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Written Answers

Volume 904: debated on Monday 26 January 1976

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 26th January 1976

Home Department

Matrimonial Proceedings (Report)

41.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the Law Commissioner's Report on matrimonial proceedings in magistrates' courts is expected.

Suspended Sentences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will seek to amend the law so that a suspended sentence supervision order would be made in the case of a suspended sentence of imprisonment of six months or less, in order to ensure that such orders could be made in cases involving persons under the age of 21 years whose sentences of imprisonment are subject to the statutory maximum of six months.

No. Section 26 of the Powers of Criminal Courts Act 1973 empowers the Secretary of State, by order, to extend the power to make suspended sentence supervision order to suspended sentences of imprisonment of six months or less, but I do not propose to exercise that power for the present.

Bramshill Police College

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why the number of places for newly promoted police inspectors at Bramshill Police College was cut from 140 to 105 in the first course for 1976; why notice of this 25 per cent. reduction was not sent out to police forces until well after they had made arrangements to send their agreed quota of inspectors to attend; and if, bearing in mind the need to keep police training at the highest levels of efficiency; he will take steps to avoid any future sudden cutbacks of this kind.

It finally became clear only in November that the staffing constraints within which the Home Office is currently having to operate would prevent the recruitment of additional academic staff needed for the newly revised inspectors' course at the Police College. Forces were then immediately informed of their revised allocations of places. I regret the inconvenience and disappointment caused to those who had been offered places, but could not, in the event, attend the course, and I shall do my best to avoid similar inconvenience in future.

Pop Festival, Watchfield

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the fact that the organisers of the Watchfield Pop Festival have been unable to meet the full costs of the public services involved, bankruptcy proceedings have yet been initiated against the organisers; and if he will make a statement.

There is no legal basis for such action. So far as wider considerations are concerned, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Mid-Oxon (Mr. Hurd) on 15th January.—[Vol. 903, c. 567–70.]

Murders (Children)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many child murders have been committed in the United Kingdom since 1965; and how many of the children killed were the victims of sexual assault.

This information is not readily available in the precise form requested. I will write to the hon. Member with the available information, for England and Wales, as soon as I am in a position to do so.

Murderers

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many of those convicted for murdering children in the course of sexual assault since 1965 have now been released from prison or granted parole.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many of those convicted for murdering children in the course of sexual assault during the last 25 years and who have been released, or escaped, from custody have subsequently been convicted of further murder and sexual assault.

Sexual Assaults (Punishment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what, over the last 20 years, has been the average time served in prison by those convicted of serious sexual assaults on minors.

I regret that this information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Nationality And Citizenship

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to report to the House the results of the review of nationality law now In progress.

I cannot at present add to what I said on Tuesday 25th November in reply to a Question by the hon. Member for Hampstead (Mr. Finsberg.)—(Vol. 901, c. 104.]

Television Licence Fees

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why, and under what statutory provision, he has advised the National TV Licence Records Office that partial refunds of television licence fees cannot be made in cases where the licence is no longer required unless it is within 28 days of issue, a monochrome licence is being exchanged for a colour one, or two licences have been taken out when only one is needed.

The Secretary of State has power under Section 3(3) of the Post Office Act 1969 to make partial refunds of television licence fees in such cases or classes of cases as the Treasury determines. On Home Office instructions, issued with Treasury approval, the Post Office, which acts as the agent of the Home Office in this matter, restricts the scope of refunds to the cases mentioned in order not to add to the cost and complexity of the licensing system.

Corporal Punishment (Isle Of Man)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the European Commission on Human Rights has yet reached a decision on the question of corporal punishment in the Isle of Man.

Equal Opportunities Commission

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the estimated cost of salaries and administration of the Equal Opportunities Commission in 1976–77 and 1977–78; the cost of literature so far published by the Equal Opportunities Commission; and the expected expenditure on advertising the Commission in 1976–77.

The estimated cost of salaries and administration, excluding publicity, of the Equal Opportunities Commission in 1976–77 is £1,115,000. It is not possible at this stage to give a close estimate of costs in 1977–78, but it was originally envisaged that the annual cost of the Commission might rise to £2·25 million in about three years. The cost of literature already published by the Commission is £106,150; the Commission expects to spend £200,000 on publicity in 1976–77.

Prison Population

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the highest point the prison population reached in 1960, 1965, 1970, and 1975 respectively.

County Court Registrars (Investment Advice)

46.

asked the Attorney-General if he will publish details of the guidance given to registrars of county courts as to the investment of money paid as damages to minors.

Registrars are primarily bound in this matter by the relevant statutory rules made by the County Court Rules Committee. District registrars receive regular general investment advice from the Public Trustee, but this naturally varies from time to time with market conditions. I will place a copy of the most recent version in the Library.

Lawyers

asked the Attorney-General (1) what is the number of solicitors and barristers practising at present; and if he is satisfied that entry into the legal profession is open for all those with the ability and wish to do so, irrespective of their means;(2) how many women and coloured people practice in the legal profession; and what proportion each group represents of the total number;(3) if he will conduct a survey of the social background of lawyers and the proportion of them who are working, middle or upper class, respectively.

There are approximately 3,700 banisters and 29,000 solicitors now in practice. 260 women, 7 per cent. of the total, are in practice at the Bar, but no information is available as to how many of the total of about 2,200 women solicitors are currently in practice. Nor is any information available as to the numbers of coloured persons who are barristers or solicitors, for there is no discrimination on grounds of colour in the admission of members to either branch of the legal profession.Financial aid is made available by local authorities and by the professions themselves to assist persons of limited means who are otherwise eligible to enter the profession.My noble Friend the Lord Chancellor agrees that entry into the legal profession should depend upon ability and suitability and not on means, but he does not think that any useful purpose would be served by instituting a survey of the social background of lawyers such as my hon. Friend suggests. It is the case that many lawyers have working-class backgrounds and some of these have risen to the top of the profession.

asked the Attorney-General (1) what are the average daily fees paid out of public funds for appearances in criminal and civic courts for prosecution and defence banisters who are Queen's Counsel and junior barristers;(2) whether the average annual earnings of banisters have kept pace with inflation, fallen behind or gone ahead in each of the last five years;(3) what are the average annual earnings of solicitors in each of the last five years, and whether they have kept pace with inflation, fallen behind or are ahead;(4) if he will set up an external, independent body to review lawyers' fees.

No reliable information is available as to average daily fees or as to average annual earnings of barristers and solicitors. The desirability of a review of the amounts received, particularly in legally aided cases, is at present being considered.

asked the Attorney-General if he is satisfied with the rule of the Bar Council that a full fee should normally be paid to a barrister after delivering of the brief whether or not the case is settled out of court.

asked the Attorney-General what consideration he has given to the proposal that barristers should only be paid for work actually carried out.

I am not sure what my hon. Friend has in mind. In legally aided cases barristers' fees are settled by the independent taxing officers of the court, who take into account the work actually done, and in all other cases the fees are a matter for negotiation between the barrister and the instructing solicitor.

asked the Attorney-General what study he has made of the provision that a barrister shall be paid separate fees for every client he represents and may not be paid a collective fee, even when the cases are the same or substantially identical.

In legally aided cases all fees payable to counsel must first be approved by a taxing officer of the court, who allows only what he regards as fair and reasonable remuneration. In other cases the questions of separate or collective fees is a matter for negotiation between the barrister and the solicitor and there is no absolute rule such as is implied in the Question.

asked the Attorney-General (1) what representations he has received about barrister's monopoly of the right of audience in the High Court, Crown Court and Court of Appeal; and what replies he has sent;(2) if he will take steps to end the monopoly of lawyers to appear as advocates and allow a party to be represented by anyone competent to help him present his case.

There is nothing to prevent an individual litigant from appearing in person in the High Court, Crown Court or Court of Appeal, or from being assisted by anyone he wishes to help him in presenting his case although the latter cannot act as an advocate. Solicitors have limited rights of audience in the High Court and the Crown Court, about the extent of which my noble Friend the Lord Chancellor has received representations. Having given full consideration to the representations which he has received, my noble Friend sees no reason for changing the present rules.In addition, there are many classes of legal proceedings, particularly before tribunals, in which lawyers have no monopoly as advocates and where there is nothing to stop a litigant from obtaining help in presenting his case from anyone he wishes.

asked the Attorney-General what consideration he has given to abolishing the distinctions between barristers and solicitors and to unifying the legal profession.

This proposal has been considered for many years, and my noble Friend is satisfied that the present distinctions represent real differences of function and make for the more efficient administration of justice.

Land Conveyancing

asked the Attorney-General if he will take steps to end the monopoly of solicitors in the preparation of documents in the conveyance of land.

My noble Friend the Lord Chancellor is considering this matter in conjunction with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection.

Legal Advice And Law Centres

asked the Attorney-General (1) if he proposes to take steps to change the provision that a barrister who has assisted a poor person in a legal advice centre may not act for that person in court unless he is instructed by a solicitor;(2) if he proposes to change the provision that barristers who assist a poor person at a legal advice centre may not sign any letters he may draft, or indicate that any advice has been received from a barrister;(3) if he proposes to change the provision that a barrister who assists a poor person at a legal advice centre may not negotiate orally with third parties with a view to arranging a settlement for that person;(4) if he proposes to change the provision that a barrister who assists a poor person at a legal advice centre may not set up, organise or give his services at the centre unless there is a non-barrister in charge to recommend the names of solicitors.

Since 1969, it has been open to a barrister at a legal advice centre (a) to sign letters on behalf of the centre, which may show that counsel's advice has been received; and (b) in exceptional circumstances, to negotiate orally with third parties; and (c) to show anyone seeking advice a list of solicitors kept by the centre.My noble Friend considers that law centres and legal advice centres perform a most valuable function, and the rules governing the services of barristers and solicitors operating from them are kept under constant review, with a view to deploying their resources as effectively as possible.

asked the Attorney-General how many law centres and neighbourhood legal advice centres have now been established; and what is their total cost.

There are 20 law centres in England and Wales, either in existence or shortly to open. It is not possible to give the precise number of legal advice centres, but there are approximately 100. It is not possible to state the total cost of the bodies to which my hon. Friend refers.

asked the Attorney-General if he will take steps to extend the number of advisory legal facilities; and what further measures he has in mind.

My noble Friend the Lord Chancellor will consider the desirability of further extensions of the existing facilities in the light of the study he has commissioned into the unmet need for legal services.

Legal Aid

asked the Attorney-General what representations he has received about extending legal representation to people appearing before tribunals under the legal aid scheme; and what replies he has sent.

My noble Friend the Lord Chancellor has received a number of representations about this, including in particular those made by his Legal Aid Advisory Committee in its 24th Annual Report. Although he supports in principle the provision of legal aid for certain tribunals, he cannot at present give priority to this in view of financial constraints and the urgent need for improving legal services generally.

asked the Attorney-General in how many cases Government Departments, landlords and employers were legally represented before tribunals while the appellants were not represented in each of the last five years.

asked the Attorney-General (1) if he will ban legal representation at tribunals in cases where only those able to afford it are able to take advantage of the services of lawyers;

(2) what proposals he has for extending the use of lay advisers before tribunals, such as representatives of trade unions, citizens advice bureaux, the Child Poverty Action Group, and voluntary lawyers.

My noble friend is not prepared to ban legal representation at tribunals as suggested by my hon. Friend. The question of extending the use of lay advisers, such as my hon. Friend proposes, is already being considered by him.

asked the Attorney-General if he will consider setting up an independent legal services commission to administer the legal aid scheme in place of the Law Society.

My noble Friend the Lord Chancellor has fully considered this proposal and is not persuaded that it would be in the public interest.

Tribunals

asked the Attorney-General if he will consider the creation of a new, independent agency to administer tribunals, to be responsible for appointing tribunal members and employing and training the clerks.

My noble Friend considers that no useful purpose would be served by such an agency.

asked the Attorney-General if he will ensure that all tribunals include a lawyer as a member, or have access to an independent legal assessor.

These requirements are already satisfied in respect of most tribunals. The need to extend them to the Supplementary Benefit Appeal Tribunals is under consideration in the light of Professor Bell's Report.

asked the Attorney-General if he will bring forward legislation to establish that appellants before tribunals have right of appeal to a higher tribunal whose decisions could be published as precedents, giving binding directions to local tribunals on law and procedure and guiding them in the exercise of discretion.

The decisions of many tribunals are already subject to appeal on points of law and existing legislation enables these arrangements to be extended where necessary. There is also a right of appeal on questions of fact in a number of cases.

Central Criminal Court (Trials And Acquittals)

asked the Attorney-General how many cases instituted by the Director of Public Prosecutions were concluded at the Central Criminal Court in the whole of 1975; and how many resulted in acquittals.

421 cases were concluded, involving 815 defendants of whom 182 were acquitted.

Northern Ireland

Firearms Certificates

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many firearms certificates were issued in each of the last four years for sporting visits in Ulster to persons resident outside the United Kingdom; and whether he will classify the recipients according to their residence (a) in the Irish Republic; (b) in the rest of Europe and (c) in the rest of the world.

I regret that the information cannot be provided without disproportionate time and effort. It would require a search of 79,000 files. I understand from the Chief Constable, however, that most of the holders of Northern Ireland firearms certificates resident outside the United Kingdom come from the Irish Republic and the others mainly from Germany or France, with a few from Sweden, and the USA.

Departmental Staff

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total cost from 1st January 1972 till 31st December 1975 of providing and fitting the homes of the Westminster civil servants attached to the Northern Ireland Office for security purposes against terrorist attacks.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the cost of renting living accommdation from 1st January 1975 till 31st December 1975 for Westminster civil servants in Northern Ireland.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many civil servants from Westminster were attached to the Northern Ireland Office during 1974 and the year ending 1975.

The Northern Ireland Office, which comprises staff from both the Northern Ireland and United Kingdom Civil Services, located in London and Belfast, included 200 members of the United Kingdom Civil Service at the end of 1974 and 234 at the end of 1975.

Brucellosis

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the minimum and maximum lengths of time that elapse between the removal of stock from a farm under the brucellosis eradication scheme and the receipt of payment by the owner; and, where payment is delayed for a long period, whether interest is paid to the owner.

A random sample of some 15 per cent. of payments for stock slaughtered under the Northern Ireland brucellosis eradication scheme shows that the minimum time that elapsed between the removal of the animals and the payment of compensation to the owner was nine days and the maximum time was 24 days. The Northern Ireland Department of Agriculture does not pay interest if there is a delay in payment. If the hon. Member has a particular case of delay in mind and supplies me with the details, I will have it investigated.

Mr R Darlington

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on what class or classes of subject he receives from his special adviser, Mr. R. Darlington, advice which he cannot obtain from his other advisers.

My special adviser gives me advice on any subject where I consider that he has a contribution to make.

Security Operations (Londonderry)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will take immediate steps to strengthen security in South Londonderry, by supplying the RUC with the vehicles it requires and with sufficient fire power to deal with IRA active units in that area.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 22nd January 1976; Vol. 903, c. 564], gave the following information:The assessment of RUC operational needs for vehicles and other equipment is a matter for the Chief Constable and Police Authority. Authority has been given recently for the provision of additional vehicles for the force as a whole; their deployment is also a matter for the Chief Constable. The question of whether more are required is being studied. Appropriate weapons for police use are made available, and the requirement is kept under constant review.

Environment

Dangerous Substances (Carriage By Road)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what monitoring procedures his Department has for the safety of explosive or dangerous materials both of a civil and a military nature carried by road; and if he is satisfied with existing safeguards;(2) if he will define his responsibilities for the safety of explosive and dangerous materials transported by road.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment has power to make regulations for the carriage by road of dangerous substances, including explosives, under the Health and Safety at Work &c. Act 1974 and the Radioactive Substances Act 1948. He is also responsible for existing regulations made under the Petroleum (Consolidation) Act 1928 and the Explosives Act 1875. The carriage of military explosives by road is the subject of regulations for which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence is responsible.Enforcement of regulations for which the Secretary of State for the Environment is responsible is generally undertaken by local authorities, the police, Inspectors of the Health and Safety Executive, and staff of the Department of the Environment.The Health and Safety Commission, which has a statutory duty to make proposals to the Secretary of State for securing the general purposes of the Health and Safety at Work Act, is considering whether it is necessary to extend existing controls for the carriage of dangerous goods by road.

Road Vehicles (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will seek powers to forbid drivers of vehicles, found by testing centres to be in a dangerous condition, from driving those vehicles away from the centres.

Vehicles which fail the MOT test are not specifically prohibited from being driven elsewhere for repair, although the legal obligation to comply with the roadworthiness regulations continues to apply. While I have not received any evidence that there is in practice a risk to road safety of a degree to justify the inconvenience and cost to motorists of instituting a system such as my hon. and learned Friend proposes, I am looking at the position and will institute suitable arrangements if they are shown to be needed.

Gipsy Sites

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if it is his policy to provide temporary stopping places for gipsies and other travellers or to encourage local authorities to do so.

I have no power to provide caravan sites. However, there is a need for many more gipsy sites of all kinds and I certainly encourage local authorities, when they are considering provision, to include both transit sites and temporary sites with limited facilities. Such sites can make an especially valuable contribution now, when there must be restraint on expenditure.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the costs or estimated costs for each Inner London borough of the provision in each borough of a gipsy site, as a result of his refusal to grant exemption or to designate the borough, as provided for in the Caravan Sites Act 1968.

Within the five London boroughs, four of them—in Inner London—have been refused exemption. None of these has either provided a site or given the Department estimates of what it would cost to do so

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will confirm that the cost of the development of a gipsy caravan site, as provided for in the Caravan Sites Act 1968, is judged by him to be one of the criteria of the suitability of available sites, should he be asked by a borough to grant exemption under the terms of the Act.

If a borough were to demonstrate that the only site or sites in its area, suitable in other respects for a gipsy site, would be inordinately expensive to develop, that would certainly be taken into account as relevant evidence in considering a case for exemption. But I still doubt whether within the strict terms of the 1968 Act it will ever prove possible for my right hon. Friend to grant exemption.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by what criteria he would assess whether the development of a site for 15 gipsy caravans, under the terms of the Caravan Sites Act 1968, was inordinately expensive or not.

There can be no hard and fast rule, but my right hon. Friend would obviously have regard to the cost of other sites recently provided or proposed.

Port Of London Authority

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce his decision concerning the borrowing powers of the Port of London Authority.

Disasters (Damage Alleviation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set up a National Disaster Fund to provide financial help when major disasters arise or to assist individuals, local authorities, or organisations to meet heavy damages due to acts of God not covered by normal insurance; and if he will make a statement.

No. Local authorities are empowered, under Section 138 of the Local Government Act 1972, to incur whatever expenditure they consider necessary when a disaster involving destruction of, or damage to, life or property occurs. This includes the power to make grants or loans subject to conditions determined by the local authority. In any case where the effects of a disaster were clearly beyond the resources of the local authority, the Government could provide additional assistance, including finance, as outlined in the recent DOE circular to local authorities on natural disasters and in my statement of 7th January.In appropriate cases a local authority may declare a housing action area under Part IV of the Housing Act 1974; this would enable repair grants of up to 75 per cent. of eligible expenses to be made, rising to 90 per cent. in cases of acute financial hardship. Houses damaged beyond repair or beyond the ability of the owner to pay may be acquired by the local authority and the owner assisted to find new accommodation.Obviously many individuals have been affected by the recent storms—some tragically—and they have my deepest sympathy. There are others who have suffered in areas of severe damage to private property. But I am not persuaded that acentrally-administered fund would be an effective way of aiding disaster victims.

Road Haulage

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out in the Official Report the existing laws and practices in the United Kingdom and the EEC, respectively, concerning employees in road haulage, stating specifically what changes he has agreed to make to those extant in the United Kingdom; and what rules apply to drivers' working hours before hours of driving in the EEC.

The following table compares the codes in Great Britain and the EEC. Existing provisions for Northern Ireland are similar but not identical to those in Great Britain.

There are also differences in the requirements for record-keeping. EEC law provides for a specific type of control book which differs from that originally specified in Great Britain, though the EEC book has been an optional alternative since April 1973. Moreover, EEC Regulation 1463/70 requires the fitment of mechanical recording equipment to dispense with drivers' written records. No equivalent provision is currently operative in United Kingdom law.

GOODS VEHICLES DRIVERS' HOURS: COMPARATIVE TABLE OF RULES IN GREAT BRITAIN AND IN EEC

Great Britain (Transport Act 1968)

EEC Regulation 543/69

Maximum Daily Driving Time10 hours8 hours (9 hours twice per week).
Maximum Continuous Driving Time.5½ hours (on duty)4 hours (including breaks of less than 15 minutes and time on other duties).
Maximum Daily Duty Time11 hoursNone.
Maximum Daily Working Time/Spreadover.12½ hoursOnly implied limit-see daily rest period.
Minimum Breaks30 minutes after 5½ on duty.30 minutes or 1 hour (according to vehicle) after 4 hours continuous driving. Either break may be taken in parts.
Minimum Daily Rest Period11 hours (between each working day).11 hours (in previous 24) reduced to 9 hours or 8 hours twice per week according to whether the driver is at his base or away from it. 10 hours in 27 hours where there are 2 drivers but no sleeper cab. 8 hours in 30 hours where there are 2 drivers with sleeper cab. Rest periods must be taken outside the vehicle except that where there is a sleeper cab, this may be used provided that the vehicle is stationary.
Daily Distance LimitNone450 km (281 miles) for non-rigid vehicles over 20 metric tons gross with only one driver.
Maximum Weekly Driving TimeSee Duty48 hours (92 hours per fortnight).
Maximum Weekly Duty Time60 hoursNone.

Telford (Iron Bridge)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will arrange for an exhibition relating to the Iron Bridge, Telford, the petition for which had been presented to this House on 5th February 1776, to be displayed in the Upper Waiting Hall.

I understand that arrangements have been made with the authorities of the House for the exhibition to be held in the Upper Waiting Hall from 2nd to 6th February.

Local Authority Contracts

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps if any, he intends to take to protect civil servants in his Department from any On accession the EEC regulations became part of United Kingdom law, with certain deferment of operative dates. I have not agreed to any subsequent changes in United Kingdom law.Both codes provide for minimum daily and weekly rest periods, though the EEC code does not at present include specific limits on periods of work other than driving. However, I am supporting a proposal, currently before the EEC Council of Ministers, which would introduce such limits into EEC law.possible legal actions for libel in the event of their notifying local authorities that a named contractor is in breach of the pay limits, and should not be invited to tender in accordance with paragraph 15 of Circular 123/75, but where it subsequently transpires that an error has been made and no such breach has in fact occurred.

No special steps are necessary. It is the practice to indemnify civil servants against claims brought against them arising out of acts committed bona fide and within the scope of their employment.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether it is intended that the list of named contractors to be denied the right to tender, described in paragraph 15 of Circular 123/75, should be contained in a normal departmental circular signed by an official of his Department, published and generally available to the public; and whether he will accept full personal responsibility, including any possible legal responsibility, for any errors which might be contained in such a document.

It is contemplated that the normal departmental circular procedure would be adopted should the need ever arise. I am advised that my right hon. Friend's personal responsibility raises legal questions and would depend on the circumstances of the case.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether the requirements in paragraph 15 of Circular 123/75 about ceasing to invite tenders from contractors found to have breached the pay limits is in conformity with the requirements for the general advertisement of construction contracts under EEC regulations; and upon what evidence he bases his judgment on this matter;(2) what statutory powers local authorities have to discriminate in the awarding of contracts against construction firms not prepared to sign declarations similar to that set out in Annex 2 of circular 123/75; and how this is reconciled with the provisions of the EEC regarding general advertisements of contracts over a specified value.

Local authorities are required by law to adopt standing orders which, among other things, must provide for competition in the award of contracts. However, they have complete discretion to refuse to invite any firm provided that in doing so they do not infringe EEC directives. Directive 71–304 requires the abolition of restrictions which might prevent contractors from other member States from participating in public works contracts on equal terms with national contractors. Directive 71/305 requires the adoption of certain common rules and advertisement in the Official Journal for contracts above £415,000. The arrangements in DOE Circular 123/75 do not advocate discrimination on grounds of nationality and are matters of public policy necessary to implement the Government's counter- inflation policy. I see no conflict with the directives.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment under what statutory powers local authorities will be permitted to withhold approval of the sub-letting to non-nominated subcontractors of construction work in the circumstances envisaged in paragraph 9 of Circular 123/75; and how he envisages that the client will know about the absence of any undertakings in advance of the letting of the main contract, in view of the fact that it is the contractor and not the architect who will choose the sub-contractor.

Statutory powers are not involved: it is a condition of the standard form of building contract that the architect's written consent to sub-let any part of the works be obtained. Such consent would be subject to the main contractor obtaining a declaration from the non nominated sub-contractor.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment under what statutory powers he envisages that local authorities, as advised by him in paragraphs 11 and 12 of Circular 123/75, should formally ask contractors to vary the terms of existing construction contracts, and, if the contractors refuse to do so, should report them to the Price Commission; and what steps he proposes to take to protect local authorities from possible surcharge in respect of clerical and administrative expenses incurred in any such activity, should it be found to be ultra vires.

No statutory powers are required. This is an entirely voluntary arrangement between client and contractor which was introduced after discussion with representatives of the sponsoring bodies of the main standard construction contract forms. There is no intention that action should be taken against a contractor solely on the grounds of his refusing to incorporate the new clause in an existing contract. A report would be made to the Price Commission only if a contractor continued to insist on reimbursement of pay increases which were clearly in excess of the pay limits.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment why, in view of the fact that he has advised local authorities in paragraph 6(ii) of circular 123/75 to insert a newly agreed JCT clause in their invitations to tender under the RIBA Standard Form of Building Contract, he did not also take the opportunity to advise local authorities to desist from the practice of making unilateral alterations in the RIBA form, especially in those sections dealing with permitted increases in costs, or variations.

Local authorities will again be reminded of the advantages of using standard forms of contract in a circular shortly to be issued on the use of the NEDO formula system of price variation for building contracts.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action was taken by his Department to explain to public sector clients and contractors the Remuneration, Charges and Grants Act 1975 so far as it affects construction contracts between the coming into force of the Act and the issue of circular 123/75 on 16th December 1975; and why no earlier guidance was given in the form of a circular.

The implementation of the policy set out in the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation" (Cmnd. 6151) in respect of public sector construction contracts called for extensive consultation with the main bodies concerned, resulting in the publication of emergency amendments for use in association with the standard form of building contract. General guidance on the effects of the Price Code amendment following the Remuneration, Charges and Grants Act 1975 was given by the Price Commission in Price Commission Data Sheet No. 15 on 13th August 1975.

House Sales (Local Authorities)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the recent court judgment in the case Williams versus Wellingborough Borough Council, he will immediately introduce legislation to amend Section 104 of the Housing Act 1957.

I am examining this problem, and I shall write to my hon. Friend as soon as it has been fully explored.

Local Government Staff

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is now in a position to publish the latest return of the joint manpower watch on local authority staffing.

I expect to be able to publish the figures relating to September 1975 at about the end of February.

Rate Support Grant (Surrey)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the percentage reduction in the Surrey rate support grant in 1976–77 as compared with 1975–76; and what is the equivalent figure for the metropolitan districts and the Greater London Council.

Payments of the needs element of the rate support grant under the main RSG Order for 1976–77 are expected to show the following increases over the corresponding payments for 1975–76:

Percentage Increase
Surrey County Council13·5
Shire Counties generally24·0
Metropolitan Districts28·5
London Boroughs47·4
Some of the data included in the calculation for 1976–77 are still provisional. The needs element is not paid to the Greater London Council.

M6 (Bilston)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment why the scheme to construct a Bilston link road from the A4123 to the M6 was considered to be no longer justified.

The scheme no longer had a high priority in the national road programme and in the present economic conditions was also much too expensive.

M25 (Chertsey-Wisley)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce his decision concerning the route for the Chertsey-Wisley section of the M25.

The complex issues raised in the inspector's report are being urgently considered. My right hon. Friend will give his decision as soon as possible.

Ordnance Survey Maps

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the increase in price of Ordnance Survey maps (1: 1,250 scale single sheet) from £1·16 in December 1974 to £4·20 in December 1975 is within the price code; and what action he proposes to take.

The Price Code does not apply to Government fees and charges though similar disciplines are applied. Lithographically-printed large-scale maps on paper are expensive to publish, store and distribute and the same information can be provided in other forms at substantially lower cost. Microfilm printouts of 1: 1,250 maps are available at £1·70 a sheet.

Construction Industry Manpower Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now announce the names of the chairman and members of the proposed Construction Industry Manpower Board.

Sir William Harris, former President of the Institution of Civil Engineers has agreed to be chairman. I hope to announce the Board members very shortly.

Property Services Agency

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give a breakdown of the figure of £750 million, being his estimate of the net cost to public funds during the year ending 5th April 1976 of the Property Services Agency.

The net expenditure by the Agency on its Votes in 1975–76 is expected to be approximately as follows:

£ million
Defence accommodation services, etc.408
Office and general accommodation services315
Overseas representation: accommodation services, etc.24
747
Allowing for extra receipts and for services provided by other Government Departments, the total is approximately £750 million. Of this about £650 million is accounted for by the provision of accommodation and other services for Government Departments, mainly building works, rents, maintenance, running costs, furniture, equipment and transport. The balance is the Agency's administration costs—including payment of salaries, consultants' fees, and general expenses—incurred in providing these various services.

St Paul's School Site, Hammersmith

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is aware that demolition of existing buildings has already started on the St. Paul's School site at Hammersmith; and what action he intends to take over the matter.

Yes. I understand that the GLC is demolishing the high master's house, in Gliddon Road. This is a post-war building which is not "listed ". My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State's consent to its demolition is not therefore required.

Army Quarters (Green Belt Land, Chessington)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the two schemes submitted by the Property Services Agency for the development of metropolitan green belt land between Chessington and Ruxley Crescent, Claygate, for 350 married soldiers' quarters.

I have been asked to reply.In accordance with the normal procedures for consultation with planning authorities on development by Government Departments, as set out in DOE Circular 80/71, my Department recently submitted to the Royal borough of Kingston a notice of proposed development in respect of up to 350 married quarters for Army personnel stationed in London to be constructed on land belonging to the Ministry of Defence at RAF Chessington. The Property Services Agency is acting as agents for my Department in this matter. Following informal consultation with planning officers of the Royal borough of Kingston, we submitted a revised scheme which would allow for the retention of a hangar which is currently used as a sports centre. The Royal borough of Kingston has now decided to register an objection to these proposals on the grounds that they would infringe the metropolitan green belt.These proposals will not therefore be pursued without reference to the Department of the Environment in accordance with the appeal procedure prescribed in paragraphs 13 and 14 of DOE Circular 80/71. No decision has yet been taken as to whether my Department will appeal in this way.

Energy

Offshore Drilling Equipment

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what steps he is taking to further the policy that as much equipment as possible used for United Kingdom offshore drilling should be manufactured in the United Kingdom by ensuring that United Kingdom suppliers get fair consideration for all United Kingdom offshore systems and equipment tenders by making these public tenders adjudicated in the United Kingdom.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given on 6th November 1975 to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdeen, North (Mr. Hughes)—[Vol. 902, c. 309]. I am satisfied that this agreement enables the Offshore Supplies Office of my Department to satisfy itself that full and fair opportunity is being given to United Kingdom suppliers.

Electricity Generation (Oil Consumption)

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what has been the consumption of oil by the CEGB for each of the past five years; and what Is the cost in pounds sterling for each year.

The CEGB consumption of oil for each of the past five years was:

Financial YearMillion Tonnes
1970–111·2
1971–213·2
1972–314·8
1973–413·8
1974–513·3

I understand from the CEGB that its estimate of oil consumption in 1975–76 is 9·2 million tonnes.

For reasons of commercial confidentiality the CEGB does not give details of the price it pays for oil.

North Sea Oil

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if the Commission's proposals for the sharing of oil with the United Kingdom's European partners in the event of an emergency involve all oil available to the United Kingdom from the North Sea in such a contingency.

No. The Commission proposals seek, in the main, to reconcile the provisions of the Treaty of Rome with the internationally agreed emergency oil sharing scheme.

British Nuclear Fuels, Windscale

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what increases in marine pollution may be expected to arise from the proposed expansion of British Nuclear Fuels' reprocessing activities at Windscale.

Marine pollution from Windscale, in the sense of discharge of radioactivity to the sea, is governed by authorisations issued by my right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for the Environment and the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. These incorporate limits set with the objective of keeping public exposure well below dose limits recommended as permissible by the International Commission on Radiological Protection and endorsed by the Medical Research Council. It is expected that BNFL will operate its enlarged plant within the overall limits set by these current authorisations so that public exposure should not be significantly increased.

Bp (Government Shareholding)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will now take steps to reduce Her Majesty's Government's stake in BP from 70 per cent. to the traditional 51 per cent., using the capital gain on the sale of BP shares to purchase the Burmah Oil Company's share of the North Sea Ninian Field.

No decision has yet been taken on the disposal of the BP shares which the Bank of England bought from the Burmah Oil Company.

Coal (Research)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what amount of money the Government have spent, over each of the past three years, on a national research programme for the development of low-cost energy from coal; and if he will make a statement on the kind of co-operation that is taking place between the United Kingdom, the EEC countries, and the United States of America, on this kind of research.

The national research effort on energy from coal is predominantly in the hands of the nationalised energy industries and no direct Government expenditure has been incurred during the last three years. The Government have recently joined the National Coal Board in the funding of the United Kingdom contribution to a joint project with West German and the USA on pressurised fluidised bed combustion. The NCB has an agreement with the US Government agencies providing for the exchange of information on coal mining and utilisation.In addition the British Gas Corporation is developing coal gasification at its Westfield Development Centre under the sponsorship of US interests and with the participation of the Lurgi Company of West Germany.There is a good co-ordination of coal research effort of the European Coal and Steel Community. About one third of the current NCB research and development programme is financed through ECSC contracts.

Oil Industry (Pollution)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will have further talks with the fisheries' associations around the north-east coast of Scotland and Orkney about fouling of the fishing grounds due to oil activities.

The Fisheries and Offshore Oil Consultative Group is the agreed forum where the fisheries associations normally raise and discuss all such matters. It is due to meet again shortly.

Diving

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he is satisfied with the safety precautions with regard to diving.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he is satisfied with existing safety procedures for divers in the North Sea; and if not, what changes he intends to introduce.

No one can be satisfied as long as there continue to be diving fatalities in the North Sea. As the House well knows, each accident is carefully investigated, and the Senior Diving Inspector informs the diving industry both here and abroad of any lessons learned so that they can be applied quickly.The House is also aware that the Offshore Installations (Diving Operations) Regulations 1974, which came into force on 1st January 1975, were the first offshore diving regulations in the world. The Norwegian Government are about to introduce diving regulations which copy these regulations. We fully appreciate the need to give greater cover to the safety of divers engaged in pipelaying operations. It is our intention to close this gap very soon, using the powers under the Petroleum and Submarine Pipelines Act 1975.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Beef Stocks

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much beef is now in intervention storehouses of the EEC; and what proportion is now inedible to Western consumers.

According to the latest information received from the Commission the total quantity of beef currently held in public intervention stores in the EEC is 252,000 metric tons. This beef is not inedible although it is a less attractive product for direct consumption than fresh beef.

Potatoes

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has further information concerning the reasons for the current shortage of potatoes; what action the Government has taken to alleviate it; and if he will make a statement.

The wet weather last spring resulted in potatoes being planted in far from ideal conditions and may have deterred some farmers from planting the full acreage intended. Growth was held back first by the cold late spring and then by the dry summer. The yield of the early crop was much reduced, and as the drought continued into the early autumn the development of the maincrop was also adversely affected.The overall production from the 1975 crop is estimated to have been 2¾ million tons below that for 1974.Although there was a 5 per cent. reduction in acreage of potatoes planted compared to 1974, this would not have had any significant effect if weather conditions had been normal and yields had increased in line with the steady upward trend.The supply position in June and July was exacerbated by the substantial shortfall in expected supplies of new potatoes from Cyprus.With the slow development of early potatoes, the Potato Marketing Board delayed the usual progressive introduction of larger riddle sizes.As soon as it became apparent that the development of the maincrop was affected by the drought, the Government lifted the normal import ban. This has allowed potatoes to be imported from any country meeting our plant health requirements which could not be relaxed without the risk of introducing serious long-term hazards.The Government also banned the export of ware potatoes—the kind that are normally used for human consumption.The Board relaxed the riddle sizes tor the maincrop so that all marketable potatoes could be sold for human consumption.Action was, therefore, taken very early in the maincrop marketing season to alleviate the position so far as possible.More recently the United Kingdom has applied to the EEC Commission for the tariff on imports of potatoes from non-EEC members to be temporarily suspended. The tariff on maincrop has been suspended until 28th March, and a suspension of the tariff on new potatoes is under consideration.The measures which have been taken to supplement supplies to consumers have reduced, but could not have made good, the very large shortfall in the home crop. There is an overall shortage in Europe, and other countries as well as the United Kingdom are seeking additional imports. This means that the supply position will remain difficult until early potatoes are available in quantity.We must expect prices to remain high over the coming months. Any artificial restraint on prices would encourage consumption and lead to a run down of stocks which need to be marketed in an orderly way to cover the remaining months of the season.

Farmers And Farms

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many farmers in England are owner-occupiers; and how many tenant farmers there are farming over three hectares.

The information is as follows, but I regret that data in hectares is not available:

England
Holdings wholly or mainly owned108,000
Holdings wholly or mainly rented (5 acres or more)65,400

Birds (Imports)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what reply he has sent to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds concerning the importation of groups of birds which suffer high mortality or which otherwise travel badly which was referred to in the Society's letters dated 8th January 1976 and 21st November, 6th August and 9th July 1975.

Following a wide range of consultations with interested bodies several modifications were made to the original proposals for the import control of captive birds. On 12th November 1975 a memorandum setting out the revised proposals was sent to all interested parties, including the Royal Society for the Protection of birds. The detailed procedures for operating the controls are still being worked out in conjunction with the other Departments concerned. When the final procedures have been drawn up a detailed reply dealing with all the points raised by the Society will be sent, including that relating to the importation of birds which travel badly.

Food Import Duties

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the imported foodstuffs upon which new EEC duties became effective on 1st January 1976; whether the effect of these duties has been to increase or decrease the cost of living; if he is to make representations to the Commission with a view to securing reductions in import duties; and if he will make a statement.

Official Report a list of the products affected and the changes in duties. Detailed information is available in the Import Duties (General) (No. 5) Order 1975 (SI No. 1975/1744) and in the orders it revoked. As regards the remainder of the Question I would refer my hon. Friend to my statement during the debate in the House on 19th January —[Vol. 903, c. 1092–6].

Civil Service

Government Boards And Commissions (Members)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will publish in the Official Report a detailed list of full-time members, chairmen and part-time members of any type of Government board or commission held by stated Members of the House of Lords; what salaries or expenses they are allowed, together with any allowances; when the appointments were made and for what period; and whether he will give, for the longest and most convenient period of time, the total amount of money paid to these people.

Such a list is not readily available and the cost of obtaining the information required would be disproportionate. I would, however, refer my hon. Friend to the list of Members of Public Boards of a Commercial Character as at 1st April 1974 (Cmnd. 5609), which may provide some of the information he seeks.

British Transport Commission Act 1953

asked the Minister for the Civil Service, in relation to the British Transport Commission Act 1953, if it is still in force, what is its cost from Her Majesty's Stationery Office in printed form; if it is still in print; what is its cost from Her Majesty's Stationery Office in photocopy form; and if he is satisfied that the public interest is properly served by the arrangements made by Her Majesty's Stationery Office for the availability of the Act.

The British Transport Commission Act 1953 is still in force. Printed copies are no longer available, but Her Majesty's Stationery Office will supply photocopies at a cost of 7p per page or £4·20 for the complete Act. I am satisfied that this arrangement is adequate to serve the public interest.

Scotland

Local Government Staffs

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total number of extra persons employed by local authorities in Scotland between January 1975 and the latest available date; and if he will list the extra numbers by each individual region and district council, as against the numbers employed by the old local authorities for the areas in question.

I expect to receive shortly the results of a survey, conducted by the National Joint Councils for Local Authorities Services (Scottish Councils), to indicate the total numbers of local authority employees before and after reorganisation. Direct comparisons between individual old and new authorities will, however, not be possible in view of the changes in areas and responsibilities which took place on reorganisation.

Farmers And Farms

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many farmers in Scotland are owner-occupiers; and how many tenant farmers there are farming over three hectares.

Information on the numbers of owner-occupiers and tenants in Scotland is not available. However, there were 16,157 holdings of all sizes owner-occupied or mainly owner-occupied, and about 14,400 holdings over three hectares tenanted or mainly tenanted—including crofts—in Scotland in June 1975.

Fish Farms

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now introduce legislation to allow fish-farming establishments the same benefits regarding rating as are enjoyed by agricultural establishments.

The rating system is at present being examined by the Committee of Enquiry into Local Government Finance. It is hoped that the Committee will report shortly. Any changes in the system will be considereed in the light of that report.

Select Committees

asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will refer to any Committee of Procedure which may be appointed the question of finding means of ensuring that any Select Committee that has power to send for persons or papers shall have the right to demand the attendance of any of Her Majesty's subjects before it, by due arrangement, or take whatever action may prove necessary to ensure that Standing Orders are amended to this effect.

This goes beyond matters of procedure but I have noted my hon. Friend's suggestion.

Social Services

Leeds General Infirmary

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what provision is being made in her estimates of hospital expenditure for 1976–77 to provide for the continuation of preliminary work already started in connection with phase 1 of the rebuilding proposals for the General Infirmary at Leeds.

We have not yet been able to notify regional health authorities of their capital allocations for 1976–77 to enable them to draw up proposals for their capital programmes for 1976–77 and future years. In the meantime the Yorkshire Regional Health Authority is continuing the planning of the modified phase 1 scheme for the redevelopment with a view to making a start in 1977 provided resources permit and replanning has been completed.

Meanwood, Leeds (Health Centre)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what present proposals she has for the provision of a medical health centre in Meanwood, Leeds 6; and what provision is being made in the allocation of funds for this purpose.

It is for regional health authorities, in consultation with area health authorities, to decide on health centre schemes in their regions. A scheme of a health centre at Meanwood has been accorded a high priority by the Leeds Area Health Authority (Teaching) and is under consideration for inclusion in the Yorkshire Regional Health Authority's health centre programme for 1976–77 and future years.

Beneficiaries

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people received social security benefits during the last calendar month for which figures are available; of this number, how many were (a) single, (b) married and (c) married with one or more children; how many had previously been receiving benefits for the preceding one month, two months, three months, six months and one year; and how many were officially registered as unemployed.

I am afraid I cannot add to the reply I gave on 19th December 1975—[Vol. 902, c. 836]—to the hon. Member's previous Question. I hope to write to him shortly about the possibilities of estimating the overlapping payments to families arising from entitlement to more than one social security benefit. Meanwhile the latest information about individual benefits is contained in a comprehensive form in "Social Security Statistics 1974 ", a copy of which is available in the Library. On the last part of the hon. Member's Question, the answer is that, in January 1976, the number of registered unemployed in Great Britain was 1,372,381.

Retirement Age

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in view of the unemployment problem and the Governments policy of abolishing sex discrimination, she will take the necessary action to allow men to retire with pensions at 60 years of age, on a voluntary basis.

I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Leicester, West (Mr. Janner) on 25th November—[Vol. 901, c. 139]

Digmoor Health Centre, Skelmersdale

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when she expects the Skelmersdale, Digmoor, Health Centre dispute to be resolved; and if she will make a statement.

Following an application from the doctor concerned, the person appointed by my right hon. Friend to hear his appeal against the direction made by the National Health Service Tribunal decided that the hearing should be postponed from 7th to 9th January 1976, the dates original arranged, until 19th to 21st January. On 21st January, as the proceedings had not yet been completed, the hearing was adjourned. Arrangements have been made for it to recommence on 16th February, the earliest date which has been found convenient for all the parties. After the hearing has been concluded, the person appointed will report to my right hon. Friend, who will then, after consulting her medical advisory committee, give her decision on the appeal.

Mental Patients (Mortgage Repayments)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if there is any existing machinery by which mentally ill patients may receive assistance with mortgage repayments.

If a patient is entitled to supplementary benefit, account will be taken of the interest element. Building societies often agree to waive the capital repayments while people are sick.

Supplementary Benefit (Television)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is her estimate of the annual amount that is currently expended in making hire-purchase payments on colour television sets for persons in receipt of social security payments.

None. No provision whatsoever is made in social security payments for hire-purchase payments on either colour or monochrome television sets.

Private Medicine

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what criteria she bases her judgment that it is necessary to guarantee the existence of private medicine.

It has always been my wish to secure an orderly phasing out of private practice from National Health Service hospitals and I believe that this will be assisted by the guarantee referred to in the proposals published on 15th December, which should remove any fears which doctors and others may have that this Government intend to abolish private practice altogether and introduce a full-time salaried service.

Observation And Assessment Centres

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average cost per person for regional observation and assessment centres throughout the country.

Work Organisations (Boardroom Furnishing)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if she will provide a breakdown of the cost of furnishing the board rooms of the regional health authority work organisations in England and Wales by region.

No. The works departments of regional health authorities in England do not have board rooms. Rooms used by the authorities for their meetings are generally in premises previously used and furnished by the predecessor regional hospital boards. There are no regional health authorities in Wales.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Angola

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the Government's Angolan policy.

estimated cost to the National Health Service of the treatment of chest diseases in the years 1973, 1974 and 1975.

The cost to the National Health Service of the treatment of particular diseases is not separately identified. The average costs per in-patient per week in non-teaching hospitals in England predominantly providing care for the treatment of tuberculosis and diseases of the chest, in the last three years for which figures are available were:

YearAverage cost per in-patient week
£
1971–7262·91
1972–7369·67
1973–7484·69

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of working days lost as a result of bronchitis, emphysema and other diseases of the chest in the years 1973, 1974 and 1975.

The following table shows the number of days of certified incapacity due to bronchitis, emphysema and other diseases of the chest for the last three years for which figures are available. Figures for influenza with pneumonia, and for malignant conditions of the lung are not included.

Her Majesty's Government's consistent policy has been to oppose any external intervention in Angola, and in keeping with this we have made representations to the Soviet, Cuban and South African Governments. We repeat our call for a ceasefire, and for a political settlement which will enable all the Angolan people to determine their own future freely.

Dr Sheila Cassidy

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement about the reference to the UN Commission on Human Rights of the case of Dr. Sheila Cassidy; and which other cases have been so referred at any time by Her Majesty's Government.

In February 1975 the United Nations Commission on Human Rights established an ad hoc working group

" to inquire into the present situation of human rights in Chile on the basis … of oral and written evidence to be gathered from all relevant sources ".
The group will be presenting its final report to the Commission on Human Rights in February and Her Majesty's Government considered that Dr. Cassidy's testimony should form part of the body of evidence on which that report will be based. I know of no comparable case.

Diplomatic Missions

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why the study of the efficiency and manning of British overseas embassies has been given to the Central Policy Review Staff rather than the Civil Service Department.

The terms of reference for the review which my right hon. Friend announced on 14th January make it clear that this is to be a wide-ranging policy review, starting with a review of our national interests and requirements across the whole overseas field. The nature of the review makes the CPRS the most appropriate body to undertake it on behalf of the Government. The Civil Service Department will, of course, be one of the Departments closely associated with the review.

Civil And Political Rights (United Nations Covenant)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will list the dependent territories of the United Kingdom where legislation prevents Her Majesty's Government from being able to ratify the United Nations Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; and whether he will give details of that legislation and of any discussions currently taking place to rectify the situation.

The covenants concern matters in which the Governments of many of the dependent territories have constitutional autonomy. It would not be appropriate to disclose the exchanges of views now being conducted with these Governments.

Chilean Debt

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now recommend that Chilean assets in Great Britain be seized to defray the sum of £14 million owed by the Chilean junta for 1975–76.

The Chileans are about £11 million in default on their commercial and government-to-government debt. Her Majesty's Government have made repeatedly clear that they expect the Chilean Government to pay their debts in full.

British Council (Annual Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the cost of printing the British Council Annual Report 1974–75; how many copies were printed; how many were distributed free; and what was the cost of the distribution.

The estimated cost of printing the British Council's annual report for 1974–75 was £6,300. In addition, the estimated cost of design and preparation was £2,200. 14,500 copies were printed and all but 1,000 of these were distributed free. The remainder are available for sale at 50p each through Her Majesty's Stationery Office. Distribution is made in a number of ways, including the Council's offices in Britain and in some 80 countries overseas and it is not possible to estimate the cost of distribution.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the total cost of designing, preparing and printing the annual report for 1974–75 of the British Council.

The total estimated cost of designing, preparing and printing the British Council's annual report for 1974–75 was £8,500.

Iceland (Fisheries Dispute)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what specific instructions have been given to British embassies and consulates to ensure that the justice of the case for British trawlers fishing off Iceland is given the maximum publicity in foreign media.

British missions abroad and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office News Department constantly seek to ensure that Her Majesty's Government's actions and policies are accurately and fully presented in the foreign media. Missions are supplied with a comprehensive flow of information material on the fisheries dispute with Iceland, a priority topic, and I am satisfied that the justice of our case is generally understood.

Falkland Islands

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he proposes to take to improve the means and time of travel by air between the United Kingdom and the Falkland Islands.

A British-built permanent airfield is now under construction at Port Stanley at a cost of over £4 million. It is due to be completed by the end of July 1976. It will enable the air service to and from the Falkland Islands to use larger and faster aircraft.

Commercial Officers

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many commercial officers attached to posts overseas have previous commercial experience in industry.

Since 1965, 16 officers entered the Diplomatic Service after previous commercial experience in industry, and 10 others have been attached to manufacturing companies; not all of these are currently engaged full-time on commercial work. 28 officers from the Department of Trade are at present seconded for commercial duties overseas.It would be disproportionately expensive to check on all commercial officers but many were previously employed In commerce or industry.

South Africa (Political Office Holders)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his policy towards visits to the United Kingdom by holders of political office from the Republic of South Africa.

Her Majesty's Government's policy when inviting holders of political office from the Republic of South Africa to visit the United Kingdom, is to project a picture of Britain and her policies to members of various communities in South Africa whom we judge most likely to benefit from it.

European Community

European Parliament (Direct Elections)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will insist that the draft convention on direct elections to a European Parliament, at present being prepared by the machinery of the Council of Ministers, will include a clear definition of the powers which it is proposed that Parliament shall have.

No. The convention will deal with the modalities of direct elections and I do not consider that it would be appropriate to propose the introduction of other matters. The powers of the Assembly are set out in existing Community treaties.

Defence

Lands

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list in the Official Report which of the specific recommendations for disposal of defence lands contained in the Nugent Report have now been carried out, and which have not.

The Ministry of Defence has handed over to the Property Services Agency for disposal the land which the Nugent Committee recommended should be given up at the following sites:

  • Watchfield
  • White Waltham
  • Halton
  • Bodmin
  • Tregantle
  • Rippon Tor
  • Plasterdown
  • Wembury (Renney/Lentney)
  • Ringstead
  • Weathersfield
  • Bentham
  • Little Rissington
  • Barton Stacey
  • Gosport (Browndown)
  • High Down
  • Portsmouth (Eastney)
  • Portsmouth (Tipner)
  • Molesworth
  • Chatham (Beacon Hill)
  • Conyer Teynham
  • Gillingham
  • Samlesbury
  • Melton Mowbray
  • Donna Nook
  • Strubby
  • Woodhall Spa
  • Berwick-upon-Tweed
  • Ternhill
  • Kenley
  • Wisley
  • Tangmere
  • Thorney Island
  • Gaydon
  • Porton
  • Malvern
  • Dishforth
  • Guisborough
  • Leconfield
  • Leeds (Watershot)
  • Holyhead (Mona)
  • Menai Bridge
  • Sennybridge
  • St. Athan
  • Penally (Proud Giltar)
  • Strichen
  • Barry Buddon
  • Irvine (Dundonald)
  • Rosneath
  • Ponclair
  • Kinloss
Those sites at which disposal action has not been taken or has only partially been taken are:

  • Bedford
  • Bassingbourn
  • Edlesborough
  • Nancekuke
  • Aston Down
  • Lydney
  • Andover
  • Netley
  • Dover
  • Maidstone
  • Cranwell
  • Fulbeck
  • Swinderby
  • West Raynham
  • Weybourne
  • North Luffenham

  • Wrekin
  • Watchet (Doniford)
  • Weston-Super-Mare
  • Yoxter
  • Bawdsev
  • Warwick (Wedgnock)
  • Pershore
  • Driffield
  • Rufforth
  • Strensall
  • Llansilin
  • Monmouth (Vauxhall Camp)
  • Manorbier
  • Irvine
  • Eastriggs

Oman

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many soldiers of the British Army have been deployed in Oman in the last two years; and what proportion of these were members of the SAS.

The number of British Army personnel serving on loan with the Sultan of Oman's armed forces has varied in the range 109 to 168 over the last two years. In addition, detachments of Her Majesty's Forces, including a detachment of the SAS Regiment have been deployed in Oman over the period. It is not the usual practice to give details of such deployments.

Children's Education

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any distinction is drawn between ranks in the Armed Forces for the purpose of eligibility for grant towards the cost of school fees; and, if so, if he will make a statement on the details.

No. As explained in reply to Questions by my hon. Friend the Member for Birmingham, Selly Oak (Mr. Litterick) on 27th November 1975—[Vol. 901, c. 300–302]—the rates of day and boarding school allowance are common to all ranks and are neither wage nor rank related.

Queen Elizabeth Military Hospital, Woolwich

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the estimated revenue cost to his Department of the Queen Elizabeth Military Hospital, Woolwich, when fully operational, assuming (a) that the entire hospital is retained for Army use and (b) that 120 beds are made available to the area health authority; and how these figures compare with the revenue costs of the establishments which will be replaced by the Queen Elizabeth Military Hospital.

At current prices it is estimated that the annual running costs of the Queen Elizabeth Military Hospital, if used for military patients only, will be of the order of £4·5 million representing a saving of some £2.5 million a year over the costs of running the existing hospital. If 120 beds are made available to the area health authority the payment from National Health Service funds to Defence Votes would need to be negotiated.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest estimated cost of building and equipping the Queen Elizabeth Military Hospital, Woolwich; and by how much it is estimated that this would have been reduced by the omission of the 120 beds now being offered for civilian use.

The latest estimated cost of building and equipping the hospital, including the associated staff accommodation and training school, is £14 million. The hypothetical cost of building a hospital with 120 fewer beds over the same time frame as the present project could not be established without disproportionate effort.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many beds are to be provided at the Queen Elizabeth Military Hospital. Woolwich; why it was decided to build a new military hospital of this size; and why it has now been found to be larger than is required to meet the prospective needs of the Army.

464 beds are to be provided at the Queen Elizabeth Military Hospital. The size of the hospital was decided in the light of the expected military requirement when the project was authorised several years ago as a replacement for the Queen Alexandra Military Hospital, Millbank, and the two military hospitals in Woolwich. More recently the military requirement has reduced, and it has, therefore, been decided that a Service psychiatric unit should be included in the new hospital in order to permit the early closure of the Royal Victoria Hospital at Netley.It is normal policy that military hospitals should make a significant proportion of beds available to NHS patients, when this can be done without detriment to the military requirement, as is now the case at Woolwich. It is the use of this element which is the subject of study by the Ministry of Defence, the Department of Health and Social Security and the health authorities concerned.

Chileans (Training)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many members of the Chilean armed forces, by rank and service, attended service training courses in the United Kingdom in 1974 and 1975; at which establishments; for what period; and for which specific purposes.

During 1974 some 53 officers and 223 ratings underwent naval training and in 1975 a further 21 officers and three ratings attended courses. It is not our practice to disclose the detail of training courses arranged for our overseas customers. The specific purpose of the training given was to meet our obligations deriving from existing naval sales contracts negotiated many years ago and it has been limited to that.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence at which establishments, on what dates and for what specific purposes 12 officers and 40 ratings of the Chilean navy are due to receive training at Ministry of Defence establishments before 31st December 1976.

It is not our practice to disclose the detail of training courses arranged for overseas customers. The specific purpose of the training given is to meet our obligations deriving from existing naval sales contracts negotiated many years ago and it is limited to that.

Hms "Endurance "

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether HMS "Endurance" is to be withdrawn from the South Atlantic Ocean in March 1976; if so, whether she will be replaced by another of Her Majesty's ships! and whether he is satisfied that all necessary measures have been and will be taken to protect Her Majesty's subjects in the Falkland Islands.

As regards HMS "Endurance ", I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Harborough (Mr. Farr) on 23rd January.—[Vol. 903, c. 587.] Her Majesty's Government have undertaken that no change in the present British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands should be made against the wishes of the Islanders; we have fulfilled, and will continue to fulfil, our responsibilities to this end.

Royal Yacht

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the annual running cost of the "Britannia" to the nation.

The running costs of "Britannia" vary from year to year. For the financial year 1975–76, I would refer my hon. Friend to the answers I gave on 24th November 1975 and 13th January 1976 to my hon. Friends the Members for South Ayrshire (Mr. Sillars) and Fife, Central (Mr. Hamilton) respectively.—[Vol. 901, c. 24–25 Vol. 903, c. 103–04.]

Harrier Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the two Harrier jet aircraft which were lost on 19th January 1976 will be replaced.

Yes. Frontline squadron strengths are maintained by making allowance for anticipated losses when determining the numbers of aircraft to be purchased.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many flying hours on Harriers, and how many hours on the Harrier flight simulator, were logged, respectively, in each of the last three months by each of the pilots killed in the Harrier crashes on 19th January 1976.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 22nd January 1976; Vol. 903, c. 515], gave the following information:To the nearest whole number, the flying hours logged by the two instructor pilots from No. 233 Operational Con- version Unit on Harrier aircraft were as follows:

Flight Lieutenant RobertsFlight Lieutenant Downey
November 19751416
December 19751114
January (to 19th) 1976816
During the same period, Flight Lieutenant Roberts, who had flown a total of 1,000 hours on the Harrier, did not log any hours in the simulator, while Flight Lieutenant Downey, who had flown 911 hours on the Harrier, logged one hour in the simulator.

Education And Science

Polytechnic And University Courses

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what is the average cost of providing a three-year undergraduate course in social science (a) in a polytechnic and (b) in a university;(2) what is the average cost of providing a three-year undergraduate course in law

(a) in a polytechnic and (b) in a university.

Detailed costings for courses in these subjects are not available. They form part of a larger group of courses not involving laboratory facilities for which the average annual recurrent institutional unit costs in the financial year 1974–75 are estimated at £1,560 for universities and £1,380 for polytechnics at 1975 survey prices.

Direct Grant Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those direct grant schools that have opted for independent status and those that have announced their intention to be incorporated into the State sector.

The following schools have opted for entry to the maintained sector in accordance with Regulation 3(1) of the Direct Grant Grammar Schools (Cessation of Grant) Regulations 1975:

Girl's Schools

  • Adelphi House Grammar School, Salford.
  • Bar Convent Grammar School, York.
  • Bellerive Convent Grammar School.
  • Bury Convent Grammar School.
  • Convent of the Holy Child Jesus, Blackpool
  • Convent of the Ladies of Mary, Sanderstead.
  • Convent of the Sacred Heart Grammar School Newcastle on Tyne.
  • Hollies Grammar School, Manchester.
  • Holt Hill Convent Grammar School, Birkenhead.
  • Lark Hill House School, Preston.
  • La Retraite High School, Bristol.
  • Loreto College, Manchester.
  • Mount St. Joseph Grammar School, Bolton.
  • Notre Dame Grammar School, Blackburn.
  • Notre Dame Grammar School Leeds.
  • Notre Dame Collegiate School, Liverpool.
  • Notre Dame High School, Manchester.
  • Notre Dame High School, Norwich.
  • Notre Dame High School, Plymouth.
  • Notre Dame High School, Sheffield.
  • Notre Dame High School, St. Helens.
  • Paddock House Convent Grammar School Accrington.
  • St. Anne's Convent School, Southampton.
  • St. Anthony's School, Sunderland.
  • St. Dominic's High School, Stoke on Trent.
  • St. Edmund's College, Liverpool.
  • St. Joseph's College, Bradford.
  • St. Joseph's Convent Grammar School, London
  • St. Mary's College, Leeds.
  • Seafield Convent Grammar School, Liverpool.
  • Ursuline Convent High School, Brentwood.
  • Ursuline High School, Ilford.
  • Winckley Square Convent School, Preston.

Boys' Schools

  • Catholic College, Preston.
  • College of St. Joseph, Blackpool.
  • De La Salle College, Salford.
  • De La Salle College, Sheffield.
  • St. Boniface's College, Plymouth.
  • St. Brendan's College, Bristol.
  • St. Cuthbert's Grammar School, Newcastle on Tyne.
  • St. Edward's College, Liverpool.
  • St. Francis Xavier's College, Liverpool.
  • St. John's College, Southsea.
  • St. Joseph's College, Stoke on Trent.
  • St. Mary's College, Blackburn.
  • St. Michael's College, Leeds.
  • Thornleigh Salesian College, Bolton.
  • Wellington School, Somerset.
  • West Park Grammar School, St. Helens.
  • Xaverian College, Manchester.

Mixed School

  • Canon Slade Grammar School, Bolton.
  • The other grammar schools on the direct grant list are as follows:

Girls Schools

  • Abbey School, Reading.
  • Bath High School.
  • Birkenhead High School for Girls.
  • Blackheath High School.
  • Bolton School (Girls' Div.).
  • Bradford Girls' Grammar School.
  • Brighton & Hove High School.
  • Bromley High School.
  • Bury Girls' Grammar School.
  • Croydon High School for Girls.
  • Dame Alice Harpur School, Bedford.
  • Dame Allan's Girl's School, Newcastle.

  • Edgehill College, Bideford.
  • Haberdashers' Aske's School, Elstree.
  • Howell's School, Llandaff.
  • Hulme Grammar School for Girls, Oldham.
  • Ipswich High School.
  • King Edward VI High School, Birmingham.
  • King's High School for Girls, Warwick.
  • Leeds Girls' High School.
  • The Belvedere School, Liverpool.
  • Loughborough High School.
  • Manchester High School for Girls.
  • Maynard School, Exeter.
  • Merchant Taylor's School for Girls, Crosby.
  • Monmouth School for Girls.
  • Newcastle (Central) High School.
  • Northampton High School for Girls.
  • North London Collegiate School, Edgware.
  • Norwich High School for Girls.
  • Nottingham High School for Girls.
  • Notting Hill & Ealing High School.
  • Old Palace School, Croydon.
  • Oxford High School for Girls.
  • Perse School for Girls, Cambridge.
  • Portsmouth High School for Girls.
  • Putney High School.
  • Queen Mary School, Lytham.
  • Queen's School, Chester.
  • Redland High School, Bristol.
  • Red Maids School, Westbury on Trym.
  • School of St. Helen & St. Katharine, Abingdon.
  • Sheffield High School for Girls.
  • Shrewsbury High School for Girls.
  • South Hampstead High School.
  • Stamford High School for Girls.
  • Streatham Hill & Clapham High School.
  • Sutton High School for Girls.
  • Sydenham High School.
  • Talbot Heath School, Bournemouth.
  • Truro High School.
  • Ursuline Convent School, Chester.
  • Wakefield Girls' High School.
  • Walthamstow Hall, Sevenoaks.
  • Wimbledon High School.
  • Withington Girls' School, Manchester.

Boys' Schools

  • Abingdon School.
  • Alleyn's School, London.
  • Arnold School, Blackpool.
  • Ashville College, Harrogate.
  • Bablake School, Coventry.
  • Bancroft's School, Woodford Green.
  • Barnard Castle School.
  • Bedford Modern School.
  • Birkenhead School (Boys' Div.).
  • Bolton School (Boys' Div.).
  • Bradford Grammar School.
  • Brentwood School for Boys.
  • Bristol Grammar School.
  • Bristol Cathedral School.
  • Bury Grammar School for Boys.
  • Caterham School.
  • Dame Allan's Boys' School, Newcastle on Tyne.
  • Dauntsey's School, Devizes.
  • Eltham College.
  • Exeter School for Boys.
  • Haberdashers' Aske's School, Elstree.
  • Hereford Cathedral School.
  • Hulme Grammar School for Boys, Oldham.
  • Hymers College, Kingston upon Hull.
  • Kent College, Canterbury.
  • Kimbolton School.
  • King Edward VII School, Lytham.
  • King Edward's School, Bath.
  • King Edward's School, Birmingham.
  • King Henry VIII School, Coventry.
  • King' School, Chester.
  • King's School, Worcester.
  • Kingston Grammar School.
  • Latymer Upper School, London.
  • Leeds Grammar School.
  • Loughborough Grammar School.
  • Magdalen College School, Oxford.
  • Manchester Grammar School.
  • Merchant Taylors' School for Boys, Crosby.
  • Monmouth School for Boys.
  • Norwich School.
  • Perse School for Boys, Cambridge.
  • Plymouth College.
  • Pocklington School.
  • Portsmouth Grammar School for Boys.
  • Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn.
  • Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Wakefield.
  • Queen Elizabeth's Hospital, Bristol.
  • Royal Grammar School, Newcastle on Tyne.
  • St. Albans School.
  • St. Anselm's College, Birkenhead.
  • St. Bede's College, Manchester.
  • Shebbear College.
  • Stamford College.
  • Stockport Grammar School.
  • St. Mary's College, Crosby.
  • Truro School for Boys.
  • West Buckland School, Barnstaple.
  • William Hulme's Grammar School, Manchester. Woodbridge School.
  • Woodhouse Grove School, Bradford.

Mixed Schools

  • Cheadle Hulme School.
  • Culford School, Bury St. Edmunds.

The Arts

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how he proposes to encourage increased industrial and private patronage of the arts.

I have nothing to add at present to the reply I gave to a Question by the hon. Member for St. Albans (Mr. Goodhew) on 16th December last.—[Vol. 902, c. 548.]

Examination Results

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will now collect information on the number of boroughs which publish examination results and the number which do not.

No. I do not consider that the additional expenditure and manpower would be justified for either central or local government in present circumstances.

School Pupils (Perception)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether his Department has conducted any research into the perception by pupils in their final years at school of the world of work; and if he will publish the results.

Aspects of school pupils' attitudes to the world of work have been examined in surveys carried out in recent years by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (OPCS) and published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office under the following titles:—

" Young School Leavers "—An enquiry carried out for the Schools Council. 1968.
" Looking Forward to Work "—An enquiry carried out on behalf of the Central Youth Employment Executive. 1974.
" Fifth Form Girls: their hopes for the future "—A survey carried out on behalf of the Department of Education and Science. 1975.
A pilot survey of the attitudes of young people to school, work and higher education was carried out for my Department by OPCS in collaboration with Professor Gareth Williams. Publication of a preliminary report is under consideration.Current research into the construction and use in schools of job knowledge indices by Mr. M. J. Kirton of Hatfield Polytechnic is grant-aided by my Department and the Department of Employment. The question of publication will be considered when the final report is received.Some relevant information is also expected to become available from the third sweep—at age 16—of the National Child Development Study, which is funded partly by my Department. The Schools Council careers education project, whose material will be published when ready, is also germane. The Council receives half its funds from my Department.

Trade

Retailing (Inquiry)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the anticipated cost of the inquiry into retail trading 1976.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Faversham (Mr. Moate) on 22nd January.—[Vol. 903, c. 576–7.]

Industrial Democracy Committee

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what are the terms of reference of the Industrial Democracy Committee, the names of the members, the numbers of civil servants involved in its work and the total expenditure which will be incurred.

The terms of reference were announced in my right hon. Friend's statement of 5th August 1975—[Vol. 897, c. 245–6]—and the membership in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Thornaby (Mr. Wrigglesworth) on 3rd December 1975. —[Vol. 901, c. 671.] The Committee has a secretariat of four civil servants. It is not possible to estimate the total

19711972197319791975
Hair-dryers:
Number (thousands)2753971,1211,0931,459
Value £000 cif5849132,9333,5215,721
Toasters:
Number (thousands)223273524692638
Value £000 cif5878091,7212,5802,850

European Community

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list those EEC countries with which the United Kingdom currently has a favourable trade balance and those countries with which the United

THE UNITED KINGDOM'S CRUDE TRADE BALANCE WITH OTHER MEMBERS OF THE EEC*
19721975Change between 1972 and 1975
£ million£ million£ millionPer cent.‡
Belgium/Luxembourg+80-31-111-139
Denmark†-109-175-66-61
France-92-463-371-403
Irish Republic+25-14-39-156
Italy-69-246-177-257
Netherlands-163-759-596-366
West Germany-252-725-473-188
TOTAL EEC (8)-580-2,413-1,833-316
* The crude trade balance is the difference between exports fob and imports cif.
* Including Greenland.
‡ The percentage changes have been calculated so that a negative sign indicates a worsening in the trade balance: a positive sign would indicate an improvement.

Steel

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations are being made to the United States Government about their restrictions on special steel imports.

The President has 60 days to decide whether he will accept the recommendation of the United States International Trade Commission for import quotas on certain speciality steel products. We are considering with the expenditure at this stage as this will depend on what resources the Committee requires for its work.

Hair-Dryers And Toasters (Imports)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will give the number of hair-dryers and toasters, respectively, imported into the United Kingdom during each of the past five years, and the amount in each case in pounds sterling.

The information is as follows:Kingdom has an unfavourable trade balance; and by what percentages all balances have changed in one direction or another since 1st January 1973.

The following table provides the information requested:other members of the EEC what representations should be made.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, under his powers to prevent the dumping of steel products in the United Kingdom by non-EEC countries such as Spain and Japan, his Department has adequate resources to investigate such cases promptly enough for action to be taken to prevent further damage to the United Kingdom producers, particularly in view of the complexity of applications involving special steel products, and the small number of staff being obliged to handle applications from a wide range of industries.

All anti-dumping investigations have to meet the requirements of the Customs Duties (Dumping and Subsidies) Act 1969. Some cases such as that of steel products are more complex than others and take correspondingly longer to evaluate. It would clearly be wasteful and impracticable to maintain an antidumping staff of such a size that instant and undivided attention could be given to every application. But I am satisfied that the existing staff though hard-pressed do their best to deal promptly with cases. The prevention of further damage to an industry relates not so much to staff as to the strength of the evidence of material injury. If there is sufficiently strong and clear evidence both of dumping and of material injury then a provisional charge can be imposed if necessary at any stage of an investigation.

Company Shares

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will amend the Companies Acts to forbid the issue of non-voting and restricted voting shares.

This is one of the subjects which my right hon. Friend is considering as part of the Department's general review of company law.

Shipping

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what discussions he has had with the General Council of British Shipping concerning action by the Russians in creaming off freight traffic by quoting seemingly loss making rates considerably lower than those which can be quoted by British shipowners; and if he will make a statement.

I discussed this aspect of Soviet shipping operations with the General Council of British Shipping in October last, following the Council's earlier talk with the Prime Minister. We are pursuing the matter with interested parties both in the United Kingdom and in international circles.

Coastguard (Cumbria)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether there has been any reduction in the total number of hours worked by the auxiliary Coastguard service on the Cumbrian coast; if a reduction is currently under consideration; and if he will make a statement.

The hours worked by auxiliary Coastguards in Cumbria in 1975 were approximately the same as in 1974, being of the order of 17,000. Figures now available show, however, that there was a considerable reduction in hours worked in the last quarter of 1975 as compared with the earlier part of the year. As I stated in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Kingston upon Hull, Central (Mr. McNamara) on 18th December 1975, my Department has been looking into the hours worked by auxiliaries to ensure that all are essential to maintain the service at the optimum level. Watchkeeping work fluctuates with the degree of casualty risk, but I am taking steps to ensure that the hours worked by auxiliaries on the Cumbrian coast are commensurate with the long-term needs of the search and rescue service. I would add that the number of Coastguard stations there has remained unchanged for 10 years, none is due to be closed, and the number of auxiliaries increased by 12 in 1975.

Import Controls

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the countries against which the United Kingdom has imposed import controls, giving, in each case, the reasons for so doing.

We have controls on some imports from every country in the world. The reasons for these controls vary from case to case, but they include protection for domestic industries, conservation, public safety and political considerations. Details of the goods and countries affected are shown in the Open General Import Licence dated 5th July 1973 and its amendments. Changes in the controls are announced in Notices to Importers published in "Trade and Industry ".

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will give details of any voluntarily agreed import controls which at present exist between the United Kingdom and any other country.

Apart from the auto-limitation arrangements relating to imports of textiles negotiated under the GATT Multifibre Arrangement, the only agreed voluntary restraints relate to imports of men's leather footwear, excluding sandals, from Czechoslovakia, Poland and Romania. These countries voluntarily agreed to limit in 1975 their exports of these goods to the United Kingdom and we are inviting them to continue this restraint throughout 1976 and to extend its coverage to include similar footwear for women and children. We are also

Imports £ million1973 Imports as percentage of Home MarketImports £ million12 months ending September 1975 Imports as percentage of Home Market12 months ending November 1975 Imports £ million
Hong Kong41·01053·51057·2
Republic of Korea3·8111·8213·2
Taiwan16·3418·6420·6

Note: The import figures cover knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories classified under SITC(R) 841.41 to 44 and exclude knitted fabrics. Estimates of the home market after September 1975 are not yet available.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the agreed quota of imported knitted jerseys from Hong Kong, and knitted shirts from Taiwan: and what were the figures for the latest 12 months.

Knitted jerseys from Hong Kong are imported under a quota covering pullovers, slip-overs, twin-sets, cardigans, bed jackets and jumpers. The agreed quota was 17,585,000 pieces in 1975. During the 12 months ended 30th November 1975 imports amounted to 21,129,000 pieces. As a result of the further negotiations between the European Commission and Hong Kong the quota of 17,673,000 pieces for 1976 has been reduced to 15,915,000 to take account of over-shipments in 1975. The 1975 quota for knitted shirts, including sports shirts, from Taiwan was 2,378,000 pieces. In the 12 months ended 30th November 1975 imports of knitted shirts from Taiwan amounted to 3,584,752 pieces. The 1976 quota of 2,484,000 pieces has been combined with the 1975 quota so as to allow excess shipments in 1975 to be set against it.

inviting them as well as the German Democratic Republic and Hungary to restrain their exports to us of men's woollen suits.

Hosiery And Knitwear

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the value of imports of hosiery and knitwear from Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan in 1973, and the figures for the latest 12 months; and what percentage of home sales this represents.

Tobacco

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the value of imports and exports, respectively, of tobacco and tobacco products for the years 1973, 1974 and 1975.

Information for 1973 and 1974 is published under SITC(R) Division 12 in Tables 303 and 304 of the Annual Abstract of Statistics 1975. Figures for 1975 appear in Tables II and V of the December issue of the monthly Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom, an advance version of which is in the House of Commons Library.

Africa, Mauritius And Seychelles

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing his latest estimates of cumulative British investments for each country in Africa and Mauritius and the Seychelles.

The information available relates to the book value of direct investment excluding oil, banking and insurance. The latest figures relate to the end of 1971 and were published in Table 35 of Business Monitor M4 Part II, Overseas Transactions 1972, a copy of which is in the Library. Figures for subsequent net flows of investment in 1972 and 1973 were published in Table 17 of Business Monitor M4, Overseas Transactions 1973 a copy of which is also in the Library.

Africa (Restricted Remittances)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report a list showing those countries in Africa from which British companies have been unable to remit profits, giving his latest estimates of the amount.

The following are known to restrict remittance abroad of dividends as distinct from profits whether or not the companies concerned are foreign-owned:

  • Algeria.
  • Burundi.
  • Egypt.
  • Equatorial Guinea.
  • Ghana.
  • Guinea.
  • Libya.
  • Madagascar.
  • Mozambique.
  • Rwanda.
  • Somalia.
  • Southern Rhodesia.
  • Tanzania.
  • Zambia.

In other countries where detailed criteria for exachange control are not stated the remittance of profits may be restricted.

No estimates are available of the profits which companies have been unable to

Laker Airways:Licence originally issued September 1972 to run from
London-New York (Skytrain).January 1973. Confirmed on appeal December 1972.
Licence reaffirmed and amended (revised fare) February
1975, with a recommendation that the service should
not be started for at least twelve months.
British Caledonian Airways: Licence issued August 1973 to run from April 1974. Confirmed on appeal December 1973.
London-Toronto.
British Caledonian Airways:
London-Boston-Atlanta-Houston.
British Caledonian Airways:Licence issued August 1973 to run from January 1974.
London-Bahrein-Singapore.

Action to obtain the necessary agreements from the other Governments concerned was suspended in 1974 pending the Civil Aviation Policy Review, the results of which I announced in the House on 29th July 1975. The reasons for the decisions then taken will be explained more fully in the White Paper which will shortly be published.

remit as a result of these restrictions. But if the hon. Member will let me have details of any particular case in which he is interested I will look into it.

Airports (Navigational Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations have been made by local authorities about differential navigational charges at airports; and what action he has taken.

Representatives of the Joint Airports Committee of the Local Authorities came to see my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary concerned with companies, aviation and shipping on 31st July 1975 and he expects to see them again shortly. I will bear their views in mind in considering proposals for increases in certain navigation services charges which I have just received from the CAA.

Aviation

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish a list showing each occasion that a Civil Aviation Authority licence has been granted to a United Kingdom airline which has been prevented by Her Majesty's Government from operating the licensed service stating, in each instance, the reasons for the action taken.

Licences for the following services issued by the Civil Aviation Authority could not be utilised by the United Kingdom airlines concerned without negotiations or other positive action on the part of Her Majesty's Government:

asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he expects to be in a position to make a further statement amplifying his statement of 29th July 1975 on CAA Review policy.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what negotiations are in progress to reduce the rights of foreign airlines to conduct revenue earning operations into and out of the United Kingdom.

No formal negotiations are at present in progress with this aim in view. However, in certain cases negotiations are in prospect which may lead to a reduction in the rights of foreign airlines unless we obtain compensating advantages.

Capital Return

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the average return on capital net of stock appreciation in British industry for the most recent 12 months for which figures are available.

The most recent available estimates of the average rate of return on capital net of stock appreciation for United Kingdom companies were given in an article in Trade and Industry. 24th October 1975, pages 244–247.

Skytrain

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he is able to estimate the probable net benefit to the United Kingdom balance of payments during 1976–77 if the proposed Skytrain were allowed to commence operations and reached the maximum licensed number of passengers—255,040 per annum—between Stanstead and New York.

Any estimate must depend on what assumptions should be

1972†1973†1974£ million January-November 1975
Norway—*
Imports (cif)21·041·035·7
Exports (fob)2·73·53·9
Sweden—
Imports (cif)63·584·9154·1127·4
Exports (fob)4·65·88·28·6
Finland—
Imports (cif)47·469·7144·4113·7
Exports (fob)2·52·54·85·3
* The agreement with Norway was signed in May 1973.
† 1972 and 1973 figures exclude minor amounts of trade in printed globes, unused postage stamps and certain other items for which figures were not separately distinguished in those years.

Calculators

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) what was the figure for imported hand-held calculators and desk calculators in 1974 and 1975, respectively;

made about various factors including the conditions which the U.S. authorities might impose on Skytrain and the competitive services which a U.S. carrier or carriers would operate. On the basis of realistic assumptions I expect that the net effect would be minimal or even negative. It would require considerably greater benefits to the balance of payments to override the policy considerations on which the decision on Skytrain was taken.

Scandinavia

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) what was the value of exports to Norway of items covered by the duty-free quota system for each year since the agreement was signed; and what were the corresponding figures for imports from that country;(2) what was the value of exports to Sweden of items covered by the duty-free quota system for each of the past four years; and what were the corresponding figures for imports from that country;(3) what was the value of exports to Finland of items covered by the duty-free quota system for each of the past four years; and what were the corresponding figures for imports from that country.

Figures for our imports under the agreements for the commodities in question—paper and some paper-based products—and for the corresponding exports, were as follows:(2) what have been the imports of hand-held calculators and desk calculators in 1974 and in 1975 from Japan, and from countries other than Japan; and which have been the major suppliers.

The import statistics do not distinguish between hand-held and desk calculators. Following is the available information for all type of calculators:

19741975* January to November
TOTAL1,105,2812,838,254
of which:—
Japan310,0281,237,141
U.S.A.241,205560,079
Hong Kong208,111438,225
Italy63,793116,992
F.R. of Germany62,828110,905
Singapore46,06896,315
Malaysia42,5737,895
Netherlands36,53037,946
Spain20,2333,818
Bulgaria12,400116
France11,26110,620
Canada8,80948,080
Taiwan5,73975,020
Other35,70395,102
* During the whole of 1975 imports totaled 3,238,387.

Prices And Consumer Protection

Newsagents

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she is satisfied that consumer interests enjoy adequate safeguards in the field of retail newsagents.

GradePrice CommissionOffice of Fair TradingSalary £
Chief Information Officer "A "18,650–11,000
Chief Information Officer "B "17,750–9,350
Principal Information Officer215,680–7,450
Senior Information Officer234,900–5,900
Information Officer113,900–4,700
All the above staff are in receipt of London weighting, currently £465 p.a.

Contracts (Exclusion Clauses)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what consultations are taking place with the consumer, with legal interests, and with business interests, respectively, concerning legislation to implement the recommendations of the Law Commission to limit the effect of exclusion clauses in contracts for the pro-implement the recommendations of exclusion clauses in contracts for the pro-discussions are expected to be concluded.

The Royal Commission on the Press is at present looking into several aspects of newspaper publishing and distribution, and I cannot anticipate the outcome of its investigations. If the hon. Member has in mind any specific practice which he feels is likely to be detrimental to the consumer I would be grateful if he would write to me.

Departmental Staff

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will give details of the numbers and salaries of the extra public relations and information officers recruited by her Department and agencies for which it is responsible, between 1970–71 and 1974–75.

It is not possible to make this comparison for my Department since 1974–75 was its first year of existence. Since 1970–71 no extra information officers have been appointed to the Metrication Board or the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. The Office of Fair Trading and the Price Commission were both created between 1970–71 and 1974–75, all their information officers filling posts which had not hitherto existed. By the end of 1974–75 the following were in post, the salaries quoted being those now current.interests. I am sending my hon. and learned Friend a list. They were asked to let us have their views by the end of December, but a number of important interests have sought more time. I hope that the discussions can be concluded by the spring.

Consumers' Associations

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether she will institute discussions with the National Consumer Council and voluntary consumer associations to examine the possibility of mergers between such associations.

No, but we understand that the National Consumer Council is considering ways in which closer co-operation between the Council and voluntary consumer organisations can be achieved.

Taxation (Off-Licence Distributors)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will publish the report on the effect of indirect taxes other than VAT on distributors of alcoholic drinks, commissioned by her Department; and if she will make a statement dealing with the action she proposes should be taken as a result of the findings contained in the report.

My right hon. Friend has not yet received the report to which the hon. Gentleman refers and is, therefore, unable to make a statement on any action which might be appropriate. My right hon. Friend would expect to publish the report when it has been completed.

Price Restraint

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what would have been the effect on prices during 1975 if the Price Commission had allowed price increase submissions, based on maintaining operating profits as defined in the Sandilands Report, to be granted.

It is not possible to make a precise estimate, but the potential difference between the present Price Code and the code modified to incorporate the principles of the Sandilands Report would be substantial. The actual effect on prices in any period would depend on how far market constraints permitted firms to pitch prices at the maximum level permitted under the code.

National Finance

Expenditure And Exchange Rates

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of the increase in the Civil Estimates contained in the Supplementary Estimates of 8th December, is caused by fluctuations in exchange rates; and what financial sum this represents.

The amount sought in the Winter Supplementary Estimates of 8th December in respect of fluctuations in exchange rates is about £6 million. This represents 0·2 per cent. of the total of £2,790 million for the Civil Supplementary Estimates.

Child Allowances

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what level and at what cost would child tax allowances need to be raised in order to lift all working families with children above the supplementary benefit level.

Taking the ordinary weekly supplementary benefit rate of £17·75 for a married couple, £3·75 for each child and assuming an average weekly rent addition of £5, the annual supplementary benefit level for married couples with one or more children is on average £190 higher than the corresponding tax threshold for each family size. To increase the tax threshold by this amount for married couples with children would cost about £460 million in 1975–76.

Pensions

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost in loss of revenue if national insurance pensions were exempt from tax.

The estimated cost for 1975–76 of exempting from tax all national insurance retirement pensions, over-80 pensions and widow's benefits is about £400 million.

Married Persons' Allowance

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the Exchequer if the married persons' allowance were increased to £1,100.

Wines, Spirits And Beer (Duty)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will provide figures which show the amount of credit allocated for the payment of Customs and Excise duties on wines, home made wines, spirits and beer in the United Kingdom; and how these compare with the other member States in the EEC.

Customs duties—The United Kingdom, together with all other EEC Member States, permit payment of customs duty to be deferred for up to 30 days from the date of importation or clearance from bonded warehouse.Excise duties—United Kingdom excise duties are payable as follows:—Spirits. For United Kingdom produced spirits and imported spirits which have been warehoused, the duty is payable on delivery from bonded warehouse which is commonly at a late stage in the chain of distribution. If imported spirits are not warehoused the duty is payable at importation.Wine and Made-Wine. For United Kingdom produced wine and made-wine there is an average of one month's deferment; but these products are not distributed through bonded warehouses and the duty point is generally at an intermediate stage in manufacture. Duty on

SpiritsWine and Made- WineBeer
Belgium …4 months from date of delivery from the distillery.2–6 months, according to type of wine, from date of lodging declaration of intended manufacture.4–12 months, according to type of beer, from date of lodging brewing declaration.
Luxembourg
Denmark …End of second month following month of delivery.20 days from end of second month following month of delivery.End of second month following month of delivery.
France …4 months from date made available for consumption or from date of delivery.4 months from date made available for consumption.4 months from date made available for consumption.
Germany …23rd day of fourth month after manufacture.25th day of month after delivery.20th day of month after delivery.
Italy …15 days from date of delivery.(No excise duty.)Duty payable prior to manufacture.
Irish RepublicLast day of month following release for home consumption.15th day of month following delivery.As for United Kingdom.
Netherlands15th day of month following release for consumption15th day of month following release for consumption20th day of third month following declaration.

Capital Movements

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he is taking to ensure that private capital flowing out of the United Kingdom and into EEC countries does not find its way into industries in direct competition with United Kingdom industries.

Existing powers under the Exchange Control Act 1947 ensure that all outward investments are financed in ways which very largely avoid any direct export of capital. Applications for consent are considered in the light of the expected effects on our balance of payments, including industrial aspects. imported wine and made-wine is payable at importation or delivery from bonded warehouse.Beer. For British beer, duty is assessed when the beer is brewed, and before fermentation, but payment is generally deferred until the 25th day of the following month. For imported beer, duty is payable at importation or delivery from bonded warehouse.The practice of other EEC Member States is generally to allow some measure of deferment of payment of excise duties, but there are variations not only in the allowable periods but also in the stages from which deferment time is reckoned. In most of these countries the bonded warehouse system is less widely available than in the United Kingdom. Deferments within the following limits are understood to be available:

Exchange Rate (Pound-Dollar)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what rate of exchange of the £ sterling to the $US is used in calculating the nation's reserves.

The value of the reserves is normally expressed in US dollars but a sterling series is given in Economic Trends on the basis of the parity rate of £1=$2·89524. A more detailed explanation of the way in which the United Kingdom reserves are converted at the parity rate is given in the footnote to Table 20 of the quarterly balance of payments article in the December 1975 edition of Economic Trends. The monthly Press announcement on the level of the United Kingdom reserves gives a sterling value calculated both at this parity rate and at the closing market sterling/dollar rate on the last working day of the month.

Savings

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is yet in a position to publish an estimate of the savings to personal disposable income ratio for the third quarter of 1975.

13·7 per cent. seasonally adjusted. The quarterly estimate of savings is obtained as the difference between two large aggregates—personal disposable income and consumers' expenditure—and small changes in the quarterly savings ratio cannot be regarded as significant. However, the figure does suggest a continuation of the relatively high levels of personal savings observed in earlier quarters. Prior to their publication in Economic Trends quarterly estimates of the personal savings ratio are given in the regular CSO quarterly press notices on personal income, expenditure and savings, the latest of which was issued on 9th January.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he proposes to take to offset the growth in the deflationary gap in the United Kingdom economy, created in part by the increasing propensity to save of the British people as evidenced by the net acquisition of financial assets by the personal sector of £2·2 billion in 1973, £4·25 billion in 1974 and £6 billion in 1975 (estimated).

I am afraid that I cannot anticipate the contents of my right hon. Friend's Budget, which will be presented to the House in due course.

Building Society Funds

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will carry out a survey of the funds which flow out of Scotland into English-owned building societies and of the amount which is loaned by English-owned building societies to people with mortgages in Scotland.

No. Building societies are mutual organisations, owned by their members, including everyone holding share accounts. It is therefore misleading to think in terms of "English-owned" societies, since any society operating in Scotland will have Scottish members.

Eec (Currency Snake)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he expects the United Kingdom to join the EEC currency snake.

There are no present plans for the United Kingdom to rejoin the EEC currency snake.

Nationalised Industries

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the percentage rise in the prices of nationalised industry products during 1975.

The retail price index for goods and services mainly produced by nationalised industries rose by 44·4 per cent. between December 1974 and December 1975, an increase which reflects the decision to phase out price restraint subsidies.

Construction Industry (Pay Limits)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the statement in paragraph 15 of Department of the Environment Circular 123/75 that the Treasury will be responsible, in consultaiton with other Departments, for deciding if construction firms should be barred from future public sector contracts for alleged breach of the pay limits, he will give an assurance that any such firms will be permitted to be heard in their own defence under some proper appeal procedure in accordance with natural justice before any such decision is taken.

Tobacco

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the revenue income from tobacco and tobacco products for the years 1973, 1974 and 1975.

£1,165 million in 1973, £1,468 million in 1974 and £1,778 million (provisional) in 1975. These figures include estimates of VAT receipts from the supply of tobacco. Because VAT is collected in arrear and there were rebates of tobacco duty paid on goods held in stock on 31st March 1973 before the introduction of VAT, the revenue in 1973 was less than for a full year.

International Monetary Fund

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how the agreement of the Executive Board of the IMF to the request for the credit facilities asked for in his letter to the Chairman of the IMF, dated 18th December 1975, was communicated to him.

My right hon. Friend was informed of the Board's decision by the United Kingdom Director. The decision was then formally notified by the IMF to the Bank of England, as agent of the Government.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why his two letters to the Chairman of the IMF, written on 18th December 1975, were not published until 13th January 1976.

In accordance with the practice on previous occasions my right hon. Friend makes the letters available to the House after the approval by the IMF Executive Board of the United Kingdom's applications. This took place on 31st December and the text of the letters were placed in the Library as soon as possible after the House reassembled.

Currency And Bank Notes Act 1954

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he expects the Treasury order requisite to comply with Section 2(7) of the Currency and Bank Notes Act 1954 to be made.

The Fiduciary Note Issue (Extension of the Period) Order 1974 expires on 13th March. A further Order to come into effect from 14th March 1976 will be made and laid before Parliament in February.

Value Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the additional annual cost of administering VAT as a result of the introduction of a 25 per cent. rate; how many additional staff were engaged; and what is his current estimate of the additional revenue arising from the higher rate.

Neither additional staff numbers nor additional annual cost arising from the extension of the 25 per cent. rate of VAT last May can be accurately isolated from those relating to the administration of VAT as a whole. The additional revenue from the higher rate (including that arising from its application to petrol etc.) is estimated at about £500 million in a full year.

Stonor Park

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the fact that £60,000 in grants from public funds has already been given towards the restoration of Stonor Park and as no suitable buyer has come forward to purchase this house of exceptional historic and architectural importance, he will make provision from the Land Fund for it to be acquired and preserved for the nation.

The Finance Acts do not empower me to enter into private treaty sales in respect of houses of exceptional historic and architectural importance at the expense of the National Land Fund.

Overseas Development

Overseas Civil Servants (Pensions)

asked the Minister of Overseas Development when that portion of the pensions of retired civil servants which Her Majesty's Government have promised to underwrite will be revised to provide for the rise in the cost of living; how frequently such pensions will be reviewed in the future; and if he will make a statement.

The whole of every overseas pension for which Her Majesty's Government has assumed or is prepared to assume responsibility within the policy which was announced by my right hon. Friend the Member for Lanark (Mrs. Hart), the then Minister of Overseas Development, on 11th March 1970 and which is now provided for in the Overseas Pensions Act 1973, has been brought within the scope of the Pensions (Increase) Act 1971. These overseas pensions are therefore augmented under the 1971 Act to restore their original purchasing power in a way comparable to and on the same annual review basis as that applicable to United Kingdom public service pensions to which that Act applies.—[Vol. 797, cc. 1344–49].

Aid Target

asked the Minister for Overseas Development when he expects the United Kingdom to reach its target for overseas aid of 0·7 per cent. of GNP.

Unlike our predecessors in office, we have accepted the UNCTAD 0·7 per cent. target in principle; but we have had to make it clear that the pace at which we can move towards it must be subject to the progress of our own economy. We cannot therefore set a date for its achievement.

Wales

Departmental Staff

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give details of the numbers and salaries of the extra public relations and information officers recruited by his Department and agencies for which it is responsible between 1970–71 and 1974–75.

One additional principal information officer, one senior information officer and three information officers were recruited to my Department during this period. This was offset by the reduction of two assistant information officer posts. The current salary scale of a principal information officer is £5,680 to £7,450, of a senior information officer £4,900 to £5,900 and of an information officer £3,900 to £4,700.

Council Houses

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will undertake a review of council houses in Wales which are in an unacceptable state of maintenance in order to ensure that each authority has the necessary funds available to maintain its existing housing stock in a reasonable state of repair.

No. The management of council houses is statutorily the responsibility of the housing authority. The repair and maintenance of houses is fin- anced from the authority's housing revenue account.

Farmers And Farms

asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) how many farmers in Ceredigion are owner-occupiers; and how many tenant farmers there are farming over three hectares;(2) how many farmers in Wales are owner-occupiers; and how many tenant farmers there are farming over three hectares;(3) how many farmers in Dyfed are owner-occupiers; and how many tenant farmers there are farming over three hectares.

The information is as follows, but I regret that data in hectares is not available:—

WalesDyfed
Holdings wholly or mainly owned22,00086,00
Holdings wholly or mainly rented (5 acres or more)10,6003,300
Figures for the district of Ceredigion are not available and are included in those for the County of Dyfed.

Employment

Holidays (Christmas And New Year)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what evidence he has of the increasing practice of the Christmas and New Year weeks being taken as annual leave since New Year's Day was made a public holiday; to what extent this is additional leave as opposed to a previously agreed entitlement; and what effect this has had on the level of industrial output.

The incidence of holidays is a matter for local negotiation, and the information about it is not collected systematically. It is not possible to distinguish accurately the effects on output of changes in holiday practices as distinct from other influences.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons were registered as unemployed in the Thurrock area at the latest convenient date; and how many were so registered this time last year.

On 8th January 1976, 2,655 people—this figure is provisional—were unemployed in the area covered by Grays and Tilbury employment offices. Because of industrial action at local offices of the Employment Service Agency, information for January 1975 was not collected. However, in February 1975 there were 1,453 unemployed in this area.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will provide figures showing the number of unemployed for more than six months, for each month since January 1975 to the latest convenient date.

Analyses showing the length of time for which unemployed people remain registered are made in January, April, July and October. Because of industrial action at local offices of the Employment Service Agency, information for January 1975 is not available. Following is the information available for Great Britain:

Number registered for over 26 weeks
April 1975248,895
July 1975275,493
October 1975315,727

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing, in descending order, the percentage rise in the numbers unemployed in Scotland, Wales and each of the English regions between January 1975 and January 1976.

Following is the information available:

Percentage rise in numbers unemployed between February 1975 and January 1976*
RegionPer cent.
West Midlands122·5
South East100·5
Yorkshire and Humberside85·1
Wales82·5
East Anglia76·4
East Midlands76·3
South West75·6
North West71·8
Scotland60·0
North50·8

* Provisional.

Because of industrial action by local offices of the Employment Service Agency, information for January 1975 is not available.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people were unemployed in each of the employment areas in the Bridgwater parliamentary constituency at the most recent count; and what were the comparable figures for the same month in 1974 and 1975.

Following is the information available:

NUMBERS UNEMPLOYED IN
EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREAS
MineheadBurnham-on-SeaBridgwater
January 1976655*527*1,157*
February 1975†366296786
January 1974207188415

* Provisional.

† Owing to industrial action at local offices of the Employment Service Agency information for January 1975 is not available.

Training (Northern Region)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of places in Government training centres in the Northern Region at the present time; and what is his estimate of the increase in training places in the region in 1976.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that on 29th December 1975 there were 1,811 Training Opportunities Scheme (TOPS) places available in skillcentres, formerly Government training centres, in the standard Northern Region. A new skill-centre is due to open at Bradford by the end of 1976 with 120 training places which will eventually increase to 170.

Training Boards (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in the last year for which records are available, which industrial training board spent the highest proportion of its expenditure on administration and which the lowest proportion; and what were those proportions.

In the financial year 1974–75, the latest for which the information is available, the industrial training boards spending the highest and lowest proportion of their total expenditure on administrative costs were:—

Per cent.
Highest: Man-made Fibres35·84
Lowest: Chemical and Allied Products1·31

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total expenditure of all the industrial training boards on administration in the last year for which records are available; and what proportion this represents of the boards' overall expenditure.

In the financial year 1974–75, the latest for which information is available, industrial training board's spent a total of £172,548,600. Of this sum, expenditure on administrative costs amounted to £6,458,164 or 3·74 per cent.

Temporary Employment Subsidy

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many firms in the Northern Region have taken up the temporary employment subsidy; and how many workers this involves.

As at 23rd January, five applications covering 674 workers had been received of which four applications covering 576 workers had been approved.

Women

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many special exemption orders relating to women over 18 years of age have been issued under Section 117 of the Factories Act in each of the past five years; how many of these orders were new orders; and how many were renewals of previous orders.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that the position is as follows:

YearNumber of orders NewRenewals
19756122,775
19749172,702
19731,2102,370
19728132,308
19717282,015
In a number of cases, orders included in the table cover young persons as well as women over 18 years of age.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he has any information indicating the industrial sectors in which special exemption orders allowing women over 18 years of age to work night shifts and Sundays are currently in force, giving a breakdown showing the numbers of women involved in each sector for both types of exemption order.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that on 30th November 1975 the position was as follows:

Number of women covered by orders permitting
Industrial SectorNight shiftsSunday work
1. Food, drink and tobacco17,8307,150
2. Coal and petroleum products and chemicals and allied industries9333,120
3. Metal manufacture896440
4. Mechanical instrument and electrical engineering6,80910,562
5. Metal goods not else? where specified2,6073,833
6. Hosiery and other knitted goods116481
7. Cotton, linen and lace8481,267
8. Wool and worsted1,144400
9. Other textiles6051,165
10. Clothing and footwear, leather goods and fur1211,601
11. Bricks, pottery, glass, cement, etc.2,164183
12. Timber, furniture, etc11050
13. Paper, printing and publishing1,7223,299
14. Other manufacturing industries and miscelaneous services11,2572,999
Totals47,16246,550

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of unemployed married women for October, November and December 1935; and how it compares with the same months in 1975.

Working Hours (Exemptions)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied that exemptions to the statutory limits on the hours of work of women and young persons are not used to create an established work pattern in those factories where special exemption orders are granted; and if he will make a statement.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that a special exemption order is valid for a maximum of one year. Renewal is not automatic. The employer must apply in writing and the Health and Safety Executive carefully reviews each application before reaching a decision. Whenever any significant change in the circumstances has taken place, the factory is visited and the views of all parties concerned are ascertained.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many special exemption orders under Section 117 of the Factories Act are currently in force; and how many of these are the result of renewals of previous special exemption orders.

The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that on 30th November 1975. 3,303 orders were currently in force; of these, 2,788 were the result of renewals of previous special exemption orders.

Overtime

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what is the full-time job equivalent, assuming a 40 hour

Hours of overtime worked: week ended 15the November 1975 (1)Column (1) divided by 40 (2)Unemployed November 1975
Food, drink and tobacco1,925,60048,10034,747
Coal and petroleum products89,4002,2002,118
Chemicals and allied industries616,90015,40014,439
Metal manufacture1,050,60026,30023,032
Mechanical engineering2,235,20055,90038,339
Instrument engineering202,8005,1004,222
Electrical engineering975,60024,40026,052
Shipbuilding and marine engineering625,10015,6008,180
Vehicles1,328,10033,20026,794
Metal goods not elsewhere specified1,083,00027,10034,945
Textiles690,70017,30025,508
Leather, leather goods and fur73,4001,8003,711
Clothing and footwear125,8003,10015,434
Bricks, pottery, glass, cement, etc.705,20017,60013,343
Timber, furniture, etc.602,70015,10012,920
Paper, printing and publishing926,00023,20018,181
Other manufacturing industries591,40014,80016,084
Total, All manufacturing industries13,847,600346,200318,049

Pay Restraint

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many requests for information or advice have been made by local authorities to his branch IE in accordance with paragraph 14 of Department of the Environment Circular 123/75; and whether any week, of the hours of overtime being worked in all manufacturing industries at the latest convenient date; and how this compares with the numbers of registered unemployed in manufacturing at a similar date;(2) what is the full-time job equivalent, assuming a 40 hour week, of the hours of overtime worked in each of the following industries at the latest convenient date:

(a) food, drink and tobacco, (b) coal and petroleum products, (c) chemical and allied industries, (d) metal manufacture, (e) mechanical engineering, (f) instrument engineering, (g) electrical engineering, (h) shipbuilding and marine engineering, (i) vehicles, (j) metal goods not elsewhere specified, (k) textiles, (l) leather, leather goods and fur, (m) clothing and footwear, (n) bricks, pottery, glass, cement, &c., (o) timber, furniture, etc., (p) paper printing and publishing, and (q) other manufacturing industries; and how these figures compare with the numbers of registered unemployed in each of the industries at a similar date.

Following is the information for Great Britain at November 1975:breaches, or suspected breaches, of pay limits have so far been notified to his department.

No breaches or suspected breaches of the policy have been reported to my Department by local authorities. One local authority has sought advice in accordance with Department of the Environment Circular 123/1975.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment which trade unions in the public sector have settled for wage increases of less than £6 since the Government's £6 limit came into operation; and which have received £6.

Systematic information is not collected about the unions involved in particular settlements. All major public sector settlements have been at £6.

Southampton

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest figure for all unemployed, excluding school leavers and students, seasonally-adjusted, in the Southampton travel-to-work area, including Eastleigh; and how this compares with the similar figure for each of the previous three years.

Seasonally-adjusted figures are not available for travel-to-work areas. The table below shows the unadjusted numbers of unemployed persons, excluding school leavers and adult students, in the Southampton travel-to-work area, which includes Eastleigh.

January 19768,595*
† February 19755,348
January 19743,563
January 19734,718

* Provisional.

† Owing to industrial action at local offices of the Employment Service Agency, figures for January 1975 were not collected.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest figure for unemployed school leavers in the Southampton travel-to-work area, including Eastleigh; and how this compares with the similar figure for each of the previous three years.

Following is the information available:

January 1976178*
February 197525
January 19748
January 197318

* Provisional.

Owing to industrial action at local offices of the Employment Service Agency, figures for January 1975 were not collected.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest figure for the number of registered vacancies for jobs in the Southampton travel-to-work area, including Eastleigh; and how this compares with the similar figure for each of the previous three years.

Following is the information available:

SOUTHAMPTON TRAVEL-TO-WORK AREA
Vacancies held by Employment OfficesVacancies held by Careers Offices
January 1976701*82*
March 1975†832267
January 19742,427634
January 19731,862303

* Provisional.

† Owing to industrial action by local offices of the Employment Service Agency, figures for January and February 1975 are not available. Vacancy figures relate only to vacancies notified to employment offices and careers offices and are not a measure of total vacancies.

Because of possible duplication, the vacancy figures for employment offices and careers offices should not be added together.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs have been preserved or created in the Southampton travel-to-work area, including Eastleigh, under the temporary employment subsidy scheme.

As at 23rd January, 346 jobs were being preserved in this area. The Temporary Employment Subsidy Scheme is not designed to create jobs.

Hosiery And Knitwear

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people in the East Midlands were employed in the knitwear and hosiery industry in June 1973; how many there are at the latest date; and what is the current level of unemployment and short-time working in this industry.

In the East Midlands Region, the numbers employed in the knitwear and hosiery industry (Minimum List Heading 417 of the Standard Industrial Clasification) were 76,900 at June 1973 and 76,800 at June 1974, the latest date for which regional estimates for the industry are available. At December 1975 there were 2,326 unemployed people in the region who last worked in this industry; figures for mid-January will be available in a few days and I shall send them to my hon. Friend. About 2,450 people were known to my Department, from local inquiries, to be on short time in the second week in January.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will take steps to amend Section 133 of the Factories Act 1961 in order to allow trade unions to examine the lists of home-workers and outworkers in the knitwear and hosiery industry in view of the current redundancy situation.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that proposals are being formulated for changes in the provisions concerning outworkers and that there will be full consultation with all interested parties on these proposals.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what estimates he has made of the average weekly wage of a juvenile machinist in the knitwear and hosiery trade in Great Britain; and what is the equivalent in Hong Kong.

Leek

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the percentage of the working population who were

UNEMPLOYED
JanuaryFebruaryJanuary
Employment Office Area19761975†1974
Leek734*299167
Biddulph310*172126
Cheadle313*169121
Kidsgrove579*271254
*Provisional.
† Owing to industrial action at local offices of the Employment Service Agency, figures for January 1975 are not available.

Work Permits

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what checks are made by his Department upon work permit holders both as to whether the holders are doing the work for which they entered and whether they have left the United Kingdom following the expiry of their work permits.

My Department does not carry out specific checks on the work unemployed in each of the employment areas in the Leek parliamentary constituency at the most recent count; and what were the comparable figures for each of the two previous years.

The rate of unemployment for the Leek Employment Office area was 5·5 per cent.—provisional—at January 1976, and 1·3 per cent. at January 1974. Owing to industrial action at local offices of the Employment Service Agency, information for January 1975 is not available. However, at February 1975 the rate was 2–2 per cent. Biddulph, Cheadle and Kidsgrove, which form part of the constituency, are part of the Stoke-on-Trent travel-to-work area, which also includes five other employment office areas. Rates can be calculated for the travel-to-work area as a whole but not separately for its constituent parts. The rates for the Stoke-on-Trent travel-to-work area were 4·0 per cent.—provisionally—at January 1976, 2·0 per cent. at February 1975 and 1·8 per cent. at January 1974.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people were unemployed in each of the employment areas in the Leek parliamentary constituency at the most recent count; and what were the comparable figures in 1974 and 1975.

Following is the information available:being done by work permit holders. However, if a work permit holder wishes to change his job he must first obtain the permission of my Department, and if he wishes to remain in employment beyond the period of 12 months for which permits are initially issued he must first apply to the Home Office.

University Graduates

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of the annual labour supply is currently constituted by graduates compared with the position in 1970 and 1965.

It is estimated that in 1975 there were 44,200 new graduates at first and higher degree levels from universities and colleges available for home employment, rather than going on to further study or professional training, being already in employment, returning overseas or not available for employment for other reasons. The corresponding figures for 1970 and 1965 were 29,000 and 14,300 respectively. These figures cannot be expressed in the form requested as there is no comprehensive information on gross additions to the labour force.

Falsework

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is yet able to state when the Bragg Report on Falsework will be published.

I am advised by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that the report will be published on Tuesday 27th January. Copies will then be placed in the Library of the House.

Men

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men are unemployed in each economic region; and what percentage of insured men this represents.

Following is the information for males at 8th January 1976:

Numbers of males unemployed*Percentage rates for males*
South East253,9575·7
East Anglia28,2676·8
South West83,8968·9
West Midlands108,8067·7
East Midlands60,5076·6
Yorkshire and Humber-side94,4937·5
North West162,8269·7
North77,7209·6
Wales66,34010·2
Scotland118,4749·2
* Provisional.

Retirement Age

asked the Secretary of State for Employment by what number he estimates it would be possible to reduce unemployment if retirement age for men were reduced to 64 years.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 19th January 1976; Vol. 903, c. 378], gave the following information.Firm estimates cannot be made since it is not known how many registered unemployed aged 64 or over would cease to look for work, how many employees aged 64 or over would retire, and the proportion of jobs of the persons retiring which would become available to unemployed persons. In July 1975 there were about 25,000 registered unemployed persons aged 64 and 2,000 aged 65 and over. It is estimated that at that time the number of men who were economically active—employed, self-employed or temporarily out of employment—aged 64 was approximately 200,000 and aged 65 and over about 550,000.

Public Sector Industries (Closed Shop Agreements)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many employees of the National Coal Board, British Rail, British Gas, the electricity supply industry and the General Post Office, to whom he referred in his reply to the hon. Member for Eastbourne on 20th January, are subject to closed shop agreements; and what were the comparable figures in each of the past five years.

I estimate that, very approximately, 850,000 employees in the five industries mentioned are within grades covered by closed shop agreements or arrangements, existing or proposed—although not all such employees will necessarily be required to join a union. Comparable figures for preceding years are not available. My Department tries to keep itself informed about developments relating to closed shop agreements, but we do not require employers and unions to submit detailed information about the existence, scope or terms of such agreements.

Industry

Christmas Cards

15.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many Christmas cards were sent by the Post Office in 1975; and what was the cost.

British Leyland

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he is satisfied with the progress being made by British Leyland to secure the objectives laid down in the Ryder Report.

The detailed monitoring of British Leyland's progress is the task of the NEB, with which I regularly consult on this matter.

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he anticipates a planning agreement with British Leyland will be finalised; and if he will make a statement.

We shall be drawing up a planning agreement with British Leyland, but I am not able at this stage to say when it will be concluded.

Steel

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is his estimate of the proportion of the United Kingdom demand for steel that is likely to be supplied by the British Steel Corporation in the forthcoming year.

In 1975 British industry obtained about 80 per cent. of its steel supplies from United Kingdom producers. It would not be in the British Steel Corporation's commercial interest for me to disclose the market share at which they will be aiming in the forthcoming year.

National Enterprise Board

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he will be publishing the guidelines for the National Enterprise Board.

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish the guidelines of the National Enterprise Board.

We have had most helpful comments from both sides of industry. My right hon. Friend hopes to publish the draft guidelines shortly.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether, under the terms of the Industry Act, the headquarters of the National Enterprise Board are liable to be assessed for rates.

Investment

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what initiatives he proposes to encourage greater investment this year by manufacturing industry.

The Government have taken various steps over the past year to encourage investment, and just over a week ago we provided a further £30 million to encourage investment during 1976. We shall not hesitate to take any further appropriate steps.

Teaching Companies

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what discussions have taken place with manufacturing companies regarding the formation of teaching companies.

Discussions have taken place with several manufacturing companies, seven of which have taken part in detailed feasibility studies. Pilot schemes have started in three prospective teaching companies.

Concorde

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the recent hearing in Washington concerning landing rights of Concorde in the United States; and if he will give an assurance that the activities of Her Majesty's Government will be coordinated with the Government of France.

The United States Secretary of Transportation, Mr. William Coleman, chaired a public hearing in Washington on 5th January to consider Concorde's proposed access to the international airports of New York and Washington. The hearing was conducted in a fair and full way and our case is a strong one. Evidence presented to the hearing included a joint submission of oral and written evidence from the British and French Governments, and from the airlines and manufacturers in the two countries. We intend that this close cooperation will continue in the future.

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement about production of the Concorde.

The production programme is well advanced and the first deliveries to airlines have now been made. Aircraft 206 was handed over to British Airways on 14th January and undertook the inaugural flight to Bahrein on 21st January. Aircraft 204 is due to be handed over by mid-February. Two further Concordes will be made available later in the year and the remaining aircraft of the five ordered by British Airways is expected to be delivered to them early in 1977. Air France has likewise taken delivery of its first aircraft from the French production line, and expects to take delivery later this year of the remaining three Concordes it has on order.

Government Aid

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will consider guidelines to make State financial help to industry more selective.

The Government's criteria were made available in the Library of the House on 12th January. The approach is already very selective, in that each case is viewed on its merits against the considerations described.

Chrysler Corporation

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a further statement about monitoring the progress of the agreement with the Chrysler Corporation.

Arrangements have been made for Coopers and Lybrand to act as advisers to my Department in connection with the monitoring to be carried out in accordance with the agreement reached with Chrysler Corporation and Chrysler United Kingdom.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) whether the £.162·5 million designated as potential maximum financial assistance to Chrysler (UK) Limited is a cash limit at present prices or a commitment which will be adjusted by projected inflation rates;(2) if he will publish the cost escalation clauses included in the recent agreement between the Government and the Chyrsler Corporation.

The full text of the agreement was placed in the Library on 19th January. The sum of £.162·5 million includes provision for increased costs up to 1979 and there is no commitment for upward revision.

Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is satisfied that Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited has adequate working and development capital.

The scale of future funding of the company is currently under consideration. In the meantime, I am satisfied that the company has sufficient working capital.

Scottish Development Agency

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he proposes to meet the Chairman of the Scottish Development Agency.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland is in close touch with the Agency. When he thinks it will be useful for me to meet the Chairman I will be glad to do so.

Aerospace (Organising Committee)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the names of the members of the Organising Committee for British Aerospace.

My right hon. Friend has announced the appointment of Lord Beswick as Chairman. He hopes to announce further appointments shortly.

Hull And North Humberside

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will now declare Hull and North Humberside a development area.

Hull and North Humberside form part of the Yorkshire and Humberside intermediate area and I do not consider that any change in their status would be justified.

Northern Region

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will make a statement on the effectiveness of regional policy in the Northern Region.

Without our regional policies the position of the Northern Region would be much worse. Every manufacturing company there which invests in buildings, plant or machinery can get a regional development grant. Many get selective financial assistance as well. Every manufacturer gets REP. Unemployment in the region is far too high, but it has been rising more slowly in the Northern Region than in the country as a whole.

Industry

Post Office (Review Committee)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry why no major user of the postal services has been made a member of the inquiry into the Post Office; and if he will make an additional appointment.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave the hon. Member for Arundel (Mr. Marshall) on 19th January.—[Vol. 903, c. 314–5.] No member of the team is regarded as representative of any specific interest and I see no reason, therefore, to make an additional appointment.

Postal Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the inland postal rate for an individually posted copy of a 250 grammes magazine in the United Kingdom and other European countries, the trade printed paper rate and the maximum discount for bulk postings.

As regards the rates for an individually posted copy of a 250 grammes magazine, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given him on 5th December 1975 by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary. Conditions covering bulk inland posting rates and discounts—where they exist—vary widely from country to country; the conditions are not generally available here, and I regret that meaningful comparison could not be formulated without a disproportionate expenditure of time on international inquiries.

Printing

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he has received a copy of the SOGAT publication "Save Our Industry "; and what reply he has sent to the union.

The union has not asked for my views on its publication "Save Our Industry ", but has had discussions previously with my Department on some of the issues considered in it.

Further opportunities for discussion of the problems of the paper and board industry will arise in the work of the Paper Industry Study Group, on which SOGAT and my Department, among others, are both represented.

Skelmersdale

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if the Government will consider giving financial assistance to any company moving into Thorn's Skelmersdale works.

Skelmersdale is in a special development area and any company moving into the factory would receive financial assistance if its project qualifies under the rules governing aid to development in such an area.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether any discussions are taking place with the Japanese television tube manufacturers to take over Thorn's Skelmersdale works.

Ferrous Foundries

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will provide a breakdown of the £25 million allocated to the Ferrous Foundry Scheme under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972.

No advance breakdown has been made. Assistance is being and will be offered to individual projects that meet the criteria established for the scheme. I have set up an external advisory committee to advise my Department on individual applications for assistance.

Textiles (Stockpiling)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what estimate he has made of the number of jobs saved as a result of stocking by textile manufacturers; and if he will make a statement about the Government's intentions to assist with this stocking.

It is not possible to estimate the number of jobs saved by stockbuilding, which is only one of many factors affecting employment in the textile industry. As my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Trade said in the House on 6th August 1975, the Government decided, after extensive consultation with the industry, that a stock-building scheme would not be desirable.

Brown Boveri Kent Group

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will be taking up his entitlement to the rights issue by Brown Boveri Kent; and whether he will give the reasons for his decision.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether the Government propose to take up their entitlement in the pending rights issue of the Brown Boveri Kent Group; and whether it contemplates increasing its stake of 1227 per cent. in the company.

The Department of Industry's shareholding is being transferred to the National Enterprise Board and its entitlement under the rights issue will be renounced to the Board.

Post Office

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if his approval was sought and given under Section 13 of the Post Office Act 1969 regarding the commercial property development planned by the Post Office at Victoria Square, Hill Street, Birmingham.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many approvals have been given by him under Section 13 of the Post Office Act 1969, in each year since that date; and how many of these approvals involved commercial property development.

The information is as follows:

1969Nil
1970Nil
19711
19724
19732
19741
19751
None of these involved commercial property development.

Thorn Consumer Electronics Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will take steps to reduce the dangers of redundancies at Thorn Consumer Electronics Limited, Bradford.

The recent relaxation in hire-purchase and rental controls has, I understand, enabled Thorn Consumer Electronics Limited to avoid short-time working at its Bradford factory which previously it had intended to introduce. However, some reduction In the work force remains necessary. As my right hon. Friend the Paymaster-General said in reply to the Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ince (Mr. McGuire) on 21st January—[Vol. 903, c. 493–4]—when the scope for any further changes in these controls and 25 per cent. VAT is reviewed before the spring Budget, all relevant factors, including the employment situation, will be taken into account.

Shipbuilding

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the future work-load on 1st January 1976 at the Govan and Scotstoun shipyards; and how it com-

Position at 1st January
1973197419751976
Govan Yard:
Number of vessel11131510
Tonnes262·0303·7362·1249·4
Scotstoun Yard:
Number of vessels3676
Tonnes77·1108·7123·6112·6

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many are employed on ship repairing activities at each of the former Court Line yards in the North-East; whether he has been consulted by the management as to the possibility of closing some of the repair facilities concerned; and to what extent he expects the present level of employment to be continued at each repair yard during 1976.

The numbers employed, including staff, on 23rd January 1976 at the ship repair yards of North-East Coast Shiprepairers Ltd. which were formerly owned by Court Line, and are now in public ownership are as follows:

Mercantile Dry Dock Co. Ltd.532
The Middle Docks & Engineering Co. Ltd.971
Brigham & Cowan Ltd.625
Greenwall Dry Docks Ltd.394
Brigham & Cowan (Hull) Ltd.205
The Department has been kept closely informed of the management's discussions with the unions about the future of the yards and the possibility of redundancies. The most serious problem facing the group, and indeed all the United Kingdom ship repair industry at the moment, pared with the workload on 1st January 1973, 1974 and 1975.

The information requested by the hon. Member is given in the following table which Govan Shipbuilders Ltd. has supplied to my Department:is a severe shortage of orders brought about by the generally depressed state of world trade, and the resultant decline in the number of ships trading. Employment prospects for the next year depend to a considerable extent on the state of trade. The management of the group will remain in close touch with the trade union representatives, and my Department will continue to watch the situation closely.