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Written Answers

Volume 872: debated on Monday 29 April 1974

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 29th April 1974

Energy

Reactors

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on his talks with the Canadians on SGHW/CANDU and reactor choice.

The possibilities of collaborative arrangements on the CANDU and SGHWR were discussed at my meeting on 11th April with the Canadian Minister for Industry, Trade and Commerce.

Policy Planning

17.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will set up an Energy Commission as a matter of urgency to consider all aspects of policy planning.

I am not convinced that an Energy Commission of this kind is needed. I shall be ready, however, to strengthen the resources available for advising me on energy matters, if that becomes necessary. In this connection, the hon. Member will recall that I have just arranged for an Energy Technology Support Unit to be set up at Harwell.

Gas Prices (Scotland)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the percentage figure by which the price of gas for domestic consumers in Scotland exceeded the average price in England and Wales during the most recent annual period for which figures are available; and what was the comparable percentage 5, 10 and 15 years previously, respectively.

The average revenue per therm in Scotland from domestic customers exceeded that in England and Wales by 27·4 per cent. in 1972–73, the excess being mainly attributable to the lower average consumption in Scotland and higher distribution costs arising from population density and geography. The comparable figures for 5, 10 and 15 years earlier were 30 per cent. 27·4 per cent. and 9·4 per cent.

American Offshore Power Systems

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what information has been obtained by his Department regarding American offshore power systems and their possible use in Great Britain.

The Department is aware of American interest in offshore power stations, but there are no plans at present to have them in this country.

Offshore Oil And Gas (Northern Ireland)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will survey the oil and natural gas potential of the sea adjacent to Northern Ireland.

Responsibility for petroleum exploration within its territorial waters rests with the Northern Ireland Executive. I have no plans at present to commission a survey outside such waters.

British Nuclear Fuels Ltd And Radiochemical Centre Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the position about plans for private participation in British Nuclear Fuels Limited and Radiochemical Centre Limited.

The previous administration formulated plans which were announced on 24th January 1974. The House would be informed if the Government were to decide that they should be altered.

North Sea Gas

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will account for the slippage in the North Sea gas programme (Frigg Field) and indicate when initial deliveries will now be made and in what quantities.

The British Gas Corporation tells me that the producing companies expect to begin delivery of gas from the United Kingdom part of the Frigg field, as previously planned, in early 1976 and that the corporation's engineering works on land will be ready in time to receive the gas. The precise quantities to be delivered in 1976 will be in accordance with the contract between the corporation and the producers, which is a commercial matter for the parties. The gas is expected to make a useful contribution to gas supplies in the winter of 1976–77.

Gas Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will compare the price of gas delivered to industrial and domestic consumers, respectively, in the United Kingdom with those prevailing in the Federal Republic of Germany, the Netherlands, France and Italy, respectively.

Representative figures for domestic consumers are as follows:

PRICE OF GAS FOR THE DOMESTIC MARKET AS AT 1ST JANUARY 1974
(Consumers of approx. 800 therms a year (20 G.cal))
p/therm
United Kingdom10·5
Germany14·9
Netherlands7·1
France17·4
Italy11·7

Source:

Statistical Office of European Communities Yearbook of Energy Statistics.

British Gas Corporation.

For industrial consumers it is not possible to provide up-to-date figures owing to variations in terms and conditions of supply and the existence of special contract rates, details of which are not made public. The latest published figures for EEC countries appearing in the SOEC Energy Statistics Yearbook relate to 1st January 1972.

Coal (Selby)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he intends to outline the proposals for the development of the coal finds in the Selby area.

The first phase of exploratory boring and seismic work being carried out in the Selby area by the National Coal Board is due for completion by the end of June 1974. Before definite outline proposals can be made by the board, interpretation and evaluation of the geological evidence must be completed and, if necessary, further exploration carried out. On current indications, the Selby area has a potential to develop into a significant new coalfield and, if proven feasible, the initial development could be a drift mine producing as much as 10 million tons per year.

Gas Supplies

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he is satisfied that, consequent on the Government's decision not to sanction an increase in gas prices, it will be possible to meet increased demand from available supplies.

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stirling, Falkirk and Grange-mouth (Mr. Ewing) on 26th March.—[Vol. 871, c. 87–8.]

Coal Stocks

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what action is planned to build up coal stocks to the pre-October 1973 levels.

The National Coal Board is doing everything possible to increase supplies. We expect that industrial coal users, including the iron and steel industry, and coal traders will be able to build normal seasonal stocks by the end of the summer. The Central Electricity Generating Board and South of Scotland Electricity Board, in conjunction with the National Coal Board, will be building power station stocks as far as is possible, having regard to availability of coal and the scope for burning oil during the summer, but it will not be possible to achieve the high pre-October 1973 level of power station stocks.

Industry

Steel Prices

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry, in view of the fact that the published price list by the British Steel Corporation at the beginning of April shows increases of between 34·66 per cent. and 39·16 per cent. for universal beams and columns, angle, channels and rolled steel joists, if he will now give a formal general direction to the corporation to comply with the Government's permitted 25 per cent. increase.

No, Sir. The increase in BSC prices was to be an average of 25 per cent. The increase for some products was below this figure and for some above it, and I am satisfied that the average was not exceeded.

Trade Union Interests

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what requests he has made to the major trade unions for statements of matters which they regard as their interests; and what replies he has received.

We are continually inviting the trade unions for their views on these and other matters.

Regional Incentives

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on regional incentives.

One of the Government's first priorities is to achieve a high rate of new investment, particularly in manufacturing industry. No one can say that over the whole post-war period our performance has been satisfactory in this respect. Equally, we must make a sustained effort to eliminate the disparities in employment and development which have built up over the years between Scotland, Wales and the assisted areas of England and other parts of the country. Our broad intention is to continue and develop the financial and other incentives now available for the location of new industry and the expansion of existing industry in the assisted areas.Against this background, we have been considering the system of incentives we have inherited from our predecessors in the Industry Act 1972. This Act gives us wide powers, which we intend to use to the full in promoting investment, the modernisation of industry and regional regeneration. But, as stated in our manifesto, we intend also to bring forward a new Industry Bill to give us the wider powers, for example through planning agreements, that we shall require in order to achieve our purposes. We shall, of course, discuss the proposals fully with those concerned. In the meantime, however, I think it is desirable to make plain our intentions in respect of existing incentives to invest so that industry will have the confidence to go forward with existing and new projects.Thus, industry can be assured that the existing system of regional development grants will be maintained, although within this framework adjustments may, of course, have to be made from time to time. We certainly do not intend to cause the same hiatus in investment as was created by the previous Government from 1970–72, when they abolished the system of investment grants.As my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer has announced, we shall maintain the existing arrangements for regional employment premium while considering further possibilities for the future. We shall, therefore, continue the existing rates of payment of regional employment premium beyond September 1974.As for selective assistance in the assisted areas, we intend to build on the system set out in the Industry Act 1972 so that companies in these areas can continue to receive assistance. In appropriate cases we shall be ready to provide assistance in the form of share capital.We shall continue with the system of regional devolution, so that the bulk of cases will be decided in the areas where the projects are to be located.

Category One Businesses

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether his Department makes use of the Price Commission's list of Category One business concerns; and, if so, in what respect.

The statutory purpose of the list is to require the companies on it to provide certain information to the Price Commission and to pre-notify price increases to it. My Department does not at present use the list as such for any other purpose.

Air Safety (Near-Misses)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what steps have been taken, as a result of the near-miss incident involving Concorde on 10th August 1972, to prevent similar occurrences.

The incident was reviewed by the air traffic control services concerned, the Airmiss Section of the Civil Aviation Authority and BAC. As a result, certain improvements were made in the arrangements to ensure that the air traffic control services were aware of the characteristics of each Concorde test flight and that Concorde route planning took full account of the pattern of other civil traffic. BAC has now discontinued carrying out flight tests of this kind in regions where there could be any other civil traffic.

Prices And Consumer Protection

Trade Directories

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will seek to amend the Fair Trading Act so as to extend its powers to trade directory firms.

There are provisions in the Unsolicited Goods and Services Act 1971 to regulate demands for payment for unordered directory entries. Any deficiencies in that Act would best be remedied by amending it.

Confectionery

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if, in view of price increases of over 10 per cent. in items of sweets and confectionery, she will take steps to ensure compensatory price reductions so that no profit is made out of value added tax by retailers.

If my hon. Friend has any evidence that retailers are profiteering out of VAT, I shall be pleased to consider it.

Cheese

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether it is the Government's intention to introduce a subsidy on cheese.

Yes. The Government have decided, subject to parliamentary approval, to pay a subsidy as from 6th May on Cheddar cheese, on the competing United Kingdom territorial varieties, and on Gouda, Edam and certain similar varieties of cheese. I hope to be able to announce the rate of subsidy and other details of the scheme very shortly. I shall be seeking to amend the Prices Bill in order to add cheese to the list of foods that may be subsidised. Estimates will be presented to the House in due course, and in the meantime it will be necessary to have recourse to the Contingencies Fund.

Milk Subsidy

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she is satisfied that the subsidy on milk is working effectively, in view of the imposition of milk delivery charges where none existed previously; and if she will make a statement.

I am satisfied that consumers generally are receiving the full benefit of the subsidy on milk. I am aware that some dairymen have imposed delivery charges to meet above-average costs of distribution in certain rural areas. Any reports of unreasonable additional charges will be investigated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

Gas Central Heating

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she has considered the representations made by the gas central heating industry regarding hire-purchase restrictions; and if she has made any decision on them.

Following an earlier meeting with me representatives of the industry discussed their case with the Department of Industry on 10th April. Once the analysis of this is complete I shall be in a position to announce a decision.

Beer Engines

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what representations she has received relating to proposals to replace beer engines or traditional hand pumps in licensed premises with metered pumps.

Environment

Hydrocarbon Fuel Oils

38.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he intends to improve the control of additives and impurities in hydrocarbon fuel oils in order to reduce health hazards.

As soon as parliamentary time permits it is our intention to introduce legislation for the control of pollution, which will include powers to control the sulphur content of oil fuels and the composition of motor fuels.

Cemeteries And Burial Space

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give consideration to the setting up of an inquiry into the care and maintenance of cemeteries and the shortage of burial space in the large cities.

From the information available I do not think such an inquiry is necessary.

Building Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what statistical sources of information are available to him regarding movements in the price of building land; how frequently they are collated; and how representative a sample they involve in each case.

The principal source of information on private purchases of land in England and Wales with planning permission for housing is the Valuation Office of the Inland Revenue; this information is analysed half-yearly and covers some 60 per cent. of all private dwelling plots developed. Full details of the analysis were published in "Economic Trends" No. 244, copies of which are available in the Library. Other sources are the following: the Digest of Building Land Prices published by the Estates Gazette, collated quarterly and covering some 8 per cent. of plots developed; average valuations of new house plots published quarterly by the Nationwide Building Society; and occasional articles in the technical Press.

Water And Sewerage Charges

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers to control the charges levied by water and sewerage authorities.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer which I gave the hon. Member for Bodmin (Mr. Tyler) on 10th April.—[Vol. 872, c. 170.]

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is prepared to extend the rate rebate provisions to cover water and sewerage rates.

Rate rebates are available in respect of rates levied for local authority services, but by virtue of the Water Act 1973 water and sewerage ceased to be the responsibility of local authorities.

Sewerage

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will allocate additional funds to the new county councils to enable them to carry out such essential sewerage construction as will be necessary to cope with any expansion of the house building programme; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will detail the schemes for new sewerage works notified to his Department, in Hampshire and Dorset; and when he expects to authorise funds for their completion.

Provision of sewerage and sewage disposal facilities is now the responsibility of the new water authorities and they do not normally require my authorisation. The water authorities have been asked to give priority to schemes serving new housing development when deciding their capital works programmes. I am keeping the general position under review.

Corby District Council (Deputation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will receive the deputation of councillors as requested in the letter TFP/ SS/C30.05 of 3rd April from the Chief Executive Officer of Corby District Council to discuss the increase in the rates as the result of the decision referred to in the Department's letter of 14th March.

Together with my right hon. Friend I have already had the opportunity of discussing with deputations from Northamptonshire County Council and Northampton District Council the decision on domestic rate relief, and the effects of the 1974–75 grant settlement generally. We are therefore now well aware of the views of local authorities in Northamptonshire on these matters.

Motorways (Land Zoning)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, when considering the plans of local planning authorities for land adjoining motorways, he will have regard to the need for land to be zoned for warehousing and distribution, quickly accessible from the motorways.

Any such plans would be considered on their merits in the wider context of land use and transport policies for the area in question.

Rents Freeze (Housing Associations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to relieve housing associations of the consequence of the rents freeze that it includes a freeze on any increase brought about by the increase in the cost of fuel oil for hot water and central heating, &c.

Provision is made in the Housing Bill for some adjustment to subsidies payable to housing associations to help them meet the effects of the freeze. I am considering whether further measures may be necessary, particularly in relation to service charges.

Air Pollution (Berwick-Upon-Tweed)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he is taking to monitor any coastal air pollution which might arise from the burning of waste by incinerator vessels operating off Berwick-upon-Tweed.

The incineration of certain wastes takes place at sea about 100 miles east of Berwick-upon-Tweed. I am satisfied that this causes no coastal air pollution problem. Local authorities already have powers to undertake monitoring should they wish to do so.

Playbus Drivers (Licences)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement clarifying the licence requirements for drivers of play-buses, used for pre-school playgroups, in view of difficulty caused by differing requirements in different areas.

I am advised that, if the unladen weight of these vehicles exceeds 3 tons, they are heavy goods vehicles as defined in Section 124 of the Road Traffic Act 1972 and that their drivers must therefore hold the appropriate heavy goods vehicle driver's licence. The only case in which the driver would not need such a licence would be if the vehicle were exempt from vehicle excise duty because it did not use the roads for more than six miles per week in moving between lands in the occupation of the registered owner of the vehicle. I am unaware of any different advice having been given from official sources.

Ipswich Southern Bypass

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what his proposals are with regard to the implementation of his Department's plans for the Ipswich southern bypass; and whether he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend hopes to be in a position to put alternative routes to the public for comment towards the end of June. Regarding the implementation of plans for this bypass, I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Minister for Transport on 3rd April to Questions from my hon. Friend the Member for Wolverhampton, North-East (Mrs. Short) and the hon. Member for Esher (Mr. Mather).—[Vol. 871, c. 1252.]

Homeless Persons

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps designed to alleviate the position of the homeless.

I have already introduced the Housing Bill, announced legislation on security for furnished tenants and published Circular 70/74. All these will help the position of the homeless in the context of the Government's developing housing policies. I am considering, with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services, what more may need to be done to prevent homelessness and to improve the prospects of those who are homeless.

Palace Of Westminster (Car Park)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what number of parking spaces is to be provided in the new underground car park in the courtyard of the Palace of Westminster; what is the total cost of constructing the car park; and what is the resulting cost per parking space.

There will be about 500 parking spaces and the cost will be a little under £2·5 million excluding landscaping, which is still under consideration. The final cost per car space is estimated to be about £5,000.

County Councils (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will consider introducing legislation whereby his Department can ensure that the new county councils reduce costs in proportion to the degree of the streamlining of their administrative functions;(2) if he will issue advice to county councils concerning ways of reducing costs in proportion to the degree of streamlining of their administrative functions.

It is primarily for the new local authorities themselves to consider the staff and other resources they need to employ for the execution of their duties, and the forms of organisation that will be most effective. My right hon. Friend has not proposals in mind for new controls over the internal organisation of local authorities or the cost of such arrangements.Advice on management matters is made available to local authorities in a number of ways, however. For instance, central and local government co-operated in the establishment of an expert committee—the Bains Committee—which published recommendations for an improved approach to the management of local authorities. More detailed management advice is also given by the Local Authorities Management Services and Computer Committee, which is financed by central and local government jointly.

Coal Development

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will undertake to hold inquiries into the environmental import of coal development before any coal developments in Oxfordshire are commenced.

No coal mining development, other than opencast working by the National Coal Board, which is subject to special procedures under the Opencast Coal Act 1958, may take place without planning permission. If a planning application is made in respect of coal development the holding of any inquiry will be considered in the light of the particular circumstances.

Social Services

Shirley Oaks (Hospital Site)

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she proposes to sanction the application to build a hospital on the Shirley Oaks site, Croydon.

My hon. Friend will be pleased to learn that the South West Thames Regional Health Authority now proposes to withdraw the submission made by the former South West Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board last year to the London Borough of Croydon for permission to build a hospital on this site.

Radiography Students

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she is aware that radiography students are allowed five weeks' holidays a year whereas physiotherapy students are allowed between six and eight weeks a year; and if she will arrange for a fixed number of weeks holiday for all students.

The period of vacation for radiography and physiotherapy students is at the local discretion of school principals in the light of guidance from the relevant professional bodies and subject to the demands of the syllabus. I see no present need to intervene.

Rabies

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what she estimates the recovery rate of sufferers from rabies to be; and what steps she is taking to alert the public to its dangers in view of its advance westwards across Europe.

Cases in this country are very rare and always imported, but where rabies develops it is almost invariably fatal. Because it is contracted from infected animals, control measures are mainly the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. In November 1971 my Department introduced vaccination against rabies for all persons at special occupational risk. The notice to travellers prepared by my Department and the Central Office of Information gives advice on precautions which campers, caravanners and others should take.

Hospitals (Northampton)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the latest available cost of providing a bed in Northampton General Hospital.

£99·48 a week in 1972–73, including specialist medical salaries.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average charge per week to private patients for a bed in Northampton General Hospital.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average amount of time a patient waits for

Number of Patients
Waiting TimesGeneral MedicineGeneral SurgeryGynaecologyOphthalmology
Under
3 months935213678
3–6 months4180174125
6–12 months855464
1–2 years23413
Over 2 years317
Number of Patients
Waiting TimesPlastic SurgeryOrthopaedicsENTDental Surgery
Under
3 months126216342
3–6 months2351965
6–12 months20261146
1–2 years611
Over 2 years51

a National Health Service bed in Northampton Hospital.

Urgent cases are admitted without delay. Otherwise, for general surgery, seven to 13 months; for gynaecology 18 to 24 months; for ear, nose and throat up to 12 months. For general medicine and paediatrics there is generally no waiting time.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average amount of time a patients waits for a private bed in Northampton General Hospital.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many private beds are available at Northampton General Hospital.

Hospitals (Bolton)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average length of time a patient waits for a bed in a Bolton hospital; and whether any specific complaints, such as tuberculosis, bronchitis, etc., entail a longer wait than the general average.

Waiting times for admission vary according to the specialty, and average figures have little meaning. Patients requiring urgent treatment are admitted without delay.The following were the waiting times by specialties in February 1974 for hospitals in the Bolton area. There is no waiting list for tuberculosis patients; bronchitis is included in general medicine.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hospital beds are available in treatment

Average Daily Number of Available BedsAverage Daily Bed OccupancyPercentage Occupancy
GENERAL MEDICINE
Bolton Royal Infirmary22·918·580·8
Bolton District General Hospital122·598·780·6
Wilkinson Hospital24·010·041·7
PAEDIATRICS
Bolton District General Hospital44·920·645·9
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Hutton Hospital10·08·080·0
CHEST DISEASES
Wilkinson Hospital23·05·624·3
GERIATRICS
Bolton District General Hospital52·537·771·8
Wilkinson6·09·8163·3
Hulton116·6113·697·4
Townleys Branch (District General Hospital)167·0156·393·6
Fall Birch44·043·498·6

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the latest available cost per week of providing a bed in hospitals in Bolton; how this cost is calculated; and what percentage of the cost is attributable to nurses' pay.

Name of HospitalType of HospitalNumber of occupied bedsCost per In-Patient weekPercentage of nursing pay
£
Bolton District GeneralAcute42672·2322
Bolton District General:
Townleys BranchLong Stay36741·9638
Bolton Royal InfirmaryAcute19287·1020
Hulton Hospital BoltonMainly Long Stay11243·9043
Haslam Maternity Home, BoltonMaternity1193·5349
Havercroft Maternity Home, BoltonMaternity9105·9152
Heaton Maternity Home, BoltonMaternity998·7153
Wilkinson Hospital, BoltonTB and Chest3254·1339
Fall Birch Hospital, LostockGeriatric4331·7348
Newlands Nursing Home, BoltonAcute1881·4045
Edmond Potter Hospital, BoltonPre-convalescent3037·5649
Blair Hospital, Bromley CrossPre-convalescent3843·9849
The cost per in-patient week is obtained by dividing total hospital expenditure—including medical, nursing, para-medical, hotel and maintenance services and associated expenses—by the number of in-patient weeks at the hospital concerned.In the table the percentage of nursing pay is that attributable to nurses directly employed in the in-patient wards, that is to say, it excludes nursing expenses chargeable to outpatient departments and supporting services such as pathology departments

wards of Bolton hospitals; and what was the percentage occupancy at a recent convenient date.

The figures given show averages for medical beds for the calendar year 1973, as compiled at 31st December 1973:

The latest available costs are those for the financial year ended 31st March 1973, during which year hospitals in Bolton were administered by Bolton and District Hospital Management Committee. The costs per week in these hospitals were:

Nurses (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what date it is intended to implement the pay settlement agreed by the Nurses and Midwives Whitley Council.

The operative date of the settlement, as agreed by the Council, is 1st April 1974, and the various health authorities will be implementing it as soon as possible.

Nurses (Lodging Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in view of the standstill on rents, she will take steps to halt any intended rise in the charges for living-in accommodation for the nursing profession.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Fife, Central (Mr. Hamilton) on 9th April.—[Vol. 872, c.95.]

Hospital Staffs (Meal Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what date increased charges for meals in hospital staff canteens were last authorised.

Increases for the meals which are supplied at nationally agreed prices were negotiated as part of the normal Whitley Council arrangements on 25th January and notified to hospital authorities on 11th March.

Welfare Rights Officers

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will issue a circular to local authorities advising them to consider appointing welfare rights officers.

I would expect all local authority social workers to be aware of the services and benefits which may be available to meet the particular circumstances of those in need. It is my hope that local authorities will seek to improve their arrangements for publicising these, but it is for the authorities to decide what staffing arrangements would best achieve this.

Discharged Prisoners (Sickness Benefit)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether upon release a prisoner injured during prison service is liable to be disallowed sickness benefit because of his inability to have made the relevant contributions during the period of imprisonment.

If as a result of imprisonment there is a gap in the rele- vant contribution record, sickness benefit may not be payable, or may be payable only at a reduced rate. I shall be writing to my hon. Friend about the case I think he has in mind as soon as I have the full facts.

Health Service Expenditure (North-West)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the capital allocation for hospitals in the area of the North-West Health Authority in each of the last 25 years; how these figures compare with other similar areas; what is the allocation for the current year; and of this how much money is earmarked for health centres and other non-hospital projects.

The comparative figures asked for are not readily available since the areas of the North Western Health Regional Authority and of the other new health regions do not exactly conform with those of the former hospital regions. For figures of capital expenditure by regional hospital boards and boards of governors up to 1970–71, I refer the hon. Member to Table 2·8 of "Health and Personal Social Service Statistics for England and Wales (with summary tables for Great Britain)" published in 1973 by HMSO.Following are the figures for subsequent years:

£000s
YearUnited Manchester Hospital Boards of GovernorsManchester Regional Hospital Board
1971–7249511,189
1972–7381811,870
1973–74
(estimated)1,00014,300
The provision in the Supply Estimates for 1974–75 for capital expenditure by the new North Western Regional Health Authority is £19,012,000, of which the amount needed for non-hospital expenditure has yet to be determined.

Attendance Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many and what percentage of applications for full and for partial attendance allowances, respectively, have been granted and refused during each of the months in respect of which such allowances have been available; how many and what percentage of such refusals have been in respect of applicants with physical and mental disabilities, respectively; and what were the age categories of such refusals.

Applications are made simply for the allowance, not for the higher or lower rate, and a breakdown into types of disability is not maintained for rejected cases. The other information is not readily available in the form requested, but I can give my hon. and learned Friend the following information.For adults, between June 1971, when applications for attendance allowance at the higher rate were first accepted, and November 1972, when the first lower rate allowances were awarded, 151,000 claims were made. Of these, some 82,000 (54 per cent.) were granted and 69,000 (46 per cent.) were refused. Since November 1972, 147,000 applications have been made. Of those so far dealt with, some 46,000 (35 per cent.) have been granted at the higher rate; 20,000 (15 per cent.) from those aged 16–64, and 22,000 (16 per cent.) from those aged 65 and over have been granted at the lower rate; altogether, some 16,000 (12 per cent.) applications from those aged 16–64 and 29,000 (22 per cent.) from those aged 65 and over have been refused.For children under 16, between June 1971 and May 1973, when the first lower rate awards were made in respect of them, 35,000 applications were made, of which 24,000 (67 per cent.) were granted at the higher rate and 11,000 (33 per cent.) were refused. Since May 1973, 15,500 applications have been made. Of those so far dealt with, some 4,000 (27 per cent.) have been granted at the higher rate; 9,000 (61 per cent.) have been granted at the lower rate; altogether, 1,800 (12 per cent.) have been refused.The above figures refer solely to initial applications. In about 40,000 cases, applications for review have been made and, of those decided so far, over 20,000 have been successful and 18,000 unsuccessful.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many claimants who have been refused attendance allowances have brought appeals to the commissioners of national insurance during each of the months when such appeal procedure was available to them; how many and what percentage for partial allowances; and how many and what percentage of such failures concerned disabled children of those ages in respect of which statistics are available.

Applications for leave to appeal to the commissioner on a point of law can only be made against decisions of the Attendance Allowance Board given on review. A breakdown into types of cases other than between adults and children is not maintained. but I can give my hon. and learned Friend the following information.For adults, up to 16th April 1974, there have been 565 applications to the commissioner for leave to appeal. Of the 536 cases so far decided by the commissioner, 258 (48 per cent.) have resulted in successful appeals. Of the remainder, 264 (49 per cent.) were not granted leave to appeal—including 58 cases withdrawn with the commissioner's consent—and 14 appeals were dismissed.For children under 16, for the same period, there have been 169 applications to the commissioner for leave to appeal. Of the 157 cases so far decided by the commissioner, 90 (57 per cent.) have resulted in successful appeals. Of the remainder, 64 (40 per cent.) were not granted leave to appeal—including 24 cases withdrawn with the commissioner's consent—and three appeals were dismissed.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what instructions he has given to the Attendance Allowance Board regarding the regulation of its procedures.

Belmont And Henderson Hospitals

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will announce her Department's plans for redeveloping the Belmont and Henderson Hospitals when the South-West Hospital Management Board has vacated the premises.

As I explained in my reply to the hon. Member on 8th April, these premises are unlikely to be vacated until late 1975 at the earliest. In the event of the land then being declared surplus to NHS requirements, the usual procedures for disposal of Government land will be put into operation.—[Vol. 872, c. 47–8.]

Rheumatoid Arthritis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people suffer from rheumatoid arthritis; and what percentage of them is women.

Precise figures are not available, but current medical estimates are that rheumatoid arthritis affects at least 850,000 people over 14 in Great Britain, of whom 75 per cent. are women.

Bury General Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how long patients have to wait to see consultants at the Bury General Hospital in general, and in particular with regard to matters relating to osteopathy.

The following figures show the position in the main specialties as at 1st April 1974:

Medical3–6 weeks
Paediatrics6 weeks
Surgical1–4 weeks
Orthopaedics8–16 weeks
Dental5 weeks
ENT6–8 weeks
Ophthalmology3 weeks
Dermatology4 weeks
The particular medical conditions to which the hon. Member may be referring would be treated by consultants in the appropriate specialties.

Still's Disease

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many children were suffering from Still's disease at the latest date for which figures are available.

Official statistics are not available, but research studies have suggested an incidence of 0·06 per cent. in schoolchildren.

St Clement's Hospital, Ipswich

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she will make a statement with regard to recent fire outbreaks at St. Clement's Hospital, Ipswich; and whether she is satisfied with fire security provisions at this hospital.

There were four minor outbreaks in one ward at St. Clement's Hospital between 24th February and 8th April, involving damage to curtains, bedding and a wardrobe. On the early morning of 15th April, an outbreak caused extensive damage in a 16-bed domitory in the same ward, and this was followed on the next night by two further minor fires, in that ward and another nearby, causing damage to clothing and bedding. In the minor outbreaks the fire was brought under control immediately on discovery. In all cases the alarm was raised and patients were speedily evacuated by ward staff. No one suffered any harm.The police are investigating the series of outbreaks with the full co-operation of the fire brigade and of the health authority's staff.The wards involved are compartmented, have fire-resistant doors, and the curtain materials are fire-resistant. These safety features, which helped confine the outbreaks, are being enhanced by the programme already under way, which provides smoke detection devices in all wards in the hospital. I am satisfied that the arrangements for training staff on action to be taken in case of fire have proved effective and that the local management has taken appropriate action to minimise the danger from any further outbreak to patients in its care.

Contraception

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consultations she had with religious leaders before announcing that contraceptives would be provided free under the National Health Service.

It was already well known that many responsible bodies, including the Church of England's Board of Social Responsibility, supported the provision of an entirely free service, and I was aware of views expressed in the debates in this House and in another place on the question of charges for family planning supplies during the passage of the National Health Service Re-organisation Bill. Since the Government had to decide whether or not to lay regulations before the House of Commons to introduce a prescription charge in family planning clinics when these came under the reorganised National Health Service on 1st April, it was not possible to consult.

Children (Care)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate she has of the numbers of children under 16 years of age who are not being cared for by parents or guardians and not currently in the care of the local authorities.

The hon. Member will be aware of the difficulty of obtaining information of this nature, and I regret that no reliable estimates are available.

Home Department

Irish Republican Army

40.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what evidence he has suggesting that IRA execution gangs are operating in England.

The police have not excluded the possibility that Kenneth Lennon may have been killed by the IRA, but it has not yet been established that anyone has been murdered in England in recent years by a group of the kind referred to by the hon. Lady.

Advisory Council On The Penal System

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he proposes to reappoint the Advisory Council on the Penal System; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. I shall in due course be making an announcement about the membership.

Prisoners (Industrial Injuries)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what protection through the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act is available to a prisoner when employed with a prison working party.

Prisoners' employment is not insurable under the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Acts but, under arrangements made by the Home Office, any prisoner who is likely to be disabled after discharge as a result of his prison employment is examined by a medical board set up by the Department of Health and Social Security and, on the board's recommendations, may be made payments in lieu of disablement benefit and related increases at the same rates as under the Acts

Public Places (Rights Of Access)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to safeguard the rights of citizens in the use of the thoroughfares in town centre developments, particularly in regard to times of access, public meetings and the use of private police forces.

We have no reason to believe that such legislation is necessary but we shall be glad to consider any particular point that my hon. Friend has in mind.

Art Treasures (Theft)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, bearing in mind the delays involved in publicising recent thefts of works of art, he will suggest to police authorities that they should take immediate action in publicising full details of any loss incurred.

The investigation of thefts is a matter for chief officers of police. I am not aware of any general problem of the kind mentioned by the hon. Member, but if he has any particular instances in mind perhaps he will let me have details.

Mr Kenneth Lennon

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will make a statement on the events leading up to the establishment of an inquiry into the Lennon affair, the reasons why this inquiry was set up, and the reasons why this specific type of inquiry was thought appropriate;(2) if he will consider moving for a Select Committee to investigate the range of activities of the Special Branch and its methods of operation.

In the light of the statement given by Mr. Lennon to the National Council for Civil Liberties I decided that the first essential was to obtain urgently from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis a full account of the actions of Special Branch and other police officers concerned in this case. I have now received and am considering the commissioner's report, and I shall make a further statement as soon as possible.

Rent Act 1965

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many

Persons found guilty
YearPersons Proceeded againstTotalConditional dischargeFineAverage amount of fine
£
196633317
1967
1968107718
196932115
1970
1971
197221110
Statistics for 1973 are not yet available.Failure to provide a rent book is an offence against the Landlord and Tenant Act 1962.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions have taken place in England under the 1965 Rent Act in respect of harassment of tenants for unlawful eviction of tenants.

The following are the numbers of persons proceeded against in England under the Rent Act 1965 for offences relating to harassment and unawful eviction of tenants:

1966265
1967253
1968234
1969198
1970183
1971130
1972234
Figures for 1973 are not yet available.

Heathrow (Police)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will consider whether the Metropolitan Police should assume responsibiity for the policing of Heathrow Airport; and if he will make a statement.

Following the escalation of terrorist violence against prosecutions have taken place in Manchester under the Rent Act 1965; and what has been the average fine or sentence in respect of convicted persons other than in cases of failure to provide 3 rent book.

Following is the information:Persons proceeded against at Manchester Magistrates' Court under the Rent Act 1965.civil aviation I have considered with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade the arrangements for policing at Heathrow Airport. This is currently the responsibility of the British Airports Authority Constabulary but in its response to terrorism it has had to be increasingly supported by the greater resources of the Metropolitan Police. I do not consider that these duties can satisfactorily be divided from normal police work. As a result I have agreed that the Metropolitan Police should assume responsibility for all policing at Heathrow. The necessary consultations are in progress and legislation will be introduced in the near future with enabling powers to provide for the transfer of police responsibility at other airports should this become necessary.

Special Branch

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what relationship and action is authorised between the Special Branch and the police without requiring ministerial consent; and if he will make a statement.

Special Branch officers are members of police forces and are therefore, like other police officers, subject to the direction of chief officers of police.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Animals (Export)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what steps he has taken to date to set up a system of veterinary inspection at the point of disembarkation for exported live animals, as recommended by the O'Brien Committee;(2) what progress he has made to date towards the recruitment of a team of inspectors for the live animal export trade, as recommended by the O'Brien Committee;(3) what progress he has made to date towards the introduction of a revised certification system for slaughterhouses as recommended by the O'Brien Committee;(4) what progress he has made to date with the establishment of the export supervisory body recommended by the O'Brien Committee;(5) what progress he has made to date with the establishment of a register of approved livestock exporters, as recommended by the O'Brien Committee.

I would refer the hon. Member to the replies given on 11th April to my hon. Friend the Member for Derby, North (Mr. Whitehead), the hon. Member for Plymouth, Drake (Miss Fookes) and the hon. Member for Gillingham (Mr. Burden).—[Vol. 872, c. 619–20; 238.]

Import Levies And Duties

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what import levies or duties are now being imposed on lamb and beef imported into the United Kingdom from outside the EEC.

The current rates of duty imposed on lamb and beef imported into the United Kingdom from third countries, under the arrangements in the Treaty of Accession for transition to Community tariffs, are set out in S.I. 1845/73 and S.I. 608/74.The levies on fresh, chilled and frozen beef imports from third countries vary weekly or monthly according to world market conditions. But, for a large proportion of these imports, the levies and duties are offset by accession and monetary compensatory amounts.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what foodstuffs imported into the United Kingdom from outside the EEC are now subject to import levies or duties, and for what purpose.

The United Kingdom has begun to move towards the EEC rates of import levies and duties for most foodstuffs from third countries, in accordance with our obligations under the Treaty of Accession. In the present world food situation the incidence of levies is small. In many cases charges are reduced by the application of monetary compensatory amounts.

Rabies

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will promote a publicity campaign to warn the public of the danger of rabies, and the possible consequences of smuggling animals into the United Kingdom.

Information about our rabies import controls is readily available to potential animal importers to this country. We intend to widen the scope of our publicity once the Rabies Bill becomes an Act so that the general public will understand the need for the extended controls and the increased penalties for animal smuggling that are proposed.

Food Storage (Eec Regulations)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much beef is now held in storage by the EEC authorities.

I understand from the EEC Commission that the total amount of beef purchased under the permanent intervention arrangements is now about 75,000 tons.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the purpose of intervention buying of beef for storage.

The system aims at firming up producer prices by taking beef off the market when it is weak. As I said in my statement to the House on 25th March, I have obtained an option not to operate the system in the United Kingdom.

Fishing Industry (Capital Investment)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the total United Kingdom capital investment in the fishing industry in 1971, 1972, 1973; what are the projected trends for 1974 and 1975; and which ports are, or will be, the major beneficiaries of past and future investment.

Totals for investment by industry in the catching, distribution and processing of fish, and by harbour authorities and others in infrastructure, could be collected only at disproportionate cost. The following estimates have been made of gross expenditure in the United Kingdom on the two main forms of investment aided at various rates from public funds:

Estimate of Associated Gross Expenditure on—
Financial year in which aid givenNew vessels and improvementsHarbour works
£m.£m.
1971–72111
1972–73211
1973–74251
1974–75234
(The figures given for 1974–75 assume aid expenditure at levels for which Vote provision has been sought.)Estimates for later years depend on decisions still to be taken on applications in hand for aid to be given in 1975–76 and subsequently. Investment in vessels cannot, because of their mobility, be related precisely to particular ports. Harbour works have been carried out or are projected at Aberdeen, Bridlington, Brixham, Campbeltown, Eyemouth, Fleetwood, Gairloch, Girvan, Grimsby, Hull, Kilkeel, Kinlochbervie, Lerwick, Lochinver, Lowestoft, Mallaig, Peterhead, Scarborough, Whitby and several smaller ports. Applications for major works at Fraserburgh, Newlyn, North Shields and Portavogie are under consideration.

Fishmeal

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the projected demand for fishmeal by the United Kingdom in 1974 and 1975; and what will be the main sources of supply.

The demand for fishmeal which is used almost entirely in animal feeding stuffs varies according to its price and availability in relation to those of other protein materials used for this purpose. It is not practicable, therefore, to forecast the likely demand in 1974 and 1975 but usage in the past three years has been approximately as follows:

'000 tons
Home-producedImportedTotal
197190296386
197287354441
197382258340
Most imported supplies normally come from Norway, Denmark, South and South-West Africa, Bermuda and Iceland.

Butter And Cheese

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further increases in the price of butter and cheese are due to be made in the next three years under the terms of the Treaty of Accession with the EEC.

Future changes in prices of butter and cheese under the terms of the Treaty of Accession are dependent upon decisions by the Council of Ministers on Community prices in the milk sector.

Church Of England (Treasures Museum)

asked the Second Church Estates Commissioner whether he will consult the Church Commissioners with a view to the setting up of a church treasures museum in a suitable redundant church in each diocese of the Church of England.

The commissioners would certainly regard a museum for church treasures as, in principle, a suitable use for a redundant church, and I may say that use as museums is one which they have already recommended to dioceses. It would be the responsibility of the diocese concerned to set up such a museum; the commissioners' responsibility would be confined to the making of a redundancy scheme under Part III of the Pastoral Measure 1968 to give effect to the recommendations of the diocese.

Civil Service

Dr Ronald Press

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if Dr. Ronald Press will be retiring from the Civil Service at the customary age of 60 years; and if he will then be replaced by a chief scientific adviser.

It is not expected that Dr. Robert Press will retire from the Civil Service before September 1975, but the precise date of his retirement will be a matter for decision nearer that time, along with the subsequent allocation of responsibility within the Cabinet Office for advice on scientific and technological questions.

Advertising

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what sums of money were spent by the Government on advertising during the financial year 1973–74 in the Daily Mail and the Daily Express, respectively.

In the financial year 1973–74, the amounts spent by Govment Departments in the Daily Mail and Daily Express were as follows:

Daily Mail£408,300
Daily Express (including Scottish Daily Express)£705,400
These figures do not include direct advertising for staff by individual Government Departments, for which figures are not centrally available.

Esperanto

asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will take steps to encourage the study of Esperanto by public employees.

Civil servants are given assistance to learn or improve their knowledge of languages which they need for their official duties. Esperanto is not an official language in any country, and in the absence of any international agreement I see no case for giving assistance to public employees to study it.

Defence

Bircham Newton

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has decided whether any of the 72 unoccupied houses at Bircham Newton are surplus to requirements; and, if so, if he will make a statement on his plans for their disposal.

A firm decision on the deployment of Royal Air Force units in East Anglia, on which our need to retain the Service married quarters at Bircham Newton depends, must await the outcome of the current defence review. I regret, therefore, that I am not yet able to say whether any of them can be declared surplus to Service requirements.

Concorde

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will initiate discussions with the United States Department of Defence on the study of military applications of the Concorde.

Recruiting Offices

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many recruiting offices are established in the United Kingdom; if he will list where they are; how many are joint Royal Navy, Army and Royal Air Force offices; and how many are for one Service only.

There are 295 careers information offices in the United Kingdom. This figure is made up as follows:

Single Service Offices
Royal Navy30
Army184
Royal Air Force2
Shared Offices
Royal Navy/Army7
Royal Navy/Royal Air Force17
Army/Royal Air Force21
Tri-Service Offices7
295
In view of the large number of offices involved, I am writing to the hon. Member about their locations.

Ethiopia (Relief Services)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if any requests have been received for the use of RAF aeroplanes to deliver food to relieve the suffering in Ethiopia.

The only request for use of RAF aeroplanes received so far this year is to assist in flying out a number of ex-Service trucks which are required for food distribution. In response to this request, four Army trucks and a quantity of food supplies for voluntary workers engaged in famine relief were flown out to Ethiopia in RAF Hercules aircraft earlier this month, the extra costs of the flights being met from the overseas aid programme. In addition, four RAF and two further Army trucks will shortly be supplied for the same purpose. The possibility of further Service trucks being released for use in Ethiopia is being considered.

Education And Science

"The Gower Family" By Romney

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what assistance he is able to give to the Abbot Hall Museum, Kendal, Westmorland, to enable it to purchase the picture "The Gower Family" by George Romney.

The Government have agreed, subject to the condition below and to seeking the necessary authority from Parliament, to make a special grant of £20,000, in addition to the grant of £90,000 which can be made available from the fund administered by the Victoria and Albert Museum for assistance with purchases by local collections. Both the special grant and the grant from the fund are offered on condition that the gallery can raise the balance of the purchase price of the painting.

Teachers

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the present number of teachers in primary and secondary schools in England and Wales; what is the target number for 1980; and what is his estimate of average class size in each sector by 1980.

About 425,000 in March 1974. Having regard to the continuing fall in the number of births, my right hon. Friend does not think it necessary to plan for more than about 510,000 teachers in the next seven or eight years. The average size of classes in each sector will depend both upon the number of pupils and the distribution of teachers between them—a matter on which the Advisory Committee on the Supply and Training of Teachers has been asked to advise.

Student Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, in considering the question of student grants, he will also consider reducing the period of review from its present period of three years to that of two, and thereafter yearly.

My right hon. Friend considers that grant levels should be settled for one year at a time.

Teachers (London Allowance)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in view of the fact that some London assistant teachers are now paid less than their counterparts in Scotland, if he will take this into account when considering the report on the London allowance.

It is difficult to compare directly teachers' pay on the two sides of the border. In considering the report of the Pay Board on London allowance the Government will take all relevant factors into account.

Arthritis And Rheumatism

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what was the total sum of money provided by his Department in 1973 to assist research into possible cures for arthritis and rheumatism; and whether he will consider increasing it;(2) whether, in view of the findings of the Industrial Survey Unit of the Arthritis and Rheumatism Council that at least 37 million working days are lost every year in Great Britain through rheumatic complaints, research will be sponsored by his Department into cures for these complaints.

It is not possible to isolate a figure for research expenditure on arthritis and rheumatism. The Medical Research Council is continuing to provide support for a wide-ranging programme of research on rheumatic diseases and also for basic biological studies that may throw light on the problems of these conditions. The council recognises the need for research over a broad spectrum and has named specific areas that will receive special consideration for support.

Employment

Headmasters

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will seek to ensure that under the proposed new Act replacing the Industrial Relations Act 1971 the certificate of status will safeguard the existing rights of headmasters and procedures vis-à-vis employers as now afforded under the 1971 Act

I must ask the hon. Member to await the introduction of the Bill, which will take place tomorrow.

Industrial Relations

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he intends to amend paragraphs 96 to 98 of the Code of Practice on Industrial Relations.

No. The Bill to repeal the Industrial Relations Act, which my right hon. Friend will introduce tomorrow, does not provide for the continuation of the code of practice. The question of disclosure of information will be dealt with in later legislation.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will now bring into operation Section 56 of the Industrial Relations Act.

My right hon. Friend intends to repeal this section as well as the other provisions of the Industrial Relations Act in the Bill which he will introduce tomorrow.

Disabled Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many disabled persons were registered as unemployed in each of the employment exchanges in Oxfordshire at the latest convenient date.

On 8th April, the number of registered disabled people unemployed in each of the employment office areas in Oxfordshire was as follows:

Abingdon34
Banbury56
Bicester14
Didcot6
Henley-on-Thames2
Oxford171
Wallingford23
Wantage6
Witney16

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Companies (Registered Names)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will instruct commercial attachés in British embassies to hold a watching brief on attempts in countries such as Japan to register local companies in the names of Scottish companies.

Commercial officers in British embassies have standing instructions to be on the watch for cases of unfair competition, such as attempts by foreign firms to register trade marks, generic terms or geographical descriptions associated with Britain or British products. They would regard attempts to register local companies in the names of Scottish companies in the same light.

Rhodesia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will hold individual members of the Southern Rhodesian régime responsible in respect of illegal executions of members of the Zimbabwe Liberation Movement.

If at any time any person against whom there is evidence of a criminal offence in respect of such matters in Rhodesia comes within the jurisdiction of the courts of this country, it will be for my right hon. and learned Friend the Attorney-General to consider whether criminal proceedings should be commenced.

Hong Kong

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement about the exceptions to generalised preferences made by Japan against Hong Kong's exports to that country.

The Japanese Government have reduced the number of exceptions from their generalised preferences scheme for Hong Kong to six items from 1st April this year, compared with 96 items when Hong Kong was originally included in 1972 and with 12 from June 1973. While we welcome this latest move, we shall continue to urge the Japanese Government to eliminate the remaining exceptions.

Art Treasures (Theft)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, in the light of the recent theft of a Vermeer painting from Kenwood House, and because of the relevance of security precautions in the Netherlands to Vermeer's paintings, he will initiate discussions with the Netherlands Government with regard to the safety of other paintings by Vermeer.

No. The security of works of art is a matter for the appropriate authorities in the country concerned.

Bbc African Service

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the size of the grant which his Department makes to the British Broadcasting Corporation for its services to the continent of Africa; and whether any services are provided for Southern Africa, and particularly for Rhodesia and Namibia.

The grant in aid to the external services of the BBC is not apportioned geographically. However, the cost of the services to Africa, excluding any proportional share of central activities such as engineering and administration, is approximately £320,000 per annum. The World Service is directed to Southern Africa, including Southern Rhodesia and Namibia, for l8¾ hours daily.

Houses Of Parliament (Historical Exhibition)

asked the Chairman of the Select Committee on House of Commons (Services) whether he will arrange to consider in the Committee the desirability of a display in Westminster Hall, for the benefit of the general public, of a selection of reproductions of the paintings, prints and other documents relating to the history of the Palace of Westminster and of both Houses of Parliament that are at present located in parts of the building to which the public are normally denied access.

Westminster Hall is under the joint control of the Lord Great Chamberlain, the Lord Chancellor and Mr. Speaker and it is for them to decide on any application which may be made for its special use.

National Finance

2½P Coin

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now make a statement on the future of the 2½p coin.

A review of the position will be made in due course; meanwhile, the coin will remain legal tender.

Eec Budget

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the next payment to the EEC budget is due; and what amount will have to be paid.

The next payment to the EEC budget is due to be paid by 15th May; notification of the amount by the Commission has still to be received.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what further amounts will fall due for payment to the EEC budget during the rest of the current financial year.

During the rest of this financial year, member States, including the United Kingdom, will be making monthly payments to the Commission, in proportion to their budget shares, to cover the Commission's estimates of the cash required in the following month to meet expenditure provided for in the Community budget. It was estimated in the Public Expenditure White Paper, Cmnd. 5519, that the United Kingdom's gross contributions to the Community budget during 1974–75 would amount to £210 million, and receipts would be £120 million, giving a net figure for contributions in 1974–75 of £90 million.

Public Bodies (Foreign Borrowings)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will set out in the OFFICIAL REPORT the considerations which have led him to decide not to provide details of external loans raised by statutory corporations and local authorities to finance the balance of payments.

Whether to reveal details of individual loan agreements entered into by statutory corporations and local authorities is a question for the borrower, not for the Government.

Taxes And Duties (Increase)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what he estimates will be the weekly cost to a married man on average industrial earnings with two children under 11 years of age of the increase in indirect taxes and duties proposed in his Budget speech.

The answer would depend on the pattern of spending of a married man in these circumstances; and I regret that up-to-date information about patterns of spending is not available.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the effects on demand of the extension of VAT to petrol and to confectionery, ice cream, soft drinks and crisps, and the increase in duty on tobacco, spirits, wine and beer, respectively.

Tax Relief (Elderly Persons)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what it would cost in a full year to apply age exemption relief to all taxpayers of the age of 65 years and over irrespective of their total taxable incomes, thus compounding the present tapered relief into a standard income tax allowance for all elderly taxpayers.

The cost of giving all taxpayers over 65 a personal allowance equal to the existing age exemption limit would be about £160 million for the current year.

Annuities (Pensioners)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make proposals designed to ensure that pensioners who have supplemented their income by raising loans on their homes to enable them to buy annuities are not financially disadvantaged.

Under the provisions of the Finance Bill, the interest payable on such loans will continue to attract tax relief on the present basis for a further six years.

Works Of Art (Export)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in the light of recent thefts of works of art of public importance, he is satisfied with arrangements for the control of export of works of art by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise.

I am satisfied that the arrangements provide for as effective control as is possible without unduly hindering the movement of ordinary passengers and legitimate export trade.

Finance Bill

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish, for the convenience of Members and other interested individuals, explanatory notes on the Finance Bill.

Yes. I am arranging for short background notes on each of the main clauses in the Finance Bill to be made available to Members in the Vote Office on Thursday 2nd May. It is hoped to provide such notes on a regular basis shortly after publication of future Finance Bills. The background notes will be accompanied on this occasion by more detailed explanatory notes, prepared by the Board of Inland Revenue, on three sets of complex provisions in the Bill—those relating to development gains from land, foreign income and tax relief on interest payments. All this material will be available also from the Board of Inland Revenue, at Somerset House, London, WC2R 1LB, on request.

Northern Ireland

Security Forces (Part-Time Members)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what consideration has been given to introducing a system of tax concessions for part-time members of the RUCR and UDR.

If the hon. Member has any specific proposals in mind, I should be glad if he would write to me, and I shall consider them.

Executive And Parliamentary Membership

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will propose amending the legislation which permits a member of the Northern Ireland Executive to be a Member of the House of Commons.

Detainees

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) what factors he will be taking into consideration when deciding which detainees to release first;(2) whether he intends to release IRA and UVF detainees on a pro-rata basis.

The policy of Her Majesty's Government is to bring detention to an end for all sections of the community as soon as the security situation permits. Where the decision rests with me rather than with the independent commissioners, I can only say that releases will not be on a pro-rata basis.

Criminal Injuries (Compensation)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will detail the outstanding criminal injury claims which are currently being processed by his office.

At 31st March 1974, 6,630 claims in respect of personal injuries and 36,827 claims in respect of damage to property were under consideration.

Border (Policing)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what consideration has been given to the long-term problem of restoring normality in policing and other matters to areas of south Armagh such as Crossmaglen, Forkhill and Keady.

As I said in the debate on 4th April, the Government's aim is to move as fast as possible in restoring the full responsibility for law and order to the Royal Ulster Constabulary. The Army rôle in the cases mentioned is still vital. But this can only be achieved—in the areas mentioned and in the Province as a whole—with the full co-operation of all the people of Northern Ireland.—[Vol. 871, c. 1465–7.]

Murdered Soldiers

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many soldiers have been murdered by persons classified as Protestant extremists during the troubles in Northern Ireland.

Two soldiers have died as the result of activities by persons classified as Protestant extremists during the trouble in Northern Ireland.

Overseas Development

Ethiopia (Aid)

asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she has now decided on further help to be given by Great Britain to relieve the suffering in Ethiopia.

I have allocated a new sum of £500,000 as a grant for famine relief in Ethiopia. This is in addition to the £350,000 grant made last year which is almost fully committed.A large part of the new allocation will be devoted to the provision of transport to assist with food distribution. This is the most pressing relief problem at the moment, and 10 four-ton Bedford trucks—supplied by the Ministry of Defence, paid for by voluntary agencies, and airlifted by my Department—should arrive in Ethiopia within the next 10 days. Suitable trucks are currently in short supply in this country, but we hope to send more trucks to Ethiopia over the next few months.Other purposes for which the new tranche of relief aid will be used include, as a follow-up to the successful road-building exercise being carried out by the Royal Engineers, the continued services in Wollo province of the officer commanding the Engineers' team in an advisory capacity until the end of June, and the continuation of "food-for-work" schemes in road-building and irrigation among the Afar nomads to which we contributed at the beginning of the relief operation.We shall continue to watch the Ethiopian situation very closely.

Opec Countries (Aid)

asked the Minister of Overseas Development what has been the total value of aid supplied to each of the OPEC countries by the United Kingdom since the inception of the aid programme; what percentage of this

Gross Aid DisbursementsOf which percentage loanRepayment of Principal outstanding 31st March 1973
£million£million
Algeria0·321Nil
Ecuador1·11774·10·582
Gabon0·258Nil
Indonesia21·26487·718·278
Iran17·29977·92·831
Iraq2·96791·7Nil
KuwaitNil
Libya49·194Nil
Nigeria134·70146·853·314
QatarNil
United Arab Emirates3·723Nil
Venezuela0·275Nil

Scotland

Doctors' Lists

asked the Secretary of Slate for Scotland (1) what is the average number of patients over 65 years of age on the lists of general practitioners throughout Scotland;(2) if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a table showing the names of the cities or burghs in Scotland where the average number of patients on the lists of general practitioners is above or below the average for Scotland; and by what numbers they are above or below the average;(3) if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a table showing the names of the cities or burghs in Scotland where the average number of patients over 65 years of age on the lists of general practitioners is above or below the average for Scotland and by what numbers they are above or below that average;(4) what is the average number of patients on the lists of general practitioners throughout Scotland.

It is not practicable to provide details for all burghs in Scotland of the average number of patients and of patients over 65 on the lists of general practitioners, since in many cases practice areas do not coincide with those of burghs. The information in total was made by way of loan; and how much of the repayment due is still outstanding in each case.

Following is the information requested covering the period 1945–46 to 1972–73, the last financial year for which details are available:relation to executive council areas and to the whole of Scotland as at 1st July 1973 is set out in the table below.

AVERAGE NUMBER OF PATIENTS PER DOCTOR AS AT 1ST JULY 1973
Executive CouncilAverage number of patientsAverage number of patients over 65
Aberdeen and Kincardine1,816270
Angus1,901281
Argyll and Bute1,207240
Ayr2,240282
Banff, Moray and Nairn1,596238
Caithness1,693213
Dumfries1,803253
Dunbarton2,127208
Fife2,198288
Galloway (Kirkcudbright and Wigtown)1,504236
Inverness1,590242
Lanark2,435261
Lothians and Peebles2,095232
Orkney883153
Perth and Kinross1,648274
Renfrew2,365269
Ross and Cromarty1,381239
Roxburgh, Berwick and Selkirk1,647279
Stirling and Clackmannan2,185258
Sutherland927168
Zetland1,280212
City of Aberdeen2,024302
City of Dundee2,033273
City of Edinburgh1,939297
City of Glasgow2,072287
Scotland2,016267

Schooling (Renfrewshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations or proposals he has had from the Renfrew-shire education authority in connection with the problem of children of school age who are receiving no educational instruction; and what proposals have been made for the provision of special accommodation.

I have had no representations from Renfrewshire education authority in connection with this problem. I understand, however, that the previous administration received representations that a national working party should be set up to look into the sanctions available to head teachers to prevent the education of the great majority of pupils being disrupted by a very few pupils who will not conform to the normal rules of the school. This question and the question of exclusion and alternative provision for such pupils will be examined by the committee of inquiry into truancy and indiscipline in schools which I am at present setting up.

Crofting Tenure

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he can now state whether he intends to introduce a crofters Bill.

I cannot yet add to the reply which I gave on 26th March to my hon. Friend the Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. Sillars).—[Vol. 871, c. 113.]

Mr Vernon Jones

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the circumstances surrounding the solitary confinement of Mr. Vernon Jones, an American citizen, in a Glasgow gaol.

Vernon Jones, a seaman in the United States Navy, appeared on petition at Dunoon sheriff court on Monday 7th January on a charge of mobbing and rioting. No application for bail was made during the hearing, and Jones was remanded in custody. After the hearing, however, he approached the procurator fiscal to ask whether remand on bail would be possible but was informed that the Crown would oppose it.At 3.20 p.m. on 7th January, Jones arrived at Barlinnie prison. At about 4.30 p.m., the procurator fiscal at Dunoon telephoned the prison authorities to in form them that in his opinion Jones would attempt to escape if given any opportunity. In support of this opinion, he referred to the serious nature of the present charge against Jones, to the fact that there were against him outstanding charges in Alabama for assault and robbery, and to his anger that he had been remanded in custody.On consideration of this information from the procurator fiscal, the prison authorities decided that the security risk which Jones represented required that he should be placed under strict escape precautions. This meant that each night Jones's clothing except pyjamas and slippers was removed from his cell and that the light in his cell was kept on during the hours of darkness. Except for these additional precautions, Jones was treated in exactly the same as any other untried prisoner. Jones exercised along with other prisoners and was in their company at other times such as meal times and when collecting books from the prison hall library. The suggestion which was made in court that he was kept in solitary confinement was incorrect.It has been suggested that Jones was specially treated on reception at the request either of the prison authorities in the State of Alabama or the United States naval authorities. I should like to state categorically that neither the prison authorities of the State of Alabama nor the United States naval authorities made any such representations or requests. The decision to place Jones under strict escape precautions was taken by the prison authorities on the basis of the information supplied to them by the procurator fiscal.On 6th March, the procurator fiscal again telephoned Barlinnie prison to say that the United States naval authorities had brought to his attention the fact that the light in Jones's cell was being kept on all night, and had asked whether this was necessary. After discussion with the procurator fiscal, the assistant governor in charge of the hall in which Jones was being held agreed that the precautions under which Jones was being held should be modified and his cell light no longer kept on at night.At Glasgow High Court on 3rd April, Jones was sentenced to three years' detention in a young offenders institution for his part in the mobbing and rioting incident at Dunoon in October of last year. I understand that the charges against Jones in Alabama are not to be proceeded with.

Wool

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will review the wool guarantee, in the light of problems experienced by many wool producers in Scotland.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will review the wool market and enable wool producers to obtain the market price for their wool.

My right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and I are considering representations which have been made to us on behalf of wool producers, but there does not appear to us to be any strong case, particularly in view of the present level of returns to the sheep industry as a whole, for reopening the determination made by the previous Government at this year's annual review of agriculture.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland over what period the Wool Marketing Board is expected to repay the debts incurred through the market system.

The present financial agreement between Ministers and the British Wool Marketing Board came into operation on 1st May 1965. The agreement covers a 15-year period but provides for interim settlements at each of successive five-year periods. At the end of each of these periods, any surplus in excess of £5 million, accumulated from market returns during the period, is retained by the board or any debt to the Exchequer in excess of £3 million, arising from the shortfall of auction prices, is written off. At the final settlement in 1980, the whole of any outstanding debts will be written off or any surplus will be retained by the board.At the interim settlement in April 1970, £22·6 million was written off the board's outstanding deficit.

Oil Development Council

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the Oil Development Council is still in being.

Yes. The Oil Development Council for Scotland will next meet on 3rd May.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many reports the Oil Development Council has made; and whether they will be made public.

The Oil Development Council has itself submitted no formal reports to the Government. The council, however, set up committees of its members to examine infrastructure questions and environment issues, and the report of the latter was published on 25th April.

Trade

Air Traffic (Luton)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what were the numbers of air traffic movements at Luton Airport in 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1973.

The numbers of air traffic movements of all kinds, including air transport, aircraft positioning, test and training, aero club and private movements, at Luton Airport were as follows:

197052,174
197165,597
197261,408
197361,591
The figures for 1970–72 have been published in

Business Monitor, and those for 1973 will be published in due course by the Civil Aviation Authority.

Aircraft Fuel Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what guidance his Department is currently giving to airline operators about the levying of excess aircraft fuel charges; and on what basis airlines may raise these charges.

These are matters for the Civil Aviation Authority. The authority has in recent months approved two increases of 6 per cent. and 7 per cent. respectively in fares for scheduled international services on account of heavy worldwide increases in civil aviation costs. The authority does not regulate prices for carriage on charter flights, but is monitoring the fuel surcharges which are being applied to determine whether they are fully justified.

Newspapers

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if, in order to assist his decision on setting up a Royal Commission on the Press, he will seek to ascertain the percentage of the operating costs of national newspapers which is met (a) out of sales, (b) out of advertising revenue, and (c) from other sources;(2) if, in order to assist his decision on setting up a Royal Commission on the Press, he will seek to ascertain the extent to which advertising revenue has varied as a percentage of total national newspaper costs in the last 12 months; and how much such variation is due to increased costs or variations in the actual amount of advertising revenue;(3) if, in order to assist his decision on setting up a Royal Commission on the Press, he will seek to ascertain how many national newspapers are at present operating in deficit;(4) if, in order to assist his decision on setting up a Royal Commission on the

19721973
tonnes£thousandtonnes£thousand
Manganese waste and scrapNilNil154
Ash and residues wholly of nickel6507051356

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, in his consideration of a Royal Commission on the Press, he will take into account the possibility of asking such a commission to examine the desirability of her Majesty's Government seeking powers to prevent the demise of national or regional newspapers.

This is, of course, one of the possibilities a commission could be asked to examine.

Consumer Magazines

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will bear in mind, in any inquiry into the Press, the economics, the technology and the marketing of consumer magazines.

The coverage of any such inquiry is one of the matters under consideration.

Film Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) what steps he proposes to Press, he will seek to ascertain the percentage of operating costs of national newspapers which is accounted for by the cost of newsprint, and the change in this percentage over the last 12 months.

These are not matters on which precise information is available from official sources. Previous inquiries have taken account of such economic factors, and they would no doubt be looked at again as part of any further inquiry.

Manganese, Nickel, Chrome And Copper

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what were the imports into the United Kingdom by volume and value in 1972 and 1973 of manganese, nickel, chrome and copper.

Details are published partly in Table III and partly in Table IV of the appropriate December issues of the Overseas Trade Statistics, except for the following items:take to safeguard the British film industry;(2) what is his policy towards establishing a National Film Fund subsidised from the Eady Fund;(3) what is his policy towards establishing a Goverment subsidy for non-profit-making film companies or films made for the public good and of high quality;(4) what is his policy towards establishing a publicly-owned film circuit in competition with the existing distributors;(5) what is his policy towards establishing outlets for films appealing to minority audiences; and which groups are to be catered for.

I shall shortly be receiving the final report of the Cinematograph Films Council about these and other questions concerning the prospects of the industry. I shall then consult my hon. Friend the Member for Putney (Mr. Jenkins), Under-Secretary of State for Education and Science—the Minister for the Arts—as well as the other interests concerned.

Wales

Brecon (Bypass)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has decided whether to hold a public inquiry into the proposal to construct a bypass for Brecon; and if he can give a starting date for construction.

The objections received are still under consideration. I expect soon to be able to announce my decision on whether or not to hold a public inquiry. It is too early to say when work could start on this scheme.

Roads (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales by what factor his expenditure on trunk roads and motorways in Wales increased between 1968–69 and 1972–73; and how these factors compare with Scotland and England.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he can give an estimate of the number of houses more than 40 years old with modern conveniences, and how this figure compares with the number in 1964.

I regret that this information is not available in the form requested. The hon. Member may, however, care to refer to the results of the 1961 and 1971 censuses, which give the numbers of houses lacking amenities in each of those years.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the average cost of making an old house habitable by means of improvement grant; and how this compares with the cost of erecting a new house of comparable size, excluding the cost of building land.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the average selling price of a newly built three-bedroom house in urban areas in Wales; and how this compares with the selling price of a 50-year-old house of equivalent size which has been modernised by means of improvement grant.

The average selling price of a newly built three-bedroom semi-detached house in urban areas in Wales in 1972, the latest date for which figures are available, was £5,100. The other information requested is not available.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many housing units, including old houses made habitable through improvement grants, were added to the housing stock in Wales in each of the years from 1964 to 1973, inclusive.

This information is not available in the form requested. The following are the figures for housing completions, houses demolished or closed, and improvement grants approved in Wales for each of the years 1964 to 1973 inclusive:

yearHousing Completions in WalesHouses Demolished or Closed in WalesImprovement Grants Approved in Wales
196418,9692,7537,665
196519,5242,8567,721
196619,3602,4177,142
196720,1582,7337,138
196819,1822,3977,022
196917,3042,2848,187
197015,4732,32910,420
197115,1012,59411,752
197214,7701,97827,851
197314,3342,02831,568

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if, in his review of extending expiring dates for housing improvement grant, he will take into account the special needs of development areas.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many houses were (1) started, (2) under construction, and (3) completed in the public and private sectors in Wales each year since 1964, inclusive.

For 1973, the information requested is as follows:

Public SectorPrivate SectorTotal
Housing Starts in Wales in 19732,99212,66215,654
Housing Completions in Wales in 19733,37710,95714,334
Houses under Construction at the end of 1973 in Wales5,35015,42220,772
Corresponding figures for earlier years are given in Table 52 of the Digest of Welsh Statistics No. 19 (1972/3), a copy of which is in the Library.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will now make a statement on the proposed extension of the 75 per cent. house improvement grant's availability in Wales beyond 23rd June 1974.