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Written Answers

Volume 896: debated on Wednesday 30 July 1975

United Nations

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what observations he has made to the United Nations authorities on the recent report "A New United Nations Structure for Global Economic Co-operation".

The Secretary-General of the United Nations has not invited Governments to comment on the report, but I have already told the House that we welcome the report and are carefully studying its recommendations.

Hong Kong (Illegal Immigrants)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many refugees who sought refuge in Hong Kong have been returned to Communist China since the new policy on repatriation was announced.

The total number of illegal immigrants from China refused permission to enter Hong Kong between 30th November 1974 and 23rd July 1975 was 767.

India (British Citizens)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he is aware of any United Kingdom citizens being arrested by the Government of India under the recent emergency regulations; what are the numbers of British journalists expelled from the country; and what action the High Commission in New Delhi has taken to protect their interests.

One United Kingdom citizen has been arrested and is being detained under legislation affected by regulations made since the proclamation of the state of emergency. His alleged offence is the smuggling of foreign currency. Consular access is being sought.

Two British journalists have been expelled from India and a further journalist was refused readmission to the country. The Acting British High Comm missioner in New Delhi has protested about the manner of these expulsions.

Fishing Limits

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what measures are being taken in preparation for the extension of British fishing limits to 200 miles once the United Nations Law of the Sea Conference has ended.

Her Majesty's Government have Britain's fishing limits constantly under review. However, for the moment I cannot add to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Heeley (Mr. Hooley) on 1st May.—[Vol. 891, c. 194–95.]

Rhodesia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will initiate in the Council of Ministers of the EEC proposals for a common EEC policy towards sanctions against Rhodesia.

The observance of United Nations resolutions on sanctions is the responsibility of individual member States. Co-operation between the Nine, who regularly exchange information at the official level on the practical application of sanctions, is working well.

Indian Coal Company Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made in securing the payment of pensions due to British subjects from the Government of India as a result of the nationalisation of the Indian coal industry.

The British High Commission in Delhi has pressed the Indian authorities for full payment of pensions due to British subjects from nationalised Indian coal companies. The state-owned Coking Coal Company has now agreed to make ex-gratia payments of up to Rs 500 a month to pensioners, pending a full settlement of their claims; these payments have, however, not yet started. A similar interim decision is being sought from the company operating non-coking coal mines.

European Community (White Paper Reports)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many White Papers giving a six-monthly report on EEC affairs have so far been published by Her Majesty's Government; and when he expects that the next White Paper in the series will be published.

The first six-monthly report (Command 5790) was published in November 1974. Two White Papers on Membership of the European Communities (Commands 5999 and 6003) were published in March. The next White Paper is due to be published later this year.

Middle East

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement concerning talks regarding the current Middle East situation that have taken place with EEC Ministers.

My right hon. Friend discusses the Middle East situation regularly with his colleagues from the Nine and we keep in constant touch at official level. The details of the discussions must remain confidential.

SCOTTISH ASSEMBLY

asked the Lord President of the Council what estimates he has made of the cost of a Scottish Assembly.

It is not possible at this stage to make realistic estimates. But in formulating our devolution proposals we are very much concerned to secure an economical and efficient system of administration.

asked the Lord President of the Council what is his present policy towards the Scottish Assembly having its own Civil Service.

The administrative arrangements needed to support the Scottish Assembly cannot be settled until the constitutional framework and the functions to be devolved have been decided. Our detailed proposals will be set out in the autumn White Paper.

ARMS EXPENDITURE

asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the threat to international peace and the economic situation at home and abroad, he will advise the Conference on European Security that Great Britain intends to set an example by initiating a radical reduction in arms expenditure.

No. Although the "security" element in the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe has been small it has none the less made a step towards military confidence building in Europe. We must now look to progress in the Vienna negotiations on mutual and balanced force reductions if real progress is to be made in correcting the present imbalance of forces in Central Europe. For our own part we have already undertaken a thorough review of Britain's defence policy with the aim of reducing the burden of defence expenditure without jeopardising our security. But as has been made plain to the House on numerous occasions the Government do not plan, in advance of an MBFR agreement, to reduce the forces which we maintain in the Federal Republic of Germany below the level agreed in accordance with our Brussels Treaty obligations.

Pensions

asked the Minister of State for the Civil Service what would be the cost to public funds of reducing the five-month delay in the implementation of pension increases under the Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 to one month.

The present timetable reflects the processes which have to be gone through in assessing and implementing the increases. The retail price index for mid-June, on which the increases are based, is not published until towards the end of July. An order authorising the increases has then to be prepared and laid before Parliament, explanatory material has to be printed and the pension authorities have to revise over 1 million individual pension rates. It would involve disproportionate expense to establish the extra cost in terms of staff and equipment of achieving any significant shortening of the existing timetable.

The Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 does, however, allow for the five-month period by including an extra margin when a pension is first increased. This margin is carried forward at subsequent annual reviews so that pensions are, as nearly as possible, adjusted to 1st December price levels.

Sick Leave

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will list the entitlement in the Civil Service to sick leave, indicating whether this varies in different grades within the Civil Service; and if he will list the amount of sick leave taken in the various grades during the latest year for which figures are available.

All whole-time civil servants, other than those employed on a casual basis, irrespective of grade may be allowed sick leave on full pay for not more than six months in all during any period of 12 months; and thereafter sick leave on half-pay, subject to a maximum of 12 months' sick leave in any period of four years or less.

Staff employed on a casual basis may be allowed sick leave on full pay subject to a maximum of one week for every completed four weeks of effective service.

Departments closely monitor the sick records of individuals but overall information about the total amount of sick leave now taken by the various grades is not available and could be obtained only at disproprotionate cost.

Textile Purchases

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what percentage of textiles purchased by his Department is British-manufactured at all stages of production.

Textiles purchased by the Northern Ireland Office are 100 per cent. United Kingdom-manufactured at all stages of production.

Self-Employed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many self-employed persons in Northern Ireland have become unemployed since 1st January 1975; how many of these were farmers; how many self-employed persons in Northern Ireland are at present receiving family income supplement; and how many of these persons are farmers.

It is estimated that at 31st March 1975 family income supplement was being paid to 2,472 self-employed people, of whom 2,106 were farmers. The number of formerly self-employed people who register as unemployed is not known.

Convention Members (Salary)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will increase the salary of the Members of the Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention.

The salary of Convention Members, which is currently £2,500 a year, will be increased by £695 a year. The payment will be back-dated to 17th July 1975. A Supplementary Estimate will be presented to Parliament in due course.

Summonses and Warrants

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what proportions of summonses are being successfully served, and warrants successfully executed, by the Royal Ulster Constabulary.

I am advised by the Chief Constable that approximately 95 per cent. of summonses are being served and 92 per cent. of warrants are being executed throughout Northern Ireland by the Royal Ulster Constabulary.

Royal Ulster Constabulary

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will make a statement about recruiting to the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the RUC Reserve.

During the first six months of this year 173 recruits were accepted for the RUC and 1,434 for the RUC reserve. During the same period in 1974 the corresponding figures were 154 and 164. Recruitment to the RUC has settled at a satisfactory level.

Harland and Wolff

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what arrangements he will make to provide Parliament and the public with further information on the financial and economic position of Harland and Wolff before the draft Shipbuilding Industry (No. 2) (Northern Ireland) Order 1975 is considered by both Houses.

Copies of an information document are being made available today in both Houses.

UNESCO Committees and Commonwealth Development Corporation

asked the Minister of Overseas Development if he will list the appointments made in June to the committees of the United Kingdom Commission for UNESCO and to the Commonwealth Development Corporation.

The following appointments to the committees of the United Kingdom National Commission for UNESCO have been made since the beginning of June. A number of replies to other offers of appointment have not yet been received.

Communications Advisory Committee Mr. N. D. R. Calder. Professor C. Cherry. Dr. H. Coblans. Professor J. D. Halloran. Dr. T. Margerison. Mr. T. Neill. Miss L. V. Paulin. Mrs. J. Spicer.

Culture Advisory Committee Dr. N. J. Abercrombie. Sir Misha Black. Mr. A. Bowness. Mr. J. English. Professor J. D. Fage. Mr. S. Hall. Mr. J. McCarthy. Mr. M. M. Middleton. Mrs. J. B. Priestley. Professor R. Shaw. Dr. R. Strong. Mr. J. Noel White.

Education Advisory Committee Mrs. C. Benn. Dr. J. Hemming. Mr. G. Hubbard. Dame Margaret Miles. Mr. P. M. Oppenheimer. Mr. C. Price, MP. Professor A. M. Ross. Mr. E. E. Robinson. Sir Alex Smith. Dr. W. Taylor. Professor J. D. Turner. Professor G. L. Williams.

Royal Society UNESCO Committee Professor H. Charnock. Sir Kingsley Dunham. Professor J. S. Forrest. Sir John Kendrew. Professor R. D. Keynes. Professor R. Riley. Dr. L. Rotherham. Sir Harold Thompson.

Social Sciences Advisory Committee Mrs. K. Carmichael. Professor S. Cohen. Professor D. V. Donnison. Sir Edmund Leach. Professor B. Schaffer. Professor J. H. Smith. Professor P. P. Streeten. Professor P. Townsend.

So far as the Commonwealth Development Corporation is concerned, Sir Eric Griffith-Jones has been reappointed as Chairman and Mr. Jason Borthwick and Mr. James Millington-Drake have been reappointed as members. I intend to announce further appointments to the board shortly.

Aid Strategy (White Paper)

asked the Minister of Overseas Development when he expects the White Paper on aid strategy to be published.

I cannot at present be more precise than the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Dunbartonshire, West (Mr. Campbell) on 26th June.—[Vol. 894, c. 285.]

Crown Agents

asked the Minister of Overseas Development when he expects a further statement to be made on the constitutional position of the Crown Agents.

Legal Aid

asked the Attorney-General what was the cost to public funds of the provision of legal aid in all civil and criminal cases during the last three financial years; and how much was recovered during this period from applicants for legal aid in civil cases, as a condition of the grant of the legal aid certificate, and in criminal cases, upon conviction or acquittal.

The figures for expenditure on criminal and civil legal aid for the last three financial years are as follows: 1972–73 … … … £26,310,274 1973–74 … … … £31,595,111 1974–75 … … … £43,616,000*

These figures do not include payments to local authorities in respect of expenditure incurred prior to the coming into force of the Courts Act in 1972.

The amounts recovered during this period from applicants for legal aid in civil cases, as a condition of the grant of the legal aid certificate and in criminal cases, upon conviction or acquittal, were as follows: 1972–73 … … … £3,000,824 1973–74 … … … £3,300,092 1974–75 … … … £4,379,443* * The figures quoted for 1974–75 are unaudited and have yet to be finalised.

ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE (SCOTLAND)

asked the Lord Advocate whether he is satisfied with the requirements under Scottish law relating to legally qualified people being involved in the administration of justice in Scottish courts.

Generally, yes, but I shall be willing to examine any point which the hon. Member may have in mind.

ROCKALL

asked the Lord Advocate when next he proposed to pay an official visit to Rockall.

As a Commissioner of Northern Lighthouses I visited the Rockall Bank on 19th July. I have no plans to pay a further visit to the area in the immediate future.

EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (LEGISLATION)

asked the Lord Advocate what recent consultations he has had with the EEC about matter relating to Scottish law.

Earlier this year I had consultations with members of the Court of Justice of the European Communities in Luxembourg concerning the separate nature of Scots law and the Scottish legal system. Since then I have not been personally involved in consultations with the EEC about matters relating to Scots law. However, many proposals which are at present under discussion in the Community have implications for the law of Scotland, and I am kept informed of progress on these matters. Further, as I indicated in an earlier reply, I do my best to make certain that the interests of Scots law are kept prominently in view in all discussions and negotiations in Brussels.

asked the Lord Advocate what consultations he has had with other European Justice Ministers regarding evolution of common codes of law.

Projects of the kind which the hon. Gentleman has in mind formed part of the agenda of three conferences at which I have been present since I took office. These were the Conference of European Ministers of Justice in Vienna in May 1974—for the major part of which I represented the United Kingdom—the meeting of the Council and Conference of EEC Ministers of Justice in Brussels in November 1974—at which I formed part of the United Kingdom delegation, along with the Lord Chancellor—and an informal meeting of European Ministers of Justice at Obernai in May of this year—which the Attorney-General and I attended. Areas of law in which the prospects for harmonisation were discussed included the law relating to remand in custody and certain aspects of private international law.

COUNCIL OF MINISTERS

asked the Lord Advocate if he will explain the criteria by which it is determined whether his presence is required at meetings of the Council of Ministers.

The question which of Her Majesty's Ministers will attend a particular meeting of the EEC Council of Ministers is decided, generally speaking, by reference to the agenda for that meeting and the commitments of Ministers. I would expect to be present at any meeting where important issues of law or legal policy affecting Scotland and her law were to be discussed. For example, along with the Lord Chancellor I formed part of the United Kingdom delegation to the Council of Ministers of Justice in November 1974, when a large number of items affecting the law of the various parts of the United Kingdom were discussed.

FACULTY OF ADVOCATES

asked the Lord Advocate when he next proposes to meet with the Faculty of Advocates.

As a Member of Faculty I attend Faculty meetings when my Parliamentary duties allow. I do not have formal meetings with the Faculty of Advocates, but I am in regular contact with the Dean on matters affecting the Faculty.

THEFT ACT 1607

asked the Lord Advocate if he is satisfied with the operation of and the penalties provided in the law against brakeris of dowcattis, steiling of beis ad of fisches furth of mennis stankis and propir Lochis, particularly as regards the ability of those brought before the courts for the offences to understand the charges.

My hon. Friend appears to have been misinformed. The Act of 1607 was indeed, until 1964, couched in the terms used in the Question. The Act was then revised and the Short Title "Theft Act 1607" applied to it. Those parts of the Act relating to "brakeris of dowcattis" and stealing fish "furth of menis stankis" were repealed.

The Act, as amended, refers to the theft of bees and the theft of fish from proper stanks. The penalty for an offence against this Act is £40 Scots—£3.32.

Were it not for the provisions of this Act, it is unlikely that anyone could be convicted of stealing another person's bees or fish, as they would be regarded as wild animals and in no degree sub dominio. This would be unfair to people who keep bees, or stock ponds with fish. As regards understanding the language of the Act, it is usually the practice to libel the charge relating to fish as one of stealing fish from a stank. Reference is then made to the Act being contravened. This is in no way different from libelling any statutory offence. In any event, the use of the words "steal fish" would convey the substance of the crime to people who do not understand Scots.

Houses (Improvement and Conversion)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, in view of the experience of the Sheffield City Council, if he will take steps to expedite machinery to approve schemes for the improvement or conversion of dwellings.

The machinery is kept under continuous review. Where proposals and costs are economical, decisions are given in a few weeks.

Disabled Drivers' Badge Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will recommend that all local authorities operate and take note of the disabled drivers' badge scheme, and draw their attention to the need for a uniform implementation of the scheme.

Local authorities were advised of the "orange badge scheme" extensions, which came into operation on 1st June, in a circular issued by my Department on 11th March 1975. I have no evidence that the scheme is not being operated uniformly, but if the hon. Member has a particular case in mind perhaps he will let me know.

Agricultural Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if his Department has any plans for preventing good agricultural land from being bought by speculators in order to split it into small parcels of land.

My Department is discussing the problem with the local authority associations and other interested bodies.

Stern Group's Properties

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what decision he has made about the future of the Stern Group of properties including Russell Court, WC1.

The Department is still in discussion with the liquidator about the future of these properties.

Housing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the constituencies in England and Wales as to the degree of housing shortage.

I regret that there are insufficient data to provide even crude measures of housing shortage in the constituencies.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the latest information which he has on the average site cost per habitable room of local authority housing development in the South-East, outside the Greater London Council area.

House Acquisitions (Local Authorities)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many properties were acquired (i) under each heading of paragraph 29 of Circular 70/74 and (ii) outside those categories, for each district council from 1st April 1974 to 31st March 1975 and 1st April to 30th June 1975; and whether he will provide in the monthly and quarterly housing reports regular statistics on these acquisitions.

Information to this degree of detail cannot be readily provided, but consideration is being given to the possibility of periodical publication of basic statistics of such acquisitions.

Fire Precautions

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will amend the Building Regulations 1972 in order to require compartmentation in single-storey institutional buildings below 3,000 square metres and to require fire stopping in roof rails, in the light of the recommendations of the committee of inquiry into the fire at Fairfield Home, Edwalton, Nottinghamshire (Command Paper No. 6149).

An amendment to require fire stopping in roof voids has been prepared, and will shortly be circulated to interested bodies for comment. The recommendation that further compartmentation should be required is being considered.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will take steps to ensure that the training of architects employed by his Department includes in future a much extended study of fire protection and precautions in the light of the conclusions of the committee of inquiry into the fire at Fairfield Home, Edwalton, Nottinghamshire (Command Paper No. 6149) and the Report of the Summerland Fire Commission.

Training is given in the fire protection and precaution requirements of the National Building Regulations to architects employed by the Department on building work. In addition all professional and technical staff of the Property Services Agency have the advice of specialist fire officers. The report of the committee of inquiry into the fire at the Fairfield Home is being studied in detail and full account will be taken of it and of the Summerland Fire Commission Report in the training of the Department's staff.

New Town Properties

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to require new town development corporations to transfer properties in their ownership to the appropriate local authority five years after the corporations have erected those properties.

I hope before long to implement our policy of transferring new town housing to local authorities, but my hon. Friend's suggested time limit is not necessarily appropriate. I would not rule out the possibility of transferring some housing less than five years after completion.

Town Twinning

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the extent of assistance from central funds to assist towns in the United Kingdom with expenditure to foster their twin town connections.

There is no specific Exchequer assistance. However, any expenditure incurred for this purpose ranks as relevant expenditure and so attracts rate support grant.

Dog Licensing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much the dog licensing system costs to administer; and what revenue it attracts.

In the year ended 31st March 1974, 2,948,284 dog licences were issued at a cost of about £1½ million. The revenue produced was £1.1 million.

Selby Toll Bridge

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has for the future of the Selby Toll Bridge.

Market Weighton

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the continuing series of accidents in Market Weighton, he will now announce a date for the commencement of the construction of a bypass for that town.

No. The possibilities are still being examined having regard to related trunk road issues. The accidents, while regrettable, are at a rate well below the national average for similiar urban roads.

Taxis

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to allow taxi cabs to use segregated traffic lanes provided for buses except where they are provided to allow access solely to bus stations or bus-stops.

Traffic authorities can already make orders allowing taxis or other traffic to use bus lanes. The powers are under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1967 as amended, Sections 1—outside Londen; 6—London; and 9—experimental orders. It is for the authority to decide, in the light of local conditions, whether or not to use the powers. Where taxis are admitted there is currently no approved sign. I propose shortly to make regulations authorising one.

Textiles (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of textiles purchased by his Department is British manufactured at all stages of production.

All orders for textiles are placed in the United Kingdom. The percentage of finished goods and semifinished materials known to be imported is approximately 2.66 per cent.

New Palace Yard

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimate cost of the landscaping in New Palace Yard.

Government Cars

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current number of cars in the Government car service pool; what was the amount of petrol used in the latest year for which figures are available and in the previous year; and what is the annual cost of the service.

The current number of cars operating in the Government Car Service Pool in London is 205.

The amount of petrol used in the year ended 31st March 1975 was 124,000 gallons as against 117,500 gallons the previous year.

The cost of the service for 1974–75 was approximately £1,160,000 net under

Forecast in June 1974 For August 1975 (vehicles) Actual flows (vehicles) Peak hour Daily (16 hours) Peak hour Daily (16 hours) M3 West of Sunbury 2,050 21,000 2,100* 23,000* A316 Sunbury Way (previously A305) 2,700 24,500 2,372† 26,136† A316 South Circular Road to Hartington Road 3,850 32,500 3,192† 29,426† A316 Burlington Lane 3,300 28,000 2,537† 24,574† A4 East of Hogarth Roundabout 9,000 110,000 No figures available Latest information available: * Actual flows for week ending 29th June 1975. † Actual flows for week ending 18th January 1975.

Road Traffic (Chiswick)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will publish the latest actual traffic flows and the forecast traffic flows for the next three years, in vehicles two-way per hour (peak) and per 16-hour day at ( a ) A4 East of Hogarth roundabout, ( b ) A316 Burlington Lane, ( c ) A316 Harlington Road-South Circular Road and ( d ) A305.

The latest traffic flows along the A316, for which the Greater London Council is the highway authority, were recorded in January 1975. There are no comparable counts for the A4 east of Hogarth roundabout.

Actual—January 1975 Peak hour 16-hour flow A316 (ex A305) Sunbury Way 2,372 26,136 A316 Hartington Road to South Circular Road 3,192 29,426 A316 Burlington Lane 2,537 24,574

All counts are for two-way traffic in vehicles.

The traffic capacity of the road system east of Hogarth roundabout and the capacity of the traffic signals at Stavely Road and Edensor Road are such that no material increases in traffic flow are likely on the A4 East of Hogarth or in Burlington Lane (A316). Future flows will depend on drivers' choice between the fully costed commercial type accounting which has now been introduced.

M3 Traffic (Sunbury-Lightwater)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will publish a comparison of the latest actual traffic figures with those forecast in June 1974 when the Sunbury-Lightwater section of the M3 was opened.

The comparison is as follows:

the A316 route and the alternative route to Hogarth via the A30 and A4 and on any traffic management measures which may be instituted by the Greater London Council.

Skelmersdale New Town

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received expressing opposition to the decision by Skelmersdale New Town Corporation to apply for his approval to the extension of the designated area of Skelmersdale New Town; and whether he intends to hold an inquiry into the proposals.

My right hon. Friend has received a number of representations from residents and local authorities opposing any extension to Skelmersdale New Town. His consultations with the local authorities are not yet complete. If, subsequently, he decides to make a draft designation order for an extension then, in accordance with the procedures in the New Towns Act 1965, a public inquiry will be held into objections.

Durham

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what development he will now permit in the former category D villages of south-west Durham, in particular in the Eldon Lane and Close House area; and if he will make a statement.

There have been no changes in the county development plan as it affects south-west Durham since the last amendment was approved in May 1972. The local authorities have statutory powers for controlling development in their areas, and it is mainly for them to decide whether an application should be permitted. Those which come to me for decision are for the most part of regional or national significance, or on appeal against refusal by the planning authority. Individual decisions depend upon the merits of each case.

Mersey Tunnel Tolls

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will make a statement on the proposed increase in Mersey Tunnel charges, details of which have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Liverpool, Scotland Exchange:

(2) when he anticipates that toll charges will be abolished in the Mersey Tunnels.

The latest position is contained in the Department's letter of 16th July to Merseyside County Council of which my hon. Friend has a copy. Under the Mersey Tunnels Acts tolls are charged to repay loans raised to finance construction of the tunnels.

Road Tolls

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list in the Official Report the public tunnels and bridges for which a charge is made and the current charges to the most recent available date;

(2) what percentage increase in charges on public tunnels and bridges have been made during the past year to the most recent available date;

(3) if he will list in the Official Report the road tunnels which are toll free to the most recent available date.

The Blackwall, Rotherhithe and Charmouth tunnels are all toll free. Tunnels in Scotland and Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales. Current charges on English tolled bridges and tunnels are: Crossing Heavy Goods Vehicles (with trailer) Cars Motor Cycles Mersey … 40–50p 15p 5p … (100p) Tyne … 20p 12½p 5p Dartford … 20–30p 12½p 5p Severn … 12p 12p 5p Tamar … 40–70p 15p 4p

The charges on the Tamar Bridge were increased by about 50 per cent. in March this year. Applications for increases at Tyne and Dartford are currently being considered.

Motorways

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total cost of motorway construction in the United Kingdom to the latest possible date since the inception of the motorway construction programme.

I regret the information requested is not readily available, because published expenditure figures do not distinguish between trunk roads and motorways.

Water Pollution

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has yet decided to bring into force Part II of the Control of Pollution Act 1974.

The timetable for implementation is being reviewed in the light of the constraints on water authority expenditure. I hope that it will be possible to announce a decision shortly.

Research Contracts (Children and Youths)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list the details of the research contract made between his Department on the one hand and the Children and Youth Action Group—Make Children Happy—on the other;

(2) how many research contracts have been made by him for work with children; and when each was made;

(3) if he will publish in the Official Report the grants he gives to children's voluntary organisations;

(4) what was the date of the grant to the Children and Youth Action Group (Make Children Happy); and how much it was;

(5) if he monitors or assesses research grants made to children's organisations.

A research contract was let to the Children and Youth Action Group on 20th January 1975. The cost ceiling is £70,000 over three and a half years, but payment is subject to detailed examination of individual items of expenditure and authorisation by my Department. The objective is to set up and operate an information service which will be used to evaluate and appraise the suitability of different types of play facilities. It is hoped to use this work as a first step towards future work on establishing standards for supervised play facilities. The contract is subject to the conditions on which the Department's research contracts are normally let. This is the only current contract specifically concerned with work on children's play.

My Department does not directly give grants to children's voluntary organisations.

Lorries

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether he will arrange for an urgent study to be made of the damage being done and the nuisance being caused by juggernaut lorries using the A316 (Burlington Lane) in Chiswick;

(2) whether he will impose or support restrictions to limit or prevent juggernaut lorries from using the A316 (Burlington Lane) in Chiswick.

No. These are both matters for the Greater London Council as traffic and highway authority.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce tighter safety requirements on lorries carrying dangerous loads.

I have been asked to reply.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that the work carried on by the Home Office with the object of extending regulatory controls over the conveyance of hazardous substances by road has been transferred to the Health and Safety Executive where it is being studied in relation to the Health and Safety at Work Act etc. 1974. In view of the proportion of the traffic involved priority is being given to the regulations affecting inflammable and corrosive substances. When it has been recast into a suitable form the appropriate legislation will be framed.

River Rhine

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many British-owned shipborne barges navigated the River Rhine in the last 12 months period for which figures are available; what cargoes they carried; and what ports they traded between.

None, but 81 shipborne barges are at present regularly carrying cargoes, mainly bulk and semi-manufactured materials, between the United Kingdom and Rhine ports up to Cologne.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what new trading conditions are anticipated when the Rhine is linked to the Danube in the 1980s; and what advantages are expected to accrue to the United Kingdom.

There will be new opportunities for trade between Eastern and Western Europe and for shipping services on the enlarged waterway network. The consequent advantages to the United Kingdom will depend partly on the measures adopted to meet these new conditions, which will be a matter for negotiation between the countries concerned, in particular those represented on the Rhine and Danube Commissions.

Rhine Commission

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give a breakdown of the United Kingdom's estimated contribution in the 1975–76 Supply Estimates to the budget of the Central Rhine Commission.

About 88 per cent. is for salaries of the secretariat, consisting of three international civil servants and fourteen locally recruited staff. The remaining 12 per cent. is for maintenance and office supplies.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the years since 1945 when British representatives have attended meetings of the Central Rhine Commission.

The United Kingdom has been represented at most, if not all, meetings of the commission since 1945.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many British commissioners are appointed to the Central Rhine Commission; what is their term of office; and what criteria he considers in making appointments.

Two, who are appointed for an indefinite term. There are no fixed criteria for selection. The aim is to pick the best person for the job on each occasion.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place a copy of the most recent annual report of the Central Rhine Commission in the Library.

Copies of the 1973 annual report will be placed in the Library as soon as possible, I will notify my hon. Friend of their arrival.

Textile Purchases

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what percentage of textiles purchased by his Department is British manufactured at all stages of production.

In 1974 about 98 per cent. by value of purchases of textile goods by the Ministry of Defence were placed with British manufacturers. Our best information is that they carried out all stages of production in the United Kingdom except in about 14 per cent. by value of our purchases. Even in these cases, the greater part of the manufacture was in the United Kingdom.

Minesweepers

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the existing number of crews for MCM vessels provided by the Royal Naval Reserve; and why it is proposed to cut this number to 18 crews, having regard to the continued vulnerability of British coastal waters to mining and the difficulty of dealing with sophisticated modern mines.

At present the Royal Naval Reserve is capable of training sufficient men for about 40 mine counter-measure vessel crews. Following the defence review, the plan is to train sufficient men to ensure the provision of 18 crews for war tasks together with a number of officers and ratings to man ships taken up from trade, some of which will be employed in a mine counter-measure rôle. The mining threat is, of course, a NATO matter, and defence planning takes full account of this.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence why he proposes to reduce the number of mine counter-measure vessels in the Royal Naval Reserve from 11 to six; and, in particular, why the cut is to be made before the Reserve is equipped with new vessels.

The reduction from 11 to six represents the Royal Naval Reserve's contribution to the overall reduction which is now required in the number of mine counter-measure vessels as a result of the defence review.

Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many of the Service men to be made redundant under the defence cuts already announced will receive pensions which are not protected from the effects of inflation.

Service personnel who are made redundant below the age of 55, and who qualify for immediate pension, will receive the same absolute level of pension until they reach age 55, unless they become incapacitated in the meantime. At age 55, taking into account any intervening rise in the cost of living, the original value of the pension will be restored and will thereafter be maintained by annual review.

Royal Naval Reserve

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what cuts he proposes to make in percentage terms in the strength of the Royal Naval Reserve.

Gurkhas (Brunei)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence on what dates discussions took place with the Government of Brunei over the Government's proposals to withdraw the Gurkha battalion based in Brunei.

As my right hon. Friend the Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs explained on 12th March, talks with His Highness the Sultan of Brunei began on 25th February. They were adjourned on 11th March.

Army Quarter (Hampton)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence on what date 63 Ormond Avenue, Hampton, Middlesex, was acquired for occupation by Army personnel; on what date it ceased to be so occupied; why it remained empty meanwhile; what action he is taking to dispose of the property; and what action he is taking to improve working methods in his Department to prevent a recurrence.

63 Ormond Avenue, Hampton, Middlesex was acquired in 1950. It ceased to be occupied in July 1973. During the next 12 months it was held while efforts were made to find another occupant and in July 1974 disposal was proposed. Subsequently a further likelihood of its being required as a quarter arose and disposal had to be postponed until February 1975. The property is now in the hands of the Property Services Agency which is responsible for disposal of all surplus Ministry of Defence property. The arrangements within the Department for ensuring that houses are not retained unnecessarily are under review.

Chileans

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Service personnel from Chile are at the moment undergoing training in the United Kingdom; and if he will take steps to end this practice.

About 20 members of the Chilean Navy are undergoing training in this country. The courses are limited to training derived from existing naval Sales contracts that were negotiated in 1969, and I do not propose to interfere with them.

Wellington Barracks

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has for development on the Wellington Barracks site; and when he expects such development to begin.

It is planned to rebuild Wellington Barracks on the present site. Subject to the necessary funds being available, the rebuild is planned to commence in October 1976 and to be completed in the spring of 1981.

Chemical Works (Controls)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether, following the Flixborough inquiry, he will refer to his Advisory Committee the question of the siting and design of control rooms both for new construction and for the modification of those in existence.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that the recommendations of the court of inquiry into the Flixborough disaster relating to the planning and construction of chemical plant, including the siting and design of control rooms, have already been brought to the attention of the Advisory Committee on Major Hazards.

Safety Committees

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) whether the safety committees constituted under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act have the duty to consider plans for new plant;

(2) whether he will provide that where a completely new installation is proposed and a safety committee is not in being the appropriate unions shall be consulted.

The Health and Safety Commission is examining as a matter of urgency the related questions of safety representatives and safety committees as provided for in Section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act. The commission has a duty under the Act to consult widely on its proposals. I must await this process before I can make the necessary regulations. The Act does, without regard to the existence or otherwise of safety committees, specifically require employers to provide information necessary to ensure, so far as reasonably practicable, the health and safety at work of their employees. Plans for new plant or for new installations, if these effect the health and safety of the employees, would therefore he the subject of provision of information by employers.

Factory Inspectors' Offices

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the definite closure of factory inspectors' offices under the reorganisation proposal those which are in doubt and those which are to remain open.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that its executive has not yet concluded consultations with its staff associations. Any agreement made will be conditional on the outcome of consultations that the executive will hold with local organisations including the regional councils of the TUC. Until negotiations are further advanced, I am unable to provide the lists my hon. Friend has requested.

Incomes

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether the £6 a week limit on pay rises is to be a maximum for each person or an average for each employee.

The pay limit of £6 a week is a maximum for each individual employee aged 18 and above and earning less than £8,500 per year. The White Paper also states that already established incremental and wage-for-age scales are payable provided that this does not raise the overall wage bill by more than £6 per head.

Health and Safety Enforcement

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the number of prosecutions under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 for the first six months of 1974 and the first six months of 1975 in each division of Her Majesty's Factory Inspectorate.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that prosecutions under the relevant statutory provisions of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 in each division or area of Her Majesty's Factory Inspectorate during the first six months of 1975 and prosecutions taken under comparable legislation in the first six months of 1974, when the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act was not in force, are as follows: Prosecutions (Cases heard) Division or Area 1974 1975 Area South* — 26 Area North East* — 45 Northern* 86 — West Riding and North Lincolnshire* 86 113 Midlands (Birmingham) 132 72 Midlands (Nottingham) 46 61 London and Home Counties (North) 62 66 London and Home Counties (East) 74 106 London and Home Counties (West)* 95 66 Wales and South West* 80 66 North Western (Liverpool)* 43 53 North Western (Manchester) 36 62 Scotland 82 66 822 812 * Area South and Area North East were set up in the latter half of 1974. Boundary changes were thereby made in West Riding and North Lincolnshire, London and Home Counties (West), Wales and South West and North West (Liverpool) Division. Northern Division ceased as an operational Division.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the number of improvement and prohibition notices currently issued under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that in the period 1st January 1975 to 30th June 1975 inspectors of the Health and Safety Executive issued 1,743 improvement notices and 910 prohibition notices.

Trade Unions (European Community Representation)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what arrangements he is making to ensure that the members of trade unions within the United Kingdom, whether affiliated to the TUC or not, are represented in the Economic and Social Council of the EEC.

In accordance with past practice I sought advice from the Trades Union Congress, as the organisation most representative of workers' interests in the country, on how the eight seats available to United Kingdom trades unions might best be filled.

South-West England

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the male unemployment rate in the South-West Development Area and Plymouth Intermediate Area in July for each year since 1964; and what are the corresponding percentages for Great Britain.

I regret that the information could not be obtained in the

UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE EEC COUNTRIES, OTHER THAN THE UNITED KINGDOM, DURING THE LAST TWELVE MONTHS Percentage change in the number unemployed Country Percentage unemployed in May 1975 Number unemployed in May 1975 February 1975 to May 1975 November 1974 to May 1975 May 1974 to May 1975 Belgium 6.2† 161,113 +5.1 +28.5 +76.1 Denmark* 9.6† 86,800 -19.5 +9.7 +243.1 France 4.4‡ 736,900 -4.3 +6.3 +89.3 Germany, Federal Republic of 4.4‡ 1,017,799 -14.0 +27.3 +122.7 Ireland 8.5§ 102,300 -1.1 +25.7 +52.5 Italy 5.6§ 1,066,900 -3.0 +4.6 +12.9 Netherlands 4.5§ 173,428 -13.4 +12.5 +58.4 Explanatory Notes: The figures in the table are not seasonally adjusted. Consequently those for the shorter periods, particularly that of three months, reflect the normal decrease in unemployment in the summer months. * Trades unions benefit funds statistics are used to measure unemployment in Denmark. The data for the other countries are based on employment office statistics. † Percentage calculated on the basis of membership of unemployment insurance funds. ‡ Percentage calculated on the basis of the total of employees. § Percentage calculated on the basis of the working population.

Source: EEC Commission.

Codes of Practice

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many codes of practice are at present being prepared by ACAS; upon which subjects; and with what target dates for publication.

I am informed by the ACAS that preliminary work has started on the preparation of guidance on the following subjects: Disclosure of information by employers to trade union representatives. Time off for trade union activities. Collective bargaining procedures.

time available but I will circulate a table in the Official Report shortly.

European Community

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report the latest total unemployment figures and percentages for the other member countries of the EEC, together with figures for the changes that have taken place during the previous three, six and 12 months.

The table below gives the information to May 1975, the latest date for which comprehensive data are available. Precise data are not available for Luxembourg, where unemployment is very low. The figures originate from EEC member Governments and reflect different national practices in measuring unemployment. They are collated for publication by the EEC Commission but are not strictly comparable.

Trade union recognition. Discipline and dismissals procedures.

It is too early to give publication dates.

Industrial Disputes

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the number of industrial disputes in which ACAS has been asked to intervene, together with a summary of the results of its intervention.

I have been informed by the ACAS that from its inception on 2nd September 1974 to 30th June 1975 it had received 1,963 requests for conciliation. It is difficult to be precise about the outcome of such requests. However, I understand that in about 70 per cent. of cases the ACAS has been successful in assisting the parties towards a settlement.

Employment Protection Bill

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what consultations, and upon what subjects, he has had with trade union and employers' organisations following undertakings and assurances given by Ministers during the Committee stage of the Employment Protection Bill; and with what result.

None. Officials of my Department have, however, had discussions with the TUC and CBI.

Wealth and Income (Royal Commission)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when the Royal Commission on the Distribution of Income and Wealth will publish its first report.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects the Royal Commission on the Distribution of Wealth and Income to publish its first report; and if he will make a statement.

The Royal Commission today published its first report under its standing reference on the distribution of incomes and wealth. The report is published as a Command Paper (Cmnd. 6171). Under the standing reference the commission was asked to undertake an analysis of the current distribution of personal income and wealth and of available information on past trends and to produce an initial report as early as possible. The report published today therefore represents the first stage in the continuing work of the commission of providing information and analysis about the distribution of personal incomes of all kinds and all forms of personal wealth.

The Royal Commission also published today as Command Paper 6172 a report on the income from companies and its distribution under the reference made to the Commission by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

The Government are most grateful to the commission for producing these reports so speedily. Its recommendations will be carefully considered.

Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when the hon. Member for Tynemouth can expect to receive the letter promised on 17th July in answer to his query as to the effect of the Government's £6 a week limit for pay increases on members of a private pension scheme whose penson entitlement is computed on a basis that takes into account their income for the next year.

Prices (Pay Component)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what percentage of the aggregate increase in prices is explicable by reference to the increase in the rates of pay.

Price increases over the last year have been mainly due, directly or indirectly, to increases in labour costs, as recent Price Commission reports have made clear. The proportion depends upon a number of other factors, such as the movement of import prices and the exchange rate, and it is not possible to be precise. The latest report of the Price Commission, published on 24th July, has a discussion of this point based on its own assumptions.

Income Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what the effect on tax revenue would be if spouses were to be treated as separate individuals for taxation purposes with the married allowance abolished and children's and other allowances available only to the spouse.

I regret that the information on which to base a precise estimate is not available, in particular, information about wives' investment incomes. But assuming that the intention is to treat all wives separately for tax purposes and to give the benefit of the child tax allowance only to them, it is likely that there would be a substantial increase in tax revenue, since many wives would not have sufficient income to make full use of the child tax allowances.

Investment

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to encourage pension funds to invest in manufacturing industry.

The Government's policies are aimed at generating a climate conducive to investment in manufacturing industry, in which a large proportion of institutional funds is already invested.

Income Tax and Wages

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish figures showing for 1949–50 and for 1974–75 ( a ) the national average manual wage and ( b ) the income tax threshold for a man with a wife and two children not over 11 years of age; and if he will also show what the 1974–75 threshold should be in order to preserve the earlier ratio between tax threshold and average wage.

The figures are as follows: Tax threshold for earned income£ Average earnings*£ Tax threshold as percentage of average earnings 1949–50 … 383† 371 103.2 1974–75 … 1,293 2,529 51.1 The 1974–75 tax threshold would need to be increased to £2,610 in order to preserve the 1949–50 relationship with average earnings. * The earnings shown are the annual equivalents of average weekly earnings of male manual workers aged 21 and over in manufacturing and certain other industries at October of each year. † After allowing for earned income relief and the national insurance allowance.

Capital Transfer Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress he has made in agreeing the criteria to determine which listed houses will be exempt from capital transfer tax and which will not be exempt; whether Her Majesty's Government propose to publish a list of capital transfer tax-exempt houses; and whether he will make a statement.

Exemption from capital transfer tax on any individual house can be granted only when the occasion of transfer arises, and undertakings required under the provisions of the Finance Act 1975 are entered into by the appropriate person. General guidance on the criteria to be satisfied before exemption would be granted will be issued as soon as possible, but not until consultation with the Departments concerned is completed.

No list of properties granted exemption under the provisions of the Act will be published; to do so would breach the confidentiality of the tax affairs of an individual.

Exchange Control Restrictions

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what response the Commission to the European Communities has made to Her Majesty's Government's announcement that she will continue to maintain exchange control restrictions after the dates set in the Treaty of Accession for their removal.

As I announced on 12th December 1974—[Vol. 883, c. 216–7. ]—and on 18th June 1975—[Vol. 893, c. 454 ]—the Government have invoked the balance of payments safeguard provisions under the Treaty of Rome so as to retain our eisting exchange control restrictions after the dates envisaged in the Treaty of Accession for their removal. The procedures laid down in these provisions have now been completed and the Commission have authorised the action proposed.

Homeless Juveniles

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to strengthen the resources of the Probation Service to assist in dealing with the problems of juvenile homelessness.

The problem of juvenile homelessness is not the responsibility of the probation and after-care service.

Legal Aid

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what, in the latest available period of time, were the numbers of legal aid contribution orders made in criminal cases at Newcastle, Gateshead and Wallsend magistrates' courts, respectively.

The number of legal aid contribution orders made at Newcastle, Gateshead and Wallsend magistrates' courts in 1973, which is the latest year for which figures are available, was as follows: Legal Aid Contribution Orders—1973 Magistrates' Court Number Newcastle — Gateshead 40 Wallsend 2

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what, in the latest available period of time, were the numbers of legal aid applications in criminal cases at Newcastle, Gateshead and Wallsend magistrates' courts, respectively; how many were successful in ( a ) the first instance ( b ) on fresh application being made in open court; in how many of the remaining unsuccessful applications the accused subsequently elected to be tried at the Crown Court; and how many of those who so elected were granted legal aid at the Crown Court.

I regret that the information is not available in the form requested.

The following information relates to applications to the Newcastle, Gateshead and Wallsend magistrates' courts for legal aid for proceedings before the magistrates' court, for appeals to the Crown Court and for persons committed to the Crown Court.

LEGAL AID APPLICATIONS AND ORDERS 1973 Magistrates' Court Applications for legal aid Legal aid ordered Newcastle … … 2,327 1,994 Gateshead … … 727 697 Wallsend … … 234 224

Textile Purchases

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what percentage of textiles purchased by his Depart- ment is British manufactured at all stages of production.

All such purchases have been from British firms and we believe that over 80 per cent. have been British-manufactured at all stages of production.

Parole (Member's Correspondence)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to send a reply to the letter dated 3rd June concerning parole for a prisoner who is a constituent of the hon. Member for Twickenham.

I expect to be able to write to the hon. Member during next week. The case about which he wrote entailed consideration of other matters than parole and the delay was caused by the refusal of the prisoner's wife to see a probation officer so that a home circumstances report could be compiled.

Members of Parliament (Correspondence)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average time taken by the Home Office to reply to letters from hon. Members.

The overall average is 24 working days, but it must be remembered that this includes letters which require full inquiries to be made outside the Department.

Prisoners (Writs)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if it is the practice under the Prison Rules for opportunities to be given to those who wish to visit convicted prisoners or those on remand for the purpose of serving writs on them; and, if so, on how many occasions in the last most recent convenient 12-month period this has occurred in the case of convicted prisoners and those on remand, respectively.

The answer to the first part of the Question is "Yes". I regret that information in the form requested in the second part is not available, but the service of writs at Her Majesty's Prison, Brixton is a regular occurrence and has recently been at the rate of about one a week.

Licensing Law

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he proposes to introduce legislation to allow children to enter bars in public houses at the age of 14 years.

The prohibition in Section 168(1) of the Licensing Act 1964 on the presence of children in bars is confined to children under 14. There is, therefore, no need to introduce legislation for the purpose referred to by the hon. Member.

Shops (Sunday Opening)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to amend the Shops Act 1950 to deal with the anomaly in the Act whereby it is illegal for a fish and chip fryer to sell fish and chips on Sundays although it is not illegal for the same sale to be made by a "take-away" food shop.

We are aware of this and other anomalies in the Act but cannot say when it may be possible to introduce amending legislation on the subject.

Criminal Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he proposes to publish the Criminal Statistics for 1974.

Milk Production

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what are the estimated levels of milk production from farms in the Burton division for 1975–76;

(2) what were the levels of milk production from farms in the Burton parliamentary division for ( a ) 1973–74 and ( b ) 1974–75.

Figures on the basis requested are not available, but for Staffordshire sales of milk through the Milk Marketing Scheme were 110 million gal- lons in 1973–74 and 109 million gallons in 1974–75. It is not the practice of my Ministry to make forecasts of milk production for individual counties.

Draught Beers (Gravity)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will introduce legislation making it compulsory for the gravity of draught beers to be displayed on the pumps and bottled beers to be printed on the labels.

The Food Standards Committee is at present carrying out a full review of the composition and labelling of beer. The need for legislation will be considered in the light of the committee's report and representations made about its recommendations.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has on the gravity of the draught beers produced by breweries in the United Kingdom over the last five years; and if he will publish it in the Official Report.

Information on the original gravity of draught beers produced by breweries in the United Kingdom is not collected by my Department. The average original gravity of all beer brewed in the United Kingdom as published in the Annual Report of the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise for the year ended 31st March 1974 is as follows: Year ending 31st March Average gravity 1970 … … … … 1036.94 1971 … … … … 1036.87 1972 … … … … 1036.88 1973 … … … … 1036.99 1974 … … … … 1037.14

World Food Reserve

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the view of Her Majesty's Government on the proposal made by Sweden to the World Food Council for the creation of an international emergency food reserve of 500,000 tons.

The possibility of an international emergency food reserve was one of the questions considered by the World Food Conference last November. Her Majesty's Government share the view of many other Governments that the prime need is to reach an international agreement on cereals trade and stocking policy as a whole which would have the effect, inter alia, of ensuring that supplies for emergency use would be available.

Dutch Elm Disease

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement upon the measures being taken to prevent the further spread of Dutch Elm disease; and what state of progress has been reached in replanting.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Shoreham (Mr. Luce) on 24th July 1975—[Vol. 896, c. 270–1. ] So far as replanting is concerned, reasonable progress is being made within the financial constraints now operating.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what advice has been given to the Sheffield Metropolitan District Council and Sheffield Metropolitan County Council about the incidence of Dutch Elm disease in the South Yorkshire area, following recent outbreaks.

The Forestry Commission has been in close contact with officers of the South Yorkshire County Council and the Sheffield District Council for the past 18 months. These councils were also represented at a meeting between the Peak Park Planning Board, the Forestry Commission and local authorities held last autumn to discuss the disease and its control in the North Midlands. Following these discussions the district councils of Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield have applied for and been granted the powers available under the Dutch Elm Disease (Local Authorities) Order 1974, which enables local authorities to take steps against Dutch elm disease.

Animals (Smuggling)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, in view of the fact that it can cost as much as £200 to keep a dog in quarantine for six months, he will increase the minimum penalty for smuggling an animal into the country to £1,000 or a term of imprisonment.

I think it better, and more in accord with our established penal practice, that the courts exercise discretion according to the circumstances of the case and within such maximum limits as have been determined by Parliament.

Veterinary Profession (Inquiry)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he can now make a statement on the report of the committee of inquiry into the veterinary profession.

The report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Veterinary Profession was laid before Parliament and published yesterday (Cmnds 6143 and 6143–1). My right hon. Friends and I would like to thank Sir Michael Swann and the members of the committee for their comprehensive and extremely valuable review of the veterinary profession, its activities and training. No other report has dealt so fully with so wide a range of matters of such importance to veterinary science in the United Kingdom.

The report surveys the structure, functions and size of the profession, looks at the use made of the veterinary surgeon's skills, considers extensions to his rôle, and examines veterinary education and research. My right hon. Friends and I will be consulting the interests concerned about the recommendations, many of which will require detailed study and have implications for the longer rather than the shorter term. They will need to be considered against the background of the general economic situation, including the resources available.

We agree with the committee that greater emphasis needs to be placed on the prevention of animal disease and its significance for public health. Their proposals on preventive veterinary medicine are a most interesting and valuable contribution to the thinking on this subject and we shall study them with great care.

We shall also carefully examine, in consultation with the profession, the committee's proposals for the greater use of lay assistants. The report rightly emphasises the need to safeguard the interests of clients and the animals themselves.

We welcome the attention that the committee have paid to undergraduate as well as postgraduate veterinary education, including refresher courses, and to veterinary research. My right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Education and Science and the Secretary of State for Scotland, the University Grants Committee, the Agricultural Research Council and the university veterinary schools will be giving these matters their consideration.

We are also giving urgent consideration to those recommendations concerning the future size of the profession.

Some of the committee's suggestions for improving recruitment to the State Veterinary Service have already been adopted and are beginning to show results; the others are being studied carefully.

University Students (Cost)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average annual cost of a university student in the last available year.

In the financial year 1973–74, the latest year for which information is available, the average cost, excluding student support, to public funds of a university student was £1,490 at 1974 Survey Prices.

Llandaff Technical College

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will reconsider the decision not to permit the Llandaff Technical College, Cardiff, to run a degree course in environmental health; and if he will make a statement.

No. The decision not to approve this course was based on its failure to satisfy the normal criteria designed to avoid a wasteful duplication of resources.

Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans he has to encourage local authorities to allow a 2 per cent, growth in their education programmes next year, as stated in his speech to the Council of Local Education Authorities on 16th July.

Discussions are proceeding in the Consultative Council on Local Government Finance about the measures needed to contain expenditure in 1976–77 within the limits indicated for the different services concerned, including education. Following these consultations advice on these measures will be offered to local authorities. While the aim is to restrain the growth of current expenditure on education to 2 per cent. above the level implicit in this years rate support grant settlement, the growth rate appropriate for any individual authority may differ from this national average according to variations in demand, especially those related to growth or decline in population.

Teaching Techniques

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will encourage those university institutions for which he is directly responsible to institute training courses for all their academic staff in teaching techniques.

This is entirely a matter for the individual institutions, but if my hon. Friend will refer to paragraph 29 of Command 5728 "University Development 1967–72", a copy of which is in the Library, he will see that encouragement has been given by the UGC. I understand that useful work is continuing.

University Buildings (Community Use)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to encourage those university institutions for which he is directly responsible to permit the community use of thier buildings and facilities.

This is entirely a matter for the individual institutions, but I understand that, in general, much use is already made of their facilities during vacations.

Textile Purchases

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of textiles purchased by his Department is British manufactured at all stages of production.

My Department does not purchase textiles. Such items as are supplied for use in the Department are the concern of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment.

Teacher Training

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has yet decided how many non-graduate students should be admitted to teacher training courses in 1976.

Yes. After seeking the advice of the Advisory Committee on the Supply and Training of Teachers I have decided that 20,000 students should be admitted to such courses in 1976. This is in accordance with the advice rendered by the majority of the committee.

Ministerial Responsibilities

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the arrangements that have been made for the exercise of his new responsibilities.

I would refer the hon. Lady to the answer which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Coat-bridge and Airdrie (Mr. Dempsey) on 8th May—[Vol. 891, c. 490. ]—The arrangements foreshadowed in that answer have now been put into effect.

Local Government Act 1973

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is satisfied with the implementation of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.

Local Government Pay

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many local government employees in Scotland were earning more than £8,500 in May 1974; how many are at present earning more than £8,500; and what has been the total percentage increase in their salaries between these dates.

I do not have this information. The salaries paid to individual local government employees are a matter for the authorities concerned within the scales recommended by the national joint councils.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what advice he has given to local authorities in Scotland, so that salaries and associated matters shall conform to the Government's counter-inflation policy.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer given earlier today to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, Pentlands (Mr. Rifkind).

Yacht Racing Grant

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland why he has stopped the grant for the world youth sailing competition at Largs in August.

I have told the Scottish Sports Council that it should not pay grant to the Royal Yachting Association for this championship because one of the teams participating is from South Africa and I am not satisfied that racial considerations have not entered into its selection.

Elderly People

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received regarding the current problems of elderly and invalid people in Scotland.

I have received from Age Concern Scotland a copy of an Age Concern Memorandum on Telephones and the Elderly and my attention has also been drawn to its memorandum on some of the effects of inflation on old people.

Scottish Assembly (Site)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a progress report on his efforts to acquire a site for the proposed Scottish Assembly.

Following my right hon. Friend's announcement in the House on 4th February that local consultations were being initiated in Edinburgh about possible sites for the proposed Scottish Assembly, the Property Services Agency has completed a preliminary assessment and submitted a report. On the basis of that report the Government have decided that the buildings of the former Royal High School in Regent Road, Edinburgh, would be the most suitable location.

To avoid any delay, the Property Services Agency has been authorised to begin discussions, without commitment, with Edinburgh District Council, with a view to carrying out a detailed assessment of the buildings and examining the terms on which they could be acquired. Parliamentary authority will, of course, be sought for any subsequent expenditure.

Industry (Regional Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether his new functions regarding industrial development include disbursement of moneys received by the United Kingdom Government from the EEC Regional Fund; and, if so, what is the total sum involved in the current year.

Yes. My Departments will be fully involved in the preparation of applications for assistance towards industrial and infrastructure projects under the fund. The total available from the fund for the United Kingdom over tree years is £150 million, and the Government are considering how the money is to be applied.

East Fife Regional Road

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state the latest position regarding the provision of the East Fife Regional road.

The links between the East Fife Regional Road and other routes have had to be carefully studied, so as to ensure that the future road pattern relates reasonably to the needs of central Fife. It is, therefore, not yet possible to publish the statutory scheme and orders.

Employment (Young People)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the future of the Scottish economy, with particular reference to youth employment prospects.

The prospects for youth employment in the present economic circumstances are not being overlooked. In his statement on 24th July my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment outlined various steps which the Government are taking to help both with training and in other ways.

Agriculture (Winter Keep Scheme)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will initiate a re-examination of the criteria under which Scottish agricultural holdings are assessed in respect of the winter keep scheme.

No. The criteria of eligibility have remained unchanged since the inception of the winter keep scheme in 1963, and there are no grounds for reviewing them.

Children's Reporters

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will arrange for children's reporters to appear in sheriff courts whether legally qualified or not.

The very recent Court of Session decision on this question will first require careful consideration.

Local Government Staff

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how the number of 242,000 officials employed in local government in 1974 compares with a year earlier.

Bowhouse-Alloa (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will estimate the total cost to public funds of the report "Bow-house, Alloa—Feasibility Study in Improvement Potential".

The report was prepared by existing Scottish Office staff at no additional cost to the public service.

Scottish Daily News

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has for meeting representatives of the Scottish Daily News.

Textiles (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of textiles purchased by his Department are British manufactured at all stages of production.

The origins of textile goods purchased by my Department are not traced back through all stages of production, and I regret that the information requested is, therefore, not available.

Oil Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the current price of crude oil in the United States of America, Middle East and the EEC.

The prices of crude oils vary widely according to their quality and the terms of individual contracts.

The average cost of imported crude to refiners in the United States during March 1975 was $13.17 per barrel, including $1.00 import fee. Supplies of cheaper domestically produced crude reduced the average acquisition cost of all crude to $9.30.

The average price of Saudi Arabian light crude in the Middle East is believed to be about $10.20-$10.25.

Up-to-date details of the average cost of oil imports into the EEC are not readily available. The average cif price of imported crude in the United Kingdom in June was £37.43 per ton, equivalent to $10.90 per barrel.

Textile Purchases

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what percentage of textiles purchased by his Department is British manufactured at all stages of production.

The position has not changed since my hon. Friend was informed, on 5th February, that my Department makes no direct purchases of textile goods.

National Enterprise Board

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will appoint a disabled person as a member of the National Enterprise Board.

We would consider most carefully anyone who seemed to have the right skills and experience and who was willing and able to serve.

Textile Purchases

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what percentage of textiles purchased by his Department is British manufactured at all stages of production. tion.

The Department's requirements are met through intermediate suppliers such as the Department of the Environment's Property Services Agency and the Post Office, and I am assured that virtually all their purchases are of wholly British manufacture.

Post Office (Metrication)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will give a general direction to the Post Office Corporation to delay the full implementation of the metrication system until he is satisfied that the cost of re-equipment can be more readily borne by the Post Office.

No. The Post Office is to introduce metric standards for postal weight steps and size limits on 29th September this year. The cost of doing so is not expected to exceed £1.5 million, most of which has already been spent. Metric standards for telecommunications charges were introduced last year.

Regional Aid (South-West England)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will tabulate for each year since 1964 the total value of regional aid paid to firms operating in the South-West Development Area and Plymouth intermediate areas. The table below shows the different types of aid, and showing the total for each year as a percentage of total regional aid for the whole of Great Britain in that year.

The information requested is not available in precisely the form requested since records of

SOUTH-WEST DEVELOPMENT AREA—REGIONAL PREFERENTIAL ASSISTANCE £ million 1964–65* 1965–66* 1966–67* 1967–68 1968–69 LEA Assistance 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.7 IG Differential — — — 1.0 2.0 Regional Employment Premium — — — 0.4 1.7 SET Additional Payment — — — — 0.5 Regional Development Grant — — — — — Selective Financial Assistance — — — — — DEm Assistance to Industrial Training (excluding Government Training Centres) — — — — 0.1 Total 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 6.0 Percentage of Great Britain Total 3.7 3.4 2.2 1.3 2.2 £ million 1969–70 1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 LEA Assistance 1.1 2.3 2.9 1.2 0.8 IG Differential 2.1 3.1 1.9 1.1 0.5 Regional Employment Premium 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 SET Additional Payment 0.6 0.2 — — — Regional Development Grant — — — 0.1 2.2 Selective Financial Assistance — — — 0.5 0.2 DEm Assistance to Industrial Training (excluding Government Training Centres) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 Total 6.0 8.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 Percentage of Great Britain Total 1.9 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.7 All expenditure is gross. No account has been taken of the differential value of tax allowances which were available at various time during the period. * Figures relate to development districts.

Steel (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a further statement on the position of the Scottish steel industry.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State hopes to make an announcement shortly.

British Steel Corporation (Investments)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the Government's approval of the British Steel Corporation's investment plans in South Africa; and if he will make a statement.

The British Steel Corporation is investing about £100 million to

expenditure are not kept for individual intermediate areas. The table below shows the different types of aid, total annual expenditure for the South-West Development Area, and the total as a percentage of aid for Great Britain as a whole.

expand its production of stainless steel. This will provide a net 1,128 new jobs, safeguard existing jobs and save on imports. For this expansion it needs an assured long-term supply of ferrochrome. South Africa and the USSR are the major producers of the chrome ore from which ferrochrome is made, and some 67 per cent. of total world reserves are in South Africa. World demand for ferrochrome is increasing.

The corporation consulted Ministers in 1974 about a proposal to invest some of its funds now blocked in South Africa in a new company being formed there to produce ferrochrome from South Africa chrome ore. BSC was then advised to seek alternative arrangements for ensuring its supplies of ferrorchrome. BSC subsequently reported that it had been unable to find secure alternative sources or make alternative arrangements. It therefore submitted a revised proposal to take a 10 per cent. interest in the new South African company at a cost of £1.6 million which would come from BSC's blocked funds there. This investment would secure a long-term supply to BSC of about 10,000 tonnes per annum of ferrochrome. I obtained confirmation that the proposal fell within the Government's policy on trade with and investment in South Africa as set out in the statement of 4th December 1974 by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. I then decided that I could not stand in the way of the project. In

Estate Agents

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection (1) what plans she has to introduce a system for the registration of estate agents and to tighten the regulations generally governing the operations of estate agents;

(2) if she will introduce regulations designed to prevent estate agents purchasing properties at below market values on the understanding that completion would be dependent upon a specified event such as the rehousing of the vendor by the local authority.

My proposals for the regulation of estate agents' activities will be published in a consultative document as soon as possible. In drawing up the proposals, I am taking into account all forms of unethical conduct by estate agents which come to my attention.

Cost Analysis Investigation

asked the Secretary et State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will add to the Price Commission staff a specialist, highly-trained team of cost analysts capable of investigating cost analysis; and if she will set up a cost analysis body for the purpose of making more effective the idea of price planning and resource allocation by other than the free market system.

Within its financial ceiling the Price Commission is responsible for its own detailed staffing matters. It has not suggested to me that further resources on these lines are neces- sary to discharge its statutory responsibilities.

Price Commission Employees

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will categorise in the Official Report the various professional and other specialist groups, graduate and non-graduate staff employed by the Price Commission; and how many had previous experience in cost analysis.

This is a matter for the Price Commission, and I am asking the Chairman to write to my hon. Friend.

Retail Prices (Household Goods)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether she will make a statement about the future of the voluntary agreement between her Department and the retail trade concerning the prices of items of particular significance in the household budget.

The voluntary agreement sought to hold down prices of food and other items which are of particular significance in the household budgets of those with low incomes. It did so by building on existing trade practices such as lower than average margins on frequently purchased items and special promotions. The circumstances which determined the precise form of the agreement when it was negotiated last year no longer obtain. In particular, the effect of the 10 per cent. cut in gross margins has been largely eroded by the increase in retailing expenses. However, although the agreement has run its term the Retail Consortium, the Retail Food Confederation and the voluntary groups which are members of the CBI has agreed to recommend to their members that, during the period in which the possibility of restraining increases in the prices of essential products is under discussion between the Government, manufacturers and the distributive trade, they should continue the trade practices and pricing policies on which the agreement was built, with the objective of helping to hold down the prices of basic household budget items.

Ships (North Sea Oil Industry)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will make a further statement on the outcome of his discussions with the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association concerning the reporting scheme for vessels operating in the North Sea area oil and gas fields.

I am pleased to announce that the United Kingdom Offshore Operators' Association has arranged with its members that if they have been out of touch with vessels under their control for 24 hours, or earlier if there is special reason for anxiety, they will report to Her Majesty's Coastguard at Aberdeen. The working and coverage of these new arrangements will be kept under review.

Aircraft Cabins

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he is satisfied that the structural regulations to allow the cabin floor of aircraft to withstand rapid decompression are adequate.

The airworthiness of United Kingdom registered civil aircraft is a matter for the Civil Aviation Authority, which has informed me that it has decided to apply the requirements of the recent Federal Aviation Administration Airworthiness Directive about cabin floors to wide-bodied aircraft of American manufacture and design on the United Kingdom register.

Civil Aviation

asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he will announce his proposals for the future of British aviation following the policy review by his Department.

I would refer the hon. Member to the statement which my right hon. Friend made to the House yesterday.—[Vol. 896, c. 1502–1512.]

Shipmasters

asked the Secretary of State for Trade when the Rochdale Committee recommended that certificates of competency should be introduced for the masters of home trade cargo ships, including vessels dredging for aggregates in the Thames Estuary; and when he expects to introduce and implement the appropriate regulations.

The Rochdale Committee reported in May 1970. Proposals to implement the recommendations on the certification of masters of home trade ships, including, where appropriate, those dredging for aggregates, have been under discussion with both sides of the industry, and I expect regulations to be made during the first half of next year. The regulations will provide for a transitional period to allow newcomers to obtain the necessary certificates.

Court Line

asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he expects the inspectors appointed under the Companies Act 1942 to investigate the affairs of Court Line Limited to complete their inquiries.

The inspectors have submitted an interim report which I am publishing this afternoon. Members of the public may purchase copies from the Stationery Office bookshops, and copies will be available to Members from the Vote Office. I have also arranged for copies to be placed in the Library.

Whale Oil

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations have been made to him about the need to ban imports of sperm whale oil into the United Kingdom; and what replies he has given.

I have been asked to reply.

I have received a number of letters and petitions from conservation societies and others on this point. My reply has been that sperm oil should continue to be exempt from the ban on the import of whale products since stocks of sperm whales are not in danger of over-exploitation and because certain industries would face difficulties if it were not imported.

At its recent annual meeting the International Whaling Commission adopted new procedures for the rational management of whale stocks which are designed to ensure that the stocks of all species are properly maintained.

The United Kingdom itself ceased whaling in 1963.

Housing Action Areas

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many applications for designations of housing action areas have been received by his Depart-

Local Authority Area Number of Dwellings Blaenau Gwent BC … … Six Bells, Abertillery … … 266 Rhondda BC … … Britannia, Porth … … 200 Cardiff CC … … Walker Road area, Adamsdown, Cardiff … … 133 Newport BC … … Clarence, Newport … … 214 Vale of Glamorgan BC … … Lower Cadoxton … … 276 Cardiff CC … … Comet Street area, Adamsdown, Cardiff … … 248 Islwyn BC … … Cwm Argoed … … 33 South Pembrokeshire DC … … Pennar, Pembroke Dock … … 179 Ynys Mon DC … … Vulcan Street, Holyhead … … 53 Afan BC … … Aberavon South … … 578 2,180

I have accepted the proposals for the first nine areas; the remaining one is still being considered.

Local Government Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the percentage increase in real terms in local authority spending in Wales in each of the three years to April 1975.

At constant 1974 survey prices current and capital expenditure by Welsh local authorities on services within my Department's field of responsibilities increased as follows: Percentage increase 1971–72 to 1972–73 … 7.4 1972–73 to 1973–74 … 9.1 1973–74 to 1974–75 (provisional) … 10.9

Source: Public Expenditure to 1978–79 (Cmnd. 5879) Table 2.20.

Comparable figures for other local authority expenditure on services in Wales, in particular police, fire service and further education, are not separately available.

Local Authority Staffs

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the percentage increase in the manpower employed in

ment from district councils in Wales to date; if he will list them; and how many housing action areas have been designated.

Ten housing action areas have so far been declared in Wales. Details are:

local government in Wales in each of the three years to April 1975.

Figures collected by the Department of Employment show increases in the manpower employed in local government in Wales of about 6 per cent. from June 1972 to June 1973 and about 0.5 per cent. from June 1973 to June 1974. A precise comparison between 1973 and 1974 is difficult because of staff changes and transfers as a consequence of the simultaneous reorganisations of local government, the National Health Service and the water services in April 1974. Comparable figures for 1975 are not yet available, but data obtained from the Joint Staff Watch Survey relating to 31st March are given in my reply today to my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Abertillery (Mr. Thomas).

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report the results of the first quarterly Joint Staff Watch Survey relating to local authorities in Wales.

The table below shows the numbers employed full-time and part-time by all local authorities in Wales at 31st March 1975. These are the first figures available from the new survey which will continue on a quarterly basis under arrangements made jointly by the Government and the local authority associations.

JOINT STAFF WATCH SURVEY OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES—WALES NUMBERS EMPLOYED AT 31ST MARCH 1975 Department or Service Full-time Part-time Totals Education: Lecturers and Teachers … … 31,827 8,324 40,151 Others … … 12,923 24,023 36,946 Construction … … 10,996 30 11,026 Transport … … 2,384 28 2,412 Social Services … … 6,887 7,992 14,879 Public Libraries and Museums … … 1,148 634 1,782 Recreation, Parks and Baths … … 3,459 813 4,272 Environmental Health … … 993 231 1,224 Refuse Collection and Disposal … … 2,391 25 2,616 Housing … … 1,518 340 1,858 Town and Country Planning … … 1,356 17 1,373 Fire Service: Regular … … 1,518 — 1,518 Others … … 333 75 408 Miscellaneous Services* … … 18,096 3,011 21,107 96,029† 45,543† 141,572† Police: All Ranks … … … 5,907 — 5,907 Cadets … … … 259 — 259 Civilians … … … 1,376 318 1,694 Traffic Wardens … … … 251 — 251 7,793 318 8,111 Agency Staff … … … 2 — 2 Magistrates' Courts … … … 381 63 444 Probation Staff: Officers … … … 260 2 262 Others … … … 136 15 151 779 80 859 Notes: *Covers central support staff, and other staff, not included in other departments or services, also staff on special functions, trading services and agriculture and fisheries. † Includes 34,345 full-time and 34,065 part-time manual employees.

Mortgages

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what progress has been made in consultations with the Building Societies Association in agreeing means of diverting some building society funds to local authorities for mortgage lending.

I am in touch with building societies in Wales. They are regarding sympathetically the situation which has arisen as a result of the suspension of local authority mortgage lending and are prepared to help where possible in individual cases.

Nurses (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much a staff nurse is paid in her first year of training and in her first year after qualification.

A student nurse receives a training allowance of £1,560 in her first year and on qualification as a staff nurse is paid a salary of £2,121.

Breast Cancer

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what facilities are available for the screening of women for breast cancer in the Warrington, Cheshire, area.

In addition to the services of family practitioners, general diagnostic facilities are available in Warrington Health District through the out-patients clinics at the Warrington Infirmary, General Hospital and Maternity Home. Referrals for X-ray mammography are normally made to Broadgreen and Whiston Hospitals in the Liverpool and St. Helens/Knowsley health areas, where special equipment is available.

Foreign Nationals

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total amount paid out in non-contributory benefits to foreign nationals claiming in the United Kingdom in 1974–75.

I regret that, as any amounts paid to foreign nationals are not recorded separately, this information is not available.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether it is necessary for foreigners to register for work in order to be eligible for supplementary benefit.

Supplementary allowances are normally paid to fit persons only on condition that they register for employment. Exceptionally, the Supplementary Benefits Commission might have to meet the urgent needs of a person who was unable to register for employment because of the conditions of entry imposed by the immigration authorities.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will consider setting up a sample survey to find out what percentage of the unemployed is better off in terms of net weekly spending power—taking into account income tax rebates, national insurance, family allowances and FIS, rent and rate rebates and other selective benefits—since they became unemployed than when they were at work.

Textile Purchases

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of textiles purchased by her Department is British manufactured at all stages of production.

No textiles are purchased by the Department.

Information about the place of manufacture of textiles purchased by health authorities is not available, but health authorities have been advised to ensure that contract documents include a "country of origin" clause and to ensure that when awarding contracts on a value for money basis these origins are considered together with quality, durability, speed and continuity of delivery, convenience of production inspections and quality control and the conditions under which the goods are produced.

Invalidity Pension (Housewives)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations she has received in relation to the Government's decision not to pay the noncontributory invalidity pension to housewives before 1977–78; and if she will make a statement.

We have received a substantial volume of correspondence including, in particular, representations initiated by the National Federation of Women's Institutes. The replies have pointed out that our new housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension forms part of a substantial, but necessarily phased, programme of improved benefits for disabled people and their families; that preparatory work for the introduction of this new benefit is going ahead, aided by detailed information from other countries and by discussions both with members of the All-Party Disablement Group in the House and the Disablement Income Group; and that as soon as a starting date capable of achievement becomes clear we shall announce it.

Motor Industry Workers (Unemployment Benefit)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the practice of some workers in the motor car industry working four days in a week and drawing unemployment benefit for two is still continuing; and if she will make a statement on her policy on this matter.

There has been no change in the conditions for entitlement to unemployment benefit, and it remains possible for a worker to receive unemployment benefit for any two days of unemployment which occur within a period of six consecutive days excluding Sundays. On the second pat t of his Question I would refer the hon. and learned Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Tonbridge and Mailing (Mr. Stanley) on 20th January.—[Vol. 884, c. 240. ]

Family Fund

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will make a statement on the criteria for help from the Family Fund financed by the Government and administered by the Rowntree Trust.

All families in which there is a severely handicapped child are eligible for help from the Family Fund. Until October of last year the fund was permitted to help only children with congenital handicaps, but I was then able to announce that the scope of the fund had been extended to include all severely handicapped children. This means that, for example, contrary to a recent report, families with vaccine-damaged children are eligible to apply for help. I understand that a number of families in this category have in fact already been helped by the fund. My hon. Friend will know that I also announced last October the grant of a further £3 million to the fund.

Autism

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the latest figures of expenditure for research into autism; and if she will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.

Two of the Medical Research Council's research establishments are carrying out studies directly concerned with autism, and the council is also providing grant support for work on this disorder. But no figure for total expenditure by the council on research on autism can be isolated since such research forms part of the council's programme in the field of mental health generally. A wide range of basic research is being supported on the biochemistry and physiology of the brain and on early language development which is relevant to autism. Research on autism is also being carried out in a number of university departments, and a valuable contribution is made by voluntary bodies, notably the Mental Health Trust and Research Fund. The Department of Health and Social Security is also sponsoring some research in this field, at a cost of about £11,000 in 1974–75.

Spina Bifida

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the latest figures of expenditure for research into spina bifida; and if she will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.

It is not possible to isolate a figure for total expenditure by the Medical Research Council on research into spina bifida because such research forms part of the council's programme of studies of genetic and other factors which give rise to developmental abnormalities. Relevant work under the council's auspices includes a special study at the Royal Marsden Hospital which has led to a potential screening method for detection of spina bifida.

Two major programmes at Glasgow and Edinburgh Universities are continuing. At the latter a successful antenatal diagnostic test has been developed. Research is also being carried out in a number of other university departments.

The Department of Health and Social Security is supporting two research projects on spina bifida at a total cost of £60,000 and also a general teratology research programme.

Valuable support is also given by voluntary bodies, notably the Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus and the National Fund for Research into Crippling Diseases.