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Written Answers

Volume 858: debated on Monday 18 June 1973

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 18th June 1973

Trade And Industry

Nyaschere Copper Limited

1.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will, as part of his investigation under the Companies Act into the affairs of Lonrho, also inquire into the ownership and activities of Nyaschere Copper Limited, linked to Lonrho through H.C.C. Investments Limited.

The inspectors can, for the purpose of investigating the affairs of Lonrho Limited, also investigate the affairs of subsidiary companies.

Aircraft Industry

2.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what recent discussions he has had with BAC, HSA and Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited about the future structure of the British aircraft industry.

We are in frequent contact with the leaders of the British aircraft and aero-engine industries on matters such as this.

Tariffs

3.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if it is now the policy of Her Majesty's Government to work for the ultimate elimination of all tariff barriers to industrial trade.

I believe that it is premature at this stage to set abolition of all industrial tariffs as a general goal.

Hs146 And Sd3–30

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is now able to announce whether the HS146 and the Short SD3–30 aircraft projects are to receive Government financial assistance.

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the HS146 airliner project.

Discussions with Hawker Siddeley are still proceeding. As my hon. Friend the Member for Belfast, North (Mr. Stratton Mills) was told on 23rd May, the Government intend to make a contribution of £4¼ million towards the SD3–30.—[Vol. 857, c. 85–71]

Eec Regional Policy

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the progress of his discussions with Ministers of other EEC countries and members of the EEC Commission in respect of the formulation of a Community regional policy and in particular the designation of peripheral regions.

The creation of a Community Regional Fund and the designation of central areas are separate issues. There have been a number of contacts on both, and discussions are continuing. I have as yet no statement to make.

Coal (Exports)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps designed to ensure that the other countries within the EEC will import a large volume of British coal during the next few years.

Our export opportunities will depend on the future competitive position of British coal. The National Coal Board has the full backing of Her Majesty's Government in its efforts to secure new outlets in Community countries.

English Channel (Traffic Control)

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied with the traffic control arrangements in the English Channel.

These have been and will be further improved. Last week agreement was reached with the French Government to set up a joint group of officials to co-ordinate planning for a Channel navigation information service and surveillance by radar and other means. A meeting of technical experts will be held next week and the group will hold its first meeting next month.

Economic Planning (Departmental Co-Ordination)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what co-ordination will exist between his Department and the new branch of the Scottish Economic Planning Department recently set up by the Scottish Office.

There is a close liaison on all matters of common interest. A special link now exists between Ministers in my Department and my noble Friend the Minister of State, Scottish Office, covering his North Sea responsibilities. My Department is represented on the task force of officials appointed to support him.

Prices

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of prices for which he has responsibility that have been reduced in the last three years.

Before the standstill on pay and prices the Government had no power to control prices but the nationalised industries co-operated fully in the CBI voluntary price restraint. Since the beginning of stage 1, action by the prices units and the weights and measures inspectors and the Price Commission has led to over 10,000 price reductions.

Concorde

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the production agreement for Concorde is on the same 50–50 basis with the French Government as the original construction agreement; and how much in total has been spent by each Government so far.

Production is covered by the principle of equal sharing in the 1962 Treaty. The British Government have so far advanced £62 million in respect of production, and I understand that production expenditure by the French Government is at a similar level.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, having regard to the fact that both the TU 144 and Concorde, at low speeds, fly on the back side of the drag curve, he will require special safety tests to be carried out.

No. Flight tests already undertaken have established the drag characteristics of Concorde and demonstrated its ability to meet the safety requirements at low speeds. The certification authorities have been fully associated with this work.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the cost to public funds of the attempt to sell Concorde, including sales teams, travelling, market research, Press and public relations and advertising.

Apart from the cost of the Far East demonstration tour by Concorde in June 1972, which was part of the development programme financed directly by the British and French Governments, the costs of the general sales campaign is included in the manufacturers' general overheads.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if Her Majesty's Government has any contractual relationship with Aerospatiale of France concerning Concorde.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry at what point the original agreement for the construction and testing of Concorde was replaced by a production agreement; and if its terms were published at the time.

The 1962 agreement provides for the development and production of Concorde. There is no separate agreement on production.

Electricity Supply (Legislation)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he proposes to introduce legislation for the reorganisation of the electricity supply industry this Session.

Regional Employment Premium

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a further statement on the talks with the CBI and the TUC on the regional employment premium.

These consultations are proceeding. Initial meetings have now been held with both the CBI and the TUC.

Cross-Channel Ferry Services

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects publication of the Monopolies Commission report on cross-Channel ferry services.

Graphite Industry (Research)

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps designed to maintain an adequate research and development organisation for the British graphite industry following the decision of British Acheson Electrodes Ltd. to transfer its research work to its parent company in the United States of America, the Union Carbide Corporation, in view of the dominant position of British Acheson Electrodes in the supply of graphite for nuclear power plants, are furnace electrodes for the steel industry, and in the production of chlorine.

I am satisfied that the graphite industry is aware of the need for adequate research and development. I have no information to suggest that changes in the internal arrangements of British Acheson Electrodes Ltd. will adversely affect this.

Lonrho Limited

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is aware that one of the two inspectors appointed to examine the affairs of Lonrho is a member of the firm of accountants who audit one of Lonhro's main subsidiaries; and whether in these circumstances he will appoint another inspector in his place.

As announced on Friday after consultation with officials of my Department, Mr. D. Garrett, FCA, has asked to withdraw from his position as an inspector into the affairs of Lonrho Ltd. under Section 165 of the Companies Act 1948. I have agreed to this and hope to announce the name of his successor shortly.

Manufacturing Output

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what estimate he has made of the total manufacturing output within the United Kingdom of the first 25 of the 100 leading British companies as listed in The Times list of industries; and of this output what proportion is exported.

The net output in 1970 of the 25 largest manufacturing companies in The Times "1.000 list" was about £3,500 million and accounted for about 20 per cent. of the total net output in manufacturing. The same companies accounted for about 24 per cent. of exports.

Manufacturers' Guarantees

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legislation to provide that manufacturers' guarantees make clear to purchasers that their rights at common law are not prejudiced by signing a guarantee registration document.

The Fair Trading Bill will provide powers to protect consumers if the issuing of deceptive guarantees should become a widespread practice.

Price Increases (Complaints)

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many complaints of overcharging he received and investigated during the freeze; and in how many cases the outcome was a reduction in price.

My Department received some 13,600 complaints during the standstill about price increases other than those said to result from VAT; 7,429 cases were investigated, many covering more than one complaint. The great majority were found to be not substantiated or were outside the provisions of the standstill. In 609 cases firms agreed to make price reductions, often on a range of goods.These figures exclude standstill prices reductions secured by the Minister of Agriculture Fisheries and Food and by the weights and measures inspectors in connection with the introduction of VAT.

British Steel Corporation

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what, on a national basis, is the extent to which the British Steel Corporation is failing to meet orders on time.

No simple measure of the shortfall is possible. The corporation infoms me that a substantial number of orders have been delayed by interruptions to supply, stemming in part from two industrial disputes which are now resolved. The corporation is doing all it can to remedy the shortfalls in delivery. And in the first five months of this year it exceeded by 13·2 per cent. its production of crude steel over the comparable period last year.

North Sea Oil

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps to ensure that North Sea oil will not be exported.

Steel Production

43.

asked the Secretary of State for trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the present levels of steel production in the United Kingdom.

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATE STATISTICS FOR THE EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AREAS APPROXIMATING TO NOTTINGHAMSHIRE 1970–1972 (all schemes)
NumberArea (Thousand sq.ft.)Estimated Additional Employment* Total
Applicationst†3175,5088,269
Approvals2764,5586,910
Completionst‡1282,4092,970

Notes:

Exemption limits for IDCs were raised in December 1970 and July 1972.

* Additional employment which is estimated by the applicants to arise when the projects are complete and fully manned.

†The figures for completions do not necessarily relate to the IDCs approved in the same period.

‡Applications = Approvals + refusals + withdrawals.

Crude steel production in the first five months of this year was 11·48 million tonnes compared with 10·14 million tonnes in the same period last year.

Sea Horse Marine Engine

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what discussions he has had about the Sea Horse marine engine since last December.

My Department is in touch with the company concerned about this project.

Energy Policy

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on his policy for energy, in the light of the latest developments.

Energy problems are kept under constant review in the light of developments at home and abroad. I have no further statement to make at present.

Industrial Development Certificates

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many industrial development certificate applications, approvals and completions were issued in Nottinghamshire from 1970 to 1972 inclusive, giving the number, area in square feet and number of new jobs expected.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many applications for industrial development certificates for Staffordshire were withdrawn in 1972.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what total area of factory space was approved by industrial development certificates for each planning region in Scotland in 1972: and what potential employment these figures represent.

Comprehensive figures are not available because IDCs have not been required in development and special development areas since July 1972. Following is the information available:

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATES APPROVED IN EACH REGION OF SCOTLAND IN 1972 (ALL SCHEMES)
RegionArea '000 sq. ftEstimated additional employment*
Glasgow3,2284,140
Falkirk/Stirling155380
Edinburgh1,0261,400
Tayside647290
Borders
South West
North West634130
Highlands1,0652,020
The exemption limit below which IDCs are not required was raised to 15,000 sq. ft. in July 1972.
* Jobs estimated by the applicants to arise when the projects are complete and fully manned.
† Details cannot be given because of the risk of disclosing information given by firms in confidence

Shipbuilding

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the expenditure on investment grants to firms for the purchase of ships in each of the past 10 years in the United Kingdom and on Clydeside, respectively.

Annual figures of investment grants paid towards the cost of provision of new ships under Section 5 of the Industrial Development Act 1966 in the initial year 1967–68 and later years to 1971–72 are published in the annual reports made under the Act. The figure for 1972–73 was £99 million. Separate figures for ships built in the United Kingdom or on Clydeside are not available.

Canada

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the total of British direct and portfolio investment in Canada; what are the industrial categories covered by direct investment; and if he will make a statement on the prospects for further British investment in Canada due to recent legislation in that country.

The book value of private direct investments in Canada, other than in oil, banking and insurance, was probably close to £800 million at the end of 1971; corresponding information is not available for portfolio investment. The direct investment is widely spread among different industries, with substantial holding in mining, tobacco, chemicals, engineering, paper, rubber and wholesale distribution. I am convinced that a continued high level of United Kingdom investment in Canada will be to the great benefit of both countries, and have expressed to the Canadian Minister for Industry, Trade and Commerce and to other Canadian Ministers my concern that the legislation now under consideration by the Canadian Parliament should not create any impediment to this healthy development, to the disadvantage of Canada as well as the United Kingdom.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will indicate the position of British preferences in Canada and the prospects for their continuance, particularly the duty-free entry for British cars.

Canada has no remaining obligations to maintain preferences for British goods. The future of individual preferences and the extent to which these may be eliminated either by reduction in mfn rates or by raising preferential rates are for the Canadians to decide. The Canadian authorities have not indicated how they intend to proceed in this matter. They have given no reason to expect the immediate elimination of all the preferences.

General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will use his best endeavours to ensure that any effect on the trading interests of the United Kingdom's partners in the Commonwealth, particularly New Zealand, Australia and Canada, is minimised in the projected GATT negotiations due to be initiated in September;(2) if he will take steps to safeguard the legitimate trading interests of Canada in agricultural products in the interests of both the United Kingdom and Canada in the coming GATT negotiations.

The forthcoming GATT negotiations will be multilateral with participation open to GATT member

United KingdomFederal Republic of Germany
Number£'000Number£'000
19681,6851,1716,5964,715
19691,7211,2628,9646,311
19701,7761,4659,5608,074
19711,5611,47610,8488,678
19721,3441,52716,73815,859

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give the total of British investment in Japan in each of the past five years.

The amounts of private direct British investment in Japan, excluding oil, during each of the last five years for which statistics have been compiled were as follows:

£ million
19672·1
19681·2
19691·5
19703·0
19719·0
The book values of these investments, excluding oil, banking and insurance, at the end of 1968 amounted to £11 million, and by the end of 1971 was probably about £25 million.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the total of Japanese investment in the United Kingdom and the percentage thereof attributable to Japanese banks operating either alone or in consortia.

The only information I have relates to the book value of countries and to any developing country. All Commonwealth countries, including New Zealand, Australia and Canada, will thus be able to take part in these negotiations which I fully expect to be held on the basis of mutual advantage and to benefit the trade of all countries taking part.

Japan

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the total number and value of cars exported to Japan in each of the past five years listed by make; and how the British performance compares with that of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Exports to Japan in total are shown below. The information is not available by make.Japanese private direct investment in the United Kingdom, other than oil, banking and insurance, which at the end of 1968 amounted to £1·7 million and by the end of 1971 was probably about £14 million. I regret that the information requested in the second part of the Question is not available.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his policy towards the investment of Japanese capital in North Sea developments.

No Japanese companies have so far applied for licence rights on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf. Should any do so in the future I would treat the application on its merits.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many British companies have (a) 25 per cent. and under, (b) 50 per cent. and under and (c) 100 per cent. interest in Japanese companies and (d) loan stock or bond holdings in Japanese companies without an equity holding.

The only information I have is for the end of 1968, and relates to the book value of British direct investments in Japan; it does not cover oil, banking or insurance, British companies whose overseas investments throughout the world amount to less than £500,000, or investments in loan stock or bond holdings. The numbers of Japanese companies in which British direct investments were recorded were:

Extent of interestNumber
Branches100 per cent.5
SubsidiariesUsually 51–100 per cent31
Trade investments1–50 per cent.6

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give a breakdown of British invisible trade with Japan for the latest available year.

The Bank of Japan has published the following estimate of United Kingdom/Japanese transactions on services account in 1971 (in U.S. $millions):

JAPANESE CURRENT BALANCE OF PAYMENTS IN 1971 SERVICES TRANSACTIONS WITH THE UNITED KINGDOM
$million
Credits (To Japan)Debits (To Japan)Net Balance (To Japan)
Transportation164424-260
Insurance143172-29
Travel529-24
Investment Income35143-108
Government Services02-2
Others40109-69
Total387879-492

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the Government will sponsor a delegation to Japan, to interest Japanese capital in industrial projects in the United Kingdom, comparable to that recently sponsored by the United States Government in Tokyo for the investment of Japanese private funds in further projects in the United States of America.

My Department plans to take part in a seminar in September being organised by the Japan Industrial Location Centre. In addition, I hope to visit Japan later in the year.

Nursery Factories (Bala)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when work will commence on the building of the nursery factories in Bala; and whether he will make a statement.

It is first necessary to purchase land at Bala for this project and a possible site is now under investigation. If all goes well the units could be completed by next June.

Factory, Blaenau Ffestiniog

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps have been taken by his Department to make the unused factory at Blaenau Ffestiniog available for reletting.

The Department is engaged in negotiations with three companies interested in the new 10,000 sq. ft. factory. Another company has expressed interest in the premises at present leased to Forgings and Fasteners (Wales) Ltd.

Steel Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what new job opportunities will be available in the steel industry by 1975 in Hartlepool and Teesside; what is the expected total work force; and how this compares with the present figures.

I am advised by the British Steel Corporation that about 350 new job opportunities are expected to arise on Teesside by 1975. At March 1975 the total BSC workforce in Hartlepool and Teesside (excluding those employed by Redpath Dorman Long Ltd. and BSC (Chemicals) Ltd.) is expected to remain close to the present figure of 26,000. However some 2,600 job losses will occur during the latter part of 1975 as a result of the second stage of the closure of iron and steel making at Hartlepool.

Computer Firms (Trade Practices)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will establish an inquiry into trade malpractices by foreign-based computer firms.

No. I am not aware of any practices by foreign-based computer firms which would call for such an inquiry. If the hon. Member would care to let me know what he has in mind I shall, of course, look into it.

Nursery Factories (Blaenau Ffestiniog)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will commence discussions with the Ffestiniog UDC to bring about the establishment of four nursery factories at Blaenau Ffestiniog.

I have been asked to reply.The Department will continue to be in touch with the Ffestiniog UDC and is quite ready to discuss with it the general factory requirements of the area.

Dartmoor National Park (Chemical Spraying)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many applications he has received for aerial spraying of bracken and gorse in the Dartmoor National Park area; and whether the applications specify the chemicals to be used.

Exemptions from the relevant provisions of Article 37 of the Air Navigation Order 1972 issued by the Civil Aviation Authority to enable agricultural aviation operators to carry out aerial spraying are not related to specific areas or operations. Such exemptions prohibit the use of parathion in any form and certain other specified chemicals other than in granular form.

Chrysler Corporation

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied that the Chrysler Corporation will continue to honour in full the remaining seven out of the eight guarantees given by it in 1967 in regard to Chrysler United Kingdom; and if he will now seek written confirmation from the corporation that these guarantees will be upheld.

The Chrysler Corporation confirmed, as recently as December 1972, that the undertakings given in 1967, where still applicable, remained in force.

Nuclear Company

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the new nuclear company has been formed pursuant to his recent statement; and if not when it is proposed to do so.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, as a result of the negotiations leading to the formation of a nuclear company, to what firms the 35 per cent. holding has been allocated; and what is the percentage equity granted in each case.

The companies to be invited to subscribe and the conditions of shareholding are under consideration at present. Subject to decisions on certain legal and other matters, the necessary steps on the offer should be taken in the near future.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when it is proposed to allocate the first contract to the new corporation; and whether the House will be advised of the reactor choice before a firm contract is negotiated.

Proposals on the timing and type of the next orders for nuclear stations within this country are a matter for the electricity supply authorities. The Government's views will be made known appropriately before firm contracts are placed.

Coal (Exports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the total quantity of coal exported in the first quarter of 1973 and the quantity exported to countries within the EEC during that period.

Information is given under SITC(R) 321.4 in Table VI of the March 1973 issue of the Overseas Trade Statistics.

Production (Share Of Markets)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list all those products in which one company at present holds either one-half, one-third, or one-quarter of the market, and state in each case whether that company is United Kingdom or non-United Kingdom owned.

I would refer the hon. Member to my hon. Friend's reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet) on Monday 5th March, listing the industries in which a single firm is believed to be responsible for between a quarter and a third of production. I regret that the additional information asked for is not available and could not be collected without undue expenditure of time and money.—[Vol. 852, c. 13.]

Motor Companies (Production)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what was the production by volume and value of the foreign-owned motor companies with production facilities in the United Kingdom in 1971, 1972 and the first four months of 1973; and what was the

TABLE A
PRODUCTION AND EXPORTS OF PASSENGER CARS AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES BY THE MAJOR FOREIGN OWNED PRODUCERS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
197119721973 (January-March)
Passenger cars
Total production (000's)847995239
Increase over previous year (per cent.)+0·4+12·5-1·5*
Production for export (000's)326
Increase over previous year (per cent.)-7·3
Commercial vehicles
Total production (000's)27325969
Increase over previous year (per cent.)-0·5-5·2+ 19·9*
Production for export (000's)114
Increase over previous year (per cent.)-2·0

Source: Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.

* Comparison is with the first quarter of 1971.

† Not available.

TABLE B
TOTAL SALES AND EXPORTS BY VALUE* OF THE MAJOR FOREIGN OWNED CAR AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES PRODUCERS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

1971

1972

Total sales† (£m.)1,1161,346
Increase over previous year (per cent.)+ 14·5+ 20·6
Of which:
Export sales (m.)428399
Increase over previous year (per cent.)+ 17·7-6·8

Source: Annual company reports.

* The values of total sales and exports in Table B are partly estimated and include all products of the companies concerned and are therefore wider in coverage than those of Table A.

† Total sales include contributions from some overseas branches and subsidiaries.

Zaire (United Kingdom Investment)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many British companies are operating in Zaire; what is the total British investment in that

percentage increase in each case over the preceding comparable period;

(2) what were the exports by volume and value of the foreign-owned motor companies with production facilities in the United Kingdom in 1971, 1972 and the first four months of 1973; and what was the percentage increase in each case over the preceding, comparable period;

(3) what were the imports by volume and value of the foreign-owned motor companies with production facilities in the United Kingdom in 1971, 1972 and the first four months of 1973; and what was the percentage increase in each case over the preceding comparable period.

The available information on production and exports, conforming as closely as possible to that requested, is shown below; corresponding figures for imports are not available:country; and how it compares with that of Japan.

According to my information some 20 British companies are operating in Zaire through subsidiary or associated companies. The book value of the investments of these companies in Zaire has been estimated at about £25 million. A comparable figure for investments by Japanese companies is thought to be of the order of £18 million to £20 million.

International Computers Limited

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) whether the Government propose to increase or decrease their investment in International Computers Limited, and what conditions have been imposed on the company in return for grants from public funds;(2) whether it is contemplated that further grants from public funds will be made to International Computers Limited; and whether an application has been made for additional moneys.

France, Benelux And West Germany

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the total of British funds that have been invested in land and property development in France, Benelux and the Federal Republic of Germany in each of the past four years.

I do not have these figures; but most such investment has been financed by foreign currency borrowing.

Debt Collecting Firms

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legislation to improve control over the methods adopted by debt collecting firms.

I intend to include in the proposed consumer credit Bill provisions subjecting debt collecting firms in the consumer field to a licensing system, with licences being granted on condition that a code of business conduct laid down by regulation is observed by them.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will seek powers to require that copies of letters sent out by debt collecting firms to debtors be sent to his Department for scrutiny.

The licensing powers which I intend to seek should be sufficient to prevent abuses in this field.

Posts And Telecommunications

Telephones

46.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications what effect the Government's cuts in public expenditure will have upon the provision of telephones for public and private use.

There will be a temporary reduction in the planned rate of expansion of the telephone system. The details are a matter for the Post Office.

Data Transmission

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications what studies have been undertaken by his Department into the future of data transmission; and whether he will make a statement.

Plans for the future data transmission form part of the Post Office's annual investment programme which I consider in accordance with Section 11(8) of the Post Office Act 1969.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

United Nations Sanctions Committee

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what matters he has recently referred to the United Nations Sanctions Committee.

So far this year Her Majesty's Government have submitted five Notes to the United Nations about suspected breaches of sanctions. The details of these must remain confidential until they are published by the United Nations.

Libya

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when the British Ambassador took up with the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, respectively, of Libya, the new requirement regarding passports having to be in Arabic; in what manner; and with what result.

Her Majesty's ambassador at Tripoli had an interview with the Libyan Prime Minister at which he discussed Libya's passport and visa requirements on 21st February. Since then our ambassador has discussed this subject with the Foreign Minister of Libya and with his officials, on a number of different occasions, most recently with the Acting Foreign Minister on 24th May. From these conversations it is clear that the Libyans continue to maintain their Arabic language requirement.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many British businessmen and residents in Libya have experienced difficulty when going or returning to Libya due to the requirement that Arabic should appear as a language in their passports; what was the nature of the difficulties; and when they occurred.

No precise figures are available but many British businessmen and residents have experienced delay in being granted a visa or delay in being admitted into Libya even when they have had valid entry visas. There was a short period at the end of April and early in May when no British people were permitted to enter Libya at all. The position with regard to the families of British subjects working in Libya is obscure.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the Libyan Government's circular note of 5th April 1973 alleged that members of the British diplomatic mission had distributed alcohol to Libyan and other citizens.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which diplomatists from what countries, other than the United Kingdom, were refused readmission to Libya, and on what dates.

We know of American, Bulgarian, German, Italian, Polish, Swiss and Venezuelan diplomats being refused readmission to Libya. In addition, a number of ambassadors accredited to Libya, but normally resident in neighbouring countries, have been refused entry visas. These incidents have occurred within the last two months but we have no record of the precise dates.

Fishing Limits

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the Government have any proposals for increasing the area of British fishing limits.

Rhodesia (Boeing Aircraft)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has now made to the United Nations Sanctions Supervisory Committee about the rôle of Portugal in the routing of Boeing aircraft to Rhodesia.

The acquisition of Boeing aircraft by Rhodesia is the subject of a Note which we have sent to the United Nations Sanctions Supervisory Committee. The details must remain confidential. The results of any inquiries will be published by the United Nations in due course.

Environment

Channel Tunnel

49.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the latest developments concerning the proposed Channel Tunnel.

Housing (Manchester)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many houses have been demolished and built, respectively, in the years 1964 to 1973 in Manchester; and what proportion of the national total of completions was in Manchester during those years.

Demolition or closure of 38,248 houses was reported from 1st January 1964 to 31st March 1973 as a result of slum clearance action in Manchester. In the same period 33,993 dwellings were reported completed, including those built for Manchester CB outside its own area, and these represented 1 per cent. of all housing completions in Great Britain.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of Manchester's slum clearance programme and the current level of rates, he will increase the housing subsidy to the city or the rate support grant.

No. Under the Housing Finance Act 1972 Manchester is eligible for a 75 per cent. subsidy on the net loss incurred in slum clearance operations in 1971–72 and subsequent years, and for rising costs subsidy which meets the bulk of the deficit arising in the housing revenue account as a result of increased expenditure on providing housing. The level of rate support grant for 1973–74 has already been fixed in consultation with the local authority associations. There will be further discussions later this year leading to the determination of rate support grant for 1974–75.

Newcastle-Under-Lyme (Improvement Works)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough Council concerning the maximum allowable cost of improvement works; what has been his reply; and whether he will make a statement.

The council has represented that the present limit on the allowable cost of improvements to local authority dwellings is inadequate and should be increased. A meeting has been held with officials of the council and a reply to their letter will shortly be sent. No increase in the limit is at present proposed. The matter is, however, shortly to be discussed with representatives of the local authority associations in the course of consultations on the proposals in the recent White Paper "Better Homes—The Next Priorities".

Operation Eyesore

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many schemes he has now approved for grants under Operation Eyesore on application from each local authority in the Yorkshire and Humberside Region.

In the Yorkshire and Humberside Region 3,847 projects have been approved at an estimated cost of £7,988,236.The number and cost of approved projects for each local authority in the region is as follows:

Number of ProjectsCost
£
West Riding County Council186303,207
East Riding County Council1222,389
Barnsley CBC114163,646
Bradford CBC148731,190
Dewsbury CBC5029,280
Doncaster CBC59107,092
Grimsby CBC66165,979
Halifax CBC146650,456
Huddersfield CBC61166,931
Kingston upon Hull CBC48194,143
Leeds CBC164600,522
Rotherham CBC140280,259
Sheffield CBC152413,489
Wakefield CBC125226,109
York CBC55300,411
Batley BC130324,664
Beverley BC1229,472
Brighouse BC6151,063
Castleford BC2970,433
Cleethorpes BC37,600
Goole BC11,005
Harrogate BC2637,452
Keighley BC2164,870
Louth BC3100
Morley BC6744,753
Ossett BC13062,669
Pontefract BC12,500
Pudsey BC4683,526
Ripon BC1515,916
Scunthorpe BC4046,469
Spenborough BC4838,714
Todmorden BC4357,882
Adwick le Street UDC330
Aireborough UDC3039,535
Baildon UDC2165,521
Barnoldswick UDC1580,980
Barton upon Humber UDC175,818
Bentley with Arkney UDC133,465
Bingley UDC4285,015
Brigg UDC127,610
Colne Valley UDC77,689
Conisbrough UDC927,771
Cudworth UDC2329,602
Darfield UDC1920,007
Darton UDC2539,739
Dearne UDC134,477
Denby Dale UDC2731,730
DenholmeUDC1717,062
Dodworth UDC108,096
Driffield UDC31,405
Earby UDC74,682
Elland UDC5778,852
Featherstone UDC96,650
Filey UDC95,280
Gainsborough UDC23,693
Haltemprice UDC1367,437
Hebden Royd UDC4643,559
Heckmondwike UDC2929,898
Holmfirth UDC113,977
Horbury UDC1812,493
Hornsea UDC150,636
Horsforth UDC1626,887

Number of Projects

Cost

£
Hoyland Nether UDC5699,643
Ilkley UDC3526,320
Kirkburton UDC2019,528
Knaresborough UDC112,000
Knottingley UDC64,905
Maltby UDC1514,646
Meltham UDC1412,015
Mexborough UDC1737,660
Mirfield UDC 3435,908
Normanton UDC1721,197
Norton UDC31,298
Otley UDC2521,455
Penistone UDC61,700
Queensbury and Shelf UDC613,282
Rawmarsh UDC1412,734
Ripponden UDC2532,685
Rothwell UDC 41,926
Royston UDC3515,215
Saddleworth UDC99135,524
Selby UDC356,183
Shipley UDC66533,553
Silsden UDC99,135
Skipton UDC35,865
Sowerby Bridge UDC4359,689
Stanley UDC539,234
Stocksbridge UDC1413,726
Swinton UDC228,479
Wath upon Dearne UDC2926,210
Withernsea UDC631,178
Wombwell UDC2313,236
Worsbrough UDC1217,500
Beverley RDC57,626
Bowland RDC74,659
Bridlington RDC3575
Derwent RDC28,093
Doncaster RDC3931,305
Glanford Brigg RDC82,835
Goole RDC211,163
Grimsby RDC21,393
Hemsworth RDC10855,097
Hepton RDC42,667
Holderness RDC21,521
Howden RDC31,478
Isle of Axholme RDC 42,332
Kiveton Park RDC99,315
Norton RDC21,200
Penistone RDC2421,889
Pocklington RDC16,721
Rotherham RDC6090,380
Settle RDC47,255
Skipton RDC65137,679
Tadcaster RDC 2219,697
Thorne RDC209,245
Wakefield RDC3616,222
Wetherby RDC1815
Wortley RDC4180,683
3,8477,988,236

Market Harborough

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what estimate he has made of the effect on the historic town of Market Harborough of the Department of the Environment's circular 56/71 entitled "Historic Towns and Roads";

(2) if, in view of the fact that Market Harborough has been listed as a conservation area by the Leicestershire County Council and until recently was the only one in that county, he will expedite progress to bypass the town;

(3) if he will make a statement on the view taken by his Department on Market Harborough as an historic town and as a showpiece of historic architecture in the light of the criteria laid down for bypasses; and if he will take account of the threat to ancient fabrics there by the passage and proximity of heavy goods vehicles in considering the need for placing a by-pass for the town in the road programme;

(4) when he will announce the further instalment of road improvement schemes, foreshadowed in his Press release of 23rd June 1971 for June 1973; and if this list of schemes will include the by-passing of Market Harborough;

(5) when he hopes that his Department will be in a position to discuss with the relevant local authorities the bypassing in one comprehensive scheme of the town of Market Harborough and the villages of Lubenham and Theddingworth for traffic using the A6 and A427 roads;

(6) if he can now disclose the provisional route which has been selected for the Market Harborough bypass scheme;

(7) what is date of the latest traffic census in Market Harborough;

(8) what is the traffic flow through Market Harborough, east to west, in the latest traffic census; and what proportion of these vehicles exceeded 20 tons goods;

(9) what is the traffic flow through Market Harborough, north to south, in the latest traffic census; and what proportion of these vehicles exceeded 20 tons goods.

The report on the results of the study carried out by Leicestershire County Council has been received only recently. Until this report has been adequately considered, it is not possible to reach a decision on the best way of dealing with Market Harborough's traffic problems. The historic importance of the town will be taken into account. The latest information on through traffic flows in the town is for June 1970 as follows:

  • North—South: a maximum of 5,459 pcus per 12 hour day.
  • East—West: 3,280 pcus per 12 hour day.
Figures for heavy goods vehicles are not available separately.I will be writing in more detail to my hon. Friend.

M25, Reigate Hill—Godstone

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he now expects the Reigate Hill to Godstone section of the M25 to be completed; and what are now the estimated completion dates for the other sections of the M25.

The Reigate-Godstone section of the M25 is due to be completed in autumn 1974. Subject to the completion of the necessary procedures, the remaining sections are planned to be completed between 1975 and 1978.

M62 Link, Huddersfield

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has received a letter from the Paddock Residents' Association in Huddersfield concerning the proposed building of a freeway to link up with the M62; and what reply he has sent.

My right hon. and learned Friend has received such a letter and a reply will be sent shortly.

Housing (London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will advise local authorities in the Inner London area to suspend consideration of new applications for conversion, or for improvement, pending the implementation of the proposals contained in the White Paper "Better Homes—The Next Priorities".

No. It would be quite wrong to delay any progress in dealing with bad housing conditions in inner London or elsewhere.As stated in the White Paper, however, I see no reason why a local authority should make a grant in circumstances where it is reasonable to expect that the scheme of improvement would have been undertaken without a grant because of its inherent profitability, or where the improvement would not, in the authority's opinion, contribute towards meeting the housing needs of its district.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to meet leaders of London borough councils to discuss with them his White Paper, "Better Homes—The Next Priorities" and if he will make a statement.

Detailed consultations on the White Paper are shortly to begin with a wide range of bodies, including those representing the London boroughs. There are no arrangements for Ministers to take part in discussions at this stage, but, of course, I am always pleased to see the London Boroughs Association and the GLC should that be helpful.

Housing Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what specific action he is taking with regard to land at present held by Government Departments in accordance with paragraph 24 (vii) of the Second Interim Report of the Action Group on London Housing.

My Department is in close and continuing contact with all landholding Government Departments and nationalised industries to ensure that all surplus land is released at the earliest possible moment and that the future of sites presently required is reviewed at intervals.Since August 1971 Government Departments have released a total of some 688 acres of land, of which something over half is appropriate to and has been allocated for housing purposes.

Crash Helmets (Sikh Representations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from spokesmen of the Sikh community in Great Britain regarding their religious objection to wearing crash helmets; and if he will make a statement.

On 12th April last a deputation from the Supreme Council of the Sikhs in the United Kingdom explained to me the difficulties created for them by the new rule on wearing safety helmets. Since then written representations have been received from other Sikh groups. In reply I have explained why I do not feel able to recommend to Parliament that an exception should he made to the new rule for the Sikh community.

Local Authority Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has yet had discussions with leaders of local authorities, following Her Majesty's Government's recent statement of cuts in the financial expenditure of local authorities; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. and learned Friend met representatives of the local authority associations and the Greater London Council on 22nd May to discuss the implications for local government of the Chancellor of the Exchequer's statement on 21st May.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what projects in the London Borough of Wands-worth will be delayed or cancelled, following Her Majesty's Government's recent decision to reduce local authority spending; and if he will make a statement.

That will be for the local authority to decide in the light of the rate support grant settlement and its allocation under the arrangements for locally determined capital expenditure.

Empty Accommodation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he is taking and proposes to take to encourage the letting of surplus accommodation now withheld from the market in areas of housing need.

The Government reaffirmed in paragraph 25 of the White Paper "Better Homes, the Next Priorities" (Cmnd. 5339) their determination that houses should not needlessly be left empty in areas of housing need. The Government will support local authorities in using their existing powers to achieve this. The White Paper announced their intention to give local authorities discretion to rate empty properties up to 100 per cent.

Railways

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress he is making in reviewing future policy for the railways; and if he will make a statement.

Over the past months the British Railways Board has been carrying out at my request a number of studies on future policy. Today the board is informing the railway trade unions of the general conclusions it has reached as a result of these studies. The Government will now be considering their attitude to the studies, in the light of the unions' views and other relevant considerations, including the important financial, social and environmental implications. I shall be presenting the Government's conclusions to the House as early as possible.

Civil Service

Government Offices (Location)

50.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will make a statement on his policy towards paragraph 14 in Appendix No. 10 of the Hardman Report.

This paragraph appears in a series of general points which Sir Henry Hardman emphasises are his personal views. It needs to be read in the context of what goes before it where Sir Henry Hardman writes of the nature of London as the capital, as the single decision-taking centre of operation for United Kingdom issues. In this context Sir Henry Hardman argues that the existence of the Scottish and Welsh Offices cannot be used to demonstrate that United Kingdom Departments can operate as effectively outside as in London. When it comes to the formulation of United Kingdom policies, Sir Henry Hardman argues that London is the natural place for the headquarters of such Departments to be.

51.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many sites in Scotland were chosen as preferred receiving locations for investigation by Sir Henry Hardman.

Careful consideration was given to a number of locations in Scotland but the priority was given to Glasgow.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will make a statement on the report dealing with the dispersal of Civil Service jobs.

I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 13th June which sets out the Government's attitude towards the Report, Cmnd. 5322, on the dispersal of Government work from London.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service, in view of the fact that Scotland has the highest rate of unemployed persons, whether he will press for a higher figure than 1,177 jobs for Scotland out of a total of 31,427 recommended for dispersal in the Hardman Report.

As the Government have made clear in their covering statement to the Hardman Report, Cmnd. 5322, they are not committed to the precise scale or pattern of dispersal recommended by Sir Henry Hardman. Their decisions on his proposals, including those for Scotland, will be taken in the light of all the information presented in the report and on such evidence as is put before them in the process of consultation which has just begun.

Statutory Bodies (Powers Of Entry)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will list the bodies which at present have statutory powers to enter the homes of citizens who are neither criminals nor suspected of acting against national security.

I am preparing an up-to-date list and will send this to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.

Firearms Control (Green Paper)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many copies of Command Paper No. 5297 were printed in the first print; if he is aware there is a shortage of this document; and how many further copies are to be made available.

I am not aware that there is a shortage of this document: 12,500 copies were printed and HMSO has 6,000 copies in stock. No reprint has therefore been necessary.

Employment

Disabled Persons

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take action to ensure that employers who fail deliberately to recruit 3 per cent. of the workforce from disabled people are brought into line.

We have no reason to believe that many employers deliberately refuse to fulfil their quota obligations when suitable registered disabled people are available; moreover many unregistered but registrable disabled people, who do not count against the quota, are employed. But our disablement resettlement officers are constantly in touch with employers to help them to fill their quota and generally to comply with their obligations under the quota scheme. The stricter inspection procedures introduced in 1971 place particular emphasis on examining the records of employers who are below quota and who have not applied for permits to recruit people not registered as disabled.

Apex-Gec Turbine Generators

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is aware of the dispute between APEX and GEC Turbine Generators, Rugby, arising from the refusal of the firm to make any offer of a move towards equal pay for its clerical staff under the Equal Pay Act 1970 and the provision within phase 2 of the Government's counter-inflation policy for such a move to take place outside the pay limit; and if he will take steps designed to resolve this dispute.

Hartlepool Steelworks

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what redundancy pay has been estimated for the workforce in the Hartlepool Steelworks on the assumption that a closure takes place in 1975.

Equal Pay

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what advice has been given by his Department to industrial arbitration boards and industrial tribunals in disputes involving progress towards equal pay for men and women.

None. The Industrial Arbitration Board and the industrial tribunals have no jurisdiction in relation to the Equal Pay Act at present.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take action in accordance with his powers under the Equal Pay Act 1970 to deal with those firms which are refusing to abide by the principles of the Act.

The Government's decision not to introduce an order under Section 9(2) of the Equal Pay Act has already been announced, but they stand by the requirement to achieve full equal pay by the end of 1975, and my right hon. Friend has recently sent to some 400,000 employers a leaflet setting out the practical steps which firms need to take to achieve this.

Earnings (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how the average earnings of adult male workers in Scotland compared with the United Kingdom average at the most recent convenient date.

The latest information available is derived from the regular October inquiry into the earnings and hours of manual workers. In October 1972 in the industries covered by the inquiry, average weekly earnings of men, aged 21 years and over, were £34·93 in Scotland compared with £35·82 in the United Kingdom. These averages are affected by the pattern of industry in Scotland and the United Kingdom and may not, therefore, give a precise indication of differences in earnings for comparable work.

Home Department

Food Shops (Legislation)

53.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the operation of legislation governing takeaway food shops, bearing in mind the nuisance which these establishments create in certain areas particularly late at night.

Complaints have been caused by the late hours kept by certain of these shops and the lack of any legal powers to prevent this; but I can see little early prospect of legislation on the matter.

Immigrants (Citizenship Applications)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list, for each week of 1973, the number of applications for registration as British citizens by Pakistanis, Kashmiris and Bangladeshis resident in this country.

The nationality of applicants for registration is not normally recorded when applications are received. A separate count of applications by citizens of Pakistan has, however, been kept since February. The figures are given in the following table. These figures will include some applications from people from Bangladesh who are citizens of Pakistan.

APPLICATIONS FOR REGISTRATION AS CITIZENS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND COLONIES FROM CITIZENS OF PAKISTAN
Week EndingNumber of Applications
9th February 1973769
16th February 1973625
23rd February 1973287
2nd March 1973204
9th March 1973335
16th March 1973333
23rd March 1973313
30th March 1973320
6th April 1973233
13th April 1973406
27th April 1973 (two weeks)516
4th May 1973605
11th May 1973417
18th May 1973401
1st June 1973 (two weeks)507
8th June 1973951

In addition to the figures given above, between 2nd February and 14th May, the date of introduction of the Pakistan Bill, about 130 applications for registration were received from people of the former State of Jammu and Kashmir who had become citizens of Pakistan on 2nd February.

Category C Prison

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what further steps he is taking to survey land in South-West England for a Category C prison, and with what result.

The Home Office is continuing to scrutinise particulars of land in Crown ownership that is notified as surplus to the needs of other Departments and we shall arrange for the inspection of any site that might prima facie be suitable for such a prison.

Probation Service (Compensation For Thefts)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will establish a benevolent fund for probation officers from which they could be compensated when money or personal possessions are stolen from them in the course of their work in their offices.

I do not think this is called for; ex-gratia payments have been made in some cases.

Television Sets (Fire Risk)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what further discussions he has had with the British Standards Institution and television manufacturers with a view to reducing fire risk in television sets; what conclusions have been reached; and if he will make a statement.

These discussions are continuing within the appropriate technical committee of the British Standards Institution. A draft flammability test for printed circuit boards has been prepared, and other possible improvements to the present British Standard are being studied.

Retrials (Jury Disagreements)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many retrials were ordered in the first five months of 1973, on the grounds of jury disagreement; and in how many of those cases a conviction was subsequently obtained.

Power Boats And Water Skis

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied that existing powers to regulate the use of power boats and water skis in proximity to popular beaches are adequate and are being effectively used; and whether he will make a statement.

I do not think that these powers are in general inadequate. Their exercise is a matter for local authorities, but the Government are studying certain problems of enforcement which have arisen. The Home Office issued guidance last year on a buoyage system designed to segregate bathers from power boat users.

Police (Local Authority Information)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to enable the police authorities more easily to obtain information in the furtherance of their duties from local authorities.

Recording Of Offences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement outlining the main changes in recording practice in his Department since 1963 in relation to the calculation of the numbers of offences made known to the police.

The principal changes are as follows:(1) From 1969, following the coming into force of the Theft Act 1968, offences of taking a motor vehicle without consent and certain offences of stealing—both having become indictable—were included in the statistics of indictable offences.(2) Also from 1969, offences attributed to children under the age of criminal responsibility have been brought into the statistical record.(3) From 1964, following the coming into force of the Malicious Damage Act 1964, offences of malicious damage exceeding £20 but not £100 in value were made non-indictable. For the purpose of comparability, such offences were included in the statistics until 1969 when the practice was discontinued. As a result of the Criminal Damage Act 1971, offences of criminal damage of over £20 in value became indictable and are included in the statistics for 1972.(4) From 1972, offences of theft where the value is under £5 are excluded.

Offences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he can now give figures for the number of cases known to the police in 1972 under the following heads: all crimes, murder, attempted murder, and manslaughter; and by what percentage these figures exceed or are less than the comparable figures for 1963.

Figures for offences of murder, attempted murder and manslaughter known to the police in 1972 are not yet available. The number of all offences recorded as known to the police in England and Wales in 1972 and an estimated percentage increase between 1963 and 1972 were given in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend on 25th May.—[Vol. 857, c. 193.]

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Carcase Classification

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, in view of the representations of the meat trade against the Meat and Livestock Commission, if it is his intention to make carcase classification now carried out by MLC compulsory to the trade.

I understand that the Meat and Livestock Commission intends to continue to develop carcase classification systems for pigs, beef and sheep in accordance with its obligations under Section 5 of the Agriculture Act 1967. My right hon. Friend has no present plans however for making such schemes compulsory.

Straw Burning

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in view of the expansion of the cereals acreage, he is investigating alternative methods of straw disposal, other than burning; and if he will make a statement.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Sudbury and Woodbridge (Mr. Stainton) on 21st December 1972.—[Vol. 848, c. 459–60.] Since then this matter has been referred to the Advisory Council for Agriculture and Horticulture in England and Wales for its consideration. The council will be greatly assisted in its work by a report of a working party set up by the NFU which included representatives of my Department, the Agricultural Research Council, the Countryside Commission and the Nature Conservancy. We are hoping to receive a report from the council later this summer.In the meantime the council's advice is that a good deal of straw from the 1973 harvest will have to be burned. In order to minimise the adverse effects of burning on the environment it is essential that straw should be properly burned and that all due precautions should be taken. The National Farmers Union has drawn up a straw-burning code for the 1973 harvest for which it is seeking widespread publicity. The advisory council will be commenting on the details of the code in its report, but in the meantime I would like to commend the common sense principles which it embodies to the careful attention of all cereal growers. My Department through its advisory services will be doing all in its power to supplement the publicity which is being given to the code by the NFU.

Butter (Social Need Subsidy)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to introduce the special butter subsidy under EEC regulations on behalf of persons in social need.

Defence

Low-Flying Aircraft

asked the Minister of State for Defence if, in view of the dangers to communities in West Wales and elsewhere, he will issue fresh instructions to RAF station commanders forbidding low flights by military aircraft over any inhabited area.

The uninhabited areas of the United Kingdom are too small to meet the RAF's essential low-level training requirements. It is, however, our policy to confine such training to the more sparsely populated regions and aircrew are instructed to avoid the larger centres of population. At the same time stringent precautions are enforced in order to ensure the safety both of the aircrew and of the general public.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will set up a working party to inquire into the problems of low-flying aircraft training.

No. The problems associated with low-flying training are already well understood and all possible steps are taken to alleviate them. No more low-level flying is carried out than is strictly essential and the whole subject is kept under continuing review.

Education And Science

Museums And Galleries (Admission Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she can now say when she expects to inform the trustees of the national museums and galleries of her intentions in respect of admission charges at each individual institution, including the National Army and Ulster Museums, during phase 3 of the counter-inflation policy.

My noble Friend the Paymaster-General is not yet able to make an announcement on this subject.Questions about the National Army Museum are for the Minister of Defence and those about the Ulster Museum are for the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

National Finance

Invisible Exports (Scotland)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of invisible exports he can attribute to Scottish sources.

Nationalised Industries

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list those nationalised industries which, over the last 10 years, have made a profit, and those which have made a loss; those nationalised industries which, over the same period, have received Government subsidies; and those nationalised industries which, in the same period, have had Government loans of any appreciable size written off, stating the amount of the sums involved in each case.

Particulars of the surpluses or deficits of the nationalised industries as shown in their annual accounts over the 10 years to 1971–72—to end-December 1971 for the transport industries—are shown in table A. The accounts for later years are not yet available.These results are before Government grants to meet deficits on revenue account as shown in Table B, but after grants for specific purposes such as railway infrastructure and National Coal Board social costs. Particulars of these grants were set out in the answers given to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 24th May—[Vol. 857, c.

112.]

Details of write-offs of capital debt and revenue deficits were set out in the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet) on 9th May.—[Vol. 856, c. 136.]

TABLE A

Surplus! Deficits £m.

1962–63

1963–64

1964–65

1965–66

1966–67

1967–68

1968–69

1969–70

1970–71

1971–72

National Coal Board1·40·10·5-24·80·30·4-8·9-26·10·5-157·0
Electricity Council (England and Wales)42·570·464·184·720·655·0100·464·5-55·8-23·3
North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board1·5-0·30·60·90·40·8-1·4-0·90·1-3·2
South of Scotland Electricity Board1·81·61·81·1-1·51·10·60·3-1·1-3·0
British Gas Corporation4·99·615·211·13·9-12·917·513·72·015·1
British Steel Corporation-19·5-22·812·4-11·7-71·4
Post Office12·130·720·140·244·339·344·436·220·536·1
British Overseas Airways Corporation-12·9-10·48·98·123·922·521·719·33·4-1·4
British European Airways-0·33·01·31·30·7-1·83·56·50·50·2
British Airports Authority1·71·82·83·63·94·5
British Transport Commission*-143·7
British Railways Board*-133·9-120·9-132·4-134·7-153·0-147·414·79·5-15·4
London Transport Board*2·11·3-4·9-5·9-10·9-10·2-10·8
British Transport Docks Board*1·51·61·11·51·61·5-0·4-1·80·5
British Waterways Board-1–5-1·5-1·5-1·5-1·4-1·5-1·5-2·0-2·4
Transport Holding Company*6·48·611·77·53·34·30·1-0·7-0·6
National Freight Corporation*-1·9-1·2-1·6
National Bus Company0·8-8·1-0·4
Scottish Transport Group*1·0-2·11·4

*Calendar years.

TABLE B

Grants to meet deficits on revenue account

1962–63

1963–64

1964–65

1965–66

1966–67

1967–68

1968–69

1969–70

1970–71

1971–72

National Coal Board100·0
British Transport Commission*139·9
British Railways Board*133·9120·9132·4134·7153·1142·8
London Transport Board*5·8810·99·958·86
British Waterways Board*1·51·521·461·501·441·491·51·852·50

*Calendar years.

Paye Refunds

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he does not keep records of the total amounts that have been paid out in PAYE refunds.

Most PAYE refunds are made by employers and are merged in the total PAYE tax for which they account. However, some information about repayments made by the Revenue will become available next year following transfer of the work of accounting for repayments to a computer.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list, for each of the last 10 years for which figures are available, the amounts by which, and the occasions when, the

ANNUAL PERCENTAGE INCREASES IN THE PRICES CHARGED BY CERTAIN NATIONALISED INDUSTRIES AND IN THE GENERAL INDEX OF RETAIL PRICES
Calendar Years
Year beginning JanuaryRetail price indexRailway passenger fares
LondonElsewhereDocksElectricity (England and Wales)Electricity (South of Scotland)Electricity (North of Scotland)Coal
19631·93·0..6
19644·6..5
19654·410·04·0966
19663·75·02·011
19672·62·22·014610
19686·27·0–12·02·0
19695·03·512
19708·512·017·511·517713
19718·220·017·511·513111010
19727·712·512·59·05557·5
Financial Years
Year beginning AprilRetail price indexPostal and remittance servicesTelecommunicationsGasSteel
19632·01·92·83·8
19645·60·4-1·25·0
19653·617·1-1·11·3
19663·07·1-0·72·7
19674·44·6-0·60·4
19685·57·46·19·.9
19695·64·54·11·017·0
19709·44·59·91·35·0
19716·337·10·98·87·0
19729·2N.A.N.A.4·24·5
N.A. =Not available;—=nil or negligible.

Notes:

( a) Because information on some industries is kept on the basis of financial years, the table has been divided into two parts.

( b) The figures for railway passenger fares before the introduction of selective pricing in 1968 relate to the percentage increase in average receipts per passenger mile.

( c) The figures for docks (British Transport Docks Board) are based on the estimated increase in annual revenue resulting from increases in charges.

( d) The figures for electricity—England and Wales—relate to electricity supplied mainly to domestic consumers.

( e) The figures for coal for years after 1969 relate to financial years.

( f) The figures for postal and remittance services, and for telecommunications, are derived from indices published in the Post Office's annual reports and accounts. The accounts are not yet available for 1972–73.

product or products of any nationalised industry have risen in price, in any year, by an amount greater than the rise in the general index of retail prices in the same year.

Owing to the range and number of the products of the nationalised industries I regret that it is not possible to give a list in the form requested by my hon. Friend. The table below, however, gives information on the overall increases in the prices of the products of most nationalised industries and in the general index of retail prices. Similar information for the nationalised part of the road transport industry is not readily available; but some is given in "Passenger Transport in Great Britain 1971", published by the Department of the Environment.

£ Sterling (Value)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the comparative value of the United Kingdom £ sterling on 27th June 1972; and what it was on 13th June 1973 vis-à-vis the Swiss franc, the Belgian franc, the Dutch guilder, the French franc, the German mark, the Portuguese escudo and the United States and Canadian dollar, respectively.

The London closing middle market rates for sterling against these currencies on 27th June 1972 and 13th June 1973 are given below:

19721973
Swiss francs9·35507·9650
Belgian francs109·6097·73
Netherland guilders7·9507·1685
French francs12·557511·1430
German marks7·906·7530
Portuguese escudo67·0060·73
United States dollars2·50502·5735
Canadian dollars2·45652·5698

Northern Ireland

Option Mortgage Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will extend the option mortgage scheme, which operates in Great Britain, to Northern Ireland.

There are no plans to extend the option mortgage scheme to Northern Ireland where there is in operation an alternative scheme for payment of subsidy on the construction of new houses.

Average Original RentAverage Rent determined by Rent Assessment CommitteeAverage Increase
££Per cent.
197019711972197019711972197019711972
Already regulated, including re-registrations (Part IV of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1971)3252597010112011895192
Regulation by qualification certificate (Part VI of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1971)N/A2928N/A136143N/A369411

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the number of cases heard by each rent assessment committee in Scotland in each of the last three years; and if he will

Scotland

Housing Associations

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the number of housing associations established in Scotland; and how many houses these associations have built in each of the last three years.

The information readily available to me relates to housing associations and housing societies which are in receipt of subsidies for building or improving houses; and housing societies which have had advances from me or from the Housing Corporation.There are 118 such associations and societies; and they built 244 houses in 1970, 332 in 1971, and 413 in 1972.

Rent Assessments

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average increase in percentage terms of the rent fixed by each of the rent assessment committees compared with the rent at time of application to the rent officer for each of the last three years.

Information about average increases in rents is not readily available for all areas separately, but the following table shows the information for Scotland as a whole. Rent assessment committee determinations in 1970, 1971 and 1972 represented 11 per cent., 5 per cent. and 5 per cent. respectively of cases determined by rent officers.state the number of cases where the final assessment was greater than the rent proposed by the rent officer.

1970

1971

1972

Registration Area

(a)(b)(a)(b)(a)(b)
City of Aberdeen154204277
Aberdeen County1329163
Kincardine County11
Moray County111
Inverness County1
Inverness Burgh1
City of Dundee22121184319
Arbroath Burgh110
Perth Burgh166
City of Edinburgh3964411204
East Lothian County56
Midlothian County12321
West Lothian County9
Fife County134660192
Dunfermline Burgh8
Kirkcaldy Burgh12
Roxburgh County122
City of Glasgow3317156130340292
Clydebank Burgh7
Dumbarton Burgh112
Dunbarton County1312
Lanark County665795
Airdrie Burgh11
Coatbridge Burgh4
Hamilton Burgh21
Motherwell and Wishaw Burgh2
Renfrew County21111917
Greenock Burgh2155121
Paisley Burgh101043437676
Port Glasgow Burgh11
Ayr County8867142
Ayr Burgh1111
Kilmarnock Burgh11
Stirling County1
Clackmannan County222
Falkirk Burgh1
Stirling Burgh1
Dumfries County71
Scotland465183392215608448

Notes:

Column ( a): number of references to Rent Assessment Committees.

Column ( b): number of determinations by Rent Assessment Committees of rents higher than those previously fixed by Rent Officers.

Holiday Homes

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many permanent dwellings in Scotland can be classified as "holiday homes" in terms of being other than the main residence of their owner-occupiers.

Schools (Music Teaching)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the percentage shortage of music teachers in Scottish schools.

There are as yet no generally recognised staffing standards in secondary schools which would enable precise measurements to be made of teacher demand in individual subjects. The number of qualified teachers of music has been increasing in recent years, but there is a shortage more especially perhaps in those areas where music has not had an important place in the secondary school curriculum. The provision of training places has been extended and meets demand.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps are being taken to increase the number of places available to Scottish pupils wishing to follow a music course.

The provision of facilities for pupils who wish to include the study of music as a principal subject in their secondary courses is the responsibility of education authorities. Because I am anxious to encourage the development of musical education in Scotland I have recently set up a working party to undertake a wide-ranging review of the place of music in the school curriculum. I have also arranged for a smaller group to consider the needs of children of exceptional musical talent.

Rented Housing

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the approximate number of houses available for rental in each of the last five years.

Figures for the stock of rented dwellings in Scotland for the years 1966–71 are shown in Supplementary Table XX of Housing and Construction Statistics No. 1, 1st Quarter 1972. I have no information about the numbers of these dwellings which became available for reletting each year.

Rents

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give a further estimate of the number of tenants paying a nil rent under the Housing (Financial Provisions) Act 1972; and if he will categorise the number by widows, pensioners and long-term unemployed.

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave the hon. Member on 2nd May when I estimated there would be several thousands, excluding those whose total rent is met by supplementary benefit.—[Vol. 855, c. 309.]

Local Authorities (Zoned Land)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many local authorities failed to reply to Scottish Development Department Circular No. 35/1972 by 14th April 1972.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total acreage of land held by Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Dundee, information requested by Scottish Development Circular No. 35/1972.

This circular asked for information about land zoned, not land held. The replies indicated that the amount of land zoned in the four cities for housing for owner-occupation was as follows:

Acres
Edinburgh664
Glasgow39
Aberdeen26
Dundee183

Oil Development Council

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whom he has appointed to the Oil Development Council for Scotland which has been established under the chairmanship of Lord Polwarth to advise on aspects of oil development; and when the first meeting of the council will be held.

The following have accepted invitations to serve on the Oil Development Council for Scotland: Mrs. Jean Balfour; P. B. Baxendell, Esq., CBE; R. H. W. Bruce, Esq., CBE; the Marquess of Bute; J. W. Cradock, Esq.; Sir Samuel Curran; Col. F. T. Davies; Principal J. Dreyer; Dr. W. J. Eggeling, CBE; Dr. J. M. Francis; Sir Andrew Gilchrist; Major P. Hunter Gordon; L. M. Harper Gow, Esq., MBE; James Jack Esq., C.B.E. JP; A. Kitson, Esq., JP; G. Laird, Esq.; W. H. McAlpine, Esq.; John MacDonald, Esq.; J. H. McGuinness, Esq., CB; Maitland Mackie, Esq.; A. R. Miller, Esq., CBE; T. Nicolson, Esq.; Professor T. D. Patten; A. M. Robertson, Esq.; J. F. Smith, Esq.; Sir Eric Yarrow; J. C. Williamson, Esq., CBE.It is proposed that the first meeting of the Council be held in Edinburgh on the afternoon of Friday 29th June.

Social Services

Arthritis Patients (East Anglia)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfied with arrangements for treatment of arthritic patients in the East Anglian Regional Hospital Board area.

I am satisfied that the regional hospital board is doing all that is possible within available resources to treat arthritic patients; a degree of priority has in fact been given to meeting the needs in this area.

Aspirins

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will initiate legislation restricting the sale of aspirins along the lines recommended by the Medicines Commission.

The Medicines Commission's recommendations have been circulated to interested organisations for comment. Subject to the consideration of any representations received from these bodies it is proposed to embody the recommendations in orders made under Part III of the Medicines Act 1968.

Rugby (Hospital Developments)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) when he expects phase 2 of the development of St. Cross Hospital, Rugby, to begin;(2) when he expects phase 2 of the development of St. Cross Hospital, Rugby, to be completed.

It is not possible at this stage to forecast either a starting or a completion date for phase 2. Planning is expected to be completed by the mid-1970s.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) when he expects the maternity unit at Harborough Magna, near Rugby, to be taken out of use;(2) when he expects St. Luke's Hospital, Rugby, to be taken out of use.

On completion of the next stage of development at St. Cross Hospital, Rugby, the board envisages that St. Luke's Hospital, Rugby, and St. Mary's Hospital at Harborough Magna will no longer be required for their present use.

Birmingham Regional Hospital Board

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recent discussions he has had with the Birmingham Regional Hospital Board about its long-term hospital building programme; and if he will make a statement.

Meetings have been arranged between officers of my Department and officers of the board in continuation of discussions on the building programme. I await a report on the results.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will ensure that, in future, all officials of the Birmingham Regional Hospital Board undertake a course in public relations.

No. I am satisfied with the regional hospital board's present arrangements.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people are employed by the Birmingham Regional Hospital Board on administration; and what was the figure five years ago.

Six hundred and twenty and 338 in 1968. The increase is largely attributable to work on the introduction of incentive bonus schemes.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people are employed by the Birmingham Regional Hospital Board on Press and publicity matters; and what was the figure five years ago.

Five. Until 1970 this work was undertaken by the board's senior officers.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfied that the Birmingham Regional Hospital Board is getting a fair proportion of health service funds by comparison, on a population basis, with other regions.

Although population is a major factor in the allocation of funds to Birmingham and other regional hospital boards, it cannot be the sole basis of distribution. Other factors, for example, the quality and quantity of existing services, are also taken into account.

Coventry Hospital Management Committee (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much money has been spent in Coventry Hospital Management Committee area during the past five years.

In the Coventry Hospital Management Committee area, for the five years 1967–68 to 1971–72, revenue expenditure on hospital services totalled £32,319,075, excluding any administration costs of the regional hospital board and the costs of the practitioner services administered by executive councils. Expenditure on capital projects for the same period was given in my right hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Member on 4th December last.—[Vol. 847, c. 311–2.]

Health Service Reorganisation (Rugby)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to make a decision about the future of Rugby, as a district, under the reorganised National Health Service.

I have nothing to add to my right hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Member on 2nd May last.—[Vol. 885, c. 325–6.]

Retirement Pension (Women)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans he has to allow all women aged over 60 to receive a retirement pension.

My right hon. Friend has no such plans. The basis of retirement pensions is that they are contributory and are paid subject to retirement.

Telephones (Deaf Persons)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will consider permitting the provision free of charge, or at a lesser charge than £1 per quarter, of amplified telephones for deaf persons certified by registered medical practitioners to be in need of such equipment.

Health Service Administrative Staff (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is aware of the unrest caused among nursing administrators by his publication of the salaries to be paid on reorganisation of the National Health Service; why his decisions were made outside the Whitley Council machinery; and how he arrived at these decisions.

I am aware of the views which have been expressed by a number of senior nursing staff on this subject. My decisions were necessary because agreement on the Whitley Council was not possible at the level of salaries offered and because further delay would place in jeopardy the programme for the reorganisation of the National Health Service on 1st April 1974. In reaching my decisions I had regard to the responsibilities of the new posts and the provisions of the Pay Code relating to new work. The salaries are provisional and are subject to review after reorganisation.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received on behalf of administrative staff in the National Health Service concerning the salaries offered for administrators in the new area health authorities; what reply he is making; and if he will make a statement.

I saw representatives of the staff side on 10th May before reaching my decision to advise authorities of the provisional salaries I would be prepared to approve. The staff side subsequently informed me that it wished to see my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister, and he received a deputation today.

Health Authorities (Staff)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the circular NHSSAC 2/73 of the National Health Service Staff Advisory Committee was approved by him; on what grounds senior posts with the new regional and area health authorities have been banned to applicants from the postgraduate teaching hospitals; and if he will make a statement.

The circular sets out advice by the Staff Advisory Committee which, as it states, was accepted by me. The committee is charged with responsibility for safeguarding the interests of the staff of the merging services. It has adopted the principle that none of those whose jobs in the existing service will disappear on the appointed day should feel that he had suffered because another officer whose post was not in danger had been enabled to compete. The committee's advice relates to initial appointments to top medical, nursing, works, financial, administrative, personnel, and ambulance posts and the committee expects that normal appointment arrangements will be resumed after reorganisation is complete.

Children In Care

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the latest available statistics for the total number of children in care in each of the county boroughs and cities of England and Wales, the number of children in care in each of these same areas because of inadequate housing for the families to which they belong and the total population size of each of these authorities.

Local authorityTotal number of children in care at 31st March 1972 {provisional figures)Number of children received into care in 12 months ending 31st March 1912 in circumstances of family homelessness or unsatisfactory home conditions (provisional figures)Estimated population at 30th June 1972
(a)(b)(c)
Northern Region
Carlisle127171,440
Darlington1981485,890
Gateshead3111493,490
Hartlepool2271997,160
Newcastle-on-Tyne85529217,220
South Shields2374998,610
Sunderland53433215,280
Teesside1,23935393,960
Tynemouth2245867,880
Yorkshire Region
Barnsley1151074,880
Bradford1,17843294,370
Dewsbury167650,630
Doncaster104381,500
Halifax2854690,320
Huddersfield28913130,200
Kingston-upon-Hull741282,870
Leeds1,42915498,790
Rotherham2152384,570
Sheffield1,13054513,310
Wakefield691059,840
York23630104,780
North Western Region
Barrow-in-Furness106664,340
Birkenhead3169137,020
Blackburn306101,170
Blackpool21542149,970
Bolton3675154,240
Bootle2193073,110
Burnley2341274,760
Bury118468,580
Chester1661662,320
Liverpool1,724117588,600
Manchester2,29334531,270
Oldham39028104,860
Preston2942495,450
Rochdale2301693,010
St. Helens22816104,430
Salford4896128,740
Southport1151585,250
Stockport44122138,750
Wallasey2042996,070
Warrington1982666,760
Wigan1632881,420

No statistics are available showing the number of children in care because of inadequate housing for the families to which they belong. Local authorities do, however, submit information each year about the numbers of children received into care where the family is homeless because of eviction or other causes, or where there are unsatisfactory home conditions, and these figures for England are included in the table below. My right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales will write to the hon. Member about the figures for Wales.

Local authority

Total number of children in care at 31st March 1972 (provisional figures)

Number of children received into care in 12 months ending 31st March 1972 in circumstances of family homelessness or unsatisfactory home conditions (provisional figures)

Estimated population at 30th June 1972

(a)

(b)

(c)

West Midlands Region

Birmingham3,6202701,006,760
Burton-on-Trent1132150,250
Coventry71469336,370
Dudley2736185,920
Solihull686107,800
Stoke-on-Trent54533262,120
Walsall39922183,780
Warley25427161,980
West Bromwich32526165,440
Wolverhampton50342269,460
Worcester133974,170

East Midlands Region

Derby50131219,910
Grimsby2717895,150
Leicester95049281,440
Lincoln170973,810
Northampton28010127,460
Nottingham1,10475294,420

London North Region

Great Yarmouth7049,830
Ipswich25621122,830
Luton23414162,930
Norwich2406119,600
Oxford28716111,680
Reading27428135,000
Southend-on-Sea26329163,380

London Central Region

Camden67210197,390
Greenwich57418216,180
Hackney994123215,270
Hammersmith81628181,880
Islington87445194,280
Kensington70458183,230
Lambeth1,45181301,690
Lewisham82610262,920
Southwark1,223140253,260
Tower Hamlets1,23791159,200
Wandsworth1,20454297,080
Westminster72941233,360
City of London54,580
Barking23521158,710
Barnet2741305,760
Bexley2213216,980
Brent69754275,570
Bromley41947306,550
Croydon49617334,000
Ealing59228299,440
Enfield2762265,910
Haringey85669235,490
Harrow14123203,730
Havering2742247,130
Hillingdon27520236,390
Hounslow35361206,460
Kingston-on-Thames19341139,420
Merton2721176,820
Newham5441232,020
Redbridge24219238,300
Richmond-on-Thames16417172,560
Sutton24325169,050
Waltham Forest33515233,200

Local authority

Total number of children in care at 31st March 1972 (provisional figures)

Number of children received into care in 12 months ending 31st March 1972 in circumstances of family homelessness or unsatisfactory home conditions (provisional figures)

Estimated population at 30th June 1972

(a)

(b)

(c)

London South Region

Bournemouth27971148,820
Brighton40765163,710
Canterbury47536,290
Eastbourne98770,190
Hastings1511374,030
Portsmouth64379207,040
Southampton72048213,710

South Western Region

Bath129584,740
Bristol1,255117421,580
Exeter2032394,180
Gloucester2282690,590
Plymouth60152251,980
Torbay1369106,400

NOTE: The regions used in this table are those of the Social Work Service of the Department of Health and Social Security.

Children (Poisoning)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the figures for hospital in-patient cases and deaths of children, respectively, resulting from the toxic effects of chiefly non-medicinal substances in England and Wales, up to the latest date for which they are available.

Toxic effects of chiefly non-medicinal substances, excluding carbon monoxide and noxious foodstuffs, were the cause of about 8,170 hospital in-patient cases and 11 deaths of children under 15 years of age in 1971. The provisional figure for deaths in 1972 is six. I sent to my hon. Friend corresponding figures for earlier years on a previous occasion.

Food Premises (Hygiene)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will introduce legislation to ensure prior approval by public health authorities for premises intended for opening as food shops or take-away food stores; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will introduce legislation to ensure the prompt closure of insanitary premises used for the selling of food until the public health inspector has passed such premises as hygienic; and if he will make a statement;

(3) if he will take steps to improve the hygiene conditions in food shops in Great Britain and to strengthen the laws that govern hygiene in the sale of food; and if he will make a statement.

The Food Hygiene (General) Regulations 1970, which the local authorities are responsible for enforcing, replaced and strengthened earlier regulations. The requirements are comprehensive, and when rigorously applied provide the local authorities with effective means of control.Nevertheless, as undertaken in the Adjournment debate on 10th March 1972 and again in answer to the hon. Member for West Ham, North (Mr. Arthur Lewis) on 16th May 1972—[Vol. 837, c.

68.]—we shall consider adopting powers to close food premises in exceptional circumstances when the Food and Drugs Act comes under review. We shall also, at that time, give consideration to the proposal to require the approval of the local authority to be obtained before food premises are opened.

Prescription Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will seek to raise the exemption age for paying prescription charges from 15 to 16 years, in line with the new school leaving age.

No. I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Brightside (Mr. Eddie Griffiths) on 14th June 1973.

Area Health Authorities (Membership)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals he has for increasing the membership of those area health authorities which are expected to contain a large number of health districts.

I accept that the burden of work on area health authorities which contain a large number of health districts will call for an increase in the standard membership of 15 including the chairman. I therefore propose to increase the membership in areas with more than three districts by two, four and six members, where there are four, five or six districts respectively. These extra members would be appointed by the regional health authority after consultations, and with due regard to securing a balance of experience and a balance between the various parts of the area.The number of health districts is still uncertain, but my proposal is likely to affect about 12 or 13 areas, of which the largest are Lancashire, Kent, Surrey, Essex and Cheshire.

Wales

Hospitals (Overnight Accommodation)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many hospitals in Wales have provision for overnight accommodation for the mothers of young children.

It is the policy of the Welsh Hospital Board to make special provision for mothers to stay overnight, if they wish, in all hospitals to which children are admitted. In those hospitals at which it has not yet been possible to provide special accommodation, if mothers ask, or are asked to stay, accommodation is provided in side wards or in rooms close to their children.

Physiotherapists

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many full-and part-time physiotherapists are employed in each county in Wales.

These figures are not available on a county basis. However, the numbers, broken down by hospital management committees were, at 3rd May 1973:

HMCWhole TimePart Time
Newport and East Monmouthshire.99
North Monmouthshire178
Border Counties14
University Hospital of Wales5555
Merthyr and Aberdare40
Pontypridd and Rhondda513
Bro Morgannwg318
Glantawe1724
South West Wales126
Mid Wales68
Caernarvon and Anglesey1015
Clwyd and Deeside1214
Wrexham Powys and Mawddach.188
Talygarn30
Totals172179
A few physiotherapists are employed by local health authorities. At 30th September 1972 the figures were:

Whole TimePart Time
Monmouthshire14
Newport32
Cardiff16
Swansea1
Anglesey1
TOTALS514

Celtic Sea Oil

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what plans have been prepared to protect the 26 bays surrounding the Gower coast from the possible effects of oil pollution resulting from the proposed Celtic Sea oil exploration and if he will make a statement.

Plans for dealing with oil pollution around the Welsh coasts are the responsibility of the Department of Trade and Industry, who deal with oil at sea, and of the local authorities, who deal with oil on the beaches and up to a mile offshore. The Glamorgan County Council plan ensures special treatment for the Gower coast, in consultation with the Nature Conservancy. Mutual assistance arrangements exist with Swansea County Borough Council, which is responsible for part of Gower.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a White Paper on the possible effects upon the Welsh economy of oil exploration and exploration in the Celtic Sea.

No. This is already the subject of several reports and regular discussion.

Hospital Patients (Visitors)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what discussions he has had with the Welsh Hospital Board on the report it has received on the problems of visiting patients in distant hospitals.

A working party of the board is still examining certain of the recommendations in the report of its sub-committee on the visiting of patients in hospital. The board recently asked my Department to consider some of the other recommendations in the report, and discussions on these will be held with it in due course.