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Written Answers

Volume 858: debated on Tuesday 26 June 1973

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 26th June 1973

Education And Science

School Transport (Working Party)

8.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she now expects to receive the report of the working party on school transport.

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress has been made in the departmental inquiry on the subject of the transport of school childen; and if she will make a statement.

The working party has collected information from local education authorities and has received evidence from many sources. It is making good progress in considering this material. It will be some time before a report is ready.

Departmental Staff (Recruitment)

9.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many staff employed by her Department have been recruited from private employment agencies; how many of these are under contract; and under what terms.

Twenty-three agency staff are currently engaged by my Department. None of them is under contract.

Teachers (Pay)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is yet in a position to make a statement regarding pay and conditions for teachers working in the Greater London area.

Special Education

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will now institute an inquiry into the whole field of special education.

A lot is already being done for special education. As well as reports on specific aspects of special education I have had the continuing advice of my advisory committee. In 1971 I accepted in full the proposals it made for research. The average level of special school building programmes in 1972–75 will be 45 per cent. higher in real terms than in the previous three years. I have issued a circular on the staffing of special schools and others are in course of preparation. Against this background I am considering whether any further inquiry is necessary or advisable.

Nursery Schools

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many proposals she has received from local education authorities for siting new nursery schools adjacent to existing primary schools; and if she will make a statement.

Local education authorities were not asked for full details of individual projects when they submitted their proposals for the special nursery education building programmes in 1974–76. The vast majority of their proposals are for nursery classes attached to primary schools. Only 138 have been received for separate nursery schools.

Early Leaving

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information she has through her Inspectorate of the extent of wastage of ability through early leaving.

None. Early leaving from school does not necessarily imply a wastage of ability. There are opportunities, both full and part-time, in further education to which young people can turn, some of which are based on employment.

Secondary Education (Harrow)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further representations she has received from the London borough of Harrow on secondary reorganisation proposals following her Easter statement.

The London borough of Harrow has submitted statutory proposals, for which, on 10th May 1973, public notice was given under Section 13 of the Education Act 1944, as amended, to make a significant change in the character of Harrow County Boys Grammar School and Heriots Wood Girls Grammar School by altering the age of admission to these schools from 11-plus to 12-plus.

Further Education

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will appoint members of the Central Advisory Councils for Education to consider further education in all its aspects and its relation to secondary and higher education.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she is taking, by Queen's Award or otherwise, to improve and encourage facilities of technological and scientific studies at universities and similar institutions of learning in the United Kingdom.

The Government's plans for the continuing expansion of higher education, including technological and scientific studies, are set out in the two White Papers issued in December, 1972—"Education—a Framework for Expansion" (Cmnd. 5174), and "Education in Scotland: a Statement of Policy" (Cmnd. 5175). My right hon. Friends would greatly welcome participation by institutions of higher education in the Queen's Award to Industry scheme.

Comprehensive Schools

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authority areas operating approved schemes of comprehensive secondary education have State grammar schools still operating in their areas.

Seventy-three of the 107 local education authorities in England with at least one comprehensive school also had one or more maintained grammar schools in January 1972.

Student Grants

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals she has for the capital as well as the income of parents to be taken into consideration in the assessment of students' grants.

None. Income derived from capital is already taken into account in assessing parental contributions to student maintenance.

University Education (Scotland)

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans she has for the expansion of university education in Scotland.

The number of full-time students at Scottish universities is planned to increase from 37,600 in 1971–72 to 49,700 in 1976–77.

Burnham Panel

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will now initiate discussions between all concerned with a view to revising the constitution and procedures of the Burnham Panel.

I have received a number of different proposals but none so far appears to command widespread support among the parties. I therefore think it a little early to consider initiating discussions.

Welfare Officers

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what consideration she is giving to the recommendations of the report under the chairmanship of Sir Lincoln Ralphs on the rôle, functions and training of education welfare officers.

Sir Lincoln Ralphs' working party on the functions and training of education welfare officers was set up by the Local Government Training Board and its report is, I understand, still under consideration by the board. My Department will be submitting comments on the parts of the report of particular concern to us.

Degrees And Qualifications

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action she proposes to take, in view of the continuing sale of bogus degrees by non-accredited colleges.

As I said in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Merton and Morden (Miss Fookes) on 24th May, my Department has now issued a document about degrees and equivalent qualifications awarded in the United Kingdom, to which anyone in doubt may refer. I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of this document.

Ugandan Educationists' Visits

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many officials of the Ugandan Government have been sponsored by her Department for visits to British educational establishments in 1973.

In 1973, my Department arranged for three Ugandan educationists to be attached for one week to a local education authority and for a second week to one of my Department's divisional offices. During this period the Ugandans visited some educational establishments.

University Of Wales

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will give details of plans for the expansion of university education in Wales.

The number of full-time students at the University of Wales is planned to increase from 14,800 in 1971–72 to 20,730 in 1976–77.

Universities (Discipline)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will introduce legislation to make herself ultimately responsible for discipline in universities.

No. Discipline in universities is a matter for the university authorities and I believe it is best to leave it there.

Secondary Education (Birmingham)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is yet in a position to give a decision on the proposals for the reorganisation of secondary education in the city of Birmingham.

Northern Region (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the educational expenditure per head of population in the Northern Region; and how this compares with the national average.

In the financial year 1971–72 educational expenditure per head of population in the Northern Region was £47·06 compared with the national average figure of £45·80.

Defence

Icelandic Fisheries

40.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will make a statement concerning the incident on 21st June involving the collision between the British tug "Lloydsman" and the Icelandic gunboat "Odinn" off the north-west coast of Iceland.

The collision occurred while "Lloydsman" and "Odinn" were manoeuvring at close quarters within the disputed fishing grounds. In such manoeuvres, which are inevitable in view of the aggressive tactics adopted by the Icelandic coastguard vessels, incidents like this are almost bound to happen from time to time. There were no casualties.

United Kingdom, Federal Republic Of Germany And France

asked the Minister of State for Defence what proportion of national output was spent on defence in the last available year by the United Kingdom, Western Germany, and France, respectively.

The latest year for which figures are available is 1972 when the proportions of GNP spent on defence were 5·8 per cent., 4·0 per cent., and 4·2 per cent. for the United Kingdom, Federal Republic of Germany and France respectively. Defence expenditure by the Federal Republic of Germany was significantly greater than our own and that of France somewhat less.

Employment

Employment Advisory Committees

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what will be the position of employment advisory committees under the proposed reorganisation.

It will be for the Manpower Services Commission to determine whether it has local advisory committees and, if so, the committee structure and membership. My right hon. Friend will continue the existing local employment committees until about the end of 1974, when the commission takes over the Employment Service Agency and the relevant Sections of the Employment and Training Act 1948 are repealed.

Loggerheads Sanatorium

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will purchase the Loggerheads Sanatorium for a training centre for the disabled and mentally retarded.

No. There is no evidence that existing establishments for the training of the disabled cannot cope with foreseeable demand. Facilities for the mentally retarded are the responsibility of local authorities.

Leek

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of vacancies for employment as notified to him from the employment exchanges in the Leek parliamentary constituency; and what was the number of vacancies in the comparable period in 1970.

There were 708 unfilled vacancies in the area covered by the Leek, Cheadle, Biddulph and Kids-grove employment exchanges in June 1973 and 555 in June 1970. The statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour. The figure for June 1973 is provisional.

Brighton

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many women at the present time in the county borough of Brighton have been registered unemployed for more than six months;(2) how many women at the present time in the county borough of Brighton have been registered unemployed for more than 12 months;(3) how many men at the present time in the county borough of Brighton have been registered unemployed for more than 12 months;(4) how many men at the present time in the county borough of Brighton have been registered unemployed for more than six months.

Following is the information for the Brighton and Hove employment exchange area:

Unemployed on 9th April 1973
MalesFemales
For over 26 and up to 52 weeks30732
For over 52 weeks57549

Hotel And Catering Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many specialist recruitment offices have been set up specifically geared to recruiting for the hotel and catering industry; where they are located; what co-operation they have received from employers in supplying information regarding vacancies; and what is their record of placement to date.

In addition to the long-established specialist offices in London, Glasgow and Liverpool we have now provided specialist hotel and catering sections in 20 offices throughout the country. These are located in Torquay, Truro, Newcastle, Middlesbrough, Scarborough, Sheffield, Leeds, Harrogate, York, Great Yarmouth, Bournemouth, Cardiff, Swansea, Llandudno, Birmingham, Coventry, Nottingham, Manchester, Blackpool and Kendal.We are in close touch with employers in the industry; co-operation has been good, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of vacancies notified and placings made. The latest figures available for the six months ending 7th March show 65,094 vacancies notified and 41,999 placings.

Factory Inspectors

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many inspectors of factories there were in post on 1st June 1973 who would be likely to carry out a full general inspection at a factory; and what percentage this is of the total number of inspectors in post.

All the inspectors of factories in post in the general and construction districts carry out full general inspections; these include construction sites and other premises under the Act as well as factories. The number in post on 1st June 1973 was 454; this is 68 per cent. of the total number of inspectors in post at this date.

Family Expenditure (Food)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of average family incomes in Cardiganshire is spent on food.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage, at the last available date, of the average family income in Wales was spent on food.

I regret that the information available is not in the precise form requested by the hon. Member. The 1972 Family Expenditure Survey gives the percentage of total net weekly household income spent on food as 25·9 per cent. This figure relates to all households sampled in Wales for the survey, and is subject to sampling variation.

Cardiganshire

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest figures for average earned income in the county of Cardigan.

I regret that the statistical surveys carried out by my Department do not provide estimates of average earnings in the county of Cardigan, but only for larger areas such as South-West Wales, for which April 1972 estimates obtained from the New Earnings Survey were published in the Department's Gazette in December 1972 (Table 63, page 1154).

Farming Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men and women, respectively, were employed in the farming industry over each of the past six years; and what were the figures in 1950 and 1955.

The most recent figures come from the Agricultural Departments' censuses. A series of figures from 1965 to 1972 is published in the Monthly Digest of Statistics (Table 18 of the May 1973 issue). Comparable figures for all workers in Great Britain at June 1950 and 1955 are as follows:

ALL WORKERS*: GREAT BRITAIN
(thousands)
TotalMalesFemales
June 1950842·5715·8126·8
June 1955731·5611·4120·1
* Includes family workers but excludes farmers, wives.

Rocksil

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what evidence he has received about the relationship between Rocksil and dermatitis.

My Department has been aware for some time that Rocksil can cause minor skin irritation, but we have no evidence to suggest that it constitutes a serious dermatitis hazard.

Eec Nationals

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many nationals from EEC countries have applied for work in the United Kingdom since 1st January 1973.

The number of EEC nationals who have applied for work in the United Kingdom since 1st January 1973 is not known. Those who obtain work which is expected to last more than six months require residence permits, and the Home Office issued 2,564 such permits up to the end of May. Application for a residence permit must be made within six months of arrival in this country, and issues of permits will constitute only a proportion of the total number taking work at any one time.

Social Services

Victoria Memorial Jewish Hospital, Manchester

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will take action to prevent the closure of the emergency and accident unit at the Victoria Memorial Jewish Hospital, Manchester.

The closure of this department is at present the subject of consultations being undertaken, with my agreement, by the Manchester Regional Hospital Board. I await a report from the board on these consultations.

Supplementary Benefit (Disregards)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost if the present sum of £1 which is now disregarded when calculating supplementary benefits were increased to £3 for aged retirement pensioners.

The cost of raising the £1 disregard to £3 a week would be about £14 million a year. It is not practicable to estimate the cost relating to supplementary pensioners alone, but it would be a substantial proportion of the figure quoted.

Seaford (Medical Facilities)

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will keep under regular review the medical facilities provided in the Seaford area, taking full account of the high proportion of retired people living there and the difficulties for patients and their relatives visiting hospital at Brighton or Eastbourne arising from limited local transport.

St Margaret's Hospital, Great Barr (Security)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfied with the security arrangements and the supervision of patients at St. Margaret's Hospital, Great Barr, following the escape of a patient through a window without the knowledge of the staff; and whether he will make a statement.

St. Margaret's is an open hospital which has no special physical security facilities. I understand that the patient concerned was not thought, prior to these incidents coming to light, to be dangerous or in need of any special supervision, and three years ago the Home Office agreed to the patient being allowed to go out of the hospital unescorted during the day at the discretion of the consultant. He has now been admitted to Rampton Special Hospital.

Hypodermic Needles

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is aware of the difficulties experienced by doctors in Leicester in obtaining supplies of disposable hypodermic needles from the executive council; and if he will take immediate steps to make supplies available.

I am aware that there have been certain supply difficulties in some Midland areas. These were of a temporary nature and appropriate action was taken to deal with the situation, which is now satisfactory.

Attendance Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation to require doctors acting as delegated medical practitioners of the Attendance Allowance Board to give full reasons for their decisions and, in particular, to prevent their importation of the word "ordinarily" into the statutory requirement of

"frequent attention throughout the day and prolonged or repeated attention during the night".

No. Regulations already provide that reasons must be given for any determination on review; if the reasons are inadequate this constitutes an error in law, and determinations have been set aside by National Insurance Commissioners on that ground. It is for the Attendance Allowance Board to direct its delegates as to the way in which reasons for determinations are worded, in the light of commissioners' decisions.

Medical Conference (Expenses)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in his examination of the conference which took place in Jersey at which the expenses of doctors and their wives were met by one of the suppliers of medicines to the National Health Service, the assurance of the company concerned that the wives' expenses will not be charged against the National Health Service means that the doctors' expenses will be so charged; what is the cost involved; and if he will make a further statement.

The legitimate expenses incurred by the doctors at this conference will be included in the annual financial return submitted by the company under the voluntary price regulation scheme. This information is supplied on a confidential basis and I cannot give details of any individual item of cost.

Industrial Disputes (Benefit)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to complete his investigations of the payment of supplementary benefits to these engaged in industrial disputes.

I have nothing to add to my replies to my hon. Friend on 6th February—[Vol. 850, c. 58–9]—and my hon. Friend the Member for South Angus (Mr. Bruce-Gardyne) on 6th March.—[Vol. 852, c. 213–5.]

Disabled Persons (Register)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will circularise all local authorities urging them to complete a register of all disabled persons in their locality.

I expect to be issuing guidance on this subject within the next few months.

Elderly Persons (Remote Areas)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will commission a survey of the needs and problems of senior citizens in remote rural areas.

I am not satisfied that a special survey of this kind is required. The general problem is well documented, and is best tackled by local initiative in the light of local circumstances.

Farmer's Lung

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many agricultural workers have been drawing sickness benefits over each of the past four years, due to contracting the disease labelled "harvest lung"; and if he will make a statement on the action his Department is taking to mitigate the effects of this illness.

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to farmer's lung, which is a prescribed disease under the Industrial Injuries Act. The following table shows the number of successful claims for injury and disablement benefit made from 1969 onwards:

YearInjury BenefitDisablement Benefit
19691315
19701515
1971129
1972Not yet available13
My Department continues to support the investigations into farmer's lung which have been carried out by the Public Health Laboratory Service Board over a period of seven years. The position will be reviewed at the end of the year.The Medical Research Council is still supporting a number of studies; field studies are being co-ordinated by the pneumoconiosis unit at Llandough Hospital, Penarth. The unit is co-operating with other research workers in Scotland, Northern Ireland and the West of England and hopes to hold a meeting to review progress shortly.

Community Hospitals

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to be able to issue the detailed guidance to regional hospital boards on the development of community hospitals, which he forecast in his written reply to the Question of the hon. Member for Eastleigh.— [OFFICIAL REPORT, 4th April 1973; Vol. 854, c. 108.]

Consultation on a draft memorandum is in progress and I hope it will be possible to issue guidance in the autumn.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of beds in the Wessex Hospital Region is in community hospitals; what development plans have been submitted to him by the Wessex Hospital Region for the future of community hospitals in the Wessex Region; and what reply he has given.

No hospitals have yet been designated as community hospitals. The Wessex Regional Hospital Board has, however, given preliminary consideration to this matter and will be submitting its development plans when the Department's policy on community hospitals is published.

Asbestosis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons have died from asbestosis contracted as a result of their occupations in each year since 1960.

The statistics available relate to cases for which death benefit for pneumoconiosis, which includes asbestosis, was awarded under the Industrial Injuries Act and the Pneumoconiosis, Byssinosis and Miscellaneous Diseases Benefit Scheme, and to cases certified for workmen's compensation purposes. The figures show separately the number of cases in the mining and quarrying and

At 30th September 1970At 30th September 1971
Part-time staffPart-time staff
AreaNumber of whole-time staffNumberWhole-time equivalentTotal whole-time equivalentNumber of whole-time staffNumberWhole-time equivalentTotal whole-time equivalent
East Suffolk926260260987219219
Ipswich23589892728585
England2,57461,17027,07129,6452,59872,14232,58735,185
While these figures, which relate to numbers in employment on particular dates, show a decrease of 16 per cent. in East Suffolk between the two dates, compared with an increase of 19 per cent. in England as a whole, the numbers of hours worked, on a part-time basis, by home helps in East Suffolk rose by some 18 per cent. over this two-year period.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Australia And New Zealand

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he is satisfied with relations between the Government and Australia and New Zealand.

Yes. We have excellent relations with both Australia and New Zealand.

other industries. Separate figures are not kept for asbestosis cases but in 1966, the latest year for which such information is available, about half the cases in industries other than mining and quarrying related to deaths from asbestosis.

Year

Mining and quarrying industries

Other industries

All industries

19601,0642181,282
19611,0992551,354
19629912351,226
19631,0662271,293
19649222091,131
19659021941,096
1966750165915
1967657156813
1968714157871
1969718152870
1970769165934
1971606147753

The figures for 1972 are not yet available and those for 1971 are provisional.

Home Helps (East Suffolk)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many home helps are employed in the county of East Suffolk at the latest convenient time compared with 1970; and how the percentage change compares with the national movement in their provision.

The figures for the administrative county of East Suffolk, for the county borough of Ipswich and for England are as follows:

Rhodesia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his latest estimate of the cost of sanctions on Rhodesia since 1965 in terms of cost, British exports to, and investment in, Rhodesia.

The latest estimate of the direct cost of sanctions to the Exchequer from UDI to 31st March 1973 was about £49 million; in the last financial year it was approximately £3 million.In 1965 United Kingdom exports to Rhodesia were valued at £31·4 million and they have since become negligible. With such a long gap in normal trading I cannot estimate what the level of exports might have been had controls not been introduced.The most recent figures of the value of British investments in Rhodesia show that at the end of 1968 the book value of net assets was £81·1 million. These figures exclude oil, insurance and banking investments. Estimates suggest that by 1971 the value might have increased to around £100 million.

Upper Volta (Aid)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government will contribute to the World Bank's fund for a programme to eradicate onchocerciasis (river blindness) in the Upper Volta; and if he will make a statement.

One of my officials is now attending an exploratory meeting in Paris on the World Bank programme. I cannot yet give my hon. Friend a considered view.

African States (British Investment)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the level of British investment in African States south of the Sahara, with the exception of South Africa, the Portuguese territories and Rhodesia, in the last year for which figures are available.

The following table sets out estimates of net investment in African States south of the Sahara—excluding South Africa, Rhodesia, and the Portuguese territories—for the years 1969–1971.

million
196956
197030
197128
NOTE: Net investment (including unremitted profits). Excludes oil investment and Commonwealth Development Corporation transactions.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what has been the level of new British investment over the last three years for which figures are available in African States south of the Sahara, with the exception of South Africa, the Portuguese territories and Rhodesia.

The book value of British investment in African States south of the Sahara—excluding South Africa, the Portuguese territories, and Rhodesia—stood at approximately £328 million at the end of 1968—the last year for which published figures are available. This does not include oil, insurance, banking, or Commonwealth Development Corporation transactions.

National Finance

Public Expenditure

48.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is satisfied with the way in which all Government Departments are co-ordinating the planned cuts in public expenditure.

£ Sterling (Value)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the comparative value of the United Kingdom £ sterling on 27th June 1972; and what it was on 13th June 1973 vis-à-vis the Japanese yen.

The London closing middle market rates for £ sterling against the Japanese yen on 28th June 1972 (the Japanese market was closed on 27th June) and 13th June 1973 are given below:

19721973
Japanese Yen734·50680·30

Banks And Finance Houses (Profit Margins)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on his discussions with the Price Commission about arrangements for receiving and examining reports from enterprises, such as banks and finance houses, on their net profit margins on interest-earning business.

Arrangements are being made for the Price Commission to receive and examine reports from the banks and finance houses on their profit margins on interest-earning business in accordance with paragraph 195 of the White Paper, "The Operation of Stage Two" (Cmnd. 5267).

Cbi And Tuc (Meetings)

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister what plans he has for further meetings with the TUC and the CBI.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister what further plans he has now for continuing the discussions with the TUC and CBI which began on 17th May.

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister if he will invite the TUC for further discussions on matters of mutual concern.

As I have told the House, further meetings are planned with both the CBI and the TUC to discuss specific matters proposed at my meetings with the TUC on 13th June and with the CBI on 18th June.

Regional Employment Premium

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if he will take part in the discussions between the CBI and the TUC on the phasing out of the regional employment premium.

Miners And Miners' Widows (Pensions)

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the co- ordination between the Department of Trade and Industry and the Department of Health and Social Security with regard to the payment of retired miners' and widows' pensions.

Payment of pensions to retired miners and miners' widows is the responsibility of the National Coal Board, which keeps in close touch with the Department of Health and Social Security and the Supplementary Benefits Commission.

Pakistan (Bangalee Detainees)

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will seek to place on the agenda of the forthcoming Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference the problem of the Bangalees who are detained in Pakistan and the need for an exchange of populations in the Indian sub-continent.

As I have previously told the House, the consultations about the agenda, which are organised by the Commonwealth Secretary-General, are confidential.

Central Policy Review Staff

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if he will appoint to the Central Policy Review Staff a member with special responsibility for industrial relations law.

Members of the Central Policy Review Staff are appointed on the basis on their individual abilities and aptitudes. As I have said before, I do not intend to appoint to the CPRS members with responsibility for specified subjects.

Brussels

Q15.

Banking And Insurance (Minister's Speech)

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if the public speech made by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on Thursday 7th June 1973 in London in which he stated that public ownership of banking and insurance in Great Britain would cause all holders of sterling to remove their capital from the United Kingdom represents the policy of the Government.

What the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry actually said was that the nationalisation of the insurance companies and the banks would do massive damage to the balance of payments. I agree with him.

Parliamentary Questions

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister if he will re-examine principles governing the way in which Ministers answer Parliamentary Questions or take policy decisions on matters concerning firms with which they had previous substantial financial connections.

No. As I told the hon. Gentleman last week, Ministers are asked to ensure that no conflict arises, or appears to arise, between their private interests and their public responsibilities; and I think that this is the right principle.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

International Sugar Agreement

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the outcome of the recent preliminary talks in connection with the renewal of the International Sugar Agreement.

At the first session of the United Nations Sugar Conference last month, the participating Governments had a useful exchange of views on the issues involved in the renegotiation of the International Sugar Agreement, in particular the foreseeable demand for imports from the world market, the range of world prices to be aimed at, the allocation of export quotas, and the balance between the rights and obligations of importing and exporting countries. I hope that the second session, which is due to be held from 10th September to 10th October, will result in the negotiation of a new agreement to enter into force from 1st January 1974.

Fishing Limits

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if any estimate is available of the numbers of foreign vessels by nationalities regularly fishing within 50 miles of the British coast.

These figures are not available. Information about national catch levels for the various fish stocks in the north-east Atlantic is available as a basis for any necessary conservation action by the North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission.

Environment

Sun Arch, Romsey (Road Traffic)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received concerning danger to road traffic at the Sun Arch, Romsey, Hampshire; and what plans he has to alleviate the situation.

Hampshire County Council has requested that the reconstruction of the Sun Arch railway bridge be added to the principal road preparation list. A general extension to the March 1972 announcement on this list is not at present contemplated. The county council is considering other possible measures.

M5 (Avonmouth Bridge)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will issue regular reports on the progress of the Avonmouth Bridge section of the M5 and make these reports available in leaflet form so that they may be distributed to the homes of residents in the areas of the Bristol, South constituency who are most seriously inconvenienced by summer holiday traffic congestion.

I am aware of the public interest in the completion of this scheme and have undertaken to keep local authorities informed of progress.

A46 (Newark)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take action to speed up his decision to define the route of the A46 through Newark in view of the delay likely to be caused to the local authorities and others with regard to town planning proposals which will be delayed until his decision is known.

Investigations are proceeding as quickly as possible. I hope that alternative routes can be published for comment by the public early next year.

Rail Services

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the proposed reduction in railway services, he will consider compensatory increases in the facilities available from public road transport, especially in country areas, before agreeing to any such reductions.

I would ask the hon. Member to await the statement which I hope to make before the House rises for the Summer Recess.

Disabled Persons (Safety In Buildings)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will request local authorities to inform him whether all new buildings intended for public use are being built with clear access for the disabled.

Section 4 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 requires anyone providing a building or premises to be open to the public to include provision for the needs of disabled persons in so far as it is practicable and reasonable to do so. I have no reason to believe that at this stage a special inquiry of local authorities about the operation of that section is necessary; but I hope the hon. Member will remain in touch with me about this important topic.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, in view of the conflict between the Fire Precautions Act and the provision of access for the disabled, what action he proposes.

Section 11 of the Fire Precautions Act enables my right hon. and learned Friend to make building regulations in respect of means of escape from buildings in the case of fire. Certain regulations under this section will be laid before Parliament shortly. However, where the need to maintain public safety by means of building regulations conflicts with the desirability of providing special access for the disabled, the former must prevail. A reconciliation of these needs is increasingly being achieved through better design. In consultation with my Department the Central Council for the Disabled issued earlier this year a note on the building regulations and the disabled.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will convene a meeting between his experts in fire precautions and those voluntary bodies concerned with access for the disabled.

I am not aware of any immediate reason for such a meeting, but if the voluntary bodies concerned with access for the disabled require any information about the building regulations in respect of structural fire precautions my Department will certainly provide it. A meeting can be arranged later if this proves necessary.

Operation Eyesore

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much has been spent on Operation Eyesore in each of the economic planning areas of the country to date.

Figures of expenditure are not available, but the numbers and estimated costs of projects approved during the period of the scheme are as follows:

RegionNumber of projectsTotal estimated cost£
Northern3,5418,739,400
North West6,75417,206,272
Yorkshire and Humberside3,8477,925,106
East Midlands1991,212,723
West Midlands694964,919
South West197453,456
TOTAL—ENGLAND15,23236,501,876

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from the hon. Member for Eccles about Operation Eyesore and church graveyards; what reply he has sent; and if he will make a statement.

A project for the tidying up and partial grassing over of the graveyard of St. John's Church, Pendlebury, was approved for grant by my Department under Operation Eyesore in January. Following a recent inquiry about this project from the hon. Member to the Department the local authority informed the Department that, following certain complaints, it had suspended work while it confirmed that the preliminary steps necessary when work of this kind is undertaken had been taken. After receiving this confirmation it has allowed the work to be resumed.

Sewage Effluents

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what constraints there are on local authorities with regard to the discharge of sewage effluent into rivers, and if he intends to impose stricter and more effective control.

All discharges of trade and sewage effluent to non-tidal rivers are controlled by river authorities, who may refuse consents to discharge, or grant them subject to conditions, and may vary the conditions from time to time. The river authorities exercise similar controls over discharges to estuaries which are new since September 1960, and over all discharges to a small number of estuaries; and my right hon. and learned Friend has told the House that he hopes to introduce legislation during the lifetime of this Parliament to bring all remaining discharges to tidal waters under control, and to improve the existing system of controls.

Alkali Inspectorate

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what measures have been taken to control industrial pollution and how well equipped the Alkali Inspectorate is to monitor and control such pollution.

Responsibility for the control of industrial pollution of the atmosphere is exercised by both local and central Government authorities. The Alkali Inspectorate is responsible for certain registered industrial emissions where special technical difficulties are encountered. The local authorities are responsible for the remainder, which includes by far the larger number of works. The work of the Alkali Inspectorate is described in the Annual Reports of the Chief Inspectors.I am satisfied that Her Majesty's Alkali and Clean Air Inspectorate is adequately equipped for the purpose of monitoring emissions under its control. The Inspectors carry out tests of their own, and there are four special testing teams mainly for sampling emissions of grit and dust.

Traffic Census

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the date of the traffic flow recorded in the last traffic census prior to that conducted in August 1972.

If, as I imagine, my hon. Friend's Question refers back to an earlier one, the answer is August 1965.

"Park And Drive" Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will study the low priced "park and drive" service envisaged at Bournemouth, details of which are in his possession, with a view to its value in solving the traffic problems in cities.

Fences (Damage By Motor Vehicles)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to make failure to notify damage to roadside fences caused by vehicles leaving the road an offence.

Tamar Bridge, Plymouth (Trunk Road)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he can give an assurance that the public inquiry to be held into the proposals for a new trunk road through Plymouth from the Marsh Mills roundabout to the Tamar Bridge will be able to discuss the traffic load on the existing Tamar Bridge, the possibility of building a second bridge across the Tamar and the siting of such a bridge; and whether the inquiry will also consider the problems posed by any trunk road for Saltash or whether there is to be a separate inquiry for Saltash.

In so far as these points are relevant to the draft order for the scheme under inquiry—yes.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether it is his intention to take over the responsibility for the existing Tamar Bridge from the Tamar Bridge and Torpoint Ferry Joint Committee if the proposed trunk road through Plymouth is built; and what sum of compensation would be paid.

We have no present intention to take responsibility for the existing bridge.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the traffic estimate figure for the peak travel summer months for the existing Tamar Bridge if the proposed trunk road through Plymouth is built in 1976, 1980, and 1985; and if he thinks that this traffic load can be borne by the existing bridge or if it will need to be widened.

Plymouth Ring Road

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will confirm that the very peripheral route for the Plymouth ring road mentioned by the Under-Secretary of State for the Environment at a Press conference in Bristol on 23rd July 1971 was not that route which the Department of the Environment has presently proposed; and if he will give details of the very peripheral route that was envisaged in the preparation pool, prepared by the Department.

A peripheral route has never been favoured by the Department. A line related to the present draft orders has been protected by the local authorities for many years.

Driving Tests

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with steps being taken to reduce the long waiting period for driving tests in Greater London; and what further action he proposes to take to reduce this delay.

Recruitment of new driving examiners is proceeding as fast as is reasonably possible.

Driving Test Examiners

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many driving test examiners were employed at test centres in the United Kingdom at the end of May 1973.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many driving test examiners have been recruited at each driving test centre in Greater London since 1st January 1973.

The information is as follows:

Barking2
East Ham5
Tottenham3
Winchmore Hill1
Barnet1
Burnt Oak2
Mill Hill1
Southgate1
Hayes4
Ruislip3
Wealdstone2
Greenford3
Isleworth1
Southall3
Morden1
Sutton1
Croydon3
Norwood1
Southfields2
Bexleyheath1
None at the remaining centres.

Redhill Driving Test Centre

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average waiting period at the driving test centre in Redhill, Surrey, for applicants wishing to take their test on the next available date.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the latest available figure for the number of people waiting to take their driving tests at the Redhill, Surrey, test centre.

Derby—Matlock Railway Line (Subsidy)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the subsidy paid for the branch line from Derby to Matlock for the past year 1st January 1972–31st December 1972 and from 1st January 1973 up to the most recent convenient date.

The answer to the first part of the Question is £131,000; to the second, £57,100 up to 31st May 1973.

Home Department

Race Relations Act 1968 (Religious Discrimination)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions there have been under the Race Relations Act of employers asking the religion of applicants for jobs; and if he will make a statement.

None. The Race Relations Act 1968 does not apply to discrimination on grounds of religion, and it does not enable criminal prosecutions.

Mrs Victoria Bowling

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what date permission was given to Mrs. Victoria Bowling and her four children to enter this country; on what grounds entry was permitted and on what date her husband left this country; on what date his Department decided that continuing residence was unlawful and on what date any appeal against his decision is likely to be heard.

Mrs. Bowling came here on 2nd June 1969 to join her husband. One child is understood to have accompanied her; two to have come here

Years Served
OffenceMore than
234567891011121314151620Total
Murder12151126154625111 (24 years)81
Manslaughter214532118
Arson11
Buggery11
Wounding with intent11
TOTALS1221351631186725111102

in September 1970; and one was born here. Mr. Bowling left on 1st January 1970. Mrs. Bowling was informed on 4th April 1973 that she could not remain here permanently. The date for the hearing of her appeal will be arranged by the immigration appeals authorities.

Motor Cycles (Noise)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions have taken place in the preceding 12 months for excessive noise by motor cyclists.

I am obtaining the available information and shall write to my hon. Friend.

Universities (Disturbances)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on how many occasions in the last 12 months the Metropolitan Police have been called to handle disturbances in universities.

Long-Sentence Offenders

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners sentenced to serve more than 12 years have been released since 1970; for what crime they were sentenced; how long they served of their original sentence; and how many have, since their release, been re-imprisoned for whatever reason.

The length of detention served by prisoners serving indeterminate sentences released on licence from prisons in England and Wales between 1st January 1970 and 31st May 1973 is as follows:

Of these, two have received further sentences of imprisonment and one of these two had his life licence revoked. A further three life licensees were recalled to prison because their conduct gave cause for concern.

My noble Friend the Minister of State is arranging for data relating to prisoners released from determinate sentences since 1970 to be analysed and will write to my hon. Friend.

Northern Ireland

Autistic Children

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many autistic children are in Northern Ireland; and what provision is being made for their education.

A special survey made in 1970 indicated that there were about 40 children between the ages of 7 and 16 years in Northern Ireland who showed some features of autism. About a quarter of these were considered capable of benefiting from education within the school system. At the present time the local education authorities make provision for approximately 10 such children in special schools in Belfast and Londonderry. The opening of a special unit attached to a primary school in County Armagh is under consideration. In appropriate cases home tuition is provided and it may be possible on occasions to place a child in a nursery school or in an ordinary class of a primary school where additional part-time teaching and welfare help have been provided.

Community Relations Commission

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many field officers the Community Relations Commission has operating at the present time; and what plans there are for extending the number of such officers.

I understand that the Community Relations Commission employs 17 community development officers.The commission is at present reviewing its community development work. The review will cover the number of field workers which is needed.

Hospitals (Overnight Accommodation)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many hospitals in Northern Ireland have provision for the overnight accommodation of the mothers of young children.

Posts And Telecommunications

European Postal Rates

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications what is the estimated cost of reducing postal charges to EEC member States to inland rates.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave on 30th April to my hon. Friend the Member for Oswestry (Mr. Biffen)—[Vol. 855, c. 778.]

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether a response has yet been made to the EEC Commission's proposals for reducing postal charges to EEC member States to inland rates.

Environmental Protection

asked the Prime Minister if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the names of the bodies inside and outside each Department of State which are responsible for some aspect of protection of the environment, and state which member of the Government is responsible for co-ordinating their activities.

Various bodies outside and inside Government are concerned with the protection of the environment, but overall responsibility lies with the Secretary of State for the Environment.

New Zealand

asked the Prime Minister if he will seek an official invitation to visit New Zealand.

I have no plans for a visit to New Zealand in the immediate future.

Scotland

School Building Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT details showing the financial amount applied for by each local education authority for 1974–75 primary school building improvement programme and the minor works programme, respectively, and the total school population, respectively, of each authority.

Education authorities were not invited to put forward proposals for the 1974–75 primary school improvement programme as sufficient information about their needs was already available; and they are not required to put forward proposals for minor works.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state the amounts allocated by the Government for secondary school building and improvement to each education authority, and the amounts requested by each authority.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Coatbridge and Airdrie (Mr. Dempsey) on 15th June.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state the amounts allocated by the Government for the school building programme to each education authority, and the amounts requested by each authority.

The school building allocations for 1974–75 were given in my reply to the hon. Member for Bothwell (Mr. James Hamilton) on 15th June. The amounts requested for the main programme of primary and secondary school building were given in my reply to the hon. Member for Coatbridge and Airdrie (Mr. Dempsey) on the same date. Authorities were not requested to submit proposals for the other elements of the programme.

Battered Wives

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has about the number of married women who are the victims of physical violence within their own homes; and how many such cases have been brought to the attention of the police in the last 12 months.

The available information on this subject relates to cases of assault made known to the police and classified as other than minor. In 1972 159 such cases were recorded as assaults by husbands on wives.

House Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now state the average price of private houses in Scotland in (a) June 1970 and (b) the latest convenient date in 1973.

Information from the Building Societies Association's 5 per cent. sample survey is as follows:

AVERAGE PRICES OF HOUSES IN SCOTLAND
New DwellingsExisting DwellingsAll Dwellings
£££
January-June 19705,3554,7344,884
July-December 19726,8326,4776,585
The survey's average prices for the period January to June 1973 will become available in the late summer.

Education Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if the estimates of public expenditure on education in Scotland set out in Command Paper No. 4829 are still the best available; and, if not, what changes have been made.

Estimates to 1976–77 were published in December 1972 in Cmnd 5178 in the programme "Education and Libraries" the coverage of which differs slightly from that of the "Education" programme in Cmnd. 4829, as noted on page 68, paragraph 1 of Cmnd. 5178.

Oil Industry (Shetland)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will request the Oil Council to consider the effect of the discovery of oil on wages, housing and education in Shetland and to make recommendations.

I regard it as a matter for the Oil Development Council for Scotland to determine what areas to consider first, but I shall be drawing these matters, with others, to the attention of the council, whose first meeting takes place this week.

Sheriff Courts (Shorthand Writers)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many times during the current year have sheriff court proofs been discharged without notice due to there being no shorthand writer available to service the court; and whether litigants' costs from any such failure on the part of the court's administration will be met by the Secretary of State.

The provision of shorthand writers in civil actions in the sheriff court is the responsibility of the pursuer or his solicitor.

Trade And Industry

London Airports (Terminal Facilities)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the cost of extending terminal facilities at existing London airports to handle the increased volume of traffic expected by 1985.

The British Airports Authority estimates that it will be necessary to spend approximately £75 million on terminal facilities at the existing London airports to cater for the increased volume of traffic to 1980. The authority's plans are based on the assumption that Maplin will be in operation after that date and although some further capital expenditure will be required at the authority's other airports detailed forecasts have not yet been made.

Air Passengers (Replica Firearms)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many toy and model firearms were confiscated from passengers leaving British airports for the latest period for which statistics are available.

Comprehensive information is not available, but in the first quarter of 1973, 99 toy guns, machine guns, pistols and rifles, six imitation guns and five replica guns and pistols were removed from passengers by BOAC during security checks at Heathrow.

Computerised Company Records

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects the job of computerising the records of registered companies to be completed.

The Registrar of Companies expects to have on computer record the number, name, address, date of incorporation and date of last annual return for each registered company by the end of 1973.

Mining Subsidence

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is yet able to report on the outcome of his review into mining subsidence damage, with particular reference to compensation.

Polystyrene (Medical Equipment)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what arrangements he has made to ensure adequate supplies of polystyrene for medical equipment manufacturers for the duration of the present shortage of polystyrene;(2) if, in view of the present shortage of polystyrene, he will give the highest priority to making supplies available to medical equipment manufacturers.

My right hon. Friend has no power to allocate supplies of polystyrene to specific uses. The Department has nevertheless been in touch with the British Plastics Federation whose thermoplastics group is making every effort to ensure that supplies are maintained to manufacturers of medical equipment.

Pergamon Press

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he intends to publish the second part of his inspector's report on the affairs of Pergamon Press, and on what date.

Two reports have been received and published and I am now awaiting the inspector's final report. A decision about publication will be taken when the report has been considered.

TABLE A
1963196419651966196719681969197019711972
Index No.100113114113108123128130132136
The net output of the industry in 1963 was £721 million.
TABLE B
1963196419651966196719681969197019711972
Employees in employment (thousands)450481496498 (500)470474502 (493)512508492 (provisional)
Source: Department of Employment

Note: In the years 1966 and 1969 there were changes in the estimates due mainly to revisions in industrial classification; revised estimates for these two years are shown in brackets. The unbracketed figures in the following years are on the revised bases and are comparable with the last preceding figure in brackets.

Central Scottish Airport

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is Her Majesty's Government's policy towards a central Scottish airport.

The Government have no proposals for establishing a central Scottish airport. Although the possibility has been considered on a number of occasions, particularly with a view to replacing the existing airports at Edinburgh, Glasgow and Prestwick, no feasible site has been found which could be developed economically.

Air Shows (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in view of the recent tragedy abroad, he will review the safety precautions taken at

Motor Car Production

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the total volume output of the car industry last year and the number of people working in the industry; and what were the figures for each of the previous nine years.

The total volume output of the car industry as measured by the component of the current Index of Industrial Production corresponding to "Motor Vehicle Manufacturing" (Minimum List Heading 381 of the Standard Industrial Classification) is given in Table A.The estimated number of employees in employment in the industry at June each year is given in Table B.air shows in Great Britain; and in particular whether he will ensure that military aircraft should be subject to the same restrictions as civilian planes on such occasions.

The oversight of safety precautions taken at air shows in the United Kingdom is, so far as civil aircraft are concerned, a matter for the Civil Aviation Authority. In the case of military aircraft the appropriate authority is the Ministry of Defence.

Protection Of Depositors Act 1963

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many prosecutions were brought in 1972 under the Protection of Depositors Act 1963; and whether he is satisfied that persons making short-term loans to companies are adequately protected by that Act.

There were three successful prosecutions by the Department in 1972.Deposit-taking companies are required to provide—at six-monthly intervals—detailed information regarding their finances, which is designed to enable prospective depositors or depositors to form a reasonable view of the wisdom or otherwise of depositing, or continuing to deposit, money with the companies concerned.

Merchant Shipping (Safety Standards)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what steps his Department has taken to institute a British inquiry into the collision between the Liberian vessel, "Tien Chee", and the "Royston Grange"; and whether the Argentine authorities will co-operate in allowing the pilot to attend and be examined;(2) what action has his Department taken after considering the preliminary report into the loss of the vessel "Burtonia";(3) what co-operation his Department received from the Argentine authorities over allowing their inspector to participate in their inquiry into the collision of the "Tien Chee" and the "Royston Grange";(4) if his Department accepts the Liberian inquiry report into the collision of the vessel "Tien Chee" and "Royston Grange" and the decision of the Liberian Commissioner of Maritime Affairs based upon the report;(5) what are the minimum requirements for manning, and certificates of competency for both deck and engine departments on a British tanker of 12,600 gross tons;(6) what were the certificates of competency held by the officers and crew of the vessel "Royston Grange" on her last voyage;(7) if his Department accepts Taiwan certificates of competency in the engine and deck compartments on British ships;

(8) what steps Her Majesty's Government are taking to protest to the Argentine authorities at their non-compliance with the IMCO recommendation regarding rights of interested parties to attend the inquiry held in Argentina into the collision of the "Royston Grange" and "Tien Chee".

(9) what representation Her Majesty's Government are making to the Argentine authorities about the safety of navigation for British vessels on the Punta Indio channel in the River Plate in Argentine territorial waters;

(10) whether his Department has investigated the allegation in the Liberian inquiry report into the collision of the vessel "Royston Grange" and "Tien Chee" that the radio transmitter on the "Royston Grange" was not functioning properly.

I am considering all these Questions urgently and will reply fully to the hon. Member as soon as possible.

Imports

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a quarterly breakdown for the past 10 years of the principal categories making up the import bill in both percentage and value terms.

This information is being prepared and it will be published in the OFFICIAL REPORT as soon as possible.

African States (United Kingdom Exports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the level of United Kingdom exports over the last three years to Africa States south of the Sahara, with the exception of South Africa, the Portuguese territories and Rhodesia.

Information is given in Table I of Volume IV of the Annual Statements of Trade for 1970 and 1971 and Table V of the December 1972 issue of the Overseas Trade Statistics.