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Written Answers

Volume 876: debated on Thursday 11 July 1974

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 11th July 1974

National Finance

Wages And Dividends

7.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by how much wages have risen since 1966 compared with dividends on ordinary shares.

Between 1966 and 1973 the nation's wage and salary bill increased by about 85 per cent., whilst payments of dividends on ordinary shares, adjusted to a comparable basis in both years, rose by about 30 per cent.

Inflation

15.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the annual escalation in the rate of inflation in each calendar year since 1964 and in each of the last 12 months at an annual rate.

Following are the figures:

Percentage Increase in Retail Price Index on previous year
19643·3
19654·8
19663·9
19672·5
19684·7
19695·4
19706·4
19719·4
19727·1
19739·2
1973
June9·3
July9·4
August8·9
September9·3
October9·9
November10·3
December10·6
1974
January12·0
February13·2
March13·5
April15·2
May16·0

Eec (Long-Term Credit Institutions)

17.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement on recent steps to strengthen co-operation between long-term credit institutions in the European Economic Community.

The heads of institutions in the European Economic Community which specialise in long-term credit met on 10th June 1974 to consider what steps could be taken to strengthen further the co-operation between them which they had begun in 1973. I understand that usual progress was made. The Government welcome the participation of the British partner, Finance for Industry, in this venture, which should tend to increase productive investment in this country and opportunities for British firms abroad.

Dividend Limitation

18.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proposals he has to lift the current restraint on dividends.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer my right hon. Friend the Paymaster-General gave on 13th June to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Cathcart (Mr. Taylor).—[Vol. 874, c. 600.]

Budgetary Policy (Progress)

19.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress is being made towards the fulfilment of the demand management intentions of his Budget.

The Budget strategy was designed to facilitate recovery from the three-day week, the resumption of steads and sustainable growth and a switch of resources from domestic demand to exports within the overall pattern of demand. The available information on the main items of expenditure goes little beyond the end of the first quarter, but such as it is it shows good recovery from the loss of output at the beginning of the year, a good rise in export demand, a strong brake on the volume of imports and a level of personal consumption compatible with that in the Budget estimate for the first half year.

Wealth Tax

21.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take into account the findings of the Institute of Economic Affairs' recent study of the distribution of wealth before proceeding with any proposals for further taxation.

My right hon. Friend has taken note of all that is said in its recent study, but he does not accept that it affords any ground for not proceeding with his proposals for a wealth tax.

Economic Situation

23.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is satisfied that the strength of demand in the economy for the rest of 1974 is broadly compatible with the estimate he made in his Budget report.

It is not usual to provide full details of demand forecasts except at Budget time. But in general terms it now looks as though the rebound of stocks in the remainder of the year will be somewhat smaller than I expected in March. On the other hand it also looks as though the level of export demand may be somewhat higher.

Profits

24.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many letters he has received from companies or individuals seeking guidance on the proper social use of profits; and what reply he has given.

As far as I am aware my right hon. Friend has received no recent correspondence on this specific subject.

Benefits (P11d Forms)

25.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why in 1973 only 750,000 forms P11D—declaration of benefits—were returned to the Inland Revenue in respect of employees earning over £2,000 a year when there were about 5 million employees in that year with earnings over that level in respect of whom returns should have been submitted.

It is not the case that 5 million forms P11D should have been submitted. First, the special legislation relating to benefits applies only to directors and employees of commercial con terns. Secondly, there is a procedure under which separate forms P11D need not be completed for directors and employees if no entries in fact require to be made for them.

Personal Incomes (Spending Power)

26.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that a man with a wife and two children has only 20p more spending power when he earns £30 per week than when he earns £25 per week; and if he will take action to remedy this situation.

I am aware of the situation to which the hon. Member refers, which arises because of the combined operation of tax deductions and the withdrawal of means tested benefits as earnings increase. I shall keep the matter under review, but I have no statement to make at present.

Balance Of Payments

29.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to collect the necessary information to enable him to compile and publish regional balance of payments statistics on a quarterly basis.

I am not quite sure what my hon. Friend has in mind but many of the components of the balance of payments between regions of the United Kingdom would be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to obtain.

Pensioners (Earnings Rule)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the PAYE income to the Exchequer from pensioners not yet retired if the pensions earnings rule were to be abolished.

The estimated amount of pensions forgone on account of the earnings rule is £140 million on which income tax would amount to about £40 million, though not all of this would be collected through the PAYE system. There is no information on which to base an estimate of the additional wages and salaries that pensioners might have if the earnings rule was abolished, nor of the extra revenue that would accrue in tax on these.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the extra PAYE revenue from the earnings of pensioners who would work if the earnings rule were abolished.

I regret that there is no information available on which to base an estimate.

Mortgage Interest Relief

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT figures showing the value of relief of mortgage interest for taxpayers in England, Wales and Scotland for the period 1950–1973 or the nearest available date.

The estimates are as follows:

£ million
EnglandWalesScotland
1950–5113½½½
1951–5218½½½
1952–5318½½½
1953–542311
1954–552311
1955–562811
1956–573211
1957–58371
1958–5941½
1959–6046½2
1960–61652
1961–6269½
1962–6369½
1963–64833
1964–65101½4
1965–6612545
1966–67143½5
1967–68166½6
1968–691806
1969–7021778
1970–71278910
1971–723151011
1972–73361½11½13
1973–744631517

Retired Persons (Earned Income)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost of eliminating tax liability of earned income for the first five years of retirement for (a) men over 65 years of age and (b) women over 60 years of age; and what is his estimate of the numbers of persons who would benefit in each category.

I regret that it is not possible to estimate the cost of exempting from tax the earned income of the elderly in respect of the first five years only of retirement. For 1971–72, the latest year for which information is available, the estimated cost of such a concession for all retired persons would be about £400 million. About 1·5 million taxpayers would benefit, counting married couples as one. Of this number about 340,000 are single women or widows.

Company Taxation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the total of United Kingdom taxes on the total income of companies including tax on distributions made by companies but net of investment grants, expressed as a percentage of total company income, for each year since 1960; and what have been the comparable figures for France and Germany over the same period.

Following are the figures available:A. United Kingdom taxes on the total income of companies, including tax on distributions (including long-term interest payments) made by companies.B. The same less investment grants.

As a percentage of total company income.
AB
YearPer centPer cent
196028·228·2
196127·027·0
196225·825·8
196324·824·8
196426·626·6
196521·021·0
196628·728·7
196729·126·4
196829·424·6
196930·324·1
197027·522·5
197121·716·7
197223·320·6
1973 (provisional) 17·516·1

Note: The estimates of company income used are of income arising in the year; and of taxes, those accruing on that income; but the figures for investment grants relate to payments received in the year (accruals are not available after 1969).

Comparable figures for France and Germany are not available.

Government Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish figures showing total central Government expenditure in Scotland, England, Wales and Ulster during the period 1950–1973 or the nearest available date; and if he will express each share as a percentage of the whole United Kingdom Central Government expenditure.

It is not possible to identify the regional elements in central Government expenditure except in respect of separately administered services. But the following table gives information for 1973–74 corresponding to that given in Table 2 of the answer to the Question my hon. Friend asked on 22nd February 1973.

SEPARATELYADMINISTEREDSERVICES (ENGLAND, SCOTLAND AND WALES)
Service1973–74
£ million
England
Police231·3
Roads476·7
Housing397·2
Rate Support Grants2,699·2
Education Services76·6
Health Services etc.:
Hospitals Services etc.1,452·0
Executive Councils Services472·4
Miscellaneous health and welfare services58·9
Total5,864·3
Scotland
Police23·8
Roads63·8
Housing101·6
Rate Support Grants358·8
Education Services22·0
Health Services276·5
Total846·5
Wales
Police12·7
Roads37·2
Housing23·2
Rate Support Grants205·8
Education Services2·5
Health Services121·9
Total403·3
Grand Total7,114·1
Scotland (percentage)11·8
England (percentage)82·5
Wales (percentage)5·7

Corporation Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the estimated yield from the corporation tax paid by companies in the current year and the addition which would have to be made to the standard rate of income tax if no revenue was raised from corporation tax.

The estimated yield of corporation tax, including ACT and the additional ACT supplement, in 1974–75 is £3,265 million as shown in the Financial Statement and Budget Report 1974–75. To raise that amount of additional revenue would require an increase in the basic rate of income tax of about 11 percentage points, at 1974–75 income levels.

District Valuers (Scotland)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if district valuers in Scotland hold registers of land ownership.

District valuers in Scotland will have in their records details of the ownership of land within their district, which are added to each year by information of all new registrations with the Register of Sasines who hold the registers of titles to land, but they do not hold registers of land ownership.

Income Tax (Pensioners)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the tax liability of a 70-year-old retirement pensioner, with a pensioner wife, who has an income additional to pension of £3 per week from the National Coal Board and a mineworkers disablement pension of £6·56 per week.

Assuming that the wife is entitled to a retirement pension by virtue of her husband's insurance and that the disablement pension is subject to tax, and has no other income, then the tax payable for 1974–75 is £58·37. If the disablement pension is not subject to tax there is no tax payable for 1974–75.

Travel-To-Work Expenses

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in the light of increased costs, whether he will consider the expenses involved in travel-to-work being allowed against income tax, particularly for those living in rural areas; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend does not think it would be right to single out this particular form of personal expenditure for tax relief.

Aldermen And Councillors (Allowances)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why travelling expenses and subsistence allowances paid to London borough aldermen are subject to tax when they are also in receipt of an attendance allowance, whereas councillors can claim travelling expenses and subsistence allowances as an expense not subject to tax when they are also in receipt of an attendance allowance; if he will introduce measures to enable aldermen and councillors to be treated on the same basis; and if he will make a statement.

The reason for the difference in treatment is that a councillor, unlike an alderman, holds an office which requires him to perform duties both at the town hall and in his electoral area; and it is the general rule that expenses incurred in travelling between two—or more—places where the duties of an officer are carried on are not taxable.

Earnings (Medical Profession)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many medical specialists are shown in the Schedule D assessments for professional earnings as currently in receipt of £15,000—£20,000 per annum; and how many are earning more than £25,000.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many medical partnerships are currently liable for Schedule D assessment; how many partners are involved; and what is the total amount of the assessment.

For accounting periods ending in the year to 5th April 1971—the latest year for which information is available—the figures are:—

Number of partnerships7,000
Number of partners20,000
Amount assessed£82 million

Sterling (Purchasing Power)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the fall in the value of the £ sterling since June 1973; and what is the real purchasing power of £127·25 now compared with June 1973.

Between June 1973 and May 1974, the latest date for which information is available, the purchasing power of £127·25 fell by 13·3 per cent. to £110·33, on the basis of the change in the General Index of Retail Prices.

Capital Gains Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce legislation to ensure that no taxes are payable on notional gains or deemed disposals but only come into operation for payment when an actual gain has been realised.

Corporation Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the reduction in investment expected as a consequence of the extra corporation tax to be introduced due (1) to the 52 per cent. rate, and (2) to the 42 per cent. rate.

In the short term, changes in the level of company taxation have only a marginal effect on the level of investment. In the longer term business men look to the prospective growth of demand for their products.

Income Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will set up a working party to review the lost production and lost investment to British industry and commerce that has arisen from high marginal rates of taxation on earned income.

Eec Policy Guidelines

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the EEC economic policy guidelines for the United Kingdom in 1974 were drafted by the Commission in consultation with his Department.

The guidelines for economic policy for 1974 annexed to the draft Council decision (R/1253/74) were prepared by the Commission in consultation with national Governments, including the United Kingdom Government.

Training For Employment (Expenditure)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will provide additional resources to the Department of Employment to increase expenditure on the infrastructure for retraining workers as laid down by the draft Council decision adjusting economic policy guidelines for 1974.

The 1974–75 Supply Estimates for the Department of Employment provide for increased expenditure on industrial training, including retraining. The Manpower Services Commission, operating through the Training Services Agency, is now responsible to the Secretary of State for Employment for formulating and implementing policies in this field.

Government Investments

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the total sums of equity capital invested by the central Government since 1970 in companies in England, Scotland and Wales, respectively.

The Question relates only to equity which is listed below. The hon. Member will appreciate that aid of various kinds, on a very substantial scale, including regional development grants, selective financial assistance under the Industry Act 1972, and regional employment premium, has been given to the regions, including Scotland and Wales.

England

  • British Petroleum Company Limited 11,630,769 Ordinary £1 shares.
  • Mersey Docks and Harbour Company, 4,137,266 10p Ordinary shares.
  • Rolls Royce (1971) Limited, 30,000,000 £1 Ordinary shares.

Scotland

  • Cammell Laird Shipbuilders Limited, 1,500,000 £1 Ordinary shares.
  • Govan Shipbuilders Limited, 5,000,000 £1 Ordinary shares.

Wales

Small Firms (Corporation Tax)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will publish a table showing the estimated net additional cost to the Exchequer of lifting corporation tax relief for small companies from £15,000, graded off to £25,000 as provided in the 1972 Finance Act, to £18,000, graded off to £28,000, £20,000, graded off to £30,000, £25,000 graded off to £35,000, £30,000 graded off to £40,000, £35,000, graded off to £45,000, £40,000, graded off to £50,000, £45,000, graded off to £55,000, £50,000, graded off to £60,000, and £55,000, graded off to £65,000 and similar tables with gradings off before standard rate corporation tax applies increased from £10,000 to £15,000 and £20,000 and £25,000;(2) what would be the estimated cost of reducing corporation tax for small companies from 42 per cent. to 39 per cent. in conjunction with raising the level of profits to which they apply from £15,000, graded off to £25,000, to £25,000, graded off to £35,000, and to £35,000, graded off to £50,000, respectively;(3) what would be the estimated net cost to the Treasury of charging corporation tax for small companies, as defined in the 1972 Finance Act, at the rate of 41 per cent., 40 per cent., 39 per cent., and 37½ per cent., instead of 42 per cent., respectively.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he h a any plans to levy value added tax at a rate higher than 10 per cent. on luxury goods.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 12th June to my hon. Friend the Member for Sheffield, Attercliffe (Mr. Duffy).—[Vol. 874, c. 561–2.]

Local Authority Mayors And Chairmen (Allowances)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the Inland Revenue will seek to establish the extent to which the official allowances of the mayors and chairmen of the new local authorities are not spent on official entertaining and expenses so that they may be assessed to tax on any surplus.

Home Department

International Guerrilla Festival

30.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give a report on the progress of his efforts to prevent from entering the United Kingdom persons belonging to organisations intending to take part in the international terrorist festival in Belfast.

I have nothing to add at present to the reply given to a Question by the hon. Member on 27th June.—[Vol. 875, c. 533–4.]

Charities

31.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the fact that under the present law the Charity Commissioners are called on to exercise simultaneously advisory, investigative and judicial functions with respect to registered charities, whether he will consider legislation with a view to reform.

No. My right hon. Friend does not regard these functions as necessarily incompatible.

Prisons And Hospitals (Drug-Testing Experiments)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements exist for the authorisation of drug-testing experiments involving inmates of Her Majesty's prisons and mental hospitals; how many such drug trials have taken place in the last three years; what were the drugs involved; and if he will make a statement.

It is not the practice to carry out drug-testing experiments on prisoners in England and Wales. Questions relating to practice in mental hospitals and other health service establishments in England and Wales are matters for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services.

Wives (Criminal Assaults)

33.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what further action he is contemplating to deter husbands from criminally assaulting their wives.

This is a complex subject. My right hon. Friend is not satisfied that there is any action that we could appropriately take at present that would deter husbands from criminal assaults, but, as the hon. Member will know, a Select Committee is to be set up in the autumn to look into the problem. If the hon. Member has a particular point in mind perhaps she will let me know.

Metropolitan Police

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the actual strength of the Metropolitan Police in 1934, 1939, 1954 and 1974.

The figures are:

31st December 193419,482
31st December 193919,004*
31st December 195416,189
31st May 197420,694
* Excluding war auxiliaries.

Northern Ireland

Irish Republican Army (Strabane)

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the take-over by the IRA on Tuesday 25th June 1974 of the whole area of the town of Strabane, including the blocking of the main road to Omagh for eight hours and the carrying out of foot patrols in the Ballycolman estate for over five hours; and if he will explain why the security forces did not take action to prevent this.

There was no IRA take-over of Strabane on 25th June 1974. Following the funeral of a local Catholic man at about 2 p.m. Republican elements tried to create incidents by blocking the main road to Omagh and access roads to the Ballycolman estate. The security forces, with the co-operation of local residents, cleared the road blocks in the estate by about 4 p.m. and the other roads by about 7.30 p.m. The main road to Omagh was blocked for about five hours but alternative routes were open.

Concessionary Fares

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are his plans for concessionary bus fares for the elderly in Northern Ireland in view of the situation there vis-à-vis the rest of the United Kingdom.

There are some substantial concessions on bus fares for the elderly in Northern Ireland. They are at the discretion of the bus companies. The Northern Ireland Department of the Environment is examining the question of concessionary fares together with interested parties including the transport undertakings.

Employment

Newham (Nalgo Dispute)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is aware that the London borough of New-ham; which is in dispute with NALGO, is anxious to resolve this dispute; and if he will now take action to ensure that the council is enabled to resolve this dispute.

I am very much aware of and share the general desire that the dis

Northern*Yorkshire and Humberside*East Anglia*South Eastern*South Western*
July 19733002702,150210
August 19736301,070601,040340
September 197331020401,040240
October 19735302801102,540160
November 19731,080160190920820
December 1973580350402,35080
January 19749601,0901804,070330
February 19744503901003,510870
March 19745104105102,250230
April 19744404002302,64020
May 19745401501301,710360
June 19744307201002,080330
TOTALS6,7605,3101,69026,3003,990
WalesEast Midlands*West MidlandsNorth Western*Scotland
July 19731,610200708301,720
August 19738104403401,660630
September 1973110201,8401,500250
October 1973830720580320450
November 19731,120105509701,210
December 1973140370340720930
January 19748208705501,1001,370
February 19748805904201,220890
March 19741103105601,140680
April 19743804306805903,050
May 197470680430760700
June 19743403403001,0701,010
TOTALS7,2204,9806,66011,88012,890
* Because of changes in the boundaries of the se regions consequent on the creation of the new loca authorities by the Local Government Act 1972 figures for the period since 1st April 1974 are not strictly comparable with those for earlier periods.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, arising from the closure of Irlam steelworks, he will give a list of the number of employees made redundant from the Newton constituency, and each of the surrounding constituencies.

pute involving NALGO and the London boroughs should be resolved. I understand that negotiations are continuing on the National Joint Council for Local Authorities Administrative, Professional, Technical and Clerical Services with a view to resolving the dispute and it would not be appropriate for me to intervene at this stage.

Redundancies

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT figures showing the number of redundancies by planning region, notified to his Department in each of the past 12 months.

This information is not available in the form requested and can only be obtained by a disproportionate charge on public funds. However, 2,364 of the 2,451 workers who were made redundant at Irlam have received counselling interviews by officers of my Department, and an analysis of their place of residence by travel to work area is as follows:

Travel to Work AreaNumbers CounselledPercentage
Manchester*1,81976·95
Leigh1134·78
Warrington2018·50
Bolton60·25
Wigan and Chorley2209·31
Others50·21
2,364100·00
* Of this figure 1,176 or 49·74 per cent, reside at Irlam within my hon. Friend's constituency.

Cost Of Living (Regional Indices)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make it his practice to prepare and publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the rates of inflation for each standard region in the United Kingdom.

As I stated in reply to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Cathcart (Mr. Taylor) on 11th June 1974—[Vol. 874, c. 493.]—my right hon. Friend is considering the possibility of producing regional retail price indices, but it is not clear that the advantage of having separate indices for all regions would justify the considerable staff and other costs which would be involved.

Scotland

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the number of male jobs in Scotland for each year between 1967 and 1973 inclusive.

Following is the information for each mid-year:

Estimated number of male employees in employment in Scotland
(Thousands)
June 19671,302
June 19681,279
June 1969 (a)1,274
(b)1,278
June 19701,258
June 1971(a)1,207
(b)1,216
June 19721,194
June 19731,221
The estimates from June 1969 (

b) include improved information about the location of employees in the distributive trades. The estimates for June 1971 ( a)

and earlier dates are based on counts of national insurance cards. The figures from June 1971 ( b) are from the annual censuses of employment.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the ratio of the number of persons made redundant to the number of persons in employment in Scotland for each year between 1964 and the first quarter of 1974.

Redundancy figures for Scotland are not available for the period prior to 1965. For the period from 1965 on the ratios of persons notified as having been made redundant to the number of persons in employment in Scotland are:

YearRatio
19651:202
19661: 96
19671: 65
19681: 90
19691:106
19701: 67
19711: 47
19721: 74
19731:155
January to March 19741:830

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the ratio of the number of unemployed persons to the number of vacancies in Scotland for each year between 1964 to the first quarter of 1974.

The following table shows the information for March each year. The vacancy figures used in the calculation relate only to vacancies notified to employment offices and careers offices and do not measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Ratio of unemployed to Unfilled vacancies in Scotland
March 19646·5:1
March 19654·0:1
March 19662·6:1
March 19675·3:1
March 19685·1:1
March 19694·4:1
March 19705·1:1
March 197111·2:1
March 197218·5:1
March 19736·2:1
March 19744·3:1

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the ratio of the unemployment rate in Scotland to that of the rest of the United Kingdom, the Midlands and the South-East of England, respectively, for each year between 1964 and the first quarter of 1974.

RATIO OF THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE FOR SCOTLAND TO THE RATES FOR OTHER AREAS
United Kingdom except ScotlandWest MidlandsEast MidlandsSouth-East
March 19642·4:14·0:1Not available*Not available*
March 19652·3:14·6:13·6:13·6:1
March 19662·1:14·5:13·0:13·0:1
March 19671·7:12·2:12·4:12·2:1
March 19681·6:11·9:12·1:12·3:1
March 19691·5:12·1:11·8:12·2:1
March 19701·6:12·2:11·8:12·3:1
March 19711·8:12·2:12·0:12·8:1
March 19721·8:11·8:12·1:12·8:1
March 19731·8:12·1:12·3:13·1:1
March 19741·7:12·0:12·0:12·6:1
* The East Midland and South-East Standard Regions of England were not formed until 1965.

Training

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the overall capacity of Government retraining facilities in the United Kingdom giving details for specific industries and capacity by regions.

I am advised by the Manpower Services Commission that in Great Britain on 30th April 1974 there were 14,271 places available for training in skillcentres. The following table analyses them by trade group. It is not possible to provide an industrial analysis

ANALYSIS OF TRAINING PLACES AT SKILLCENTRES BY TRADE GROUP AND REGION AT 30TH APRIL 1974
Region
Trade GroupScotlandNorth EastNorth WestMidlandsWales and WestSouth EastLondon
Construction296560599419697680444
Engineering Production (including Miscellaneous Engineering)532866478679756590526
Engineering Servicing52188104132240155130
Electrical/Electronics232289192298227184218
Plant and Automotive Trades408636296420360456316
General Servicing36481214Nil5196
Miscellaneous293942395354103

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many places are available for retraining in Bedfordshire, and in what industries.

I am advised by the Manpower Services Commission that on the latest available date there were 118 people in training places under TOPS in colleges and employers' establishments in Bedfordshire. It is not possible to provide an industrial analysis as trainees in a particular occupation may go into a number of different industries. The greatly expanded training opportunities

Following is the information for March each year:since trainees in a particular trade may go to a number of different industries.Outside skillcentres, the Training Opportunities Scheme makes use of facilities in colleges of further education and employers' establishments as necessary. On 30th April 1974 14,127 trainees were under training in these establishments.Although most of the training places in colleges of further education are in clerical and commercial occupations, and training in employers' establishments is mainly in engineering occupations, a very wide range of courses is available at various levels.now available throughout the country, both in skillcentres, colleges of further education and employers' establishments are equally open to the people of Bedfordshire.

Education And Science

London Weighting

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science on what date he received a communication from the Director of Education of the London borough of Newham sent under date 3rd July regarding the Pay Board's Advisory Report on London weighting; what was the nature of this communication; what reply he has sent; and whether he will publish details of these two communications.

My right hon. Friend received on 4th July a letter expressing the view that there should be a London weighting of equal amount in each of the 32 boroughs. He has replied that there are differing views among local authorities on this question. So far as teachers are concerned, this must be resolved within the Burnham Committees. The present position is that the teachers have rejected a Management Panel offer of £325 in ILEA and £200 in the outer boroughs. My right hon. Friend does not propose to publish this correspondence.

Pupil Expulsion (Complaints)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many complaints against unreasonable suspensions or expulsions of pupils from schools have been made to the Secretary of State in each of the last three years; and in how many cases in each year has the Secretary of State upheld the complaint.

My right hon. Friend receives few such complaints; their number and outcome cannot be stated precisely, and no permanent records are kept.

Central Lancashire New Town

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what special help is given to new schools in the Central Lancashire New Town development area as compared with existing grants to neighbouring local education authorities.

My Department does not make grants to local education authorities. Proposals for new schools in the Central Lancashire New Town development area are considered against the same criterion of basic need for school places as is applied to projects elsewhere.

School Building Programme (Cheshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how much money was spent on primary school building in Cheshire in each of the last three years; and how many primary schools were built in each of these years in Cheshire.

The following table shows for each building year since 1970–71 the value of major primary school projects started and the number of primary school departments completed in the county of Cheshire, including the former county boroughs:

Building yearValue of major primary projects startedNumber of primary departments* completed (including projects carried out from minor works allocations)
(£000)
1970–712,29530
1971–721,98825
1972–732,33823
1973–74†1,61915
* Where a primary school is organised in separate junior and infant departments these are counted as separate units in the Department's returns.
† To 31st March 1974. The 1973–74 building year was extended by three months to 30th June 1974. The relevant information for the last quarter is not yet available.

Opposition Parties (Facilities)

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister if he will now make a statement about his proposals for the improvement of facilities for Opposition leaders.

There will be a statement about additional financial assistance to Opposition parties as soon as inter-party discussions are completed. I hope that this will be before the Summer Recess.

Government Policy (Minister's Speech)

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister whether the content of the remarks by the Chancellor of the Exchequer when interviewed on Independent Television News of 24th June, on the subject of the economy, represents Government policy.

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister whether the comments on the economy made by the Chancellor of the Exchequer in a broadcast interview on 24th June represent the policy of Her Majesty's Government.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister whether the statement of the Chancellor of the Exchequer about the economy during the course of a television interview on 24th June 1974 represents Government policy.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister whether the television broadcast on the economy made by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on Independent Television News on 24th June represented Government policy.

I would refer the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Kingston-upon-Thames (Mr. Lamont).

Scottish Office

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if he will now appoint another Minister for the Scottish Office.

Honours List

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister what plans he has for further changes in the selection of persons whom he recommends to Her Majesty for inclusion in the Honours List.

I keep the honours system under continual review, and changes are made in it from time to time as appropriate. I announced one such change, in connection with awards for gallantry, last month.

Northern Ireland

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make an official visit to Strabane.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave him on 13th June.—[Vol. 874, c. 1822.]

Cbi And Tuc (Talks)

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister when he next proposes to meet the CBI and the TUC.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister when he next expects to have talks with the TUC.

I met representatives of the CBI and TUC at the meeting of NEDC on 3rd July. I have no immediate plans for any further meetings, but shall be ready to meet either, or both together, if such a meeting were considered helpful.

Trade Union Conferences

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list the trade union annual conferences which he has visited during 1974 in his official capacity.

Since 28th February I have visited the annual conferences of the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers on 28th April; of the Union of Post Office Workers on 12th May; of the General and Municipal Workers' Union on 6th June; and of NATSOPA on 19th June.

Nuclear Tests

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if he will seek to initiate a conference of heads of Government with a view to banning all nuclear weapon testing.

The International Conference of the Committee on Disarmament in Geneva already has as one of its priorities the negotiation of a comprehensive test ban treaty which would prohibit nuclear testing in all environments, and we fully support its work. The recent Soviet/American bilateral threshold agreement on underground tests was a welcome step towards a comprehensive ban. I doubt, however, whether the initiative suggested by my hon. Friend would eliminate the substantial obstacles which still exist.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Bees

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the beekeepers about the harmful effects on bees of chemical sprays used on open blossom; and if he is satisfied with the present regulations in view of the losses suffered by some beekeepers.

My right hon. Friend has received two letters about this. Farmers, contractors and beekeepers normally maintain close liaison and co-operation in applying the Agricultural Departments' detailed recommendations which are designed to give bees maximum protection that is practicable. We shall continue to publicise the necessary precautions and to encourage all concerned to observe them. In this way we may hope to reduce the risk of the kind of unfortunate local incidents which can detract from what has been achieved nationally, and by voluntary measures, to minimise spray hazards to bees.

Calf Slaughterings

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will set out in tabular form the number of calf slaughterings for each of the last 12 months.

The figures requested are as follows:

UNITED KINGDOM CALF SLAUGHTERINGS
1973Thou. head
July8·6
August10·1
September13·1
October19·2
November15·3
December13·4
1974
January20·9
February21·2
March28·0
April26·7*
May18·4*
June22·4*
* Provisional Source: MAFF: Returns from Public and Licensed Slaughterhouses (June 1973-April 1974) Weekly Estimated Slaughtering Statistics (May and June 1974).

Pig Swill

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many pig swill feeders had been licensed by 1st July; and how many extensions had been granted.

Individual licences and exemption certificates are issued locally. I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as the national figures become available.

Sugar Beet

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will increase the remuneration of United Kingdom sugar beet growers in 1975 so that the acreage quota will be fully taken up, to ensure an adequate supply for the consumers; and when he expects to announce his decision on this matter.

I cannot at this stage add to what my right hon. Friend said in his reply to the right hon. Member on 4th July except to say that we fully recognise the need to offer adequate incentives to growers of home-grown beet, and we shall announce the results of our consideration as soon as possible.

Milk

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, in view of the current shortfall in milk production and its effect on the dairy manufacturing industry, he will make a statement on how he proposes to safeguard the national dairy herd and encourage producers to expand milk production so that adequate supplies are available for the liquid and manufacturing sectors in the future.

I would draw attention to what I said in the debate on 26th June and the reply which my hon. Friend the Minister of State gave to the hon. Member for Isle of Wight (Mr. Ross) on 4th July.

Pig Production

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, to encourage replacement plans of pig producers, he will now give more details of what he intends to do to safeguard pig producers at the end of the present subsidy scheme.

No, but discussions are in progress with the interests concerned about the long-term future of the agriculture industry including the pig sector.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now take account of the fall in the end price of pigs and the level of remuneration currently received by producers, and increase the subsidy to make good this fall.

No. The 50p per score subsidy is making a major contribution to producers' returns. Although the average price of certified pigs has fallen since the subsidy was introduced, it has been relatively steady since Easter and, while feed costs have eased, producers' average total returns for certified pigs have, thanks to the subsidy, been in general as high or higher since the subsidy was introduced than they were previously this year.

Poultry

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, in view of the present uncertainty in the poultry industry, he will make a statement on the financial state of the industry and on his proposals to ensure adequate supplies poultry products in the future.

I have nothing to add to the replies given to the hon. Member for Oswestry (Mr. Biffen) on 8th July.

Beef

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now give more details on his proposals to reintroduce a guaranteed price for beef; if he will indicate at what level the support will operate; and when he expects to be able to reintroduce the guaranteed price.

Horticulture (Fuel Costs)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement regarding his policy intentions for the period after the end of the present oil subsidy scheme for glasshouses and on action he intends to take designed to maintain the position of horticulturalists in a period of rising oil prices

The glasshouse fuel oil subsidy was made available on a temporary and degressive basis to cushion growers against the sharp and unexpected increase in their costs which took place when it was too late for them to make major changes in their production plans for the 1974 season. The subsidy is not intended to do more than provide growers with a breathing space during which they can decide how best to adjust to the higher level of oil prices which, in common with other users of fuel oil, they will have to face in the future. A long-term subsidy would create an artificial situation and militate against economies in the use of energy.

Sugar

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is now in a position, following his recent conference with Commonwealth sugar producers, to give details of the prospect of receiving the 1·4 million tons of sugar negotiated under Protocol 22 of the Treaty of Accession.

During these talks I reaffirmed the Government's commitment to secure access for 1·4 million tons of raw sugar from the developing Commonwealth on fair terms and our intention to seek continuing access to the Community for Australian sugar. Their outcome was that intended, as all those present recognised, namely a valuable and timely exchange of views on the main aspects of any arrangements: quantities; prices and the considerations relevant to their determination; and other matters, such as the duration, review, and operation of the arrangements. The next stage will be negotiations on the precise terms for giving effect to the Community's undertakings on sugar contained in Protocol 22, and in the joint declaration of intent in respect of India, and to our stated intentions in respect of Australian sugar. These will take place within the Community and between it and the Governments concerned. I am confident that last week's talks have greatly facilitated the achievement of our declared aims.

Confectionery (Sugar Supplies)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is aware of the difficulties of confectionery makers because of the shortage of sugar supplies; and if, in view of the working of the present system of allocation of supplies, he will make arrangements to revise the system.

In conjunction with the refiners and representatives of the food manufacturing industry, we are urgently studying ways in which to improve the allocation system.

I would emphasise, first, that these difficulties arise not from any shortage in total supplies, which I do not consider likely in the immediate future, but from the fact that only a limited proportion can be supplied at normal prices; and second, that any improvements in the present arrangements can be reached only by voluntary agreement between the refining companies and the food manufacturing industry. This is the possibility that we are actively pursuing.

Child Snatching Hearings (Publicity)

asked the Attorney-General if, in the light of the direction to county court and High Court judges by the President of the Family Division to order certain cases in the division to be held without the attendance of the Press or public, he will introduce regulations to make it impossible to exclude the attendance of Press and public at hearings of cases concerning child snatching.

As a general rule applications for injunctions in the High Court and county court concerning children should be heard in private, particularly as they have often to be dealt with urgently on the basis of statements made by one side in the absence of the other which may turn out to be unfounded and may do great harm to the respondent when reported in the Press.

Matrimonial Causes

asked the Attorney-General if he is satisfied with the law about the availability of an injunction to prevent a husband from molesting his wife.

Injunctions are readily available in connection with matrimonial proceedings and a wife can also take proceedings for assault when appropriate. There are practical difficulties about granting such relief in other circumstances, especially where the parties are living together. The Law Commission's work on rights of occupation of the matrimonial home, which is nearing completion, may be relevant on this point and it and the Finer Committee's recommendation on the same subject will be considered.

Battered Wives

asked the Attorney1 General if he will take steps to make lega-advice and legal aid more readily available to battered wives.

Legal advice and assistance are readily available under the new legal aid provisions which came into force in April 1973. Legal aid for civil proceedings may be obtained, if necessary, within a matter of hours. My noble and learned Friend the Lord Chancellor is considering ways of extending the legal services available to poorer sections of the community.

Civil Service

Parliamentary Papers

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will investigate the logistics of having parliamentary papers printed in non-union printing works in Scotland, or outwith the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.

The parliamentary papers required for the business of the House have to be supplied to an extremely tight timetable which makes it essential for the work to be produced overnight at premises close to the House. The time to transmit copy and to deliver finished supplies precludes production outside London.

Defence

Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the percentage of gross national product spent on defence by the United Kingdom, France and Germany and the reduction in the current year's Defence Estimates if the United Kingdom percentage were to be reduced to the same as the average percentage for France and Germany.

1973 is the latest year for which figures for all three countries are available. On the NATO definition, defence expenditure as percentage of GNP was 6 per cent. for the United Kingdom, 4·2 per cent. for France and 3·9 per cent. for Germany. On this basis a reduction of United Kingdom expenditure to the average percentage for France and Germany would have involved a cut of about one-third.

Nuclear Weapons

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will give as much information as is consistent with security considerations about the extent to which nuclear weapons in British hands may be used at the sole discretion of the United Kingdom Government.

As I made clear in the defence debate on 2nd July, the whole of our nuclear capability is committed to NATO. My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister reminded the House on 24th June that if NATO should collapse—if there should be no NATO—we should have to take our own decisions. But so long as NATO exists these weapons will be committed to the Alliance; and while so committed, all our weapons remain subject to political control through Alliance consultation procedures, and could in no circumstances be used without the consent of British Ministers.

Energy

Offshore Oil And Gas

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what are his Department's latest estimates of the shares of proven and probable oil and gas reserves in commercial finds in the United Kingdom Continental Shelf accruing to British interests and the public sector in the United Kingdom.

The information is as follows:

British Share of total reserves Per cent.Public Sector Share of total reserves Per cent.
Oil5016
Gas2714

Electricity Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether area electricity boards in England and Wales intend to increase tariffs for monthly-billed consumers.

The 12 area electricity boards in England and Wales notified the Price Commission of their intention to increase the tariffs to monthly-billed consumers which apply to the larger industrial commercial consumers. With the Government's agreement they will be increasing these tariffs towards the end of July. It is expected that this will mean increases of 4 per cent. to 6 per cent. on the May 1974 fuel inclusive price for the majority of the consumers concerned. For a small proportion of consumers, however, the increase will be 6 per cent.-9 per cent. and for others below 4 per cent. The increases will vary between the boards which will announce the full details as soon as possible.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Portugal (British Embassy)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs for what reason the British Embassy in Lisbon is now open only between 8 a.m. in the morning and 2 p.m. in the afternoon; and whether, in view of the inconvenience this will cause to British exporters, the British community and Portugal business and official offices, he can arrange that the matter be reconsidered.

These office hours were introduced locally as an experiment during the summer months. Embassy staff are always available to see visitors by appointment at other times, and the consular section is manned every afternoon to deal with urgent inquiries. The telephone switchboard is manned on a 24-hour basis and embassy staff are always available on call. The embassy has received no complaints about these arrangements which will be reviewed at the conclusion of the experiment in mid-September.

Rhodesia (Detention Of Dr Sithole)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he has taken to secure the early release of Dr. Edson Sithole, the detained Publicity Secretary of the Rhodesian African National Council.

I deplore his detention and I have already urged that he be released. The Rhodesian authorities are in no doubt about our strong feelings about this and other detentions without trial in Rhodesia. Considerations of humanity aside, the detention of Dr. Sithole at this time is particularly ill considered. If there is to be any sort of peaceful future for Rhodesia, Mr. Smith must start meaningful discussions with African leaders rather than lock them up. It is not surprising that Bishop Muzorewa has said that the ANC will not hold further discussions until Dr. Sithole is released.

Industry

Coffin Plates

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many firms are now engaged in the manufacture of coffin plates; how many people they employ; and how they are distributed regionally.

Advance Factories (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the size, cost and location of each completed advance factory currently standing unoccupied in Scotland, with the date of completion in each case.

Three advance factories, completed at a cost of £570,000, are available for a first occupier as follows:

LocationSize (Sq. Metres)Date of Completion
Coatbridge4,270June 1971
Hillington1,411May 1974
Inchinnan4,878August 1973

Investment (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) what was the real increase in the total investment in plant, machinery and vehicles in Scotland for each year between 1967 and 1973, inclusive;(2) what was the real increase in industrial investment in Scotland for each year between 1967 and 1973, inclusive;(3) what has been the capital expenditure per annum by manufacturing establishments in Scotland for each year between 1967 and 1973, inclusive, at 1967 prices.

I regret that figures are not available at 1967 prices and the following table is in terms of 1970 prices. Figures for 1973 are not yet available, nor is any division by asset for 1970 and later years.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN SCOTLAND AT 1970 PRICES
£ millionPercentage increase on previous year
Total AssetsTotal AssetsPlant, machinery and vehicles
1967*158
19681851720
19692161715
1970†2212n.a.
1971†‡176-20n.a.
1972†‡144-18n.a.
* On 1958 SIC (Standard Industrial Classification); later years on 1968 SIC. There may be other small differences in coverage.
† Including acquisitions less disposals of land and existing buildings, excluded from 1969 and earlier years. In 1968 there was £2 million of net acquisitions but the figure can vary considerably from year to year.
‡ Provisional.
n.a.=Not available.

Boat And Small Ship Building

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether it is his policy to take into national ownership companies engaged in the construction of yachts and small craft, such as lifeboats; and if he will give a complete definition of the "shipbuilding and marine engineering industries" intended to be taken into State ownership.

My right hon. Friend hopes to make a statement soon about the Government's plans for taking shipbuilding, ship repairing and marine engineering into public ownership and control. We have no plans, at present, for extending public ownership to firms whose main activity is the construction of yachts and small craft.

Post Office Corporation

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many places are at present unfilled on the Board of the Post Office Corporation; and from when each vacancy dates.

There is provision under the Post Office Act 1969 for a chairman, a minimum of six and a maximum of 12 members. At present there are eight members in addition to the chairman. The post of Member for Finance and Corporate Planning was vacated on 31st December 1973 and I hope to make an appointment in the near future.

Telephone Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how telephone charges made by the Post Office in Great Britain

United KingdomEEC (Ranges)Canada
Connection chargeUp to £40£7·25–£71·61£5·54–£9·07
Rental for an exclusive line£22–£26£11·60–£40·18£19·35–£102·40 (includes some calls)
Call charges (dialled):
Local calls1p for 3 minutes to 12 minutesmostly untimed 1½–4pIncluded in rentals
Trunk calls2p–23p for 3 minutes3p–50p for 3 minutes10p–82p for 3 minutes

Note: It should be noted that local call area sizes vary enormously; for example in some countries local calls cover "own exchange area" only.

Computer Education

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will describe the facilities and expenditure allocated for computer education by his Department within the last three years.

The National Computing Centre which my Department supports with an annual grant in aid calculates its expenditure on computer education and training as £356,000 in 1971–72, £307,000 in 1972–73 and £225,000 in 1973–74.

Irlam Steelworks

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the date of the closure of Irlam steelworks; and and on what date the closure was originally announced.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans has he for the future use of Irlam steelworks; and if he will make a statement.

I am informed that the rod mill will remain in production. The British Steel Corporation is embarking on a comprehensive redevelopment of the rest of the site for new industry which compare with the installation, rentals and actual call charges with the other eight member States of the European Community and Canada, respectively.

Because of the wide divergence in telecommunications and pricing policies in the various EEC countries and Canada direct comparison of charges is not practicable. But the following table gives some indication of the range of charges under the various categories within these countries.I hope will include a Government advance factory.

Family Law

asked the Lord Advocate if he will invite the Scottish Law Commission to review the right of access of a violent father to his children.

The Scottish Law Commission is already examining family law generally. Questions of custody and access will arise in this context.

Battered Wives And Babies

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will move to set up a Select Committee to study the problems of battered wives and babies and to make recommendations.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Fife, Central (Mr. Hamilton) during business questions last Thursday.

Overseas Development

Indonesia

asked the Minister of Overseas Development whether, in view of the recent dismissals of civil servants in Indonesia, she is satisfied that British aid can be effectively used.

The Indonesian Minister for the Perfection of State Apparatus recently stated that in the 1974–75 fiscal year the Indonesian Government plan to recruit 57,000 new employees, including 15,000 to replace retiring personnel, for the implementation of the second five-year development plan. The British Government are not aware of other recent changes in the Indonesian Civil Service which would be likely to have an adverse effect on the use of British aid.

asked the Minister of Overseas Development whether, in view of the political situation in Indonesia, she is satisfied that a sufficient proportion of the aid funds provided by Her Majesty's Government is getting through to and benefiting the people of Indonesia.

British aid in Indonesia is supporting a number of projects for irrigation and water supplies, rural electricity supplies, the re-equipment of the railway, electric power generating plant and the rehabilitation of spinning mills. The projects are monitored by the British Embassy in Jakarta on the advice of the South-East Asia Development Division and I am satisfied that our funds are being properly used on these agreed projects.

Aid Procedure

asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will outline the procedure followed by Her Majesty's Government in the granting and payments of aid to overseas countries and the follow-up procedure in regard to an examination of the projects for which aid is given.

The procedures depend on the type of aid being given. Where individual projects are concerned the proposals are examined to see that full value in terms of development is likely to be achieved. Where possible, arrangements are made to evaluate the results after the project is completed. The procedures are set out in more detail on page 7 of the report from the Select Committee on Overseas Development, Session 1972–73 (HC 294-II), Volume II.

Malta

asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will list the amounts paid to Malta in development aid in each of the years from 1964 to 1974 and the projects for which they were intended.

Total disbursements from United Kingdom aid funds to Malta from 1964 are given below by United Kingdom financial years:—

Financial Year£ million
1964–656·684
1965·666·331
1966–675·767
1967–686·319
1968–696·996
1969–700·551
1970–7111·767
1971–727·300
1972–730·931
1973–743·541
Expenditure until September 1971 was incurred largely in respect of development projects agreed under the 1964 United Kingdom-Malta Agreement on Financial Assistance (Cmnd. 3111) and since then payments have been made under the 1972 agreement. There were several hundred projects covering many aspects of social and economic development in Malta. The heads of expenditure were as follows:

Water, Industry, Tourism, Agriculture, Fisheries, Technical Education, Higher Education, Primary and Secondary Education, Roads, Sewers, Public Works and Buildings, Development Corporation, Dockyard, Port Development, Emigration, Electricity, Health, Housing, Antiquities, Restoration of Historic Buildings, War Damage.

Throughout the whole period expenditure has also been incurred from regional and various functional technical assistance programmes.

Scotland

Rent And Rate Rebates

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT tables showing the maximum levels of income, up to which tenants will normally qualify for rent rebates and allowances, assuming no local variations from the prescribed scheme and taking into account the increased needs allowances from July 1974, for rent levels from £1 to £12 per week at 50p intervals for each household size up to six children, and for rents collected on a 52, 50 and 48 week a year and monthly basis; and if he will make these tables available to local authorities to assist them in advertising eligibility for rent rebates and allowances;(2) whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT tables showing the maximum levels of income up to which householders will normally qualify for rate rebates, for rate levels from 50p to £6 per week at 50p intervals; and if he will make them available to local authorities to assist them in advertising eligibility for rate rebates.

I am considering my hon. Friend's suggestions and will write to him shortly.

Rents

asked the Secretary of state for Scotland what is the ratio of the average local authority house rent to the average household income in Scotland for each year between 1967 and 1973, inclusive

Following is the information:

per cent.
19674
19684
19694
19704
1971
19725
Information in respect of 1973 is not yet available.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average percentage increase in the number of houses built in both the private and the public sector in Scotland for each year between 1967 and 1973 inclusive.

The figures are as follows:

NEW HOUSES COMPLETED IN SCOTLAND
Percentage Increase/Decrease over Previous Year
Public Sector Per cent.Private Sector Per cent.
1968- 2·0+ 16·3
1969+ 3·1- 4·5
1970+ 1·9- 1·3
1971-16·6+41·3
1972-30·8+ 1·9
1973-11·6+ 3·2

Slum Clearance

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will show the number of slums cleared, the numbers of persons moved from slum dwellings, and the number of families moved from slum dwellings in each year between 1964 and 1973 inclusive.

Information is not centrally available as to the number of persons or households moved or rehoused in the process of slum clearance or urban renewal in Scotland. The numbers of dwellings classified as being "below the tolerable standard" (post-1969 Housing (Scotland) Act) or "unfit" (pre-1969 Housing (Scotland) Act) which were closed or demolished in each year from 1964 to 1973 inclusive are:

YearNumber of Houses
196411,997
196512,549
196612,766
196714,447
196815,479
196916,696
197015,325
197118,819
197216,151
197314,872

Building Investment

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the real increase in total investment in new buildings in Scotland for each year between 1967 and 1973, inclusive.

The value of new work carried out by contractors in Scotland from 1967 to 1973 was—

Actual Prices £ million1967 Prices £ million
1967319319
1968370353
1969385348
1970386324
1971408317
1972434299
1973550308

Council Houses Unoccupied

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the number of council houses currently unoccupied in Scotland.

The latest available information is derived from inquiries made early last year, which indicated that about 5,500 council houses in Scotland—some 0·7 per cent. of the total council housing stock—had then been vacant for more than eight weeks.

Government Offices (Dispersal)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the Government offices which have been transferred from England to Scotland in the last two years; and how many staff have been involved in each transfer.

The Government announced in April the transfer to Glasgow of the headquarters of the Offshore Supplies Office of the Department of Energy. 640 posts in the Department of National Savings have been transferred to Cowglen, Glasgow in the period since April 1972 and a further 2,050 posts in that Department are planned for transfer by December 1976.In addition, in the period since April 1972 the office of the London Provincial District No. 25 of the Department of Inland Revenue has been transferred to Edinburgh. 180 posts have been involved. These figures do not anticipate the outcome of the Government's consideration of the Hardman Report.

Sewerage Works, Walkerburn

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now give approval for expenditure on the sewerage works at Walkerburn, Peebleshire.

With the continuing need to limit public expenditure, it is necessary to restrict approvals to essential projects, and extensions to existing sewage treatment works can at present be considered only where there is a risk of serious pollution. I have no evidence of such a risk in the case of Walkerburn. Deferred projects will be reviewed as soon as the financial situation permits.

Family Planning

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many and which area health board districts in Scotland have set up working parties on family planning.

All health boards have been reminded of the importance attached to family planning services, but information is not held centrally about the extent to which special working parties have been considered necessary at district level.

Employment (Tayside)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will instruct the Scottish Development Department to conduct an investigation into the impact on employment prospects on Tayside of the decision of the Price Commission to oblige the Scott, Robertson textile group to reappraise its United Kingdom investment programme.

No. The decision of the Price Commission was, in terms, to disallow a modification of the company's reference level for profit margin. Only the company can assess what effect, if any, this will have on its investment programme.

Battered Wives

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many local authorities have established places of refuge where battered wives and their children can seek immediate help.

I am aware of three local authorities—Edinburgh, East Kilbride and Glasgow—which have collaborated with other bodies in providing such accommodation.

Tenancies (Separated Spouces)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will discuss with housing authorities and legal bodies whether changes in conditions of tenancy are desirable to enable a parent with custody of children to have tenancy rights in the event of marital dispute; and if he will make a statement.

Local authorities already have discretion to transfer the tenancy of a council house to a parent who has custody of children in the event of marital dispute and, in a circular issued in January 1974, were asked to consider the possibility of transferring the tenancy to the mother where the father had left the matrimonial home. The position will be considered further in the light of the report of the Morris Committee on links between housing and social work, which is expected to be published early in 1975.

Forth, Tay And Erskine Bridges

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the original cost of each of the Forth, Tay and Erskine Bridges; what is the total outstanding loan in respect of each of the Forth and Tay Bridges; and how much comprises the original loan and how much is accumulated interest.

The information is as follows:

CAPITAL COST OF BRIDGE PROJECTS
ForthTay
£ £
Original cost19,745,8296,843,029
Amount outstanding at end of 1972–7317,102,7756,716,313
Of which:
Capital14,596,0705,947,719
Interest2,506,705768,594
The Erskine bridge cost £10,757,968.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the gross revenue from the tolls on the Forth, and Erskine Bridges for the most recent financial year; what is the net revenue, after deducting operating costs, for each bridge; and what is the cost of the toll collection for each bridge for the same year.

For the financial year 1972–73* the figures are:

ForthErskine
££
Gross revenue from tools1,360,819312,273
Operating costs264,173201,236
Net Revenue1,096,646111,037
Cost of toll collection81,87375,011
*The financial year for the Forth bridge starts on 29th May; for the Erskine bridge on 1st April.

Social Services

Handicapped Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how the number of permanently and substantially handicapped people identified in the period 1st October 1971 to 31st March 1974 in Warwickshire compares per 1,000 population in numbers with those identified in the city of Manchester and with the national average.

Information covering the period specified is not available. During the 12 months ending 31st March 1973 the numbers of persons added to the register of the general classes expressed as a rate per thousand of the estimated home population were England 2·5, Manchester 8·9 and Warwickshire 2·5. I expect to be able to publish the figures relating to the year ending 31st March 1974 in the autumn.

Pneumoconiosis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, following the statement that mineworkers suffering from pneumoconiosis are to receive additional compensation, she has any plans to provide similar assistance to other sufferers from this disease who have been employed outside the mining industry.

My right hon. Friend's responsibilities with regard to pneumoconiosis sufferers are those which arise under the Industrial Injuries Scheme. We have no proposals, whether in respect of miners or other workers, for giving higher benefits under that scheme for pneumoconiosis than for other industrial diseases. The compensation scheme proposed in the interim report of the coal industry examination, which is being discussed between the National Coal Board and the mining unions, is an alternative to miners pursuing claims for common law damages against the National Coal Board in the courts and has no wider application.

Prescription Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she is considering any proposals to exempt widows who are not gainfully employed from the payment of prescription charges.

Not specifically. Our intention is to phase out all prescription charges the resources permit. Widows over 60 or in need are exempt from charges and prepayment certificates are available to others who need frequent prescriptions.

Hospital Nursing Staff (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will announce a date on which an interim payment would be paid to hospital staff on the event of the present review of salaries extending past the end of August.

No. I have nothing to add to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Newport (Mr. Hughes) on 2nd July.

Retirement Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why the benefit which a woman receives for each year she works beyond her retirement age is to be withdrawn when the increased pension is paid.

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to extra flat-rate and extra graduated pension which can be earned by the deferment of retirement and the payment of contributions after minimum pension age. These arrangements will not be withdrawn when the flat-rate pensions are increased later this month.

Battered Wives

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what assessment she has made of the extent of the problem of battered wives; and if she will make a statement;(2) if she will take action to secure the provision of long-term community care for women who have been severely injured by their husbands;(3) if she will issue a circular recommending local authorities to set up refuge homes for battered wives;(4) if she will take steps to encourage local authorities to set up refuge homes for battered wives;(5) if she will invite local authorities to make a study of the services available for battered wives in their areas.

We are satisfied that marital violence is a real and complex problem, the extent of which is greater than has usually been supposed. But our present knowledge of the needs to which it gives rise is only partial and more study is needed before we can get priorities and be sure what sort of care is in the best interests of women who leave home because of violence. Nevertheless, recent circulars on homelessness and the urban programme have drawn attention to ways of providing for their shelter and support. The hon. Member will be aware that my right hon. Friend the Leader of the House announced during the business statement on 4th July that a Select Committee was to be set up in the autumn and my right hon. Friend does not expect to issue further guidance before then.

Wage Stop

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many households on supplementary benefit were wage-stopped at the most recent convenient date; and if she will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a table showing the number of cases who were disabled or chronically sick and the total number of households arranged in bands by each successive pound by which they were wage-stopped.

Following is the available information—Number of claimants with benefit subject to wage stop on 23rd April 1974–8,342.

RangeNo. of claimants
£1 and under3,237
£1·01—£2·002,754
£2·01—£3·002,103
£3·01—£4·00966
Over £4·001,275
Total10,335
Information about claimants with minor disablements is not available. Claimants who have substantial disablements or are chronically sick would not normally have their benefit wage-stopped.

Viral Hepatitis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she will refer the question of the prescription of viral hepatitis as an industrial disease to the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council.

As part of their continuing review of the schedule of prescribed industrial diseases the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council has asked my right hon. Friend to refer to it the problem of viral hepatitis. The council has now been asked for advice on

whether viral hepatitis should be prescribed under the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1965 and if so for which occupations".
It is hoped that the council will be able to report soon.

Pension Deductions(Hospital Treatment)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will state the total amount deducted from pensions in a year in respect of pensioners receiving treatment in hospitals.

Pensioner with a dependantPensioner without a dependant
After 8 weeks in hospital£2£4
After 52 weeks in hospital£2*£8†
* Where the balance of the £10 personal benefit is paid, with the pensioner's agreement, to a dependant; otherwise the reduction is £8.
† A £4 "resettlement benefit" accumulates for 52 weeks.

Trade

Bottle Imports

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the number of bottles which have required to be imported in the last accountable period because of the manufacturing shortage in the United Kingdom.

It is not possible to distinguish which imports arise from shortages. From January to May 1974, 437 million glass bottles and other containers and 2,230 tonnes of plastic bottles and containers were imported.

Hotels (Development Areas)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will give consideration to the re-enactment of that section of the Development of Tourism Act to enable financial assistance to be given for hotel development in the development areas.

No. Hotel development in these areas remains eligible for consideration for assistance from the national tourist boards under Section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act 1969.

Trawling Industry

It is estimated that at the new rates of pension effective from 22nd July deductions in respect of national insurance retirement pensioners will amount to a little under £30 million a year.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will state the weekly amount deducted from a pensioner when in hospital.

Where a pensioner is receiving the new standard rate of £10 a week for a single person or £16 for a married couple, payable from 22nd July, the reductions will be:gress report upon the implementation of the Holland Martin Commission report upon the trawling industry, stating what further work has to be done.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave on 13th June to the hon. Member for Dundee, East (Mr. Wilson).—[Vol. 874, c. 640.] Since then there have been further meetings with industry on the draft statutory rules for the construction. equipment and survey of fishing vessels, and terms of reference have been agreed for the working party on discipline.

Environment

Improvement Grants

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will take action to extend the time limit for the completion of work qualifying for housing improvement grants in those districts of Humberside where sudden demands for building work arose from the explosion at Flixborough on 1st June.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will reconsider the time limit on improvement grants where the position has been affected by the need for local builders to be diverted to emergency work caused by the explosion at Flixborough on 1st June.

I regret that no concession can be made in these cases beyond that already announced by my right hon. Friend on 30th April. I hope, however, that the local authorities concerned will be as helpful as possible in applying the advice in DOE Circular 87/74 about the arrangements for terminating the 75 per cent. grants.

Wild Life Preservation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by what date it is anticipated that Her Majesty's Government will ratify the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora.

We fully intend to ratify this convention as soon as possible, once the practical problems of operating effective controls have been resolved. But I am not yet in a position to forecast the date.

Vehicle Testing Stations

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the review of MOT testing stations is likely to be completed.

The review has been substantially completed and my right hon. Friend hopes to announce his proposals within a few weeks.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authority houses and how many private houses were built in Cheshire during 1970 and for the most recent year for which figures are available.

During the year ended 31st March 1974, 2,506 dwellings were reported completed in Cheshire for local authorities and new towns, while 6,056 were completed for the private sector. Corresponding figures for 1970 appear on page 11 of Local Housing Statistics No. 17 which is available in the Library.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what reply he has given to the letter sent to him by the British Woodwork Manufacturers' Association, calling for an increase in house building, house improvement and mortgage arrangements.

The British Woodwork Manufacturers' Association wrote to me on 25th June. I will be replying to the association shortly and will send a copy of my reply to my hon. Friend. The Government have already been active in increasing the supply of mortgage funds, in encouraging more house building in the public and private sectors and in providing assistance for house improvement where it is most needed.

Rent Scrutiny Boards

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the average expenses claimed daily by members of rent scrutiny boards in England and Wales in (a) attendance allowances, (b) subsistence allowances, and (c) travelling allowances for each month, from the inception of rent scrutiny boards to the latest available date:(2) what is the total amount of expenses claimed, under all headings, by members of rent scrutiny boards in England and Wales to the latest available date.

I regret that expenditure on rent scrutiny board services cannot without undue expense be separated from expenditure on all other rent assessment panel services for which this Department is responsible.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date it is proposed that rent scrutiny boards should cease to operate in England and Wales.

The legislation necessary to abolish the rent scrutiny boards will be introduced as soon as possible. Meanwhile they remain independent bodies.

Vehicle Parking

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the narrowness and unsuitability for parking at night of many village streets, he will amend the Road Vehicles Lighting (Standing Vehicles) (Exemption) (General) Regulations 1972 to exclude rural roads.

I do not have enough evidence to suggest that the advantages of this proposal would outweigh the disadvantages created by uncertainty, as where parking without lights is per-permitted. I am writing to the hon. Member to set out these considerations in more detail.

Houses (Conversions To Offices)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers to prevent local planning committees from granting permission for dwelling-houses to be converted into commercial offices.

No. This is the responsibility of local planning authorities in the first instance, who, I am sure, will have in mind the urgent need for housing in exercising their powers.

Road Accidents (M6)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many accidents on the M6 motorway that have occurred during the last 12 months are attributable primarily to excessive speeds; how many fatalities resulted from these accidents; and if he will make a statement.

Statistical information on specific causes of road accidents is not available.

Sewerage (South Hampshire)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will publish the report and decision arising out of the public inquiry into the future sewerage of Fareham and South Hampshire.

The inspector's report on the public local inquiry which extended over 22 days was received only recently. The inquiry was into a planning application, a compulsory purchase order and the stopping up of diversion of footpaths. The decisions involve complex issues of law and merits. I shall issue these as soon as possible.

Gipsies

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to compel local authorities to provide a limited number of sites for caravans in areas frequented by the gipsy population.

Part II of the Caravan Sites Act 1968 already requires local authorities, in specific terms, to provide adequate accommodation in the form of caravan sites for gipsies residing in or resorting to their area.

Drainage (Sawbridgeworth)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what further information is still awaited from the parties to the dispute about the adoption of drains by the local authority at the Castle Estate, Sawbridgeworth, in the parish of Sheering in the Harlow constituency; and if he will indicate where the responsibility for delay in resolving this issue lies.

Local Authority Membership(Public Servants)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to allow local authority employees and other public servants to stand as candidates for their local authorities; and if he will make a statement.

This matter was among those dealt with in the recently published report "Conduct in Local Government" (Cmnd. 5636) presented by the Prime Minister's Committee on Local Government Rules of Conduct. The Government are now consulting local government bodies on the committee's conclusions and it would be premature to take a decision on this issue until such consultations are complete.

Government Contractors

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give details of the Poulson companies allowed to continue on the register of Government contractors following receipt of the auditor's report on such companies.

There are no firms associated with Poulson on my Department's lists of consultants who may be invited to carry out work, though a number of successor firms, now unconnected with Poulson, are included.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the report received from the auditors on the work done by Poulson companies for various Government Departments during the period 1960 to 1970.

I do not know of any audit report on work done by Poulson companies for Government Departments.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the action taken to recover moneys from Poulson companies following the auditor's report to his Department on the firms' activities.

The report referred to is presumably the summary of information obtained from district auditors and others in 1970 about work done by Poulson organisations for local authorities, which was passed at that time to the Director of Public Prosecutions. It did not suggest that there had been overpayment for work done, and I am not aware of any such overpayment.

Water And Sewerage Charges

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress he has made towards introducing legislation to ensure that water and sewerage charges are made subject to rate rebate.

As I have already informed the House, my right hon. Friends will be reviewing various aspects of these charges over the next few months.

Council Tenancies (Matrimonialhomes)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take action to encourage local authorities to grant council tenancies in the joint names of husbands and wives, so that equal rights to the home are established in law.

The Government are considering the matter of joint tenancies in local authority housing in the context of the recently published Finer Committee Report and of their study of measures to deal with discrimination on grounds of sex.

Southampton

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations he has had with the Southampton health and port health authorities concerning atmospheric pollution from sulphur dioxide in the Southampton area; and if he will make a statement.

There have been no special consultations with the health authorities. Ground level concentrations of sulphur dioxide in the area are monitored continuously and extra checks have been made during the past few months while new sulphur recovery plant is brought into operation at Fawley oil refinery. Levels of concentration have fluctuated in recent years but they are below those in other urban areas.

Central Housing Advisory Committee

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will list the current members of the Central Housing Advisory Committee, indicating their qualifications or positions in local government.

My right hon. Friend is at present considering the rôle and constitution of the Central Housing Advisory Committee. The current members, including a number whose appointments have technically lapsed, are listed below. Although members are appointed on a personal basis, their local government positions, or relevant interests, are indicated.

  • Sir Herbert Ashworth, President, Nationwide Building Society.
  • H. Brummitt, Esq., OBE, Director, National Building Agency.
  • Paul S. Cadbury, Esq., CBE, Trustee, Bourn-vine Trust.
  • S. A. G. Cook, Esq., OBE, ARIBA, former Director of Architecture, London Borough of Camden.
  • Mrs. Pauline Crabbe, OBE, JP, Member, Housing Corporation.
  • Professor J. B. Cullingworth, BSc, Director, Planning Exchange, Scotland.
  • Horace Cutler, Esq., OBE, Leader of the Opposition, Greater London Council.
  • A. M. Beaumont Dark, Esq., former alderman, Birmingham City Council.
  • P. J. Dixon, Esq., FIHM, former Director of Housing, City and County of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
  • Professor D. V. Donnison, BA, Director, Centre for Environmental Studies.
  • S. C. Hamburger, Esq., CBE, JP, Member, Supplementary Benefits Commission.
  • Miss J. Jackson, MBE, BSc(Econ), AHIM, former Secretary and Housing Manager, Mulberry Housing Trust.
  • W. R. B. Johannes, Esq., BA(Econ), JP, Lecturer in Housing Management and Social Administration, Catford College.
  • G. Lloyd, Esq., Vice-Chairman, National Joint Council of the Building Industry.
  • J. G. McLean, Esq., BSc, FIOB, Consultant to John McLean and Sons Limited, building contractors and estate developers.
  • The Baroness Masham of Ilton, Member, Central Council for the Disabled.
  • Alexander Meikle, Esq., CBE, CA, Chairman, Woolwich Equitable Building Society.
  • H. G. Simpson, Esq., OBE, FIHM, FSVA, Director-General, Northern Ireland Housing Executive.
  • L. E. Waddilove, Esq., OBE, JP, Director, Joseph Rowntree Memorial Trust.
  • E. N. Wakelin, Esq., OBE, FAPHI, FSVA, Chief Environmental Officer, Birmingham Metropolitan District Council.
  • R. M. William, Esq., FFB, FIOB, FRSH, Chairman, Willan Group of Companies.
  • F. D. Williamson, Esq., ARIBA, ARICS, AM PTI, Partner, Williamson Partnership, architects, engineers and planners.
  • Sir Hugh Wilson, OBE, RIBA, FRTPI, Partner, Hugh Wilson and Lewis Womersley, chartered architects and town planners.

Housing Densities

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if it is his policy to encourage development corporations, like the Central Lancashire New Town Corporation, to build houses more sparsely than local authorities in similar out-town estates.

My right hon. Friend is currently reviewing the new town policy and will of course consider each case upon its merits.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in the Ingol 61 application of the Central Lancashire New Town Development Corporation, the principle of social differences implied between the lower densities of houses for sale as against houses for rent is his official policy.

I do not wish to anticipate my right hon. Friend's judgment of this case by stating in advance the weight which he will give to any one of the many factors which must be taken into account. If my hon. Friend wishes to let me have in writing his comments on the advertised proposals for this scheme we will gladly take them into account.

Agricultural Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will, in considering planning applications from new town development corporations, bear in mind the need economically to use agricultural land which is being swallowed up nationally at a rate of 60,000 to 70,000 acres a year.

I agree with my hon. Friend that there is need to conserve agricultural land. This need is carefully weighted at the time of designation when the views of the agricultural interest are taken fully into account. Thereafter, it is implicit that the primary purpose of the designated area is for urban development.

Transport (New Towns)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will, in considering planning applications from new town development corporations, have concern for the viability of public transport which cannot operate where houses are widely dispersed.

The implications for public transport are among the matters taken into account.

Central Lancashire New Town

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many houses for tenants and owner-occupiers, respectively, have been so far submitted to him by the Central Lancashire New Town Development Corporation; and if he will make a statement.

The previous Government approved a scheme to build 1,200 houses for sale. My right hon. Friend recently approved a scheme for 1,600 dwellings, of which at least half will be built for rent. He has also authorised the purchase of 76 flats for tenancy.The development corporation has submitted other proposals for approximately 5,100 dwellings to be built on roughly a 50–50 rented/for sale ratio. These proposals are now under consideration.My hon. Friend will be aware that new town housing policy is at present under review. Planning applications of this kind will obviously be affected by the outcome.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what Government assistance is given to housing and other developments in the Central Lancashire New Town area.

I regret I cannot give a wholly satisfactory reply since various Government Departments are involved in financial assistance. This aspect is covered in general terms in a book entitled "New Towns", prepared by my Department, which I am sending my hon. Friend and placing in the Library. I would refer my hon. Friend in particular to Chapter 4. I am also writing to my hon. Friend in more detail.

Prices And Consumerprotection

Price Code

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will make a statement about the proposed review of the Price Code.

Now that the Prices Act is on the statute book, I propose to make early use of the powers it contains to make orders requiring unit pricing of fresh meat, fish and vegetables, and to impose maximum prices and retail margins for subsidised foods. At the same time it is the Government's intention that the Price Commission and the Price Code should continue to provide effective control over unjustifiable price increases, and to require price reductions whenever possible. The code was recently tightened to this end. Retail traders agreed at my request to concentrate reductions in their margins on a list of basic items, details of which I announced to the House on 12th June.I told the House during the proceedings on the Prices Bill that I proposed to initiate a more fundamental review of the Price Code in the summer. I am arranging for this review to start now. The review will be directed, first, to possible changes in the code which would encourage the industrial efficiency and productive investment on which our future employment and wealth as a nation depend, and, secondly, to difficulties or anomalies which experience has identified in particular industries or sectors of the economy.I do not intend at the present stage to issue any consultative document. I am inviting views from the Confederation of British Industry, the Trades Union Congress, the Retail Consortium and other representative bodies, as well as from the Price Commission and consumer organisations. But any firm, trade union or organisation is most welcome to offer views, and I am taking steps to see that this invitation is widely known. I hope they will be able to respond before the beginning of the main holiday period, and I am asking, therefore, that views, advice and observations be submitted by early August.In the light of this evidence, and of any necessary discussions, I hope to issue in September a consultative document which, as on previous occasions, will contain more precise proposals for amendments to the code. This document will form the basis for further consultations and for final amendment of the code.