Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 28th October 1975
Prime Minister (Engagements)
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for Tuesday 28th October.
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 28th October.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 28th October.
I shall be holding a number of meetings with my Ministerial colleagues and others and I hope to have an audience of Her Majesty the Queen this evening.
Defence
Commercial Transport
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with the use of commercial transport in retaining the credibility of Great Britain's specialist reinforcement troops in the wake of the latest defence cuts.
Yes. One of the objectives of the Defence Review has been to match transport resources with our revised reinforcement commitments. In any major emergency military resources would be supplemented as necessary by using commercial transport under arrangements which are of long standing.
Armaments Sales
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the countries where a political embargo on export sales of United Kingdom military equipment currently applies.
No. Because circumstances do not remain static, successive Governments have found it necessary to consider exports of defence equipment individually and to examine the political, strategic and commercial implications in each case. I would refer the hon. Member to the statements made by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on the supply of arms to South Africa and Chile on 4th December 1974 and 21st May 1975.—[Vol. 882, c. 1555–66; Vol. 892, c. 1389–90.]
Exercise "Inside Right"
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many regular reservists were involved in exercise "Inside Right".
No Regular reservists were called out to take part in the exercise.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the cost of the recent military exercise, Inside Right; how many gallons of fuel were consumed in this connection; and over what distances personnel were transported to take part.
Exercise "Inside Right" took place between 6th October and 26th October 1975. Much of the expenditure associated with the exercise cannot be distinguished from normal day-to-day expenditure, and it will be some time before we can identify the "extra costs", which will be made up largely of overtime pay for civilians and movement costs. However, these costs are estimated to be about £250,000. Figures are not available for the number of gallons of fuel used during the exercise.1,175 TAVR personnel were moved to the Continent with 147 vehicles. This movement was part of the BAOR's normal training and would have taken place in any event. In addition, some 900 vehicles were used to make a representative movement of some 2,100 men from their depots to ports and airfields from which reinforcements for British Forces Germany would be embarked in wartime. For the most part these movements took place within command areas.
Rehabilitation Of Offenders Act
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the effect of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act on awards for long service and good conduct.
None.
Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any of the historic aircraft recently stored at RAF Colerne are to be destroyed following the closure of the station; and, if so, which.
Most of the 29 historic aircraft which were in the collection at RAF Colerne are in the process of being transferred to other RAF stations, in particular to the regional collections at Cosford, Finningley and St. Athan where they will be put on display. The remaining aircraft, of which there are duplicates elsewhere within the RAF, are being offered for sale to historic aircraft bodies as complete aircraft for display purposes.
Oil Supply
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will discuss with Her Majesty's Government's allies contingencies and the holding of exercises aimed at ensuring the continued security of oil traffic from the Gulf to the United Kingdom following the development by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics of a naval base at Somalia.
Such arrangements already exist.
Armaments Purchasing
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish the memorandum of undertaking on Anglo-American defence purchasing which he recently concluded with Mr. Schlesinger.
It is not the practice to publish documents of this kind; I am, however, arranging to have a copy placed in the House of Commons Library. In accordance with one of the provisions of the memorandum of understanding British industry through the trade associations concerned has been informed of the main provisions of the memorandum and will be kept informed of progress with arrangements for its implementation.
Army Education Corps
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what reduction in the establishment of the Army Education Corps is planned as a result of the defence review.
As a result of the Defence Review, the establishment of the Army Education Corps will be reduced by some 4 per cent.
Environment
Palace Of Westminster
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what internal redecoration and furnishings were done to the Palace of Westminster during the Summer Reccess; and at what cost, item by item.
The following work was carried out:
| Redecoration | |
| £ | |
| Library Room "B", House of Commons | 3,750 |
| Black Rod's Staircase | 1,100 |
| Serjeant-at-Arm's Staircase | |
| Staircase at Peers lift | |
| Chancellors Gate | |
| Centre Curtain | 600 |
| Corridor | |
| Ground floor and second floor corridors | 600 |
| House of Lords West Front | |
| Cholmondeley Room | 550 |
| Division Lobbies | 3,750 |
| Serjeant-at-Arms offices | 850 |
| North Curtain corridor and Library Search area | 850 |
| Leader of the Oppositions offices | 700 |
| Press Buffet Bar | 500 |
| Wine and Food cellars and staff canteen | 1,500 |
| Room No. 29 Principal Floor House of Lords | 120 |
| Police Mess rooms, St. Stephens and Chancellors Gate | 950 |
| Members Families Rest Room | 600 |
| 16 Rooms, Committee Corridor | 6,000 |
| Ceilings in the Whips Offices | 400 |
| Reviving oakwork in Chess Room | 300 |
| £23,120 | |
| Furnishing | |
| Ways and Means Corridor, Carpet and underlay | 1,467 |
| Members Post Office, Carpet and underlay | 315 |
| Room 24, Carpet and under lay | 344 |
| Room 25, Carpet and under lay | 344 |
| Room 26, Carpet and under lay | 344 |
| Whips Office, Carpet and underlay | 262 |
| Librarians Office, Carpet and underlay | 262 |
| Lords Chamber, Throne, Carpet and underlay | 884 |
| Commons Chamber, Carpet and underlay | 1,475 |
| Strangers Gallery, Carpet and underlay | 689 |
| Room 6, Furniture and clock | 1,330 |
| Doorkeepers Room, Furnishings | 1,650 |
| Police Mess Rooms, Furnishings | 1,124 |
| Peers Bar, Roller Blinds | 112 |
| Total | £10,602 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the annual cost of heating the Palace of Westminster and outhouses; and how much money would be saved annually by a 5 per cent. cut in temperature.
The annual cost of heating the Palace of Westminster and outbuildings, excluding Norman Shaw North, is about £85,000. Heating for Norman Shaw North is supplied by the Whitehall heating mains system and no separate costs are available. A theoretical reduction in temperature of 5 per cent. would result in an annual saving of about £3,500. In practice this would not be possible since the existing steam heating system serving the majority of the Palace of Westminster does not permit the regulation of temperature. Radiators cannot be regulated; only turned either full on or off. The small air-conditioned areas can be controlled. Consideration is currently being given to the question of modernising the distribution system.
Housing Waiting Lists
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his latest estimate, expressed in absolute terms and as the number per 1,000 households, of the number of families on the waiting lists for local authority houses in each of the regions of England.
It is not possible to assemble the information required without disproportionate cost. Waiting lists for local authority houses do not provide a reliable guide to comprehensive housing needs and a central record is not maintained by my Department.
Derelict Land
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the area of derelict land cleared and the amount of money spent on the clearance of derelict land in each region of England, Scotland and Wales, by year for 1970–73, and by quarter thereafter.
The information is not available in the particular detail requested. Following is the nearest available information relating to each of the three countries:
England:
Acreage of derelict land restored in England, by all agencies, 1st January 1970 to 31st March 1974.
Region
| 1970
| 1971
| 1972
| 1st January 1973 to 31st March 1974(15 months)* | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
| Northern | … | 762 | 1,505 | 1,788 | 2,497 |
| North West | … | 288 | 515 | 1,000 | 1,036 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 856 | 477 | 743 | 695 |
| West Midlands | … | 824 | 1,093 | 844 | 1,143 |
| East Midlands | … | 461 | 555 | 704 | 472 |
| South West | … | 129 | 179 | 90 | 160 |
| South East | … | 282 | 382 | 107 | 891 |
| East Anglia | … | 43 | 140 | 84 | 84 |
| Total for England | … | 3,645 | 4,792 | 5,360 | 6,978 |
* Figures relate to altered areas as constituted on 1st April 1974 | |||||
| EXPENDITURE BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON DERELICT LAND RECLAMATION (LAND ACQUISITION AND WORKS) | |||||||
Region
| 1969–70
| 1970–71
| 1971–72
| 1972–73
| 1973–74
| 1974–75
| |
| £000's | £000's | £000's | £000's | £000's | £000's | ||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
| Northern | … | 1,183 | 1,407 | 2,562 | 3,175 | 3,750 | 3,250 |
| North West | … | 256 | 1,002 | 1,999 | 1,727 | 2,640 | 1,830 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 171 | 318 | 576 | 1,023 | 1,105 | 790 |
| West Midlands | … | 126 | 260 | 666 | 765 | 1,200 | 1,550 |
| East Midlands | … | 78 | 328 | 620 | 649 | 825 | 490 |
| South West | … | 34 | 67 | 52 | 149 | 53 | 210 |
| South East | … | — | 81 | 154 | 49 | 31 | 90 |
| East Anglia | … | 21 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 40 |
| Total for England | … | 1,869 | 3,468 | 6,630 | 7,550 | 9,607 | 8,250 |
| I understand from my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales that the information available for Scotland and Wales respectively is as follows: | |||||||
Scotland
| |||||||
| Acreages of derelict land restored relate to local authority reclamation schemes approved by the Scottish Development Department which were completed in the year stated. | |||||||
| ACREAGES OF DERELICT LAND RECLAIMED—1970–1975 | |||||||
Calendar Year
| Acreage reclaimed
| ||||||
| (1) | (2) | ||||||
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 329 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 732 |
| 1972 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 414 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 622 |
| 1974 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,028 |
| 1975 (up to 30th September) | … | … | … | 843 | |||
| LOCAL AUTHORITY EXPENDITURE 1969–70 TO 1974–75 | ||||||
Financial Year
| Local authority expenditure(excluding land acquisition costs) | |||||
| (1) | (2) | |||||
| £ million | ||||||
| 1969–70 | … | … | … | … | … | 0·8 |
| 1970–71 | … | … | … | … | … | 1·0 |
| 1971–72 | … | … | … | … | … | 0·9 |
| 1972–73 | … | … | … | … | … | 1·1 |
| 1973–74 | … | … | … | … | … | 2·0 |
| 1974–75 | … | … | … | … | … | 2·4 |
Wales
| ||||||
| The figures below relate to the acreage and gross eligible cost of local authority reclamation schemes approved by the Welsh Office in the year stated but not necessarily completed in the same year. | ||||||
| ACREAGE AND GROSS ELIGIBLE COST OF LOCAL AUTHORITY RECLAMATION SCHEMES APPROVED 1970–1975 | ||||||||
Calendar Year
| Acreage 0f schemes approved
| Gross eligible cost(including land acquisition) | ||||||
| £ million | ||||||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | ||||||
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 748 | 1·8 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,052 | 2·2 |
| 1972 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,024 | 2·7 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,566 | 4·3 |
| 1974 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 683 | 2·4 |
| 1975 (up to 30th September) | … | … | … | 1,079 | 5·5 | |||
Litter
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the present estimated annual cost of clearing litter from streets and public places in Great Britain.
I regret that this information is not available.
Business Tenancies
asked the Secretary of State for the Environmnet what is the total of dispossession of business tenants that have occurred during the last six months resulting from decontrol.
The effect of the decontrol of business rents was to allow the recovery of increased rents provided for in agreements between landlord and tenant or determined by the courts. Statsitics of forfetiure orders granted against business tenants for whatever reason, are not separately available.
Kent (Map)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to approve the North West Kent town map; and what are the reasons which have delayed his decision on this matter.
Subject to consultations with the local planning authority, my right hon. Friend will be announcing his proposed modifications very shortly. The delay is regretted; this is a complex map and it has been necessary to give priority to other development plan submissions in Kent.
High Alumina Cement
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the Government have decided how to reimburse those local authorities which have been faced with additional and unforeseen expenditure as a result of the use of high alumina cement in the construction of public buildings.
Discussions are still in progress with representatives of the local authorities about the financial implications in the public sector arising from the use of this material.
Vacant Property
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any immediate plans for introducing legislation to relieve unoccupied property from liability for rates.
No.
Local Government Staffs
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what statistical results have emerged so far from his local authority "staff watch" exercise; and to what purpose he intends to put the information he has received
The figures for June, relating to total employment by local authorities in England and Wales, showed an increase of 10,785–0·70 per cent—full-time and 15,231–1·69 per cent.—part-time employees over the figures for the March quarter. Only two returns have so far been made, however, and it is too soon to detect any trend in the figures which are likely to have been affected by a number of factors including seasonal fluctuations. The joint manpower watch is not intended to regulate numbers; that is the responsibility of individual authorities. Its aim is to alert both local government and the Government to changes in total numbers, and thus to provide a background against which to examine the reasons for increases in manpower.
Rate Support Grant
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he intends to impose cash limits on the combined total of rate support grant and RSG increase orders in 1976–77; and if he will make a statement.
I shall shortly be discussing with the Consultative Council on Local Government Finance details of how cash limits can be applied to the rate support giant for 1976–77. Increase orders for previous years will in any event not be subject to cash limits.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Farm Tenancies
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proposals he has for legislation to ensure that sons or daughters can succeed to the tenancy of a farm when the parent retires.
We have no proposals for amending the legislation for this purpose.
Apples
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) to whom surplus apples in the EEC are being distributed; what is the subsidy per pound paid to farmers; and to what other uses the surplus is being put;(2) what is the size of the apple mountain in the EEC; and what will be the estimated cost to the EEC Budget as a whole and to the United Kingdom in particular.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his estimate of the British contribution to the stockpiling of apples currently being proposed by the Common Market.
The Community apple crop for 1975 is provisionally estimated at 6·8 million tonnes or only some 0·2 million tonnes over the 1970–74 average. The market régime allows producer organisations to withdraw apples from the market at low predetermined prices; subject to certain conditions they are compensated from Community funds. Disposal of such produce is through specified channels: charities, schools, distillation into alcohol and use for animal feed, although with such perishable produce some inevitably becomes unfit for consumption.It is difficult at this early stage to estimate the total quantity that may be withdrawn this season. So far it is estimated that some 100,000 tonnes have been withdrawn.Withdrawals in recent years have been estimated as:
| Production million tonnes | Withdrawals million tonnes | |
| 1971–72 | 6·9 | 0·2 |
| 1972–73 | 6·0 | 0·002 |
| 1973–74 | 7·4 | 0·4 |
| 1974–75 | 5·8 | 0·03 |
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheres and Food whether he will give an assurance that he will not agree to any proposal by the EEC to introduce import control on apples from non-EEC countries, particularly from the Commonwealth.
The Commission is considering the apple supply position and whether any special action is justified, It would be inappropriate to comment before it has reported to the Council of Ministers.
Home Department
Terrorism (Legislation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he intends to introduce new legislation to replace the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1974.
The Act is due to lapse, unless renewed, on 28th November. I have come to the conclusion that the powers conferred by the Act should be continued and, in accordance with the undertaking I gave the House last May, I therefore intend to introduce fresh legislation. I am today laying in draft an order, which is subject to the Affirmative Resolution procedure, to continue the operation of the Act for an interim period while Parliament considers the new measures.
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department who is responsible for informing the family and solicitor of the transfer of a prisoner transferred from a prison to a psychiatric hospital.
The governor is responsible for informing the next of kin when a prisoner is transferred to a psychiatric hospital. There are no instructions about informing solicitors.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department who is responsible for informing the family and solicitors of a prisoner awaiting trial of his transfer from one prison to another.
In the case of an unconvicted prisoner under the age of 21, the governor is responsible for informing the next of kin of a transfer. Prisoners over that age are allowed a letter at public expense to inform whoever they wish. There are no instructions about solicitors.
Criminal Injury Compensation
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the total compensation paid from public funds to the next of kin of the 56 people killed, and the amount paid to the 970 injured, by acts of terrorism in England since 1st January 1972.
Between 1st January 1972 and 23rd October 1975, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board has received applications in respect of 32 deaths and 478 cases of injury arising out of terrorist acts. The board has paid out a total of £251,699 in compensation. £51,715 has been paid to the dependants of those who were killed and £91,126 has been paid in final awards to those who were injured. A further £108,858 has been paid in interim awards to those who were injured and whose cases have not yet been settled.
Immigrants
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list by country of origin the numbers of new Commonwealth immigrants accepted for settlement in the United Kingdom for 1975 up to the latest date for which figures are available.
Following are the numbers of citizens of countries of the New Commonwealth accepted for settlement on arrival or on revocation of conditions in the first six months of 1975 as recorded in the quarterly statistics, which are available in the Library.
| Bangladesh | 1,050 |
| Barbados | 202 |
| Cyprus | 971 |
| Ghana | 332 |
| Guyana | 238 |
| Hong Kong | 1,006 |
| India | 4,829 |
| Jamaica | 627 |
| Kenya | 1,038 |
| Malaysia | 908 |
| Malta | 84 |
| Mauritius | 745 |
| Nigeria | 320 |
| Rhodesia | 121 |
| Sierra Leone | 95 |
| Singapore | 141 |
| Sri Lanka | 433 |
| Tanzania | 371 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 432 |
| Uganda | 291 |
| West Indies Associated States | 305 |
| Zambia | 62 |
| United Kingdom passport holders | 6,838 |
| All other territories | 213 |
| Total | 21,652 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many immigrants were assisted with repatriation in 1974 and in 1975 to the nearest convenient date.
192 persons were so assisted in 1974 and 53 in the period 1st January to 30th June 1975, under the provisions of Section 29 of the Immigration Act 1971. The corresponding figures for those assisted to leave under the scheme operated by the Supplementary Benefits Commission are 129 and 72 and for those assisted under Section 90 of the Mental Health Act 1959, nine and four.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many wives and children of immigrants settled on 1st January 1973 may still claim admission to the United Kingdom; and whether they are fully listed.
Lists of such wives and children are not available. It has never been the practice to publish estimates of this kind; and any forecast of future immigration would necessarily be speculative since numbers arriving may be affected by a wide variety of factors.
Deportations
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on the deportation after conviction of aliens,
| NUMBERS OF DEPORTATIONS FOLLOWING A CONVICTION | ||||||||
| Year | Recommended by a court(Section 3(6) of the Immigration Act 1971) | As conducive to the public good(Section 3(5)(b)of the Immigration Act 1971) | ||||||
| Foreign nationals | Irish citizens | Commonwealth citizens | Foreign nationals | Irish citizens | Commonwealth citizens | |||
| 1974 | … | … | 118 | 72 | 84 | 17 | 1 | Nil |
| 1975 (to 31st August) | … | … | 100 | 68 | 94 | 21 | 3 | 1 |
| The deportation orders enforced in a particular calendar year are not all related to court recommendations made in that year. | ||||||||
Animal Experiments
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why Dr. Blakemore, director of medical studies at Downing College, Cambridge, was given a licence to carry out experiments on the eyes of kittens at the Physiology Laboratory, Cambridge.
Dr. Blakemore was issued with a licence under the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 because he was suitably qualified. The experiments referred to were authorised by certificates properly given under the Act which we saw no reason to disallow.
Licensing Law
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation based on the recommendations in the Erroll Committee Report on Licensing.
The Government are pressing ahead with their review of the Erroll Committee's recommendations, but I can see little prospect of a Government measure being introduced next
citizens of the Irish Republic and Commonwealth citizens, respectively; and if he will publish figures for 1974 and for the present year to the nearest convenient date.
Persons who have no right of abode in the United Kingdom and are convicted of criminal offences may—except where they are Commonwealth citizens or citizens of the Irish Republic exempt from deportation under the circumstances specified in Section 7 of the Immigration Act 1971—be deported on the recommendation of a court or by the exercise of my right hon. Friend's powers under Section 3(5)(b) of the 1971 Act.The relevant figures are as follows:Session. The introduction of a Private Member's Bill could be an appropriate way of enabling the House to express an opinion on these matters.
Charities
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to modernise the definition of charities.
We are studying the recommendations made in the recent report from the Expenditure Committee.
Illegal Immigrants
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he is taking in respect of the 307 applicants among the illegal immigrants in the United Kingdom who have been found ineligible to benefit from the Government's amnesty as notified to the hon. Member for Halesowen and Stourbridge on 21st October.
Each case is carefully considered on its merits. No one who has claimed the benefit of my announcement is expelled from the United Kingdom, whether by formal deportation or otherwise, unless his case has been examined personally by a Minister.
Rhodesians
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now redefine the categories of persons precluded from entering the United Kingdom from Rhodesia, having regard to the present effects of the previous policy.
People from Southern Rhodesia are refused admission where this is justified under the Immigration Rules and the Southern Rhodesia (Immigration Act 1971) Order 1972.
Patrials
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will make a statement on the position of patrials awaiting entry certificates to the United Kingdom;(2) if he is satisfied with the workings of the Immigration Act 1971, in view of recent decisions in the law courts;(3) if he is satisfied with the definition of patrial in the Immigration Act 1971.
Instructions have been given to ensure that applications for entry clearances by dependants identified as patrial who seek to come here for settlement are processed with minimal delay.We intend to discard the concept of patriality following the current review of our nationality law and to define the right of entry into the United Kingdom by reference to citizenship. Meanwhile, we are keeping the operation of the 1971 Act under constant review and, after the law of citizenship has been amended, it will be replaced by a new immigration law.
Local Government Elections
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to defer the Local Government Boundary Commission review of metropolitan district electoral arrangements for a period of two years.
No. The Commission is required, under Schedule 9 of the Local Government Act 1972, to review the electoral arrangements for any new district in England as soon as possible after the first election of councillors for that district; and my right hon. Friend has no power to direct it in a manner incompatible with this requirement.
Police Powers ("Eagle" Ferry)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will undertake an inquiry into those aspects of the "Eagle" affair relating to the powers, activities and duties of the police in a dispute, where one party to same holds the property of private citizens against their will.
I am not persuaded that an inquiry into the police aspects of this matter is called for.
Industry
Drypool Group
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the Drypool Group and the effect this liquidation will have on employment in Hull and the surrounding area.
The receiver's report on the prospects for the completion of most of the ships on the order book and the long-term future of the group's facilities is under urgent consideration. In the meantime, work on existing orders in the yards is continuing.
Paper
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the total value of paper and paper products manufactured in the United Kingdom in 1974 and his estimate of the proportion by which production will be altered in 1975.
The estimated value of paper and paper products excluding building board sold by United Kingdom manufacturers in 1974 was £2,400 million. No estimate is available of the proportion by which this figure will alter in 1975.
Co-Operative Development Agency
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations he has received about the setting up of the proposed Co-operative Development Agency; and if he will make a statement.
We have had views from the General Secretary of the Cooperative Union and members of the Industrial Common Ownership Movement, but I am not yet able to make a statement.
Textiles
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he has met a delegation from the British Textile Employers' Association to discuss the level of textile imports and his Department's policy regarding the survival of a viable United Kingdom textile industry.
My right hon. Friend will be meeting representatives of the British Textile Employers' Association on 4th November, when he will be discussing a number of issues including those referred to by the hon. Member.
Departmental Buying
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make it the practice of his Department to place orders for goods with British firms operating in areas of high unemployment such as the West Midlands.
No. The primary objective of public purchasing must be to obtain the best value for money. My Department does, however, in common with other Government Departments, operate the contracts preference schemes for development areas.
Concorde
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will now publish the results of the Concorde noise measurements made at Casablanca; and if he will make a statement.
The noise measurements at Casablanca, to which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade referred in his statement of 13th October, were carried out in November and December 1974 during a series of flight demonstrations of the production Concorde 202. The measurements, using procedures specified in United States Federal Aviation Regulations Part 36, which are analogous to International Civil Aviation Organisation techniques contained in Annex 16 of the Chicago Convention, were made by the British Aircraft Corporation, Aerospatiale and the Service Technique de la Navigation Aérienne.The report is now available, and shows that the trials resulted in readings of 119·5 EPNdB—effective perceived noise decibels—on take off 116·7 EPNdB on landing, and 112·2 EPNdB on sideline. These figures are comparable with those of the older narrow-bodied subsonic jets:
| EPNdB | ||
| Take off | Landing | |
| Boeing 707–320C | 114 | 120 |
| DC8–61 | 115 | 116 |
Marathon Shipbuilding Co
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what rate of dividend is payable on the £2 million non-cumulative preference shares held by the Government in Marathon Shipbuilding; whether the shares are redeemable; and, if so, when.
The £2 million preference shares which were purchased by the Department on 31st December 1974 carry a dividend of 6 per cent. net. They are redeemable by the company not later than 30th March 1987.
British Leyland Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what action is being taken by his Department to co-ordinate the proposed machine tool purchases of British Leyland with the machine tool industry.
On the initiative of my Department consultations have taken place between British Leyland and representatives of the machine tool industry to ensure that the industry has a full appreciation of the scale and timing of the company's future requirements. The Department, together with the Machine Tool Trades Association and the Machine Tools EDC, is keeping in close touch with developments.
Energy
Nuclear Power Stations (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the original estimated cost, and the current estimated cost both at actual and constant prices, of each of the CEGB nuclear power stations currently under construction.
The CEGB has four nuclear power stations currently under
| £ Million | ||||
| Dungeness "B" | Hinkley Point "B" | Hartlepoot | Heysham | |
| Date of original estimate | 31st March 1965 | 31st March 1966 | 31st October 1968 | 30th November 1970 |
| Original estimate at prices at dates given above | 89 | 95 | 92 | 142 |
| Current estimated actual costs (i.e. at prices as actually paid or anticipated to be paid in future) | 280 | 140 | 220 | 240 |
| Current estimated costs at constant prices ruling at date(s) of original estimates | 186 | 126 | 158 | 174 |
Electricity Supply
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what are the implications for the electricity supply industry, in terms of generating capacity and employment opportunities, of current trends in national demand for electricity; and if he will make a statement.
A joint statement issued by the electricity supply industry's National Joint Advisory Council on 16th October gave details of a programme of closures and partial shut-down of a number of older power stations, employing at 31st July 1975 a total of 4,952 men. Some 3,419 MW of generating capacity are affected. The unions have made it clear that they will not accept any compulsory redundancies. The aim is to deal with staff problems through such measures as redeployment to other sectors of the industry—with retraining where necessary—through natural wastage and through early retirement in the case of older workers.My right hon. Friend shortly intends to discuss the general closure position with both management and unions.
Cb/34 Room Heater
asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will give details of the expenditure incurred by the National Coal Board in the development of the CB/34 room heater;(2) if he will publish details of the sales of National Coal Board CB/34 room heater for the years 1973–74 and the first six months of 1975;
construction, all based on advanced gas cooled (AGR) reactors. The board has provided the following estimates of construction costs, which exclude the cost of nuclear fuel:
(3) if he is satisfied with the performance of the National Coal Board CB/34 room heater.
The National Coal Board has been responsible to date for the basic development of a series of six "Smoke Eater" appliances of which the Rayburn CB/34 is one. The board informs me that it is unable to segregate the costs applicable to the basic development of this particular appliance.The National Coal Board does not itself manufacture or sell the Rayburn CB/34 or other appliances and it does not therefore have details of sales.I am not in a position to judge the performance of the appliance. However, I am asking the Chairman of the NCB to write to the hon. Member on this point.
Torus
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what discussions he has had with Great Britain's partners in the proposed Joint European Torus; when he expects this project to be approved; and where it will be located.
I discussed the Joint European Torus (JET) with my Ministerial counterparts during my recent visits to Western Europe. Also my officials are participating in discussion of it in the working groups of the EEC Council. It is expected that Miinsters will be asked to reach decisions on the Euratom fusion programme, of which JET forms part, by the end of this year. No decision has yet been taken on siting of JET. The United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority's establishment at Culham would provide a very suitable site for the project.
British Nuclear Fuels Limited
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what additional capital the Government will make available to British Nuclear Fuels Limited.
The Government have decided to provide £25 million additional capital for this company during the financial years 1975–76 and 1976–77. It will take the form of:
Scotland
Forestry
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what effect CTT has had on private planting in the Scottish forestry industry; and what is his forecast of the effect on the extent of planting in 1976.
It is too early to assess what, if any, effect CTT has had on planting in the private sector in Scotland. The relief provided to private woodland owners in Schedule 9 of the Finance Act 1975 should be compatible with the maintenance of an adequate level of planting while maintaining the general principles of the Government on the redistribution of wealth.
Higher Education
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of secondary school pupils in Scotland continued full-time education in institutions of higher education in 1974.
About 15 per cent. of school leavers from all schools in Scotland during session 1973–74. A further 7·5 per cent. entered non-advanced courses of further education.
Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is the number and proportion of secondary school buildings in Scotland which were built before 1939;(2) what is the number and proportion of primary school buildings in Scotland which were built before 1939.
Information is not available in the form requested, but the following figures for education authority schools as at September 1974 give an indication of the scale of building since the last war in relation to the total number of schools:
| Total number of schools and departments | Number of new schools completed from 1946 | |
| Primary | 2,510 | 980 |
| Secondary | 443 | 272 |
| Because of changes in the use of buildings completed since the war the differences between the figures in the first and second columns are not exactly equivalent to the numbers of schools with pre-1946 buildings. | ||
Teaching
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects the work of the Ferguson Committee on the teaching profession to be concluded.
The special review which this Committee was asked to undertake following the Houghton Report was completed on 23rd June when its recommendations were sent to the negotiating committees concerned with the salaries of academic staff in colleges of education, central institutions and further education colleges. The Committee has a continuing remit concerning the grading of courses.
Scottish Development Agency
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the cost of employing management consultants to select the chief executive of the Scottish Development Agency.
The fee for this consultancy cannot be finally determined until the chief executive is appointed.
Pensioners' Telephones
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many pensioners received aid with telephone installation and rental from local authorities in Scotland in 1973 and 1974 and at what cost; and if he will state the numbers receiving aid as a percentage of those in receipt of pensions in Scotland.
Information about the number of pensioners receiving such aid is not available centrally; nor is information about cost. In 1973, local authorities assisted 544 elderly persons or disabled persons of any age with the installation of a telephone and 449 such persons with the rental of a telephone: it is not known how many of these persons were helped with both installation and rental. Information about assistance with telephones in 1974 is not yet available.
South Of Scotland Electricity Board
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, according to the latest estimates, when the SSEB can expect to take delivery of its first consignment of enrichment services from the URENCO consortium's plants in England and Holland.
As I indicated in my reply of 31st July, fuel contracts are a matter for the board. I am therefore asking the Chairman to write to the hon. Member.
Smoking (Clinics)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the number and location of smoking withdrawal clinics in Scotland.
So far as I am aware, there is only one such clinic in Scotland. It is held in Dundee.
Scottish Special Housing Association
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals he has for tenant participation in the policy-making of the Scottish Special Housing Association.
The association's council of management, one of whose members is a tenant of the association, is already adopting various ways of enabling the interests of tenants to be brought to bear on policies: and the council would have my support if it were to propose further appropriate ways of doing so.
Social Services
Capital Allocations
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the capital allocations for 1976–77 to the regional health authorities will be announced.
As soon as possible.
Community Health Councils (Reports)
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what conclusion she has reached, following her consideration of the problems posed by the desire of community health councils to study hospital advisory service reports; and if she will make a statement.
The value of the work of the Hospital Advisory Service depends largely on mutual confidence between them and the health authorities and their staffs. To preserve this relationship the reports of the service must be treated in confidence. We have, however, advised authorities in England that, with the exception of material which may be prejudicial to the interests of staff, they may inform community health councils on a confidential basis of recommendations made by the hospital advisory service and, in answer to specific questions about services in hospitals they have visited, of any relevant comments made in their report. We shall keep an eye on the working of these arrangements.
Mobility Allowance
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she will reconsider her decision to withdraw the new mobility allowance from disabled recipients on retirement.
No. In introducing mobility allowance, which will benefit up to 100,000 extra disabled people, we had to have regard to the present economic situation. Even restricting the mobility allowance to those under minimum pension age we shall be trebling the current spending of about £13 million a year on mobility help for disabled people. This is as far as we have felt able to go in current economic conditions.
Retirement Pensioners
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether she will allow those men who reached the age of 65 years before 6th April and whose pension contributions were, on average, less than 50, to receive their pensions on a pro rata basis, on precisely the same terms as those men who reach the age of 65 years after 6th April.
The contribution conditions under which pensions are currently awarded reflect the new contribution arrangements introduced on 6th April 1975 and apply to people who reached pension age on or after that date. I am satisfied that in all the circumstances this is the appropriate dividing line and that we should not seek to vary—retrospectively—the contribution conditions under which awards have been made in the case
| England | Wales | ||||
| Year ended 31st March 1973 | Year ended 31st March 1974 | Year ended 31st March 1973 | Year ended 31st March 1974 | ||
| Installation and attachments | … | 17,470 | 22,922 | 1,057 | 1,525 |
| Rental | … | 12,105 | 28,808 | 668 | 1,335 |
| Cost of installation and rental | … | £781,428 | £1,491,000 | £50,414 | £121,000 |
| I regret that comparable information for 1974–75 is not yet available. | |||||
Private Practices
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost to the Exchequer of abolishing all private practices administered to United Kingdom nationals and non-residents.
As it is no part of the Government's policy to abolish all private practices—medical or otherwise—in the United Kingdom, there has been no consideration of the effect on the Exchequer of so doing.
One-Parent Families
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will encourage the extension of day care nursery facilities for one-parent families.
Among those to whom local authorities already give priority in allocat
of people who reched pension age before the new contribution system was introduced.
Pensioners' Telephones
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many pensioners received aid with telephone installation and rental from local authorities in England and Wales in 1973 and 1974, and at what cost; and if she will state the numbers receiving aid as a percentage of those in receipt of pensions in these countries.
The information in the form sought is not available as the statistics relate to households helped and not to people; nor do they distinguish between pensioners and others. The number of households where assistance was given to elderly and handicapped people in England and Wales, either under Section 2 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 or Section 45 of the Health Services and Public Health Act 1968, with the installation and/or rental of a telephone were as follows:ing day care places are children from one-parent families where the parent has to go out to work, and we are encouraging efforts to meet the needs of priority children for whom no place is yet available. Current constraints imposed by resource limitations emphasise the need to supplement nursery provision by promoting the development of flexible, community-based alternatives such as good child-minding, making fuller use of existing premises and increasing co-ordination between all the agencies concerned with the under-fives, as my hon. Friend the Minister for Housing and Construction stressed in the debate on one-parent families on 20th October.—[Vol. 898 c. 165.]
Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons (Count)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when she expects to receive the report of the analysis by Dr. Malcolm Brown of local authority surveys under Section 1 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970.
I expect to receive the report early in 1976.
Invalidity Pension
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress she has made in the method of identification of incapacity to do house work in relation to the non-contributory invalidity pension.
Priority must, of course, be given to the benefits which are being introduced first; but a great deal of effort is being put into the search for a scheme for the housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension that will be workable and fair. Both professional and lay administrative staff are studying the problem in depth. Discussions have been held with outside experts in the fields of disabled living and functional assessment, and further meetings of this kind are planned. Information has been collected on foreign schemes which benefit disabled housewives; in addition a doctor and a lay official from the Department have visited Switzerland to obtain first-hand experience of that country's arrangements in operation. Two series of meetings between officials and representatives of the Disablement Income Group and the Parliamentary All-party Disablement Group respectively are providing a most useful forum for the exchange of ideas. I am very grateful to all who are taking part in these meetings, including the hon. Lady, my hon. Friend the Member for Eccles (Mr. Carter-Jones) and the hon. Member for Eastleigh (Mr. Price). I am anxious to keep up the impetus.
Radiotherapists (Midlands)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many specialist radiotherapy posts are currently vacant in the Midlands.
One, though another is likely from 1st January 1976.
Handicapped Children
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is her best estimate of the numbers of severely han dicapped children (a) in the categories used by Amelia Harris for adults in her national survey, (b) who are eligible for attendance allowance at either the higher or lower rate and (c) who will become eligible for the mobility allowance.
The information requested is as follows:
Widows' Pensions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost to the Exchequer to have the level of pensions paid to widows of men killed in the First and Second World Wars brought up to the level of pension paid to widows of soldiers killed in Northern Ireland.
The estimated annual cost for all war widow pensioners would be in the order of £100 million.
Doctors
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many junior hospital doctors are employed in NHS hospitals; and what machinery exists for regular communication between her Department and the junior hospital doctors.
Approximately 17,000 in England and Wales. My officials have regular meetings with representatives of both junior and senior hospital medical staff to discuss terms and conditions of service, manpower, education, and other matters. I am myself available to meet them when necessary.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the amount as a percentage of overtime worked by junior hospital doctors in 1973–74 and to the latest available date.
Information about junior doctors' hours of duty is given in the Doctors' and Dentists' Review Body Report published on 18th September (Cmnd. 6243), especially paragraphs 11 to 14 and Appendix B. In paragraph 12, the Doctors' and Dentists' Review Body reports:
They receive minimum periods of time-off, and where this cannot be given extra duty allowances are paid. The Review Body rejected as "wholly inappropriate" arrangements"Overall, full-time staff covered by the survey reported their weekly hours of duty as being 85·6 on average, of which 43·2 were normal duty hours and 42·4 were spent on stand-by or on-call outside these hours. This is about three hours less than the average weekly hours of duty of the small sample in the 1968 survey."
(paragraph 15). It also explains that"involving premium rates for overtime work similar to those available to manual workers and to some lower paid non-manual workers"
(paragraph 4)."the present remuneration arrangements provide salary scales that cover medical duties during normal weekly hours of duty and at all other times required by the service (including on-call duties) and, in addition, extra duty allowances for periods which impinge on minimum off-duty time"
Sickness Benefit (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for the Social Services how many persons were in receipt of sickness benefit in Scotland and Glasgow, respectively, in the most recent week for which figures are available; and if she will give comparable figures for the same period in each of the previous 10 years.
The figures available are for Scotland as a whole, and relate to the numbers of persons recorded, for national insurance purposes, as incapable of work at the end of the statistical year, during the last six years. Figures for years earlier than 1969, and separate figures for claimants in Glasgow, are not available.
| Persons claiming incapacity benefit in Scotland | |
| Date (end of statistical year) | Claimants (males and females) |
| Saturday, 31st May 1969 | 121,000 |
| Saturday, 30th May 1970 | 122,000 |
| Saturday, 5th June 1971 | 109,000 |
| Saturday, 3rd June 1972* | 112,000 |
| Saturday, 2nd June 1973* | 110,000 |
| Saturday, 1st June 1974* | 117,000 |
| * Includes claims for invalidity benefit, the long-term counterpart of sickness benefit, introduced in September 1971. | |
National Finance
Counter-Inflation
63.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement on the progress of the Government's anti-inflation policy.
All the evidence we have seen so far indicates the progress of the policy is satisfactory. 1½ million workers have already concluded settlements within the £6 limit.
Monetary Remittances Abroad
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total amount of money sent abroad by people working in this country to their relatives overseas in each of the last five financial years.
Information is not available in exactly the form requested, in particular because of the absence of exchange control on remittances to the Sterling Area before June 1972, and since no distinction is drawn between relatives and other recipients.
Income Tax Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the loss to revenue if all personal allowances were to be doubled in value, and the structure of personal tax rates amended to give new bands of taxable income as follows: £0–£3,000 at 35 per cent., £3,000–£4,000 at 40 per cent., £4,000–£5,000 at 45 per cent., £5,000–£6,000 at 50 per cent., £6,000–£7,000 at 55 per cent., £7,000–£8,000 at 60 per cent., £10,000–£12,000 at 65 per cent., £12,000–£15,000 at 70 per cent. and over £15,000 at 75 per cent.
About £7,000 million.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the gain to the Exchequer of abolishing all income tax allowances, apart from the personal, married man's and dependent children's allowances.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Air Pilots
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will re-examine the situation imposed by the Finance Act 1974 whereby an airline pilot of British nationality who owns a house in the United Kingdom but who is resident abroad is required to pay tax on all his emoluments if he performs one scheduled take off or landing at a United Kingdom airport in a year.
The 1974 Finance Act did not alter the tax treatment of an airline pilot of British nationality who maintains a residence in this country and whose duties involve flights in and out of the United Kingdom. Under the law, as it was previously and as it now is, he would be taxed on the whole of his emoluments because he would not be regarded as carrying out the whole of his duties abroad. In practice, where only a single take-off and landing in this country occurred in a year, the Inland Revenue would normally disregard this on de minimis grounds in considering whether any duties were performed in this country.
Mortgages (Tax Relief)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the saving to the Treasury if income tax relief on mortgage interest repayments were limited to standard rate of tax.
About £30 million for 1974–75.
Maintenance Payments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the saving to the Treasury if income tax relief on maintenance payments were limited to standard rate of tax.
I regret that the information on which to base an estimate is not available.
Owner-Occupiers
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce legislation to exempt owner-occupiers from capital gains tax on the ultimate sale of their properties when these are used for student occupation near universities or polytechnics.
As I promised during the Standing Committee debates on the Finance Bill last July, this subject is being examined as part of the general review of capital gains tax announced by the Chancellor in his Budget speech.
Christmas Party (Eec Staff's Children)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many children of EEC staff will benefit from the £20,000 of public money to be spent on their Christmas party; if he will give an assurance that this practice will not be repeated in times of financial stringency; and if he will resist any attempts to harmonise this practice for civil services throughout the EEC.
The provision in the Community Budget relates to parties given by the various Community institutions for children of their officials. It is expected that between 5,750 and 6,250 children aged under 13 will attend such parties this year.It is the Government's policy that, in line with the need for stringency in public expenditure generally, all proposals for Community expenditure should be rigorously examined. There is no proposal for an extension of this practice to national civil services and I would oppose any such proposal as regards the United Kingdom.
Eec Budget (Contributions)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing (in terms of pounds sterling) for each member State of the EEC its overall contribution to the EEC Budget, its contribution to the EEC Budget on a per capita basis and its contribution to the EEC Budget on a per family basis.
The following is the information:
| Contribution (£ million) | £ | £ | |||||
| Per capita contribution | Contribution per household | ||||||
| Belgium | … | … | … | … | 174 | 18 | 56 |
| Germany | … | … | … | … | 701 | 11 | 32 |
| France | … | … | … | … | 574 | 11 | 34 |
| Italy | … | … | … | … | 431 | 8 | 25 |
| Luxembourg | … | … | … | … | 4 | 11 | 39 |
| Netherlands | … | … | … | … | 222 | 16 | 56 |
| Denmark | … | … | … | … | 43 | 9 | 26 |
| Ireland | … | … | … | … | 11 | 4 | 16 |
| United Kingdom | … | … | … | … | 339 | 6 | 21 |
International Facilities
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what undrawn or partly drawn foreign currency international facilities remain available to Her Majesty's Government, distinguished by lender; and whether any conditions are imposed or likely to be imposed if and when Her Majesty's Government draw upon such facilities.
The international foreign currency borrowing facilities available to Her Majesty's Government include the remaining $0·8 billion of the $1·2 billion line of credit from Iran of which $0·4 billion will be drawn shortly; the $3 billion swap arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; some $3·3 billion from the IMF general account; $1 billion or more from the IMF oil facility; and a theoretical maximum of $5 billion from the internal EEC sources. Other possibilities include taking up part of any external loans raised by the EEC, which has the power to borrow up to $3 billion principal and interest, and, in the longer term loans under the OECD financial support fund. This is yet to be ratified but the United Kingdom could borrow from it more than twice her quota of nearly $2 billion. Various degrees of conditionality apply to the IMF, EEC and OECD facilities, depending partly on the amounts drawn under each facility.
Regional Employment Premium
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the qualifying activities within the nationalised industries sector in relation to approving regional employment premium to these industries; and if he will state the amount of REP paid to the National Coal Board in the last 12 months.
Regional employment premium is paid to nationalised industries in respect of their manufacturing and related activities in the development areas. In 1974–75 the National Coal Board received approximately £636,500 covering employment in its Cowdenbeath workshops, Tredomen Engineering Limited and establishments in the development areas of the two operating subsidiaries of NCB (Coal Products) Limited.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why VAT is charged on the costs of forming a limited company; whether the charge is applied to the £50 Government duty payable by a new company; whether the ruling in this respect has been changed and, if so, with effect from what date whether the VAT payable on a company formation is regarded as a pre-incorporation expense not re-claimable by the company; and if he will give examples of other Government duties on which VAT is payable.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Unemployed Persons
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a list of all the measures taken by the Government towards cutting the number of unemployed; and if he will show against each measure the amount of Government finances thus allocated.
In the last Budget Statement and subsequently we have announced the following measures to assist in reducing the number of unemployed:
| Estimated additional central Government costs in 1975–76 and 1976–77 | |
| £ million | |
| Temporary employment subsidy | 16 |
| Job creation | 30 |
| Additional training and employment services | 77·8 |
| Labour mobility | 8·7 |
| Recruitment subsidy for school leavers | 5 |
| Extension of community industry | 1·5 |
| Strengthening the career service | 1·5 |
European Community (Oversight Of Income And Expenditure)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he is taking to ensure that EEC expenditure is audited along the lines of the Public Accounts Committee.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister's reply to his Questions on this subject on 17th October.—[Vol. 897, c. 828–9.]
Civil Service
Civil Servants
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will show, for each Government Department, the number of (a) industrial and (b) non-industrial civil servants in post on (c) 1st March 1974 and (d) 1st October 1975, indicating also the total annual staffing and administrative cost on each date for each Department; and whether he will briefly specify, in each case, the legislative or policy reasons which have caused the variation in staff over the period in question.
The number of staff in post, by Department, on 1st March 1974 and 1st July 1975, the latest date for which figures are available, is given below:The reasons for the major variations in staff over the period in question are as follows:
HM Customs and Excise (+3,657 staff):
Increased staffing for control of value added tax; increase in EEC ports work.
Inland Revenue (+ 6,405 staff):
Build-up of work on the reconstructed national insurance scheme under the Social Security Act 1973; growth in the overall number of taxpayers and the number liable at other than the basic rate; new work arising from the Finance and Finance (No. 2) Acts, 1975.
Department of Employment (−13,002 staff):
Between 1st April 1974 and 1st July 1975, the Manpower Services Commission was set up as a statutory body under the Employment and Training Act, 1973. As a result, the number of staff in the Department of Employment fell by 18,100 (5,400 staff transferred to the Training Services Agency, 12,700 to the Employment Service Agency). Reductions for staff transferred to these agencies has been partially offset as a result of the introduction of measures to combat high unemployment and the creation of the Health and Safety Commission.
Department of the Environment (+1,754 staff):
The largest single factor is the continued build-up of staff for centralised driver and vehicle licensing under the Vehicle and Driving Licences Act, 1969.
Home Office (+3,123 staff):
Growth in the Prison Service due to improvement in recruitment of prison officers; growth in the Immigration Service due to work increases; transfer of staff from the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications in April 1974.
Department of Health and Social Security (+ 7,156 staff):
Increased workloads resulting from more frequent benefit upratings. Additional staff for work on the Reconstructed
| CIVIL SERVICE MANPOWER | ||||||
Department
| Staff in Post at 1st March 1974
| Staff in Post at 1st July 1975
| ||||
Non-Industrials
| Industrials
| Total
| Non-Industrials
| Industrials
| Total
| |
| Cabinet Office | 599 | — | 599 | 658 | — | 658 |
| Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food* | 14,328 | 1,133 | 15,461 | 14,709 | 1,161 | 15,870 |
| H.M. Treasury | 997 | — | 997 | 1,119 | — | 1,119 |
| H.M. Customs and Excise | 24,932 | — | 24,932 | 28,589 | — | 28,589 |
| Inland Revenue | 69,659 | 33 | 69,692 | 76,072 | 25 | 76,097 |
| Department for National Savings | 13,435 | 132 | 13,567 | 13,266 | 99 | 13,365 |
| Department of Education and Science† | 3,858 | 83 | 3,941 | 3,981 | 95 | 4,076 |
| Department of Employment‡ | 32,080 | 1,577 | 33,657 | 20,504 | 151 | 20,655 |
| Department of Energy | 1,364 | 82 | 1,446 | 1,331 | 11 | 1,342 |
| Department of the Environment § | 42,034 | 27,480 | 69,514 | 44,638 | 26,630 | 71,268 |
| Ordnance Survey | 4,151 | 371 | 4,522 | 4,169 | 377 | 4,546 |
| Foreign and Commonwealth Office | 9,967 | 250 | 10,217 | 10,046 | 237 | 10,283 |
| Ministry of Overseas Development | 2,123 | 48 | 2,171 | 2,237 | 53 | 2,290 |
| Home Office | 24,858 | 3,652 | 28,510 | 27,780 | 3,853 | 31,633 |
| Lord Chancellor's Office and Courts etc. | 9,428 | — | 9,428 | 9,906 | — | 9,906 |
| Land Registry | 4,838 | 5 | 4,843 | 4,655 | 5 | 4,660 |
| Civil Service Department | 3,492 | 1,601 | 5,093 | 3,779 | 1,609 | 5,388 |
| Central Office of Information | 1,188 | 63 | 1,251 | 1,275 | 59 | 1,334 |
| H.M. Stationery Office | 3,142 | 4,037 | 7,179 | 3,293 | 3,961 | 7,254 |
| Scottish Office | 9,052 | 755 | 9,807 | 9,617 | 705 | 10,322 |
| Scottish Courts Administration etc | 731 | 4 | 735 | 738 | 4 | 742 |
| Department of Health and Social Security | 82,331 | 209 | 82,540 | 89,465 | 231 | 89,696 |
| Office of Population Censuses and Surveys | 2,706 | 18 | 2,724 | 2,838 | 20 | 2,858 |
| Department of Trade|| | 16,550 | 805 | 17,355 | 7,440 | 40 | 7,480 |
| Department of Industry|| | — | — | — | 9,392 | 760 | 10,152 |
| Department of Prices and Consumer Protection|| | — | — | — | 375 | — | 375 |
| Export Credits Guarantee Department | 1,642 | — | 1,642 | 1,800 | — | 1,800 |
| Welsh Office | 1,091 | 2 | 1,093 | 1,420 | 2 | 1,422 |
| Ministry of Defence | 128,535 | 139,231 | 267,766 | 130,321 | 135,677 | 265,998 |
| All Other Departments | 5,548 | 829 | 6,377 | 5,718 | 1,086 | 6,804 |
| Totals | 514,659 | 182,400 | 697,059 | 531,131 | 176,851 | 707,982 |
Note: All figures include part-time staff counted as one half. | ||||||
* Includes staff of the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce. | ||||||
| † Includes staff of the Victoria and Albert and Science Museums. | ||||||
| ‡ Includes on 1st July 1975 staff of the Health and Safety Commission/Executive. | ||||||
| § Includes staff of the Property Services Agency. | ||||||
| || These three Departments formed the Department of Trade and Industry at 1st March 1974. | ||||||
National Insurance Scheme under the Social Security Act, 1973.
Ministry of Defence (−1,768 staff):
Closures and reductions at RAF Units, and the difficulty in recruiting industrial staff in the dockyards.
It is not possible to provide the annual staffing and administrative cost for each Department on the dates specified. But I would refer the hon. Member to the published Departmental Supply Estimates for 1974–75 and 1975–76 which include the provision for such costs for the years ending 31st March 1975 and 31st March 1976, respectively.
House Of Commons
asked the Lord President of the Council (1) if he is satisfied that the installation of printing machinery on the Interview Floor is compatible with Section 69 of the Factories Act 1961 which controls the use of underground rooms as factories;(2) whether intended notice of the setting up of printing machinery on the Interview Floor of the House of Commons has been given to Her Majesty's District Inspector of Factories.
A separate notification was not sent to the Factory Inspectorate as the provision of additional facilities was regarded as an extension of the existing photocopying arrangements on the Interview Floor which were known to the Factory Inspectorate. However, the Factory Inspectorate has visited the premises since the extension was carried out and is satisfied that the working conditions on the Interview Floor are acceptable.
Education And Science
Pupil-Teacher Ratios
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will now consider encouraging the ILEA and the Outer London Boroughs to improve pupil-teacher ratios in schools in areas of educational difficulty.
In view of the need for restraint in local government expenditure, there is likely to be little, if any, scope for improvements in the education service over the next few years but it will remain for individual authorities to decide their own priorities in the light of local needs.
University Graduates
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report the numbers of art graduates and science graduates in British universities in each of the last five years.
Following are the number of arts-based subject and science-based subject first degree graduates from universities in Great Britain in the five academic years 1969–70 to 1973–74:
| Arts | Science | Total | |
| 1969–70 | 25,245 | 25,598 | 50,843 |
| 1970–71 | 26,284 | 26,261 | 52,545 |
| 1971–72 | 27,088 | 26,538 | 53,626 |
| 1972–73 | 27,485 | 26,902 | 54,387 |
| 1973–74 | 28,112 | 27,247 | 55,359 |
University Staffs (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report the number of technicians and librarians employed in the university sector of education in each year since 1970.
This information is not collected by my Department and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total number of teachers employed in the maintained sector on (a) 1st October 1964, (b) 1st October 1970 and (c) 1st October 1975; and how many children were attending school on each of those dates.
The number of teachers—including the full-time equivalent of part-time teachers—employed in maintained nursery, primary, secondary and special schools in England and Wales was 306,829 on 1st October 1964 and 370,748 on 1st October 1970. Information relating to 30th September 1975 is being collected from local education authorities but not all returns have yet been received.Figures of pupils in schools are collected only as at January each year. In January 1965 there were 7,186,626 pupils in maintained nursery, primary, secondary and special schools in England and Wales; the corresponding figure for January 1971 was 8,293,499.
Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will indicate, for each of the last 10 years, the annual percentage increase in (a) monetary and (b) real terms of educational expenditure, showing separately the figures for capital con struction and revenue expenditure; and what are the projected figures for the current year.
| GROWTH IN EDUCATION EXPENDITURE | ||||||
| (Percentages) | ||||||
| Financial Years | In Monetary Terms | In Real Terms | ||||
| Recurrent | Capital | Recurrent | Capital | |||
| 1965–66 to 1966–67 | … | … | 9·7 | 9·9 | N.A. | 6·0 |
| 1966–67 to 1967–68 | … | … | 10·6 | 17·1 | 4·0 | 15·8 |
| 1967–68 to 1968–69 | … | … | 6·3 | 2·0 | 4·3 | −1·4 |
| 1968–69 to 1969–70 | … | … | 9·1 | −4·5 | 3·1 | −10·5 |
| 1969–70 to 1970–71 | … | … | 14·6 | 14·2 | 5·1 | 6·2 |
| 1970–71 to 1971–72 | … | … | 17·1 | 24·2 | 4·8 | 13·3 |
| 1971–72 to 1972–73 | … | … | 18·6 | 18·0 | 7·1 | 7·4 |
| 1972–73 to 1973–74 | … | … | 16·5 | 16·0 | 6·3 | −3·0 |
| 1973–74 to 1974–75 | … | … | 39·0 | −11·7 | 5·5 | −19·7 |
| 1974–75 to 1975–76 | … | … | N.A. | N.A. | 3·3* | 1·4* |
| * Estimated. | ||||||
School Inspectors
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many inspectors of schools are currently em-
| H.M. INSPECTORS OF SCHOOLS EMPLOYED BY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE ON 23RD OCTOBER 1975 | ||||||
| England | Wales* | |||||
| In Post | Approved Complement | In Post | Approved Complement | |||
| Senior Chief Inspector | … | … | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Chief Inspectors | … | … | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| Divisional and Staff Inspectors | … | 66 | 66 | 8 | 8 | |
| Inspectors | … | … | 356 | 405 | 38 | 39 |
| Total | … | … | 428 | 478 | 47 | 48 |
| * On loan to the Welsh Office. | ||||||
Headmasters
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, in view of public concern about maintenance of educational standards in schools, he will introduce appropriate legislation to ensure that all appointments of headmasters and their deputies in schools are subject to ratification by his Department.
No.
Schools Inspection
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report a table listing each and every school in England and Wales and stating the dates upon which the same have been subject to a detailed and thorough inspection by inspectors of schools.
Responsibility for schools in Wales rests with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Wales. In
The information of England and Wales is set out in the table below:ployed by his Department; and what is the present recognised establshment for such inspectors.
The figures are as follows:England there are nearly 33,000 schools of which over 30,000 are maintained by local education authorities. To list these and give the dates on which they were inspected by Her Majesty's inspectors of schools would involve disproportionate cost.
St Peter's College, Saltley
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report his Department's estimate of the number of adult retraining places which will be lost in the Birmingham area as a result of the closure of St. Peter's College, Saltley, Birmingham.
I presume my hon. Friend meant to refer to teacher training places and not adult retraining places as St. Peter's Saltley is a college of education. I have taken no decision about the future of this college. I am awaiting proposals about a number of Church of England colleges, including St. Peter's, from the Church authorities. At present the college has 588 students.
Engineering
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the estimated take up of places in engineering faculties in universities and polytechnics for the year 1975–76; and how this compares with the places available.
Information concerning the number of engineering students for the academic year 1975–76 will not be ready until early in 1976. Statistics of places available in different faculties are not collected either for universities or polytechnics.
Northern Ireland
Regional Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list all projects in Northern Ireland which are receiving regional aid from the United Kingdom Government; and which are earmarked for such regional aid.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 24th October 1975; Vol. 898, c. 286], gave the following information:Industrial and infrastructure projects in Northern Ireland are financed from the Northern Ireland Consolidated Fund, whose income comes mainly from the Northern Ireland share of United Kingdom taxation, and from a grant-in-aid—just under £200 million in 1974–75—on the Votes of the Northern Ireland Office. It is not possible to list particular projects as being financed out of the grant in aid.
Regional Development Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many applications for aid from the European Regional Fund have been received by him from (a) local authorities, (b) other public agencies, and (c) private agencies;(2) how many applications for aid from the European Regional Fund received by his office have been submitted by him to the fund's administrators in each of the categories (
a) local authorities, ( b) other public agencies and ( c) private agencies;
(3) what is the total value of the applications for aid from the European Regional Development Fund received by his office from each of the categories ( a) local authorities, ( b) other public agencies, and ( c) private agencies.
(4) what is the total value of applications for aid from the European Regional Development Fund submitted by him to the fund's administrators in each of the following categories ( a) local authorities, ( b) other public agencies and ( c) private agencies.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 27th October 1975], gave the following information:No specific applications have been received from Northern Ireland bodies for aid from the Regional Development Fund although there have been a number of inquiries. Applications have, however, been submitted to the EEC Commission, through the Department of Industry, in respect of 49 cases prepared by Northern Ireland Departments, made up as follows:
Many functions of the local authorities in Great Britain are in Northern Ireland the direct responsibility of Northern Ireland Government Departments.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what proportion of the applications for aid from the European Regional Development Fund submitted by his office fall primarily into each of the following categories (a) advance factory building, (b) infrastructure improvements, (c) retraining, and (d) aids towards autonomous regional long-term development.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 27th October 1975], gave the following information:Of the 49 projects submitted from Northern Ireland for European Regional Development Fund assistance (
a) four projects relate to the provision of advance factories; ( b) 24 projects relate to other
infrastructure developments; ( c) 21 projects are in respect of manufacturing and service activities. No projects associated with retraining activities have been submitted.
Wales
School Building
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what is the number and proportion of secondary school buildings in Wales which were built before 1939;(2) what is the number and proportion of primary school buildings in Wales which were built before 1939.
Information in terms of the date requested is not available. It is estimated that 1,310 primary and 120 secondary schools representing respectively 67 per cent. and 46 per cent. of the total number of such schools were wholly or partially built before 1946.
Secondary School Pupils
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what proportion of (a) all, (b) male, and (c) female secondary school pupils in Wales obtained five or more O level passes in 1974;(2) what proportion of (
a) all, ( b) male, and ( c) female secondary school pupils in Wales obtained two or more A level passes in 1974;
(3) what proportion of all secondary school pupils entered part-time education in institutions of further or higher education in 1974;
(4) what proportion of secondary school pupils in Wales continued full-time education in institutions of higher education in 1974.
On the basis of a 10 per cent. sample survey it is estimated that in 1974:
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of: (a) all, (b) male and (c) female secondary school pupils in Wales were still at school at (i) 17 years and (ii) 18 years of age in 1974.
The proportions of 17 and 18-year-old pupils in maintained secondary schools in Wales in 1974 were:
| (Per cent.) | |||
| Boys | Girls | Boys and Girls | |
| Age 17 | 20·7 | 21·5 | 21·1 |
| Age 18 | 9·3 | 6·8 | 8·1 |
| These data relate the number of pupils aged 17 and 18 at the beginning of 1974 to the number of 13-year-old pupils at the beginning of 1970 and 1969 respectively. | |||
Improvement Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the total number of dwellings for which applications for conversions and improvements were approved for grant in each month of the current year to date.
According to the information provided by local authorities, the total numbers of local authority and private sector dwellings for which applications for conversions and improvements were approved are as follows:
| January | 355 |
| February | 604 |
| March | 1,129 |
| April | 694 |
| May | 1,111 |
| June | 635 |
| July | 1,318 |
| August | 584 |
| The figure for September is not yet available | |
Local Government Capital Projects
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether any capital projects, which have been already completed for county councils and are ready for bringing into use, have been deferred as a result of the recent Welsh Office circular on local government expenditure for 1976–77.
No such deferments have been brought to my attention by any county council, but these are matters for local authorities to determine.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Indian Subcontinent (United Kingdom Entry Applications)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) what is the average time currently being taken for the disposal of applications for permanent entry into the United Kingdom made by persons living in India; and if he is satisfied with the time taken;(2) what is the average time currently being taken for the disposal of applications for permanent entry into the United Kingdom made by persons living in Bangladesh; and if he is satisfied with the time taken.(3) what is the average length of time currently being taken for the disposal of applications for permanent entry into the United Kingdom made by persons living in Pakistan; and if he is satisfied with the time taken.
The average waiting time for a first interview remains 16 months in India, 22 months in Pakistan and 18 months in Bangladesh, despite a substantial increase in the number of interviews. I shall not be satisfied until the long waiting periods are drastically reduced. I hope the recent introduction by the Home Secretary of a simplified interview for certain categories of settlement applicants will help.
European Parliament (Elections)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he hopes to make a statement on the Government's intentions on direct universal suffrage for electing British members of the European Parliament.
The question of direct elections is currently the subject of dis cussion in the Community, and we are giving it careful study. The Government's position will be announced in due course.
International Covenant On Civil And Political Rights
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the Government propose to ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1966; and why they have not previously done so.
Our signature of the covenant indicates an intention to ratify in due course. It has been the policy of successive United Kingdom Governments not to assume international legal obligations unless we are first satisfied that these can be fulfilled. The work necessary to determine whether the law and practice of both the United Kingdom and each dependent territory is in conformity with the provisions of an international instrument as wide-ranging as the covenant is extremely involved and, therefore, time consuming.
Hong Kong
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many refugees from Vietnam remain in Hong Kong; and what prospects there are of finding them permanent homes elsewhere.
Of approximately 4,000 Vietnamese refugees who arrived in Hong Kong last May just over 300 remain in Hong Kong. It is hoped that further departures to the United States will reduce this number to about 200 by the end of this month. The prospects of finding permanent homes elsewhere for the majority of the balance remaining are fairly good.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proportion of the value of contracts so far awarded for construction of the Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway has been won by British firms.
The contracts about to be let account for approximately one-eighth of the total value involved in the construction of the Mass Transit Railway. They cover part of the civil engineering works. Only one British firm was among the nine international concerns which tendered for this work. It did not secure a contract. The letting of the bulk of the remaining contracts will be spread over the period from now until the end of February 1976.
Ussr (Representation In Britain)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the present total of Soviet officials resident in the United Kingdom; and what organisations they represent.
There are at present 328 Soviet officials resident in the United Kingdom. This figure, which excludes dependants, is made up of the following categories:
| (1) | Soviet Embassy | 98 |
| (2) | Soviet Trade Delegation | 48 |
| (3) | Journalists | 23 |
| (4) | Soviet commercial organisations | 74 |
| (5) | Inspectors of industrial equipment being exported to the Soviet Union | 71 |
| (6) | Soviet employees of international organisations with headquarters in London | 14 |
| 328 |
Prices And Consumer Protection
Petrol Retailing
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether she will take steps designed to prevent a monopoly of oil-company-owned retail units being created and to protect privately-owned petrol stations from bankruptcy; and if she will make a statement.
In consultation with me the Director General of Fair Trading is urgently considering the form which a further reference to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission would take in respect of the involvement of oil companies in certain aspects of petrol retailing.
Beer
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will take steps designed to ensure that the brewing companies reintroduce traditional draught beer in areas where they have enforced a keg-only monopoly, in the interest of consumer protection.
asked to reply.The Food Standards Committee is at present carrying out a full review of beer, and we shall consider whether any action is needed in the light of its report, but the range of beers sold by the brewing companies is essentially a matter for commercial judgment.
Trade
Paper
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list those international agreements which prevent Her Majesty's Government from reducing the level of duty-free imports of paper and paper products and indicate what arrangements exist for withdrawal from such agreements.
The agreements covering the duty-free quotas for imports of paper and paper products are the Free Trade Agreements between the EEC and each of the seven EFTA countries (Command Papers Nos. 5159 Austria: 5669 Finland: 5182 Iceland: 5556 Norway: 5180 Sweden: 5181 Switzerland and 5164 Portugal). The Agreements may be denounced by either side notifying the other and will cease to be in force 12 months thereafter—in the case of Finland, three months. The undertaking not to reduce the duty-free quota levels was given in July 1972 in an exchange of letters between Her Majesty's Government and each EFTA country (No. 5 in Command 5180).
Companies Registration Office
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many postal inquiries have been made annually at the Companies Registration office and the Registry of Business Names, respectively; what charge was made for the facility; why the facility is being withdrawn; what financial savings are expected to result; and whether he will reconsider the decision having regard to the resulting inconvenience to those needing to make inquiries.
During 1973, 1974 and the first nine months of 1975 the Companies Registration Office dealt with approximately 44,000, 44,000 and 37,000 inquiries respectively. Information on a comparable basis for the Registration of Business Names is not available before 1974, during which year approximately 22,000 inquiries were answered. During the first nine months of 1975 there was a marginal increase in the rate of inquiry.Charges were levied at a minimum rate of 25p plus VAT for the Registry of Business Names and 49p plus VAT for the Companies Registration Office; in either case additional charges were made at cost where the work involved was substantial.The facility has been withdrawn because the volume of work arising from the statutory duties of the Companies Registration Office continues to increase and it is no longer possible to provide the additional staff neded for the postal inquiry services, which are non-statutory functions. The staff previously employed on these services will be redeployed on statutory duties of the office.The financial saving is estimated at about £80,000 in 1976–77.I regret that I cannot reconsider my decision.
Patents
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many orders have been made in each of the past five years under Section 56(2) of the Patents Act 1949.
The Comptroller has made no order under Section 56(2) during the last five years. Information about orders made by the court under this subsection is not available, but it is thought that the subsection is rarely invoked.
Employment
Community Industry
4.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will authorise a further increase in the number of places in community industry.
The possibility of a further increase will be considered when the 1,000 additional places recently authorised have been allocated.
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied with the response to his decision to expand the community industry scheme; where the further allocations of places will occur; whether another expansion will be considered; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. An encouraging number of local authorities wish to set up new units or to expand existing ones. My right hon. Friend has allocated 320 of the 1,000 extra places authorised in August, and the areas concerned were listed in my reply of 14th October to my hon. Friend the Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk)—[Vol. 897, c. 657.] Further allocations will be announced as soon as possible, and I can assure my hon. Friend that the need for further expansion will be considered.
Social Auditing
13.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider the introduction of forms of departmental social auditing to ascertain the true costs of redundancies and unemployment to the community.
Social auditing considerations are already taken into account in the Government's approach to policies of assisting industry and in measures designed to provide unemployment workers with new jobs and new skills or, as with the temporary employment subsidy schemes, to stave off redundancies.
Temporary Employment Subsidy
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many workers are covered by applications for temporary employment subsidy and the numbers covered by approved application and the total sum so far committed.
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many applications he has received for payment of temporary employment subsidy; and how many employees were covered by the applications.
As at 24th October, 64 applications covering 7,863 workers had been received and 38 applications covering 4,691 had been approved. The sum so far committed, assuming six months' payment in each case, is £1,142,830.
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many inquiries he has received about the temporary employment subsidy scheme; and if he will make a statement.
As at 24th October more than 1,000 inquiries have been received in regional and local offices relating to the temporary employment subsidy scheme, and 64 applications have been made.
District Manpower Committees
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when the membership of district manpower committees will be announced.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the majority of chairmen and members of district manpower committees have now been appointed and that some committees have already held their first meeting. No announcement has been made nationally regarding the membership of these committees but I understand that publicity is given locally to the membership of individual committees.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the rôle of the district manpower committees; and whether such bodies will be free to comment on the problems of job creation, planning matters affecting employment and Government industrial policy as far as it affects particular areas.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that district manpower committees have been set up to give the Commission and its agencies advice and assistance under Section 2(1) of the Employment and Training Act 1973. There are 125 such committees based broadly on the district office network of the Employment Service Agency. In particular, committees have been asked to help the Commission and its agencies in identify ing the main employment trends and problems in their areas, and to advise on the Commission and agencies' plans to deal with them; to comment on the nature and quality of the manpower services in their areas; to bring these services to the attention of industry and the working population; and to advise on wider policy issues and developments affecting the Commission and its agencies.
Short-Time
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest estimate of employees currently working less than a five-day week.
Information is not available about the number of days that employees work during a particular week. However, the monthly survey of employees in employment in manufacturing industries shows that about 125,000 operatives were on short time during the week ended 16th August 1975. More recent figures, based on approximate estimates from regions, indicate that about 135,000 employees were affected by short-time working in mid October.
Public Sector
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment, of the total number of persons in employment, how many are now employed in the public sector; and if he will show this as a percentage, comparing the position with 1970 and 1965, respectively, and indicating likely trends during the rest of the decade.
The numbers employed in the public sector in the United Kingdom at June 1974, 1970 and 1965 were 6,866,000, 6,476,000 and 5,969,000, representing 27·3, 26·2 and 23·7 per cent., respectively, of the total numbers in employment. The public sector figures for 1965, however, exclude the employees of the British Steel Corporation which was set up in 1967; in 1968 it had some 250,000 employees, or about 1 per cent. of total numbers in employment.I regret that I cannot provide comparable estimates for future years.
Training
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many places in Government training centres were unfilled at 30th September 1975; and what crafts or skills were covered by these unoccupied places.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the latest date for which figures are available is 29th August 1975. The information is as follows:
| Training Trade | Unfilled Places |
| Bricklaying | 237 |
| Carpentry and joinery | 145 |
| Heating and ventilating fitting | 52 |
| House painting | 12 |
| Pipe fitting (petrochemical industry) | 4 |
| Plastering | 18 |
| Plumbing | 55 |
| Slating and tiling | 4 |
| Street masonry and paving | 11 |
| Woodcutting and machining | 36 |
| Welding pipe (heating and ventilating and fitting and plumbing) | 1 |
| General construction | 7 |
| Automatic lathe setting | 27 |
| Boring setting—machining | 27 |
| Capstan setting—operating | 231 |
| Centre lathe turning | 123 |
| Engineering—blind persons | 13 |
| Milling setting—operating | 219 |
| Precision grinding | 142 |
| Sheet metal work (mechanised) | 93 |
| Sheet and metal fabrication—welding | 79 |
| Tool making fitting and machining | 53 |
| Welding electric are (plate) | 194 |
| Die milling | 8 |
| Draughtsmen | 32 |
| Engineering inspection | 27 |
| Fitting general | 69 |
| Fitting jig and tool | 13 |
| Fitting machine tool maintenance | 10 |
| Fitting pneumatic and hydraulic | 59 |
| Instrument fitting and machining | 80 |
| Industrial electronics | 0 |
| Fitting electrical | 29 |
| Machine electronic maintenance | 4 |
| Agricultural machinery repair and maintenance | 43 |
| Contractors plant repair and maintenance | 58 |
| Heavy vehicle repair and maintenance | 73 |
| Motor vehicle body building | 8 |
| Motor vehicle body repair | 73 |
| Motor vehicle body repair and maintenance | 196 |
| Motor vehicle body spray painting | 40 |
| Air conditioning and refrigeration | 3 |
| Typewriter repair and maintenance | 22 |
| Watch and clock repair | 10 |
| Boat fitting | 3 |
| Commercial cookery | 12 |
| Hairdressing (men's) | 73 |
| Scientific glass-blowing | 1 |
| Screen process printing | 1 |
| Sewing machining | 8 |
| Tailoring | 10 |
| Miscellaneous engineering | 64 |
| Wider opportunities course | 59 |
| Vocational assessment course | 8 |
| Building operatives | 8 |
| Total | 2,887 |
Note: Classes in industrial electronics are one over strength and radio TV and electronics classes two over strength.
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of places in Government training centres has not been taken upon the last six months; and what steps he proposes to take to fill these vacancies, particularly with regard to school leavers.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the percentage of places not taken up in skillcentres in the last six months is as follows:
| Percentage of unoccupied places at Skillcentres (formerly Government Training Centres) | |
| Date | |
| 29th August 1975 | 20·0 per cent. |
| 30th July 1975 | 19·4 per cent. |
| 30th June 1975 | 18·9 per cent. |
| 30th May 1975 | 22·8 per cent. |
| 30th April 1975 | 20·2 per cent. |
| 27th March 1975 | 23·5 per cent. |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of places at industrial retraining establishments, both in Yorkshire and Humberside and nationally, at the latest available date and 10 years ago.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that at the end of August 1975 there were 1,210 places available at skillcentres, formerly Government training centres, in Yorkshire and Humberside. Nationally the figure was 14,441. Ten years ago the figures were 415 and 5,435 respectively.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are being trained annually in Government centres; and how many of these remain unemployed or not employed in the skill for which they have trained 12 months after passing their course.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the number of people trained in skill-centres, formerly Government training centres, was over 17,000 in 1974. In 1975 the number is expected to be 19,000. The number remaining unemployed or not employed in their training trade cannot be stated as there is no obligation on ex-trainees to use the Employment Service either for initial placing or later job changes. However, it is known that in June 1975 approximately 800 ex-skillcentre trainees had remained unplaced in their training trade for over six months; most of these completed training in 1974.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how much financial assistance the United Kingdom Government have received towards the cost of Government-supported training and resettlement schemes, and of the resettlement services for the disabled.
I assume that the Question refers to financial assistance from the European Social Fund. £60·8 million, including £8 million for disabled people, has been allocated to the United Kingdom from the fund, against which payments of £22·7 million have so far been received, including £3·4 million for disabled people.
School Leavers
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs for school leavers will be created by the job creation programme in Cleveland and North Yorkshire.
The Manpower Services Commission's job creation programme will provide up to 15,000 jobs, and priority will be given to young people. The distribution of jobs throughout the country will depend on potential sponsors in each locality coming forward with suitable labour intensive projects. I understand from the Commission that it anticipates a good response from Cleveland and North Yorkshire, and any proposals from these areas will be given urgent consideration.
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the employment prospects for school leavers both nationally and in the Plymouth district.
Since August the numbers of school leavers registered as unemployed have fallen by 773 in Plymouth and by 92,911 in Great Britain. This shows that even in the currently difficult employment situation unemployed school leavers are finding jobs at a rate which compares favourably with previous years. Although there are no grounds for complacency I expect that the great majority of this summer's leavers will have entered employment or training by the end of the year. In Plymouth, as in all areas, these prospects will be improved by the special measures introduced by the Government to sustain employment and training opportunities.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied with the success of the Government's efforts to ensure employment for school leavers in Scotland.
I cannot feel satisfied whilst so many school leavers remain unemployed, and it is too early to judge the success of the Government's measures. But I am confident that they will greatly improve the prospects of school leavers in Scotland, as elsewhere.
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the incidence of unemployment on black school leavers compared with white school leavers.
The latest analysis of those registered as unemployed at careers offices, who are predominantly young people but not all school leavers, showed that 1,451 out of 190,086 people so registered in August 1975, about 0·8 per cent., were from ethnic minorities.
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the level of unemployment amongst school leavers in Southampton.
The provisional figures for October 1975 show 259 school leavers registered as unemployed in Southampton.
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what plans he has for alleviating the continuing unemployment of 1976 school leavers.
It is much too early to assess the prospects for 1976 school leavers, and my right hon. Friend's main concern at present must be to help 1975 leavers and other young people who are unemployed. But most of the special measures introduced by the Government—including extended training plans, the job creation programme, the enlarged community industry scheme, and the strengthening of the careers service—will be continued during the 1976–77 financial year.
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the effect of the introduction of a recruitment subsidy for school leavers.
The recruitment subsidy for school leavers scheme appears to have been generally welcomed in all parts of the country. In general average terms it seems that up to a third of vacancies notified during the first two weeks of the scheme would be suitable for young people eligible to attract subsidy.
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied that the present structure of pre-employment courses for unemployed school leavers meets the requirement of rural areas such as Merioneth.
I am assured by the Manpower Services Commission that the Training Services Agency and the industrial training boards are prepared to provide facilities in rural areas, with due regard to the interests of school leavers and the needs of employers.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the job prospects in Kirkby and on Merseyside for school leavers in the current year and indicate what effect the recently announced Government measures are likely to have in reducing the number of unemployed; and what further measures are proposed.
Since August the number of school leavers registered as unemployed in the Merseyside metropolitan county, including Kirkby, has fallen by 5,309. This shows that despite the difficult employment situation on Merseyside school leavers are finding jobs at a rate which compares favourably with previous years. I am, therefore, hopeful that the majority of this summer's school leavers will have entered employment or training by the end of the year.It is too early to judge the success of the Government's special measures, but they have already brought some relief. About 500 young people in Merseyside have been accepted for training under ITB award schemes; almost 700 are being trained on various courses provided by the Training Services Agency; and a further 50 places have been authorised for the Liverpool Community Industry team. The Job Creation Unit of the Manpower Services Commission has set up an action committee on Merseyside to give urgent consideration to further job creation projects.
Small Businesses
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he has any plans to counter the decline in employment provided by small businesses.
My Department has no evidence to support the implication that small businesses have suffered more than large firms in the present recession
Industrial Democracy
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to ensure in his proposals on worker participation that members of a supervisory board are employees of the company.
This matter is clearly within the terms of reference of the Independent Committee of Inquiry into Industrial Democracy which was announced by the Secretary of State for Trade on 5th August.—[Vol. 897, c. 245–6]—I do not intend to prejudge the committee's report.
Wages Policy
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make it his practice to issue periodical statements assessing the success of the policy of wages restraint.
Yes, I did make a speech on the subject last week, but most of the newspapers did not seem to be interested in reporting good news. I will send the hon. Member a copy.
Unemployed Persons
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest unemployment figures; and what percentage they represent for each of the categories which make up the production industries.
On 9th October, 1,114,211 people were unemployed in Great Britain. The industrial analysis is not yet available. However, in September when there were 1,212,231 people unemployed, 1·3 per cent. last worked in mining and quarrying, 25·1 per cent., in manufacturing industries, 14 per cent. in construction and 0·6 per cent. in gas, electricity and water.
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest unemployment rate for Birmingham; and how this compares with the rate for Great Britain as a whole.
On 9th October the rate for unemployment for the Birmingham travel-to-work area was 6·5 per cent. and for Great Britain 4·9 per cent.
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he remains satisfied with progress towards reducing the total of persons wholly unemployed from the level at the time of his appointment to office.
No. I regard the present level of unemployment as totally unacceptable.
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what estimate he has made on the medical advice available to his Department, of the percentage of the current total of registered unemployed who are considered to be unemployable for psychiatric reasons.
All registered unemployed people, including those with a history of mental illness, are regarded as employable. Some, for psychiatric—and other—reasons are thought to have poor prospects, but no estimate has been made of their number.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what number and percentage of those unemployed at the present time are from the public sector and what number and percentage are from the private sector.
I regret that the information is not available. The unemployment statistics identify the industry in which an unemployed person last worked but do not distinguish between organisations in the public and private sectors.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing (a) the latest unemployment rate, (b) the ratio of notified job vacancies to unemployed persons, (c) the ratio of industrial training places to employees and (d) the ratio of industrial training places to unemployed persons for Scotland, Wales, England and each of the standard English planning regions.
The replies to parts (a) and (b) are as follows:
| Percentage rate of unemployment—October 1975 | |
| Scotland | 5·8 |
| Wales | 6·9 |
| England | 4·7 |
| South-East | 3·5 |
| East Anglia | 4·1 |
| South-West | 5·5 |
| West Midlands | 5·3 |
| East Midlands | 4·2 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 4·8 |
| North-West | 6·2 |
| Northern | 6·9 |
b) Vacancy statistics relate only to vacancies notified to employment offices and careers offices and are not a measure of total vacancies. Because of possible duplication the figures for employment
offices and careers offices cannot be added together and thus it is not possible to calculate the unemployement ratios
Unemployed
| Notified Unfilled Vacancies
| |||||
Employment Offices
| Careers Offices
| |||||
| Scotland | … | … | … | 125,796 | 15,497 | 2,323 |
| Wales | … | … | … | 70,447 | 4,528 | 896 |
| England | … | … | … | 917,968 | 109,399 | 22,386 |
| South-East | … | … | … | 258,018 | 54,436 | 10,399 |
| East Anglia | … | … | … | 28,036 | 4,158 | 912 |
| South-West | … | … | … | 86,146 | 8,551 | 1,816 |
| West Midlands | … | … | … | 121,998 | 6,305 | 2,053 |
| East Midlands | … | … | … | 63,721 | 7,609 | 1,546 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | … | … | 97,304 | 8,667 | 2,205 |
| North-West | … | … | … | 173,408 | 11,300 | 2,328 |
| North | … | … | … | 89,337 | 8,373 | 1,127 |
( c and d) I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that it is not possible to give ratios of industrial training places to employees or unemployed persons as the number of training places available at any time under the Training Opportunities Scheme is capable of adjusting to the state of demand for training. While the places available in the Training Services Agency's skillcentres are fixed at a given date the places available in colleges of further education and employers' establishments can be increased at very short notice.
Young Persons
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of unemployed juveniles at the latest available date.
On 14th July 1975, the date of the last analysis by age, 105,017 young people under the age of 18, including 55,260 school leavers, were registered as unemployed.
Scotland
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what measures he is taking to alleviate unemployment in Scotland.
The measures announced on 24th September were designed to mitigate the worst effects of unemployment in all parts of Great Britain by helping up to 100,000 people obtain jobs which they otherwise would not have had. I would expect Scotland along with the rest of Great Britain to benefit from these measures. In addition, the whole of Scotland has development area or special development area status.
requested. The following table includes the numbers unemployed and the numbers of notified unfilled vacancies.
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to ease the unemployment situation in Scotland.
The Government have already announced on 24th September measures designed to mitigate the worst effects of unemployment in all parts of Great Britain by helping up to 100,000 people obtain jobs which they otherwise would not have had. I would expect Scotland, along with the rest of Great Britain, to benefit from these measures.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what he estimates to be the percentage of Scots men and women over official retirement age who continue to work.
The following information based on the results of the 1971 Census of Population shows those males and females in Scotland who were economically active as percentages of the relevant total populations—males aged 65 and over, females aged 60 and over:
| Males | Females |
| 19·8 | 12·3 |
| Males | Females |
| 20 | 12 |
Racial Discrimination
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what assessments are made by his Department of the extent of racial discrimination in employment.
My Department keeps in close touch with these matters through its regional race relations employment advisers; through contact with the statutory bodies set up under the Race Relations Act 1968, and other organisations concerned with race relations; and through research.
Equal Pay
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he has any plans to finance further publicity to acquaint women of the operation of the Equal Pay Act 1970.
The fourth—and final—part of the publicity campaign for equal pay is about to start and will continue until the end of November. The advertisements remind employers to implement equal pay by 29th December 1975 when the Act becomes law. As they appear in a wide range of national daily and Sunday newspapers and the bold headline refers to women I feel that they will have high women readership.
Work Permits
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about the policy of his Department in relation to the issue of work permits to foreign nationals.
The general policy of my Department is that work permits should be issued only where it is satisfied that the vacancies concerned cannot be filled from amongst the resident population. So far as the detailed arrangements for issuing permits are concerned I have nothing to add to the reply given by my right hon. Friend to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Manchester, Blackley (Mr. Rose) on 10th February 1975.—[Vol. 886, c. 26–8.]
Earnings
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage increase a wage award of £6 a week represents to those on average industrial earnings.
I estimate that a flat-rate £6 supplement would increase the average earnings of full-time adult men and women by about 10 per cent. and those of full-time manual adults by about 11 per cent.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing in terms of £'s sterling for each member State of the EEC and for each year since 1970 the number of individuals whose gross earnings are, under £1,000 per annum, over £1,000 but under £2,000 per annum, over £2,000 but under £3,000 per annum, over £3,000 but under £5,000 per annum, over £5,000 but under £10,000 per annum, and over £10,000 per annum, respectively.
It is regretted that this information is not available from international sources.
Textile Industry
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what action he is taking to check the rise in unemployment and short-term working of people employed in the textile industry in the North-West.
Measures recently introduced to alleviate unemployment generally should help to some extent to ameliorate unemployment and short-time working in the textile industry in the North-West. Employment in the industry should, however, benefit substantially from the measures announced by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry on 23rd July.—[Vol. 896, c. 558–60.]
Social Contract
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied with the present working of the agreement contained in the document, "The Development of the Social Contract."
I am satisfied that the provisions of that document, as embodied in the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation", are being widely and generally observed and are helping to make a real contribution to achieving a reduction in the rate of inflation.
Building Industry
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment to what extent the Government's short-term programme of measures to deal with unemployment has reduced redundancies in the building industry.
As was recognised at the time the measures were announced on 24th September, they will have only a limited effect on the construction industry. A statement on a carefully selected programme of works relevant to the Government's principal social priorities will be made with the minimum of delay.
Disabled Workers
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps are being taken to reduce unemployment of registered disabled workers.
The employment prospects of disabled people depend primarily on the general employment situation, and disabled people like others can be expected to benefit from the measures against unemployment which my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer, announced last month.The specialist employment, rehabilitation and training services of the Manpower Services Commission's two executive agencies continue to do everything possible to promote the employment of registered disabled people; and steps are being taken to improve these services in accordance with plans published last year. The quota scheme and sheltered employment are under review and I hope to announce the Government's proposals for the future later this year. Meanwhile, the provision of sheltered employment continues to expand.
North-West
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what plans he has to promote increased employment opportunities in the North-West.
I would expect the region to benefit along with the rest of the country from the recently announced package of measures which was designed to mitigate the worst effects of unemployment by helping up to 100,000 people obtain jobs which they otherwise would not have had.
Wolverhampton
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many school leavers in Wolverhampton are now unemployed; how many adult workers, including employees of Norton Villiers Triumph, are unemployed; and what steps he is taking to provide jobs to support viable industries that have failed private management because of lack of investment.
On 9th October 796 school leavers were unemployed in the Wolverhampton careers office area.The total number of people aged 20 and over registered as unemployed in the Wolverhampton travel-to-work area was 6,863.The Department does not maintain unemployment statistics showing the company by whom unemployed people were formerly employed. Matters concerning support for industry are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend The Secretary of State for Industry.
Motor Car Industry (Scotland)
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people in Scotland are employed in the motor vehicle industry directly in the manufacture of vehicles and indirectly on the manufacture of motor vehicle component parts by companies whose registered head office is situated in England.
At June 1974, the latest date for which figures are available, there were 21,400 workers in Scotland employed in motor vehicle manufacturing, Minimum List Heading 381 of the Standard Industrial Classification. It is not possible to identify within this total the number employed by companies whose registered head office is in England, nor is it possible to identify separately the numbers employed in the manufacture of motor vehicle component parts who are included within other minimum list headings.
Wages Councils
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a list of wages councils that during 1975 established minimum rates of pay of less than £20 a week.
The Hairdressing Undertaking Wages Council fixed a rate of £19·35 for "other workers", and the Ostrich and Fancy Feather and Artificial Flowers Wages Council a rate of £19·60 effective from 24th September with staged increases to £22 at 31st December and £24·40 at 30th April 1976.The expression "minimum rates" has been taken to mean the minimum payable to an ordinary adult "other worker" for a normal working week and, where regional rates are fixed, in the intermediate area. Most wages councils set lower rates for juvenile workers, while some fix lower scales for apprentices, learners and new entrants to the trade. Account has also been taken of meals allowances.
Teachers (London)
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total number of teachers registered as unemployed in the Greater London area on 1st September 1975 and on the latest date for which figures are available.
On 8th September 1975, 794 teachers, including teachers in establishments for further and higher education, were unemployed in Greater London. Information about the numbers of teachers unemployed is available quarterly, when the occupational analysis of the unemployed is compiled.
Westminster Dredging Company
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether his Department has received any recent request for financial assistance from the Westminster Dredging Company, Wirral, Merseyside; and what answer he has given.
No request has been received from the Westminster Dredging Company for financial assistance from my Department.
| NORTH REGION | ||||||
| Number of notified unfilled vacancies | ||||||
| Number unemployed | Employment Offices | Careers Offices | ||||
| October 1975 | … | … | … | 89,337 | 8,373 | 1,127 |
| October 1974 | … | … | … | 61,828 | 13,628 | 2,378 |
| October 1973 | … | … | … | 53,956 | 15,952 | 4,838 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether his Department has received any recent notice of intended redundancies at the Westminster Dredging Company, Wirral, Merseyside; and how many people are affected.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that redundancies affecting some 90 people at the Westminster Dredging Company were notified to the Employment Service Agency on 14th October.
Northern Region
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons under 18 years of age are unemployed in the Northern Region at the latest available date.
On 14th July 1975, 11,128 young people aged under 18 were unemployed in the North Region. Precise information about those aged under 18 is available only from the detailed analyses made in January and July each year. However, each month from October 1975 additional information is being compiled for unemployed teenagers—i.e., unemployed people under the age of 20 other than adult students registered for vacation employment. On 9th October 18,922 teenagers were unemployed in the North Region.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the figures for registered unemployed and unfilled vacancies in the Northern Region, respectively, for the latest month for which statistics are available, in comparison with the levels for 1973 and 1974.
The following table shows the information. The vacancy statistics relate only to vacancies notified to employment offices and careers offices and are not a measure of total vacancies.and careers offices cannot be added together.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of those currently registered unemployed in the Northern Region are over 60 years of age; and how this compares with the remainder in Great Britain.
On 14th July 1975, the most recent date for which detailed information is available, 101 per cent. of unemployed persons in the North Region were aged 60 and over compared with 10·9 per cent. in the remainder of Great Britain.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the numbers of employees in employment in manufacturing industries in the Northern Region in each of the last four years.
Following is the information. The estimate for June 1975 is from the new quarterly employment series and is provisional.
| Estimated number of employees in employment in the North Region in manufacturing industries: | |
| June 1972 | 432,900 |
| June 1973 | 450,400 |
| June 1974 | 467,100 |
| June 1975 | 450,700 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the number of apprenticeships that are on record at present at employment offices in the Northern Region.
I regret that this information is not available and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost. Monthly statistics of unfilled vacancies do not identify the type of employment to which they relate.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many building trade craftsmen are unemployed in the Northern Region, to the latest convenient date.
The following table shows an occupational analysis of unemployed males registered at employment offices who last worked in construction.
| Unemployed Males in the North Region at September 1975: Construction | |
| Site and other managers, agents and clerks of works, general foremen (building and civil engineering) | 49 |
| Carpenters and joiners (construction sites and maintenance) | 797 |
| Maintenace fitters (non-electrical) plant and industrial machinery | 166 |
| Electricians (installation and maintenance) premises and ships | 249 |
| Cable jointers and linesmen | 6 |
| Plumbers, pipe fitters | 426 |
| Heating and ventilating engineering fitters | 51 |
| Gas fitters | 49 |
| Steel erectors | 138 |
| Scaffolders, stagers | 127 |
| Steel benders, bar benders and fixers | 82 |
| Painters and decorators | 576 |
| Bricklayers | 573 |
| Fixer/walling masons | 9 |
| Plasterers | 307 |
| Floor and wall tilers, terazzo workers | 35 |
| Roofers and slaters | 118 |
| Glaziers | 17 |
| Asphalt and bitumen road surfacers | 28 |
| Other roadmen | 64 |
| Concrete erectors/assemblers | 3 |
| Concrete levellers/screeders | 17 |
| Mains and service layers and pipe jointers (gas, water, drainage, oil) | 57 |
| Mechanical plant drivers/operators (earth moving and civil engineering) | 148 |
| Crane drivers/operators | 60 |
| Fork lift and other mechanical truck drivers/operators | 35 |
| All other occupations, including labourers | 12,376 |
| Total, all occupations | 16,563 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are awaiting admission to Government training centres in the Northern Region; and what is the maximum waiting period for admission.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that 905 people in the Standard Northern Region are awaiting admission to skillcentres, formerly Government training centres. The waiting period varies between centres and courses. In most engineering and some construction trades the waiting period is up to three months; in others it is six to 12 months. In eight trades the waiting is over 12 months; the maximum, in one trade only, being 2½ years.
Haslingden Employment Exchange
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, in view of the increasing level of unemployment and short-time working in textiles, footwear and other industries in Rossendale, he will reconsider his recent decision and reopen the Haslingden employment exchange for the payment of short-term benefit.
An unemployment benefit office is open each Wednesday morning at Haslingden to cater for the needs of unemployed people. The number of persons living in the Haslingden area who are unemployed or affected by short-time working does not justify keeping the office open full time.
Redundancy
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current state of the Redundancy Fund; and how this compares with previous years.
As at 24th October 1975 the Redundancy Fund was in credit £4,500,486. Corresponding figures in previous years from 1969 were as follows:
| £ | |
| 24th October 1969 (Deficit) | 10,766,753 |
| 23rd October 1970 (Credit balance) | 593,864 |
| 22nd October 1971 (Deficit) | 1,771,758 |
| 27th October 1972 (Deficit) | 6,954,962 |
| 26th October 1973 (Credit balance) | 5,613,654 |
| 25th October 1974 (Credit balance) | 21,995,466 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how much was paid out in redundancy payments in 1973 and 1974, up to the latest available date; and how many persons have qualified for payments in each of those years.
The following information relates to employees in respect of whom payments, including rebates to employers and guarantee payments, were made from the Redundancy Fund during the periods shown.
| Period | Number of employees concerned | Total received by employees concerned |
| £ | ||
| 1973 | 176,919 | 66,573,000 |
| 1974 | 182,161 | 73,560,000 |
| 1st January 1975–30th June 1975 | 147,630 | 69,700,000 |
Professional And Executive Recruitment
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many applications and vacancies have been registered with the professional and executive recruitment service since 1st January 1975; and what is the average period of time for appointments to be filled.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that during the period 1st January to 30th September 1975, 125,560 candidates enrolled with the professional and executive recruitment service and details of 12,133 vacancies were received. These figures compare with 100,049 and 32,839 respectively during the same period in 1974 and 91,367 and 48,254 during the same period in 1973.The time taken to fill appointments varies according to the supply and demand position in the occupation concerned and other attendant circumstances. Information is not available which would indicate the average interval between the date of notification and the filling of a vacancy.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of workers involved in redundancies in the recorded closures of manufacturing industrial establishments in each of the last three years.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the following table shows the number of redundancies notified as due to occur as a result of closures of such establishments for each of the last three years.
| Nos. affected | |
| 1 Oct. 1972–30 Sept. 1973 | 38,080 |
| 1 Oct. 1973–30 Sept. 1974 | 29,450 |
| 1 Oct. 1974–30 Sept. 1975 | 48,300 |
St Peter's College, Saltley
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his assessment of the probable effects of the proposed closure of St. Peter's College, Saltley, on his Department's efforts to expand existing skill retraining facilities in the Birmingham area.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the expansion of the Training Opportunities Scheme in the Birmingham area would be unaffected by any closure of St. Peter's College, Saltley.
Careers Advisory Service
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the formal establishment of the Careers Advisory Service in the Selly Oak area of Birmingham; to what extent the current staff strength falls short of this; and what steps his Department is taking to ensure that the careers advisory service in Selly Oak is fully manned.
Under the Employment and Training Act 1973 provision of the Careers Service is a mandatory function of local education authorities. Although advice is available from my Department's Careers Service Inspectorate, staffing is the responsibility of the authorities.
Bournemouth
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many job vacancies for males and females in the Bournemouth, East parliamentary con-
| BOURNEMOUTH | |||||||
| Notified vacancies remaining unfilled | |||||||
| Unemployed | Employment Offices | Careers Offices | |||||
| Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | ||
| October 1975 | … | 2,919 | 665 | 175 | 255 | 36 | 52 |
| October 1974 | … | 1,539 | 218 | 371 | 381 | 119 | 162 |
| October 1973 | … | 1,199 | 242 | 771 | 877 | 237 | 304 |
| October 1972 | … | 1,668 | 292 | 381 | 436 | 95 | 149 |
| October 1971 | … | 1,810 | 380 | 283 | 341 | 60 | 94 |
| October 1970 | … | 1,462 | 318 | 264 | 312 | 67 | 150 |
| Because of possible duplication the vacancy figures for Employment Offices and Careers Offices should not be added together. | |||||||
Holidays And Working Hours
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he can state the hours normally worked per week in industry, the hours worked per year, and the number of days' holidays in other countries in the EEC compared with the present agreements in the United Kingdom.
The latest available comparable information on hours worked per week and the number of days holidays is given in the tables below. I regret that comparable information on hours worked
stituency currently have been notified to his Department; and what were the comparable figures for the nearest convenient date in each year from 1970 to 1974 inclusive.
(2) how many unemployed males and females in the Bournemouth, East parliamentary constituency have been currently notified to his Department; and what were the comparable figures for the nearest convenient date in each year from 1970 to 1974 inclusive.
The following table shows information for the Bournemouth Employment Office area at October each year. The vacancy figures relate only to vacancies notified to Employment Offices and Careers Offices and are not a measure of total vacancies.is not available for Denmark. Data on hours worked per year are not available from international sources.
| Average weekly hours of work per manual worker in manufacturing industries | |
| Country | Oct. 1973 |
| United Kingdom | 42·7 |
| Germany | 42·8 |
| France | 43·5 |
| Italy | 41·91 |
| Netherlands | 43·0 |
| Belgium | 40·8 |
| Luxembourg | 42·3 |
| Ireland | 42·21 |
| Notes: 1 Figure relates to September 1973. | |
| Sources: 1. All countries except Ireland: Eurostat Social Statistics 2/1974. | |
| 2. Ireland: ILO Bulletin of Labour Statistics 2nd quarter 1975. | |
| PAID HOLIDAYS IN 1974 FOR ADULT WORKERS | |||||||||
United Kingdom
| Belgium
| Germany
| France
| Italy
| Luxembourg
| Netherlands
| Ireland
| Denmark
| |
Annual Paid Holidays(Days): | |||||||||
| (a)Basic holidays for adults fixed by legislation | — | 18 | 15–18* | 24 | 12 | 18–24† | 15–18 | 10–12 | 24 |
| (b)Basic holidays for adults laid down in collective agreements‡ | 15–18 | 21–23 | 20–26 | 24 | 18–24 | 18–24 | 19–21 | 15–18 | 24 |
Public Holidays:
| |||||||||
| (a)Public holidays paid for and not worked, fixed by legislation | 7 | 10 | 10–13 | 1 | 16 | 10 | — | 7 | 9½ |
| (b)Public holidays paid for and not worked, fixed by legislation and laid down in collective agreements‡ | 7–8 | 10 | 10–13 | 8–10 | 17–18 | 10 | 7 | 7–8 | 9½ |
* From the age of 35 years. | |||||||||
| † Between the ages of 18 and 30 years—18 days; from 30–38 years—21 days; from 38 years—24 days. | |||||||||
| ‡ Row (b) includes row (a). | |||||||||
Source:Report on the Development of the Social Situation in the Community in 1974.
Industrial Tribunals
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of cases heard by industrial tribunals during 1974, and to the latest available date, with the outcome and the number of cases currently outstanding.
16,446 applications to industrial tribunals were registered in 1974; in the same period 8,186 applications were withdrawn or settled and 7,019 were determined at a tribunal hearing, 25,757 applications were registered between the beginning of January and 26th September 1975; in that period 12,485 applications were withdrawn or settled and 8,338 were determined at a tribunal hearing. There were 8,935 applications which had not reached the hearing stage on 26th September 1975. On average a tribunal hearing takes place eight or nine weeks after the date of application.
Information about the outcome of tribunal hearing is not readily available except in relation to the unfair dismissal jurisdiction for which the relevant statistics are given in the following table.
| OUTCOMES OF TRIBUNAL HEARINGS OF COMPLAINTS OF UNFAIR DISMISSAL | ||
1974
| January—June 1975
| |
| Total Hearings | 3,382 | 3,208 |
| Cases Dismissed | 2,098 | 1,974 |
| Recommendations of Re-engagement or Reinstatement* | 59 | 72 |
| Awards of Compensation | 972 | 945 |
| Redundancy Payments Awards | 272 | 191 |
| Other Successful Cases† | 53 | 102 |
* Separate figures for reinstatement were not kept until the last quarter of 1974. There were three recommendations of reinstatement in that quarter and 23 in the first six months of 1975. | ||
| †Findings of unfair dismissal or unfair dismissal with another remedy apart from those listed in the table. | ||
Note: The number of outcomes is more than the number of hearings because in some cases the applicant received more than one remedy.