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Written Answers

Volume 888: debated on Thursday 13 March 1975

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 13th March 1975

Northern Ireland

State-Controlled Firms

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many firms in Northern Ireland are State con trolled ; and how many are employed by them.

There are 10 firms in the manufacturing sector in Northern Ireland in which the Government have a majority shareholding, either directly, or indirectly through the Northern Ireland Finance Corporation. These firms employ just over 8,000 people.

Murders

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many murders have been committed in Northern Ireland since 10th February 1974.

There have been 211 murders in Northern Ireland since 10th February 1974, of which 18 occurred since 10th February 1975.

Prisoners (Transfers)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many prisoners were transferred during 1974 from prisons in Great Britain to Northern Ireland to complete their sentences.

Irish Republican Army

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what con sultations he has had with the Government of the Irish Republic concerning his negotiations with the agents of the Irish Republican Army.

There have been no negotiations with agents of the Irish Republican Army.

Criminal Injury (Compensation)

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what amount of compensation in respect of injury and damage has been paid in each year from 1970 in Northern Ireland.

The total amount of compensation paid from public funds in respect of criminal injuries to persons and to property in Northern Ireland from 1969 up to 31st January 1975 was £107 million.The information is as follows:

1969–70£2·1 million
1970–71£3·2 million
1971–72£4·7 million
1972–73£28·8 million
1973–74£31·8 million
1974–31st January 1975£36·4 million

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will institute a review of the procedures for assessing the compensation paid to those killed and injured in Northern Ireland.

Yes. I am embarking on a review of the operation of the Criminal Injuries to Persons (Compensation) Act (Northern Ireland) 1968 in consultation with my right hon. Friends the Home Secretary and the Secretary of State for Defence.

Rating

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will set up an expert body to examine the existing rating systems in the province.

The system of rating at present operating in Northern Ireland was introduced as recently as 1973 following the recommendation by the Review Body on Local Government in Northern Ireland made as part of its carefully considered proposals for the reorganisation of local government in Northern Ireland. I will, however, look at the question again in the light of any action taken in England and Wales on the report of the Layfield Committee.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will make a statement about delays in the building of publicly-owned houses.

There has been a reduction in the number of public authority houses completed in Northern Ireland during the last two years. Strenuous efforts are being made to increase the Housing Executive's programme, and it is hoped that more new houses will be started in 1975 than were started in 1974.

Strikes

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how the

19711972
Great BritainNorthern IrelandGreat BritainNorthern Ireland
Number of stoppages beginning in the year—
Known official15381555
Otherst†2,017502,30136
Total2,170582,45641
19731974*
Great BritainNorthern IrelandGreat BritainNorthern Ireland
Number of stoppages beginning in the year—
Known official1266984
Otherst†2,678542,678102
Total2,813602,776106
19711972
(000's)(000's)
Great BritainNorthern IrelandGreat BritainNorthern Ireland
Working days lost per year (rounded to nearest thousand)13,32422723,603306
19731974
(000's)(000's)
Great BritainNorthern IrelandGreat BritainNorthern Ireland
Working days lost per year (rounded to nearest thousand)7,1247414,471269
*Figures for 1974 are provisional.
† It is not known whether all of the Great Britain figures were unofficial but the majority would have been in that category. Stoppages in protest against the Industrial Relations Act are not included Nor are the stoppages which took place during the UWC strike.

Prison Education Service

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many full-time and part-time teachers are employed in the Prison Education Service ; what other staff are employed ; what is the estimated cost of the service in 1975–76, and the actual cost in 1974–75, including, in each case, the cost of books, other educational materials and visual aids; and what estimate has been made of the number and value of the books destroyed at the Maze Prison during the fire caused by the Provisional IRA last year.

There are five full-time and 47 part-time teachers presently employed in the Prison Education Service. Their work is supervised by four

figures for industrial disputes given in his Written Answer to the hon. Member for Epping Forest on 25th February 1975 compare with the figures for Great Britain.

The information is as follows:full-time education officers, one in each prison. Professional oversight of the service is the responsibility of a Chief Education and Training Officer and his deputy. Administrative support is provided by five clerical and administrative staff.Subject to the approval of Parliament, the cost of the service in 1975–76 is estimated to be £200,000, including £11,600 for books, £2,400 for educational materials and £1,200 for audio visual aids. The actual cost to date in the financial year 1974–75 is about £70,000, including £10,000 for books, £3,100 for educational materials and £8,500 for audio visual aids.During the fire at Her Majesty's Prison Maze, approximately 2,300 library books and 2,000 text books were destroyed at an estimated cost of £4,185 and £1,450 respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the average cost per student of the Prison Education Service ; and how this compares with the average cost of full-time and part-time students at colleges of education and the Northern Ireland Polytechnic.

Education in Her Majesty's penal establishments is mainly voluntary and the service offered by educational staff embraces formal teaching, the provision of educational materials and advice of an educational nature often given on a casual basis. It is, therefore, not practicable to determine the average cost per student.

Members Of Parliament (Guard)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the cost for the past 12 months of providing a police guard for certain hon. Members representing Northern Ireland constituencies and members of the Northern Ireland Assembly ; and how many police are currently engaged on such duty.

During the past 12 months the cost of providing a police guard for certain hon. Members of Parliament representing Northern Ireland constituencies and members of the Northern Ireland Assembly was approximately £700,000. It is not in the interests of security to give particulars of police manpower deployed on these duties.

Law Centres

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he is now in a position to make a statement on his decision regarding the setting up of law centres in Northern Ireland.

Local advice centres have been operating in Northern Ireland for many years with part-time and voluntary professional assistance. I have now taken the views of interested parties about the best means of augmenting legal services in Northern Ireland and am considering whether it would be possible to establish, for an experimental two-year period, a professionally-staffed central office in Belfast to give advice and assist- ance to persons referred to it from the various local advice centres.

Newry (Escaped Prisoners)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will make a statement on the escape of prisoners awaiting trial at Newry.

I would refer the right hon. Gentleman to the answer which I gave him in the House yesterday when I indicated that an inquiry was being made into the matter. In the circumstances, I cannot comment further.

Home Department

Great Train Robbers (Parole)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on his decision to release on parole the Great Train robbers.

Yes. The Parle Board recommended that James White and Ronald Edwards should be released on licence and, after careful consideration of all the relevant factors, I accepted this recommendation.

Police Forces (Co-Ordination)

30.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to encourage closer co-ordination of police forces on national inquiries such as the Lesley Whittle case.

Chief officers of police are already well aware of the need for close co-operation between forces in the investigation of major crimes, and I shall continue, through Her Majesty's Inspectors of Constabulary, to encourage its further development.

Police Officers (Deaths)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many police officers have been killed as a result of criminal action since the abolition of the death penalty in 1965 ; and how many lost their lives by criminal action in the nine previous years.

The number of police officers in England and Wales who, in the years 1957 to 1974, were victims while on duty, of offences currently classified as murder, is shown in the following table:

1957NIL
19581
19591
19601
19612
1962NIL
1963NIL
1964NIL
19652
19664
1967NIL
1968NIL
1969NIL
19701
19712
19721
19731
19741
In addition, two police officers—one in 1958 and one in 1969—were killed by persons subsequently convicted of manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility.

Household Pets

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will issue a circular to local authorities advising them to prepare and distribute leaflets setting out what is necessary for proper care of household pets, at the time when licences for household pets are issued, having regard to the fact that 15,000 pets have to be destroyed each year in Liverpool, including 7,994 dogs, because pets were unwanted or neglected.

I am not persuaded that such measures, which amongst other considerations would be costly, would be justified by the results.

Police Act 1964 (Inquiries)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many local inquiries have been held in the last four years under Section 32 of the Police Act 1964.

Children (Committal To Prison)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many children have been committed to prison in the last two years for which figures are available because the Secretary of State for the Home Department failed to notify the court of the availability of a remand centre place under Section 23(2) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969.

The great majority of courts in England and Wales commit to remand centres male young persons aged 14–16 in respect of whom unruly certificates have been issued under Section 23(2) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969. But some courts commit to Bedford, Canterbury, Lincoln, Norwich, Oxford and Shrewsbury prisons. Boys received in these establishments may subsequently be transferred to remand centres. Courts in the greater part of England and Wales commit to remand centres girls in this age group who are the subject of an unruly certificate, but those in the South-East and Midlands commit to Holloway prison.The numbers of young persons aged 14–16 initially committed to these prisons before trial or sentence in 1973 and 1974 are not immediately available, but I shall let my hon. Friend have this information as soon as possible.

Magistrates' Courts (Bail Procedure)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he has taken to implement the recommendations of the Working Party on Bail Procedure in Magistrates' Courts.

My right hon. Friend intends in due course to introduce legislation to implement those of the working party's recommendations that require it. Work is proceeding on the recommendations that can be implemented by administrative means.

Sports Stadia (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has an estimate of the total cost of improving stadia with a capacity of more than 10,000 for the purposes of complying with the safety requirements of the Safety of Sports Grounds Bill.

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to a Question by the hon. Member on 9th December 1974. —[Vol. 883, c. 41.]

Trades Union Congress

Q5.

Q19.

Q24.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to hold a meeting with the TUC.

Q36.

I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Christchurch and Lymington (Mr. Adley) on 6th March.

Confederation Of Britishindustry (Talks)

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his recent talks with representatives of the CBI about the rôle of the National Enterprise Board.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his meeting with CBI leaders on 26th February to discuss the Industry Bill.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minster whether he will make a statement on his latest meeting with the CBI.

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement on his latest meeting with the CBI.

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his most recent meeting with the CBI.

Q35.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his latest meeting with the CBI.

I have had two meetings with representatives of the CBI recently at which they have outlined their anxieties about various aspects of the Industry Bill. The Government are considering the points that were raised with a view to a further meeting in the near future.

Merseysdde

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if he will now pay an official visit to Merseyside.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to him on 27th February.

North Sea Oil Rigs

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister whether, in the course of his conversations with the Soviet leaders during his visit to Moscow, he discussed with them the safety of North Sea oil rigs.

European Economic Community

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if, during his coming visit to Cardiff, he will discuss with the Welsh Council and Wales TUC the establishment of direct links between the Welsh Assembly and the institutions of the EEC.

No, but I hope to visit Wales again later this year for discussions with the Wales TUC and others when I shall be interested to listen to observations on any aspects of devolution.

Q37.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will seek the agreement of the right hon. Member for Sidcup (Mr. Heath) to the publication of an official history of the negotiations for Great Britain's entry into the EEC prepared on a contractual basis in 1972 by Sir Con O'Neill.

No. I explained to the House in 1966 the arrangements governing official histories of peace-time episodes. The document to which my hon. Friend refers was not such a history. Indeed, it was made clear when it was commissioned that it was a report for official purposes only. It was a confidential report made to the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary of the day to which the present Government do not have access.

Devolution (Minister's Speech)

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister whether the public speech made by the Lord President of the Council in Newcastle on 15th February about devolution and regional development represents Government policy.

Scotland (Prime Minister's Visit)

Qll.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on the outcome of his recent talks with the Scottish TUC.

Q22.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his visit to Glasgow on 1st March.

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement on his visit to Glasgow on 1st March.

Q27.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement on his visit to Glasgow on 1st March.

I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which my right hon. Friend the Lord President of the Council gave on my behalf to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Cathcart (Mr. Taylor) on 11th March.

Eec Heads Of Government(Meeting)

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his meeting in Dublin with EEC Heads of Government.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement about the meeting in Dublin of the Heads of Government of the EEC.

Central Policy Review Staff

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will appoint an agricultural expert to the Central Policy Review Staff.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Tonbridge and Mailing (Mr. Stanley) on 6th March.

Manchester

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister when he last paid an official visit to the Great Manchester area.

I was last in the Greater Manchester area in October, and I shall be there again this weekend, when I shall be visiting Wigan.

Disabled Persons (Services)

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the co-ordination between the Department of Health and Social Security, the Department of Employment and other Government Departments in the provision of services for disabled people throughout the country.

Yes. This is the particular concern of my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State who has particular departmental responsibility for the disabled.

Referendum (Minister'sspeech)

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister if the public statement of the Lord President of the Council on Wednesday 26th February on the referendum White Paper represented Government policy.

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister if the Lord President's public statement of 26th February on the referendum represents Government policy.

Burpham

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an official visit to Burpham during 1975.

Agriculture, Fisheries Andfood

Slimming Foods

25.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will introduce regulations to specify a minimum nutritional standard for slimming foods.

Regulations are already in force controlling slimming claims for food. The Food Standards Committee is considering as part of its general review of our food labelling law whether these regulations need to be changed.

Farm Incomes

26.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the amount and the proportion by which farm incomes increased in 1974; and what increase he expects in the current year.

The industry's aggregate net income for 1974–75 is expected to be about £150 million, 12 per cent., below the 1973–74 level. When adjusted to normal weather conditions the fall is 3 per cent. It is difficult to predict income for 1975–76. Much depends on future feed cost movements and weather, but the determinations my right hon. Friend announced on 17th February—[Vol. 886, c. 917]—will be of major benefit.

Fish (Cold Stores)

27.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what quantities of fish are now held in cold storage in the United Kingdom.

The White Fish Authority estimated that about 48,000 tons of frozen fish were held in store on 31st January.

Eggs (Imports)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress is being made in his discussions with representatives of the egg industry on the matter of the import of foreign eggs ; and what decisions he has reached.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Bradford, South (Mr. Tom Torney) on 4th March.—[Vol. 887, c. 368.]

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proportion of eggs imported from France was produced from poultry fed upon substances into which arsenical additives and antibodies were added.

As I am sure my hon. Friend understands, I am not in a position to make an authoritative statement about the use of these substances in egg production in France. I understand, however, that French legislation prohibits the administration of arsenicals to laying hens, except for therapy ; and EEC legislation on the use of antibiotics in egg production is similar to our own.

Live Cattle (Transportation Costs)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of the cost incurred or the charges imposed, other than transportation costs, per head of live cattle exported to other countries within the EEC this year.

Under the EEC system of accession and monetary compensatory amounts charges are made on cattle exported from the United Kingdom to other

AVERAGE UNIT VALUES OF UNITED KINGDOM IMPORTS OF CERTAIN COMMODITIES JANUARY 1975
CommodityEEC CountriesNon·EEC Countries
£ p ton£ p ton
1.EEC lower than non·EEC
WheatDenmark75·41U.S.A93·89
France75·48Canada90·32
Rice, short grainedItaly162·85Australia185·85
ApplesFrance199·86U.S.A203·78
Italy179·60Canada229·51
Bacon, sidesIrish Republic667·25Sweden779·71
Denmark713·13Poland721·27
Raw sugar, beet and caneFrance158·19Australia164·17
Belgium/Luxembourg158·59Guyana162·04
Mauritius212·86
Tomatoes, freshNetherlands352·48Spain391·80
Canary Island;380·36
2. No significant difference
Refined sugarFrance218·97Barbados217·58
MaizeFrance72·72U.S.A71·69
West Germany79·96South Africa74·05
3. Non·EEC lower than EEC
LardBelgium/Luxembourg280·40Hungary213·44
Netherlands292·38Poland278·54
U.S.A388·08
ButterFrance727·12New Zealand360·97
Netherlands729·96
Denmark740·02
Cheddar type cheeseIrish Republic856·06New Zealand312·20
Netherlands842·78
LambIrish Republic (fresh)676·27New Zealand (frozen)505·58
BeefNo reliable comparisons possible owing to ban on imports from non-EEC countries.
Sources:
Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom.
Customs and Excise Tabulation sheets.

EEC countries. The monetary charges are in some cases offset by corresponding subsidies granted by the importing country. The rates of charge are liable to frequent change, and details of current rates may be obtained from the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce.

Food Prices

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now update the tables of comparative food prices in and out of the EEC published in the Official Report of 23rd January 1975 to the most recent date possible.

As I pointed out in my earlier reply, there is no easily identifiable world price for many commodities and direct comparison of prices of foodstuffs from different national sources are difficult to make because of differences in quality grading and presentation of products. Subject to these reservations a revised table, showing the latest information available for January 1975, is set out below.

Foodstuffs

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the conditions attached to the United Kingdom's current trade in foodstuffs with New Zealand and the quantities of main foodstuffs imported from New Zealand in 1974, together with the respective cost to importers and levies and duties paid in each category to the EEC.

The United Kingdom's import trade with New Zealand is subject to the transitional arrangements laid down in the Treaty of Accession for the adoption of the Common Customs Tariff and the Common Agricultural Policy.

MAIN FOODSTUFFS IMPORTED FROM NEW ZEALAND—1974
Quantity*CIF Value*Levy/Duty Receipts†
(tons)(£000)(£1,000)
Mutton and lamb200,316101,50710,360
Butter120,05143,7238,700
Cheese and curd16,3285,1434,300
Apples (fresh)19,3664,357
*Source: Customs Tabulation sheets.
† MAFF estimate.

Grain

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he is taking to obtain or improvise additional storage capacity for grain in the United Kingdom; and if he has approached the Port of London Authority in this respect concerning silo capacity in the Royal Docks.

So far as the present crop year is concerned there are adequate storage facilities available to deal with any foreseeable intervention situation. As to the long term, the Intervention Board

£/long ton
WheatBarleyMaize
(a) EEC institutional prices effective during March 1975—
Target price68·7262·7261·02
Intervention price62·4455·3050·43
(b) Levy payable on imports to United Kingdom (12th March 1975)—
(c)World Price49·0953·0247·00
Institutional prices are set for grain of a standard quality. The world prices quoted have been converted to that standard and to a cif Rotterdam basis. They are expressed by the Commission in units of account and have been converted to £ sterling at the agricultural represen-

There are also special levy arrangements in operation for the import of New Zealand butter and cheese.

The quantity and value of the main foodstuffs imported from New Zealand in 1974 together with an estimate of the duty and levy receipts on New Zealand mutton, lamb, butter and cheese are set out below. These estimates are the best that can be made at short notice but are only approximate. The total amount of duty paid on apples cannot be readily calculated. The arrangements for payment of levies and duties to the EEC were set out in the reply given to my hon. Friend by my right hon. Friend the Chief Secretary of the Treasury on 4th March. —[Vol. 887, c. 396-397.]

for Agricultural Produce, in co-operation with the Home-Grown Cereals Authority, acting as its agents, is reviewing all the facilities that may be available.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the current target and intervention prices of the main grains inside the EEC and comparable world prices, together with the rate of duty and levies for imports to the United Kingdom from world markets.

Following is the information requested:tative rate of £1=2·0053 ua. As far as the United Kingdom was concerned the Community import levy at 12th March 1975 was reduced by the accession compensatory amount to zero on barley and maize and to £1·69 on wheat. Monetary compensatory amounts acting as import subsidies were applicable on 12th March 1975 at the rate per ton of £5·47 on barley, £5·61 on maize and £6·40 on wheat. The latter, therefore, more than offset the import levy on wheat. No duty is payable on the import to the United Kingdom of any of these grains.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

European Economic Community

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which terms of renegotiation with the EEC have been successfully concluded ; which have been unsuccessful, and which remain to be determined.

Renegotiation has been taken as far as possible in the time available.

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how far agriculture in the EEC receives cheap credit.

I have been asked to reply.A range of subsidised credit facilities is available to farmers in the other member states of the EEC, while in the United Kingdom similar assistance to farmers is generally in the form of capital grants.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which industries receive cheap credit in the EEC ; and to what extent.

Beira Patrol

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government's policy on the Beira Patrol has been affected by recent political developments in Mozambique.

Developments in Mozambique are clearly relevant and the Government are keeping them and other factors under review. Future policy must depend on how the situation evolves.

Industry

Aerospace

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans he has to meet representatives of the Society of British Aerospace companies.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State will be seeing them next week.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make and publish estimates of the changes in productivity, profitability, efficiency, volume of exports and public accountability which are expected to follow nationalisation of the aerospace construction industry.

I have nothing to add to the reply my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary gave to the hon. Member on 10th March.—[Vol. 888, c. 56.]

Tobacco (Eec Aid)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what proportion of the £49·2 million paid by the European Agricultural Finance and Guarantee Fund support of tobacco prices was contributed by the United Kingdom ; and what are the expected equivalent sums, respectively, for 1974 and 1975.

The United Kingdom contributes to the Community budget as a whole and not to individual parts of it. The United Kingdom contribution is:

  • 87·78 per cent, in 1973,
  • 11·04 per cent, in 1974,
  • 13·57 per cent, in 1975.
The budget provision for expenditure on tobacco was £58·8 million in 1974 and is estimated at £69·3 million in 1975.

Motor Cars

asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) what share British motor manufacturers have of the small-engined car in the United Kingdom market; and what proportion of that market is supplied by imports ;(2) what share British motor manufacturers have the larger sized cars in the United Kingdom market; and what percentage of that market is supplied by imports.

The information is not readily available from official sources but estimates are shown below based on data from the British motor industry. The terms "small engined cars" and especially" larger cars" have no fixed definitions and alternative estimates are provided for the latter on two possible interpretations of the intended meaning:

ESTIMATED UNITED KINGDOM MARKET SHARES OF BRITISH MADE AND IMPORTED CARS IN 1974 ANALYSED BY ENGINE SIZE
Size GroupShare taken by United Kingdom car manufacturersShare supplied by imported cars
Per cent.Per cent.
Small engined cars (under 1,275 c.c.)5644
Larger cars*(over 1,275 c.c.)8020
Larger cars †(over 1,975 c.c.)7327
Source: Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited.
*" Larger cars "are here taken to mean larger than the small engined cars in the first line of the table.
† An alternative definition of "larger cars" (in the sense of those towards the upper end of the range) is here taken to mean cars of 2 litres nominal engine size and above.

Industry Bill (Provision Of Information)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry why he will not give an undertaking that any information given to his Department following a request under his powers in the Industry Bill will continue to be treated as confidential by him when it has also been given to a trade union in accordance with the provisions of the Bill.

The Bill places no constraint on the use to which trade unions may put information provided to them as a consequence of a ministerial requirement, and there is no reason why the Minister should give an undertaking which would prevent his exercising his discretion in the public interest. For example, if, through the exercise of the information powers, I learned of plans for the imminent closure of an important industrial concern, I might regard it as proper to inform this House at the same time as the unions were informed by the company.

Typewriters

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether, in view of the circumstances leading to the closure by Litton Industries of their factories in Hull and Leicester, he will prohibit the import to the United Kingdom of typewriters made by the Adler division of Litton Industries in West Germany.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 7th March 1975 ; Vol. 887, c. 540], gave the following information :Consultants commissioned by the Government have submitted a report on the possibility of continuing typewritter manufacture in the Imperial Typewriter factories at Hull and Leicester. The report is being discussed with representatives of the work forces and meanwhile I cannot say what action might be taken. I can say, however, that an import ban would be likely to meet objections both in the EEC and under the GATT.

National Finance

Compensation Subsidies (Nationalised Industries)

28.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by what date he intends to phase out completely the subsidies to the nationalised industries at present being paid in compensation for price restraint.

I hope that the phasing out of these subsidies to the industries concerned—gas, electricity and the Post Office—will be completed by 1976–77.

Dividends (Payments Instocks And Shares)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the estimated cash flow benefit to companies in 1973–74 and 1974–75 to date derived from the payment of dividends in stocks or shares at the option of shareholders instead of in the usual cash form ; and what has been the estimated loss of tax revenue.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will clarify his intentions regarding dividends paid in stock or shares instead of the usual cash form by stating the position as to options still open to shareholders as at 6th April, stipulating whether his proposals relate only to those situations where there is an option open to shareholders.

I cannot anticipate my right hon. Friend's Budget proposals in this respect.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the total cost of administering VAT since 1st April 1973 to 1st April 1974 and the period from 1st April 1974 to date.

It is estimated that the total cost of administering VAT in 1973–74 was about £35 million ; and for the year beginning 1st April 1974 will be of the order of £50 million.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in view of the difficulties now facing the horticultural industry, he will now reconsider his decision not to zero-rate cut flowers for VAT purposes.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what would be the cost of zero rating for the purposes of VAT safety and lifesaving equipment used in sports and physical recreation ;(2) what would be the cost of zero rating for purposes of VAT formal courses in sport and physical recreation ;(3) what would be the cost of exempting from VAT subscriptions to sports clubs and associations.

I regret that information on which to base such an estimate is not available.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the total cost of removing VAT from ticket sales of professional and amateur sports other than professional football.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the total cost of removing VAT from sporting goods.

I regret that information is not available in this form, but it is estimated that the cost of removing VAT from sports goods including toys and games would probably be of the order of £8 million a year.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the total cost of relieving professional football of VAT.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether instructions issued to VAT officers are in written form ; and whether they make a clear distinction between their powers of inspection and search.

The instructions issued to all VAT officers are in written form. They specifically draw officers' attention to the clear distinction between the power to inspect premises and goods under Section 37(2) of the Finance Act 1972 and the power to search premises, which can be exercised only under a justice's warrant issued under Section 37(3).

£ Sterling (Value)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by what percentage the value of the pound has fallen since March 1970.

40½ per cent. This estimate is based on the change in the General Index of Retail Prices between March 1970 and January 1975, the latest available date.

Development Land Tax And Wealth Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what arrangements he has made to ensure that the Inland Revenue can meet the timetables envisaged in the Government's proposals for a development land tax and a wealth tax, respectively.

As announced in the Inland Revenue statement of 4th February, it is proposed that the development land tax should operate from an appointed day which will not be before the end of this year. As stated in the Green Paper (Cmnd. 5704), I hope to introduce legislative provisions for the wealth tax in 1976, after the Select Committee has reported, with a first valuation date of either 31st December 1976 or 31st March 1977. If these timetables are to be met, planning must not be delayed pending introduction of the legislation, and the PSA has been authorised to enter now into any commitments necessary to ensure that accommodation will be available. Any necessary expenditure will be met by drawing on the Contingencies Fund pending a Supplementary Estimate, which will be presented at the next opportunity.

Defence

Hawk Trainer Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has any proposals for reducing the order for Hawker Siddeley Hawk trainer aircraft for the Royal Air Force as a result of defence cuts ; and what is the present order situation.

175 Hawk aircraft are on order. The Royal Air Force is reviewing its requirements for the training of front line pilots but it will be some time before the precise effect is known.

Tavr Training

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will permit members of the TAVR who normally complete their annual training with regular regiments of which they were formerly Regular or National Service members to carry out their training in Ulster, in those cases where the regular regiments concerned are stationed at present in Ulster.

No. As in the case of TAVR units, it would not be appropriate for individual members of the TAVR to carry out their annual 15 days training camp in Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether, having regard to the raid on fishing vessels at Greencastle, County Donegal, he is satisfied with the naval and air surveillance of Ulster waters ; and whether he will make a statement.

The level of military activity in Northern Ireland, including naval and air surveillance of territorial waters, is kept under review in the light of all relevant circumstances.

Education And Science

Local Government Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, if he will list in the Official Report the occasions since January 1951 on which his Department has issued circulars to local authorities requesting them to stabilise or reduce local government expenditure on educational provisions, indicating the relevant Command Papers.

I regret that this information could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.

Teachers (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to see that the recommendations contained in the Houghton Report, relating to teachers' pay, are extended to local education authority advisers and inspectors on Solbury salary scales, which are related to Burnham.

No. I understand that a claim based on the Houghton recommendations has been rejected by the local authority employers and the issue is to go to arbitration.

Departmental Regulations And Circulars

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the legislation, regulations and circulars produced by his Department during the previous 12 months that have laid new duties on local authorities or given them guidance which, if acted upon, involved additional work.

No new duties have been imposed upon local authorities during the last 12 months by legislation—including subordinate legislation—for which my Department is responsible. It is not practicable to distinguish between guidance which involves additional work and guidance which modifies the way in which continuing responsibilities are discharged.

Employment

Stirlingshire

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will pay an official visit to Stirlingshire to investigate the employment situation there at first hand.

I have no immediate plans to do so. However, I recently accompanied the Prime Minister on his visit to Glasgow, where we discussed the general employment situation in Scotland with the Scottish TUC.

Irlam Steel Works

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will undertake a study of the effects of the redundancies which occurred at Irlam Steel Works in 1971 and 1974 with particular reference to how many people were made redundant and not re-employed after six or 12 months ; what drop, if any, there was in the average earnings of those who were re-employed ; how many of those who were re-employed had lost their jobs within six and 12 months ; and how far people who were re-employed had to travel daily to their new employment.

No. I understand that the British Steel Corporation, the Training Services Agency and the Commission of the European Communities have jointly sponsored research into the impact on BSC workers of the 1974 Irlam redundancy, and that a final report is expected about the middle of this year. No further studies are planned.

Trade Unions

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied that the extent of the right to trade union membership is sufficiently known to employees ; and if he will introduce legislation to ensure that this right is stated in all contracts of employment.

At present there is no statutory right to trade union membership. However, the forthcoming Employment Protection Bill will include a right for employees not to have action taken against them by their employer for the purpose of preventing or deterring them from belonging to a union, or penalising them for doing so.

Eec Social Fund

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what drawings from the EEC Social Fund were made by each of the member countries in 1974 ; what percentage of the total payments out of the fund the payments to the United Kingdom represented ; and how these figures compare with the equivalent figures in 1973.

Allocations to the member countries for 1973 and 1974 were as follows :

19731974
£ million£ million
Belgium3·02·7
Denmark2·15·1
Germany8·311·7
France15·120·6
Ireland4·17·0
Italy18·230·3
Luxembourg0·020·004
Netherlands2·82·8
United Kingdom23·925·9
Totals77·5106·1
Allocations to the United Kingdom in 1973 and 1974 represented approximately 31 per cent, and 24 per cent., respectively of the total allocations from the fund for these years.

Collective Agreements (Sex Discrimination)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many women are affected by the 43 negotiating bodies with collective agreements with women's rates less than 95 per cent, of men's and 97 collective agreements with discriminating reference to women.

I regret that the full information requested is not available, but estimates of the numbers of female employees in some of the agreements referred to were published in Table 2 of the article on "Progress towards Equal Pay" published in the August 1974 edition of the Department of Employment Gazette.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest figure on the number of collective agreements that contain discriminating reference to women ; and how many of these have women's rates less than 95 per cent, of the men's rate.

I regret that all the information could not be obtained in the time available. I shall circulate it in the Official Report as soon as possible.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider introducing legislation to ensure that those companies whose women's rates are less than 90 per cent, of the men's on 1st July 1975 will be required to pay the difference backdated to 1st July 1975, in a lump sum on 29th December 1975.

No. It would not be appropriate to introduce legislation of the kind suggested, at this late stage.

Equal Pay Act

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many women he estimates will be affected by the Equal Pay Act.

I am sorry that it is not possible to estimate the number of women who will be affected by the Equal Pay Act.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on his expenditure on publicising the Equal Pay Act and the steps that have been taken in this regard.

To date I have spent the sum of £71,400 on publicising the Act —£67,110 on advertising in the Press and

Cost to the Government
EventDateLocation£
Sixth Annual Conference and Exposition on Offshore TechnologyMay 1974Houston, U.S.A.36,800
European Exhibition for Petroleum TechnologyMay 1974Amsterdam, Holland19,000
Offshore North Sea Oil and Gas Exploitation ExhibitionSeptember 1974Stavanger, Norway33,300
Offshore InternationalOctober 1974London20,500

£4,290 on explanatory leaflets. I have it in mind to arrange further publicity, paid and unpaid, and directed at both employees and employers, before the Act comes into force at the end of this year.

Energy

North Sea Oil Conferences

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what conferences in the United Kingdom or abroad dealing with North Sea oil have either been sponsored or financed by the Government ; and if he will give the location, general theme and cost of each such conference held within the last year.

During the last year the Government have sponsored or co-sponsored the following conferences, seminars or exhibitions, all of which were intended to publicise the opportunities for British industry arising from offshore oil and gas development:

DateLocationCost to the Government
£
March 1974NewcastleNil
March 1974ManchesterNil
April 1974Belfast540
May 1974Cardiff280
November 1974Glasgow970
November 1974LiverpoolNil
November 1974WalsallNil
February 1975Dundee240
The following conferences, seminars or exhibitions associated with offshore activities were not sponsored by the Government but there was some public expenditure in regard to the costs of representation by British industry and commerce and by officials from Government Departments:

National Coal Board (Land Holding)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the acreage of land owned by the National Coal Board.

At 1st April 1974 the National Coal Board held approximately 273,000 acres, freehold and leasehold, for all purposes.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the total acreage of land held by the National Coal Board for opencast mining in each year from 1957 to 1974.

Acreage at the end of each year was as follows:

195761,717
195864,027
195958,592
196045,148
196143,438
196239,878
196336,536
196432,614
196529,141
196627,414
196726,260
196825,982
196927,392
197030,245
197133,440
197234,482
197335,658
197436,708

Petrol

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what effect the recent price increases have had on the consumption of petrol.

It is too early yet to say what the effect has been. There was a small decline in January as compared with January 1974, but it may well be some months yet before a clear trend can be established.

Opencast Mining

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the cost of agricultural restoration per ton of opencast coal in each year from 1957 to 1974.

Annual cost per ton of restoration and compensation in respect of land used for opencast working by the National Coal Board was as follows:

£

19570·20
19580·20
19590·20
19600·20
19610·19
19620·18
1963–64 (15 months)0·17
1964–650·16
1965–660·15
1966–670·15
1967–680·17
1968–690·19
1969–700·19
1970–710·19
1971–720·19
1972–730·24
1973–740·24

It is not possible to apportion the cost between restoration and compensation or to provide separate figures for land restored to agriculture without disproportionate cost.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the total tonnage of opencast coal produced in each year from 1957 to 1974.

This information was published in Table 1 of the Statistical Supplement to the National Coal Board's Report and Accounts for 1973–74, and in Table 17 of the Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics for 1974, copies of which are in the Library.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what acreage of restored land following opencast operations was restored to agriculture in each year from 1957 to 1974.

The total acreage of land restored in each year by the National Coal Board following opencast operations was as follows:

19576,306
19586,191
19595,942
196015,439
19612,662
19624,629
19635,070
19646,086
19655,422
19664,562
19673,412
19681,656
19691,096
1970972
19711,351
19721,671
19731,367
1974801
(up to end of June)

It is not possible to obtain separate figures for land restored to agriculture without disproportionate cost.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what amount of new land was taken each year from 1957 to 1974 to use for opencast coal operations.

The acreage taken by the National Coal Board in each year was as follows:

19578,167
19588,501
1959507
19601,995
1961952
19621,069
19631,728
19642,164
19651,949
19662,835
19672,258
19681,378
19692,506
19703,825
19714,546
19722,713
19732,543
19741,851

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the total acreage of land in the United Kingdom on which opencast coal operations have taken place.

154,586 acres, including land handed over to contractors for working up to 30th June 1974.

Coal Mining Profits

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the profit per ton on opencast coal each year from 1957 to 1974.

Annual profit per ton on National Coal Board opencast output before charging interest was as follows :

£
19570·69
19580·59
19590·37
19600·31
19610·80
19620·75
1963–4 (15 months)0·92
1964–50·90
1965–60·71
1966–71·11
1967–80·93
1968–90·80
1969–701·18
1970–12·06

£

1971–21·45
1972–31·92
1973–41·76

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the estimated profit per ton of deep-mined coal in each year from 1957 to 1974.

The annual profit per ton of National Coal Board deep-mined coal output before charging interest was as follows :

£
19570·03
19580·06
19590·05
19600·08
19610·12
19620·28
1963–4(15 months)0·28
1964–50·16
1965–60·05(loss)
1966–70·11
1967–80·14
1968–90·08
1969–700·08(loss)
1970–10·04
1971–21·23(loss)
1972–730·56(loss)
1973–41·51(loss)

Environment

Campbell Committee

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the first report of the Campbell Committee, which has been submitted to the Minister, will be made available to Members.

I have asked the working party to obtain observations on its report from various organisations. These will form the basis of an annex to the report, on which I shall consult further and then make a statement about publication of the report and about the action which I propose to take on the recommendations.

Rents

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current cost of building a new house by local authorities in England and Wales, including the cost of land ; what the average commercial weekly rent of such a new house would be, if charged on the open market, to cover all charges, and if charged on the fair rent principle ; and if he will show as a proportion of such weekly rent, what element is borne by the taxpayer and what borne by the ratepayer.

On the latest available information, a three-bedroom house in England and Wales, outside London, cost on average, about £10,000, including land at the end of 1974. An unsubsidised cost rent would need to be about £19·25 per week ; a local authority would charge an average unrebated rent of about £6 per week. The difference of about £13·00 would in the current financial year be met by way of housing subsidy of about £10·40 per week, on average, together with a contribution from the rates of about £2·60 per week on average.

Option Mortgage Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the amount of option subsidies paid to building societies in respect of borrowers who have availed themselves of the option mortgage scheme in the last financial year.

£41·7 million was paid to building societies in England and Wales in respect of option mortgage subsidy in 1973–74. It is not possible to identify from the information supplied by societies how much of this was for option mortgages taken out in that year.

Small Businesses

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local rating authorities are now permitting small businesses to pay their rates by instalments in accordance with Circular 73/74 issued by the Department of the Environment on 29th April 1974.

The Department is aware that a number of rating authorities consider sympathetically requests from small businesses to pay rates by instalments, but I regret that comprehensive information is not available.

Timber

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how much money the Government have spent in each of the past five years on the development of improved treatments for the preservation of timber;

(2) how much Government money will be spent in each of the next five years on the development of improved treatments for the preservation of timber.

The Princes Risborough Laboratory of the Building Research Establishment has a comprehensive programme on the preservation and protection of timber. Gross expenditure over the last three years, including extramural contracts, was:

1972–73£186,000
1973–74£230,000
1974–75£245,000
Strictly comparable figures for earlier years are not available. Proposed expenditure over the next five years is of the order of £200,000 per annum.Approximately one-third of the above expenditure relates directly to the development of improved treatments. The remainder is concerned with development of the ancillary technology of assessment of treatments, and with the development of specifications and advice to ensure the more effective use of existing preservation technology.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many research and development organisations working on improved treatments for the preservation of timber receive Government financial aid; and what is the amount of such aid to each individual organisation.

Apart from the Princes Risborough Laboratory, which is wholly Government-supported, the Department provides financial support to the Timber Research and Development Association (TRADA) by means of grant and contract work. Total support for TRADA in 1974 was £156,000, including specific contracts of £2,500 in the wood preservative area. Other organisations currently undertaking work on contract in the wood preservative area are: the Paint Research Association (£4,700); Imperial College of Science and Technology (£4,300); University of Aston, in Birmingham (£5,800); and Glasgow University (£3,500).

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, in view of the considerable imports of timber, if he will make a statement on the progress of his consideration of the need for greater preservation of this material and of the development of improved treatments.

I would refer by hon. Friend to the answer I gave him on 2nd December—[Vol. 882, c. 383]. My Department's examination of the scope for the wider use of timber preservatives is still in progress. Treatments of improved effectiveness are under investigation by the Princes Risborough Laboratory (Building Research Establishment) in liaison with the wood preserving industry.

Railway Land (London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much disused railway land has been made available for housing in the Greater London area during the last five years ; and if he will make a statement.

The information is not available in my Department, since surplus railway land potentially suitable for housing development is offered direct to local authorities by the British Rail Property Board. Information supplied by British Rail is that during the period 1970 to 1974, inclusive, 51 sites, totalling 280 acres, were sold to local authorities and that at 1st January 1975 the release of a further 88 sites, totalling 370 acres, was under consideration.My right hon. Friend attaches great importance to the identification and release of surplus land in British Rail and other public ownership to help to meet urgent housing needs in Greater London and my Department will continue to press for identification of additional land for release and for the speeding up of release of land already identified.

Gipsies

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment to what extent he estimates that county councils will be obliged to provide more than one gipsy caravan site per district as a consequence of reorganisation.

The statutory obligation on a metropolitan county council is limited to provision for 15 gipsy caravans in each of its districts—though this may in some metropolitan councils fall short of "adequate accommodation" for gipsies residing in or resorting to the county. There is no such limitation on the obligation of non-metropolitan county councils.It is for a county council to make its own judgment, in the first instance, as to the number and distribution of sites which represents "adequate accommodation ".

Construction Industry

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his policy towards the TUC proposals put to him designed to set up a national agency for building houses, a State Building Materials Corporation and for the selective nationalisation of industrial suppliers to the building industry.

My right hon. Friend is considering these proposals, which are contained in the Trades Union Congress Economic Review 1975, which the TUC has submitted to my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Local Government Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the occasions since January 1951 on which his Department has issued circulars to local authorities requesting them to stabilise or reduce local government expenditure on fields now within his Department's responsibilities, indicating the relevant Command Papers.

This information could not be obtained except at disproportionate expense.

Departmental Regulations And Circulars

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the legislation, regulations and circulars produced by his Department during the previous 12 months that have laid new duties on local authorities or given them guidance which if acted upon involves additional work.

Road Construction And Public Transport

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the trends of public expenditure over the next five years on road construction and public transport.

The total expenditure on road construction 1974–75—1978–79 is expected to be nearly £200 million less at constant prices than for the previous five years. Over that period the five-year motorway and trunk road programme in England will decline somewhat while there will be a substantial fall in the construction of local authority roads. In percentage terms expenditure on road construction is expected to account for 35 per cent, of the total expenditure on transport over this period as compared with 48 per cent, in the previous five years, while expenditure on public transport is planned to rise from 27 per cent, of the total to 44 per cent. This reflects a change in priorities introduced by the Government which has already reduced the provision for motorways and trunk roads in 1975–76

Number of houses TypeAccommodationExternal areaNumber of occupantsAmount of contributions £
244 Semi-Detached Bungalows3/4 rooms, kitchen, bath, WC97–115 M2Not known20,797·23
12 Terraced Houses5 rooms, kitchen, bath, WC125 M2Not known1,049·35
1Detached Bungalow.6 rooms, kitchen, 2 baths and WC.178 M2Not known133·70
1 Old Cottage.3 rooms, kitchen.73 M2Not known22·54

Scottish Assembly

asked the Lord President of the Council what recent representations he has received from industrial organisations urging that the Scottish Assembly should exercise powers in matters of trade and industry; what specific proposals have been made ; and if these proposals have been accepted or rejected.

I have received no such representations, but the General Council of the Scottish TUC has recently made representation to the Prime Minister on the devolution of trade and industry powers. It took the view that

by £110 million—Cmnd. 5879, as compared with the provision in Cmnd. 5519 a year earlier.

Woodbridge (Air Force Station)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, since the Government is at present paying the rating authority £22,002 for the year in lieu of rates in respect of RAF Woodbridge, occupied by the USAF, if he will specify the make up of this figure in terms of ind-dividual dwellings, accommodation for what numbers of their personnel, and under other significant headings, including water and sewerage, stipulating area measurements and demands on facilities as applicable.

I have been asked to reply.Contributions in lieu of rates for the year 1974–75 amounting to £22,002·82p are made by Her Majesty's Treasury for 258 houses occupied by USAF personnel and their families at Woodbridge RAF station. The main RAF station provides facilities for the reception of sewage for the houses.the power to give selective assistance to industry under Section 7 of the Industry Act 1972, which is to be transferred to the Secretary of State for Scotland in July should not be transferred to the Assembly after devolution. The Government have noted this suggestion. No decisions have yet been made.

Eec Membership(Referendum)

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will make a statement on his policy towards the conduct of the referendum campaign, in the light of the letter referring to him circulated by Mr. Harford Thomas, a copy of which has been sent to him.

House Of Commons

Members' Tea Room(Hot Beverages)

asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will arrange for the purchase of an electric kettle to be used in the Members' Tea Room so that hot beverages may be available dur-during the present industrial dispute.

Prices Andconsumer Protection

Clothing (Imports)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what control is exercised by the Price Commission over the selling price of imported finished products such as shirts, suits and footwear, in cases where these products are obtained by retailers from foreign manufacturers at prices much lower than similar United Kingdom products.

At retail level, the Price Code limits margins over a firms business as a whole but does not determine the selling price of individual products. The permissible gross percentage margin is calculated by reference to the value of sales in a period, and the actual cost of all the goods sold in that period, regardless of the origin of particular elements in the stock.

Wales

School Building

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the cost of the school building programme in Dyfed, respectively, for 1974 and 1975 ; and what is that proposed for 1976 and 1977.

The Dyfed authority has been allocated £840,000 for school building in the year ending 30th June 1975. The programmes for later years have not yet been settled.

asked the Secretary for Wales what was the cost of the school building programme in Wales, respectively, for the years 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1975 ; and what is that proposed for 1976 and 1977.

The figures by financial years and at constant prices are as follows:

£ million
1969–7019·85
1970–7120·75
1971–7225·36
1972–7329·32
1973–749·72
1974–7513·75
The allocations for 1975–77 have not yet been settled.

Scotland

Disabled Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he is satisfied that local education authorities, when planning new schools and colleges, are making sufficient provision for the needs of disabled people as required by Section 8 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 ; and if he will make a statement;(2) if, when proposals for new schools or colleges are submitted to his Department by local education authorities which do not make provision for the needs of disabled people, he requires the authority to state the reason why in the circumstances it was not practicable and reasonable to do so.

Under Section 8 of the Act it is for education authorities to decide what provision is practicable and reasonable. They were given guidance on the subject in Scottish Education Department Circular No. 782, and the opportunity is taken when publishing design guidance to remind them about provision for the disabled. I have no reason to believe that authorities are not having proper regard for the disabled when planning new educational buildings.

Autistic Children

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many children are diagnosed as autistic in Scotland.

Autism is not a clearly differentiated handicap and is not one of the nine handicaps statutorily defined as requiring special educational treatment. No comprehensive information is available about the number of children with autistic symptoms, though provision is made for children with severe communication difficulties in special schools, junior occupational centres and other special units.

Fishing Grants

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what pro- portion of the aid announced to the fishing industry he estimates will be payable in respect of vessels registered in Scotland.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland why no assistance is to be given to boats of 40 ft. and under in terms of Government assistance to the fishing industry.

The Government's purpose in proposing this assistance is to avoid a radical contraction of the fishing fleet leading to permanent structural damage, and to give the industry time to make adjustments to a pattern of higher operating costs. These considerations do not apply to the same extent to vessels under 40 ft. in length.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportions of aid to the fishing industry in Scotland will be payable to the different categories of boats.

The amounts paid will depend upon the days at sea in the various size groups during the six months ending 30th June 1975. On the basis of numbers of vessels at December 1974 and of typical effort in days fishing my estimate is as follows:

Size of vesselApproximate number£
135 feet and over790,000
110 feet—134·9 feet54450,000
80 feet—109·9 feet54300,000
60 feet— 79·9 feet420850,000
50 feet— 59·9 feet360350,000
40 feet— 49·9 feet300150,000
2,190,000

Mobile Homes

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what has been the most recent research carried out on residential caravans in Scotland ;(2) whether the Scottish Development Department intends to carry out any research for the inter-departmental review of problems faced by residents of mobile homes.

I am not aware of any recent research into residential caravans though there has been some incidental work in connection with second homes surveys; my Department will be fully associated with the review announced on 10th December 1974 and will assist with such research into the Scottish position as is necessary.

Unfit Houses

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many classified unfit houses there are still waiting to be cleared in Scotland.

The number of houses estimated to be below the tolerable standard is around 180,000.

Eec Membership

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what information he has available as to the number of persons employed in Scotland by companies, partnerships, nationalised industries, organisations, and other bodies at present trading or dealing with the EEC countries.

Salmon

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what discussions he has had with representatives of salmon netsmen in England affected by the proposals, announced on 7th March, to prohibit the use of gill nets.

Consultations have been held with all known organisations representing netsmen likely to be affected by the proposals.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what arrangements he will make to hear representations from salmon netsmen adversely affected by the proposals, announced on 7th March, to prohibit the use of gill nets.

I consulted representative organisations and took their views into account before announcing my proposals.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has discussed with the Fisheries Committee of the Northumberland Water Authority the proposal, announced on 7th March, to prohibit the use of gill nets for salmon fishing.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is satisfied with the effectiveness of enforcement of existing salmon conservation measures affecting the Tweed and adjacent coastal waters.

No. My proposals to prohibit gill net fishing from boats are designed to make enforcement more effective.

Social Services

Newham District Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will tabulate in the Official Report the expenditure so far incurred in respect of the projected Newham district hospital under the main items associated with a project of this size.

It is only possible to make an approximate estimate of the apportionment of salaries of staff of the North East Thames Regional Health Authority and its predecessors. They are as follows:

£
Architects95,000
Engineers98,000
Quantity Surveyors4,000
Site investigation has cost £10,000.In addition, a proportion of my Department's expenditure on building research and development might be taken to relate to the Newham project, but it is not possible to calculate the appropriate amount.

National Health Service Staffs

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when she anticipates that the management side of the Whitley Council will make a decision on the report of the working party into the duties, responsibilities and payment of special grades in the National Health Service ; and whether she will make a statement.

A joint working group of management and staff side representatives carried out a series of visits to look at the work and responsibilities of the special grade managers during 1972 and 1973, during the period of the previous administration's counter-inflation policy. I understand that it is the intention of the management side of the National Health Service Whitley Council concerned to consider this matter as part of the current round of pay negotiations for National Health Service administrative and clerical

Average number of retirement pensionersCost of retirement pensionsAverage number of retirement pensioners receiving supplementary pensionCost of supplementary pensions
(thousands)£ million(thousands)*£ million*
Year ending 31st March—
19727,5302,0681,831242
19737,6852,3961,805230
19747,8652,7801,776228
1975†7,9953,6221,698252
* In addition, there are about 95,000 persons receiving a supplementary pension who are not entitled to a retirement pension. They, and the cost of their pensions, have been excluded from the table.
† Estimated.

Community Homes

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the average occupancy of community homes in 1973 and 1974.

I regret that this information is not available for the community home system as a whole. We are, however, considering what additional information needs to be collected in future about community homes of all types. Some statistics are collected from community homes other than assisted community homes and I am writing to my hon. Friend about these.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is being done to monitor the results and practices of community homes.

Primary responsibility for the provision and operation of community homes rests with local authorities within the general framework provided by chil-

staff and discussions on the staff side claim, submitted in December, are continuing this month.

Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many pensions were paid, and what was the total sum paid, to retirement pensioners by her Department during the years 1972, 1973 and 1974 ; what was the number of such pensioners receiving supplementary benefit; and what was the total sum paid to them during these years.

The available information is as follows:dren's regional planning committees who have been asked to monitor the operation of, and to keep under review, their plans for the provision of residential accommodation for children in care. My Department collects annually information about children in the care of local authorities and the staffing of local authority and controlled community homes ; information about the operation of community homes with education on the premises is collected quarterly. This latter arrangement is under review and, with the co-operation of local authorities and regional planning committees, it is hoped to introduce revised arrangements in the summer which will facilitate the monitoring of the use of community homes with education on the premises and of observation and assessment centres by local authorities and regional planning committees.The Department's social work service, which is a source of professional advice to local authorities and voluntary organisations, visits community homes and advises on the maintenance of standards, the care of children and compliance with the statutory provisions relating to community homes. In addition, the Department's internal research unit has just completed a monitoring exercise, the results of which have still to be written up, on an experimental community home project. It is also undertaking a study of children referred to the Department as being beyond the capacity of the "open" community home system.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of residential staff in community homes have any basic relevant training.

As at 30th September 1973—the latest date for which figures are available—some 13 per cent, of care staff employed in local authority com-

Average increments in payment at 30th November1973*Maximum increments payable to a person who retired on 30th November1973 after5 years' deferred retirement
Person on his or her own contributions56p£1·57
Widow on her own and her husband's contributionsNot available †£2·36‡
Married woman on her husband's contributions26p79p
*Most recent available date.
† 59p was the average for women on their own contributions, and 43p for widows on their husbands' contributions.
‡ This assumes that both deferred their retirement for the five years to 30th November 1973.

Old People

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in consultation with local authorities and voluntary organisations, she will organise a national survey of old people at risk.

Since health authorities are well aware of the need to identify old people at risk, I consider that the resources required for a national survey are better used in the provision of services for such people.

Supplementary Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the saving in a year to the National Insurance Fund if the earnings-related supplement to unemployment benefit were abolished, assuming earnings in the 1973–74 income tax year as the basis for the calculations.

munity homes in England had qualifications in residential child care and a further 5 per cent, held the certificate of the National Nursery Examination Board.

Deferred Retirement

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average and the maximum amount of extra pension for deferred retirement paid at the most recent available date to (a) a pensioner on his or her own national insurance contributions, (b) a widow on her husband's and her own contributions, and (c) a married woman on her husband's contributions.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the saving in a year to the National Insurance Fund if the earnings-related widow's supplementary allowance were abolished, assuming earnings in the 1973–74 income tax year as the basis for the calculations.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the saving in a year to the National Insurance Fund if the earnings-related supplement to sickness benefit were abolished, assuming earnings in the 1973–74 income tax year as the basis for the calculations.

Hospital Beds

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish figures to show the numbers of hospital beds available per 1,000 population in each health district in Kent in respect of each medical and surgical specialty.

The numbers of beds are shown below. Comparison between

South-East KentCanterbury/ThanetDartford/GraveshamMaidstoneMedwayTunbridge Wells
Medical Specialties
General Medicine0·510·731·020·270·440·55
Paediatrics0·060·100·110·080·080·14
InfectiousDiseases0·050·040·120·02
Chest Diseases0·200·18061004
Dermatology0·020·060·050·200·40
20 beds only20 beds only
Physical Medicine/Rehabilitation0·600·06
Surgical Specialties
General Surgery0·770·610·780·260·550·66
Ear, Nose & Throat0·100·110·160·250·080·10
Traumatic and Orthopaedic0·270·630·460·310·280·53
Ophthalmology0·090·080·100·280·09
Radiotherapy0·080·070·14
Urology0·130·12
Plastic Surgery0·43
Thoracic Surgery0·22
Dental Surgery0·010·020·020·12
Geriatrics1·681·951·231·250·740·95
Gynaecology0·200·210·270·070·120·20
Obstetrics0·320·360·530·150·410·36
Special Care Babies0·040·080·070·090·07
GP Maternity0·090·060·110·33
GP Other0·160·310·130·021·21

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hospital beds have had to be closed and for how many days each as the result of enforced holidays taken by nursing staff due to the back-dating of the recommendations of the Halsbury Report.

Information in the form requested is not available.I am aware that the implementation with effect from 1st April 1974 of the increased annual leave for nurses, recommended by the committee of inquiry under Lord Halsbury, has given rise to operational problems in a number of hospitals. Elsewhere, health authorities have minimised the effect by making use of the Whitley Council agreement whereby leave not taken may be carried over to the following leave year. The effect of the additional leave on nurse staffing may then be spread over the period ending 31st March 1976.

Child Allowances

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what would be the net cost, taking into

the various health districts should be made with some caution as tables based on population figures do not take account of movements of patients across district boundaries.

account savings on other benefits, of introducing a tax-free child endowment, to replace family allowances and child tax allowances, for all children including the first, over and above the cost of the increase in family allowances due to take effect in April 1975 at the following rates: £3·60 for children aged under 11 years, £4·45 for children aged 11 years to 15 years, £5·30 for dependent children aged 16 to 17 years, and £6·10 for dependent children aged 18 years ;

(2) what would be the net cost, taking into account savings on other benefits, of introducing a tax-free child endowment, to replace family allowances and child tax allowances, for all children including the first, over and above the cost of the increase in family allowances due to take effect in April 1975 at the rate of £3·60 for each child.

On current rates of tax, the additional cost to the Exchequer in 1975–76 would be about £1,290 million and about £1,050 million, respectively, after allowing for the extra revenue flowing from the abolition of child tax allowances. The additional cost in public expenditure would be considerably more than those figures.

Doctors (Rota System)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will define the rota system of National Health Service general practitioner care ; why it is used ; and what is the average length of time it is used.

People living in this country are entitled, if they so choose, to receive personal medical services under the National Health Service. On the other hand, general medical practitioners are entitled normally to decide whom they will accept as patients. When a person is unable to find himself a doctor he may seek help from the family practitioner committee for his area, which has powers to assign him to one of the doctors practising there. Such assignments are usually permanent; but very occasionally the family practitioner committee finds that no single doctor is prepared to accept responsibility indefinitely for a particular patient. In such cases, by arrangement with the local doctors, the patient is normally transferred automatically every few months—unless at the due time he is receiving treatment at intervals of less than eight days—to the next of a succession of doctors practising in the neighbourhood. The length of time that the patient remains on the list of a particular doctor is a matter for local arrangement, but is normally three or six months.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many individuals and families, in Northampton, are on a rota system for a medical practioner ; and for how long have they been on this system, without a permanent medical practitioner available to them.

None at present. The most recent arrangement of this nature was terminated in 1971.

Hospital Car Service

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the rate of payment for mileage allowed to members of the voluntary hospital car service ; when this was last increased ; and if she will now consider raising the amount.

Hospital car service drivers in the Greater London area are entitled to mileage allowances at the rate of 7·2p per mile for cars of up to 1399 cc and 7·8p per mile for cars exceeding 1399 cc. Elsewhere, the rates are 6·6p and 7·1p per mile respectively. The last increase took effect from 20th December 1974. In addition, drivers who garage their cars in the former London County Council area and who complete 500 miles in a quarter receive a supplement at the rate of £12 per annum.My Department keeps the rates of allowance under constant review.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total mileage driven by members of the voluntary hospital car service in the London area during 1972, 1973 and 1974.

The annual total mileages in the Greater London area were: 1972, 1,343,949 ; 1973, 1,586,287 ; 1974, 1,516,846.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons were members of the voluntary hospital car service in the Greater London area during 1972, 1973 and 1974.

The average numbers in each of the years in question were: 1972, 162 ; 1973, 184 ; 1974, 178

Audiologists

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many audiologists were employed in the hospital service at 31st December 1973 and 31st December 1974.

I regret that information about the position after 30th September 1973 is not yet available. At that date 390 whole-time equivalent physiological measurement technicians (audiology) including students were employed in the National Health Service in Great Britain.

Graduated Pension

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the maximum amount of graduated pension payable and the average amount of graduated pension which will be paid to a man aged 65 years and to a woman aged 60 years retiring on 5th April 1975.

The maximum graduated pension payable to persons retiring at minimum pension age on 5th April 1975 will be £2·10 for a man and £1·75 for a woman. It is estimated that the average amount of graduated pension payable to such persons will be 70p for a man and 30p for a woman.

Skin Camouflage

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she is prepared to provide a wider facility for he use of skin camouflage through the National Health Service.

Facilities can be made available in the National Health Service and both help and suitable materials can be provided. I understand, however, that the service is limited and I am having inquiries made about the extent of the demand and of present provision.

Residential Establishments

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list the residential establishments grouped under their regions operating under the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, indicating whether there are vacancies and to what

Regional Planning AreaPlaces requiredto meet 1975 needsPlaces in existing homes (September 1974)Shortfall places requiredAdditional and replacement places planned
13,3003,024 (180)*276427
24,6394,334 (243)305525
36,5615,968(382)5931,232
45,4604,224(240)1,236926
53,0762,771(166)305644
61,7001,503(88)197347
72,4531,931(105)522581
811,4568,518(480)2,9382,971
92,5782,520(144)58588
102,2421,785(115)457571
112,1462,171(105)Nil368
Total45,61138,749(2,248)6,8879,180
*Figures in brackets indicate number of homes.

Local Authority Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list in the Official Report the occasions since January 1951 on which her Department has issued circulars to local authorities requesting them to stabilise or reduce local government expenditure in fields covered by her Department, indicating the relevant Command Papers.

extent; in which regions there is an inadequate provision of such establishments; and what proposals she has for improving the situation.

Information about the number of vacancies in all types of community homes provided under the Children and Young Persons Act 1969 is not available. Such information as we have is set out in the table below. This shows for each regional planning area in England what, according to the plans pre pared by the regional planning committees, are the number of places in community homes required in each region to meet 1975 needs, the number of places provided in September 1974—and the number of homes—the shortfall in places and, finally, the number of places planned to meet this shortfall and to replace unsuitable residential provision. The additional places required will be provided as quickly as resources permit. If local authorities are able to complete the building programme provisionally approved for 1975–76 a total of 191 projects, providing 2,326 places, will be provided under that programme. Regional planning committees have been asked to ensure that facilities already available should be used to the best possible effect.

The information required is not readily available and to obtain it would require a disproportionate amount of time and effort.

National Insurance Appeals

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when she expects to inform Mr. H. B. Jenner-Patson of the result of his appeals to the National Insurance Commissioner heard on 3rd January 1975, reference C.S. 129/74 and C.S. 130/74.

Decisions on appeals to the National Insurance Commissioner are notified direct to the appellant by the commissioner. The commissioner is the highest of the independent national insurance adjudicating authorities and wholly determines the timing of his decisions. But I shall, of course, write to the hon. and learned Member, as I have undertaken to do, once the commissioner's decision has been given in this case.

Geriatric Beds (Somerset)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the present waiting list for geriatric beds in the county of Somerset.

About 40, some of whom may reside within the boundaries of adjoining area health authorities.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans she has for increasing the number of geriatric beds in the county of Somerset; and if she will make a statement.

The level of need will be taken into account in a strategic survey which I have asked all regional health authorities, with the co-operation of area health authorities, to undertake in the light of the White Paper on Public Expenditure for future years.

Trade

Iron And Steel (Trade Statistics)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what errors have occurred in the publishing of departmental statistics for foreign trade in iron and steel in 1974 ; and if he will take steps to improve the accuracy of statistics and the promptness of their publication.

Errors affecting a number of headings for steel products in 1974 occurred through the use of wrong units of quantity in the original import and export documents submitted to Customs. Trade and Industry of 28th February 1975—page 559—carried a statement about corrections needed to figures in the December issue of the Overseas Trade Statistics.I am aware of the need for the prompt publication of accurate figures, and my Department and Customs are co-operating in seeing that appropriate action is taken.

Steel Bars (Imports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish the monthly figures for imports of steel reinforcing bars for the months of December 1974 and January and February 1975.

Figures for December 1974 and January 1975 are published in Table IV of the relevant issue of the Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom, under 7310 1477—pages IV 60 and IV 58, respectively. Figures for February 1975 are not yet available.

Non-Oil Products

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the percentage of Great Britain's non-oil trade with the Six on each of the years 1970 to 1974.

On a balance of payments basis and taking United Kingdom exports and imports of non-oil trade together, the percentages are 21, 22, 24, 26 and 28 respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the percentage of Great Britain's non-oil trade with the eight countries which now make up the EEC in each of the years 1970 to 1974.

On a balance of payments basis, and taking United Kingdom exports and imports of non-oil trade together, the percentages are 28, 30, 32, 34 and 35 respectively.