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Written Answers

Volume 911: debated on Thursday 20 May 1976

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 20th May 1976

Home Department

British Broadcasting Corporation

9.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he next intends to meet the BBC Chairman.

30.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will arrange a meeting with the Chairman of the BBC.

I always am happy to meet the Chairman of the BBC, which I do quite frequently.

Remand Centre (North Weald)

10.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will re-examine the plans to site a remand centre at North Weald and consider alternative locations if the need still exists.

The need for a remand centre to serve north-east London and Essex remains, and I am not aware of any suitable alternative to the site in our possession at North Weald.

Methanol

11.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of recent fatal accidents, due to the consumption of methanol, he will consider having this substance designated as a drug within the meaning of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971.

No. Methanol is so widely used by industry and members of the public for legitimate purposes that restrictions on sales would require evidence of widespread misuse of which we are not at present aware.

Identification (Criminal Cases)

22.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will amplify the statement he made on 5th May 1976 in reply to Questions from the hon. Members for Mitcham and Morden, and for Ilford, North (Mrs. Miller) as to the principles he will apply in dealing with representa- tions on behalf of individual prisoners convicted solely on identification evidence, having regard to the report of the Committee on Identification Evidence.

31.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the Devlin Report on identification procedures.

33.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on the Devlin Report.

39.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the Devlin Report.

When the necessary consultations with interested parties are completed I shall bring proposals for change before Parliament as soon as possible. In the meantime, in considering representations on individual cases, I shall certainly bear in mind the risks involved where convictions have been obtained wholly or mainly on eye-witness evidence of identification.

34.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to set up an independent tribunal to review cases where people have been convicted on identification evidence and which are currently unsuitable for reference to the Court of Appeal.

I would refer the hon. Member to the replies I gave to Questions by my hon. Friend the Member for Mitcham and Morden (Mr. Douglas-Mann) on 5th May—[Vol. 910. c. 383–4.]—and today.

Police (Firearms)

19.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the number of occasions Metropolitan Police have been issued with firearms.

I am informed by the Commissioner that in 1975 firearms were issued on 3,174 occasions for particular incidents involving criminals or other persons known or believed to be armed. Regular issues of firearms were also made to officers on protection duties.

Prisoners

24.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the total prison population at the latest available date compared with the CNA; and what steps he is taking to reduce overcrowding.

At the end of April the certified normal accommodation was 36,689 and the population was 41,451. The current prison building programme is expected to provide some 5,000 extra places by 1980–81, and 1,600 of these should be completed within the next 12 months. We are doing all we can to make resources available for non-custodial treatment in the present difficult situation.

Urban Deprivation

23.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to intensify the Government's programme for tackling urban deprivation.

The Government are continuing to develop programmes already announced for tackling urban deprivation, but progress must be limited by the need to maintain rigorous control of public expenditure.

37.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he has taken on urban deprivation in the last two years; and whether he is satisfied with the working of his Urban Deprivation Unit.

In addition to the direct assistance to areas of special social need provided through the Urban Programme, my Department has sponsored the community development projects and other studies aimed at improving our understanding of urban deprivation. It has also put in hand the development of comprehensive community programmes as the basis of a co-ordinated attack on this problem involving the large number of central and local government departments and other agencies concerned. I am satisfied that this programme of action, which is the responsibility of the Home Office Urban Deprivation Unit, is as much as could be achieved within existing constraints on financial and manpower resources.

Film Censorship

20.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to make the British Board of Film Censors the regulatory body governing the showing of films in the United Kingdom.

I have no plans to introduce a statutory national system of film censorship.

Police (Recruitment)

25.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the cost of the recent advertising campaign by the Metropolitan Police for the recruitment of coloured police officers; how many coloured police officers have since been recruited; and if he will make a statement.

£39,000. Eight applicants have so far been offered appointments; other applications are still being considered. The Commissioner will assess the results of the campaign in due course and he intends to continue his efforts to attract more coloured officers.

Holloway Prison

26.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will pay an official visit to Holloway Prison.

Brazilian President (Visit To United Kingdom)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total public expenditure cost for which his Department is responsible incurred in respect of the visit of General Geisel, President of Brazil, to the United Kingdom.

The cost for the police cannot be accurately identified separately without disproportionate effort. It was not out of line with what is usual for a State Visit.

Fires (Deaths)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many fatalities have been caused by fire in the latest 12 months for which figures are available; and how this compares with the previous 12 months.

The number of deaths from fires attended by local authority fire brigades in the United Kingdom was 1,047 in 1974 and 1,041 in 1973. The corresponding figure for 1975 is not yet available.

Illegal Immigrants

32.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many illegal immigrants have been apprehended in the past 12 months.

During the period January to December 1975, the latest period for which figures are available, 188 persons—86 Commonwealth citizens and 102 foreign nationals—were detained as illegal entrants, either on arrival or on subsequent discovery.

Lotteries

35.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he intends to make regulations under the Lotteries Act 1975, and to bring this Act fully into operation.

A consultative document setting out our proposals for these regulations has now been issued. We will make the regulations as soon as possible after comments on our proposals have been received and considered. Comments have been requested by the end of June.

Equal Opportunities Commission

36.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the fact that both the present Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the Equal Opportunities Commission are women, he will give the reasons why, in the interests of equal opportunities, he will not take steps to appoint a man to one of these positions.

Appointments to the Equal Opportunities Commission are not made on grounds of sex but on grounds of personal suitability.

Crime (London)

28.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish a separate breakdown of the total figures for indictable crimes and violent robberies within the Metropolitan Police area in respect of each of the Greater London boroughs.

The answer is in the following statistical table:

CRIMES KNOWN TO POLICE IN LONDON BOROUGHS 1975
All Indictable Crime*Robbery†
Barking6,37451
Barnet12,72681
Bexley6,58830
Brent14,410197
Bromley11,43876
Camden20,907206
Croydon14,58193
Ealing15,269159
Enfield9,30368
Greenwich10,69375
Hackney14,604342
Hammersmith13,071145
Haringey13,740181
Harrow6,50131
Havering9,87345
Hillingdon‡8,86423
Hounslow§10,08558
Islington14,876200
Kensington and Chelsea 23,248196
Kingston5,40914
Lambeth23,847524
Lewisham16,426165
Merton6,17547
Newham12,128158
Redbridge8,18953
Richmond6,98438
Southwark19,804240
Sutton5,07712
Tower Hamlets15,069230
Waltham Forest8,34174
Wandsworth15,881153
Westminster55,416424
* Excluding criminal damage where property to the value of less than £20 was damaged. The figures exclude 46 crimes known—none being robberies—which were reported by Thames Division and cannot be attributed to any particular London borough.
† This category includes offences of robbery contrary to Section 8 of the Theft Act 1968, and offences of assault with intent to rob. It is not possible to distinguish offences in which violence was actually used, but in all offences classified as robbery there is an act or threat of violence.
‡Excluding that part of Heathrow airport which is in the borough of Hillingdon.
§ Excluding that part of Heathrow airport which is in the borough of Hounslow.

Radio Repeater Station, Crystal Palace

38.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action the Radio Regulation Department is taking to deal with the interference and jamming of the London Amateur Radio Repeater Station at the Crystal Palace.

We are taking steps to combat this nuisance, but it would not help to make the details public at this stage.

Immigration Statistics And Policy

40.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he remains satisfied with the working of the Acts controlling immigration into the United Kingdom.

The relevant statute is the Immigration Act 1971. My concern in operating the immigration control is to do justice to the claims of potential immigrants while recognising the limited capacity of this country to absorb further immigration. Striking the balance is not easy, and for this reason I keep the operation of the Act constantly under review.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he can now give the outcome of the inquiry by Sir Claus Moser into the signficance of the figures for arrivals and embarkations of people subject to immigration control; and if he will make a statement.

I have received Sir Claus Moser's report on this matter. Following is a summary which he has prepared of his main findings and of his findings in his earlier report on the error which affected the figures of embarkation during 1973 and part of 1974. Copies of both reports have been placed in the Library.As I said in reply to Questions on 12th February—[Vol. 905, c. 594–6]— I am satisfied by the first report that the error which occurred in the embarkation figures was due to lack of clarity in instructions and to defects in the supervision of those concerned in the counting. There was also an imprecise division of responsibility within the Home Office for the interpretation and presentation to Ministers of statistics on the immigration control. This has been remedied.Sir Claus Moser found in his second report that the embarkation figures, and hence the net balance between figures of admissions and embarkations, are inherently unreliable, unlike the figures for settlement. In view of this finding, which confirms the view that this Government and its predecessors have taken, I have decided not to publish in future the embarkation figures, previously included in Table 2 of the annual White Paper on statistics relating to immigration control. The White Paper for 1975 will be published in the near future.I am grateful to Sir Claus for undertaking this examination of our procedures. Some of his proposals for improvement have already been put into effect. I am giving careful consideration, in the light of their resource implications, to the remainder.

Statistics Of Admisson And Embarkations

1. I was asked by the Home Secretary to enquire into the error which resulted in double counting of some passengers embarking from London Airport (Heathrow) in 1973 and part of 1974. This report ( Report I) was submitted on 28th January 1976. I was then asked by the Home Secretary to enquire into the significance that should be attached in general to the figures of admissions at and embarkations from UK air and sea ports. This report ( Report II) was submitted on 29th March 1976. The two reports are separate though clearly related.

2. The enquiries were carried out rapidly and with few resources which must mean that their conclusions are not absolutely firm. In particular it was only possible to examine the procedures in use at three ports and even that could not be done at the busiest time of year when the procedures for compiling statistics are under the greatest pressure.

3. The statistics being enquired into are of admissions and, more particularly, embarkations and not of migration.

4. As to Report I, the error dealt with affected the count of those non-patrial Old and New Commonwealth citizens leaving Heathrow Airport from January 1973 to July 1974 who had previously been admitted subject to special conditions about their period of stay. On 1st January 1973 the cards used in order to check their embarkation against the records of their previous entry were changed; these cards should not have been counted for compiling the statistics. The change in the procedure was not mentioned in new instructions dealing with statistics. At ports other than Heathrow, cards were counted at the port concerned and Immigration Officers either

counted the cards themselves or worked alongside clerical staff doing so. Heathrow cards were counted at Harmondsworth, but the responsible Executive Officer remained a t the airport. At Harmondsworth the mistake made was that both the cards used to check the embarkation of controlled Commonwealth citizens against the records of their previous entry and the statistical cards were counted. The error was discover at Harmondsworth in July 1974. Double counting stopped on 1st August. When the error was found, incorrect annual data for 1973 had already been published and priority was given to estimating the number of Commonwealth citizens who embarked in 1974. Adjusted estimates were published in the 1974 White Paper, but they were not rounded nor was any mention made of the facts that the 1974 figures had had to be adjusted and that the published 1973 figures were wrong. Adjusted 1973 estimates—relating to New (but not Old) Commonwealth citizens —were made in the second half of 1975 and first announced in a Written Answer on 7th November.

5. It seems to me clear that the error itself was the result of accidentally defective procedures and not of any desire deliberately to distort the statistics, and that the delay in announcing it was not the result of any desire to conceal. It was clearly the intention of the officials in the Statistical Department and in the Immigration and Nationality Department to find out what had gone wrong, to adjust the 1974 figures as well as possible and after that to estimate and publish an adjusted figure for 1973. It is plain from the files I have examined that these officials made no attempt to conceal the existence of the error while they were investigating its extent; it was referred to in a file seen by Ministers in February 1975, though it was not specifically drawn to the attention of the Home Secretary until nine months later.

6. Although responsibility for preparing the immigration statistics from the material provided by the Immigration Service was transferred from the Immigration and Nationality Department to the Statistical Department in 1974, there remained some ambiguity about the responsibility for interpreting the statistics and for drawing the attention of Ministers to significant trends. Consultation between the two departments is of course essential, but it is now clearly understood that the Statistical Department is primarily responsible not only for the accuracy of the statistics, within the possible bounds set by the available resources and procedures for the control of immigration, but also for their interpretation and presentation to Ministers and the public. Ministerial authority for the publication of any figures of admissions or embarkations will in future be sought by the Statistical Department after consultation with the Immigration and Nationality Department.

7. The main conclusion of Report II is that future figures of net balances between admissions and embarkations cannot provide a clear guide to migration unless additional and expensive information is also prepared. Some of those extensions were suggested by Home Office officials in 1966 but the procedures at

the ports then in use for Commonwealth citizens made them impracticable. Since March 1975 Commonwealth citizens have been dealt with in the same way as foreign nationals and those extensions would now be less difficult. They would, however, be very expensive. Many extra staff would be needed for the Immigration Service and some for the Statistical Department. Political dangers might be equally important. They could stem from the delays that would have to be imposed on travellers and from the development of something like a National Register in order to match individual embarkations with admissions.

8. The other conclusions of Report II concern past figures, and their general import is that there is no way in which past net balance figures could provide a guide to migration. For 1973 and 1974 the figures were subject to double counting and I feel that the estimated adjusted figures are not reliable. Moreover, the effort to prepare wholly acceptable adjusted figures for those two years would not be justified because they would still not provide a reliable guide to migration. For those two years and for earlier years, about which the evidence of unreliability is equivocal, the additional information and analysis that the essential if net balances are to be validly compared with migration are not available and cannot now be provided.

CLAUS MOSER, Central Statistical Office. 5th May 1976.

Nationality Law (Review)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is at present having discussions with Commonwealth Governments, Pakistan, and the Commonwealth Secretariat concerning the citizenship review.

As I said in reply to a Question by the hon. Member for Brentwood and Ongar (Mr. McCrindle) on 14th May—[Vol. 911, c. 292]—the review of nationality law is well advanced. At the appropriate stage I shall consider with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consultation with other Governments and official bodies would be appropriate.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to complete the review of citizenship; in what form he expects his proposals to be published; and when he expects to draft new legislation.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he intends to publish the report of the working party on the review of the law of citizenship; and whether it is still the intention of the Government to introduce legislation to amend the law of nationality in the next Session.

I have nothing at present to add to the reply I gave on 14th May to a Question by the hon. Member for Brentwood and Ongar (Mr. McCrindle).—[Vol. 911, c. 292.]

Television Licences

41.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has had from the British Broadcasting Corporation about the charge for television licences; and if he will make a statement.

None. The BBC is of course well aware that when I announced the current fees to the House on 29th January last year—[Vol. 885, c. 396–406]—I made it clear that the settlement must last for at least two years.

Foreign Diplomat (Allegation)

42.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in the light of evidence he has received, he will make a statement on the involvement of a foreign diplomat in a scheme to discredit British politicians.

I received a letter from the Editor of The Guardian, with

Projects for which capital expenditure was approved prior to 1st April 1976 and which have not yet been completed. Tenders have been let in each case.
CountryProviding AuthorityLocationFinancial year of startType of workTotal estimated costEstimated completion
£'000s
North-West Region
CheshireCheshireRuncorn1973–74 New courthouse3551976
CheshireCheshireSandbach1975–76 Adaptations231976
Greater ManchesterTamesideAshton-under-Lyme.1975–76Extension211976
Greater ManchesterBoltonBolton1975–76Adaptation241976
Greater ManchesterManchesterManchester1975–76Adaptation281976
Greater ManchesterOldhamOldham1975–76New courthouse1,0471977
Yorkshire and Humberside Region
South YorkshireBarnsleyBarnsley1975–76New courthouse1,0031978
South YorkshireSheffieldSheffield1975–76New courthouse1,9071976
West YorkshireLeedsLeeds1975–76Adaptation431976
West YorkshireWakefieldWakefield1975–76Extension871976

which was enclosed an unsigned copy of a statement, late on Friday 14th May. The matters alleged in the statement are being investigated by the appropriate authorities, and until that investigation is complete I have no statement to make.

Indecent Displays

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when it is expected that the report of the interdepartmental working party examining the law on indecent displays as parts of its general review of the law on vagrancy and street offences will be published.

We have received the report and, when we have had the opportunity of studying it, will consider whether to publish it.

Law Courts (Buildings)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report all planned projects for replacing, renovating or extending law courts in the next five years in the Yorkshire and Humberside and North-West regions, respectively; and if he will indicate the anticipated expenditure and completion date for each project.

Projects for which capital expenditure has been allocated for a building start in 1976–77: the total estimated cost is £1,650,000.

Country

Providing Authority

Location

Proposed financial year of start

Type of work

Estimated completion

North-West Region

CheshireCheshireChester1976–77Adaptation1976
CheshireCheshireMacclesfield1976–77Adaptation1976
CheshireCheshireNorthwich1976–77 Adaptation1976
CheshireCheshireWinsford1976–77 Adaptation1976
LancashireLancashireBlackpool1976–77 Adaptation1977
LancashireLancashireLancaster*1976–77New courthouse1979
LancashireLancashireSkelmersdale*1976–77 New courthouse1979
MerseysideKnowsleyKirkby1976–77 Extension1976
MerseysideSeftonCrosby1976–77 Adaptations1978
MerseysideWirralBirkenhead1976–77 Adaptations1976
MerseysideWirralBromborough1976–77 Adaptations1976
MerseysideWirralWallasey1976–77 Adaptations1976

Yorkshire and Humberside Region

HumbersideHumbersideBrigg1976–77 Adaptations1976
HumbersideHumbersideEpworth1976–77 Adaptations1976
North YorkshireNorth YorkshireHarrogate1976–77 Adaptations1976
North YorkshireNorth YorkshireStokesley1976–77Adaptations1977
West YorkshireCalderdaleHalifax1976–77 Adaptations1976
West YorkshireLeedsLeeds1976–77 Adaptations1976
West YorkshireLeedsLeeds1976–77 Extension1978
West YorkshireWakefieldWakefield1976–77 Adaptations1976

* Appeal by county council pending.

As the White Paper on Public Expenditure (Cmnd. 6393, page 78, paragraph 2) indicates, no new magistrates' courts building starts are envisaged in the period 1977–78 to 1979–80.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment has provided the following reply with regard to the higher courts programme. One scheme in Yorkshire and Humberside, the temporary Crown Court at Leeds, is expected to start building in June 1976 and to be completed in mid-1977 at an approximate cost of £450,000. This scheme will relieve the pressure on the Leeds Crown Court which has necessitated some Leeds cases being heard at other towns in Yorkshire. Other schemes in these two regions are in the planning stages and are estimated to cost a total of £40 million over the next five years. They are:

  • North-West Region
    • Warrington: adaptation of county court for Crown Court purposes: estimated completion early-1977.
    • Ashton-under-Lyne: adaptations to rehouse county court: estimated completion late-1977.
    • Burnley Crown Court: estimated completion mid-1979.
    • Bolton Crown Court: estimated completion early-1981.
    • Manchester Crown and County Courts: estimated completion late-1981.
    • Liverpool Crown and County Courts: estimated completion late-1981.
  • Yorkshire and Humberside Region
  • Leeds (Permanent) Crown Court: estimated completion mid-1981.
  • Hull Crown Court: estimated completion mid-1981.
  • Sheffield County Court: estimated completion mid-1978.
  • Sheffield Crown Court: estimated completion mid-1982.

Ugandan Resettlement Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total cost of establishing and operating the Ugandan Resettlement Board including the cost of accommodation provided at the various transit camps.

Final costs are not yet available, but total expenditure arising directly from the establishment and operation of the Uganda Resettlement Board from August 1972 to the end of the financial year 1975–76 amounted to £7·46 million.

Lisa Hayder

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what investigations are currently being undertaken through Interpol or other channels to ascertain the whereabouts of 6-yearold Lisa Hayder, who was taken from the United Kingdom on or about 19th April contrary to the provisions of a court order which had awarded custody of the child to her mother, Mrs. S. E. Hayder, of Sheffield.

I understand that the Hampshire Constabulary are continuing to make inquiries.

Immigrants

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the revised total number of immigrants and their dependants from the New Commonwealth who have entered the United Kingdom in each of the past 10 years.

The relevant figures, none of which has been subject to revision since first publication, are:

NEW COMMONWEALTH CITIZENS ACCEPTED FOR SETTLEMENT IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
On arrivalOn removal of time limit
196646,6021,502
196757,6482,985
196856,2034,417
196940,1914,312
197033,4014,492
197135,1759,086
197259,8508,669
1973 24,264* 6,681*
197421,75416,385
197528,350†17,210†
* Pakistan excluded after 31st August 1973.
† Provisional figures.

Asians (Vouchers)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what was the number of vouchers allocated to Asian heads of families in each of the countries participating in the system for the year ended 31st December 1975;(2) what is the allocation of vouchers to Asian heads of families in each of the countries concerned for the current year;(3) to what extent he has revised the allocation of vouchers to Asian heads of families as a result of the expulsion and consequent immigration to Great Britain of United Kingdom passport holders living in Malawi.

It is not the practice to disclose how the total quota of vouchers is distributed between countries. As stated by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House on 17th May—[Vol. 911, c. 964–74.]—recent events in Malawi have not called for any increase in the total quota of 5,000 vouchers.

Passports

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the obligations Her Majesty's Government have to a British passport holder.

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to holders of United Kingdom passports. It would not be practicable, in the compass of a parliamentary reply, to detail Her Majesty's Government's obligations to such persons. The nature of those obligations generally is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.

Electoral Deposit

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what would be the present value of the candidate's deposit for parliamentary elections adjusted to take account of inflation since its introduction.

Prime Minister (Engagements)

Q4.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for 20th May.

There was a meeting of the Cabinet this morning and I shall be holding further meetings during the course of the day. I hope to have an audience of Her Majesty the Queen this evening.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list the official engagements he has carried out at No. 10 Downing Street up to the present time.

No. It is not in accordance with previous practice to do so. My public engagements are, of course, regularly reported in the Press.

Cbi And Tuc

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet the TUC and CBI.

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister what recent discussions he has had with the CBI.

Q11.

Q12.

Q22.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister when he next intends to meet the leaders of the TUC.

Q29.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet the CBI and the TUC.

Q31.

I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Woolwich, East (Mr. Cartwright) on 18th May.

Prime Minister (Official Entertainment)

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister on how many occasions on average in a week he holds official lunches and dinners at No. 10 Downing Street.

The number of such occasions varies greatly but I offer official entertainment at 10 Downing Street as my official duties require.

Civil Servants (Political Conduct)

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he will assume personal responsibility for the content and enforcement of the rules governing political conduct by civil servants.

As Minister for the Civil Service, I am already responsible for the content and enforcement of these rules.

National Economic Development Council

Q13.

I hope to take the chair at the meeting of the council on 7th July.

Economic Affairs

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister when he next proposes to make a speech on the economy.

I have made three such speeches in the last two days to the Confederation of British Industry, the Inland Revenue Staff Federation and the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers and I shall continue to take every opportunity, as I pledged in my broadcast of 5th April, to explain the facts and to consult the people.

Disabled And Elderly Persons

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister if he will allocate responsibilities to the Minister for the Disabled in connection with co-operation between various Government Departments in the application of various advanced technologies to help the disabled and elderly.

My hon. Friend the Minister for the Disabled is already responsible for promoting such cooperation. Ministers in charge of Departments have been asked to view new technologies with these problems in mind so that developments of potential benefit to the disabled may be investigated.

Taxation, Wages And School Meal Prices

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if he plans to meet representatives of the TUC again before the special congress to discuss the agreement concerning taxation, wages and school meal prices between his Government and the TUC.

I have at present no plans for a further discussion of this kind. But I am, of course, always ready to consider meeting representatives of the TUC to discuss topics of common concern.

One-Parent Families

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the coordination between the Secretary of State for Social Services, the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Lord Chancellor regarding policies towards one-parent families.

Ministerial Responsibilities

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister whether he has any further proposals for changes in the allocation of ministerial responsibilities.

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister whether he has any further proposals for changes in the allocation of ministerial responsibilities.

I refer the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Blaby (Mr. Lawson).

Govan

Q21.

I shall be visiting Scotland next week, but I have at present no plans for an official visit to Govan.

European Community Heads Of Government

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet EEC Heads of Government.

Q27.

asked the Prime Minister when he will next meet the Heads of the Common Market States.

I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Faversham (Mr. Moate) on 27th April.

Opec States

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to visit other oil-producing countries.

I have nothing to add to the replies which I gave to the hon. Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton) on 29th April and 11th May.

National Consumer Council

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will now agree to meet the National Consumer Council on those matters on which he consults the CBI and TUC.

I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend on 13th April.

Counter-Inflation Policy (Chancellor's Speech)

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister whether the public statement by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on counter-inflation policy on 5th May in London represents Government policy.

Nationality Law

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will call a conference of Commonwealth leaders to review Commonwealth citizenship and the citizenship of the United Kingdom and Colonies, following the review of the law of citizenship.

The review of the nationality law of the United Kingdom and Colonies is not yet complete. When it is and when the Government have had time to consider it, my right hon. Friend the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary will consider how best to consult other Commonwealth Governments.

Rhodesia (British Passport Holders)

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister if he will appoint a Royal Commission to consider whether any changes in the law are necessary in order to ensure that Rhodesian holders of British passports cannot be prevented from entering the United Kingdom for private and personal reasons, including, in particular, the purpose of playing cricket at their own expense and without causing any burden on public funds; and if he will make a statement.

No. So long as Rhodesia is under an illegal régime, the Government's policy will remain as set out in Mr. George Thomson's statement to this House of 27th June 1968. That policy has been followed by successive Governments; and the entry of sports teams from Rhodesia was, for example, discouraged in 1971 and 1972 by the Government of which the right hon. and learned Gentleman was a member.

Cabinet Office

asked the Prime Minister what was the total cost of running the Cabinet Office in the financial year 1975–76.

asked the Prime Minister (1) what is the total number employed in the Cabinet Office;(2) how many employees in the Cabinet Office have a basic salary in excess of £5,750 per annum.

On 1st April 1976 the strength of the Cabinet Office was 680, of whom 178 were in receipt of a basic salary in excess of £5,750 per annum.

Retirement Age

asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the co-ordination between the Ministers of Health and Social Security and Employment concerning the age of retirement pensions, and its demographic considerations.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Animals (Smuggling)

43.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many people were convinced for smuggling animals during the month of April.

Five convictions during April have been reported so far. I will let the hon. Member know the final figure as soon as possible.

European Community (Council Of Agriculture Ministers Meeting)

44.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement upon his negotiations at the EEC Agriculture Ministers meeting on 17th and 18th May, with particular reference to any suggested changes in the common fisheries policy.

I refer my hon. Friend to the statement made by my right hon. Friend yesterday.—[Vol. 911, c. 1430–40.] No fisheries matters were discussed at this meeting of the Agriculture Council.

Iceland (Fisheries Dispute)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) how many reports he has received of the illegal cutting of warps of British trawlers off Iceland by Icelandic gunboats;(2) if he will publish the estimate of the damage to British trawlers and their gear caused by the illegal action of Icelandic gunboats to the latest date for which figures are available.

There have been 42 incidents of warp cuttings, including one occasion when a trawler was forced to cut away a warp in which a gunboat's cutter had become entangled. The total cost of lost fishing gear is now estimated at about £100,000. Only three British trawlers are reported to have been involved in collisions but the total cost of any damage is not known.

Poultry Meat Inspection

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the estimated cost per annum of employing veterinary surgeons and support staff required to carry out the inspection and control procedures necessary under the draft regulations arising from EEC Directives 71/118 and 75/431 on poultry meat; and why it is necessary to employ veterinary surgeons rather than environmental health officers for this purpose.

I would refer my hon. Friend to information on costs in my reply to the hon. Member for Banbury (Mr. Marten) on 22nd March.—[Vol. 908, c. 79.]The use of veterinary surgeons to supervise hygiene standards in poultry meat production premises is an essential part of the EEC arrangements which are designed to enable poultry meat produced in any part of the Community to meet public health standards in any other part of the Community. This compares with the present situation where separate veterinary supervision has to be arranged for specific consignments when poultry meat is exported.

Asbestos (Beer Filtering)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what research has been done into the possible effects on beer drinkers of the use of asbestos for the purpose of filtering beer; and what recommendations his Department has made.

Research into the effects of the possible ingestion of asbestos in food and drink has been undertaken in a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, in recent years. This research has so far provided no reason to suspect that the incidence of asbestos fibres is greater in beer filtered with asbestos than in unfiltered beer, neither being sufficient to give any cause for concern.

The Food Additives and Contaminants Committee, an independent body which advises Ministers on all matters concerning the use and presence of additives and contaminants in food, is currently examining the question of asbestos in relation to food, including asbestos filters for beer. Any recommendations will depend on the outcome of the committee's work.

Foxes

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the contingency plans he has made to reduce the number of foxes in the South-East in view of the threat of rabies.

In the event of a rabies outbreak in wildlife anywhere in Great Britain, our contingency plans provide for the destruction of foxes in the infected area. The methods employed would be those calculated to be most effective and humane to suit the local circumstances, while presenting the minimum hazard to other species of wildlife and to farm and domestic animals.

Birds (Carriage By Rail)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will seek to amend the Transit of Animals (General) Order 1973 so as to facilitate the conveyance by British Railways of unaccompanied cage birds by rail.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Goole (Dr. Marshall) on 12th May. This applies to the transit of cage birds as well as to pigeons.—[Vol. 911, c. 166.]

Rabies

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what further consultations he has had with the Governments of France, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands and West Germany about measures to prevent the arrival in the United Kingdom of animals suffering from rabies.

There is a full exchange of information on rabies with all our EEC partners as well as with other countries, including Spain. Their Governments assist us in the dissemination of information about our import regulations with the aim of discouraging people from bringing rabies-susceptible animals to this country.

Frozen Cod

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has requested the EEC Commission to impose import restrictions on the frozen cod imported into the United Kingdom from non-community countries.

Last month the Council of Agriculture Ministers, on the initiative of my right hon. Friend, requested the Commission to bring forward proposals for the improvement of the market situation for fish, with particular regard to the reference price system. Circumstances hitherto have not justified the Government's taking more specific action.

Cereals (Stocks)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what stocks of cereals are currently held by the EEC; and whether those amount to 17 or 18 per cent. of annual consumption as recommended by FHO for world food security.

The FAO estimate of 17–18 per cent. of stocks required for world food security relates to carry-over stocks, which are the stocks in hand at the end of each season. In August 1975 the EEC held 16 million tonnes of cereals as carryover stocks, which amounted to 21·68 per cent. of its 1975–6 forecast consumption —1st August 1975–31st July 1976.

Coast Protection (Oil Spills)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish in the Official Report the criteria by which areas of the United Kingdom coastline are graded regarding the full, limited or prohibited use of detergents or dispersants around United Kingdom shores; and to which areas of the coastline the various gradings apply.

The use of dispersants depends upon the circumstances of the area threatened by an oil spill, and the prevailing conditions at the time. Local authorities exercise responsibility for dealing with oil spills in consultation with the Nature Conservancy and the Ministry's Fisheries Inspectorate. No standard criteria would be appropriate.

Prices And Consumer Protection

Price Commission

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what is her latest estimate of the cost to public funds of the Price Commission during the current financial year; and what was the cost in each of the previous financial years since the commission was set up.

The information is as follows:

1973–74£3·0 million
1974–75£4·6 million
1975–76£6·4 million
1976–77 (Estimate)£6·5 million
The figures include the cost of supporting services not borne on the Vote of the Department of Prices and Consumer Protection. Those for 1973–74–1975–76 are at historic prices.

Tickets (Sport And Recreation)

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether she will introduce legislation to make it illegal to offer tickets for sale above the listed prices; and if she will make a statement.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Cannock (Mr. Roberts) on 10th May.—[Vol. 911, c. 25–6.]

Glue

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if, in view of the failure by voluntary means to prevent young people obtaining toxic glue for glue sniffing practices which have resulted in a recent fatality, she will introduce legislation to prohibit the sale of this product to young persons; and if she will make a statement.

I fully share my hon. Friend's concern about this dangerous practice. But there are so many products, in addition to adhesives, which can be misused in this way that it would be neither effective nor practicable to ban their sale to young persons, the great majority of whom use them quite properly and safely for their intended purpose.

Metrication

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection pursuant to the Written Answer on metrication of 26th March last, column 318, which transactions will not be "authorized" and which she expects to continue with full protection of consumer protection legislation.

The Units of Measurement Directive and the draft amending directive are concerned only with the units of measurement used in transactions. If the draft directive is adopted the Government will have to ensure that the imperial units listed in the Written Answer of 26th March last will cease to be authorised for legal purposes by the relevant dates. The appropriate metric units will thereafter be the units of legal measurement required for transactions. This would mean that whichever way a consumer in practice might ask for a certain quantity, all contracts would be in metric units. The full protection of consumer protection legislation will be maintained whatever units are in use. As I told my hon. Friend on 17th May, I am considering what amendments or clarification should be sought to the draft directive.

Prestcold Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether the long-expected bid of Prestcold Ltd. for the Searle Manufacturing Company has been made with the full knowledge and approval of the Monopolies Commission; and what percentage of the home market for domestic and for other products the conjoint companies are currently considered to command.

This acquisition has only just been announced and I cannot, therefore, give an immediate decision concerning reference to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. But I hope to announce my decision shortly. I understand that the combined companies would possess a technical monopoly—in excess of 25 per cent.—in the supply of one kind of commercial refrigeration component.

Chain Stores (Sales Checks)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what action she will take to protect consumers from the practice of chain stores in taking them away from checkout desks, as if they were shoplifters, in order to check the efficiency of sales staff concerned.

None. Apart from an incident reported in the Press last November I know of no other case where a store has been said to have acted in this way. If, of course, my hon. Friend has any evidence that this is in fact a common occurrence the matter could be considered further.

Wages And Profits

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if the wages arrears discovered by wages council inspectors and refused by the workers concerned is included in profit margin calculations.

Net profit margins under the Price Code take account of costs actually incurred in the relevant period, including wage costs, and profits in excess of firms' reference levels however they arise must be passed on to the consumer through price reductions. Most firms are currently operating well below reference levels, so this provision is of limited effect at present.

Small Claims Courts

asked the Attorney-General what steps he is taking to advertise the small claims courts; and whether he will send a letter to all firms of solicitors pointing out the existence of these courts.

My noble and learned Friend and his officials and my hon. and learned Friend and I take every available opportunity to bring the scheme to the attention of advice giving agencies especially citizens' advice bureaux and consumer advice centres as well as the public. Copies of the booklet "Small Claims in the County Court" are widely available and posters and leaflets which mention the scheme and are issued by the Office of Fair Trading are available in public libraries, citizens' advice bureaux and at other places to which the public may go for help. Articles have appeared on the scheme in most newspapers and legal and consumer periodicals. Solicitors generally are very well aware of the scheme. Accordingly my noble and learned Friend does not think that the cost of circulating solicitors' offices could be justified by the results of doing so.

BarristersSolicitors
Lord of Appeal in Ordinary7
Lord Chief Justice1
Master of the Rolls1
President of the Family Division of the High Court1
Lords Justices of Appeal15
High Court Judges70
Circuit Judges269
Stipendiary Magistrates419
Masters of the Supreme Court1014
Assistant Master, Queen's Bench Division1
Deputy Master Court of Protection1
Registrars of the Supreme Court108
County Court Registrars131
Judge Advocate General1
Vice Judge Advocate General1
Assistant Judges Advocate General8
Deputy Judges Advocates3
President and Legal Members Immigration Appeal Tribunal21
President and Full-time Chairmen Industrial Tribunals3522
President and Legal Members Lands Tribunal3
President Pensions Appeal Tribunal1
President Transport Tribunal1
President and Full-time Chairmen VAT Tribunals32
Chairman and Members Foreign Compensation Commission2
National Insurance Commissioners8

Civil Liability (Pearson Commission)

asked the Attorney-General if he will enlarge the terms of reference of the Pearson Commission on Civil Liability to enable it to make retrospective recommendations.

Announcing the appointment of the Royal Commission on 19th December 1972— [Official Report, 19th December 1972, c. 1121]—the right hon. Member for Sidcup (Mr. Heath) made it clear that the recommendations of the Royal Commission were not intended to have retrospective effect. Any enlargement of the terms of reference of the Royal Commission at this

Lawyers (Pensionable Posts)

asked the Attorney-General how many barristers and solicitors are currently in post in pensionable employment of a judicial or quasi-judicial nature; and if he will take these separately; and what are the posts they hold.

The number of banisters and solicitors in England and Wales who hold pensionable judicial or quasi-judicial posts which come within the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister or my noble and learned Friend the Lord Chancellor is as follows:stage of its work would delay its report and is undesirable. It remains open to the Government to consider whether any recommendations of the Royal Commission should be implemented with retrospective effect.

Hampstead Estate (Disposal)

asked the hon. Member for Kingswood (Mr. Walker), representing the Church Estates Commissioners, if he will now make a statement on the disposal of the Hampstead Estate by the Church Commission.

I can confirm that the Church Commissioners have decided to sell the Hampstead Estate as part of a selective policy of reducing their investment in residential property. Arising from this decision the Commissioners have recently agreed terms with representatives of the tenants for the sale of 57 houses and four blocks of flats to a company formed expressly by the tenants for the purpose.The Commissioners wish to emphasise that, while economic factors have led to this reduction in their residential property portfolio, they nevertheless intend to retain for the foreseeable future a significant stake in this type of property, and will continue to provide some 6,000 homes in London at moderate rents as their contribution to London's housing problems.

Education And Science

Teacher Training

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students are at present in teacher-training colleges; and how this figure compares with each of the three preceding years.

The estimated total number of students on all courses for the initial training of teachers in October 1975 was 105,418. The actual numbers on such courses in previous years were 112,249 in 1974, 117,978 in 1973 and 120,172 in 1972.

Teachers (Cleveland)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers are employed by the Cleveland Education Authority; how this compares with each of the previous three years; and if he will publish the numbers of qualified teachers unemployed, both nationally and in the region.

In January 1976, 6,082 and in January 1975, 6,211 qualified teachers—including the full-time equivalent of part-timers—were employed in nursery, primary and secondary schools maintained by the Cleveland Education Authority. It is not possible to give any earlier figures because the LEA did not come into being until April 1974. In March 1976, 3,533 unemployed school teachers were recorded at unemployment offices in England and Wales: 31 of these were recorded at offices in the Cleveland authority's area.

Teacher-Pupil Ratios

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what redress is available to parents whose children have been sent home from school on the instruction of a local education authority in dispute with teachers over proposed reductions in teacher-pupil ratios; and if he will make a statement.

If a parent in such circumstances considers that the LEA has acted unreasonably, he can complain to my right hon. Friend who has power to intervene if he is satisfied that the LEA has so acted.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which education authorities in England have declined to accept his guidance on maintaining teacher-pupil ratios in schools; and what action he has taken in each case.

No local education authorities have so far informed my right hon. Friend that they decline to accept the guidance on school staffing standards given in Circular 15/75. Under the current arrangements for monitoring the employment of teachers, my right hon. Friend is due to receive information during this summer from individual authorities which will enable him to assess whether they intend to maintain their standards during 1976–77.

Capital Authorisation

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which education authorities in England refused offers of capital authorisation made in November 1975 as part of the Government's measures to increase public works and ease unemployment in the construction industry; and if he will make a statement.

The capital authorisation of £3·75 million offered in November 1975 to local education authorities in England for work in assisted areas as part of the Government's measures to alleviate unemployment in the construction industry has been fully taken up save for £20,000. Thirteen local education authorities—Bradford, Cheshire, Cleveland, Cumbria, Devon, Durham, Isles of Scilly, Lincolnshire, North Tyneside, Northumberland, Salop, Stockport and Trafford—declined allocations; these allocations were accordingly redistributed.

Overseas Development

Ministerial Offices (East Kilbride)

asked the Minister for Overseas Development when it is expected that the building of accommodation for the dispersed Overseas Development Ministry will commence in East Kilbride.

The present programme envisages that the construction of the office accommodation for part of my Ministry in East Kilbride will start by the end of 1977 and that the building will be ready for occupation by August 1980. The planning and design stage has begun.

Book Production

asked the Minister of Overseas Development if he will have consultations with the appropriate authorities about what aid he can offer to encourage training in book production in developing Commonwealth countries.

Yes. As the White Paper, "The Changing Emphasis in British Aid Policies"—Cmnd. 6270, Chapter V, paragraph 13—indicates, there is much to be done in this field. My Department, in consultation with developing Commonwealth and non-Commonwealth countries and with sources of assistance in Britain and other donors, will seek to extend our aid accordingly.

Indonesia

asked the Minister for Overseas Development if Her Majesty's Government gives any financial assistance to Indonesia other than the bilateral overseas development assistance.

Indonesia receives assistance from a number of multilateral programmes to which Her Majesty's Govern- ment contribute. Such contributions are not generally earmarked for particular countries. It is therefore impossible in most cases to identify the amount of British assistance received by Indonesia in this way. A contribution of £62,000 was made in 1974–75 to a special appeal from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) for restoration work on the Temple of Borobudur.In addition, the Commonwealth Development Corporation made loans to Indonesia of £2·045 million in 1974 and £730,000 in 1975 on terms which do not allow them to be classified as official development assistance. It is imposssible to identify what proportion of the funds involved come from Exchequer advances.

asked the Minister for Overseas Development if he has any plans to increase aid to Indonesia; and if so, by how much.

As I told my hon. Friend the Member for Harlow (Mr. Newens) on 11th May, the future level of British aid to Indonesia is at the moment under consideration, and an announcement will be made at the appropriate time.

Commonwealth Development Corporation

asked the Minister for Overseas Development whether he has agreed to any further extension of the Commonwealth Development Corporation's area of operations.

I have recently given approval to the corporation undertaking activities in the Sudan, subject to consultation with my Department on the details of its investment programme there. The CDC is already involved in the study of a major forestry project in the Southern Sudan, and there are opportunities for other projects in the natural resources field.

Energy

Nuclear Fuel Rods

asked the Secretary of State for Energy when the honourable Member for Cardiff, North may expect an answer to his letter of 15th March 1976 on behalf of his constituent Mr. Peter R. Williams, regarding the safety of spent nuclear fuel rods.

Fuel Supply (Disconnections)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish in the Official Report the number of disconnections of supply which have been implemented by the CEGB and the British Gas Corporation in each of their regions during the past six months to the latest available date, and comparative figures for the same period in the previous year.

In the six months ending 31st March 1976 the electricity area boards in England and Wales disconnected the supply from 59,773 premises Figures for the six months ending 31st March 1975 and for the separate areas are not readily available, but I will ask the Chairman of the Electricity Council to write to my hon. Friend.The number of disconnections for nonpayment of gas accounts by industrial, commercial and domestic consumers in the half years in question in each of their regions is stated by the British Gas Corporation as follows:

Region6 months ending
31.3.7531.3.76
Scottish7861,006
Northern1,9921,609
North-West4,0133,230
North-East1,316583
East Midlands1,2461,162
West Midlands1,5321,742
Wales1,0941,022
Eastern935661
North Thames7461,204
South-East1,2171,037
Southern442610
South-West268276
15,58714,142

Pneumoconiosis

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he discussed the payment of £100 million to the sufferers of pneumoconiosis and their dependants with the Pearson Commission on Civil Liability.

Lord Pearson, the Chairman of the Royal Commission on Civil Liability and Compensation for Personal Injury, was informed of the proposal to establish a scheme of compensation for mine workers suffering from pneumoconiosis.

House Of Commons

Cost

asked the Lord President of the Council what was the total cost of running the House of Commons in the financial year 1975–76.

Bills (Committee Stage)

asked the Lord President of the Council what is the average length of time in terms of sitting days between the Second Reading of a Bill and the commencement of its Committee stage.

The average length of time in terms of sitting days between the Second Reading of a Bill and the commencement of its Committee stage in Session 1974–75 was nine days.

asked the Lord President of the Council what is the longest interval in terms of sitting days since February 1974 between the Second Reading of a Government Bill and its commencement in Committee.

The longest interval in terms of sitting days since February 1974 between the Second Reading of a Government Bill and its commencement in Committee was 39 days.

Scotland

Scottish Development Agency

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the list of firms with which the Scottish Development Agency is involved as a share owning partner, participant in a joint venture, or as a source of assistance in grant or loan terms.

It is for the agency to consider how and when it might be appropriate to publish information of this nature, much of which will in any case be lodged with the Registrar of Companies in the normal way. Information about the agency's industrial activities will also be contained in the annual reports which the agency is required by Paragraph 9 of Schedule 2 of the Scottish Development Agency Act 1975 to submit to the Secretary of State. Copies of these reports will be made available to the House.

Arbroath, Ninewells And Stracathro (Health Services)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the estimated average minimum ambulance travelling times in dealing with emergency hospital cases occurring in Arbroath and travelling to: (a) Arbroath Infirmary, (b) Nine-wells and (c) Stracathro; and if he will give figures for each of the past five years showing the number of such patients.

The estimated average minimum travelling times are seven miutes to Arbroath Infirmary, 25 minutes to Dundee hospitals and 30 minutes to Stracathro. In 1975–76, 284 emergency cases were taken to Arbroath Infirmary, two to King's Cross, Dundee —(infectious diseases)—none to Ninewells and three to Stracathro; the information for earlier years is not available.

Number of ambulances including sparesNumber of mobile ambulance staff including reliefsProvisional costWorkload 1975–76
Depot1975–76Stretcher casesOther cases
£
Dundee and Monifieth2447195,00022,83642,396
Arbroath3827,0001,3456,503
Brechin3418,0008293,594
Montrose2211,0001,1412,455
Laurencekirk123,0002181,015
Forfar3524,0001,5863,510

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the number and location of general practitioner hospitals in Scotland similar to that proposed for Arbroath; and how many such experiments are planned elsewhere in Scotland.

The range of services provided at general practitioner hospitals varies according to local circumstances. There are 18 general practitioner hospitals in Scotland with 30 or more beds, located as follows:

  • Brechin Infirmary
  • Castle Douglas
  • Chalmers, Banff

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what improvements are planned in ambulance services at: (a) Nine-wells, (b) Stracathro and (c) Arbroath Infirmary; how many extra vehicles and staff are planned; and at what cost.

I understand that the Scottish Ambulance Service proposes to provide one additional ambulance and one driver at the Arbroath depot in 1976–77 at an anuual cost of £5,100.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the numbers of ambulances and ambulance staff in Nine-wells, Stracathro and Arbroath Infirmary; what are the running costs in each case and the present workload for each unit; and whether these provisions are adequate to meet these present needs.

Ambulances and staff for the general catchment area of these three hospitals are provided by seven ambulance depots which also serve other hospitals. The information relating to these depots is set out in the table below. With the addition of one ambulance and one driver at the Arbroath depot during 1976–77, these resources should meet adequately present needs.

  • Fraserburgh
  • Galashiels
  • Hawick Cottage
  • Huntly Jubilee
  • Invergordon County
  • Inverurie
  • Leanchoil, Forres
  • Lockhart, Lanark
  • Montrose Royal Infirmary
  • Peterhead Cottage
  • Ross Memorial, Dingwall
  • St. Andrews Memorial
  • Seafield, Buckie
  • Spynie, Elgin
  • Turner Memorial, Keith
Although some of these hospitals have developed a pattern of services similar to that proposed for Arbroath, none of them has been classified as experimental.

Fishing Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the yearly value of landings by the Scottish fishing industry in the period 1965 to 1975; and what has been the inshore share in each of these years.

Scottish landings in total and for the inshore sector—vessels under 80 ft.—for the period 1965 to 1975 are as follows:

£ million
TotalInshore
196519·213·2
196620·714·3
196720·714·1
196821·715·1
196922·616·9
197027·219·4
197135·024·3
197243·731·8
197360·846·2
197464·149·3
197559·346·3

Thermal Insulation

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is taking to encourage Scottish local authorities to insulate houses in their ownership; and what response, if any, he has received.

Local authorities are aware that Exchequer contributions are available towards the cost of thermal insulation up to prescribed building standards as part of a comprehensive improvement scheme. General responsibility for publicising the benefits of thermal insulation rests with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Energy. The insulation of local authority houses was one of the topics covered in a circular issued by the department of Energy to all regional, island and district councils in Scotland in February.

Carbophenothion

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will now ban the use of carbophenothion in Scotland.

No. Carbophenothion has been cleared for use under the Pesticides Safety Precautions Scheme and is a valuable preventive against damage by wheat bulb fly. Following incidents involving the death of wild geese, its use was reviewed by the Advisory Committee on Pesticides and Other Toxic Chemicals and the suppliers accepted a recommendation that, pending further scientific investigation into the risks to wildlife, carbophenothion should not be sold in Scotland and that seed treated elsewhere should not be supplied for sowing in Scotland.I am satisfied that these voluntary arrangements provide the most satisfactory means of ensuring the safe use of pesticides. In accordance with normal practice, the advisory committee will keep the situation under review.

North-East Radial Route (Dundee)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what consultations have been held with Tayside Regional Council over delays in settling the line of the North-East Radial Route, Dundee, in order to remove uncertainty over the future of houses in Arthurstone Terrace, Dundee.

North Sea Hyperboric Centre

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on Government support for the North Sea Hyperboric Centre in Dundee.

This unit was developed privately and its possible use is being considered by the interested Departments.

Steel Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what increase in costs has occurred for Scottish manufacturing industry as the result of the concentration of alloy steel production in Sheffield;(2) what has been the effect on employment opportunities of the rationalisation of alloy steel manufacture and finishing with the concentration of production in Sheffield.

I have been asked to reply.In the statement on Scottish closures on 6th August 1975 we announced that the British Steel Corporation now proposes to maintain into the 1980s the special steels facility in Scotland represented by the Hallside and Craigneuk mills. Earlier plans to concentrate this work in the Sheffield area have been revised accordingly and no changes are now foreseen from this cause in either employment opportunities or manufacturing industry costs in Scotland.

Trade

Light Bulbs (Imports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations he has received concerning the import of cheap substandard light bulbs; and what action he is taking to protect home manufacturers.

Representatives of the lighting industry saw the then Under-Secretary for Trade on 7th April to express their concern about the possibility of substantial imports of light bulbs in the near future. Following that meeting my Department is discussing with the importers concerned their plans for imports in 1976.

Film Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will consider including representatives of the British Film Institute on the interim committee on the future of the British film industry.

As indicated by the then Prime Minister on 29th March in announcing the intention to follow up the work of the Terry Committee in replying to a Question by my hon. Friend, the Member for Leeds, South-East (Mr. Cohen), the British Film Institute will be fully consulted on its future; however, I am not yet ready to make a further announcement about the proposed committee.

Oil Pollution

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the British manufacturers of anti-oil pollution detergents and dispersants with whom his Department is in contact or from whom stocks and supplies have been purchased for use in the event of an emergency oil spillage round the coasts of the British Isles.

Existing and future stocks are purchased from suppliers whose products have been successfully tested by the Warren Spring Laboratory of the Department of Industry and the Fisheries Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. I am sending a list to the hon. Member.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade who has the responsibility for taking charge of emergency operations in the event of a major oil spillage in: (a) Southampton Water, (b) the East Solent, (c) the West Solent and (d) south of the Isle of Wight; and if he is fully satisfied with the likely effectiveness and speed of anti-pollution measures in the event of an emergency anywhere off the United Kingdom shore.

Contingency arrangements for dealing with major oil spills in Southampton Water and adjacent sea areas provide for the mobilisation of resources from various organisations under the general direction of the Department's principal officer at Southampton.The contingency plans for all parts of the United Kingdom coast are kept under review and are exercised periodically to ensure their validity and effectiveness. They are modified in the light of lessons learned in exercises or incidents.

Paper

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if he will list under country of origin the total imports of pulp into (a) Scotland and (b) the United Kingdom during the years 1950, 1960, 1965 and in each year since 1970, inclusive;(2) what has been the volume, in tonnes, and the value in pounds sterling, of paper imported into (

a) Scotland and ( b) the United Kingdom during the years 1950, 1960, 1965 and in each year since 1970, inclusive.

Information for Scotland is not available as trade figures are not compiled separately for individual countries within the United Kingdom. Following is the information for the United Kingdom:

1950

1960

1965

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

January-March 1976

Pulp*
Total, thousand metric tons1,6702,4812,6642,7842,0642,2152,1832,3051,770557
of which consigned from:—
Sweden542870910883690713788814597170
Canada6424230134729238631738136996
Norway25945350154440236837136921175
Finland40451459349434337033527220866
U.S.A620411426816415512625023547
Other countries396198245247174222245219151102
Paper†—
thousand metric tons5781,4261,7202,5052,6453,0503,2613,7232,652726
£ million24·784·3106·4204·1227·7276·7351·9645·0548·9157·7

* Includes waste paper for use in paper making, and excludes chemical wood pulp for use in the textile industry.

† Excludes building board and wallpaper.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what steps his Department will take to safeguard the British paper industry from heavily subsidised imports from abroad.

My Department is considering allegations by the British paper industry that dumped or subsidised paper is being imported into the United Kingdom in quantities likely to cause material injury. The evidence that has so far become available is not sufficient to justify acceptance of the industry's application for formal investigation. But we will quickly and thoroughly examine any prima facie evidence of dumping that is presented to us.

South African Bureau Of State Security

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, in the light of information now supplied to him by the hon. Member for Manchester, Blackley, he will investigate the involvement of the Anglo-American Corporation in political interference in internal United Kingdom politics and its connection with the South African Bureau of State Security.

On the basis of the information supplied by the hon. Member, I would not be justified in exercising the Department's investigatory powers under the Companies Acts.

Export Credits

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he is now in a position to make a statement on the lowering of the £2 million ECGD limit.

Oil Tanker "Urquiola"

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the proportion of British ownership of the "Urquiola".

As far as I am aware, there is no element of British ownership in the "Urquiola" which is owned by Naviera Artola S.A. of Astarloa 7, Bilbao 1, Spain.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what consultations he has had with TOVALOP concerning its current activities in La Coruña connected with the "Urquiola" disaster.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what consultations he has had with the P & I Club concerning its current activities in La Coruña connected with the "Urquiola" disaster.

There has been informal discussion between my Department and the P & I Club on the progress made in clearing the spilled oil, and the possible need for assistance.

Companis (Political Contributions)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will now take steps to amend the present Companies Act to force British multinationals to record all political contributions in other countries in their British accounts.

As part of our general review of company law, we are considering the whole question of disclosure by companies, including multinationals operating in this country.

National Finance

£ Sterling

45.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the likely effect on sterling of the recent pay agreement with the TUC.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer gave on 13th May to the hon. Member for Eastbourne (Mr. Gow).

46.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the percentage fall in the value of the £ sterling against the dollar between 1st June 1970 and 31st March 1974; and what was the corresponding fall between 1st April 1974 and the present date.

The sterling/dollar rate at the close on 19th May was 1·8082 compared with 2·3988 and 2·3945 on 1st June 1970 and 29th March 1974 respectively. These rates represent falls of 0·2 per cent. and 32·4 per cent. in the value of sterling against the dollar over the periods in question. A better overall indicator of the performance of sterling is the change in its effective level in terms of a basket of the currencies of our major trading partners. On this basis the percentage fall in the value of sterling over the specified periods were 16·7 per cent. and 24·7 per cent.

Public Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will provide figures for (a) public expenditure on foods and services and (b) transfer payments including debt interest expressed as a percentage of gross domestic product, in the financial year 1975–76 and in each of the 20 previous financial years.

Diplomatic Service (Staff Expenses)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will take steps to ensure that the taxation of the expenses of diplomats serving overseas is treated no differently from those of business men compelled by their businesses to be abroad and incurring extra expenses in their duties.

An employee of a British firm who is required to work overseas for an extended period would not normally be liable to United Kingdom tax on any expneses reimbursed to him by his employer whilst he is abroad. Likewise, Crown servants including diplomats, are not taxable on allowances in respect of expenses incurred through serving overseas.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will specify the precise way in which the educational allowance for the children of Foreign Office employees serving in the United Kingdom are treated for tax purposes; and whether any payment of tax liability by Her Majesty's Government is itself liable to income tax.

This allowance is taxable where the employee is serving in the United Kingdom. Following the recommendation of the Plowden Committee on the Representational Services Overseas the tax is borne by the employer, and added to the allowance to determine the total on which tax is payable.

Family Income Supplement

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the relationship between the threshold for income tax and the eligibility levels for family income supplement for a married person with no mortgage liability and with one, two, three or four children since family income supplement was first introduced.

British Petroleum Company

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will request the Government-appointed director of the British Petroleum Board to report to him the details of political payments made by British Petroleum abroad.

No. Any such payments would be a matter for the company, operating within the guidelines recently announced by the Chairman of BP.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what advice he has given to the Government-appointed directors on the British Petroleum Board to influence British Petroleum on seeing that the Government policy on minimum wages is applied to its South African employees and that necessary information is provided to Government Departments.

None. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade is in touch with BP, as with other companies which have South African affiliates. I understand that BP has recently sent to him a report on the progress made by BP's operating subsidiary in South Africa in meeting the Government's guidelines, which is being made available on request to the Press and interested concerns.

Economic Development Councils

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total cost to public funds of the NEDC office and the individual cost of the little Neddies; how many people are involved full-time and part-time; and what are their respective salaries or fees.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list by name the consultants employed to do work for the NEDC or little Neddies; what projects they are currently working on; what work they have completed in the last financial year; and what were the fees paid.

Hereditary Benefits

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what pensions or other benefits are paid from public funds to individuals as gifts from the nation; and, of these, which can be passed on to heirs.

No such payments have been traced in the time available. If my hon. Friend has any particular case in mind, perhaps he would care to write to me.

War Service (Pensions)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether a war disablement pension is not treated as taxable income while it is so treated if commuted to a war widow's pension; and why this is so.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will explain why the war widow's pension is not exempt from calculation for tax purposes.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the anticipated total revenue from including the war widow's pension in taxable income.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what benefits, related to war service, are not taken into account when calculating taxable income.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if a war disablement pension is calculated as income for tax purposes.

Superannuation Funds

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the positive cash flow into approved superannuation funds in 1975; and what were the corresponding figures for 1970 and 1965.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 17th May, 1976; Vol. 911, c. 347.], gave the following information:Estimates of the net investment by superannuation funds in the years mentioned are shown below:

Net Investment(£ million)
1965486
1970734
19752,468
Source: Financial Statistics, Table 75.
'Net investment' reflects the surplus of the income—contributions and investment income—of superannuation funds over their expenditure on pensions, other benefits and adminstrative costs. The estimates cover investment by all superannuation funds in the private and public sectors, but do not include investment by life assurance companies for or on behalf of superannuation schemes, which cannot be distinguished in the available statistics for ordinary life assurance.

Defence

Land

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how much of the site at Watton, Norfolk has been, or is to be disposed of, following the recommendations of the Nugent Committee.

In January 1974, 88·4 acres were disposed of and a further 20·8 acres are with the Property Services Agency for disposal.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the surplus 111 acres at the site at West Raynham, Norfolk, have been disposed of, following the recommendation of the Nugent Committee Report on Defence Lands.

As a result of the Defence Review there is now a Defence requirement for 87 acres of this land. The remaining 24 acres have been passed to the Property Services Agency of the Department of the Environment for disposal.

Survival Tests (Icelandic Waters)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any research has been done under Government auspices into the estimated life expectancy of a human being immersed in the seas off Iceland.

Research carried out under the auspices of my Department can provide this information.

Overseas Service Men (Parents' Deaths)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Service men in the Army, the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force, respectively, serving abroad, were granted compassionate leave with travel home paid in the event of the death of a parent, in each of the last five years.

Royal Navy (Debate)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what prevented his attending at least part of the debate on the Royal Navy on Wednesday 12th May.

Northern Ireland

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if wives of soldiers killed in Northern Ireland receive a war widow's pension; if not, why not; and what other arrangements are made.

Yes. The widow of a soldier killed in Northern Ireland, where the death is due to service, receives a war widow's pension under the Royal Warrants administered by the Department of Health and Social Security. In addition, she receives an attributable pension from the Ministry of Defence under the Forces Pension Scheme and lump-sum payments according to her husband's rank.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how much compensation has been paid by his Department for damage caused by border road closures along the Northern Ireland frontier since 1969.

I have been asked to reply.Up to 14th May 1976, 314 claims for compensation for damage in Northern Ireland caused by border road closures by the security forces have been settled, for a total of £96,557·92. Fifty-two such claims are at present awaiting settlement.

Environment

Waterways

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of commercial waterway and how many miles of cruising waterway are included in the 1,000 miles of navigable waterway mentioned in paragraph 26 of the Consultative Document "Review of the Water Industry in England and Wales" as being owned or managed by the British Waterways Board.

1,000 miles is a typographical error which I regret. The British Waterways Board maintains about 340 miles of commercial waterway and about 1,100 miles of cruising waterway.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of (i) navigable and (ii) unnavigable waterways are managed, but not owned, by the British Waterways Board.

The British Waterways Board manages but does not own its river navigations. These total about 300 miles, of which about five miles are not navigable.

Liverpool (House Building)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the level of corporation house building in Liverpool in the last two years; what starts are in the pipeline; and how this compares with the level of house building by the corporation over the last 15 years, year by year.

The number of council dwellings completed in Liverpool in 1975 was 1,845, and the number approved but not yet started at the end of December was 274. Corresponding figures for the years 1966 to 1974 appear in Local Housing Statistics, copies of which are in the Library. Details of the number completed from 1961 to 1965, of which approximately 5,000 were built outside the area of Liverpool, were as follows:

19611,567
19622,135
19632,540
19643,007
19652,733

Railways (Private Sidings)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many grants for private rail sidings and related facilities provided for under the Railway Act 1974 have been provided to the latest

MOTOR CYCLISTS* CASUALTIES 1970 TO 1975
Numbers
197019711972197319741975
Total casualties49,64747,72943,63445,26846,26856,095
Of which, killded or seriously injured16,13915,58214,10914,54114,70116,613
* Includes riders and passengers of motor cycles, mopeds and motor scooters.
† Provisional.

asked the Secretary of State for the Envinronment how many accidents involving motor cyclists with provisional licences were recorded in each year since 1970.

I regret this information is not available.

MOTOR CYCLISTS'* CASUALTIES BY AGE: 1970 TO 1975
Number
Age in years197019711972197319741975
Under 2536,85634,97830,84232,67634,65441,974
Under 2334,67332,81228,57630,29432,37139,336
Under 2028,04126,60422,03623,66525,79331,635
* Includes riders and passengers of motor cycles. mopeds and motor scooters.
† Provisional.

M42

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects the M42 Birmingham to Nottingham motorway to be completed.

Subject to the satisfactory completion of the statutory procedures and to the availability of funds, the southernmost three of the four sections of this road could be open to traffic by 1980. The Castle Donington section is at such an early stage of development

convenient date for which figures are available.

Grants have been approved for seven schemes. I gave details of the grants awarded in my reply to the hon. Member for the Isle of Wight (Mr. Ross) on 4th May 1976.— [Vol. 910, c. 324.]

Motor Cyclists (Accidents)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many accidents involving motor cyclists were recorded in each year since 1970; and how many resulted in fatal or serious injury.

The information is not available in the precise form requested, but the following is available:

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many accidents were recorded in each year since 1970 which involved motor cyclists under the ages of 25, 23 and 20 years, respectively.

The information is not available in the precise form requested but the following is available:that it is not possible to forecast with certainty when the whole of the M42 might be completed.

Computers (Local Government)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total cost of the 450 computers at present in use in local government in England and Wales; and by what number the total local government staff has reduced or increased since computerisation commenced.

My Department has no information on the cost of computers in use by local authorities. Local authority staff numbers have increased by about 1 million in the period since 1960, but this figure is the consequence of increases in demand for services and does not directly reflect any consequences of computerisation.

Rent Rebates And Allowances

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the members and the terms of reference of his advisory committee on rent rebates and rent allowances.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Islington, South and Finsbury (Mr. Cunningham) on 17th March.—[Vol. 907, c. 577.]

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now give fresh consideration to the question of the total disregard of war disablement and war widows' pensions

AVERAGE LENGTH OF TIME TO DECIDE PLANNING APPEALS—IN WEEKS
Appeals decided by Secretary of StateAppeals decided by Inspectors
Following local inquiryBy written representationsFollowing local inquiryBy written representations
197145393131
197248433432
197361524634
197480566538
197573555034

Housing (Overcrowding)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many houses in England and Wales are overcrowded.

Figures on statutory overcrowding as defined in Part IV of the Housing Act 1957 are not available. In the 1971 Census 1·4 per cent. of private households in England and Wales were living at a density of over 1·5 person per room; these households contained 2·9 per cent. of all persons in private households.

A63 (Traffic Census)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the results of the traffic census held

in calculating rent rebate and allowance entitlement.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Huddersfield, West (Mr. Lomas) on 4th May. —[Vol. 910, c. 326.]

Planning Applications (London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many planning applications in the Greater London area he has called in for his own decision in 1976.

Planning Appeals

asked the Secretary of State tary of State for the Environment what was the average length of time taken to decide planning appeals made to him or his predecessor in each of the last five years.

Following is the information requested:on the A63 trunk road at Monk Fryston during the last three weeks.

Traffic at the point in question was counted on 25th and 26th April as part of a nationwide census. The results have not yet been processed, but I will forward them to my hon. Friend as soon as they are available.

Construction Industry (Apprentices)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in the light of the report by the Construction Industry Training Board that 960 craft apprentices were redundant at the end of February and that 1,400 craft apprentices were seeking jobs in April after completion of approved training courses, he will issue a circular to public authorities urging the need to employ these skilled boys and girls in the light of the forthcoming economic upturn.

A number of special measures have been taken by the Training Services Agency to help redundant apprentices and trainees. Further measures, including the possibility of site training schemes in the public housing sector, are under consideration.

Rates (Yield)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the yield of industrial and commercial rates in 1974–75 and 1975–76, both in total and as divided between private sector and public sector ratepayers.

The total rate yield from non-domestic properties in England and Wales for 1974–75 and 1975–76 is estimated to have been £1,780 million and £2,330 million respectively. Details of the proportions paid by ratepayers in the public and private sectors are not available.

British Transport Police

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the annual cost of the British Transport Police; and how it is distributed.

I am informed by the British Railways Board that in 1975 the annual costs of the British Transport Police were £11·2 million distributed as follows:

£ million
British Railways Board8·70
London Transport0·85
British Transport Docks Board1·35
Others0·30

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list his statutory powers in respect of the British Transport Police.

The Secretary of State's powers arise in subsections (5) and (7) of Section 69 of the Transport Act 1962, and the exercise thereof is subject to the other provisions of that section.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the establishment and strength of the British Transport Police.

I am informed by the British Transport Police that at 31st December 1975 the authorised establishment of police officers in the force was 2,283, and their strength was 2,042. Up to date figures are not immediately available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much overtime was worked by members of the British Transport Police; and how much this cost in 1975.

I am informed by the British Transport Police that the figures are a total of 557,000 hours at a cost of £896,000.

Crime (Transport Services)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many crimes were reported to the British Transport Police during 1975; and what proportion was cleared up.

I am informed by the British Transport Police that the details of principal offences committed on undertakings in their jurisdiction during 1975 were as follows:

RecordedCleared
Indictable offences61,95619,185
Summary offences72,71242,411

asked the Secretaray of State for the Environment what was the total value of property stolen and recovered during 1975 in organisations for which the British Transport Police had responsibility; and if he will detail the losses incurred by British Railways, the British Transport Docks Board and the London Transport Executive.

I am informed by the British Transport Police that during 1975 the value of property reported stolen from the undertakings in their jurisdiction and the value of that which was recovered was as follows:

StolenRecovered
££
British Railways Board1,909,599354,378
British Transport Docks Board245,75143,376
London Transport Executive68,9284,174
2,224,278401,928

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many assaults were committed against members of the staff of the British Railways Board and London Transport during 1975.

I am informed by the British Transport Police that the number of assaults reported during 1975 was 232 on British Rail staff and 1,233 on London Transport staff.

Hampton Hill

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give early permission for the reopening of Hampton Hill High Street to its full width at the Pantile Bridge over the Longford River.

The reopening of Pantile Bridge to its full width is a matter for the Greater London Council. The Department was consulted because of the effect of the proposed strengthening works on the banks of the Longford River, and agreement to the proposals has now been given.

Wales

Bilingual Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many pupils in Wales attend bilingual nursery, primary and secondary schools, respectively.

In January 1976, the latest date for which the information is available, the numbers of full time pupils in each category of school were 56, 9,057 and 5,475 respectively.

Llangwyfan Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will give consideration to Document No. 2 produced by the Llangwyfan Hospital Action Committee in support of its case for the retention of the hospital before making a final decision in respect of the closure proposals submitted to him by the Clwyd Area Health Committee.

Abergele Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will now approve the provision of general practitioner beds in the Abergele Hospital, Clwyd.

This is included in the proposals for the future reorganisation of health services in Clwyd North Health District which are now before my right hon. and learned Friend, who will come to a decision as soon as possible.

Community Health Service Council Representation (Clwyd)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will undertake to appoint at least one representative for the area of the county of Clwyd comprising Abergele, Llanddulas, Trwyn and Llanfair Talhaiarn to serve on the appropriate: community health service council as soon as circumstances permit.

When my right hon. and learned Friend next considers making appointments to the Clwyd North Community Health Council he will bear in mind what the hon. and learned Member asks, but no undertaking can be given in advance.

Employment

Pay Settlements

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the number of workers whose increases under the current wages policy have been consolidated in the basic rates; and what is his estimate of the number whose increases are regarded as threshold payments only.

The current policy does not allow increases to be consolidated for the purpose of calculating overtime and other premia, and none of the settlements since 1st August 1975 known to my Department includes such a provision. Some 900,000 employees are estimated to have received threshold or cost-of-living increases since 1st August under known settlements current before 11th July 1975, which are required to be offset against the £6.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of young people aged 16 to 18 years from ethnic minority groups, namely, black, is now unemployed; what percentage of white people aged 16 to 18 years is unemployed; and what action he is taking to reduce unemployment among young people.

I regret that the information asked for in the first two parts of the Question is not available in the precise form requested. On 12th February 1976, 16·2 per cent. of the total unemployed from ethnic minority groups were aged 16–17 and 29 per cent. were aged 18–24. On 8th January 8·5 per cent. of the total unemployed in Great Britain were aged 16–17 and 27·8 per cent. were aged 18–24. The Government have taken a number of measures over

Numbers of people who had been unemployed as at 8th January 1976 for periods of:
(a)(b)(c)
Over 3 monthsOver 6 monthsOver 12 months
(1) Unemployed workers generally10,9699,7716,258
(2) Registered disabled people included in (1) above375461810

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report the regional levels of unemployment, and the national level, for men, women and school leavers for the latest available date; and if he will present these figures showing the numbers of disabled and over 50 years who registered as wholly unemployed.

The numbers of males and females registered as unemployed

TABLE 1: UNEMPLOYED AT APRIL 1976—MALES, FEMALES, SCHOOL-LEAVERS AND REGISTERED DISABLED PERSONS
Numbers unemployed
MalesFemalesSchool-leavers included in previous columnsRegistered disabled persons*
South East238,10061,5693,86115,243
East Anglia26,2296,9753972,088
South West77,50722,3791,5716,427
West Midlands97,62227,8512,2077,413
East Midlands53,67714,9297844,973
Yorkshire and Humberside84,82423,0412,2828,299
North West146,38538,8723,20412,721
North69,50322,3141,6486,625
Wales57,35916,5131,5085,294
Scotland107,93237,6373,8076,774
Great Britain959,138272,08021,26975,857
* The figures for registered disabled people unemployed include 11,605 who were regarded as so severely disabled as to need special conditions of employment: these are excluded from the previous three columns.

the past 12 months to reduce unemployment among young people, both by expanding training and increasing employment opportunities.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons have been registered as unemployed in Birmingham: (a) over three months, (b) over six months, (c) over 12 months and (d) over 24 months at the latest date for which figures are available; and how many in each category were registered disabled.

Separate information about numbers unemployed over 24 months is not available. The other information at the latest available date is as follows:the numbers of school-leavers included in these figures and the numbers of registered disabled persons unemployed are shown for April 1976 in the first table below. A detailed age analysis of the numbers unemployed is made in January and July each year. The total numbers unemployed at January 1976, the numbers of these who were aged 50 years and over, and the numbers of registered disabled persons who were unemployed and aged 50 and over are shown in the second table.

TABLE 2: UNEMPLOYED AT JANUARY 1976—TOTAL, NUMBERS AGED 50 YEARS AND OVER, AND REGISTERED DISABLED AGED 50 YEARS AND OVER

Numbers unemployed

Total

Aged 50 years and over

Registered disabled persons aged 50 years and over*

South East296,34271,6108,229
East Anglia33,4469,2601,261
South West100,89926,5353,410
West Midlands129,59930,1673,877
East Midlands71,55317,9482,532
Yorkshire and Humberside109,31425,9274,408
North West189,31937,8236,357
North94,08322,3233,567
Wales77,19916,4852,874
Scotland150,07229,4393,579
Great Britain1,251,826287,51740,094

* The figures for registered disabled people unemployed aged 50 years and over include 5,853 who were regarded as so severely disabled as to need special conditions of employment; these are excluded from the previous two columns.

Steel Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the numbers of workers in their various categories employed in the steel industry in Scotland during the years 1951, 1961, 1971 and at the latest available date.

The following table shows estimates of the numbers of employees in employment in the steel industry in Scotland (Minimum List Headings 311 and 312 of the Standard Industrial Classification 1968). There is no occupational analysis of these figures.

EMPLOYEES IN EMPLOYMENT
Thousands
MalesFemalesTotal
June 195133·91·935·8
June 1959—
(a)32·52·334·9
(b)27·82·230·1
June 196130·52·432·9
June 1964—
(a)28·52·330·8
(b)28·52·430·9
June 1966—
(a)30·32·733·0
(b)29·32·631·9
June 1969—
(a)28·12·430·5
(b)28·12·430·5
June 1971—
(a)25·92·528·5
(b)27·82·730·5
June 197425·62·327·9
For June 1959 (

a) and earlier dates the figures are based on the 1948 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification. From June 1959 ( b) to June 1969 ( a) they are based on the 1958 edition and from June 1969 ( b) on the 1968 edition.

The estimates for June 1964 ( b) and later dates are based on a revised method of calculation.

The estimates from June 1966 onwards have been revised to take account of certain changes in

industrial classification. The estimates for June 1966 are given on both bases, i.e. ( a) excluding and ( b) including the effects of reclassification.

The estimates are based on counts of national insurance cards up to June 1971 ( a) and on the annual censuses of employment from June 1971 ( b).

The latest census results relate to June 1974.

Apprentices (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of apprentice intake in the nationalised industries' Scottish operations for 1976, and how this compares with each of the past five years.

I will arrange for a reply to be published in the Official Report when the Manpower Services Commission completes the inquiries, which it is at present making in response to the hon. Member's Question.

Paper And Board

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total number of employees in the paper industry in (a) Scotland and (b) the United Kingdom during the years 1950, 1960, 1965 and in each year since 1970, inclusive; and if he will detail the information in terms of those employed in (a) paper and board production and (b) paper conversion industries.

The table below shows estimates of the numbers of employees in employment at the dates specified up to 1974, the latest year for which the information is available. The information is for the following industries, described in terms of the Minimum List Headings of the Standard Industrial Classification, 1968:

Paper and board production M LH 481 Paper and Board:
EMPLOYEES IN EMPLOYMENT
Thousands
ScotlandUnited Kingdom
Paper and boardPaper and conversionPaper and boardPaper and conversion
June 195015·35·878·196·1
June 1959—
(a)17·46·9100·0112·0
(b)16·47·790·5124·3
June 196017·18·393·6133·1
June 1964—
(a)17·69·396·5140·3
(b)17·79·396·7140·8
June 196518·49·596·8143·5
June 1966—
(a)18·09·497·3142·5
(b)18·09·495·5143·5
June 1969—
(a)16·210·091·6139·8
(b)16·210·391·8139·8
June 197016·19·891·2142·0
June 1971—
(a)13·79·679·1133·4
(b)12·712·2224·7*
June 197211·711·6223·9*
June 197311·711·9219·8*
June 197412·511·8229·2*
For June 1959(a) and earlier dates the figures are based on the 1948 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification. From June 1959(b) to June 1969(a) they are based on the 1958 edition and from June 1969(0 on the 1968 edition.
The estimates for June 1964(b) and later dates are based on a revised method of calculation.
The estimates from June 1966 onwards have been revised to take account of certain changes in industrial classification. The estimates for June 1966 are given on both bases. i.e. (a) excluding and (b) including the effects of reclassification.
The estimates are based on counts of national insurance cards up to June 1971(a) and on the annual censuses of employment from June 1971(b).
* For Northern Ireland, and therefore for the United Kingdom as a whole, only combined figures are available.

Immigrants

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many immigrants are currently in employment in the United Kingdom; how many immigrants are currently unemployed; and what proportion of immigrants is employed in relatively lower paid occupations.

The latest comprehensive information about the number of immigrants in employment is derived from the 1971 Census of Population. This showed that the number of economically active persons born outside the United Kingdom and with both parents born outside the United Kingdom—including persons born in the Irish Republic—was 1,468,590.

Paper conversion industries MLH 482 Packaging products of paper, boards and associated materials.

MLH 483 Manufactured stationery

MLH 484 Manufactures of paper and Paper and Board: board not elsewhere specified.

Up-to-date information about unemployment and earnings of immigrants as a whole is not available.

Women

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of employed women he estimates leave their jobs due to pregnancy or confinement; and what percentage of such women he estimates returns to work thereafter.

Figures are not available in the form requested.Approximately 8 per cent. of women of child-bearing age have babies in any one year. A somewhat lower percentage would be expected to apply to working women of child bearing age.

The 1971 census gave the economic activity rate for married women in households where the youngest child was under five as nearly 20 per cent.

Temporary Employment Subsidy

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the effect of the temporary employment subsidy on employment in the West Midlands.

As at 14th May, 3,782 jobs, which might otherwise have been lost through redundancies, were being preserved with the help of the temporary employment subsidy. Applications in respect of another 1,100 jobs were still under consideration.

Skillcentres

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many females are receiving training at skillcentres.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that, on 31st March 1976, 26 females were receiving training at skillcentres out of a total of 20,816 females being trained under the Training Opportunities Scheme.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many males are receiving training at skillcentres.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that, on 31st March 1976, 13,149 males were re ceiving training at skillcentres out of a total of 24,448 males being trained under the Training Opportunities Scheme.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what advice as to selection of an appropriate course is given to applicants at skillcentres, with a view to ensuring that work is likely to be available at the conclusion of the course.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the skills taught at skillcentres are related to the known or anticipated demands of industry. A large majority of prospective trainees apply through the local offices and jobcentres of the Employment Service Agency. The staff of the agency will advise the applicant not only about the nature and suitability of the course, but also about the probable job opportunities at the end of training.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what criteria are used in deciding what courses to run at skill-centres.

The Manpower Services Commission informs me that the Training Services Agency takes account of a number of factors in deciding on the type of training courses to be run at skillcentres. These include the level of demand from individuals for particular forms of training, the employment opportunities in local industry, and the existing facilities available in colleges of further education and other training institutions.

Alfred Herbert Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if the payment, £115,000 in total, paid by Alfred Herbert Limited to Mr. N. Raine and Mr. R. J. Cattle comes within the terms of the Government's pay restraint policy.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the statement in the House by my right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State on 29th July 1975 about the application of the current pay policy to redundancy payments.—[Vol. 896, c. 1636.]

Nationalised Industries

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are employed by nationalised industries at the latest date available; and how many were emloyed on 1st January 1966.

At June 1974, 1,930,000 people were employed in nationalised industries and public corporations in the United Kingdom; at June 1966 the number was 1,974,000. These figures were published in the February 1976 issue of "Economic Trends": only mid-year estimates are available.The estimates for the two years are not directly comparable owing to changes in coverage. In particular the number employed in public corporations was affected by the creation of the British Steel Corporation in July 1967—when it employed approximately 250,000 people.

Holiday Pay

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of firms inspected by wages council inspectors were found to be paying less than the statutory holiday remuneration in each of the past five years; how many workers were affected; and what was the amount of arrears in each year.

The information requested is shown in the table below:

Percentage of firms inspected paying less than the statutory holiday remunerationNumber of workers affectedAmount of arrears£
19716·24,27035,462
19727·04,22844,520
19737·85,18959,437
19749·14,77066,937
197510·35,63598,805

Vacancies (Hartlepool)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many vacancies are now registered in the Hartlepool exchange area at the latest available date.

At 2nd April 1976, 113 vacancies notified to the employment office and 31 notified to the careers office remained unfilled. The figures relate only to vacancies notified to the employment office or the careers office and are not a measure of total vacancies. Because of possible duplication the figures should not be added together.

Wages Inspectorate

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's attitude to the six reforms in wages council and Wages Inspectorate operation advocated by the Law Pay Unit in its pamphlet "Policing Low Wages".

I have been sent a copy of the Low Pay Unit's recent pamphlet. I am studying the report and I propose to discuss the recommendations with the unit in due course.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will change the target set by his Department of routine inspections by the Wages Inspectorate from 7½ per cent. of firms to 15 per cent. of firms; and, if not, why not.

I have no plans at present to increase the target to 15 per cent. because of the number of staff required. We naturally seek to make the most effective use of existing staff resources.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if members of the Low Pay Unit were required to sign the Official Secrets Act during their recent study of the Wages Inspectorate; and, if so, why.

No, but in accordance with the normal practice, the unit's researcher signed a declaration under the Act when, on a previous occasion, he was given facilities in the Department to extract statistical information about wages inspection for a private research project.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if the Wages Inspectorate attempted to have the conclusions of the recent report of the Low Pay Unit changed in any way.

No attempt was made to change the recommendations in the report. When invited by the Low Pay Unit to comment on the draft report the Wages Inspectorate pointed out that the report contained certain misrepresentations of the inspectorate's activities.

Employment Agencies Act 1973

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he intends to bring into operation the Employment Agencies Act 1973.

The hon. Member will be pleased to know that I have made a Commencement Order to bring the Act, except for Section 1, into force on 1st July 1976. Section 1, which makes it an offence to carry on an employment agency or employment business without a current licence from the Secretary of State, or without having applied for one, will come into force on 1st November 1976, except in the case of employment agencies holding current licences granted by local authorities under local Acts. Section 1 will apply to them from 30th June 1976. Under that section they will be able to carry on the specific activity covered by their local authority licence until the latter expires.I have today laid before Parliament Regulations made under the Act and an Order to repeal certain provisions of local Acts which the 1973 Act will supersede. These will come into force on 1st July 1976.

Construction Industry (Cleveland)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons were registered as unemployed at the latest available date in the construction trades in the Cleveland employment area.

The following table shows for April 1976 an occupational analysis of the numbers of unemployed people registered at employment offices in Cleveland who last worked in the construction industry.

Site and other managers, agents and clerks of works, general formen (building and civil engineering)12
Carpenters and joiners (construction sites and maintenance)128
Maintenance fitters (non-electrical) plant and industrial machinery48
Electricians (installation and maintenance) premises and ships21
Cable jointers and linesmen2
Plumbers, pipe fitters42
Heating and ventilating engineering fitters2
Gas fitters4
Steel erectors47
Scaffolders, stagers19
Steel benders, bar benders and fixers21
Painters and decorators192
Bricklayers117
Fixer/walling masons
Plasterers42
Floor and wall tilers, terrazzo workers2
Roofers and slaters16
Glaziers4
Asphalt and bitumen road surfacers2
Other roadmen16
Concrete erectors/assemblers1
Concrete levellers/screeders3
Mains and service layers and pipe jointers (gas, water drainage, oil)7
Machanical plant drivers/operators (earth moving and civil engineering)26
Crane drivers/operators24
Fork lift and other mechanical truck drivers/operators9
All other occupations, including labourers3,036
Total, all occupations3,843

Asbestos

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what consultations he has with the suppliers, importers and carriers of raw asbestos to ensure that no unacceptable risk to health will arise if the packaging currently used proves inadequate in an emergency;(2) whether he is satisfied that the precautions imposed and observed in the transport and handling of raw asbestos are adequate.

I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that raw asbestos is imported either in freight containers or in impermeable packaging in palletised form. Whatever packaging is used, damage may occasionally occur. The Health and Safety Executive has held meetings locally with representatives of employers, workpeople and dock management to ensure that the precautions to handle damaged cargoes are adequate to protect the health of persons involved.

Income And Wealth (Royal Commission)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what further specific reference he proposes to make to the Royal Commission on the Distribution of Income and Wealth; and if he will make a statement.

I intend shortly to make a reference on lower incomes in the following proposed terms:

"There is a need for a comprehensive and objective analysis of incomes at lower levels (say about the lowest 25 per cent. of income recipients).
The Government therefore ask the Commission:
  • (i) to analyse the present position in the levels and distribution of such incomes from all sources before and after tax, in relation not only to individuals but also to households and families;
  • (ii) to analyse past trends in such incomes, including trends in low pay generally since NBPI Report No. 169 in April 1971;
  • (iii) to examine the economic, social and other factors which give rise to low incomes, both inclusive and exclusive of incomes derived from social security benefits.
  • The Government would welcome a progress report within one year."
    I am inviting any comments on these proposed terms of reference to be sent to my Department by 9th June.

    Employment Protection Measures

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the complete range of Government measures designed to protect employment, retrain redundant labour or assist labour mobility; which agencies are responsible for the oversight of policies; and what

    MeasurePurposeAgency ResponsibleEstimated cost in current financial year
    Temporary Employment Subsidy.To enable employers to defer impending redundancies.Department of Employment.£60 million
    Training Opportunities Scheme.Training (including retraining) under TOPS is available to individuals over the age of 19 who wish to improve their employment prospects, including those who have been made redundant. In addition those under notice due to redundancy may by arrangement with the employer begin TOPS training while still in employment.Manpower Services Commission (through the Training Services Agency).Within the overall cost of TOPS, no separate costs can be assigned to the training of redundant workers.
    ob Search Scheme.To help unemployed workers to find employment beyond daily travelling distance of their homes.Manpower Services Commission (through the Employment Service Agency.Estimated cost of all transfer schemes—£12·7 million.
    Employment Transfer Scheme.To help unemployed workers to transfer to employment beyond daily travelling distance of their homes.Manpower Services Commission (through the Employment Service Agency.
    Key Workers SchemeTo help unemployed workers to transfer to establishments which their employers are setting up or expanding in assisted areas.Department of Employment and Employment Service Agency share responsibility.
    Nucleus Labour Force. Scheme.To help workers in areas of high unemployment newly recruited by firms setting up establishments in the workers' home area to move temporarily for training to the parent establishment.Department of Employment and Employment Service Agency share responsibility.
    In addition, other measures are taken with the object of protecting employment under legislation which is the responsibility of Ministers of other Departments, such as the 1972 Industry Act.

    Halifax Building Society (Chairman)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether a proposed payment of £10,000 to Mr. I. A. D. Maclean, retiring Chairman of the Halifax Building Society, is in conformity with the counter-inflation policy and the pay guidelines agreed between the Government and the TUC.

    I understand that the society no longer proposes making such a payment.

    Industry

    Government Aid

    is the estimated cost of each policy in the current financial year.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 17th May 1976], circulated the following information:The measures within my responsibility which are expressly designed to protect employment, retrain redundant labour and assist labour mobility are as follows:

    Official Report a consolidated list of those grants that the Department has agreement to publish, made under industry schemes, in accordance with Section 7 and Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972, and a total figure under each scheme of those grants for which he has got permission to publish under the Act.

    Whale Products (Substitutes)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what contacts his Department has had with trade organisations about the development of substitutes for sperm oil; and when he expects satisfactory substitutes to be available.

    My Department is sponsoring a study by the British Leather Manufacturers' Research Association into the utilisation of sperm oil by the leather industry and the evaluation of available alternatives. This study is proceeding and should be completed later this year.

    Oil Pollution

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the companies with which Warren Spring Laboratory is currently in contact concerning the development of anti-oil pollution devices and substances.

    The Warren Spring Laboratory is in contact with 99 companies, but disclosure of the names of the companies would be a breach of company confidential information.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what consultations have taken place between officials in his Department and the Spanish naval authorities concerning oil pollution caused by the tanker "Urquiola" at La Coruña; how many people are now in La Coruña under the auspices of, or paid for by, his Department; and if he will name them, indicating the name of their employers if other than his Department.

    No consultations have taken place with the Spanish naval authorities. Mr. E. C. Wayment of the Warren Spring Laboratory is in La Coruna at the request of a United Kingdom supplier of oil dispersant kits and is advising the Spanish agent of the United Kingdom company. The cost of Mr. Wayment's services will be met by the company.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what assistance he will be able to offer to assist Oil Mop (UK) Limited, of Christchurch, Dorset, in the measures it has taken in despatching seven oil-mop machines, plus Scavengers, to La Coruña to help cope with the pollution from the "Urquiola"; and what further measures he envisages in developing its facilities.

    The Warren Spring Laboratory has made available to the company, for use in La Coruña, an oil- mop system owned by the Department and a sea truck for deploying the system. The laboratory will continue to co-operate with the company in carrying out tests to evaluate the company's equipment. Offshore trials have been planned and will be undertaken in the near future.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what advice officials of his Department, and others, at the instigation of his Department currently in La Coruña, have tendered to the Spanish naval authorities concerning anti-pollution measures following the collision and explosion of the "Urquiola".

    Prestcold Ltd

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry from what sources Prestcold Ltd., a subsidiary of British Leyland, expects to find the £3·8 million with which it intends to take over the Searle Manufacturing Company; and whether this is expected to be found from liquid assets or is to be a further addition to British Leyland's indebtedness.

    The NEB has informed me that the acquisition will be funded entirely from Leyland Special Products' own financial resources.

    Steel Prices

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will provide an estimate of the increased costs incurred by Scottish steel users since the British Steel Corporation adopted the pricing point policy of the EEC.

    The ECSC basing point system has costs and benefits for Scottish steel consumers. An estimate of its overall effect is not possible.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what range of steel products bought by Scottish steel users have a Scottish pricing point; and which products have pricing points in other areas of the United Kingdom.

    BSC products from within the product groups tabulated below are sold from the base points marked "X".

    Glasgow

    Hawarden Bridge

    Manchester

    Middles-borough

    Newport

    Scunthorpe

    Sheffield

    Stanton

    Stoke

    Workington

    York

    Borrow

    Non-Alloy Barsx
    Pig Ironxx
    Non-Alloy Billets, Blooms, Slabsx
    Non-Alloy Flats:
    Bright Drawingx
    Othersxx
    Non-Alloy Wire Rodx
    Rebarx
    Heavy Sectionsxxxxx
    Light Sectionsxxx
    Pilingx
    Heavy Railsxxx
    Fishplatesx
    Sleepers x
    Light Railsx
    Bridge Railsxxx
    Heavy Plates:
    Non-Alloyxxx
    Alloyx
    Non-Alloy HR Strip:
    Sheared edgex
    Mill edge up to 64mm.x
    CR Coil and lengthsxxx
    HR Coil and lengthsxxxx
    Coated Sheetsxx
    Electrical Steelsx
    Forging Ingotsx
    Alloy-Spring Stainless Billetsx
    Alloy Barsxx
    Spring Barsx
    Stainless Barsxx
    Alloy/Stainless Rodx
    Alloy Stripx
    Stainless Plate and Sheetxx
    Tube Roundsx
    The table gives product groups: not all specifications within a product group are necessarily available from each basing point.
    Scottish private sector producers sell plate from a Glasgow base point and sections from Coatbridge.
    Details of United Kingdom private sector production are available in the booklet "Member Companies and their Products" published by the British Independent Steel Producers Association.

    British Leyland (Share Prices)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the price paid by the Government for the additional 6,293 50p ordinary shares in British Leyland.

    £6,293. These shares were purchased as a result of the Secretary of State's offer to all BLMC shareholders, although the administrative procedures were slightly delayed in these cases. The price paid for all shares was £1 per new share of 50p nominal value, equivalent to 10p per old share.

    Northern Ireland

    European Community Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) what is the total amount of money received in Northern Ireland by grants from the EEC;(2) what new schemes have been initiated in Northern Ireland because of EEC grants;(3) what schemes already prepared by the various Ministries in Northern Ireland have been assisted by EEC grants.

    Debt Collection

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether debt collection procedures under the Emergency Provisions Act (Northern Ireland) 1971 apply to civil servants in the Northern Ireland Office.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 17th May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 375–6], gave the following information:The arrangements for recovery of debts are set out in Section 1 of the Payments for Debt (Emergency Provisions) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971 passed by the Northern Ireland Parliament and, as a consequence, are restricted to deductions from payments made oy Northern Ireland Departments or local or public authorities. These arrangements do not, therefore, apply to payments of salary to civil servants in the Northern Ireland Office or in other United Kingdom Departments. They apply, however, to any benefits such as family allowances, which are payable to such civil servants by a Northern Ireland Department.

    Social Services

    Influenza

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he now has about the efficacy of influenza vaccination.

    Field trials over a number of years have established that influenza vaccination in general gives short-term protection to about 70 per cent. of persons vaccinated. However, influenza viruses are subject to changes in their antigenic properties which may either be gradual or sudden. To cope with these changes it is usually necessary to modify the vaccine each year to meet the challenge expected during that year.

    Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will grant the same right of access to the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee as he has to the ASTMS.

    I have received representatives of the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee whenever they have asked to see me. I shall next do so on 24th May.

    Chiropody (Market Harborough)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he intends to take to relieve the distress now being caused by the absence of an adequate National Health Service chiropody practice in the Market Harborough area.

    The Leicestershire Area Health Authority (Teaching) is making every effort to recruit additional qualified staff to improve National Health Service chiropody provision in the Market Harborough area.

    Child Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the net value of child interim benefit after taking account of extra income tax, loss of rent and rate rebates, family income supplement and free school meals in the case of a lone parent with two children, aged under 11 years, who is paying £6 per week rent, £2 per week rates and has a weekly income of (a) £25, (b) £30 and (c) £35.

    With tax allowances for 1976–77, including the conditional ones, at the rates announced by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the current net weekly value would be, in the examples quoted, (a) £1·01 (b) £0·13 (c) £0·13. It is assumed that "weekly income" refers to income excluding family allowance and family income supplement,

    Value of current FAM and CTA'sValue of child benefit at £2·34Value of child benefit at £2·50
    £££
    1 child2·022·342·50
    2 children4·664·685·00
    3 children7·307·027·50
    4 children9·949·3610·00

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what earlier statements he was referring the hon. Member for Rushcliffe to in his answer to a parliamentary Question on child benefits and legislative changes in the future pattern of child tax allowances on Thursday 13th May.

    To the statement by the late Minister of State during the Report stage of the Child Benefit Bill on 7th July 1975 that

    "legislation affecting child tax allowances will not come before the House until next year's Finance Bill".—[Vol. 895, c. 262.]—
    to the answer given to the hon. Member for Kensington (Sir B. Rhys Williams) on 26th April 1976—[Vol. 910, c. 49–50]—and to the Answer given to the hon. Member by my hon. Friend on 3rd May 1976.—[Vol. 910, c. 284.]

    Hearing Aids

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people in Birmingham are currently waiting for National Health Service hearing aids; what is the average waiting time of those on the list; and how this compares with the situation 12 months ago.

    Information about average waiting times is not collected, but the number of adults waiting for National Health Service hearing aids is and that the rent and rates figures are the liability before rebates.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the value of child benefit introduced in April 1977 of £2·34 each week or £2·50 each week for each child as compared with the present family allowance and the new 1976 Budget levels of child tax allowances for standard rate taxpayers with one, two, three or four children aged under 11 years if such tax allowances and family allowances were replaced completely by child benefits.

    The information for two-parent families is as follows:currently 1,186, compared with 2,940 in 1975. The number of adults fitted with hearing aids in Birmingham last month was 296. I am informed that there is no waiting list for children.

    Children In Care (Knowsley)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total number of children in the care of Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council; and how this compares with the national average.

    There were 658 children in the care of Knowsley Metropolitan District Council at 31st March 1975, which is a rate of 9·2 per 1,000 children under the age of 18 and compares with the rate for England of 7·3. Further information about children in the care of all local authorities is contained in the DHSS booklet "Children in Care of Local Authorities—Year Ending 31st March 1975—England" reference number A/F75/12, a copy of which has been placed in the House of Commons Library.

    Canada

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to announce the result of his discussions on reciprocal social security arrangements with Canada, as indicated in his answer to a Question from the hon. Member for Arundel on 28th January 1975.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Wells (Mr. Boscawen) on 25th February last.—[Vol. 906, c. 266.]

    War Widows' Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many war widows' pensions are paid in respect of World War 1.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many disablement pensions have been commuted into a war widow's pension in the last year for which figures are available.

    During the year ended 31st December 1975 new awards were made to 1,937 war widows.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what the current value of the war widow pension would have to be to equal that paid after (a) World War I and (b) World War II; and what is the actual amount paid.

    At the end of the First World War the standard rate war widow's pension was 13s 9d, equivalent to £3–38 today. At the end of the Second World War it was £1 12s 6d, equivalent to £8·62 today. The current rate of pension is £17·20, to be increased to £19·80 later this year.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women are currently receiving war widows' pensions; and how many of these are World War 1 widows.

    At 31st December 1975, 90,276 widows' pensions were in payment, of which 24,399 related to World War 1.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the present value of war widows' pension, in their equivalents, paid by France, Germany, Italy, the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Holland, Belgium, Norway and Denmark, respectively, expressed in sterling; and which countries count it as part of taxable income.

    The information requested is not readily available, but I shall be writing to my hon. Friend. I understand that war widows' pensions are treated as taxable income in Holland, Norway, Denmark and Ireland.

    Children's And Old People's Homes (Cleveland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the present staffing and establishment requirement in each of the Cleveland county authority homes for children and the aged, respectively, at the latest available date.

    I will circulate the information in the Official Report as soon as possible.

    Invalid Vehicles

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will publish in the Official Report the full accident statistics relating to invalid tricycles with manual gearbox, automatic transmission, electrically-propelled models and four-wheeled vehicles, respectively, in England for the years ended 30th September 1973, 1974, 1975 and the six months ended 31st March 1976, respectively, listing the information under the categories as supplied by his Department for the publication in Motor magazine on 14th August 1974;(2) if he will publish in the

    Official Report the incidence of drivers injured in accidents involving invalid tricycles with manual gearbox, automatic transmission and electrically-propelled models, respectively, in England for the years ended 30th September 1973, 1974, 1975 and the six months ended 31st March 1976, respectively, under each appropriate type.

    The information relating to the years ended 30th September 1973, 1974 and 1975 is set out in my reply to my hon. Friend on 29th October 1975—[Vol. 898, c. 522–6]. Following is the information relating to the six months ended 31st March 1976:

    ACCIDENTS INVOLVING DEPARTMENTAL CARS AND THREE-WHEELERS—ENGLAND
    1ST OCTOBER 1975–31ST MARCH 1976

    Collision with another vehicle or pedestrian

    Collision with immovable object

    Overturned (including those allegedly blown over)

    Others including theft, vandalism, damaged whilst parked

    Type of vehicle

    Vehicles at risk (000)*

    Total accidents

    Manoeuvring

    Travelling

    Manoeuvring

    Travelling

    Fire

    Fatalities

    Model 70 3-wheelers10·81,7044094943041658512466
    Other petrol 3-wheelers9·05561662053941160892
    Electric 3-wheelers1·378162220530120
    All 3-wheelers21·12,33859172136321110413478
    Departmental Cars10·29453133405239141960

    INJURY INVOLVING DEPARTMENTAL CARS AND THREE-WHEELERS—ENGLAND

    Collision with another vehicle or pedestrian

    Collision with immovable object

    Overturned (including those allegedly blown over)

    Others including theft, vandalism, damaged whilst parked

    Type of vehicle

    Vehicles at risk (000)*

    Total accidents

    Manoeuvring

    Travelling

    Manoeuvring

    Travelling

    Fire

    wheelers—
    All accident injuries251221245613801
    Minor cuts, bruises, concussion19517923513101
    Severe cuts, bruises etc.4052019500
    Broken ribs/limb necessitating admission to hospital1501111200
    Serious multiple injuries10100000
    Fatalities80700100
    Departmental Cars—
    All accident injuries69124825002
    Minor cuts, bruises, concussion4392813002
    Severe cuts, bruises, etc.123801000
    Broken ribs/limb necessitating admission to hospital1201011000
    Serious multiple injuries20200000
    Fatalities00000000

    * Including reserve fleet.

    Manoeuvring—DHSS vehicle in collision manoeuvring while parking.
    Travelling—DHSS vehicle in collision while travelling on public road.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the number of injury accidents per 1,000 disabled drivers and the accident involvement rate resulting in injury to drivers per 100 million miles, on the same basis as set out in the Ombudsman's report for, invalid tricycles, four-wheeled vehicles issued by his Department and normal cars, respectively, for the years ended 30th September 1973, 1974, 1975

    Injury accidents—all types reported in the six months ended 31st March 19763-WheelersDHSS Cars
    Per 1,000 drivers*137
    Per 100 million miles (including reserve vehicles)823219
    * These are net figures indicating the numbers of drivers at risk at the end of the period which is smaller than the total number of drivers at risk at any time during the period. The figure for DHSS car drivers does not include additional drivers who may share the driving with either the disabled person to whom the car is issued or the person nominated to drive for him. The number of such drivers is not known.
    Because they are required for different purposes, the injury accident statistics for all cars and taxis collected by the DOE have a different basis from those collected by DHSS. Since 1st January 1974 DOE has separately identified injury accidents involving DHSS three-wheeler drivers but not those involving drivers of DHSS cars. The following DOE figures are for Great Britain:
    Driver casualties per 1,000 drivers*Driver casualties per 100 million miles
    Year ended 31st DecemberYear ended 31st December
    1974197519741975
    All cars and taxis44†6764†
    DHSS three-wheelers15‡Not yet available450Not yet available
    * The figures for all cars and taxis are related to all holders of a full licence at 30th September.
    † Provisional figures.
    ‡ These are net figures indicating the number of drivers at risk at the end of the period which is smaller than the total number of drivers at risk at any time during the period.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list full details of the single-seater four-wheeled version of the Model 70 invalid tricycle currently being prepared by his Department for introduction in 1977, listing the total development costs, the proposed cost per vehicle to the taxpayer, whether the engines are still being purchased from Austria, suspension assemblies from Italy and automatic transmission parts from America, respectively.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to the hon. Member for Merioneth (Mr. Thomas) on 12th April.—[Vol. 909, c. 423.]

    Dental Decay

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what advice he is providing to local authorities and all responsible bodies on the prevalence and the six months ended 31st March 1976, respectively.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave on 11th November 1975 to the hon. Member for Exeter (Mr. Hannam)—[Vol. 898, c. 632–4]—which set out information available from my Department's records for the years ended 30th September 1973, 1974 and 1975. Following is the information for the six months ended 31st March 1976:of dental decay, especially among those under 16 years of age; and if he wilt make a statement.

    The report of the survey "Children's Dental Health in England and Wales 1973", carried out for my Department and the Welsh Office by the Social Survey Division of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, was published last year and gave comprehensive information on the prevalence of dental decay in a representative sample of schoolchildren aged 5 to 15.

    National Health Contributions (Employers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the yield of employers' national insurance contributions in 1974–75 and 1975–76, both in total and as divided between private sector and public sector employers.

    In 1974–75 the total yield of national insurance contributions by employers, including the allocations to the National Health Service and the Redundancy Fund, amounted to £3,000 million. The corresponding figure for 1975–76 is estimated to be £4,040 million. The private sector accounts for about 70 per cent. of the total in each case.

    Nurses (Cleveland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the staffing situation to the latest available date for each

    DistrictHospitalStaff in postEstablishment
    North TeesNorth Tees General865901
    HartlepoolCentral Administration67
    Hartlepool General338·52338·50
    Cameron99·08105·30
    Brierton36·7337·00
    Grantully12·7514·00
    St. Hilda's121·48114·00
    District total614·56615·80
    South TeesCentral Administration309*
    Middlesbrough General281·50
    West Lane94
    Hemlington141·75
    North Riding Infirmary115·75
    North Ormsby117·25
    Eston44·50
    Normanby31·75
    Admiral Challoner11·00
    Guisborough General107·25
    Belmont ……11·75
    Cleveland Cottage12·50
    Stead Memorial43·25
    Poole187·25
    Middlesbrough Maternity140·25
    Carter Bequest51·50
    Overdene Maternity17·50
    St. Luke's224·50
    District total1,942·251,906†
    * Includes 294 students and pupils available for allocation to individual hospitals according to training needs.
    † The district is in the process of reallocating the establishment between the hospitals and reviewing the establishment numbers.

    Dentistry

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total annual cost of dental repair bills under the National Health Service.

    In England in 1975 payments totalling £1·4 million were authorised for repairs to dentures under the general dental services.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish of the hospitals in the Cleveland Regional Health Authority area and the establishment for each of these hospitals; and if any applications, stating the number, for nursing posts have been refused to qualified nurses during the past 12 months.

    All trainees qualifying in the area in the past year have been offered posts and no suitably qualified applicant from outside the area has been refused employment. Following arc total figures—whole-time equivalent—for nursing staff qualified and unqualified as at March-April 1976 for each hospital:in the

    Official Report all references to the advice he has circulated since 1970 to the public about the dangers arising from plaque.

    The Health Education Council, which is the body with responsibilities at national level for health education, has issued a variety of material on dental health education since 1970. The problem of plaque is dealt with in two of a series of seven leaflets called "Seven Steps to a Healthy Mouth", and I will send a copy of each to my hon. Friend.

    Vaccine-Damaged Children

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is his estimate of the number of children now suffering vaccine damage; and how many have been injured in each of the last 20 years;(2) how many children have died as a result of vaccine damage in each of the last 20 years;(3) if he will outline the steps he has taken to obtain national data on the number of children who have been vaccine damaged in each of the last 20 years; and whether he is satisfied with the results;(4) how often, and on which dates in the last 20 years, his Department has discussed with the medical profession the statistical risks of vaccine damage;(5) how often, and on which dates in the last 20 years, his Department has stated publicly that to be unvaccinated is to be at risk:(6) if he is satisfied that the medical profession explains the dangers for children who have not been vaccinated and the degree of risk involved in vaccination;(7) what study he has made of the compensation schemes in other countries for children who are vaccine damaged; and what conclusions he has reached;(8) what consideration he has given to the problems of vaccine-damaged children; and what conclusions he has reached about awarding them compensation for the injuries they have suffered;(9) if he accepts that some risk, however slight, is involved in the vaccination of children damaged by vaccines;(10) what plans he has for setting up a compensation scheme for children damaged by vaccines;(11) whether he expects children suffering from vaccine damage to be called upon to prove negligence before claiming compensation for their injuries;(12) if, in any compensation scheme, he foresees any difficulties in the assessment of payment to children who have different disabilities as a result of vaccine damage;(13) what criteria he uses in the assessment of payment to workers suffering from industrial injuries who have different disabilities: and if the same criteria would be applicable to assessing the disabilities of vaccine-damaged children;(14) if he is satisfied that the information he receives from the medical profession is adequate to make reliable estimates of the number of adverse reactions in children who have been vaccinated;(15) if it is his policy that all the facts about the vaccination of children should be made public;(16) if he will set up a special medical panel to assess the injuries to children who have been damaged by vaccination and to adjudicate on whether the injuries were caused by vaccination.

    Vaccination publicity is essentially a matter for individual doctors, the area health authorities and the Health Education Council. There is some slight risk in any vaccination procedure. Guidance issued to the medical profession covers this, but it is a matter for clinical judgment how much warning should be given to a patient on any particular occasion. My right hon. Friend is in constant touch with expert medical opinion in this field through the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, the Committee on Safety of Medicines and other bodies.In my reply to the hon. Member for Eastleigh (Mr. Price) on 4th November 1975—[Vol. 899, c.

    99–100.]—I explained that information supplied by medical practitioners about illness following vaccination is held in a form suitable for detailed analysis of the effects of particular vaccines, rather than for the compilation of aggregate data. Data derived from this information, which relates only to cases reported, would be misleading. The information we have indicates that in the great majority of cases the illness was transient and often minor and no permanent damage would have ensued. Current research schemes are seeking to supplement existing information on incidence of adverse reactions to certain vaccines. It is not, however, possible to make reliable estimates at the present time of the overall incidence of adverse reactions to vaccines generally.

    The Royal Commission on Compensation and Civil Liability is currently considering the question of compensation for vaccine damage, and I am unable to comment on the merits or procedures of particular schemes, or on possible developments, in advance of its report. I have personally studied schemes in other countries, particularly the no-fault liability scheme now operating in new Zealand. The criteria for assessing disablement from industrial injuries are set out in the Social Security (Industrial Injuries) (Benefit) Regulations 1975.

    My hon. Friend will know that the full range of services and benefits available under the National Health Service and the social security system is available to the families of those concerned. Parents can also apply for help to the Family Fund administered by the Rowntree Memorial Trust, to which a further grant of £2·5 million was recently made. The fund's guidlines have been amended, under the present Government, to allow for help to non-congenitally handicapped children including vaccine damaged children.

    Pneumoconiosis

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether sufferers from pneumoconiosis will receive benefit from the appropriate fund without negligence being proved.

    The industrial injuries scheme already provides a disablement pension from the National Insurance Fund for all insured persons in whom pneumoconiosis is diagnosed.

    Industrial Injuries Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what criteria special payments are made to workers disabled by industrial injury.

    The industrial injuries scheme was introduced in 1948 to replace the Workmen's Compensation Acts which for many years had made special provision for those injured at work. The continuation of special provision was seen to be justified on the grounds that generally there should be extra compensation for persons injured at work where their actions were determined by the requirements of an employer and, in particular, that men entering dangerous occupations ought to be able to do so with the assurance of special provision against their risks. It was considered that only by such provision could the employer's liability at common law be restricted to the results of his negligence. As my hon. Friend is aware, the whole question of compensation for personal injury is being considered by the Royal Commission under the chairmanship of Lord Pearson.

    Family Income Supplement

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what level of family income supplement will be paid to a family at the maximum eligibility levels for family income supplement with one, two, three and four children, respectively, after July 1976; what level of child benefit would be required in April 1977 to provide the equivalent of the value of family income supplement, child tax allowances and family allowances for such recipients of family income supplement; and what would be the cost to public funds of providing child benefit at such a level.

    After July 1976 the maximum amount of family income supplement for, respectively, a family with one, two, three and four children will be £8·50, £9, £9·50 and £10. The level of child benefit which would be required in April 1977 to ensure that any such two-parent family received at least the equivalent of the value to it of family income supplement, child tax allowances and family allowances would be £8·90 a child; and the annual net Exchequer cost of providing a universal child benefit at that level would be about £4,000 million.

    War Service (Benefits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list those benefits that derive from service in the two World Wars.

    Under the war pension scheme, the following supplementry allowances can be awarded to a disablement pensioner who qualifies:

    • Unemployability supplement,
    • invalidity allowance,
    • constant attendance allowance,
    • exceptionally severe disablement allowance,
    • comforts allowance,
    • allowance for lowered standard of occupation,
    • age allowance,
    • clothing allowance,
    • severe disablement occupational allowance, and
    • education allowance.
    A war widow pensioner may also qualify, in addition to allowance for children, for education allowance, rent allowance, and age allowance.

    Disablement (Sunningdale Seminar)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects the report of the Seminar on Disablement held earlier this year at Sunningdale to be available.

    The report, a copy of which is in the Library, is published today. Copies have been sent to all those who participated in the seminar and also to a wide range of individuals and statutory and voluntary bodies concerned in providing help to disabled people. My colleagues and I are considering how best we in central Government can put into effect some of the ideas brought out in the discussions, and I hope that local and health authorities and voluntary bodies will be stimulated to take initiatives on some of the suggestions made at the seminar.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Human Rights

    47.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what communications he has had from the Human Rights Division of the United Nations to provide information relating to any form of detention or imprisonment in relation to Resolution 4 (xxviii) of the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities; and what reply he has sent.

    My right hon. Friend has received a request from the Secretary- General of the United Nations to pro- vide information in response to the resolution to which my hon. Friend refers. Last year Her Majesty's Government, in a similar context, sent to the Secretary-General a comprehensive statement of the legal rights and other safeguards available in the United Kingdom to detained persons. My right hon. Friend is considering, in consultation with his colleagues, what additional material, if any, he should send in response to the present request.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on ratificaton by the United Kingdom of the International Covenants on Human Rights.

    The United Kingdom ratified the Interntaional Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on 20th May and at the same time accepted Article 41 of the latter Covenant on State to State complaints.By ratifying on that date, the United Kingdom has ensured that it will be entitled to nominate a candidate for election to the Committee on Human Rights to be established under the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.A number of reservations were made which will be published shortly. Many of these are required to meet special circumstances in individual dependent territories which have complete or substantial autonomy over their internal affairs. The Government have also availed themselves of the option under Article 4 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to take and continue measures derogating from certain obligations under the covenants to the extent required by the Northern Ireland situation. As regards the education Article of the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Government see no incompatibility between the purpose and effect of this article and the Government's education policy.

    Overseas Students

    48.

    Johnson asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps are being taken to consult with the Senior High Commissioner in London, Mr. Costas Ashiotis, on the future of overseas students in the United Kingdom.

    No steps are being taken to consult with Mr. Costas Ashiotis on the future of overseas students in the United Kingdom, nor has Mr. Ashiotis spoken to me on this subject.

    Japan (Trade)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he made to the Japanese Government during his recent visit to Japan concerning the current levels of imports of stainless steel bars to the United Kingdom.

    My right hon. Friend did not discuss the specific question of stainless steel bars while he was in Japan.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Common- wealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the discussions he held, during his recent visit to Japan, with the Japanese Government with regard to bilateral trade between the United Kingdom and Japan.

    While my right hon. Friend was in Japan, he was able to discuss bilateral trade matters with several Japanese Ministers including Mr. Miki, the Japanese Prime Minister. In the course of those discussions my right hon. Friend expressed our hope, now that the Japanese economy is growing again, of increased British exports to Japan. He was also able to express our concern at the present visible imbalance in our trade with Japan and our desire for Japanese co-operation in dealing with problems

    Rate of boarding school allowance19711972197319741975 (with effect from the summer term)1975 (with effect from the autumn term)
    Boys' boarding school6437107809821,1771,293
    Girls' boarding school6176827499431,1301,241
    Boys' preparatory school5796397028831,0591,164
    Girls' preparatory school5556146748491,0171,117

    Diplomats (Allowances)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which allowances for diplomats serving overseas are tied to some cost of living indices; and whether he will specify both the relevant indices and the allowances.

    The allowances concerned are local allowances, indirect representational supplement (IRS), accountable indirect representational supplement (AIRS) and entertainment allowance. Local allowance is adjusted, upwards or downwards, in line with changes in the cost of living at the post and variations in the exchange rate. A cost-of-living index is maintained for each post within the framework of the Civil Service National Whitley Council Agreement created for certain sensitive sectors of the economy by imports from Japan.

    Diplomats' Children (Education Allowance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when he next plans to increase educational allowances for the children of diplomats serving overseas.

    asked the Secretary of Stae for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will list the occasions and the amounts by which educational allowances for the children of diplomats serving overseas have been increased in the last five years.

    The information requested is given in the following table attached below. The rates of boarding school allowance shown are for the academic year unless it is specified otherwise.governing Foreign Service allowance. IRS, AIRS and entertainment allowance are adjusted at the same time as local allowance.

    Malawi (British Passport Holders)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what advice is given by the British High Commissioner in Malawi to United Kingdom passport holders emigrating to Great Britain via London Airport concerning the availability of social security and local authority housing in the London Borough of Hillingdon in which local authority area the Airport is situated.

    British passport holders emigrating to the United Kingdom are given a pamphlet entitled "Introduction to Britain", in English or Gujarati, issued by the Central Office of Information. It gives them information about housing, health, social security, education, etc. In all cases emigrants are warned of the problems of accommodation in the Hillingdon area and advised to seek it elsewhere.

    Nigeria

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the purpose of the visit of the hon. Member for Merthyr Tydfil (Mr. Rowlands) to Nigeria; whether he discussed the possible application for extradition from the United Kingdom of former President Gowon; and if he will make a statement.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made on 18th May by my right hon. Friend.—[Vol. 911, c. 453.]

    Law Of The Sea Conference

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the United Nations Law of the Sea Conference.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress has been made at the fourth session of the United Nations Law of the Sea Conference just concluded in New York; and if he will make a statement.

    One of the main achievements of the session was the production of a Revised Single Negotiating Text taking account of the discussions: this was produced by the chairmen of the main committees, and by the president of the conference. These texts are long and detailed and require careful study. I am making arrangements for a copy to be placed in the Library of the House.Many parts of the text, for example those dealing with fisheries, the Continental Shelf. and with navigational issues in the territorial sea, straits and the high seas, are essentially unchanged and broadly satisfactory.On the international sea bed regime, the Revised Single Negotiating Text represents substantial progress in the assurance it gives about access for States and their companies to the resources of the area. This text seems to provide a more satisfactory basis for future negotiation than the previous text.On pollution and marine scientific research, there are a number of changes to the previous text. While it is too early to give a considered assessment of the revised text, the new text seems at least to provide a reasonable basis for further negotiation on these two subjects.We welcome the decision of the conference to hold a further session from 2nd August to 17th September 1976 in New York.

    Corunna

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if there is an active British consul in La Coruña, Spain.

    The British Vice Consulate at Vigo is responsible for consular matters in La Coruña.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which British Government Departments have contacted the British Embassy in Madrid concerning the "Urquiola" disaster in La Coruña; what assistance has been offered by Her Majesty's Government to the Spanish naval authorities; and what further contact he envisages between the two Governments.

    The Department of Trade received an inquiry from a private firm on behalf of the Spanish Government seeking information on the availability of commercial facilities in the United Kingdom to combat oil pollution, resulting from the "Urquiola" incident. The embassy in Madrid was instructed to convey this information to the Spanish authorities on Thursday 13th May. No further approach has been received from the Spanish Government.

    Hong Kong (British Passport Holders)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the estimated number of British passport holders with the right to enter the United Kingdom now in Hong Kong.

    No exact figures are available; but it has been estimated that the total is not likely to be more than a few thousand.

    British Passport Holders

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the estimated numbers of: (a) British passport holders and (b) their dependants who would be entitled to enter the United Kingdom if deported from Malawi, Kenya, Zambia, Tanzania, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, respectively.

    Patrial British passport holders and their dependants would, of course, be entitled to enter the United Kingdom. The question as to which non-patrial United Kingdom passport holders and their dependants would be allowed to enter in the circumstances described would be a matter for decision by the Government at the time.The number of patrial United Kingdom citizens in each country is estimated to be as follows:

    Malawi5,000
    Kenya22,000
    Zambia27,000
    Tanzania1,950
    Malaysia3,631
    Singapore6,900
    Sri Lanka3,631
    India3,369
    Pakistan970
    Bangladesh530

    British Youth Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will increase the grant to the British Youth Council for 1976–77.

    As my right hon. Friend stated in a written reply on 2nd December, it was envisaged that the grant to the British Youth Council in 1976–77 would be £9,000. It has now proved possible to make available to the British Youth Council an additional £4,500 this year to meet the cost of a number of specific projects for exchanges and activities in Western Europe.

    European Community

    Greece

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps are being taken by the British Government to facilitate the accession of Greece to the EEC; and if he will make a statement.

    Along with all our Community partners, the Government welcomed the Greek application for membership. This has our unreserved support. We agreed in the Council of Ministers in February that preliminary work should be undertaken rapidly to allow negotiations to be opened as soon as possible. This preliminary work is now in hand. There may be a formal opening before the summer holidays but substantive negotiations are unlikely to get under way until the autumn.