Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday 12th March 1975
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Singapore
12.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next intends to pay an official visit to Singapore.
My right hon. Friend has no plans for such a visit at present.
European Security And Co-Operation
14.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he intends to take in preparation for the summit conference on European security and co-operation.
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth affairs if he will make a statement on the steps now taken in preparation for the summit conference on European security and co-operation.
As my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made clear in his statement to the House on 18th January, we believe it would be right to hold the final stage of the CSCE at summit level provided that a settlement can be reached on a limited number of outstanding issues.
Passports
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will amend the wording of Section 7 of the passport application form B so that anyone who has been resident at the same address for five years can countersign passport applications.
It would be undesirable to amend the existing rules pending the completion of the present review of passport procedures.
Departmental Staff (Property Rights)
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what advice is given to officials in his Department in connection with the letting of their homes in the United Kingdom during periods of service abroad.
Staff who let their houses during service abroad are advised to give notice to tenants as appropriate under the Rent Acts that they retain the right to regain possession on return to this country. They are also advised to consult a solicitor in drawing up the tenancy agreement.
Mr Kenneth Mcintosh
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made by Her Majesty's Government to the Rhodesian régime and the Portuguese authorities concerning the case of Mr. Kenneth McIntosh ; and if he will make a statement.
We have asked the Portuguese Government for an explanation of the circumstances in which Mr. McIntosh was returned to Rhodesia on 22nd February. They have told us that an inquiry is being made, and have assured us in the meantime that Mr. McIntosh's return was not in line with their policy.
Anglo-Soviet Relations
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, following his visit to Moscow and talks with the Russian leaders, whether further action is proposed to improve British-Soviet relations.
I have instructed Her Majesty's Ambassador in Moscow to put wide-ranging proposals to the Soviet authorities on how the recent visit to the Soviet Union of my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and myself might be followed up in ways beneficial to the further improvement of Anglo-Soviet relations.
Cambodia
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the present state of relations with Cambodia.
Her Majesty's Government maintain an embassy in Phnom Penh and have diplomatic relations with the present Khmer Government, as we have had with their predecessors since independence.
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will raise in the United Nations as a threat to world peace the current civil war in Cambodia.
The situation in Cambodia is serious, and those British subjects who wished to leave were evacuated yesterday, while the Embassy remains on a greatly reduced basis. But I do not think that it would help if the matter were raised at the United Nations. The Khmer Government said that they would negotiate unconditionally for a cease-fire and a political settlement, but this has been rejected.
Nuclear Generation
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will actively encourage the establishment of a supranational authority capable of effectively guiding and supervising the development of nuclear generation.
Since 1957 the International Atomic Energy Agency has been charged with the function of encouraging and assisting research on, and development and practical application of, atomic energy for peaceful uses throughout the world. I see no need for an additional authority.
Gibraltar
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with the Spanish Government about the future constitutional status of Gibraltar.
There have been no talks about Gibraltar with the Spanish Government since May 1974.
Nuclear-Powered Ship "Matsu "
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what approaches have been made to him for the nuclear-powered ship, the "Matsu ", to be received in British ports.
None.
Middle East
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has to pay an official visit to the Middle East.
I have no plans at present to do so.
East Germany
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on relations between Great Britain and East Germany.
We recognised the GDR in December 1972 and established diplomatic relations in February 1973. A 10-year Economic Co-operation Agreement was signed in December 1973 and a Road Haulage Agreement in November 1974. There have also been negotiations on a consular convention, cultural relations and outstanding financial and property questions.
Brunei
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his talks with His Highness the Sultan of Brunei.
My right hon. Friend met the Sultan of Brunei on 25th February. My right hon. and noble Friend has since conducted talks with the Sultan. These have now been adjourned while both sides study certain questions further.
Germany (Air Routes)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with the USSR and East German authorities about increasing the permitted maximum altitude at which civil aircraft, using the three air corridors from West Germany to Berlin, may fly.
We have not had any discussions on Berlin air services with either the Soviet or the East German authorities. There is no legal limitation on the height at which British civilian or military aircraft may fly while in the corridors.
Napalm Bombs
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, in view of the use of napalm bombs in the Middle, East, Indo-China and Ethiopia, and the suffering they cause, he will initiate moves for the use of napalm bombs and napalm to be banned internationally under the Geneva Convention.
As I said on 20th February in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Sheffield, Heeley (Mr. Hooley) Her Majesty's Government want the international community to make practical progress towards effective controls on napalm and other "weapons which may cause unnecessary suffering or have indiscriminate effects ". We sent a strong team to the Conference of Government Experts held at Lucerne last October on this subject. We are playing a full part in the current discussions, which cover napalm and other incendiaries, in the Ad Hoc Committee of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflict in Geneva.
European Economic Community
Commonwealth Countries
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received during the past 12 months from Commonwealth countries regarding British membership of the EEC.
The Commonwealth countries naturally regard the question of British membership as one which we must decide for ourselves and there have been no official representations on the matter.
Efta Countries
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with those EFTA countries which did not enter the Common Market in 1972 about the present attitude to British membership.
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commowealth Renegotiation Affairs what discussions he has had with those EFTA countries which did not enter the Common Market in 1972 about their present attitude to British membership.
We have had no formal discussions on this. But the Governments of the EFTA countries are, of course, aware of the reasons for our renegotiation and for our decision to submit the outcome to the British people.
Renegotiation
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he is satisfied that the renegotiation of the terms on which the United Kingdom entered the EEC has ensured adequate Government freedom to pursue the economic and regional policies of their choice.
The communication which the Commission have addressed to the Council on the co-ordination of regional aids is acceptable to Her Majesty's Government, subject to debate in Parliament and to the decision of the Government on the outcome of renegotiation as a whole. We have encountered no specific problem in the pursuit of our broad economic policies.
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he is satisfied with the current state of negotiations with the EEC countries.
I would ask my hon. Friend to await the statement that my right hon. Friend will make later this afternoon.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he is now able to make a statement on the progress of the renegotiation of the terms of Great Britain's membership of the EEC.
I would refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend's statement on the Dublin meeting of EEC Heads of Government.
Council Of Ministers
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the provisional agenda for the next meeting of the Council of Ministers.
:The next meeting of the Council is on 18th March. It will be attended by Finance Ministers. In additional to a general examination of the economic situation in the Community, including consideration of the revised draft economic policy guidelines for 1975, Ministers are expected to discuss a draft regulation amending the statutes of the European Monetary Co-operation Fund. They will also consider the Community's units of account.
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what changes have been made to the provisional agenda of the Council of Ministers since his last statement.
The agendas of the meetings of the Council so far this month have closely followed the forecast of business deposited in the House. The main additions have been outstanding renegotiation issues discussed by the Foreign Affairs Council and my right hon. Friend's statement to the Council on certain problems relating to the steel industry. The Development Council is likely additionally to discuss the harmonisation and co-ordination of members' aid programmes and the allocation of the second tranche of the Community contribution to the UN emergency measures.
Brussels
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next intends to pay an official visit to Brussels.
I propose to visit Brussels for a Council of Ministers meeting on 5th-6th May.
Regional Development Grants
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how the regional development grants will be affected by the agreement reached on financial aid from the EEC's Regional Development Fund.
The Regional Development Fund will not affect the arrangements for paying regional development grants in this country. We expect regional development grants to qualify for Fund assistance.
Agricultural Attaches
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will discontinue his Department's policy of discouraging agricultural attaches in EEC countries from accepting engagements to speak to farming audiences in Great Britain.
No. The officials concerned are fully occupied with their duties overseas which are primarily to advise the ambassador and report to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on agricultural and food developments in the countries in which they serve and to explain our polices in those countries.
British Membership
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has yet completed an assessment of the effects on Great Britain of withdrawal from the Common Market.
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the latest conclusions of his review of the consequences of a British withdrawal from the EEC.
As my right hon. Friend the Minister of State told my hon. Friend the Member for Ashfield (Mr. Marquand) on 29th January—[Vol. 885, c. 391.]—the implications of the United Kingdom's continued membership of or withdrawal from the EEC are kept under review.
Wales
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made in the EEC renegotiations for Wales to have direct access to the EEC Council of Ministers, following the establishment of a Welsh Assembly.
In discussions in the EEC Council of Ministers Her Majesty's Ministers take full account of the interests of all parts of the United Kingdom.
Cyprus
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the European Economic Community's policy towards Cyprus.
The EEC Association Agreement with the Republic of Cyprus (Cmnd 5694) entered into force on 1st June 1973. This Association Agreement provides for free trade between the Community and Cyprus for a large number of products. The agreement also provides for the gradual introduction of a customs union.
| APPRENTICE TRAINING IN SCOTLAND 1970–74 | ||||||||||
| Number of Young People completing Training Periods in the years ended | ||||||||||
| Industrial Training Beard | 31stDecember1974 | 31stDecember1973 | 31stDecember1972 | 31stDecember1971 | 31stDecember1970 | |||||
| Agricultural | … | … | … | 135 | 215 | 130 | 106 | 79 | See Note 1 | |
| Air Transport | … | … | … | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | ||
| Carpet | … | … | … | … | 7 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 10 | |
| Ceramics | … | … | … | … | 15 | IS | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Chemical | … | … | … | … | 17* | 13* | 10* | 10* | 10* | |
| Clothing | … | … | … | … | N/A | 35 | 43 | 48 | 29 | See Note 2 |
| Construction | … | … | … | 1,697 | 1,812 | 2,031 | 2,111 | 1,992 | ||
| Cotton | … | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Distributive | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||
| Engineering | … | … | … | 1,570 | 1,822 | 2,101 | 2,507 | 2,646 | See Note 3 | |
| Food/Drink | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | 99* | 113* | 99* | See Note 2 | |
| Footwear | … | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Foundry | … | … | … | … | N/A | 44 | 60 | 52 | 15 | See Note 2 |
| Furniture | … | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Hotel and Catering | … | … | 169 | 168 | 139 | 86 | 105 | See Note 4 | ||
| Iron and Steel | … | … | … | 128 | 120 | 130 | 160 | 202 | ||
| Knitting | … | … | … | … | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | |
| Man-made fibre | … | … | … | 3 | 5 | Nil | Nil | Nil | ||
| Paper | … | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| Petroleum | … | … | … | … | 9 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 11 | |
| Printing | … | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | See Note 5 |
| Road Transport | … | … | … | 750 | 800 | 800 | 850 | 800 | ||
| Rubber and Plastics | … | … | 3 | 11 | 10 | 7 | Nil | See Note 2 | ||
| Shipbuilding | … | … | … | 575* | 516* | 570* | 514* | 579 | See Note 2 | |
| Wool, Jute and Flax | … | … | 80* | 83* | 83* | 84* | 115* | |||
| Notes: | ||||||||||
| 1. A revised apprentice training scheme introduced in 1974 lays down higher qualifying standards. A new procedure for the award of Craftsman Certificates has resulted in some administrative delays in their issue by the end of the year. | ||||||||||
| 2. The figures are for academic years ending on 31st August. | ||||||||||
| 3. Number of First year certificates issued. | ||||||||||
| 4. Plus 43 award scheme trainees in 1973 and 26 in 1972. | ||||||||||
| 5. It is estimated that between 175 and 185 young people completed apprenticeships in each of the five years 1970 to 1974. | ||||||||||
| N.A.=Figures are not available. | ||||||||||
| * Estimated figures. | ||||||||||
Employment
Apprentices (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprentices were produced in Scotland in each of the five years to 31st December 1974, through the agency of each industrial training board.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 11th February 1975 Vol. 886, c. 83], gave the following information:I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that as much of the information requested as is available is given in the following table.
Professional And Executive Register
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men and women aged 50 years or over are registered with the Professional and Executive Register ; what percentage they form of the total registered ; and how the figures compare with those for earlier years.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that on 1st November 1974, the date of the latest age analysis, 10,876 persons aged 50 and over forming 16 per cent. of the total were registered with Professional and Executive Recruitment. Comparable figures for 1970–1973 are as follows :
| Men and Women aged 50 and over | Percentage of total register | |
| 1973 | 11,415 | 19·9 |
| 1972 | 10,070 | 15·1 |
| 1971 | 8,559 | 14·8 |
| 1970 | 7,273 | 15·5 |
Building Trades
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many building trade workers are unemployed in Wales at present ; and how this position compares with the 1974 figures.
The numbers unemployed in Wales who last worked in construction were 12,646 in February 1975 and 10,569 in February 1974.
School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the number of young people in Wales who have not obtained a first job after leaving school.
At 10th February the number was 671.
North Sea Oil
60.
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster if he will make a statement on the progress of North Sea oil participation negotiations.
Negotiations are continuing on the basis outlined in my answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner) on 19th February.—[Vol. 886, c. 1338.]
Overseas Development
Teachers Of English
asked the Minister of Overseas Development (1) how many teachers of English have been sent abroad to developing countries in each of the years 1964, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974 ; and, from international sources available to her, how these figures compare with teachers of French sent to developing countries by France in the same years ;(2) to which developing countries were teachers of English sent in each of the years 1964, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973 and 1974 ; and how many were sent to each country.
The numbers of people engaged during the years in question in teaching in developing countries—including volunteers serving under the auspices of the British Volunteer Programme—who were wholly or partially financed from British aid funds, were as follows :
| 1964 | 2,673 |
| 1970 | 7,491 |
| 1971 | 7,253 |
| 1972 | 7,392 |
| 1973 | 6,878 |
| 1974 | Not yet available |
| 1964 | 29 |
| 1970 | 206 |
| 1971 | 234 |
| 1972 | 190 |
| 1973 | 197 |
| 1974 | 197 |
| 1964 | 27,017 |
| 1970 | 24,777 |
| 1971 | 23,645 |
| 1972 | 22,367 |
| 1973 | 21,735 |
| 1974 | Not available |
Overseas Students
asked the Minister of Overseas Development to what extent she affords financial assistance to students from developing countries who attend United Kingdom technical colleges.
Awards to students who are assisted under the aid programme normally cover the cost of air fares, tuition fees, maintenance and other allowances. During 1973, 14,970 overseas students and trainees were assisted under the aid programme at a cost of £10·663 million. They attended courses at different levels of training in all types of higher and further education institutions, including universities, polytechnics, technical colleges and colleges of education, and courses and attachments with industry, business, and research establishments. I regret that a breakdown giving the number who attended technical colleges only is not available.
World Food Council
asked the Minister of Overseas Development what commitments have been received by the World Food Council towards the food aid target of £10 million ; and what decision has been taken by the EEC in this connection.
The World Food Council will be holding its inaugural meeting on 23rd to 27th June. I expect donors to make their intentions known then. The EEC has not yet decided what response it should make to the World Food Conference resolution.
Home Department
Prisoners (Access To Members Of Parliament)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will review his Department's decision to deny prisoners the right to see their Members of Parliament in private in the light of the recent decision of the European Court of Human Rights.
Yes.
Chileans
64.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications are pending for the acceptance of Chilean refugees into the United Kingdom.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which 1 gave to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Birmingham, Hands-worth (Mr. Lee) on 24th February. [Vol. 887, c. 5.]
Advisory Council On The Penal System
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is now in a position to announce the reappointment of the Advisory Council on the Penal System and its membership.
Yes. I have reappointed the Advisory Council with the following membership:
- The Rt. Hon. Sir Kenneth Younger, KBE (Chairman).
- Professor Sir Arthur Armitage.
- Mr. A. Bainton, CBE.
- Mr. Louis Blom-Cooper, QC.
- Mr. A. Goodson, QPM.
- Mr. Derek Gladwin.
- Mr. Milton Hargreaves.
- His Honour Judge Hines, QC.
- The Rt. Hon. the Earl Jellicoe, DSO, MC.
- Mr. R. J. Lowry, QC.
- The Lady Rothschild, MBE.
- Mr. Hugh Sanders, OBE.
- Dr. Peter Scott, CBE.
- The Baroness Scrota of Hampstead.
- Mr. W. R. Stirling.
- Professor Nigel Walker.
- The Hon. Mr. Justice Waller, OBE.
- The Baroness Wootton of Abinger.
Drug Offences
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of convictions for each of the past five years for each category of drug offences.
I regret that, because of changes in legislation, the information is the form requested is not immediately available. I am having some figures prepared and will send them to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Incitement To Disaffection
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the working of Sections 1 and 2 of the Incitement to Disaffection Act ; and if he will make a statement.
The law on treason and related offences is under review by the Law Commission, and the Incitement to Disaffection Act 1934 falls within this remit. I shall consider whether any changes in the law are desirable when I have the commission's report.
Conspiracy Law
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to complete his departmental review of the conspiracy laws ; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing at present to add to the reply I gave on 6th February to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Keighley (Mr. Cryer). —[Vol. 885, c. 614–5.]
Dogs (Smoking Experiments)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will ascertain through his inspectors what happens to the dogs when they have served their purpose in the cigarette smoke inhalation experiment being conducted by ICI.
At the conclusion of the period of smoking the dogs will be painlessly killed and post-mortem examinations performed.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department for how many days and how long each day, both on average, the dogs now being used in the experiment by ICI are forced to inhale tobacco smoke.
Those dogs which smoke tobacco, new smoking material or a mixture of the two, do so for up to five hours a day on five days a week.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many beagle dogs are likely to be used in the ICI experiment in which they are forced to inhale tobacco smoke.
There are 48 dogs involved in the experiment. They are divided into four groups of 12 each. One group is inhaling the smoke of the new smoking material which it is the object of the experiment to test, one the smoke of tobacco, one a mixture of new smoking material and tobacco, and one is not smoking.
Television Licences (Deaf Persons)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to reduce the television licence fee for deaf people.
We have no plans for concessionary television licences to deaf people.
Television (Republic Of Ireland)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what basis and to what extent the Government of the Irish Republic are being asked to contribute to the revenue of the BBC if they are permitted to proceed with their policy of rebroadcasting BBCI throughout the Republic by 1976.
If negotiations for the rebroadcasting of a BBC television channel in the Irish Republic are successful a contribution to the revenue of the BBC will be involved. The basis for and size of the contribution are matters for negotiation.
Burial Formalities (Border Area)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in order to reduce the difficulties caused to bereaved families in border areas, he will bring forward proposals to abolish or simplify the procedure under which a coroner's warrant must be obtained before a body can be removed from England to Scotland.
The procedure for removing bodies from the jurisdiction of English law is the same wherever the body is going. It could not be altered without legislation, and this would primarily be a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services. If the hon. Member will let me know of any special difficulties that have been encountered in particular cases my right hon. Friend and I will consider them.
Maintenance And Affiliation Orders
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications were made for variations in maintenance and affiliation orders in the magistrates' courts for each year since 1965 ; and how many of these applications were from women in receipt of supplementary benefit.
I regret that this information is not available.
Urban Aid Programme
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he proposes to continue the urban aid programme for an indefinite period.
The Urban Programme is naturally kept under review, but I have no present intention of making changes in its operation.
Repatriation
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many (a) adults and (b) children have been repatriated under Section 29 of the Immigration Act 1971 ; and what has been the average cost to the Exchequer of the repatriation of (a) the adults and (b) the children.
I regret that information distinguishing between adults and children is not readily available. By the end of 1974, 144 families comprising 491 individuals had been assisted to leave the country under this scheme, at an average cost to the Exchequer of around £654 a family.
Hampshire County Constabulary
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the establishment of the Hampshire County Constabulary ; and to what extent it is up to strength.
On 31st January 1975 the authorised establishment was 2,845 and the strength was 2,658.
Civil Service
Industrial Civil Servants
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will make a statement indicating the current rates of pay received by industrial civil servants at present involved in industrial action ; and what increases in pay these civil servants have received since July 1974.
Their pay for a 40-hour week ranges from £40·20 for non-craft employees to £47·41 for craftsmen. This includes basic pay, threshold payments totalling £4·40, London weighting of £7·85 and productivity bonus ranging from £3 for non-craft employees to £4·75 for craftsmen. As will be appreciated, earnings with overtime are generally well in excess of these figures.Since July 1974 they have all had increases in pay totalling £8·29, made up of threshold payments totalling £2·40 and an increase in London weighting of £5·89 which was backdated to 1st April 1974. A few have also had increases in bonus of £1·50 for non-craft employees and £2·50 for craftsmen resulting from the introduction of a new productivity scheme.
Scotland
Schools (Shetland)
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many extra classrooms can be provided in Shetland with a grant of £9,000 for school building.
This is a partial allocation intended for minor improvements. Zetland Education Authority has been informed that it will be increased if as a result of North Sea oil-related developments a need for extra accommodation emerges beyond that for which provision has already been made in the current year.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many classrooms he estimates can be built for the £9,000 allocated to Shetland for school building in the year 1974–75.
The sum of £9,000 is a partial allocation for 1975–76 intended for minor improvements. Zetland Education Authority has been informed that it will be increased if as a result of North Sea oil-related developments a need for extra accommodation emerges beyond that for which provision has already been made in the current year.
Caravan Sites
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many "occupiers of land" in Scotland have been convicted of an offence under Section 1 of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960 ; and what is the average fine for a first offence and a second or subsequent offence, respectively ;(2) how many "occupiers of land" in Scotland have been found guilty of an offence under Section 9 of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960 ; what is the average fine on the first and the second and subsequent offences, respectively ; and in how many instances the convicted person has had his site licence revoked under Section 9(2) ;(3) how many site licence holders in Scotland have been convicted under Section 11 of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960 ; and what is the average fine.
Information is not available for the years before 1971. Over the period 1971–73, 11 people were convicted of an offence under Section 1 of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960 for a first offence. Two persons were admonished and eight were fined an average of £23. The one person dealt with for a second or subsequent offence under the Act was fined £20. Under Section 9 of the Act, 11 people were convicted over the period 1971–73. One person was admonished and seven were fined an average of £28·50 ; three people were fined an average of £65 for a second or subsequent offence. No site licences were revoked under Section 9(2) of the Act. There were no convictions over the period 1971·73 under Section 11 of the Act. Information is not yet available for the year 1974.
Crofting
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he intends to introduce a Crofters Bill in this Session.
This will depend on parliamentary time being available.
Housing Management Diploma
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the colleges in Scotland which provide courses leading to the Diploma of the Institute of Housing Managers.
Courses attended on a day-release basis and leading to the Diploma in Housing Management are offered at Napier College of Commerce and Technology, Edinburgh, and the Glasgow College of Building and Printing.
Social Work Cases
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish the case load ratio of clients to social workers in each local authority social services department in Scotland.
The information is not available centrally.
Environment
M54
61.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the need to cut public expenditure, he will review his 1974 decision to go ahead with the construction of the M54 ; and if he will make a statement.
This road is included in the first stage of the proposed network of routes for heavy lorries and accordingly the intention is to proceed with its construction as soon as possible.
Water Supplies (Northumbria)
62.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much water, in mgl, is currently being supplied by : (a) Tees Valley and Cleveland Water Board, (b) Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company to the Tyneside area, (c) Tynemouth Corporation Waterworks, (d) Sunderland and South Shields Water Company. (e) Durham County Water Board, (f) Hartlepools Water Company, (g) Darlington Corporation Waterworks, and (h) direct abstraction for industry, respectively ; what are the present estimates in mg1 of demand for water in 1981, 1991 and 2001 by (a) to (h) above ; and when it is expected that the Tyne-Tees transfer works, including the tunnel, will be completed and ready for use.
Following is the information supplied by the Northumbrian Water Authority about present and expected future water consumption in its area. I understand that the aqueducts connecting the rivers Tyne, Wear and Tees are expected to be in operation during 1980.
The following table shows, in million litres per day, average daily consumption in each of the Northumbrian Water Authority's water supply areas with fore-
Area
| 1974 Consumption Mld | 1981 Forecast Demand Mld | 1991 Forecast Demand Mld | 2001 Forecast Demand Mld |
| Former Tees Valley and Cleveland Water Board | 411 | 743 | 868 | 909 |
| Newcastle and Gateshead Water Company | 213* | 234* | 261* | 292* |
| Former Tynemouth Corporation | 49 | 67 | 80 | 94 |
| Sunderland and South Shields Water Company | 125 | 150 | 172 | 195 |
| Former Durham County Water Board | 103 | 122 | 135 | 150 |
| Hartlepools Water Company | 57 | 69 | 76 | 81 |
| Former Darlington Corporation | 28 | 32 | 34 | 36 |
| 986 | 1,417 | 1,626 | 1,757 | |
| Direct Abstraction by Industry (Tyne, Wear and Tees area) | 91† | 115 | 161 | 304 |
| — | 1,532 | 1,787 | 2,061 | |
* The whole of the water company's area of supply. | ||||
| † 1973 figure. | ||||
Rents (London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total cost to the ratepayers of the Government policy of permitting the freezing of rents in the London area.
This information is not available. The effect of the rent freeze on local authority housing has varied from authority to authority according to the state of the housing revenue accounts. But for most authorities 80 per cent. of any shortfall in the housing revenue account in 1974–75 has been met by housing subsidies, and the whole of the remainder has been taken into account in the rate support grant settlement for this year.
Waste Materials (Pipeline Transport)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what work has been done by his Department on the use of pneumatic pipelines for the transmission of waste by capsules.
Work has been sponsored by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory into the technical feasibility of transporting waste materials in pneumatic pipeline systems. A working party set up by the four county councils in the Yorkshire and Humberside area, on which my Department is repre- casts of demand in 1981, 1991 and 2001 ; the actual and forecast future direct abstraction for industry :seated, has commissioned a specialist study of pipeline transport.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether a major pipeline is envisaged for the transmission of colliery spoil and flash from Yorkshire to the Humber estuary.
The possibility of a pipeline, together with its possible size and route, is one of several means of transporting solid wastes now being investigated by a working group representing waste disposal authorities in the Yorkshire and Humberside Region.
Pigeons
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek to amend the Public Health Act so as to give occupants of privately owned accommodation protection against nuisance caused by pigeons, similar to the protection enjoyed by some council tenants under local authority regulations.
No. Local authorities already have powers under the Public Health Acts to deal with nuisance caused either by the keeping of pigeons or by wild pigeons.
Sport And Recreation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to publish his White Paper on sport and recreation.
After the Whitsun Recess.
District Heating
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will now seek powers to make mandatory the installation of district heating in new local authority building schemes.
No, but in the right circumstances, generally where demand is substantial and concentrated, district heating is worth while and I shall encourage it.
Gipsies
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on Government policy on the provision of gipsy caravan sites.
The provision of gipsy sites is, by law, the responsibility of the local authorities. The Government believe that the many problems arising from unauthorised camping can only be solved by providing enough official sites and our policy is to give authorities all possible advice and assistance in carrying out that responsibility. My Department has recently appointed an advisory officer for that purpose.
Unfit Houses
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many classified unfit houses there are still waiting to be cleared in the North-West Region of England.
| GREAT BRITAIN | ||||||||
| £ million | ||||||||
| 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | ||||||
| Central Government subsidies | … | … | … | … | 398·8 | 640·6 | 713·7 | |
| Rate fund contributions | … | … | … | … | … | 126·0 | 182·9 | 199·4 |
| Rent rebates and allowances | … | … | … | … | 210·9 | 253·6 | 291·2 | |
| Total subsidies | … | … | … | … | … | 735·7 | 1,077·1 | 1,204·3 |
Vehicle Licensing
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what further progress is proposed in the centralisation of vehicle licensing ; and if he will make a statement.
With effect from 1st April the records of some 2 million vehicles
I would refer my hon. Friend to the replies I gave him on Wednesday 4th December 1974.—[Vol. 882, c. 523–4, 536 and 7.)
Housing Subsidies
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what levels of local authority housing rents have been assumed in the latest Public Expenditure White Paper (Command Paper No. 5879) estimates for the gross total of subsidies for the years 1975 to 1979.
For 1975–76 the estimates assume that average unrebated weekly rents in England are 45p per week higher than in 1974–75. For 1976–77 and later years the estimates assume broadly that rents remain constant in real terms, for given standards of accommodation.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the size of the special element of subsidy to provide relief to rents after the rent freeze of 1974–75, as referred to on page 71 of Command Paper No. 5879.
Entitlement to this element of housing subsidy payable for 1975–76 is estimated at £33 million.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a breakdown of the total figures given for subsidies in 1973–74, 1974–75 and 1975–76 on page 71 of Command Paper No. 5879.
The figures are broken down as follows:with registration marks including the suffix L, M or N—and on the road before 1st October 1974—will start to be transferred to the Driver and Vehicles Licensing Centre at Swansea. The record for each vehicle will be transferred when the licence is renewed. This process will be automatic, and owners need take no special steps.
Vehicles first registered since 1st October last are already dealt with by the centre. Eventually it will be responsible for all vehicles ; announcements about the transfer of further groups will be made later.
Prices And Consumer Protection
Registration Of Finns
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection how many additional firms registered with the Price Commission under the requirement to do so by 1st March.
Some 9,000. Returns are still coming in.
Education And Science
Youth Services
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he will make publicly available the report of the inquiry into the youth services which his predecessor commissioned from Professor John Eggleston.
The Department met the cost of the research but does not normally itself arrange publication in such cases. Approval has now been given for the report to be published in full ; publication of a synopsis was approved last November.
Overseas Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to increase the number of places made available at United Kingdom technical colleges for students from developing countries.
The choice of which students to admit must remain at the discretion of the colleges and their maintaining authorities, but I am, of course, very keen to see technical colleges making an important contribution in this field.
Medical Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the minimum requirements in O and A levels, and their equivalent in Scotland and Northern Ireland, which students from the United Kingdom need before they can be accepted as medical students in the United Kingdom.
Admissions are a matter for the institution concerned, but applicants must satisfy both the general entry requirements of the university and the special requirements of the medical faculty or school. These vary, but full details are given in "A Compendium of University Entrance Requirements for First Degree Courses in the United Kingdom 1975–76 ", a copy of which is in the Library.
Mary Ward College, Nottingham
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he intends to close the Mary Ward College of Education, Keyworth, Nottingham ; and. if so, why.
The Governors of the Mary Ward College of Education and the Catholic Education Council agreed to my proposal that the college should cease to admit students to initial teacher training under the arrangements described in my Department's Circular No. 7/73. The last intake of such students was accepted in September 1974.
Northern Ireland
Detainees (Legal Representation)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what has been the total cost to public funds of legal representation of internees and detainees appearing before the Commissioners at the Maze and Magilligan Prisons.
The total cost to public funds of legal representation of persons whose cases came before the Commissioners and the Detention Appeal Tribunal at the Maze up to 7th March 1975 was £245,500. Cases have not been heard at Magilligan Prison.
Terrorist Damage (Compensation)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will seek to amend the law in respect of compensation in Northern Ireland so that the calculation of awards by the courts does not differ significantly between members of the security forces and civilians.
I am reviewing the operation of the Criminal Injuries to Persons (Compensation) Act (Northern Ireland) 1968. All claims under the Act are determined by the courts, which make no distinction between members of the security forces and civilians, either as victims or as dependants.The Act, however, does require the courts, in calculating their award, to take into account certain statutory and other benefits payable to the claimant. This may lead to significant differences in awards but not in total benefit received.
Rates
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps he has taken to publicise the regional rate for 1975–76.
An order made by the Department of Finance striking the regional rate for 1975–76 was laid before Parliament on 23rd January. The following steps have been or will be taken to draw attention to the striking of the regional rate:(1) the order was placed on sale to the general public at Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Belfast on 17th January 1975 ;(2) the Department issued an explanatory statement about the striking of the regional rate to the media through the Northern Ireland Government's Press and Information Office on 4th February ;(3) the Department also wrote to the clerks of all district councils on 10th February giving background information about the striking of the regional rate ;(4) the Department will advertise details of the regional rate and district rates in local newspapers in the near future ;(5) an informal and explanatory article will appear in the next issue of the Ulster Commentary ;(6) in addition, a brief explanatory leaflet will be included with rate demand notices, which are expected to be issued some time in April.
Weapon Thefts
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what proportion of the legally held weapons stolen during the current troubles were stolen from members of the security forces and from other persons, respectively.
During the years 1971 to 1974 inclusive, 24 per cent. and 76 per cent. respectively.
Trade
Textiles
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will give consideration to changing the present procedure regarding allegations made about dumping in respect of textiles, to a system which would mean that if, prima facie, a case had been made out by an interested party in the United Kingdom the onus of disproving such a charge would be on the agent or country supplying the textiles ; and if he will make a statement.
I have given considerable thought to this question and I believe that a change in the present practice would have damaging implications for our trade.We already have the power to impose provisional charges to anti-dumping duties if, on the facts then available, dumping appears to be taking place. But so far as substantive duties are concerned it would be improper to impose them under the legislation if we did not ourselves carry out a thorough investigation.In any case, where GATT countries are involved we have to be satisfied that there is actual or threatened material injury, and for this more than the evidence of the exporter is necessary.
Footwear (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many footwear manufacturers are importing ready-made uppers from Italy to be lasted in Great Britain ; and if he will publish the number of imports in the Official Report.
The number of manufacturers importing uppers is not given in the overseas trade statistics, but total imports from Italy in 1974 are shown as follows:
| Kilograms | Dozen Pairs | |
| Assemblies of uppers affixed to inner soles or to the sole components, but without outer soles | 7,210 | * |
| Boot and shoe uppers * Not available. | 5,248 | 4,189 |
Regional Airport Authorities
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what plans he has for regional airport authorities, and in particular for a regional airport authority for the South West of England.
I shall be prepared to consider any proposals for regional airport authorities. Following the abandonment of the Maplin airport project special consideration is being given to the future role of regional airports.I am also awaiting the advice of the Civil Aviation Authority on its studies of regional airports, including those in South West England.
British Airways (German Routes)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what discussions he has had with British Airways about their proposals to rationalise the route structure within West Germany ; and whether he has discussed the proposals with officials of the West German Government and the Berlin city authorities.
I have for some time been concerned about the economics of the internal German services and have expressed my anxiety that they should be put on a viable basis. I have therefore been encouraging British Airways to work out schemes in consultation with Pan American, the other operator chiefly concerned, for the further rationalisation of services on these routes.British Airways have been in touch with my Department about the progress of their discussions with Pan American. When a scheme for rationalisation which is acceptable to Her Majesty's Government and the United States Government has been worked out, the matter will be discussed with the French authorities. As soon as the three Allied Governments have fully considered the matter, the various German interests concerned will be consulted through the appropriate channels.
Cars
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many passenger cars, by value and in number, were exported to and imported front the present eight other EEC member countries in 1970 and 1974.
Following is the information:
| Imports | ||
| Number (thousand) | Value £ million | |
| 1970 | 136 | 69·4 |
| 1974 | 248 | 244·9 |
| Exports | ||
| Number (thousand) | Value £ million | |
| 1970 | 208 | 74·8 |
| 1974 | 159 | 85·1 |
Airport Freight Charges
asked the Secretary of State for Trade by how much, above the 58p per tonne proposed for the British Airports Authority's London airports, would its navigational service charge have to be increased in order to achieve a uniform rate for the regional as well as London airports where the national air traffic control service is provided.
The Civil Aviation Authority has estimated that the various rates of charge on aircraft operators for navigation services at the 13 London and regional airports introduced under the Civil Aviation (Navigation Services Charges) (Fifth Amendment) Regulations 1975 (S.I., 1975/122) from 1st March 1975 will yield about £1·85 million more income in 1975–76 than would have accrued to the authority at pre-1st March charging rates.Assuming that instead of the rates prescribed in the regulations there were to be a uniform charging rate of 50p per metric ton for domestic flights and a uniform rate of 68p per metric ton for international flights, applicable at all 13 airports, the authority estimates that approximately the same additional income would accrue to it from charges paid by aircraft operators in 1975–76, leaving the authority with approximately the same overall operating deficit of £3·2 million on the services provided at the 13 airports. A much larger surplus would arise at Heathrow and correspondingly larger deficits among the regional airports compared with the results expected with the charging rates prescribed in the regulations. Such a charging policy would present international complications, would be contrary to the wishes of airlines who pay the majority of charges, particularly international operators, and would weaken effective expenditure control and objective investment appraisals.The same objections would apply if, in order to avoid any overall deficit on the services in 1975–76. a single uniform rate of charge were to be applied to both domestic and international flights at all 13 airports. The authority estimates that the charging rate required in this case would be between 86p and 88p per metric ton.
Waste Paper
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether waste paper is being imported ; and, if so, from what countries.
Small quantities are imported principally from the USA, Belgium and Luxembourg, Netherlands and the Soviet Union.
Timber
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) what was the value of timber exports out of Wales during each of the last 10 years ;(2) what was the value of timber imports into Wales during each of the last 10 years.
The information is not available, as the overseas trade statistics are compiled only for the United Kingdom as a whole.
National Finance
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing, for each member State of the EEC, (a) the maximum rate of personal direct taxation on earned income, (b) the level of earnings at which this rate comes into force for a single person and for a married couple with two children under 11 years of age, and (c) the proportion of total revenue accounted for by personal direct taxation.
The following is the information requested :A. The maximum marginal rates of national tax on income from employment are as follows:
| Belgium | 72 per cent, (a) |
| Denmark | 39·6 per cent. |
| France | 48·6 per cent. |
| Germany | 56 per cent. |
| Ireland | 80 per cent, (b) |
| Italy | 82 per cent. |
| Luxembourg | 57 per cent. |
| Netherlands | 71 per cent. |
| United Kingdom | 83 per cent. |
a) 60 per cent. plus two 10 per cent. surcharges. The maximum effective (average) rate is 50 per cent. excluding the two surcharges.
( b) A reduction to 70 per cent. is proposed in the 1975 Finance Bill in view of the introduction of a wealth tax.
Notes:
1. Local income taxes and social security contributions are not included in the rates shown.
2. In some of the countries concerned, the rates applying to earned income from self-employment differ from those shown above.
B. The levels of earnings at which the above rates come into force are as follows:
Single Person
| Married Man with 2 children under 11
| |
| £ | £ | |
| Belgium | 49,200 | 49,000 |
| Denmark | 7,020 | 7,020 |
| France | 14,200 | 41,400 |
| Germany | 23,700 | 47,100 |
| Ireland | 8,850 (b) | 9,550 (c) |
| Italy | 327,900 | 327,900 |
| Luxembourg | 8,700 | 17,130 |
| Netherlands | 25,800 | 26,530 |
| United Kingdom | 20,626 | 21,346(a) |
( a) Assumes that the family allowance is relinquished.
( b) This will be raised to £10,925 under the 1975 Finance Bill proposals.
( c) This will be raised to £11,730 under the 1975 Finance Bill proposals.
C. The latest available figures for the proportion of total revenue accounted for by personal direct taxation relate to 1972 and are as follows:
| Belgium | 27·4 per cent. |
| Denmark | 48·0 per cent. |
| France | 11·1 per cent. |
| Germany | 28·1 per cent. |
| Ireland | 22·8 per cent. |
| Italy | 12·7 per cent. |
| Luxembourg | 26·6 per cent. |
| Netherlands | 27·9 per cent. |
| United Kingdom | 32·1 per cent. |
Source: Revenue Statistics of OECD Member Countries 1965–72, Table 13.
Note: In this table, personal direct taxation includes both national and local taxes on earned and investment income and on capital gains; it is shown as a percentage of total central and local government revenue from taxation and social security contributions.
North Sea Oil
65.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what tax revenues he expects from the North Sea oil during the first five years' operations.
The tax yield will depend on oil prices, costs, and the maintenance of the expected production programme. With that important proviso the tax revenue up to the end of 1980 might be of the order of £2,000 million to £2,500 million. With royalty, the total Government take might be around £4,000 million.
Capital Transfer Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, when a father and son are directors of a close company the majority of whose shares are owned by the father and the father gives his shares valued at £200,000 to his son, what capital transfer tax would arise if the tax were paid (a) by the father, and (b) by the son ; and, on the assumption that the funds to pay the tax had been withdrawn net of tax from the company over a 10-year period and represented the only benefit of the person concerned from the company, how much tax would be paid on the sum withdrawn.
If the tax were paid by the father the capital transfer tax arising would be £109,688, and if it were paid by the son, £51,375.The answer to the second part of the Question would depend on a number of variable factors, including the form that the withdrawal took and the personal circumstances of the person concerned. I regret that, in any case, whatever assumptions were made as to these factors, it would take an undue expenditure of time and resources to provide an answer to this part of the Question.
Dividends (Stock)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the proposals that he has announced to tax stock dividends received in lieu of cash will include proposals for the payment of advance corporation tax by the company involved ; and what effect he estimates such proposals will have on company liquidity.
As implied in my reply of 4th March to my hon. Friend the Member for Renfrewshire, West (Mr.Buchan), my proposals will not involve the payment of advance corporation tax.
Gross National Product
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the percentage of capital investment, as a proportion of GNP, of Great Britain, France and Germany from each year from 1955 to 1974.
The following table shows estimates of gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of gross national product at current market prices for the United Kingdom, France and Germany. Figures for 1954 to 1961, shown in the upper part of the table, are derived from the publication "National Accounts of OECD Countries, 1953 to 1969 "and are defined in a slightly different way from those for 1960 to 1973 in the remainder of the table, which have been derived from the Statistical Office of the European Community's publication "National Accounts Aggregates, 1960-1973 ". The extent of the differences in definition is small as shown by the figures on both bases for 1960 and 1961.
| Percentages of GNP | |||
| United Kingdom | France | Germany | |
| 1954 | 14·4 | 16·4 | 20·7 |
| 1955 | 14·9 | 17·5 | 22·5 |
| 1956 | 15·1 | 17·9 | 22·6 |
| 1957 | 15·6 | 19·1 | 21·5 |
| 1958 | 15·4 | 18·9 | 21·8 |
| 1959 | 15·7 | 20·3 | 23·1 |
| 1960 | 16·3 | 20·2 | 24·0 |
| 1961 | 17·1 | 21·5 | 25·3 |
| 1960 | 16·3 | 19·0 | 24·2 |
| 1961 | 17·2 | 20·2 | 25·5 |
| 1962 | 16·8 | 20·4 | 26·3 |
| 1963 | 16·4 | 20·7 | 26·0 |
| 1964 | 18·0 | 22·1 | 27·2 |
| 1965 | 18·0 | 23·6 | 26·8 |
| 1966 | 18·0 | 23·2 | 26·0 |
| 1967 | 18·5 | 23·6 | 23·3 |
| 1968 | 18·7 | 23·6 | 23·3 |
| 1969 | 18·3 | 24·0 | 24·4 |
| 1970 | 18·2 | 24·3 | 26·7 |
| 1971 | 18·0 | 24·3 | 26·9 |
| 1972 | 18·3 | 24·4 | 26·3 |
| 1973 | 19·5 | 24·4 | 25·0 |
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the GNP per capita in 1958 and what is the figure for the latest year for which figures are available of the following countries, namely, Great Britain, Belgium, Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands.
The following table gives estimates of gross national product at current market prices per head of total population. Because of changes to the internationally agreed definition of gross national product it is not possible to
| GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES PER HEAD OF TOTAL POPULATION | ||||||
| US$ | ||||||
| 1958* | 1960* | 1960† | 1973† | |||
| United Kingdom | … | … | 1,250 | 1,380 | 1,370 | 3,113 |
| Belgium | … | … | 1,150 | 1,250 | 1,237 | 4,118‡ |
| West Germany | … | … | 1,100 | 1,310 | 1,287 | 5,576 |
| France | … | … | 1,290 | 1,350 | 1,307 | 4,786 |
| Italy | … | … | 610 | 700 | 691 | 2,508 |
| Netherlands | … | … | 850 | 990 | 970 | 4,466 |
| *Derived from "National Accounts of OECD Countries, 1953–69 ", calculated according to the former United Nations System of National Accounts. The United Kindom figures have been updated on the same definition. | ||||||
| † Derived from the EEC publication "National Accounts ESA Aggregates ", calculated according to the European System of Integrated Accounts. | ||||||
| † 1972. | ||||||
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the gross national product, for each year from 1958 to 1974, in billions of current dollars, of the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Italy ; and what has been the related percentage
| GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES | |||||||||
| $thousand million | |||||||||
| United Kingdom | West Germany | France | Italy | ||||||
| 1958 | … | … | … | … | … | 64·8 | 59·2* | 57·7 | 30·3 |
| 1959 | … | … | … | … | … | 68·1 | 60·0* | 55·6 | 32·4 |
| 1960 | … | … | … | … | … | 72·1 | 66·6* | 61·5 | 35·1 |
| 1960 | … | … | … | … | … | 72·0 | 71·4 | 59·7 | 34·7 |
| 1961 | … | … | … | … | … | 76·8 | 81·7 | 65·0 | 38·7 |
| 1962 | … | … | … | … | … | 80·6 | 89·3 | 72·6 | 43·5 |
| 1963 | … | … | … | … | … | 85·8 | 95·1 | 81·5 | 49·8 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | … | … | 93·2 | 104·2 | 90·1 | 54·4 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | … | … | 100·2 | 114·0 | 98·0 | 58·7 |
| 1966 | … | … | … | … | … | 106·6 | 121·4 | 105·0 | 63·5 |
| 1967 | … | … | … | … | … | 110·4 | 122·6 | 113·2 | 69·9 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | … | … | 103·9 | 133·7 | 124·1 | 75·5 |
| 1969 | … | … | … | … | … | 110·9 | 152·0 | 135·3 | 83·1 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | … | 121·7 | 185·4 | 141·0 | 93·0 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 136·0 | 206·8 | 157·3 | 101·1 |
| 1972 | … | … | … | … | … | 155·9 | 256·3 | 190·9 | 118·2 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | … | … | 174·4 | 345·6 | 249·5 | 137·7 |
| Average annual per cent, increase, 1958–73†: | |||||||||
| In terms of US dollars | … | … | 6·8 | 12·0 | 10·5 | 10·7 | |||
| In terms of national currency | … | 7·8 | 9·1 | 10·8 | 10·2 | ||||
| Sources: | |||||||||
| 1958–60—" National Accounts of OECD Countries 1953–69 "(OECD). | |||||||||
| 1960–73—" National Accounts ESA Aggregates "(Statistical Office of the European Community). | |||||||||
| * Excluding the Saar and West Berlin. | |||||||||
| † Allowing for discontinuities. | |||||||||
provide figures on the same basis for 1958 and 1973. Figures on both bases are also given for 1960 to show the effect of the definitional change. The estimates have been converted to US $ at par values or central rates of exchange, which do not necessarily reflect differences in the internal purchasing power of national currencies.
increase in GNP for the four countries during this period.
The following table gives the information. The figures have been converted from national currencies to United States dollars at par values or central rates of exchange. Figures for 1974 are not yet available.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many persons are employed to check VAT records in total ; of these, how many are visiting inspectors ; and, of the total, how many are women.
About 10,000 staff are employed on all aspects of VAT, of whom about 4,500 make visits to registered traders. There are no staff designated "visiting inspectors ". No record is kept of the number of women engaged on VAT work.
Capital Gains Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in view of current difficulties experienced by vendors in selling their houses, he will introduce legislation specifically to extend from one year to two years the period for which a person's dwelling is exempt from capital gains tax liability on disposal.
In normal market conditions, and provided a realistic price is being asked, the 12-month rule gives the owner-occupier adequate time in which to sell his house. It is recognised, however, that at present, as a result of the depressed state of the housing market, some owner-occupiers have not been able to sell their house within this period. To meet this temporary situation it has been announced that the Board of Inland Revenue will in appropriate circumstances allow a modest extension of the 12-month period. I do not consider that legislation is required to meet a temporary situation arising out of the current exceptional market conditions. The board's practice should meet any special case such as I understand the hon. Member has in mind.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is yet able to give his estimate of the extent to which the yield from capital gains tax in 1973–74 was derived from profits caused by inflation.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 10th March 1975, Vol. 888, c. 77], gave the following information:I regret that I cannot add to the reply given on 19th February to a related Question by the hon. Member for Value Added Tax Bournemouth, East (Mr. Cordle).
Paye Administration
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why the PAYE affairs of only 40 per cent. of the 277 tax districts in London and the South-East are dealt with in the provinces.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 10th March 1975 ; Vol. 888, c. 77], gave the following information:Because the staffing difficulties which have made it necessary to transfer work out of London and the surrounding area have not been experienced to the same degree in the rest of the South-East.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many personnel are employed on the PAYE affairs of London and South-Eastern tax districts which have been transferred to the provinces in each of the provincial towns concerned.
pursuant to his reply [11th March 1975], gave the following information:The figures below show the staff in post at 31st December last employed in each location on the PAYE work transferred from the tax districts listed in answer to the hon. Member's previous Question on this subject.—[Vol. 885, c.
179–80.]:
| Bradford | 205 |
| Crewe | 39 |
| Exeter | 25 |
| Gateshead | 236 |
| Manchester | 2,463 |
| Plymouth | 46 |
| Portsmouth | 242 |
| Sheffield | 84 |
| Shipley | 321 |
| Stoke | 40 |
| Washington | 172 |
| Edinburgh | 882 |
| 4,755 |
Finance Bill (Amendments)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the number of amendments to the Finance Bill tabled at Report stage by the Government ; how many were tabled on each day ; and how many represented changes to previous Government amendments.
pursuant to his reply[11th March 1975], gave the following information:One hundred and thirty-seven separate Government amendments to the Finance Bill were tabled at Report stage. In considering this total it should be borne in mind that a large number of these were consequential on other amendments, and that more than one amendment was sometimes required to cover a single point—for example, the deferment of the operative date for CTT from 26th March 1974 to 27th March 1974 alone required 22 separate amendments at Report. Of this total, 11 amendments were tabled on 24th February, 67 on 25th January, 40 on 26th February and six on 27th February. The remaining 13 were put down on or after 27th February. Six amendments altered or extended previous Government amendments.
Taxation (Letter)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he expects to be able to reply to the letter on taxation matters which he received from Mr. J. Bowan of Liverpool which was forwarded to him from the Prime Minister's Office on 29th July 1974.
pursuant to his reply [11th March 1975], gave the following information:My Private Secretary wrote to Mr. Bowan on 28th October 1974 in reply to separate letters addressed to my right hon. Friends the Prime Minister and the Chief Secretary to the Treasury. My hon. Friend the Minister of State, Treasury, hopes to reply shortly to the hon. Gentleman's own letter of 28th February to the Prime Minister about Mr. Bowan's tax position.
Maintenance Orders
asked the Attorney-General what is the cost of legal services deployed in obtaining maintenance orders in the magistrates' courts on behalf of women in receipt of supplementary benefit.
I regret that separate statistics as to such cases are not available.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Land Use
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much land has been lost to agriculture in each of the past five years ; and to what uses, such as housing and industrial, it has been put.
The precise information requested is not available, but the following are estimates of land transferred out of agricultural use in England and Wales, excluding land transferred to Forestry Commission and private woodlands. The estimates are based on the agricultural census which is concerned with holdings having significant output.
| 5–year period | Net Annual Transfer (Acres) |
| 1964–65 to 1968–69 | 42,000 |
| 1965–66 to 1969–70 | 46,300 |
| 1966–67 to 1970–71 | 49,800 |
| 1967–68 to 1971–72 | 62,100 |
| 1968–69 to 1972–73 | 66,800† |
| †The most recent five year period available. | |
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much agricultural land is owned or leased by local authorities in East Anglia and by State corporations and Ministries throughout the United Kingdom.
This information is not collected by my Department.
Beekeepers
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will introduce a scheme of sugar supplies at reduced rates fcr registered beekeepers.
I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Cardigan (Mr. Howells) on 21st February.—[Vol. 886, c. 565–6.]
Wine Standards Board
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what report he has received from the Wine Standards Board ; and whether he will make a statement.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Bradford, South (Mr. Torney) on 4th March—[Vol. 887, c. 367–8.]
Wales
National Water Authority's Budget
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of the capital budget of the Welsh National Water Authority for the financial year 1975–76 is accounted for by interest charges, and what proportion by inflation in the financial year 1974–75.
The authority has stated that approximately 37 per cent. of its estimated revenue expenditure for 1975–76 will be taken up by interest charges on its existing and forward capital programme. An allowance for inflation will take up a further 14 per cent. of its estimated revenue expenditure, excluding interest charges.
Social Services
" Death In Winter "(Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she has yet received the report, "Death in Winter ", written by the Help the Aged organisation ; and in what terms she has replied.
I received the report two days ago and will be writing to Help the Aged when I have considered it. I will send the hon. Member a copy of my letter.
Personal Incomes
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what increase in basic wage is necessary for a railwayman Class A, now on a basic weekly wage of £33·40, in order to increase his net weekly spending power, defined as in the Official Report, 15th May 1974, columns 464 to 470, by the same amount as the rate of inflation since his last wage award.
A railwayman who at the date of his last pay award, 29th April 1974, was receiving a basic wage of £29 would then have had a net spending power of £26·46 at current prices. To maintain this so as to take account of the rate of inflation since that date he would require a total wage increase of £7·80, including £4·40 thresholds.NOTES : I. This man is assumed to be married with two children aged 3 and 8.2. Net weekly spending power is defined as earnings plus family allowance plus family income supplement less tax less national insurance plus rent rebate plus rate rebate less rent less rates plus the value of free school meals and welfare milk less work expenses.
| 3 | April 1974 | February 1975 |
| £ | £ | |
| Rent | 4·65 | 5·00 |
| Rates | 1·49 | 1·60 |
| Work expenses | 0·55 | 0·65 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will compare the net weekly spending power of a face worker coal miner with a wife and two children earning a basic wage of £49·40 after the last pay award with his spending power after the new award, assuming a new wage of £61, after allowing for inflation during the period, and making the same assumption for net weekly spending power as in the reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North on 15th May 1974, c. 468–470.
On 1st March 1974, the date of the last pay award, this man had a basic wage of £45 and a net spending power of £34·96 at current prices. On 1st March 1975 his gross wage is £61 and after allowing for inflation his net spending power has increased by £3·84 to £38·80.NOTES1. This man is assumed to have children aged 3 and 8.2. Net spending power is defined in the answer to the previous Question.3. The rate of inflation between March 1974 and March 1975 is assumed to be the same as that between December 1973 and December 1974, since December 1974 is the latest available date for the retail price index.
| 4. | February 1974 | February 1975 |
| £ | £ | |
| Rent | 4·57 | 5·00 |
| Rates | 1·46 | 1·60 |
| Expenses | 0·52 | 0·65 |
Pension Abatement (Hospital Patients)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost to the National Insurance Fund of abolishing the rule which abates retirement pensions of persons in hospital, including reductions in respect of dependants in hospital; and how many persons are currently affected by the rule.
At the rates of benefit due to come into force in April this would cost about £35 million a year in respect of about 100,000 persons at any one time ; but there would probably be consequential effects on other benefits which also are adjusted during periods of free inpatient treatment in hospital.
Community Homes
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the weekly cost per resident for children living in children's homes run by the local authorities ;
| AVERAGE COST PER CHILD PER WEEK (ENGLAND AND WALES) | |||||
| 1968–69 | 1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Local Authority Homes | 15·74 | 17·33 | 21·10 | 23·98 | 28·45 |
| Local Authority Hostels | 16·00 | 15·81 | 20·27 | 24·90 | 27·94 |
| Placed by Local Authorities in Voluntary Homes | 8·37 | 9·78 | 11·04 | 14·37 | 18·30 |
| Local Authority and Voluntary Approved Schools | 27·23 | 28·94 | 31·41 | 39·53 | 44·47 |
| Remand Homes | 33·05 | 33·01 | 35·31 | 42·31 | 53·99 |
| Note: The costs per child per week shown are gross costs no account having been taken of parental contributions. Administration costs are not included. The costs for children placed in voluntary homes are only what local authorities were asked to pay. | |||||
Day Nurseries
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list in the Official Report (1) details of day nurseries financed and run by local authorities in the North-West, and (2) those that are run by local mothers with maximum participation and which receive grant in aid from the local authority.
Details of local authority day nurseries in the North-West are given below. I know of no nurseries in that area run by local mothers.
| DETAILS OF DAY NURSERIES RUN AND FINANCED BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN : | |
| Number catered for | |
| Cumbria: | |
| The Raffles, Shady Grove Road, Carlisle | 50 |
(2) what is the weekly cost per resident for young people living in community homes run by the local authority ;
(3) what is the cost involved in keeping a young person in establishments now classified as community homes in each of the years from 1968 to 1974, inclusive, and the cost of keeping a young person in secure accommodation today.
Children's homes run by local authorities became community homes on 1st April 1973. The weekly costs of maintaining children in establishments which are now classified as community homes, including those containing secure accommodation, for the financial years 1968–69 to 1972–73 are given in the table below. Separate information is not available for community homes run by local authorities, but the average weekly cost of all community homes, including those run by voluntary organisations, was about £35 in 1973–74. Information is not available about the cost of secure accommodation.
| Number catered for | |
| Ormskill, Millstone Avenue,Barrow-in-Furness | 50 |
| 11 Carleton Road, Workington (To be completed on 31st March under the 1974–75 building programme) | 50 |
| Bolton: | |
| Shaw Street, Bolton | 50 |
| Merehall, Thomasson Park, Bolton | 47 |
| Roxalina Street, Bolton | 50 |
| Lowndes Street, Bolton | 43 |
| Elizabeth Ashmore, Chorley New Road, Bolton | 30 |
| 37 Piggott Street, Farnworth | 50 |
| Bury: | |
| Castlecroft Road | 40 |
| Victoria Street, Radcliffe | 50 |
| Cheshire: | |
| Bradshaw House, Lawton Street, Congleton | 50 |
| Okell Street, Runcorn | 35 |
| Number catered for | |
| Cheshire:—cont. | |
| Pinewood, Darnhill School Lane, Winsford | 12 |
| Nicholson Avenue, Hurdsfield, Macclesfield | 50 |
| Buntings Field, Warrington Road, Main Road, Bollington | 30 |
| 1 Glegg Street, Macclesfield | 40 |
| South Park, Poplar Road, Macclefield | 40 |
| Stanney Lane, Ellesmere Port | 50 |
| 185 Anson Close, Padgate,Warrington | 4 |
| Knowsley: | |
| Leathers Lane, Halewood | 50 |
| Bluebell Lane, Huyton | 50 |
| Princess Drive, Huyton | 50 |
| Park Brow Drive, Kirkley | 50 |
| Oliver Lyme Road, Prescott | 70 |
| Central Farm, Liverpool 28 | 50 |
| Benchwood, Church Road, Huyton | — |
| Liverpool: | |
| The Elm, Dingle, Liverpool 8 | 37 |
| 262–364, Westminster Road, Liverpool 4 | 45 |
| 8, Great George Square, Liverpool 1 | 52 |
| Banks Road Hut, Garston, Liverpool 19 | 45 |
| 5–7, Swiss Road, Liverpool 6 | 55 |
| The Grant Avenue Hut, Waver-tree Playground, Liverpool 15 | 45 |
| Fulwood, 5, Fulwood Park, Liverpool 17 | 32 |
| 25, Grove Park, Liverpool 8 | 59 |
| 25, Dewent Road, Liverpool 13 | 69 |
| Falkner Street, Liverpool 8 | 60 |
| Sarah McArd, Shaw Street, Liverpool 6 | 80 |
| Orwell Road Hut, Liverpool 4 | 50 |
| 36, Upper Parliament Street, Liverpool 8 | 52 |
| Adam Cliffe, 63, Everton Road Liverpool 6 | 60 |
| Dingle House, South Hill Road, (Day Nursery for handicapped children) | — |
| Grantworth Road, Norris Greenor, Croxteth, Speke | 50 |
| Altcross Road, Liverpool | 50 |
| Pendine Close, Pendine Street, Liverpool | 50 |
| Manchester | |
| Alexandra Park, Clairmont, Moss-side, Manchester 16 | 52 |
| Barnstaple Drive, Collyhurst, Manchester 10 | 50 |
| Rushton Grove, Higher Open-shawe, Manchester 11 | 50 |
| Rutland, Royce Road, Manchester 15 | 44 |
| Sale Road, Northendon, Manchester 23 | 44 |
| Smedley Lane, Cheetham, Manchester 8 | 50 |
| Number catered for | |
| Manchester:—cont. | |
| Winstanley Road, Miles Platting, Manchester 10 | 44 |
| Royle Green Res., 151, Langley Lane, Northendon | 30 |
| Rochdale Road, Collyhurst | 50 |
| Branwell Drive, Hardwick, Manchester 13 | 50 |
| Briscoe Lane, Newton Heath, Manchester 10 | 43 |
| Brownley Road, Wythenshawe, Manchester 22 | 43 |
| Carisbrook Street, Harpurhey, Manchester 9 | 50 |
| Clayton Hall Park, Ashton New Road, Manchester 11 | 43 |
| Crossley Road, Levenshulme, Manchester 19 | 40 |
| Crowcroft Park, Stockport Road, Longsight, Manchester 12 | 40 |
| Daisy Bank Road, Victoria Park, Manchester 14 | 44 |
| Heaton Road, Withington, Manchester 20 | 50 |
| Heybury Close, Beswick, Manchester 11 | 50 |
| Lightbawne Road, New Moston, Manchester 10 | 40 |
| Longhurst Road, Higher Brackley, Manchester 9 | 50 |
| Mount Road, Gorton, Manchester 18 | 44 |
| Nuthurst Road, New Moston, Manchester 10 | 40 |
| Poundswich Lane, Wythenshawe, Manchester 22 | 44 |
| Oldham | |
| Greenbank Res., Firbank Road, Royton | 40 |
| Radcliffe Street, Royton | 50 |
| Colton Road, Failsworth | 50 |
| Crompton Street, Kershaw Street, Shaw | 50 |
| Coleshaw, Green Park, Chadderton | 37 |
| Brook Street, Chadderton | 33 |
| Park View, Kings Road | 50 |
| 265 Oldham Road, Sailsworth | 33 |
| Rochdale: | |
| Stone Park, Derby Street, Heywood | 50 |
| Milton Street, Middleton | 50 |
| Queen Street, Heywood | 50 |
| Townhouse Road, Littleborough | 38 |
| Wardleworth, Ramfey Street | 50 |
| Salford: | |
| Green Bank, 470 Bury New Road | 18 |
| Bradshaw Street | 50 |
| Howard Street | 45 |
| Magnall's Fold, Mayfield Avenue, Worsley | 50 |
| West Dene, Station Road, Kendlebury | 35 |
| Fiddlers Lane, Irlam | 46 |
| Haysbrook Avenue, Manchester Road East. Little Hulton | Not known |
| Ordsall, Robert Hall Street, Salford 5 | Not known |
| Number catered for | |
| Sefton: | |
| Marie Clarke, Linacre Road, Bootle, Liverpool 20 | 54 |
| Bedford Park, Southport | 40 |
| Talbot Street, Southport | 60 |
| Church Road, Litherland | 90 |
| Magdalene Square, Netherton | 54 |
| St. Helens: | |
| College Street, St. Helens | 70 |
| Stockport: | |
| Park View, Wood Street | 35 |
| Whitehill Street, Reddish | 52 |
| Queens Road, Hazel Grove | 35 |
| Highfield Park Road, Bredbury | 35 |
| Tameside: | |
| West End, Stewart Street | 50 |
| Hurst, Kings Street | 50 |
| Shetley, Wood, Cemetery Road, Audenshaw | 50 |
| Russell Scot, Peel Street, Denton | 50 |
| 3, Greenside Lane, Droylesden | 50 |
| 4, Garden Avenue, Droylesden | 50 |
| Melandra Crescent, Hattersley, Hyde | 50 |
| Birch Lane, Dukinfield | 50 |
| Trafford | |
| Chesham, 101, Church Road, Flixton | 40 |
| Beresford Road, Gorse Hill | 34 |
| Northumberland Road, Old Trafford | 40 |
| Rixton Lodge, 245, Seymore Grove, Old Trafford | 38 |
| Stocks House, Carrington Road, Flixton | 43 |
| 9, Hayes Water Road, Dadyhulme | 50 |
| 1, Gaskell Road, Altringham | 35 |
| Central Road, PartingtonM31 4FL | 50 |
| Atkinson Road, Sale M33 1FZ | 55 |
| 9, Poplar Grove, Stretford | 50 |
| Wigan | |
| Ellesmere Road, Pemberton | 67 |
| Stonehouse, St. Helens Road, Leigh | 50 |
| Gloucester Street, Atherton | 60 |
| Cavendish Street, Leigh | 50 |
| Wirral | |
| 4, Cavendish Road, Birkenhead | 25 |
| Oakdale Road, Wallasey | 50 |
| Central Park, Filderbeech Road, Wallasey | 50 |
| Bradmore, Forwood Road, Bromborough | 30 |
| 9, Decon Gardens, Rockferry, Birkenhead | 25 |
| Eastway, Dundle Road, Moreton | 30 |
Industry
Textiles
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) what assistance, either financial, technical or protective, his Department has given to the textile industry since 4th March 1974 ; and if he will make a statement ;(2) what assistance, either financial, technical or protective his Department has given to the textile industry since 4th March 1974 ; and if he will make a statement about the present state of the industry.
Since the Government took office the Department of Industry has continued to make available to the textile industry financial assistance under the Industry Act 1972. My Department has given technical assistance to the industry in the form of general grants for co-operative research to the textile research associations.With regard to protective assistance, the textile industry continues to enjoy tariff protection on a wide range of textile products. It has also been protected by the continuing quantitative restraints on woven cotton and polyester cotton textiles and clothing from most low cost sources with the exception of the Mediterranean Associates. Restrictions on the importation of cotton yarn from low-cost sources have been in operation for many years and will be continued throughout 1975 for most low-cost sources including India, Pakistan and Hong Kong. In addition, restrictions on imports of cotton yarn from Greece and Turkey were reintroduced on 25th December 1974. There is a wide range of restrictions on textiles and clothing, including spun acrylic yarn, imported from Japan and the Eastern area. The Government have recently announced their intention to join in the proposed Community restraints on imports of knitwear and woven fabrics and clothing of fibres other than cotton and polyester cotton from the main Asian suppliers. They have also reached agreement with our Communitypartners on a textile "burden sharing" policy under which their markets will be progressively opened to imports from our traditional suppliers whilst the UnitedKingdom share of total textile imports from these sources into the Community will be reduced in the years ahead.Following the aftermath of the Flixborough explosion in May 1974 measures were introduced to enable certain firms in the industry to obtain caprolactam, the raw material for Nylon 6, free of duty ; and to obtain Nylon 6 filament yarns at reduced rates of duty from third countries, and duty free from other member States.I and my colleagues are very aware of the present state of the textile industry which is being affected by a depressed level of demand. The Government are urgently considering the various proposals put forward by the industry which relate basically to the level of imports.Mr. George Rodgers asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is satisfied that the procedure for collecting evidence of unfair trading as it applies to the textile industry is operating efficiently ; and if he will make a statement.
| 1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | |||
| £m. | £m. | £m. | £m. | £m. | |||
| Scotland | … | … | 99 | 98 | 83 | 92 | 109 |
| England | … | … | 157 | 161 | 145 | 123 | 175 |
| Wales | … | … | 44 | 48 | 43 | 39 | 55 |
Post Office (Mail-Sorting Equipment)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry, further to the reply given to the hon. Member for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) on 19th February 1975—[Official Report, column 427]—what was the total cost of automatic
I have been asked to reply.Action against dumped or subsidised imports of textiles as of other goods is regulated by the Customs Duties (Dumping and Subsidies) Act 1969. The Act lays down in detail the procedures under which the necessary evidence is collected, and we have no reason to think that they do not operate efficiently. The responsibility for assembling the prima facie evidence on which we can start an investigation does, however, lie with the industry which considers it is being injured by unfair trading.
Regional Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what sums have been expended in Scotland, England and Wales on regional aid in each of the last five years.
The table below shows the amount spent on regional preferential assistance in each of the last five financial years :mail-sorting equipment bought by the Post Office over the last five years which is not yet in use ; and why it is not in use.
£3 million. £1 million represents the cost of equipment awaiting installation ; the remaining £2 million is the cost of equipment installed but not yet in use pending agreement between the Post Office and the Union of Post Office Workers on a resumption of the mechanisation programme.
Shirt Manufacturing
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many shirt manufacturing establishments in Great Britain have closed down during the past six months ; and how many people are unemployed as a result.
The industry has notified seven factory closures to my Department since November 1974. The numbers of workers concerned who have not found alternative employment are unknown. To assist the industry with its current problems the United Kingdom is joining with the European Community in seeking restraints on imports from the main Asian suppliers of knitwear and woven clothing including shirts.
Steel
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the prices of the principal steel products of the British Steel Corporation and compare these with similar products in the leading EEC trading centres.
| BSC Prices=100 | |||||||
| Product | West Germany | France | Italy | Belgium | Netherlands | Luxembourg | |
| Billets | … | 134 | 112 | 105 | 135 | — | — |
| Medium plates | … | 119 | 114 | 107 | 148 | 120 | 111 |
| Boiler plates | … | 127 | 123 | 113 | 154 | 127 | — |
| Beams structural | … | 101 | 90 | 95 | 94 | — | 106 |
| Steel for reinforcement | … | 114 | 88 | 104 | 86 | 89 | 91 |
| Hot rolled strip | … | 102 | 97 | 97 | 118 | 110 | 114 |
| Hot rolled coil | … | 101 | 93 | 97 | 128 | 105 | — |
asked the Secretary of State for Industry which British Steel Corporation products will be available from the Glasgow base point.
A wide range of the following BSC products are currently available from the base point at Glasgow Central Station :
- Bars and flats
- Sections, including beams and columns
- Plates
- Cold reduced coil and sheet
- Heat rolled coil and sheet
Postal Services
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will give a general direction to the Post Office to ensure that recipients of parcels from overseas are notified of their arrival in this country in those cases where absence from home prevents the delivery of such parcels.
No. I understand from the Post Office that after three unsuccessful attempts at delivery a note is left requesting the addressee to collect the parcel from the delivery office.
The British Steel Corporation is responsible for publishing its own prices, which vary according to size, quality, etc. Comparison with European prices is made difficult by the differences in the specifications in the various countries, but the following table, provided by the BSC, gives a broad indication of the relative levels of published home trade prices in other countries of the European Communities with British Steel Corporation prices on 1st March 1975. It does not cover the prices charged by the United Kingdom private sector producers.
Post Office
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many sub-post offices have closed ; and how many have opened in each year since 1965 in the United Kingdom.
The Post Office does not keep central records in the form requested, but the following figures show the net decline in the number of sub-Host offices under its control at the end of each of the years concerned.
| 1965–66 | 27 |
| 1966–67 | 39 |
| 1967–68 | 41 |
| 1968–69 | 71 |
| 1969–70 | 100 |
| 1970–71 | 108 |
| 1971–72 | 127 |
| 1972–73 | 162 |
| 1973–74 | 196 |
Ministerial Consultations
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many meetings he or his Ministers have had with the British Institute of Management, the Institute of Personnel Management, the Institution of Works Managers and the Industrial Society since 1st March 1974.
I and my colleagues and officials have regular contact with industry at all levels, including members of the bodies listed.
Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many representations he has received from interested parties about the public ownership of the aircraft industry ; and if he will publish details of them in the Official Report.
Written comments from 100 organisations and individuals have been received. It would not be appropriate to give details in the Official Report.
Telephone Cables
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he is satisfied with the purchasing policy of the Post Office in respect of cables ; and whether he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Blyth (Mr. Ryman) and my hon. and learned Friend the Member for
| £000, | |||||||||
| 1. INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION: GENERAL R&D (CLASS IV, VOTE 3) | |||||||||
| Industrial Research Establishments | Intra Mural | Extra Mural Contracts* | |||||||
| National Physical Laboratory | … | … | … | … | … | … | 8,162 | 126 | |
| Warren Spring Laboratory | … | … | … | … | … | … | 2,309 | 145 | |
| National Engineering Laboratory | … | … | … | … | … | 4,481 | 191 | ||
| Laboratory of the Government Chemist | … | … | … | … | 2,047 | — | |||
| Computer Aided Design Centre | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,289 | — | |
| 18,288 | 462 | ||||||||
| Sub Total | 18,750 | ||||||||
| *These are joint venture projects and contracts to which industry normally contributes 50 per cent, of the cost. | |||||||||
| R&D Requirements Boards | Industry and Universities | Research Associations | Atomic Energy Authority | Natural Environment Research Council | ||||||
| Ship and Marine | … | … | … | … | 787 | — | 276 | 805 | ||
| Hovercraft R&D | … | … | … | … | 500 | — | — | — | ||
| Engineering Materials | … | … | … | … | 180 | 411 | 513 | — | ||
| Chemicals and Minerals | … | … | … | — | — | 668 | 1,718 | |||
| Computers, Systems and Electronics | … | … | — | 44 | 148 | — | ||||
| Mechanical Engineering and Machine Tools | 47 | 459 | 364 | — | ||||||
| Chief Scientist's | … | … | … | … | 305 | 215 | 258 | — | ||
| 1,819 | 1,129 | 2,227 | 2,523 | |||||||
| Sub Total | … | 7,698 | ||||||||
| Grants to Research Associations (in process of replacement by contracts; see above) | … | 1,694 | ||||||||
Hackney, North and Stoke Newington (Mr. Weitzman) on 10th March.
Science And Technology Act Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list in the Official Report the companies and projects which have received financial assistance under the Science and Technology Act in the last 12 months for which figures are available ; and if he will publish the amounts of the individual grants.
Expenditure by the Department of Industry under the powers contained in the Science and Technology Act is expected to total £45 million in 1974–75. About two-fifths of this is accounted for by the Industrial Research Establishments, and a further £10·2 million by support to ICL's computer development programme. The remainder is distributed between a total of about 350 individual grants and contracts, most of which are small. It would not be practicable, for reasons of commercial confidence, to publish a full list, but a breakdown of the forecast expenditure in 197475 is as follows:
| 2. TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL SPONSORSHIP (CLASS IV, VOTE 4) | |||||||||||
| INDUSTRIAL SUPPORT AND DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS | |||||||||||
Department of Industry Divisions
| Industry
| Atomic Energy Authority
| Universities
| Research Associations
| Royal Radar Establishment
| Pre-production Order Purchases
| |||||
| Minerals, Metals, Electrical Engineering, Plant Process and Industrial Technologies | … | … | … | 737 | 32 | 810 | 20 | — | — | ||
| Mechanical Engineering | … | … | … | 105 | — | 20 | 30 | — | 112 | ||
| Computers, Systems and Electronics | … | — | — | — | — | — | 180 | ||||
| Electronics R&D | 1,200 | — | — | — | 600 | — | |||||
| Computer R&D | 1,200 | — | 15 | — | 600 | — | |||||
| Instruments R&D | 160 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| Automation R&D | 7 | 27 | — | 5 | — | — | |||||
| 3,409 | 59 | 845 | 55 | 600 | 292 | ||||||
Sub Total
| … | 5,260 | |||||||||
| National Computing Centre (Grant in Aid) | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,150 | |||
| 3. SUPPORT TO INTERNAITONAL COMPUTERS (HOLDINGS) LTD. (CLASS IV, VOTE 5) | … | … | 10,200 | ||||||||
| GRAND TOTAL | … | 44,752 | |||||||||
| The above figures represent gross expenditure. | |||||||||||
| Receipts on these programmes are expected to total £4,200,000. | |||||||||||