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Written Answers

Volume 895: debated on Monday 7 July 1975

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 7th July 1975

Rt Hon Member For Walsall, North

47.

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will make a statement on the latest developments regarding the position of the right hon. Member for Walsall, North (Mr. Stonehouse).

I have nothing at this stage to add to my statement to the House on 11th June.—[Vol. 893, c. 408–9.]

House Of Commons

Absent Members

50.

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will introduce legislation to provide that an hon. Member who is continuously absent from the House of Commons for a period of six months without the express permission of the House automatically forfeits his or her seat.

I have no present intention to do so but would welcome the views of hon. Members.

Members' Remuneration

asked the Lord President of the Council if the Chancellor's statement of 30th June precludes the Government from proposing the implementation of the Boyle Report on Members' Remuneration.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 4th July 1975; Vol. 894, c. 563], gave the following information:I would refer the hon. Member to the statement by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 3rd July 1975.—[Vol. 894, c. 1671–2.]

Housing And Local Government Questions

53.

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will arrange for the Ministers for Housing and Local Government to be given a separate place on the rota for Oral Questions.

Welsh Questions

54.

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will move to set up a Welsh Select Committee to enable Members to question Welsh Ministers more fully, in view of the fact that only about seven oral questions are available to each Member to Welsh Ministers in a parliamentary year.

Exchequer And Audit Act

51.

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will establish a committee to review the Exchequer and Audit Act.

My right hon. Friends sees no need to appoint a committee to consider this subject at the present time.

Palace Of Westminster

Disabled Employees

52.

asked the Lord President of the Council what steps he proposes to take to ensure that registered disabled people comprise 3 per cent. of the labour staff employed by the Houses of Parliament.

In line with general Civil Service policy, the House authorities are constantly seeking ways to encourage the employment of disabled persons within the Houses of Parliament.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Green Pound

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he can estimate the amount by which the intervention and target prices for beef would be increased if the green pound were restored to its maximum value; and if he will make a statement.

The difference between the representative rate and market rate for the £ sterling as calculated for the purposes of MCAs to be applied in the week beginning 7th July was almost 22 per cent. If the representative rate were altered to the market rate the United Kingdom intervention price for beef, which is fixed in units of account, would rise from £22·85 to £27·83 per live cwt. Decisions on the United Kingdom monthly target prices would be a matter for the United Kingdom Government.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by how much the green pound is overvalued by comparison with the floating pound; when the two were approximately at parity; over how long and at what intervals the loss of value occurred; and if he will make a statement.

The difference between the representative rate for sterling—the "green pound"—and its current value in terms of the agricultural unit of account is calculated weekly for the purpose of fixing monetary compensatory amounts (MCAs). For the week beginning 7th July the MCAs will be based on a difference of almost 22 per cent.The difference was last zero in February 1973. The current value of sterling used for this calculation has declined progressively since then, but the present Government have twice agreed to adjust the representative rate downwards so as to reduce the difference.

Battered Babies (Scotland)

asked the Lord Advocate how many alleged battered baby cases were reported to the Crown Office year by year from 1960 to 1975; how many of these cases gave rise to prosecutions in the High Court of Justiciary year by year from 1960 to 1975; and how many of these cases led to convictions year by year from 1960 to 1975.

Crown Office does not keep a record of reported battered baby cases and accordingly I am unable to give you the information requested in the first part of the Ques- tion. As regards the second and third parts the figures are as follows:

YearNumber of prosecutionsNumber of cases in which convictions were obtainedNumber of cases in which plea of insanity was sustained
1960
196121
1962422
196311
1964211
1965761
1966633
196722
196822
196933
1970S52
1971953
19721055
1973971
197455
Figures for 1975 are not yet available.

Industry

Hs146 Aircraft

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he plans his next meeting with the parties involved in the discussions about the future of the HS146; if he will make a statement about the progress of consultations so far.

My right hon. Friend has now received the report from the Tripartite Working Group composed of representatives of the trades unions, Hawker Siddeley Aviation Ltd. and officials. The next step is for my right hon. and noble Friend the Minister of State to discuss this with the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions.

Nationalisation

17.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will now abandon plans for further nationalisation of private sector industry in view of the need to curtail the increase in the public sector borrowing requirement.

No. We stand firmly by our manifesto proposals for an extension of the public sector where it is most needed. We have announced that we will proceed with the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Bill at the very earliest opportunity in the next Session, with a view to Royal Assent and vesting of the companies to be nationalised as early as possible in 1976.

Northern Region

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is satisfied with the progress of industry in the Northern Region.

We are aware of the needs of the region and will continue to work to assist industrial progress.

Steel

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is his forecast of the increase in demand for the products of the British Steel Corporation as a result of the recently announced flexible price policy; and how many jobs he estimates will be safeguarded by this action.

It is hoped that the recently announced price changes will lead to significantly increased sales of steel strip products, but in present market conditions it is not possible to make a specific forecast. Increased sales will clearly improve employment prospects.

Industry Bill

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he wil make a statement on his recent meetings with the CBI and TUC on the amendments to the Industry Bil.

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement about his discussions with the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry about the Industry Bill, following the completion of the Committee stage of the Bill on 12th June.

My right hon. Friends the Prime Minister and the Secretary of of State together with other Cabinet colleagues met representatives of the CBI and TUC on 17th June and 18th June respectively. In addition, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State held a further meeting with representatives of the CBI on 19th June. These consultations followed the undertakings given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister that between Committee and Report stages the Government would consider representations by the TUC and the CBI.

Shipbuilding And Ship Repairing

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what further representations he has had regarding the nationalisation of the shipbuilding and ship remairing and marine engineering industries; and if he will make a statement.

Since publication of the discussion paper in July 1974 my Department has received representations from many interested parties. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has already announced the Government's decision to proceed with the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Bill at the very earliest opportunity in the next Session.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans he has other than nationalisation to assist the shipbuilding industry.

The industry will continue to benefit from the existing forms of assistance.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement on the prospects of the British shipbuilding industry in the light of international conditions.

There is every sign that the world shipbuilding market is entering a period of severe recession. Although most of our shipyards have orders in hand that assure them of work for the next year or so it would be over-optimistic to expect that the recession will not affect the British shipbuilding industry. My right hon. Friend hopes very soon to begin talks with both sides of the industry about the situation it faces. In the longer term it is one of the objects of nationalisation to improve the competitiveness of the industry and ensure its future prospects.

Textiles

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will accept the current recommendations for assistance to the clothing industry made to him by the National Economic Development Office.

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement about the recent proposals of the Clothing Economic Development Committee about assistance to textile companies.

The Government's response to the proposals made by the Clothing EDC is being discussed with it.

Motor Industry

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a further statement on the position and prospects of the British car manufacturing industry.

The Government have announced their proposals for British Leyland and that the Central Policy Review Staff is undertaking a longer-term study of the industry. I have nothing further to add.

Motor Cycle Industry

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement about the financial condition of the motor cycle industry; and whether he has any plans to inject further public money into it.

Consultants have been commissioned to examine the situation in the British motor cycle industry and its prospects. When we have received their report we will consider what the Government's policy towards the industry should be.

Post Office

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he expects to receive the latest report and accounts of the Post Office.

I am advised that the report and accounts for the financial year 1974–75 should reach me in time for them to be laid before Parliament rises for the Summer Recess.

National Enterprise Board

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what progress has been made towards the acquisition of a headquarters building for the National Enterprise Board; and, in view of the sav- ings which would result, whether he will make it his policy to see that it is sited out of London.

Offices have already been leased for the board in Grosvenor Gardens, London, S.W.I.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many areas of profitable industry he expects the National Enterprise Board to extend public ownership into in its first year of operation.

This is a matter that my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State will be discussing with the NEB Organising Committee before the board comes into operation.

Television Tubes

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations have been made to his Department about the future of the television tube industry at Ravenhead, St. Helens; and what steps he is taking to maintain a British television tube industry in the Uinted Kingdom.

I have carefully considered the representations made by the management and by the trade unions on behalf of the workers at Pilkington's television tube glassware factory at Ravenhead. I regret that I have found no justifiable way in which the Government could help to keep the factory in operation.I am looking urgently into the position of the United Kingdom manufacturers of colour tubes. Until that examination has been completed, I cannot say what action will be taken.

North East Coast Shiprepairers Ltd

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement regarding the progress of discussions with North East Coast Shiprepairers Limited regarding modernisation and development projects at its Tyne yards affecting both its efficiency and the welfare of the workers employed in the yards.

The Department's approval was given on 4th July to a development scheme at one of the NECS yards which will result in improved working facilities and better amenities for the work force. No other major schemes have yet been submitted to the Department, and smaller scale work does not require departmental approval.

Aerosols

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry to what extent fluorocarbons are used as the propellant gas for aerosols available in Great Britain.

Fluorocarbons are used as the propellant in approximately 70 per cent. of the aerosol spray cans available in Great Britain.

Computer Software

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish the study carried out by his Department on the United Kingdom computer software industry; and if he will announce when this study will be completed.

The study is complete. The findings will be discussed with other Government Departments and, through the Computer Services Association, with the industry. Thereafter it is hoped to publish a report.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the contract value of the computer software development contracts placed to date by requirement boards with industry and with Her Majesty's Government establishments, respectively.

Since the inception of the Department's requirements boards early in 1973 the total values of computer software development contracts placed has been approximately:

Industry£1,300,000
Her Majesty's Government establishments£2,900,000
The major part of these figures represents software development associated with R. & D. projects, not specifically directed to software development, supported by the requirements boards, but also includes software contracts placed within the advanced computer technology project and the software products scheme by the Computer Systems and Electronics Requirements Board. The expenditure in Her Majesty's Government establishments includes work at the Computer Aided Design Centre, and the Computing Science Division of the National Physical Laboratory.

Shipbuilding And Aerospace

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is yet able to give a timetable for the implementation of his proposals to take into public ownership the shipbuilding and aerospace industries

As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State told my hon. Friend the Member for Greenock and Port Glasgow (Dr. Mabon), Government have decided to proceed with the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Bill at the very earliest opportunity in the next Session, with a view to Royal Assent and vesting of the companies to be nationalised as early as possible in 1976.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will give examples of the type of action aimed at frustrating the objectives of public ownership which may require the Government to introduce retrospectively further safeguarding provisions than those contained in the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Bill.

We expect the safeguarding provisions to be adequate to prevent any deliberate dissipation of assets before vesting; but should any novel devices not specifically covered by the Bill be used, we shall be ready to introduce further provisions, which may be retrospective in their effect, to deal with them. The safeguarding provisions are not intended to inhibit normal commercial transactions.

Timber

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what percentage of Great Britain's timber requirements was imported from abroad in each year from 1960 to 1974 and in 1975 to date; and what percentage of Great Britain's timber requirements was provided by Scotland, England and Wales, respectively, during those years, year by year.

Approximately 90 per cent. of Great Britain's timber requirements, including requirements for timber processed into boards, pulp and sheet and reel paper, was imported from abroad in each year from 1961 to 1974. Data for 1960 and 1975 and separate data for England, Scotland and Wales are not available.

Producer Co-Operatives (Assistance)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what has been the amount of Government money given to producer co-operatives distinguishing between grants and loans.

Under Parts I and II of the Industry Act 1972, £10,053,510 has been made available to manufacturing companies with a co-operative form of organisation; £5,400,000 has been in the form of loans, the remainder as grant.

Aircraft Industries (European Community Countries)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what proposals are being made by the EEC Commission for the merging of the aircraft industries of EEC countries under a central authority.

The Council of Ministers' Resolution of 4th March 1975 refers to a preliminary general report on aircraft industry policy to be prepared by the Commission. This could well deal with the organisation of the industry. We have not yet received copies of this paper, which I understand has not been finalised.

Hs125 Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will place in the Library copies of the correspondence he has exchanged with Hawker Siddeley Aviation Limited arising out of the company's proposal to re-engine the HS125.

No. This is a commercial matter for Hawker Siddeley Aviation Ltd., though the company has discussed its proposals with the Department in the context of the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Bill.

Motor Vehicle Imports

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the proportion of foreign cars among new car registrations in the first five months of 1975; and what was the corresponding pro- portion in France, Italy, West Germany and Japan.

I have been asked to reply.For Great Britain the proportion was 33 per cent. Figures are not available for the other countries for the first five months, but comparable figures for the first three months of 1975 and for the year 1974 are shown in the table.

Percentage of Foreign Cars of New Car Registrations
CountryFirst quarter 19751974
Great Britain3128
France1918
ItalyNot available28
West Germany2827
Japan22

Prices And Consumer Protection

Clothing (Origin Marking)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether she will require the labelling of all clothing sold in the United Kingdom to indicate the country of origin.

No. However, there is nothing to stop domestic manufacturers from labelling clothing to show that it is made in Britain.

Fish (Retail Prices)

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what progress the committee of inquiry into retail prices in the fish trade has made; and when she will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend referred the question of prices and margins in the distribution of fish to the Price Commission on 16th April. Its report is expected in the autumn.

Licensed Premises

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will now take steps to reintroduce controlled public bar prices in all licensed properties.

I intend to ensure that the prices being charged in licensed premises are clearly displayed to the customer.

Ferry "Mary Poppins"

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will refer the decision of the trade unions involved to stop the "Mary Poppins" from operating a cross-Channel ferry service between Southampton and St. Malo to the Monopolies Commission under Section 79 of the Fair Trading Act 1973, as a restrictive labour practice.

No. The dispute did not constitute a restrictive labour practice within the meaning of Section 79 of the Act.

Trade

Civil Aviation Authority

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what discussions he has had with the Civil Aviation Authority about locating the headquarters of the Civil Aviation Authority in the city of Manchester.

I am in touch with the authority about the extent to which its headquarters staff might be dispersed from London. No decisions have yet been taken on numbers or location.

Scottish Fish Products

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what steps are being taken to extend the market for Scottish fish products in the United States of America.

The promotion of exports of Scottish fish products to the United States of America is primarily a matter for the industries concerned. I understand that the Shetland industries, most affected by the downturn in exports to the United States of America, are considering future action in relation to this and other markets. Government services are available—and are being used—to help Scottish exporters of fish products to sell overseas.

Timber

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the cost of timber imported into Great Britain from abroad in each year from 1960 to 1974 and in 1975 to date.

United Kingdom imports of timber and timber manufactures have been as follows:

£ million cif
1960434
1961419
1962393
1963425
1964519
1965516
1966489
1967511
1968622
1969624
1970715
1971713
1972802
19731,192
19741,671
January to May 1975565

South Africa

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if his Department is to be officially represented at the Press conference and seminar due to be held to promote investment in South Africa and the Bantustan homelands.

An official from my Department attended this function as an observer, which is normal practice for occasions of this kind.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if it is his policy to promote investment in South Africa and the Bantustan homelands; and what is his policy towards the resolutions of the United Nations on this matter.

British investment in South Africa is subject to the normal rules and no special privileges are given. The location of investment within South Africa is a matter for firms. Questions concerning UN resolutions are for my right hon. Friend the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary.

Africa

asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many trade missions will visit South Africa in the course of 1975; and how many will visit other countries in Africa, including North Africa.

16 missions to South Africa and 15 missions to other countries in Africa, including North Africa, have been approved for support under the British Overseas Trade Board's Outward Missions Scheme in 1975.

Namibia

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what steps are being taken to differentiate between trade with South Africa and trade with Namibia.

I refer my hon Friend to my right hon. Friend's reply to his similar Question on 9th December 1974.—[Vol. 883, c. 55.]

Clothing

asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many civil servants are involved in operating the surveillance licensing of textile imports; and how many more he estimates would be required to extend the scheme to cover clothing.

Some 27 staff are involved in my Department in operating the surveillance licensing of textile imports; the scheme also involves additional effort at ports by staff of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise and some assistance from the Department of Industry, The numbers which would be required if the arrangements were extended to cover clothing would be of the order of a further 30 staff in my Department; there would also be additional work at ports.

Chile

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if the ECGD paid any claims to British exporters resulting from defaults on payments due from Chile during 1974–75.

Yes. ECGD has paid and is continuing to pay claims to insured exporters in accordance with the terms of their guarantees where payment has not been received from Chile.

Civil Service

Pay

43.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he has had any recent approaches from the representatives of civil servants about pay increases.

My right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal met representatives of the Industrial Civil Service shortly before the recent settlement for this group was reached.

Companies (Questionnaires)

44.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will give a list of all the forms from Government or quasi-governmental organisations which are required to be returned by companies, whether for statistical, taxation or other purposes.

There is no central record of such forms. I realise that form filling can be a burden on companies, especially small companies, but I am assured that Government Departments issue forms only when they are satisfied the information is essential, and they always have regard to ease of completion.

House Of Commons (Printing Equipment)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what is the type and cost of printing equipment newly installed on the Interview Floor of the House; who is authorised to use this equipment; and when it will be available for use.

The equipment consists of photocopying machines. They are rented and the total cost is dependent upon the amount of work produced. As to the remaining parts of the Question, I would refer the hon. Member to what the Lord President told the House on 3rd July [c. 1681–2.].

Devolution

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will make a progress report on his discussions with the Civil Service unions on devolution of Scottish government.

Since my written reply to the hon. Member for Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire (Mr. Reid) on 15th May, in which I informed this House of the meeting the Lord Privy Seal and I had with a deputation from the National Staff Side on 15th April, there have been no further discussions.

Ministers' Special Advisers

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many persons are currently employed as political assistants to Ministers; and what is the total annual salary bill for these persons at current rates.

Currently 27 people are employed as special advisers to Ministers. The total cost of their salaries is estimated to be £161,000 per annum.

Environment

Railways (Finance)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage return on capital he has set for British Rail for 1975; and how this is affected by recent pay awards in the industry.

Any such target would be inappropriate, since British Rail has a negative return on capital and is heavily dependent on Exchequer support.

Tied Housing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to introduce legislation to deal with tied houses other than agricultural workers' houses.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many possession orders were granted against tenants in tied accommodation in the years 1973 and 1974, respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures for the number of tied or service houses in each principal category of relevant employment, including hoth the private and public sectors.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give figures for the number of agricultural service houses constructed each year in the last 20 years and the total constructed in the post-war years.

My Department has no material on this subject. The Tavistock Institute Working Paper "Tied Cottages in British Agriculture", published last month and of which the Library has a copy, found that, on a sample of 281 farms, 35 cottages had been built in the last 10 years.

Kirkhamgate-Dishforth Road Project

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the cost of mounting the procedures so far adopted for public consultation on the Kirkhamgate to Dishforth motorway routes.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many people visited the different exhibitions mounted as part of the public consultation procedure on the Kirkhamgate to Dishforth motorway routes; and how many questionnaires have been returned.

7,339 people visited the exhibitions. Up to 27th June, 1,931 questionnaires had been returned.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the total capital cost of the red route, estimated at £84 million, and of the brown route, estimated at £87 million in the consultation paper produced by his Department on the Kirkhamgate to Dish-forth motorway routes, include the sums which will have to be spent on improving the A1 and building the Oulton—Woodlesford bypass and A63–64 link.

The red and brown routes incorporate the improvement of the A1 north of Wetherby and thus the cost of those routes includes the cost of that improvement. The improvement of the A1 south of Wetherby, the Oulton—Woodlesford bypass and the A63-A64 link would not be necessary if either the red or the brown route were built.

Pollution (Road Vehicles)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will now publish specific standards for the upper limit of smoke emission from public service vehicles and goods vehicles.

Since October 1972 all new diesel-engined vehicles have been required to be fitted with engines type 4 approved to BS AU141a: 1971, which sets specific standards for the emission of diesel smoke. In practice, however, engines do not always meet these standards and I am considering what new measures are required to improve production conformity.

Vehicle Testing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many passenger service vehicles 71's and goods vehicles 9's have been issued by his Department since 1st April 1975.

Road Tolls

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he has any plans to seek to persuade the EEC countries to drop their toll charges on motorways in order to bring them into line with British motorways;(2) if he has any plans to impose toll charges on British motorways, in order to bring Great Britain into line with other EEC countries.

Dartford Tunnel

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what representations he has so far received about the proposal to double the Dartford Tunnel tolls; and what reply he has given;(2) whether he will order a local public inquiry into the proposal of the Kent and Essex County Councils to double the Dartford Tunnel tolls;(3) whether he has made any estimate of the volume of additional traffic likely to use other Thames crossings as a consequence of a doubling of the Dartford Tunnel tolls; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has received 161 letters of objection, including 10 from local authorities, and 11 petitions signed in all by 2,950 people. Objectors have been told that a public local inquiry has been arranged for Tuesday 7th October. The extent of any diversion to other routes is a factor which will, no doubt, emerge during this inquiry.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many vehicles used the Dartford Tunnel in each of the last five years for which figures are available.

The information is as follows:

19708,400,851
19718,862,226
19729,548,413
197310,100,000
19749,908,923

Vehicle Registration

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consider introducing a temporary disc system for members of the motor trade registering new vehicles.

No. Under present arrangements a full vehicle licence can be issued locally immediately on receipt of an application. Temporary discs are unnecessary.

Charity Shops (Rating)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a further statement on the question of the discretionary powers of rating authorities in relation to charity shops.

Yes. I am now advised that rate relief under Section 40(5) of the General Rate Act 1967 is not available in respect of these premises. The Questions by my hon. Friend the Member for South Shields (Mr. Blenkinsop) on 7th May and the hon. Members for Isle of Wight (Mr. Ross) on 8th May and Hampstead (Mr. Finsberg) on 15th May were tabled and answered before the fill judgment was available. I have explained this to Oxfam and the leaders of other charities affected.—[Vol. 891, c. 451], [Vol. 891. c. 503], [Vol. 892, c. 162.]

Water Charges

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers to extend to ratepayers the right to pay water rates monthly.

Water authorities have power to accept payment of charges in monthly instalments, and this is widely used, particularly where water charges are collected with the general rate. I am confident that water authorities will treat sympathetically any further requests to pay by instalments from people who might otherwise suffer hardship.

Channel Tunnel

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the Channel Tunnel Unit within his Department is still in existence; how many staff are involved; when it is to be disbanded; and what further work remains for it to do.

The Channel Tunnel Unit is being run down as quickly as possible. It has already shrunk from 28 to 13, and will be completely disbanded when it has completed its work making safe and restoring the sites, agreeing the accounts, and reaching a final settlement with the French Government.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the Government are involved in any continuing negotiations or reappraisals with other Governments or commercial concerns with regard to the Channel Tunnel.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether all studies by British Rail into rail links with a Channel Tunnel have now ceased; and what further expenditure is being incurred in this connection.

I understand that the rail link studies stopped following abandonment of the tunnel project and that no expenditure is currently being incurred on them.

Windscreens

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proposals are being considered with regard to increasing the minimum requirement for light transmission values of car windscreens; if he is contemplating the elimination of tinted glass in windscreens; if so, if he will publish the evidence on which this intention is founded; and if he will undertake the fullest consultation with the safety glass industry on this matter.

I am studying the arguments relating to the light transmission values of car windscreens. Before announcing my conclusions I shall certainly consult the safety glass industry and give full weight to its views.

Lorries

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the present arrangement with the European Economic Community with regard to the sizes and weights of lorries; and whether any changes are under discussion.

Member States have differing weight and size limits and a lorry must comply with the requirements of the country in which it is travelling. Proposals for harmonising these limits have been before the Council of Ministers for some time, but there has been no recent discussion of them.

Woodwool

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether his Department and the Building Research Establishment are carrying out any research of their own, separate from that commissioned by the Woodwool Slab Manufacturers Association, into the use of woodwool as formwork for concrete floors, following the recent incident at the Inland Revenue offices at New Malden; and whether he will make a statement.

My Department is looking into the use of woodwool formwork for concrete floors. Present evidence suggests that, although in certain circumstances it can give rise to defects, these are not likely to be such as to cause an immediate risk to safety.

Cavity Walls (Insulation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he proposes to issue any further advice to local authorities on cavity wall insulation, following the cautious response by some councils to his recommendation that Building Regulation C9 should be waived in appropriate circumstances; and whether he will make a statement on his policy on this matter.

My hon. Friend outlined his policy in his replies to my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent, Central (Mr. Cant) and the hon. Member for Cheadle (Mr. Normanton) on 19th June—[Vol. 893, c. 513–5]—and to the hon. Member for Bosworth (Mr. Butler) on 24th June—[Vol. 894, c. 123–4]. The Department will be sending a further letter to local authorities shortly, and I will let the hon. Member have a copy.

Council House Tenancies

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance is given to local authorities on the conditions of tenancy for council house tenants.

Formal guidance was last given in the report of a Sub-Committee of the Central Housing Advisory Committee in 1959 and in the accompanying Ministry of Housing and Local Government Circular 24/59. The need for further guidance is being considered.

Mortgages

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to announce the methods by which the £100 million building society funds will be used to make up for the cut in local authority mortgages; and what reports he has had on the number of cases in which local authorities have been obliged to default on contractual obligations in the absence of such funds.

My Department's regional offices are collecting details of local authorities' lending policies in order to identify the areas in which mortgage finance is most needed. Discussions will be arranged between local authorities and the building societies as soon as this information is available. I am not aware of any commitments entered into by local authorities before the date of Circular 64/75 which cannot now be met. Local authorities will be permitted to borrow sufficient funds to enable them to meet their commitments as defined in the circular.

Rents Legislation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce a consolidation measure to bring together in a more comprehensive form the various statutes known as the Rent Acts.

My right hon. Friend has considerable sympathy with this point of view, but priorities for consolidation are a matter for the Law Commission.

Building Societies

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the cut-back in the amount of money available to local authorities for advance to house purchases, he has any plans to ensure that building societies assist the type of applicant normally applying for local authority house purchase loans; and if he will make a statement.

My Department's regional offices are collecting details of local authorities' lending policies in order to identify the areas in which mortgage finance is most needed. Discussions will be arranged between local authorities and the building societies as soon as this information is available. My right hon. Friend explained in his answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Battersea, South (Mr. Perry) on 9th June—[Vol. 893, c. 39]—that building society participation would be made available within their normal lending terms.

Rent Rebates And Allowances (Advisory Committee)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give details of the current membership of the Advisory Committee on Rent Rebates and Rent Allowances.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment has just reconstituted the committee, in consultation with my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales, and the membership is now as follows:

Chairman

Professor J. B. Cullingworth—Vice-Chairman of the Scottish Housing Advisory Committee. Visiting Professor in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning at Strathclyde University. Former Director of the Planning Exchange in Glasgow.

Members

  • *Mr. A. Bailey—Chief Executive of the World Property Housing Trust Housing Association.
  • The Rev. P, Byrne, OMI—Director, Shelter Housing Aid Centre.
  • *Councillor Mrs. I. F. Candy, CBE, BSc—Member of the Southampton District Council and of the Council of the Association of District Councils.
  • *Councillor P. C. H. Cary—Member, Lambeth London Borough Council.
  • Lord Crawshaw.
  • Councillor N. P. Lister—Member of Coventry Housing Committee.
  • *Mrs. B. Rodgers—Member of Supplementary Benefits Commission.
  • Mr. H. G. Simpson, OBE—Controller of Housing, GLC.
  • *Mr. L. E. Waddilove, OBE, JP—Director of Joseph Rowntree Memorial Trust.
  • *Mr. W. Woof—Director of Housing, Gateshead Metropolitan Borough Council.
  • Miss A. Evans—Member of the Executive Council of the Cardiff Family Welfare Association. Former Director of Supplementary Benefits Commission for Wales.
  • *New members of the committee.

Energy

Oil Producing And Exporting Countries

asked the Secretary of State for Energy when Great Britain is expected to submit its application to join OPEC; and whether full membership is anticipated or observer status.

Pipelines

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what percentage of steel pipes used in gas and oil installations in the North Sea is of British manufacture; and what percentage is purchased from Japan. Germany, Holland and Sweden, respectively.

The percentages by value for all pipelines since the end of 1973, when figures were first kept, are as follows:

United Kingdom5·8
Japan40·3
Germany25·3
Holland0·7
Sweden0·01

Offshore Oil (Marketing)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether BNOC royalty oil will be marketed under bulk supply agreements negotiated between Governments or under exchange agreements with Middle East countries, including Iran.

It is too early to say what decisions will be reached on the use of the proposed discretionary power to take royalty as oil instead of cash or on how such oil might be marketed.

Oil Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement upon the implications for Great Britain of the conclusions reached at the recent OPEC conference in Libreville, Gabon.

OPEC decided to adjust prices from 1st October 1975. I cannot predict what change it will make. The principal effect on the United Kingdom will be to add an additional £33 million to our import costs for every 1 per cent. by which oil prices are increased.

Oil Refineries

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the estimated cost of providing plant and equipment for British refineries for processing North Sea oil; or whether it is intended to treat the EEC as an integrated market and allow substantial quantities of crude to be refined on the Continent.

Existing British refineries and those currently planned will be capable of refining North Sea oil though some may require minor modifications. I expect substantial quantities to be refined in this country, though no doubt some will be exported for refining elsewhere.

Consumption Estimates

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is Her Majesty's Government's best estimate of energy consumption in the United Kindom in (a) 1980, and (b) 1990; and how these estimates are broken down by fuel source as between coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear power, hydro power and other sources.

A forecast of primary energy consumption in the United Kingdom in 1980 and 1990 broken down by fuel source was given in a memorandum by the Department to the Select Committee on Science and Technology Energy Resources Sub-Committee and published by them in Minutes of Evidence [155-viii]. This forecast, called a "sample" projection, is only one of a number of possible futures referred to in the evidence. Another table presented shows the range of forecast consumption broken down by fuel source covered by the Department of Energy studies.

Coal Industry (Pneumoconiotics)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy in how many cases in which a disablement assessment of 60 per cent. or more in respect of pneumoconiosis has been made the persons concerned have worked for less than 10 years in the coal mining industry.

Coal Miners

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish a table showing the average number of weekly manshifts including overtime shifts worked by underground coal workers for each month since April 1974; and if he will give the length of the average manshift and calculate therefrom the average hourly earnings for underground coal workers which this represents, taking into account the value of the allowance for free coal.

This is primarily a matter for the National Coal Board, and I have asked the Chairman to reply direct to the hon. Member.

Central Generating And South Of Scotland Electricity Boards

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what were the numbers of staff of the CEGB and of the SSEB, re- spectively, per megawatt of generation capacity in 1960 and 1974.

The number of CEGB generation employees at conventional steam-raising power stations in 1974 was 0·68 per megawatt of generation sent out as compared with 1·48 employees in 1960. In 1974, 0·99 persons were employed at nuclear power stations per megawatt of generation sent out as compared with 1·51 employees in 1964, the earliest year for which nuclear power station figures are published. I am sure my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland would be glad to arrange for the information to be provided in respect of the SSEB.

Smokeless Fuel

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the future supplies of solid smokeless fuel in smoke control areas.

There should be an adequate supply of solid smokeless fuels to meet demand in the winter. Customers may not always be able to obtain prompt delivery of their first choice of fuel for closed appliances, but merchants will be able to offer suitable alternatives.

Power Generation

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what estimates he has made of likely power generation levels from coal, oil, nuclear power, and hydro-electric sources, respectively, by 1980, expressed in percentage terms.

Forecasts of the consumption of primary energy were given in the Department's evidence to the Select Committee on Science and Technology Energy Resources Sub-Committee and were published by them in Minutes of Evidence [155-viii]. The forecasts, which covered a range of assumptions, implied power generation levels in 1980 as follows:

per cent.
Coal43–66
Oil15–39
Nuclear and Hydro17–18
Natural Gas5–6

Oil Drilling (National Coal Board)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the estimated current cost of the National Coal Board's ancillary activities in drilling oil wells.

During the year ended 29th March 1975 NCB (Exploration) Ltd. spent £9,683,000 on exploration wells in its search for oil and gas. This expenditure was in respect of the company's participation share in 15 wells drilled in conjunction with its co-licensees. During the current year exploration is continuing at a similar rate.

European Community Policy

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what action is now being taken by members of the EEC to co-ordinate energy requirements, including policies on oil and coal imports from non-EEC countries.

There is regular consultation between EEC countries on co-ordination of energy requirements. Policy on oil and coal imports from non-EEC countries remains primarily a matter for national Governments.

Coal Stocks

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what are the most recent estimates of distributed stocks of coal, stating specifically the tonnages available to the Central Electricity Generating Board, the British Steel Corporation, private industry, and coal merchants.

Information on distributed stocks in Great Britain—excluding stocks held in merchants' yards mainly for the domestic market, and stocks held by the industrial sector—are published regularly in Table 8 of "Energy Trends", available in the Library of the House. The latest provisional figures available on this basis are in respect of 21st June when total distributed stocks were 18·4 million tons. Of this total 14·3 million tons were held by the Central Electricity Generating Board and 1·5 million tons by the British Steel Corporation.I regret that precise figures about the levels of stocks held by private industry and coal merchants are not available, but information, derived from a number of sources, is that, for the former, stocks

19701971197219731974
Coal69·664·958·267·158·6
Oil10·311·815·713·914·1

are at present somewhat higher than normal for the time of the year and, for the latter, that the position is generally quite satisfactory.

Power Stations

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the estimated operating cost of coal-fired power stations generating electricity; what is the operating cost of oil-fired power stations; and what is the estimated cost of gas-fired stations.

I understand from the Central Electricity Generating Board that for 1974–75 the average operating costs of CEGB power stations commissioned in the last 12 years were as follows:

0·62p per kilowatt-hour at coal-fired power stations;
0·76p per kilowatt-hour at oil-fired power stations.
These figures include the cost of fuel, salaries and wages and all other operating repairs and maintenance costs.The CEGB has only two gas-fired power stations. Both of these are dual coal/gas fired stations. No meaningful figure for the operating cost of gas-fired stations is, therefore, available. They do not include interest and depreciation charges.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) what has been the amount, in tons, of oil consumed by the Central Electricity Generating Board power stations during each of the past five years;(2) what has been the amount, in tons, of coal consumed by the Central Electricity Generating Board power stations during each of the past five years.

This information, expressed on a coal equivalent, is given in the lower half—England and Wales—of Table 11 in the June issue of "Energy Trends" published by my Department and available in the Library of the House.The figures in original units of measurement are as follows:

Coal And Oil Imports (Prices)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the average price per ton of imported coal and oil, respectively, during 1974.

Statistics on fuel imports including average c.i.f. values per ton are published in the annual "Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics". For 1974 the figures are:

£/ton
Coal17·8
Crude petroleum and process oils34·5
Refined petroleum products44·4
The average value per ton of all crude petroleum and products was £35·7.

Overseas Development

Pay

asked the Minister of Overseas Development how many overseas service and scheme officers are in receipt of supplementation from Her Majesty's Government; and how many are United Kingdom citizens.

At 30th June 1975, 6,247 persons were receiving supplementation benefits under various schemes. The great majority are citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies, but information about the exact number is not readily available, and to compile it would involve a disproportionate cost to public funds.

asked the Minister of Overseas Development how many citizens of the Irish Republic are in receipt of overseas service and scheme supplementation payments; and why.

The number is not known, as no separate records are kept of citizens of the Republic of Ireland. Citizens of the Republic are for historical reasons not considered aliens, and this position was recognised in the Ireland Act 1949. For the purposes of our supplementation schemes, therefore, citizens of the Republic of Ireland are treated as if they were citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies.

Directorate Of Overseas Surveys

37.

asked the Minister of Overseas Development why it is proposed to move the Directorate of Overseas Surveys from London to Glasgow.

The move was recommended, subject to any decision affecting the future of the directorate, in the Hardman Report. It forms part of the Government's programme of dispersal of some 31,000 Civil Service posts announced by my right hon. Friend the Lord President of the Council on 30th July 1974.

Employment

Employment Protection Bill (Palace Of Westminster Staff)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he has concluded his discussions on the implication of the Employment Protection Bill for the staff in the Palace of Westminster.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Manchester, Blackley (Mr. Rose) on 23rd June.—[Vol. 894. c. 61.]

Building Trades

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many workers in the building trade are unemployed at present.

On 9th June 1975, 149,834 unemployed people in Great Britain last worked in construction.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement as to how many building workers in Scotland were unemployed at the most recent date for which figures are available; and what were the comparable figures for the same dates in each of the past five years.

On 9th June 1975, 19,149 unemployed people in Scotland last worked in construction. The corresponding figures for earlier years were 15,433 at June 1974, 16,018 at June 1973, 23,917 at June 1972, 25,261 at June 1971 and 16,943 at June 1970.

European Community Social Fund

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will make a statement about the procedures used by his Department in processing individual claims to the EEC Social Fund;(2) how many individual applications from voluntary organisations were forwarded to the EEC Social Fund in each of the years 1973 and 1974.

The Government make applications in respect of Government expenditure on training, resettlement, rehabilitation of disabled people and the integration of migrant workers into the social and working environment. Allocations for 1973 and 1974 were £23·9 million and £25·9 million respectively. Allocations for 1975 have yet to be made.The Government expenditure concerned includes grants to individual firms and voluntary organisations. The Government do not pass on social fund receipts to such firms and organisations in addition to the Government grants they receive. The only applications made in 1973 and 1974 on behalf of individual bodies have been for several private companies in Northern Ireland where different training arrangements operate from the rest of the United Kingdom, and for three industrial training boards in respect of activities financed from levy income. No applications on behalf of voluntary organisations were submitted in 1973 or 1974.

Birmingham

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many retraining places are now available at Government training centres in the city of Birmingham; and how this compares with the numbers available in each of the last five years.

There is one skillcentre—formerly Government training centre—in Birmingham itself. The number of training places available in it at the end of May 1975 was 359. Figures for previous years are as follows:

May 1974372
May 1973329
May 1972254
May 1971254
May 1970242

Places currently available are temporarily reduced due to reconstruction work for an expansion of training facilities.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many shorthand-typists are now registered as unemployed in the city of Birmingham; and how this number compares with those for the corresponding month in 1974, 1973, 1972, 1971 and 1970.

The following table shows the available information. For employment offices, the numbers unemployed are analysed quarterly according to the occupations for which they are registered for employment. The figures from June 1973 are based on the Key List of Occupations for Statistical Purposes and are not comparable with those for earlier dates which are based on a departmental classification.

UNEMPLOYED IN THE AREA COVERED BY THE ASTON, BIRMINGHAM, HANDSWORTH, SELLY OAK, SMALL HEATH, SUTTON COLDFIELD AND WASHWOOD HEATH EMPLOYMENT OFFICES
Shorthand-typists
June 197023
June 197141
June 197242
Personal secretaries, shorthand-writers and shorthand-typists
June 197331
June 197428
June 197553
The table does not include data from careers offices.From June 1973, figures are available for personal secretaries, shorthand-writers and shorthand-typists as a whole but not separately for shorthand-typists.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how much money is now being spent on training for re-employment of able-bodied men and women in the city of Birmingham in the current year; and how this compares with the amounts spent during each of the previous two years.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Manpower Services Commission that the information is not available.

School Leavers

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give a regional breakdown of the number of Easter school leavers who are still registered as unemployed.

This information is not readily available and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost. Statistics of unemployed school leavers do not define the date of leaving school.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the job prospects in Essex and the region in which it is situated for the boys and girls who will be leaving school at the end of July.

It is still too early to make reliable estimates. Employment prospects for school leavers in the South-East as a whole are satisfactory, though there may be local difficulties in parts of Essex. The number of vacancies immediately available for school leavers will be shown in the next monthly count; but the process of settling them into employment normally extends over the period July to November.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the numbers of young people who left school in (a) July 1974 and (b) in April 1975 who are still unemployed in each London borough.

This information is not readily available and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost. Statistics of unemployed school leavers do not define the date of leaving school.

Vacancies (Young Persons)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of job vacancies currently notified to youth career offices in each region compared with last year's June figures.

The following table shows the information. The figures relate only to vacancies notified to careers offices and are not a measure of total vacancies for younger people.

NOTIFIED UNFILLED VACANCIES AT CAREERS OFFICES

June 1975

June 1974

South East14,65641,639
East Anglia1,0383,241
South West2,0638,210
West Midlands3,06012,348
East Midlands1,8757,586
Yorkshire and Humberside3,17612,258
North West2,6739,685
North1,4363,934
Wales1,2973,320
Scotland3,5378,870

Education Services

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people it is estimated will be employed in the education services—as defined by Minimum List Heading 872 of Order XXV of the Standard Industrial Classification—in 1981.

The last available estimate is that by a group of researchers published in the Department of Employment Gazette for May 1975. It reflects 1973 rather than current public expenditure plans. Many part-time workers are included.

Scotland

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many firms and employees were known to be on short-time working in Scotland at the end of May.

I regret that information is not available for the end of May. However, in the week commencing 9th June 1975 in Scotland 18,000 workers at 104 establishments were known by my Department to be on short-time working.

Training Services Agency

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many staff are employed by the Training Services Agency operating in the area covered by the Macclesfield constituency.

I am informed by Manpower Services Commission that the major part of the work of recruitment of trainees for TOPS courses in skillcentres, colleges of further education, private colleges and other establishments is undertaken by staff in the jobcentres of the Employment Service Agency, supported by staff from district offices of the Training Services Agency. In the Manchester area the Employment Service Agency has 32 offices, including one in Macclesfield, which have 60 posts deployed exclusively on TOPS work.The Training Services Agency district office in Manchester has fully trained training opportunities advisers who regularly visit the Macclesfield area and jobcentre to help and advise staff and prospective trainees as well as employers, principals of colleges of further education and others of the facilities available under the Training Services Agency TOPS scheme.

Factories Acts (Breaches)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many breaches of the Factories Acts have been the subject of prosecutions in the year to the latest available date in (1) Cheshire, (2) Macclesfield and (3) Congleton; how many firms were involved; and in how many cases the maximum penalty was imposed.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that for the 12-month period ending 30th April 1975 the numbers of prosecutions for breaches of the Factories Act 1961 and association regulations in the areas of Cheshire, Macclesfield and Congleton were as follows. The maximum penalty was imposed in one of these cases.

Prosecutions (Informations laid)Number of firms prosecuted
Cheshire4524
Macclesfield*32
Congleton*115
* Macclesfield and Congleton are both part of the County Council of Cheshire, and so their figures are also included in the total for Cheshire.

Engineering Training

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will instruct the Training Services Agency to conduct an inquiry into the rundown of engineering training apprenticeship schemes available for school leaves in the current year in the Hull area.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the Engineering Industry Training Board, in common with other industrial training boards, is aware of the problem to which my hon. Friend refers and is watching the situation closely in all areas. The commission therefore considers such an inquiry unnecessary.My hon. Friend may be aware that the Board, with financial assistance from the TSA, has mounted a training award scheme to provide up to 3,000 new entrants with full-time, first year off-the-job craft or technician training in board centres, group training centres, colleges of further education and employers' training centres. A proportion of these awards will be available to young persons in the Hull area.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many engineering training opportunity places have been made available in the Hull area for each of the years since the inception of the scheme in 1972; and what is the estimate for 1975.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that training in engineering under the Training Opportunities Scheme is available at Hull Skillcentre. The number of places available in 1973, 1974 and the estimate for 1975 is 68, 64 and 74 respectively, producing 112, 118 and 125—estimated—trained workers. In addition, as arrangements can be made, some engineering training is provided in employers' establishments. 11 people were trained in this way in 1974 and eight are currently being trained.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many engineering apprenticeships were available in the Hull area for each of the years since 1970; and what is the estimate for 1975.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the information is not readily available. To obtain it it would require a special survey of the area.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many engineering companies pay a training levy; how many are exempted; how many offer apprenticeship schemes; and what, in each case, is their proportion of the total.

I regret that the information could not be obtained in the time available, but I shall circulate it in the Official Report as soon as possible.

Steel Industry Foreign Labour)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many applications he has received for the employment of foreign labour on site preparation in the private sector of the Welsh steel industry; what is the total number authorised; and how the applications are assessed;(2) what representations he has received from the Wales TUC concerning the issuing of work permits for foreign labour to be employed on site preparation in the private sector of the steel industry in Wales.

If the hon. Member is referring to the new steelworks being erected in Newport, no applications for work permits have been received for overseas workers to be employed on the site. If they were they would be subject to the usual conditions requiring my Department to be satisfied, among other things, that no suitable resident labour was available.Overseas contractors may, with the permission of the immigration authorities, bring in men—monteurs—to erect their own machinery. I understand that some EEC nationals, who are free to take any work here under Community rules, are being so employed.I have replied in similar terms to a letter on this subject which I received from Wales TUC.

Vacancies

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest estimate by region of the percentage of (a) full-time and (b) part-time vacancies notified by employers to local offices of his Department.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied with the current level of notification by employers of (a) full-time and (b) part-time vacancies to local offices of his Department; and whether he will make a statement.

The best estimate that has been made suggests that around 25 per cent. of all vacancies are notified to the employment offices of the Employment Services Agency or to the careers offices of local authorities. I should obviously prefer this figure to be higher but I am pleased to have been informed by the Manpower Services Commission that there has already been a significant relative increase in the number of notified vacancies in those areas where the service has been improved by comprehensive modernisation. This includes the introduction of new-style offices known as jobcentres, self-service facilities and employment advisory staff.We do not keep separate statistics of notified vacancies for full-time and part-time employment.

Training

asked the Secretary of of State for Employment how many men and women, respectively, received training at skillcentres in 1974; and how many will be trained in 1975.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that 17,030 men and 87 women completed TOPs courses at skillcentres in 1974. In addition, 4,243 people sponsored by their employer received training. Separate figures for men and women sponsored trainees are not available but the ratio is similar to that for TOPS trainees.It is estimated that about 19,900 TOPS trainees and 4,600 sponsored trainees will complete courses at skillcentres in 1975.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether all the courses at skillcentres are filled; if not, which are under subscribed.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that 100 per cent. occupancy in all trades in skillcentres is not possible. Certain trades are more popular than others and there is also some regional variation in occupancy rates. Also, some time lag in filling places prematurely vacated by trainees is unavoidable. Except for welding and centre lathe turning the engineering courses are generally below the acceptable occupancy rate. Occupancy percent ages for trade groups are as follows:

per cent.
Construction trades83·6
Engineering production71·3
Engineering servicing68·5
Electrical/electronics97·6
Plant and automotive trades83·6
General servicing80·3
Miscellaneous72·5
Short industrial courses68·7

Women's Training

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of the trainees at skillcentres in 1974 were women; and what increase has taken place in 1975.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the number of women trained in skillcentres in 1974 was 0·51 per cent. of the total trained. The proportion for the first quarter of 1974 was 0·46 per cent. compared with 0·52 per cent. for the first quarter of 1975.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what new courses at skill centres are being offered to women or are being planned.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that all courses at skill centres are open equally to men and women. No new courses are being planned specifically for women but women will benefit from the overall expansion of skill-centre training over the next three years.

Public Sector (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list for the 12-month periods 1st August to 31st July 1974–75, 1973–74 and 1972–73 the dates on which pay settlements were agreed and the dates on which they became effective for members of the 12 biggest trades unions and for any other unions principally involved in the whole public sector.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many of those men and women trained at skillcentres in 1974 have not been placed in employment.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that during 1974 17,117 people completed TOPS courses at skill-centres. 13,823 of these found or were placed in work during or at the end of training. 2,022 people who were unplaced on completion of their training were subsequently placed during the year. Efforts to place the remaining trainees continues.

Wales

Mortgages

6.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will reconsider his policy of allowing mortgage facilities for housing associations and at the same time cutting back on local authority mortgages since they are generally taken up by first-time buyers of older properties, with the effect of reducing council housing waiting lists.

My right hon. and learned Friend has asked local authorities to suspend mortgage lending including lending to housing associations while we review the distribution of housing finance in Wales for the remainder of 1975–76. Similar measures are not required for grants and loans to the Housing Corporation and housing associations since these are already subject to specific controls by the Welsh Office.

Public Expenditure

3.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the current level of per capita public expenditure in Wales.

In 1973–74, the latest year for which information is available, identifiable public expenditure in Wales was £442 per capita.

Advance Factories

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the average period of time between the announcement of an advance factory in Wales and the completion of construction.

About 23 months. I have recently announced a major land acquisition programme to assist in reducing this period.

Brucellosis

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps designed to keep off common land animals from any farm which has not been tested under the Brucellosis Scheme; and, in view of the dangers arising from such a practice, if he will make a statement.

Except in compulsory eradication areas my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food has no powers to require cattle from farms which have not been tested for brucellosis to be kept off common land. In an area which is not subject to compulsory eradication measures for brucellosis an owner whose cattle use common land is not eligible to join the voluntary Brucellosis Incentives Scheme unless either he undertakes not to put his cattle on the common land or all other owners whose animals use the land also join the scheme.In an area which is subject to compulsory eradication measures all cattle are tested for brucellosis and reactors and contact stock are slaughtered. The problem of unaccredited cattle using common land will, therefore, diminish with the extension of compulsory eradication to all areas of the country.

Home Department

Parliamentary Elections (Deposits)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the figure of £150 for a candidate's deposit at parliamentary elections was first fixed; and what would be the comparable figure in 1975 allowing for the fall in the value of money in the intervening period.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will propose increasing the sum required as a candidate's deposit at parliamentary elections.

This would seem a suitable matter for consideration by a reconvened Speaker's Conference.

Raf Tern Hill And Buntingsdale Hall

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what consideration has been given to making full use of the lecturing, sporting and accommodation facilities at RAF Tern Hill, now subject to closure, by the Prison Staff Training College which the Home Office propose to transfer shortly from Wakefield to the Market Drayton area;(2) during which financial year it is expected to incur the costs of converting Buntingsdale Hall for use by the Prison Service Staff Training College;(3) what is the estimated expenditure in adapting Buntingsdale Hall for use by the Prison Service Staff Training College; how much of this expenditure relates to lecturing, sporting and accommodation facilities, respectively; how this compares with the cost of adopting the facilities of RAF Tern Hill; and if he will make a statement.

We do not expect to incur expenditure on the conversion of Buntingsdale Hall for use as a Prison Service staff college before the financial year 1979–80. Detailed planning and costing have yet to take place. I understand that although Tern Hill will cease to be used by the RAF, the Ministry of Defence has no immediate plans to dispose of the property, as its possible use by the Army is under consideration.

Woolwich, West By-Election

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the cost to the taxpayer and ratepayer of the West Woolwich by-election.

The account of the returning officer's charges has not yet been submitted to the Treasury.

Speed Limits (Energy Conservation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of infringement of the speed limits introduced to conserve energy have occurred; and how many convictions have resulted.

Prison System

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the cost of administering the prison system in each of the following years: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973 and 1974.

The cost of the prison system in England and Wales for the financial years 1969–70 to 1973–74 was as follows:

Years£ million
1969–7054·1
1970–7162·5
1971–7278·2
1972–7388·4
1973–74103·8
Comparable information for the year 1974–75 is not yet available.These figures include allied service expenditure and capital expenditure on building and plant. They exclude the cost of the headquarters administration of prisons which until the financial year 1974–75 was included in the total for all Home Office departments and is not separable. However, an estimate of £2·1 million for this purpose was included in the Supply Estimates for 1973–74.

Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proportion of prisoners are (a) in single cells, (b) two to a cell, and (c) three to a cell.

Of the persons in prisons in England and Wales on 8th June, 29 per cent. were accommodated in single cells, 30 per cent. two in a cell, and 15 per cent. three in a cell. 26 per cent. were sleeping in non-cellular accommodation.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has any plans to reduce the prison population; and if he will make a statement.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave on 3rd July to a Question by the hon. Member for Cheltenham (Mr. Irving).—[Vol. 894, c. 537.]

European Community Legislation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to improve co-ordination between Her Majesty's Government and the legislatures of the Channel Isles and the Isle of Man in respect of proposed regulations, directives and decisions of the European Community.

Arrangements are already in force for close consultation on these matters with the Island Governments but my right hon. Friend will be happy to consider any representations on the subject that they may wish to make.

Coroners' Courts

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive recommendations on the power of coroners' courts to record verdicts against individuals.

The Committee on Death Certification and Coroners under the chairmanship of Judge Brodrick which reported in November 1971 (Cmnd. 4810) recommended that the duty of a coroner's jury, if its verdict is murder or manslaughter, to name the person or persons responsible for causing a death and the coroner's obligation to commit such a person for trial should be abolished. The Government will give effect to this particular recommendation when legislative opportunity affords.

Penal System (Advisory Council)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the members of the Advisory Council on the Penal System, and their qualifications and experience.

A list of the members follows:

  • The Rt. Hon. Sir Kenneth Younger, KBE—Chairman of the Advisory Council since 1966.
  • Professor Sir Arthur Armitage—Vice-Chancellor of the Victoria University of Manchester and Professor of Common Law; currently Chairman of the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals.
  • Mr. A. Bainton, CBE—Formerly Controller of Operations in the Prison Department of the Home Office.
  • Mr. Louis Blom-Cooper, QC—Barrister; Justice of the Peace; Chairman of the Howard League for Penal Reform.
  • Mr. A. Goodson, QPM—Chief Constable of Leicestershire.
  • Mr. Derek Gladwin—Southern Regional Secretary of the General and Municipal Workers' Union; Justice of the Peace.
  • Mr. Milton Hargreaves—Clerk to the South Bedfordshire Justices and currently President of the Justices' Clerks' Society.
  • His Honour Judge Hines, QC—Circuit Judge at the Central Criminal Court.
  • The Rt. Hon. the Earl Jellicoe, DSO MC—Formerly Lord Privy Seal and Minister of State, Home Office.
  • Mr. R. J. Lowry, QC—Barrister and Recorder.
  • The Lady Rothschild, MBE—Justice of the Peace.
  • Mr. Hugh Sanders, OBE—Chief Probation Officer of South Yorkshire.
  • Dr. Peter Scott, CBE—Consultant Physician and Forensic Psychiatrist; member of the Parole Board.
  • The Baroness Serota of Hampstead—Formerly Minister of State, Department of Health and Social Security; Justice of the Peace.
  • Mr. W. R. Stirling—Principal of the Bingley College of Education, South Yorkshire.
  • Dr. Nigel Walker—Wolfson Professor of Criminology at University of Cambridge; Chairman of the Advisory Council for Probation and After-Care.
  • Mr. Justice Waller, OBE—High Court Judge; former member of the Parole Board.
  • The Baroness Wootton of Abinger— Formerly Professor of Social Studies in the University of London.

Maintenance Defaulters

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many suspended committal warrants were issued by magistrates in respect of maintenance defaulters in the three most recent years for which statistics are available; and in how many of the cases the defaulter then paid the sum owed before being committed to prison.

Hotels And Boarding-Houses

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many small hotels and boarding-houses have reduced their accommodation to less than six letting bedrooms, since the introduction of the Fire Prevention Act; and if he will make a statement.

According to information provided by fire authorities, 2,970 hotel and boarding-house keepers in England and Wales have so reduced their accommodation as to take their premises outside the scope of the Fire Precautions (Hotels and Boarding Houses) Order 1972.

Taxi Trade

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will implement the decisions to increase London taxi cab fares and increase the allowance for unsocial hours before the end of July.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to a Question by the hon. Member for Hampstead (Mr. Finsberg) on 2nd July.—[Vol. 894, c. 433–4.]

Murder

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons were convicted of murder in 1974; and by what percentage this total exceeded or was less than the comparable figures 5, 10 and 11 years previously, respectively.

In 1974, 112 persons were found guilty of murder in England and Wales. This is an increase of 49 per cent., 155 per cent. and 144 per cent. over the comparable figures for 1969, 1964 and 1963 respectively.

Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the review of spending programmes for which he is responsible will be complete; and when its findings will be published.

My Department's programmes are being reviewed as part of the 1975 public expenditure survey, the results of which will be published when it is completed later this year.

Scotland

Power Stations

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the names, date of start and date of completion, where appropriate, of all power stations constructed or under construction since 1960 by the SSEB.

The names, date of start and date of completion, where appropriate, of the South of Scotland Electricity Board power stations in question are listed below:

Name of StationStart on siteDate of completion
Conventional Steam Stations
Kincardine19551963
Cockenzie19621968
Methil19621966
Longannet19641971
Inverkip1970Not yet completed
Nuclear Stations
Hunterston "A"19571964
Hunterston "B"1967Not yet completed
Main Gas Turbines
Clyde's Mill19631965
Dunfermline19631965

Teacher Training (Highlands)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what repre- sentations he has received regarding the establishment of a Highlands college of education; and what reply he has sent.

My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State recently received a paper from the Inverness Branch of the Scottish Schoolmasters Association proposing the establishment of a Highland college of education. This is now being considered.

Fishing Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has made of the increased costs of operating fishing vesesls in the first three months of 1975 as compared with the similar period in 1974.

On the basis of information relating to the deep sea fleet, about 25 per cent.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the number of fishing vessels operating out of Scottish ports in the first six months of 1975 has increased over the previous year.

The estimated numbers of vessels fishing from Scottish ports are as follows:

31st December 197430th June 1975
Vessels:
80 feet and over9590
60 feet to 79·9 feet418399
40 feet to 59·9 feet600607
30 feet to 39·9 feet277284
These figures are subject to considerable fluctuations due to temporary laying-up.

Social Workers

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many social workers were employed by each local authority in Scotland in December 1974; and if he will relate these figures to establishment levels for each authority.

Figures for each local authority at 31st December 1973, the most recent date for which complete information is available, are contained in table 3.26 of "Scottish Social Work Statistics 1973", which is due to be published later this month. These indicate a total of 2,111 social work staff of headquarters and area offices—wholetime equivalent. Provisional totals for 31st December 1974 indicate an increase of about 20 per cent. over 1973 to 2,530 staff employed. Establishment levels for social work departments are not prescribed centrally.

Hotels And Boarding Houses

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many small hotels and boarding houses have reduced their accommodation to less than six letting bedrooms, since the introduction of the Fire Precautions Act; and if he will make a statement.

So far as is known to the fire authorities, the accommodation in about 1,000 hotels and boarding houses in Scotland has been reduced in such a way as to take the premises outside the scope of the Fire Precautions (Hotels and Boarding-Houses) (Scotland) Order 1972.

Housing Finance

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a further statement on the steps he is taking to achieve the officially agreed figure of £10 million reduction in net housing expenditure.

I expect local authorities, in exercising their responsibility for holding a reasonable balance between tenants and ratepayers, to secure sufficient additional rent income in 1976–77 to save some £10 million in rate fund contributions. Authorities put their housing programmes at risk to the extent that income does not reach this level.

Murder

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many persons were convicted of murder in 1974; and by what percentage this total exceeded or was less than the comparable figures 5, 10 and 11 years previously, respectively.

The number of persons convicted of murder in Scotland in 1974 was 35, a percentage increase of 1650–0, 337·5 and 59·1 compared with the corresponding figures for 1963, 1964 and 1969 respectively.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the number of houses which have been (1) approved, (2) started, and (3) completed, in both the public and private sectors, respectively, during the most recent three-month period for which figures are available; and what were the comparable figures for each of the previous five years.

I refer the hon. Member to the figures of houses started and completed as published in the Housing Return for Scotland at 31st March in each of the years in question. Houses in the private sector do not require my approval. Those approved in the public sector are as follows:

January—MarchPublic Sector Houses Approved
19755,530*
19742,610
19731,942
19727,862
19713,436
19705,061
* Provisional.

Scottish Parliament Site

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the amount of public funds which re intends to allocate for the excavation of the site of the ancient Scottish Parliament in Perth.

I have been asked to reply.When those who are organising the excavation can produce a programme and firm estimates of cost and say how much can be expected from other sources, I will consider the extent to which any shortfall can be met from public funds.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

European Parliament

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information and advice have been given by Her Majesty's Government to members of the United Kingdom delegation to the European Parliament who are Government supporters since they took up their official places in the July plenary session.

There have been the usual contacts between the Government and their supporters. It is intended that all United Kingdom delegates to the Assembly should be able to secure information on matters arising in the Assembly, and steps will be taken accordingly.

European Community Commissioners

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make it his policy that one of the two United Kingdom Commissioners to the EEC should always be a Scot.

Members of the Commission are appointed by common accord of the Governments of the member States. The policy of Her Majesty's Government will be to seek the appointment of the persons best qualified for the position, having regard to the interests of all parts of the United Kingdom.

Gibraltar

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will examine ways of improving the arrangements for negotiating Gibraltar's contribution to the European Community budget, and for obtaining the views of the Gibraltar Assembly on proposals relevant to Gibraltar originating from the Community.

Gibraltar makes no contribution to the Community budget. We are consulting the Governor about obtaining the views of the Gibraltar Assembly on Community business and I shall write as soon as possible to my hon Friend.

Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consideration has been given to the ratification of the 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species; and if he will make a statement.

The Government attach great importance to both the ratification of the Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and to the implementation of its provisions.It is our intention to ratify the convention as soon as consultations with the dependent territories, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands have been completed. We wish to include as many of these territories as possible in our instrument of ratification, thus increasing the effectiveness of the convention. Any delay in depositing our instrument of ratification will not, however, hold up the implementation of the provisions of the convention in the United Kingdom. We have already given an undertaking to do this by the end of the year using existing United Kingdom legislation. We are also consulting with our partners in the European Economic Community with regard to the effect of the implementation of the convention on intra-Community trade.

National Finance

Envelopes (Inland Revenue)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on what grounds the Inland Revenue has ceased using reply-paid gummed labels for re-use of envelopes.

The Inland Revenue, in common with other Government Departments, is discontinuing the use of reply-paid labels, because the Post Office experiences serious difficulties in sorting reused labelled envelopes mechanically. The Department does, however, where appropriate enclose franked addressed envelopes with its communications.

Taxation Rates

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if income tax were abolished, by how much the salary of a man with a wife and two children aged 12 and 16 years, and presently earning a gross salary of £10,000, could be reduced in order to leave him with the same net income;(2) if income tax were abolished, by how much the salary of a man with a wife and two childen aged 12 and 16 years, and presently earning a gross salary of £15,000, could be reduced in order to leave him with the same net income;(3) if income tax were abolished, by how much the salary of a man with a wife and two children aged 12 and 16 years, and presently earning a gross salary of £20,000, could be reduced in order to leave him with the same net income;

(4) if income tax were abolished, by how much the salary of a man with a wife and two children aged 12 and 16 years, and presently earning a gross salary of £30,000, could be reduced in order to leave him with the same net income.

Assuming the allowances and rates of tax proposed for 1975–76, the amount of tax to be paid by a married man with two children aged 12 and 16 years is as follows:

Gross salaryIncome Tax for 1975–76
£ p.a.(a)(b)
10,0003,6323,554
15,0006,8926,801
20,00010,57110,474
30,00018,75918,651
(a) Family allowance included in income.
(b) Family allowance not included in income.
If things remain equal the amounts of tax paid would give the amount by which gross salary could be reduced if income tax were abolished.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the VAT liability on marine diesel engines and on spare parts, respectively, installed in fishing vessels where such craft are (a) under 15 tons and (b) over 15 tons.

The supply of a ship, complete with an engine, which is neither of a gross tonnage of less than 15 tons nor designed or adapted for use for recreation or pleasure is zero-rated; supplies of other vessels, complete with engines, are chargeable at the 25 per cent. rate of VAT.Separate supplies of marine diesel engines are chargeable at the 25 per cent. rate if they are accessories to, or of a kind suitable for use as parts of, boats which are themselves chargeable at the higher rate; separate supplies of other marine diesel engines remain chargeable at the 8 per cent. standard rate.Most spare parts for marine diesel engines are chargeable at the 8 per cent. standard rate. Tax on purchases by a taxable person for the purpose of his business is of course deductible as input tax subject to the normal rules.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will exempt from VAT air service training courses taken by unsponsored students.

I cannot hold out any hope of exemption from VAT for air service training courses.However, the 25 per cent. rate of VAT does not apply to the hire of a higher-rated aircraft with the services of an accompanying instructor for the purpose of a flying lesson; comprehensive courses of air service training leading to a commercial pilot's licence are regarded as a whole, as supplies of services chargeable at the 8 per cent. standard rate; and Customs and Excise are currently conidering whether other flying training courses, including those leading to a private pilot's licence, can similarly be regarded as supplies of standard-rated services.

Nationalised Industries

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the rate of return on capital required of each of the nationalised industries for the current year.

Financial objectives in the form of a target rate of return on capital currently apply to the following nationalised industries:

  • British Steel Corporation—8 per cent. on net assets.
  • British Airports Authority—15½ per cent. on net assets.
  • British Airways Board—8 per cent. on net assets.
  • British Transport Docks Board—9 per cent. on net assets.

Economic Objectives

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the long-term objectives of the Government's economic policy.

The principal long-term objectives of the Government's domestic economic policy are stable prices, a sound balance of payments, increasing standards of living and care in the community, full employment and a fair distribution of income and wealth.

Public Dividend Capital Receipts

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what have been the payments to the Government from public dividend capital over the last ten years.

Following is the information in respect of the only four bodies to which public divided capital has been issued:

DIVIDENDS RECEIVED ON PUBLIC DIVIDEND CAPITAL
£ million
1965196619671968196919701971197219731974
British Steel Corporation*15·9
British Overseas Airways Corporation3·55·310·012·513·04·93·3
British Airways Board*4·4*6·1
Industrial Re-organisation Corporation0·80·5
* Net of Advance Corporation Tax.

Construction Contracts (Advertising)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will seek to change the EEC rules concerning advertising of public sector building and civil engineering contracts in the official journal of the EEC by creating a more equal basis of comparison between the member States; and if he will seek to raise the minimum figure involved.

As I informed the hon. Member on 30th June 1975, the rules for the advertisement of public sector buildings and civil engineering contracts are kept under review. A United Kingdom proposal to raise the minimum figure involved is at present under discussion with other EEC countries.

National Savings

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many savings bank accounts are registered at Cowglen, Glasgow; and how many dormant accounts there are with a credit of under £1.

Of the total of 26 million active accounts maintained by the National Savings Bank, 12·4 million were at Cowglen, Glasgow at 31st December 1974. There are 27·6 million inactive accounts with balances of less than £1.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) whether, before the official scheme is advanced, he will ask the Working Party of the National Savings Committee to continue to seek out and evaluate further suggestions for small savings schemes until the end of 1976 when the national savings stamp is withdrawn;(2) whether there is any intention to seek out and provide an alternative service for small savers on the lines of that given by voluntary workers in street groups;

whether the working party set up to consider these and related matters has completed its findings, whether any further inquiries are contemplated; and if he will make a statement.

A working party of the National Savings Committee for England and Wales was set up to consider alternative means for group savings when the national savings stamp is withdrawn from sale. It examined a wide range of suggestions before recommending in its Report, which has been accepted by the National Savings Committee, that a limited experiment should be made with the existing national savings club scheme adapted for house-to-house collection. The working party is now planning the details of such a scheme which, if approved by the National Savings Committee, could be the subject of limited field trials by voluntary workers starting later this year. The working party will continue to consider the merits of any suitable alternative schemes brought to its notice. The National Savings Committee for Scotland is also considering schemes to replace the stamp and is being kept in close touch with developments in England and Wales.

Public Sector Borrowing

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what have been the changes in the United Kingdom's official foreign borrowings since the present Government took office in March 1974 to the latest convenient date.

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to the overseas foreign currency borrowing of Her Majesty's Government. Between the date the present Government took office and end-June 1975 the only borrowing has been the $2·5 billion Her Majesty's Government loan, which was drawn down between October 1974 and February 1975. In addition, scheduled repayments on longterm debts arising, in the main, from the Second World War have totalled some $220 million.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his current estimate of the increase in total public expenditure and in the total public borrowing requirement since the present Government took office in March 1974; and, in each case, what proportion is due to policy changes and what proportion due to inflation.

The Budget estimate was that public expenditure would increase from £33,900 million in 1973–74 to £53,600 million in 1975–76. Of the increase of £19,700 million about 15 per cent. was due to policy changes and about 80 per cent. to increased costs. The rest of the difference mainly reflected other volume changes in accordance with existing policies.The borrowing requirement was estimated to increase from £4,500 million in 1973–74 to £9,100 million in 1975–76. It is not possible to distinguish the effects of inflation and policy changes on the borrowing requirement as a whole in the same way as it is possible for public expenditure: tax changes themselves are in part a reaction to inflation and both further interact with the levels of activity and costs in the economy to affect public sector receipts.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the official public borrowing requirement for each of the last 10 financial years, applying the same definition of public borrowing requirement as he used in his Budget Statement on 15th April 1975.

The official statistics of the public sector borrowing requirement for each of the last 10 financial years are as follows.

Financial years and Public sector borrowing requirement
£ million
1964–65908
1965–66968
1966–671,212
1967–681,966
1968–69454
1969–70–537
1970–71840

1971–721,024
1972–732,525
1973–744,465

The figures for 1964–65 to 1973–74 are on the same basis as the provisional estimate of £7,602 million for 1974–75 published in the "Financial Statement and Budget Report 1975–76" on 15th April 1975.

Fiduciary Issue (Costs)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the percentage increase in the cost of making a £1 note between 1945, 1955, 1965, 1970 and 1975.

Wages And Salaries

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the total wages and salary bills for 1974–75 in the industrial public sector and in the rest of the public sector, shown separately; what were the original estimates at the time of his Budget Statement for the same bills for the current year; and what those bills would be if increases were limited to 10 per cent. in the wage and salary settlements which occur during the year.

The estimates of wages and salaries, including employers' contributions to national insurance and pensions, paid in 1974–75 in the non-industrial and industrial public sector are as follows:

£ million
Non-industrial public sector11,835
Industrial public sector, including trading activities (and direct labour building departments) of public authorities6,720
Total18,555
It is not the practice to provide detailed breakdowns of the Budget estimates in the Financial Statement and Budget Report.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, when defining the next round of wage bargaining, he will take account of the fact that a few groups, such as the police and university lecturers, are prohibited by stage 3 of the last statutory pay policy from receiving any further increase until the autumn of 1975; and if he will safeguard the position of these groups.

Transitional arrangements in connection with policy on pay will be covered in the White Paper which is to be published later this week.

Pensions

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce a Pensions (Increase) Bill at an early date so that pensioners are not affected by the Government's proposals to limit increases to 10 per cent. during the next 12 months.

Children's Incomes

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much revenue would be raised by the reintroduction of the 1968 provisions for the aggregation of children's investment income with that of their parents.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 27th June 1975; Vol. 894, c. 258], circulated the following information:The precise yield will depend on the level of the exemption for modest amounts of income mentioned by my right hon. Friend the Paymaster-General in his speech during the Budget debtes on 13th November.—[Vol. 881, c. 538.] The yield without such an exemption could be about £15 million in a full year at the rates of tax proposed for 1975–76.

Income Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will provide estimates of the tax yield from an increase in the standard rate of income tax to 40 per cent. and 50 per cent., respectively, if the existing personal allowances remained unchanged and if the allowances were increased by 25 per cent.; and in the latter case how many low-paid workers would pay less tax and how many would be taken out of taxation.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 1st July 1975; Vol. 894, c. 388], supplied the following details:

For 1975–76 the full-year tax yield from an increase in the basic rate of income tax to 40 per cent.—applied to the first £5,000 of taxable income—would be about £1,800 million. An increase in the basic rate to 50 per cent. —applied to the first £7,000 of taxable income—would yield about £5,500 million. In both cases it is assumed that rates above 40 per cent. and 50 per cent. respectively would remain unaltered.

An increase in the personal tax allowances by 25 per cent.—over the levels proposed for 1975–76—together with an increase in the basic rate of tax to 40 per cent. would cost about £550 million. About 1·4 million taxpayers in all, counting husband and wife as one, would be taken out of taxation and 12·3 million would pay less tax. The income level below which less tax would be paid varies with individual circumstances but for illustrative purposes, within the total numbers given above about 850,000 taxpayers would he taken out of tax and 2·5 million would pay less tax where the income of the taxpayer excluding wife's earnings and certain deductions was less than £1,500 a year. An increase in the personal tax allowances by 25 per cent. together with an increase in the basic rate of tax to 50 per cent. would yield about £2,600 million. About 1–4 million taxpayers would be taken out of taxation and 4 million would pay less tax. Of these about 850,000 would be taken out of tax and 1·7 million would pay less tax where the income—as above—was less than £1,500 a year.

European Community Social Fund

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to ensure that all individual grants from the EEC Social Fund are paid out individually and not absorbed by his Department.

I have been asked to reply.The Government make applications in respect of Government expenditure on training, resettlement, rehabilitation of disabled people and the integration of migrant workers into the social and working environment. Allocations for 1973 and 1974 were £23·9 million and £25·9 million respectively, Allocations for 1975 have yet to be made.

The Government expenditure concerned includes grants to individual firms and voluntary organisations. The Government do not pass on social fund receipts to such firms and organisations in addition to the Government grants they receive. The only applications made in 1973 and 1974 on behalf of individual bodies have been for several private companies in Northern Ireland where different training arrangements operate from the rest of the United Kingdom, and for three industrial training boards in respect of activities financed from levy income. No applications on behalf of voluntary organisations were submitted in 1973 or 1974.

Gross annual earnings {£) required to maintain 1975–76 net income in real terms

Gross annual earnings (£)

Net income(£)

1976–77

1977–78

1978–79

1979–80

(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)
2,4632,0003,3034,2885,4907,163
4,0963,0005,2506,8079,19013,038
5,6344,0007,38310,15314,59922,330
7,3835,00010,15314,59922,33036,688

Net income is earnings plus family allowances, less tax and national insurance contributions. It has been assumed that both children are under 11 throughout, that family allowances and clawback remain as in 1975–76 and that family allowance is claimed only where it is to the taxpayer's advantage.

Social Services

Public Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list in the Official Report the boards, committees and organisations in the North-West Region to which she has the power to appoint.

The information is not readily available but when it has been assembled I will circulate it in the Official Report.

Rheumatism And Arthritis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the latest figures of expenditure on research on rheumatism and arthritis; and whether any progress is being made.

The Department is supporting work on the management of low back pain and sciatica, on the value of physiotherapy in the diagnosis and treat-

Earnings And Taxation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, given an annual rate of inflation of 25 per cent., and the present rate of direct taxation, what would be the gross earnings necessary for a man with two children to have an income of: (a) £2,000, (b) £3,000, (c) £4,000, and (d) £5,000 net a year in 1976, 1977, 1978 and 1979.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 3rd July 1975: Vol. 894, c. 520], gave the following answer:The figures are as follows:ment of low back pain and on the follow-up of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The estimated cost of this work for 1975–76 is £73,000. In addition, work on communication and community care in the management of physical disability associated with rheumatic disease is due to start in October. The work will last for three years and cost a total of £15,400.The greater part of research work in the field of rheumatism and arthritis is, however, biomedical and as such is dealt with by the Medical Research Council. The council cannot isolate a figure for research expenditure in this field as much basic research in fields such as immunology and biochemistry may be relevant to the knowledge of these disorders. Major research programmes are in pro gress at its Rheumatism Unit at Taplow, a substantial proportion of the cost of which is borne by my Department, and at the Clinical Research Centre, and two other council establishments are pursuing relevant studies. In addition one of the council's research groups is carrying out basic research related to rheumatism and the council has awarded a number of programme and project grants for work in this field in university departments and elsewhere.A substantial contribution to research is made also by the Arthritis and Rheumatism Council, the National Fund for Research in Crippling Diseases and other charities which support arthritis research. Drug companies also have their own research programmes.Research has necessarily to be conducted on a broad front in view of the many different systems involved and the variety of underlying pathological processes. However the advent of joint replacement procedures has brought relief to large numbers of patients with arthritis of the hip and similar operations for other joints, particularly the knee, are being investigated. In the drug field, anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic drugs have brought considerable advances and research to improve the specificity of drug treatments is continuing. There is thus on both the medical and surgical fronts hope that new discoveries and the application of existing techniques will in time lead to improvements in the treatment available to arthritis and rheumatism sufferers.

Abortion

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many abortions were notified as being carried out in England and Wales in the first quarters of 1973, 1974 and 1975 on women whose normal place of residence was, respectively, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Eire, France, West Germany, Spain, Belgium, Italy and other countries.

The numbers of abortions were as follows:

Country of woman's normal residenceMarch quarter
19731974*1975*
England and Wales29,21329,54227,845
Northern Ireland238296282
Eire283345407
France8,3669,6797,424
West Germany3,4992,2531,099
Spain304591949
Belgium506215119
Italy2164181,001
Other countries832872768
* Provisional

Haemophilia

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will now review the question of the manufacture, distribution, and availability of Factor VIII to haemophiliacs, in the light of recent economies in public spending; and if she will consult with the other members of the EEC with a view to producing Factor VIII on a European scale.

Our policy is to make the NHS self-sufficient in the production of Factor VIII as soon as practicable. I am satisfied that this policy is the best one in present circumstances and see no reason for modifying our plans.

Drugs (Nhs Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of NHS expenditure on drugs was paid to Scots-based pharmaceutical companies in the last five years.

Several major pharmaceutical companies have some of their manufacturing and other facilities in Scotland, but I cannot estimate what proportion of NHS expenditure on medicines is attributable to those facilities.

Supplementary Benefit (Strike Payments)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much was paid out in supplementary benefit to strikers and to strikers' dependants in each year since 1966 and during the first six months of 1975.

Following is the information:

TABLE OF SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT PAYMENTS MADE TO STRIKERS AND THEIR FAMILIES IN THE YEARS 1966 TO 1974
YearStrikersStrikers' FamiliesTotal
£££
19661,454126,134127,588
19671,770375,330377,100
1968749333,722334,471
19691,401747,141748,542
19702,1911,445,9121,448,103
19715,4344,309,1494,314,583
1972181,4478,380,1248,561,571
19732,950729,302732,252
197446,9574,994,0905,041,047
The provisional figures for the first six months of 1975 are as follows:

749408,587409,336

Mobile Mass Radiography (Merseyside)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why there is only one mobile mass radiography unit in use in the Mersey regional health authority area.

Present policy is to use mobile units where the service provided by hospitals needs supplementing and on this basis Mersey Regional Health Authority finds one mobile unit sufficient.

Basingstoke General Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why the Basingstoke District General Hospital is no longer providing the general practitioners in its area with contrast media X-rays; and when it is planned to restore this service which enables early diagnosis of malignancies.

The service by which general practitioners could obtain contrast media X-rays for their patients by direct access to the X-ray department is no longer available, because it could not be maintained by the single-handed consultant radiologist. The Wessex Regional Health Authority has requested an additional consultant post and I shall consider this request with the Central Manpower Committee.In the meantime, general practitioners will refer their patients to the out-patient department of the hospital.

Dentists

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will prohibit dentists from using NHS health centre facilities for the treatment of private patients; and if she will make a statement.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total number of dentists (a) wholly in private practice and (b) part-time; and how many use NHS facilities for the treatment of private patients.

No information is available about either the number of dentists in whole-time private practice or how many NHS general dental practitioners, also practice privately. Six dentists providing general dental services in health centres have been granted permission to engage in a small proportion of private practice.As to hospital practice, 129 dental consultants are whole-time and 152 part-time consultants are contractually free to undertake private practice.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she is able to give an up-to-date broad estimate of the cost to public expenditure of sustaining benefits for 1 million unemployed for one year; and what is her estimate of the tax and insurance contribution loss to national funds from an unemployment rate of this scale and duration.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 2nd July 1975; Vol. 894, c. 461], circulated the following information:At current rates of benefit, the benefit costs remain as in the reply to my hon. Friend on 6th February.—[Vol. 885, c.

596–7.] The loss of contribution income, excluding the Treasury supplement to the National Insurance Fund for an extra 1 million unemployed would be about £400 million a year.

On the assumption that the 1 million unemployed would, if working, have received earnings equal to average earnings it is broadly estimated that the loss of income tax from them would be of the order of £600 million. The effect on employers' profits, and hence on the income tax and corporation tax on their profits, has not been taken into account.

Health Services Employees

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people it is estimated, will be employed in health services—as defined by Minimum List Heading 874 of Order XXV of the Standard Industrial Classification—in 1981.

I have been asked to reply.The last available estimate is that by a group of researchers published in the Department of Employment

Gazette for May 1975. It reflects the last administration's public expenditure plans, and includes an implicit allowance for those employed in the private sector.

Education And Science

Student Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many representations he has received since the announcement of increased grants to students which indicate approval for the increases; and how many have been critical of the awards.

Twenty letters have been received, including 12 from hon. Members. Three claimed that the new grant levels were too high, and 13 that they were not high enough. The remaining four criticised the change made in the age at which the parental contribution for married women students no longer applies.

Attingham College

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) whether he will make a statement on his policy towards the 30 short-term residential colleges of adult education in general and Attingham College, Shrewsbury, in particular;(2) what consideration he has given to the future of Attingham Adult College, Shrewsbury; what are the general finances of the college; and what changes have been made in grants and fees for the years 1974–75 and 1975–76;(3) when it is his intention to announce his policy on short-term residential colleges for adult education, with special reference to those colleges which are liable to cease operations through reductions of grants:(4) whether he is satisfied that the administrative economies made at Attingham College, Shrewsbury, are adequate; and whether he intends to advise the college on any further economies they can and should make.

Most of these colleges, whose work I value, are maintained or assisted by local education authorities which are responsible for deciding their future. I do not grant-aid those colleges which are independent, and cannot consider doing so at the present time.As I do not grant-aid Attingham College, it would not be appropriate for me to comment on its finances or administrative arrangements but since 1973 my Department, through its assistance of Birmingham University's extra mural department, has contributed indirectly to the college's resources.

Handicapped Children

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps have been taken to encourage local authorities to integrate visually handi- capped children in ordinary schools in cases where this is advisable.

The policy of the Department has long been that no handicapped child should attend a special school if his needs can be met by an ordinary school. The Vernon Report on the education of the visually handicapped recommended that further systematic experiments should be carried out with the education of children in ordinary schools. My right hon. Friend's predecessor said in June 1974 that this recommendation would no doubt be taken into account by the regional conferences of local education authorities which he hoped to promote to discuss the needs of all types of handicap; seven regions have now had initial meetings. In autumn 1974 the Department issued a pamphlet "Integrating Handicapped Children", which discussed the facilities and attitudes required if integration is to be successful.

University Graduates

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will give such figures as he has available of the number of graduates leaving universities in the United Kingdom and entering employment during each of the last 10 years for which figures are available; and what proportion was recorded as entering industrial, educational and public administration employment.

The following figures relate to home and overseas students who obtained first degrees from universities in the United Kingdom and who were known to have gained permanent employment in the United Kingdom between graduation and 31st December of the same year. Of some 32,500 graduating in 1973–74 and not known to have gained permanent employment in the United Kingdom the destination of 6,100 was unknown, 17,600 were undertaking further education or training and the remainder comprised smaller groups including those going overseas, and those in temporary employment or unemployed at the time when they were last contacted.Particulars for students of medicine, dentistry and veterinary science are not included, but are published for 1971–72 and 1972–73 in the University Grants Committee's annual volumes "First Destination of University Graduates ", which also give information covering Great Britain only for the years before

Gained permanent home (U.K.) employment
YearIndustryCommerceEducationPublic Service (including HM. Forces)All othersTotalTotal graduating
1968–69
Number9,1292,5241,7752,7031,57817,70946,043
Percentage51·614·310·015·38·9100·0
1969–70
Number8,8042,6151,7813,2211,53817,95948,683
Percentage49·014·69·917·98·6100·0
1970–71
Number6,7472,9152,0163,9581,41417,05050,551
Percentage39·617·111·823·28·3100·0
1971–72
Number6,6373,4931,6534,1941,64017,61751,930
Percentage37·719·89·423·89·3100·0
1972–73
Number8,0913,9181,4744,1871,89019,56052,848
Percentage41·420·07·521·49·7100·0
1973–74*
Number8,5493,8651,5275,1071,97821,02653,555
Percentage40·718·47·324·39·4100·0
* Provisional figures.

Post-School Education

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many visits to study developments in post-school education have been made in the last few years by officials of his Department.

Colleges Of Education

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many colleges of education he expects to remain as free-standing institutions when the present process of reorganisation is completed.

It has so far been decided that 19 of the present 152 colleges of education should continue as free-standing institutions.

University Fees

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report the proposed increases in student fees at each of the British universities, including the Open University, for Session 1975–76.

1968–69 for all other students. These volumes are available in the House of Commons Library.

The proposed £15 increase in Open University course fees for 1976 is still under discussion. I understand that all other universities are proposing to increase their tuition fees by approximately £70 for the 1975–76 academic year.

Work Experience (Accident Insurance)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will issue a circular setting out guidelines to local authorities on the insurance against accident of raising of the school leaving age children who are released from school for work experience.

Advice on insurance is included in Circular 7/74, issued by my Department on 14th June 1974 to give general guidance to local authorities and schools on work experience schemes for school pupils.

Psychologists

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when educational psychologists employed by local education authorities last received a salary increase; and what was the amount of that increase in percentage terms.

Salaries were increased by approximately 8 per cent. on 1st April 1974. The group also benefited from a restructuring exercise.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has given consideration to the effect the recent offer of salary increases is likely to have on the recruitment of educational psychologists by local education authorities; and if he will make a statement.

I understand that agreement was reached on 2nd July on an increase from 1st April 1975 of 21·2 per cent., which subsumed existing threshold payments. This represented full compensation for the rise in the cost of living over the previous 12 months. The question of recruitment to the service will no doubt be kept under review by the local education authorities.

Circular 6/74

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether the conditions set out in paragraph 5 of the Department of Education and Science circular 6/74 still apply.

Computer-Based Resource Planning Programmes

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if his Department has studied any of the computer-based resource planning programmes devised by the National Centre for Higher Education Management at Boulder, Colorado, or the Campus-8 programmes used by the Ontario Ministry of Colleges and Universities; and if he will make a statement on the relevance of systems for educational planning in this country.

My Department is aware of these and similar studies in higher education, and has sponsored projects at several universities and polytechnics on the development of related systems suitable for application here. These projects form part of the programme on institutional management in higher education carried out under the auspices of OECD's Centre for Educational Research and Innovation. The purpose of the projects is to enable individual institutions of higher education to make the best use of the available staff and buildings and to help those concerned with the formulation of the resource needs of higher education as a whole.

School Leavers (Employment)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will issue a circular to all local education authorities urging them to contact firms in their areas regarding employment and training opportunities so that school leavers can be made fully ayare of whatever opportunities exist during the present jobs situation; and if he will make a statement about his plans to assist school leavers this summer.

I have been asked to reply.The measures suggested are part of the standard procedure followed every year by officers of the careers service provided by local education authorities; and careers officers will give school leavers all possible help in finding employment.The manpower Services Commission is also giving urgent consideration to possible ways of improving employment and training opportunities for young people and on 2nd July announced a scheme to assist school leavers, sandwich course students, and redundant apprentices. My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer has alocated £50 million to the commission for use over the next two years in developing employment and training programmes, including those designed to help young people.

Students (Universities)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students are registered at each university in Great Britain for the academic year 1974–75.

The provisional numbers of full-time undergraduate and postgraduate students in universities in October 1974 as recorded by the University Grants Committee are given in the following table. No figures are yet available for part-time students.

PROVISIONAL AUTUMN ENROLMENT OF FULL-TIME STUDENTS, OCTOBER 1974

Universities

Undergraduates

Postgraduates

Total

Universities

Undergraduates

Postgraduates

Total

Aston3,3978164,213
Bath2,8283663,194
Birmingham3,6291,7017,330
Bradford3,1936263,819
Bristol5,4779436,420
Brunel1,8353772,212
Cambridge8,9152,00110,916
City1,8452942,139
Durham3,4416084,049
East Anglia2,9564023,358
Essex1,6274272,054
Exeter3,1366533,789
Hull3,4564693,925
Keele1,9373192,256
Kent2,3313482,679
Lancaster2,9515633,514
Leeds7,5381,9849,522
Leicester2,9347523,686
Liverpool5,9391,0757,014
London Graduate School of Business Studies189189
London University25,7259,86735,592
Loughborough2,9444543,398
Manchester School of Business Studies123123
Manchester8,1021,8429,944
University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology2,3411,0363,377
Newcastle5,1821,1346,316
Nottingham4,7441,0885,832
Oxford8,4893,01211,501
Reading4,0551,0685,123
Salford3,2944443,738
Sheffield5,6011,2076,808
Southampton4,0249734,997
Surrey2,3874012,788
Sussex3,1029354,037
Warwick2,9143873,301
York2,2044882,692
Total England156,47339,372195,845
Aberystwyth2,2975982,895
Bangor2,0276462,673
Cardiff3,3936924,085
Lampeter44724471
Swansea2,5276603,187
Welsh National School of Medicine49846544
University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology2,0912952,386
Total Wales13,2802,96116,241
Total England and Wales169,75342,333212,086
Aberdeen4,7765265,302
Dundee2,3903392,729
Edinburgh8,1481,4239,571
Glasgow7,8777648,641
Heriot-Watt2,0642482,312
St. Andrews2,8442493,093
Stirling1,8801572,037
Strathclyde4,9859505,935
Total Scotland34,9644,65639,620
Total Great Britain204,71746,989251,706

Postgraduate Awards

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the amount scent on postgraduate awards by his Department and by each of the research councils during the past five years; and how much has gone to research students; how much to teachers in training, and how much to students on

EXPENDITURE ON POSTGRADUATE AWARDS, ACADEMIC YEARS 1969–70 TO 1973–74
(£ thousands)
1969–701970–711971–721972–731973–74
Department of Education and Science*3,203·83,729·84,252·74,473·65,368·9
(of which for teachers in training)(1,941·9)(2,186·3)(2,465·1)(2,582·6)(3,281·5)
Medical Research Council†775·6887·61,038·01,184·91,266·3
Agricultural Research Council‡4·65·612·925·843·0
Natural Environment Research Council‡498·1572·3660·5781·9927·3
Science Research Council‡4,749·55,229·65,802·96,241·86,628·0
Social Science Research Council‡1,358·91,877·12,192·12,476·72,911·3
* Awards to students resident in England and Wales.
† Awards to students resident in United Kingdom.
‡ Awards to students resident in Great Britain.

Defence

Arms Exports

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the total value of armaments exports in the last year.

The value of overseas sales of defence equipment in the financial year 1974–75 is estimated at £475 million. The provisional estimate for the current financial year is £560 million.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence to which countries armaments have been sold in the last year; what sales are now being concluded and with what countries negotiations are in progress; and for what.

Details of individual sales and negotiations for sales of defence equipment are regarded as confidential by our customers as many other business transactions are. The release of such information, if any, is for them.

Arms Sales Promotion

asked the Secretary of State for Defence why the Defence Sales Organisation makes no charge for its service in promoting the export of armaments manufactured by private enterprise.

Departmental expenses and research and development levy are recovered where appropriate, but one and two-year taught courses respectively.

The expenditure on post graduate awards by my Department and by each of the research councils during the past five years is set out below. Separate figures of expenditure for research students, and for students on taught courses, are not available.the promotional activities of the Defence Sales Organisation are comparable to those provided generally by Government in support of British exports.

War Graves (Baghdad)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what protests he has made to the Iraqi authorities concerning the vandalising of gravestones in the Baghdad North Gate War Cemetery;(2) how many of the headstones of British Service men in the Baghdad North Gate War Cemetery have been damaged by vandalism; when the vandalism was reported to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission; and when this vandalism was reported to him;(3) how many of the headstones of British Service men in the Baghdad North Gate War Cemetery which were damaged by vandalism marked the graves of Muslim, Christian and Jewish ex-Service men, respectively;(4) after the vandalising of the headstone bearing the Star of David and marking the grave of a Jewish ex-Service man, by whose authority the Commonwealth War Graves Commission removed three other headstones marking the graves of other Jewish ex-Service men; and whether he will dismiss or cause the dismissal of such person forthwith;(5) whether he has informed the families of the Jewish Service men, the headstones of whose graves in the Baghdad North Gate War Cemetery were removed, that the Commonwealth War Graves Commission intends to place replacement headstones unmarked with the Jewish religious emblem of the Star of David;(6) whether he has consulted the Jewish chaplaincy, the Chief Rabbi or other Jewish religious authorities concerning the proposal of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission to omit the Jewish religious symbol from the replacement headstones of the graves of Jewish Service men in the Baghdad North Gate War Cemetery;(7) whether he has informed the families of the three Jewish Service men the unvandalised headstones of whose graves in the Baghdad War Graves Commission were removed and the family of the Jewish Service man the headstone on whose grave was vandalised.

Investigations are being made into these matters, but are taking a little time to complete. I will, therefore, write to my hon. and learned Friend.

Expenditure Reductions

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the cut of £110 million announced as part of the Budget is to be a one-off reduction in defence spending or whether it is intended that there shall be a cut of this amount in each year or several years of the defence review period.

The cut of £110 million applies only to the financial year 1976–77.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to have firm proposals available as to the cuts to be made as a result of the further reduction of defence spending by £110 million announced in the Budget.

I have nothing to add to my right hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Gentleman's Question on 30th June.—[Vol. 894, c. 294.]

Northern Ireland

asked the Secretary of State for Defence, since January 1975, how many vehicles have been taken to Long Kesh by the Army for searching; and how many of these were private cars.

Records were not kept prior to 17th February 1975, but since that date a total of 972 vehicles have been searched by the Royal Engineers Search Team at Long Kesh Army Camp. Five of these were private cars.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the Army personnel currently engaged in searching cattle lorries at Long Kesh are briefed on the Northern Ireland Brucellosis Act; what facilities exist at Long Kesh to ensure this Act is not contravened; and what other action the Army takes to comply with this legislation.

There is some doubt as to whether the arrangements in the past for searching cattle lorries at Long Kesh Army Camp have complied in full with the Northern Ireland Brucellosis Act. Arrangements are now being made, in consultation with the Department of Agriculture, to ensure that the search arrangements do comply with the Act.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence, of the vehicles searched at Long Kesh by the Army since January 1975, how many were carrying animals; and how many of these were carrying cows or heifers.

Records were not kept prior to 17th February 1975, but since that date a total of 14 vehicles carrying animals have been searched at Long Kesh Army Camp by the Royal Engineers Search Team. Ten of these were carrying cows or heifers.

Ships

asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what savings will accrue from the proposal in the White Paper Command Paper No. 5976 to reduce by one-seventh the planned number of destroyers, frigates and mine countermeasure vessels;(2) what savings will accrue from the proposal in the White Paper, Command Paper No. 5976 to reduce by one-quarter the planned numbers of conventionally powered submarines.

It is not the practice to reveal details of this kind, but I can say that savings in running costs on an annual basis are estimated to be of the order of £15 million for the reduction in destroyers, frigates and mine countermeasure vessels and £5 million for that in conventional submarines. Further substantial savings will accrue from reductions in general support expenditure and, in the case of destroyers and frigates, from reductions in the new construction programme.

Mobile Force

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what savings will accrue from the proposal in the White Paper, Command Paper No. 5976, to reduce by two-thirds the land element of the United Kingdom Mobile Force.

No significant specific savings will accrue directly from the reduction in the land element of the United Kingdom Mobile Force. Such savings will arise from the reorganisation of the Army as a whole, of which this particular change represents only a small part.The proposed reduction in the United Kingdom's specialised reinforcement forces to NATO will not result in any change to the number of Regular infantry and parachute battalions stationed in the United Kingdom. Those battalions which no longer form part of our specialised reinforcement forces will be allocated rôles either as reinforcements to BAOR or alternatively as home defence forces. Their organisation will be comparable to those battalions forming part of our specialist reinforcement forces and they will be placed under command of the district headquarters in which they are located.

Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what savings will accrue from the proposal in the White Paper, Command Paper No. 5976, to reduce the Nimrod force by a quarter.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Tynemouth (Mr. Trotter) on 1st July.—[Vol. 894, c. 376.]

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the current number of aircraft owned by the RAF, Royal Navy and Army; how many of the total are helicopters; and how these figures compare with those for 5, 10, 15 and 20 years ago.

The information is set out below:

YearFixed Wing AircraftHelicoptersAircraft Total
1955*9,3001009,400
1960*4,5402604,800
19653,5806404,220
19702,5709303,500
19751,9409402,880
* Minimum figures. Exact figures not readily available.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to find a European aircraft to replace eventually the F I 00s and F105s presently in service with some allied air forces.

We expect to join in consultations with a number of our European allies about future requirements for combat aircraft and the ways in which these might best be met, taking account of the advantages of common solutions, amongst other factors.

Helicopters

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what savings will accrue from the proposal in the White Paper, Command Paper No. 5976, to reduce the size of the planned Royal Air Force helicopter tactical transport force by one-quarter.

The running cost of the helicopters which are to be taken out of service is about £1 million a year; further substantial savings will accrue in support and training and from the abandonment of earlier plans to purchase medium lift helicopters for support of the Army.

Expenditure (Calculation)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will encourage NATO to draw up a suitable yardstick for the measurement of allied defence spending which, by comparing like with like, will provide an accurate basis for comparison.

The NATO comparative statistics are reasonably comprehensive. Precise comparisons of one country's defence burden with that of another are complicated by the fact that national armed forces are differently recruited and composed. The best readily available single comparison is of defence expenditure as a percentage of GNP.

Northern Ireland

Ballymena

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether Waring Street, Ballymena, is zoned for redevelopment or is likely to be zoned for that purpose.

It is envisaged that Waring Street, Ballymena, will be redeveloped but the future land use of the area is still under consideration.

Harland And Wolff Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons are currently employed at Harland and Wolff, Belfast; and how many were employed there a year ago.

On 30th June 9,650 people were employed by Harland and Wolff Ltd. at the Belfast shipyard. 9,553 people were employed there on the corresponding date last year.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the present order book at Harland and Wolff; how many ships were completed in the last 12 months and how many are being built; and what spare capacity there is in the yard.

The present order book at Harland and Wolff Ltd. comprises 13 ships, totalling 2,854,300 dwt tonnes. During the 12 months beginning 1st July 1974 two ships were completed and three ships are currently under construction. At present there is no spare capacity in the shipbuilding facilities.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many houses in the Belfast area are without interior bathrooms and interior lavatories.

The Northern Ireland Housing Executive reported in its 1974 Housing Condition Survey that there were 36,650 dwellings in the Belfast District Council area lacking a fixed bath in a bathroom and 39,850 lacking an internal WC.

Police A Squad

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will make a statement on the work and operation of the police A squad.

The way in which the new squad operates is a matter for the Chief Constable but clearly it would not be in the public interest to disclose details. The Chief Constable's intention is that the squad should considerably strengthen the efforts of the RUC to track down those responsible for the killings in our community and to prevent further loss of life.

Rent (Housing Executive Tenants)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons drawing supplementary benefit in Northern Ireland receive a specific rent addition as tenants of the Northern Ireland Housing Executive; how many of these are not paying their rent; what is the amount owed for arrears; and whether he proposes to take steps to prevent any misuse of the rent addition.

Some 37,000 tenants of the Northern Ireland Housing Executive receive supplementary benefit which includes a specific rent addition. At least 7,000 of these are regularly withholding payment of rent to the executive and have accumulated arrears in excess of £500,000.The Supplementary Benefits Commission for Northern Ireland which is responsible for the administration of supplementary benefits has accordingly decided that where a claimant has failed or fails to meet his rent, the rent addition will be withheld and paid direct to the Housing Executive. Each affected claimant will be notified of the arrangement. I am in full agreement with the commission's decision, which will prevent any further misuse of public funds.