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Written Answers

Volume 910: debated on Wednesday 5 May 1976

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 5th May 1976

Environment

Local Government Staffs

13.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what facilities exist in his Department, in view of the growth in municipal employment from 1½ million in 1964 to 2½ million in 1975, for specialist advice to be provided to local authorities to enable greater efficiency to be achieved in the use of manpower.

Local authorities are themselves responsible for the efficient use of manpower, but consultancy and general advisory services are provided by the Local Authorities' Management Services and Computer Committee, whose costs are met partly by Exchequer grant and partly by contributions from local authorities.

Local Authority Mortgages

24.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers to enable local authorities to make grants to help first-time house purchasers on low incomes, with the cost of a deposit of up to £500 or 10 per cent. of purchase price.

The position of first-time purchasers is being considered in the course of the housing finance review.

Transport Policy (Consultation Document)

25.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his Consultative Document on Transport.

I made a statement to the House on 13th April in introducing the consultation document. I intend to make a further statement after the Summer Recess.

30.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received in response to his consultative document on transport policy.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Braintree (Mr. Newton).

39.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to ensure that local highway authorities have an adequate supply of copies of "Transport Policy—A Consultation Document".

Local highway authorities received a copy of the consultation document under cover of DOE Circular 44/76. Additional copies can be obtained in the usual way from Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what further consultations he intends to hold on matters arising out of the Consultative Document on Transport.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Romford (Mr. Neubert).

Local Authorities (Remuneration Of Members)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now make a statement about his review of the allowance system for local councillors.

I have nothing yet to add to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Goole (Dr. Marshall) on 17th March.—[Vol. 907, c. 1320–1.]—A statement will be made as soon as possible.

Homeless Persons

28.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will issue guidance to local authorities on the present state of their obligation to provide accommodation for homeless families.

I do not think that further guidance, in addition to the joint circular DOE 18/74, is called for at present.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to make any changes in the statutory responsibility for housing the homeless; and, particularly, if he will make it mandatory on local housing authorities to provide accommodation or alternatively to finance local social services departments so to do.

As I said in the reply I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Hackney, South and Shoreditch (Mr. Brown) on 15th December 1975, the Government intend to place the statutory responsibility for accommodation for the homeless on local housing authorities. I hope soon to be able to report to the House progress towards formulating proposed statutory provisions.

Housing Associations

29.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what were the total amounts of revenue deficit grants paid to housing associations for the years 1973–74, 1974–75 and 1975–76; and what is the estimated figure for the current year.

Payments of revenue deficit grant under Section 32 of the Housing Act 1974 commenced on 1st April 1975 and by 31st March 1976, £1,840,903 had been paid. A provision of £9 million has been made for 1976–77.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied that housing associations which receive public money are accountable to the occupiers of the dwellings they build, or to the taxpayers at large.

Housing associations, to qualify for public money, must undergo a comprehensive process of registration, first with either the Charity Commissoners or the Registrar of Friendly Societies and then with the Housing Corporation.The Housing Corporation has a duty to control the activities of registered housing associations and wide powers to enable it to do so. The corporation, in its turn, is responsible to the Secretary of State, who appoints its members.The Government have made it clear that housing associations are expected to draw into their work democratically representative bodies such as trades unions, neighbourhood councils, councils of social service and local authority representatives, and also to move towards co-operative management schemes and shared ownership by tenants' co-operatives. Many housing associations have consultative arrangements with their tenants. Some, few at present but likely to grow in number quite rapidly over the next few years, are organised on a co-operative basis and are thus totally accountable to the tenants who themselves jointly own and manage the dwellings they live in.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether housing associations have to submit their accounts to the district auditor.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the fees paid by housing associations to architects, solicitors, accountants, estate managers, and all other people, are subject to the control of the district auditor.

The district auditor has no direct control over the affairs of housing associations, including the payment of fees.

asked the Sectary of State for the Environment whether, in the event of a housing association having insufficient funds to carry out essential repairs to its dwellings, local authorities or his Department have to step in and carry out such repairs.

Neither my Department nor the local authority is specifically empowered to step in where a housing association is unable to carry out essential repairs, although a local authority's powers of action against disrepair or nuisance apply equally to properties owned by housing associations. Government grants are available to registered housing associations under the Housing Act 1974 to meet the costs of repairs which cannot be covered by rent income.

M67 And M63

31.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he can now make a statement about road proposals and progress in the Greater Manchester area, in particular relating to the M67 and M63.

The Hyde by-pass section of the M67, at present under construction, is expected to be completed in the spring of 1978; and it is hoped that a decision on the outstanding statutory orders for

LIST OF MAJOR TRUNK ROAD PROPOSALS IN GREATER MANCHESTER (Position as at May 1976)
SchemeCurrent positionPossible construction start datePossible date open to traffic
M63 Stockport East-West bypass.Draft statutory proposals to be published Summer 1976.Autumn 1977Autumn 1979
A6(M) Stockport North-South bypass.Draft statutory proposals to be published early 1979.19811983
M66 Bury Easterly bypass (Northern Section).Under constructionWinter 1977
M67 Denton relief roadSecretary of State's decision following public inquiry to be announced Summer 1976.Winter 1976Summer 1979
M67 Hyde bypassUnder constructionSpring 1978
Manchester-Sheffield RouteIf it is decided that the scheme should proceed, public consultation Autumn 1976.Not before 1980Not before 1982
Manchester Outer Ring Road (Portwood to Denton).Public consultation possibly early 1977.Not before 1980Not before 1982
Manchester Outer Ring Road (Denton to Middleton).Public consultation possibly Summer 1978.Not before 1982Not before 1984
M602 Spur to Salford DocksIntention to accept scheme into trunk road network announced October 1975.Programming of scheme under consideration.
All possible construction start dates are subject to the satisfactory completion of the various statutory procedures and to the availability of funds at the appropriate time.

A36 (Hampshire)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what his plans are to improve the A36 between Ower in Hampshire and the Wiltshire border.

Ways of improving this section of trunk road, including possible realignment of its route, are now being investigated.

Housing (Sewerage)

34.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his Department's estimate of the number of domestic households that are still not linked to main drainage systems.

As my right hon. Friend the Minister of State said in answer to the hon. Member for Maidstone (Mr. Wells) on 7th April—[Vol. 909, c. 410–411]—the water authorities estimate the Denton relief road section can be announced fairly shortly. On the M63, I have nothing to add to the reply given to my hon. Friend on 7th April.—[Vol. 909, c. 162.] With regard to the various other major trunk road proposals in Greater Manchester, the information is: that about 900,000 domestic properties in England and Wales are not connected to main sewers.

Highway Code

33.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the introduction of a new Highway Code.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Plymouth, Drake (Miss Fookes) on 17th March.—[Vol. 907, c. 564–5.]

Commercial Properties (Rating Surcharge)

35.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received concerning the rating surcharge on commercial properties and the working of the hardship clause and whether he will make a statement.

I have received a number of representations, including those by the hon. Gentleman, concerning the surcharge and concerning the exercise by rating authorities of their power to reduce or remit the surcharge on grounds of hardship. Most of the representations have been made by persons from whom the surcharge has been demanded before they have asked the authority to exercise that power; only a few have concerned refusals of authorities to reduce or remit the surcharge. I shall review the surcharge in the light of the report on local government finance by the Layfield Committee.

M40 (Warwickshire)

36.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce his decision on the inquiry held into the projected M40 motorway route through mid-Warwickshire; and whether he will take into account revised traffic predictions and cost-benefit analyses arrived at since the inquiry hearings before taking that decision.

My right hon. Friend will take all the relevant information into account before announcing his decision this summer.

Fire Precautions (High-Rise Flats)

37.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied that fire precautions and contingencies for evacuation of children and old people are adequate in high-rise blocks of flats in the event of any disruption of lift services in those blocks.

Yes. Flats in such blocks are separated by fire resistant walls and floors, and escape routes are provided by protected corridors and stairs. Lifts should never be used for escape purposes because of the risk of the fire cutting off the power supply while the lifts are in use.

Alconbury Hotel, Cambridgeshire

38.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is aware that road signs enabling motorists to reach the Alconbury Hotel were removed during the building of Huntingdon bypass but have not yet been replaced although the bypass was opened last year; and whether he will now arrange for their immediate replacement.

One sign was removed. However, it was an advertising, not traffic, sign and its provision is the responsibility of the motel owners, subject to permission from the local planning authority.

Industrial Democracy (Local Government)

40.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the subjects of the studies currently being conducted into the extension of industrial democracy into local government and related bodies; and if he will give an assurance that no action will be taken on them in conflict with the democratic responsibility of elected councillors to those whom they represent.

The local authority associations have been invited to initiate the studies referred to, and I understand they are considering how best to proceed. As regards the accountability of elected members I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made by my hon. Friend the Minister, Civil Service Department on 11th February 1976.—[Vol. 905, c. 240–1.]

Wash Barrage (Feasibility Study)

41.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress has been made in the feasibility study of the Wash Barrage; and whether he will make a statement.

The Central Water Planning Unit is now preparing its final report on the study and I expect it to be published in the autumn.

Railways

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the British Rail infrastructure expenditure in the White Paper on Public Expenditure to 1979–80 (Command Paper No. 6393) covers all expenditure on maintenance and development of infrastructure, or only that proportion allocated to passenger transport; and, if he will publish details of (a) total expenditure on British Rail infrastructure and (b) its division between maintenance and development in Scotland, not included in the White Paper on Expenditure to 1979–80 (Command Paper No. 6393).

The deduction for British Rail infrastructure at the foot of Table 2.5 in Cmnd 6393 relates to investment in track and signalling charged to revenue account and attributable to passenger services. This also appears in Table 2.6 under central Government subsidies to British Rail. In 1976–77, the only year for which an estimate of the breakdown is yet available, total investment on track and signalling is expected to amount to about £100 million and routine maintenance to a further £190 million at 1975 survey prices. Electrification projects and new routes charged to capital account and investment by PTEs and local authorities are excluded.A breakdown of expenditure between maintenance and development in Scotland is not available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a further statement on the outlook for the railways.

I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made to the House by my right hon. Friend on 13th April about transport policy.—[Vol. 909, c. 1143–60.]

Building Standards

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consideration he has given to complaints that the NHBC guarantee does not correspond with what appears to be advertised by the council; and if he will inquire into the matter with a view to providing more satisfaction where faults by the builder or a mistake by the NHBC inspector are concerned.

I have received a number of inquiries about the National House-Building Council scheme, and where these involve complaints about the operation of the scheme they are normally taken up with the council. I have so far received no evidence that the scheme affords house purchasers less good protection than that described in the house purchaser's agreement; but, nevertheless, my Department is keeping the scheme under regular review.

Private Railway Sidings

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many proposals for the provision of private sidings as a result of the stimulus provided by the Railways Act 1974 have been opposed by local planning authorities on environmental grounds.

None. However, most proposals for private sidings do not involve grant, and many of them are opposed by local planning authorities on environmental grounds.

Harassment And Illegal Eviction

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will take an early opportunity of seeking to amend the Rent Act 1968 to provide a remedy of damages for breach of the provisions against harassment and illegal eviction.

Civil remedies are already available at common law, and I therefore see no need to amend the Rent Act 1968 in the way my hon. Friend suggests.

Shafton Crossroads

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects work to commence on the alteration and improvement to Shafton cross roads on the A62 Flouch (Penistone) to Pontefract trunk road.

These cross roads are situated on the A628 which is not a trunk road at that point. The improvement is, therefore, a matter for the South Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council as highway authority for the roads concerned.

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Member for Grimsby (Mr. Crosland) on 25th February last.—[Vol. 906, c. 244–7]—Of the bodies therein listed the following exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions: rent assessment panels, Traffic Commissioners and the Transport Tribunal.

Rate Poundages

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the rate poundage of each metropolitan district council and each non-metropolitan county council in England and Wales for 1976–77, indicating the actual and percentage increase that this represents over the previous two financial years.

Metropolitan District1976–77 Average non-domestic rate1976–77 Increase over 1975–761976–77 Increase over 1974–75
PP%P%
Bolton66·23·9611·822
Bury67·55·91012·222
Manchester88·76·0722·033
Oldham76·33·4518·532
Rochdale82·95·9823·640
Salford74·47·01019·636
Stockport70·59·61617·533
Tameside76·56·0916·227
Trafford75·62·2312·921
Wigan72·65·9918·334
Knowsley88·36·1714·920
Liverpool71·12·036·510
St. Helens77·26·81019·033
Sefton63·81·8312·424
Wirral77·26·0819·033
Barnsley79·610·01420·134
Doncaster87·28·81127·145
Rotherham81·46·8926·548
Sheffield79·04·8616·727
Gateshead84·50·7118·728
Newcastle96·3-1·8-219·626
North Tyneside84·83·1415·823
South Tyneside79·1-3·3-48·712
Sunderland82·04·0518·730
Birmingham73·62·1317·331
Coventry73·03·0419·236
Dudley61·45·41016·136
Sandwell74·54·7721·641
Solihull67·46·31012·122
Walsall66·56·11021·648
Wolverhampton66·67·01217·034
Bradford82·51·7221·134
Calderdale73·61·7217·030
Kirklees69·70·719·917
Leeds61·4-1·1-25·510
Wakefield82·80·8117·126
Non-metropolitan districts—England71·05·4817·833
Non-metropolitan districts—Wales86·96·9923·437

Council Houses (Liverpool)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will arrange for an independent inquiry into the building and design of council houses on the Netherley and Bell Vale Estates in Liverpool.

The average non-domestic rate poundage levied by each metropolitan district council in 1976–77, together with the increases over 1975–76 and 1974–75, is listed below. Non metropolitan county councils are precepting authorities and do not levy rates. The average rate levied within each county by its component districts is not available, but the average for all non-metropolitan district councils is shown separately for England and Wales.arrangements between the council and the contractor on the one hand, and the council and the private architects commissioned on the other. In the circumstances I would expect any disputes to be settled as part of normal contractual procedures.

A629-A6034 (Steeton Top)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to lay the side road orders for the improvement of the A629/A6034 road at Steeton Top near Keighley; and if he will make a statement.

It is hoped to publish the draft Side Roads Order next month. Subject to the making of this and of any necessary compulsory purchase order and to the availability of funds, it is hoped to start work early next summer.

Water Supply

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much water was imported to England in 1975 from EEC countries; and if he will make a statement.

No water for public water supply purposes was imported into England in 1975 from EEC countries.

South West Water Authority

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will hold an immediate inquiry into (a) the proposals of the South West Water Authority for a new headquarters complex at Exeter and (b) the sharp increase in expenditure incurred by the water authority.

I understand that the authority has made outline planning application for headquarters premises, and this will enable its proposals as a whole to be considered by the local planning authority. Its first stage proposals for development are limited to accommodation for its computer section. The authority has made it clear that the second phase of the development, if planning permission is granted, would be phased over a number of years and would crucially depend on the economic situation. The need for the accommodation is essentially a matter for the authority itself to decide and to defend.On levels of charges, these again are a matter for the authority to decide, subject to consideration by the Price Commission, in the light of its statutory obligations, particularly the requirement to break even on revenue account. This means that increased costs for wages, materials and debt charges, all of which have been severe, can only be reflected in increased charges. And this year exceptionally there have also been the effects of the Daymond judgment.

Colliery Waste (Disposal)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to receive the final report of the Working Party on Colliery Waste Tipping on Durham Beaches.

Since the interim report of the working party was submitted in October 1975 further progress has been made with the examination of alternative means of disposing of the waste but it is not yet possible to say when final conclusions may be reached.

Caravans

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will now seek to amend the Caravan Sites Act 1968 and the earlier 1960 Act to ensure that no caravan site for more than 15 caravans can be authorised by a local planning authority without his consent.

No. I see no reason to interfere with the normal responsibilities of local planning authorities in this way.

Scotland

Shetland

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the result of his discussions with the Shetland County Council on the position of Shetland after devolution.

My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State is in touch with the county council to arrange a meeting to discuss these matters.

Electricity Sales

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much electricity is being sold to industrial consumers in Scotland below the current cost of production including sales to the British Aluminium Co., Ltd. with a smelter at Invergordon, Ross and Cromarty.

The detailed pricing of electricity is a matter for the boards, whose policy is that consumers should bear the cost of supply. Sales of electricity to the British Aluminium Company Ltd. are made under a special long-term contract dating from 1968, and details of the sales are published in the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board's annual report.

Herring Fishing

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what action he proposes to take if there is not a two-thirds majority at the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission for the United Kingdom Government's proposal to discontinue fishing for herring in the North Sea during the second half of 1976;

(2) what alternative fishing opportunities are available to fishermen suffering a reduction in catch as a result of the revised herring quota in the North Sea agreed at NEAFC;
(3) how many fishing boats he estimates will have to discontinue fishing as a result of the reduction in the North Sea herring quota agreed at NEAFC.

The United Kingdom's proposal, as agreed with the industry, to discontinue fishing for herring in the North Sea during the second half of 1976 for the sake of conservation did not receive the necessary two-thirds majority. The United Kingdom delegation voted against or abstained on other

LocationSizeOwnership
Stirling Road Industrial Estate, Airdrie5 acresLocal Authority
Gartsherrie, Coatbridge8·5 acres Local Authority
Flowerhill Street, Airdrie3·50 acresLocal Authority
Brownsburn Industrial Estate, Airdrie12·40 acresPrivate
Lock Street, Coatbridge4·50 acresPrivate
Hogg Street, Airdrie4 acresPrivate

Housing Waiting Lists

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people were listed as waiting for council houses in 1974–75 and 1975–76 in Largs, West Kilbride, Ardrossan and Saltcoats, respectively.

Primary School Classes

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average size of classes in primary schools in the Fife region at the latest convenient date, and what is the expected average size of such classes in the school year commencing in August 1976.

proposals involving too high a total allowable catch without giving the United Kingdom an adequate quota for the whole year. The Government will consider with the fishing industry, especially in the light of any objections by other member States within the objection period of 90 days, whether to object formally to the proposal for a total allowable catch of 160,000 tonnes and a United Kingdom quota of 9,700 tonnes which was adopted by the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission. The reductions in catch and in the number of boats which could economically engage in the fishery therefore cannot yet be estimated, but they will of course be less severe than if the United Kingdom proposal had been adopted.

Coatbridge And Airdrie (Industrial Sites)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report details of sites available in the Coatbridge and Airdrie constituency for further industrial development, showing the location and size of the areas involved.

The latest information available to my Department is that there are six sites available or soon to become available in the area. These are:

The average class size in primary schools in Fife Region at September 1974, the latest date for which figures are available, was 29·9. The expected average class size in session 1976–77 cannot be estimated centrally.

Water Imports

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much water was imported to Scotland from EEC countries in 1975; and if he will make a statement.

No water for public supply purposes was imported into Scotland from EEC countries in 1975.

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

The list is as follows:—

Appeal Tribunals under Section 64 of the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968 (none so far constituted).
Boards for professions supplementary to medicine.
Central Midwives Board for Scotland.
Children's panels.
Commission for Local Authority Accounts in Scotland.
Criminal Injuries Compensation Board.
Crofters' Commission.
General Nursing Council for Scotland.
General Teaching Council for Scotland.
Health boards.
Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal for Scotland.
Independent Schools Tribunal (none so far constituted).
Legal Aid Central Committee.
Milk Appeals Tribunal.
National Health Service Tribunal (Scotland).
Plant Varieties and Seeds Tribunal.
Rent Assessment Panel for Scotland.
Rent tribunals for Scotland.
Special Panel of the Transport Tribunal.
Visiting Committee for Penal Establishments.

National Health Service (Royal Commission)

asked the Prime Minister whether he will announce the membership of the Royal Commission on the National Health Service.

In his reply on 27th January to my hon. Friend the Member for Peterborough (Mr. Ward) my predecessor informed the House of the appointment of Sir Alec Merrison, FRS, as chairman of the commission. The Queen has been pleased to approve the appointment of other members as follows:

Professor Ivor Batchelor, CBE, Professor of Psychiatry, Dundee University.
Professor Paul Bramley, Professor of Dental Surgery, Sheffield University.
Sir Thomas Brown, Chairman of the Eastern Health and Social Services Board, Northern Ireland.
C. M. Clothier, Esq., QC, Recorder and Judge of Appeal in the Isle of Man.
Ann Clwyd, Journalist and member of the Cardiff Community Health Council.
Peter Jacques, Esq., Secretary of the Social Insurance and Industrial Welfare Departments of the Trades Union Congress.
Professor Jean McFarlane, Professor of Nursing, Manchester University.
Miss Audrey Prime, OBE, Staff Side Secretary of the National Health Service, General Whitley Council.
Miss K. Richards, Senior Lecturer, National Institute for Social Work.
Lady Sherman, borough alderman, Hackney.
Sir Simpson Stevenson, Chairman of the Greater Glasgow Health Board.
Councillor Dr. Cyril Taylor, general medical practitioner, Liverpool.
Dr. Christopher Wells, OBE, TD, general medical practitioner, Sheffield.
F. R. Welsh, Esq., director, Grindlay's Bank Limited.
Professor Alan Williams, Professor of Economics, York University.

Civil Service

Inland Revenue (Purchasing Policy)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will make a statement on the purchase of calculators from overseas suppliers by the Department of Inland Revenue.

All known British manufacturers were invited by Her Majesty's Stationery Office to quote for this requirement but only one British machine met the work specification. Taking account of running costs as well as capital outlay it would have cost twice as much as the imported machine purchased. I am, therefore, satisfied that the correct purchasing decision was made.

Public Boards (List Of Members)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what is the reason for the delay of one year in the publication of the list of members of public boards; and when a new document will be published.

The revision of Cmnd. 5609 has been postponed because of the deferment of salary increases for board members. A new list will be published when a decision about salaries has been taken, as I informed the hon. Member in my reply of 3rd December 1975.—[Vol. 901, c. 597.]—Meanwhile I would refer the hon. Member to the information contained in the "Directory of Paid Public Appointments made by Ministers" published on 30th April 1976.

Civil Servants

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what is currently the pro-portion of civil servants to the total of persons employed in England and Wales, in Yorkshire and Humberside, and in the county of South Yorkshire.

The most recent comprehensive information about employment totals relates to 1974, at which time the proportions of non-industrial civil servants to total employees in employment were as follows:

per cent.
England and Wales2·3
Yorkshire and Humberside1·2
South Yorkshire0·8
Information about industrial civil servants cannot be included as it is not available on a geographical basis centrally and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.

Training (Personal Allowances)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will specify what incidental personal expenses are paid to civil servants attending residential training centres.

Civil servants who attend residential training centres involving free board and lodging receive a personal expenditure allowance of £1·25 per day to cover incidental expenses such as laundry, telephone calls, etc. Senior staff attending the Administrative Staff College and major business schools receive an additional allowance to cover extra expenses which the colleges certify to be inescapable if the officer is to participate fully in the course. These combined allowances range from £1·25-£2·75 depending upon the course. These allowances are reviewed from time to time and will be reviewed later this year.

Defence

Personnel

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will publish, for each of the past 10 years, the number of Service men employed in the Armed Forces.

The total numbers of uniformed personnel in the Armed Forces on 1st April in each year of the period, including females and non-United Kingdom personnel, were as follows:

1966450,349
1967450,260
1968430,019
1969405,368
1970392,559
1971383,282
1972380,891
1973376,618
1974358,458
1975347,669
1976 (1st March)346,573

Civilian Employees

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will publish, for each of the past 10 years, the number of civilians employed by the Ministry of Defence.

The numbers of civilians employed by the Ministry of Defence, including those in the Royal ordnance factories, as at 1st April in each of the past 10 years were as follows:

1966373,600
1967369,400
1968355,600
1969338,100
1970326,600
1971345,500
1972323,600
1973319,800
1974314,600
1975316,700
1976 (estimate)310,600
Because of changes in the responsibilities of Government Departments, the figures are not directly comparable. Over the period there has been a net transfer of staff from other Departments into the Ministry of Defence in the region of 32,000.

Buckingham Palace (Changing Of The Guard)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence during which periods since the war the ceremony of changing the guard at Buckingham Palace has not been held on a daily basis; and how many men and of what rank are required for each guard change.

The ceremony of changing the guard at Buckingham Palace has not been held on a daily basis during the following periods: 1946–47, 1949–57 and 1974–76.

When the Queen is in residence, each guard change requires six officers, 72 other ranks and approximately 100 bandsmen and drummers or pipers.

Accommodation Sites (Ugandan Asians)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence which establishments and sites within the control of his Department were made available as temporary accommodation for Asians from East Africa; which of these are still in the control of his Department; and which have been or are in use by his Department.

The sites which were used as temporary accommodation at the time of the Ugandan Asian emergency and which were either under the control of the Ministry of Defence or in the hands of the Property Services Agency for disposal were:

Stradishall, Newmarket, Suffolk.
Hemswell, Gainsborough, Lincs.
West Malling, Kent.
Houndstone Camp, Yeovil, Somerset.
Greenham Common, Newbury, Berks.
Plasterdown Camp. Tavistock, Devon.
Hobbs Barracks, Lingfield, Surrey.
Piddlehinton Camp, Dorset.
Faldingworth, Market Rasen, Lincs.
Maresfield Camp, Uckfield, Sussex.
Tonfanau Camp, Gwynedd.
Gaydon, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire.
Heathfield Camp, Honiton, Devon.
Doniford Camp, Watchet, Somerset.
Apart from the RAF station at Green-ham Common and the Army Camps at Honiton and Yeovil, the others are now with the Property Services Agency for disposal.

Gipsy Sites

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether there are any, and if so which, sites or establishments within the control of his Department within the Greater London area and/or the South-Eastern Region which might be suitable for temporary use by gipsies.

It is for civil authorities, not my Department, to consider the accommodation needs of the civil community, including gipsies. Property surplus to defence requirements is passed for disposal to the Property Services Agency, which offers all nonagricultural property for which there is no Government requirement to the local authority.

Departmental Property

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement setting out the details of establishments and sites within the control of his Department in the South-Eastern Region which are not in current use.

As detailed information is not readily available, I am writing to my hon. Friend about this Question.

Baor (Television Programmes)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has now been made with providing British television programmes for British Service men and their families in Germany.

The London Control Centre has been completed, and it is envisaged that by the end of June British television will be available to Service men and their families in Celle, Hohne, Munsterlager, Fallinghostel and Soltau. It is planned to extend coverage progressively so that by the end of 1977 the service should be available to about 90,000 Service men and their families, and by the end of 1978 to 168,000 Service men and their families.

Home Department

Mugging

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will publish in the Official Report the evidence in his possession to show that the recent spate of muggings have not been carried out by immigrants and those from the former Colonial and Commonwealth possessions.

I have made no such claim. I have said that there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that the Asian community is disproportionately involved in any form of crime. I have never claimed to be able to apportion between ethnic groups precise degrees of responsibility for crimes.

Court Of Appeal (Regina V Medway)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he has taken in the light of the remarks of the Court of Appeal in the case of Regina v. Medway reported in [1976] All England Reports at page 527.

Identification (Criminal Cases)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will issue a departmental circular to all police authorities requiring them to follow the procedures recommended by the Devlin Report on Identification Evidence.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 27th April to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Derby, North (Mr. Whitehead).—[Vol. 910, c. 66–67.]

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in the light of the report of the Committee on Identification Evidence, he will now set up a committee to advise him on the exercise of his prerogative powers, and his powers under the Criminal Appeal Act 1968, in cases in which sentences are being served following convictions based on evidence which would not have been deemed sufficient if the recommendations of the report had been put into effect.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the recent report of Lord Devlin on the inadvisability of basing verdicts entirely on identification parade evidence, he will institute an immediate inquiry into those cases where prisoners continue to protest their innocence whilst serving substantial sentences, and whose alibis were overridden by the courts because of the importance placed on identity parades.

I do not think it would be helpful or appropriate to set up an advisory committee for this purpose. As I indicated in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Derby, North (Mr. Whitehead) on 27th April— [Vol. 910, c. 66–67]—I am consulting those with in interest in identification evidence before making proposals for changes in identification procedures. When considering any representations made to me in individual cases I shall, of course, take into account the views expressed by Lord Devlin's Committee.

Immigrants

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has studied a list of immigration cases submitted to him by the Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants and if he will make a statement.

If the hon. Member will provide sufficient details to identify the communication he has in mind I will look into the matter.

Data Protection Committee

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will announce the members of the Data Protection Committee;(2) when he expects to implement the recommendations of the White Paper on data protection published last December.

Further progress in this field will depend upon the recommendations of the Data Protection Committee. As already announced, Sir Kenneth Younger has agreed to chair the committee, and I hope to announce the names of the other members very shortly.

Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give his reasons in full for his refusal to allow the prisoners at Wormwood Scrubs Prison to purchase a typewriter.

A prisoner may be allowed to use an official typewriter, if one is available, in connection with academic studies where typed papers are required, for typing literary work, and for typing legal documents where he is conducting his own appeal or defence. If, in an exceptional case, access to an official machine cannot be arranged, or does not meet a prisoner's need, he may be allowed to have a personal typewriter for these purposes. As my hon. Friend is aware, one prisoner at Wormwood Scrubs Prison has recently been refused permission to have a personal typewriter because his reason for wanting it was not considered to justify exceptional treatment.

Scientology

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if any distinction is drawn between nationals from within and without the European Community regarding current constraints on those wishing to study and practise scientology.

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

The bodies are as follows: Criminal Injuries Compensation Board; Equal Opportunities Commission; Parole Board; Race Relations Board; Local Review Committee appointed for the purpose of the parole system; Boards of visitors (prisons); Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal for England and Wales; Licensing planning committees; New Town licensed premises committees; Advisory committee under the First Schedule to the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949. In addition, I appoint the Charity Commissioners and the adjudicators under the Fifth Schedule to the Immigration Act 1971.

Energy

Fuel Prices (Industrial Users)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much coal is being sold to industrial consumers in the United Kingdom below the current cost of production, including sales to Alcan's aluminium smelter at Lynemouth, Northumberland.

Individual contracts are a commercial matter for the board. Its policy is to obtain sufficient revenue from prices to cover costs of production.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much electricity is being sold to industrial consumers in England and Wales below the current cost of production, including sales to Anglesey Aluminium Metal Ltd. with a smelter at Holyhead, Anglesey.

I am informed by the Electricity Council that all electricity prices in England and Wales are still below the current costs of resources used in the production and distribution of electricity, although they are now at a level broadly consistent with the board's earning a 2 per cent. return on turnover as specified in the Price Code.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much natural gas is being sold to industrial consumers in the United Kingdom below current costs.

This is primarily a matter for the British Gas Corporation, but I am assured that no industrial contracts for natural gas would be let at prices below cost.

Catalytic Cracking Capacity

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the catalytic cracking capacity in operation and under construction in each of the nine EEC countries at the most recent date for which figures are available.

The catalytic cracking capacity in operation in the EEC countries, as on 1st January 1976, was as follows:

Units: thousand barrels per calendar day
Belgium66
Denmark
France185
Holland75
Irish Republic
Italy263
United Kingdom203
West Germany107
Total899
There is no addition to this capacity under construction at present.Statistical Source: Oil and Gas Journal, 6th October 1975, 29th December 1975.

Nuclear Power (Missions)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy which eastern bloc countries have over the past 12 months sent and which are expected to send missions to the United Kingdom concerned with nuclear power.

No missions specifically concerned with nuclear power from Eastern Europe or the Soviet Union have visited this country during the past 12 months or are currently expected to do so, other than the Soviet mission already here. There are, however, less formal visits and exchanges both ways.

Northern Ireland

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

The following bodies to which I appoint members, exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions:

Architects Registration Council
Planning Appeals Commission
Legal Aid Committee
The Criminal Legal Aid Taxation Panel
Boards of Visitors and Visiting Committees appointed under the Prison Act (NI) 1953.
Tribunal constituted under Part II of Schedule 11 to the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order, 1972 to inquire into cases where representations are made that the person should be disqualified from providing practitioner services.
In addition, the bodies listed below, to which appointments are made by Departments in Northern Ireland under my direction and control, also exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions:

Supplementary Benefits Appeal Tribunals
National Insurance Local Tribunals
Northern Ireland Industrial Court
Northern Ireland Industrial Tribunals.

Provisional Ira (Traffic Control, Toomebridge)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland why the security forces permitted the Provisional IRA to operate traffic control points in Toomebridge, County Antrim, on Easter Monday 1976.

Voluntary Organisations

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total amount of Government grants paid to voluntary organisations in the Andersonstown area of Belfast during the years 1973, 1974, and 1975, respectively.

Education And Science

Schooling Costs

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average, the highest and the lowest expenditure per head of pupils in primary and secondary schools in education authorities in England; and what are the figures for Lancashire.

Information on the expenditure per pupil by each local education authority in England and Wales, together with the associated national averages, is contained in the annual digests of education statistics, published jointly by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy and the Society of County Treasurers, copies of which are in the Library.

National Theatre

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what estimate he has made of the additional costs of works which would be necessary to make the public facilities of the National Theatre building including the buffets, and Cottesloe Theatre accessible to disabled people, including people confined to wheelchairs;(2) what discussions he has had with the South Bank Theatre Board concerning modification to parts of the National Theatre building including the Cottesloe Theatre to make them easily accessible to disabled people, including people confined to wheelchairs;(3) if he is satisfied that the design of the National Theatre building meets the requirements of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act;(4) what modifications would be necessary to the design and construction of the National Theatre building to make all its facilities fully accessible to disabled people, including people confined to wheelchairs.

The two main auditoria and almost all the general facilities of the theatre, notwithstanding that it was designed and the contract let before the 1970 Act came into force, are readily accessible to disabled people and the building generally well meets the spirit of the Act. The board has improved access to the terrace of the Olivier Theatre and has under consideration further improvements to the seating arrangements.Certain problems remain, particularly in connection with the Cottesloe Theatre. The board is considering these and when it has prepared precisely costed proposals my noble Friend will examine them carefully in the light of the resources which can be made available to complete the building.

School Examinations

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions his Department has had with representatives of the Schools Council with regard to the GCE and CSE examinations.

The Department is represented on the Schools Council and is thus in close touch with the council's work on my right hon. Friend's behalf. If formal discussions are necessary when the council puts to my right hon. Friend proposals for the reform of the GCE and CSE examinations, these will be arranged.

Schools Council

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied that the examining boards are adequately represented on the Schools Council.

Present arrangements give GCE examining boards as a group and the CSE boards as a group representation on the Schools Council's Governing Council and on its committees concerned with examinations. All the boards are represented individually on the GCE O-level and CSE subcommittees. I am aware of suggestions made from time to time that the representation of various interests, including the examining boards, on the Schools Council is insufficient; but any adjustments would have to have regard to the full range of the Schools Council's work, which covers curriculum as well as examinations.

Deaf Teachers

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations have been made to his Department urging the employment of deaf persons as teachers of the deaf.

My Department receives occasional letters from individuals. I would also refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Sevenoaks (Sir J. Rodgers) on 2nd April 1976 about the scope for employing deaf persons as teachers of the deaf.—[Vol. 908, c. 612.]

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

I refer the hon. Member to the list I gave him in reply to his Question on 2nd March of bodies to which I appoint members.—[Vol. 906, c. 522–24.] In no case is their principal function the exercise of judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

Engineering And Technology

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has received any representations from engineering institutions regarding the treatment of engineering and technology in his Department's information sheet for school leavers entitled "Professional Qualifications" dated autumn 1975; and, if so, what reply he gave.

In written material submitted prior to a meeting which their representatives had with my hon. Friend the Minister of State in March, the engineering institutions commented on the brevity of the reference to engineering in the information sheet to which my hon. Friend refers. The sheet deals generally with professional qualifications and no profession is mentioned other than briefly.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will consider setting up a single body concerned with technological manpower resources as advocated by NEDO.

A new body is not called for at the moment. The Unit for Manpower Studies in the Department of Employment is currently examining employment prospects for the highly qualified as a follow-up to earlier work in this area. Its examination will cover many of the questions raised in the NEDO report "Shortages of Qualified Engineers" and is along the lines agreed with my Department, the Manpower Services Commission and other interested parties.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied with the training of school teachers for technological studies in school.

The content of teacher-training courses is a matter for validating bodies and the institutions concerned, but my Department has asked the latter to give priority to the recruitment of students intending to specialise in the teaching of a number of the subjects which are often found combined in the schools under the title "Technological studies". These include mathematics, the physical sciences and handicraft.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will give consideration to a national programme of secondment of university and polytechnic staff to schools for improving instruction and awareness of technology and engineering.

There are already a number of agencies designed to assist schools in the presentation of technology and engineering, and I am not convinced that a national scheme of secondment is needed or would be practicable. As I informed my hon. Friend on 30th March, my Advisory Committee on the Supply and Training of Teachers is considering what steps might be taken to try to overcome the shortage of mathematics and science teachers in the schools.—[Vol. 908, c. 429–30.]

Training (Day Release)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will bring in legislation to introduce a scheme of compulsory paid day release for young people.

No. But the Government intend to give priority, within available resources, to the vocational preparation of young people. Our proposals will be announced shortly. Following consultations with all concerned, we hope to mount pilot schemes of further education and training later this year.

Employment

Asbestos (British Gas)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, in reference to his reply to the hon. Member for Aberdeenshire, East on 26th April 1976, he will list in the Official Report the number of visits to each installation of British Gas in Scotland over the last three months and indicate the nature and result of discussions regarding asbestos hazards.

There are 156 premises of British Gas Corporation in Scotland subject to the Factories Act 1961. The Asbestos Regulations 1969 apply intermittently to five of these.Since 1st January 1976 two visits have been paid by members of the district staff to one of these premises, at the request of British Gas, to discuss with British Gas and the specialist contractor who was undertaking the removal of asbestos-based lagging, the requirements of the Asbestos Regulations. At one of these visits work was in progress and there was compliance with the regulations. At the second visit, no work was in progress, but further full discussions on methods of meeting the requirements of the regulations took place, with emphasis on those regulations dealing with the removal of lagging containing crocidolite, which British Gas had discovered by sampling to be present. Further sampling by the district staff has been arranged.There have also been two visits paid to other installations by construction inspectors to discuss with British Gas and with specialist contractors the demolition of plant lagged with asbestos-based lagging, and the application of the Asbestos Regulations to these operations. British Gas and the specialist contractors involved have been made aware of the hazards from asbestos and of the requirements of the regulations.

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

The bodies are the Central Arbitration Committee, the industrial tribunals and the Levy Exemption Appeal Body.

Tuc Independent Review Committee

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied that the appointment of the TUC Independent Review Committee under Professor Wedderburn provides a satisfactory independent form of appeal against unfair exclusions and expulsions for trade unions.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what advice he gave the TUC when he was consulted about the proposed appointment of Professor K. W. Wedderburn as Chairman of the TUC Independent Review Committee.

My right hon. Friend, my predecessor, advised the TUC that he was well content with its proposal to appoint Professor Wedderburn as the legally qualified Chairman of the Independent Review Committee.

Calderdale

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many companies in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, have applied for the temporary employment subsidy, introduced to reduce redundancy; how many such applications have been approved; what is the total subsidy paid to date to such applicants; and how many jobs have thus been safeguarded.

As at 30th April 1976 two applications, covering 84 jobs, had been received from firms in this area. One of these applications had been approved; the other was being considered. The total amount of subsidy paid to date was £15,600 in respect of 66 jobs.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many companies in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, have applied for the temporary recruitment subsidy, introduced to encourage the employment of school leavers; how many such applications have been approved; what is the total subsidy paid to date to such applicants; and how many school leavers have consequently secured employment.

As at 30th April 1976, 36 employers in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, have applied for the recruitment subsidy for school leavers and applications have been approved in respect of 39 young people who have secured employment. The total amount of subsidy paid so far amounts to £1,550. Assuming all the employment lasts for the full period of 26 weeks for which subsidy is payable the total amount paid will reach £5,070.

Professor K W Wedderburn

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether Professor K. W. Wedderburn has acted as a legal adviser to the Secretary of State for Employment; and, if so, over what period he acted in that capacity.

Professor K. W. Wedderburn has not acted as legal adviser either to myself or to my predecessor.

Engineering Apprenticeships (Girls)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what measures he proposes to increase the number of girls entering the engineering profession.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the Engineering Industry Training Board, with support from the Training Services Agency, is this year introducing a pilot scheme to demonstrate the possibilities of training girls as engineering technicians. The scheme is to offer 50 scholarships per year to girl school leavers for a two-year technician sandwich course. Technicians are the biggest growth occupation in the engineering industry, and it is hoped that the scheme will lead to improved careers opportunities for young women in this area. The Training Services Agency will be considering ways of encouraging more girls to enter engineering craft apprenticeships.

Young Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) when he expects to be in a position to identify the cause of the inaccuracy of the monthly figures of young unemployed people; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will recommence publication of monthly figures of young people unemployed when he has established the reason for the discrepancy between the six monthly figure and the monthly figures so far published.

Initial inquiries have been made and tentative conclusions drawn, but until the inquiries are complete I would prefer not to make a statement. It is certainly my intention to resume publication of monthly figures as soon as I am satisfied as to their accuracy.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Food Imports

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proportion of food consumed in the United Kingdom was imported, at the latest convenient date; and what was the position three months, six months and 12 months ago.

In the year July 1974-June 1975 imports of food comprised 47·4 per cent. of United Kingdom total food requirements. This is the latest year for which aggregate figures have been published. The corresponding figure for 1973–74 was 45·5 per cent. Figures for intermediate periods are not readily available.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proportion of the following foodstuffs consumed in the United Kingdom was imported: beef, lamb, butter, wheat, barley, potatoes, cheese, dried milk, fish and eggs; and what was the position 12 months ago.

In 1974 and 1975, imports represented, in terms of landed weight or its equivalent, respectively, 15 per cent. and 17 per cent. of total United Kingdom supplies of fish. For the other items mentioned, figures for home pro- duction as a percentage of total new supply are contained in Tables 7, 9, 14, 16 and 17 in the appendix to the White Paper "Annual Review of Agriculture, 1976" (Cmnd 6392) laid before the House on 8th March this year.

New Zealand Butter

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how soon he expects to receive information outlining the exact quota of New Zealand butter to be imported by the Common Market for the period 1978 to 1980.

The question of access quantities for New Zealand butter into the United Kingdom in 1978 to 1980 is currently being considered by Agriculture Ministers. We hope that agreement will be reached at the May meeting.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the Dublin Declaration on the quota of New Zealand butter confirms that for the period 1978 to 1980 New Zealand may export annual figures of 125,000, 121,000 and 117,000 tonnes.

The Dublin declaration said that for the period up to 1980 these annual quantities could, depending upon future market developments, remain close to effective deliveries under Protocol 18 in 1974 and the quantities currently envisaged by New Zealand for 1975. The average of these two quantities is 121,000 tonnes.

Sheep Scab

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what precautions are taken to ensure that sheep imported into Great Britain do not carry scab; and if he will make a statement.

All sheep imported into Great Britain are subject to a clinical examination by a veterinary surgeon of the country of export to ascertain that the sheep are healthy and free of diseases. Sheep imported from countries where there is a risk of sheep scab are also required to be dipped either shortly before importation or immediately following importation and before release from our import controls.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) how many cases of scab have been confirmed in England during the last two years; and if he will make a statement;(2) how many cases of scab have been confirmed in Scotland during the last two years; and if he will make a statement;(3) how many cases of scab have been confirmed in Wales during the last two years; and if he will make a statement.

The number of cases of sheep scab confirmed is as follows:

EnglandWalesScotland
1974917
19759724
1976 (up to 3rd May)564
We are determined that sheep scab shall again be eradicated. As already announced, the compulsory dipping of sheep will be required throughout Great Britain between 16th August and 13th November. In addition, sheep taken to market during this period, unless for immediate slaughter, must have been dipped within the preceding 56 days. Statutory powers have also been taken to enable the pre-market dipping requirement to be imposed during the period 1st July to 15th August. By this means all the major sheep sales this year will be covered.

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

The information is as follows:

Agricultural Land Tribunals.
Committees of Investigation for Great Britain and for England and Wales.
Milk and Dairies Tribunals.
Plant Varieties and Seeds Tribunals.

Marketing Boards

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) if he has any plans to take away statutory powers from the Milk Marketing Board; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he has any plans to take away statutory powers from the British marketing boards by 1979; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has no plans at present to remove statutory powers from any of the agricultural marketing boards, but would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Harlow (Mr. Newens) on 12th February.—[Vol. 905, c. 296–7.]

Dogs

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to introduce legislation to control killer dogs in Great Britain.

The adequacy of existing safeguards is among the issues which are being considered in the light of the Report which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment has lately received from his Working Party on Dogs.

Beef

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will state for each Monday from 2nd February 1976 to 3rd May 1976 the amount of beef accepted into intervention in the United Kingdom and similar figures for the EEC as a whole.

Intervention purchases of beef in the United Kingdom since 2nd February have been as follows:

Week ending—
7th February30 tons
14th FebruaryNil
21st FebruaryNil
28th February33 tons
6th March45 tons
13th March12 tons
20th March126 tons
27th March1,804 tons
3rd April2,404 tons
10th April2,197 tons*
17th April1,063 tons*
24th April868 tons*
1st May1,038 tons*
*Subject to final verification.
Statistics relating to intervention purchases in EEC countries other than the United Kingdom are kept not by my Department but by the European Commission.

Sheep Dipping

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will amend the relevant regulations to enable sheep producers to use deildrin sheep dip in 1976–77.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 12th January 1976 to the hon. Member for Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles (Mr. Steel)—[Vol. 903, c. 43.]

Overseas Development

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Minister for Overseas Development if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

None of the bodies to which I appoint members exercises such functions.

Social Services

Social Security (Abuse)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many letters he has received in the last month from the general public on the subject of social security abuses.

Our records are not kept in a form which enables this information to be readily provided.

Medicines (Packaging)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in his current consideration of the proposal by the Medicines Commission to introduce child-resistant packaging for non-prescription medicines, he and his officials have studied the results of such measures adopted in the United States of America and Canada; and what conclusions have been reached.

Yes. The requirement of child-resistant packaging for non-prescription medicines applies in the United States only to aspirin and in Canada only to children's aspirin. In both countries reports indicate a substantial reduction in the number of cases of aspirin poisoning of children since the requirement was introduced. In this country a similar requirement already applies to children's aspirin and paracetamol, and representative bodies are about to be consulted on its proposed extension to other solid-dose forms of aspirin and paracetamol.

Voluntary Organisations

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to ensure that the level of local authority aid to voluntary organisations, particularly in Greater London, is maintained.

Local authorities have recently been reminded, in the consultative document "Priorities for Health and Personal Social Services in England", of the importance of the role of voluntary organisations, in conjunction with the statutory services, of getting help to people in need. It is, however, for each local authority to decide the extent and level of the assistance it can give to voluntary organisations.

Health Control (Heathrow)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with the health control administration at Heathrow Airport; and if he will make a statement.

The London Borough of Hillingdon is responsible for the administration of port health control at Heathrow Airport on my behalf. Medical staff take the measures necessary to safeguard public health in accordance with the Public Health (Aircraft) Regulations 1970 and co-operate with Home Office immigration officers.I have no reason to be dissatisfied with the administration, but if my hon. Friend will let me know of any particular aspect causing concern I shall look into the matter.

Migrant Workers (Advisory Committee)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services who are, and have been, the United Kingdom representatives on the EEC Advisory Committee on Social Security for Migrant Workers; how many meetings the committee has held since it was inaugurated in December 1974; what advice or recommendations it has produced; and which of its recommendations have been acted upon by the British Government.

The committee has met four times. Its proceedings and documents are confidential. It is empowered to examine questions arising from the implementation of the EEC regulations concerning social security for workers and their families who move from one part of the Community to another, and the outcome of its deliberations is conveyed to the Commission of the European Communities and to the Administrative Commission on Social Security for Migrant Workers. It is for those bodies to act, as appropriate, upon the views and recommendations received. The United Kingdom representatives are listed below:

Advisory Committee On Social Security For Migrant Workers

Representatives of the Government

Mr. L. G. Reffell

Mr. H. W. Seabourn (appointed in succession to Mr. A. L. Parrott)

Alternate representative: Mr. C. G. Oakes

Representatives of workers' organizations

Mr. J. MacGougan

Mr. T. W. Mawer

Alternate representative: Mr. J. F. Eccles

Representatives of employers' organisations

Mr. E. F. Rogers

Mr. M. Y. Cobb

Alternate representative: Mr. D. M. Rea

Pay Beds (West Midlands)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total number of pay beds situated in the National Health Service hospitals in the area of the West Midlands County Council.

There are 219 authorised pay beds in 31 hospitals managed by the area health authorities whose areas are within, and co-terminous with, the area of West Midlands County Council.

Benefit Recipients

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons who were not born in the United Kingdom have received United Kingdom social security benefits in each of the past five years.

I regret that, as amounts paid to persons who were not born in the United Kingdom are not recorded separately, this information is not available.

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

The information is as follows:

National Health Service Tribunal constituted in accordance with the Seventh Schedule of the National Health Service Act 1946 (as amended).
The following bodies set up under the National Health Service (Service Committees and Tribunal) Regulations 1974 (S.I., 1974, No. 455):—
  • 1. persons appointed under regulation 48 to hear appeals against decisions of National Health Service Tribunal;
  • 2. persons appointed to hear appeals and representations under regulation 12;
  • 3. referees appointed under regulations 16 to 23 inclusive.
  • Persons appointed to hear appeals under regulation 12 of the National Health Service (General Medical and Pharmaceutical Services) Regultions 1974 (S.I., 1974, No. 160).
    Investigating panels set up under HM(61)112 to conduct disciplinary proceedings relating to hospital medical and dental staff.
    Professional Committee, set up under paragraph 190 of the Terms and Conditions of Service of Hospital Medical and Dental Staff (given statutory effect by S.I., 1974, No. 296) to consider any representations senior medical and dental staff may make against their dismissal.
    Appeal committee to hear appeals against decisions of the Ophthalmic Qualifications Committee.
    British Pharmacopoeia.
    Medical Boards.
    Medical Appeal Tribunals.
    Pneumoconiosis Medical Boards.
    Silicosis Medical Boards.
    Workmen's Compensation (Supplementation) Board.
    Pneumoconiosis, Byssinosis and Miscellaneous Diseases Benefit Board.
    National Insurance Local Tribunals.
    Suplementary Benefit Appeal Tribunals.
    Occupational Pensions Board.
    Attendance Allowance Board.
    The National Committee of the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Colliery Workers Supplementary Scheme.
    There are a number of other bodies, to which the Secretary of State appoints members, that are occasionally called upon to exercise quasi-judicial functions.

    Fluoridation

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the Official Report a breakdown of the main items on which he proposes to spend a total of £500,000 as part of his campaign to persuade health authorities to authorise the addition of fluoride to the public water supply.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Salford, East (Mr. Allaun) on 2nd April.—[Vol. 908, c. 610.]

    Unemployment Benefit (Fraudulent Claims)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have been prosecuted for attempting to claim unemployment benefit as a result of their bringing about their own unemployment.

    None. It is not an offence under the Social Security Act 1975 for a person to claim unemployment benefit after bringing about his own unemployment, but where a claimant has left his employment voluntarily without just cause, or has been dismissed for industrial misconduct, he may be disqualified for receiving benefit for up to six weeks.

    Convalescent Homes

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether convalescent homes and similar institutions maintained by such non-governmental agencies as trade unions are treated for tax purposes as charitable bodies.

    I have been asked to reply.Whether a convalescent home or any other institution is treated for tax purposes as a charity depends solely, under Section 360(3) of the Taxes Act, on whether it is by its constitution a

    "body of persons or trust established for charitable purposes only".

    Wales

    Mental Patients

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales why he was unable to identify, separately, discharges from and deaths in mental and psychiatric units and hospitals in Wales, in his Written Answer to the hon. Member for Cardiff, North on 19th February 1976.

    The information given in the Written Answer was taken from statistics relating to bed use which do not distinguish between discharges and deaths. Additional information which does make this distinction is not maintained in the form requested by the hon. Member and could not be provided in that form except at disproportionate cost.

    Ministerial Appointments

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

    I appoint members to:

    The Rent Assessment Panel for Wales.
    The committee of investigation for Great Britain*and for England and Wales† under the Agricultural Marketing Act 1958.
    The Milk and Dairies Tribunal.†
    The National Heath Service Tribunal (Constituted in accordance with Schedule 7 to the National Health Service Act 1946, as amended).
    The following bodies set up under the National Health Service (Committees and Tribunals) Regulations 1974 (S.I. 1974 No. 455):
    Persons appointed under Regulation 48 to hear appeals against decisions to the National Health Service Tribunal.
    Persons appointed to hear appeals and representations under Regulation 12.
    Referees appointed under Regulations 16–23 inclusive.
    Persons appointed to hear appeals under Regulation 12 of the National Health Service (General, Medical and Pharmaceutical Services) Regulations 1974 (S.I. 1974, No. 160).
    Investigating panels set up under HM(61)112 to conduct disciplinary proceedings relating to hospital medical and dental staff.
    Professional committees set up under paragraph 190 of the Terms and Conditions of Service of Hospital Medical and Dental Staff—given statutory effect by S.I. 1974, No. 296—to consider the representations senior medical and dental staff may make against their dismissal.
    *Jointly with the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Secretary of State for Scotland.
    † Jointly with the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

    Houses (Building Programme)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether his Department's Circular 111/74, paragraphs 11–14, remains official policy; and whether local authorities and the building and construction industry have been informed accordingly.

    Welsh Office Circular 111/74 set out special measures for achieving an immediate increase in the house building programme in Wales from the low level of activity prevailing in 1974. The public sector house building figures for 1975 illustrate the success of this policy. My Department is still prepared to consider negotiated contracts in exceptional circumstances, but our policy generally is that housing contracts should be awarded as a result of competitive tendering.

    Water Supply

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much water was imported to Wales in 1975 from EEC countries; and if he will make a statement.

    No water for public supply purposes was imported from EEC countries into Wales in 1975.

    Roads

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the total value of trunk roads firmly programmed as at 31st March 1976.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) if he will list, giving the mileage in respect of each, those local authority motorways or lengths of motorway in use, under construction, motorway schemes confirmed by him and those made by the local authority and submitted to him, for confirmation, respectively, on 31st March 1976;(2) if he will list, giving the mileage in respect of each, those trunk motorways or lengths of motorway in preparation, firmly programmed, under construction and those motorways or lengths of motorway in use, respectively, on 31st March 1976.

    There were no local authority motorway schemes in use, under construction, confirmed or awaiting confirmation.The information in respect of trunk roads in Wales is as follows:

    In PreparationMileage
    Castleton to Coryton8·0
    Firmly Programmed
    Bridgend northern bypass8·1
    Pyle bypass (stage 2)1·5
    9·6
    Under Construction
    Tredegar Park to St. Mellons4·7
    Coryton to East of Miskin5·2
    East of Miskin to Pencoed7·0
    Pyle bypass (stage 1)4·4
    Pontardulais bypass8·4
    29·7
    In use
    Newhouse to Tredegar Park18·6
    Port Talbot bypass4·4
    Morriston bypass4·0
    27·0

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list, giving the estimated cost of each, those trunk road schemes costing over £250,000 which were added to the forward road programme during the six months ended 31st March 1976.

    The information is as follows:

    SchemeEstimated Cost (£ million)
    A.5/A.55 Bangor bypass11·2
    A.5 Llanfair P.G. bypass

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the mileage of all-purpose dual carriageway in use on trunk roads at 31st March 1976.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the estimated cost of the trunk road schemes in preparation and not firmly programmed at 31st March 1976.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the total estimated commitments outstanding on 31st March 1976, and the total estimated new commitments in 1976–77, in respect of new construction and major improvements for principal roads and loans to highway authorities, respectively.

    improvements of principal roads is not available since the specific grants concerned were replaced by the transport supplementary grant on 1st April 1975. No loans have been made by my right hon. and learned Friend to highway authorities and none is planned for 1976–77.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Hong Kong

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what studies are being carried out by the Government of Hong Kong into possible alternatives to the possible necessity of raising the standard rate of income tax there from its present 15 per cent.

    The Hong Kong Government keep taxation matters under constant review. They have recently appointed a committee to review the Inland Revenue Ordinance because it is doubtful whether the existing direct tax system is as productive as it could be, given the tax rates. The question of what rate is appropriate in any given circumstances is not included in the committee's terms of reference.

    China

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what application has been made to COCOM for the export of military jet engines and/or designs of military jet engines from the United Kingdom to China.

    The Co-ordinating Committee is an informal intergovernmental organisation. Its procedures and deliberations are confidential, as is any information about applications made to it by member Governments.

    Rhodesia

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further study he has made of organisations recruiting mercenaries for Rhodesia; what steps he is taking to stem this flow of mercentary troops; and if he will make a statement.

    The position remains as stated to the House by my hon. Friend on 28th April; we are still awaiting the report from Lord Diplock's Committee. I have no evidence that mercenary troops have gone from this country to Rhodesia. If my hon. Friend has evidence to the contrary I should be glad to have it so that it may be fully investigated.

    Industry

    Northern Region

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how much public money has been spent in assistance to industry in the Northern Region in total and under the standard sub-headings since 1964.

    I regret that the information is not available in the form requested.

    Industrial Development Certificates

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many industrial development certificates have been granted in unassisted areas as a result of an undertaking by the firm to establish or increase employment in an assisted area; what total floor space was approved in such industrial development certificates; and what employment in unassisted and assisted areas, respectively, was created, in each year since 1960.

    I regret that this information is not readily available and could be obtained only at considerable cost.

    State Aid

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report figures showing the extent of State financial assistance to industry and agriculture during the financial year 1975–76, showing loans and grants separately for, respectively, investment grants, local employment, training, initial tax allowances, regional employment premimums, selective employment premiums, export credit guarantees, export rebates, military R & D grants and merger finance.

    No information is available for the value of initial tax allowances, and export rebates are no longer given. For the rest of the information requested I would refer my hon. Friend to the published 1975–76 Estimates, the statement on the 1975–76 Defence Estimates (Cmnd. 5976) and the 1975 public expenditure White Paper (Cmnd. 6393).

    Post Office Pension Fund

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what action is proposed by Her Majesty's Government to take over the Post Office pension fund liability; and if he will make a statement.

    I cannot yet add to the answer given to the hon. Member for Tynemouth (Mr. Trotter) on 11th March.

    Multinational Companies

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will discuss with EEC Governments guidelines for British multinational firms, in the light of the EEC Commission's request for information from British multinational firms for the Commission's inventory of multinational concerns.

    The EEC Commission's survey is aimed at obtaining factual information about some 9,500 multinational companies operating in the Community as a basis for considering future policy and Her Majesty's Government will be involved in discussion of any proposals which may result. Work on guidelines for multinational companies is already far advanced in the OECD and Her Majesty's Government regularly consult other EEC Governments in the context of this work.

    Ministerial Appointments

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

    My right hon. Friend would appoint members to an arbitration tribunal constituted under Schedule 3 to the Industry Act, 1975. No such tribunal has, however, yet been set up.

    National Finance

    Exchange Cover Scheme

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total amount in Swiss francs, United States dollars, Deutschemarks, Dutch florins, European units of account, Belgian francs and yet, respectively, covered by the Treasury's exchange cover scheme.

    At the end of March the amounts covered—to the nearest 5 million—by loans outstanding under the exchange cover scheme were:

    Million
    Swiss francs360
    US dollars6,420
    Deutschemarks870
    Dutch florins90
    European units of account5
    Belgian francs385
    Yen1,875

    Building Societies

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer under what legal authority building societies are permitted to make pension arrangements for non-executive directors after 10 years' service.

    A society would have to rely, by analogy with decided cases in company law, on its implicit powers to make arrangements which are reasonably incidental to the conduct of its business.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer under what legislation building societies are permitted not to disclose directors' salaries.

    A building society is required under the Building Societies (Accounts and Annual Return) Regulations 1972 (S.I. 1972 No. 70) to disclose in its accounts and annual return the aggregate sum paid to its directors in respect of their fees and expenses, including the estimated value of benefits received otherwise than in cash, and contributions paid in respect of directors under any pension scheme. Salaries paid to any directors in their capacities as managers or executives will be included in the total remuneration and expenses of the staff of the society required to be shown in a society's annual return. There is no requirement that the emoluments of each individual director shall be disclosed.

    Ministerial Appointments

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list those bodies to which he appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

    Guard Dogs (Ports)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress is being made by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise in the use of guard dogs at United Kingdom ports of entry that are trained to search for and detect illegally-imported pets.

    The use of dogs to detect illegally imported animals presents a number of practical difficulties, including the fact that a detector dog which came into contact with an imported animal would have to be quarantined under the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food requirements, and it is not clear that their use would be effective and produce worthwhile results. However, the Customs authorities are always considering improved methods of detection and are keeping in touch with experiments in the use of dogs in this field.

    Tax Reliefs

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what additional tax reliefs are necessary to maintain the value of the present reliefs at the same value as the comparable reliefs in the last two Budgets, respectively.

    The personal allowances proposed in the Budget, including the conditional proposals, would have to be further increased by the following amounts in order to maintain in real terms at March 1976 their value to the basic rate taxpayer in April 1974 and April 1975.

    Real value maintained from
    April 1974April 1975
    ££
    Single allowance+101+52
    Married allowance+73+29
    Child tax allowances—not over 11+21-20
    over 11, not over 16+33-14
    over 16+43-9
    The calculations take account of the increases in the General Index of Retail Prices between April 1974 or April 1975 and March 1976, the latest month for which a figure is available.

    Customs And Excise (Search And Entry Powers)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will detail the powers of search and entry of officials of Customs and Excise, and state in what ways, if any, they differ from those held by the police.

    Apart from the general powers given to officers of Customs and Excise under Section 296 of the Customs and Excise Act 1952 to enter premises to search for goods liable to forfeiture, provided they have a writ of assistance or a search warrant issued by a justice of the peace, there are several statutory provisions giving a right of entry to particular places or premises for a particular purpose. Broadly, these specific povisions give the right of access to the coast and aerodromes and power to board vessels, aircraft and vehicles for the preventing of smuggling; power to enter premises used by excise traders, such as brewers and tobacco manufacturers, for the purpose of enforcing excise law; and power to enter business premises for enforcement of VAT law.The specific powers, which are, in general, designed to detect and deter tax evaders, vary in their extent, being in some cases limited to entry and inspection and in other cases to entry and search. If the hon. Member has a particular aspect of these powers or a particular case in mind, perhaps he will write to me.The powers of entry and search by the police are matters for my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for the Home Department, for Scotland and for Northern Ireland.

    Disabled Persons

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what arrangements are being made to collect tax from disabled persons receiving a mobility allowance; and if he will make a statement.

    Tax Inspectors

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what qualifications are required by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise to become a VAT inspector;(2) how many VAT inspectors are employed by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise;(3) if VAT officials are required to make appointments with traders prior to an inspection;(4) what safeguards are available to protect a trader who is forced to hand over information to a VAT official which is irrelevant to the payment of VAT;(5) what is the procedure that a trader should follow if he wishes to make an official complaint against a VAT official who has been misusing his powers to inspect the trader's records;(6) what punishment is given to VAT officials who are proved to have misused their powers to inspect traders' records;(7) what is the procedure for disciplining a VAT official if he is proved to have misused his powers to inspect traders' records;(8) how many VAT officials were disciplined by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise during the last year because they misused their powers to inspect traders' records;(9) how many complaints were received during the last year by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise from traders whose records were subject to inspection by VAT officials.

    There is no grade of VAT inspector, as such. Visits to traders in connection with VAT are carried out by officers of the Customs and Excise Department who are normally in the rank of executive officer or higher executive officer of the Civil Service-wide Administration Group and are trained for that work. There are about 5,000 officers who make such visits. Routine visits to traders for the purpose of checking their returns are normally made by appointment: visits for other purposes may be made without appointment.Because officers employed on VAT are officers of Customs and Excise they would not ignore information which related to other matters administered by the Department, but would be in breach of their powers if they took away irrelevant material. A trader who wishes to make a complaint against a VAT official should write to the Collector of Customs and Excise in charge of the local VAT office, setting out the full details. This procedure has been publicised to all registered VAT traders. If there were shown to be a misuse of powers, appropriate action would be taken, but in the last year, Customs and Excise headquarters has received fewer than 150 reports of complaints alleging abuse of powers by officers and of these only five have on investigation been shown to have some substance: none of these has been of such a serious nature as to require more than oral admonition.

    War Widows Pensions

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many war widows have refused to pay tax on their war widows' pensions since the introduction of such tax; and what action he intends to take in consequence.

    War widows have a responsibility like other taxpayers, to pay taxes which are due under the law, but the Inland Revenue is always prepared to discuss arrangements for payment by instalments in appropriate cases. Information to answer the first part of the Question is not available.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how many war widows have been brought into the tax net by his recent legislation on war widows' pensions;(2) what is his current estimate of tax revenue from war widows' pensions.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 4th May 1976; Vol. 910, c. 318], gave the following information:I regret that information is not yet available about the taxable income of war widows from which to estimate the numbers liable for income tax or the total tax payable on war widows' pensions.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has had regarding the recent uplifting of war widows' pensions into the tax net.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 4th May 1976; Vol. 910, c. 318], gave the following information:My hon. Friend the Minister of State, Treasury, met representatives from the Royal British Legion on 12th April to discuss the taxation of war widows' pensions. Representations from hon. Members and others have also been received.

    Investment Income

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what loss of revenue would result from exempting from liability to investment income surcharge, (1) all investment income between £1,000 and £2,000 and (2) all investment income between £1,000 and £3,000.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 3rd May 1976; Vol. 910, c. 260], gave the following information:For 1976–77 the estimated costs would be about (1) £40 million and (2) £90 million.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what loss of revenue would result from exempting those over 65 years of age from liability to investment income surcharge, (1) on investment income between £1,500 and £2,500, (2) on investment income between £1,500 and £3,000 and (3) on all investment income above £1,500.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 3rd May 1976; Vol. 910, c. 260], gave the following information:For 1976–77 the estimated costs would be about (1) £25 million, (2) £40 million and (3) £105 million.

    Income Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the Treasury if income tax started at incomes of two thirds of average industrial earnings.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 4th May 1976; Vol. 910, c. 313], gave the following information:To increase the single and married personal allowances, the wife's earned income allowance and the age allowances to two-thirds of average earnings at February 1976 would cost about £10,000 million.

    Prices And Consumer Protection

    Ministerial Appointments

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will list those bodies to which she appoints members that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

    The only body is the Hearing Aid Council whose Disciplinary Committee exercises judicial functions under Sections 7 and 8 of the Hearing Aid Council Act 1968.

    Manufactures (Quality Testing)

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will consider the possibility of setting up a system of quality testing for British manufactured goods along the lines of the quality assurance procedures adopted by the Ministry of Defence for goods purchased from private suppliers.

    Enquiries by my Department, which are continuing, show that quality assurance procedures similar to those adopted by the Ministry of Defence are being increasingly used by many large purchasers of manufactured goods. However, the enquiries have not so far shown any demand by purchasers for a nationally organised system of quality testing.

    Trade

    Ministerial Appointments

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list those bodies, to which he appoints members, that exercise judicial or quasi-judicial functions.

    Following is the list: Civil Aviation Authority, Performing Right Tribunal, public inquiries under Section 8 of the Copyright Act 1956.

    Waste Paper (Recycling)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what percentage of paper in the United Kingdom is recycled.

    I have been asked to reply.In both 1974 and 1975 about 27 per cent of the paper and board consumed in the United Kingdom was made from recycled waste paper. This represented 46 per cent. of the total fibre usage of the home industry in those years.

    Sheep

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) how many sheep were imported from Ireland into Scotland in 1975;(2) how many sheep were imported from Ireland into Wales in 1975;(3) how many sheep were imported from Ireland into England in 1975.

    This information is not available, as trade figures are not compiled separately for individual countries within the United Kingdom.