123 certificates. Most of these replies have indicated willingness to adopt the voluntary code although in a few instances clarification of some aspects has been sought. I will consider whether the action proposed would be appropriate when all replies have been received.

Value Added Tax

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the Government leaflets on the effect of VAT which are being made available from post offices will also be available to firms and traders for distribution to their customers.

I have been asked to reply.The distribution of leaflets through post offices, together with the extensive Press advertising campaign, should ensure that this information on the effect on prices of the introduction of VAT and the abolition of purchase tax and SET is generally available.

Wales

Uskmouth Project

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what representations he has received from the Welsh Council on the Uskmouth project; what reply he has sent; and if he will make a statement.

I understand that the council is in course of preparing a report on port issues in Wales, but the Welsh Office has received no representations from it so far.

Estimates

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will move to appoint a Select Committee specifically to examine the Estimates of the Welsh Office.

Employment

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the number of employees in Wales in the coalmining industry in 1964, 1968, 1970 and 1972.

The number of employees in the coalmining industry in Wales was as follows: in 1964 90,400; 1968 60,700; 1970 49,000; 1971—the latest available figure—44,300.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the number of employees in Wales in the steel industry in 1964, 1968, 1970 and 1972.

The number of employees in the steel industry in Wales was as follows: 1964 78,000; 1968 75,100; 1970 75,900; 1971—the latest available figure—71,300.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the number of people in civil employment in Wales in 1964, 1968, 1970 and 1972.

The number of persons estimated to be in civil employment in Wales in each year is as follows: 1964, 1,085,000; 1968, 1,054,000; 1970, 1,035,000; 1971—latest available figure —1,030,000.From 1969 the estimates include improved information about the location of employees in employment in the Distributive Trades. Figures for 1968, 1970 and 1971 are subject to amendment in the light of the 1971 Census of Population. Estimates of civil employment in 1972 have not yet been published.

Immigrant Workers (Eec Countries)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will request the Welsh Council to investigate the likely effects upon the Welsh economy of the migration to Wales of workers from EEC countries.

The Welsh Council has already considered this matter in its Report "Wales and the Common Market".

Housing Building

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many houses in the private sector have been completed in each of the Heads of Valley's authorities for 1971 and 1972.

Private sector completions in 1971 and 1972 were:

PRIVATE SECTOR COMPLETIONS
Local Authorities19711972
Aberdare UDC 6643
Mountain Ash UDC 1817
Merthyr Tydfil CBC 5951
Vaynor and Penderyn RDC106
Brynmawr UDC26
GelligaerUDC 16158
Rhymney UDC
Tredegar UDC 1414
Ebbw Vale UDC1712
Abertillery UDC97
Bedwellty UDC 10385
Blaenavon UDC1
Nantyglo and Blaina UDC417
Mynyddislwyn UDC8984
Caerphilly UDC230273
Total 638773

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many houses in the public sector have been completed in each of the Heads of the Valley authorities for 1971 and 1972.

Local authority and other public sector completions were:

Local Authorities19711972
Aberdare UDC13747
Mountain Ash UDC6156
Merthyr Tydfil CBC375221
Vaynor and Penderyn RDC
Brynmawr RDC 24
Gelligaer UDC87
Rhymney UDC15099
Tredegar UDC 5655
Ebbw Vale UDC24215
Abertillery UDC5592
Bedwellty UDC234
Blaenavon UDC2916
Nantyglo and Blaina UDC3
Mynyddislwyn UDC2419
Caerphilly UDC8624
Total1,560647
In addition housing associations and Government departments were responsible for one completion in Gelligaer in 1971 and 30 in Aberdare during the first nine months of 1972.

Doctor-Patient Ratio

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what relationship the ratio of NHS doctors to patients in Wales of 1:1082 bears to the comparable figures for mid-Wales and for England, respectively.

The comparable figure for England is 1:1091. It is not practicable to provide a meaningful figure for Mid-Wales as so many of the hospitals serving the area also serve other areas.

Caravans Appeals Tribunal (Gower)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has received the report of the Stembridge/Cheriton Valley Caravans Appeals Tribunal held in the Gower constituency last November; and if he will make a statement.

I have received the inspector's report and hope to issue my decision shortly.

Environment

Railway Property (Disposal)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether an advertisement inviting offers for British Railways property comprising of the former station house, other buildings and land at Fourstones, near Hexham, which describes the property as being of considerable appeal to investors, developers and speculators, is in accordance with Her Majesty's Government's policy of disposing of publicly-owned property in the interests of consumers.

Ringway 1

55.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he will take to minimise the hardship and disruption caused to Lambeth residents by the construction of Ringway 1.

The Greater London Council, which will be the highway authority for Ringway 1, will, when planning the detailed alignment, of course have full regard to the provisions of the Land Compensation Bill, and to the report of the Urban Motorways Committee.

Housing (Rural Areas)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what have been the movements in house building figures for rural areas in recent years; if he is satisfied therewith; and if he will make a statement.

Starts in rural districts in 1972 were 28 per cent. up on 1970 and completions 4½ per cent. up.

Berkshire/Hampshire Growth Area

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) when the structure plan for the major growth area Reading/ Wokingham/Aldershot/Basingstoke will be published;(2) what discussions he proposes holding with the appropriate local authorities before the publication of the structure plan for the major growth area of Reading/Wokingham/Aldershot/Basingstoke.

This is a matter primarily for the local planning authorities; I understand that publication is likely to take place during 1975.Discussions between the Department and the local planning authorities are already taking place and will continue throughout the early stages of the preparation of the plan.

Gipsy Caravan Site (Lyne)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will be able to hold a local inquiry into Surrey County Council's proposal for a gipsy caravan site at Lyne.

A proposal to hold this inquiry on 14th August 1973 has been put to Surrey County Council.

Mr Roger Pennington, Heathfield

Irvine asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the hon. Member for Rye may expect a reply to his letter of 7th November 1972 enclosing one from his constituent, Mr. Roger Pennington, of Din-nages, Broad Oak, Heathfield, Sussex, about the Local Government Act and his further inquiries about his letter of 7th November forwarded on 18th December and 20th February.

Heliports (London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he is having with the Greater London Council about planning applications for heliports in London; and if he will make a statement about standards of environmental acceptability for helicopter services.

No discussions are taking place although my right hon. and learned Friend would consider carefully any application which came before him. Guidance has not been given on standards of environmental acceptability and local planning authorities examine individual applications on their merits. The effect of noise is clearly relevant.

Council House Building (Newcastle-Under-Lyme)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will take steps to expedite the decision on the proposals to build council houses at Lower Seabridge Farm, Newcastle, Staffs.; and whether he will make a statement.

This proposal is the subject of an appeal by the borough council of Newcastle-under-Lyme against the failure of the Staffordshire County Council to determine an application for planning permission. The appeal is proceeding by the exchange of written statements, but, there has been some delay in receiving the county council's statement. The county council has now sent its statement to the Department and a copy to the borough council.Now the statement has been received, the appeal will be dealt with as quickly as possible.

Pet Animals

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will introduce legislation to make it illegal to introduce a term restricting the keeping of one pet animal in all landlord and tenant agreements, subject to a condition that the said animal shall cause no damage to the building concerned or to the quiet enjoyment of other occupants.

Corn Exchange, Ipswich

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has approved loan sanction, under Circular 2/70, for the conversion of the Corn Exchange, Ipswich, as a multi-purpose concert hall.

Local authorities are now given an annual borrowing allocation for local schemes of their own choice including conversion works of this sort. Ipwich's allocation for 1973–74 is £883,000. Grant of loan sanction in this way is subject to compliance with any statutory requirement affecting a particular scheme.

Motor Cyclists (Crash Helmets)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the percentage by which the wearing of crash helmets by motor cyclists involved in road accidents reduces the risk of serious injury or death.

I estimate that the risk of serious injury is reduced by about 10 per cent. and the risk of death by about 40 per cent.

Driving Tests

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average waiting period at each of the driving test centres in Sutton, Wallington and Morden for applicants wishing to take a test on the next available date.

Fourteen, 14 and 18 weeks respectively. More examiners are being recruited for these and other centres.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many examiners are employed at each of the driving test centres in Sutton, Wallington and Morden.

Mineral Working (Local Planning Appeals)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many appeals have been made from the decisions of local planning authorities in England and Wales on minerals to him in each of the past five years; and what is the percentage of refusals in the first and last year for which figures are available.

Statistics are not available of the number of planning appeals concerning mineral working made, but the number of appeals decided for each of the past five years is shown below:

YearNo. of Appeals
197226
197129
197031
196938
196834
61·5 per cent. of those appeals decided in 1972 were dismissed and 44·1 per cent. of those decided in 1968.

Chester Bypass

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects that a start will be made on the construction of the Chester southerly bypass.

Uskmouth Project

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his consideration of the scheme to develop a port and related industries at the mouth of the Usk, with reference in particular to his consideration of the proposal to develop the flats east of Newport.

Ministerial Conference (Eec Countries)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he has taken to have Scottish interests taken into account when Ministers of Environment meet in the EEC Council of Ministers on 28th-30th March.

I assume that the hon. Member has in mind the Council of Europe's European Ministerial Conference on the Environment from 28th-30th March. My Department has closely con-culted Scottish Departments concerned throughout the preparations for this conference.

Second Homes

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what figures are available to indicate the number of people who have acquired second homes during the period 1960 to 1972.

Tree Planting Year

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a report on the progress so far achieved with the national tree planting campaign.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Birmingham, Handsworth on 7th March 1973. I will send him a copy of the Tree Planting Year newsletter.—[Vol. 852, c. 129 and 130.]

Motor Vehicles (Registration And Ownership)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the number of private motor vehicles registered at the latest available date; and what is the latest estimate of the number of families owning two or more cars.

There were 12,700,000 private cars and private vans licensed in Great Britain in the third quarter of 1972. In 1971, 1,500,000 households had the use of two or more such vehicles.

M20 (Detling Service Area)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take no irreversible action on the proposed motorway service area at Detling on the M20 until he has received the report of the national survey on nation-wide requirements of service areas.

No. The survey is concerned with facilities provided at motorway service areas, and is not related to their siting.

Business Rents

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will give his estimate, from information available to him, of the average percentage of retail turnover represented by business rents; and if he will make a statement;(2) what estimate he has made of the relationship between business rents and the effect on retail prices; and if he will make a statement.

The relationships of business rents to retail prices and to retail turnover are among matters included in the consideration being given to longer term policy for business rents, and I regret that estimates are not yet available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he has had with the retail trade as to the effect on prices of business rents; and if he will make a statement.

Representative bodies in the retail trade have been invited to send in representations on the policy to be adopted.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many representations he has received on his policy to control business rents; and if he will list the firms or organisations involved.

About four-fifths of the 1,500 representations received since the end of January have been telephone calls. Records relating to the remainder do not distinguish between those where the prime purpose was to make representations about policy and those whose purpose was simply to obtain information; and indeed it would often be impossible to make such a distinction. Included in these communications were points of principle made by many representatives of landlords, tenants, developers and professional advisers in this field.

M25 (M3—A30 Link)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date he expects the M25 motorway from the M3 motorway to the A30 near Egham to be open; and, once the traffic has found its level, what proportion of eastbound traffic on the M3 he expects to turn northwards on this part of the M25.

Subject to the completion of the necessary procedures, autumn 1975; about half the eastbound traffic on the M3 may be expected to use this road.

A305 (Sunbury—Hanworth)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date he now expects the A305 improvement scheme between the eastern end of the M3 at Sunbury and the Hope and Anchor roundabout at Hanworth to be open to traffic; and on what date he now expects the scheme to be completed.

Dual two-lane carriageways are expected to be open to traffic in spring 1974. Completion of the full scheme is expected in summer 1975.

Tenants (Extension Of Protection)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps designed to ensure that tenants in the properties affected are informed of the extension of the protection of the Rent Act to tenants in properties in London with rateable values currently between £400 and £600 a year or up to £1,500 a year after 1st April 1973.

Resulting in part no doubt from my hon. Friend's efforts, this information already seems widely known, but I am of course taking steps to underline his message.

M3 (Bagshot-Sunbury)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date he now expects the M3 motorway from Bagshot to Sunbury to be open to traffic.

Radioactive Waste

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the methods of disposal of radioactive waste currently used by the nuclear reactor installations in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

The principal radioactive wastes from nuclear reactor installations are gaseous and liquid. Gaseous discharges, after treatment where necessary, are released to the atmosphere. Liquid wastes, after treatment where necessary, are diluted by cooling water before being discharged direct to water-courses or the sea. In one case they are discharged to a lake and, in the case of some minor installations, to sewers. Low activity solid waste, which is well below the level of any danger to the public, is sometimes disposed of to local tips.All disposals are subject to authorisations granted by the appropriate Ministers which restrict them to levels which ensure that no public health hazard arises; and to cover no more than the essential requirements of the installation concerned.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many acres of land are currently sterilised by use as dumping areas for radioactive waste in West Cumberland and Great Britain as a whole; at what annual rate the total area is growing; and if he will make a statement.

The areas currently reserved for this purpose total about 250 acres in West Cumberland-only a small part of which is actually in use—and 10 acres elsewhere. There are no plans at present to extend these areas.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Poultry (Food Additives)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which antibiotics may not be fed to laying birds without veterinary prescription in the United Kingdom; and which of these are permitted to be added to the food of laying birds in each EEC country without such a prescription being required.

In the United Kingdom no antibiotics may be fed to laying birds without veterinary prescription. The use of the more important therapeutic antibiotics is similarly restricted in the EEC.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of the extent of use of antibiotics in the food of laying poultry under veterinary prescription in Great Britain and in each of the countries of the EEC.

It is not possible to quantify the extent to which antibiotics are prescribed by veterinary practitioners for therapeutic use in the feed of laying poultry. However, indications are that such use is very restricted in Great Britain and I would expect a similar situation to prevail in other EEC countries.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which antibiotics are regarded by his veterinary service as most harmful if added to the food provided for laying poultry.

Penicillin, the tetra-cyclines, streptomycin and chloramphenicol are the principal therapeutic antibiotics whose usefulness would be diminished or would encounter problems of sensitisation if they were also in regular use in feed for laying poultry. These antibiotics are available in the United Kingdom only on prescription and their use in other EEC countries is similarly restricted.

Farms (Capital Grants)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the number and value of applications under the Farm Capital Grant Scheme in the last quarters of 1971 and 1972, respectively.

The number of applications received in the United Kingdom under the farm capital grant schemes in the last quarters of 1971 and 1972 were 32,282 and 18,676 respectively. It is regretted that the value of these applications is not recorded.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current rate of applications under the Farm Capital Grant Scheme; and how this compares with previous years.

The number of applications received in the United Kingdom under the Farm Capital Scheme in the three months December to February 1971–72 and 1972–73 were 55,306 and 25,666 respectively.

asked the Minister of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, at the current rate of applications and at the current average value of approvals, what will be the Exchequer saving as a result of the 10 per cent. cut in the Farm Capital Grant Scheme.

By reducing the standard rate of grant by 10 percentage points it is estimated that a saving of approximately £15 million per annum will be achieved in the United Kingdom in a full year.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what he expects will be the effect of the 10 per cent. cut on the number of applications for the Farm Capital Grant Scheme.

The number of applications depends on several factors and it is not possible to make any precise statement of the separate effect of the change in the rate of grant for some items in the FCGS.

Butter

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether any butter has been disposed of in the United Kingdom in accordance with Regulation 71/73 of the EEC.

We understand from trade sources that some butter sold under Regulation 71/73 was imported into the United Kingdom from Holland before the regulation was amended to ensure that all such butter was sold outside the enlarged Community.

European Economic Community

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if any part of the estimated £47·1 million from FEOGA funds for the year 1973–74 reflects possible income for United Kingdom hill farming areas arising from acceptance by the Council of Ministers of Draft Directive R/523/73 (AGRI 166) (FIN 117).

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will itemise the chief categories of estimated revenue that the United Kingdom will receive from FEOGA funds for the years 1972–73 and 1973–74 as stated in the Annual Review of Agriculture, 1973, Command Paper No. 5254.

The information is given for 1972–73, in the Supply Estimates (class V, 10A, Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce): supplementary estimate dated 18th December, 1972: and for 1973–74 in the Supply Estimates (class V, 12: Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce).

Civil Service

Civil Servants (Local Government Service)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what instruction has been issued to civil servants of executive class and above restricting their right to seek election to the new local authorities.

No new instructions have been issued and the position remains that such civil servants may seek permission from their Departments to take part in local political activities, including candidature for local authorities.

Education And Science

School Building (Bradford)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether school construction in the Bradford metropolitan district is keeping up with the programme envisaged by her consents; and if she will make a statement.

Bradford projects in the 1972–73 starts programme, like those in the previous year, should start as planned.

Chemical Laboratories (Eye Injuries)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many persons have received eye injuries as a result of accidents in chemical laboratories in educational establishments since January 1970.

I regret that this information is not available because the Department does not collect regular statistics about accidents in educational establishments.

Cora Exchange, Ipswich

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether any funds are being made available by her Department to assist with the conversion of the Corn Exchange, Ipswich, as a multi-purpose concert hall.

My right hon. Friend does not dispose of funds directly for the support of particular activities in the arts. The Government encourage the arts mainly through the Arts Council of Great Britain whose housing the arts scheme can provide capital contributions towards the cost of accommodation for artistic purposes. I understand that the council is considering an application for a grant in respect of the Corn Exchange, Ipswich.

Orchestras (Rehearsal Facilities)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she is satisfied with the existing rehearsal facilities available for orchestras in London.

Government support for the encouragement of the arts is channelled mainly through the Arts Council of Great Britain which has the responsibility of deciding how the funds put at its disposal can be most effectively deployed amongst competing claims. The availability of rehearsal facilities for orchestras in Britain, not only in London, is one of the matters the council has under consideration.

Epilepsy

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied with the amount spent on research into the cause of epilepsy; if she will consider increasing the amount; and if she will make a statement.

The Medical Research Council is supporting research on epilepsy in three of its own establishments and through grants to several university departments. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services is also supporting projects on epilepsy and has set up three special centres to improve services for epileptic patients. It is hoped these may also become centres for further research. Other investigations are being undertaken in university departments and hospitals.Since work in this field often forms part of wider programmes of neurological and allied research, it is not possible to isolate a figure for the cost of research on epilepsy.

New School (Clent)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will take early action to confirm the compulsory purchase order which has been submitted by Worcestershire County Council for land to build a new school at Clent.

This order is being dealt with as a matter of urgency. An objection has, however, been received which may necessitate the holding of a public local inquiry.

Adult Education (Russell Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when the Russell Report on Adult Education will be published.

Tomorrow, Tuesday 27th March. Copies of the report will be available in the Vote Office.

Employment

Steel Industry (Disputes)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the number of disputes that have occurred in the steel industry in the past 12 months, indicating the time lost, the nature of the disputes, and how many were inter-union.

The number of stoppages in metal manufacture which began in 1972 was 213. 657,000 working days were lost through stoppages in progress in the period. An analysis by cause is not yet available, but I will write later to my hon. Friend.

Firth Brown, Sheffield (Merger Proposals)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what notification he has received of redundancies resulting from the proposed merger between Firth Brown, Sheffield, and Richard Johnson and Nephew;(2) what notification he has received of redundancies resulting from the proposed merger between Firth Brown, Sheffield, and Dunford and Elliott.

No notification of redundancies resulting from these proposed mergers have been received by my Department.

Hartlepool

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what, at the latest available date, was the number of notified vacancies for men and boys in the Hartlepool exchange area and the number of men and boys wholly unemployed; and, expressed as a ratio of unemployment to vacancies, how this compares with the exchange areas in the Northern Region.

Based on the provisional figures for March 1973, there were 135 unfilled vacancies for men and boys in the area covered by the Hartle-pool and Hartlepool Headland employment exchanges and 2,468 men and boys unemployed. The following table shows the number of males unemployed per male vacancy in employment exchange and travel-to-work areas in the North region:

March 1973 (Provisional)
Hartlepool and Hartlepool Headland*18·3
Alnwick5·3
Amble 24·8
Ashington13·8
Barnard Castle 11-6
Bedlington4·3
Berwick-on-Tweed2·6
Blyth 12·9
Carlisle*3·2
Chester-le-Street*10·1
Consett*12·1
Darlington*2·1
Durham 2·9
Haltwhistle 3·7
Hexham 4·0
Kendal 0·8
Keswick 2·9
Malton 4·6
Millom 7·5
Morpeth 7·7
Northallerton 1·0
Penrith1·4
Peterlee*20·1
Pickering1·7
Richmond10
Scarborough2·8
Seaton Delaval5·1
South West Durham*5·7
Tees-side*9·2
Thirsk 2·2
Tyneside*7·7
Wearside*10·5
Whitby20·9
Whitehaven*6·1
Workington*6·0
*Travel-to-work area.
The vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Chester-Le-Street

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many 1972 school-leavers in the Chester-le-Street parliamentary constituency remain unemployed; and how this compares with the national average rate of unemployment amongst 1972 school-leavers.

My Department's statistics do not distinguish school leavers separately by term or year of leaving. In March 1973, six school leavers were registered as unemployed at the Chester-le-Street careers office. This was 1·9 per cent. of the total of young people known by careers officers to have left school in 1971–72. In Great Britain in March 5,042 school leavers were registered as unemployed—about 0·9 per cent. of the estimated total of young people who left school in 1971–72.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men over 50 years of age in the Chester-le-Street parliamentary constituency are unemployed; and how this compares with the national average rate of unemployment among men over 50 years of age.

On 8th January 1973, the latest date for which the information is available, there were 767 unemployed men aged 50 and over in the area covered by the Chester-le-Street, Birtley and Washington employment exchanges, which is similar to the Chester-le-Street constituency. In Great Britain as a whole, the rate of unemployment for males aged 50 and over was just over 5 per cent. Similar rates cannot be calculated for local areas.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the ratio of unemployed to job vacancies in the Chester-le-Street parliamentary constituency; and how this compares with the national average ratio of unemployed to job vacancies.

Based on provisional figures for March 1973, the ratio of people unemployed to unfilled vacancies in the area covered by the Chester-le-Street, Birtley and Washington employment exchanges, which is similar to the Chester-le-Street constituency, was 2·8 to 1. For Great Britain as a whole the ratio was 2·2 to 1. The vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and they do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Wales

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what level of possible future redundancies in Wales has been notified in his Department for the next five years; and if he will make a statement.

Forthcoming redundancies notified to my Department as due to occur in Wales involve about 1,100 workpeople. The 10-year development strategy for British Steel Corporation envisages a loss of 17,500 jobs in

MalesFemales
Unemployed for over 26 and up to 52 weeksUnemployed for over 52 weeksUnemployed for over 26 and up to 52 weeksUnemployed for over 52 weeks
January5,20810,0359961,095
January 19726,4628,9491,0761,028
January 19714,1837,631725851

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish the total of males employed in Wales in each year from 1962 to 1972, inclusive.

I have been asked to reply.Figures relating to the period 1964 to are published in the Digest of Welsh Statistics, 1971, Tables 87, 87a. Those for 1962 and 1963 are available in Table F of the Appendix to "Wales: The Way Ahead" (Cmnd. 3334). The figures for are not yet available.

Seasonal Variations

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT those places where seasonal factors regularly cause unemployment fluctuations between summer and winter to the point where January unemployment is regularly more than 20 per cent. higher than the figure for the previous June.

Estimates of the normal seasonal influences upon unemployment are calculated periodically for Great Britain and for the standard regions in order to obtain seasonally adjusted figures. At the present trend levels, the unemployment figures for January are expected to exceed those for June by more than 20 per cent. in the South-West, East Anglia, and South-East

Wales, but it would be premature at this stage to speculate on the level of consequential redundancies.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men and women, respectively, have been unemployed in Wales for periods of (a) over 26 weeks and up to 52 weeks, and (b) over 52 weeks in March of each of the last three years.

The information is available only for January, April, July and October each year and the following table is based on the January figures.regions and in Wales. Similar estimates for smaller sub-regional areas cannot be provided.

Unemployed Persons And Vacancies

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of vacancies, and what is the total number of unemployed in each of the economic development council areas of the United Kingdom, at the latest date for which figures are available.

Statistics of the numbers unemployed and of unfilled vacancies are compiled by aggregating the figures for employment exchange areas in standard regions, which correspond closely to the economic planning regions. The following table shows provisional figures for March 1973.

Un-employedUnfilled vacancies
South-East132,265135,651
East Anglia 15,17810,868
South-West39,47524,287
West Midlands58,46726,479
East Midlands33,74119,749
Yorkshire and Humberside64,14122,542
North-West117,86225,130
North67,87514,619
Wales40,2159,105
Scotland113,82618,388
Northern Ireland34,6244,400
The vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Esperanto (Bbc Services)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will encourage the British Broadcasting Corporation to use Esperanto in the course of its External Service programmes.

No. It is the policy of the Government, in prescribing the languages in which the British Broadcasting Corporation External Services broadcast, to give priority to English and such other languages as are spoken by major linguistic groups.

Home Department

Charter Flights (Passports)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he proposes to take about difficulties encountered in obtaining passports in connection with the requirements of the Civil Aviation Authority for advance booking charter flights, details of which have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Nuneaton, and whether he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.I am not aware of any difficulty in obtaining passports. I understand my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry is writing about the other points raised in the letter.

Piracy (Death Penalty)

Reed asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to abolish the death penalty for piracy.

The point has been noted for future legislation, but my right hon. Friend has no present proposal.

Parliamentary Constituencies

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT (a) a list of the parliamentary constituencies in England and Wales—excluding Greater London—which will become effective at the Dissolution showing the county or counties—metropolitan or non-metropolitan—in which they are situated and (b) a list of the parliamentary constituencies in England and Wales—excluding Greater London—which will become effective at the Dissolution showing the metropolitan or non-metropolitan district or districts in which they are situated.

This information is being compiled. I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as it is available.

Mugging

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the recent report on mugging offences which have been committed in the Greater London Council area in recent months, what has been the increase of staffing in the Metropolitan Police Division in an effort to deploy officers in areas where mugging offences are known to take place; and if he will make a statement.

The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis keeps the varying demands on his manpower under constant review. Special squads of police are in existence in areas where mugging is most prevalent, and their strength is varied as appropriate.

Ugandan Asians

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of Ugandan Asians at present detained in Her Majesty's Prisons and the period of time they have been detained; and if he will make a statement.

I take the Question to refer to detention after refusal of leave to enter or for further examination under the Immigration Act 1971. On 19th March, 11 Asian citizens of Uganda and four Asians of undetermined nationality formerly resident in Uganda were so detained in prison. Four of them had been detained for less than one week, four for between one and two weeks, one for between three and four weeks, and six for between one and two months. They all came to the United Kingdom without entry clearances, were ineligible for admission under the immigration rules and are detained while their cases are being considered.

National Finance

Works Of Art And Antiques

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether it is his intention that all imports of works or art and antiques within the definition of eligibility contained in Customs and Excise Notice 712 shall be relieved of tax on importation into this country irrespective of the taxable status of the importer.

Yes, within the limits explained in paragraph 12 of Customs and Excise Notice No. 712.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in the light of the Government's latest statement, it is his intention to limit the profit margin charged by a dealer on sales of works of art and antiques to museums to 10 per cent.

Income Tax (Rating Revaluation)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the revaluation of properties for rating purposes will affect the amount of income tax payable by individuals whose employers provide them with living accommodation at less than the normal rent.

For tax purposes, there are two groups of employees who live in accommodation provided by their employers at a rent less than its annual value. First, there are those who are required to live in the accommodation for the proper performance of their duties. This group includes such people as park keepers, caretakers, lock and level crossing keepers. They rank as representative occupiers and are not taxable on the benefit from the low rent. Secondly, there are those who rank as beneficial occupiers and under Section 185 of the Taxes Act are taxable on the difference between the annual value of the premises and the rent paid, if any.The latter group includes substantial numbers of workpeople and junior managerial employees in the nationalised and other industries as well as a number of policemen and others whose employers provide low-rent accommodation as part of their normal terms and conditions of service.The rules for determining both annual value for tax purposes and, in Great Britain, gross value for rating purposes, follow the same principles. An increase in the gross value for rating of beneficially-occupied premises would therefore, unless his rent is raised, normally lead to a corresponding increase in the employee's taxable benefit, and so in his PAYE deductions.The Inland Revenue has, with my approval, decided that the rating revaluations which are effective in Scotland from Whitsunday 1971 and in England and Wales from April 1973 will be taken into account in relation to employees' taxable benefits from the occupation of employer —provided accommodation as from 6th April 1974.The Government have under review the whole question of the taxation of benefits in kind.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the services which are provided by local authorities on which VAT is payable.

This information is contained in Customs and Excise Notice No. 749. I am sending a copy to the hon. Member.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether contract catering to schools will be subject to VAT in whole or in part.

The supply of services to a school by a contract caterer will be subject to the standard rate of VAT but supplies of meals to pupils by or on behalf of a school will not be subject to VAT.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will abolish VAT on toothbrushes.

Pensioners (Earnings Limit)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now reconsider the earnings limit of retirement pensioners.

I have been asked to reply.No. The earnings rule was considered again recently. But we concluded that greater priority attached to other selective social security improvements which have just been announced than to an easement which would help only those earning at least £9·60 per week and receiving a retirement pension.

Price And Pay Code

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the Price and Pay Code will be published; and when it will come into force.

Today. The White Paper (Cmnd. 5267) sets out the details of the operation of the counter-inflation programme, and contains in Section 2 the draft Pay and Price Code. This follows a debate in Parliament and intensive consultation with representatives of industry and commerce, of consumers and of the professions, on the Consultative Document, Cmnd. 5247. The Government propose to make an order containing the code in its final form on 1st April. This will activate Part II of the Counter-Inflation Act 1973, with its powers for regulating prices and pay, and will mark the end of the pay standstill, though the standstill will continue until 28th April for prices. It is envisaged that this stage—stage 2— will last until about the end of October 1973. It is intended that the Price Commission and Pay Board will both be operational from 1st April 1973.

Earnings (Wales)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the latest figures for the average earned income per head for people living in Wales; and how this compares with the figure for the United Kingdom as a whole.

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 23rd March 1973; Vol. 853, c. 204], gave the following information:£440 per head and £555 per head respectively. These figures exclude incomes below £420 per annum and all non-taxable incomes.

Northern Ireland

Detainees And Internees (Subsequent Offences)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many detainees and internees, released since 24th March 1972, when the Stormont Parliament was suspended, have been subsequently charged with a criminal offence committed after the date of their release; what were the offences; and what is the estimated amount of damage they have caused.

Over 800 people have been released since 24th March 1972. Of these, 10 have been charged in Northern Ireland with offences committed since their release. Of these, five were convicted, two are awaiting trial and three other cases were withdrawn or dismissed. The offences include armed robbery, possession of firearms and explosives with intent to endanger life, attempted murder and possession of stolen vehicles. It is not possible to estimate the amount of damage caused. I understand that two other people have been charged in the Republic of Ireland with possession of stolen vehicles, and one in London with conspiracy to cause explosions.

Kilkeel, Ardglass And Portavogie Harbours

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what were the total revenues received in 1972 from Kilkeel, Ardglass and Portavogie harbours.

Total revenue in 1972 from harbour dues, rents, etc. amounted to £15,950.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the current borrowing for the purposes of harbours at Kilkeel, Ardglass and Portavogie.

There are no borrowings outstanding in respect of harbours of Ardglass and Portavogie. In the case of Kilkeel harbour, borrowings stand at £184,000.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what plans are currently under scrutiny or approved but not executed for developing the harbours at Portavogie, Kilkeel and Ard-glass, respectively.

Development schemes, including a fish market, are in progress at Kilkeel harbour at a cost in the region of £1 million. Plans for the provision of fish markets at the harbours of Portavogie and Ardglass are under consideration. A feasibility study is also being carried out by Government engineers to determine how best the harbour of Portavogie might be enlarged.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the total number of staff at present employed wholly or mainly in relation to the harbours of Kilkeel, Portavogie and Ardglass.

Three harbour masters and two labourers are employed full-time, and two harbour constables part-time.

Fishery Authority

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the estimated total staffing of the Northern Ireland Fishery Authority.

The total number of staff now employed at the harbours which are being transferred to the Fishery Harbour Authority is seven. It is too early to say what changes in staff numbers may be necessary.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland where will the headquarters of the Northern Ireland Fishery Authority be situated.

The authority will itself decide the site of its headquarters once it has been set up.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will announce the names of the Chairman and members of the Northern Ireland Fishery Authority.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether the new Northern Ireland Fishery Authority will publish an annual report; and whether this will require Parliamentary approval.

The Fishery Harbour Authority will not be required to publish an annual report.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the value of the property at Portavogie, Kilkeel and Ardglass which is to be vested in the Northern Ireland Fishery Authority.

There is no ready basis for calculating the value of these harbours. Any attempt at a valuation would involve a disproportionate amount of time and effort.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he intends to give the Northern Ireland Fishery Authority responsibility for any harbours in addition to Portavogie, Kilkeel and Ardglass; and if so if he will name the harbours concerned.

The Fishery Harbour Authority will be responsible for all harbours in which commercial fishing is the major activity. At present the only three such harbours in Northern Ireland are Portavogie, Kilkeel and Ardglass.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will make statutory provision for the Northern Ireland Fishery Authority to consult with the relevant district councils before implementing any schemes which involve planning permission.

No new statutory provision is necessary. If planning permission is required the authority will have to seek it from the appropriate planning authority in the ordinary way.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will introduce a measure of elected representation into the composition of the Northern Ireland Fishery Authority.

Social Services

Hospital Endowments Funds

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the percentage average gross return (capital appreciation plus income) per annum measured on a time weighted basis, allowing for withdrawals and new money being available, that has been earned on the hospital endowments funds since inception, and for the last five years.

The armithetical average percentage gross return per annum (capital appreciation plus income) earned on the fund from inception to 1971–72 was 3·8 per cent., and for the last five years 8·7 per cent.

Hospital Services (Bournemouth And Poole)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what arrangements exist for supplementing the local hospital services in the area around Bournemouth and Poole.

General practitioners provide primary medical care and local authorities in the area provide personal health and social services where necessary before or after hospital treatment. Perhaps my hon. Friend would let me know if he has any particular aspect of the services in mind.

Invalid Vehicles

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make arrangements for facilities for disabled persons who do not qualify for financial aid from his Department in regard to the purchase of invalid vehicles with automatic transmission, to be enabled to have demonstration and inspection of such vehicles before making a purchase.

Hospitals (Medical Consultants And Ancillary Workers)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the wage and salary increases, by amount, obtained in the last five years by medical consultants at the highest incremental point, and each grade of hospital ancillary workers at the top point of their respective incremental scale.

The detailed information is being prepared, and I will circu- late it in the OFFICIAL REPORT in due course.

Kidney Disease

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many deaths in each of the last five years were due to kidney failure.

I regret that this information is not available. Such deaths are classified according to the underlying cause of the kidney failure.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many kidney transplant operations took place in each of the last five years.

The information is as follows:

1968about 200*
1969about 200*
1970 274
1971315
* Precise information is not available for these years.
For the year beginning 1st February 1972: 465.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the number of lives lost in each of the last five years because the necessary kidneys were not available for transplantation.

No estimate has been made. Renal transplantation patients are normally selected from those already being maintained by regular haemo-dialysis. If it is considered that transplantation is the appropriate form of treatment, a dialysis patient's name is placed in the recipient pool contained on the computer at the National Organ Matching and Distribution Centre at Bristol. He will receive a kidney graft when a suitable organ becomes available. Meanwhile, he will continue to be maintained by haemodialysis.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services by what percentage the supply of kidneys for transplantation has increased since the beginning of the campaign last November.

From 14th November last until 19th March, about 150 renal transplants were carried out in the United Kingdom. The donor card scheme has not run long enough to enable meaningful comparisons to be carried out.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many designated centres undertake kidney transplant operations; and where they are situated.

England

  • Leeds: St. James's Hospital.
  • Newcastle: Royal Victoria Infirmary.
  • Sheffield: Royal Hospital.
  • Birmingham: Queen Elizabeth Hospital.
  • Manchester: Royal Infirmary.
  • Liverpool: Royal Infirmary.
  • Bristol: Southmead Hospital.
  • Cambridge: Addenbrooke's Hospital.

London:

  • Charing Cross Hospital.
  • Guy's Hospital/King's College Hospital.
  • Hammersmith Hospital.
  • The London Hospital.
  • Royal Free Hospital.
  • St. Mary's Hospital.
  • St. Thomas' Hospital.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the number of doctors and the number of hospitals at present displaying in their waiting rooms explanatory cards designed to improve the supply of kidneys for those dying of kidney disease.

All appropriate hospitals and general practitioners have been sent supplies of the kidney donor cards. It is too soon to estimate how many hospitals and general practitioners are displaying these cards, but I have no evidence that other than a very few have declined to display them.My Department has received many requests for further supplies of donor cards from these sources.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with the supply of kidneys for transplantation; and if he will take steps to make it easier to obtain consent for the use of kidneys for transplantation.

Despite a welcome increase in the number of kidneys becoming available for transplantation and the number of operations being carried out, there remains a continuing need for more cadaver kidneys. The intention of the kidney donor recruitment scheme, which was launched last November and which operates within the framework of the Human Tissue Act 1961, was to help create and maintain over a period of time a climate of opinion in which it will be easier to ask for and obtain consent for the use of more kidneys for transplantation. This will not only enable more kidneys to be transplanted, but will improve the recipient's chances of getting a kidney which is closely matched with his own tissue.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the number of kidneys that will be required for transplantation in the next five years and the number of kidneys that will be available on the assumption that there is no substantial change in the rate of supply.

The object is to provide a service in each hospital region with each renal transplanation unit working to an optimum caseload of 50 transplants a year. I have been advised that strategic needs would best be served at this time by approximately 20 centres throughout the country. This would represent some 1,000 operations a year, and I would expect this level to be reached within five years.I have every hope that the present increase in the number of kidneys will not only make it possible to continue to increase the number of transplants but will also allow an improvement in the recipient's chances of getting a kidney which is closely matched with his own.

West Riding

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many home helps were employed in the West Riding and in Division 20 (Colne Valley) of the West Riding in 1971 and 1972; and what was the corresponding figure for five years previously.

I am informed that the numbers of home helps (whole-time equivalents) employed by the West Riding County Council at 30th September in the years 1966, 1971 and 1972 were respectively 1,134, 1,299 and 1,212.The corresponding figure for Division 20 (Colne Valley) for 1966 was 55. Since the reorganisation of social services on 1st April 1971, new divisions have been drawn. The numbers of home helps (whole-time equivalents) employed in the South Area of Huddersfield Division, which includes Colne Valley, in 1971 and 1972 were respectively 66 and 69.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many district nurses were employed in the West Riding and in Health District 20 (Colne Valley) of the West Riding, respectively, for 1971 and 1972; and what was the corresponding figure for five years previously;(2) how many district midwives were employed in the West Riding and in Health District 20 of the West Riding, respectively, in 1971 and 1972; and what were the corresponding figures for five years previously.

I am informed that the numbers (in whole-time equivalents) of district nurses and domiciliary midwives employed by the West Riding County Council in 1966, 1971 and 1972 were 263, 301, 308 and 219, 174·2, 173·6 respectively. Corresponding figures for Health Division 20 (Colne Valley) were 12, 15·5, 17 and 7, 6·5, 6·5.

Epilepsy

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many registered sufferers of epilepsy there are in the United Kingdom at the most recent date.

This information is not available as persons suffering from epilepsy are not separately identified in the returns from local authorities of substantially and permanently handicapped persons registered under Section 29 of the National Assistance Act 1948.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will include epilepsy as a prescribed disease for exemption from prescription charges.

Epilepsy requiring continuous anti-convulsive therapy is already included in the specified medical conditions qualifying for automatic exemption from prescription charges.

Sheffield Regional Hospital Board

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is now able to announce his decision on proposals for the location of the headquarters of the Sheffield Regional Hospital Board in the new structure; and if he will make a statement.

No. I have received a number of detailed representations, particularly from the Staff Side, to which I want to give full consideration. I would also like a further opportunity to hear the views of hon. Members with constituencies in the region before reaching a final view. I will be writing to the right hon. Gentleman to arrange a meeting.

Benefits

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in relation to the estimates given in his answer of 19th February, how much has been allowed for the saving in (a) National Insurance benefits, (b) FIS, (c) supplementary benefits, (d) abolition of child tax allowances, (e) abolition of the present payment on family allowances, and (f) abolition of income tax and clawback on family allowances; and whether the estimates include Northern Ireland.

The estimated amounts, which do not include expenditure in Northern Ireland, are as follows:

£2 Family allowance£2·50 Family allowance£3 Family allowance
£m.£m.£m.
(a)8595105
(b)789
(c)507085
(d)890890890
(e)343343343
(f)190190190

Health Service (Reorganisation)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT those organisations he has held discussions with on the management of the building programme within the proposed reorganised health service.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that the professions working within the health service have been adequately consulted on the proposed reorganisation plans; and if he will make a statement.

The health care professions have been fully consulted at all stages of the reorganisation of the National Health Service, and will continue to be consulted on proposals affecting their interests.

Scotland

Hospital Waiting Lists (Midlothian)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the estimated waiting period of residents in the county of Midlothian who have been medically certified as requiring hospital treatment, surgical and non-surgical; and if he will classify the treatment required giving male and female numbers.

The information is not readily available and could be compiled only at disproportionate cost to public funds.

European Economic Community

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the Scottish Office representation at ministerial and official level at meetings of EEC institutions since 1st January.

My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs and Agriculture, Scottish Office, attended meetings of the Council of Ministers on 22nd and 23rd January.To date, Scottish Office officials have attended 21 meetings with officials of the Community or committees of the Community since 1st January 1973. One meeting concerned the Convention on Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Judgments; the remainder related to a wide range of agriculture and fisheries topics. All meetings were held in Brussels with the exception of one in Luxembourg at the Statistical Office of the Community. My noble Friend the Minister of State and officials recently had a meeting in London with the Commissioner for Regional Policy and there have been a number of informal meetings in Scotland and London with the Community officials, including officials of the European Investment Bank.

Rents

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the percentage rise in municipal house rents in Glasgow between October 1964 and June 1970, and what has been the percentage rise between June 1970 and the present.

The information is available only at 28th November each year. Between November 1964 and and November 1970, the average standard rent in Glasgow rose by 193 per cent.; between November 1970 and November 1972 the average standard rent rose by less than 0·1 per cent.

Glasgow Rent Assessment Committee

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing the main occupations of the chairmen, professional and lay members, respectively, of the Glasgow Rent Assessment Committee panel.

I understand that the President of the Rent Assessment Panel for Scotland normally constitutes rent assessment committees to deal with references relating to Glasgow from about 60 members of the panel. A committee normally consists of a solicitor as chairman with one surveyor and one layman as members. Lay members comprise trade union officials, retired persons, a joiner, an office worker, a patternmaker, a Post Office telephonist, a senior technical officer, a social worker, a university lecturer and a university professor.

Grant-Aided Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what advice he has given to grant-aided schools as to how they should finance the increase in teachers' salaries next month when fees are not permitted to rise because of the counter-inflation provisions.

The grants to the grant-aided schools for the schools' financial year 1973–74 will take into account increases in teachers' salaries and other costs in the 12 months to April 1973.

The Central Committee of the Grant-Aided Schools in Scotland has been informed that, where schools would be unable, without materially reducing their educational standards, to meet their share of increased maintenance costs, applications for consent to increase school fees would be sympathetically considered in accordance with the Government's counter-inflation provisions.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he will be in a position to state the basis on which grants to grant-aided schools will be determined for the session 1973–74.

Grants to the grant-aided secondary schools for the schools' financial year 1973–74 will be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Grant-Aided Secondary Schools (Scotland) Grant (Amendment) Regulations 1971. I hope to be in a position in late May or early June to inform the managers of each school of the total amount of grant which they may expect to receive in that year.

Social Workers

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many students entered professional social work training courses at the beginning of the current session; and how many of these were trainees sponsored by local authorities.

318 students entered courses in Scotland, of whom 85 were on secondment from Scottish local authorities. The number of Scottish students on secondment to courses furth of Scotland is not readily available.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many persons designated as social workers were employed by Scottish local authorities at the most recent date for which figures are available; what was the authorised staff complement on the same date; and what percentage of the social workers had the appropriate professional qualifications.

At the end of 1971 the total number of local authority fieldwork staff, including headquarters staff, was 1,443, 45 per cent. of whom had a professional social work qualification. At that time the local authorities' complements for these staff amounted to about 1,600 posts but staff complements are not necessarily on a uniform basis and are constantly under review.

Selective And Secondary Education

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many pupils were in the fifth-year stage of the five selective schools affected by his recent decision in the summer of 1972; what was the average number of higher leaving certificate passes obtained by such pupils; and what was the average number of higher leaving certificate passes obtained by fifth-year pupils in the comprehensive secondary schools in Glasgow at the same time.

There were 649 pupils in the fifth-year of the five selective secondary schools in Glasgow affected by my recent decision in January 1972. Information about the number of higher grade passes gained by individual pupils or by individual schools or groups of schools is provided by the Scottish Certificate of Education Examination Board to the appropriate education authority and has always been regarded as confidential to the authority concerned.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what assessment he has made of the effectiveness of examinations and other tests designed to assess the ability of pupils entering the first year of secondary schools.

In general there are now no examinations for the purposes of transfer from primary to secondary schools. Primary schools are usually required to provide teachers' assessments of each pupil's progress in English and mathematics, plus in some cases assessments related to other subjects, aptitudes and interests, and a verbal reasoning quotient. In the exceptional cases where an education authority's arrangements are such that selection between courses or schools is necessary at the point of entry this is usually based on the same information, although I understand that in a few cases the results of entrance examinations may be used. I have no information on the effectiveness of these examinations.