PRIME MINISTER (VISITS)
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Newham.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an official visit to Bristol.
asked the Prime Minister if he will seek to pay an official visit to Djakarta.
I have been asked to reply.
My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to do so.
asked the Prime Minister if he can make a statement on his official visit to Durham.
I have been asked to reply.
My right hon. Friend visited Durham on 19th July to speak at the Durham Miners' Gala. A copy of his speech has been placed in the Library of the House.
FIRE PRECAUTIONS (HOTELS)
asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the coordination between the Home Office, the Department of Trade and the Department of Employment concerning the effects upon employment in the hotel and boarding-house industry of the Fire Precautions Act.
I have been asked to reply.
Yes.
ECONOMIC SITUATION
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a transcript of his Press conference on the economy on Friday 11th July.
I have been asked to reply.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Eastbourne (Mr. Gow) on 29th July.
asked the Prime Minister if he will arrange to meet the heads of the nationalised industries to discuss his statement of 11th July on the economic situation.
asked the Prime Minister if he will arrange to meet the heads of the nationalised industries to discuss his statement of 11th July on the economic situation.
asked the Prime Minister if he will arrange to meet the heads of the nationalised industries to discuss his statement of 11th July on the economic situation.
I have been asked to reply.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton).
EDUCATION POLICY (MINISTER'S SPEECH)
asked the Prime Minister whether the public speech by the Secretary of State for Education and Science at the meeting of the Council of Local Education Authorities in Cardiff on 16th July on education policy represents Government policy.
I have been asked to reply.
Yes.
TUC AND CBI
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his last meetings with the TUC and the CBI.
I have been asked to reply.
My right hon. Friend had meetings with both the TUC and CBI, to discuss the Government's proposals for dealing with inflation, on Thursday 10th July. Both bodies made clear their support for a policy to limit pay increases in the coming round and achieve an inflation target of 10 per cent. by the late summer of next year.
asked the Prime Minister when he next expects to meet the TUC and the CBI.
I have been asked to reply.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner).
PRIME MINISTER (ENGAGEMENTS)
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 31st July.
I have been asked to reply.
As the House knows, my right hon. Friend is attending the third stage of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe which is taking place in Helsinki.
EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement about his meeting with European Heads of Government in Brussels on 16th July.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement about his recent discussions with European Heads of Government.
I have been asked to reply.
I refer the hon. Member and my hon. Friend to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Edmonton (Mr. Graham) on 22nd July.
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his meeting with European Heads of Government on 16th July.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Edmonton (Mr. Graham) on 22nd July.
COUNTER-INFLATION POLICY
asked the Prime Minister what representations he has received from any overseas sources about the counter-inflation policy measures he announced on 11th July.
I have been asked to reply.
None.
MARINE POLLUTION
asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied that there is adequate co-ordination between the various Ministers concerned with remedial measures over pollution in the sea; and if he will make a statement.
I have been asked to reply.
Yes.
PRIME MINISTER'S QUESTIONS
asked the Prime Minister on how many days he will have answered Questions between 1st November 1974 and 31st July 1975; and on how many occasions the Lord President has answered for him.
I have answered Questions on 48 occasions during the present Session, and my right hon. Friend the Lord President of the Council has answered Questions on my behalf on 18 occasions. As the House knows, he has acted for me in my unavoidable absence to attend, with other Heads of Government, three meetings of the European Council in Paris, Dublin and Brussels; the Commonwealth Conference in Jamaica; the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe now taking place in Helsinki, and on other occasions when I have thought it necessary and in the best interests of this country to initiate discussions with other Heads of Government, whether in Moscow, Washington or Ottawa or within the European Community.
SOUTH AFRICA (INVESTMENT)
asked the Prime Minister what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government with regard to investment in South Africa by nationalised industries.
Our policy remains as set out by my right hon. Friend the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary in the course of his statement on Southern Africa on 4th December 1974.
DEVOLUTION
asked the Lord President of the Council what discussions he has had with representatives of the eight Scottish universities over devolution; and whether he has any plans to meet the principals of these universities.
I have had no discussions, but I am aware of the views of the Scottish University Principals following their meeting earlier this year with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland. I hope to meet representatives of the universities myself when I visit Scotland in September.
Housing (Disabled Persons)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he can reach an early decision upon the Greater London Council's application for grant aid in adopting dwellings to be occupied by disabled persons.
I have been unable to trace an application which fits this description, but if my hon. Friend would care to let me have details I will look into the matter.
Effluent Disposal
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek fully to implement the provisions of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 so that the secrecy requirements concerning effluent disposal can be dispensed with and the results of samples be recorded in a register open to public inspection.
The timetable for implementation of the Act is being reviewed in the light of the constraints on local and water authority expenditure. I hope that it will be possible to announce decisions shortly.
Squatters
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will consult the GLC on the number of properties occupied in Greater London by unauthorised squatters; what information it has about deaths from unnatural causes in such premises over the past three years; and if he will make a statement.
I understand that about 750 properties owned by the Greater London Council and about the same number owned by London boroughs are currently occupied by unauthorised squatters. In addition some 2,000 are legally occupied by temporary licensees. The council does not collect information about properties owned by others. The investigation of deaths from unnatural causes is a matter for the police, but I understand that tenures are not normally recorded in such cases.
Recreation Facilities (Private Use)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers to prevent local authorities from leasing public recreation facilities to private clubs for their exclusive use.
It is our policy that recreational facilities should be made available for the widest possible use. The present law seems adequate for this purpose. If there are cases where members of the general public are denied public recreational facilities because all available facilities are exclusively used by private clubs, the remedy is to take the matter up with the local authority concerned.
Public Service Vehicles (Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in the light of recent accidents and in order to protect passengers in motor coaches when the vehicles are in accidents involving overturning, he will introduce regulations to secure the provision of structural members similar to those known as roll-over bars as a prerequisite to the granting of a public service vehicle licence; and if he will make a statement.
I am considering the introduction of regulations for the structural strength of coaches as far as new construction is concerned, but I am advised that the fitting of roll-over bars to existing coaches could in some cases increase the likelihood of overturning in accidents.
A27 (Pedestrian Crossing)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to give a decision on the installation of a pedestrian crossing on the A27 multi-crossing formed by Bridge Road, Bath Road, Bridgefoot Path and Warblington Road.
Shortly. A suitable site is being examined.
Rent and Rate Rebates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what account is taken of previous earnings levels and savings before the authorisation of rent and rate rebates to the unemployed.
Local authorities are responsible for assessing applicants' likely income during a rebate period. To do this they take into account income in any previous periods they consider appropriate. This will include earnings and regular income from savings.
Caravans
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation that would enable a rating authority to send one rate demand note to each site owner rather than making separate assessments in respect of holiday caravans.
I hope to introduce legislation to ease the rate collection difficulties of rating authorities at the first available opportunity.
Verandahs
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in the light of the recent accident at a flat in John Nash Crescent, Hulme, Manchester, in which a five-year-old boy fell 65 ft. to his death, he will introduce revised building regulations in respect of verandah walls; and if he will make a statement.
I was sorry to learn of the sad accident in my hon. Friend's constituency. The Building Regulations require a balcony to be guarded by a balustrade parapet or railing not less than 1.1 metres high, built so as to provide reasonable safety for anyone using the balcony, and I believe that this requirement is generally satisfactory.
Dogs
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation designed to reduce the number of stray dogs.
The need for new legislation on this subject will be considered when the recommendations of the inter-departmental Working Party on Dogs, which I set up last year, have been received.
Land Costs
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how large an element is the cost of land, on average, in the final cost of development of residential, commercial and industrial sites, both within and outside the central London area.
In outer London about one-third, one-half and one-quarter respectively. The corresponding figures for residential and commercial development in central London are two-fifths and three-quarters respectively. Industrial development in central London would not normally be practicable at the high densities necessary to make it viable.
Charities' Water Rates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now bring forward a measure to give relief to charities from water service charges.
We shall examine this possibility when we review the operation of the Water Act 1973.
Rents (Liverpool)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether the recently proposed rent increases by the Liverpool City Council breach Her Majesty's Government's anti-inflation policy;
(2) whether he is satisfied that the recent Liverpool Corporation rent increases ranging between 50 per cent. and 200 per cent., details of which have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Liverpool, Scotland Exchange, are in conformity with Her Majesty's Government's anti-inflation policies.
The Government's anti-inflation policy is aimed at securing that in 1976–77 local authority rents do not on average rise faster than prices generally. Most authorities have by now fixed their rents for 1975–76. but the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation" recognises that other authorities have rent increases in the pipeline because of rising costs. In the case of Liverpool, I understand that the proposed rent increases, which average about £1 a week from August, or about 65p spread over the current financial year, arc the first since October 1973.
F. B. Atkins Ltd., Findern (Dispute)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to publish the report of the traffic inspector into the industrial dispute at F. B. Atkins Ltd., Findern.
The investigation and subsequent action are matters for the East Midland Licensing Authority.
Housing (Planning Appeals)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the number of planning appeals in which he overruled a recommendation by his inspector to permit private house building on sites of five acres or more during ( a ) the last quarter of 1974 and ( b ) the first quarter of 1975; and what were the equivalent figures for the same two quarters in each of the five previous years.
The following table shows the number of occasions on which the inspector's recommendation to allow a planning appeal has been overruled in each of the quarters in question since March 1970. Separate figures relating to private house building on sites of 5 acres or more are not available.
Quarter ended Number 31st March 1970 … … 7 31st December 1970 … … 5 31st March 1971 … … 6 31st December 1971 … … 5 31st March 1972 … … 3 31st December 1972 … … 6 31st March 1973 … … 6 31st December 1973 … … 2 31st March 1974 … … 4 31st December 1974 … … 10 31st March 1975 … … 8
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many appeals against refusal or deemed refusal of planning permission for private housing on sites of five acres or more were lodged in ( a ) the last quarter of 1974 and ( b ) the first quarter of 1975; what were the comparable figures for the same two quarters in each of the previous five years; and in what proportion of these appeals permission for house building was eventually granted.
Information in the form requested is not available but I shall write to the hon. Member.
Roads (Cyclists)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has for new road signs indicating priority for cyclists.
Advice about signs for various kinds of cycling facilities is being prepared. My right hon. Friend hopes to send it to all local authorities soon. Information about some new signs will be included.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many miles of priority cycleway are now in use; and how many are planned;
(2) what was the expenditure on construction of priority cycleways during 1974; and what were the comparable figures for Government expenditure in the other eight EEC countries and in the United States of America.
I take priority cycle-way to mean a track for cyclists completely separated physically from the carriageway for motor traffic. Responsibility for provision of this kind rests with the local authorities. No national statistics are maintained of the total mileage of existing cycleways, or of the expenditure on cycleway construction during 1974 or other years. I am not aware that such data are available for other countries. I cannot therefore make the comparison requested, nor do I know how many cycleways local authorities may be planning.
Byfleet (Pelican Crossing)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce his decision on the application by Surrey County Council for the provision of a pelican crossing at the junction of Parvis Road and High Road, Byfleet.
The application was received by the Department on 22nd July 1975. It will be considered when Surrey County Council has provided the further information asked for.
Greater London Development Plan and Layfield Inquiry
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will announce the Government's views on the Greater London Development Plan and the Layfield panel of inquiry before the Summer Recess this year.
No. My right hon. Friend will not be in a position to make a statement before the Summer Recess.
Voluntary Bodies (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will encourage local authorities not to reduce their support for voluntary organisations, in view of the need for voluntary assistance at a time of high inflation.
My right hon. Friend accepts the importance of continued voluntary effort in many fields. But the degree of local government support for particular voluntary organisations is entirely a matter for local decision.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what criteria are used in determining the allocation of grants to voluntary bodies.
Grants are made to a wide range of voluntary bodies for a variety of purposes. In allocating the funds avail- able, regard is had to the value of particular proposals and their relevance to policy objectives.
Water Charges
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many water companies and water authorities in England and Wales charge more than 63p per 1,000 gallons for metered water; and what rates are charged by those companies and authorities.
No water authority charges, on average, more than 63p per 1,000 gallons. One water company, the Tendring Hundred Waterworks Company, makes a higher charge of 69p per 1000 gallons.
M6, Birmingham (Compensation Claims)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many claims under the Land Compensation Act 1973 have been received since 22nd June 1975 relating to the M6 Motorway, Birmingham; and what decisions have since been made on these claims.
Thirty-one claims have been received. Fourteen have been accepted because the claimant had previously given notice of intention to claim. Twelve have been refused because they were not received within the time limit and five because they were not valid for other reasons.
Children's Summer Camps
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consider proposing a system of inspection and licensing for summer camps catering for children of school age.
I have been asked to reply.
I am sure my hon. Friend will accept that parents have a certain responsibility to satisfy themselves as to the standards of summer camps to which they let their children go. So far as any formal system of inspection or licensing is concerned, I doubt whether it would be appropriate to impose controls on every kind of camp, scout camps for example, but if my hon. Friend has a particular case or class of cases in mind, and if he will send me details, I shall of course consider them.
Walsall
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current unemployment rate in Walsall; and how this compares with the position at the corresponding dates during the previous five years.
Following is the information: Percentage rate of unemployment in the Walsall travel-to work area July 1975 … … … 4.3 July 1974 … … … 1.8 July 1973 … … … 2.0 July 1972 … … … 3.8 July 1971 … … … 2.7 July 1970 … … … 1.9
Building Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average payment of unemployment and additional benefits to unemployed building trade workers; and what is the average weekly wage in the building industry.
I regret that information to answer the first part of the Question is not available because details of amounts paid are not collected in a form which would allow analysis by reference to the occupation or industry in which a claimant was employed. In October 1974 the average weekly earnings of full-time manual men aged 21 and over who were employed in the construction industry in the United Kingdom were estimated to be £48.75.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish the results of the pilot study of rigorous enforcement of the quota scheme in six areas; and if he will make a further statement.
Before the programme of stricter enforcement in the six selected areas and a full evaluation of its results can be said to be complete, I have to consider whether it will be necessary to institute proceedings against any employers for apparent infringements of the quota provisions. It is not possible to say at this point whether any such proceedings will he necessary until reports of inspections of employers' records have been studied. But as I told my hon. Friend the Member for Oldham, East (Mr. Lamond) on 1st July—[Vol. 894, c. 1165–66]—the results of the exercise in creating additional jobs for disabled people are disappointing.
Employers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether the term "the employer" in paragraph 26 of the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation" (Cmnd. 6151) is a reference to all employers, or whether it refers exclusively to employers in the private sector.
The paragraph to which the hon. Member refers does not differentiate between employers in the public or private sectors.
Stable Lads
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether the proposal by the Horserace Betting Levy Board to establish appropriate negotiating machinery throughout the racing industry which would enable a minimum wage scale for stable staff to be negotiated by 1st June 1976 has been considered by his Department and by the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service and whether he will make a statement.
My Department had no knowledge of this proposal. I understand that the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service has been in touch with those concerned and is ready to advise if asked.
Hazardous Substances (Carriage by Road)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied with the operation of the law relating to the conveyance by road of toxic and other dangerous materials, particularly so far as labelling is concerned.
I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that there are regulations for the labelling of containers used during conveyance by road of inflammable liquids, corrosives and organic peroxides and that additional proposals are under active consideration for the labelling of containers used for the conveyance of toxic and other hazardous substances.
Industrial Disputes
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish
STOPPAGES OF WORK DUE TO INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES: UNITED KINGDOM Stoppages beginning in period Working days lost in all stoppages in progress in period All industries and services All industries and services excluding coal mining All industries and services All industries and services excluding coal mining January-June 1975* … … 1,345 1,230 3,861,000 3,829,000 January-June 1974† … … 1,386 1,323 8,856,000 3,266,000 January-June 1973 … … 1,488 1,326 4,159,000 4,113,000 January-June 1972 … … 1,238 1,167 15,515,000 4,773,000 January-June 1971 … … 1,221 1,150 10,965,000 10,940,000 January-June 1970 … … 2,355 2,265 5,002,000 4,975,000 January-June 1969 … … 1,489 1,379 2,668,000 2,628,000 January-June 1968 … … 1,134 1,022 3,109,000 3,085,000 January-June 1967 … … 1,079 857 1,066,000 1,006,000 January-June 1966 … … 1,190 867 1,786,000 1,715,000 January-June 1965 … … 1,372 928 2,010,000 1,653,000 * Provisional. † In the period from January to March 1974 information was not available for stoppages in the coalmining industry other than for the major national stoppage from 10th February to 8th March.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest figures for the number of industrial disputes and the number of days lost since 1st March 1974, and for the comparable
STOPPAGES OF WORK DUE TO INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES: UNITED KINGDOM Stoppages beginning in period Working days lost in all stoppages in progress in period Sixteen-month period All industries and services All industries and services excluding coal mining Alt industries and services All industries and services excluding coal mining March 1974-June 1975*† … 4,047 3747 14,313,000 12,553,000 November 1972-February 1974† … 3,415 3,066 12,101,000 8,103,000 * Provisional. † In the period from January to March 1974 information was not available for stoppages in the coalmining industry other than for the major national stoppage from 10th February to 8th March.
Toxic Materials (Vehicle Accident)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the accident on 28th July in Daneholes, Grays, Essex, involving a vehicle carrying toxic materials en route to Tilbury; and if he will have an investigation made into what safety precautions had been taken in respect of this load.
I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety
in the Official Report the latest figures for the number of industrial disputes and the number of days lost so far in 1975, together with the comparable figures for the last 10 years, including and excluding the mining industry.
Following is the information:
period before that date, including and excluding the mining industry.
Following is the information:
Commission that he has received information that the accident on 28th July in Daneholes, Grays. Essex involved a flat bed lorry conveying three drums of a chemical 1 Bromo-3 Chloro-Propane—en route for a Purfleet wharf. Whilst negotiating a roundabout one of the drums fell from the lorry causing the lid to split with the spillage of a small quantity, estimated at one cup-full, of the chemical on to the roadway.
When the driver returned to the scene the police were in attendance and in attempting to move the drum the officers and the driver were affected by fumes generated. They were taken to hospital by ambulance for treatment and the fire brigade was summoned. On attendance the officer in charge sought the assistance of the manufacturers of the substances who promptly provided a team of specialists with apparatus to enable the drum to be removed. Neither these workers nor the fire brigade officers were affected, as suitable protective clothing was worn. It is understood that those taken to hospital were allowed to go home after treatment.
An investigation will be made and I will let my hon. Friend know the outcome as soon as possible.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report the unemployment statistics for each region of the United Kingdom in percentage and numerical terms, at the latest available date.
Following is the information: UNEMPLOYED ON 14TH JULY 1975 Number Percentage rate of unemployment South East 224,857 3.0 East Anglia 23,992 3.5 South West 77,880 5.0 West Midlands 107,838 4.7 East Midlands 62,359 4.1 Yorkshire and Humberside 88,662 4.3 North West 168,640 6.1 North 87,275 6.7 Wales 65,005 6.3 Scotland 129,836 6.0 Northern Ireland 51,525 9.9 The figures are provisional.
London Weighting
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how the policy set out in the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation" applies to increases in London weighting.
The pay limits apply to any such increases on or after 1st August, and they will then have to be kept, together with the annual settlement, within the £6 limit with the cut-off at £8,500. Reviews of London weighting with due dates before 1st August may be nego tiated only in strict accordance with the existing guidelines.
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what estimate he has made of the percentage of young people aged 16 to 18 years resident in the Bowhouse, Alloa, who are currently unemployed;
(2) what estimate he has made of the percentage of males aged between 16 and 65 years resident in the Bowhouse, Alloa, who are currently unemployed.
, pursuant to his reply [ Official Report, 1st July 1975; Vol. 894, c. 413 ], gave the following information: NUMBERS UNEMPLOYED IN THE ALLOA EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREA AT JULY 1975 Males Females Aged under 18 … 164 100 Aged 18 and under 65 … 704 231 Total unemployed … 868 331
The figures are not adjusted to take account of amendments notified on the four days following the count.
Blaydon
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men over 55 years of age are at present registered as unemployed in the Blaydon area; and for what period they have been unemployed.
, pursuant to his reply [ Official Report, 8th July 1975: Vol. 895, c. 121 ], gave the following information: NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED MEN AGED 55 AND OVER IN THE BLAYDON EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREA AT 14TH JULY 1975: ANALYSIS OF LENGTH OF TIME UNEMPLOYED Duration of unemployment in weeks One or less … … … 5 Over 1 and up to 2 … … … 4 Over 2 and up to 3 … … … 1 Over 3 and up to 4 … … … — Over 4 and up to 5 … … … — Over 5 and up to 6 … … … 2 Over 6 and up to 7 … … … 9 Over 7 and up to 8 … … … 1 Over 8 and up to 9 … … … 3 Over 9 and up to 13 … … … 5 Over 13 and up to 26 … … … 22 Over 26 and up to 39 … … … 14 Over 39 and up to 52 … … … 36 Over 52 … … … 125 Total … … … 227
School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many school leavers are unemployed in the Hounslow, Brentford, Isleworth and Chiswick area at the latest available date, together with the comparable figures for the last five years.
Following is the information for the Hounslow and Brent-ford employment office areas, which include Isleworth and Chiswick.
Unemployed school leavers aged under 18 July 1975 … … … 10 July 1974 … … … 4 July 1973 … … … 3 July 1972 … … … 2 July 1971 … … … 2 July 1970 … … … 1
Nuclear Tests
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he envisages any circumstances in which he would be prepared to sanction an atmospheric nuclear test.
None.
Rosyth Dockyard
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the reason for the visit of the Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Royal Navy to Rosyth Dockyard on Friday 18th July.
To attend a meeting of the Royal Dockyards Policy Board.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many civilian employees are at present employed at Rosyth Dockyard; and if he is satisfied that this employment is secure for the foreseeable future.
About 5,700 civilians are employed at Her Majesty's Dockyard, Rosyth. As I explained during the debate on the Navy Estimates, all the Royal dockyards will continue to be fully committed, and it is intended that any future marginal capacity that may become available should be used to undertake work for United Kingdom warship builders, foreign Governments and appropriate civil customers.
Northern Ireland
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the total strength of the Ulster Defence Regiment.
The total strength on the latest date for which the figure is available was 7,734.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many members of the Ulster Defence Regiment were formerly members of the Ulster Special Constabulary.
1,774 on 1st July 1975.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) how many members of the Ulster Defence Regiment have been dismissed the service on being convicted of criminal offences;
(2) how many members of the Ulster Defence Regiment have been convicted of arms offences.
Since its formation in 1970, 22 members of the UDR have been dismissed on conviction for criminal offences, and of these five were convicted of arms offences.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many applicants have been refused admission to the Ulster Defence Regiment because of their involvement in political organisations.
I regret that this information is not available.
A number of factors are involved in any decision to accept an applicant into the Ulster Defence Regiment. The figures for 1974 show that overall approximately 12 per cent. of applicants were rejected for a variety of reasons.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many weapons have been stolen from UDR armouries; and how many have been recovered.
Since the formation of the UDR in 1970, 315 UDR weapons have been stolen from armouries, of which 299 have been recovered. These arms were stolen as a result of two raids, one at Lurgan in 1972 and the recent one at Magherafelt.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether investigations are still continuing into the theft recently of arms from a UDR armoury in County Derry.
Yes. I can therefore add nothing to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Royal Air Force on 19th June.—[Vol. 893, c. 522. ]
Prison Population
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the current prison population; and what were the corresponding figures in each of the last five years.
On 30th June 1975 the total population in Prison Department establishments was 40,804 and on the corresponding date in each of the last five years the numbers were: 1974 … … … 37,024 1973 … … … 37,050 1972 … … … 38,465 1971 … … … 40,224 1970 … … … 40,137
Open Prisons
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many open prisons have been closed during the past five years.
Three.
Probation Hostels
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many places are now available in probation hostels; and how this compares with 1970.
The number of places is now 744. These are available only to persons aged 17 and over. 1970 was a year of transition during which, by virtue of the Children and Young Persons Act 1969, persons under 17 could no longer be sent to probation hostels, and a few hostels were experimentally made available to persons aged 21 and over.
Penalties (Deprivation of Liberty)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will take appropriate action to provide alternative forms of treatment to prison which nevertheless involve some deprivation of liberty.
The report which I commissioned from the Advisory Council on the Penal System on non-custodial and semi-custodial penalties laid the foundations of recent legislation to provide new alternatives to prison. I attach high priority to developing existing non-custodial alternative measures and have no plans to extend the range further in the semi-custodial field at a time of acute pressure on resources.
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners are detained in shared cells and how many prisoners are in cells shared by three persons; and what were the corresponding figures in each of the last five years.
Following is the information requested: Two in a cell Three in a cell Total 1975 (13th July) … 10,342 5,298 15,640 1974 (14th July) … 9,660 3,162 12,822 1973 (end June) … 8,582 3,666 12,248 1972 (end June) … 6,814 5,766 12,580 1971 (end June) … 6,212 8,238 14,450 1970 (end June) … 3,572 8,973 12,545
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many female prisoners there are; and how many there were in each of the last five years.
On 15th July 1975 the total number of female prisoners was 1,313 and on the corresponding date in each of the last five years the numbers were: 1974 … … … … 1,043 1973 … … … … 1,070 1972 … … … … 978 1971 … … … … 1,046 1970 … … … … 1,022
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the Official Report the names of the prisoners who have died in custody in Her Majesty's prisons and other establishments for which his Department is responsible over the past four years, the prisons in which they died. and the relevant inquest verdicts in each case.
It would be inappropriate to give names. Following are the other details requested: 1974 Establishment Natural Verdict Non-Natural Suicide Males Closed Prisons Albany 0 1 0 Birmingham 2 0 1 Bristol 1 0 0 Brixton 2 1 1 Cardiff 1 0 0 Gartree 1 0 0 Gloucester 1 0 0 Hull 1 0 0 Latchmere House 0 0 1 Leeds 4 0 0 Leicester 1 0 0 Lewes 1 0 0 Liverpool 3 1 0 Lincoln 0 0 2 Manchester 2 0 0 Norwich 1 0 0 Nottingham 1 0 0 Parkhurst 0 0 1 Pentonville 1 0 0 Portsmouth (Kingston) 1 0 0 Swansea 1 0 0 Wakefield 1 0 0 Winchester Prison 3 0 0 Winchester Remand Centre 0 1 0 Wormwood Scrubs 1 1 0 Total 30 5 6 Open Prisons Ashwell … … 1 0 0 Ford … … 2 0 0 Total … … 3 0 0 Borstals Gaynes Hall … 0 1 0 Wetherby … 0 1 0 Total … 0 2 0 Detention Centres Whatton—Total … 1 0 0 Females Holloway—Total … 0 1 0
1973 Establishment Natural Verdict Non-Natural Suicide Males Closed Prisons Albany … 0 2 0 Ashford … 0 0 2 Birmingham … 1 0 0 Bristol … 2 0 2
Establishment Natural Verdict Non-Natural Suicide Brixton 4 0 2 Dartmoor 0 0 1 Gloucester 1 1 0 Hull 1 0 1 Leeds 2 0 1 Leicester 1 0 0 Liverpool 1 0 1 Lincoln 1 0 0 Manchester 1 0 0 Norwich 2 0 0 Oxford 1 0 0 Parkhurst 1 0 0 Pentonville 3 0 1 Preston 1 0 0 Risley 2 0 0 Wakefield 1 0 1 Wandsworth 5 0 1 Winchester 2 0 0 Wormwood Scrubs 3 0 1 Exeter 2 0 0 Total 38 3 14 Open Prisons Ford … … 1 0 0 Kirkham … … 2 0 0 Sudbury … … 2 0 0 Total … … 5 0 0 Borstals Grendon—Total … 0 1 0
1972 Establishment Natural Verdict Non-Natural Suicide Males Closed Prisons Bedford 0 1 0 Birmingham 1 0 1 Blundeston 2 0 0 Bristol 0 0 1 Brixton 0 0 1 Cardiff 1 0 0 Chelmsford 1 0 0 Dorchester 1 0 0 Durham 1 0 0 Hull 1 0 0 Leeds 0 0 2 Leicester 0 0 1 Lincoln 2 0 0 Liverpool 1 0 1 Maidstone 1 0 0 Parkhurst 2 0 0 Pentonville 2 0 0 Portsmouth (Kingston) 1 0 0 Preston 1 0 0 Shepton Mallet 1 0 0 Shrewsbury 1 0 0 Wakefield 1 0 1 Wandsworth 2 0 3 Winchester 1 0 1 Wormwood Scrubs 4 0 1 Dartmoor 1 0 0 Total 29 1 13
Establishment Natural Verdict Non-Natural Suicide Open Prisons Ford … 2 0 0 Kirkham … 1 0 0 Sudbury … 2 0 0 Thorp Arch … 1 0 0 Total … 6 0 0 Borstals Rochester … … 0 1 0 Feltham … … 0 1 0 Total … … 0 2 0 Detention Centres Campsfield House … 1 0 0 Erlestoke … 0 1 0 Total … 1 1 0
1971 Establishment Natural Verdict Non-Natural Suicide Males Closed Prisons Bristol 3 0 2 Brixton 4 0 0 Canterbury 2 0 0 Dartmoor 0 0 1 Exeter 4 0 1 Hull 1 0 0 Leeds 1 0 1 Leicester 1 1 0 Lewes 1 1 0 Lincoln 1 0 1 Liverpool 6 1 1 Manchester 0 1 0 Parkhurst 1 3 0 Pentonville 6 0 1 Reading 0 0 1 Wakefield 1 0 0 Wandsworth 3 1 1 Winchester 1 0 0 Wormwood Scrubs 2 0 1 Durham 0 0 1 Cardiff Remand Centre 0 0 1 Total 38 8 13 Open Prisons Eastchurch … 1 0 0 Ford … 3 0 0 Thorp Arch … 1 0 0 Total … 5 0 0 Borstals Dover … … 1 0 0 Rochester … … 1 0 0 Total … … 2 0 0 Detention Centres Whatton—Total … 1 0 0 Females Holloway—Total … 0 2 0
SUMMARY Year Natural Verdict Non-Natural Suicide 1974 … … 34 8 6 1973 … … 43 4 14 1972 … … 36 4 13 1971 … … 46 10 13 Total … … 159 26 46
Police (Unconvicted Persons' Photographs)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what guidelines are given to the police regarding the maintenance in their possession of photographs of unconvicted men and women;
(2) if, in consultation with chief constables, he will take steps to initiate a code of practice whereby, if the police are in possession of any photographs of unconvicted men and women and intend to preserve them, they will inform the subject of that decision.
The Home Office has from time to time discussed with chief officers of police their practice in this matter and the need to ensure that it does not go beyond what is essential for the proper performance of police duties. We do not consider it necessary to offer further guidance in addition to that issued and published in 1969, with the approval of the then Lord Chief Justice, on the use of photographs in identifying suspects.
Convicted Persons (Identification Evidence)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many convictions for criminal offences have been obtained in the Metropolitan Police area in the five years to 1st January 1975 when the evidence for the prosecution was based solely or substantially on identification; and if any persons with such convictions have been pardoned.
Information about convictions when the evidence for the prosecution was based solely or substantially on identification is not available. None of the persons granted free pardons during the period in question had been convicted in the Metropolitan Police area in these circumstances.
Voluntary Bodies (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what criteria are used in determining the allocation of grants to voluntary bodies.
It is not possible to lay down general criteria which would cover the whole range of grants made by the Home Office. Each application is considered on its merits and grants are allocated according to the resources available.
Gartree Prison
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide a detailed breakdown of the expenditure of £355,000 for the improvement of perimeter security at Gartree Prison, Leicestershire, and make a statement on why this expenditure was considered necessary.
The estimated expenditure relates to the conversion of the outer fence to a reinforced concrete wall including capping (£239,700); alterations and improvements to closed-circuit television and lighting (£46,000); and improvements to the alarm system (£70,000). These measures form part of the general strengthening of the dispersal prison system referred to in paragraph 140 of the Annual Report of the Prison Department for 1974.
Mr. Nguyen van Thieu (Visa Application)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the former President of the Republic of South Vietnam, Mr. Nguyen van Thieu, has applied for a visa to visit the United Kingdom; whether such an application has been granted; and what is the duration of the visa.
Mr. Thieu has applied for a visa to visit his son, who is a student in this country, and also other family connections who are resident here. I have agreed to the issue of a six-months' visa. Should Mr. Thieu apply for permission to remain here longer, his application would of course be considered in relation to the criteria we have traditionally applied.
Young Adult Offenders (Younger Report)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what his intentions are concerning the proposals in the Younger Report on young adult offenders published in May 1974.
I am giving close consideration to the report and to the many and varied comments which I have received on it since its publication, including those relating to some considerable difficulties raised for the probation service. I must also have in mind the problem presented by severe constraints on resources at the present time. I am not yet able to make a definitive statement.
Forestry
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether forestry is included in the expansion plans the Government have for agriculture.
No.
Dairy Industry
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will now make a statement on the state of producers' returns in the dairy sector; and what action he now intends to take regarding the milk price.
I would refer the hon. Member to my statement in the House last Thursday.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the Milk Marketing Board in connection with the present situation in the dairy sector.
I have received a telegram sent jointly by the Chairmen of three Milk Marketing Boards and other trade interests; and a letter from the three appointed members of the England and Wales Milk Marketing Board; and a telegram from the Chairman of the northern regional committee of the board.
Green Pound
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the latest position regarding the rate of the green pound and the rate of the £ sterling.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the effect of devaluing the green pound by 10 per cent. in terms of the consumers and the producer.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his latest estimate of the effect of the green pound on both consumers' and farmers' interests; and if he will make a statement.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the present situation regarding the green pound.
I would refer the hon. Members to the statement I made in the House on 24th July.—[Vol. 896, c. 791.]
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what the effect of a 10 per cent. devaluation of the green pound would be on the milk price paid to producers.
A change in the representative rate for sterling does not automatically alter the level of the guaranteed price; but a 10 per cent. change—instead of the 5 per cent. which has been announced—would allow an increase in the guaranteed price of over 4p per gallon.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to what level the guaranteed prices of barley, oats, wheat and sugar-beet would rise if the green pound was devalued by 10 per cent.
The EEC minimum price for the 1975 United Kingdom sugar beet crop would increase to £13.84 a ton. There would be no automatic effect on our guaranteed prices for cereals. EEC support prices for cereals applicable in the United Kingdom would increase by just over 10 per cent. in sterling terms.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the European Commission or from other European partners wanting a realignment of the British green pound.
None. There were, however, informal discussions with the European Commission prior to last week's Council decision on the representative rate.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, in order to achieve the Government's declared aim to increase farm production, he will now seek to abolish the green pound system and also speed up the transition to EEC prices of agricultural produce.
I am not satisfied that such action in present circumstances is feasible or desirable I have said that we remain ready to consider further adjustments to the green pound should these be necessary to assure our agriculture industry of a fair return.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects the green pound sterling and the Eire green pound to be at parity.
I cannot say when the gap between the two representative rates will be closed since the rate for the Irish Republic is primarily a matter for the Government of the Irish Republic. I have said that we remain ready to consider further adjustments to the United Kingdom rate should these be necessary.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what would be the effects upon the retail price index if the green pound were brought up to the full value of the international £ sterling;
(2) what is the extent by which the green pound has been devalued as against the international £ sterling as of today.
The gap between the market value of the £ in agricultural units of account and the new representtive rate, if it were in force this week, would be about 12 per cent. It is impossible to forecast precisely what the effect on the retail price index would be of adjusting the representative rate so as to close this gap, but the increase might be of the order of just over ½ per cent.
Chester Livestock Market
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will pay an official visit to the livestock market in the city of Chester.
I have no plans to visit the city of Chester in the near future.
Icelandic Fisheries
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the recent announcement of the Icelandic Government of their unilateral extension of their fishing limits to 200 miles, indicating the effects this will have on the British trawler fleet; and what action he proposes to take.
The Government regret the Icelandic announcement, but the Icelandic Government have undertaken to hold talks with interested States, including ourselves, which I hope will begin soon. There will be no immediate effect on the United Kingdom fishing fleet since our interim agreement with Iceland operates until 13th November, and until negotiations have taken place it would be premature to speculate on the longer-term effect of the Icelandic action.
Pay Increases
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the position of farmers in relation to the Government's maximum £6 per week increase as set out in the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation".
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Oswestry (Mr. Biffen) on 21st July 1975.—Vol. 896, c. 60. ]
Pigs
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by what percentage the United Kingdom pig herd declined in 1974; and if he will make a statement on whether it is his intention that the United Kingdom pig herd should be expanded and how he intends that this should be achieved.
Between December 1973 and December 1974 the total United Kingdom pig herd was reduced by about 15 per cent. Since then market prices have improved substantially and the decline has been arrested. We hope to see a measure of expansion of pigmeat production over the next few years. I am discussing with the interests concerned the best means of achieving this objective, but the main incentive for growth must come from the market within the EEC system of support which is designed to maintain producer returns at a fair level.
Butter (Private Storage)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on how much butter private storage aid has been paid in the United Kingdom since 1st April 1974; and how much butter is now held in private store in the United Kingdom.
Between 1st April 1974 and 22nd July 1975, private storage aid has been paid on 72,032 tons of butter. 30,048 tons are still stored under the grant-aid arrangements.
Dutch Elm Disease
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further steps he proposes to take to combat Dutch elm disease; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Shoreham (Mr. Luce) on 24th July 1975. —[Vol. 896, c. 270. ]
Egg Prices
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what level of egg prices he considers necessary in order to maintain a viable egg industry in the United Kingdom.
It is not possible to cite a level of prices which would guarantee the viability of the United Kingdom egg industry and prices will inevitably fluctuate in a free market situation reflecting the short-run relationship between supply and demand. Costs of production too are subject to fluctuation. Although other costs have risen feed costs are, for example, lower now than they were at this time last year. Moreover, within the industry individual producers' returns will vary widely depending on the type of production and the method of marketing.
Glasshouse Industry
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the total value of the oil subsidy which has been paid to the glasshouse growers.
Oil subsidy payments made to growers of glasshouse crops and mushrooms to date for fuel used during 1974 amount to some £6 million. It is not possible readily to distinguish expenditure between the two sectors but most will be for glasshouse crops.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the EEC Council of Ministers has yet taken a decision about the Commission's draft regulation for the glasshouse sector of the horticulture industry; and if he will make a statement.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the re-examination of the EEC Commission's draft regulations on glasshouse demolition grants has yet been completed; and if he is yet able to make a further statement on the Government's policy towards such proposals.
The Council of Ministers considered the draft regulation at their meeting in June. My right hon. Friend was one of several Ministers who found it unacceptable and the Commission is reconsidering it.
Polyvinyl Chloride
asked the Minister of Agriculture Fisheries and Food if he will introduce legislation to ban the use of polyvinyl chloride contained in polythene for food wrapping in the light of its carcinogenic properties.
I am advised that polythene does not contain polyvinyl chloride. As to PVC, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Wood Green (Mrs. Butler) on 4th April 1974.—[Vol.871, c. 409. ]
Veterinary Service
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he is taking to increase the number of vets in the State veterinary service.
Additional veterinary staff are being recruited through competitions held by the Civil Service Commission. As a result the number of professional staff was increased by 33—that is, 6 per cent.—in the 12 months to 11th July 1975.
Birds (Import Controls)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received since 11th June 1975 on the subject of controls on the importation of pet birds.
In my reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, South-West (Mr. Hawkins) on 11th June I indicated that I would be consulting trade and other interests on the form and timing of animal health controls on the importation of psittacines and other captive birds. I have received representations from those involved in the pet trade, from bird protection societies, the poultry industry, aviculturists and other interested parties. A number of private individuals have also written to me, either directly or through their Members of Parliament, and I will shortly be replying in full to all the points that have been made.—[Vol. 893, c. 190. ]
Milk
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the total gallonage per month of milk being thrown away under EEC milk to beef rules in the United Kingdom.
Farmers who decided to join the EEC Dairy Herd Conversion Scheme before 31st December 1974 when the scheme was suspended had until 30th June to cease milk production to meet the conditions of the scheme. Inquiries have disclosed that only six farmers with 360 cows had allowed themselves insufficient time to run down production and were no longer in a position to dispose of their milk commercially after 30th June. As far as I am aware, none is still in that position.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what he regards as the minimum acceptable number in terms of cow numbers and total milk gallonage in the United Kingdom.
I have made no such assessment since I am interested in securing the optimum level of production rather than the minimum.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what success he is having in expanding milk production; and what reductions in imports of milk and milk products have been achieved.
The announcement of a further increase in the guarantee for milk is consistent with the Government's policy of reversing the present downward trends and achieving an expansion in milk production from our own resources.
Imports of milk products have been relatively high in the last year, partly because of the decline in milk production and partly because of the increase in consumption of both liquid milk and milk products.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the levels of milk production in Cheshire in the years 1972–73, 1973–74 and 1974–75, respectively; and what is the estimated level for 1975–76.
Sales of milk in Cheshire through the Milk Marketing Scheme were as follows: 1972–73 … … 140.8 million gallons 1973–74 … … 139.9 million gallons 1974–75 … … 140.1 million gallons
It is not the practice of my Ministry to make forecasts of milk production for individual counties.
SUSR Grain Purchases
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what studies have been made by his Department of the impact on world food supplies and food prices of the large scale purchases of grain on the world market by the USSR.
My Department monitors factors affecting world markets for agricultural commodities of importance to the United Kingdom including grain, but as supplies and prices are continually influenced by so many uncertain factors it is not feasible to attempt to isolate the possible effects of any one.
Animal Exports
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the standard of veterinary inspection at the port of embarkation of live animals for export in view of the recent slaughter by the Dutch authorities of breeding sheep suffering from footrot, details of which are known to his Department.
Since the incident referred to, we have taken steps to see that the more stringent standards now required by the Dutch authorities will be met.
Whale Oil
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations have been made to him that the import of sperm whale oil should no longer be permitted; what has been his reply, and if he will make a statement.
I have received a number of letters and petitions from conservation societies and others on this point. My reply has been that sperm oil should continue to be exempt from the ban on the import of whale products since stocks of sperm whales are not in danger of over-exploitation and because certain industries would face difficulties if it were not imported.
At its recent annual meeting, the International Whaling Commission adopted new procedures for the rational management of whale stocks which are designed to ensure that the stocks of all species are properly maintained. The United Kingdom itself ceased whaling in 1963.
Food Production
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if it is his policy to encourage long-term planning of food production in relation to the projected needs of the population; and if he will make a statement.
The recent White Paper "Food From Our Own Resources" (Cmnd. 6020) sets out guidelines for our agricultural production policies into the 1980s.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the progress being made to achieve the objectives put forward in the Government White Paper, "Food From Our Own Resources".
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Isle of Ely (Mr. Freud) earlier this afternoon.
Tied Cottages
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what recent representations he has received from agricultural organisations about the Government's pledge to abolish the agricultural tied cottage.
Since my reply to the hon. Member for Blaby (Mr. Lawson), on 23rd January—[Vol. 884, c. 1718-19]—my right hon. Friend and I have received representations from a number of agricultural organisations or branches of such organisations. These include the British Socialist Agricultural Society, the Country Landowners' Association, the Milk Marketing Board, the National Farmers' Union, the National Pig Breeders' Association, the National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers and the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. In the main these representations have been concerned with the case for and against retention of the tied cottage system and with the means and implications of abolishing it.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what discussions he has had with the National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers regarding abolition of the agricultural tied cottage.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what discussions he has had with the NUAAW on the problem of tied cottages.
Since assuming office my right hon. Friend and I and Environment Ministers have had the benefit of several discussions, both formal and informal, on this subject with representatives of the National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers, during which various matters arising out of the Government's commitment to abolish the agricultural tied cottage have been discussed.
Common Agricultural Policy
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what recent discussions he has had within the EEC concerning possible alterations to the common agricultural policy.
Changes in specific aspects of the common agricultural policy are discussed at most meetings of the Council of Agriculture Ministers. The CAP as a whole was last considered at the meeting on 28th-29th April when there was a preliminary discussion on the Commission's stocktaking report. The report is currently being studied by officials and will be examined further by the Council in the autumn.
Brucellosis
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress he is making on the eradication of brucellosis.
48.88 per cent. of cattle herds in England and Wales were brucellosis-accredited on 30th June, and a further 7.60 per cent. were undergoing testing. Compulsory eradication measures will begin on 1st November next in the remainder of Cumbria, the counties of Bedford, Hertford, Surrey and Berkshire, the southern part of Oxfordshire, eastern Devon and north-west Somerset. Further areas have already been announced where compulsory eradication is to begin on 1st November 1976 and on 1st November 1977. I hope to be able to make an announcement about additional eradication areas later this year.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps is he taking to accelerate the elimination of brucellosis in South-East England.
West Sussex is already subject to compulsory measures for the eradication of brucellosis, and compulsory eradication is to begin in Surrey, Berkshire, and part of Oxfordshire on 1st November next. I hope to make an announcement concerning further eradication areas later this year.
Farm Rents
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will examine the problems faced by tenant farmers subject to rent reviews resulting in rents of £25 per acre and above; and whether he will provide special assistance for them.
Rents are entirely a matter between landlord and tenant with recourse to arbitration in the event of a disagreement. I have no powers to assist with the payment of rents.
Fishing Ports (Official Visits)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what official visits have been paid to fishing ports in 1975 to the latest convenient date.
My right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and I have, between us, this year been to Lowestoft, Fleetwood, North Shields and about a dozen smaller ports on the Yorkshire, North-East and South Coasts. During the course of these visits we met representatives of the inshore and deep sea fishing sectors and producer organisations and toured various fish markets. Further visits are planned as time and circumstances permit. In addition my right hon. Friend visited Hull last December.
Beef Conversion Subsidy
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many dairy farmers have applied for the EEC subsidy to enable them to change from producing milk to producing beef; and what percentage this is of the total milk-producing farmers.
To qualify under this scheme applicants must have been registered milk producers on 4th June 1973. Since then the number of registered producers in the United Kingdom has fallen by 10,350 of whom 5,630, or some 6.5 per cent. of producers in June 1973, have had applications approved for the scheme. During the two years preceding June 1973 the number of producers fell by 8,289.
Agricultural Workers (Pay)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is now in a position to make an announcement further to his decision of May to have an inquiry into wages paid to agricultural workers; on what date he received a request for such an inquiry from the Low Pay Unit; and, as agricultural workers are now relatively worse off than they were in the mid-60s, if he will expedite this inquiry.
No such inquiry is envisaged.
Last January a district organiser of the National Union of Agricultural and Allied Workers wrote to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister about agricultural wages. In an interim acknowledgment he was told that inquiries were being made into the point he had raised. Apparently this gave rise to Press reports foreshadowing action by my right hon. Friend to set up an inquiry into agricultural wages. This was not the case, and both the district organiser and the general secretary of the union were so informed.
On 21st July I received a copy of a report from the Low Pay Unit entitled "A New Deal for Farmworkers: the case for an independent inquiry into the pay of farmworkers". I have arranged for this to be brought to the notice of the Agricultural Wages Board for England and Wales.
Pork Imports
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why his Government are still inviting applications for licences for the import of pork from the United States of America.
All licences to import pork or pork offals from the United States of America have been withdrawn and no fresh licences are being granted for the time being. Special arrangements are being made for a few consignments which are currently in transit on the high seas and which, I am advised, do not constitute an unacceptable animal health risk.
Dart Pistols
asked the Minster of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the allocation of dart pistols for each veterinary region of England and Wales; and if he will take steps to increase this.
Dart pistols are not normally required for disease control and are not at present allocated to regions. We believe the need for such pistols in the event of a rabies outbreak to be very limited, but we are considering their availability and other factors.
Rabies
asked the Minster of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take steps to arrange for a team of volunteers from sporting bodies such as the Wild-fowlers Association of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to be earmarked to assist, should an outbreak of rabies occur, in eradication measures.
We have already had discussions with several such organisations to ensure that their local knowledge and expertise can be made available in the event of an outbreak of rabies among the wildlife in this country.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will seek to amend the wording of Section 6 of the Rabies Act 1974 so as to ensure that a foreigner who has illegally imported a rabies susceptible animal can be detained and prosecuted and the animal destroyed.
Powers to destroy illegally-imported animals, whether owned by a foreign national or not, are provided in the Rabies Act 1974 and orders made under it. The law relating to detention and prosecution does not distinguish between British and foreign nationals.
Animals (Illegal Imports)
asked the Minster of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will introduce legislation designed to make mandatory the destruction of illegally imported animals.
The power to destroy illegally-imported animals would normally be exercised only when no secure alternative existed such as re-export or direc tion into quarantine at the owner's expense. The term "illegally-imported" covers technical contraventions of the Rabies Importation Order as well as deliberate smuggling. Where a safe alternative was available, it would be undesirable to force the authorities to destroy an animal because its papers were not entirely in order.
Sugar Imports
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he has taken, or what requests have been made by Her Majesty's Government, regarding adjustments or interpretations of agreements for amounts of cane sugar to be imported into the EEC or the United Kingdom in 1975 and 1976.
No adjustment of any agreement has been proposed. Discussions have, however, been held with representatives of the exporting countries on what proportions of their supply quotas for the period 1st July 1975 to 30th June 1976 should be shipped to the United Kingdom by 31st December 1975.
Beer and Lager
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what standards are laid down by the EEC for the production of beer and lager; and whether British brewers conform to them.
There are no standards laid down by the EEC for the production of beer and lager.
Service Tenancies
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of the effect of the abolition of service tenancy in agriculture on livestock farmers' costs of production, on the production costs of farmers in other specialities also dependent upon having houses for key workers on their farms, and upon consumer prices; and if he will make a statement.
The effect, if any, upon production costs would depend partly upon how abolition is achieved, and we hope shortly to enter into consultations on this; and partly upon the individual and doubtless differing circumstances on the farms concerned.
Potatoes
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to know the acreage under potato crop this season, and the estimated yield by comparison with previous years; and if he will make a statement.
The June Agricultural Census returns are now being analysed and I expect to have the results relating to the acreage of the United Kingdom 1975 potato crop very shortly. The Potato Marketing Board has informed me that plantings of the 1975 crop by registered producers in Great Britain are provisionally estimated at 448,00 acres, compared with 468,000 acres in 1974. This provisional estimate for plantings in 1975 is 47,000 acres down on the target acreage. The maincrop is still at the growth stage and a realistic assessment of the likely yield will not be possible until the autumn.
Whales (Conservation)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he remains satisfied that the most effective form of conserving whale species is the support given by the United Kingdom to the International Whaling Commission; and if he will now prohibit the import of whale and whale products to assist the preservation of the species.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what agreements the United Kingdom has entered into to conserve the whale population and to regulate the import of substances derived from these mammals.
The United Kingdom is an active member of the IWC and the Government remain satisfied that this is their best means of helping to conserve whale stocks. With the exception of certain products of sperm whales, which are not over-exploited, the import of whale products is already prohibited.
Common Land and Roadside Verges
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what advice he has given to county councils about making common land and roadside verges available to local farmers for hay and silage; and when this advice was given.
None. This is best left to local initiative.
H-bomb Radioactive By-products
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the quantity of strontium 90 present in milk, soil and the bones of sheep at intervals of five years from 1945 until the present.
Sampling of food and the environment was begun in the middle 1950s by the Atomic Energy Authority and by the Agricultural Research Council when it became apparent that demonstrable amounts of radio nuclides were being deposited in the United Kingdom from world-wide fall-out. Spot samples of dried milk taken in the period 1955–57 indicated a Sr-90 content of 3–4 pCi/g Calcium. Subsequently the country wide survey begun in 1958 by ARC showed the following mean concentration in milk: (pci Sr-90/g Calcium) 1958 (7.0); 1963 (25.6); 1968 (7.6); 1973 (4:1).
Estimates for soil content are based on measurements of radio nuclides in rain made by AEA and are given in the form of cumulative deposits corrected for radio-active decay (mCi Sr-90/km2): 1958 (15); 1963 (53); 1968 (71); 1973 (67).
Measurements of Sr-90 content of sheep's bone are not routinely made as these do not relate to human diet, nor are they closely related to fall-out measurements in pasture. There is, however, no risk of injury to sheep judging by the few measurements for which results are available.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he has made of the presence of the long-lived radioactive by-products of H-bomb tests apart from strontium 90, such as radio strontium, radio caesium and caesium 137, in the atmosphere and the soil in the United Kingdom at intervals of five years from 1945 until the present, together with the average level of absorption of these substances by members of the population of different ages.
Ca-137 is the only radioisotope in fall-out radiocaesium. Radio strontium consists of Sr-89 and Sr.90.
Amounts of caesium-137 deposited in rain are closely related to those of Sr-90 and build-up in soil is also similar. Milk and meat are the principal sources of Cs-137 in diet in the United Kingdom and, as the concentrations in the two foods vary in a similar manner when they are produced in the same area, measurements on milk indicate the trends in levels of dietary contamination. Mean concentrations of Cs-137 in the United Kingdom have been (pCi Cs-137 per litre milk): 1961 (21); 1965 (98); 1970 (17); 1973 (8).
Limiting levels of radiation dose at which action would have to be considered are laid down for the United Kingdom by the Medical Research Council based on recommendations of the International Committee for Radiological Protection. The derived working limit for Cs-137 in milk has been calculated from these figures by the National Radiological Protection Board as 30,000 pCi Cs-137 per litre.
Aircraft Undercarriages
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he is satisfied with the effectiveness of the structural regulations concerning aircraft undercarriages.
This matter falls within the responsibility of the Civil Aviation Authority and I have drawn the attention of the chairman of the authority to the hon. Member's inquiry.
Pigmeat Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what tonnage of pigmeat imports entered the United Kingdom in the years 1973 and 1974; what the estimate is for 1975; and if he will indicate the cost to the balance of payments of these imports.
Figures for fresh, chilled and frozen pigmeat by quantity and value are published under SITC(R) 011.3 in Table II of Volumne 1 of the Annual Statement of Overseas Trade of the United Kingdom for 1973 and in Table III of the December issue of the Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom for 1974. The latest figures for 1975 are published in Table III of the June issue of the Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom. I would prefer not to venture estimates for the second half of 1975.
Civil Search and Rescue Services
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he can now make a statement regarding his plans to develop the civil search and rescue organisation.
A plan to develop and improve the civil search and rescue services has been formulated in consultation with other Departments and organisations responsible. The plan, which particularly affects Her Majesty's Coastguard, includes: 1. Moving the headquarters of Her Majesty's Coastguard from London to Poole, where the headquarters of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution is now located. 2. Providing a new central SAR information room at Poole. This will be manned around the clock by the Coastguard to monitor SAR incidents and ensure that the right resources are brought to bear on fast-changing situations. 3. Concentrating senior Coastguard staff at the strategically-placed existing 28 rescue headquarters around the coast. Five of these headquarters are likely to become new area headquarters where the more complex rescues, and those further from the coast, will be supervised. 4. Improving Royal Navy helicopter cover of the Channel, Western Approaches, Irish Sea and Western Scottish waters through the permanent provision of long-range Sea King helicopters on 24-hour standby at Culdrose, Cornwall, and Prestwick, Ayrshire, for SAR and by the replacement of Whirlwind helicopters at Culdrose, and later Lee-on-Solent, by Wessex helicopters. 5. Updating many Coastguard procedures and strengthening co-operation with the other organisations concerned, 599 particularly the Post Office, which provides the coastal radio stations. 6. Preparing new long-term Coastguard planning systems for equipment to ensure that the latest technology is brought to bear on SAR problems. For example current trials include radio direction finding at certain stations.
The timing of those parts of the plan which involve increased expenditure will, of course, depend on their relative priorities within the Government's programme of public expenditure. Further details of this plan are given in an article in the 1st August edition of Trade and Industry and I am arranging for copies of this edition to be placed in the House of Commons Library.
I would like to take this opportunity of calling attention to a handbook entitled the "United Kingdom Marine Search and Rescue Organisation 1975" which was published on 11th July. This
Date Operator Type Flight Number Maximum Noise Level PNdB 6th July … … International Aviation Services … … B707 FF583 123 26th April … … Pan American Airways … … B707 PA1459 120 17th May … … Trans World Airlines … … B707 TW605 119 3rd May … … British Airways (OD) … … B707 BA409 119 28th April … … Air India … … B707 AI121C 118 9th May … … British Airways (OD) … … B707 BA159 118 5th May … … Trans World Airlines … … B707 TW8388 118 7th June … … Seaboard World … … DC8 SB301 118 10th July … … Zambia Airways … … B707 QZ805 118 17th July … … Trans World Airlines … … B707 TW8409 118
This list does not include any noise levels registered by Concorde take-offs during the curent endurance flying programme, details of which will be released after its completion.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the approximate number of homes and of people living within the areas which qualify for full
East of Heathrow West of Heathrow Homes People Homes People Eligible for full grant … … 2,000 6,000 1,000 3,000 Eligible for partial grant … … 14,000 42,000 8,000 24,000 Total … … 16,000 48,000 9,000 27,000
Concorde
asked the Secretary of State for Trade at what ground sites in or near the Twickenham constituency noise
sets out the different responsibilities of all those concerned in SAR and describes the facilities available to them as at the beginning of 1975. I hope that it will attract a wide readership among members of SAR organisations, professional sea-goers and others who are interested.
Aircraft Noise (Heathrow)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will publish in the Official Report details of the 10 highest noise levels monitored at Heathrow for aircraft taking off and for aircraft landing during the last three months, identifying the particular aircraft concerned.
The noise made by aircraft landing at Heathrow is not monitored on a regular basis but the 10 highest levels of noise registered by aircraft taking off over the past three months are as follows.
and for partial sound insulation grants to the east of Heathrow, and to the west of Heathrow.
Although exact details are not available, taking a line drawn north-south at the eastern end of the runways as the dividing line, the approximate numbers requested are as follows:
measurements were taken for Concorde during July.
Measurements were taken in or near the Twickenham constituency at the following fixed monitoring points: Cavalry Barracks, Beaver Lane, Hounslow; Marriott & Scott Car Park, Wellington Road South, Hounslow; Wyndham Crescent, Hounslow; and S.W. Middlesex Crematorium, Hounslow Road, Hanworth. In addition, special arrangements were made by the Department of Trade for measurements at the following points: Lincoln Avenue, Twickenham; Twickenham Technical College, Egerton Road, Twickenham; Mogden Sewage Works, Mogden Lane, Isleworth.
Clothing and Footwear (Republic of Ireland)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, in view of the effects on United Kingdom trade of the import regulations imposed by the Republic of Ireland on certain clothing and footwear items, as announced in the Tariff and Trade Practices of his Department on 18th July 1975, if he will take similar steps for the United Kingdom.
The Irish Government introduced surveillance licensing of imports of certain clothing and footwear items from all countries, including EEC countries, on 12th June 1975. I understand that import licences will normally be issued within three days of receipt of applications and should therefore not have any significant effect on United Kingdom trade. It is not proposed to take similar steps in respect of Irish imports into the United Kingdom.
Fishing Limits
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the present state of the Law of the Sea Conference in light of the recent Icelandic announcement.
We regret the decision of the Icelandic Government to extend their fishery limits to 200 miles while the Law of the Sea Conference has not yet reached a conclusion. It remains the policy of Her Majesty's Government to work for a new Convention which will be generally acceptable to all States. The Icelandic extension points to the need for urgency in the negotiations at the next session of the conference.
India (United Kingdom Entry Permits)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many applications for entry permits to the United Kingdom were made to the British High Commission in New Delhi in the years 1973, 1974 and the first six months of 1975, respectively.
Following is the information: 1973 1974 1975 (up to 30th June) For settlement … 3,492 4,447* 1,982* Others … 6,730 6,318 3,089 10,222 10,765 5,071 * Includes applications from fiancés coming to the United Kingdom for marriage and settlement.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many staff were employed in reviewing applications for entry permits to the United Kingdom at the British High Commission in New Delhi in the years 1973, 1974 and the first six months of 1975, respectively.
Six entry clearance officers have been engaged at New Dehli in reviewing entry permit applications throughout this period except for five months of 1974, when leave absences temporarily reduced their number to four.
We now provide replacements to make good leave absences.
Madagascar
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the reasons for closing the British Embassy in Tananarive, Madagascar; and if there is any prospect of this being reopened because of its importance to British trade in this area.
The decision to close the British Embassy in Tananarive is a direct result of reductions in public expenditure for 1976–77 announced by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his Budget earlier this year. In these circumstances there is no prospect of the decision being reversed.
I hope to arrange for our interests in Madagascar, including trade, to be covered by arrangements for diplomatic accredition from a nearby country. We plan to discuss this with the Malagasy Government.
South-East Asia Treaty Organisation
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the future of SEATO.
The future of the South East Asia Treaty Organisation is primarily a matter for discussion between the regional members. This question will no doubt be raised at the organisation's annual council meeting, which is due to take place later this year.
United Nations Security Council (Use of Veto)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list in the Official Report the occasions during 1974 and 1975 on which the United Kingdom has cast a veto in the UN Security Council, indicating briefly the total or substance of each resolution vetoed.
The United Kingdom has cast a negative vote in the United Nations Security Council on two occasions during 1974 and 1975.
We voted on 30th October 1974 against a draft resolution calling for the expulsion of South Africa from the United Nations. On 6th June 1975 we voted against a draft resolution the purpose of which was to make a determination under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter that a threat to international peace existed in Namibia.
Voluntary Bodies (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what criteria are used in determining the allocation of grants to voluntary bodies.
Each request from a voluntary body for financial assistance is considered on its merits. Since circumstances vary, there are no universal criteria which would be applicably in all cases, but among factors taken into account are the following: (i) the nature and purpose of the organisation's activities and their relevance to the United Kingdoms international interests; 604 (ii) its income from non-governmental sources; (iii) its relative priority among other applicants for Foreign and Commonwealth Office support.
Angola
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the latest situation regarding those United Kingdom nationals left in Angola after the withdrawal of the United Kingdom mission; what countries still retain missions; in Luanda; and what consultations Her Majesty's Government has had with them.
The French Government offered to accommodate, in the evacuation of their nationals which they arranged yesterday, members of the British community who wished to leave, and announcements of the arrangements were carried on the BBC Overseas Service beforehand. The United States Government have assured us that spare seats in their air or sea evacuations will also be available for British citizens who decide to leave. Eleven countries have consular missions in Angola—Austria, Belgium, Brazil, France, Italy, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States of America, West Germany, Zaire—though some have now temporarily withdrawn their consular staff. We have made an approach to one of the Governments with representations in Luanda to have our interests in Angola looked after, and I shall inform the House of the outcome shortly.
Glaxo Limited
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has now completed his inquiries into the reasons why Messrs. Glaxo Limited decided not to proceed with their plans to establish a factory in Gwynedd; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. Glaxo Ltd. has told us that its location decision was based on a wide variety of considerations, and that while roads and water were two of the factors taken into account, they were not crucial to the company's decision not to locate at Caernarfon.
Unemployment and Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average weekly payment of unemployment benefit and wage related supplementary benefit at the most recent date for which figures are available.
In November 1974 the average weekly payment of flat-rate unemployment benefit and earnings-related supplement was £13.35.
Disabled Persons (Access to Buildings)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what advice she has given to the new health authorities concerning their duties under Sections 4 and 7 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970; what information she has concerning the compliance with these sections of buildings completed by hospital boards and health authorities since 1970; and if she will make a statement.
I wrote to health authorities in January this year drawing attention to guidance previously given on health and social services buildings and reminding them of the need to have available complete sets of previous guidance material. This includes guidance in respect of Sections 4 and 7 issued in 1970.
Moreover, new design guidance issued would include specific reference to the relevant requirements of the Act.
Information is not collected centrally about action taken by health authorities to ensure access for disabled people, but if my hon. Friend has any particular case in mind I shall be glad to inquire into it.
Benefits (International Comparisons)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will compare the contributory and/or noncontributory benefits payable in Great Britain to nationals of France, the USA and the Republic of Ireland whose resources are insufficient to meet their needs whilst in the United Kingdom with the benefits which could be received by British nationals in similar circumstances in each of the three above-quoted countries.
The differences between schemes in the countries mentioned, some of which are local and some national, in the criteria used to determine need and in the discretionary powers provided to meet the individual circumstances of applicants, preclude an effective comparison of the kind requested. It would also not be possible in comparing money levels of benefits to make due allowance for other relevant factors such as differing costs of living and levels of income and other social provision in kind.
Geriatric Patients (Stockport)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps are being taken to improve the provision of beds and facilities for geriatric patients in the Stockport area of the National Health Service.
Preliminary work is progressing at Stepping Hill Hospital for the provision of a unit of 56 beds and 50 day places for elderly patients with mental illness related to old age. Adaptations to day room facilities at Stepping Hill and St. Thomas' Hospital are also programmed for the current financial year. Further information is contained in my letter of 23rd July to my hon. Friend.
Disablement Benefit (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons in Scotland are in receipt of disablement benefit at the latest convenient date.
Approximately 17,000.
Family Income Supplement
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, if she will amend the regulations which determine the payment of FIS so that workers who are in employment but who are temporarily put on short-time working of less than 30 hours a week, but who draw no other benefit—other than family allowance—may still be entitled to the supplement.
No. For existing beneficiaries family income supplement would continue in payment until the 12-month period of award ended. Additionally, under existing arrangements supplementary benefit would be available to low-income families if the breadwinner was unable to claim unemployment benefit or if the FIS award ended during the period of short-time working.
Pension Reciprocity
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will list the countries with which Great Britain has reciprocal pension arrangements.
We have reciprocal arrangements covering pension benefits with the following countriesAustria, Belgium, Bermuda, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Federal Republic of Germany, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Irish Republic, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jersey, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, the United States of America and Yugoslavia.
There are also agreements with Australia, Finland, New Zealand, Norway
Less than 6–12 1–2 Over 6 months months years 2 years Mersey Region … … … 3,004 (68%) 784 (18%) 400 (9%) 228 (5%) Cheshire Health Area … … … 864 (58%) 345 (23%) 236 (16%) 38 (3%) Macclesfield Health District … … … 234 (51%) 113 (24%) 106 (23%) 8 (2%)
Breast Cancer Screening
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what facilities are available for the screening of women for breast cancer in the Bury metropolitan district of Greater Manchester.
In addition to the services of family practitioners, general diagnostic facilities are available at 12 clinics held weekly in the area. Referrals for X-ray mammography are normally made to Bury General Hospital.
Family Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will make a statement on the services
and Sweden which confer certain advantages in qualifying for pensions in those countries on persons going there from the United Kingdom.
Gynaecology (Hospital Waiting Time)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average waiting time for admission to hospital for gynaecological treatment under the health service ( a ) the area covered by the Merseyside Regional Health Authority, ( b ) the area covered by the East Cheshire Area Health Authority and ( c ) the Macclesfield District of the Cheshire Area Health Authority.
Averages are misleading as waiting times for admission vary according to the circumstances of the individual case and patients requiring emergency treatment are admitted without delay. On 31st March 1975 the numbers of patients awaiting admission to hospital for gynaecological treatment under NHS in the areas shown were as follows:
provided by the Family Fund and its sources of income.
The help provided by the Family Fund to families with a severely handicapped child is broadly complementary to that provided by the statutory authorities and may take the form of goods, services or a grant of money for some definite purpose with the aim of relieving stress. So far some 19,000 families have been helped by the fund.
The bulk of the fund's money has been provided by the Exchequer, although there has been a small but valued contribution from charitable sources. In addition the Joseph Rowntree Memorial Trust, which administers the fund on the Government's behalf, has made use of its own administrative and accounting machinery, and I would like to express the Government's warm appreciation of its generous action.
Voluntary Bodies (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what criteria are used in determining the allocation of grants to voluntary bodies.
I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Edgbaston (Mrs. Knight) on 29th July.—[Vol. 896, c. 424. ]
Overseas Doctors
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many doctors of origins other than British are employed in the National Health Service.
Estimates of the number of overseas-born doctors—excluding those born in the Irsh Republic—in practice in Great Britain are given in my reply to
Higher rate Percentage of child population Lower rate Percentage of child population England … … … … … … 19,061 0.19 12,003 0.12 Scotland … … … … … … 1,939 0.15 1,401 0.11 Wales … … … … … … 1,247 0.21 877 0.14
The number of children in receipt of attendance allowance under the separate Northern Ireland legislation at 31st March 1975 was 1,344 higher rate (0.32 per cent. of the child population) and 822 lower rate (0.19 per cent. of the child population).
Radiation (Health Effects)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will publish in the Official Report statistics to show the incidence of leukaemia, bone cancer and other conditions likely to be produced by radiation, for the United Kingdom, at appropriate intervals from 1945 until the present.
Information on the total incidence of leukaemia, bone cancer and other malignant disease is to be found in the statistics on cancer published at intervals from 1945 onwards by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. There are no estimates on what proportion of these cases is attributable to radiation.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if she will
the hon. Member for Western Isles (Mr. Stewart) on 15th July.—[Vol. 895, c. 467–8. ] Specific information in the form requested relating to the NHS is not readily available but I will write to my hon. Friend as soon as it has been extracted.
Attendance Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many children were in receipt of each rate of attendance allowance at the latest convenient date in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively; and if she will express each figure as a proportion of the child population in each country.
The number of children in receipt of attendance allowance at 30th June 1975 in proportion to the child population was as follows:
make a statement on the possible effects of radiation from all man-made sources both for peaceful and military purposes on the future health and well-being of the population of the United Kingdom;
(2) if she will make a statement on the effects of anticipated nuclear tests on the health and well-being of the population of the United Kingdom.
The amount of radiation from all man-made sources is small compared to natural background radiation, from which it is no different in effect.
Atmospheric pollution from man-made radiation is constantly monitored by the Agricultural Research Council, the Medical Research Council and the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. It is well within recommended safety levels and has been declining steadily since the Test Ban Treaty in 1968.
The National Radiological Protection Board maintains a constant watch on the levels of genetic dose to the population of the United Kingdom and publishes regular reports, the most recent of which estimated this dose as being very low. It is also making an assessment of the annual somatic dose.
Doctors and Nurses
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hosptals in the North Western Regional Health Authority and the area health authorities therein do not employ their full establishment of doctors and nurses.
Excluding newly-created posts not yet filled, there are vacancies in establshed posts for doctors in 12 hospitals in the region.
Information is not readily available on the number of hospitals in which the nursing strength is below the full locally determined establishments. However, at 31st March 1975 the hospital nursing staff in post, excluding administrative and managerial posts, expressed as a percentage of establishment was as follows: Area Health Authority Per cent. Wigan … … … 91.7 Bolton … … … 85.7 Bury … … … 98.9 Rochdale … … … 96.2 Salford … … … 86.9 Manchester … … … 98.5 Oldham … … … 95.6 Trafford … … … 89.8 Stockport … … … 96.6 Tameside … … … 86.6 Lancashire … … … 99.6
Suicide
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have died in each of the last five years and in the first six months of the current year as a result of falling, voluntarily or involuntarily, from the cliffs in the area known as Beachy Head, near Eastbourne.
The numbers of bodies found dead on the face or at the foot of Beachy Head cliffs were as follows: 1970 … … 5 1971 … … 9 1972 … … 6 1973 … … 13 1974 … … 14 1975 (6 months) … … 7
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of deaths by suicide in the United Kingdom in each of the past five years and for the first six months of 1975.
The numbers for the United Kingdom are as follows: 1970 … … 4,397 1971 … … 4,376 1972 … … 4,238 1973 … … 4,329 1974 … … 4,328* 1975 … … No figures yet available. * Provisional for Great Britain. The figure for Northern Ireland is not yet available.
North-West Region (Official Appointments)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many boards, committees and organisations to which he has the power to appoint are situated in the North-West Region of England.
An exhaustive list of such organisations is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, I recently announced appointments to the governing body of the Centre for Information and Advice on Educational Disadvantage which will be sited in Manchester. In addition I have power to appoint four members of the Court of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.
Newham
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) when part-time education in Newham first started, and for what reasons this has occurred;
(2) whether he will give details of the shortfall of daily education to pupils in the London borough of Newham; what the weekly or daily loss of full-time education for pupils amounts to; how many pupils have been affected by this since this scheme first started; and what has been their loss in hours or weeks of education, actually or on average basis.
Part-time education was introduced in 15 primary schools and 15 secondary schools in Newham on 23rd November 1973 as a result of industrial action by teachers. This action was discontinued on 1st October 1974 following the decision to increase London area payments, but part-time education was continued at some secondary schools because of the shortage of certain specialist teachers.
It was the local education authority's policy to ensure that, in view of their preparations for public examinations, fifth form pupils in secondary schools should not be affected at all; but otherwise to spread the effects as widely and evenly as possible. During the period ending in September 1974 a total of 70,589 primary and secondary pupil hours was lost. Thereafter the number of pupils affected ranged between 4,495 in seven secondary schools in January 1975 to 4,005 in six secondary schools in June: the amount of time lost varied from one lesson to half a day per week, but alternatives were offered in many cases.
The authority plans to return to a full five day timetable for all pupils from the start of the autumn term.
School Leavers (Qualifications)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of school leavers left school with two or more A-levels in the last 10 years.
In England and Wales the proportions were as follows: Academic year and percentage of school leavers with 2 or more A-level passes 1964–65 … … … 10.2 1965–66 … … … 10.9 1966–67 … … … 11.8 1967–68 … … … 12.2 1968–69 … … … 12.1 1969–70 … … … 12.5 1970–71 … … … 13.2 1971–72 … … … 12.7 1972–73 … … … 19.7M* 1973–74 … … … 12.2 * Due to the raising of the minimum school leaving age on 1st September 1972, a much smaller number of pupils than usual were able to leave school in 1973; the percentage for this year is therefore much higher than it would otherwise have been.
Social Priority Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report those local education authorities which are currently using their discretion to increase the unit total applicable to social priority schools by up to 20 per cent., in accordance with the terms of the Burnham Report.
According to the latest information available the local education authorities are: ILEA Rotherham Barnet Salford Brent Sandwell Croydon Sefton Ealing Sheffield Enfield Solihull Haringey Sunderland Harrow Wakefield Hillingdon Walsall Hounslow Wirral Kingston Wolverhampton Newham Avon Redbridge Bedfordshire Sutton Buckinghamshire Waltham Forest Cambridgeshire Barnsley Cumbria Bradford Derbyshire Birmingham Devon Calderdale Durham Coventry Gloucestershire Doncaster Hampshire Dudley Humberside Gateshead Kent Kirklees Leicestershire Knowsley Lincolnshire Leeds Northumberland Liverpool Nottinghamshire Manchester Somerset Newcastle upon Tyne Mid Glamorgan North Tyneside South Glamorgan Rochdale West Glamorgan
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report those local authorities with primary and secondary schools which qualify under the Burnham social priority rules for additional salary payments; and what is the number of such schools in each authority.
The local education authorities and the number of schools concerned are as follows: LEA No. of Schools designated ILEA … … … 321 Barking … … … 35 Barnet … … … 5 Bexley … … … 9 Brent … … … 50 Bromley … … … 8 Croydon … … … 8 Ealing … … … 29 Enfield … … … 17 Haringey … … … 48 Havering … … … 3 Hillingdon … … … 3 Hounslow … … … 9 Kingston … … … 2 Merton … … … 7 Newham … … … 71 Redbridge … … … 9 Sutton … … … 5 Waltham Forest … … … 39 LEA No. of Schools designated Barnsley … 28 Bradford … 66 Birmingham … 201 Bolton … 25 Bury … 16 Calderdale … 22 Coventry … 36 Doncaster … 34 Dudley … 18 Gateshead … 46 Kirklees … 33 Knowsley … 43 Leeds … 55 Liverpool … 189 Manchester … 160 Newcastle … 68 North Tyneside … 24 Oldham … 18 Rochdale … 31 Rotherham … 37 St. Helens … 23 Salford … 71 Sandwell … 55 Sefton … 19 Sheffield … 71 Solihull … 11 South Tyneside … 37 Stockport … 10 Sunderland … 59 Tameside … 16 Trafford … 25 Wakefield … 71 Walsall … 31 Wigan … 23 Wirral … 37 Wolverhampton … 37 Avon … 71 Bedfordshire … 20 Berkshire … 10 Buckinghamshire … 5 Cambridgeshire … 4 Cheshire … 27 Cleveland … 61 Cornwall … 9 Cumbria … 51 Derbyshire … 49 Devon … 11 Dorset … 5 Durham … 26 East Sussex … 5 Essex … 44 Gloucestershire … 13 Hampshire … 33 Hereford and Worcester … 6 Hertfordshire … 18 Humberside … 60 Kent … 16 Lancashire … 67 Leicestershire … 37 Lincolnshire … 6 North Yorkshire … 11 Northamptonshire … 14 Northumberland … 7 Nottinghamshire … 28 Oxfordshire … 10 Salop … 20 Somerset … 11 Staffordshire … 25 Suffolk … 6 Surrey … 12 LEA No. of Schools designated Warwickshire … … 4 Wiltshire … … 1 Clwyd … … 4 Dyfed … … 22 Mid Glamorgan … … 50 Powys … … 17 South Glamorgan … … 31 West Glamorgan … … 47
National Theatre
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has yet received an indication of the readiness for use of the Lyttleton, Cottesloe and Olivier Theatres, respectively, in the National Theatre and the likely dates of their respective opening productions.
The structural work to the Lyttleton and Olivier Theatres has been substantially completed and they are now being fitted out, the Lyttleton being more advanced. Readiness for use depends on the progress of specialised work, principally for electronic control systems. I receive regular progress reports from the South Bank Theatre Board, which is not yet in a position to give a firm completion date. Some structural work remains to be done in the Cottesloe Theatre, but this will not directly affect the use of the two main auditoria.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement as to funding intentions for the running of the National Theatre.
These arrangements are a matter for the National Theatre Board and Company, the Arts Council and the Greater London Council, which will share the cost of running the theatre with those who pay for seats.
Teachers' Pay
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report the pay awards made to teachers since 1st January 1972, showing in each case the effective date of the award, the overall percentage increase, the gross cash cost to public expenditure and also the aggregate percentage increase in the total pay bill as between January 1972 and June 1975, allowing for the effect of the arbitration award just announced.
Pay awards, excluding those relating to London weighting and social priority schools allowances, have been made to school teachers in England and Wales as follows: Effective date of award Overall percentage increase Grass cost of award Compound percentage increase £m. 1st April 1972 9.6 70.0 96.0 1st April 1973 6.6 57.6 1st April 1974 8.0 79.8 24th May 1974 27.0 294.3 1st April 1975 22.3 316.0
Voluntary Bodies (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what criteria are used in determining the allocation of grants to voluntary bodies.
In the past, applications have been judged on an assessment of their individual merits. An independent survey of the work and finances of the national voluntary youth organisations, jointly commissioned by the Department and the organisations, was published last February and, in the light of this, new arrangements for the allocation of grants are being considered.
The selection of local voluntary youth service, village hall and community centre capital projects for grant aid is the responsibility of local education authorities.
Strontium-90
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the average levels of strontium-90 present in the bone marrow of children of the same age, born and raised in the United Kingdom, at intervals of five years from 1945 until the present.
Radiation damage to bone marrow arises primarily from irradiation of the marrow by strontium-90 in the adjoining bony tissue. There is no direct information on strontium-90 levels in human bone marrow but data on the levels in bony tissue between 1959 and 1970 were published in the Medical Research Council's Monitoring Report Series, and between 1955–56 and 1959 by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. No measurements on bone were made before 1955 but environmental levels were extremely low before 1954. The bone samples were from individuals who died in the United Kingdom but there is no information on where they were born and raised. Mean levels of strontium-90 in samples from children up to five years of age—excluding still-births and neonatal deaths—are given below for approximate intervals of five years up to 1970: Year Bone Sr-90 concentration (picocuries per gram calcium) 1945 … … — 1950 … … Very low 1956* … … 0.8 1960 … … 2.9 1965 … … 6.6 1970 … … 2.1 * No figures available for 1955.
Collection of bone samples stopped after 1970 because information accumulated over the previous 15 years had revealed that the strontium-90 level in bone could be estimated satisfactorily if general environmental levels in air, vegetation and milk were known.
Petrol (Price Statistics)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will set out how many pence paid at the petrol pump by a motorist who is not registered for VAT for a gallon of four-star petrol go, respectively, to the retailer, the oil company, the Government in taxation, and the oil-producing country.
The retail prices of petrol vary according to such factors as location, terms of supply and the marketing policies of oil companies and retailers. A typical 4-star retail price of 72.5 pence a gallon might be made up as follows: Pence Excise duty and VAT … … 37.0 Retailer's margin … … 6.0 Oil Company … … 29.5
The proportion of the retail price that goes to the oil-producing country cannot be accurately estimated.
Radiological Safety
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish his Department's evidence to the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution in connection with its study of radiological safety.
Yes. I have today placed copies of my Department's written evidence to the Royal Commission in the Library, with a suitable covering note explaining the nature and purpose of the evidence. I have done so in the interests of promoting an informed public debate on some of the considerations entering into the formulation of energy policy and decisions on the place of nuclear power. Publication has, of course, the full approval of the Royal Commission.
The evidence was provided by officials in response to a series of specific questions posed by the Royal Commission and is not, nor was it intended to be, a comprehensive statement of Government policy.
Radioactive Waste
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what types and quantities of radioactive waste have been discharged into the seas around the British Isles by nuclear power stations over the course of the past five years; and if he will make a statement.
Returns made by operators under the Radioactive Substances Act 1960 show that from 1970–74, inclusive, the total of α and β emitters—including tritium—discharged to the sea by civil nuclear power stations in the United Kingdom was 1,850 curies, while the total tritium discharged was 3,300 curies. These totals were well within the limits set by authorisations given under the Act, and the resulting implied radioactivity dose to the public was well below the permitted limits defined by the International Commission on Radiological Protection.
Gas and Electricity Showrooms
asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he expects to announce his decision regarding the merger of gas and electricity showrooms.
I have decided that it would be helpful to have the advice of the representatives of consumers of gas and electricity. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection wrote on 29th July to the chairmen of the electricity consultative councils in England and Wales and the National Gas Consumers' Council inviting them to consider, in consultation with their regional and area committees, whether and in what respects the needs of consumers might be better served by having joint showrooms to deal with both industries in the same premises or by any other sharing of facilities, having regard to the whole range of services normally provided through showrooms. A similar approach has been made by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland to the chairmen of the Scottish electricity consultative councils. The gas and electricity industries have already been asked for their views and for their assessment of the effect of any change on their services and trading role. I have also written to the TUC to seek its advice as to how the views of the unions concerned can best be represented, as they must be because of the employment implications.
European Space Agency
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is Great Britain's contribution to the European Space Agency; and if he will make a statement about the British involvement.
The United Kingdom is contributing £24 million in 1975 towards the European Space Agency's total budget of £185 million. The United Kingdom, along with other ESA member States—Belgium, Denmark, France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland—participates in the agency in the belief that it is largely through collaborative endeavour that the countries of Europe are likely to obtain maximum value from their space research effort, and to develop really competitive space applications systems.
Chrome
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the decision to approve the British Steel Corporation's plan to build a chrome plant in South Africa; and if he will explain the reasons for this.
I have nothing to add to to the answer I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Newport (Mr. Hughes) on 30th July.
Government Aid (EEC Funds)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if there has been any reduction in the amount of Governmental financial aid to industry as a result of EEC loans and grants.
No. However, in deciding how much selective assistance it will give to a project under Section 7 of the Industry Act my Department does have regard to any EEC finance for the project which may be provided at concessionary rates of interest or in grant form.
Provisional Sinn Fein (Meetings)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what number of meetings his officials had with the Provisional Sinn Fein since February 1975, what was the agenda at those meetings; and when the last meeting took place.
It would not be sensible to give information on the number of meetings held or when they took place since this would inhibit further exchanges.
As I told the House on 11th February —[Vol. 886, c. 207 ]—these meetings have been held to explain Government policy and discuss arrangements for maintaining the cease-fire.
Released Persons (Maltreatment Claims)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons released from imprisonment, internment or detention have made claims for compensation on grounds of maltreatment; how many of such claims resulted in awards of compensation, and how many did not; how many were settled out of court; and what has been the cost so far to public funds.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave on 24th July, to his previous Question on this subject—[Vol. 896, c. 330.] Records of claims made by released prisoners, like those relating to former internees and detainees, are not segregated from those made by other persons, and to provide the information requested would involve disproportionate cost to public funds.
Licensed Premises
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what steps she intends to take to ensure that consumers get value for money in licensed premises.
When discussions with trade and other interests are complete, an order will be laid before Parliament under Section 4 of the Prices Act 1974. This will provide for prices to be displayed for those drinks which account for most of the trade in licensed premises. As I told my hon. Friend, the Member for Lambeth, Central (Mr. Lipton) on 21st July—[Vol. 890, c. 20]—I expect the necessary measures to be in force before Christmas.
Nuclear Fuel
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, in view of the programme for expansion of nuclear generation plant in Scotland, whether he is assured of supplies of nuclear fuel for the operating period of such stations; and what contracts have been placed with what countries for supplies of uranium and enriched fuel to cover the periods in question.
Fuel contracts are a matter for the boards and I am therefore asking the chairmen of the board to write to the hon. Member.
Fishing Vesels (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many applications for grant and loan for new fishing vessels are under consideration.
Four for the Scottish fleet.
Departmental Car Service
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the number of cars available for Ministers and the Civil Service in Scotland; what was the number in 1965; and what steps he has taken to reduce fuel costs.
Ministers' car requirements generally are met by the Government Car Service which is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment. This service is also available to the Civil Service.
Requirements additional to those provided by the Government Car Service are the responsibility of individual Departments. My Department provides one car for ministerial use and 113 for the general use of staff throughout Scotland. Comparable figures for 1965 are not now available.
Standing instructions have been issued to my staff on economies in the use of fuel. In particular public transport must always be used whenever possible.
Deaf and Handicapped Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he has taken to improve the education of the deaf in Scotland.
Education of the deaf is an integral part of the special education services available to handicapped children and young people, and these services are kept under continuous review. There is no shortage of places in schools for the deaf, and teacher supply is adequate and improving.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is taking to increase the amount of housing in Scotland suitable for the physically handicapped; and if he will make a statement.
I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Glas
£ million Trunk Roads Local authority Construction Maintenance Transport Cmnd. 5178 (December 1972) … … … 38.0 6.8 107.0 Cmnd. 5879 (January 1975) … … … 39.9 5.8 109.6 1975 Budget reductions … … … 1.3 0.1 5.9 Currently planned … … … 38.6 5.7 103.7
Kessock (Bridge)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the cur
gow, Queen's Park (Mr. McElhone) on 11th June.—[Vol. 893, c. 189.]
Housing (Clackmannan and Falkirk)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many houses fall below the tolerable standards in Clackmannan and Falkirk districts, respectively.
I do not hold information of this kind centrally, but I understand that Falkirk District Council estimates that it has some 3,300 houses below the tolerable standard. Clackmannan District Council has not yet compiled figures for its area.
Road Construction (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what the percentage difference will be, in real terms, between trunk road construction expenditure in the period 1969–70 to 1973–74, inclusive and that planned on the basis of current policy for the period 1974–75 to 1978–79, inclusive.
Our announced proposals, including oil-related investment, envisaged trunk road construction expenditure, at 1974 survey prices, of about £192 million for the period 1974–75 to 1978–79 inclusive—an increase of about 40 per cent. over the comparable expenditure, also at 1974 prices, for the period 1969–70 to 1973–74 inclusive.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give details of the reduction made since the Budget in the total public expenditure in Scotland planned for 1976–77 for each of the following sectors: trunk road construction, trunk road maintenance and local authority transport.
The information sought about expenditure levels in 1976–77 at 1974 survey prices is as follows:
rent estimate of the cost of the proposed bridge over the Beauty Firth at Kessock; and when he anticipetes that it will be completed.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Ross and Cromarty (Mr. Gray) on 24th July.—[Vol. 896, c. 305–306.]
Homeless Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on his plans for helping the homeless in Scotland.
The provision of accommodation for the homeless is primarily the responsibility of local authorities. I have issued guidance to local authorities on allocation policies and methods. I have also issued a circular on the assessment of housing needs, including those of the homeless. This guidance I shall be amplifying shortly. The findings of a Scottish Office study of homelessness were made available to the Morris Committee, which in its report earlier this year recommended that responsibility for housing the homeless should be transferred from social work authorities to housing authorities. I am obtaining views on this recommendation.
Alcoholism
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has made of the percentage of hospital beds in Scotland occupied by persons whose illness was caused by alcoholism.
At 31st December 1973 there were 946 patients who had been diagnosed as suffering from alcoholism or alcoholic psychosis. This figure represents about 1.5 per cent. of all hospital beds. No estimate is available of other patients whose illness may have been caused by alcoholism.
BOYLE REPORT (INFORMATION LEAKAGE)
asked the Prime Minister if his investigations into the source of the leak of information concerning the Boyle Report have identified those responsible; what measures have been taken to prevent leaks to the Press of information not available to the House of Commons; and if he will make a statement upon the matter.
The source of the leak has not been identified. The arrangements to preserve the confidentiality of such information are constantly under review.
MOTOR INDUSTRY (CABINET OFFICE STUDY)
asked the Prime Minister whether he will break down the figure of £125,000 spent by the Cabinet Office on the study of the United Kingdom motor industry into ( a ) fees paid to consultants, ( b ) travelling expenses and ( c ) all other expenses.
The figure of £125,000 was an estimate. The study of the United Kingdom motor car industry in the longer term, which is being undertaken by the CPRS with the help of consultants in line with the general role which it was given in 1970, is not yet completed and it is therefore too early to give a precise breakdown of expenditure.
asked the Prime Minister what was the period from the date of initiation to the date of completion of the study of the United Kingdom motor industry; and what was the maximum number ( a ) of Cabinet Office employees and ( b ) of any other employees engaged on this study at any one time.
The study of the United Kingdom motor industry which the CPRS has undertaken was begun in May and is expected to be completed in October. Up to the present the maximum number of officials of the CPRS employed on the study at any one time has been six. The maximum number of consultants employed on the study at any one time has been 18.
asked the Prime Minister what was the maximum daily rate paid to any individual employed on the Cabinet Office study of the United Kingdom motor industry.
No individual working on the study is paid on a daily rate basis.
Agriculture (Taxation)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the results of the interdepartmental inquiry into the effect of capital taxation on agriculture when that inquiry is completed.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the terms of reference of the interdepartmental inquiry into the effects of capital taxation on agriculture; and if he will indicate when the results of that inquiry will be made known.
The terms of reference of the inquiry to which the hon. Members refer are as stated in the White Paper "Food From Our Own Resources" (Command 6020), areview of the effect of capital taxation on agricultural production". As my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food said in reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, South (Mr. MacGregor) on 9th July, it is too soon to say when the study will be completed or in what form its results will be made known.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what yield the capital transfer tax and the wealth tax are expected to produce from agriculture; and to what extent this has been taken into account in the White Paper "Food from our own Resources".
It will be two or three decades before capital transfer tax produces its full yield. As far as can be foreseen, the eventual yield of CTT on agriculture at present capital values will probably lie in the range of £75 million-£125 million. The yield from wealth tax will depend on decisions yet to be taken about the form and weight of the tax including the treatment of husband and wife and the special considerations affecting the value of agricultural land. On the second part of the Question, the Government announced in the White Paper the setting up of an interdepartmental study into the effects of capital taxation on agricultural production.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state and compare United Kingdom capital taxation provisions affecting the farming industry with those prevaling in each of the EEC countries; and if he will make a statement.
The information the hon. Member is seeking will take some time to assemble and I shall write to him as soon as possible.
Retirement Pension Contributions
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware of the disparity in contribution maxima for retirement pensions allowed, respectively, to controlling directors and professional self-employed persons, to the disadvantage of the latter; and what steps he proposes to take to correct this anomaly.
I would refer the right hon. and learned Member to the statement on the question of the limits on reliefs for contributions towards retirement annuities for the self-employed which I gave in the Committee stage debate on the Finance Bill—[ Standing Committee H, 3rd July 1975, cols. 934–5.]
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on what authority value-added tax on hired television sets is being charged at 25 per cent.; and why sums paid to cover a 25 per cent. rate prior to 1st August are not repaid.
This is the effect of the decision taken by the House during the Report stage of the Finance (No. 2) Bill on 17th July
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer at what rate VAT is chargeable upon pumps for handling water supplies, and farm or domestic effluent.
25 per cent. in the case of electrically-operated pumps which are suitable for domestic use, 8 per cent. in all other cases.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in view of the effects on United Kingdom trade of an imposition of VAT zero-rating on clothing and textiles by the Republic of Ireland with effect from 1st July 1975, if he will consider taking similar action for the United Kingdom.
Young children's clothing is already zero-rated. My right hon. Friend has no plans to extend the relief to other clothing or to textiles.
Companies (South African Operations)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the regulations or statutory provisions which prevent the release of funds held by firms operating in South Africa.
Firms operating in South Africa are subject to the South African
NATIONALISED INDUSTRIES Subsidies, Compensation and other payments Capital Debt and Revenue Deficits Written-off £ million £ million to March 1975 to July 1975 National Coal Board … … … 515.9(2) 864.6(7) Electricity Industry (England and Wales) … … … 314.2(3) — Electricity Industry (Scotland) … … … 27.6(3) — British Gas Corporation … … … 78.3(3) — British Steel Corporation … … … — 350.0(8) Post Office … … … 133.2(3) 177.4 British Airways Board … … … 48.0(4) 135.0(9) British Airports Authority … … … 4.2 — British Transport Commission … … … 259.7 487.4 British Railways Board … … … 2,010.5 (5) 1,451.1(10) London Transport Board (1) … … … 41.2 269.8 British Transport Docks Board … … … — — British Waterways Board … … … 33.7 15.5 National Freight Corporation … … … 42.7 — National Bus Company … … … 36.7(6) — Scottish Transport Group … … … 10.9(6) — (1) The London Transport Board ceased to be a nationalised industry on 1st January 1970. (2) In addition, regional grants to the National Coal Board amounting to £37.8 million in respect of 1974–75 have been paid in the current financial year. (3) In addition, the industries have been advised that subject to the enactment of the Statutory Corporations (Financial Provisions) Bill and to parliamentary approval as provided in Clause 1 of the Bill, the Government intends to pay compensation in the current financial year for price restraint in respect of 1974–75 as follows: £ million Electricity Industry (England and Wales) … 257.6 Electricity Industry (Scotland) … 22.6 British Gas Corporation … 42.3 Post Office … 307.0 (4) Comprises grants made to BOAC and BEA in respect of deficits incurred in the period 1945–54. (5) Payments to Passenger Transport Executives in respect of their payments for BR services are included. (6) Grants towards bus fuel duty are excluded. Since this table covers specific Central Government grants only, local authority subsidies to bus services are also excluded, except for the Central Government contribution to local authority subsidies to rural bus services. Certain grants included in the totals are also available to other operators in the industry. (7) Includes £90.8 million in respect of accumulated revenue losses at March 1965, £24.8 million provision for revenue losses in the year ended March 1966 and £174.6 million in respect of accumulated revenue losses to March 1973.
exchange control rules and it is these regulations, over which Her Majesty's Government have no influence, that prevent the release of funds.
Nationalised Industries
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the cost paid, or owing, out of public funds to date in respect of subsidies, writings off, actual or prospective, and other losses in respect of various nationalised industries.
Following is the information. The amounts in the first column are payments by central Government to the industries except where otherwise indicated.
(8) This amount was transferred to reserves under the Iron and Steel Act 1972: against this £131.5 million had been written-off by 29th March 1975. (9) Including £30 million reconstituted as a reserve, which has since been capitalised as public dividend capital. (10) Including £705 million debt suspended under the Transport Act 1962 and finally written off under the Transport Act 1968.
Economy Cuts
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will give an assurance that any proposals that he may be intending to make during the next few weeks on economy cuts affecting matters which fall within the responsibility of his Department will be made before the House of Commons adjourns for the Summer Recess and that this will be done if only on the basis of advising the House of Commons of his intentions if full and complete details of same are not available by the commencement of the recess.
My right hon. Friend is not planning to announce such proposals during the next few weeks.
Beer and Lager
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the duty obtained from each different pint of beer or lager produced by the six major brewers in the United Kingdom in each of the last 10 years.
I regret the information is not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what evidence he has that brewers in the United Kingdom reduce the gravity of their beer during the summer months.
It is apparent from Customs and Excise records that there is normally an insignificant reduction in the average gravity of beer during the summer months.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the average gravity of beer brewed for consumption in the United Kingdom in 1974 and for each preceding year to 1969.
The information, for financial years, is published in Table 29, on page 76 of the Report of the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise for the year ended 31st March 1974. There is a copy in the Library of the House.
Money Supply
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he attaches greater weight to the figures given for money supply growth under the M1 and M3 definitions than to the figures given in "Financial Statistics" published by the Central Statistical Office for "Domestic Credit Expansion"; and what is the highest figure for "Domestic Credit Expansion" in the current financial year considered to be compatible with a deflationary monetary policy.
A proper assessment of monetary conditions has to take account of a range of indicators for different aspects of the monetary system including not only the aggregates M1, M3 and domestic credit expansion but also their components and other indicators such as interest rates and credit extended by institutions other than banks. Given this it is not possible to say, in general, that one indicator is more important than another: the relative significance will depend both on the issue which is being considered and on circumstances at the particular time. Nor is it possible to say in isolation from other developments in the economy, what maximum value for one indicator, such as domestic credit expansion, would be consistent with the Government's overall economic policy.
Tax Evasion (Penalties)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will propose the repeal of subsection (3) of Section 38 of the Finance Act 1972.
No. The need for this provision will be kept under review, but I do not think it should be repealed, at least until we have experience of its operation in practice.
Coal and Steel Industries (Finance)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by what amounts Government aid to the British coal and steel industries will be reduced following the announcement of a further allocation of £74 million from the European Community Steel Commission in loans and grants.
Of the total of £74.4 million loans and grants approved by the European Commission on 28th July, loans of £70.6 million are to the British Steel Corporation and the National Coal Board to help finance investment which otherwise they would have had to finance from other sources, including the National Loans Fund. A further £1.5 million loans are to help finance investment by two private sector steel firms. Nearly £2 million is a grant to the National Coal Board to contribute to technical research which otherwise it would have had to finance fully itself. The remaining grants of just over £0.3 million are to help people affected by British Steel Corporation closures and are additional to any grants which may be paid to them by the Government.
Industry (Government Aid)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will ensure that there will be no diminution in governmental capital aid to British industry as an offset to financial resources being made available from various European Economic Community funds.
Decisions on the appropriate levels of governmental capital aid to British industry have been and will be taken on the basis of what is needed to achieve the Government's industrial objectives. The availability of financial resources from various European Economic Community funds is one of the factors to be taken into account in determining levels of aid.
European Community Grants and Loans
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in the Official Report details of all grants and loans to Great Britain from EEC sources, with rates of interest and dates, since 1st January 1973.
The following is the information:
Community Budget. In the period for 1st January 1973 to 30th June 1975, the United Kingdom received approximately £425 million from the budget of the European Communities. Of this total about £353 million was received by the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce under the Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund for market regulation under the common agricultural policy; about £22 million was received from the European Social Fund, for the purposes listed below, and about £46 million was received as the refund of the cost of collecting "own resources". Other miscellaneous sums totalling £4 million were also received in the period.
In addition to the sums listed above, which have already been received from the Community budget, a further £32 million has been allocated to the United Kingdom from the European Social Fund and there are commitments to pay the United Kingdom about £20 million from the Guidance Section of the EAGGF. Details of these commitments in respect of 1973 and the first allocation for 1974 were given in the answer which my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food gave to the hon. Member for Lancaster (Mrs. Kellett-Bowman) on 24th March.—[Vol. 889, c. 62.] Details of the second allocation in respect of 1974 are set out below. The Community is also committed to pay £3 million to United Kingdom companies in respect of projects in the hydrocarbons sector.
European Investment Bank. The European Investment Bank has to date lent a total of £211 million for projects in the United Kingdom. For details of loans in 1973 and 1974 I would refer my hon. Friend to the answers I gave on 31st July 1974 to the hon. Member for Blackpool, South (Mr. Blaker)—[Vol. 878, c. 231]—and on 31st January 1975—[Vol. 885, c. 248.]
Details of loans totalling £98.2 million granted in 1975 are set out below.
European Coal and Steel Community. Grants to the United Kingdom totalling about £13 million were approved by the European Coal and Steel Community in the period from 1st January 1973 to date. The ECSC has also contracted to pay about £7 million in research grants to the United Kingdom. In the same period the ECSC approved loans of about £236 million to the United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUND GRANT ALLOCATIONS 1973–75 FOR GREAT BRITAIN 1973 1974 1975 Training and transference … … … 16.4 14.7 5.5 Disabled persons … … … … 3.4 4.2 0.2 Aid to migrants … … … … 0.0 2.6 0.0
GUIDANCE SECTION, EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL GUIDANCE AND GUARANTEE FUND DETAILS OF INDIVIDUAL PROJECTS APPROVED FOR GRANT ENGLAND AND WALES EEC Ref. No. EEC Description of Project 12 Construction of a vegetable processing and freezing plant and cold stores at Grimsby, South Humberside. 15 Construction of a seed processing and cleaning plant, warehouse, laboratory and offices by a farmers' co-operative in Wiltshire. 19 Expansion of a butter creamery at Alfreton, Derbyshire. 23 Modernisation and extension of an egg packing plant at Chesterfield, Derbyshire. 25 Improvement of hygiene standards and provision of staff amenities at a poultry processing plant at Dalton, North Yorkshire. 35 Construction of two pumping stations with ancillary drainage works at Witham, Lincolnshire. 37 Erection of milk processing factory at Blaydon, Tyne and Wear. 48 Expansion of a frozen fish plant at Grimsby, South Humberside. 50 Modernisation of a dairy at Bamber Bridge in Lancashire. 51 Construction of a pumping station and improvement of drains on the north bank of the River Humber. 58 Intensification of bulk milk collection in England and Wales (second phase). 71 Modernisation of a grass-drying plant at Widnes, Cheshire. 72 Modernisation of a cheese factory at Pwllheli, Gwynedd. 73 Installation of wet crop fractionation equipment at a crop drying plant near Southminster, Essex. 95 Modernisation and expansion of two cheese factories in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire. 96.1 Construction of a cheese store at Aspatria in Cumbria. 97 Construction of a cold store for fish at Whitehaven, Cumbria. 98 Installation of equipment for pre-packing cheese at a creamery at Maelor, Clwyd. 102 Installation of additional cheese presses, packaging equipment and transport facilities at a creamery at Maelor, Clwyd. 103 Modernisation of a butter making plant at a creamery at Felinfach, Dyfed. 105 Expansion and rationalisation of a dairy at Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire. Total amount of grant: £4,718,350
SCOTLAND EEC Ref. No EEC Description of Project 14 Construction of a poultry processsing factory at Coatbridge, Strathclyde Region. 17 Installation of protein extraction plant at a distillery in Kirkwall, Orkney, Islands Area. 20 Installation of a second processing line and freezer and cold store in an existing vegetable processing factory at Eyemouth, Borders Region. 24 Construction of a fish processing factory and cold store at Mallaig, Highlands Region. 53 Construction of a pig processing abattoir and cold store and modernisation of existing processing facilities at Stirling. 57 Provision of a barley drier and store at Turriff, Grampian Region, to be used in the production of malt. 60 Extension of a meat processing and canning factory at East Kilbride, Strathclyde Region. 86 Drainage works (improvements to a canal, provision of a pumping station and associated works) near Elgin, Grampian Region. 89 Installation of protein recovery plant at an Edinburgh distillery 117 Construction of a new malting plant at Inverness. (formerly UK/31/73) 118 Installation of distillery effluent recovery plant for animal feed production at Invergordon. (formerly UK/34/73) 126 Extension of factory for conversion of distillery by-products to animal feed at Ballindalloch, Grampian Region (formerly UK/67/73) 131 Extension and improvement of fish farming facilities at South Uist (Western Isles Island Area), Otter Ferry and Ballochyle (Strathclyde Region) (formerly UK/97/73) Total amount of grant: £1,634,469
NORTHERN IRELAND EEC Ref. No EEC Description of Project 21 Construction of grains silo facilities at Warrenpoint. 61 Installation of a new milk pudding line at Coleraine. 79 Provision of bulk milk collection facilities in Northern Ireland. Total amount of grant: £1,561,618 EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK LOANS, 1ST JANUARY 1975 TO 31ST JULY 1975 Amount Borrower Date £ m. Terms Project South of Scotland Electricity Board. 28.2.1975 15.6 12 years at 9⅞% Hunterston B Nuclear Power Station, Ayrshire. Electricity Council 28.2.1975 7.8 12 years at 9⅞% Nuclear Power Station, Hartlepool. Distillers Company 29.5.1975 12.0 10 years at 9½% Whisky blending and bottling plant at Shieldhall, near Glasgow. South of Scotland Electricity Board. 2.6.1975 7.8 12 years at 9½% Hunterston B Nuclear Power Station, Ayrshire. National Coal Board 2.6.1975 7.2 10 years at 9½% Extension and modernisation of five coal mines in Yorkshire and South Wales. British Gas Corporation 26.6.1975 24.2 10 years at 9¼% New pipeline system to bring natural gas from the Frigg Field to Scotland and connect up with the national distribution grid. British Gas Corporation 31.7.1975 23.6 10 years at 9¼% Second phase of extensions to the natural gas transmission system to permit deliveries of gas from the Frigg field. EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY LOANS TO THE COAL INDUSTRY UNDER ARTICLE 54 TABLE 1 £ million i. Modernisation NCB powered roof supports July 1974, $10m. for 5 years at 8¼ … 10.44 July 1974, $15m. for 8 years at 9¼ … February 1975, $18.4m. for 10 years at 10% … 7.709 April 1975, $23.5m. for 8 years at 9% … 10.028 Morden & Blackhall June 1974, $5.6m. for 15 years at 8¼% … 2.362 February 1975, $2.865 for 10 years at 10% … 1.198 February 1975, $7.875 for 10 years at 10% … 3.299 Markham Littleton Royston September 1974, DM25.0m. for 7 years at 9¼% … 4.07 Easington February 1975, $11.025m. for 10 years at 10% … 4.61 Betws April 1975, $12.03m. for 9 years at 9% … 5.133 Trentham Thoresby May 1975, $46.5m. for 8 years at 9% … 20.195 Haig Ollerton Thurcroft Betteshanger Dinnington Ellington Coalfield Farm. Taff Merthyr New loans (under negotiation) Not Available. 10.6* Total approved … 79.644 * Not yet received. TABLE 2 £ million ii. Housing Mirers Houses … … … November 1974, loan at 1 % for 25 years … … 0.667 June 1975, loan at 1% for 25 years … … … 1.651 Total approved … … … 2.318
TABLE 3 LOANS TO THE STEEL INDUSTRY UNDER ARTICLE 54 £ million BSC, Scunthorpe June 1974, loan for 7 years at 9¼% [of which £1.5m. at subsidised 6¼%] 7.75 June 1974, loan for 10 years at 10% [of which £1.5m. at subsidised 7%] 7.75 January 1975, loan for 10 years at 10% 10.20 BSC, Templeborough September 1974, loan for 7 years at subsidised rate 6¼ % 1.25 BSC, Orgreave May 1975, loan for 5 years at 6% 0.16 May 1975, loan for 5 years at 9% 3.84 BSC, Normansbury Park May 1975, loans at 9% 7.00 BSC, Clydesdale July 1975, loans at 9% 6.00* BSC, Port Talbot July 1975, loans at 9% 35.00* BSC, Tinsley Park, Sheffield July 1975, loans at 9% 25.00* Private Sector Loans: Woodhead Components Information on terms of loans not available 0.5 Manchester Steel 2.3 Templeborough Rolling Mills 0.7* Spartan Steel, Newcastle upon tyne. 0?8* Total approved 108.25 Loans in the pipeline 79.00* * Not yet received. TABLE 4 LOANS TO THE STEEL INDUSTRY UNDER ARTICLE 56 £ million BSC, Ravenscraig … … February 1975, loan at 10% … … … 5.1 … … February 1975, loan at 9¼% … … … 9.9 BSC, Ebbw Vale … … May 1975, loan at 9% … … … 15.55 BLMC … … March 1974, 15-year loan at 9% … … … 5.10 FFI … … March 1974, 10-year line of credit … … … 10.00 Total approved … … … 45.65 TABLE 5 GRANTS TO REDUNDANT WORKERS UNDER ARTICLE 56(2)6 £ million NCB … … … … … … … … … … … … … 10.44 Steel … … … … … … … … … … … … … 3.042 Total approved … … … … … … 13.482 Grants in the pipeline … … … … … 18.43 ARTICLE 55—RESEARCH CONTRACTS AGREED TO, JULY 1975 (Normally payable over 3 years) TABLE 6 1. COAL RELATED RESEARCH Activity Date Amount contracted for Notes MRDE … December 1973 … 480,600 CRE … December 1973 … 633,000 Including £228,000 jointly with MRDE. MRDE … March 1974 … 143,280 IOM … March 1974 … 133,590 Medical … July 1974 … 15,532 IOM … July 1974 … 382,282 MRDE … October 1974 … 438,400 CRE … October 1974 … 909,900 Scientific … December 1974 … 90,000 MRDE … December 1974 … 104,231 MRDE … December 1974 … 23,484 Not yet subject to formal contract. MRDE … February 1975 … 1,208,400 Not yet subject to formal contract. CRE … February 1975 … 883,200 Not yet subject to formal contract. CRE … June 1975 … 650,419 Total … 6,097,318
2. STEEL RELATED RESEARCH Activity Date Amount contracted for Notes BSC February 1975 … 0.025 Ergonomic Research. 0.934 Technical Research. May 1975 … … 0.881 Technical Research. BISPA 0.008 Round Oak 0.116 BISPA 0.035 New Research Grant … … 0.015 Total … … 2.043
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what rôle he plays in the regional distribution of funds made available to British industry from the EEC.
The Government will influence the regional distribution mainly by the choice of projects they put forward for assistance from the Regional Development Fund. This will reflect the Government's regional industrial objectives. Responsibility for putting applications forward lies with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry.
European Investment Bank Loans
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what loans and guarantees have been approved by the European Investment Bank for projects in the Greater Manchester area.
The European Investment Bank has not so far granted any loans or given any guarantees for projects in the Greater Manchester area.