Written Answers To Questions
Monday 28th April 1975
Social Services
Birmingham And Midland Eye Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list the various endowments relating to the Birmingham and Midland Eye Hospital which were transferred under Section 7 of the National Health Service Act 1946: and, for each endowment, if she will make a statement on the present financial position or give the date on which the endowment ceased to have effect.
I regret that details of the endowments relating to the Birmingham and Midland Eye Hospital which were transferred to the Minister of Health in July 1948 are not readily traceable. Except for some endowments made after the 1946 Act was passed the endowments of all voluntary non-teaching hospitals, which included the Birmingham and Midland Eye Hospital, were transferred in 1948 free of existing trusts. The funds were pooled to form the Hospital Endowments Fund and thus lost their separate identity.Until March 1974 the income deriving from that part of the fund which was not applied to discharging voluntary hospital liabilities, also transferred to the Minister, was distributed twice yearly to all hospital management committees and regional hospital boards in proportion to hospital bed numbers. The Hospital Endowments Fund was wound up under Section 23 of the National Health Reorganisation Act 1973 and in December 1974 the assets distributed on a similar proportionate basis among regional and area health authorities and Special Trustees. Birmingham Area Health Authority (Teaching) received £228,000.
Family Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she is now able to provide a comparison of family allowance entitlements in the United Kingdom and in EEC member States.
I am writing to the hon. Member giving the available information.
Kidney Dialysis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what increase in kidney dialysis machines is planned for the next three years for (a) hospital units and (b) home usage;(2) how many kidney dialysis machines are located in each area health authority (
a) in patients' homes and ( b) in hospital units;
(3) how many kidney dialysis machines have been made available through charitable activity in the last three years;
(4) how many kidney dialysis machines have been made available to hospital units in each of the last three years;
(5) what estimate is available of the numbers of kidney complaint sufferers who are unable to benefit from dialysis treatment due to ( a) shortage of machines and ( b) distance of residence from nearest unit;
(6) how many patients are currently undergoing kidney dialysis treatment ( a) at home and ( b) as hospital out-patients;
(7) what is the current cost of a kidney dialysis machine.
I am sending separately to the hon. Member tables which show at 30th June 1972, 1973 and 1974, the latest date at which figures are centrally available, (i) the numbers of patients in chronic renal failure being treated by individual dialysis units in hospital or at home; (ii) the numbers of beds in individual hospital units; (iii) the planned totals of each of the foregoing, though I am afraid I do not have information analysing future plans by individual years.Precise details of the number of dialysis machines in hospitals are not available centrally, but the number of machines used in the treatment of chronic renal failure will equate broadly with the number of beds in hospital dialysis units with some machines in reserve. All patients treated at home have their own machines. The current cost of a kidney dialysis machine is approximately £2,500.
I regret that I do not have information on the number of dialysis machines made available through charitable activity in the last three years.
A Joint Committee of the Royal Colleges estimated in 1972 that between 23 and 39 patients per million population per year, with an upper age limit of 55–60, might benefit from treatment by regular dialysis and/or transplantation. While the situation varies in different parts of the country, in general those patients between the ages of 15 and 45 who are suitable for dialysis can be offered treatment, and in some parts of the country the age range is wider. I am not aware of any patients who are unable to be treated because of the distance they live from a dialysis unit.
Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the Official Report a list of all health and social services projects which are to be held back as a result of the reduction in public expenditure announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 15th April.
I would refer the hon. Gentleman to my right hon. Friend's reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Preston, North (Mr. Atkins) on 15th April.—[Vol. 890, c. 85–81]
Geriatric Beds
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many geriatric beds there are in England and Wales, the North-West, and Salford, respectively.
As 31st March 1975, 5,141 and 285 beds respectively for the North-West and Salford. At 13th June 1974—the latest available figures for England and Wales—56,223 and 3,617 beds respectively.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services approximately how many people are waiting for geriatric beds in England and Wales, the North-West, and Salford, respectively.
At 31st March 1975, 664 and 154 for the North-West and Salford respectively. At 31st December 1973— latest available figures—6,735 and 342 for England and Wales respectively.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services approximately how long on average patients have to wait for geriatric beds in England and Wales, the North-West, and Salford, respectively.
Averages are misleading, as waiting times for admission vary according to the circumstances of individual cases. Of the 664 people awaiting beds in the North-West at 31st March 1975, 533 had been waiting less than three months, 88 from three to six months, 36 from six to 12 months, four from one to two years and three over two years. Of the 154 people in Salford at 31st March 1975, 100 had been waiting less than three months, 41 from three to six months, and 13 from six to 12 months. Figures are not readily available for England and Wales.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she is aware of the difficulty and sometimes impossibility of getting old, sick people living on their own into geriatric hospital beds; if she will take steps to end the delays; and if she will make a statement.
I am aware of the problems which arise in some areas in securing admission to hospital of elderly patients needing geriatric treatment. The Government are fully conscious of the need to expand and improve hospital services for the elderly. As my right hon. Friend announced in her reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Preston, North (Mr. Atkins) on 15th April—[Vol. 890, c. 85–8]—despite the restrictions on public expenditure, the health capital programme would provide for some priority for geriatric programmes. I have asked health authorities to maintain expenditure on geriatric services at approximately present levels when considering their building programmes for 1975–76. A specific allocation of £16·4 million has been made for this year for geriatric services and for services for elderly patients with severe dementia and further sums will be added from health authorities' main programme allocations.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the weekly cost of keeping a patient in High View Hospital, Exhall.
In 1973–74 the average cost per in-patient week was £48·10.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the weekly cost of keeping a geriatric patient in Walsgrave Hospital, Coventry;(2) what is the weekly cost of keeping a geriatric patient in George Eliot Hospital.
In 1973–74 the average cost per in-patient week at Walsgrave and George Eliot Hospitals was £130·51 and £91·07 respectively. It is not possible to identify separately the average cost for geriatric patients.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the weekly cost of keeping a geriatric patient in the Manor Hospital, Nuneaton;(2) how many geriatric beds there are in the Manor Hospital, Nuneaton.
There are no geriatric beds at the Manor Hospital.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many geriatric patients are currently awaiting admission to hospitals in the Nuneaton and Coventry areas;(2) how many geriatric patients currently residing in senior citizens' accommodation provided by local authorities are awaiting admission to hospital in the Nuneaton and Coventry areas.
Eleven patients in Nuneaton and 59 in Coventry are on the waiting list for admission to a geriatric bed. Of these three in Coventry, but none in Nuneaton, live in local authortiy residential accommodation.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many geriatric beds there are in Walsgrave Hospital, Coventry.
Twenty-six at present but a further 196 under construction are expected to be ready later this year.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many geriatric beds there are in High View Hospital.
198.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many geriatric beds there are in George Eliot Hospital.
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she will make a statement about the proposed closure of High View Hospital, Exhall.
There is no proposal at present for the closure of High View Hospital. The health authorities are considering the implications of the National Coal Board's plans for mining in the area.
Mortgage Repayments (Women)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why a woman with obligations to repay mortgage repayments and wishing to claim social security benefits to cover interest repayments is not allowed to do so, but has to have such an application made by her husband on her behalf.
In the determination of entitlement to supplementary benefit, including housing costs, the Supplementary Benefit Act provides that the requirements and resources of a husband and wife in the same household are to be aggregated.
Supplementary Benefit Claimants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total number of supplementary benefit claimants at the latest convenient date in (a) Scotland and (b) the United Kingdom.
As at February 1975, about 277,000 and 2,786,000 respectively.
Retirement Pension
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps she can take to protect the purchasing power of retirement pensions against the price increases created by the Budget.
The Government are committed to increasing pensions in line with the increase in average earnings, or the increase in prices if that should be more favourable to pensioners. As my hon. Friend knows, pensions were substantially increased this month, and we have undertaken that there will he a second uprating later this year.
Family Support
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's programme for family support.
Our plans are as follows.
Family Support—I have today introduced a Bill to fulfil our undertaking to provide a cash payment to be known as child benefit to mothers for all children, including the first.
Family allowances, which are not paid for first or only children, will be abolished. As progressively the child benefit scheme replaces income tax child allowances, it will extend to the poorest the help now only given to people whose incomes are large enough to benefit from tax allowances in full. The rate at which child benefit is introduced will be decided nearer the start date. We shall have to accommodate the cost of the scheme within the total which, in the light of future reviews, we decide we can devote to public expenditure from 1977–78 onwards.
The scheme will start in April 1977. We had hoped that we might be able to start a year earlier, but operational difficulties, which always threatened the start, have proved insuperable. The main problem has been accommodation. The introduction of the new scheme is a massive undertaking, involving payment to over 3 million new beneficiaries and doubling the number of children for whom benefit is paid from 7 million to 14 million. To house some 2,000 staff needed to launch the scheme buildings are going up in Washington New Town, Co. Durham. Plans were made in good time, but, unfortunately, we learnt that delays made it impossible to have accommodation ready for a 1976 start. This delay was caused because high alumina cement had been used in the manufacture of precast concrete units which formed part of the construction of the building. The units had. therefore, to be tested before con- struction could continue. We have made every effort to find alternative accommodation in the Newcastle-Washington area but nothing large enough could be found which could be ready on time. We could not go beyond this area in our search because of the scheme's close link with the existing family allowance work which is located in Newcastle and carried out by a staff whose expertise is essential to the launching of the scheme. We have had to face the fact, therefore, that there is just no way in which we could start the full scheme before 1977.
This being so we have sought to find some way of helping poorer families in advance. It has proved practicable, although at short notice, to devise a special scheme to help one-parent families. Since far fewer families are involved, it has been possible to find accommodation for the comparatively few extra staff required. We intend, therefore, to introduce an interim benefit of £1·50 a week which will, in effect, extend family allowances to the first children of one-parent families who do not already receive an equivalent benefit—e.g., in the widowed mother's allowance.
The Child Benefit Bill includes provisions to give legislative effect to this decision, and, subject to its passage, payment of the interim benefit will begin in April 1976. Its life span will be short—one year to April 1977, when it will be subsumed in the main child benefit scheme. The interim benefit will, like family allowances, be taxable and subject only to the existing "claw back" on about 50p of the total sum. Again like family allowances it will be treated as a resource for supplementary benefit and family income supplement purposes. It will, however, bring a measure of help to about 300,000 one-parent families, in particular to those who have title to supplementary benefit or family income supplement but are not claiming it and to those with incomes at about these levels. As announced in the Budget, the cost will be about £23 million.
Family Income Supplement.—Subject to parliamentary approval of the necessary regulations I propose to increase, with effect from 22nd July, the prescribed amounts for entitlement to family income supplement. The prescribed amount for the one-child family will go up by £6·50
to £31·50 and for larger families to £31·50 plus £3·50 for each child after the first. The increase in weekly payments from 22nd July will take account of the April 1975 increase in family allowances, under the normal rules applicable to family income supplement.
For families entitled to the maximum weekly payment—at present £5·50 for families with one or two children and for other families £7—I propose to move to a more equitable system under which the maximum increases progressively with each child. The maximum weekly payment for a one-child family will be increased to £7 and that amount will go up by 50p for each additional child. The cost is provided for in my existing programme.
Wage Stop.—The Bill implements my undertaking to abolish the supplementary benefit wage stop. As I have said, my intention is that this should take effect when family income supplement is up-rated. The cost is unlikely to exceed £100,000 per annum.
Hearing Aids
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations she has received on the increasing prices of hearing aid batteries; and if she will take steps to make these batteries available under the National Health Service.
A very small number of complaints have been made, both to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection and to myself. about the price of batteries purchased privately. As my hon. Friend will know, batteries for hearing aids supplied through the National Health Service are issued free of charge. I do not feel it would be justifiable to go further.
Breast Cancer
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what facilities are available within the National Health Service for the detection of breast cancer in women; and what measures have been taken to publicise such facilities.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what facilities are available within the National Health Service for the detection of breast cancer in women;(2) how many women have been screened for the detection of cancer of the breast within the National Health Service in each of the past five years;(3) what is the average waiting list of women for screening, for the detection of cancer of the breast, within the National Health Service in the United Kingdom to the most recent convenient date;(4) if she is satisfied with the publicity given to the availability of screening facilities provided for women within the National Health Service for the detection of cancer of the breast.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what NHS facilities are available for the detection of breast cancer in women.
I have now had an opportunity to consider the general question of future action on breast cancer screening following receipt of the recommendations of the joint working group looking at this question, which have been endorsed by the Standing Medical Advisory Committee and similarly accepted for Scotland. I have also consulted the Medical Research Council on the issues raised. I am placing a copy of the report in the Library.The recommendations are that research on specific problems associated with breast cancer screening should be extended, that NHS diagnostic and treatment services should be improved and that the feasibility be examined of substantial investigations of breast cancer screening—including assessment of benefit—designed and controlled to give the maximum amount of information and to lead to progressive development of a national service if results were favourable. At present the group's advice is that a national breast cancer screening service is not justified.In agreement with my right hon. Friends I have decided to accept this advice and in consultation with the Medical Research Council to establish substantial screening trials in certain areas to establish the optimum form any service might take. Two joint groups will be set up to advise us, one on the design and execution of population screening trials, the other on the validity, safety and improvement of screening techniques. I have asked that the groups should start work as soon as possible. Whatever the results of these screening trials nothing will diminish the overriding importance of prompt consultation with her doctor by any woman who discovers suspicious symptoms.General diagnostic facilities for breast cancer are provided widely through outpatient clinics and radiological and pathological departments but special equipment such as mammography and thermography machines are provided on a more limited basis. The Health Departments will now, following the advice of the joint working group, review with health authorities the need for both improved diagnostic and treatment facilities and draw the attention of general practitioners to the services which are currently available.
| 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | ||
| United Kingdom | … | 11,984 | 12,034 | 12,472 | 12,540 | 12,834 |
| Liverpool Hospital Region | … | 456 | 487 | 434 | 466 | 462 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the average waiting list of women for screening for the detection of cancer of the breast within the National Health Service in the Merseyside Area Health Authority to the most recent convenient date;(2) how many women have been screened for the detection of cancer of the breast within the National Health Service in the Merseyside Area Health Authority in each year of the past five years.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much has been spent by the Medical Research Council on research into the detection of cancer of the breast in each of the past five years.
Research into the feasibility and methods of earlier detection of breast cancer is primarily undertaken by the Health Departments. My Department has provided funds as follows for research into screening programmes and methods for detecting the disease:
I regret that I cannot give statistics of women screened for breast cancer and waiting for such screening, since my information about facilities for screening is not fully comprehensive.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if she will publish in the Official Report the number of female deaths arising from cancer of the breast in the United Kingdom in each of the past five years to the latest available date;(2) how many deaths have occurred within the area covered by the Merseyside Area Health Authority in each of the past five years to women arising from cancer of the breast.
Data over the past five years, available only for areas as constituted before 1st April 1974, are as follows nationally and for the former Liverpool hospital region:
| £ | |
| 1970–71 | 41,000 |
| 1971–72 | nil |
| 1972–73 | 76,500 |
| 1973–74 | 107,000 |
| 1974–75 | 131,700 |
Unemployment Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which categories of employees presently working a five-day week are entitled to claim two days' unemployment benefit in the event of their being reduced to a four-day working week; and whether this applies to all five-day week workers.
I have been asked to reply.All employees who normally work on five days each week may be entitled to unemployment benefit for a day on which work is actually lost when reduced to a four-day working week if that day links with another day of reckonable unemployment or sickness under the two days in six continuity rule.
Members Of Parliament And Ministers (Pay)
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will publish the names of members of Lord Boyle's Review Body considering the remuneration of Members of Parliament and Ministers.
The members are: The right hon. Lord Boyle of Handsworth (Chairman); H. W. Atcherley, Esq.; Lord Beeching; Sir George Coldstream, KCB, KCVO, QC.; A. J. L. Lloyd, Esq., QC; Baroness Seear; Sir Mark Turner.
European Community Membership (Referendum)
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will list in the Official Report the 50 printing firms contracted to print material for the EEC referendum.
A total of 63 companies were awarded contracts for the printing of the EEC booklets. It would not be in the public interest to quote the names of the successful tenderers.
asked the Lord President of the Council how many printing firms are engaged in printing the pocket edition of the White Papers and other statements to be circulated to the electors in the referendum; what is the estimated cost; how many firms in Scotland have been selected; and what proportion of the total cost will be spent in Scotland, England and Wales, respectively.
A total of 63 companies were awarded contracts for the printing of EEC booklets. The estimated production cost is £1 million. Six Scottish printing companies have been awarded contracts for part of the total requirement. It is estimated that 7 per cent. of the total printing expenditure is being incurred in Scotland; 5 per cent. in Wales; and the remainder in England and Northern Ireland. Half the tonnage of paper required for the work was made in Scotland. Taking this into consideration the proportion of the total cost of production spent in Scotland is about 25 per cent.
Referendum Information Unit
asked the Lord President of the Council how many staff are employed in the Government's Common Market special information unit, established to provide on request factual information, interpretation of the renegotiated terms and the like; of what grade; from which Government Departments have staff been seconded; what new staff have been appointed; what is the total estimated cost of the unit; and when it will be closed.
The Referendum Information Unit employs 16 people between clerical officer and Assistant Secretary level. Their grades are: two Assistant Secretaries; one chief information officer B; three Principals; one information officer; two higher executive officers; two executive officers; one administration trainee; one clerical officer; three secretaries.In addition to Cabinet Office personnel, staff have been seconded from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Department of Industry, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, and the Central Office of Information. No overall new staff or accommodation costs are, therefore, involved, but the estimated salary costs for the present staff, for a period of three months, is £20,000. The estimated telephone installation and rental charges are £6,000, and expenditure to date on printing, stationery and advertising is about £10,000.
Ministers' Transport
asked the Prime Minister (1) what rules apply to Ministers using official transport during the referendum campaign;(2) under what circumstances Ministers have to pay their own travelling expenses when using official transport.
Official transport is provided for Ministers for use in connection with their official business. During the referendum campaign I have asked Ministers to ensure that official transport is not used for journeys to any speaking or other engagements concerned with the campaign, whether they are in support of the Government's recommendation or not. Under successive Governments, those Ministers for whom the appropriate authorities consider it essential for security reasons have been able to use official transport on a repayment basis for journeys of a private or party political nature and these arrangements will continue for purposes connected with the referendum campaign.
Defence
Employment (Shipbuilding)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what he estimates will be the effect on employment in the shipbuilding industry of the decision in the defence review to reduce by one-seventh the planned number of destroyers, frigates and MCMVs, and to delete from the forward programme five Royal Fleet auxiliaries and two amphibious ships.
The decision is not expected to lead to any immediate loss of employment, particularly as there is a general shortage of labour in the warship building industry at present. Cancellation will result in a loss of job opportunities further ahead, but I expect Royal Navy and overseas orders to take up the available capacity in the main warship building yards for the foreseeable future.
Expenditure (Reductions)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what consultation he undertook between the publication of the defence review in March and the reduction in defence spending by £110 million announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 15th April; and why the later cuts could not have been foreseen in the March review.
The cut was a Budget measure. Our allies were informed immediately after the Chancellor's Statement. The Defence White Paper published in March took into account the decisions on defence expenditure taken by then and could not anticipate the Chancellor's budgetary judgment on public expenditure as a whole.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how the proposed further defence cuts of £110 million will be divided between new equipment purchases, stores and ammunition purchases, personnel strengths, new living accommodation and other expenditure.
I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Ayr (Mr. Younger) on 22nd April.—[Vol. 890, c. 251–52.]
Education And Science
Scientists (Medical Research)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the financial position of scientists engaged in medical research within universities.
The salaries of scientists engaged in medical research within universities are based either on National Health Service or on university teachers' pay scales.
Educational Disadvantage Unit
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to ensure that the Educational Disadvantage Unit established within his Department is aware of the needs of those who have left school; if he will seek to provide the maximum contribution from colleges of further education and adult education; and if he will make a statement.
All stages of education are within the terms of reference of the Educational Disadvantage Unit. I very much hope that the further and adult education services will be able to contribute to its work.
University Accounts
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will introduce legislation to ensure that the full accounts of all university colleges are open to public inspection.
No. The accounts of all universities in Great Britain are published annually. Furthermore, since 1968 the Comptroller and Auditor General has had access to the books and records of the University Grants Committee and of the universities.
Teacher Training
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teacher training departments there are in the Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council area.
Huddersfield Polytechnic is the only institution in Kirklees concerned with initial teacher training.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teacher training departments there are within the West Yorkshire Metropolitan Borough Council area.
West Yorkshire includes nine non-university teacher training establishments.
School Leaving
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has reached a conclusion, as a result of his consultations, on a uniform date for school leavers to leave school in future years.
I hope to announce my conclusions in the near future.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will offer advice to local education authorities on ways of ensuring, in the current year, the attendance of pupils who have completed their CSE and GCE examinations up to the end of the term, particularly in those authorities whose term goes on into August.
No. This matter is best left to local education authorities to deal with. They not only have whatever enforcement powers may be required in relation to pupils of compulsory school age, but also the necessary detailed knowledge of all the circumstances in their own area, including the needs of pupils above as well as below that age.
Departmental Publications
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many official forms, pamphlets and leaflets, magazines, booklets and books published by or on behalf of his Department are currently available to the public or to sections of the public; and how many in each class of publication are available in the Welsh language and in bilingual form, respectively.
This information is not available and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.
Mentally-Handicapped Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the level of Government expenditure on the provision of (a) junior occupational centres for the mentally handicapped and (b) adult occupational centres in each of the last 10 years.
I have been asked to reply.Provision of occupational or training centres for the mentally handicapped is the responsibility of local authorities, though the expenditure was relevant for the purposes of general grant for the three years 1964–65, 1965–66 and 1966–67. and for rate support grant from 1967–68 onwards.Net revenue expenditure in England on these services, including debt charges, for each of the last 10 years for which information is available, was as follows:
| Junior Training Centers £million | Junior and Adult Training Centers £million | Adult Training Centers £million | |
| 1964–65 | — | 6·196 | —* |
| 1965–66 | — | 7·494 | —* |
| 1966–67 | — | 8·854 | —* |
| 1967–68 | — | 10·546 | —* |
| 1968–69 | 6·781 | — | 6·344 |
| 1969–70 | 7·699 | — | 7·522 |
| 1970–71 | 8·813 | — | 9·455 |
| 1971–72 | —† | — | 11·879 |
| 1972–73 | —† | — | 12·923‡ |
| 1973–74 | —† | — | 16·230‡ |
| * Separate figures for junior and adult training centres for these years are not available. | |||
| †The Department of Education and Science took over responsibility for junior training centres on 1st April 1971 when they became special schools for the educationally subnormal. It is understood that no separate information is available about the cost for these years. | |||
| ‡The figures for 1972–73 and 1973–74—unlike those for previous years—exclude the cost of administration which has not been analysed to these services in the local authority returns. | |||
Employment
Retail Trades
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give attention to the career development of those seeking long-term employment in the retail trades, in view of the reduction in the available supply of recruits since 1973.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the Distributive Industry Training Board is actively (1) examining career structures in distribution and associated training and education; (2) considering a scheme to encourage school leavers to take a distributive qualification on a one year college course linked to work experience during vacations; (3) offering varied grants to employers to encourage career development through college courses.
Wales
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many training places now exist in adult training and retraining centres in Wales; whether this figure represents any increase over the figure of 2,085 given on 17th December 1974: and what plans there are to add new places in 1975.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that at the end of March of. there were 2,223 places available for vocational trainees under the Training Opportunities Scheme (TOPS) in Wales.This figure cannot be compared with the figure of 2,085 given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales on 19th December 1974— [Vol. 883, c.
420.]—which referred to places in local authority social services departments' training centres.
The Training Services Agency is committed to increasing substantially the numbers of people trained each year under TOPS. Since the start of the summer term in colleges of further education the number of places available to TOPS trainees in Wales has increased by nearly 300. A new skillcentre in Newport (Gwent) and a major extension of the Wrexham skillcentre will both open this year and will, when fully operational, add 174 and 80 additional places respectively.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people completed courses in 1974 under Government or Training Services Agency's TOPS schemes; and what courses these were in each case.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the numbers of people who completed courses under TOPS in 1974 were:
| All groups of which | 45,416 |
| Engineering | 13,349 |
| Construction | 6,420 |
| Clerical/Commercial | 14,320 |
| Automotive Trades | 4,029 |
| Others | 7,298 |
Unemployment Benefit (Jaguar Car Workers)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the weekly cost to public funds of the exceptional payment of two days' unemployment benefit per week to persons formerly working a five-day week and now working four days per week at the Jaguar factory.
If most of the 7,500 employees qualify for two days' unemployment benefit a week it is estimated that the cost may be about £35,000 a week.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment under what powers he has authorised the payment of two days' unemployment benefit to employees of the Jaguar car factory when working a four-day week, despite the fact that five-day working has been practised in the past and when working four days of a five-day week no unemployment benefit is normally payable.
The Secretary of State for Employment has not authorised payments because neither he nor any other Minister has the power to do so. All awards of unemployment benefit are made by the independent adjudicating authorities.
Health And Safety
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will now introduce regulations to require directors' reports to contain information concerning health and safety at work, in accordance with Section 79 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
I have been asked to reply.It will be for the Secretary of State for Trade to make any necessary regulations implementing Section 79 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 on the advice of the Health and Safety Commission. Faced with other priorities, I understand that the commission is not yet ready to initiate the wide consultations on this issue with interested organisations which are a statutory prerequisite to its making recommendations to the Secretary of State. I cannot say when these recommendations may be expected, although I understand that the commission is conducting its business as expeditiously as possible.
Prices And Consumer Protection
Caravan Sites
2.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will seek powers to protect non-residential caravan owners from being trapped into forced sales by site owners demanding the removal of a caravan from a site on spurious or unreasonable grounds.
I am considering with my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Environment and Trade and with the Director General of Fair Trading how holiday caravan owners might be protected against the imposition by site operators of inequitable terms.
Food Prices
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will publish in the Official Report a table showing which basic foods are cheaper than they would have been if the United Kingdom had been outside the EEC in the last two years.
As I said in my reply to the hon. Member for mid-Oxon (Mr. Hurd) on 17th March—[Vol. 888, c. 1127–8.]—taking account of EEC-financed subsidies, most imported cereals, including wheat, maize and barley, are cheaper than if we were not a member of the Community.
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what has been the average increase in retail food prices since October 1974.
Between 15th October 1974 and 18th March 1975 the food index rose by 14·1 per cent.
Price Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what was the cost of operating the Price Commission for the most recent 12 months.
£3·4 million in the financial year 1974–75 on my right hon. Friend's Vote.
Metrication
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection when she expects the Metrication Board to publish its annual report for 1974.
The Metrication Board's sixth report will be published on Tuesday 29th April and copies will be placed in the Vote Office.
Trade
Scotland (Cross-Border Trade)
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will initiate a study into the value of cross-border trade between Scotland and England.
No; a study of this nature which would involve a massive assembly of data cannot be justified.
Knitwear (Pseudo-Scottish Names)
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will give a direction to commercial attaches in all embassies to oppose attempts to register pseudo-Scottish names by local knitwear manufacturers; and, in particular, if he will oppose the registration of the knitwear manufacturing name Hunter of Scotland in South Africa.
Commercial officers overseas have standing instructions to watch cases of unfair competition of this kind. However, in many countries it is a legal requirement that representations must be made locally through legal channels by the overseas companies who consider their interests have been affected. As regards South Africa, the Scottish knitwear industry has sought my Department's advice about making representations. We are in touch with the embassy and will shortly provide further advice.
Gulf States (Minister's Visit)
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will make a statement on his recent visit to the Gulf States.
The Secretary of State visited Bahrain, Qatar and the UAE from 2nd-9th April and had discussions with senior Ministers and business men there. There are considerable trade opportunities in the area but we are concerned that British firms should take full advantage of their traditional position and in particular pay close attention to their delivery performance.
Nation Life Insurance Co Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is his latest estimate of the gross assets of Nation Life.
The officers of the company are required to submit a statement of affairs under Section 235 of the Companies Act 1948 which shall include an estimate of the gross assets. The estimate which has been provided in this case shows gross assets exceeding £25½million.
Ussr
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will make a statement on the developing and financing of trade with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics since the Prime Minister's last visit to Moscow.
The Secretary of State will be leading the United Kingdom delegation to Moscow in May for a meeting of the Anglo/Soviet Joint Commission. This will follow up, among other matters, the important programmes of economic co-operation and the credit agreement recently concluded by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister, which have increased the opportunities for our exports to the USSR.
Thomas Cook And Son Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will introduce legislation to take Messrs. Thomas Cook Ltd. back into public ownership, in view of the discontent of the staff with its present status.
I have no present plans in this matter.
Bells And Chimes
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) whether he has made any estimate of the retail value for the United Kingdom of bells and chimes, for the latest convenient year;(2) what percentage of doorbells and chimes manufactured in the United Kingdom are exported;(3) what percentage of doorbells and chimes used in the United Kingdom is imported.
I regret that none of this information is available. The statistics of retail sales, home production, exports and imports are not collected in this detail.
European Community Countries (Investment)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the total value of the new investment by German, French, Italian, Dutch and Belgian firms, respectively, in Great Britain for each of the past four years.
The information available relates to overseas net direct investment in the United Kingdom other than oil and insurance, in years up to and including 1973. It was published on 22nd April in Table 27 of the Business Monitor M4, Overseas Transactions 1973, a copy of which is in the Library.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the German, French, Italian, Dutch and Belgian industries, respectively, that made direct financial investment in the United Kingdom in 1971, 1972, 1973 and 1974 respectively.
I regret that the information is not available. The industrial analysis of inward direct investment is based on the main industry of the United Kingdom subsidiary, branch or associate, not the industry of the overseas company making the direct investment in the United Kingdom.
European Community (Scottish Exports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the value of Scottish exports to the EEC in 1972, 1973 and 1974; and what percentage increase there has been in Scottish exports to EEC in the first two years following the United Kingdom's accession to the EEC, taking into account the accession of Denmark and Ireland.
The information is not available as the Overseas Trade Statistics are compiled only for the United Kingdom as a whole.
Oil Pollution Damage (International Conventions)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade when the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969 will enter into force; what legislation will implement it; what will be the effect; and what is the current position regarding the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage 1971.
The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969, in which the United Kingdom and some 13 other States are participating at present, will enter into force on 19th June 1975. Orders and statutory instruments required to apply various provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971—as amended by Section 9 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1974—which implements the convention will be made shortly. The Act, some sections of which, under Statutory Instrument 1971 No. 1423 (C.36), are already in force, that is, some provisions as to liability and certain other matters, provides for a substantial improvement in the position of claimants for oil pollution damage from an identifiable tanker carrying a cargo of persistent oil in bulk because liability is strict and not based on fault, and because the limits of the shipowner's liability arc increased, and because tankers carrying more than 2,000 tons of persistent oil have to be insured and to carry a certificate to that effect. But the limits of liability in the international convention relating to the Limitation of the Liability of Owners of Seagoing Ships 1957 will continue to apply to ships registered in countries which are parties to that convention and are not parties to the 1969 convention. Regulations relating to certificates for compulsory insurance will be laid shortly.The position on the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage 1971 is that while the Government are strongly in favour of this convention, and, indeed, Part I of the Merchant Shipping Act 1974 enables us to ratify it—which we shall do soon—only two countries have so far participated in it. Our latest information suggests that some time will elapse before a sufficient number of major oil importing States will participate to bring it into force.
Exports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the latest trend in British exports.
In the first quarter of 1975 the volume of exports recovered from its fall in the fourth quarter of 1974 to reach the level attained in the third quarter of the year.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Bacon
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, in view of the increasing adverse balance of trade between the United Kingdom and Denmark, if he will now take steps to renegotiate the bacon sharing agreement to allow British pig producers a bigger share of the home market.
No. The Bacon Market Sharing Understanding terminated in January 1973. Since then British bacon curers have further increased their share of the home market.
Chemical Waste (Disposal)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) if he is satisfied that the monitoring of the disposal of chemical waste along the western coastline of Great Britain is sufficient to meet the terms of the Dumping at Sea Act 1974;(2) what is the current level of mercury in the waters separating England and Northern Ireland; and what is the permissible maximum level.
The level of mercury varies with the physical properties of the natural and other discharges into sea water. In these circumstances a permissible maximum level is not applicable.We conform fully with the 1974 Act in controlling dumping into the sea and in monitoring arrangements.
Tied Cottages
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he anticipates that the Tavistock Institute's findings on the tied cottage system will be reported; and whether he will undertake to lay the report before the House.
I am informed that the institute expects to publish a report consisting of statistical data by the end of May. I shall arrange for a copy of this to be placed in the Library of the House.
New Forest
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food under what statutory authority the Forestry Commission purports to restrict public access to the New Forest.
The New Forest Byelaws 1970 (S.I. 1970 No. 1068) made under Section 46 of the Forestry Act 1967.
Hill Cattle
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many hill farmers utilised the stock adjustment scheme introduced in December 1974; how many cattle were involved and what was the total cost to public funds.
Ninety-one farmers had their applications approved under the Hill Cattle Agistment Subsidy Scheme involving 2,108 cattle. A first instalment at the rate of £10 per eligible cow has been paid and amounts to £21,080. Payment of the second (final) instalment at £5 per eligible cow is conditional on the cattle being returned to the hills. If all are returned the further cost will be £10,540.
Beef Stocks
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many tons of beef there are now in store in the EEC countries; and what is his assessment of the total tonnage which will be in store in three months' time.
Statistics of intervention stocks in EEC countries other than the United Kingdom are kept not by my Department but by the European Commission. According to the latest information received from the Commission, the total stocks of beef held by intervention agencies in mid-April were approximately 266,000 metric tons.The level of stocks in three months' time will depend both on the relative attractiveness of intervention compared with the fresh meat market between now and then, and on the quantities sold for store. Stocks have recently declined because of substantial sales but it is not possible to make a reliable forecast of future levels in view of the uncertainties involved.
Bulls And Footpaths
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has yet received the report of the Advisory Council for Agriculture and Horticulture in England and Wales on the review of his policy in relation to bulls and public footpaths.
My right hon. Friend has just received the report, copies of which he is placing in the Library of the House. He will be studying the recommendations in consultation with his colleagues before reaching any conclusions.
Energy
Power Stations
asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will list all the Central Electricity Generating Board power stations which combine the sale of heat and electricity; what is their energy output as a percentage of the total; and what is their average thermal efficiency;(2) what is the current expenditure by the Central Electricity Generating Board on research and development into combined electricity and heat production at existing power stations.
I am asking the Chairman of the Central Electricity Generating Board to write to the hon. Member.
National Heat Grid
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what feasibility studies he is undertaking into the establishment of a national heat grid.
None at present, but my Department is maintaining a close interest in the plans for a heat grid in West Germany.
Conservation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the current expenditure budget on energy conservation technology by the support unit at Harwell; and what proportion is being allocated on research and development into utilisation of reject heat by Central Electricity Generating Board power stations.
Expenditure during 1974–75 on energy conservation technology was £88,000, and for 1975–76 this is expected to double. No part of this expenditure is allocated to research and development into utilisation of reject heat; however, a small part of the unit's assessment work does relate to this subject.
Environment
Council House Tenants (Subsidy)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is estimated to be the total subsidy paid by ratepayers and taxpayers to tenants of local authority housing in 1974–75; and whether he intends to persist with this arrangement, in view of the fact that 22 per cent. of the local authority tenants had household incomes in excess of £3,000 per annum in 1973, compared with only 32 per cent. for households of all tenures.
The best current estimates for England and Wales in 1974–75 are as follows:
| Exchequer Subsidies | £million |
| Rent Rebates | 150 |
| Other | 520 |
Rate Fund Subsidies(60·5 per cent. of the national total of which is met by taxpayers as rate support grant)
£million
| |
| Rent Rebates | 37 |
| Other | 155 |
These estimates do not include the cost of supplementary benefit assistance to certain tenants in meeting the part of their rent which is not remitted by way of rebate.
The system of rents and subsidies under the Housing Rents and Subsidies Act 1975 is of an interim nature pending the outcome of my right hon. Friend's current review of housing finance which will take account of all relevant factors, including those mentioned by the hon. Member.
High Alumina Cement
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will arrange for compensation to be paid to persons who have suffered loss due to the use of high alumina cement in the construction of their homes.
It would not be right for me to hold out hope of compensation from Government funds.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the latest available estimate of the number of homes and other buildings in which high alumina cement was used for construction purposes before such use was banned.
Available information is that by the end of January some 22,000 buildings containing high alumina cement concrete had been identified. Of these 1,500 are educational buildings, 7,700 are other non-domestic buildings, and 12,800, containing 60,000 dwellings, are used for housing. Of these last, 7,400 buildings—41,000 dwellings—are owned by local authorities.
A259 (Winchelsea)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects work to start on the proposed diversion of the A259 trunk road at Winchelsea.
It is too early to say when a start might be made, since the route has not yet been fixed following the public participation exercise held last year. I hope to be able to announce a decision on the route for the diversion within the next two months.
Council Housing Estates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in order to improve appearance and ensure continuity, he will issue a circular advising local authorities to infill sites on existing council housing estates in preference to building new estates.
Infilling on existing council estates can produce useful gains in housing provision, particularly for smaller households. I drew attention to this as one way of supplementing local authority housing programmes in Circular 24/75, "Housing: Needs and Action", which was sent to local authorities on 25th March.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in order to create more balanced developments, he will issue a circular to local authorities advising them to provide bungalow type aged persons' accommodation adjacent to existing dwellings with caretaker accommodation.
More housing needs to be provided which is suitable for old people, including where appropriate the type of accommodation referred to by the hon. Member. My Department will take his suggestion into account in the report I have asked it to do on various aspects of the housing situation of old people.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will make it his policy not to grant planning permission unless local authorities, when designing new council estates, include within them a number of different types of housing in various neighbourhoods so as to keep a genuine mixture of housing requirements for different needs;(2) if he will make it his policy not to grant planning permission to those local authorities who build council estates consisting of long runs of prefabricated concrete slab blocks of regimented bleakness; and if he will so inform local authorities.
Planning permission for local authority development is generally deemed to be given under the provisions of the Town and Country Planning General Regulations (SI 1974 No. 596) following a resolution by the local authority to carry out the development. Guidance has been given by the Department in its design bulletins about the importance of catering for special needs and the design of local authority dwellings.
Corporation Houses
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress has been made to date by the working party under the chairmanship of Mr. Harold Campbell with regard to corporation houses.
An interim first stage report of the working party, which covers those forms of co-operative housing where there is no individual stake in the financial equity, has been completed and the local authority associations and various other bodies have been asked for their observations. These will be taken into account by the working party in completing its report. It is now working on the second part of this, covering co-ownership and other forms of co-operative tenure where the tenant is able to acquire an individual financial stake. I shall consider the recommendations of the working party when I have received the complete report, probably in July.
Parks And Recreation Areas (Vandalism)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will issue a circular to local authorities suggesting methods by which schemes of community management of local authority parks and recreational areas might be developed with a view to reducing acts of vandalism, especially near to and on council estates in urban areas.
The Department is engaged in a number of studies into various aspects of living on local authority estates and into various forms of tenant participation. As the results of this work become available, consideration will be given to what guidance should be given to local authorities. Most local authorities now have byelaws which enable them to regulate the use of their own parks and recreation grounds. I would not think it right to interfere with local authority management in this field.
Council Houses (Vandalism)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the cost of rectifying the work of vandals on local authority houses, he will issue a circular to local authorities recommending that they consider installing an entry-phone system in both multi-storey and maisonette dwellings, having regard to the easy access to the entrances of such dwellings.
I have asked the Department to examine the usefulness of the few entry phone systems so far installed by local authorities in multi-storey blocks. In the light of the findings, and of current financial restrictions, I shall gladly consider whether I can usefully issue guidance.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will send a circular to local authorities advising them as to the ways of reducing vandalism in multi-storey blocks within council estates by encouraging more preventive work especially among young people through the employment of detached youth workers.
I recognise the rôle that detached youth workers can play in the social education of young people and hence, in an indirect way, in reducing vandalism. It would not, however, be appropriate to issue guidance to local authorities while the review of the needs of young people and the räle of the youth service, currently being conducted by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science, is in progress.
Council Houses (Repairs)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will bring forward legislation obliging local authorities to withhold payment to contractors employed to carry out repairs to council property until they receive a satisfaction note signed by the tenant in whose home the repairs have been completed.
No. It is a clear responsibility of the employing authority as a party to the contract to decide whether the work specified has been satisfactorily completed. Once it is so satisfied it should make prompt payment. Subject to these contractual requirements, it is for the authority itself to decide how and at what stage to consult the individual tenant about work to his dwelling.
Housing (Merseyside)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many new houses in Merseyside have been constructed through housing associations in each of the following years: 1971, 1972, 1973 and 1974.
The numbers of new dwellings reported as completed for housing associations in the Merseyside county area were:
| 1971 | 218 |
| 1972 | 363 |
| 1973 | 248 |
| 1974 | 328 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the value of grants or loans given to the Liverpool City Council for the purposes of improving existing council housing for the years 1970 to 1974.
Allowable costs of improvement works approved for Government contribution were as follows:
| 1970 | £34,000 |
| 1971 | £1,031,000 |
| 1972 | £5,349,000 |
| 1973 | £4,373,000 |
| 1974 | £4,016,000 |
Housing (Notices To Quit)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to make use of his powers under Section 123 of the Housing Act 1974 to prescribe the contents of notices to quit; and why he has not done so so far.
My right hon. Friend has been considering fully the question of the contents of notices to quit and hopes to make regulations under Section 123 of the Housing Act 1974 before long.
South West Water Authority
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to reply to the letter he has received from the hon. Member for Cornwall, North dated 10th March 1975, concerning his advice to the South West Water Authority to collect its own water rates at public expense.
My right hon. Friend the Minister for Planning and Local Government did so on 21st April.
Land Compensation Act 1973
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set up an independent or departmental working party to examine the working of Part I of the Land Compensation Act 1973.
No. The Act has only been in operation for just over a year, and an examination would still be premature.
Bilsborrow Hall, Preston
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment for how long Bilsborrow Hall, Preston, was left empty and unused after its acquisition by his Department for use as lodgings for circuit judges; whether it is now in use; what price was paid for it; and what the interest charges on this sum were at 12 per cent. interest rate during the period of non-use.
Bilsborrow Hall was purchased for £100,000 in January 1973 in the time of the last Conservative administration. High Court judges first took up residence on 14th April 1975. During the intervening period, adaptation work and minor repairs were carried out. If the interest rate on the capital sum had been at 12 per cent. the charge for the 2¼. years in question would have been £29,203.
Kenpas Highway And Fletchampstead Highway, Coventry
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many houses are owned by his Department in Kenpas Highway and Fletchampstead Highway, Coventry; how many of these houses are occupied; and, of the empty houses, what is the longest period that one of these has remained unoccupied.
The answer is as follows:
| Owned | Occupied | |
| Kenpas Highway | 4 | 1 |
| Fletchampstead Highway | 16 | 7 |
| Total | 20 | 8 |
Building Land
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current estimated acreage of land with planning permission for house building in each of the regions in England and Wales.
I would refer the hon. member to the answer given to my hon. Friends the members for Salford, East (Mr. Allaun) and Gravesend (Mr. Oven-den) on 13th November 1974.—[Vol. 881, c. 129–130.]
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the current estimated acreage of development land for house building identified in development plans by local planning authorities in each of the regions in England and Wales;(2) what was the total acreage of land in England and Wales identified as being available for house building on development plans between 1969 and 1974.
Since development plans arc prepared by local planning authorities for different time periods and take account of differing local needs, no meaningful estimates of this sort can be made.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total acreage of land in England and Wales granted planning permission for house building in each of the years 1969 to 1974; and what was the acreage and percentage of the total which was granted permission on appeal;
| 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | |
| Number of permissions | 92,356 | 95,647 | 108,584 | 154,336 | 146,983 |
| Number of additional permissions granted on appeal | 797 | 690 | 507 | 642 | 1,344 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total acreage of land with planning permission for house building which was sold in England and Wales in each of the years 1969 to 1974.
Land acreage with planning permission for housing sold in private sector transactions involving four or more house plots was as follows:
| Number of Acres Sold | |
| 1969 | 8,786 |
| 1970 | 7,679 |
| 1971 | 10,033 |
| 1972 | 17,669 |
| 1973 | 18,199 |
| 1974 | 6,660 |
Local Government Finance
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate
(2) what was the number of planning consents granted in England and Wales for house building on sites of one acre or less during the years 1969 to 1974; and what was the number of houses involved;
(3) what was the average density per acre of all planning consents for house building granted in each of the years 1969 to 1974; and what was the average density per acre for permissions granted on appeal in each of these years;
(4) what was the number of planning applications for house building made in each quarter of 1973 and 1974 in England and Wales.
The information available to the Department is in terms of the number of planning permissions for residential development and redevelopment in England and Wales in the years 1969 to 1973* and is as follows:of the extra cost that will fall on county councils and district councils in England as a result of the measures in his Budget.
I have no figures for the overall cost of the measures announced in the Budget on local authorities.
Housing (North-West And Manchester)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report for the North-West and for each district within Greater Manchester the following statistics: (1) the number of dwellings in tender approved but not started on 31st December 1974 for local authorities, (2) the number of dwellings started—local authority, other public, private and joint —in 1974, (3) the number of dwellings completed during 1974—by local authorities, other public, private, and joint—and (4) the number of slum houses cleared in 1974.
Following are the numbers reported:
Number
| |||||||||||
Dwelling started, 1974
| Dwelling completed, 1974
| ||||||||||
Dwellings in tenders approved, but not started, 31st December 1974, local authorities*
| Local authorities*
| other public sector
| Private sector
| Public and private sector
| Local authorities*
| other public sector
| Private sector
| public and Private sector
| Slum clearance houses demolished or closed, 1974
| ||
| North West Region | … | 4,532 | 14,981 | 2,039 | 8,045 | 25,065 | 14,808 | 1,554 | 14,374 | 30,736 | 16,163 |
| Greater Manchester | … | 2,741 | 6,157 | 880 | 3,560 | 10,597 | 6,267 | 877 | 5,750 | 12,894 | 8,881 |
Districts—
| |||||||||||
| Bolton | … | 307 | 704 | 64 | 584 | 1,352 | 653 | 48 | 813 | 1,514 | 1,072 |
| Bury | … | 76 | 217 | — | 538 | 755 | 96 | — | 644 | 740 | 96 |
| Manchester | … | 729 | 2,373 | 454† | —16† | 2,811 | 2,504 | 110 | 456 | 3,070 | 4,631 |
| Oldham | … | 114 | 615 | — | 381 | 996 | 776 | 15 | 317 | 1,108 | 711 |
| Rochdale | … | 78 | 110 | — | 416 | 526 | 133 | 57 | 555 | 745 | — |
| Salford | … | 488 | 835 | 67 | 93 | 995 | 711 | 15 | 161 | 887 | 1,086 |
| Stockport | … | 193 | 101 | 163 | 276 | 540 | 76 | 389 | 676 | 1,141 | 326 |
| Tameside | … | 132 | 504 | 66 | 276 | 846 | 464 | 98 | 616 | 1,178 | 93 |
| Trafford | … | 202 | 275 | 66 | 75 | 416 | 391 | 145 | 382 | 918 | 144 |
| Wigan | … | 422 | 423 | — | 937 | 1,360 | 463 | — | 1,130 | 1,593 | 722 |
| * Including new town authorities. | |||||||||||
| † Net figures after transferring from "private sector" to "other public sector", housing association dwelling starts incorrectly reported before 1974 | |||||||||||
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the cost to public funds, and what is the purpose, of the NATO exhibition on Waterloo Station.
This exhibition was first mounted in my Department's headquarters in connection with the North Atlantic Assembly in London in Novem6ber 1974. It was designed to illustrate the work of the NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society, with particular reference to United Kingdom projects. The exhibition has subsequently been staged at Edinburgh, Cardiff, Bristol and Leeds, and is currently on display at Waterloo Station, to give the public the opportunity to learn of the non-military work undertaken under the auspices of NATO in the environmental field.The cost to public funds of producing the exhibition was £4,125. The additional cost of mounting it at Waterloo Station, including additional external treatment and rental, was £1,230.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the cost to public funds of the leaflet "NATO and the Challenges of Modern Society".
£393.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Rome Embassy
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the total number of staff employed at the British Embassy in Rome at the latest convenient date; and how this figure compares with the number employed 10 years ago.
On 1st April 1975 the total number was 163, of whom 63 were United Kingdom-based and 100 locally employed. On 1st January 1965 the corresponding figures were 180, 61 and 119.
Pollution (International Waters)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals exist for a programme to combat chemical and oil pollution in international waters.
The question is under consideration at the current session of the Law of the Sea Conference in Geneva, at which the United Kingdom, together with other States, has co-sponsored certain proposals. Her Majesty's Government have signed 14 conventions and agreements, of both regional and world-wide application, concerning the pollution of the sea by oil, effluent and chemical wastes. The possible improvement and extension of these measures is under continuous study. I hope that a meeting will be held in London this autumn to consider a further convention on civil liability for oil pollution and damage resulting from the exploration and exploitation of submarine mineral resources.
Vietnam
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, in pursuance of Article 7 of the Act of the Vietnam Conference of which the United Kingdom was a signatory on 2nd March 1973, the Government of South Vietnam have alleged a violation of the Paris Agreement and sought consultation with the United Kingdom or any of other parties to the Act with a view to determining remedial measures; and what response Her Majesty's Govern-men have made.
Her Majesty's Government have received a number of communications from the Government of the Republic of Vietnam about violation of the 1973 Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam. We have repeatedly made clear our view that there should be a cease-fire and political talks between the parties.
Uganda (Mr D C Hills)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement concerning the case of Mr. Denis Hills at present under arrest in Uganda facing charges liable to render him subject to trial before a military tribunal and subject to the death penalty.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he is taking with regard to the case of the British subject in Uganda, Mr. D. C. Hills, who is reported as being about to be tried by military tribunal with the possibility of sentence of death by firing squads if found guilty.
Mr. Hills was arrested in Kampala on 1st April and charged on 18th April with "alleged spying and writing a seditious book". At the first hearing on 24th April the case was adjourned until 6th May so that Mr. Hills could appoint legal representatives. He is being visited regularly by members of the British High Commission staff who have done and will continue to do all they can to help him.I shall continue to watch developments in this case closely.
Finance For Industry
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster when he expects to make a progress report on the scheme for Finance for Industry.
I have been asked to reply.I understand that the annual report of FFI for the year ending 31st March 1975 will be published at the beginning of July, and that it is likely to include an account of current progress.
Home Department
Animal Experiments (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report those research establishments in Scotland currently registered under the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876.
The following places in Scotland are registered under the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876:
City Hospital, Aberdeen
Marine Laboratory, Aberdeen
Robert Gordon's Institute of Technology, Aberdeen
Torry Research Station, Aberdeen
Unilever Research Laboratory, Aberdeen
Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Aberdeen
Medical and Scientific Departments of the
University of Aberdeen
North of Scotland Agricultural College, Aberdeen
West of Scotland Agricultural College, Auchincruive
Nature Conservancy, Banchory
Rowatt Research Institute, Bucksburn
Blood Transfusion Service, Carluke, Edinburgh
Medical and Scientific Departments of the University of Dundee
Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory
Scottish Universities Research Reactor Centre, East Kilbride
Clyde River Purification Board Laboratory, East Kilbride
Western General Hospital, Edinburgh
Hill Farming Research Organisation Experimental Farms, Edinburgh
Animal Breeding Research Organisation Experimental Farms, Edinburgh
Animal Diseases Research Association. Edinburgh.
City Hospital, Edinburgh
Scientific Services Pest Control Investigation Unit, Edinburgh.
Medical Research Council Unit of Reproductive Biology, Edinburgh
Medical and Scientific Departments of Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh
Medical and Scientific Departments of Edinburgh University
Scottish National Blood Transfusion Association, Edinburgh
ARC Poultry Research Centre, Edinburgh
Ethicon Ltd, Edinburgh
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary
Napier College of Science and Technology, Edinburgh
Inveresk Research International, Elphinstone
Unilever Research Laboratory, Findon
City Laboratory, Glasgow
Gartnavel Hospital, Glasgow
Knightswood Hospital, Glasgow
Royal Maternity Hospital, Glasgow
Royal Beatson Memorial Hospital, Glasgow
Ruchill Hospital, Glasgow
Medical and Scientific Departments of the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.
Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow
Belvidere Hospital, Glasgow
Canniesburn Hospital, Glasgow
Southern General Hospital, Glasgow
Medical and Scientific Departments of the University of Glasgow
Stobhill General Hospital, Glasgow
Glasgow College of Technology
Scottish Horticultural Research Institute, Invergowrie
Raigmore Hospital, Inverness
Veterinary Investigation Centre, Inverness
Nature Conservancy, Kinloch, Island of Rhum
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
Hannah Dairy Research Institute, Kirkhill
Veterinary Laboratory, Lasswade
Unilever Research, Lochailart
Marine Biological Station, Millport
Inveresk Research International, Musselburgh
Organon Laboratories, Newhouse
Mearnskirk Hospital, Newton Mearns
Paisley College of Technology
Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory, Pitlochry
Inveresk Research International, Riccarton
Medical and Scientific Departments of the University of St. Andrews
Stirling Royal Infirmary
Medical and Scientific Departments of the University of Stirling
Loch Torridon Research Station, Torridon
Remanded Juveniles
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many of the 891 juveniles in 1973 first received as untried, not subsequently received as convicted unsentenced, and subsequently given a non-custodial sentence, were in custody (a) up to one month, (b) one-two months, (c)>two-three months(d) three-four months, (e) four-five months, (f) five-six months and (g) over six months, respectively;(2) how many of the 311 juveniles in 1973 first received as untried and subsequently received as convicted unsentenced, and subsequently given a non-custodial sentence were in custody (
a) up to one month, ( b) one-two months, ( c) two-three months, ( d) three-four months, ( e) four-
| BOYS AND GIRLS AGED 14–16 YEARS: TIME ON REMAND PRIOR TO RECEIPT OF A NON-CUSTODIAL SENTENCE 1973 | ||||
Columns:
| ||||
| (a) First received as untried, not subsequently received as convicted unsentenced; | ||||
| (b) First received as untried and subsequently received as convicted unsentenced; | ||||
| (c) First received as convicted unsentenced. | ||||
Time
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |
| Up to and including 1 month | … | 704 | 162 | 310 |
| Over 1 month, up to and including 2 months | … | 132 | 112 | 88 |
| Over 2 months, up to and including 3 months | … | 32 | 26 | 4 |
| Over 3 months, up to and including 4 months | … | 12 | 9 | 4 |
| Over 4 months, up to and including 5 months | … | 7 | 0 | 1 |
| Over 5 months, up to and including 6 months | … | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Over 6 months | … | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Totals | … | 891 | 311 | 408 |
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether it is his policy to amend the Prison Rules to bring them into line with Article 8(1) and Article 6(1) of the European Convention of Human Rights and so (a) enable prisoners the freedom to write as many letters as they wish to anyone and (b) allow prisoners the same rights as other citizens to bring legal actions against anyone without the necessity of obtaining prior consent; and, if so, when he expects to do so.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the replies given to Questions by my hon. Friend the Member for Blyth (Mr. Ryman) on 3rd March—[Vol. 887, c. 322.]—and my hon. Friends five months, (f) five-six months and (g) over six months, respectively;(3) how many of the 408 juveniles in 1973 first received as convicted unsentenced and subsequently given a non-custodial sentence were in custody (
a) up to one month, (b) one-two months, ( c) two-three months, ( d) three-four months, ( e) four-five months, ( f) five-six months and ( g) over six months. respectively.
The following table indicates the periods between first reception into prison custody and date of sentence for the boys and girls referred to in my hon. Friend's Questions. For some of this time they may have been released on bail. Information is not available about the precise proportion of the remand period spent in custody or on bail.the Members for Gloucestershire, West (Mr. Watkinson) and Southampton, Test (Mr. Gould) on 6th March.—[Vol. 887, c. 1760–62.]
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in line with the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the Golder case, he will allow Mr. T. P. Milliken, of Her Majesty's Prison, Blundeston, to communicate with those from whom he seeks legal advice.
Mr. Milliken, who has exhausted his normal rights of appeal, has not so far applied for facilities to consult a solicitor about his conviction and sentence. If he does so, we shall give this sympathetic consideration.
Overseas Development
Namibia
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will provide aid for Namibia for training in this country.
When my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs visited Southern Africa earlier this year he told leaders of the South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) that Her Majesty's Government would be willing to provide educational aid. SWAPO has now asked for 20 awards for training in this country, and I am making up to £35,000 available to meet this and other educational needs during the present year.
Scotland
Public Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what cuts in public expenditure in Scotland will take place in 1976–77 as a result of the Budget; and if there will be any reductions in housing subsidies as a consequence of the Budget.
In 1976–77, about £45 million, affecting all services for which I am responsible except investment in the energy industries and infrastructure in support of them. Exchequer subsidies on housing will not be affected.
Primary School Classes
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of primary classes in Scotland and in Moray and Nairn, respectively, now contains more than 40 pupils.
In January 1974, 3·3 per cent. of all classes in education authority primary schools in Scotland and 2·7 per cent. of those in Moray and Nairn contained more than 40 pupils.
Nursery Education
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the level of Government expenditure on the provision of nursery level education in Scotland in each of the past 10 years.
Expenditure by education authorities on nursery level education for the years from 1967–68, the first year for which this information is available, is set out below. The expenditure has been estimated centrally, as most authorities do not distinguish nursery expenditure in their accounts.
| Outturn prices £million | |||
| Current | Capital | Total | |
| 1967–68 | 1·0 | 0·1 | 1·1 |
| 1968–69 | 1·1 | 0·1 | 1·2 |
| 1969–70 | 1·2 | 0·2 | 1·4 |
| 1970–71 | 1·4 | 0·2 | 1·6 |
| 1971–72 | 1·6 | 0·2 | 1·8 |
| 1972–73 | 2·0 | 0·3 | 2·3 |
Schools And Housing (High Alumina Cement)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the 25 schools and the five housing developments in which high alumina cement has been identified as having been used for structural purposes.
The 19—not 25—schools and five housing developments where the use of high alumina cement concrete has so far been identified are as follows:SCHOOLS
Summerhill Academy, Aberden.
Kirk ton High School, Dundee.
St. John's RC High School, Dundee.
Drumbrae Primary School, Edinburgh.
Kelvinside Academy, Glasgow.
Queen Margaret Academy, Ayrshire.
St. Michael's Academy, Ayrshire.
Loudon Academy, Ayrshire.
Wick High School, Caithness.
Thurso High School, Caithness.
Pennylands Primary School, Caithness.
Dunbar Primary School, East Lothian.
Craigshill High School, Midlothian.
Newbattle High School, Midlothian.
Wallyford Primary School Extension, Mid-lothian.
Eastfield Primary School, Midlothian.
*Woodburn Primary School, Midlothian.
Dornoch Academy, Sutherland.
Golspie High School, Sutherland.
*Previously counted separately as "Peas-flat": this erroneously produced a total of 20 schools.
HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS AT
Magdalene Avenue, Edinburgh.
Hillpark. Glasgow.
Galashiels.
Lochgelly.
Stewarton.
Highlands And Islands Development Board
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will arrange for an extra allocation of funds to be made to the Highlands and Islands Development Board from the oil revenues.
The allocation of funds to the HIDB is determined by the Government in accordance with need and in the light of the Government's priorities.
Rural Transport
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals he now has for the improvement of rural bus services, following his discussions with local authorities and bus companies.
The main responsibility for the promotion of improved rural transport services rests with the local authorities. My Departments are discussing with the new regional and island councils how they can most effectively exercise their extensive powers in this field within the limits of resources available.National consultations on rural transport with local authorities and both sides of the bus industry, with Scottish participation, are being undertaken by my hon. Friend the Member for Glasgow, Kelvin-grove (Mr. Carmichael), Under-Secretary of State for the Environment, who is keeping me in close touch with progress.
Sewerage
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how long it will take to provide sewage treatment facilities for the cities, burghs and villages of Scotland; and at what estimated cost at current values.
Responsibility for the provision of sewage treatment facilities will in future rest with the new regional authorities in Scotland. It is not possible to say how long it will take to provide the additional works still required or what they will cost.
asked the Secretary cities in Scotland presently discharge of State for Scotland what burghs and untreated sewage; how many rural vil- lages arc likewise affected; how many sewage treatment schemes are currently in progress or authorised; which cities, burghs or villages are affected by such schemes; how much grant aid and loans are so committed; and whether any such schemes have been adversely affected by cuts in Government spending over the last five years.
The cities of Aberdeen, Edinburgh and Dundee, 76 burghs listed below, and 142 villages around the coast of Scotland presently discharge untreated sewage to the sea or tidal waters. Apart from discharges from parts of the burghs of Dollar and Tillicoultry, Kemnay—where a new works is under construction—and six villages, virtually all sewage discharged to inland waters is treated. Some 65 substantial sewage treatment and disposal schemes listed below and many other smaller schemes are currently in progress. Capital expenditure committed to schemes currently in progress or authorised is about £120 million, and grant aid is offered at the rate of 30 per cent, for schemes to serve rural communities. Current expenditure on sewerage and sewage treatment, which includes loan charges, is assisted through the rate support grant. The need to limit capital expenditure in recent years has led inevitably to some slowing down in the programme for some of the less essential schemes.List of burghs discharging untreated sewage to the sea or tidal waters:
- Anstruther.
- Arbroath.
- Ardrossan.
- Ayr.
- Banff.
- Bo'ness.
- Buckhaven and Methil.
- Buckie.
- Burghead.
- Burntisland.
- Campbeltown.
- Carnoustie.
- Cockenzie and Port Seton.
- Crail.
- Cromarty.
- Cullen.
- Culross.
- Dingwall.
- Dunbar.
- Dunfermline.
- Dunoon.
- Elie and Earlsferry.
- Ellon.
- Eyemouth.
- Findochty.
- Fortrose.
- Fraserburgh
- Girvan.
- Gourock.
- Grangemouth
- Greenock
- Helensburgh
- Inveraray
- Inverbervie
- lnvergordon
- lnverkeithing
- Inverness
- Irvine
- Kilmarnock
- Kirkcaldy
- Kinghorn
- Kirkwall
- Largs
- Lerwick
- Lossiemouth
- Macduff
- Millport
- Monifieth
- Montrose
- Musselburgh
- Newport and Tayport
- North Berwick
- North Queensferry
- Peterhead
- Pittenweem
- Port Glasgow
- Portnockie
- Portsoy
- Prestonpans
- Prestwick
- Rosehearty
- Rothesay
- Saltcoats
- South Queensferry
- St. Andrews
- St. Monance
- Stevenston
- Stonehaven
- Stornoway
- Stromness
- Tain
- Thurso
- Tobermory
- Tranent
- Troon
- Wick
List of main sewage treatment and disposal schemes on which work is currently in progress:
- Aberfeldy
- Airdrie
- Armadale
- Aviemore
- Balmedie
- Benderloch
- Blackburn (Aberdeenshire)
- Blackwood
- Blairgowrie
- Bothwellbank
- Brechin
- Carbarns (Motherwell)
- Daldowie (Lanarkshire)
- Dalscore (Dumfriesshire)
- Deerdykes (Cumbernauld)
- Dumfries (Troqueer)
- Dumfermline
- Edinburgh
- Ellon
- Erskine
- Forfar
- Fort William
- Galashiels
- Gatehouse
- Gauldry
- Glasgow (Shieldhall)
- Grangemouth
- Haddington
- Hamilton
- Hatton of Cruden
- Innerleithen and Walkerburn
- Invergordon
- Irvine Valley
- Johnstone
- Kemnay
- Lauder
- Leadhills
- Leuchars
- Longside
- Mauldslie
- Mintlaw
- Muirkirk
- Neilston
- Newbridge (Midlothian)
- Newburgh (Aberdeenshire)
- Oban
- Oldmeldrum
- Overtoun
- Peebles
- Penicuick
- Peterhead
- Philipshill
- Queenzieburn
- Renfrew
- Rockcliffe
- Salsburgh
- Selkirk
- St. Andrews
- Stranraer
- Tarves
- Vale of Leven
- Wallyford (Midlothian)
- Whitburn
- Whithorn
- Wigtown and Bladnoch.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the likely cost, at current values, of works to treat Dundee sewage to modern safe standards prior to disposals; and what recommendations have been made by the Government to Dundee Corporation about the time scales for start and completion of these works.
The latest estimate of cost for the provision of sewage treatment facilities for the city of Dundee is about £15 million. Outline proposals for the phasing of construction of a proposed scheme were received in 1972, and my Department accepted the scheme in principle. Although some preliminary expenditure has been incurred the Government have not yet received firm proposals for starting and completion dates for the whole scheme. No recommendations have been made by the Government to Dundee Corporation on this aspect.
Wilson asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is satisfied with the methods by which Dundee sewage is disposed of; and if he will make a statement.
Some 80 per cent. of the sewage from Dundee is currently discharged untreated to the estuary of the Tay. There is no evidence that this practice constitutes a danger to health.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans for modern sewage treatment have been presented to his Department by Dundee Corporation in the last 10 years; what was the estimated cost; and what grant or loan aid was offered in each such case.
In 1972 the corporation submitted an outline plan of its proposals for improving the city's sewage disposal arrangements, at an estimated cost of £7,917,000 at January 1971 prices. The corporation was informed that no specific grant would be available. Applications for borrowing consents for £56,500 have been received for expenditure on preliminary items. Consents for £50,000 have already been issued, and I am ready to issue consent for the remaining item of £6,500 when the Tayside Regional Council signifies its agreement.
Sewage Discharge (Dundee)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the output of sewage from Dundee each day; and what effect such effluent has on the Tay.
The daily discharge of sewage from Dundee is about 16 million gallons. This passes through 27 out-falls, spread over eight miles of river frontage, and although most of the sewage is at present untreated, its effects on the Tay estuary are relatively local to the discharge points. There is no evidence of any health hazard, and the ecology of the estuary does not appear to be significantly affected.
Land Compensation Act (Operation)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether dis- crepancies in the making of home loss payments and disturbance allowances under the Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973 have been drawn to his attention; if he will issue guidelines to local authorities on their practice under its provisions; and if he will make a statement.
Circulars were issued to local authorities on 24th May and 4th September 1973. A booklet to assist house owners and tenants was published in 1974. If the hon. Member has in mind a specific problem not covered by this guidance perhaps he will let me know.
Legal Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement within the next three months on the extension of legal aid to tribunal proceedings.
The need for legal aid in tribunal proceedings is under review, but I cannot say when it will be possible to make a statement.
Hypothermia
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total number of deaths attributable to hypothermia in each winter period for the years 1965 to 1974, respectively.
The numbers of deaths attributable to hypothermia as the underlying cause in the winter periods 1968–69 to 1974–75 are given in the table below. Records on this cause of death were not kept prior to 1968.
| DEATHS FROM HYPOTHERMIA, SCOTLAND | |
| Number of Deaths | |
| December to March— | |
| 1968–69 | 6 |
| 1969–70 | 11 |
| 1970–71 | 7 |
| 1971–72 | 10 |
| 1972–73 | 7 |
| 1973–74 | 4 |
| 1974–75 | 9* |
| * Provisional. | |
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland to what extent the recommendations of the Rodger Report, on conditions of service for teachers in further education in Scotland, have been implemented.
The report's recommendations covered conditions of service, staffing and salary structure in further education. Certain of the recommendations relating to conditions of service were adopted by the Scottish Teachers Service Conditions Committee. A recommendation for more flexibility in class sizes was implemented in the Further Education (Scotland) Regulations 1968. The staffing and related salary recommendations were unacceptable to the teacher associations. Alternative staffing proposals, based on the report, were subsequently circulated by my Department, but they also were opposed by the teacher associations. The Houghton Report established a new basis for the pay of further education teachers and has now effectively superseded the Rodger Report's salary recommendations. Various aspects of staffing in further education colleges are again under review in the light of the structure on which the Houghton recommendations were based.
Building Societies
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will propose to building societies that they direct funds raised in Scotland and mortgage repayments made to them towards increased mortgage lending in Scotland.
No. This is a matter for the commercial judgment of the building societies in meeting demands for mortgage funds.
Wales
Motorways
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many miles of motorway in Wales are now in preparation; how many firmly programmed; how many under construction; and how many in use.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Barry (Sir R. Gower) on 17th April.—[Vol. 890, c. 167–8.]
Industrial Production
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the index of industrial production for Wales in the first quarter of 1975 compared with the fourth quarter of 1974 and if he will subdivide the figures into their key components.
The information for the first quarter of 1975 is not yet available.
Industry
West Scotland
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will pay an official visit to the west of Scotland.
My right hon. Friend has no plans at present to do so.
Airships
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards the development of airships; and if he will make a statement.
The various ideas on airships are in an exploratory stage and do not yet provide a reliable basis for future policy. My Department will continue to maintain close contact with developments in this field.
British Channel Ship Repairers Limited
asked the Secretary of State for Industry why he will not receive a deputation from the directors of British Channel Ship Repairers Limited.
My right hon. and noble Friend the Minister of State for Industry met the Chairman and Managing Director of Bristol Channel Ship Repairers Limited together with shop steward and management representatives on 11th March to explain the Government's proposals for public ownership of the ship repair industry. I do not consider that any useful purpose would be served by a further meeting with directors of the company.
Scottish Development Area
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will take steps to locate industry in Morayshire and Nairnshire.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will take steps to locate industry in Galloway.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will take steps to locate industry in South Angus.
The constituencies of the hon. Members form part of the Scottish Development Area, where a full range of Government incentives is available to firms wishing to locate or expand there.
Wales
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many Government factories in Wales are at present vacant.
Twenty-three units are at present vacant, but of these 13 have been provisionally allocated to would-be tenants.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many Government factories are presently under construction or planned in Wales; and of these how many are already allocated.
Twenty-four units, each under 5,000 sq. ft.—465 sq. metres—and 40 of larger sizes. Five of the smaller and 14 of the larger are under allocation.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) what was the total number of official visits by firms from outside Wales seeking industrial locations in Wales in each year since 1971 and in the first quarter of 1975;(2) what was the total number of official inquiries recorded from firms outside Wales for industrial locations in Wales in each year since 1971 and in the first quarter of 1975.
Visits and inquiries recorded by my Department from firms outside Wales for locations in the Principality were:
| First Visits | Enquiries | |
| 1971 | 99 | >257 |
| 1972 | 160 | 427 |
| 1973 | 282 | 855 |
| 1974 | 200 | 635 |
| 1975 (first quarter) | 36 | 87 |
Waste Plastic
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if any investigations have been carried out into the conversion of waste plastic back into the oil from which it originated.
The Department of Industry's Warren Spring laboratory is working on the pyrolysis of mixed waste, including plastics, to produce fuel products, for instance, gas, oil and char.
Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is satisfied with the state of industry in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.
We are aware that much needs to be done to stimulate industrial development in areas of high unemployment such as Scotland, and our regional industrial policies give high priority to this. When the Scottish Development Agency, the National Enterprise Board and the planning agreements system come into operation, we shall be able to do even more. In addition, my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced in his Budget speech on 15th April that special schemes are to be introduced to encourage firms to bring forward some categories of investment and to help certain industries with modernisation plans.
Steel
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on his policy towards employment in the steel industry.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement on British Steel Corporation's assessment of impending redundances in the steel industry.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the future manpower requirements of the British steel industry.
The Government are deeply concerned about reports that the British Steel Corporation is contemplating drastic cuts in manpower of up to 20,000 workers over the next few months. The corporation has commenced talks with the unions about possible reductions in manpower as a result of the present low level of demand for steel, and has kept my officials informed. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State and my right hon. and noble Friend the Minister of State will be discussing the position with the chairman of the corporation today.
British Leyland
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on future Government policy with regard to the operations of British Leyland.
I have nothing to add to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 24th April.
Nationalisation
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list those companies taken out of public ownership under the previous Government; which of them have been taken back into public ownership; which he intends should be taken back into public ownership; and why he does not intend to seek to take back into public ownership the remaining companies.
I am replying in respect of companies in those industries for which this Department is responsible. The British Steel Corporation transferred the following assets to the private sector during the period of office of the last Conservative administration:
Transport Development Group Ltd. (a).
Steetly Company Ltd. (a).
Tube Investments Ltd. (a).
Rylands Whitecross and Dorman Long Wiremaking Works (b).
Openshaw and Holme Lane Works
Thurcroft Brickworks.
Belton, Crowle, Bilsthorpe and Campbell Brickworks.
Brymbo Steelworks (c).
Firth Vickers Stainless Steel Ltd. (d).
River Don drop forge plant (d).
Shipbuilding And Aircraft Industries
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether, in order to remove uncertainty in the industries concerned, he will state whether it is the Government's intention to enact by the end of the year the proposed legislation to nationalise the shipbuilding and aircraft industries.
We shall introduce the Bill as soon as possible in the present Session.
House Conveyancing
asked the Attorney-General if he will take steps to make the conveyancing of residential house property cheaper for people of modest means who wish to move house; and whether he will make a statement.
As my noble Friend stated on 26th July 1974, the Government propose to extend compulsory registration of title, which makes conveyancing simpler and cheaper, as rapidly as possible throughout the country.
Property Registration
asked the Attorney-General what progress is being made towards covering England and Wales by the extention of the system of registered title; and what proportion of the two countries is at present covered by compulsory registration.
An Order-in-Council made last February will extend the system of compulsory registration of title by stages on 1st June and 1st December this year, to areas comprising about 8 per cent. of the total population of England and Wales. The system at present covers areas comprising about 57 per cent. of the population.
Planning (Eastbourne)
asked the Attorney-General what inquiries have been made by the Director of Public Prosecutions into allegations of irregularities in the granting of planning permission in Eastbourne; and what is the result of those inquiries.
The Director of Public Prosecutions has considered a full report by the Sussex Police and has advised them that the evidence does not justify proceedings.
National Finance
Retail Price Index
35.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his Department's estimate of the effect of the budget and related matters on the retail price index as a whole and of the RPI for retirement pensioners in particular.
As my right hon. Friend explained in his Budget Statement, the Budget changes in VAT, Customs and Excise duties and vehicle excise duties will add about 2¾per cent. to the RPI over the next three months or so. The effect on the index for one-person pensioner households will be about 1½per cent.; for two-person pensioner households it will be about 2 ¼ per cent.
Gross Domestic Product
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the gross domestic product per adult in the United Kingdom currently; and if he will give the comparable figures for 1970, 1965, 1960 and 1950, respectively.
Estimates of the gross domestic product at current and constant factor cost per head of total United Kingdom population aged 18 years and over are as follows:
| Current prices | Constant (1970) prices | |
| £ | £ | |
| 1950 | 290 | 640 |
| 1960 | 595 | 860 |
| 1965 | 1,005 | 990 |
| 1970 | 1,085 | 1,085 |
| 1974 | 1,780 | 1,180 |
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current GDP per head in Wales and the comparable figure at constant prices in 1970, 1965, 1960 and 1950.
In 1972, the latest year for which figures for Wales are available, GDP per capital was £843. No estimates at constant prices are available for other years.
Tax Surcharges And Thresholds
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the number of new assessments brought under surcharge taxation by the present thresholds of (a) £1,000 and (b) £1,500 and the amounts of revenue produced.
The number of taxpayers made liable to the investment income surcharge for 1974–75 by the reduction in the threshold from £2,000 to £1,000 or £1,500 for the elderly is estimated at about 280,000 and the additional yield from them at £10 million. Of this number about 70,000 are elderly taxpayers and the yield from them—included in the £10 million—is estimated as £2 million. The total full-year yield of the reduction in the threshold, including the extra tax paid by those already liable to the surcharge, is estimated at about £40 million at 1974–75 income levels.
Personal Incomes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the annual growth rates of real personal disposable income per head in the United Kingdom since 1960.
The information is now regularly published for the latest 10 years in chart form on page 15 of the new form of Economic Trends. The percentage changes on the previous year are as follows:
| 1961 | 3·1 |
| 1962 | 0·0 |
| 1963 | 4·0 |
| 1964 | 3·1 |
| 1965 | 1·8 |
| 1966 | 1·7 |
| 1967 | 0·9 |
| 1968 | 1·4 |
| 1969 | 0·2 |
| 1970 | 3·2 |
| 1971 | 2·3 |
| 1972 | 6·6 |
| 1973 | 5·8 |
| 1974 | 0·7 |
Budget (Price Effects)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the assumptions used for the 1975–76 Financial Statement about the size of the relative price effect; and if they were the same as those used for the Public Expenditure White Paper Command Paper No. 5879.
The Budget estimates were not constructed on a given
| 1968–69 | 1969–70 | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | ||||
| Public expenditure at market prices— | ||||||||||
| Current | … | … | … | 100·0 | 105·8 | 116·4 | 127·7 | 139·3 | 153·1 | 183·9 |
| Capital | … | … | … | 100·0 | 104·2 | 111·2 | 120·2 | 131·3 | 153·8 | 191·8 |
| Total | … | … | … | 100·0 | 105·4 | 115·1 | 125·9 | 137·3 | 152·8 | 185·2 |
| GDP price index at factor cost | 100·0 | 104·4 | 113·3 | 125·8 | 137·6 | 149·4 | 175·7 |
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table in the Official Report showing indices of public expenditure in Wales and in the United Kingdom, and distinguishing between central Government expenditure, expenditure by the nationalised industries, and expenditure by the local authorities for each year since 1960.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
assumption about the relative price effect but incorporate estimates of prices in 1975–76, talking into account the effect of measures announced in the Budget. The implied relative price effect could, therefore, be somewhat different from that shown in the public Expenditure White Paper.
Public Expenditure
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish, for the fiscal years 1966–67 to 1976–77, separate price indices of current and capital public expenditure and a further price index for both current and capital public expenditure taken together, and also the actual and projected relative price effect for each of those years, and the relevant price index or indices for the economy as a whole.
The table below shows price indices from 1968–69 to 1972–73 for public expenditure consistent with the figures published in the annual White Papers, and for GDP at factor cost which is an indicator of the movement of prices in the economy as a whole. The figures for 1974–75 are still subject to revision. I am not prepared to publish forecasts for future years. For the relative price effect I would refer the hon. Member to Table 3·1 in the recent White Paper on Public Expenditure (Cmnd. 5879) and to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Guildford (Mr. Howell) on 10th February—[Vol. 886, c. 6.]
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations have been made to him to exempt doorbells and chimes from the higher rate of VAT since his Budget Statement.
A letter has been received from the hon. Member.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will undertake a study that will show the breakdown of the expected yield of £10 million from the increase of VAT rate to 25 per cent. in respect of boats, aircraft, and caravans to each of these categories.
Further study on any reasonable scale is unlikely to produce accurate estimates along the lines indicated by my hon. Friend. Probably rather less than half of the expected £10 million p.a. yield from Groups 3 and 4 of the higher rate schedule will accrue from Group 4 (caravans) and most of the rest will accrue from boats, parts and accessories thereto, and associated services.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in any study he undertakes related to the expected yield of the increase of VAT to 25 per cent. in respect of boats, he will estimate the amount likely to accrue from sales of boats classified as dinghies, canoes and racing boats propelled by oars, respectively.
Further study on any reasonable scale is unlikely to produce accurate estimates of the yield that can be expected from the various categories listed by my hon. Friend.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received on the exclusion of television rental from the 25 per cent. VAT rate since the Budget Statement; and what replies he has sent.
My right hon. Friend has received a number of representations that television rentals under existing agreements should be wholly or partly excluded from the 25 per cent. VAT rate. He is considering the arguments put forward.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that his proposal to increase the VAT regulator limit to 25 per cent. on either side of the current rates of 8 per cent. and 25 per cent. when applied to the higher rate will result in rates of either 31·25 per cent. or 18·75 per cent.; and, in view of the resulting inconvenience to small shopkeepers and industry, if he will reconsider his proposals in this matter.
As my right hon. Friend explained in his Budget Statement, the present VAT regulator limit of 20 per cent. would result in highly inconvenient figures if applied to the current standard rate, and that is why he has proposed to change the limit. He is, however, giving further consideration to the matter.
Social Wage
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current social wage in Wales; what it comprises; and what was the comparable figure at constant prices in 1970, 1965, 1960 and 1950.
I regret that separate figures for the social wage are not available for Wales. On the content of the social wage I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Dorking (Sir G. Sinclair) on 22nd April.
Widows
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the Revenue of increasing the personal income tax allowance for widows from the single person allowance of £675 to £800 and to £955, respectively.
The estimated full-year costs for 1975–76 would be about £18 million and £40 million respectively.
Corporation Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each member country of the OECD the rate of corporation tax or its equivalent for each year since 1945.
The information is set out in the table below. Nominal rates are, however, a misleading guide to the comparative weight of company taxation in different countries. Rates differ according to the system of corporation tax in force; and the actual burden of tax depends on a number of other factors, such as the generosity or otherwise of depreciation provisions, and differences in tax rules and accounting standards.
| TABLE 1 (%) | ||||||||||||||
1945–46
| 1946–47
| 1947–48
| 1948–49
| 1949–50
| 1950–51
| 1951–52
| 1952–53
| 1953–54
| 1954–55
| 1955–56
| ||||
1945
| 1946
| 1947
| 1948
| 1949
| 1950
| 1951
| 1952
| 1953
| 1954
| 1955
| ||||
| Australia | … | … | … | 30 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Austria | … | … | … | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Belgium | … | … | … | 48·88 | 48·88 | 48·88 | 36·78 | 36·78 | 36·78 | 36·78 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Canada | … | … | … | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 33 | 38 | 45.6 | 49 | 47 | 47 | 45 |
| Denmark(4) | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Finland | … | … | … | 27 | 27 | 32 | 32 | 50 | 50 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 38 | 32 |
| France | … | … | … | 24 | 24 | 24 | 28·8 | 24 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 41·8 |
| Germany | … | … | … | 65 | 65 | 65 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 60 | 60 | 30/60 | 30/45 | 30/45 |
| Greece(3) | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | 35 |
| Iceland | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Republic of Ireland (6) | … | … | … | 37·5 | 32·5 | 32·5 | 35 | 32·5 | 32·5 | 32·5 | 37·5 | 37·5 | 37·5 | 37·5 |
| Italy(2) | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Japan | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 42 | 42 | — | 40 |
| Luxembourg | … | … | … | — | — | — | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Nethrtlands | … | … | … | 33·33 | 33·33 | 33·33 | — | 36 | 40 | 52 | 52 | 46 | 46 | 43 |
| New Zealand | … | … | … | 49⅚ | 49⅚ | 495⅚ | 49⅚ | 49⅚ | 47⅔ | 45½ | 445/12 | 43⅓ | 43⅓ | 43⅓ |
| Norway | … | … | … | — | 15/22 | 15/22 | 20/27 | 20/27 | 20/30 | 20/30 | 30/40 | 30/40 | 30/40 | 30/40 |
| Portugal | … | … | … | See Table 2 | ||||||||||
| Spain | … | … | … | 1945–1950: 15% of capital plus 25% on income in excess of 15% of capital. | 1955–1957: 37% on slice of income in excess of 15% of capital. | |||||||||
| Sweden | … | … | … | 32 | 32 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Switzerland (1) | … | … | … | 1945–1958: % x rate which is ratio of taxable profit to capital and reserves, applied to taxable profit. | ||||||||||
| Turkey | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23·5 | — |
| United States of America | … | … | … | 40 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 42 | 50·75 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 |
| united Kingdom(7) | … | … | … | 5 | 5 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 50 | 22½ | 22½ | 22½ | 22½ |
| TABLE 2(%) | ||||||||||||||
1956–57
| 1957–58
| 1958–59
| 1959–60
| 1960–61
| 1961–62
| 1962–63
| 1963–64
| 1964–65
| 1965–66
| 1966–67
| ||||
1956
| 1957
| 1958
| 1959
| 1960
| 1961
| 1962
| 1963
| 1964
| 1965
| 1966
| ||||
| Australia | … | … | … | 40 | 37·5 | 37·5 | 37·5 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 42·5 | 42·5 | 42·5 |
| Austria | … | … | … | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Belgium | … | … | … | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 30/35 | 30/35 | 30/35 | 30/35 |
| Canada | … | … | … | 45 | 45 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 |
| Denmark (4) | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Finland | … | … | … | 32 | 38 | 38 | 45 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 45 | 42/48 | 42/48 |
| France | … | … | … | 45·6 | 45·6 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Germany | … | … | … | 30/45 | 30/45 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 |
| Greece (3) | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Iceland | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Republic of Ireland | … | … | … | 37·5 | 37·5 | 37·5 | 35 | 35 | 31·67 | 31·67 | 31·67 | 31·67 | 31·67 | 35 |
| Italy (2) | … | … | … | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 |
| Japan | … | … | … | 40 | 40 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 28/38 | 28/38 | 28/38 | 26/38 | 26/37 | 26/35 |
| Luxembourg | … | … | … | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Netherlands | … | … | … | 43 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 47 |
| New Zealand | … | … | … | 43⅓ | 42½ | 42½ | 42½ | 42½ | 42½ | 42½ | 42½ | 42½ | 42½ | 42½ |
| Norway | … | … | … | 30/40 | 30/38 | 30/38 | 30/38 | 30/38 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Portugal | … | … | … | 1951–1963: 35% of capital plus 6% of income less the Industrial Tax | 1964–1967: 15% plus 8% | |||||||||
| Spain | … | … | … | 1958–1963:30% on slice of income in excess of 4% of capital | 30 | 30 | 30 | |||||||
| Sweden | … | … | … | 45 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Switzerland (1) | … | … | … | — | — | — | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Turkey | … | … | … | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| United States of America | … | … | … | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 50 | 48 | 48 |
| United Kingdom (7) | … | … | … | 30 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 12½ | 15 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| TABLE 3 (%) | ||||||||||||
1967–68
| 1968–69
| 1969–70
| 1970–71
| 1971–72
| 1972–73
| 1973–74
| 1974–75
| 1975–76
| ||||
1967
| 1968
| 1969
| 1970
| 1971
| 1972
| 1973
| 1974
| 1975
| ||||
| Australia | … | … | … | 42·5 | 45 | 45 | 47·5 | 47·5 | 47·5 | 47·5 | 45 | — |
| Austria | … | … | … | 44 | 44/22 | 44/22 | 44/22 | 44/22 | 44/22 | 55/27½ | 55/27½ | 55/27½ |
| Belgium | … | … | … | 30/35 | 30/35 | 30/35 | 30/35 | 30/35 | 30/35 | 30/35 | 42 | 48 |
| Canada | … | … | … | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 47 |
| Denmark (4) | … | … | … | 44 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | — |
| Finland | … | … | … | 47/49 | 47/49 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 |
| France | … | … | … | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Germany | … | … | … | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 | 15/51 |
| Greece (3) | … | … | … | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Iceland | … | … | … | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Republic of Ireland | … | … | … | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Italy (2) | … | … | … | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 35 | 35 |
| Japan | … | … | … | 26/35 | 26/35 | 26/35 | 26/36·75 | 26/36·75 | 26/36·75 | 26/36·75 | 28/40 | 30/40 |
| Luxembourg | … | … | … | 40 | 40 | 40 | 45 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Netherlands | … | … | … | 47 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
| New Zealand | … | … | … | 42½ | 42½ | 50 | 50 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | — |
| Norway | … | … | … | 30 | 30 | 30 | 26·5 (3) | 26·5 (3) | 26·5 (3) | 26·5 (3) | 26·5 (3) | — |
| Portugal | … | … | … | 1968 and 1969: 18% plus 8% | 1970–1975: 15% plus 8% | |||||||
| Spain | … | … | … | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Sweden | … | … | … | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Switzerland (1) | … | … | … | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Turkey | … | … | … | 36 | 36 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| United States of America | … | … | … | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 |
| United Kingdom (7) | … | … | … | 42·5 | 45 | 42·5 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 52 | 52 | — |
Notes: | ||||||||||||
| (1) Federal taxes only. | ||||||||||||
| (2) Up to 1973 described as Movable Wealth Tax. There was an additional company tax for the years 1955–1973 of 18 per cent. on income in excess of 6 per cent. of capital. | ||||||||||||
| (3) On undistributed profits only. | ||||||||||||
| (4) Prior to 1962–63 there was a rather complicated company tax system based on the ratio of income to paid up share capital. | ||||||||||||
| (5) Rate charged on undistributed profits up to 10% of paid up capital and on distributed profits in excess of that. | ||||||||||||
| (6) Rate of income tax. In addition Corporation Profits Tax is charged currently 7½ per cent. on first £2,500 and 23 per cent. on balance. | ||||||||||||
| (7) Profits Tax rates 1945–1963; in addition income tax charged on company profits for those years. Non-distribution relief allowed 1947–1955. | ||||||||||||
| Where two rates are shown the lower applies to distributed profits and the higher to undistributed profits. | ||||||||||||
| Where no rate is shown no details are available. | ||||||||||||
| Most countries also have local income taxes on business profits. | ||||||||||||