PRIME MINISTER (VISITS)
asked the Prime Minister whether he has any plans to pay an official visit to Southampton.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Preston.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Cowes, Isle of Wight.
I have at present no plans to do so.
asked the Prime Minister when he next intends to make an official visit to the Middle East.
I have at present no plans to visit the Middle East
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Durham.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an official visit to Durham.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Woolwich, East (Mr. Cartwright).
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
asked the Prime Minister whether he has any plans to meet the Heads of Government of the European Community; and whether he will make a statement.
I attended one of the regular meetings of the European Council on 16th and 17th July. It was a useful meeting. The Heads of Government discussed the future development of the Community following the British referendum, the world economic situation, Portugal, the forthcoming CSCE summit meeting, the rôle of the United Nations in international co-operation, the energy dialogue, the raw materials in preparation for the special session of the United Nations. The House will have seen the statements after the meeting, copies of which are being placed in the Library.
The date of our next meeting will be arranged by the Italian Presidency, probably towards the end of the year.
asked the Prime Minister whether, at his meeting with other Heads of Government of European Community countries on 16th-17th July, he discussed the question of the European Community's relations with Canada.
No.
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS (PRIME MINISTER'S SPEECHES)
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech made on Saturday 5th July at Leeds which concerned economic affairs.
I was not in Leeds that day and consequently I made no speech there. The speech I made in Brecon I have already placed in the Library of the House.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech delivered to the NUM conference at Scarborough on 7th July on inflation.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on inflation on 7th July to the National Union of Mineworkers at Scarborough.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on inflation delivered at the NUM conference in Scarborough on 7th July.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on the economic situation to the NUM conference at Scarborough on Monday 7th July.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on incomes policy to the National Union of Mineworkers at Scarborough on 7th July 1975.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on incomes policy to the National Union of Mineworkers at Scarborough on 7th July.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on economic matters to the National Union of Mineworkers conference in Scarborough on Monday 7th July.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of the public speech he made to the NUM at Scarborough on 7th July on economic matters.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on economic matters to the NUM annual conference on 7th July.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on wage restraint at the NUM conference at Scarborough on 7th July.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of his speech on the economy made at the NUM conference on 7th July.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Christchurch and Lymington (Mr. Adley).
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
asked the Prime Minister if he remains satisfied with the progress towards implementing the policies outlined in Her Majesty's Gracious Speech.
Yes.
GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS AND PUBLIC BODIES (INFORMATION)
asked the Prime Minister if he will give an instruction to all departmental Ministers concerned to carry out an immediate review of, and a check on, the necessity for the requests for regular information of all sorts sent out by their Departments and other bodies and organisations for which they are responsible.
No. Ministers and their advisers already accept that information should be sought only when it is essential to the fulfilment of their duties.
PRIME MINISTER (ENGAGEMENTS)
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 22nd July.
In addition to a number of meetings with my colleagues and others throughout the day, I hope to speak in the debate on the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation" later this afternoon and to have an audience of Her Majesty the Queen this evening.
NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL
asked the Prime Minister when he next proposes to take the chair at the NEDC.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Newbury (Mr. McNair-Wilson) on 24th June.
TUC AND CBI (MEETINGS)
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his last meeting with the TUC.
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his last meeting with the TUC and the CBI.
I refer my hon. Friends to the statement which I made to the House on 11th July.
asked the Prime Minister what further official meetings he intends to have in the next month with the CBI and the TUC.
asked the Prime Minister what plans he has to discuss the Government's White Paper on the economic situation with the TUC and the CBI.
There have been and will continue to be extensive discussions between the Government, TUC and CBI on the proposals contained in the White Paper. I met both bodies on the evening before its publication.
SIGNOR RUMOR
asked the Prime Minister when next he expects to meet Signor Rumor.
I last saw Signor Rumor, the Italian Foreign Minister, on 16th July at the European Council Meeting and I shall probably see him again in Helsinki at the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe.
GOVERNOR OF THE BANK OF ENGLAND
asked the Prime Minister when he next proposes to meet the Governor of the Bank of England.
I have no immediate plans to meet the governor, but my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer maintains close contacts with him.
ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
asked the Prime Minister whether Her Majesty's Government will either set up an energy research and development agency comparable to the one established in the United States of America or urge the European Economic Community to do so.
No. There are already effective arrangements for coordinating research and development in this field. Within the Community, the present need is for the co-ordination of the Community funded programme with those of member States.
CABINET OFFICE
asked the Prime Minister whether he will publish a detailed analysis to explain the increase in the general expenses of the Cabinet Office from £227,000 to £352,000 in one year.
The increase is wholly accounted for by provision for the study of the United Kingdom motor industry, to which I referred in my Written Answer to the hon. Member for Bournemouth, West (Sir J. Eden) on 12th June.
EDUCATION (MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY)
asked the Prime Minister if he will consider giving equal status to Ministers in the Department of Education dealing with higher and further education and schools, respectively.
As I have made clear to the House, I do not intend to make any further ministerial changes unless and until I make a statement to the contrary.
DIVORCE
asked the Attorney-General how many divorce petitions were issued during the first six months of 1974 and in the first six months of the preceding five years; and what are the percentage differences between them.
For the years up to and including 1974 the information is available only on an annual basis. The details for the years 1969 to 1974 are as follows: PETITIONS FOR DIVORCE, INCLUDING NULLITY AND JUDICIAL SEPARATION Year Number Percentage Change 1969 … … 61,445 — 1970 … … 71,892 +17 1971 … … 111,106 +55 1972 … … 111,052 Nil 1973 … … 116,376 +5 1974 … … 131,662 +13
asked the Attorney-General how many petitions for divorce have been issued by or on behalf of husbands and wives, respectively, during each of the last five-year periods for which records are available; how many and what percentage have been withdrawn before hearing and defended, respectively; how many and what percentage of defended and undefended petitions, respectively, have resulted in the granting of decrees to the petitioner and, where appropriate, to the respondent respectively; and in how many and what percentage of such cases were orders made relating to children.
In Court Period Undefended Defended Disposed of otherwise than by trial 1965 to 1969 … … 216,810 13,851 3,978 1970 to 1974 … … 480,160 12,690 12,468
(iii) It is not possible to relate the petitioners' decrees or respondents' decrees to the numbers of defende or undefended
Decrees granted For petitioner For respondent Period Husband Wife Husband Wife Dismissed or otherwise disposed of in court 1965 to 1969 … … 68,434 133,457 5,657 3,866 1,798 1970 to 1974 … … 173,088 306,730 4,669 3,499 6,150
(iv) The number of cases in which decrees were made, and orders were also made, in relation to children is not known.
COMMUNITY RELATIONS COMMISSION JOURNAL
asked the Attorney-General if he will refer to the Director of Public Prosecutions the matter of the publication of a poem in a recent issue of the Community Relations Commission's journal with a view to prosecution of the editor for offences under the Race Relations Act.
No. I have studied the poem in question, and I do not consider that proceedings under the Race Relations Act against those responsible for its publication would be justified.
Police
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he can make an estimate of the cost to public funds
The available information is as follows:
(i) Number of petitions filed for dissolution or nullity of marriage or judicial separation.
Period By husbands By wives 1960 to 1964 … 73,511 101,407 1965 to 1969 … 98,216 159,778 1970 to 1974 … 190,090 351,998
(ii) A petition can only be withdrawn before it is served. This rarely happens and no records are maintained. The following table shows how suits set down for hearing were disposed of in the periods 1965 to 1969 and 1970 to 1974. Earlier figures are not available:
causes. The following table gives details of decrees granted to petitioners and respodents for the same periods.
of the extra police employed for traffic control purposes in connection with the Royal Garden Party on 15th July.
The police officers concerned were on normal tours of duty, and their deployment for this occasion entailed no additional costs.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will institute an official inquiry into the practice of the police in detaining persons for questioning, with a view to introducing a code of model rules on this subject.
Police powers of arrest and the grounds on which they may be exercised are defined by law, and remedies exist for any wrongful exercise of those powers. We are willing to look into any case, not currently the subject of court proceedings, about which my hon. Friend may be concerned.
Northeye Prison, Bexhill
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many escapes have occurred from Northeye Prison. Bexhill-on-Sea, during the last three months; what are the standards by which prisoners are placed in category C; and if these are being rigidly maintained.
During the last three months there have been seven escapes from Northeye Prison, involving nine prisoners. Prisoners placed in category C are those who cannot be trusted in open conditions but who are considered not to have the ability or resources to make a determined escape attempt. In making judgments on individual cases, staff at classification centres are applying this definition. The working of the classification system is subject to regular monitoring.
Vagrancy and Street Offences
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive the final recommendations of the Working Party on Vagrancy and Street offences.
I expect to receive the working party's final recommendations in the autumn.
Police Federation
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will consider bringing in legislation to
1st January 1972 1st April 1973 1st April 1974 1st January 1975 £ £ £ £ Permanent Secretary … … … 15,750 16,000 16,350 18,675 Deputy Secretary … … … 10,500 10,750 11,100 14,000
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when was the last occasion on which painful tests were carried out on prisoners under Section 17 of the Prison Act 1952.
We have no record of any painful tests ever being carried out under Section 17 of the Prison Act 1952.
Television Licences
asked the Secretary of of State for the Home Department (1) what is the cost to the Television Licensing Organisation during the last year and the estimated cost for the current financial year of the sending of recorded
allow the Police Federation to affiliate to the TUC.
No.
Prisons (Adjudicative Procedure)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive the report of the working party reviewing adjudicative procedure in Prison Department establishments.
I have received the report and I hope that it will be published about the end of August.
Departmental Salaries
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the five top paid civil servants in his Department; what salaries they now receive; what they were receiving in January 1972; and what increases they have received on the stated dates since January 1972.
The top Civil Service posts in the Home Office are at Permanent Secretary and Deputy Secretary level. The salaries for these grades at 1.1.72, 1.4.73, 1.4.74 and 1.1.75 are as follows:
delivery reminders to licence holders; and if he can estimate the saving which would be effected if this reminder were sent by ordinary letter post;
(2) how many recorded delivery reminders were sent in the last two years by the Television Licensing Organisation; and how many were subsequently found to have been sent to people who had already paid.
The cost for the year 1974–75 of sending recorded delivery reminders to licence holders was £100,000. It is not possible to estimate the cost for the year 1975–76 because the number of final reminders that need to be sent is declining. The cost for the year 1974–75 would have been reduced by £26,000 if final reminders had been sent by second class letter post. Recorded delivery is used to ensure that the licensee receives the final reminder and is aware of his responsibility to replace his licence. 2 million recorded delivery reminders were sent in 1973–74 and 1,900,000 in 1974–75. Records are not kept of recipients who are subsequently found to have paid before the final reminders reached them.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that in some cases the Television Licensing Organisation cannot check that a television broadcasting licence has been bought without the co-operation of the purchaser; and if he will take steps to strengthen the collection system to deal with this problem.
We are aware that this has been known to happen, but not often. The possibilities for further improvements in the operation of the licence system are kept under review, and the problem raised by my hon. Friend will be borne in mind.
Broadcast Receiving Licences
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much revenue has been received from broadcasting receiving licences for each of the last three years; what is the estimated revenue for the current financial year; and what is the estimated loss for each of those years due to licence evasion.
Following are the figures of total revenue from broadcast receiving licence fees for the last three financial years and the estimated total revenue for the current year: £ million 1972–73 … … 137.6 1973–74 … … 149.0 1974–75 … … 162.9 1975–76 (estimated) … … 234.4
The estimated loss of revenue due to licence evasion is about £5 million a year.
Gartree Prison
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will explain the differences between the separate unit for prisoners under punish- ment or segregated under Rule 43 at Gartree Prison, Leicestershire, and a prison control unit.
There is a segregation unit for prisoners removed from association in accordance with Rule 43 of the Prison Rules 1964 and for prisoners undergoing punishment involving cellular confinement at each of the seven dispersal prisons including Gartree. They were established following the Report of the Advisory Council on the Penal System on the Régime for Long Term Prisoners in Conditions of Maximum Security.
The control unit at Wakefield is a central unit which was designed to relieve dispersal prisons for limited periods from the pressures and strains imposed by the activities of those few prisoners who determinedly and persistently set out to undermine and disrupt prison life and make conditions intolerable both for staff and other prisoners. The criteria and safeguards governing allocation to this central unit were set out in the reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Edmonton (Mr. Graham) on 14th November 1974.—[Vol. 881, c. 195–6. ]
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners escaped from Gartree Prison, Leicestershire, in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 and to the most recent practicable date in 1975.
Four in 1972. None in any of the other years mentioned.
Asian Traders (Sunday Markets)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to amend the Shops Act 1950 to allow Asian traders to carry out their business at various Sunday markets.
We are giving careful consideration to the ways in which this anomaly in the law can best be corrected.
Hotels (Fire Precautions)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list, by local authority areas in England and Wales, the number of hotels which have ( a ) applied for a fire certificate, ( b ) been inspected by the fire officer and ( c ) not applied for a certificate in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Precautions Act.
Fire certificate applications (1) Premises inspected (2) Estimated number of premises that have not applied (3) Fire authority Avon … … … … 662 167 — Bedfordshire … … … … 71 69 — Berkshire … … … … 124 106 — Buckinghamshire … … … … 141 38 15 Cambridgeshire … … … … 136 122 — Cheshire … … … … 167 122 40 Cleveland … … … … 135 91 5 Clwyd … … … … 567 238 50 Cornwall … … … … 4,205 705 5,000 Cumbria … … … … 1,565 612 250 Derbyshire… … … … 227 222 30 Devon … … … … 4,550 408 200 Dorset … … … … 2,873 175 2,000 Durham … … … … 74 69 — Dyfed … … … … 834 222 400 Essex … … … … 401 315 — Mid Glamorgan … … … … 80 70 8 South Glamorgan … … … … 106 94 25 West Glamorgan … … … … 171 157 — Gloucestershire … … … … 453 154 — Gwent … … … … 160 40 20 Gwynedd … … … … 1,579 266— Hampshire … … … … 929 158 72 Hereford and Worcester … … … … 354 133 48 Hertfordshire … …… … 149 59 — Humberside … … … … 697 199 1,200 Kent … … … … 1,412 463 100 Lancashire … … … … 3,438 1,765 500 Leicestershire … … … … 181 66 1 Lincolnshire … … … … 355 275 100 Greater London … … … … 1,475 1,422 500 Greater Manchester … … … … 237 212 — Merseyside … … … … 392 316 52 Norfolk … … … … 1,178 462 500 Northamptonshire … … … … 73 72 10 Northumberland … … … … 246 246 9 Nottinghamshire … … … … 139 106 — Oxfordshire … … … … 229 92 — Powys … … … … 283 34 100 Salop … … … … 176 98 — Isles of Scilly … … … … 71 16 — Somerset … … … … 658 50 — Staffordshire … … … … 189 160 — Suffolk … … … … 397 198 200 Surrey … … … … 166 163 — East Sussex … … … … 1,207 443 — West Sussex … … … … 413 124 270 Tyne and Wear … … … … 191 190 20 Warwickshire … … … … 170 162 — West Midlands … … … … 325 234 — Isle of Wight … … … … 932 136 2,000 Wiltshire … … … … 238 54 — North Yorkshire … … … … 1,697 398 85 South Yorkshire … … … … 109 91 — West Yorkshire … … … … 269 212 30 Totals … … … … 38,256 13,271 13,840
(i) The figures in columns (1) and (2) do not include premises found on inspection to be outside the scope of the Fire Precautions (Hotels and Boarding Houses) Order 1972 or subsequently taken outside the scope of the order.
(ii) Fire authorities have no precise information about cases of failure to apply for a fire certificate and the figures in column (3) should be regarded as only rough estimates.
According to information provided by fire authorities the position as at 31st December 1974 was as follows:
Squatters
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the inadequacy of the present law to deal effectively with the problem of organised squatting, he will introduce appropriate legislation to provide that those remaining in premises after the true and lawful owner has demanded that they be vacated commit a criminal offence.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied with the present state of the law on squatters; what inquiries are presently being conducted in this matter; and when he expects them to be completed.
Grade 1st January 1972 1st April 1973 7th November 1973 £ £ £ Principal* … … 3,478–4,708 3,635–4,908 4,075–5,425 Principal Information Officer … … 3,478.4,708 3,635.4,908 4,075.5,425 Grade 1st January 1974 1st January 1975 1st April 1975 £ £ £ Principal* … … 4,360–5,775 5,416–7,115 5,680–7,450 Principal Information Officer … … 4,360–5,775 5,416–7,115 5,680–7,450
Notes:
(1) Both grades quoted received threshold additions from 1st June 1974–1st January 1975.
(2) Both grades are in receipt of an inner London allowance at the following rates: up to 6th November 1973 £175 p.a., up to 31st March 1974 £228 p.a., with effect from 1st April 1974 £410 p.a.
* This officer was in receipt of a Private Office allowance at the following rates: up to 30th December 1973 £680 p.a., with effect from 1st January 1974 £952 p.a.
asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the five top paid civil servants in his Department; what salaries they now receive; what they were receiving in January
Grade 1st January 1972 1st April 1973 7th November 1973 1st January 1974 £ £ £ £ Clerk of the Council† … 9,000 10,750 — 11,100 Deputy Clerk of the Council* … 5,350–7,276 5,550–7,476 5,950–7,988 6,300–8,338 Registrar, Judicial Committee* … 5,564–7,276 5,764–7,476 6,232–7,988 6,582–8,338 Principal*‡ … 3,478–4,708 3,635–4,908 4,075–5,425 4,360–5,775 Principal Information Officer* … 3,478–4,708 3,635–1,908 4,075–5,425 4,360–5,775
Grade 7th November 1974 1st January 1975 1st April 1975 £ £ £ Clerk of the Council† … 9,000 12,000 — Deputy Clerk of the Council* … 6,700–8,850 8,260–10,570 8,650–11,000 Registrar, Judicial Committee* … 7,050–8,850 8,636–10,570 9,033–11,000 Principal*‡ … — 5,416–7,115 5,680–7,450 Principal Information Officer … — 5,416–7,115 5,680–7,450
Notes:
(1) All grades quoted received threshold additions from 1st June 1974–1st January 1975.
(2) All grades marked * are in receipt of an inner London allowance at the following rates: up to 6th November 1973 £175 per annum, up to 31st March 1974 £228 per annum, with effect from 1st April 1974 £410 per annum.
† The post of Clerk of the Council was regraded from Deputy Secretary to Under Secretary on 1st July 1974. The Deputy Secretary's salary did not attract inner London allowance.
‡ This Officer was in receipt of a Private Office allowance at the following rates: up to 30th December 1973 £680 per annum, with effect from 1st January 1974 £952 per annum.
I would refer the hon. Members to the reply that I gave on 17th July to Questions from the hon. Member for Hornsey (Mr. Rossi).—[Vol. 895, c. 581–2. ]
PRIVY COUNCIL OFFICE (DEPARTMENTAL SALARIES)
asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the persons who were employed in his office or Department in January 1972 at salaries around £4,500 per annum and what increases they have received to date.
The information is as follows:
1972; and what increases they have received on the stated dates since January 1972.
The information is as follows:
Sittings
asked the Lord President of the Council on how many days the House of Commons sat in each calendar year from 1964 to 1974, and in the first six months of 1975.
The information is as follows: Calendar Year Number of Sittings 1964 … 166 1965 … 169 1966 … 155 1967 … 162 1968 … 176 1969 … 165 1970 … 142 1971 … 184 1972 … 182 1973 … 164 1974 … 150 1975 (to end of June) … 105
Members' Pay
asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will agree to meet representatives of the trade unions to which Members of Parliament belong to discuss salaries in the light of
SHELTERED EMPLOYMENT FACILITIES IN NOTTINGHAMSHIRE AT 10TH JULY 1975 Location Number of disabled people employed Number of vacancies Remploy Factory (i) Botany Avenue, Mansfield, NG18 5QN … 94 2 (ii) Stanley Street, Anston Avenue, Worksop, S81 7HX … 31 4 Nottinghamshire County Council's Sheltered Workshop Sherwood Industries, Rainworth, Mansfield, NG21 0HW … 51 Nil Royal Midland Institution for the Blind Chaucer Street, Nottingham, NG1 5LO … 41 Nil Portland Training College for the Disabled Harlow Wood, Nottingham Road, Mansfield, NG18 4TJ … 14 Nil Nottinghamshire County Council's Schemes in the City of Nottingham (i) Street cleaning … 7 Nil (ii) Gardening … 7 Nil
Pay
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the average wage paid to workpeople in each of the regions of the United Kingdom at the most recent convenient date.
The following estimates of average weekly earnings in October
the Boyle Committee Report and the Government's proposals thereon.
It would seem more appropriate for hon. Members to put forward their own views on this matter.
asked the Lord President of the Council what representations have been expressed by which Civil Service unions on the proposal that the salary of Members of Parliament should be linked to that of a rank in the Civil Service; and if he will make available to the House the text of any such representations.
None.
Sheltered Employment
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report details of sheltered employment facilities for disabled persons in Nottinghamshire including location of premises, numbers employed and numbers of existing vacancies at the latest possible date.
Following is the information:
1974 are taken from my Department's regular annual inquiry into the earnings and hours of manual workers. They relate to full-time manual men aged 21 and over and women aged 18 and over in all the industries and services covered by the inquiry—manufacturing industries; mining and quarrying, except coal mining; construction; gas, electricity and water; transport and communication, except railways and sea transport; certain miscellaneous services; and public administration. They include those whose pay was affected by absence or short-time working. Differences in average earnings between regions include the effects of different industrial and occupational structures; they do not therefore give a precise indication of differences in earnings for comparable work.
AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS (£) Region Men Women South East 50.57 27.86 East Anglia 46.56 26.97 South West 45.98 26.19 West Midlands 49.40 27.36 East Midlands 46.44 26.07 Yorkshire and Humberside 46.69 25.84 North West 47.91 26.85 North 47.77 26.33 Wales 47.55 26.99 Scotland 48.37 27.63 Northern Ireland 44.80 24.69 United Kingdom 48.63 27.01
Work Creation Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment on what date the Manpower Services Commission submitted proposals for a work creation scheme.
The commission submitted detailed proposals for a work creation scheme on 2nd July, following discussion with local authority associations and at local level in three areas. The commission originally submitted proposals for the adoption of work creation as a means of combating rising unemployment on 31st October 1974.
Counter-Inflation
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether, in arriving at the £8,500 limit for application of the agreed maximum of an extra £6 a week, a deduction can be made in respect of a retirement annuity premium paid in respect of non-pensionable earnings as a self-employed person.
The White Paper makes no provisions for any deductions from the £8,500 limit.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the cost in a year of the agreed maximum of an extra £6 a week if given in full to all the workers in Great Britain other than those in receipt of incomes of £8,500 or more.
About £5,600 million, for full-time workers.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the number of people in the United Kingdom who earn £8,500 or more, and their earnings in total.
It is estimated, from New Earnings Survey data, that there are now about 120,000 employees in Great Britain earning more than £8,500 per annum from employment. Their earnings total about £1,300 million per year.
Community Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied with the way in which the Community Industry Scheme is developing; what proposals he has for improving and expanding the scheme; and if he will make a statement.
The Government's continued support for Community Industry demonstrates their conviction of the scheme's value. I am considering both the organisation and the adequacy of the present capacity of Community Industry, but am not yet in a position to make a public statement on these matters.
Dock Work
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what will be the position of existing employees in jobs which it is decided should be dock work under the proposals for extending statutory regulation contained in the consultative document published in March.
I am aware that anxieties are being expressed by some employees who fear that they might lose their jobs. Their continued employment will, however, be safeguarded by our proposals for legislation and it is no part of our intention that their jobs should be put at risk.
Engineering Training
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many engineering companies pay a training levy; how many are exempted; how many offer apprenticeship schemes; and what, in each case, is their proportion of the total.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 7th July 1975; Vol. 895, c. 39], gave the following information: —
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the Engineering Industry Training Board estimates that in respect of the training year which commenced on 1st September 1974 about 3,100 firms within scope of the board are likely to be liable to pay a training levy, in addition a further 2,400 may be exempted from the levy under Section 4B of the Industrial Training Act 1964 as amended by the Employment and Training Act 1973, on the grounds that they meet the Board's criteria for exempting employers who satisfactorily meet their own training needs, and an estimated 17,300 firms are likely also to be exempted in view of the smaller number of their employees. It is also estimated that there were 9,900 firms where 1st year off-the-job training of craft and technician apprentices was in accordance with the recommendations of the Engineering ITB. Other firms operate apprentice training schemes which do not meet these standards. It is not possible to say what proportion of these were levy payers or exempted firms.
Fairfield Old People's Home, Nottinghamshire (Fire)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the report of the committee of inquiry set up to investigate the circumstances of the fire on 15th December 1974 at Fairfield Old People's Home, Edwalton, Nottinghamshire, is to be published; and whether she will make a statement.
The committee of inquiry's report has been published today as a Command Paper (Cmnd. 6149). Copies are available in the Vote Office. I should like to pay tribute to the committee under the chairmanship of Mr. K. G. Jupp, MC, QC, for the thorough and expeditious manner in which it carried out the inquiry and for the impressively clear and balanced report it has produced.
The committee concluded that the death of 18 people at Fairfield could not be ascribed to any single cause. It found that the fire was started by smoking in a bedroom but that the coincidence of a number of factors was necessary for its rapid and fatal spread through the building. My officers are urgently reviewing the content and scope of building design guidance for new buildings, and of advice on measures to reduce fire risks in existing homes, particularly where the method of construction has resulted in extensive voids in the roof space or other parts of the structure, to take account of the conclusions of the committee. My right hon. Friend the Home Secretary will be consulted about the preparation of a comprehensive code of guidance on fire precautions for residential homes. But, as the committee itself argues convincingly, we must not, in our anxiety to reduce the risk of fire, create an institutional atmosphere in such homes either by the nature of the physical precautions or by arbitrary imposition of restricting and humiliating rules on the residents; and we cannot insist on standards of safety the cost of which we cannot afford to meet. In the last resort, there will always be some degree of risk.
The report will, I believe, be helpful not only to the Nottinghamshire County Council but to all who are concerned with the provision of residential homes, or other premises which may be subject to similar fire risks, and to local authorities not only as social services authorities but also as fire authorities. The committee's conclusions have been brought to their attention.
Juveniles (Secure Accommodation)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total number of secure accommodation places that will be provided for juveniles by the grant of £2 million per year to local authorities.
It is very difficult to estimate a total number, for this will depend on the applications to be made by individual local authorities and on the detailed arrangements which we shall be agreeing with the authorities.
Dispersal
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will publish in the Official Report the dispersal locations of
Department Location Approximate number of Posts Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food … … … Cambridge … 43 Merseyside … 1,250 Agricultural Research Council … … … Merseyside … 160 Civil Service Department … … … Sunningdale … 50 Norwich … 360 Basingstoke … 300 H.M. Customs and Excise … … … Southend … 500 Countryside Commission … … … Cheltenham … 100 Ministry of Defence … … … Bath … 154 Cardiff … 5,000 Glasgow … 6,000 Ministry of Defence (Procurement Executive) … … … Portsmouth … 125 Portland … 14 Department of the Environment Property Services Agency … Bristol … 1,160 Teesside … 3,000 (Plus 1,000 to be decentralised to Regional Headquarters). Export Credits Guarantee Department … … … Cardiff … 800 Foreign and Commonwealth Office … … … Merseyside … 500 Department of Health and Social Security … … … Southampton … 79 … … … Newcastle … 500 Blackpool … 980 Home Office … … … Corby … 47 Merseyside … 1,000 Inland Revenue … … … Pontypridd … 32 Leeds … 45 Manchester … 250 Department for National Savings … … … Glasgow … 2,353 Natural Environment Research Council … … … Swindon … 190 Royal Mint … … … Llantrisant … 400 Ministry of Overseas Development … … … Glasgow … 1,000 Office of Population Censuses and Surveys … … … Southport … 500 Science Research Council … … … Swindon … 380 H.M. Stationery Office … … … Norwich … 380 Departments of Trade and Industry … … … Cardiff/Newport … 1,790 West Cumbria … 360 Poole … 35
In addition, the headquarters of the Manpower Services Commission and its agencies (750) will go to Sheffield; Employment Service Agency to Basingstoke (44), Colchester (43) and Eastbourne (31), and the Training Service Agency (147) to Basingstoke.
The table does not include the headquarters of the Health and Safety Commission, or the Inland Revenue dispersal announced on 30th July 1974, on which decisions about locations have yet to be taken, or the Child Benefit Care Centre which, subject to parliamentary approval of the Child Benefit Bill, will be located at Washington New Town.
The figures given are in terms of posts, since it is not yet possible to estimate how
London Civil Service departments, transferred and projected between 1974 and 1984, giving in each case the number of staff involved.
The information is as follows:
many staff will move with posts. The figures do not include posts established or to be established under the policy of setting up new work away from London.
Civil Service College
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will make a statement about the new courses planned to begin in October at the Civil Service College for those thought likely to be top civil servants of the future.
One group of the Civil Service College's wide range of courses aims to develop the abilities of promising young civil servants. Within this group, the courses for administration trainees are now being further developed as part of the process of regular review and updating. The new pattern comprises two 10-week courses. The first, offered after one year in the grade, is already established and covers statistical analysis and techniques; the principles of economics and their application to government; and much of the framework of government. The second, taken a year later, will be introduced this October and will teach staff management and the organisation of Government Departments; the better understanding of the ever-changing environment of government as a factor in policy making; and some practical aspects of the formulation, implementation and review of new policies.
Her Majesty's Stationery Office Purchases
asked the Minister for the Civil Service what is the total expenditure of Her Majesty's Stationery Office on manufactured goods in the last available year; and what proportion of this expenditure was to companies in development or special development areas.
The provisional total expenditure of Her Majesty's Stationery Office on manufactured goods in 1974–75 was £84,712,000, of which 15.6 per cent. was paid to firms in development or special development areas.
1st January 1972 1st April 1975 £ £ Principal … … 3,478–4,708 5,680–7,450 Principal Professional and Technology Officer … … 4,010–4,760 6,280–7,450 Principal Scientific Officer … … 3,317–4,387 5,514–7,205
There were 150 officers in these grades in January 1972 and 180 in April 1975.
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the five top paid civil servants in his Department; what salaries they now receive; what they were receiving in January 1972; and what increases they
1st January 1972 1st April 1973 1st January 1974 1st January 1975 £ £ £ £ Permanent Secretary in the CSD … 16,750 17,000 17,350 20,175 Second Permanent Secretary … 14,750 15,000 15,350 17,175 Deputy Secretary … 10,600 10,750 11,100 14,000
Note: All grades quoted received threshold additions from 1st June 1974 to 1st January 1975.
Nationalised Industry Boards
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will publish in the Official Report a detailed list of chairmen, vice-chairmen and members of nationalised boards and their salaries at January 1972 and the various increases they have received to the latest stated date.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave him on 14th January 1975.—[Vol. 884, c. 80–4. ]
Departmental Staff and Pay
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the persons who were employed in his office or Department in January 1972 at salaries around £4,500 per annum and what increases they have received to date.
The three main grades employed in the Civil Service Department with salaries around £4,500 per annum in January 1972 are Principal, Principal Professional and Technology Officer and Principal Scientific Officer.
The annual salary scales for these grades in January 1972 and April 1975 are as follows:
have received on the stated dates since January 1972.
The five most highly paid civil servants in the Civil Service Department fall into the grades of Permanent Secretary, 2nd Permanent Secretary and Deputy Secretary. Since January 1972 the salaries of these grades have moved as follows:
Old People (Services)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of elderly households in Scotland were
Estimated number of persons receiving meals during a typical week Year Estimated population in Scotland of persons 65 years of age and over at 30th June Home Help Service Households receiving help for persons 65 and over At home* In a Day Centre* 1970 … … 634,995 27,461 † Not available 1971 … … 648,023 28,818 12,100 Not available 1972 … … 657,752 32,778 13,800 Not available 1973 … … 668,990 36,392 14,500 15,600 1974 … … 680,749 Not available Not available Not available * Some persons under 65 included. Separate figures not available for persons 65 years of age and over. † Reliable figures for number of persons not available for 1970; the number of meals served in 1970was estimated at 1.23 million, the 1971 figure being 1.28 million.
Houses (Sanitation and Heating)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many elderly persons in Scotland ( a ) in total, ( b ) aged 65 to 69 years, ( c ) 70 to 79 years, and ( d ) 80 or over, live in accommodation built before 1919; and what proportion this represents of the total number of elderly persons in each age group;
(2) how many elderly persons in Scotland ( a ) in total, ( b ) aged 65 to 69 years, ( c ) 70 to 79 years and ( d ) 80 years or over live in accommodation (i) without a fixed bath, (ii) without an inside toilet and (iii) without central heating; and what proportion this represents of the total number of elderly persons in each age group;
Head of household aged Proportion of households headed by person of age shown living in 25–44 years (per cent.) 65–69 years (per cent.) 70–79 years (per cent.) 80 years and over (per cent.) 65 years and over (per cent.) Accommodation built before 1919 … 18.4 27.7 29.6 32.1 29.3 Accommodation without fixed bath … 5.0 10.4 8.2 8.5 9.1 Accommodation without inside toilet … 1.1 0.9 2.3 4.9 2.1 Accommodation without central heating … 54.7 73.2 76.1 74.4 74.8 Number of households in sample … 737 220 305 82 607
Disabled Persons (Housing)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is the total number of houses built for disabled people under Section 3 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act by Scottish local authorities, to the most recent available date;
receiving ( a ) home-help service, ( b ) meals in the home and ( c ) meals at centres in each year 1970 to 1974.
I do not have the information in the precise form requested. The information available is set out in the table below.
(3) how many persons aged 25 to 46 years in Scotland live in ( a ) accommodation built before 1919, ( b ) in accommodation without a fixed bath, ( c ) an inside toilet and ( d ) central heating; and what proportion these numbers represent of the total number of persons aged 25 to 44 years.
The information is not available in the form requested. The table below is derived from the General Household Survey 1973, which used a sample of some 2,400 persons in Scotland, and relates to households headed by persons of each age group. As the number of households sampled is small, particularly of those headed by persons of 80 years or over, allowance should be made for large sampling errors.
(2) how many houses have been built under Section 3 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act by the cities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, and Dundee, respectively.
This information is not available centrally. Since the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 came into operation I have approved plans for the provision by local authorities of 438 purpose-built houses for disabled people. These include two for disabled people in Glasgow, eight in Edinburgh and 13 in Aberdeen. Dundee has submitted no plans for the provision of such housing.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many local authorities have built, or have submitted plans to build, houses for disabled people under Section 3 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970.
54 before reorganisation. None of the new authorities has as yet submitted plans to build houses for disabled people.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many local authorities have responded to his recent circular on housing for the disabled.
No immediate response was called for. The circular urged local authorities to give greater priority to the needs of physically handicapped people in allocating their housing resources. I hope that, in the longer term, the response will take the form of a substantially increased provision of housing suitable for occupation by handicapped people.
Nursery School Building
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report all nursery building projects proposed to him for loan sanction by each local education authority in Scotland for 1975–76, indicating how many he has approved, and how many will now be deferred.
In Scotland the nursery education building programme for 1975–76 is for the period of 12 months commencing 1st October 1975, and no applications for capital expenditure consent in respect of proposed projects have yet been received from education authorities.
Oceanspan
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will recommend to the Scottish Development Agency, when set up, that the Oceanspan plan produced by the Scottish Council (Development and Industry) should be put into effect by the agency.
I have no doubt that in considering its strategy the agency will take into account this and other ideas which have been canvassed in the past for Scotland's industrial development. I do not regard this as a matter for specific recommendation by me.
Public Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the current level per capita of public expenditure in Scotland.
Identifiable public expenditure in Scotland per head of home population was £524 in 1973–74. The figure for 1974–75 is not yet available.
Hotels (Fire Precautions)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list by local authority areas, the number of hotels which have ( a ) applied for a fire certificate, ( b ) been inspected by the fire officer and ( c ) not applied for a certificate, in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Precautions Act.
According to information provided by the fire authorities the position is as follows: Fire Brigade Area Number of Hotels ( a )* ( b ) Central … 231 165 Dumfries and Galloway … 496 225 Fife … 195 155 Grampian … 869 498 Lothian and Borders … 746 481 Northern … 1,457 313 Strathclyde … 1,430 650 Tayside … 497 497 The number of hotels which have not applied for a fire certificate is not recorded. * This does not take account of applications made and later withdrawn.
Local Authority Staff
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total number of local authority employees in all grades in Scotland during 1974; and what is the comparable figure to the latest available date in 1975.
The latest date for which figures are available is June 1974. At that time the total number of local authority employees in all grades in Scotland was 253,351. This figure includes the total staff of police forces which was 11,543. Figures for 1975 are not expected to be available for some months.
Mileage Allowance (Public Servants)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report the mileage allowance granted to civil servants in his Department and those institutions, offices and research establishments for which he is responsible, respectively, indicating variations for the different grades of seniority and type of car permitted.
The car mileage allowances are the same for all grades. They are payable according to circumstances as follows: Standard rates Car engine size: 501 cc to 1,000 cc … 7.9p a mile 1,001 cc to 1,750 cc … 9.4p a mile 1,751 cc and over … 10.2p a mile Public Transport rate … 3.7p a mile
Foundries
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) when it is proposed to make grants available to the foundry industry pursuant to the Budget Statement and the recommendations of the National Economic Development Council for the Ferrous Foundry Industry; and whether the aid will be contingent upon rationalisation of plant;
(2) in view of the probable cost of anti-pollution plant and equipment for the foundry industry under Government regulations, whether it is intended that the grants to the industry should cover the whole or only part of the outlays involved;
(3) of the £50 million per annum required by the foundry industry to modernise, what is the percentage thereof which he estimates will be needed to provide for anti-pollution plant and equipment.
A scheme of financial assistance to encourage the modernisation of the ferrous foundry industry is now being finalised after consultation with appropriate representatives of the industry and the NEDO office. I shall be making a statement about the scheme shortly, after which detailed queries can be dealt with.
Whale Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Industry for what purposes sperm whale oil is used; and what research is being undertaken to find a substitute for it.
Sperm whale oil is used in a number of industrial processes, principally in the engineering and leather industries. Research into substitutes is being undertaken by industrial research bodies including individual companies.
Shipbuilders' Accounts
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he proposes to place copies of the accounts for Appledore Ship Builders Limited, Sunderland Ship Builders Limited and North East Coast Ship Repairers Limited, for the year ended 30th September 1974, in the Library of the House.
A copy of the accounts of these companies for the year to 30th September 1974 will be lodged in the normal way with the Registrar of Companies, but for the convenience of Members, I have arranged for copies to be placed in the Libraries of both Houses.
Paper and Pulp
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what are the amounts and value of pulp and paper imports, respectively, from January to the nearest available date; and if he will give the figures for the first quarters of 1973, 1974, and also show figures for the full 12 months in each of these years.
This information is published under SITC(R) 251, 641 and 642 in Table II of Volume I of the Annual Statement of Overseas Trade of the United Kingdom for the year 1973 and in Table III of the March 1973, March and December 1974 and May 1975 issues of the Monthly Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom.
Export Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, in view of the under-recording of export figures since the autumn of 1973, referred to in the Press Notice issued jointly by the Central Statistical Office and his Department on 14th July, if he will take action to improve the monitoring of export documentation and the lodgment of documents; and if he will make a statement on this matter.
Action on both these aspects is being taken by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise who are responsible for the compilation of the export statistics. The results of the monitoring of export documentation now extend up to the beginning of 1975—the Press Notice reference was not as up to date as it could have been—and confirm the continuation of a shortfall averaging about half of 1 per cent throughout 1974. The response of exporters to the action taken by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise will, it is hoped, improve the lodgment of documents and be reflected in the results of the continuing monitoring.
Chestnut Palings
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he is satisfied that imported chestnut palings and spikes from France are produced without the advantage of a subsidy from the French Government, hidden or otherwise.
IRAN U.S. $million Imports from United Kingdom Germany France Italy U.S.A. Japan 1970 … … 159.24 321.60 67.32 82.44 326.40 178.80 1971 … … 191.64 367.56 91.56 121.44 481.56 237.48 Percentage change … … 20.3 14.3 36.0 47.3 47.5 32.8 1972 … … 290.52 412.56 121.32 144.12 558.48 321.72 Percentage change … … 51.6 12.2 32.5 18.7 16.0 35.5 1973 … … 414.24 719.52 204.24 177.12 771.48 484.20 Percentage change … … 42.6 74.4 68.3 22.9 38.1 50.5 1974 … … 653.52 1,139.16 257.40 282.24 1,733.64 1,014.24 Percentage change … … 57.8 58.3 26.0 59.3 124.7 109.5 1973— … … First quarter … … 84.30 134.43 39.30 23.43 185.34 98.25 Second quarter … … 96.15 144.21 54.45 44.73 189.42 104.91 Third quarter … … 126.78 218.88 51.99 55.11 172.98 122.97 Fourth quarter … … 105.69 221.82 58.47 53.88 223.77 160.29 1974— … … First quarter … … 92.07 213.18 49.89 48.00 236.55 149.28 Second quarter … … 148.65 258.63 57.60 58.50 345.72 216.00 Third quarter … … 179.37 288.54 68.64 91.23 451.53 287.01 Fourth quarter … … 208.71 380.58 81.27 84.45 700.44 361.95 1975— … … First quarter … … 237.24 373.11 125.58 100.02 745.14 — Latest available quarter percentage change on same quarter of previous year … … 157.6 75.0 151.7 108.4 215.0 125.8
Source: OECD series A.
I am informed that any chestnut palings and spikes imported into the United Kingdom from France are produced without the advantage of any subsidy from the French Government.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish statistics showing the imports of chestnut paling and spikes from France over the last three years, giving the average landed price.
The information is not available, as chestnut paling and spikes are not separately distinguished in the overseas trade statistics.
Middle East
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will make a statement and publish figures which show the progress of Great Britain's export achievements in Iran and other Middle East oil producing countries; and if he will show how that progress compares with the United Kingdom's major competitors.
I am encouraged by the general signs of recent improvement in our export performance in the markets for which information is presented below. Data for Bahrain and Oman are not available in the time permitted.
QATAR U.S. $ million Imports from United Kingdom Germany France Italy U.S.A. Japan 1970 … … 17.8 3.5 2.4 1.5 7.2 5.2 1971 … … 37.7 6.9 2.4 5.3 9.5 8.8 Percentage change … … 111.8 97.1 Nil 253.3 31.9 69.2 1972 … … 32.0 7.8 9.4 3.4 13.5 16.2 Percentage change … … -15.1 13.0 291.7 -35.8 42.1 84.1 1973 … … 47.7 10.4 8.4 4.5 18.9 19.7 Percentage change … … 49.1 33.3 -10.6 32.4 40.0 21.6 1974 … … 51.6 23.1 9.4 10.9 34.0 46.6 Percentage change … … 8.2 122.1 11.9 142.2 79.9 136.5 1973 … … First quarter … … 9.4 2.2 1.2 0.8 4.2 4.5 Second quarter … … 13.1 2.7 2.4 1.1 4.7 5.8 Third quarter … … 14.1 2.4 3.3 1.1 5.2 4.5 Fourth quarter … … 11.1 3.1 1.5 1.5 4.8 4.9 1974— … … First quarter … … 9.0 2.7 2.1 3.1 7.4 5.1 Second quarter … … 9.9 4.3 2.3 2.0 9.2 12.7 Third quarter … … 13.2 8.7 1.8 2.1 10.8 15.7 Fourth quarter … … 19.5 7.4 3.2 3.7 6.6 13.1 1975— … … First quarter … … — — — — — — Latest available quarter percentage change on same quarter of previous year. … … 75.7 138.7 113.3 146.7 37.5 167.3
Source: OECD series A.
IRAQ U.S.$ million Imports from United Kingdom Germany France Italy U.S.A. Japan 1970 … … 57.12 19.20 35.16 15.36 22.20 15.96 1971 … … 60.60 29.52 47.16 25.56 32.28 24.60 Percentage change … … 6.1 53.8 34.1 66.4 45.4 54.1 1972 … … 66.84 32.40 73.68 31.56 23.28 31.08 Percentage change … … 10.3 9.8 56.2 23.5 -27.9 26.3 1973 … … 66.24 42.84 83.28 31.68 55.92 49.08 Percentage change … … -0.9 32.2 13.0 0.4 140.2 57.9 1974 … … 142.95 373.32 214.20 95.88 284.76 474.36 Percentage change … … 115.8 771.4 157.2 202.7 409.2 866.5 1973— … … First quarter … … 17.76 7.17 22.02 5.19 6.21 5.88 Second quarter … … 16.71 10.17 18.84 6.39 6.69 12.51 Third quarter … … 15.99 10.11 19.05 10.11 17.31 13.20 Fourth quarter … … 15.15 15.33 23.37 9.96 25.71 17.55 1974— … … First quarter … … 25.62 27.99 40.47 15.51 39.04 25.14 Second quarter … … 25.62 48.21 59.76 21.81 33.36 87.36 Third quarter … … 43.26 72.18 49.65 24.06 100.47 145.11 Fourth quarter … … 48.45 225.06 64.32 34.50 111.87 216.81 1975— … … First quarter … … 64.71 294.15 84.66 56.28 89.07 — Latest available quarter percentage change on same quarter of previous year … … 152.6 950.9 109.2 262.9 128.2 1,135.4
Source: OECD series A.
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES U.S. $ million Imports from United Kingdom Germany France Italy U.S.A. Japan 1970 … … 58.9 — — — 37.6 31.7 1971 … … 63.9 — — — 49.9 53.8 Percentage change … … 8.5 — — — 32.7 69.7 1972 … … 77.7 13.7 5.2 4.3 69.2 96.4 Percentage change … … 21.6 — — — 38.7 79.2 1973 … … 121.5 28.2 103.6 15.7 121.1 162.0 Percentage change … … 56.4 105.8 1,892.3 265.1 75.0 68.0 1974 … … 227.0 90.0 68.8 37.0 230.0 308.6 Percentage change … … 86.8 219.1 -33.6 135.7 89.9 90.5 1973— … … First quarter … … 22.0 5.6 2.8 1.8 23.8 29.6 Second quarter … … 37.0 7.1 58.4 3.2 23.8 42.9 Third quarter … … 29.9 7.7 10.7 4.2 28.7 39.0 Fourth quarter … … 32.6 7.8 31.7 6.5 44.8 50.5 1974— … … First quarter … … 31.6 12.3 18.3 6.1 56.2 54.0 Second quarter … … 51.0 20.1 23.6 5.9 52.3 75.3 Third quarter … … 63.0 36.0 10.4 9.5 61.1 90.0 Fourth quarter … … 81.4 32.9 16.5 15.5 60.4 89.3 1975— … … First quarter … … — — — — — — Latest available quarter percentage change on same quarter of previous year … … 149.7 321.8 47.9 138.5 34.8 76.8
Source: OECD series A.
SAUDI ARABIA U.S. $ million Imports from United Kingdom Germany France Italy U.S.A. Japan 1970 … … 84.60 65.04 33.72 34.68 140.76 83.76 1971 … … 94.92 54.36 37.08 41.64 164.04 134.28 Percentage change … … 12.2 -16.4 10.0 20.1 16.5 60.3 1972 … … 112.68 81.60 50.64 53.76 314.16 237.84 Percentage change … … 18.7 50.1 36.6 29.1 91.5 77.1 1973 … … 142.92 126.00 56.04 77.76 441.96 388.80 Percentage change … … 26.8 54.4 10.7 44.6 40.7 63.5 1974 … … 280.92 285.96 120.12 133.32 835.20 677.28 Percentage change … … 96.6 127.0 114.3 71.5 89.0 74.2 1973— … … First quarter … … 29.73 25.47 11.70 11.01 100.44 81.03 Second quarter … … 38.79 27.93 11.22 19.35 101.28 104.76 Third quarter … … 35.49 34.20 11.43 18.66 103.89 103.44 Fourth quarter … … 39.21 38.46 21.69 28.71 136.35 99.81 1974— … … First quarter … … 52.47 46.95 21.12 22.77 138.39 99.45 Second quarter … … 73.74 67.53 30.21 38.13 214.44 146.07 Third quarter … … 72.24 79.74 34.77 35.10 229.23 181.26 Fourth quarter … … 83.91 91.65 33.99 37.35 253.05 250.47 1975— … … First quarter … … 86.73 105.03 40.53 53.28 273.12 — Latest available quarter percentage change on same quarter of previous year … … 65.3 123.7 91.9 134.0 97.4 150.9
Source: OECD series A.
ALGERIA U.S. $ million Imports from United Kingdom Germany France Italy U.S.A. Japan 1970 … … 40.32 99.00 562.44 93.60 61.80 20.16 1971 … … 67.80 125.04 498.96 104.04 82.20 42.00 Percentage change … … 68.2 26.3 -11.3 11.2 33.0 108.3 1972 … … 84.60 221.04 466.44 159.36 97.68 23.28 Percentage change … … 24.8 76.8 6.5 53.2 18.8 -44.6 1973 … … 92.40 312.00 753.72 177.48 160.56 50.76 Percentage change … … 9.2 41.2 61.6 11.4 64.4 118.0 1974 … … 128.16 482.88 1,296.48 325.44 315.12 154.44 Percentage change … … 38.7 54.8 72.0 83.4 96.3 204.3 1973— … … First quarter … … 23.91 60.93 152.19 33.24 30.06 6.60 Second quarter … … 22.62 86.28 195.90 46.83 41.79 8.04 Third quarter … … 19.77 81.39 206.28 45.84 36.81 16.02 Fourth quarter … … 25.83 83.43 199.32 51.60 51.90 20.10 1974— … … First quarter … … 26.40 82.77 212.31 51.03 85.14 21.03 Second quarter … … 28.33 102.69 277.41 60.57 67.38 34.65 Third quarter … … 41.79 133.68 354.90 99.30 64.32 35.07 Fourth quarter … … 32.19 163.08 451.89 114.54 98.28 63.99 1975— … … First quarter … … 45.69 145.74 529.46 98.70 124.64 — Latest available quarter percentage change on same quarter of previous year … … 73.1 76.1 149.4 93.4 46.4 218.4
Source: OECD series A.
LIBYA U.S. $ million Imports from United Kingdom Germany France Italy U.S.A. Japan 1970 … … 58.44 45.96 42.72 133.56 104.40 31.32 1971 … … 75.84 60.12 96.24 175.80 77.76 43.08 Percentage change … … 29.8 30.8 125.3 31.6 -25.5 37.5 1972 … … 116.16 110.52 130.32 310.44 85.08 57.12 Percentage change … … 53.2 83.8 35.4 76.6 9.4 32.6 1973 … … 149.52 210.24 199.56 452.64 103.68 110.16 Percentage change … … 28.7 90.2 53.1 45.8 21.9 92.9 1974 … … 146.76 402.36 362.40 854.04 139.44 234.24 Percentage change … … -1.8 91.4 81.6 88.7 34.5 112.6 1973— … … First quarter … … 30.84 47.67 38.40 65.28 28.20 19.62 Second quarter … … 35.37 55.05 46.05 117.15 31.50 22.83 Third quarter … … 51.21 45.27 43.77 116.61 24.00 29.91 Fourth quarter … … 31.56 62.25 71.31 153.54 20.04 38.34 1974— … … First quarter … … 27.72 78.12 82.16 156.12 21.42 46.83 Second quarter … … 37.44 102.03 87.00 192.27 31.53 59.40 Third quarter … … 40.29 108.99 89.25 233.61 35.97 64.95 Fourth quarter … … 41.82 113.19 104.07 272.04 50.49 63.03 1975— … … First quarter … … 56.13 115.62 111.29 290.04 74.22 — Latest available quarter percentage change on same quarter of previous year … … 102.5 48.0 35.5 85.8 246.5 64.4
Source: OECD series A.
KUWAIT U.S. $ million Imports from United Kingdom Germany France Italy U.S.A. Japan 1970 … … 87.00 42.36 45.96 25.92 62.40 100.08 1971 … … 85.80 41.88 49.20 26.52 83.76 83.64 Percentage change … … -1.4 -1.1 7.0 2.3 34.2 -16.4 1972 … … 78.36 54.00 37.80 36.60 111.24 116.28 Percentage change … … -8.7 28.9 -23.2 38.0 32.8 39.0 1973 … … 88.08 70.32 45.48 39.12 119.28 166.80 Percentage change … … 12.4 30.2 20.3 6.97.2 43.4 1974 … … 140.04 159.96 63.96 65.52 208.56 279.24 Percentage change … … 59.0 127.5 40.6 67.5 74.8 67.4 1973— … … First quarter … … 23.91 14.07 12.09 6.84 32.34 31.50 Second quarter … … 21.57 16.02 10.41 8.28 26.4043.29 Third quarter … … 18.84 13.62 9.42 7.56 25.08 47.25 Fourth quarter … … 23.76 20.58 13.59 16.41 35.40 45.03 1974— … … First quarter … … 20.91 29.58 11.10 9.78 35.79 46.53 Second quarter … … 28.50 42.12 17.37 11.16 49.05 68.01 Third quarter … … 40.86 36.45 12.60 17.22 44.67 79.26 Fourth quarter … … 49.26 51.78 22.83 27.30 78.96 85.50 1975— … … First quarter … … 46.98 52.11 22.17 24.57 74.52 — Latest available quarter percentage change on same quarter of previous year … … 124.7 76.2 99.7 151.2 108.2 89.9
Source: OECD series A.
Mileage Allowance (Public Servants)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report the mileage allowance granted to civil servants in his Department and those institutions, offices and research establishments for which he is responsible, respectively, indicating variations for the different grades of seniority and type of car permitted.
The car mileage allowances are the same for all grades. They are payable according to circumstances as follows: Standard Rates Car engine size … 501 cc to 1,000 cc … 7.9p a mile 1,001 cc to 1,750 cc … 9.4p a mile 1,751 cc and over … 10.2p a mile Public Transport rate … 3.7p a mile
Medical Treatment (International Reciprocity)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress she has made regarding further agreements with foreign Governments for the provision of free medical treatment on a reciprocal basis for United Kingdom nationals visiting their country.
Reciprocal health care agreements aim to provide United Kingdom nationals visiting other countries with any necessary medical care on the same terms as nationals of the country visited. Agreements with the USSR and Malta came into force earlier this year. An agreement with the Federal Republic of Germany, which will provide for urgent medical treatment for those United Kingdom nationals not already covered by the EEC Social Security Regulations, is in process of ratification. Negotiations on reciprocal health care agreements are at present taking place with Czechoslovakia and Hungary, and discussions are in train with Japan. We are also currently engaged in discussions with our Community partners on the possibility of extending to the self-employed and non-employed the scope of the reciprocal medical treatment arrangements under EEC regulations.
Sweet "Cigarettes"
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she is aware of the sale of sweets, masquerading as cigarettes, to children; and whether she considers that this will hinder the Government's campaign to persuade people to reduce smoking.
Yes, I am aware of this, but I do not consider that this is a major factor when compared with other forms of promotion of cigarettes.
Invalidity Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons receiving an invalidity pension in Great Britain received supplementary benefit; and what proportion this represented of all invalidity pensioners in 1974.
I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Walsall, South (Mr. George) on 26th June.—[Vol. 894, c. 202–3. ]
Family Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the value of family allowances as a percentage of the average full-time male manual weekly earnings in 1974 for two-, three-and four-child families.
On the basis of the gross average full-time weekly earnings of adult male manual workers in manufacturing and certain other industries the required information is: Two-child family … 1.9 per cent. Three-child family … 3.9 per cent. Four-child family … 6.0 per cent.
Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she is aware of the unsatisfactory conditions for patients and staff in the Royal Hampshire County Hospital in Winchester arising from the outdated and outmoded buildings; whether she will allocate funds to maintain the programme for rebuilding this hospital; and if she will make a statement.
I am aware of the problem of maintaining satisfactory standards in old buildings during this period of financial restraint but I am satisfied that the Wessex Regional Health Authority and the Hampshire Area Health Authority are doing all they can to ease the problem; plans for some upgrading of wards at an estimated cost of £115,000 are under consideration. Other plans for improvements will depend very much on future levels of public expenditure and the implications of this for National Health Service expenditure.
Dental Treatment (Schoolchildren)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she will seek to amend the National Health Service Reorganisation Act 1973 to require area health authorities to make provision for dental inspection and treatment of pupils in attendance at non-maintained schools on the same basis as that for maintained schools.
Area health authorities at present have the power, but not the duty, to make arrangements with the proprietors of non-maintained schools for the provision of medical as well as dental inspection or treatment of pupils. In considering applications by proprietors of independent schools, health authorities must have regard to the staff and other resources available to them. All too frequently they are already short of staff in their school dental services. I do not think, therefore, that it would be reasonable to require all area health authorities to make provision.
Industrial Injury (Mrs. Fleming)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action she proposes to take in the case of Mrs. Fleming of the Knares, Basildon, details of which have been sent to her, who is suffering from subcutaneous cellulitis of the hands, has lost four fingers, and wishes to obtain industrial injury compensation.
I am writing to my hon. Friend about Mrs. Fleming's case.
Snake-Bite (Hospital Treatment Facilities)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list those hospitals in the area of Cornwall and Isles of Scilly Area Health Authority able to give 24-hour and restricted treatment, respectively, for persons suffering from snake-bite.
The following hospitals provide 24-hour treatment: Royal Cornwall Hospital (City), Truro. West Cornwall Hospital, Penzance.
Restricted treatment is available at: St. Austell and District Hospital. East Cornwall Hospital, Bodmin. Falmouth and District Hospital. Newquay and District Hospital. Edward Hain Memorial Cottage Hospital, St. Ives. St. Mary's Hospital, Isles of Scilly.
Smoking and Drinking
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will place in the Library of the House the evidence available to her Department on the general question of advertising and cigarette smoking.
I am arranging for a copy of a paper by McGuinness and Cowling of Warwick University, to be put in the Library of the House.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the consultative document on the health hazards of alcohol and smoking will be published.
I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to the consultative document on preventive medicine which the Government propose to issue towards the end of this year or early in 1976. The document will cover a wide range of topics in the context of prevention.
Abortion
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in the light of the views expressed in paragraph 279 of the Report of the Committee on the Working of the Abortion Act (Cmnd. 5579) and in view of the widespread public concern to avoid any possibility that a viable foetus might be destroyed in consequence of a purported therapeutic abortion, she will now bring forward legislation to impose a maximum gestational age of 24 weeks as a condition of legal abortion pursuant to the Abortion Act 1967.
I must make it clear that a viable foetus of whatever gestational age is protected by law; it is an offence to destroy a child capable of being born alive unless the operation is undertaken for the purpose only of preserving the life of the mother.
A number of proposals for an upper time limit for therapeutic abortion have been advanced, including one in the Lane Committee's Report and one in the Abortion (Amendment) Bill currently before the House. The Bill is being examined by a Select Committee of the House, which will no doubt take into account the various views expressed. The Government would wish, at this stage, to await the report of the Select Committee.
Advertising
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what action she is taking in respect of the report of the Office of Fair Trading on so-called bargain advertisements and offers.
The Director General of Fair Trading has invited comments on his proposals by 30th September, before deciding whether to refer them to the Consumer Protection Advisory Committee. I will consider what action to take when the committee has reported to me.
Mileage Allowances (Public Servants)
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will publish in the Official Report the mileage allowance granted to civil servants in her Department and those institutions, offices and research establishments for which she is responsible, respectively, indicating variations for the different grades of seniority and type of car permitted.
The car mileage allowances are the same for all grades. They are payable according to circumstances as follows: Standard rates Car engine size: 501 cc to 1,000 cc … … 7.9p a mile 1,001 cc to 1,750 cc … … 9.4p a mile 1,751 cc and over … … 10.2p a mile Public Transport rate … … 3.7p a mile
Car Sales Loans
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether she will seek to discover in how many car sales dealers are avoiding the terms of hire-purchase and credit sales legislation by means of so-called purpose loans; and what action she has so far taken on the subject.
It would appear unproductive to carry out any further investigation as the Consumer Credit Act, regulations for which are now being drawn up, will cover all known abuses in this field. If my hon. Friend has any particular point in mind and cares to write to me I will have the matter examined.
Oil Heaters
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will revise the oil heater regulations to bring them into line with the latest edition of the relevant British standard.
Draft regulations based on British Standard 3300:1974 have today been circulated to interested bodies for comment. They are intended to replace the existing Oil Heaters Regulations 1962 and 1966.
Ipswich Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the concern in Ipswich and the surrounding area, he will make a statement with regard to the preferred route for the Ipswich bypass.
My right hon. Friend hopes to announce the preferred route in the late autumn.
Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether any current proposals for legislation will affect the extent of his responsibilities in relation to Scotland.
None of the Government's legislative proposals for the current Session affects the extent of my responsibilities in Scotland for broad areas of policy or administration. As to future Sessions, I cannot anticipate publication of the Government's White Paper on devolution.
Motorway Lighting
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current cost of lighting 20 miles of motorway.
The cost of lighting motorways varies considerably. It depends on many factors—for example, whether it is on a motorway under construction or one open to traffic; the widths of the carriageways; the frequency and complexity of interchanges; the mode and type of lighting used; accessibility to electricity supplies and whether there is a need to provide or modify safety fences.
The cost per mile for conventional column central reserve mounted lighting could range from about £20,000 to £60,000.
Wallingford Castle
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is satisfied, in view of the concern of archaeological experts, that the three months' excavation planned at Wallingford Castle is adequate.
The need to excavate this site—the thirteenth century extension of Wallingford Castle—depends on whether it is redeveloped in accordance with a planning application now before the local planning authority. If this application is granted I shall, with the advice of the Ancient Monuments Board, ensure that there is adequate time before redevelopment to allow full examination and recording of the site.
Local Government Staffs
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the number of employees of all local authorities in England and Wales at the latest available date; and what were the figures 10 and 20 years ago, respectively.
Figures published by the Department of Employment show a total of 2,443,000 employees, including police forces, in local government in England and Wales at mid-June 1974. The corresponding figures were 1,772,000 in 1964 and 1,326,000 in 1954.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by what statutory authority he will be informed of the recruitment, staffing levels, and wage and salary settlements of individual local authorities to ensure compliance with the policy contained in Command Paper No. 6151.
There is no statutory requirement on local authorities to inform my right hon. Friend about the recruitment and staffing levels and wage and salary settlements. However, I am confident that local authorities will continue to co-operate with the Government by supplying essential information and that they will abide by the policy set out in the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation".
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a table showing the total number of staff employed by local authorities in the United Kingdom for each year since 1960; and if he will show how these figures were affected by NHS and water supply reorganisation in 1973.
The information is as follows: 000's 1960 … … … … 1,741 1961 … … … … 1,788 1962 … … … … 1,855 1963 … … … … 1,922 1964 … … … … 2,000 1965 … … … … 2,063 1966 … … … … 2,163 1967 … … … … 2,253 1968 … … … … 2,330 1969 … … … … 2,388 1970 … … … … 2,431 1971 … … … … 2,506 1972 … … … … 2,624 1973 … … … … 2,741 1974 … … … … 2,705
The figure for 1974 excludes a net total of about 48,000 staff transferred to the NHS, and about 29,000 transferred to water authorities on reorganisation in England and Wales on 1st April 1974. It also excludes 38,000 health staff and 2,000 employed on water services in Northern Ireland.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the latest official estimate of the net increase in local government staff which has taken place in England and Wales since April 1973, after taking into account transfer of NHS and water supply personnel.
No figures are available at April 1973. On the basis of those published by the Department of Employment showing the number of employees in local government at mid-June each year, the total for England and Wales, including police forces, was 2,454,000 in 1973 and 2,443,000 in 1974.
It is estimated that over these 12 months there was a net increase in local authority staff, after allowing for transfers to and from the NHS, to water supply, school health services and passenger transport executives, of about 80,000.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the increase in local government staff, manual and non-manual, between 1964 and the latest date for which figures are available.
Figures published by the Department of Employment show that at mid-June 1964, 1,772,000 manual and non-manual staff, including police forces, were employed in local government in England and Wales. The figure at mid-June 1974 was 2,443,000, showing an increase of 671,000 over the 10-year period although it should be noted that with effect from 1st April 1974 an estimated 90,000 employees were transferred from local government to NHS, water and passenger transport executives on reorganisation. All these figures include a substantial proportion of part-time workers. It is not possible to give separate totals for manual and non-manual staff.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will institute a special inquiry into local government manpower in the context of the current expenditure of local authorities on wages and salaries.
No. The Government and local authority associations have already jointly instituted a system for watching manpower trends in local government as part of the rate support grant settlement for 1975–76. The Department's Circular No. 30–75—a copy of which I am sending to the right hon. and learned Member—describes the arrangements which will focus attention, at national level, upon changes in the total workforce and in the main components of that total.
Housing (Rural Areas)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received concerning Circular 24/75, and in particular the density of housing which is appropriate for rural areas; and whether he will make a statement.
There have been representations from Test Valley District Council about densities in rural areas. These are being considered and I have asked the Department's Regional Housing Controller to meet district council members to discuss their problems.
Mine Shafts (Disused Workings)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many uncapped disused lead mines he estimates there are in Derbyshire;
(2) what is his estimate of the cost to landowners or occupiers in the county of Derbyshire, assuming mine owners cannot be traced, in relation to making safe disused mine shafts;
(3) how many accidents have been recorded of people having fallen down disused mine shafts in Derbyshire and Lancashire;
(4) what record he has of the value of stock lost through falling down disused mine shafts in Derbyshire.
There are estimated to be between 50,000 and 100,000 disused lead mine shafts in Derbyshire, very few of which are capped. The total cost of capping them all might be between £10 million and £20 million, depending on the number eventually found and the technical difficulties encountered. The number of landowners or ocupiers concerned is not known.
Four persons are recorded as having fallen down mine shafts in Derbyshire since 1962; there are no records for Lancashire. I have no information about stock.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will estimate the range of cost for ( a ) affixing warning notices in the vicinity of disused mine shafts, ( b ) fencing the area concerned, and ( c ) capping the shaft.
The cost of affixing notices would comprise mainly the cost of staff time travelling to and from the location of a shaft. No range of cost is available.
Circumstances may vary so widely that any attempt to estimate a range of cost would have little validity. But to take an example it is estimated that a shaft of 4–6 ft. diameter, surrounded by stable ground and reasonably accessible, would cost about £20 to fence and £200 to cap.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what use has been made of Section 151(2) of the Mines and Quarries Act 1954 for dealing with the statutory nuisance arising from abandoned mine shafts employing the provisions of the Public Health Act 1936;
(2) how many abatement notices under Section 93 of the Public Health Act 1936 have been issued during the past five years in respect of unsafe mine shafts; and how many nuisance orders have been issued in respect of the same during the past decade.
By virtue of Section 151(2) of the Mines and Quarries Act 1954 certain mine shafts and quarries are deemed to be statutory nuisances for the purpose of applying the statutory nuisance provisions contained in Part III of the Public Health Act 1936. Responsibility for enforcing the provisions about abatement notices rests with local authorities and information about the number served is not collected centrally. Nuisance orders are made by the courts and again no central record is available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the cost to public funds of maintaining a fence around a disused mine or a cap thereon during the past decade.
No figures are available, but the cost is unlikely to be great.
North-West Economic Development Council
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any plans to meet the North-West Economic Planning Council.
I have no immediate plans to do so.
Rate Rebates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total number of people in the Yorkshire and Humberside Region who were receiving rate rebates during the years 1971–72, 1972–73 and 1973–74 respectively.
About 77,000 in 1971–72 and 88,000 in 1972–73. The figures for 1973–74 will take a little time to prepare and I will write to my hon. Friend as soon as I have done so.
Waste Recycling
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether his Department is undertaking research into the uses of refuse, particularly of plastics; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. Projects which we are sponsoring include one on pyrolysis, which is a process of destructive distillation of waste without air, to yield gas, oil and other products, and another on the mechanical sorting of waste after collection. We have also made a grant from research funds towards the experiment Oxfam are conducting at Kirklees under which particular types of waste are separated by the householder. All these projects are relevant to plastics, although in varying degree. Further research is carried out by the plastics industry.
Rating (Mixed Hereditaments)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many additional properties in England and Wales would be classified as mixed hereditaments if the present qualifying limit of 50 per cent. of rateable value for the domestic element were lowered to 40 per cent.
I regret that I have no information that would enable me to estimate this figure.
M5 and A4123
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated cost of the replacement of viaduct joints and associated works on the M5 motorway between the A41 West Bromwich interchange, junction 1, and the A4123 Old-bury interchange, junction 2, due to commence on 21st July.
The estimated cost is £95,400. Start of works is now expected to be on 28th July.
Business Premises (Disturbance Compensation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will publish an estimate of the number of compensation for disturbance payments made under Section 46 of the Land Compensation Act 1973.
Information on which to base an estimate is not readily available.
Houses (Sanitation and Heating)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many elderly persons in Great Britain and in each English region ( a ) in total, ( b ) aged 65 to 69 years, ( c ) 70 to 79, and ( d ) 80 years or over live in accommodation (i) without a fixed bath, (ii) without an inside toilet, and (iii) without central heating; and what proportion this represents of the total number of elderly persons in each age group;
(2) how many elderly persons in Great Britain and in each English region ( a ) in total, ( b ) aged 65 to 69 years, ( c ) 70 to 79 years, and ( d ) 80 years or over, live in accommodation built before 1919; and what proportion this represents of the total number of elderly persons in each age group;
(3) how many persons aged 25 to 44 years in Great Britain and in each English region live in ( a ) accommodation built before 1919, ( b ) in accommodation without a fixed bath, ( c ) an inside toilet and ( d ) central heating; and what proportion this number represents of the total number of persons aged 24 to 46 years.
The information requested is available only on a Great Britain basis and is taken from the 1973 General Household Survey—a sample survey of about 11,650 households. The information, which is subject to sampling error, is as follows:
GENERAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY AGE OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD Over 65 years 65–69 years 70–79 years 80 years or over Total 25–44 years Number Percentage of sample in age group Number Percentage of sample in age group Number Percentage of sample in age group Number Percentage of sample in age group Number Percentage of sample in age group Households living in accommodation built before 1919 370 34 509 38 197 41 1,076 37 859 23 Households living in accommodation without a fixed bath 135 12 197 15 101 21 433 15 166 4 Households living in accommodation without inside toilet 134 12 229 17 93 19 456 16 159 4 Households living in accommodation without central heating 769 70 996 73 376 77 2,141 73 1,853 49
A259, Winchelsea
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to announce a decision on the route for the diversion of the A259 trunk road at Winchelsea.
I hope to announce a decision shortly.
Royal Palaces and Parks
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the Royal Palaces and the Royal Parks and pleasure gardens on which it is estimated that there will be spent in excess of £100,000 during the current financial year in total, including both capital and current works, indicating the anticipated total expenditure for each of these locations, and also indicating which such locations are in Wales.
I invite the hon. Member's attention to the analyses in Supply Estimates 1975–76 Class VIII, Vote 2, Appendix 1. Additionally £500,000 has been allocated from the Ancient Monuments provision—Vote 2, Section C—for refurbishing the State apartments and other historic parts of Hampton Court Palace. None of these palaces and parks is in Wales.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of the Supply Estimate provision of funds of £29,198,000 for the year 1975–76 for Royal Palaces, Royal Parks, historic buildings and ancient monuments (Expenditure Heading viii, 2) will be spent in Wales.
£553,500. In addition, there is £130,000 in Other Environmental Services etc. Wales—Class VIII, 5—for historic buildings and £3,035,000 in Libraries and Museums, Wales—Class X, 5.
Structure and Local Plans
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with the present rate of production of structure plans.
The information available from structure plan authorities indicates that the remainder of structure plan submissions will be made by the target date of April 1978.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with the present rate of production of local plans.
The preparation of local plans is the responsibility of local planning authorities. They have been urged to prepare those local plans which are most needed concurrently with the preparation and consideration of the structure plan. There need be no delay in proceeding to the consideration and adoption of local plan proposals in areas where such plans are needed, once the structure plan has been approved. Priorities for the preparation of local plans are being settled in development plan schemes which are prepared by the county planning authorities in consultation with district planning authorities.
Community Land Bill
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will print in the Official Report the estimated net cost to local authorities of implementing the provisions of the Community Land Bill in the first five financial years following the Bill's passage into law.
It would be premature to do so before they are further advanced with their land acquisition and management schemes and preparation of rolling programmes of acquisition and disposal in the light of land needs for private development in their areas. Purchases for all their existing statutory purposes will of course benefit from new lower prices.
Planning Committees
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to require local authorities to set up neighbourhood planning committees.
No. It is for individual local authorities to decide what administrative arrangements to make for exercising their powers and duties in relation to planning, but I would be interested in seeing any proposals that my hon. Friend might have.
Cavity Walls
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will expedite the issue of a type relaxation to Regulation C9(2) regarding cavity wall insulation, using urea-formaldehyde foam, in properties already occupied.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent, Central (Mr. Cant) on 19th June.—[Vol. 893, c. 513.] The type relaxation will be issued as soon as the consultation procedure, which is a statutory requirement, has been completed.
Departmental Salaries
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether
1st January 1972 1st April 1973 1st January 1974 1st January 1975 £ £ £ £ Permanent Secretary 15,750 16,000 16,350 18,675 Second Permanent Secretaries and the Chief Executive Property Services Agency 14,750 15,000 15,350 17,175 Deputy Secretaries 10,500 10,750 11,100 14,000
All grades quoted received threshold additions from 1st June 1974 to 1st January 1975.
Local Government Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of rate expenditure is effectively under the control of local authorities and not determined by central Government.
Virtually all the rate expenditure on services for which I have responsibility is effectively under the control of local authorities.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of local government expenditure is represented by wages and salaries.
Wages and salaries comprise about 55 per cent. of local authorities' gross revenue expenditure. Gross revenue expenditure covers total expenditure on goods and services and interest and interest payments, before deducting income from rents, fees and charges.
Southampton Dry Dock Charges
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will now make a further statement concerning dry dock charges in Southampton as a consequence of his meeting with
he will publish in the Official Report details of the five top paid civil servants in his Department; what salaries they now receive; what they were receiving in January 1972; and what increases they have received on the stated dates since January 1972.
The four top paid civil servants in my Department are the Permanent Secretary, the two Second Permanent Secretaries and the Chief Executive Property Services Agency. The grade below is Deputy Secretary of whom there are 15.
The pay details are:
representatives of the ship repair industry on 9th June.
I have written to my hon. Friend on this subject.
Security of Tenure
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to extend security of tenure to tenants of local authorities and registered housing associations.
It remains my intention in the longer term to introduce legislation on this subject, but the details of new policy remain to be settled.
Counter-inflation Policy
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his policy towards the dismissal of those heads of nationalised industries for which he is responsible who agree to pay settlements in excess of £6 per week in the coming year.
This is a hypothetical situation which I have no reason to believe will arise in practice.
Landlords (Leased Property)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce appropriate legislation to obviate the need for a landlord to obtain a court order before being entitled to repossess premises at the expiration of a lease of the type specified in Case 10B of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Rent Acts 1968 and 1974.
No. No tenant of a dwelling should be liable to eviction without a court order.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce appropriate amending legislalation to enable a landlord entitled to claim possession of premises pursuant to Case 10B of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Rent Acts 1968 and 1974 to treat a tenant who refuses to vacate the premises as a trespasser, against whom possession might he obtained pursuant to Order 113 of the Rules of the Supreme Court and Order 26 of the County Court Rules.
No. A tenant who took up possession lawfully cannot be equated with and should not be treated as a squatter.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce appropriate amending legislation to enable a landlord who would he entitled to claim possession of premises pursuant to Case 10B of Part II of Schedule 3 to the Rent Acts 1968 and 1974 at the expiration of the actual tenancy to apply to the county court for a possession order which shall take effect upon the expiration of that tenancy.
No. There can be no ground for action while the tenant is in occupation under the terms of a contractual agreement.
Squatters
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps his Department has taken and proposes to take to collect accurate data upon the numbers of persons involved in organised squatting from time to time.
My Department has been, and will remain, in touch with local authorities about the seriousness of the squatting problem and its disturbing implications for housing policies and programmes. I am not convinced that data of the kind suggested in the Ques- tion would be of value for this purpose even if it were practicable to collect it.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in order more effectively to deal with the problem of organised squatting, he will introduce appropriate legislation to enable the true and lawful owner of premises to obtain a writ for possession from the courts without any notice of the proceedings being served on the squatters.
My right hon. Friend the Lord Chancellor has no proposals to do so. In appropriate circumstances a writ can already be obtained after posting notice of the proceedings on the premises.
Fluoridation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the present policy of the Government with regard to fluoridation of water supplies in the United Kingdom.
I have been asked to reply.
I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Wells (Mr. Boscawen) on 19th March.—[Vol. 888, c. 460–1. ]
Electricity Generation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what percentage of United Kingdom electrical generating capacity and of present electrical consumption is supplied by plants fuelled by coal; and for how long he estimates that resources of coal in the United Kingdom will be adequate to sustain that capacity and level of consumption.
Some 63 per cent. of generating capacity in the United Kingdom is supplied by plant fuelled solely by coal and another 7 per cent. of capacity is supplied by plant which can burn coal or other fossil fuels. Currently about 65 per cent. of the primary fuel consumption of the United Kingdom electricity supply industry is met by coal. Total consumption by the industry in 1975 is expected to be about 75 million tons.
I am informed by the National Coal Board that coal reserves which are economically workable and which are currently accessible in existing collieries are around 3,500 million tons. However, the present estimate of total proved reserves of coal is about 100,000 million tons. The extent to which these coals are exploited will depend on detailed future exploration, capital expenditure and the future competitive position of coal. These reserves are ample for the foreseeable future.
Plutonium (Accounting)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he is satisfied with the methods of accounting for plutonium in nuclear power stations; and what losses have occurred.
The fuel elements loaded into the commercial power station in the United Kingdom do not contain plutonium. This substance is produced in the fuel during its irradiation, but remains an integral part of the irradiated element until chemical separation in a reprocessing plant. Strict procedures at each power station are designed to ensure that irradiated nuclear fuel with its contained plutonium is accounted for. My right hon. Friend is satisfied with the procedures that are employed, and that no losses have occurred.
Counter-inflation Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his policy towards the dismissal of those heads of nationalised industries for which he is responsible who agree to pay settlements in execess of £6 per week in the coming year.
I do not expect this situation to arise.
Conservation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will take immediate steps to initiate a more comprehensive energy conservation programme, in view of the energy savings statistics published in June's Energy Trends, which revealed poor savings.
My right hon. Friend attaches great importance to the prosecution and extension of the Department's ongoing programme for energy conserva tion. He would not consider it appropriate to change policies in response to a single month's figures, which may not reflect the underlying trend. It is estimated that total energy consumption this year has been running at about 4 per cent—5 per cent. below the level of the same period two years ago.
Adult Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will make a statement on the result of the discussions on the Russell Report on Adult Education begun with local authority associations on 19th July 1974.
The wider discussions to follow the exchange between the Department and officers of the local authority associations have been delayed by the need to reassess priorities in the light of the economic situation.
Teacher Supply
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has any evidence that Government funds allocated for teacher supply are being utilised for other purposes.
In setting the amount of rate support grant for 1975–76, account was taken of the cost of employing the new teachers leaving colleges of education this year.
Each local authority has full discretion in deciding how best to use financial resources at its disposal, including its share of rate support grant. I have no details at this stage of local authorities' current expenditure.
"Pastoral Care"
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has studied the report of a working party set up by Hampshire Education Authority entitled "Pastoral Care"; and if he will make a statement on his policy towards its recommendations.
Yes. I welcome the report which can be seen as a further instance of the growing attention which local education authorities and schools are paying to the problems involved in the pastoral care of their pupils; it emphasises the need for well-understood arrangements and for teachers to collaborate closely with others in the community who are concerned with the welfare of children.
School Meals
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report those local education authorities which run free school meal schemes during the summer holidays.
The latest returns show that during the financial year 1973–74, the following 32—existing or former—local education authorities provided school dinners on days when their schools did not meet: Cumberland Durham Derbyshire Dorset Birkenhead Birmingham Blackburn Blackpool Bolton Bootle Brighton Bristol Coventry Kingston-upon-Hull Leeds Liverpool Manchester Preston Reading Stockport Stoke-on-Trent Wallasey Ealing Harrow Hillingdon Hounslow Newham Waltham Forest I.L.E.A. Pembrokeshire Merthyr Tydfil Newport
Because of the reorganisation of local government in April 1974, returns were not received from 17 former authorities, but it is likely that among these a further five made some provision for holiday meals.
The provision of school dinners during holidays is not solely for the benefit of pupils entitled to free meals, but the normal arrangements for charging and for remitting the charges on grounds of hardship apply.
Authorities' returns relate to the provision of meals during all holidays and on other days when schools do not meet, but it is likely that in every area where provision was made it included the service of meals during the longer summer holidays.
Information about 1974–75 should be available within three months.
Colleges of Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he now intends that Dudley College of Education shall close down.
I am awaiting proposals from the local education authority about the future of Dudley College of Education.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he now intends to close Hereford College of Education;
(2) if he now intends to retain Shenstone College of Education for initial teacher training.
I have received a communication from the County of Hereford/Worcester about teacher education and I am considering it.
School Leavers (Qualifications)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the latest estimate of the number of young people in Bedfordshire leaving school at the end of the present summer term seeking employment; and what proportion of them have no formal qualifications.
My Department's statistics of school leavers and their qualifications are based on a statistical sample inquiry which, while providing satisfactory estimates for England and Wales as a whole, does not enable reliable estimates to be made for individual local education authorities such as Bedfordshire.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the latest estimate of the number of young people, leaving school in England and Wales at the end of the present summer term, seeking employment; and what proportion of them have no formal qualification.
It is estimated that, excluding special schools, about 450,000 pupils seeking employment left school during or at the end of the summer term and that approximately 15 per cent. had no CSE or GCE qualifications.
Mileage Allowance (Public Servants)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the mileage allowance granted to civil servants in his Department and those institutions, offices and research establish-
Motor Cycle Motor Car ( including 3 wheel vehicle ) Rate per mile P 150 cc or less … … … … 150 cc or less … 1.8 151cc–244cc … … … … 151 cc–244cc … 2.3 245cc–500cc … … … … 245 cc–500 cc (except the Fiat 500) … 3.1 501 cc and over … … … … — 3.9 501 cc–1000 cc (including the Fiat 500) … 7.9 1001 cc–1750 cc … 9.4 1751 cc and over … 10.2
There is a passenger supplement of 0.5p per mile for each official passenger.
Grammar School Places (Stretford)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the outcome of his inquiry into the allocation of grammar school places in the present year to children of Stretford following the reorganisation of local government; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend has written to the Trafford Local Education Authority about complaints he has had concerning their secondary school selection procedure and inquiries will be pursued at a meeting at the Department in the next few days. I shall write to the hon. Member.
HMS "Bulwark"
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects HMS "Bulwark" to be withdrawn from service.
ments for which he is responsible, respectively, indicating variations for the different grades of seniority and type of car permitted.
The rates of mileage allowance paid to staff in my Department who use their cars for official business are those laid down for all Government Departments. They apply to all staff irrespective of grade and vary only in respect of the engine capacity of the vehicle used. The same rates apply to the staff of the national museums and galleries, research councils and other bodies for which my Department administers voted expenditure and grant-in-aid.
The standard rates of mileage allowance currently in force are:
HMS "Bulwark" will be withdrawn from service as a commando ship next spring.
Defence Review
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a further statement about the implementation of cuts in the defence forces.
We have had a debate in this House on the Defence White Paper, and three separate debates on the three Services. I have nothing to add to what was said by myself and my right hon. and hon. Friends on these occasions.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he remains satisfied with the rate of progress towards the implementation of his defence review and subsequent reductions in defence spending.
Yes.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will announce further details of his proposed cuts in the defence budget.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Tynemouth (Mr. Trotter) on 30th June.—[Vol. 894, c. 294. ]
Royal Navy (Lower Deck Promotions)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the current policy in the Royal Navy towards promotion to commissioned rank from the lower deck.
The Royal Navy attaches the greatest importance to keeping open as many avenues as possible for the promotion of suitably qualified ratings to commissioned rank in the Royal Navy. Any rating who meets the appropriate age and educational standards may compete on equal terms with candidates from civil life for entry to the General and Supplementary Lists. Other promising young ratings who do not have the necessary educational qualifications may be selected to attend full-time academic courses to enable them to qualify for promotion to officer. Older ratings between the ages of 25 and 34 with the necessary experience and qualifications can apply for promotion to the Special Duties List.
Milan Anti-Tank Weapon
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is yet in a position to announce a decision on the proposed purchase by the Army of the French-made Milan anti-tank weapon.
No.
Multi-Role Combat Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about current progress on the MRCA.
I cannot usefully add to what my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Royal Air Force told the House on 24th June—[Vol. 894, c. 215–17.]—that progress continues to be generally satisfactory.
Low-Flying Aircraft (Gloucestershire)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, in view of the incidence of low flying by RAF aircraft over North Gloucestershire, if he will now select another area for this training.
Essential low-flying training is distributed widely throughout the United Kingdom and to reduce the activity in one area would only add to the disturbance elsewhere. However, there has been a recent increase in low-level training over North Gloucestershire partly for seasonal reasons and partly because of increased training activity by operational aircraft. I am reviewing this programme to see if ways can be found of alleviating the nuisance without imposing unacceptable operational penalties.
Weapons Standardisation (European Community)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is satisfied with progress towards the harmonisation and standardisation of weapons systems among the member States of the European Economic Community.
The EEC has no defence role of its own, but we are doing all we can to improve standardisation both within Eurogroup and in NATO as a whole.
Defence Policy Pamphlet
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will give the cost of producing and distributing the pamphlet on British defence policy and the role of the Services; and whether he intends to revise it in the light of the cuts in defence expenditure involving a reduction in manpower in all three Services.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Hemel Hempstead (Mr. Corbett) on 26th June—[Vol. 894, c. 193. ] The pamphlet is up to date and is normally revised each year when the statement on the Defence Estimates is published.
Nuclear Tests
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any arrangements have yet been made to carry out further nuclear tests.
No decision has been taken to hold a further underground test, but, as I have explained before, I cannot exclude the possibility of a further test being required at some time in the future.
Chemical Weapons (Geneva Negotiations)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the latest negotiations at Geneva on chemical weapons.
The possibility of a further convention on chemical weapons is one of the items due for discussion at the United Nations Conference of the Committee on Disarmament in Geneva. The summer session of the conference began on 24th June and a number of delegations in their opening statements have referred specifically to chemical weapons, including the United States and Soviet Union.
Naval Building Programme
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what destroyers, frigates and mine counter-measures ships that were projected will not now be built due to cuts in the defence programme.
As announced in the Defence White Paper, nine new destroyers and frigates will be cut from the building programme. There will be no reductions in the programme for new mine countermeasures vessels.
RAF Night Manoeuvres
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Air Force manoeuvres have taken place at night during June; if he is aware of the disturbance caused by low-flying aircraft to those living in the Sheffield area; and what restrictions are now imposed on RAF and NATO aircraft when flying over densely populated areas.
No military aircraft may fly over a built-up area at less than 2,000 ft. above ground level. In June seven low-level flights by military aircraft took place at night in an extensive area to the south of Sheffield. There have been several complaints about aircraft flying low over Sheffield during July, and these are still under investigation. So far it has been established that there was some military activity over the city on the night of 8th July, but first reports suggest that this was at a height of 7,000 ft. We will shortly be sending an investigator to the Sheffield area to examine the complaints in greater detail.
Industrial Democracy
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will take steps to apply the concept of industrial democracy to the Armed Forces; and if he will consider the publication of a consultative document on this subject.
No.
Trade Union Membership
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will consider making trade union membership available to members of the Armed Forces as such.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will set up an appropriate committee of inquiry to examine and make recommendations on the changes which would be necessary to enable members of Her Majesty's Armed Forces to join an independent trade union.
Service men may already belong to trade unions provided that their membership does not bring them into conflict with the requirements of Service discipline.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make facilities available for trade union officials to visit Her Majesty's defence establishments to discuss with Her Majesty's Armed Forces personnel the advantages of trade union membership.
No, but I would not necessarily preclude arrangements being made for individual officials to address Service men undergoing resettlement advice courses on the benefits of trade union membership in relation to civilian employment.
Royal Navy Ships (Repair Work)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what proportion of repair work on Royal Navy ships was undertaken by naval yards and commercial yards, respectively, during each of the last five years.
The proportions by cost of repair work on Royal Navy ships undertaken by the Royal dockyards and by contractors in the United Kingdom was as follows: Royal Dockyards Contractors Per cent. Per cent. 1970–71 … … 97 3 1971–72 … … 96 4 1972–73 … … 95 5 1973–74 … … 96 4 1974–75 … … 97 3
Pensions
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, in view of the fact that Armed Forces pensioners already require an average increase in pension of 60 per cent. to compensate for the effects of inflation, and that at the current rate of inflation the purchasing power of the pension would be halved every three years, if the Government will alter the rules to permit compensating increases to be paid.
Cost of living increases are already paid immediately to those who are invalided or subsequently become incapacitated through ill-health and to all pensioners on reaching age 55; before that age, it is hoped that, in addition to their pension, they will be able to secure an income from civilian employment.
Northern Ireland
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the bomb explosion on Thursday 17th July at Fork-hill, County Armagh, in which four soldiers were killed.
As the hon. Member will be aware, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland made a full statement in the
GREAT BRITAIN AVERAGE MARKET PRICES ( £ per live cwt. ) Week ending Light Steers Medium Steers Heavy Steers Light Heifers Medium/Heavy Heifers 27th May 1975 … … 22.;60 22.56 22.57 21.94 21.92 3rd June 1975 … … 22.95 22.94 22.81 21.97 21.93 10th June 1975 … … 22.50 22.54 22.45 21.61 21.02 17th June 1975 … … 21.45 21.25 21.30 20.34 20.27 24th June 1975 … … 21.54 21.24 20.74 19.99 19.56 1st July 1975 … … 20.78 20.65 20.04 19.39 19.45 8th July 1975 … … 19.15 18.83 18.56 18.00 17.87 15th July 1975 … … 18.11 17.91 17.48 16.77 16.89
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
House yesterday about this tragic incident. I join him in expressing sympathy for the relatives of the gallant soldiers killed and injured.
Cattle Prices
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he can now say what steps he proposes to take in order to keep the autumn store cattle prices firm; when he proposes to indicate the target prices for beef cattle for the period to March 1976; and if he will make a statement.
The announcement later this month of the monthly target prices for the remainder of the current marketing year will show a substantial rise between September/October and next February. There will, moreover, be a further transitional step towards the common guide price in March. These should provide a strong inducement for fatteners to over-winter stock and serve to strengthen prices in the autumn sales of store cattle.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish in tabular form the average auction price in Great Britain over each of the last eight weeks for light, medium and heavy steers and light and medium/heavy heifers, respectively.
The information requested is set out below. Average prices have been calculated from reports received by the Meat and Livestock Commission from representative markets. The cattle prices on a Wednesday to Tuesday week basis are calculated as part of the EEC price reporting system.
to what causes he attributes the recent sharp fall in auction prices for fat cattle; and what has been the total sum payable by his Department in premiums to support producers' returns over the last eight weeks.
A seasonal decline in market prices is normal at this time of year as increasing numbers of cattle come off grass. The recent early and sharp decline appears to be largely due to the recent prolonged warm dry spell, particularly in the main grass-growing areas. This has reduced the available grazing whilst producing conditions in which cattle become ready for slaughter more quickly. At the same time it has accentuated the seasonal fall in demand for beef. Following the break in the weather there have been signs that market prices are now stabilising.
Payments due for certifications in the United Kingdom in the eight weeks up to 6th July 1975 are estimated by the Intervention Board to amount to £9.2 million. Of this, £6.4 million is in respect of head-age payments from Community funds and £2.8 million in respect of variable supplements which are met from the Exchequer.
Departmental Staff and Pay
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether
ANNUAL SALARIES 1st January 1972 1st April 1973 1st January 1974 1st January 1975 Grade £ £ £ £ Permanent Secretary 15,750 16,000 16,350 18,675 Second Permanent Secretary (appointed 17th September 1973) — 15,000 15,350 17,175 Deputy Secretaries 10,500 10,750 11,100 14,000 All grades quoted received threshold additions from 1st June to 31st December 1974.
Accounting Officers
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many accounting officers in Government Departments have been dismissed or surcharged during the past five years because of failure in performing their duties.
None.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many people
he will publish in the Official Report details of the persons who were employed in his office or Department in January 1972 at salaries around £4,500 per annum and what increases they have received to date.
At 1st April 1972 there were 661 staff in post in the Department in 22 different grades the salary scales of which included £4,500 per annum. The salary scales of these grades have since been improved in accordance with Civil Service pay review arrangements. The Administration Group Principal grade may be taken as representative. The grade's 1st January 1972 scale was £3,478 to £4,708 and the current—1st April 1975 —scale is £5,680 to £7,450.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the five top paid civil servants in his Department; what salaries they now receive; what they were receiving in January 1972; and what increases they have received on the stated dates since January 1972.
The grades and salaries of the five top paid civil servants at present in post in my Department are as follows:
had marginal tax rates of over 50 per cent. in 1960, 1965, 1970 and the latest date for which the information is available.
The estimated numbers of taxpayers with marginal tax rates of over 50 per cent. are as follows: '000 1960–61 … … … 295 1965–66 … … … 415 1970–71 … … … 400 1974–75 … … … 420
NOTES:
1. Husband and wife are counted as one.
2. The estimates exclude taxpayers where high marginal rates arise from the withdrawal of relieving provisions—e.g., the former age exemption.
Government Stock (Compensatory Holdings)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much compensatory British Gas Stock is currently held by former shareholders in the industry; and when it is due for redemption.
British Gas 3 per cent. Guaranteed Stock 1990–1995 was issued in May 1949, in accordance with the provisions of the Gas Act 1948, as compensation to holders of the gas industry securities which were vested in the Gas Council. Since this is a marketable stock it is not possible to estimate how much of the stock is still held by the original holders. The stock is redeemable at par not later than 1st May 1995, but the stock may be redeemed at par in whole or in part, by drawings or otherwise, at the option of the British Gas Corporation on or after 1st May 1990.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much compensatory Treasury stock is currently held by coal royalty owners and former shareholders in the coal industry; and what amounts were paid out in interest in respect of this stock in each of the last five years.
3½ per cent. Treasury Stock 1977–80 was issued from June 1950 to December 1956 in partial satisfaction of compensation in respect of the nationalisation of the coalmining industry. Since this is a marketable stock it is not possible to estimate how much of the stock is still held by the original holders, nor what interest payments they have received over the last five years.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what interest payments have been made over the last five years in respect of 31 per cent. Treasury stock 1979–81 held by compensated former shareholders in the steel industry.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much of the National Debt is owed to compensated former shareholders in the nationalized transport industries; when the redemption of their stock is due; and what amount of interest has been paid in respect of this stock over the last five years.
The only transport compensation stock now outstanding is British Transport 3 per cent. Stock 1978–88, of which £1,052 million nominal remains outstanding. Interest payments on this stock in the five years up to 31st March 1975 have amounted to about £158 million. Since this is a marketable stock it is not possible to estimate how much of the stock is still held by persons who received it as compensation under the Transport Act 1947, nor to estimate how much interest they have received over the last five years.
Balance of Payments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in detail the Government's proposals for achieving the Government's long-term economic objective of attaining a stable balance of payments.
Solution of our balance of payments problems will require a sustained shift of resources into exports and import substitutes. To achieve this we shall need to remain internationally competitive. The new pay policy will be crucial here. We shall also need to avoid overloading our exporting industries with demand from domestic sources. North Sea oil and the Government's industrial policies will make increasing contributions over the next few years.
Standard of Living
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in detail the Government's proposals for achieving the Government's long-term economic objective of bringing about an increase in the standard of living.
Improvement of the standard of living is a major objective of Government economic policy. Its achievement depends upon the successful implementation of a wide range of policies, in particular those dealing with inflation, and those covering the full and efficient use of all national resources, greater and more productive investment, and a sound balance of payments. For detailed statements of the Government's policies in these areas I would refer my hon. Friend to the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation", Cmnd 6151, and to the April Budget Statement.—[Vol. 890, c. 273.]
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will detail the assumptions on which he bases his estimate of a 1¾ per cent. drop in living standards between the third quarters of 1975 and 1976 for a married man with non-working wife and two children; and if he will give similar estimates for the drop between the second quarters and the fourth quarters, respectively, of the same two years.
The estimate quoted shows the implications of the Chancellor's targets for pay and prices for the real disposable income of a married man, on average industrial earnings, with a nonworking wife and two children under 11, over the year beginning in the third quarter of 1975. Average earnings are those estimated for adult male manual workers in the third quarter of this year. Gross pay is assumed to rise by £6 a week, and the retail price index by 10 per cent. The calculations assume no change in existing tax or national insurance regulations. Household income consists only of the earnings of the head, and family allowances; the tax calculations assume personal tax allowances only.
Figures are not available on a comparable basis for other periods.
Prices (Stabilisation)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in detail the Government's proposals for achieving the Government's long-term economic objective of stabilising prices.
The Government's proposals for overcoming inflation were set out in detail in the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation" (Cmnd. 6151) published on 11th July. As the White Paper explained, the key to stabilising prices lies in reducing the rate of increase in pay.
Full Employment
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in detail the Government's proposals for achieving their long-term objective of maintaining full employment.
I would refer my hon. Friend to paragraphs 40–42 of the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation", Cmnd. 6151, where the Government's policies for the achievement of full employment are set out in some detail. The White Paper makes it clear that success in reducing the rate of inflation will itself improve employment by restoring confidence, promoting investment, and increasing export competitiveness.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will specify the reasons why he is not prepared to raise the £5,000 exemption limit for the purposes of VAT; and what the limit would be at the latest convenient date if it had been raised to keep pace with inflation.
I am not satisfied that it would be desirable at present to make changes in the legal provisions relating to the VAT registration exemption limit; but I keep this question under continuous review. The exemption limit would need to be raised to £7,500 taxable turnover a year to keep in line with the general level of prices.
British Electricity Stock (Redemption)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what quantity of borrowing was undertaken by the Electricity Council in order to redeem British Electricity stock awarded in compensation to former shareholders in the electricity industry; and how much the council has paid to date in interest and principal on this borrowing.
I have been asked to reply.
The Electricity Council's financing requirements beyond the industry's own resources for self-financing arise from the need to finance capital investment and working capital as well as to refinance previous loans. The refinancing of the 3 per cent. Compensation Stock amounting to £340.8 million, which was redeemed on 2nd April 1973, formed part of the overall borrowing requirements. Borrowing is not normally earmarked for specific purposes.
Egypt (Arms Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the latest developments in the proposed sale of tanks to Egypt; whether he is satisfied with the security for payment of such arms in view of the $3 billion owed to Western countries by her; and if he will make a statement.
It has been the practice of successive Governments not to comment on particular allegations about the sale of British defence equipment.
Argentina
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the current state of relations between Her Majesty's Government and the Government of Argentina.
Relations with the Argentine Government are good.
Hong Kong
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if any witnesses in trials of individuals charged with corruption as the result of investigations initiated by the Independent Commission against Corruption in Hong Kong have been allowed to keep corrupt earnings and evade tax liabilities on such earnings in return for giving evidence.
No. In the Godber case, one witness returned to Hong Kong of his own volition to give evidence, on the understanding that he would be allowed to leave again without restraint.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the Royal Hong Kong Police armouries contain any nausea or vomit-producing gas; and if any facilities exist for issue of such gas to the Royal Hong Kong Police.
The Royal Hong Kong Police Force armouries contain no nausea or vomit-producing gas, only CS gas, and no facilities exist for the issue of such gas.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if there are any contigencies envisaged in which the Royal Hong Kong Police would be able to use nausea or vomit-producing gas; and what provisions have been made for such contingencies.
No such contigencies are envisaged.
Departmental Salaries
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the five top paid civil servants in his Department; what salaries they now receive; what they were receiving in January 1972; and what increases they have received on the stated dates since January 1972.
The five highest paid officers employed by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office are the Permanent Under-Secretary and four Diplomatic Service officers, Grade 1. Since 1972 their annual salaries have been as follows: Permanent Under Secretary Diplomatic Service Officer, Grade 1 £ £ 1st January 1972 … 16,750 15,750 1st April 1973 … 17,000 16,000 1st January 1974 … 17,350 16,350 1st January 1975 … 20,175 18,675 All five received threshold additions from 1st June 1974 to 31st December 1974.
Mileage Allowance (Public Servants)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish in the Official Report the mileage allowance granted to civil servants in his Department and those institutions, offices and research establishments for which he is responsible, respectively, indicating variations for the different grades of seniority and type of car permitted.
Rates of mileage allowance payable in the United Kingdom depend on the relevant circumstances, including the nature of the journey, the adequacy and the relative cost of public transport. Rates vary according to the engine capacity of the vehicle; seniority of the user is not a factor.
The rates at present in force are: UNITED KINGDOM STANDARD RATE Rate per mile Motor car including 3-wheel vehicle 1.8p 150 cc or less 2.3p 151 cc-245 cc 3.9p 246 cc-500 cc (except the Fiat 500, see below) 7.9p 501 cc-1,000 cc including the Fiat 500 9.4p 1,001 cc-1,750 cc 10.2p 1,751 cc and over
Public Transport Rate, where the officer's car is used in place of public transport: Rate per mile Motor car including 3-wheel vehicle 1.8p 150 cc or less 2.3p 151 cc-245 cc 3.1p 246 cc-500 cc (except the Fiat 500, see below) 3.7p All other engine capacities including the Fiat 500
Similar mileage allowances are payable for duty journeys by members of the Diplomatic Service stationed overseas; the rates vary according to local costs of motoring.
European Parliament (Membership)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, in his discussions with the EEC about direct elections to the European Parliament, he will make it clear that it is the United Kingdom's policy that membership of the European Parliament should not be confined to existing members of national legislatures, but that anyone entitled to stand for election to the United Kingdom Parliament should be able to be a candidate.
This is one of the matters which the Government will examine in their study of questions relating to direct elections to the European Assembly.
Departmental Staff (Education)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proportion of staff recruited to his Department was educated at public schools.
The information is not readily available. But the only criteria for eligibility in the competitions organised by the Civil Service Commission for entry to the Diplomatic Service are age, nation- ality and academic achievement; school background is irrelevant.
Salmon Fisheries
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he expects the independent report on the Foyle system salmon fisheries to be available; and how long it is since the investigation was carried out.
I understand that the Foyle Fisheries Commission now expects this report to be available in the autumn. The investigation was carried out in July 1973, and the report has been delayed by the serious illness of one of the experts carrying out the investigation.
Lairage
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he is satisfied with the progress of building at the new lairage facilities at Cairnryen which are being constructed in connection with the roll-on, roll-off cattle transport venture; and what is the completion date for the facilities.
I understand that tenders are currently being sought by the Northern Ireland Agricultural Trust for the building of the lairage. With an expected four-month building period it is unlikely that the service can operate before January 1976. I am satisfied that progress has been and is as rapid as possible.
Purdysburn Mental Hospital (Electro-Convulsive Therapy)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many formal patients in Purdysburn Mental Hospital were operated on under general anaesthetic by electro-convulsive therapy in each of the years 1972 to 1974; in how many cases each year permission was not obtained from either the patient or his nearest relative; and in how many cases each year electro-convulsive therapy was applied without permission even after the patient had been regraded to informal or voluntary.
This information cannot be provided without a disproportionate use of resources.
Border Roads (Co. Fermanagh)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the total number of cross-border roads between County Fermanagh and the Irish Republic which have been rendered impassable by the British Army from 1969 to the present time; and if he will give, separately, the number rendered impassable from 1st October to 31st December 1973, from 1st January to 31st March 1974, and from 1st April to 30th June 1975, respectively.
In the period up till 18th July 1975 a total of 44 roads have been blocked between County Fermanagh and the Irish Republic; two roads were blocked between 1st October and 31st December 1973; four roads were blocked between 1st January and 31st March 1974; no roads were blocked between 1st April and 30th June 1975.
Lower Falls, Belfast (Shooting Incidents)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement about the recent shooting incidents in the Lower Falls district of Belfast involving the Army; and whether the situation in that part of the city has been reported to any incident centre, either those run by the security forces or by the Provisional IRA.
I have received the following reports from the Army. At 42
Percentage of population 65 + visited Service 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Health Visitor … … … 8.3 8.8 11.4 11.3 10.4 Home Nurse … … … 11.5 11.3 14.9 16.5 17.5 Percentage of population 65 + visited ( all locations ) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Chiropody … … … 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.6 — Number of visits made to patients' homes ( all ages ) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 60,873 66,918 75,818 79,743 —
Note:
Figures for 1974 are not yet available.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the total number of elderly households in Wales in receipt of ( a ) meals in the home and ( b ) meals at centres in each year 1970 to
minutes past midnight on 13th July two men in a car made a deliberate attempt to avoid an Army vehicle checkpoint in the Lower Falls. When the security forces tried to stop them one of the two men in the car fired a shot at a member of the patrol. The partol returned fire and the car crashed. The two men were taken to hospital with gunshot wounds and at 2.45 on the afternoon of 13th July one of the men—Charles Irvine—died in the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast.
There were five subsequent occasions on which shots were fired at Army patrols in the Lower Falls, one on 14th July, four on 15th. No member of the security forces was injured in any of these five incidents.
A message regarding these shootings was sent through our Belfast incident centre on 16th July. There have been no attempts to shoot members of the security forces in the Falls Road area subsequently.
Old People
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of the elderly groups ( a ) 65 to 74 years and ( b ) 75 years or over in Wales used the following services in each year 1970 to 1974 (i) health visitor, (ii) district nurse and (iii) home chiropody.
The information is not available in the form requested. The most relevant available statistics are:
1974; and if he will express these figures as a proportion of the total number of elderly households.
The number of persons served with meals at home in a sample week in November of each year was as shown in the following table: 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Number of persons aged under 65 … … … .. .. 296 650 392 Number of persons aged 65 and over … … … .. .. 9,625 13,195 11,689 All persons … … … 8,368 8,039 9,921 13,845 12,081 Rate per 1,000 persons aged 65 and over … … … ֵ ֵ 25.4 33.7 29.3
No information on the age of recipients is available before 1972, nor is information available on the age of recipients of meals at centres.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the total number of elderly households over pen
1970 1972 1973 1974 Number of cases aged 65 and over … 22,647 24,669 26,994 26,604 Rate per 1,000 persons aged 65 and over … 60.9 63.9 68.9 66.8
Year ended 31st December prior to 1972. Year ended 31st March for 1972 onwards. No data are available for 1971.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many elderly persons in Wales between ( a ) pensionable age and 75 years and ( b ) 75 years or over were living alone in the latest year for which figures are available; and what proportion this represents of the total number of elderly persons in each age group.
According to the 1971 Census the number of persons over pensionable age enumerated in one-person households in April 1971 was 103,120. This represents 22 per cent. of all persons over pensionable age. No more detailed age breakdown is available.
Pay Beds
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a list of the number of pay beds in each area health authority in Wales, indicating any changes in the number of beds since July 1974.
The number of pay beds are as follows: Area Health Authority No. of Pay Beds Area Gwent … 2 Powys … 2 South Glamorgan … 5 Mid Glamorgan … 5 West Glamorgan … 4 Dyfed … 14 Gwynedd … 13 Clwyd … 23 68
sionable age in Wales receiving the home help service in each year 1970 to 1974; and if he will express this figure as a proportion of the total number of elderly households.
The number of persons aged 65 and over who receive help is as shown in the following table:
There has been no change in the situation since July 1974, but the withdrawal of the authorisations is being considered in respect of some pay beds which are under-used.
Infant Mortality
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish the infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births at neonatal and post-neonatal stages for Wales in 1950 and the latest year for which figures are available.
The information is as follows: Year Neonatal Mortality Rate Post Natal Mortality Rate 1950 … 21.6 14.1 1973 … 10.5 5.8
Hospital Waiting Times
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will now publish the average waiting time for hospital beds for private patients and for NHS patients, respectively, in each area health authority in Wales.
This information is not readily available and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.
Day Nurseries
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many maintained day nursery places there were in Wales maintained by ( a ) local authority and ( b ) voluntary bodies under Section 22 of the National Health Service Act 1946 in each year 1970 to 1974; and what was the ratio of places to the child population aged 4 years and under.
The information requested is as follow: 1970 1972 1973 1974 Places in day nurseries maintained by local authorities or voluntary bodies under section 22 of the NHS Act 1946 — 6 120 220
Note: In the above, the 1970 figures relate to 31st December, and those for succeeding years to 31st March. Figures for 1971 are not available
No further breakdown of these figures is available nor is it possible to give meaningful proportions of the respective 0–4 age groups.
Child Minders
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many registered
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 ( a ) Full-time … … 8,474 7,381 7,943 9,035 10,797 ( b ) Part-time … … N/A 2,467 3,236 4,471 5,744
When expressed as a rate per 1,000 children aged 1–4 in each year from 1970 to 1974 these figures become: 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 ( a ) Full-time … … 49.64 43.2 47.0 53.5 65.8 ( b ) Part-time … … N/A 14.4 19.1 26.5 35.0
Note: N/A=Not available.
Animals (Straying)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what progress has been made by the working parties set up by him to investigate the problem of straying animals.
Thirteen working parties have been set up. Two have completed their investigations and are formulating recommendations. Four are drawing up a comprehensive remedial scheme for their respective areas. Seven are collating the necessary information prior to devising remedial schemes.
Local Authority Mortgages
asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he proposes to end the standstill on local authority loans for prospective house buyers; whether he is aware of the problems this
child minders there were in Wales in each year 1970 to 1974.
The information requested is as follows: 1970 1972 1973 1974 250 303 313 352 The 1970 figures related to 31st December, and those for succeeding years to 31st March. Figures for 1971 are not available.
Nursery Education
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many children in Wales attended ( a ) full-time and ( b ) part-time nursery education in Wales in each year 1970 to 1974; and what proportion these represent of the child population aged 4 years and under.
The number of children receiving ( a ) full time and ( b ) part-time education in a nursery school or in a nursery class in a primary school in Wales in each of the years 1970 to 1974 is as follows:
policy creates for those attempting to buy their own homes; and if he will make a statement.
Until the review of housing expenditure to which my hon. Friend referred in his answer of 7th July—[Vol. 895, c. 8–9.]—has been completed, it is not possible to forecast when the standstill will be lifted. I am well aware of the difficulties facing prospective borrowers.
Property Sales (Local Authorities)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will, as an anti-inflationary measure, encourage local authorities to sell the leaseholds of their corporate estates without having to wait the usual five-year period; and whether any estimate has been made of the income which would accrue to local authorities in Wales if they pursued that policy.
This is a matter for local authorities to decide. It is not possible to make a meaningful estimate of the likely proceeds of any such disposals of property.
Family Planning Clinics
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish details of the number of family planning clinics in each area health authority in Wales and if he will express the figures for each area per 1,000 female population aged 14 to 44 years.
The following table sets out the numbers of family planning clinic sessions held in each health authority area in Wales, excluding South Glamorgan, in the period from the com- mencement of the NHS Family Planning Service on 1st April 1974 to 31st December 1974.
Figures for the South Glamorgan Health Authority area are not yet available.
AHA Number of sessions of all types held Sessions per 1,000 female population 15–44 Clwyd … 694 10.3 Dyfed … 483 8.2 Gwent … 1,116* 13.1 Gwynedd … 665 17.1 Powys … 117 6.6 Mid-Glamorgan … 1,347 13.0 South Glamorgan … Figures not available West Glamorgan … 656 9.4 * Excluding Family Planning Association sessions, figures for which are not available.