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Written Answers

Volume 858: debated on Thursday 28 June 1973

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 28th June 1973

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Food Prices

14.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the rise in the price of bacon since the Treaty of Accession with the EEC was signed.

The following table shows the average retail prices of selected cuts of bacon, as collected for the purposes of the Index of Retail Food Prices, on 18th January 1972, the nearest date to 22nd January 1972, when the Treaty of Accession was signed, and 22nd May 1973, the latest date for which information is available:

Average Price*
18th January22nd May
Bacon19721973
Collar24·639·5
Gammon38·254·2
Middle, Smoked34·849·8
Back, Smoked38·855·0
Back, Unsmoked37·153·5
Streaky, Smoked23·740·2
* In new pence per lb.

16.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the rise in the price of cheese since 1st January 1973.

The Department of Employment's General Index of Retail Prices shows that on 16th January this year the average price of cheddar cheese was 31·9p per lb. and that on 22nd May, the latest date for which figures are available, the average price was 31·5p per lb.—that is, 0·4p below the average price on 16th January.

20.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the percentage increase in food prices since 6th November 1972.

50.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by how much food prices have risen since 6th November 1972.

Between 14th November 1972 and 22nd May 1973 the food index rose by 10·9 per cent.

21.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the percentage increase in food prices since 1st April 1973.

31.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make a statement on the latest increases in the price of food.

Between 17th April and 22nd May, the latest date for which information is available, the food index rose by 1·8 per cent.

38.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will formulate policies to reduce the retail price of food in Great Britain.

52.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps the Government are currently taking relating to the price of food.

We have already adopted various measures to limit the rise in manufactured food prices. So far as fresh food is concerned, we have always made it plain that we cannot insulate ourselves from world conditions of shortage.

39.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the rise in the price of beef since the Treaty of Accession with the EEC was signed

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by what percentage the price of beef has increased since June 1970.

Following is the information:

Percentage increase between 16th June 1970 and 22nd May 1973Rise in price between 18th January 1972 and 22nd May 1973
pence per lbPercentage increase
Beef (home-killed):
Chuck+71·1+16·5+43·5
Sirloin (without bone)+67·2+20·5+37·7
Silverside (without bone)+59·4+16·5+33·1
Backribs (with bone)+73·5+14·3+41·1
Foreribs (with bone)+70·7+13·7+40·2
Brisket (with bone)+96·7+13·1+57·7
Rump Steak+54·7+20·1+29·4
Beef (imported chilled):
Chuck+85·2+14·9+43·8
Silverside (without bone)+74·6+16·9+40·1
Rump Steak+63·2+20·6+37·6

Source: General Index of Retail Prices: Department of Employment.

51.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the percentage increase in the cost of food in each of the last three months.

As compared with the previous month, the Food Index showed an increase of 1·9 per cent. at 20th March, 1·5 per cent. at 17th April, and 1·8 per cent. at 22nd May, the latest date for which information is available.

Item18th January 197222nd May 1973Increase
(pence per lb.)(pence per lb.)(pence per lb.)
Lamb: Home killed
Loin (with bone)38·958·319·4
Breast*11·818·87·0
Best end of neck29·144·915·8
Shoulder (with bone)26·841·414·6
Leg (with bone)37·555·518·0
Lamb: Imported
Loin (with bone)27·941·613·7
Breast*7·312·04·7
Best end of neck22·533·711·2
Shoulder (with bone)20·630·610·0
Leg (with bone)31·443·912·5
* Or Scottish equivalent

Chemicals (Dumping)

15.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action he is taking as a result of chemical pollution of farm land by dumping of chemicals in tips and disused mining shafts.

In situations where farm land is affected, specialists of the agricultural Departments are available to advise local authorities in the exercise of their responsibilities under

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the rise in the price of lamb since the Treaty of Accession to the EEC was signed.

The following table shows the increases in the average retail price of lamb collected for the purposes of the Index of Retail Food Prices between 18th January 1972 and 22nd May 1973, the latest date for which information is available:—Section 5(1) of the Deposit of Poisonous Wastes Act 1972.

Tomatoes (Import Duty)

18.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current rate of levy or import duty on tomatoes.

The full rate of import duty for the period of 16th June to 31st July is 2·1p per lb. There is no levy system for tomatoes and currently there is no Community countervailing duty on imported tomatoes from any source.

Family Expenditure

19.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the amount spent upon the purchasing of food per head per week during June 1970 and at the most recent period for which figures are available.

23.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are his estimates of the average family's weekly expenditure on food in June 1970 and its expenditure today.

On the basis of information collected for the National Food Survey, the average weekly expenditure on food was £2.10·09p per head in the second quarter of 1970 and £2.58·79p per head in the first quarter of 1973.

Agricultural Production

24.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the percentage increase of agricultural products in the United Kingdom for each of the past four years; and what is the estimated figure for the current year.

The value of output of agricultural products in each of the last five years is given in Table 20 of the 1973 Annual Review White Paper (Cmnd. 5254). Gross output at current prices increased in 1969–70, 1970–71 and 1971–72 by 7 per cent., 10 per cent. and 7 per cent. respectively and the forecast for 1972–73 indicates a further increase of 11 per cent. No estimate has yet been made for 1973–74.

Meal Prices (Penns Hall Hotel, Sutton Coldfield)

25.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on his decision to allow increases between October and March in the price of meals served by Penns Hall Hotel in Sutton Coldfield which were referred to him before the establishment of the Price Commission.

As I have already explained to the hon. Member my investigation into this price increase showed that it was within the limits allowed for caterers during phase 1 of our counter-inflation programme.

Meat (Import Levy)

26.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current rate of levy or import duty on imports of bacon.

The levy on bacon sides imported into the United Kingdom from countries outside the EEC is this week about £24 per ton.

28.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will seek to ensure that no levy or import duty will be placed on imports of beef or veal into the United Kingdom after September 1973.

Levies and duty on imports into the United Kingdom are at present suspended as a result of decisions taken earlier this year. The position is due to be reviewed in Brussels next month when the Council of Ministers will have before it reports on the latest supply and price situation.

30.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current rate of levy or import duty on fresh pork.

The levy on fresh pig carcases imported into the United Kingdom from countries outside the EEC is at present about £16 per ton.

49.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what import tax will apply to lamb at the end of the Common Market transitional period.

At the end of the transitional period we shall be applying a 20 per cent. tariff on imports of lamb from third countries.

Hill Farms (Eec Directive)

27.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will state the present position and intended time scale in respect of the implementation of the draft EEC directive on the subject of farming in hill, mountain and other difficult areas.

The European Commission is now reviewing its proposals in the light of the discussion in the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament. The Council, which agreed in its Resolution of 1st May to adopt a directive on the subject before 1st October, will then consider them.

Agricultural Land

29.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his latest estimate of the numbers of acres of land classified for agricultural uses in England and Wales; and how this figure compares with one year and two years previously.

In June 1972 there were 27,231,000 acres of agricultural land excluding common rough grazings in England and Wales. It can be misleading to give changes between one single year and another, but the average yearly reduction over the five years ending in June 1971 was 62,500 acres.

Common Agricultural Policy

32.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will raise the issue of reform of the basic principles of the EEC common agricultural policy at the next meeting of EEC Agriculture Ministers.

No. We shall be playing our full part in considering ways in which the CAP can be improved to meet the needs of producers and consumers in the enlarged Community.

Butter And Cheese (Import Duty)

35.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, whether he will now consider seeking to withdraw import duty on butter imported into the United Kingdom.

36.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, whether he will consider seeking to withdraw the import duty on cheese.

No. In acceding to the Community we accepted Community arrangements for these commodities, and they require levies on imports from non-Community countries. As a result of our negotiations, however, the average retail price of butter is lower than before these levies were introduced, and that of cheddar cheese virtually unchanged.

Oranges

34.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current levy on oranges entering the United Kingdom.

Intervention Board (Stocks)

33.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what stocks of food are now held by the Intervention Board.

On 15th June the Intervention Board had in store 14,363 tons of butter, of which 1,650 tons had passed the prescribed tests after being two months in store. Of the 11,468 tons of skimmed milk powder offered and put into store by that date, 3,428 tons had been accepted by the board while test results were awaited on 4,647 tons.

Fruit And Vegetable Markets, London

37.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to what extent he expects the improvement in the provision of wholesale fruit and vegetable markets in London to reduce the wholesaling on-cost for perishable foodstuffs and when.

The new markets at Nine Elms and Heston are due to open early next year. It is difficult to quantify the net effect on distribution costs. The chief benefits to be expected are easier handling and an alleviation of traffic congestion.

Slimming Foods (Advertisements)

40.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will investigate the claims of particular types of bread advertised for slimming purposes to see if these claims are exaggerated.

Claims for food, including bread, advertised for slimming purposes are controlled by the Labelling of Food Regulations 1970. The Food Standards Committee during its current review of the Bread and Flour Regulations is considering whether any amendments are required to these controls as they relate to bread.

Farm Machinery

42.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied that adequate new farm machinery is available to satisfy the industry's demands in the forthcoming year.

In general, and assuming no serious production hold-ups, yes. It is difficult to be more specific as farm machinery covers such a wide range of items, and it is possible that here and there, there could be local difficulties, especially for specialist equipment.

Water (Use Restrictions)

43.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in view of the importance to farmers of spray irrigation, he will give directions to river authorities to make representations to water supply undertakings in their areas to restrict the use of water for purposes such as car washing and garden sprinkling, during periods of water shortage.

Whilst we recognise the importance to farmers of spray irrigation, this is a matter for the river authorities and statutory water undertakers who work in close consultation with one another.

International Sugar Agreement

44.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to be able to make a statement on progress over the International Sugar Agreement.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Walthamstow, West (Mr. Deakins), on 26th June.

Perishable Foods (Date Marking)

45.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to receive the report of the Steering Group which is considering the implementation of the Food Standards Committee Report on the date marking of perishable foods.

A preliminary report from the Steering Group on Food Freshness is expected early in 1974 when it is hoped that its inquiries on date marking will be completed. This will be followed by a final report on food freshness generally at about the end of that year.

Wheat (Denaturing)

46.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the estimated amount of seed wheat on which denaturing premia have been paid during the past six months in the United Kingdom and other EEC countries, respectively.

The statistics available do not distinguish between the different uses to which denatured wheat is put; but so far as is known, there have been few claims from seed merchants for denaturing premia on wheat during the past six months, either in the United Kingdom or in other EEC countries.

World Food Stocks

47.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what consideration he has given to participation by Great Britain in a minimum world food stocks policy.

The Government are examining in the FAO the proposals for action to assure adequate basic food stocks which have been put forward by the Director-General of the organisation, and they will give full consideration to participating in any international arrangements that may be worked out.

Fish Landings (Icelandic Boats)

48.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the total by weight and value of fish from Icelandic boats landed in Great Britain.

In 1972 landings of fresh and frozen fish from Icelandic fishing vessels at British ports totalled 6,200 tons, the value of which was £0·9 million. There is no record of any landings by Icelandic vessels this year so far.

Cereal Imports

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) if he will raise at the next EEC Council meeting the current difficulties being caused to United Kingdom importers of cereals by the operation of the common agricultural policy;(2) what representations he has received about the difficulties caused to the United Kingdom grain trade by the current mode of operation of the common agricultural policy for cereals; and what replies he has sent.

Cereals importers in the United Kingdom, as in many other countries, have been facing difficulties recently. These have largely resulted from the unstable situation on the international grain market caused by past poor harvests, high prices and currency fluctuations.This instability has made it impossible to forecast world prices and the resultant EEC levies and the Commission has therefore restricted to 30 days the period for which cereals levies may be prefixed. The need for a longer period is frequently reviewed, however, and an extension will I hope be agreed when more stable conditions obtain.There will shortly be discussions between the Commission and member States on the possible need for prefixing facilities for the accession compensatory amounts.As far as United Kingdom traders are concerned, the simplified monetary compensatory amount system adopted on 4th June should have eased the problems resulting from currency fluctuations.I am confident that everything possible is being done to assist United Kingdom importers of cereals given the difficult situation on the world market.

Sugar Refining

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is in a position to make a statement on the projected reconstruction of the United Kingdom sugar refining industry.

No. Discussions with the refining companies on the possible reorganisation of the industry are still in progress.

Harvest Lung

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what advice, additional to the use of face masks, his Department is giving to the farming industry to combat the disease known as "Harvest lung"; and if he will make a statement on future policy.

Apart from personal protection, to which the hon. Member refers, advice by my Department is directed towards avoiding unnecessary exposure to airborne dust by seeking to control it at source. This is a factor which my Department's officials have in mind when technical guidance is given in matters such as the design of farm machinery and buildings and the installation of dust extraction equipment.

Icelandic Fisheries

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what effects the Icelandic harassment of the British fishing fleet has had upon the availability of supplies to British ports;(2) what effects the Icelandic harassment of the British fishing fleet has had upon the level of fish prices in the United Kingdom;(3) what effect the Icelandic harassment of the British fishing fleet has had to date upon the employment figures of Hull, Grimsby, Fleetwood and Aberdeen.

While the performance of individual vessels has obviously been affected by Icelandic harassment, it is not practicable to isolate its effect on total landings, subject as they are to fluctuations for other reasons; or therefore on the consequential effects which the volume of supplies may have on prices or on employment in fish-using or other industries.

Milk (Butterfat Content)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on any Common Market proposals or regulations concerning the butterfat content of milk in Great Britain and state what that butterfat content is now and will be in 1974 and 1976; and why changes are necessary in Great Britain.

EEC Regulation No. 1411/71, which was adopted by the Council on 29th June 1971, set a minimum fat content for whole milk of 3·5 per cent. The monthly average butterfat content of ordinary milk as it comes from the cow in England and Wales varies at present between approximately 3·4 and 4·1 per cent., according to the region and the time of the year, with an overall average of round about 3·8 per cent. It is unlikely that there will be any substantial change in these figures in 1974. The United Kingdom accordingly negotiated a derogation from the provisions of regulation No. 1411/71. This derogation is set out in the Treaty of Accession and authorises the supply as whole milk until 31st December 1975 in the United Kingdom of milk with a fat content of less than 3·5 per cent. provided the milk has not been subject to any skimming. After that date, under the terms of the EEC regulations, no whole milk could be sold if it had a fat content of less than 3·5 per cent. There would be nothing whatever to prevent milk with a fat content of over 3·5 per cent. being sold nor need a higher fat content be reduced.

Fishing Industry (Subsidies)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement about the operating subsidies for the fishing industry.

My right hon. Friends and I have carefully considered the future of the operating subsidy for inshore white fish and herring vessels in the light of the economic situation of the inshore industry in the United Kingdom and of the representations which we have received from the organisations concerned. Our conclusion is that the subsidy should not be extended after the present scheme ends on 31st July.The operating subsidy for deep sea vessels is also due to be reviewed and we shall shortly be discussing it with the two trawlers' federations.

National Finance

Corporation Tax (Unquoted Companies)

53.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received relating to the impact of the proposed system of corporation tax on the smaller unquoted company; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has received a number of representations on this subject. The arguments were discussed at length in Standing Committee on the Finance Bill on 21st May and I have nothing to add to what was then said by my right hon. Friend the Chief Secretary to the Treasury.

Coinage

54.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many coins were produced at the Royal Mint and at Llantrisant, respectively, from 1st January 1973 to the latest convenient date; and what proportion of each of these figures was rejected.

Approximately 414 million normal circulation coins in 54 denominations were produced at the Royal Mint, Llantrisant from 1st January to 31 May 1973. The proportion of rejects was 0·9 per cent. During the same period only 415,000 circulation coins in two denominations were struck at Tower Hill, where the reject rate was 0·08 per cent.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what further representations he has received regarding the imposition of VAT on building repairs and the effect on the maintenance of buildings of architectural and historic interest and listed buildings; and what replies he has sent.

There have been a number of further representations on this matter. Replies have been sent pointing out that VAT is not a suitable means of promoting specific social aims, however desirable they may be in their own right. To give relief for listed buildings would create anomalies and lead to pressure for relief from VAT for repairs and maintenance of other special classes of buildings and ultimately for all repairs and maintenance on buildings.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in view of his announcement that VAT replaces purchase tax and SET, if he will give an assurance that only goods or services which bore these taxes are now subject to VAT; and if this is not so, if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT those other items which are subject to VAT.

Certainly not. My right hon. Friend has never suggested that the coverage and rates of VAT would be the same as those for SET and purchase tax. The whole point of the changeover was to broaden the tax base and to get rid of the undesirable distortion in the previous indirect tax system.It would require an excessive expenditure of effort to prepare an itemised list of the type requested.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether it is his intention that the sale of a share in goods under the special scheme contained in Her Majesty's Customs and Excise notice No. 712 is to be treated as a supply of goods or as a supply of services.

Since the sale of a share in goods leads to joint ownership, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 5th April. If the hon. Member knows of any case where difficulty has arisen, perhaps he will write to me.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proposals have been made by the Common Market Commission relating to Great Britain's freedom to add new items to the list of zero-rated items of 1st April; and if he will make a statement on the British attitude to these proposals.

The EEC Commission has a duty to make proposals to the Council of Ministers for the harmonisation of indirect taxation. I understand that further proposals are about to be submitted to the Council of Ministers and published.

European Economic Community

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what procedure is used in the Treasury for scrutinising the EEC budget.

The EEC budget is subject to detailed examination in the Treasury in consultation with other Departments.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what percentage of the 1973 EEC information budget is to be spent in the United Kingdom.

I regret that the information is not available as the Commission records its information expenditure by function rather than by country.

Road Fund Licences

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give consideration to abolishing the road fund licence in areas such as Mid-Wales where public transport systems are inadequate.

National Savings Certificates (Advertisements)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will ensure that in any future advertisements for British national savings certificates, British-made goods and not imported goods are used as illustrations.

It is the practice to illustrate advertisements for national savings in a way which does not allow their identification with any particular make of product. A recent advertisement may not have wholly met this requirement. The advertisement is being withdrawn from further use as soon as possible.

National Savings

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the total volumes of national savings on 1st January 1970 1971, 1972 and 1973.

The total amounts remaining invested in national savings were as follows:

£ million
1st January 19708,452·2
1st January 19718,588·6
1st January 19729,220·4
1st January 197310,075·4

Regional Employment Premium

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will seek talks with interested bodies, other than the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry, on the subject of phasing out the regional employment premium.

My right hon. Friend has no plans for talks other than those now in progress with the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry. He will of course take note of any statements of views by other bodies.

Home Department

Member's Correspondence

55.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why it took him until 12th June to reply to letters sent to him by the hon. Member for West Ham, North, from Mr. T. Brett under dates of 9th February, 26th March, 23rd April, 27th April, and 4th May; what was contained in this eventual reply which could not have been sent earlier; and whether he will expedite replies in the future.

These letters, which were received from the hon. Member on 30th March, 9th April and 2nd and 11th May, referred to a matter on which action was being taken by persons and bodies outside the Home Office following a direction by the Court of Appeal, and it took some time to obtain the necessary information for a reply.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why it took him until 19th June to reply to the communications sent to him in February and April by the hon. Member for West Ham, North concerning Mr. George Copping; what information contained in this letter was not available to be sent to the hon. Member at an earlier date; and whether he will expedite replies in future.

The matters raised by the hon. Member related to an investigation under Section 49 of the Police Act 1964 and entailed further police inquiries which, as was explained in letters sent to him in February and April, inevitably took time.

Romanian Cyclists

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether his recent decision to admit two Romanian cyclists to the United Kingdom to obtain higher paid employment represents a change in his policy on admissions.

Life Sentences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the average prison sentence served by persons released from prison in 1972 after serving life sentences.

The average time served by persons released on licence from sentences of life imprisonment in England and Wales during 1972 was 9·4 years. This figure is no indication of the time likely to be served by any individual life sentence prisoner, since it does not show the range of the sentences served. Nor does it take into account the length of time served by those who have not been released.

Prisons (Leeds)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) whether he is aware of the adverse reaction to his proposal to site a new prison off Whitehall Road, Leeds; whether he will indicate what public inquiry is to be held to ventilate this; and when;(2) what acreage of the green belt the proposal to site a new prison off Whitehall Road, Leeds, infringes upon;(3) whether he will explore the feasibility of rebuilding Armley prison on its present site.

A new local prison is needed to serve the courts in Leeds and surrounding areas. The Home Office has identified a site on the outskirts of the city within which a new prison and associated staff housing might be built, and has sought the preliminary views of the city council, as planning authority, on the possibility of developing the land for this purpose.No detailed study has yet been made of the way in which the site might be used if the proposal went ahead and it is not known at this stage precisely how much land would be needed.If the Home Office decides to make a formal application for planning clearance this will be done in accordance with the normal rules governing proposed development by Government Departments which provide for reference of a disputed application to the Department of the Environment and, if necessary, for the holding of a public inquiry. There will, therefore, be ample opportunity for the local planning authority and local people to put forward their point of view.The feasibility of redevelopment on the existing cramped site at Armley, Leeds, was considered and rejected before the search for an alternative site started.

Environment

Alkali And Factories Inspectorates

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will examine the possibility of merging the Alkali Inspectorate with the Factories Inspectorate.

May I refer my hon. Friend to the statement about workers' safety and health made by the Under-Secretary of State for Employment on 21st May in reply to the hon. Member for Bedwellty (Mr. Kinnock).

Lewes Bypass

57.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has now concluded his consideration of the inspector's report on the public inquiry into the proposals for the Lewes Bypass; if it is still his intention that work on this project shall start in the latter half of next year; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. and learned Friend is disposed to keep to the published proposals, but before making the necessary orders he is today inviting representations about a number of modifications which he is prepared to make and about certain other matters which he wishes to consider further.Plans illustrating the modification and other possible alterations will be on deposit locally for the next six weeks. A display of the plans illustrating the modifications has been arranged for 29th and 30th June and 2nd July in the Lewes town hall when representatives of the Department and of the county council will be in attendance to explain the modifications and answer questions.It is expected that this scheme will be ready for a start of work at the turn of the year 1974–75 subject to the satisfactory completion of statutory procedures and availability of funds.A number of alternatives for the improvement of South Street, including a tunnel, are being examined and draft proposals will be published as soon as possible.

Roads (Speed Control)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he has made of the cost of installing on a motorway one variable ramp known as a Varigrid.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will estimate the cost of installing a fixed ramp as developed by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory for controlling speeds in residential roads.

Road Works (Warning Signs)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will now issue a circular advising local highway authorities as to the proper and safe marking and lighting of road works.

Thermal Insulation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has now completed his discussions with the local authority associations on the subject of thermal insulation; and if he will make a statement.

The advice which the Department hopes to issue on this subject has now reached the stage of preparation where the local authority associations can be consulted. These consultations will take place soon.

M25 (Thorpe-Egham)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the earliest anticipated date of completion of the motorway standard road from Thorpe interchange on the A3 to the Egham roundabout; and when the route for this road will be published.

The route of the M25 motorway between the Thorpe interchange on the M3 and Egham was fixed in September 1971. Subject to the satisfactory completion of the statutory procedures

ROAD ACCIDENT DEATHS 1947–72—GREAT BRITAIN
YearDeaths (number)Death rate per 1,000 populationMotor vehicles licensed ('000)Death rate per 1,000 vehicles licensedRoad mileage (miles)Death rate per 1,000 road miles
19474,881·1013,5151·389183,05126·7
19484,513·0933,7281·211183,47724·6
19494,773·0974,1081·162183,65826·0
19505,012·1024,4091·137183,82127·3
19515,250·1074,6551·128184,83728·4
19524,706·0964,9580·949185,52325·4
19535,090·1035,3410·953186,26127·3
19545,010·1015,8270·860187,04026·8
19555,526·1126,4660·855188,09529·4
19565,367·1086,9770·769189,03728·4
19575,550·1117,4840·742190,15129·2
19585,970·1197,9600·750191,14631·2
19596,520·1298,6620·753193,07233·8
19606,970·1379,4390·738194,18035·9
19616,908·1349,9660·693195,21735·4
19626,709·12910,5620·635196,13534·2
19636,922·13311,4460·605198,45434·9
19647,820·14912,3700·632199,74339·2
19657,952·15012,9380·615201,02339·6
19667,985·15013,2860·601202,06439·5
19677,319·13714,0960·519202,67336·1
19686,810·12714,4470·471203,96933·4
19697,363·13614,7510·499206,42135·7
19707,499·13814,9500·502207,89136·1
19717,699·14215,4740·498209,30736·8
19727,779·14316,080*0·484*211,05636·9
* Provisional.

Windsor (Road Traffic)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he has made of the additional traffic which will seek to travel on the A308 through Old Windsor in the event of a delay in the completion of the motorway link between Thorpe interchange and the Egham roundabout; and if he will take steps to deal with such traffic bearing in mind particularly the existing pedestrian problems on this road.

and to the availability of funds I expect this section to be completed by autumn 1975.

Road Accident Deaths

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a table showing the rise or fall in road deaths over the past 25 years, expressed per 1,000 of the population, the number of registered vehicles, and the number of road miles.

Listed Buildings Inspection (Islington)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether any of the buildings in Barns-bury Road and Copenhagen Street, Islington, inspected by one of the investigators of historic buildings in April 1973, was entered for the purposes of the investigation;(2) whether any owners or their representatives were present at the inspection of houses in Barnsbury Road and Copenhagen Street, Islington by an investigator of historic buildings in April.

No. The exteriors of these buildings were of sufficient interest to justify their being listed.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the exact date of the investigation of buildings in Barnsbury Road and Copenhagen Street, Islington, by an investigator of historic buildings.

Social Services

Aflatoxin

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will consider introducing regulations to regulate the distribution of groundnuts and allied raw materials containing 0·7 parts per million of Aflatoxin particularly in view of the legislative position in other EEC countries.

The upper limit of aflatoxin in food acceptable under the general provisions of our Imported Food Regulations 1968 is already lower than 0·7 parts per million.

Health Centre And Community Hospital (Corby)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will receive a deputation from the urban district council of Corby to discuss the problems set out in its letter CEC/WMC/H20.01 dated 20th June 1973 concerning the proposal to postpone the date for beginning the building of the health centre and community hospital in Corby.

Psittacosis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in view of the increased incidence of psittacosis, he will consider reimposing the restrictions on the importation of parrots, cockatoos and budgerigars which were lifted in 1967.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer my right hon. Friend gave my hon. Friend the Member for Banbury (Mr. Marten) on 22nd June.

Elderly Persons (Cardiganshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of the population of Cardiganshire is over the age of 65 years; and how this figure compares with the United Kingdom average.

It is estimated that at mid-1972 about 17½ per cent. of the population of Cardiganshire were aged 65 and over compared with 13½ per cent. for the United Kingdom as a whole.

Unemployment Review Cases

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of cases dealt with by unemployment review officers over the last three years were referred for a medical opinion on the claimant's physical condition and also for a psychiatric opinion; to what extent the proportion of referrals differs between unemployment review officers and between regions; and what proportion of cases referred to medical practitioners are confirmed as having some mental or physical disability.

Unemployment Review Officers

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the length and content of training for unemployment review officers; and whether any standard for qualification is required at the end of training before this type of work can be entered upon.

Chief Nursing Posts (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why the salaries for the chief nursing posts in the reorganised National Health Service at region, area and district level are lower than the equivalent administrative and finance posts, in some cases by £2,000 a year.

Until the posts have been established and experience gained of their operation regard has been had, in fixing the provisional salaries, to the relevant provision of the Price and Pay Code which states that the rate for new work should not be more than the current rate paid for the same or most nearly similar work by the same or other employers. The salaries are, therefore, based in each case on a provisional assessment of the responsibilities of the new posts compared with existing posts.

Competition

Q3.

asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied that all Government Departments are abiding by the Government's declared aim of encouraging competition.

General Gowon (Talks)

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his official talks with General Gowon.

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement concerning his recent meeting with General Gowon of Nigeria.

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement concerning his official talks with General Gowon of Nigeria.

I welcomed the opportunity to have talks with General Gowon and to give a lunch in his honour on 13th June during his State visit to this country. We had a very friendly and constructive discussion about matters of mutual interest in Africa generally including the problems of Southern Africa and future relations between Africa and the European Economic Community.

Government Policy (Prime Minister's Speeches)

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of the public speech which he made on 31st May in Cardiff on the economy.

Q16.

asked the Prime Miinster whether he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech at Shotover, Oxfordshire, on 2nd June on economic policy.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Bassetlaw (Mr. Ashton).

Cbi And Tuc (Talks)

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on the outcome of his latest round of talks with the TUC and the CBI.

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on the outcome of his latest talks with the TUC and CBI.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his latest meetings with the TUC and CBI.

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will report on his last meeting with the TUC.

As I have told the House, I held further meetings with representatives of the TUC on 13th June and with representatives of the CBI on 18th June. Specific subjects for discussion at subsequent meetings were agreed.

Research And Development

asked the Prime Minister which Minister is responsible for coordination of policy on research and development issues.

The functions in this respect which were previously discharged by the Lord Privy Seal have been transferred to my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.

Defence

Northern Ireland

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will give details of the shooting incident which took place at Newtownhamilton on Thursday 21st June.

At about 4.30 p.m. on 21st June, Private Samuel Johnson and three other members of the Ulster Defence Regiment were off duty and working on a farm near Newtownhamilton. A car containing a number of men stopped near them and, when Private Johnson approached it, shots were fired at him. He was hit three times, and was taken to hospital very seriously ill. I understand that he is now making satisfactory progress.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will now review the regulations permitting the carrying of arms for personal protection by members of the UDR owing to the recent attack on members of the regiment at Newtownhamilton on Thursday 21st June.

I explained the regulations to the House on 31st January and I am satisfied that they are appropriate.—[Vol. 849, c. 1508.]

Education And Science

Primary Schools (East Suffolk)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how much she has allocated for modernisation of pre-1903 primary schools in East Suffolk since June 1970; how much she estimates she will allocate until 1974–75.

The major school building allocations for East Suffolk since 1970–71 include the following amounts for pre-1903 primary schools:

£
1971–72199,000
1972–73126,000
1973–74433,000
1974–75421,000
(design list)
Most of these allocations provide for improvements or replacements, but the figures for 1971–72 and 1974–75 contain an element of basic needs provision. Minor works allocations may also contribute to the improvement of old primary schools.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many primary school classes in East Suffolk contain more than 40 pupils.

In January 1972, the latest date for which information is available, 25.

Provincial Museums And Galleries (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action will be taken by the Government following the publication of the report to the Paymaster-General on provincial museums and galleries.

The Government welcome the report of the Committee on Provincial Museums and Galleries as a thorough study of a complex problem. The report, which is being published today, is particularly useful at the present stage of the reorganisation of local government and comes at a time when there is increasing public awareness of the value for the national heritage of the collections in local museums and galleries.The Government will give the report and the public discussion which it is hoped will be stimulated very full study in the context of the national resources which can be made available for the arts.The Government have already been able to provide additional resources to meet some of the recommendations. They have increased to £400,000 in the current year the fund administered by the Victoria and Albert Museum to assist purchase by local museums and galleries in England and Wales, and have set up a new fund of £150,000 to be administered by the Science Museum to assist purchases in the technological and scientific fields. Parallel arrangements have been made in Scotland, where two funds of £25,000 each are to be administered by the Royal Scottish Museum. In addition, grants to area museum councils in Great Britain have been increased to £132,500 in 1973–74 in recognition of the important part these councils play in assisting the care and conservation of local collections.The Government will discuss with the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries and others concerned the development of the area museum councils on the lines suggested in the report, taking into account such resources as are likely to be available for the arts as a whole.The Government do not favour the proposed new fund for housing local museums. The essential responsibility for housing their museums must rest the local authorities concerned. But the Government are prepared to consider with them whether some form of central Government assistance, within the arts programme, would be justified in special cases of more than local significance.Questions of pay and grading of staffs must be considered in the context of general counter-inflationary policies.The Government hope that all museum authorities will give the report careful study, and has already indicated in Circular 9/73, issued on 13th June, how museum resources might be reviewed in the area of each authority. Here again they hope that authorities will give particular attention to their requirements for conservation and to what educational and training provisions are needed to meet them. The Government will endeavour to provide within the resources which can be made available help for national museums and galleries to increase their aid to local museums and galleries for care and conservation and for other purposes.The Government hope that education authorities will give particular study to the section of the report and the recommendations on the educational services which museums can perform.The Government recognise that special circumstances exist in Scotland and Wales, as indicated in the report, and will give particular consideration to the development of the musuem services there.

Employment

Hotel And Catering Industry

asked the Seretary of State for Employment what is total number of current vacancies within the hotel and catering industry; and what percentage of total current employment unfilled vacancies represent.

On 6th June 1973 there were 32,766 unfilled vacancies in the industry, or about five for every 100 people employed. The vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Foundries (Notifiable Accidents)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many notifiable accidents resulting in burns to the feed and ankles occurred in premises subject to the Foundries (Protective Foot-wear and Gaiters) Regulations 1971 between 1st June 1972 and 1st June 1973; and how this figure compares with annual totals for each of the preceding five years.

The information is not available in the form requested. Following are the number of accidents notified in the three calendar years prior to 1973 which involved burns to the feet, ankles or legs of persons employed in processes now covered by the Foundries (Protective Footwear and Gaiters) Regulations:

Site of Burn
YearFeetAnklesLegsTotal
19705923192715
19714323258522
197242378129630

Fire Resisting Structures (Certification)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when the Chief Inspector of Factories signed his certificate of approval for fire resisting structures referred to in Regulation 2 of the Highly Flammable Liquids and Liquefied Petroleum Gases Regulations 1972; and when this certificate was first on sale to the public.

The certificate of approval of specifications for fire resisting structures was signed by the Chief Inspector of Factories on 11th May 1973 and was placed on sale to the public by Her Majesty's Stationery Office on 13th June 1973.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment why the Chief Inspector of Factories, certificate of approval for fire resisting structures referred to in Regulation 2 of the Highly Flammable Liquids and Liquefied Petroleum Gases Regulations 1972 was not issued immediately after the regulations were laid before parliament on 3rd July 1972.

The necessary consultations with interested organisations were of a complicated nature concerning the technical details of the specifications for fire resisting structures. The certificate of approval could not be issued until such consultations were completed.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment, if he will, in view of the delay which has occurred in the Chief Inspector of Factories issuing his certificate of approval for fire resisting structures under the Highly Flammable Liquids and Liquefied Petroleum Gases Regulations 1972, further delay the coming into operation of Regulation 10(4) of the said regulations.

No. Regulation 10(4) of the Highly Flammable Liquids and Liquefied Petroleum Gases Regulations 1972 is not due to come into operation until 21st June 1974.

Factory Inspections

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many of the full inspections carried out in 1972 were made by district inspectors.

The number of full or general inspections carried out in

UNFILLED VACANCIES FOR MALES PER HUNDRED MALES UNEMPLOYED
Food, drink and tobaccoMetal manufactureMechanical engineeringElectrical engineeringVehiclesChemicals and allied industriesConstruction
June 1973 (provisional)
South East109·6191·9284·7252·3185·1126·891·0
East Anglia109·5150·0295·4137·2138·8117·998·8
South West62·4112·2160·1132·872·264·683·8
West Midlands42·179·3117·559·332·751·847·1
East Midlands62·484·2111·5133·9101·296·548·0
Yorkshire and Humberside38·334·880·656·363·353·529·4
North West16·330·349·135·935·424·314·5
North28·210·133·823·354·216·319·4
Wales30·517·156·644·431·822·417·9
Scotland15·919·525·335·613·513·516·7
Northern Ireland9·57·322·424·520·417·26·2
March 1972
South East16·823·029·130·821·618·820·4
East Anglia8·310·117·814·615·911·214·9
South West8·23·517·816·013·39·015·3
West Midlands6·25·28·88·74·38·36·9
East Midlands6·35·415·014·910·79·610·8
Yorkshire and Humberside5·62·98·612·29·410·36·0
North West3·13·45·64·45·16·63·8
North5·72·94·512·54·31·84·8
Wales6·62·28·17·46·38·64·6
Scotland1·92·22·45·81·41·92·0
Northern Ireland3·57·83·55·33·21·22·8
Vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour. The ratios are not adjusted to take account of season factors.

1972 by district inspectors under the Factories Act 1961 and the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act 1963 was 11,304.

Cardiganshire

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are in employment, including self-employment, in Cardiganshire.

20,425 persons—13,735 males. 6,690 females—in employment including self-employment, in Cardiganshire were enumerated in the Census of Population held in April 1971.

Vacancies

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the number of notified vacancies per 100 males unemployed in food, drink and tobacco, metal manufacture, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, vehicles, chemicals and construction in June 1973 in each planning region of the United Kingdom; and if he will show how this compares with March 1972.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the number of notified vacancies per 100 unemployed males and females in each of the planning regions of the United

Unfilled vacancies per hundred unemployed
June 1973 (Provisional)March 1972
MalesFemalesMalesFemales
South East123·1565·723·9121·2
East Anglia94·0397·814·167·9
South West76·6354·914·570·3
West Midlands56·8186·47·945·4
East Midlands67·0268·313·489·3
Yorkshire & Humberside39·3182·17·251·6
North West23·9126·85·233·0
North20·486·95·228·8
Wales27·8110·47·829·1
Scotland17·358·53·114·1
Northern Ireland13·328·13·916·9
Vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour. The ratios are not adjusted to take account of seasonal factors.

Factories Act Prosecutions

asked the Secretary of State for Employment why counsel was instructed by his Department to conduct the recent Factories Act prosecution against the construction firm Marples Ridgway Ltd., and on how many previous occasions in the past 10 years practising solicitors or barristers have been instructed to conduct Factories Act prosecutions in England and Wales.

Counsel was instructed to represent my Department in this prosecution because of the exceptional importance and complexity of the issues involved. There is no record of a practising solicitor or barrister having conducted a prosecution under the Factories Act 1961 in England and Wales during the past 10 years.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is considering having all or certain prosecutions under the Factories Act conducted by practising solicitors or barristers.

Family Expenditure (Wales)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of weekly earnings in Wales is spent on food, fuel, and clothing, giving separate figures for each.

Kingdom in June 1973, and if he will show how this compares with March 1972.

I regret that the precise information requested by the hon. Member is not available. The percentages of net household income which were spent upon food, fuel and clothing, as reported in the 1972 Family Expenditure Survey, were: Food, 25·9 per cent.; fuel, 6·1 per cent.; clothing and footwear, 10 per cent.

Special Development Areas

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the employment exchanges in each special development area and show against each the percentage male unemployment at June 1973, June 1973, June 1971 and June 1970.

I am having the information assembled and will circulate a statement in the OFFICIAL REPORT when this has been done.

Girvan

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the male vacancies in each job category in the Girvan employment exchange area.

On 6th June 1973 there were 32 unfilled vacancies for men. Of these, 23 were in hotel and catering occupations and nine in other occupations. The statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Prices And Earnings

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the percentage increase in the retail price index and the percentage increase in national average earnings for each year since 1945.

The following are the percentage increases between successive Octobers for:

Retail Price IndexAverage weekly earnings of full-time manual workers
1946–47N/A7·3
1947–487·08·5
1948–493·63·9
1949–502·55·1
1950–5111·910·4
1951–526·97·5
1952–531·75·4
1953–542·87·5
1954–555·39·0
1955–563·97·4
1956–574·35·8
1957–582·12·2
1958–59-0·25·2
1959–602·06·6
1960–613·95·4
1961–622·93·3
1962–632·35·3
1963–644·18·2
1964–654·88·6
1965–663·84·2
1966–672·05·8
1967–685·67·8
1968–695·48·1
1969–707·413·5
1970–719·411·1
1971–727·915·7

House Of Commons

Procedure

asked the Lord President of the Council whether the Government have now reached any conclusion about the Third Report from the Select Committee on Procedure for the 1972–73 Session.

The Government are grateful to the Select Committee on Procedure for its valuable report. My right hon. Friend the Minister of State for Defence is making arrangements to present the Defence Vote on Account in November on the same basis as the Civil Vote on Account. Arrangements for defence debates next Session will take account of the Select Committee's recommendations.

Northern Ireland

Remand Home And Training School

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will make a statement about the new interdenominational remand home and training school for young offenders; and, in particular, what accommodation it is expected to provide.

The new remand home and training school will provide two important new facilities for the treatment of young offenders in Northern Ireland.It will incorporate an assessment unit with a specially trained staff of teachers, social workers, psychologists and visiting psychiatrists. The unit will report, over a four-week period, on boys whom the courts consider might require a lengthy period of residential training. These reports will assist the courts in selecting appropriate forms of treatment, and the treatment agencies in formulating training programmes directed at individual needs.There will also be a special training unit, with staff qualified to provide intensive training in secure conditions for boys who have proved themselves unsuited to training in the open conditions of ordinary training schools.The school will receive boys of all religions. Its staff will be drawn from different religious groups and it will be managed by a board drawn from the senior staff and management boards of the four existing schools.The school will operate in temporary accommodation until purpose-designed buildings are ready. In its temporary phase, the school will provide 40 places, 20 in the assessment unit and 20 in the special training unit. In its permanent form, there will be 70 places: 36 places, of which eight will be for girls, in the assessment unit and 34 places, of which eight will be for girls, in the special unit.

Home-Help Services

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what has been the annual expenditure on home-help services in Northern Ireland during the last year for which figures are available.

The annual net expenditure on home-help services in Northern Ireland during the financial year ending 31st March 1973 was just over £1,500,000.

Urban Centres (Protection)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he has reviewed the methods of protecting busy urban centres from indiscriminate bombs and if he will make a statement.

Security arrangements for the protection of urban centres are kept under constant review. It would not be in the public interest to give details.

Posts And Telecommunications

Television Transmitters

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will consider encouraging the increase in the rate of building new transmitters in order that areas such as West Lynton can be given a projected starting date for the introduction of 625-line colour services.

The Committee on Broadcasting Coverage, under Sir Stewart Crawford, will be advising me on the priorities to be observed in the implementation of the broadcasting authorities' plans.

Scotland

Geriatric Beds (Dunbartonshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what increase is planned in the number of beds available for geriatric patients in Dunbartonshire; and if he will make a statement.

A geriatric unit of 30 beds at Dumbarton Joint Hospital will be brought into use later this summer and building work on a geriatric unit of 96 beds and 40 day hospital places will start in August at Vale of Leven Hospital. In addition, a new geriatric unit of 60 beds at Blawarthill Hospital, Glasgow, is in the process of being commissioned; the unit will provide facilities for patients from the part of Dunbartonshire adjoining Glasgow.

Cockenzie And Hunterston Power Stations

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the estimated life of Cockenzie coal-fired power station; and how many permanent jobs are in being there.

About 35 years. At present there are 504 permanent jobs at Cockenzie.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the yearly consumption of coal at Cockenzie power station when generating a full capacity; how much will be mined by pits surrounding the complex; how much outside the complex; and what are the pits the coal will come from with the estimated costs.

I understand that Cockenzie's maximum annual demand for coal is about 2 million tons. The sources of supply, and the cost of production at particular pits, are matters for the National Coal Board.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland at current prices, what would be the estimated cost of Hunterston B nuclear and Cockenzie coal-fired power stations.

No comparison with Hunterston B nuclear power station can be made as construction is incomplete and final costs are not yet known. At present-day prices the South of Scotland Electricity Board would expect the capital cost of a large coal-fired station to be about 40 per cent, less than for a nuclear station of equal capacity; but the cost of electricity to the consumer reflects running costs as well as capital costs and the former are substantially lower for nuclear stations than for coal-fired stations.

Barlinnie Prison

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is taking to investigate and resolve the complaints by prison officers at Barlinnie Prison; and if he will make a statement.

The present complaints by prison officers at Barlinnie prison relate to a recent decision on the allocation of two staff houses to senior officers. My Department has met representatives of the staff concerned and is taking action to relieve the immediate difficulties. In addition a meeting has been arranged for 5th July at which a wide variety of matters relating to staff housing for prison officers generally, including the position at Barlinnie, will be discussed with the executive committee of the Scottish Prison Officers' Association. The Barlinnie staff were informed on 27th June of these developments.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the effects of the work to rule by prison officers at Barlinnie prison and, in particular, the extent to which this activity is affecting the appearance of persons on criminal charges in court.

As a result of the work to rule by prison officers at Barlinnie it has been necessary to forgo industrial work for inmates, and recreation for those inmates who would normally have been accorded this privilege. The daily routines of dining, exercising and bathing and release from custody in due course of law, are being carried out in the normal way. Some delays have occurred in producing persons for appearance in court, but courts have been able generally to adjust their schedules to meet this situation, and no special problems have arisen. On only one occasion was it found to be impossible to produce untried prisoners from Barlinnie for a pleading diet in court, but in this case their legal representatives were present to plead on their behalf.

Life Sentences

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average prison sentence served by persons released from prison in 1972 after serving life sentences.

Three persons serving life sentences, including one sentenced to be detained during Her Majesty's pleasure, were released from Scottish prisons during 1972, having served eight years three months, 10 years and 10 years three months.On 31st December 1972 there were still in custody 18 persons who had served more than eight years. One of these has since been released.

Trade And Industry

Industrial Development Certificates

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, in view of the growing disparity in job creation between Scotland and most other planning regions, if he will now introduce more stringent industrial development certificate controls in the South-East and the Midlands.

No, but the IDC control is kept constantly under review. With the upturn in the economy and the incentive of regional selective assistance there should be an increase in the number of mobile projects which can be steered to Scotland. Offers of regional selective assistance so far made in Scotland involve 5,000 additional jobs. Unemployment in Scotland has dropped by 1·6 percentage points over the past year which is more than in any other planning region.

Nuclear Power

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will compare the nuclear power performance of the countries in the Common Market and their nuclear power programmes.

Information on the nuclear performance of the other members of the EEC is contained in a document called "Statistiques de l'energie electrigue", a copy of which has been placed in the House of Commons Library.The most recent figures available to me for the first quarter of 1973 are:

First Quarter 1973
Installed CapacityElectricity GeneratedLoad Factor
MWTWh%
Germany2,2383·2667
France2,8554·6575
Italy6350·8763
Netherlands580·1190
United Kingdom6,1668·8466

Nationalised Boards (Dispersal)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will now give general directions to the boards of nationalised industries for which he has responsibility to transfer the main activities of their head offices from London to the regions.

This is not necessary. The industries have the matter under review and no practical possibility of further dispersal of staff from London will be neglected.

Steel (Casting Plants)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many steel plants in the United Kingdom and the Community are equipped to operate continuous casting; and if he will identify the location of the plants and companies involved.

Six in the United Kingdom—the BSC plants at Barrow, Shelton, Scunthorpe, Lackenby and Panteg, and the Sheerness Steel Company's plant at Sheerness. In the rest of the Community there were about 65 steelworks with continuous casting in 1972, including 45 in Italy, 18 in the Federal Republic of Germany, one in France and one in Belgium.

Sinter Plants

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many sinter plants were operating in the United Kingdom in 1972; and what action he is taking to reduce atmospheric pollution from them.

Seventeen. Whilst my Department does everything possible to encourage the reduction of atmospheric pollution, its control is a matter for the Secretary of State for the Environment.

Blast Furnaces

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many blast furnaces were operating in the United Kingdom in 1972; and how many of these gave rise to complaints derived from undesirable emissions in that year.

Forty-two on average. I understand that the Department of the Environment is not aware of any complaints about undesirable emissions.

British Airways Board (Helicopters)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on Government policy concerning the future of the helicopter interests of British Airways Board.

I have nothing to add to the reply that I gave to the right hon. Member for Barnsley (Mr. Mason) on 21st June 1973.

Girvan

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if lie will make a statement on what action he proposes to assist in establishing additional male employment at Grangestone Industrial Estate, Girvan.

The Department's advance factory on this estate has now been allocated to a tenant, and this will provide new employment. I will certainly bear in mind the local position in the Department's regular review of factory development.

Wales (Incoming Firms)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many firms have announced their intention of going to mid-Wales since 1970; and how many jobs he estimates will result.

This information is not available, though I can say that since 1st January 1970 my Department has received over 450 inquiries from outside Wales for industrial space in the five mid-Wales counties.

Advance Factories (Wales)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many advance factories are still empty in Wales; and if he will make a statement on the prospects of tenants being found for them.

Eleven advance factories are vacant. Applications have been received for all of them and in most cases negotiations are at an advanced stage.

Footwear (Imports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the result of his investigations into the imports of footwear from COMECON countries.

Consideration of the dumping allegations has not yet been completed. I will, of course, make an announcement as soon as possible.

Steel Policy

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied with the working of his steel policy.

Yes. I am sure that the British Steel Corporation's development strategy which the Government have approved and described in the White Paper, Cmnd. No. 5226, will raise the efficiency and competitiveness of Britain's steel industry, enable it to meet the ever more exacting standards required by its customers, and hence provide greater security of employment for its work force as a whole.

Oil Imports

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will consider abolishing the United Kingdom's embargo on oil imports from the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and Asian Communist countries.

I have been reviewing the embargo. In the light of changed circumstances since 1959, when it was imposed, I have decided to remove it with immediate effect. This will permit the unrestricted import of crude oil and products from the Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the GDR, Hungary, Poland, China, North Korea, North Vietnam and Mongolia.

"Royston Grange"

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps his Department is taking to institute a British inquiry into the collision between the Liberian vessel "Tien Chee" and the "Royston Grange"; and whether the Argentine authorities will co-operate in allowing the pilot to attend and be examined.

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:As I said in my reply on 16th May—[Vol. 856, c. 348–9]—I am awaiting the outcome of the Argentinian administrative tribunal before reaching a decision whether to order a formal investigation. We are meanwhile approaching the Argentinian authorities to confirm that, in the event of a decision to hold a British investigation, they would be prepared to make the pilot available to give evidence.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what co-operation his Department received from the Argentine authorities over allowing its inspector to participate in their inquiry into the collision of the "Tien Chee" and the "Royston Grange".

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:Although immediately following the casualty our inspectors were not allowed access to the "Tien Chee" or to take sworn statements from witnesses pending the holding of the judicial inquiry, they were subsequently shown a record of the proceedings and given a report of the inquiry. They were also invited to attend the final stages of the administrative tribunal.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if his Department accepts the Liberian inquiry report into the collision of the vessels "Tien Chee" and "Royston Grange" and the decision of the Liberian Commissioner of Maritime Affairs based upon the report.

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:—As I said in my reply on 16th May—[Vol. 856, c.

348–9.]—I am favourably impressed by the quality of the Liberian Board's findings and doubt whether a further investigation would uncover new evidence. It is not appropriate for me to accept or reject the decision of the Commissioner of Maritime Affairs on the report.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what were the certificates of competency held by the officers and crew of the vessel "Royston Grange" on her last voyage.

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:—Certificates of competency issued by United Kingdom authorities were as follows:—

Master—Master (Foreign-Going) Certificate; First Mate—Master (Foreign-Going) Certificate; Second Mate—1st Mate (Foreign-Going) Certificate; Extra Second Mate—1st Mate (Foreign-Going) Certificate; Chief Engineer—1st Class Engineer Certificate; Second Engineer—2nd Class Engineer Certificate; First Radio Officer—1st Class Certificate in Radiotelegraphy; Second Radio Officer—2nd Class Certificate in Radiotelegraphy; Chief Cook—Cook's Certificate; Boatswain and 10 of the Ratings—Able Seaman Certificate; Another Rating—Efficient Deckhand Certificate.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps Her Majesty's Government are taking to protest to the Argentine authorities at their non-compliance with the IMCO recommendation regarding rights of interested parties to attend the inquiry held in Argentina into the collision of the "Royston Grange" and "Tien Chee".

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:—we drew the attention of the Argentinian authorities to the relevant IMCO resolution. Subsequently we were shown copies of the records of the judicial proceedings and given a copy of the verdict and a DTI inspector was invited to attend the final stages of the administrative tribunal.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether his Department has investigated the allegation in the Liberian inquiry report into the collision of the vessels "Royston Grange" and "Tien Chee" that the radio transmitter on the "Royston Grange" was not functioning properly.

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:—I assume that the hon. Member is referring to the VHF equipment mentioned in paragraph 17 of the report. My advice is that in the circumstances referred to successful VHF contact could not normally be expected to be made. In addition, independent evidence was given to the Argentinian administrative tribunal to the effect that about three hours before the time of the casualty the VHF equipment of the "Royston Grange" was functioning normally.

Tanker Crews (Deck And Engine-Room)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the minimum requirements for manning and certificates of competency for both deck and engine departments on a British tanker of 12,600 gross tons.

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:A master, a mate and two engineers all of whom must be duly certificated. If more than one mate is carried, at least the first mate and second mate must be certificated. The recommended minimum scale for deck manning is a boatswain and nine able seamen, but the number of seamen may be reduced to seven if the ship is fitted with an automatic pilot, steel hatches and an alarm system for summoning the watch below. There is no corresponding scale for engine-room manning.

"Burtonia"

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action his Department has taken after considering the preliminary report into the loss of the vessel "Burtonia".

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:I am arranging for the shipping industry to be reminded of the recommendations of the Code of Safe Practice for Bulk Cargoes published by the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organisation. I have also asked that the arrangements for the co-ordination and direction of search and rescue operations be examined afresh in the light of this report.

British Ships (Taiwan Certificates)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if his Department accepts Taiwan certificates of competency in the engine and deck departments on British ships.

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:No.

Punta Indio Channel

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representation Her Majesty's Government are making to the Argentine authorities about the safety of navigation for British vessels on the Punta Indio channel in the River Plate in Argentine territorial waters.

, pursuant to his reply—[OFFICIAL REPORT, 26th June 1973]—gave the following information:We are consulting the Argentinian authorities to see whether they are intending to take any action to improve the safety of navigation in the Punta Indio channel in the light of the inquiries into the "Royston Grange"—"Tien Chee" collision.

Celtic Sea Oil

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when his Department will arrange for training courses to be provided for the skills required for the Celtic Sea exploration programme.

I have been asked to reply.Training for the skills required in this programme is primarily a matter for the companies involved. The Department will keep in touch with developments to see whether there are any areas where it needs to act.

Wales

Primary Schools (Llangollen)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) whether, in view of the fact that both primary schools in Llangollen, Denbighshire are housed in unsatisfactory accommodation and that their situation in close proximity to the A5 trunk road creates a danger for pupils attending them, he will agree to proposals for resiting these schools in more modern and less dangerous accommodation;(2) whether he will now agree to include a new primary school for Llangollen, Denbighshire, in his programme of new school building for the near future.

If the Denbighshire Local Education Authority includes this proposal as a high priority in its submissions for the next school building preliminary list, due by 30th June 1973, I will give it careful consideration.

Derelict Land (Carmarthenshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the applications from Carmarthenshire for derelict land clearance schemes that are under consideration by his office.

The following is the information:

Local AuthorityScheme
Llanelli RDCOld Mill, Pwll. Penygroes Tip.
Castle Colliery Furnace.
Aquaduct Reservoir, Pinged.
Cwmfelin Road Tip, Bynea.
Blaenhirwaun Tips.
New Dunvant Tip.
Llanelli BCWagon Repair Works.
Wellfield Works, Seaside.
Disused Scrap Recovery Works.
Cwmamman UDCGlanamman Site.
Riverside Walk.
Lower Station Yard, Glanamman,
Gorsygarnant Colliery Site.
Llandeilo RDCRhosamman Tip, Brynamman.
Emlyn Tip, Penygroes.
Ammanford UDCPant-y-ffynnon tip complex.
Kidwelly BCStephens Silica Brickworks.
Land at Tanyffynon.
Lime Kilns between Bryn Hyfryd and Sea View.
Carmarthenshire CCLead Tip, Rhandirmwyn.
Pembrey Site (ROF)
Burry Port UDCCopper Slag Tips.
Carmarthen BCParade and Esplanade Wall.
Old Spillers Warehouse.
Newcastle Emlyn RDCPenbryncoch Quarry, Maudsland.

Government Offices (Dispersal)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will ask the Welsh Council to study the findings of the Hardman Report on dispersal of Government offices; and if he will arrange for an all-Wales conference to be called to study the implications for Wales.

The Hardman Report is a consultative document which it is intended should be the subject of public discussion. The Government welcome the views of all interested parties on the report.

Roads (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will state the total amount of money provided by his Department to every road authority in Wales since 1970, giving separate figures for each authority.

The total amount of grant paid to Welsh authorities in respect of their roads since 1970 was as follows:

£,000
Counties1970–711971–721972–73
Anglesey254232240
Breconshire195304363
Cardiganshire85165123
Caernarvonshire154147200
Carmarthenshire188300329
Denbighshire179381251
Flintshire357313300
Glamorgan7744451,376
Monmouthshire546437306
Merioneth247391444
Montgomeryshire3589122
Pembrokeshire16615093
Radnorshire131114113
County Boroughs
Cardiff7947164
Merthyr Tydfil8111
Newport457413680
Swansea32385197

House Building

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many houses were built in Wales in the first five months of 1973; and how many housing starts were made, giving separate figures for the private and public sector.

During the first tour months of 1973 1,108 houses were completed in the public sector and 3,386 in the private sector, a total of 4,494. 1,015 houses were started in the public sector and 4,143 in the private sector, a total of 5,158.Figures for May 1973 will be available very shortly.

Milk (Pcb Content)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will place in the Library of the House a copy of the Press statement made by the Welsh Office on 25th June 1973, regarding the results of tests for PCB in milk from the areas of Maendy and Brofiskin.

There was no formal Press statement. Information given by my Office on 25th June related to further analyses undertaken by the laboratory of the Government Chemist, subsequent to the answer I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Barry (Mr. Gower) on 15th June, when I reported that tests down to a limit of 0.02 parts per million had failed to detect PCBs. The further analysis of milk samples from Maendy and Brofiskin detected PCBs below this limit, the highest level found in Maendy milk being 0.015 parts per million and in Brofiskin milk 0.003 parts per million. I am advised that PCBs at this level are of no public health significance.