Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 27th May 1976
Identification Evidence (Procedures)
asked the Attorney General what steps will be taken by the Director of Public Prosecutions for England and Wales in the light of the Devlin Report on Identification.
My right hon. Friend the Home Secretary has already announced to the House that he is studying the Report of Lord Devlin's Committee on Evidence of Identification in Criminal Cases, and he is now engaged in urgent consultations with those having an interest in identification evidence and procedures with a view to making proposals for changes.The Director of Public Prosecutions and his staff whose concern is the pretrial and trial stages of cases conducted by them have always tried to ensure, so far as lies within their power, that best practice is followed and so to set a standard which should reduce to a minimum the danger of miscarriages of justice resulting from misidentification. The present and past Law Officers have given that policy their full support.When deciding whether to initiate or continue proceedings and, if so, upon what charges, the Director has no opportunity of hearing and seeing the potential witnesses, and can only consider the evidence as disclosed in their statements. In doing so, however, he applies two tests: first, is that evidence sufficient, if accepted by the jury to justify a conviction; and secondly, does the public interest require a prosecution? It follows that if the evidence, as so disclosed, would justify strong suspicion but not conviction, the decision is against prosecution. The House will, of course, appreciate that on these criteria it may be right to have prosecuted even though, at the subsequent trial, the judge, having seen the witnesses and heard their evidence, decided, and very properly decided, that it would be unsafe to leave the case to the jury.In every case of which he has the conduct it is the Director's duty to follow the existing law and judicial guidance and not to anticipate future changes. None the less, the Director and I have reviewed the whole area of identification evidence and procedure in order to establish whether, without prejudice to decisions as to changes in the law or practice, we can introduce in the handling of such cases, before and at the trial, still further safeguards against the danger of wrong conviction due to misidentification. We have now agreed upon the following guidelines in cases in which it appears likely that identification will be an issue.1. All cases of which the Director has the conduct will be given the personal consideration of the Director himself or his Deputy and will, if the Director considers it desirable, be reported to the Law Officers. Such cases will be kept under review in the light of any new developments.2. The procedure under Section 1 of the Criminal Justice Act 1967 (Committal, with the consent of the defence, by magistrates without consideration of the evidence) will not be used. Instead, the witnesses as to identity will be called to give oral evidence, and it will, of course, be open to the accused himself, at the committal stage, to challenge that evidence and to give evidence of any alibi, and call witnesses to support it. Should, however, there have been no prior opportunity for the police to inquire into such an alibi, it might then be necessary for the Director to seek an adjournment of the committal proceedings for an investigation to be made. If the alibi were substantiated the proceedings could be brought to an end.3. The Director's representative at the committal proceedings, or Crown counsel at any subsequent trial, will not invite a witness as to identify, who has not previously identified the accused at an identification parade, to make a dock identification unless the witness's attendance at a parade was unnecessary or impracticable, or there are exceptional circumstances.4. Any failure to comply with the current Home Office guidance, or any which may replace it, as to the manner of holding identification parades, or of showing to potential witnesses photographs of a suspect, will continue to be regarded as an important factor in considering whether or not to institute or, as the case may be, continue proceedings.5. Where proceedings are instituted, the Director will, subject to the requirements of the public interest, continue his practice of making available to the defence any material likely to assist the defence. In particular he will supply to the accused's solicitors on request the name and address of any witness, whether or not such witness has attended an identification parade, who is known to him as having stated that he saw, or as being likely to have seen, the criminal in the circumstances of the crime, together with a copy of any description of the criminal given by such a person.In cases not referred to the Director neither he nor I can ensure that these safeguards will be adopted. I very much hope, however, that, pending legislation or judicial guidance, they will be generally accepted and that the Director's advice will be sought in difficult or borderline cases. The Director and I are confident that magistrates and their clerks will fully co-operate in implementing the practice of calling oral evidence of identification at the committal stage.Finally, I hope that the House will accept that, pending legislation or judicial guidance, the guidelines which I have announced, if generally adopted, will make a substantial contribution to reducing the risk of wrong convictions.
Criminal Appeal Office
asked the Attorney-General what steps are being taken by the Criminal Appeal Office to ensure that hearings by the Court of Appeal are not delayed or impeded by the inability of Crown courts to provide transcripts of evidence owing to labour difficulties; and what action he has taken with regard to the matter brought to his attention by the hon. Member for Essex, South-East, on 4th May.
My noble Friend is not aware of any general delays in the provision of transcripts owing to labour difficulties. He has written to the hon. Member with regard to the matter referred to in his letter of 4th May which has now been resolved.
Mr Frederick Cheeseman And Mr André Thorne
asked the Attorney-General whether he will instruct the Director of Public Prosecutions to prosecute Mr. Frederick Cheeseman for masquerading as a colonel, for wasting police time, and causing public disorder and other offences which will be known to his Department.
Police investigations concerning the activities of Mr. Frederick Cheeseman have already been commenced. It will be for the police to refer the matter to the Director of Public Prosecutions if necessary.
asked the Attorney-General if he will refer to the Director of Public Prosecutions, with a view to prosecution for conduct likely to cause a breach of the peace, public nuisance and other offences which will be known to his Department, the activities of Mr. Frederick Cheeseman and Mr. André Thorne.
Police investigations concerning the activities of Mr. Frederick Cheeseman and Mr. André Thorn have already been commenced. It will be for the police to refer the matter to the Director of Public Prosecutions if necessary.
Washington New Town
Q4.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an official visit to Washington New Town.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Tuc And Cbi
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the TUC and the CBI.
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the TUC.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister when he next intends to meet the TUC and the CBI.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the CBI and the TUC.
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the TUC.
I am in frequent touch with representatives of both the TUC and the CBI and meetings are arranged as necessary.
Stirling
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister if, in the course of his forthcoming visit to Scotland, he will pay an official visit to Stirling.
I shall be in Largs tomorrow, but my other commitments will prevent me from visiting other parts of Scotland on this occasion.
Soho
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Soho.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Press (Royal Commission)
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if he will make representations to the Royal Commission on the Press asking it to end the practice of sending questionnaires asking addressee newspaper editors how they voted in each of the last three General Elections, and identifying each of their replies by means of a unique serial number.
I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Woking (Mr. Onslow) on 11th May.
New Commonwealth
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if he will make an official tour of the New Commonwealth.
I have at present no plans for making such an official tour.
National Economic Development Council
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister when he last took the chair at the NEDC.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister when he last chaired the NEDC.
I have not yet taken the chair at a meeting of the NEDC, but, as I told my hon. Friend the Member for Ilford, South (Mr. Shaw) on 20th May, I hope to do so at the July meeting.
United Nations General Assembly
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister whether he plans to address the General Assembly of the United Nations in the autumn of 1976.
I have at present no plans to do so.
European Community Heads Of Government
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the frequency of his meetings with other EEC Heads of Government.
Yes.
Legal Profession (Royal Commission)
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister when he expects to announce the name of the Chairman of the Royal Commission on the Legal Profession and its full terms of reference.
I announced the name of the chairman on 18th May. Terms of reference were announced on 12th February by my predecessor, who also informed the House on 2nd March that they would be amended in due course to enable the scope of the Royal Commission's inquiry to include the legal profession in Northern Ireland.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister when he expects to appoint the members of the Royal Commission on the Legal Profession.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent South (Mr. Ashley) on 25th May.
Rome
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Rome.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Ramsgate
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Ramsgate, Kent.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Cabinet (Collective Responsibility)
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will institute formal procedures for monitoring the observance of the collective responsibility of the Cabinet.
No.
Prime Minister (Engagements)
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 27th May.
Apart from my duties in this House, I shall be having a number of meetings with ministerial colleagues and others during the course of the day.
East Coast Of Scotland
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to the East Coast of Scotland.
I shall be in Largs tomorrow, but I have at present no plans for a visit to the East Coast of Scotland.
Overseas Students' Fees
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister whether at his meeting with the Commonwealth Secretary-General on 6th May he discussed the question of overseas students' fees; and whether he will make a statement.
No, I did not discuss that question with the Secretary-General. Overseas student fees are a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science.
South African Diplomat
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister in what way Mr. Russuouw of the South African Embassy exceeded the expectation of a diplomat in the United Kingdom.
The hon. Member will be aware that police inquiries are proceedings. The interim view which I expressed in my reply to the hon. Member for Blaby (Mr. Lawson) on 20th May referred to Mr. Russuouw's evident lack of professional discretion.
Honours List
asked the Prime Minister if he has any plans to amend the procedures for compiling the Prime Ministerial resignation honours list; and if he will make a statement on the current position.
I have at present no plans for amending the traditional procedures, namely, that the resignation list is the prerogative of the outgoing Prime Minister and that his successor submits the list formally to the Queen for her approval.
Palace Of Westminster
Television Receivers
asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will publish in the Official Report a detailed list of television receiver sets in the Palace of Westminster; which of these are coloured programme receivers; who has the use of them; what is the total expenditure; whether television licences are paid for each set; and whether the users make any contribution towards these costs.
Three colour television sets are provided for the use of Members of Parliament on the Upper Committee Corridor. These are paid for out of the Vote of the House at a total annual rental of £287·88p. One colour set is provided in the Families' Room off the Lower Waiting Hall without charge to public funds. I understand Mr. Speaker's Art Fund pays a rental of £181·12p for this.Some television sets are installed in the various residences by private arrangements made by the occupants at their own expense.The Department of the Environment provides sets in 22 Ministers' Rooms. The annual rental of these sets is approximately £770.The Palace of Westminster is exempted from the need to pay a licence fee.The arrangements for installing television sets in the House of Lords is a matter for that House.
Royal Gallery
asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will discuss with the Lord Great Chamberlain the possible use of the Royal Gallery for the provision of catering facilities for the public; and if he will make a statement.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave him on 18th May.
House Of Commons
Parliamentary Questions
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will move to refer to the Committee on Procedure the practice whereby parliamentary Questions are not accepted in relation to the activities of public corporations.
I have noted the hon. Member's suggestion, but the practce of the House in this field has already been carefully examined on a number of occasions.
Refreshment Department
asked the Lord President of the Council what proposals he has for changing the management and the policy of the House of Commons Catering Department
My right hon. Friend the Member for Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Central (Mr. Short) announced on 6th August that a Committee of Enquiry under the Chairmanship of my hon. Friend the Member for Bethnal Green and Bow (Mr. Mikardo) had been set up to consider urgently the present system of financial and operational control over the Refreshment Department of the House and to make recommendations with a view to achieving its financial viability. The Committee is expected to complete its work in the near future and I think we should await its report.
Dining Rooms
asked the Lord President of the Council if he has any plans to reduce the loss made on catering in the private dining rooms on the Terrace and the Harcourt Room for the year ended 31st March 1976 which amounted to £70,591.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave today to the hon. Member for Carlton (Mr. Holland).
asked the Lord President of the Council on how many occasions the private dining rooms on the Terrace have been used by public relations organisations; and what was the average charge made, to the most recent practicable date in 1976.
I have been asked to reply.I regret that the information requested is not available. All hirings of private dining rooms are sponsored by hon. Members.
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will introduce regulations to prevent the use of the private dining rooms on the Terrace for public relations organisations; and if he will publish a list of all bookings by Members and the organisations they represent.
I have been asked to reply.No. Nor is it the policy of the Catering Sub-Committee to release details of functions sponsored by Members.
Food Prices And Sources
asked the Lord President of the Council (1) what is the brand name and retail price of the beefburger offered for sale on the menu of the Harcourt Grill;(2) if he will give the latest price per pound of the minced flank beef used in the preparation of veal escalopes Viennois on the menu of the Members' Dining Room, House of Commons;(3) if he will give the brand name of the cream of chicken soup and the number of fresh eggs used in the preparation of chicken omelette on sale in the House of Commons Members' Dining Room.
I have been asked to reply.It is not the Catering Sub-Committee's policy to disclose the brand names of goods sold by the Refreshment Department or the details of costs.The preparation and content of menu items are under the direction of the Head Chef.
Strawberry Teas
asked the Lord President of the Council what a portion of strawberries served in the strawberry teas on 19th May 1976 cost the Refreshment Department; and at what price per portion they were charged to Members.
I have been asked to reply.The Refreshment Department always tries to buy provisions at the most advantageous price. However, it is not the policy of the Catering Sub-Committee to disclose details of its purchasing and pricing arrangements.
Energy
Electricity Supply
asked the Secretary of State for Energy at what proportion of total capacity the United Kingdom power station network is currently operating; and if he will give separate figures for oil-fired stations, coal-fired stations and dual-fired stations.
The utilisation of the CEGB's system varies according to time of day and year. At any one time a proportion of plant will be unavailable for use through, for example, breakdown and maintenance. The latest figures for operating capacity relate to 10.00 hours on Wednesday 19th May 1976 at which time the system was operating at 50·4 per cent. of the total capacity. This was made up of:
| Coal-fired plant | 68·1 per cent. |
| Oil-fired plant | 15·2 per cent. |
| Dual-fired plant (coal/oil and gas/oil) | 3·5 per cent. |
| Nuclear | 9·4 per cent. |
| Others (gas turbine, pumped storage, diesel and hydro) | 3·8 per cent. |
| For purposes of comparison, at the time of maximum peak demand in 1975–6 the system was operating at 72 per cent, of total capacity. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the net output, expressed in £ million, of the electricity supply industry as at the end of 1975.
The net output—i.e. total income less the value of goods and services bought in, and allowance for stock changes—of the electricity supply industry in England and Wales for the year ended 31st March 1975 was £1,089 million.
North Sea Gas
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his estimate of the recoverable reserves of natural gas by field likely to be connected to the North Sea pipeline system, giving any revision of estimates since the Brown Book was written and including unnamed fields likely to be added to the network.
These are matters which I hope will be clear after further detailed studies have been completed. As the hon. Member knows it is not the practice to publish revised reserve estimates except in the official Brown Books.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will indicate what percentage of total funds required for the North Sea natural gas pipeline network are likely to be derived from Government sources, or whether it is contemplated that all the moneys in his opinion are expected to be derived from the private sector and the international market.
It is too early to say. As my right hon. Friend said in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Dunbartonshire, West (Mr. Campbell) on 13th May—[Vol. 911, c. 252–4]—more detailed studies will be needed before any decision to go ahead with a project can be taken. And I have invited the views of interested parties on a number of important aspects including organisation and financing.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he envisages a Crown Company for the construction and operation of the North Sea natural gas pipeline project.
At present all options are open. I have invited all interested parties to let me have their views by the end of July, and this includes those of the hon. Member.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the market price for natural gas in Europe in pence per therm and the approximate retail prices paid for the product in the Netherlands, the Federal Republic of Germany, Belgium, France and Italy.
There is no single market price for natural gas in Europe. Close international comparison of retail prices can be very misleading because of differing national consumption patterns, wide variations in prices within individual countries and fluctuating exchange rates. The latest published figures for industrial tariff users of 40,000 therms a year were given in the reply to the hon. Member for Caernarvon on 23rd March.—[Vol. 908, c. 168–70.]
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the approximate difference in the price paid by the BGC for natural gas from the southern fields and that agreed to be paid for gas supplied from the northern sector of the Continental Shelf: (a) to the United Kingdom and (b) to the Continent.
Beach prices both in the United Kingdom and on the Continent are commercially confidential matters for the buyers and sellers concerned.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will indicate in reference to the Williams-Merz Report relevant to the pipeline network for North Sea gas his estimate of the upper range of costs; and what increment would have to be added to the price of gas if the lower figure of £1·59 billion were accepted as the cost of the project.
It is not possible at this stage to give an estimate of the upper range of costs. But, using the same simplifying assumptions in each case, the cost of most of the gas from the proposed gathering systems is calculated as no greater than that of some of the gas recently brought under contract to British Gas.
Power Stations (Fuel Consumption)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what quantities of coal and oil, respectively, were consumed in dual-fired power stations in the United Kingdom during 1975 and each of the preceding four years.
The figures for the CEGB are as follows:
| Year | Coal (tonnes) |
| 1971–2 | 1,350,487 |
| 1972–3 | 928,793 |
| 1973–4 | 1,692,023 |
| 1974–5 | 1,114,478 |
| 1975–6 | 1,626,716 |
| Total 1971–2—1975–6 | 6,712,497 |
| Year | Oil (tonnes of coal equivalent) |
| 1971–2 | — |
| 1972–3 | — |
| 1973–4 | — |
| 1974–5 | 3,288,603 (a) |
| 1975–6 | 3,641,335 (a) |
| Total 1971–2—1975–6 | 6,929,938 |
| (a) Oil burned at Kingsnorth where one unit has had a coal-burning capability since 1975. It is hoped that the remaining three units will have a coal-burning capability within the next two years. | |
State Corporations (Fair Trading)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether his Department furnishes the ECSC or the Commission with full and sufficient information of the operation of the State corporations within his responsibility to enable the European authorities adequately to monitor their operations and ensure compliance with the fair trading provisions of the Rome Treaty.
My Department regularly supplies the Commission with information it properly requires for the discharge of its responsibilities under the Treaties of Paris and Rome.
Ici (Gas Supply Contract)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what progress the British Gas Corporation has reported to him in its renegotiations with ICI on its long-term contract for supply of gas; and if he will make a statement.
I am informed that British Gas has had a number of meetings with ICI during recent months concerning this contract and that these discussions, to which the corporation attaches high priority, are continuing.
Oil Royalties
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what total revenue in oil royalty payments he expects to receive during 1976; and what the figure will be in five years' time.
On latest estimates, I expect the oil royalties payable in 1976 to amount to about £7 million, of which £0·3 million has already been received. These royalties will relate to oil produced between July 1975 and June 1976.As for the estimate for 1981, I cannot add to the answer given on 25th February by my right hon. Friend, the then Paymaster-General, to the hon. Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet).—[Vol. 906, c.
201–2.]
Gas Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the average price per therm of gas paid by domestic and industrial users, respec tively, including all those on interrupt-able or other contracts at the latest available date.
Final figures of average revenue from gas sales are not yet available for 1975–76, but present indications are that they will be about one third higher for industrial users, but barely one quarter higher for domestic users, than the 1974–75 figures of 3·88 pence per therm (industrial) and 11·63 pence per therm (domestic).Since these are averages over the whole year, they will not, however, fully reflect in the increases in tariffs from October 1975 or the significantly larger increases—in accordance with the corporation's policy of renewal at market related levels—in prices under special contracts renewed in the course of the year.
Electricity And Gas Showrooms (Mergers)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he has made a decision about the merging of electricity and gas showrooms.
Yes. My right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection and the Secretary of State for Scotland and I have received advice from the British Gas Corporation, the Electricity Council, the Scottish electricity boards, the National Gas Consumer Council, the electricity consultative councils, and the representatives of the workers in the two industries, who all made a detailed study of the question. They are unanimously against the merging of electricity and gas showrooms. But the consumer representatives have suggested that where one of the industries has to close an uneconomic showroom, the possibility of maintaining some service through the showroom of the other industry should be considered. We accept this advice and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland and I will commend these conclusions to the chairmen of the gas and electricity industries.The consumer representatives also suggested that both industries should accept through their showrooms payment of accounts for either industry and I have asked that this possibility should be considered in the review of payment and collection methods for fuel bills.
North Sea Oil (Licensing)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about his proposals for the next round of offshore licensing.
I propose that between 50 and 60 blocks should be put on offer for the next round of offshore petroleum production licensing. This is to be the start of a more orderly licensing strategy, aimed at maintaining activity at a reasonably stable level in the future through the licensing of smaller amounts of territory at more frequent intervals. I have today placed in the Libraries a consultative document setting out the arrangements I propose for the round. Copies of the document are also available in the library of my Department at Thames House South, Millbank, London, SW1P 4QJ.I am approaching the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association, the Confederation of British Industry, and the trade unions to suggest consultations on the basis of the document. I hope to complete these consultations during June, and then to prepare Regulations, to be laid in due course before Parliament prior to inviting applications.
Oil Industry (Government Participation)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether any further participation agreements have been concluded with North Sea oil companies.
I am pleased to inform the House that the Government and BNOC have today concluded a participation agreement with Ranger Oil (UK) Limited in respect of their interest in the Ninian field. This is the first participation agreement in Ninian although BNOC is of course already a partner in the field through the recent purchase of the Burmah interest.Through this agreement, BNOC becomes a licensee of licence P199 which covers block 3/8. BNOC also becomes a party to the Operating Agreement regulating the management of this block and a member of the Ranger Group Agreement with 51 per cent. of Ranger's vote. Operation of the Ninian field, which straddles blocks 3/3 and 3/8, will be governed by a unitisation agreement. Arrangements have been made for BNOC, through its participation interest, to become a party to that agreement when it comes into force. Meanwhile BNOC is a member of the existing Ninian Management Committee. By virtue of these arrangements, Ranger have assigned to BNOC 51 per cent. of their interest in the Ninian field on a basis which leaves Ranger with the full financial benefits and liabilities relating to that interest. BNOC may, at its option, retain at market price sufficient oil from the assigned interest so that, should royalty be taken in kind, BNOC will have access to 57 per cent. of Ranger's oil. The Government's rights under the licence to royalty are not affected by the participation agreement. The participation agreement will, therefore, entail no increase in public expenditure, except in the event that Ranger are unable to meet the financial commitment.My right hon. Friend has also consented today to a financing arrangement for Ranger's share of the development costs of the Ninian field. A syndicate of banks have agreed to advance to Ranger sums of up to $120 million. This bank loan is to be guaranteed by Chevron Petroleum (UK) Limited and by Chevron's parent company Standard Oil of California. The amounts advanced to Ranger under a bank loan guaranteed by me and announced to the House on 25th November 1975 (
Official Report, Vol. 901, c. 87) have been repaid and that guarantee has been discharged.
The Government's policy objectives of securing majority state participation in licence interests in commercial oil fields discovered under existing licences and of promoting the development of the petroleum resources of the United Kingdom are met in the case of Ranger's Ninian interest by this participation agreement and of the financing arrangement.
Civil Service
Pensions
asked the Minister for the Civil Service what order of increase in Civil Service pensions he expects will be awarded in July under the current formula; and whether he has any plans to alter that formula.
Under the Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 public service pensions, including Civil Service pensions, may be increased from 1st December each year. No decision has yet been taken about the size of any increase for this year.
Home Department
Handicapped Persons (Postal Votes)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give consideration to the automatic provision of postal votes, without need for special application, to blind persons, the severely disabled, and those over 75, by means of a certificate included in the electoral registration application form.
We hope that the new Speaker's Conference will be able to consider these and other questions relating to absent voting. Consultations between the leaders of the parties on the terms of reference for the new conference are in progress.
Immigrants' Dependants
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if a separate record is kept of each category of immigrants' dependants admitted for settlement from the New Commonwealth and Pakistan since 1965; and, if not, what is his estimate of the proportions represented by each category in the overall figures of dependants given in his Written Answer to the hon. Member for Orpington on 3rd May, Official Report, column 228 et seq.
Information relating to categories of dependants other than children and, from 1st September 1974, wives is not centrally recorded. Statistics for children and, from 1975, wives were given in my reply to a Question by the hon. Member on 3rd May. Sufficient information on which to base estimates is not readily available.
Members Of Parliament (Security)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many Members of Parliament have been refused security clearance in each year since 1946; and at what level this security clearance was refused.
Members of Parliament are as such not subject to security clearance. If an hon. Member is appointed a Minister the arrangements described in paragraph 42 of the Security Commission's Report of July 1973 (Cmnd. 5367) apply. If for any reason it is desired to give an hon. Member access to classified information the Minister concerned is responsible for satisfying himself that there are no security objections to make the information available in confidence to that hon. Member. Figures are not kept of the number of hon. Members from whom access of classified information has been withheld on security grounds.
Television (Advertising)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to ensure that the Independent Broadcasting Authority requires complete programmes to be shown without interruption by advertising, and specifically to ensure that feature films are transmitted without such intrusions.
We have no plans to introduce any such legislation pending consideration of any recommendations the Annan Committee may formulate on this topic in its report expected early next year.
Television (Films)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to require an indication of the British Board of Film Censors category of films to be given prior to transmission of feature films on television and to include such indication in printed programme material.
We have no plans to do SO.
Film Censorship
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received regarding the status of the British Board of Film Censors' Certificate.
We receive occasional letters calling for changes of various kinds in the film censorship system.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set up a working party to examine the function of the British Board of Film Censors and the powers of local authorities relating to the showing of films.
No. I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to his Question on 11th May.—[Vol. 911, c. 95.]
Immigration
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the Hawley report on immigration.
I have been asked to reply.No. It is not the practice to publish reports of this type.
European Community
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people born in member countries of the EEC live in the United Kingdom listed by nationality.
I have been asked to reply.The following figures from the 1971 Census of Population give numbers of persons born in relevant countries. No figures are available for persons born in Denmark, nor are separate figures available for the two parts of Germany. No detail by nationality is available.
| Country of Birth | No. of persons | |
| (a) enumerated in Great Britain and resident in the United Kingdom | (b) enumerated in and resident in Northern Ireland | |
| Belgium and Luxembourg | 15,475 | not available |
| France | 35,910 | |
| Germany1 | 157,680 | |
| Irish Republic2 | 709,235 | 46,400 |
| Italy | 108,980 | not available |
| Netherlands | 19,465 | |
| United Kingdom3 | 50,630,270 | 1,457,225 |
| 1. Includes both German Federal Republic and the German Democratic Republic. | ||
| 2. Includes persons giving birthplace as "Ireland". | ||
| 3. Includes Isle of Man and Channel Isles. | ||
Italians
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many children of Italian parents have been born in the United Kingdom since 1956; and, of the total, what are the percentages between 10 years of age and 18 years of age, and over 18 years of age, respectively.
I have been asked to reply.Information on the country of birth of the parents was not collected at birth registration until April 1969. Provisional information for England and Wales is as follows:
| Births to Italian Parents | ||
| Both parents born in Italy | One parent only born in Italy | |
| 1st April 1969 to 31st December 1974 | 11,452 | 14,878 |
| 1st January 1975 to 30th June1975 | 633 | 1,127 |
Environment
Rubbish Disposal (Surrey Docks)
33.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he proposes to take in view of the fact that the Port of London Authority is dumping rubble in the Surrey Docks, as a result of which large quantities of fish—carp, roach, eels and pike—are being destroyed.
None. I understand the fish are not being destroyed but transferred to other water, with the full cooperation of the PLA.
Ridgebacks Cricket Club
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) by what authority the Minister for Sport sought to impose a ban on the Ridgebacks Cricket Club from Rhodesia playing cricket in England as a team, starting their tour on 15th May 1976;(2) whether he will make a statement about Her Majesty's Government's policy in regard to sporting tours to Great Britain by Rhodesians.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Houghton-le-Spring (Mr. Urwin) and the right hon. and learned Member for Hexham (Mr. Rippon) on 20th May 1976.—[Vol. 911, c. 1711–15.]
Roads And Waterways (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary et State for the Environment if, pursuant to his Written Answer of 18th May, he will list Her Majesty's Government's reasons for their policy that cost benefit tests rather than commercial ones are suitable for road improvements and construction, while commercial criteria, as usually applied to nationalised industries, must be applied to capital for major improvements to, or construction of, multipurpose waterways.
Financial appraisal is appropriate where the major effects of an investment decision are reflected by the cash flow of the agency concerned. Cost benefit tests are used where this is not the case. I would again refer my hon. Friend to Paper 5 in Volume 2 of the Consultation Document on Transport Policy for a full discussion of this topic.
Dangerous Substances (Storage)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which statutory body is studying the need for national regulations for controlling the treatment and storage of hazardous substances in harbour areas; what are the precise terms of reference of that study; when it was commenced; when its completion is expected; and whether he will then make the findings available to Parliament.
I am informed by the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that a working party comprising representatives of port authorities, the shipping, chemical and petroleum industries, trade unions and relevant Government Departments, was set up by the Health and Safety Executive and held its first meeting on 14th January 1976 with the following terms of reference:
The purpose of the working party is to help the Executive formulate proposals to go before the Commission. If the Commission decides to make regulatory proposals they will go through the full consultative procedure as required by the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and any draft regulations will be laid before the House."To develop regulatory proposals for the control of dangerous goods in harbours, ports and berths".
Railways (Industrial Disputes)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the estimated cost to British Railways, in each year since 1968, of industrial action on the railways.
The Railways Board's estimate of loss or revenue arising from industrial action on the railways is tabled below. Comparable estimates of reductions in operating costs are not available.
| £ million | |
| 1968 | 5·1 |
| 1969 | Nil |
| 1970 | Nil |
| 1971 | 1·1 |
| 1972 | 13·2 |
| 1973 | 16·7 |
| 1974 | 19·7 |
| 1975 | 7·2 |
Football Grounds (Safety)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which local authorities have so far issued certificates in respect of football ground safety.
None. The first step is for stadia to be designated under the Safety of Sports Grounds Act. My right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Home Affairs and the Secretary of State for Scotland have the necessary Orders under consideration.
A59 (Burscough Bridge)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he intends to take to widen the footpath at Burscough Bridge on the A59.
My right hon. Friend has recently asked the Departments Agent, Lancashire County Council to forward details of a proposal to widen this footpath. On approval of the proposal the improvement will be carried out as soon as practicable.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he proposes to take to improve the A59 at Burscough Bridge.
My right hon. Friend proposes to relieve the traffic problems at Burscough by the construction of a by pass. Alternative proposals were published for comment by the public in autumn last year. The results of the consultation are still being assessed. In particular the Department is examining further alternative routes supplied by the public.
Petroleum (Lead Content)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has met representatives of oil companies to discuss the content of lead in their petroleum products.
Officials of the Government Departments concerned met representatives of the oil industry recently and are now studying their comments on the proposed regulations for the lead content of petrol.
House Building
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list those local housing authorities which achieved satisfactory house building programmes, according to his Department's definition, during 1975–76; and if he will name the 10 authorities with the largest programmes proportionate to their populations;(2) if he will make a statement on the size of a council's house building programme which he would regard as achieving a satisfactory level in 1975–76; and if he will express this in terms of the number of houses completed or under construction per 100,000 population.
The desirable size of building programmes should be decided
| ACCIDENTS ON THE A57*: 1967–1975 | |||||||||
| Number of accidents | |||||||||
| A. Between the M1† intersection and the Rotherham/Sheffield boundary | |||||||||
| 1967–69 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | |||
| Fatal | … | … | N/A | 2 | — | — | 2 | 2 | — |
| Serious | … | … | N/A | 7 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Slight | … | … | N/A | 17 | 11 | 20 | 15 | 13 | 10 |
| All accidents | … | … | 59 | 26 | 15 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 12 |
| B. Between the M1‡ intersection and the Yorkshire/Nottinghamshire boundary | |||||||||
| 1967–69 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | |||
| Fatal | … | … | N/A | 1 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Serious | … | … | N/A | 1 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 7 |
| Slight | … | … | N/A | 6 | 15 | 12 | 26 | 10 | 8 |
| All accidents | … | … | 65 | 8 | 24 | 16 | 37 | 16 | 16 |
| * The M18 and M1 Motorways merge at Brampton and continue south as the M1, meeting the A57 at junction 31. | |||||||||
| † Excluding accidents on the M1/A57 roundabout. | |||||||||
| ‡ Including accidents on the M1/A57 roundabout. | |||||||||
| N/A = Not available. | |||||||||
not by a fixed national criteria, but in the light of local circumstances and need. In 1975, the latest year for which figures are available the following 10 authorities in England and Wales completed the largest number of dwellings proportionate to their populations; but this in itself is not a satisfactory criterion by which to assess progress in meeting overall housing needs in the area concerned.
The average number of local authority and new town dwellings completed per 100,000 population in England and Wales in 1975 was 250.
A57 (Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many accidents have occurred on the A57 between the M18 intersection and the boundary between Rotherham and Sheffield during each of the last 10 years;(2) how many accidents have occurred on the A57 between the M18 intersection and the South Yorkshire-Nottinghamshire boundary in each of the last 10 years.
The information is not available in the precise form requested, but the following is available.
Transport Policy (Consultative Document)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what he expects to learn from the Road Traffic and Travel Survey commissioned by his Department that was not known to the authors of "Transport Policy: A Consultative Document"; how many members of the public are to be interviewed in their homes; what will be the total cost of the survey; and if he will make a statement.
"Transport Policy: A Consultative Document" is concerned with national transport policy. The Road Traffic and Travel Survey now being undertaken will provide detailed regional information. The objective will be to obtain 50,000 interviews.The total cost of the survey, including roadside interviews, is expected to be about £1,600,000. This survey will, for the first time, provide comprehensive regional data to a common standard and should reduce the need for future surveys.
Commonwealth Games 1982
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement regarding his talks with Birmingham City Council concerning the proposed staging of the Commonwealth Games in 1982.
Following my talks with Birmingham City Council the Sports Council has offered a record £4 million grant towards the cost, estimated in January 1976 to be £8·4 million, of developing the necessary additional sports facilities in Birmingham should the city's current application to stage the 1982 Commonwealth Games be successful. The grant offered includes special funds made available by the Government through the Sports Council and will be available over the period of six years from 1977 to 1982.
Calcium Chloride
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has completed his consideration of amendment to the building regulations regarding the use of calcium chloride as a setting agent in reinforced concrete; and if he will make a statement.
We are still awaiting the outcome of the British Standards Institution Committee's consideration of this matter. It is not yet clear whether sufficient grounds exist for recommending that calcium chloride should not be used on concrete containing embedded metal.
Local Government Finance (Layfield Report)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to his answer of Monday 24th May concerning distribution of the Layfield Report, how many advance copies were given to the parliamentary Lobby; and whether they were issued to individuals or to the Lobby en bloc.
140 advance copies were given to the parliamentary Lobby en bloc.
Schools (Rating)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will introduce legislation to ensure that local authorities cannot give 100 per cent. rate relief to former direct-grant schools which have become independent.
My right hon. Friend will be considering this matter in conjunction with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science in the course of his rieview of local government finance following the report of the Layfield Committee of Inquiry.
Asbestos
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many houses, flats and other local authority buildings were affected by the use of asbestos in construction which has subsequently caused concern for residents or users.
Residents or users of local authority buildings are likely to have expressed any concern about the use of asbestos in their construction to the local authority rather than to my Department. We have not asked local authorities for this information nor do we think the degree of risk involved calls for doing so at this stage.
Aerosols
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to control the use of propellants in aerosols to ensure that the environmental dangers arising from their use are minimised.
Not at present. The report issued by my Department outlines the many uncertainties which surround the continued use of the chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12 in aerosol containers. Until these uncertainties have been resolved by further research, which is now being undertaken, firm conclusions about the need for controls on chlorofluorocarbons cannot be reached.
Road Planning (Inquiry Procedure)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on the nature, scope and cost of the research into consultation procedures for road planning inquiries being conducted on behalf of his Department by Mr. Peter Springer of the University of Surrey.
The University of Surrey is carrying out two studies, one to determine the part played by pressure groups in public participation, the other to evaluate methods of communicating information on road proposals to the public. The estimated overall cost of the first is £16,000 and of the second £40,000. The work was commissioned by the Department as part of a general programme of research into the effectiveness of current public participation procedures. Formal public inquiry procedures fall outside the scope of this research.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Common Fisheries Policy
20.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will publish the data on which the location and contours of the Government's proposed 12 to 50-mile exclusive fishing zone are based.
The Government will be ready whenever appropriate to provide supporting information to our Community partners for the position we have adopted on future arrangements under the common fisheries policy. I do not think it would be in the interests of our fishing industry to publish such information at present.
23.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will report on developments over discussions on the common fisheries policy.
I have nothing to add to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on 6th May.—[Vol. 910, c. 1480–91.]
Fishing Industry
21.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the latest state of that part of the fishing industry for which he is responsible.
The strong upward movement in quayside prices since 1974 has contributed to substantially improved prospects. Earnings for the major ports in England and Wales for the first four months of 1976 were 18 per cent. up on the same period last year. Although costs continue to rise and areas of difficulty may remain, there are no indications that the fleets generally will fish unprofitably this year, unless circumstances change drastically.
Fat Cattle Certification (Northern Ireland)
22.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects the certification of fat cattle in Northern Ireland to be brought again into line with the rest of the United Kingdom.
The arrangements at present operating in Northern Ireland for the certification of fat cattle are working satisfactorily and there are no current plans to alter them.
Milk
24.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, as the United Kingdom is not self-sufficient in dairy products, he will take steps to ensure that no penalties are imposed on United Kingdom milk producers in order to secure a reduction in output as a contribution to decreasing European surpluses.
We shall be concerned to see that any scheme evolved for producing a better balance between milk production and consumption in the Community will operate equitably for the United Kingdom, bearing in mind the high level of efficiency in our dairy industry.
Rabies
25.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will investigate the possibility of the univeral inoculation of dogs against rabies.
We have done so and have concluded that, so long as we remain free from rabies, it would be unwise to permit the vaccination of animals other than those in quarantine or for export to countries that require it.
Pigs ("Mad Itch")
26.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the outbreak of "mad itch" among pigs in Holland constitutes a potential threat to British herds; and what contingency plans have been made to deal with an outbreak in the United Kingdom.
As this disease, generally known as Aujesky's disease, has been recognised here since 1961, a contingency plan is not needed. We do not import live pigs from Holland.
Whales
27.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, what steps are being taken by the United Kingdom, both nationally and internationally, to preserve whales; and if he will make a statement.
I would refer the hon. and learned Member to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for St. Helens (Mr. Spriggs) on 21st May.—[Vol. 911, c. 748–9.]
Poultry Meat (European Community Directives)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the actual or estimated costs on an annual basis of the 800 to 900 poultry meat inspectors who will be needed in August 1979 to carry out the implementa- tion of the Poultry (Meat) Hygiene Regulations under EEC Directives 71/118 and 75/431; what will be the back-up costs for offices, staffs and training, &c.; and whether, in view of the Government's call for cuts in public expenditure, he will take steps to postpone implementation of these directives.
As to estimated annual inspection costs, which we propose should be borne by the trade, I would refer my hon. Friend to the replies given to the hon. Member for Banbury (Mr. Marten) on 22nd March and to my hon. Friends the Members for West Bromwich, West (Miss Boothroyd) and Chorley (Mr. Rodgers) on 25th March and 25th May respectively.—[Vol. 908, c. 79,227–8; Vol. 912, c. 151–2.] The estimate given on 22nd March included allowance for local authority overheads but not training costs, which we estimate will total around £1·5 million over the three-year period to August 1979. This date already represents a substantial deferment from the date accepted during the EEC entry negotiations.
Beef (Imports)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the tonnage of beef imported from Australia in each year from 1972 to date; and whether, as Australia has a surplus of beef, he will arrange to improve the estimated £12½ million of beef now available.
The quantity of beef imported by the United Kingdom from Australia in the years referred to was as follows:
| 1972 | 67,532 tons |
| 1973 | 85,975 tons |
| 1974 | 22,735 tons |
| 1975 | 10,102 tons |
Cattle (Export To Italy)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food at which British ports the 15,362 store cattle and calves exported to Italy in January/ March 1976 were embarked; what destinations were shown on the export licences; what was the longest journey travelled by a consignment; what was the estimated time of travel after embarkation in the United Kingdom; and by what means they were transported.
The animals concerned were exported by air, more than half of them going from Manston Airport and most of the remainder from Stansted, Southend and Exeter airports. They went to various airports in Italy, selected as being the most convenient to their final destinations. I cannot, for reasons of commercial confidence, indicate each exact final destination, but the veterinary staff of my Department who are required to examine the stock before departure were satisfied on each occasion that the animals concerned could be conveyed to their final destination without unacceptable stress. The average flight time was three hours. In all cases the animals were rested, fed and watered before their journey and given an official veterinary examination to ensure that they were fit to travel.
Butter (Intervention Prices)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food at what price butter produced in the United Kingdom was taken into intervention during April; and at what tendered price butter was sold out of intervention in the same period.
The Intervention Board received offers of butter into intervention during April 1976 at £973·22 per ton. Acceptance of these offers depends on the results of testing after a two month interval. The Intervention Board had no butter to sell in April 1976.
Sugar Industry
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by what approximate date he considers that decisions on the reorganisation of the sugar industry will need to be implemented.
It is hoped that any Government decisions concerning reorganisation of this industry will be taken before the Summer Recess. Implementation will depend upon the solution arrived at and is likely to be spread over a period.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the Government's role in the reorganisation of the sugar industry which they are currently discussing with Tate and Lyle, Manbre and Garton and the British Sugar Corporation; and how they intend to ensure that the reorganisation of beet and cane capacity is carried out in a co-ordinated and equitable manner taking full account of changes in demand as well as in supply.
Reorganisation has substantial implications for employment and other matters of economic and social significance. It was appropriate that the two refining companies sought the views of the Government on this issue. It is expected that consultation with the industry will continue until reorganisation is completed.
Lime
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the production and consumption figures for lime in member States of the EEC.
I have been asked to reply.A complete set of published comparable figures for all member States of the EEC is not available, but a limited amount of information is given below:
| Production of Limestone, 1974 | |
| million tonnes | |
| Belgium | 24 |
| Denmark | — |
| Luxembourg | 0 |
| West Germany | 59 |
| United Kingdom | 93 |
Sources ( a) United Kingdom "Mineral Statistics 1975" (HMSO).
( b) Other EEC countries: "Quarterly Bulletin of Industrial Production" (Statistical Office of the European Community).
Notes W. Germany figures include dolomite production.
.. less than 500,000 tonnes.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the tonnage of limestone used in the United Kingdom for the following purposes: (a) agriculture, (b) road making, (c) cement, (d) iron and steel, (e) chemical industry and (f) for miscellaneous purposes.
I have been asked to reply.The following table gives the latest information available:
| Production of Limestone, 1975 | |
| Great Britain | Million Tonnes |
| For agriculture | 2·2 |
| For chemical use | 2·5 |
| For iron and steel manufacture | 3·6 |
| For cement | 10·1 |
| For roadstone | 35·9 |
| For other purposes | 36·8* |
| Total production of limestone | 91·0 |
| * Of which 31·8 for other constructional purposes, mainly for concrete aggregate and for fill. | |
* Of which 31·8 for other constructional purposes, mainly for concrete aggregate and for fill.
Source: 1975 Inquiry conducted by the Business Statistics Office into Mineral Extraction, employment, explosives, plant and accidents.
The above figures exclude production of limestone in Northern Ireland, of the order of 2 million tonnes per year.
Beef (Intervention Stocks And Prices)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food at what price beef produced in the United Kingdom was taken into intervention during April; and at what tendered price beef was sold out of intervention in the same period.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. Members for Banbury (Mr. Marten) and Aberdeenshire, East (Mr. Henderson) on 26th May 1976.—[Vol. 912, c. 266–7.]
Animals (Smuggling)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take steps to make the penalty for smuggling animals into the United Kingdom the destruction of such animals.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Circencester and Tewkesbury (Mr. Ridley) on 6th May.—[Vol. 910, c. 448.]
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many people were convicted for smuggling animals during the month of April.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 20th May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 650], gave the following information.No further notifications of convictions during the month of April have been received.
National Finance
Invisible Exports And Overseas Borrowings
28.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by how much the surplus on invisible exports is being offset by interest payments on overseas borrowings by: (a) central Government and (b) nationalised industries.
The current invisibles surplus is about £360 million a quarter. The quarterly interest on foreign current borrowing by the Government is at present about £50 million, and by the nationalised industries about £70 million. These are approximate figures because some interest rates float and the cost depends also on the exchange rate.
Child Benefit
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the cost of child benefit after April 1977 will appear in the Government's statistics on total public expenditure after deduction of any saving as child tax allowances or not.
As the Member will be aware, it is not now intended that there should be any change in child tax allowances as part of the introduction of the child benefit scheme.
Rating Valuations (Yorkshire)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will investigate the reasons for a discrepancy of up to 10 per cent. between some rateable values assessed from the Huddersfield (Kirklees) Valuation Office and those assessed from the Wakefield Valuation Office, which has been revealed by the transfer of the Denby Dale area from the Wakefield Valuer's District to that of the Kirklees Valuer.
No. The position in the area has already been reviewed. Rateable values are based on rental values and these will vary from place to place, but there is an adequate appeal procedure if individual ratepayers are dissatisfied with their assessments. The transfer of the area followed the 1974 local government boundary reorganisation.
Tax Inspection (Information)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what information has been given to officers of the Inland Revenue Staff Federation about the affairs of individual taxpayers.
None.
Married Man's Tax Allowance
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current annual cost of the married man's tax allowance.
The estimated cost for the current year is about £4,780 million.
War Widows
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many letters have been sent to war widows explaining that they have become liable to income tax for the first time ever though their pensions are their only source of income; how many war widows, for whom no tax file was previously held, are now on the office records as a result; and what is the estimated number of such war widows who will be paying income tax for the first time in 1976–77.
Some 73,000 letters were issued, resulting in new tax records for about 38,000 war widows, most of whom are likely to be liable to pay income tax in 1976–77.
Cigarettes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the revenue derived from the practice of taking from each cigarette a quantity of tobacco to compensate for the cost of gift coupon schemes.
Customs and Excise taxation of United Kingdom manufactured cigarettes is based partly on the weight of raw tobacco used and—subject to passing of the present Finance Bill—partly on the retail price of the cigarettes. Variations in either the weight of tobacco or the retail price can affect the revenue. However, I am not aware of any direct relationship between the quantity of tobacco in a cigarette and the cost of gift coupons, and no estimate can therefore be given.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will list the main categories of goods and services zero rated or exempted from value added tax; and if he will estimate the yield from each category.
Supplies of goods and services zero-ated and exempt for VAT are listed in the Value Added Tax (Consolidation) Order 1976 (S.I. 1976/128). The yield from zero-rated items is, of course, nil, as it is from sales of the items in the exempt categories. The exempt categories yield some tax in so far as the tax paid on purchases (input tax) is non-deductible but I am afraid it is not possible to estimate the amount of this input tax.
Alcoholic Drink Companies
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in the light of the social and economic consequences of their activities, he will seek powers to require companies producing and distributing alcoholic drink to hive off these interests from all other commercial interests for the purpose of taxation, investment and fiscal incentives.
No.
Tobacco Companies
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in the light of the social and economic consequences of their activities, he will seek powers to require social and economic consequences of their interests in the supply, manufacture and distribution of tobacco products from any other commercial interests for the purposes of taxation, investment and fiscal incentives.
No.
Farms (Taxation)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish figures showing the effect of capital taxation on farms in the same form as in his Written Answer at columns 213–14 of the Official Report for 24th March 1976, assuming that the proposals in the present Finance Bill are enacted.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Brecon and Radnor (Mr. Roderick) on 17th May—[Vol. 911, c. 328–9.]
Social Wage
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the social wage for 1975–76 in terms comparable with the figure given in his 1975 Budget speech for the year 1974–75; and if he will make a statement on how it was composed.
On this basis the social wage in 1975–76 amounted to just under £1,300 per member of the working population, made up as follows:
| £ | |
| Social security | 380 |
| Education, libraries, science and arts | 275 |
| Health and personal social services | 245 |
| Housing | 165 |
| Other environmental services | 95 |
| Law, order and protective services | 65 |
| Certain subsidies in other programmes* | 50 |
| 1,275 | |
| * Food, nationalised industries' price restraint and main transport subsidies. | |
Wages (Tax Yields)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will show the percentage of the average national weekly wage taken in the total of income taxes, indirect taxes, customs and excise duties, and vehicle excise duties following his recent Budget Statement, on a basis comparable with the figures for earlier years given in his Written Answer at column 178 of the Official Report for 18th April 1975.
The percentage of the average earnings, of a married man with two children under 11, taken in the total of income and indirect taxes following the Chancellor's recent Budget Statement is estimated at 30 per cent. This has been calculated on precisely the same basis as the figures given for earlier years in my Written Answer at column 178 of the Official Report for 18th April 1975. The average earnings taken are those of a full-time male manual worker in the manufacturing sector in February 1976, which are the latest available. It has been assumed that the conditional increase in the married allowance will be introduced following acceptance of the pay agreement at the special trade union conference.
Farm Tenancies
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether a succeeding tenant, under the provisions of Part II of the Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill, will be liable to capital transfer tax on inheriting a tenancy.
The right given by the Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill to certain relatives of a deceased agricultural tenant in England and Wales to apply to the Agricultural Land Tribunal for a fresh tenancy will not result in increased liability to capital transfer tax on the estate of the deceased tenant. The Bill does not give a tenant the right to bequeath his tenancy; it merely directs the tribunal to take into account in making its decision any valid wishes the tenant may have indicated in his will regarding succession to the tenancy.
Invisible Earnings And £ Sterling
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were (a) the net benefit per annum by invisible earnings on the balance of payments of the City of London as an international money market and (b) the increased costs arising during 1976 to the most recent practicable date of the devaluation of the pound.
In the five years from 1970 to 1974 the overseas earnings of United Kingdom financial institutions—"the City"—averaged a little over £700 million per annum. I am not sure what information my hon. Friend is seeking in the second part of his Question. If he will write to me I shall give him what help I can.
Overseas Investment
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the private overseas investment from the United Kingdom per annum in 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1976 to the most recent practicable date.
This information is published in Table 7, page 88 of "Economic Trends" for March 1976, a copy of which is in the Library. Figures for the first quarter of 1976 are not yet available.
Foreign Exchange Market
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce legislation to provide supervisory jurisdiction by the Treasury over the Foreign Exchange Market.
The Treasury already has the necessary powers in the Exchange Control Act 1947.
Bank Of England Officials
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now refer the alleged illegal dealings of officials at the Bank of England to the Director of Public Prosecutions with a view to prosecution.
If the current Treasury investigation reveals evidence of exchange control offences by any Bank of England official, this will be referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions for him to decide whether proceedings should be instituted.
Living Standards
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the percentage rise in real living standards for employed persons from October 1974 to the most recent date for which figures are available; and what was the comparable percentage figure for a similar period of time ending October 1974.
Measurement of the real living standards of the working population requires information about taxes paid and numbers employed as well as about movements in earnings and prices, but only the last is comprehensively available on a monthly basis. The answer is therefore given in terms of the relevant half year. Between the second halves of 1974 and 1975 average real take-home pay fell by about 3¼ per cent. having risen 3 per cent. in the previous year. The rise was, of course unsustainable in view of the fall of 2¼ per cent. in real national disposable income over that period associated with the increases in oil and other commodity prices.
Government Debt
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total outstanding amount of home and overseas debt, respectively, owed by Her Majesty's Government in October 1974; and what is the comparable figure in each case on the most recent date for which figures are available.
The information requested is as follows:At 31st October 1974:
At 21st May 1976:
The sterling figures do not take account of certain small adjustments since 31st March 1974 and 1975 respectively, for charges in balances held by Government Departments.
Industrial Wages
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the average industrial wage in October 1974; what is the latest comparable figure; and how much tax would fall to be paid weekly by a person earning the average wage, on each occasion, if he had a wife and two young children.
The information is as follows:
| Average wage1 | Weekly Tax | |
| October 1974 | £49·7 | £8·5 |
| March 1976 | £65·7 | £14·22 |
| 1 The average wage has been taken as the estimated average gross earnings of full time manual adult male workers, obtained by applying the monthly index of average earnings to the New Earnings Survey estimated at April 1974 and April 1975. | ||
| 2 Using 1975–76 tax rates and allowances. The tax figure would be reduced by £1·70 by applying the tax rates and allowances, both conditional and unconditional, proposed for 1976–77. | ||
The calculations assume that the children are not over 11 years of age, and the tax figures include the tax on the family allowance and "clawback".
Personal Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report the net income effects of withdrawing the married man's tax allowance from all men with wives under 55 years of age and paying it as a cash home responsibility payment to mothersAssuming that all the children were under the age of 11, the effect on income after tax would be as follows:—
| Income after tax | |||||||
| Where children are under 5, so that £6 payment ‡ is made | Where children are 5 and over but not over 11, so that the difference between single and married allowances is withdrawn | ||||||
| Gross Weekly Earnings* | With 1976–77 Allowances† | Not taxed | Taxed | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||
| 1. Family with one child not over 11: | |||||||
| (i) ¾ average earnings | … | … | 53·80 | 44·29 | 47·94 | 45·84 | 41·94 |
| (ii) Average earnings | … | … | 71·70 | 55·93 | 59·57 | 57·47 | 53·57 |
| (iii) 2 x average earnings | … | … | 143·40 | 100·95 | 103·92 | 101·00 | 97·92 |
| (iv) 5 x average earnings | … | … | 358·50 | 176·91 | 177·86 | 173·36 | 171·86 |
| 2. Family with two children not over 11: | |||||||
| (i) ¾ average earnings | … | … | 53·80 | 46·94 | 50·58 | 48·48 | 44·58 |
| (ii) Average earnings | … | … | 71·70 | 58·57 | 62·22 | 60·12 | 56·22 |
| (iii) 2 x average earnings | … | … | 143·40 | 103·92 | 106·89 | 104·13 | 100·89 |
| (iv) 5 x average earnings | … | … | 358·50 | 181·24 | 182·19 | 177·69 | 176·19 |
| 3. Family with four children not over 11: | |||||||
| (i) ¾ average earnings | … | … | 53·80 | 52·22 | 55·87 | 53·77 | 49·87 |
| (ii) Average earnings | … | … | 71·70 | 63·86 | 67·50 | 65·40 | 61·50 |
| (iii) 2 x average earnings | … | … | 143·40 | 109·87 | 112·84 | 110·14 | 106·84 |
| (iv) 5 x average earnings | … | … | 358·50 | 189·89 | 190·84 | 186·34 | 184·84 |
Notes:
* Average earnings of full-time adult males in March 1976. Gross weekly earnings shown do not include family allowances, but the tax on family allowance and "clawback" have been taken into account in the calculations.
† Takes account of conditional and unconditional increases in tax allowances and thresholds.
‡ This assumes a payment of £6 per week to each mother with children under 5 years of age, regardless of the number of children.
Commodity Markets (Speculation)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to limit speculation in commodities, particularly metals, by requiring margin deposits to be raised from 10 per cent. to 30 per cent. or possibly 50 per cent. depending on market conditions.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26th May 1976; Vol. 912, c. 210], gave the following information:Firms dealing in the commodity market normally require their clients to cover
of children under five years of age for: (
a) families with one, two and four children under five years of age and ( b) families with one, two and four children over five years of age, earning three-quarters of the average wage, the average wage, twice the average wage and five times the average wage.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 24th May 1976; Vol. 912, c. 89], gave the following information:orders with a minimum of a 10 per cent. deposit. However, it is also market practice when prices are volatile to call for a higher level of deposit. This is a matter of individual judgment, based upon the movement of prices dictated by market conditions. Neither the Government nor the Bank have the power to prescribe the level of deposit required from investors. The Bank do, however, monitor the commodity markets closely and are able to advise when they consider the level of speculative activity has risen too high. The markets can then take any necessary corrective action themselves.
Social Services
Insured Workers (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the number of insured employed persons in Scotland at the most recent convenient date and the estimated numbers for each respective year up to 1980.
The estimated number at the end of 1974 was 2·1 millions. Estimated numbers for subsequent years are not available.
Child Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will detail in the Official Report the means by which the names of all first children are being collected for payment of the new child benefit which will come into force next April.
The Department's records already contain sufficient information about first children in families now receiving family allowances to enable child benefit to be put into payment without a further claim. Families not now receiving family allowances will have to put in a claim. In the late summer claim forms will be available in post offices and a publicity campaign will begin.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he will lay before the House the legislation necessary to implement his statement on child benefit on 25th May.
The legislation for child benefit is already provided in the Child Benefit Act, 1975. As I said in my statement on 25th May we shall shortly be seeking an affirmative resolution for the regulation fixing the rates and other regulations, including the commencement Order, will be made soon.—[Vol. 912, c. 284–97.]
Family Incomes
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the numbers of working single-parent families and two-parent families, respectively, who have incomes below supplementary benefit level; and if he will list them according to the number of children in each family.
On the basis of information available from the Family Expenditure Survey it is estimated that at the end of 1974 (the most recent date available) there were 80,000 working (both full and part-time) families with children and having incomes below supplementary benefit level; 20,000 of these families were headed by a single parent.The estimates are subject to considerable sampling error. It is not possible to subdivide them by family size because the sample numbers are too small to produce reliable estimates.These figures are not strictly comparable with estimates for previous years because the self-employed were included in the 1974 Family Expenditure Survey analysis but had been excluded from all previous analyses.
Invalid Care Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the cost of extending the invalid care allowance to married and co-habiting women; and when this extension will be introduced.
It is not possible to make a precise estimate, but the cost would be at least £25 million a year and could well be nearer £50 million. For this, and for other reasons which were explained at some length in the recent report of the National Insurance Advisory Committee on the Invalid Care Allowance Regulations (House of Commons Paper No. 271), married women are not included in the invalid care allowance to be introduced in July. We have no plans for extending the allowance to them.
Pharmaceutical Companies
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, following the representations of the Haslemere Corporation, War on Want and Third World First, if he will move to set up a Select Committee to investigate the dealings of British pharmaceutical companies with Third World countries.
The Expenditure Committee has two sub-committees—the Social Services and Employment Sub-Committee and the Trade and Industry Sub-Committee—whose remit cover these areas and it is for them to decide what areas they should investigate. I see no reason to establish a special Select Committee.
Pharmaceutical Products
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what response has been sent to the submission by the South Birmingham Community Health Centre to enable pharmacists to substitute an equivalent generic product for proprietary products at an estimated saving to the taxpayer of £200 million per annum, information about which has been sent to him by the hon. Member for Brent, South.
My Department has thanked the CHC for its submission and informed it that the scheme will be studied when detailed and up-to-date information about it is available. The CHC estimates that the scheme would save £80 million per annum and not £200 million. The soundness of this estimate cannot be assessed without detailed comparison of the British and Ontario health care systems.
Smoking
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will discuss, during his negotiations on the health hazards of cigarettes with the tobacco industry, the use of one complete side of each cigarette packet to publicise the tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide contained in the average cigarette of the brand concerned.
This suggestion can be considered by the Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health (The Hunter Committee) whose advice I shall be seeking as a preliminary to discussions with the industry on a new package of voluntary agreements aimed to reduce the health hazards of cigarettes.
Economic Community
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to receive a copy of the report from the working group set up by the European Commission to examine the question of EEC regulations on the provision of medical treatment to nationals of member countries throughout the Community and, in particular, the position of British self-employed and free medical treatment on visits to Europe.
I understand that no date has been fixed for completion of discussions on this complex subject. Comprehensive consideration will necessarily take some time but the United Kingdom representatives are urging the need to complete the work as soon as possible.
Earnings Rule
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in view of the fact that former Prime Ministers, military officers, civil servants and others who have not contributed towards their pensions can and do retire and are permitted to earn unlimited sums of money without the £35 per week earnings rule as applied to the ordinary retirement pensioner being applied, he will remove the earnings rule of such ordinary pensioners.
No. It has been the policy of successive Governments for nearly 30 years to limit entitlement to a national insurance pension, during the first five years after minimum pension age, to people who have retired from full-time employment, and an earnings rule is an essential corollary to a retirement condition of this kind.
Family Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report the scales of family allowances, or equivalent cash benefits, payable in each of the EEC countries, as at 1st April 1976, expressed in £ sterling at the exchange rate applicable on that date.
I regret that the information for 1st April 1976 is not readily available. The table below gives the information requested as at 1st January 1976.
| SCALE OF FAMILY ALLOWANCES, OR EQUIVALENT CASH BENEFITS, PAYABLE MONTHLY IN EACH OF THE EEC COUNTRIES AS AT 1ST JANUARY 1976, EXPRESSED IN £ STERLING AT THE EXCHANGE RATE APPLICABLE AT THAT DATE | ||||||||||
United Kingdom
| Belgium *
| Denmark† | France‡
| Germany
| Republic of Ireland
| Italy
| Luxembourg§ | Netherlands║ | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| First child | … | Provision from April 1977 | 15·01 | 10·62 | No provision | 9·43 | 2·30 | 7·14 | 12·45 | 10·11 |
| Second child | … | 6·50 | 23·82 | 10·62 | 16·47 | 13·20 | 3·60 | 7·14 | 12·45 | 17·72 |
| Third child | … | 6·50 | 32·63 | 10·62 | 27·54 | 22·64 | 4·35 | 7·14 | 32·06 | 17·72 |
| Fourth child | … | 6·50 | 33·27 | 10·62 | 27·54 | 22·64 | 4·35 | 7·14 | 32·06 | 23·62 |
| Fifth child | … | 6·50 | 33·51 | 10·62 | 24·74 | 22·64 | 4·35 | 7·14 | 32·06 | 23·62 |
| Sixth child | … | 6·50 | 33·51 | 10·62 | 24·74 | 22·64 | 4·35 | 7·14 | 32·06 | 26·16 |
| Seventh child | … | 6·50 | 33·51 | 10·62 | 24·74 | 22·64 | 4·35 | 7·14 | 32·06 | 26·16 |
| Eighth and each other child | … | 6·50 | 33·51 | 10·62 | 24·74 | 22·64 | 4·35 | 7·14 | 32·06 | 28·93 |
Notes:
* Additional allowances of up to £8·02 are payable for each child aged 6 or more, according to age.
† Higher rates are payable for children of pensioners or of single parents.
‡Additional allowances of up to £11·19 are payable for each child other than the first, if there are children aged 10 or over, according to age. Also additional allowances of up to £29·63 are payable for families with only one breadwinner.
§ Additional allowances of £2·81 are payable for each child over 12 years of age.
║ Double or treble allowances can be paid if a student, an apprentice or a disabled person is substantially maintained by his parents.
A meaningful comparison of allowances cannot be made without taking into account the local cost-of-living (especially that affecting the maintenance of children) and other factors which vary from country to country such as general wage levels, taxation and the extent to which provision is made for other facilities in the form of free education, housing subsidies, medical care and ante- and post-natal welfare and advice services.
Departmental Staff (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of the employees of his Department are estimated to earn below the family income supplement eligibility levels at some time during their careers with the Department.
I regret that the information is not available, it could not be obtained without disproportionate effort and expense.
Unemployment Benefit (Fraudulent Claim)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has received the communication giving evidence that a man and wife were supplied with a £1,000 car by his Department which was illegally used, and that unemployment benefit of £30·60 per week was being received whilst working; why this woman was supplied with this vehicle; and whether he will make a statement.
If my hon. Friend will provide me with sufficient information to identify this case, I will be pleased to look into the matter.
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much he estimates would be saved in unemployment pay and social security benefit if 750,000 unemployed persons were to be found jobs.
Assuming those concerned were representative of the unemployment register as a whole about £650 million at current rates of benefit.
Day Nurseries (Meal Charges)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if it is his policy for local authorities to make a charge for meals for children in day nurseries; and, if it is, whether this applies to those children whose parents are on supplementary benefit.
It is for local authorities, who are empowered by the National Health Services Act 1946 (as amended) to make charges to users of day nurseries provided that they have regard to their means, to determine the scales used to assess the level of charges to individual users. Separate charges for meals are not ordinarily made since charges for attedance go towards the overall costs of day nurseries.
Asbestos
asked the Secreary of State for Social Services how many hospital or clinics were closed due to the discovery of asbestos used in the construction; and for what periods they were closed.
None.
Training Centres (Meals Charges)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if it is his policy that local authorities should make a charge for meals at training centres.
Local authorities are empowered by Section 12(5) of the Health Services and Public Health Act 1968 (as amended by the Local Authority Social Services Act 1970 and the Local Government Act 1974) to make such charges for services provided, including the provision of meals at adult training centres, as the local authorities consider reasonable, having regard to the means of the persons using the services.
Chief Medical Officer's Report
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he now intends to publish his Chief Medical Officer's Annual Report on the State of Public Health in the year 1974; and if he will list the reasons for the further delay.
The report has been published today, and a copy has been placed in the House of Commons Library.
Rabies
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement about existing medical knowledge of the treatment of rabies.
The prophylactic treatment of persons exposed to the risk of infection through the bite or scratch of a rabid animal consists in the prompt treatment of the wound and the administration of rabies vaccine and antiserum or immunoglobulin as indicated. The purpose of vaccine prophylaxis is to induce an antibody response as soon as possible in the hope that this may prevent the disease from developing.The WHO Expert Committee on rabies in its sixth report (1973) expressed the conviction that the combined administration of antirabies serum and vaccine together with the local treatment of the wound, provides the best possible prophylaxis of rabies in an exposed person. Supplies of vaccine, antisera and immunoglobulin and advice on their use are available to doctors from certain laboratories of the Public Health Laboratory Service (Colindale (London), Liverpool, Newcastle and Cardiff).If clinical disease develops in a patient the prognosis remains grave. However, in the past few years there have been reports of the prolonged survival of patients with proved disease, and the complete recovery of one patient with probable rabies in the United States of America. These successes were attributed to the treatment of respiratory, circulatory and other complications by intensive medical care. The WHO Expert Committee on Rabies (1973) felt that modern means of treatment provide some hopes of recovery and, in its report, listed guidelines for the treatment of confirmed rabies in man. Even so, the outcome in established cases of rabies is at present usually fatal, which must give added force to the efforts to prevent the importation of animal rabies into these islands.
Mentally Handicapped Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in which areas courses specially for the mentally handicapped have been set up in colleges of further education; and what others are planned.
I have been asked to reply.Comprehensive information of this kind is not collected by my Department but an increasing number of colleges is providing these courses.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which local education authorities have plans to pro- vide adolescent units for the mentally handicapped.
I have been asked to reply.Complete information about plans for adolescent units is not available, but the following local education authorities in England have submitted to my Department since 1975–76 building proposals which envisage provision for educationally sub-normal (severe) pupils over 16 years of age:
- Avon
- Bedfordshire
- Bolton
- Cheshire
- Cumbria
- Derbyshire
- Devon
- Doncaster
- Hereford and Worcester
- Hertfordshire
- Kent
- Lancashire
- Leeds
- Liverpool
- Newcastle
- Oldham
- Oxfordshire
- Richmond upon Thames
- Rochdale
- Rotherham
- Surrey
- Wakefield
- Walsall
- West Sussex
- Wirral
- Wigan
Hospitals (Visiting Forces)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hospitals there are in Great Britain operated by visiting forces.
I have been asked to reply.Two.
Invalidity Pension
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that general practitioners are properly informed of their role and duties in the procedure for claiming non-contributory invalidity pension.
I am aware that initially some doctors were in doubt about the requirement to issue medical certificates on the official form. Such doubts have generally been resolved locally, but if the right hon. Gentleman has any particular difficulty in mind, I shall be glad to look into it.
War Pensioners (House Adaptation Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will list, for each year since 1970, the number of applications received for war pensioner house adaptation grants, the number of successful applications, and the total amounts involved.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26th May 1976; Vol. 912, c. 285–6], gave the following information:Expenditure incurred by my Department in England was as follows:
| £ | |
| Year ended 31.3.71 | 3,770 |
| Year ended 31.3.72 | 6,918 |
| Year ended 31.3.73 | 9,722 |
| Year ended 31.3.74 | 11,078 |
| Year ended 31.3.75 | 12,542 |
| Year ended 31.3.76 | 13,504 |
| The other information is not available. | |
Regional Health Authorities
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) in view of the situation whereby in some districts of the Oxford Regional Health Authority the affiliated trades unions and the professional organisations are meeting on separate committees instead of working together on joint staff consultative committees, if he will make a statement on the working of the present arrangements;(2) in view of the fact that at Poole Hospital, in the Dorset area, members of NUPE walked out of the Joint Staff Consultative Committee hospital meeting while members of the professional organisations remained, if he will make a statement on the present arrangements;(3) in view of the situation whereby in the Avon area the affiliated trades unions will not sit with professional organisations as members of the staff side of joint staff consultative committees, if he will make a statement on the present arrangements;(4) in view of the situation whereby in Basingstoke District the Joint Staff Consultative Committee cannot yet function because the affiliated trades unions will not sit with professional organisations, if he will make a statement on the present arrangements.
I am aware of the situations instanced by the right hon. Member, but the position remains that the present arrangements for joint staff consultative committees in the National Health Service, embodied in a General Whitley Council agreement, do not distinguish between affiliated trade unions and professional organisations. In general these arrangements are reflected in individual committees. Since participation is on an entirely voluntary basis my advice to health authorities in these cases is that they should negotiate with their staff the most effective arrangements appropriate to local circumstances.
Industry
Govan Shipbuilders Ltd (Kuwait Order)
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he intervened personally in the negotiations between Govan Shipbuilders Ltd. and the Kuwait Shipping Company leading to an order for six ships.
No.
Woollen Textiles
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what representations he has received from the West Yorkshire woollen textile industry.
My Department has received representations mainly on the following subjects in the last few months: a further scheme of assistance under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972; water and trade effluent charges; imports of low-cost woollen cloth from Italy; imports of low-cost suits from Eastern Europe; guards for cards.
Hs146
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether, in view of the recommendation by the Organising Committee of British Aerospace that proposals for further development of the HS146 should be supported, he will now authorise Hawker Siddeley Aviation to proceed with the plan it has put to him.
I am urgently examining the Organising Committee's recommendations on Hawker Siddeley Aviation's proposal for further limited Government expenditure on keeping open the option of future launch of this aircraft and intend to announce my decision as soon as possible.
Microelectronics
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) how many firms are eligible for support under the microelectronic support scheme; how many have received such support; which they are; and how much each has received;(2) how many projects have been supported under the microelectronic support scheme; how many new circuits have resulted; and what is the value of sales of such circuits;(3) what export orders have been obtained, or are expected to be obtained, in respect of developments wholly or partly financed under the microelectronic support scheme;(4) what import-saving has resulted, or is expected to result, from developments wholly or partly financed under the microelectronic support scheme;(5) what are the present terms of reference of the microelectronic support scheme; and whether there have been any changes in these terms of reference, or their application, since the scheme was announced in 1972;(6) what is the total of public funds available under the microelectronic support scheme; how much has been allocated; and how much is the subject of current applications for support.
The present terms of reference of the microelectronics support scheme are as announced in 1972—i.e., to encourage the development of integrated circuits specially designed for particular applications by British semiconductor manufacturers. The total of public funds available under the scheme is £10 million, of which £3·9 million have been paid to the three British-owned semiconductor manufacturers who manufacture integrated circuits specially designed for particular applications. They are Ferranti, GEC and Plessey. It would not be proper to publish the amount paid to each. Another £1·2 million has been authorised. Thus the total allocated is £5·1 million. Further projects are under discussion to the value of about £1 million.One hundred and twenty-two projects have been approved under the scheme and these have resulted in the development of approximately 300 circuits.Total sales of the three companies in the field supported by the scheme are at an annual rate of £10 million, of which about 40 per cent. is direct exports; these are expected to rise substantially. Import saving is not a prime objective of the scheme but a substantial part of the domestic sales of about £6 million would otherwise have been met from imports.
Capital, Dividends And Investments
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total capital employed for private industry at the end of the last financial year; what dividends were paid by private industry for the same period; and what capital has been invested in private industry from both the capital markets and from internal financing in each year since 1945.
I have been asked to reply.The available estimates of capital employed for all industrial and commercial companies relate to the written-down value of total fixed assets in the United Kingdom at current replacement cost, as defined in the national income and expenditure accounts, together with the book value of stocks and work in progress. They therefore exclude land, overseas investments and net current assets for which estimates are not available. For large listed companies engaged in manufacturing there are estimates, on various definitions, based on their published accounts; they are, however, less up to date than those on a national accounts basis. These estimates, together with estimates of dividends paid for the same group of companies, are shown in the table below: the definitions are given in more detail in "Estimating companies' rate of return on capital
| National Accounts Basis All industrial and commercial companies | Published Accounts Large listed companies in manufacturing | ||
| 1973 | 1975 | 1973 | |
| £m. | £m. | £m. | |
| Capital employed (at end year) | |||
| 1. Net fixed assets in the United Kingdom at current replacement costs plus book value of stocks and work in progress (at end calendar year) | 80,711 | 127,606 | — |
| 2. Net trading assets* | |||
| (a) fixed assets adjusted to replacement costs | — | — | 26,411 |
| (b) fixed assets at historic costs | — | — | 22,335 |
| 3. Shareholders' interest † (book value) | — | — | 15,982 |
| Dividends paid (ordinary and preference dividends net of associated advance corporation tax) | 1,698 | 1,652 | 597 |
| * Tangible net fixed assets plus net current assets—current assets other than investments, current liabilities other than bank overdrafts and loans, dividend provisions and corporation tax payable in next financial year. | |||
| † Ordinary and preference shares plus capital and revenue reserves. | |||
| ALL INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL COMPANIES | ||
| £ million | ||
| Internal Funds* | Net Capital Issues† | |
| 1955 | 1,813 | 236 |
| 1956 | 1,980 | 189 |
| 1957 | 2,008 | 281 |
| 1958 | 1,904 | 191 |
| 1959 | 2,111 | 251 |
| 1960 | 2,565 | 323 |
| 1961 | 2,234 | 436 |
| 1962 | 2,026 | 332 |
| 1963 | 2,559 | 341 |
| 1964 | 2,995 | 417 |
| 1965 | 3,046 | 426 |
| 1966 | 2,818 | 588 |
| 1967 | 2,849 | 447 |
| 1968 | 3,639 | 534 |
| 1969 | 3,649 | 529 |
| 1970 | 3,697 | 243 |
| 1971 | 4,215 | 450 |
| 1972 | 5,125 | 734 |
| 1973 | 7,145 | 271 |
| 1974 | 8,024 | 2 |
| 1975 | 8,450 | 1,065 |
| * Gross trading and non-trading income before providing for stock appreciation and capital consumption, including dividends from overseas investments, investment grants and other capital transfers received less interest, dividends and taxes paid, and transfers to charities and public corporations. | ||
| † Net capital issues in the United Kingdom by listed companies—and identified issues by unlisted companies—plus capital issues overseas. | ||
employed"— Economic Trends No. 253, November 1974.
Press Releases
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list in the Official Report those persons to whom his Department's Press releases are made available.
Relative to the subject matter, the average Department of Industry Press release is distributed to 800 recipients, covering national, regional and specialist Press and the broadcasting authorities. Copies are also sent to commercial organisations and other representative bodies. For the major economic indicators—retail sales, HP figures, capital expenditure. etc—the maximum distribution is in the region of 1,800 copies. A detailed list of recipients would be disproportionately expensive to produce and print in the Official Report.
Departmental Staff
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many civil servants have been transferred from his Department to the National Enterprise Board; and what will be the resulting annual saving in staff costs to the Department.
Two officials from my Department are on temporary secondment to the National Enterprise Board. The posts they previously occupied remain on my Department's staff complement and there is, therefore, no saving in costs to the Department.
Trade
Film Industry (Working Party's Report)
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he proposes to name the committee to consider the recommendations of the Report of the Working Party on the Future of the British Film Industry; and what will be its terms of reference.
My right hon. Friend is considering the composition and terms of reference of an interim committee which, as indicated by my right hon. Friend the then Prime Minister in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Leeds, South-East (Mr. Cohen) will be set up to maintain the progress engendered by the report. My right hon. Friend hopes to make an announcement as soon as possible.
Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the value of imports in each of the last 10 years expressed as a percentage of total industrial production in the United Kingdom.
Estimates of the value of imports of manufactured products as a percentage of the United Kingdom output of the same products for the years 1966–75 are as follows:
| Imports as percentage of output | |
| 1966 | 23 |
| 1967 | 26 |
| 1968 | 28 |
| 1969 | 26 |
| 1970 | 27 |
| 1971 | 26 |
| 1972 | 28 |
| 1973 | 35 |
| 1974 | 39 |
| 1975 | 35 |
Exports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what percentage of total industrial production was exported in each of the last 10 years.
Estimates of the percentage, by value, of the United Kingdom output of manufactured products exported in the years 1966–75 are as follows:
| Percentage of output exported | |
| 1966 | 26 |
| 1967 | 25 |
| 1968 | 28 |
| 1969 | 29 |
| 1970 | 30 |
| 1971 | 31 |
| 1972 | 31 |
| 1973 | 34 |
| 1974 | 37 |
| 1975 | 38 |
Commodity Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will give the trend in commodity prices during the past year; what percentage of total increments in prices has been due to the upward thrust in the commodity markets; and what percentage is attributable to sterling depreciation against the dollar.
A general indication of commodity price movements is provided by The Economist "World Commodity Price Index". Between April 1975 and April 1976 it increased in sterling terms by about 39 per cent., and in dollar terms by about 8 per cent. The purchasing power of sterling depreciated against the US dollar by 28 per cent. over the same period. It is not meaningful to express either the world market movements—in dollars—or the effect of sterling depreciation as A percentage of the overall change in sterling prices.
Copper Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how copper prices have faired during the past year; to what extent the United Kingdom has suffered through the continued depreciation of sterling; and if he will give similar information for zinc and tin.
The market prices of copper and tin on 19th May were respectively 50 per cent. and 51 per cent. higher than 12 months earlier. Both these commodities are quoted in the United Kingdom market in sterling. It is very difficult to estimate the effect of sterling depreciation on the United Kingdom market price, since this has indirect as well as direct effects on price levels. However, the increases in the prices of copper and tin over the last 12 months converted to a dollar basis at the prevailing exchange rates were about 18 per cent. and 19 per cent. respectively. The producers' price of zinc, at which the bulk of world zinc is traded, was quoted in sterling until the beginning of this year, since when it has been quoted in US dollars; therefore no consistent price series can be compared over the last 12 months. However, if prices are converted at the prevailing exchange rate the sterling price has risen by 22 per cent. over this period; in dollar terms the price has fallen by 4 per cent.
Brazil
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if he will specify the leading items of trade with Brazil in the past year; and whether there have been any discernible trends over the past decade;(2) how many British companies are trading with Brazil; and what percentage of the total is undertaken by (
a) large companies, ( b) medium-sized firms and ( c) small enterprises;
(3) what is the value of trade undertaken by United Kingdom State corporations with Brazil in the last year for which figures are available.
The leading items in 1975 were as follows:
Exports
| £ million fob
|
| Non-electric machinery | 62·6 |
| Chemicals | 29·6 |
| Metals | 22·2 |
| Transport equipment | 11·6 |
| Electrical machinery | 10·2 |
| Other goods | 24·7 |
| Total | 160·9 |
Imports
| £ million cif
|
| Coffee, tea, cocoa and spices | 35·6 |
| Sugar and sugar preparations | 30·9 |
| Metalliferous ores | 26·2 |
| Wood, lumber and cork | 10·7 |
| Meat and meat preparations | 10·1 |
| Oil seeds and oil nuts | 8·6 |
| Tobacco | 7·9 |
| Other goods | 44·9 |
| Total | 174·9 |
Trade has risen very considerably since 1966 when exports were valued at £17·1 million fob and imports £31·5 million cif. The rise in machinery exports is particularly noticeable, as are the increases in the values of imports of sugar, coffee and iron ore.
I regret that information is not available in respect of trade with Brazil by United Kingdom companies of different size ranges or State corporations.
European Community Directives
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether directions under Article 90 of the Treaty of Rome are subject to veto or modification by the Council of Ministers.
Directives issued by the Commission under Article 90.3 of the EEC Treaty must, I am advised, be appropriate to ensure the application of the provisions of Article 90. The Council of Ministers has no power to veto or modify such directives, but equally the Commission has no power in such directives to enlarge the scope of rules contained in the Treaty. If it were considered that the Commission, in issuing a directive, had acted in excess of its competence, or misused its powers, it would be open to a member State, or the Council, to have the legality of the directive reviewed by the Court of Justice under Article 173 of the EEC Treaty.
Steel Sinks
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish a table in the Official Report showing what percentage of the British stainless steel sink market was taken up, for each of the years 1970 to 1975, by producers from the United Kingdom, Malta, Eire and elsewhere in the world.
I regret that separate figures are not available for the British market in stainless steel sinks.
Pilotage (Steering Committee's Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether those most directly concerned in marine pilotage, the pilots and the shipowners who use their services, accept in general the recommendation in the Report of the Steering Committee on Pilotage; and if he will introduce early legislation to implement the recommendations.
Yes. At meetings with representatives of pilots and shipowners this week they fully endorsed their general acceptance of the recommendations. I hope that legislative time can soon be found to implement the recommendations.
Cattle (Export To Italy)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many of the 15,362 store cattle and calves exported to Italy in January-March 1976 were calves.
Virtually all the animals were calves.
Multinational Companies
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what statutory powers he possesses to regulate the activities of multinational conglomerate companies such as Lonrho, in the public interest.
Multinational companies operating in the United Kingdom are subject to the same statutory provisions as domestic companies. Any company incorporated in Great Britain, whether British or foreign owned, has to comply with all the requirements of the British Companies Acts.
Deficit
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the average monthly trade deficit in the 12 months ended October 1974; and what is the comparable figure for the latest 12 months for which figures are available.
The average monthly visible trade deficit in the 12 months ended October 1974 was £410 million, seasonally adjusted on a balance of payments basis. The comparable figure for the 12 months ended April 1976 was £224 million.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the trade deficit with the EEC in the 12 months before Great Britain joined; and what is the total for the last year.
In 1972 our visible trade deficit, on a balance of payments basis, was £583 million. In the year ended March 1976 the corresponding deficit, seasonally adjusted, was £2,153 million.
Canning Town Glass Works Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he now expects to publish the report into the Canning Town Glassworks Company Limited.
Information was obtained under Section 109 of the Companies Act 1967, but by Section 111 of that Act I am debarred from disclosing the information which has been obtained during the course of the inquiry.
Industrial Democracy (Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade when it is expected that the Bullock Committee on Industrial Democracy will deliver its report.
I hope to receive the report before the end of the year.
State Corporations (Fair Trading)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how advanced the Commission's proposals are for a directive to control the financial operations of State corporations in relation to the fair competition rules of the Treaty of Rome.
I have been asked to reply.I understand that the Commission is preparing a directive to introduce rules to assist it to check that member States operating through public undertakings and the undertakings themselves are complying with the Treaty. There is no indication that its appearance is imminent.
Education And Science
Student Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what pre-tax income the parents of an undergraduate at Oxford University would have to receive, assuming that he was an only child and they had no mortgage or life insurance premiums or dependent relatives, for (i) the parents to contribute £10 per annum to the student to make up the full grant and (ii) for the student to receive the minimum grant, for each year since 1964;
| (i) Parent to make a minimum contribution* | (ii) Student to receive a minimum cash grant of£50† | ||||||
| Birmingham University | Oxford University | ||||||
| Academic year | Pre-tax income | Post-tax income | Pre-tax income | Post-tax income | Pre-tax income | Post-tax income | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| 1964–65 | … | 700 | 693 | 4,220 | 3,172 | 6,040 | 4,300 |
| 1965–66 | … | 700 | 692 | 4,420 | 3,235 | 6,510 | 4,424 |
| 1966–67 | … | 700 | 692 | 4,420 | 3,235 | 6,620 | 4,489 |
| 1967–68 | … | 700 | 692 | 4,475 | 3,270 | 6,730 | 4,541 |
| 1968–69 | … | 813 | 785 | 4,615 | 3,358 | 7,035 | 4,687 |
| 1969–70 | … | 813 | 799 | 4,615 | 3,358 | 7,325 | 4,826 |
| 1970–71 | … | 900 | 871 | 4,815 | 3,452 | 8,520 | 5,367 |
| 1971–72 | … | 1,100 | 1,028 | 5,315 | 3,936 | 9,330 | 6,035 |
| 1972–73 | … | 1,100 | 1,080 | 5,525 | 4,129 | 9,810 | 6,226 |
| 1973–74 | … | 1,500 | 1,362 | 5,945 | 4,474 | 10,465 | 6,831 |
| 1974–75 | … | 1,600 | 1,458 | 7,185 | 5,073 | 12,110 | 7,224 |
| 1975–76 | … | 2,200 | 1,871 | 9,305 | 6,003 | 16,080 | 8,331 |
| * Minimum contributions were £8 from 1964–65, £13 from 1968–69, £20 in 1970–71, £30 from 1971–72, £20 in 1974–75, £30 in 1975–76. | |||||||
| † To estimate the parental income level at which a minimum cash grant of £50 only is paid requires details of both the appropriate maximum rate of maintenance grant and the fees paid for a course. For the Answer it has been assumed that the student is living away from home. For Birmingham University the figures of fees represent the averages for students following arts and science courses. For Oxford University the fees vary between colleges, and the Answer is based upon the fees charged by Jesus College. | |||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has reached a decision about the revaluation of rates of undergraduate student grants for the academic year 1976–77; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland and I have now completed the revaluation of student grants. The main rates of grant to apply for the academic year 1976–77 will be increased as follows: for students living away from home in London from £810 to £955; for students living away from home other than in London from
and what the post-tax income of the parents would have been in each of those years, assuming that the income was all earned by the husband;
(2) what pre-tax income the parents of an undergraduate at Birmingham University would have to receive, assuming that he was an only child and that they had no mortgage or life assurance premiums or dependent relatives for (i) the parents to contribute £10 per annum to the student to make up the full grant and (ii) for the student to receive the minimum grant for each year since 1964; and what the post-tax income of the parents would have been in each of those years, assuming that the income was all earned by the husband.
The estimated incomes concerned are:£740 to £875; for students living at home from £570 to £675. Supplementary grants will also be increased.In addition, the awards arrangements will be changed so as to enable a married student who, prior to taking a course, has stayed at home to look after children, to count this period, together with periods of employment, in establishing independence from parents for awards purposes.The starting point for parental contributions to the student grant will be raised from a residual income of £2,200 to £2,700 and contributions will be reduced throughout the scale. The spouse's contribution will be adjusted in the same way.The £50 minimum grant will be retained.Copies of a statement giving full details of the new rates and arrangements are available in the Library of the House.
"Crucifixion" And "Madonna And Child"
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to purchase for the nation the "Crucifixion" by Duccio from the late Lord Crawford's collection and the "Madonna and Child" by Van Dyck which has been displayed in the Fitzwilliam Museum for the last 16 years, both of which paintings are up for auction on 2nd July.
It is in the first instance for individual collections to decide whether they wish to acquire the paintings in question.
Community Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what amounts were paid in grants for building and maintenance of community centres which were integrated in, or independent of, schools or other educational buildings in each of the years 1955 to 1975 in Wales and England, respectively.
An analysis of actual grant expenditure in the form requested could not be provided without disproportionate cost, but the allocations of grant to community centres and village halls over the period 1957 to 1975, as published in the Department's Annual Reports, are set out below. Grant allocations for community centres alone cannot be distinguished.Grants are made by the Department of Education and Science only in respect of capital projects carried out by voluntary organisations: no grant is paid for maintenance costs. Such projects may also be grant-aided by local authorities, and the authorities themselves provide community centres, but their expenditure on these purposes is not known to the Department.
Table: Capital Grant Allocations for Voluntary Community Centre and Village Hall Projects (Source: DES Annual Reports).
| ||
Year
| England
| Wales
|
| £ | £ | |
| 000s | 000s | |
| 1957 | 156 | 19 |
| 1958 | 160 | 21 |
| 1959 | 160 | 16 |
| 1960 | 217 | 18 |
| 1961 | 278 | 38 |
| 1962 | 180 | 20 |
| 1963 | 255 | 25 |
| 1964 | 614 | 43 |
| 1965 | 394 | 5 |
| 1966 | 370 | 10 |
| 1967 | 435 | 20 |
| 1968 | 521 | 33 |
| 1969 | 484 | 34 |
| 1970 | 590 | 57 |
| 1971* | ||
| 1972 | 822 | 106 |
| 1973 | 1,328 | 108 |
| 1974 | 1,126 | 60 |
| 1975 | 1,629 | 161 |
* Separate figures are not available for this year. | ||
Overseas Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has been in touch with UNESCO on the question of increasing fees for overseas students; and what forecast he has made of the effects of fee increases on international aid programmes to developing countries.
I have not been in touch with UNESCO. I am in touch with my right hon. Friend the Minister for Overseas Development about the effect of fee increases on those students supported under United Kingdom aid programmes.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement about the decision to raise overseas students' fees in the light of the intention of the EEC Commissioner to take this matter to the European Court at Luxembourg.
No decision has yet been taken on the level of overseas students' fees for 1977–78. I am not aware that the EEC Commissioner for Education intends to refer the matter to the European Court.
Surrealist Paintings
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has any plans to safeguard, keep together and display the surrealist paintings in the Edward James Foundation which are at risk as a collection and merit support as a national artistic asset.
The future of the collection is the responsibility of the Edward James Trust.
Martime Museum Project (Liverpool)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will provide financial support for the efforts of Liverpool City Council and Merseyside County Council to set up a major maritime museum in the granite warehouses of the Albert Dock.
Responsibility for establishing a new local museum rests with the local authorities or other sponsors concerned. If the authorities to which my hon. Friend refers decide to establish a maritime museum, they can call upon the North-West Area Museum Council, which receives a grant, for advice and assistance. I understand that the trustees of the National Maritime Museum would also be ready to furnish advice.
Bournemouth (Schools)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many new school places, primary and secondary, became available as a result of new construction in Bournemouth in 1975; and how many places it is planned to provide in 1976.
None in 1975, and the Department's records show none as due for completion in 1976.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many schools, primary and secondary, there were in use in Bournemouth on some convenient date in 1975; how many pupils there were at each of those schools on that date; and how many teachers were employed at each of those schools on that date.
Following the reorganisation of local government, which took place on 1st April 1974, the Department no longer compiles statistics in respect of the Bournemouth area. To produce statistics for areas smaller than local education authorities would incur a disproportionate cost.
Employment
Temporary Employment Subsidy
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many applications, covering how many jobs have been approved for temporary employment subsidy in Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively.
As at 21st May, 75 applications covering 5,776 jobs had been approved in respect of Scotland; 508 applications covering 42,637 jobs in respect of England, and 43 applications covering 3,749 jobs in respect of Wales. A separate TES scheme operates in Northern Ireland and is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, but I understand that 22 applications covering 2,797 jobs have been approved under that scheme.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs have been saved by the introduction of the temporary employment subsidy in the Bolton travel-to-work area.
As at 21st May, 15 applications covering 1,750 jobs had been approved. A further four applications covering 286 workers were under consideration.
Redundancies
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many redundancies have been notified to his Department during each of the last six months in Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that redundancies voluntarily notified by employers to the Employment Service Agency between 1st November 1975 and 6th March 1976 were as follows:
| Scotland | England | Wales | |
| November 1975 | 3,270 | 18,070 | 1,160 |
| December 1975 | 810 | 14,610 | 400 |
| January 1976 | 3,550 | 21,910 | 680 |
| February 1976 | 2,750 | 20,260 | 770 |
| 1st-6th March 1976 | 990 | 5,120 | 560 |
of the Employment Protection Act 1975 up to 30th April 1976 were as follows:
| Scotland | England | Wales | |
| 8th–31st March 1976 | 3,304 | 31,430 | 3,143 |
| April 1976 | 8,920 | 41,932 | 4,548 |
Health And Safety
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average fine which was imposed on summary conviction in 1975 for infringements of the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974; and how many times the maximum fine of £400 has been imposed.
The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that the average fine imposed during 1975 for convictions under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 was £95. The courts imposed a fine of £400 on one occasion on summary conviction.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average fine which was imposed on conviction on indictment during 1975 for offences under the Health and Safety at Work etc., Act 1974; what was the largest fine which was imposed; and how often there was a sentence of imprisonment.
The Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission informs me that the average fine imposed on conviction on indictment under the Health and Safety at Work, etc., Act 1974 was £400 in the only case that reached the court during 1975. One firm was indicted on two charges, each of which resulted in conviction with a fine of £400 on each count. No sentences of imprisonment were imposed.
Knowsley
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of young people employed (a) by community industry (b) in the jobs creation programme and (c) in any other Government-sponsored scheme in the Knowsley metropolitan borough area.
In the Knowsley metropolitan borough area there are at present 120 young people employed by com- munity industry and 80 employed by the job creation programme. There are no other Government-sponsored schemes in this area.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of unemployed young people in the area of the metropolitan borough of Knowsley at the latest available date; and what steps are being taken to reduce this number.
1,309 on 13th May. The measures by the Government over the past year to alleviate unemployment among young people are in operation in the area. 48 young people from Knowsley are enrolled in short industrial courses organised by the Training Services Agency, 86 others are being trained under arrangements made by the Engineering Industry Training Board and eight under the Construction Industry Training Board. 460 applications have been approved under the recruitment subsidy for school leavers. A specially appointed additional careers officer is canvassing for permanent job opportunities. The community industry scheme and the job creation programme are employing 120 and 60 young people respectively. The Government will continue to take all possible measures to relieve unemployment among young people in Knowsley.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what method will be used to implement the proposal that Government Departments and other employers in the public sector should publish annually information about the numbers of registered disabled they employ.
Public sector employers have been asked to agree to an arrangement under which this Department would summarise and publish the relevant information centrally, probably in the Department of Employment Gazette. The Civil Service Department has already agreed to provide a statement about Government Departments for publication in the same way.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he has yet concluded his consideration of placing a statutory obligation on employers to disclose publicly information regarding quota requirements to employ registered disabled persons.
No. Consideration of this issue is still proceeding. My hon. Friend stated the position in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Southampton, Test (Mr. Gould) on 18th May.—[Vol. 911, c. 484.]
Industrial Tribunals
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the remuneration received per day for (a) chairmen and (b) members of industrial tribunals.
Full-time chairmen are paid an annual salary of £11,750. Part-time chairmen are paid a fee of £45, and lay members a fee of £20, for each day of attendance.
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will provide, for May 1976, figures for unemployment in the private and public sectors comparable to those given in his reply of 13th April to the hon. Member for Blaby, Official Report, 13th April, column 444.
The detailed industrial analysis of the unemployed on which these calculations are based becomes available three to four weeks after the date of the count. For the count made on 13th May the analysis is expected during the second week in June. I will circulate the required information in the Official Report.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest ratio of persons registered as unemployed to notified unfilled vacancies; and what was the comparable ratio in October 1974.
At May 1976, 1,220,360 people were registered as unemployed in Great Britain. At that date, 121,982 unfilled vacancies were held by employment offices and 28,694 by careers offices. The corresponding figures for October 1974 were 610,259, 299,056 and 76,463 respectively. The vacancy figures relate only to those notified to the offices and are not a measure of total vacancies. Because of possible duplication the vacancy figures for employment offices and careers offices cannot be added together or used separately to provide the ratios requested.
Regional Employment Premium
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the level of regional employment premium at every mid-year since the scheme started, together with the present level, and also showing these figures as a percentage of the average industrial wage.
The table shows the rate of REP and REP as a percentage of average weekly earnings in manufacturing industries for October of each year since 1967. The rate of average earnings mid-year is not available.
| Rate of REP | REP as percentage of average weekly earnings | |||
| Men | Women | Men | Women | |
| October | £ | £ | % | % |
| 1967 | 1·50 | 0·75 | 6·9 | 7·1 |
| 1968 | 1·50 | 0·75 | 6·4 | 6·6 |
| 1969 | 1·50 | 0·75 | 5·9 | 6·2 |
| 1970 | 1·50 | 0·75 | 5·2 | 5·4 |
| 1971 | 1·50 | 0·75 | 4·8 | 4·7 |
| 1972 | 1·50 | 0·75 | 4·1 | 4·1 |
| 1973 | 1·50 | 0·75 | 3·6 | 3·5 |
| 1974 | 3·00 | 1·50 | 6·1 | 5·5 |
| 1975 | 3·00 | 1·50 | 5·0 | 4·4 |
Earnings
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will publish his estimate of the numbers and percentage of workers covered by wages councils whose earnings are at or near the statutory minimum rate for each wages council at the latest convenient date;(2) if he will publish his estimate of the percentage of adult males in wages council firms whose earnings are at or near the statutory minimum rate for each wages council at the latest convenient date.
It is regretted that this information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish the current statutory minimum rate for an adult male in each wages council.
The weekly statutory minima specified for adult "other workers" in intermediate provincial
| Wages Council | Basic Minimum | Earnings Supplement | Other additions | |
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| Aerated Waters (England and Wales) | … | 18·35 | 6·00 | £4·40 cost of living |
| Aerated Waters (Scotland) | … | 28·65 | — | — |
| Boot and Shoe Repairing | … | 24·00 | 6·00 | — |
| Button Manufacturing | … | 22·40 | — | — |
| Coffin Furniture and Cerement-making | … | 19·60 | 5·80 | — |
| Corset | … | 22·90 | 6·00 | — |
| Cotton Waste Reclamation | … | 23·20 | 2·60† | — |
| Dressmaking and Women's Light Clothing (England and Wales) | … | 22·90 | 6·00 | — |
| Dressmaking and Women's Light Clothing (Scotland) | … | 21·90 | — | — |
| Flax and Hemp | … | 28·78 | — | — |
| Fur | … | 25·00 | — | — |
| General Waste Materials Reclamation | … | 25·20 | * | — |
| Hairdressing Undertakings | … | 19·35 | * | — |
| Hat, Cap and Millinery | … | 22·21 | 4·50‡ | — |
| Industrial and Staff Canteen Undertakings | … | 21·50 | — | — |
| Lace Finishing | … | 22·80 | * | — |
| Laundry | … | 22·00 | 5·90 | — |
| Licensed Non-residential Establishment | … | 19·95 | 6·00 | — |
| Licensed Residential Establishment and Licensed Restaurant | … | 27·50 | — | — |
| Linen and Cotton Handkerchief and Household goods etc. | … | 23·40 | — | — |
| Made-up Textiles | … | 21·20 | 6·00 | — |
| Milk Distributive (Scotland) | … | 27·10 | — | £2·80 cost of living |
| Ostrich and Fancy Feather and Artificial Flower | … | 24·40 | — | — |
| Perambulator and Invalid Carriage | … | 27·00 | 6·00 | — |
| Pin, Hook and Eye and Snap Fastener | … | 25·50 | 6·00 | — |
| Ready-made and Wholesale Bespoke Tailoring | … | 22·92 | 6·00 | — |
| Retail Bespoke Tailoring (England and Wales) | … | 24·53 | 5·20 | — |
| Retail Bespoke Tailoring (Scotland) | … | 22·00 | 5·00 | — |
| Retail Bookselling and Stationery | … | 25·50 | — | — |
| Retail Bread and Flour Confectionery (England and Wales) | … | 24·25 | — | — |
| Retail Bread and Flour Confectionery (Scotland) | … | 23·60 | — | — |
| Retail Drapery, Outfitting and Footwear | … | 25·60 | * | — |
| Retail Food (England and Wales) | … | 25·70 | — | — |
| Retail Food (Scotland) | … | 25·00 | — | — |
| Retail Furnishing and Allied Trades | … | 26·50 | — | — |
| Retail News, Tobacco and Confectionery (England and Wales) | 24·20 | * | — | |
| Retail News, Tobacco and Confectionery (Scotland) | … | 21·35 | 5·80 | — |
| Road Haulage | … | 21·66 | 6·00 | £3·20 cost of living |
| Rope, Twine and Net | … | 25·60 | * | — |
| Rubber Proofed Garment Making | … | 21·49 | 6·00 | — |
| Sack and Bag | … | 24·00 | * | — |
| Shirtmaking | … | 22·70 | 6·00 | — |
| Toy Manufacturing | … | 22·80 | * | — |
| Unlicensed Place of Refreshment | … | 21·92 | * | — |
| Wholesale Mantle and Costume | … | 22·92 | 6·00 | — |
| * These councils propose introducing an earnings supplement 12 months from the last principal increase. | ||||
| † Plus £2·60 from 28th July 1976. | ||||
| ‡ Plus £1·50 from 1st July 1976. | ||||
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many adult males have gross earnings for a 40-hour week of (a) £25 to £30, (b) £31 to £35 and (c) £36 to £40 at the latest convenient date.
Information is not available in the precise form requested. However, the New Earnings Survey indicates that the following proportions of full-time men had earnings in
areas, where area rates are set, are:
the specified ranges in April 1975. The estimates relate to men aged 21 and over in all manual and non-manual occupations and to gross weekly earnings excluding overtime pay. They are subject to sampling error.
Range of earnings
| Aproximate percentage
|
| £25 to £30 | 2 |
| £31 to £35 | 6 |
| £36 to £40 | 10 |
Defence
Northern Ireland
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will provide a breakdown of the cost of defence in Northern Ireland for the years 1973–74, 1974–75 and 1975–76, respectively.
The estimated extra cost of military operations in Northern Ireland for the years in question is as follows:
| 1973–74 | £33 million |
| 1974–75 | £45 million |
| 1975–76 | £60 million |
Wiltshire Army Cadet Force
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, if he will make a statement on the suspension of a noncommissioned part-time instructor with the Pewsey detachment of the Wiltshire ACF, and on the action which has been taken, as soon as full consideration of his alleged involvement with Column 88 has been concluded.
Yes, a statement will be made in due course.
Departmental Staff (Cars)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence at what rank civilian officials in his Department are allocated official cars; and how many such cars are allocated.
Senior civilian officials in the Ministry of Defence have access to a car pool run by our London car service. No official has a car allocated to him personally. However, 20 officials of deputy Secretary rank and above have "first call" on 10 of these cars, which are released for use by the pool when not required by them.
Departmental Staff (Flights)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence approximately how many indulgence flights were allowed to the members of the Ministry of Defence staff in the 12 months to the latest convenient date; and what was the approximate cost.
Indulgence passengers travel in spare seats on aircraft already tasked for defence purposes. They pay a charge covering administrative expenses, in-flight meals and, where appropriate accommodation. In the 12 months to 31st March 1976 there were approximately 24,000 indulgence passengers including some members of the Ministry of Defence Headquarters staff. As flights are not provided specially for indulgence passengers, no extra flying costs are incurred.
Low Flying
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will take steps to ensure that Service aircraft on training flights do not fly at unreasonably low altitudes along the line of the A5 trunk road and the schools in its vicinity at Pentrefoelas and Cerrig-y-Drudion.
Every effort is already made to ensure that military flying does not take place at unreasonably low altitudes anywhere, including these locations.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the reasons for the delay in implementing the recommendations of officials in his Department and of the National Air Traffic Control Services, made over a year ago, that military low-flying corridors should be published.
I assume the hon. Member is referring to the recommendations of the Chief Inspector of Accidents of the Department of Trade. The steps taken to improve flight safety within the United Kingdom low-flying system were announced by my hon. Friend on 13th June 1975—[Vol. 893, c. 255–6.] As he explained, the present civil aircraft notification procedure will be reviewed in the summer at the end of the first year's trial.
Aircraft Losses
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Royal Air Force aircraft of each of the following types have been destroyed or damaged beyond repair in service with the Royal Air Force: Harrier, Lightning and Phantom.
Twenty-three Harrier, 56 Lightnings, and 15 Phantom aircraft have been destroyed or damaged beyond repair as a result of flying accidents while in service with the Royal Air Force. One Royal Air Force Phantom aircraft was destroyed as a result of an accident while on loan to the Royal Navy.
Barry Budden Range
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what discharges from or explosions at Barry Budden Range caused widespread disturbance and alarm to the public in Dundee between 23 and 24 hours on 25th May 1976; what complaints have been received; and if he will issue a directive prohibiting all night training of a similar noise making kind in view of the proximity of the range to nearby centres of population.
I am aware of the local anxieties caused earlier this week by weapon firings on the Barry Buddon Range. Complaints have been received from the Lord Provost of Dundee and about 50 private individuals. The disturbance seems to have been caused by the firing of mortars and anti-tank weapons, which have not recently been used on the range. No further night firings of these particular weapons are planned in the immediate future and in the meantime I will examine the matter
| Number of Soldiers tried by Courts Martial | Rate per 1,000 strength | ||||||||
| World wide | Munster | World wide | Munster | ||||||
| Quarter ending | General Courts Martial | District Courts Martial | Total | General Courts Martial | District Courts Martial | Total | |||
| 1973 | |||||||||
| December | … | 15 | 452 | 467 | — | 22 | 22 | 3·1 | 4·6 |
| 1974 | |||||||||
| March | … | 21 | 464 | 485 | 1 | 18 | 19 | 3·3 | 4·0 |
| June | … | 12 | 428 | 440 | — | 12 | 12 | 3·5 | 2·55 |
| September | … | 20 | 424 | 444 | — | 24 | 24 | 3·0 | 5·14 |
| December | … | 9 | 436 | 445 | 2 | 21 | 23 | 3·1 | 5·0 |
| 1975 | |||||||||
| March | … | 24 | 435 | 459 | — | 19 | 19 | 3·2 | 4·13 |
| June | … | 7 | 415 | 422 | — | 24 | 24 | 2·9 | 5·17 |
| September | … | 17 | 483 | 500 | — | 12 | 12 | 3·4 | 2·57 |
| December | … | 18 | 466 | 484 | — | 23 | 23 | 3·3 | 4·9 |
| 1976 | |||||||||
| March | … | 22 | 456 | 478 | — | 4 | 4 | 3·3 | 0·87 |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many men from BAOR barracks at Munster have been absent
further and in particular the scope for improvements in the system of advanced notices of firing for the public.
Baor Personnel
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many men from BAOR barracks are currently held pending courts martial; what is the average delay; and what has been the longest delay over the last three years.
pursuant to his Answer [Official Reports, 25th May 1976; Vol. 192, c. 158–9], gave the following information:Four men from BAOR barracks are currently held in arrest pending courts martial. The average time in bringing a soldier to trial in BAOR over the last three years has been three months. The longest delay, nine months, was due to exceptional circumstances.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many men from BAOR barracks at Munster have been court martialled in each of the last 10 quarters; what percentage of the manpower this represents; and how these figures compare with general courts martial in the rest of the British Army.
pursuant to his Answer [Official Report, 25th May 1976, Vol. 912, c. 158], supplied the following information:without leave in each of the last 10 quarters; what percentage of the manpower this represents; and how these figures compare with the overall absence without leave figures in the British Army.
, pursuant to his Answer [Official Report, 25th May 1976, Vol. 912, c. 158], supplied the following information:Statistics of men absent without leave specifically from Munster for the periods listed are not available. The numbers of soldiers absent without leave according to records maintained by the Central Criminal Record and Information Office (RMP) in the Army World Wide since 1974 are as follows:
| 1974 | |
| Quarter Ending | |
| March | 1,107 |
| June | 1,490 |
| September | 1,485 |
| December | 1,320 |
| 1975 | |
| Quarter Ending | |
| March | 1,304 |
| June | 1,333 |
| September | 1,356 |
| December | 1,101 |
| 1976 | |
| Quarter Ending | |
| March | 1,310 |
Officers' Pay
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Chertsey and Walton on 5th April 1976, he will now state the number of officers whose income has been frozen, and how many of those had had to pay increased charges during the period in question.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 7th May 1976; Vol. 910, c. 477], gave the following information:During the year of the pay policy from 1st August 1975 it is estimated that approximately 2,250 Service officers will be affected by the £8,500 a year ceiling on incomes. This estimate includes some 1,200 officers whose increments have been restricted in whole or in part: about 1,000 officers who are not eligible for the £6 a week supplement announced by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister in his Written Answer on 3rd May [c. 223–4] and 63 officers whose pay is the subject of recommendations by the Top Salaries Review Body. Increased charges for food and accommodation recommended by the Armed Forces Pay Review Body in its Fourth and Fifth Reports (Cmnd. 6063 and Cmnd. 6470, effective from 1st April 1975 and 1st April 1976 respectively) apply to all officers but whether they are required to pay them depends on personal circumstances. Many officers can be assumed to be living in their own homes and those living in Service married quarters buy their own food. Information on the numbers required to pay increased charges is therefore not readily available.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Namibia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will arrange a meeting with the Commissioner for Namibia at which he will seek ways to support the work and objectives of the Commissioner.
We would like to continue the informal exchanges of view which we have had with Mr. MacBride from time to time. It is useful to have a full understanding of our respective positions and we hope he will be able to call during any future visit to London.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government will announce their willingness to join the Council for Namibia.
No. We co-operate with the Council where we can, but our view of the legal position is such that we cannot accept the United Nations Council's claim to be the lawful administration of Namibia, since we do not accept that the General Assembly was competent to confer this status upon it.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will announce the Government's acceptance of the judgment of the International Court of 1971 as regards Namibia.
No. As explained in my right hon. Friend's statement of 4th December 1974 on the Southern African Policy Review, there are certain elements of the Advisory Opinion which we do not accept.
National Treasures
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will initiate discussions in UNESCO to establish an international convention for the return to their countries of origin of national treasures of particular religious or cultural significance.
No. The question of restitution of cultural property is already under consideration by UNESCO and Her Majesty's Government will be playing a full part in discussions of the subject.
Radio Broadcasts (Jamming)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the extent of the jamming of BBC broadcasts by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and by other countries; what representations have been made, particularly in view of Basket III of the Helsinki Agreement; and with what result.
The only current jamming of BBC external broadcasts to Europe is intermittently directed at certain frequencies carrying programmes in Czech and Slovak.We have made no formal representations on this matter since the signing of the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe; but the Governments concerned are well aware that the provisions relating to the freer dissemination of information are an intrinsic part of the Final Act and we shall take appropriate opportunities to make clear that we expect all the signatories to honour their obligations.
British Citizens Abroad (Repatriation Expenses)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from which countries, and on what occasions, British citizens have been provided with travel to the United Kingdom from foreign countries out of public funds without being required to repay the costs incurred; and why this procedure was not adopted for those leaving Israel during the Yom Kippur war.
United Kingdom citizens repatriated either because of individual difficulties or during a general evacuation are ordinarily required to repay any expenses incurred on their behalf by Her Majesty's Government. However, a departure from general practice was made over evacuation from Cyprus in 1974 when wholly exceptional circumstances, not applying in the Middle East War of October 1973, prevailed and RAF aircraft provided the only means of leaving the island. I would draw the hon. Member's attention to the statement on Cyprus made by my right hon. Friend on 31st July 1974.—[Vol. 878, c. 796–801.]
Passports (Non-Patrial British Holders)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many non-patrial British passport holders and their dependants are estimated to reside in Malawi, Kenya, Zambia, Tanzania, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Hong Kong, respectively.
Estimates, derived from information provided by the relevant overseas diplomatic posts, of the number of non-patrial British passport holders, including dependants, resident in the countries mentioned are as follows:
| Malawi | 6,000 |
| Kenya | 17,000 |
| Zambia | 5,000 |
| Tanzania | 10,000 |
| Malaysia | 110,000 |
| Singapore | 30,000 |
| *Sri Lanka | 400,000 |
| India | 25,000 |
| Pakistan | 1,086 |
| Bangladesh | not available |
| Hong Kong | 2,000,000 |
| * The Governments of Sri Lanka and India have agreed to confer citizenship of one country or the other on these persons. | |
Prices And Consumer Protection
Small Businesses
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection how many inspectors have been involved in investigating the profits of small businesses in commission category 3 under the spot check system.
There is no spot check system. The information order requires category III enterprises to maintain records of profit margins in relation to reference levels established under the Price Code. These records are subject to periodical checking by the staff in the Price Commission's 15 regional offices. Some 125 staff are engaged on these duties, but for most of them this work represents only part of their responsibilities.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection when she next expects to modify the Price Code to allow greater profit ceilings for small businesses.
My right hon. Friend will be publishing a consultative document next month with proposals for modifications to the Price Code, but I cannot undertake that this will include proposals to discriminate between large and small businesses in respect of profit ceilings.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what is her Department's current definition of profit ceilings for small businesses in the Price Commission's category 3, as laid down in the Price Code.
The provisions in the Price Code are the same for firms of all sizes. The general rule is that prices should be determined so as to secure that net profit margins do not exceed the average level of the best two of the last five years of account before 30th April 1973.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what powers Price Commission inspectors have to investigate the books and accounts of small businesses in the Price Commission's category 3.
Under Section 15 of the Counter-Inflation Act 1973 the Price Commission has power by notice to require the production of documents, returns and other information for the purposes of the Act. Under paragraph 3 of Schedule 4 to the Act designated officers would have certain powers to require the production of documents for the purpose of determining whether an order or notice under Section 6 of the Act has been complied with.
Profits
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protec- tion how many firms in the Price Commission's category 3 list have been found to be making excess profits in each month since 1st January 1976.
The Price Commission publishes monthly the number of agreements by category III firms to make price reductions in order to eliminate excess profits. For 1976, the figures are: January, 176; February, 175; March, 198; April, 308.
Food Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection by what percentage retail food prices have risen from October 1974 to the most recent date for which figures are available; and what was the comparable percentage figure for an equal period of months ended October 1974.
Percentage increases in the Retail Food Index over two consecutive 18-month periods to the latest available date are set out below. Because the comparison is influenced by seasonal price movements for certain foods the percentage increases in the seasonal and non-seasonal food sub-indices have been included.
| Percentage increases | ||
| 17th April 1973 to 15th October 1974 | 15th October 1974 to 13th April 1976 | |
| Retail Food Index of which— | 26·0 | 41·9 |
| non-seasonal foods index | 28·8 | 34·5 |
| seasonal foods index* | 14·4 | 81·5 |
| * Includes potatoes. | ||
Multinational Companies
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what statutory powers the Monopolies Commission possesses to investigate the activities of multinational conglomerates such as Lonrho, which may not dominate a particular section of the market but could exercise influence within the economy through a diverse multiplicity of holdings.
The Monopolies and Mergers Commission, in addition to investigating monopoly situations referred to it, has a duty to investigate any merger situations qualifying for investigation under the Fair Trading Act 1973 which I may refer to it. These can include any merger situation where the value of assets taken over exceeds £5 million.
Fuel Tariffs
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection when she expects to receive the report of the National Consumer Council on the effect of energy prices and the budgets of low income households.
I expect to receive the full report of the council on this subject in the late summer. I have, however, today received an interim report from the council which, I understand, it intends to publish very shortly. I shall arrange for copies to be placed in the Library of the House as soon as they are available.
Metrication
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will seek amendments to the EEC draft Directive R/3070/75 to enable everyday sales of commodities to continue in imperial measures and continue to be protected by consumer protection legislation.
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what representations she has received to date in connection with the further progress on the Weights and Measures &c. Bill.
, pursuant to his replies [Official Report, 17th May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 380, and 24th May 1976; Vol. 912, c. 18–19], gave the following information:When the Government delayed the Second Reading of the Weights and Measures, &c., Bill they indicated that further consultations would take place about the Bill. The great preponderance of representations from organisations representing consumers has been in favour of proceeding with the Bill. The Government have received similar representations from both sides of industry and from educationalists. Members of Parliament who had reservations about the Bill were concerned almost exclusively with safeguards and the pace of change to a metric system in relation to consumer transactions.The Bill which was introduced into the House earlier this year already contained considerable consumer protection safeguards. The Government have since considered a number of amendments further to assist the consumer during completion of the metric changeover. These amendments have now been incorporated in the Weights and Measures &c. (No. 2) Bill which, because of pressure of essential Government business in the House of Commons, was introduced in another place today. The changes made to the Bill amend the provisions relating to consultation which were incorporated in the original Bill; the Secretary of State will be required to consult in particular with organisations representative of consumer interests which it appears to her will be affected by any proposed order to be made under Clause 2 of the original Bill. A second provision allows the continued use of imperial units of measurement for explanatory purposes, alongside metric units, even though those imperial units may no longer be used as legal measures for trade. A further new provision gives power to require the display of conversion tables and such other transitional and incidental provisions as are necessary to safeguard consumer transactions.When the new Bill becomes law the Government do not intend to proceed with any short, sharp completion of the metric changeover. In exercising the powers in Clause 2 of the original Bill the Government intend to give priority to those areas where the greatest degree of consumer confusion could result from the presence in shops of dual ranges of metric and imperial packs; to those areas where ranges of prescribed quantities are being laid down for the first time and to other areas where there are distinct practical advantages in early adoption of the use of metric units. If consultation is to be meaningful, and the views of the House are to be taken fully into account, it would be quite wrong at this stage for the Government to attempt to lay down a rigid timetable for metrication. But their own view is that weighed out foods, like meat, fish, fruit and vegetables, should have the lowest priority for a changeover. Some sizes like the pint of milk or the pint of beer can, in practice, remain in use indefinitely. The further consultations provided for by the bill may reveal other examples.The Government already have powers under the Prices Act which can be used to protect the consumer during any sectoral changeover and to unit price and goods.As a consequence of both the consultations and the changes incorporated in the new Bill the Government will also seek amendment and clarification of the proposed EEC directive on the approximation of the laws in relation to Units of Measurement (R/3070/75). This draft directive mitigates the obligation contained in the Treaty of Accession that planned for the disappearance of imperial units by the end of 1979, and to that extent the Government welcome it. But the Government propose to seek amendments and clarification on the new draft directive to ensure that it goes no further than prohibiting the authorisation by statute of imperial measures; that it does not vitiate the customary use of certain measures which are not prescribed by law—e.g., the length of a cricket pitch; that it does not inhibit the power of the United Kingdom Government to make transitional provisions for the use of imperial units for explanatory purposes, such as the display of conversion charts; and that it does not affect the use of existing equipment nor the manufacture of spare parts for such equipment. The Government will also endeavour to defer the deadline for phasing out certain units presently in use which are listed in the draft directive. In the case of most units of measurement in common use the terms of the new draft directive would commit the Government to no more than a review of their continued use by the end of 1979.The Government intend to provide the House with an early opportunity to consider the proposed EEC directive on the approximation of the laws in relation to units of measurement (R/3070/75) and hope that the House will soon be able to debate the Weights and Measures, &c. (No. 2) Bill.
Wales
Owner-Occupation
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what percentage of dwellings in Wales are owner-occupied.
Fifty-eight per cent. in December 1975.
Welsh Language Society
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will now agree, in view of the Welsh Language Society's change of policy in relation to damaging public property, to met representatives of the society to discuss its proposals for greater official recognition of the Welsh language.
I have not been informed by the Welsh Language Society of such a change of policy.
Road Signs
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will circulate the local authorities in Wales to draw their attention to his powers under the Road Traffic Regulations Act 1967 to authorise variations from the Road Sign Regulations of 1975, and thereby authorise, if he deems appropriate, any bilingual road traffic signs in addition to the 24 specified in the 1975 Regulations.
No. I believe that powers in this field are already sufficiently well-known.
Self-Employed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report the number of persons registered for national insurance purposes as self-employed, in each of the district council areas of Wales, or other convenient local areas.
I have been asked to reply.In June 1974 there were approximately 85,000 persons in Wales who were regarded for national insurance purposes as self-employed. This does not include self-employed married women who did not pay contributions or hold national insurance cards. No figures are available for district council or other local areas.
Scotland
Schools (Clackmannan And East Stirlingshire)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is the pupil-teacher ratio for each of the primary schools in the Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire constituency;(2) what is the average size of class in primary schools within the Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire constituency;(3) within the Clackmannan and East Stirlingshire constituency, how many primary schools have staffing above the limits of Circular 819; and how many secondary schools have staffing above the limits of the 1973 departmental report, "Secondary School Staffing".
This information is not readily available centrally.
Northern Ireland
Terrorism (Statistics)
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many acts of a terrorist nature have taken place in Northern Ireland in 1976; and how many persons have been killed as a result of these acts.
Since 1st January this year there have been 723 shooting incidents and 338 bomb explosions. 220 explosive devices have been neutralised. During the same period 132 people have been killed as a result of terrorism and 483 charged with serious security type offences.
Security (Working Party)
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the progress of the Working Party on Security.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Epping Forest (Mr. Biggs-Davison).
Tourism
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the schemes carried out by or on behalf of, or at the request of, the Tourist Board in Northern Ireland since local government reorganisation, together with any other tourist schemes in the same period, giving in each case the cost of the scheme, the grant paid and the cost to the council in whose area the scheme was carried out.
Tourist amenity schemes in Northern Ireland are not carried out by or on behalf of or at the request of the Northern Ireland Tourist Board. Since local government reorganisation they have been undertaken by the Department of Commerce or by district councils with grant support from the Department of Commerce. The Tourist Board is consulted about the tourist significance of each scheme before a grant is offered to a district council or detailed planning is undertaken by the Department of Commerce.A total of 49 schemes can be identified as being post-reorganisation in 1973, some having been approved but not started under the previous arrangements. These schemes, which are at varying stages of progress, have an overall cost, based on original estimates and subject to revision, of some £2·15 million. The current schemes are listed under two headings. Table 1 deals with 11 schemes—£1·59 million—initiated by the Department of Commerce; capital costs are borne by the Department or other Government agencies, but the appropriate district council will be responsible for running and maintenance costs. Table 2 shows 38 schemes—£0·56 million—initiated by local authorities and approved by the Department of Commerce; in these cases the appropriate district council is liable for all costs, but a contribution towards capital costs is made by the Department.Further tourists amenity schemes are at various stages of planning or discussion but firm decisions on their implementation have not yet been taken.
| TABLE 1 | |||||
| DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE SCHEMES | |||||
Council area
| Scheme
| Total estimated cost
| Costs borne by Department of Commerce
| Costs borne by Government Departments or Agencies other than Department of Commerce
| |
| £ | £ | £ | |||
Down DC
| |||||
| Castle Park, Newcastle | Landscaping, picnic areas, car parks, toilet blocks, pitch and putt course | 132,000 | 75,000 | 57,000 | In progress |
Moyle DC
| |||||
| Ballintoy | Teahouse, seawall, car park, picnic areas | 64,000 | 64,000 | — | Completed |
| Cushendall / Waterfoot | Boat slip, toilet block, car and boat parks, picnic areas | 73,000 | 73,000 | — | Completed |
| Giants Causeway Tramway | Re-instatement of part of tramway to Giants Causeway | 380,000 | 380,000 | — | Preliminary works in progress |
Coleraine DC
| |||||
| Giants Causeway Tramway | See above. Line of track runs through both Coleraine and Moyle DC areas | ||||
Cookstown DC
| |||||
| Ballyronan | Boat harbour i.e. breakwater and dredging to provide inner harbour with jetties | 210,000 | 210,000 | In progress | |
Fermanagh DC
| |||||
| Mullynascarty | Transit caravan park, picnic areas, car parks, administration building | 148,000 | 67,000 | 81,000 | Completed |
| Castlearchdale | Boat harbour, car/boat park, administration building | 280,000 | 280,000 | — | In progress |
| Bellanaleck | Toilet block | 7,000 | 7,000 | — | Completed |
| Belleck Boat Basin | Safe boat harbour—contribution from TD funds to Department of Agriculture scheme | 80,000 | 30,000 | 50,000 | In progress |
Craigavon BC
| |||||
| Kinnegoe Marina | Breakwater to enclose inner harbour with jetties | 210,000 | 210,000 | — | In progress |
Magherafelt DC
| |||||
| Tobermore | Toilet block | 9,500 | 9,500 | — | Completed |
| TABLE 2 | |||||
Council
| Scheme
| Total estimated cost
| Grant offered
| Estimated cost to council
| |
| £ | £ | £ | |||
Limavady
| … | (1) Toilet and open space at Feeny | 7,600 | 3,800 | 3,800 |
| (2) Vehicle/boating ramp to beach at Benone | 7,000 | 3,500 | 3,500 | ||
Coleraine
| … | (1) Acquisition of Port-an-Doo lido, Portrush | 4,887 | 3,665 | 1,222 |
| (2) Toilet facilities at Harbour Road, Portstewart | 29,086 | 14,543 | 14,543 | ||
Moyle
| … | Improvements at Ballintoy Harbour | 34,833 | 17,417 | 17,416 |
Larne
| … | (1) Brown's Bay—acquisition and demolition of cottage | 1,382 | 974 | 408 |
| (2) Brown's Bay—Seawall, improvement of car park, picnic areas, play area, planting | 38,970 | 19,485 | 19,485 | ||
| (3) Glenarm (Supplementary) Scheme—Rebuilding of part of cemetery wall, provision of Draughts/Chess Area, putting green etc. | 4,733 | 2,367 | 2,366 | ||
Cookstown
| … | Public convenience, retaining walls and car park at Coagh | 19,350 | 9,675 | 9,675 |
Council
| Scheme
| Total estimated cost
| Grant offered
| Estimated cost to council
| |
| £ | £ | £ | |||
Fermanagh
| … | (1) Improvement of car park and picnic site at Devenish/Trory | 1,500 | 750 | 750 |
| (2) Toilet block at Carrybridge | 14,434 | 7,217 | 7,217 | ||
| (3) Toilet block at Rossigh | 14,434 | 7,217 | 7,217 | ||
| (4) Inishmacsaint supplementary (provision of portable toilets at car park on access road to Inishmacsaint Island) | 1,026 | 513 | 513 | ||
| (5) Car park and drain repairs at Bellanaleck | 1,220 | 810 | 410 | ||
| (6) Layby on Enniskillen-Belleek Road | 1,444 | 722 | 722 | ||
| (7) Broadmeadow—Extension of floating landing stages | 9,000 | 4,500 | 2,300* | ||
| (8) Improvement and extension of berthing facilities at Kesh River | 1,004 | 502 | 502 | ||
| (9) Tullycastle—car park and path | 24,000 | 11,100 | 12,900 | ||
Craigavon
| … | (1) Conversion of Waterside House to Oxford Island Centre/Hostel | 9,800 | 4,900 | 4,900 |
Armagh
| … | (1) Clare Glen—toilet block in south car park | 16,160 | 8,080 | 8,080 |
| (2) Tandragee river walk to Clare Glen | 6,500 | 4,875 | 1,625 | ||
| (3) Public convenience at Loughgall | 6,950 | 3,507 | 3,443 | ||
| (4) Folk/History Museum in Poyntzpass | 2,200 | 1,225 | 975 | ||
Newry and Mourne
| Conversion of existing swimming pool to children's boating pool | 25,000 | 12,500 | 12,500 | |
Down
| … | (1) Provision of new entrance to Donard car park, Newcastle | 26,000 | 14,730 | 11,270 |
| (2) Castle Park recreation park—acquisition of land | 3,000 | 2,250 | 750 | ||
| (3) Public convenience at Killough | 11,731 | 6,674 | 5,057 | ||
| (4) Toilet block at Dundrum Bay | 7,500 | 3,750 | 3,750 | ||
| (5) Toilet block at Market Street, Downpatrick | 11,466 | 5,733 | 5,733 | ||
| (6) Extension of existing gentleman's toilets at central promenade, Newcastle | 8,264 | 4,132 | 4,132 | ||
| (7) Purchase and erection of fifteen Tourist Information notice boards | 750 | 375 | 375 | ||
Lisburn
| … | Wash-house, toilet and recreation block at transit caravan site Moira, Co. Down | 15,680 | 7,840 | 7,840 |
North Down
| … | Extension of toilet facilities at Bowling Green, Ward Park, Bangor | 12,026 | 6,013 | 6,013 |
Ards
| … | (1) Car park and picnic site at Ratallagh, Cloughey | 4,950 | 2,525 | 2,425 |
| (2) Quay extension and slipway at Portaferry | 63,586 | 31,793 | 31,793 | ||
| (3) Car parks and picnic sites at Ballywalter | 2,700 | 1,350 | 1,350 | ||
| (4) Car park, picnic area, and toilet at Whiterock | 20,100 | 10,050 | 10,050 | ||
| (5) Seafront improvement at Ballywalter | 90,000 | 48,600 | 41,400 | ||
* Department of Agriculture provided landing stage at estimated cost £2,200. | |||||
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on how the present level of violence compares with that obtaining in January 1975.
The police and the Army are continuing to deal firmly with security incidents in Northern Ireland and to bring criminals from both sides of the community before the courts. In April of this year, which is the latest complete month for which figures are available, 20
people, including six members of the security forces, were killed as a result of terrorism compared with eight people, of whom two were members of the security forces, killed in January 1975. 111 persons were charged with terrorist type offences in April compared with 88 in January 1975.
The activity of the security forces will continue to reflect operational needs in each part of the Province.
Direct Rule And Parliamentary Representation
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many letters he has received in the last three months requesting increased representation in Parliament for Northern Ireland;(2) further to his Written Answer No. 85 of Friday 21st May 1976 to the hon. Member for Londonderry, how many letters he has received recently on constitutional matters; and what percentage of them favoured direct rule.
Precise figures are not available, for the reasons I explained in my reply to the hon. Member on 21st May.—[Vol. 911, c. 744–5].
| 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976* | ||
| Machine guns | … | 11 | 28 | 53 | 49 | 54 | 43 | 8 |
| Rifles | … | 104 | 279 | 533 | 577 | 465 | 226 | 111 |
| Shotguns | … | 47 | 136 | 151 | 167 | 129 | 135 | 27 |
| Pistols/revolvers | … | 162 | 273 | 522 | 520 | 588 | 416 | 100 |
| Rocket launchers | … | — | 1 | 3 | 7 | 4 | — | 1 |
| Mortars | … | — | — | 2 | 275 | 20 | 5 | 52 |
| Total | … | 324 | 717 | 1,264 | 1,595 | 1,260 | 825 | 299 |
| * January to April inclusive. | ||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many explosions occurred in Northern Ireland during the seven years from 1969 to 1975 caused by terrorists operating from the Republic of Ireland and detonating these explosions from that country, listing each year separately.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 17th May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 377–8], gave the following information:It is not possible to determine with accuracy the number of explosions in Northern Ireland detonated from the Irish Republic. Some are known to have been detonated by transmitters and command wires can be removed.
Criminal Injuries Compensation
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how much
Terrorist Activities
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many firearms, of what makes, types and calibres, have been identified as having been used against the security forces and in other acts of terrorism, in each year since 1968; how many, and of what make, type and calibre, have been captured by the security forces in the same years; and of those captured how many were identified in each category.
The following are the numbers of illegally held weapons which have been recovered by the security forces in Northern Ireland since 1970.in total was paid to the 40 children under 5 years of age who during 1975 were awarded compensation under the Criminal Injuries to Persons (Compensation) (N.I.) Act 1968 for mental or nervous shock.
Following awards made by the county court, £19,525 was paid in these cases.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how much was paid to each of the four children under 2 years of age who, during 1975, were awarded compensation under the Criminal Injuries to Persons (Compensation) (N.I.) Act 1968 for mental or nervous shock; and how the degree of injury was assessed;(2) in what incidents the four children under 2 years of age, who were awarded compensation during 1975 for mental or nervous shock, were injured; and what were their precise ages at the time of the incidents.
The claims submitted on behalf of the four children under 2 years of age who were awarded compensation by the county court for mental or nervous shock under the Criminal Injuries to Persons (Compensation) Act (Northern Ireland) 1968 during 1975 arose out of incidents involving explosions at: Drumarg Park, Armagh on 15th October 1972; Main Street, Glenavy on 7th July 1973; Edward Street, Newry on 13th May 1974; Obins Street, Portadown on 22nd October 1974.The children were aged 6 months, 7 months, 18 months and 10 months respectively at the date of the incidents and the county court awarded them £100, £100, £500 and £500 respectively in compensation. The degree of injury in each case was assessed by the court on the basis of the medical evidence submitted on behalf of the claimant.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the average waiting time for the settlement of claims for compensation in death cases and injuries cases, respectively.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21st May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 744], gave the following information:A survey of the 4,170 cases finalised in 1975 shows that in 149 death cases there was an average waiting time of 89·1 weeks and in 4,021 injuries cases there was an average waiting time of 73 weeks. In a statutory scheme settlement involves the prior completion of legally obligatory processes outside executive control, including actions by the claimant and his legal representatives, the production of medical and police evidence, and the time required to obtain a listing for hearing by the court.
European Community Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what new schemes have been initiated in Northern Ireland because of EEC grants.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 20th May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 707], gave the following information:The dairy herd conversion scheme, which was introduced in 1973 and ended on 31st December 1974, and the FEOGA individual projects scheme, which has applied in Northern Ireland since United Kingdom entry to the EEC, are the only new agricultural schemes arising out of EEC membership. All applications to the European Regional Development Fund have been in respect of existing projects. The likelihood of financial support from the European Social Fund is taken into account when decisions are taken on whether to introduce new employment and training schemes.
European Community (Council Of Ministers)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many times his Department was represented at EEC Council of Ministers meeting in 1975; and how many times in 1976 to the nearest available date.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26th May 1976; Vol. 912, c. 226], gave the following information:United Kingdom Ministers attending meetings of the Council of Ministers represent Her Majesty's Government as a whole. Details of ministerial attendance at Council meetings between 1st January and 30th October 1975 were published in the White Paper "Developments in the European Communities, April/October 1975" (Cmnd. 6349). Information on attendances to the end of April 1976 will be published in the next report of Developments in the European Communities", which is expected to be published soon.
Security Operations
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what variation either in the work of the police or of the army is allowed in a special emergency area is in existence in South Armagh; and what other circumstances are different from those effective in other parts of Northern Ireland.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 24th May 1976; Vol. 912, c. 67], gave the following information:When he announced the designation of Co. Armagh as a special emergency area on 12th January this year my right hon. Friend the then Prime Minister described the enhanced deployment and level of activity of the security forces which would apply there. They operate under the same status and powers there, as elsewhere in Northern Ireland.
Economic Situation
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the annual growth in gross domestic product, industrial production, productivity and real income, respectively, in Northern Ireland in each of the last five years.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21st May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 742], gave the following information:
| Percentage change on previous year | ||||
| Year | Gross Domestic Product at constant prices | Industrial production | Industrial productivity | Personal income at constant prices |
| 1971 | +4·2 | +6·0 | +9·7 | +2·9 |
| 1972 | +3·2 | +0·6 | +2·5 | +7·9 |
| 1973 | +6·6 | +5·0 | +7·5 | +9·4 |
| 1974 | N/A | -7·8 | -4·0 | N/A |
| 1975 | N/A | +0·6 | +5·8 | N/A |
| N/A= Not available. | ||||
| 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | ||||
| Visits by representatives of— | ||||||||
| (i) Overseas companies | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | 15 | 68 | 43 |
| (ii) British companies | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | 11 | 56 | 36 |
| Visits by officials of the Department to— | ||||||||
| (i) Overseas companies | … | … | … | 287 | 322 | 630 | 763 | 923 |
| (ii) British companies | … | … | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | 284 | 115 |
| Inquiries received in response to letters from the Department from— | ||||||||
| (i) Overseas companies | … | … | … | 41 | 12 | 66 | 193 | 17 |
| (ii) British companies | … | … | … | 3 | Nil | 4 | 32 | Nil |
Employment
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many jobs have been lost and how many new jobs promoted in textiles and in engineering, respectively, in each of the last five years in Northern Ireland.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21st May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 743], gave the following information:
Calculation of personal income for 1974 and 1975 depends on date still being processed by Inland Revenue. It is not expected that these figures will be available before the end of the year.
Industrial Investment
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many inquiries concerning industrial investment in Northern Ireland have been made by overseas companies and by British companies, respectively, in each of the last five years.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21st May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 742], gave the following information:The number of enquiries in response to letters from the Department of Commerce and the number of visits in each of the last five years was as follows. The figures for visits by company representatives in1973 are for November and December, the only months in that year for which information is available.Complete information on redundancies is not available, but the number of persons employed in the textile and engineering industries in Northern Ireland who from 1st September 1971 to 31st December 1975 have qualified for payments under the Contracts of Employment and Redundancy Payments Act (NI) 1975 was as follows:
| 1 Sept. '71 to 31 Dec '71 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | |
| Textiles | 310 | 1,144 | 923 | 386 | 1,583 |
| Engineering | 443 | 803 | 150 | 212 | 1,761 |
| 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | |
| Textiles | 3,911 | 622 | 2,887 | 1,573 | 1,724 |
| Engineering | 1,971 | 884 | 778 | 1,655 | 602 |
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many people were employed in the construction industry in Northern Ireland in each of the last five years.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21st May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 743], gave the following information:Employment in the construction industry in Northern Ireland at June in each of the last five years is as shown below. The figures are obtained from the annual census of employment.
| Year | Numbers |
| 1971 | 39,862 |
| 1972 | 41,128 |
| 1973 | 41,591 |
| 1974 | 38,531 |
| 1975 | 39,464* |
| * Provisional | |
Community Associations
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total amount of money given in grants by the Northern Ireland Office to community associations in Northern Ireland during 1973, 1974 and 1975, respectively.
, pursuant to the reply [Official Report, 17th May 1976; Vol. 911, c. 378], gave the following information:No grants were made directly by the Northern Ireland Office to community associations in Northern Ireland during 1973, 1974 or 1975. Grants in these years to community associations by the Northern Ireland Department of Education were:
| £ | |
| 1973 | 418,419 |
| 1974 | 447,716 |
| 1975 | 375,655 |