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Written Answers

Volume 915: debated on Friday 23 July 1976

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday 23rd July 1976

Criminal Charges (Northern Ireland)

asked the Attorney-General how many persons in Northern Ireland were charged with (a) breaking and entering and (b) robbery between 1960 and 1968 and each year since 1968.

I have been asked to reply.The numbers of persons charged with breaking and entering and robbery, between 1960 and 1968 and in each year since, were as follows:

YearBreaking and EnteringRobbery
1960–689,529243
19691,26440
19701,35027
19711,28331
1972784131
1973778171
19741,111215
19751,109300

House Of Commons

Members' Insurance Cover

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will make a statement on the revised arrangements to provide insurance cover for right hon. and hon. Members who travel away from Westminster on the business of the House.

In response to the representations made by the hon. Gentleman, the memorandum on personal accident insurance, the text of which I gave to him in my reply to his Question on 28th May 1976—[Vol. 912, c. 461], has been amended by the addition of the following paragraph:

Members will also wish to be aware that there is no provision for a comprehensive insurance cover against losses of personal property whilst travelling on official business but that claims for compensation for the loss of their luggage and personal effects will be considered by the Fees Office in accordance with public service practices. As the limit for compensation, which excludes cash, is £200 Members may wish to make their own arrangements for a comprehensive insurance against loss of their personal property.

Scottish Front

asked the Lord Advocate whether he has yet reached a decision following the referral to the Crown Office with a view to prosecution of a leaflet issued by the Scottish Front.

Having given careful consideration to the matter, I have reached the conclusion that no basis exists for criminal prosecution in regard to the distribution of the leaflet in question.

National Finance

Nationalised Industries

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the percentage rise in the general level of prices of (a) each nationalised industry and (b) of all nationalised industries together between 31st March 1975 and 31st March 1976.

Following is the information:

Per cent. Increase
(a) Industry(Estimated)
National Coal Board
Domestic22
Industrial15
(1)
Electricity (England and Wales)33
North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board22
South of Scotland Electricity Board26
British Gas Corporation
Domestic20
Non-domestic21
(2)
British Steel Corporation (3)
Post Office
Telecommunications80
Posts22
British Airways Board20
British Airports Authority29
British Railways Board
Passenger fares48
Freight29
Parcels27
British Transport Docks Board
Uncontrolled charges
Controlled charges72
British Waterways Board56
National Freight Corporation15
National Bus Company40

Scottish Transport Group
Bus companies20
Shipping companies18

( b) The retail prices index for goods and services mainly produced by the nationalised industries rose by 33 per cent. between April 1975 and April 1976.

(1) In addition to these increases, which apply to all coal fuels, there was a 3 per cent. increase in smokeless fuels only in January 1976.

(2) Excludes industrial consumers having individually negotiated contracts.

(3) It is not possible to give a single overall figure. The average list prices of BSC's main product groups increased within the range of 0–27 per cent.

Savings

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what percentage of the national income was devoted to saving in each of the past 15 years.

The information is given in the following table:

Net saving*as a percentage of national incomeGross savingas as a percentage gross national product at factor cost
196112·620·4
196211·219·3
196311·419·5
196413·921·6
196514·322·0
196614·022·0
196713·421·4
196814·022·2
196915·523·7
197015·524·1
197114·623·4
197211·921·1
197312·421·7
19748·118·4
19757·718·5
Source: National Income and Expenditure 1964–74 and Economic Trends. In these figures, which are based on the definitions used in the United Kingdom national accounts, gross national product is measured at factor cost; on international definitions it is normally measured at market prices.
* Total investment—domestic capital formation plus net investment abroad—after providing for stock appreciation and depreciation. National income is equal to gross national product at factor cost less capital consumption.
† Total investment before providing for depreciation.

Departmental Estimates And Accounts

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is now able to give a detailed explanation of the reasons why on many occasions the Treasury estimates and accounts have been proved wrong and corrections have had to be made at approximately six-monthly intervals in all aspects of policies.

I am not clear to what my hon. Friend is referring. If he has anything specific in mind perhaps he would write to me about it.

Invisibles

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how the net figure for private invisibles, totalling £3·07 billion in 1976, is made up; and what is the gross figure.

I take it the hon. Member is referring to the total of net private invisibles in 1975, which amounted to £3,042 million. Details of how this total is made up are given in tables 4, 5 and 6 on pages 82 to 85 of the article on the United Kingdom balance of payments in Economic Trends, June 1976, a copy of which is in the Library. Total credits in 1975 from private services, including the earnings of a number of public corporations, private sector investment income and transfers amounted to £10,340 million. This includes many financial and allied services for which figures are available only as net credits—for example, insurance.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will separate in the national accounts the public sector deficit deducted from invisibles from that of the private sector surplus, in order to give a more accurate reading of the private sector contribution to Great Britain's invisibles account.

The public and private sector elements of the invisible account are shown separately in the CSO's "Pink Book" (UK Balance of Payments 1964–74), and in the quarterly articles on the United Kingdom balance of payments in Economic Trends—the latest of which was published in the June edition—copies of which are in the Library. The Government fully recognise the positive contribution of private sector invisible earnings.

Standby Credit

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how much of the standby credit of £3,000 million anounced on 7th June was used by 22nd July;(2) whether any of the standby credit of £3,000 million announced on 7th June was used between 16th July and 23rd July; and how much;(3) whether any of the standby credit of £3,000 million announced in 7th June was used between 2nd July and 9th July; and how much;(4) whether any of the standby credit of £3,000 million announced on 7th June was used between 9th July and 16th July; and how much.

It is not proposed to reveal details of any amounts outstanding under the standby save on a quarterly basis. As indicated in the answer given to the hon. Member on 16th July, the level of drawings at the end of June and end of September will be shown in the quarterly balance of payments data, which will appear in September and December respectively.

Members Of Parliament (Salary)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion the purchasing power of the present Members' salary bears to the purchasing power of the salary in February 1950 and in October 1974, respectively.

The annual, gross, basic salary of a Member of Parliament was £1,000 in February 1950, £4,500 in October 1974 and is currently £5,750.In June 1976 a sum of £4,380 would command the equivalent purchasing power of £1,000 in 1950; the current gross annual salary of £5,750 is 1·31 times this amount. In June 1976 a sum of £6,200 would command the equivalent purchasing power of £4,500 in October 1974; the current gross annual salary of £5,750 is 0·93 times this amount.These calculations are based on the estimates described in "The Internal Purchasing Power of the Pound" obtainable from the Press and Information Service of the Central Statistical Office.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Production Prospects (Drought)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, whether he is aware that the present drought and its ultimate effect on food production will cause food shortages and price rises; what estimate he has made of the effect of the proposed cuts in supply during September and October on consumer food prices; and whether he will make a statement.

On the effects of the drought on food production, I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Rother Valley (Mr. Hardy) on 14th July. On the effects of cuts in water supply, I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to him by my hon. Friend the Financial Secretary to the Treasury on 19th July.—[Vol. 915, c. 214 and 354.]

Sugar

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what estimate he has made of the sugar beet crop in 1976; and if he will seek permission from the Council of Ministers to increase imports of cane sugar over 1·3 million tons in order to fill any likely deficit.

It is too early to estimate with any precision the 1976–77 United Kingdom sugar beet crop. It is, however, expected that Community sugar supplies in the coming year will be adequate, taking account of imports from ACP suppliers within the framework of the Lomé Convention sugar protocol.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will set out in Official Report his estimate of demand for and supplies of sugar available to the home market in the year September 1976 to September 1977, including drawing on stocks and imports of white sugar refined elsewhere in the EEC.

It is too early to estimate with any precision United Kingdof beet sugar production in 1976–77; as a result, no detailed breakdown of supplies to the United Kingdom market between October 1976 and September 1977 can be given. It is, however, expected that the ACP sugar producers will fulfil their quotas under the Lomé Convention sugar protocol during that period, but that stocks, which have been run down this year from their high levels in October 1975, will not be further reduced. On the demand side, a moderate increase over the 1975–76 level is foreseen in 1976–77.

European Community Ministers (Meeting)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the results of the Council of Ministers (Agriculture) in 19th-20th July.

The major questions discussed at this Council meeting were the proposed action programme for restoring the balance in the market for milk and milk products, possible interim measures for improving intra-Community trade in sheepmeat, and the effect of the drought on agriculture within the Community.Most member States set out their views in general terms on the proposed measures for milk. They will be further examined by the Council, with a view to reaching decisions in the early autumn. I made it quite clear that we remain committed to restraint on the common milk price, but would be ready to consider measures of producer co-responsibility subject to a firm prices policy. At the same time I left my colleagues in no doubt that we are totally opposed to the suggested tax on vegetable and marine oils and fats as part of any package of measures to deal with Community milk surpluses.On sheepmeat there was a discussion of possible improvements in intra-Community trade, including access to the French market. Although there are points on which opinions differ and to which further consideration must be given, the Council recognised that a sufficient measure of agreement existed to enable it to express the firm intention of reaching decisions on interim measures for improving trade in sheep-meat within the Comunity at its September meeting.On the drought, certain temporary measures to alleviate farmers' difficulties were extended. The Council also decided to introduce a compensatory amount on canned peeled tomatoes, which will benefit United Kingdom consumers, and agreed to take decisions by December on measures for improving the Community's market in hops.

Civil Service

Grading

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will report progress on the unification of the Civil Service grade structure.

Unified grading was introduced down to Under-Secretary level in January 1972. Since then, in accordance with the recommendation in March 1972 of the Joint Official/Staff Side Committee on the Fulton Report, work has concentrated on the extension of the category/group structure—which now covers more than 70 per cent. of the non-industrial Civil Service—and on the development of personnel management arrangements as the most practicable means of persuing the Fulton Committee's aim of more flexible deployment in the interests of efficiency and staff development.

Pensions (Public Service)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what is his estimate of the cost to public funds which would be involved if successive increases were paid to public service pensioners who have elected to retire abroad.

Increases to public service pensions made under the Pensions (Increase) Act 1971 are already paid irrespective of the country in which the pensioner chooses to reside. If the hon. and gallant Gentleman has a particular problem in mind, perhaps he would write to me.

Pay

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what steps he has taken to ensure that payment of salary increments in the Civil Service during the last 12 months has been in full compliance with the Government's requirement that such payments do not exceed the overall wage bill by more than £6 per head.

I have had a detailed investigation made of the effect of the continued payment of increments in the Civil Service and I am satisfied that their continued payment has been fully consistent with the provisions of Annex I of the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation".

asked the Minister for the Civil Service by what amount per head the overall wage bill of the Civil Service during the last 12 months has been increased by the implementation of incremental scales of pay during that period.

No increase has resulted from the continued payment of increments during the last 12 months.

Environment

Rates

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are his estimates of the average rate increases including water charges and domestic rate relief, in 1976–77 for the domestic householder in (a) the London boroughs, (b)

Water AuthorityWaterSewerage and environmental services charge—sewered property
Increase over 1975–76Increase over 1975–76
£per cent.£per cent.
North West15·1011·014·4623·8
Northumbrian13·9821·322·4241·7
Severn Trent15·1522·221·1548·6
Yorkshire14·8617·016·5131·4
Anglian16·9625·326·5250·8
Thames13·7225·114·4333·2
Southern15·908·720·48-1·5
Wessex17·4629·324·5938·7
South West20·2523·225·1635·5
WNWDA22·7613·821·7522·9

Road Fund Licences

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many prosecutions there have been in each of the last three years in respect of evasion of the road fund licence and with what result; what is the latest estimate of the amount of revenue lost as a result of drivers not properly holding valid road fund licences; and what is the current number of valid road fund licences in issue.

There were 156,152 prosecutions in 1973, 144,905 in 1974 and 156,286 in 1975. They led to fines and back duty of £2·5 million, £2·6 million and £3·4 million respectively being paid; including cases where mitigated penalties were paid in lieu of

the metropolitan counties, ( c) the non-metropolitan districts in England and ( d) the Welsh districts.

The average general rates payable by the domestic ratepayer for 1976–77, with the increase over the corresponding payment for 1975–76, are as follows:

Average Payment 1976–77Increase Over 1975–76
1976–771975–76
£%
London1492·3
Metropolitan Districts897·5
Non-Metropolitan Districts in England9612·4
Non-Metropolitan Districts in Wales5916·0
Water charges are no longer part of the rate, and details by class of authority are not available. The average payments for 1976–77 and the increases over 1975–76 within the area of each water authority are as follows:prosecution, the figures became £3·4 million, £3·4 million and £4·7 million.The estimated annual loss of revenue through evasion of vehicle excise duty is £40 million. In April 1976, the latest month for which figures are available, there were 17·07 million current licences.

Rates (Arrears)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many prosecutions there have been in each of the last three years against householders for the non-payment of rates and with what result; what was the total sum involved; what is the latest estimated number of people who have not paid current rate demands; and what is the latest available estimate of the number of ratepayers in England and Wales.

I regret that, with the execption of information on the total number of direct domestic ratepayers, estimated in 1974–75 in England and Wales as 17 million, this information is not available.

Seaweed

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action the Government are taking to combat the increasing menace of seaweed upon United Kingdom shores; and if he will make a statement.

The only serious problem of which I am aware arises from Japanese seaweed in the Solent area. On that, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for the Isle of Wight (Mr. Ross) on 28th June.—[Vol. 914, c.31–2.]

Roads (Public Inquiries)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will undertake not to proceed with further public inquiries into major road schemes until new procedures governing tribunals of inquiry have been approved by Parliament.

No; these inquiries are being held as provided for under the Highways Act 1959–71 and are governed by statutory rules of procedure which came into operation on 10th June.

Government Cars

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give details of the time and dates when ministerial or Government cars were used by the stated five former Prime Ministers.

Driving Test (Passes)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what the proportion of those passing their driving test at the first time of trying was, in the most recent year for which figures are available, withing the following age groups: (a) 17 to 20 years, (b) 20 to 30 years and (c) over 30 years.

Routine statistics relating to first attempts at the driving test are not kept. The following information is available from a two-day survey taken in October 1975:

Age GroupPercentage pass rate of candidates taking first test
Under 2145
21–4041
41–5022
Over 5020

Invalid Drivers (Accidents)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment in how many cases in the past year there was evidence of excessive drinking where an invalid tricycle driver was involved in a fatal accident.

Southport

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has received any representations concerning the present local government status of Southport, and, in particular, the possibility of removing Southport from the metropolitan borough of Sefton to the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire; when the relevant local government boundaries are likely to be reviewed; and whether he will direct the English Boundary Commission to review them earlier or have discussions with the Boundary Commission designed to bring about an earlier review.

I have not received any representations regarding either the present local government status of Southport or its transfer from Sefton to Lancashire.The Local Government Boundary Commission for England is required by the Local Government Act 1972 to review the areas of counties and metropolitan districts between 1984 and 1989, and Southport would come up for review during that period. I would be prepared neither to direct the commission to carry out such a review before 1984 nor to have discussions with it designed to bring about such a review before 1984.The removal of Southport from the present metropolitan district would be a major area change which should be reserved for the major reviews between 1984 and 1989. So large a change would disturb the pattern of authorities. To consider it before 1984 would be premature in view of the need to have sufficient experience of the operation of the new authorities before making radical alterations.

Water Pollution

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated cost, in each regional water authority area in England and Wales, of implementation of Part II of the Control of Pollution Act.

No such estimates can be made, since costs would depend on the standards set by the water authorities, but any major overall improvements in the quality of rivers and tidal waters would involve very substantial capital expenditure by both water authorities and industry.

Sewerage Charges

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the charges made by each of the water authorities for the disposal of waste collected by local authorities from properties not connected to main sewers.

I understand that the charges made by water authorities for dealing with 1,000 gallons of such effluent are as follows:Northumbrian

  • £5.

North West

  • no charge.

Severn-Trent

  • £3.

Yorkshire

  • £4 for full treatment;
  • £3 for partial treatment;
  • £1 for coastal treatment.

Anglian

  • £2·79.

Thames

  • no charge.

Southern

  • £2·34 where discharged at a sewage works;
  • £2·44 where discharged to a sewer.

Wessex

  • £5 at inland works;
  • £4 at the coast.

South West

  • £4.

WNWDA

  • £3.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average charge now imposed by local authorities for the collection of waste from cesspits at properties not connected to the main sewers; and what is the average cost involved per head of occupants of such properties.

Most of the charges about which I have received representations have been between £8 and £10 per 1,000 gallons. I have no information about costs, but I have no reason to suppose that local authorities are charging more for the service than it costs to provide it.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the costs to be incurred by local authorities in the collection and disposal of waste from residential properties not connected to main sewers.

The information available centrally is not sufficient for an estimate of this kind.

Cesspits

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consult local authority associations and organisations with responsibility or concern for public health to discuss the possible risks and consequences of high costs for the collection of waste from cesspits at properties not connected to main sewers.

I am consulting local authorities about the arrangements for emptying cesspools as part of the review of the water industry. Meanwhile the authorities have powers to deal with possible risks under the Public Health Act 1936.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has offered advice, or proposes to offer advice, to local authorities in regard to the private collection and disposal of waste from cesspits of houses not connected to main sewers.

I do not think that I could usefully offer advice. Contractors undertaking this kind of service would normally be well known to the local authorities and are also likely to advertise commercially.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many representations he has received in regard to recent increases or notifications of charges made for the emptying of cesspits at properties not connected to the main sewers.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the total number of persons living in the 900,000 properties in England and Wales which he estimates are not connected to main sewers.

On the 1971 average of 2·87 persons per household, about 2·5 million.

Local Government Staff (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by what amount per head the overall wage bill for local government staff has been increased during the last 12 months by the implementation of incremental scales of pay during that period.

The appropriate local government negotiating bodies are responsible for the negotiation of pay settlements within the pay limit announced in the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation" (Cmnd. 6151). I understand those bodies are satisfied that the £6 a week increases negotiated for the groups of local government employees on incremental scales met the requirements of the policy on increments set out in the White Paper. It was for that reason that the negotiating bodies agreed no deduction should be made from the £6 a week increases.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he has taken to ensure that payments of salary increments in local government during the last 12 months have been in full compliance with the Government's requirement that such payments do not exceed the overall wage bill by more than £6 per head.

My right hon. Friend has discussed with representatives of the employers' sides of the various local government negotiating bodies the application of the pay limit announced in the White Paper "The Attack on Inflation" (Cmnd. 6151). However, local authorities are responsible with the trade unions through the appropriate negotiating bodies for ensuring that settlements are in accordance with the policy. I understand these bodies are satisfied the requirements of the policy on increments set out in the White Paper have been met.

Water Authorities (Staff Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what steps he has taken to ensure that payment of salary increments in the water authorities during the last 12 months has been in full compliance with the Government's requirement that such payments do not exceed the overall wage bill by more than £6 per head;(2) by what amount per head the overall wage bill for water authority staff during the last 12 months has been increased by the implementation of incremental scales of pay during that period.

I understand from the National Water Council that the bodies responsible for negotiating the pay of water authority staffs are satisfied that the £6 per week increase negotiated for staff on incremental scales met the requirements of the policy on increments set out in the White Paper, Cmnd. 6151, and that the overall operation of the incremental system did not add to the total wage bill for those staffs.

Rate Support Grant (Handicapped Persons)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations he has had concerning the possible use of incidence of handicap as an indicator of need for the purpose of the distribution of the rate support grant; and if he will make a statement.

There have been consultations with the local authority associations on the possibility of testing the number of registered disabled for inclusion as a needs indicator in 1977–78 RSG distribution. However, the reliability and coverage of the data were found to be insufficient to justify their use in the present round of RSG negotiations.

Energy

Wayleave Payments

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) what is the annual cost to the electricity boards of despatching and administering wayleave payments;(2) what is the annual amount disbursed in wayleave payments by the electricity boards.

This is a matter for the electricity boards, and I am asking the Chairman of the Electricity Council to write to the hon. Member.

Coal Miners (Retirement Age)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will take action to ensure that miners are entitled to retire on pensions at the age of 60 years.

Early retirement for mineworkers is a matter for negotiation in the first instance between the mining unions and the National Coal Board. If and when an approach is made to the Government I can assure my hon. Friend that it will be given the most serious consideration, though it must be said that it would raise some very difficult issues just at present.

Home Department

Community Service Orders (Merseyside)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many community service orders were made in 1975 in the Wirral courts in particular and in Merseyside courts as a whole.

I regret that information in the precise form requested is not readily available and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. The Merseyside probation and after-care service estimates, however, that during 1975 some 274 offenders living in its area were given community service orders by courts both within and outside the area. Of these, six offenders lived in the Wirral petty sessions area, to which community service arrangements were extended on 1st August 1975.

Strikers (European Community)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will seek powers to prevent nationals of other EEC States who are on strike from entering the United Kingdom in order to take up temporary employment or to claim social security benefits.

No. We have no reason to believe that there is a substantial problem.

Merseyside Police (Complaints)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many of the 66 complaints substantiated against the Merseyside Police in 1975 originated from K Division;(2) how many complaints against the K Division of the Merseyside Police in 1975 were substantiated; and how this compares with other forces of a comparable size.

I am informed by the Chief Constable of Merseyside that, to date, five complaints made in 1975 against officers in K Division have been substantiated; the present strength of K Division is 302 officers; in the five other territorial divisions of the force with strengths between 250 and 350 officers, the number of substantiated complaints ranges from two to nine.

Immigrants (Appeals)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons had been informed that they had a right of appeal against a refusal to vary a limited leave under the Immigration Act 1971 and had returned their appeal forms but had not had their cases heard by the appellate authorities before 24th May 1976; and how many applications which were made outside the normal appeal periods are still outstanding.

As at 31st May 1976 the number of outstanding appeals against a refusal to vary a limited leave was approximately 3,300. It is not possible to say how many of these appeals were submitted after the normal time limit for appealing had expired. However, some 1,100 relate to unsuccessful applications for an extension of stay submitted after the limited leave had expired and which would hence be affected by the recent decision of the Court of Appeal in the case of R. v. Immigration Appeal Tribunal and Another ex parte Subramaniam that there is no right of appeal in such circumstances.

Urban Aid Programme (Holiday Projects)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications were made under "Urban Programme Circular 15—Holiday Projects 1976—Project Statement"; how many were granted; and at what cost.

768 applications were made under Circular 15, of which 246 were approved at a total cost of £226,272.

Parliamentary Group (Dependants' Register Study)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is now in a position to announce the membership of the parliamentary group to examine the feasibility and utility of a register of dependants; and whether he will make a statement.

The Right Hon. Lord Franks of Headington has accepted an invitation to chair this group, and my right hon. Friend the Member for Dartford (Mr. Irving) and the hon. and learned Gentleman the Member for Runcorn (Mr. Carlisle) have agreed to serve as members. I understand that it is hoped to hold a very early meeting of the group. I have asked Lord Franks, and he has agreed, to report to me by the end of October.

Departmental Correspondence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why a letter to him concerning a communication from an individual in Forest Gate E7, to the Parole Board has not been acknowledged or dealt with after six weeks despite the sending of a reminder; and whether he will expedite the replies of mail sent to him and his Department by hon. Members and the taxpayers.

I think that my hon. Friend is referring to a copy of a letter addressed to Parkhurst prison by one of his con- stituents which was sent to the Home Office. This was in support of a prisoner whose case is to be considered for parole, and the original of the letter was included in a dossier being prepared at the prison for submission to the Parole Board. Regrettably the copy received in the Home Office was not acknowledged, and further confusion arose when the constituent sent a reminder to the Parole Board which had not then received the parole dossier. The board, after checking with the Home Office, replied that it had not seen the earlier letter. This was an unfortunate error by the Department and we have apologised to my hon. Friend's correspondent.

Suspected Persons (Photographs)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will obtain from the Commissioner of Metropolitan Police statistics on the number of photographs of arrested persons taken in the last 12 months by the Metropolitan Police in police stations in the London area; how many of those photographed were subsequently (a) released without charge, (b) charged and not convicted and (c) charged and convicted;(2) whether he will request the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police to ensure that in the compilation of dossiers on football hooligans, photographs in such dossiers shall be only of those convicted of such offences;(3) where, and under what conditions, photographs taken by the Metropolitan Police of arrested persons are kept; and for how long they are are retained;(4) whether he will request the Commissioner of Metropolitan Police to ensure that photographs of arrested persons taken by Metropolitan Police at police stations in the London area are destroyed if the person concerned is not charged, or, if charged, is not convicted;(5) under what legal authority the Metropolitan Police take photographs of persons arrested at police stations in the London area, without their consent; and under what authority this is done in the case of an arrested juvenile without the consent of a parent or guardian;(6) whether, in view of the Metropolitan Police practice of taking photographs of arrested persons, he will draw the attention of the Commissioner to the recommendations of the Devlin Committee on the use of photographs for identification by witnesses; and whether he will make a statement;(7) by what authority the Metropolitan Police established facilities at police stations in the London area for the photographing of arrested persons.

Apart from persons detained under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts the Metropolitan Police are now photographing persons in their custody when they are charged with an offence for which they would normally be fingerprinted. This procedure, which has been introduced with my agreement, brings the Metropolitan Police practice into line with that of most provincial forces.I regret that information about the number of persons photographed to date under the new procedure is not available.Photographic material relating to persons detained under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts is being retained.In all other cases, if the person concerned is subsequently acquitted or the charges are dropped, the photographs taken are destroyed by a senior officer. In the event of a conviction, they are placed with other records relating to the person concerned; the period of their retention is a matter within the discretion of the police.The Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act gives statutory authority for the photographing of persons detained under the Act.In all other cases the taking of photographs of persons in police custody is not regulated by statute, but I am advised that the police commit no actionable wrong, providing that no force is used.The equipment introduced by the Metropolitan Police consists of a camera and spotlights fixed at one end of a table, to the other end of which a chair is attached. It cannot be used without the person's knowledge and his co-operation in taking up position.The Metropolitan Police normally obtain the consent of the parent or guardian before photographing a juvenile, but in exceptional cases where this is not practicable, the authority of an officer of rank not less than chief inspector is required.I shall not be in a position to decide what action should be taken on the relevant recommendations of the Devlin Committee until my consultations on the report as a whole have been completed. The Commissioner is among those being consulted.

Industry

Ship Repairing

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the value of the ship repairing industry in the United Kingdom last year in terms of turnover and in terms of the balance of payments.

The value of ship repair work, including improvements and conversions, carried out in United Kingdom commercial yards in 1975 was £150 million. It is estimated that £30 million of this was on vessels registered abroad. No information is available on repair work done outside the United Kingdom on ships registered in the United Kingdom.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish a table in the Official Report showing the ship repairing companies that are to be nationalised under the provisions of the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Bill, together with the number of employees each company has at each of its operational locations.

There is no publicly available Government source of employment figures of this kind.

Regional Development Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the amount of money spent on regional development grants (a) in Wales, (b) the North-West and (c) on Merseyside in the last financial year.

The amount of regional development grant spent in the last financial year, viz.: 1st April 1975 to 31st March 1976, was in Wales, £47·052 million; the North-West, £47·907 million.Whilst no precise figures are available for Merseyside, since these are included in the total for the North-West, it is estimated that about half the North-West regional development grant goes to Merseyside.

Post Office Pension Fund

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the Government's policy towards the pension fund deficit inherited by the Post Office on its establishment as a corporation.

I cannot yet add to the answer given to the hon. Member on 11th March.

Postal Collections

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if, in view of the fact that the Post Office has now achieved profitability, he will give it a general direction to reinstitute Sunday collections and late evening collections in large towns.

No. This is an operational matter for the Post Office, which has promised to review the service changes after a year.

Production

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list in the Official Report the months since March 1974 in which industrial production has exceeded the average production achieved during the three-day week.

It is estimated that industrial production exceeded the average level achieved during the three-day week in each month from March 1974 to March 1975 and again in May of this year.

Trade

Multi-Fibre Arrangement

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will make a statement on the recent MFA negotiations between the Community and Yugoslavia; and if he will give details of the agreement as it affects the United Kingdom.

Negotiations between the Community and Yugoslavia under Article 4 of the GATT Multifibre Arrangement were successfully concluded, and the text of a bilateral re- straint agreement was initialled, on 25th June. The agreement provides for Community quotas on cotton fabrics—with a sub-quota for fabrics other than grey and bleached—and on cotton household linen. There is also a binding consultation clause on a number of products including shirts and suits. A Notice to Importers giving full details of the United Kingdom share of the quotas will be issued shortly.

Company Reports

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) whether it is his intention that all relevant trade associations and organisations should be invited to comment on any proposals to alter the law on company reports; and if he will send his consultative document on the subject to them;(2) if he will name those organisations and bodies which have received his consultative document on company reports.

I have published no proposals to alter the law on company reports. A recent preliminary draft by officials of my Department on the aims and scope of company reports is generally available on request. Comments on this document by trade associations and other representative organisations will be welcome. Over 600 interested parties have requested copies of the document, but it would not be appropriate for me to name them.

Heathrow Airport (Fourth Terminal)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether a public inquiry will be held about the proposed fourth terminal at Heathrow Airport, or whether another type of public consultation is planned.

The revised Master Development Plan Report for Heathrow, published by the British Airports Authority in March 1976, is concerned specifically with the proposed fourth terminal at Heathrow. Consultations are proceeding on that report and on the Government's consultation documents on an airport strategy for Great Britain which are also relevant. In accordance with an undertaking given in 1968 the BAA, at the appropriate time, will initiate more detailed consultations with the local planning authority. I cannot anticipate whether these consultations might lead to a public inquiry.

Shirts

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will take action to limit the current levels of imports of manufactured shirts imported from the People's Republic of China.

Imports of most manufactured shirts from the People's Republic of China are already restricted under a quota which also covers other textile items.

Cattle And Sheep

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the increase in deadweight exports of cattle and sheep from 31st May 1975 to 1st June 1976 as compared with the same period in 1974–75.

Exports of live cattle increased from 35,497 tons to 43,574 tons and of live sheep from 4,588 tons to 11,017 tons.

Bank (Investigation)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether in view of the prima facie evidence submitted to him by the hon. Member for Newham, North-West, he will cause an investigation to be made into the case affecting one of the leading banks.

No. The information submitted does not come within the grounds under which the Department would be justified in exercising its investigatory powers under Section 165 of the Companies Act 1948 or Section 109 of the Companies Act 1967.

Pilotage

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if the SCOP report on pilotage service was a unanimous report; whether Trinity House was represented on the committee; and who were its representatives.

The Report of the Steering Committee on Pilotage (SCOP) was signed by all members, on the understanding that the organizations which they represented would have the opportunity to submit observations on it. Trinity House was represented on the committee by its then Deputy Master, Captain David Tibbits, and by Captain J. A. N. Bezant, an Elder Brother.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, in view of the recent ballot of Trinity House pilots, his Department still accepts the recommendations of the SCOP Report.

The Government accept the SCOP recommendations as set out in the policy statement of 12th December 1975. In the reorganisation of pilotage arrangements in districts, account would be taken of local views, including those of pilots.

Maritime Fruit Carriers

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will now order an inquiry under the Companies Acts into the activities of Maritime Fruit Carriers or its subsidiary Swan Maritime.

No. I have no evidence to suggest that it would be proper for the Department to exercise its investigatory powers under the Companies Acts.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many British seamen are employed on British registered vessels of the Maritime Fruit Carriers Company or its subsidiary company.

The latest information available shows that some 525 British seamen, including masters, were employed on United Kingdom ships owned by the Maritime Fruit Carriers organisation.

Northern Ireland

Security Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will now publish the security statistics for Northern Ireland for the latest quarter.

STATISTICS ON SECURITY
PART I—Statistics of Terrorist Activity
Yearly totals for 1970–75.
Quarterly totals for the first two quarters of 1976.
Statistics of terrorist activity comprise the following:
(i) Number of shooting incidents;
(ii) Number of explosions;
(iii) Number of bombs and devices neutralised;
(iv) Weight of explosives in explosions and neutralised;
(v) Number of malicious fires;
(vi) Number of armed robberies and the amounts stolen;
(vii) Number of deaths and injuries of RUC/RUC-R, Army/UDR and civilians (including sectarian and interfactional assassinations).

PART II—Statistics of Security Forces' Activity
Yearly totals for 1970–75.
Quarterly totals for first two quarters of 1976.
Statistics of security forces' activity comprise the following:
(i) Number of houses searched;
(ii) Number of arms, pounds of explosives and rounds of ammunition found;
(iii) Number of people served with interim custody orders under the Emergency Provisions Act;
(iv) Number of people charged with serious security-type offences (murder, attempted murder, explosives offences, firearms offences, theft and other offences related to the security situation (arson, membership of illegal organisations etc.)).

STATISTICS ON SECURITY—PART I

Yearly Figures

Quarterly Figures

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

January to March 1976

April to June 1976

Shooting Incidents2131,75610,6285,0183,2061,803442448
Explosions1531,0221,382978685399207181
Bombs Neutralised47508515542428236129117
Weight of Explosives (in lbs.):*
In Explosions74610,97247,46247,49246,43513,7536,1713,023
Neutralised593,00120,48532,45027,09411,1595,1214,885
Malicious Firesf58763624814164
Armed Robberies†4371,9311,2151,2541,201251178
Amount Stolen£303,787£790,687£612,015£572,152£572,105£169,653£185,327
Deaths: Civilians† (Sectarian and231153221711662167968
Interfactional assassinations shown in brackets)(122)(87)(95)(144)(45)(36)
Deaths:
Army/UDR04812966352076
RUC/RUC 'R'2111713151169
Injuries:
Civilians‡1,8003,8131,8121,6802,044524729
Army/UDR6203905785484831675643
RUC/RUC 'R'1913174662912352634972

STATISTICS ON SECURITY—PART II

Yearly Figures

Quarterly Figures

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

January to March 1976

April to June 1976

Houses Searched†3,10717,26236,61774,55671,91430,0926,94010,168
Finds:
Firearms3247171,2641,5951,260825187261
Ammunition (Rounds)43,095157,944183,410187,399147,20273,60318,86220,881
Explosives (lbs.)7982,74841,48838,41826,12011,56511,1546,138
ICOs made755123121100

* Estimated weights only.

† Consolidated figures are not available for earlier years.
‡ These figures are not available in consolidated form for earlier years.

PERSONS CHARGED WITH SERIOUS SECURITY-TYPE OFFENCES*

31st July 31st December 1972

1972

1973

1974

1975

January-March 1976

April-June 1976

Murder1371751384010
Attempted murder168575881338
Firearms offences24263154446070112
Explosives offence862361611006335
Theft Act1111862323144533
Other63205275976361
Total5311,4141,3621,197294289

* These figures are not available in consolidated form for earlier years

† Includes occupied and unoccupied houses searched.

Finagy Community Centre

asked the Secretary at State for Northern Ireland what is the cause of the delay in transferring responsibility for the control of Finagy Community Centre to the Northern Ireland Housing Executive.

Prices And Consumer Protection

South-Eastern Transport Users Consultative Committee

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if she will list in the Official Report the members of the South-Eastern Transport Users Consultative Committee, their occupations, and upon whose nomination they were appointed; and which members were appointed because of their connection with commuters associations.

The members of the South-Eastern Transport Users Consultative Committee are currently:

Name and Occupation where appropriate

  • Mr. P. W. Milligan (Chairman) Retired.
  • Mr. E. G. Allen Retired.
  • Mr. W. E. Broughton General manager.
  • Mr. W. Burnett, MIPR Director of South-East England Tourist Board.
  • Mr E. G. Feben Secretary of Sandown-Shanklin Golf Club.
  • Mrs. J. Harris.
  • Mr. W. Myers Lecturer.
  • Mrs. H. Jonas.
  • Mrs. D. Rhodes.
  • Mr. D. H. Silvester Quantity surveyor.
  • Mr. C. H. Smith Quantity surveyor.
  • Brigadier J. Sandberg, CBE BSc Retired.
  • Rev. J. W. Martin Rector.
  • Mr. D. A. West Farmer.
  • Mr. J. F. Symonds Retired.
  • Mr. S. P. White Transport manager.
  • Miss M. Denby Lecturer.

Members of the committee are appointed after consultation with a wide range of individuals and organisations concerned with the interests of rail users, including commuters' associations, and the committee represents the interests of the rail travelling public as a whole.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Rhodesia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will review the arrangements currently governing the passage of United Kingdom citizens to and from Rhodesia in the light of the illegal character of the Rhodesian regime; and if he will issue up-to-date guidance to would-be travellers from the United Kingdom to that country so as to minimise the risk of such travellers committing offences or of being party to sanction-breaking commercial activity.

The arrangements governing the restriction of travel and passport facilities in relation to Rhodesia remain as set out in the then Commonwealth Secretary's statement to Parliament of 27th June 1968:

Review Procedure In Passport And Refusal Of Entry Cases

The Commonwealth Secretary has appointed a Committee to advise him on the administration of the policy with respect to passports announced in the first paragraph of the statement by my right hon. Friend the Member for Middlesbrough of 25th January, 1966, and also on the administration of the measures which are to be taken under Article 12 of the Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions) Order 1968 in pursuance of paragraph 5( b) of the Security Council Resolution of 29th May, 1968. This Committee is to be presided over by Mr. Justice Cairns; the other members are Sir William Oliver, Sir William Murrie and Mr. F. J. Pedler.

The Committee will have two functions. First, it will be asked to take on the task, as soon as possible after it has been appointed, of scrutinising the cases of all persons in respect of whom a decision has been taken that their passport facilities should be withdrawn or restricted in pursuance of the policy announced on 25th January 1966, whether or not in any particular case action has yet been taken on that decision. The Committee will also be asked to scrutinise any case arising in the future where such a decision is taken or recommended, or where a decision is taken or recommended that any United Kingdom citizen or other person who would ordinarily be entitled to enter this country freely falls within the class of persons specified in Article 12(1)( b) of the Order in Council, and should therefore be denied entry. Except in cases where immediate action is necessary in order to prevent the frustration of the policy of Her Majesty's Government, the Commonwealth Secretary will seek the Committee's advice

before such a decision is taken. The Committee will be asked to report to the Commonwealth Secretary as soon as possible on the results of its scrutiny, and the Commonwealth Secretary will review in the light of its report any case where the Committee indicates that such review is desirable.

The second function of the Committee will be to undertake a special re-examination of any particular case which is referred to it by the Commonwealth Secretary, and to report to him whether it considers that he should review his decision in that case. Without prejudice to the Commonwealth Secretary's ability to withdraw instructions issued in respect of any particular person, he will refer to the Committee any case where at any time he considers that a change in circumstances makes this desirable. He will in any event make such a reference if he is requested to do so by a person against whom action has been taken, or who has been notified that action is to be taken against him. It will be open to that person to make a first request to have his case re-examined by the Committee at any time after the action has first been taken against him, or after he has been notified that action is to be taken, and he will be able thereafter to make such requests at intervals of not less than six months.

Where the Committee is re-examining a case on a reference made to it at the request of the person concerned, it will take into account any representations which that person wishes to make to it in writing; or, in addition, in person, if he is then in this country, or through a legal representative. Subject to what is said in paragraph 1 of the Annex, the Committee will also be free to seek the comments (in person, in writing or otherwise) of anyone in respect of whom a decision of the kind referred to in paragraph 2 above has been taken by or recommended to the Commonwealth Secretary. If the person concerned has been refused entry to this country, he will still be able to make his representations in writing or through a legal representative. In addition, if he wishes to come back to this country so as to be able to appear in person before the Committee the Commonwealth Secretary will be ready, should the Committee advise him that this will assist them in their scrutiny of the case, to arrange for the admission of the person concerned on suitable conditions (as provided for in Article 12(2,b) of the Order). When the person concerned indicates that he wishes to make representations, the Commonwealth Secretary will inform him in general terms of the nature of the case against him and will, subject to the qualification which follows in the next sentence, also give him any particulars that might enable him to answer that case. But the Commonwealth Secretary may decide that it is necessary to restrict this information if in his judgment this is required in order to avoid damage to the public interest through disclosure of the sources of the evidence upon which the decision was taken. For the same reason, while all the evidence will be placed before the Committee itself, it will not always be possible for this evidence to be disclosed to the person concerned or to his legal representative.

When the Committee has reported to the Commonwealth Secretary on a case which was referred to it at the request of the person concerned, the Commonwealth Secretary will inform that person whether or not the Committee recommended review of his case and, if it did, what action the Commonwealth Secretary has taken or proposes to take on that review. But both in the case of these special references to the Committee and in the case of the ordinary scrutiny by the Committee of decisions taken by the Commonwealth Secretary, the decision must ultimately be one of policy for the Commonwealth Secretary to take and to account for to Parliament. He will therefore not consider himself bound by the recommendations of the Committee, though he will naturally give them very great weight.

A definition is annexed of the categories of people against whom action may be taken by way of restricting their passport facilities and, if they are ordinarily resident in Southern Rhodesia, by denying them entry into this country.

Definition of Categories

Persons whom the Secretary of State has reason to believe to have furthered or encouraged, or to be likely to further or encourage, any activities which are calculated to evade or contravene, or to facilitate the evasion or contravention of, the legislation imposing sanctions against the illegal régime of Southern Rhodesia. In order to avoid the premature disclosure of the fact that their activities are known to the United Kingdom Government, these persons will not be notified that they are considered to be within this category until such time as it is necessary to take action against them.
Persons who, by reason of the offices or positions which they hold or have held, must be regarded as deliberately giving their active support to the illegal regime in Southern Rhodesia. The offices or positions held by the following persons are to be regarded as falling into this category:
  • (a) those claiming to be holding office as Officer Administering the Government, Prime Minister or Minister under the so-called 1965 Constitution;
  • (b) The Speaker and the Rhodesia Front members of the legislature in Rhodesia;
  • (c) leading officials of the Rhodesia Front;
  • (d) members of the Advisory Committee to the Economic Council of the "Cabinet";
  • (e) members of the Board of the Reserve Bank of Southern Rhodesia who have continued to act in that role despite the Board's suspension by Order in Council in January 1966;
  • (f) the Chairman and Vice-Chairman and senior executives of the Rhodesia Broadcasting Corporation and Rhodesia Television Ltd.;
  • (g) persons purporting to represent the "Independent state" of Rhodesia in foreign countries;
  • (h) the senior executive staff of "Air Rhodesia";
  • (i) the Officers and senior officials of the "National Export Council" of Rhodesia;
  • (j) the Officers and senior officials of the "Tobacco Export Promotion Council" of Rhodesia, and the "Tobacco Corporation" of Rhodesia.
  • Other offices and position may be added to this list as circumstances may require; any such additions will be made public.
    Persons, other than those falling into category one or category two above, whom the Secretary of State has reason to believe to have furthered, encouraged, or to be likely to further or encourage, the unlawful actions of the illegal regime in Southern Rhodesia. When the decision is taken that a person must be regarded as falling within this category, he will be notified and told the grounds upon which this decision has been taken. This will also apply to those persons who are already regarded as within this category, but who have not so far been informed that their passport facilities are to be withdrawn or restricted.

    The Advisory Committee established in terms of this statement last met on 30th April 1976 and will meet again on 23rd July 1976.

    My Department warns all would-be travellers to Rhodesia from the United Kingdom who enquire about their position that (i) there is a state of emergency in Rhodesia and the security situation is deteriorating; (ii) they may be liable, if they become residents, to compulsory military service in the armed forces of the illegal regime; and (iii) there is no possibility of their being afforded British diplomatic or consular protection in Rhodesia.

    The attention of inquirers is also drawn to the British sanctions legislation and they are warned, where appropriate, that they risk prosecution in this country if they commit acts in Rhodesia contrary to British law.

    Rhodesia (Sanctions Offences)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many prosecutions for offences against sanctions have been instituted since 3rd March 1974; how many such prosecutions have been preferred against public companies registered in the United Kingdom; how many against companies registered elsewhere; how many prosecutions have resulted in convictions; and how many are still pending.

    Since 3rd March 1974 a total of nine prosecutions for offences under the sanctions legislation have been instituted, all of them against companies registered in the United Kingdom. Seven prosecutions were successful and one is still pending.

    Rhodesia (British Nationals)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many British nationals are currently residing in Rhodesia.

    The total population of Rhodesia is approximately 6·5 million. Of these, approximately 6·3 million are solely Rhodesian citizens and as such have the status of "British subject". Another 80,000 are estimated to be British subjects, citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies.

    Education And Science

    Students (Mandatory Awards)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) how many students received mandatory awards in higher education in each of the last five years;(2) what was the cost of mandatory awards in higher education in each of the last five years.

    Following is the information requested on mandatory awards given for higher education, including initial teacher training, by local education authorities, the Scottish Education Department and the Department of Education and Science:

    Academic YearTotal expenditure (£ million)Number of students (Thousand)
    1970–71111·7349
    1971–72127·7360
    1972–73130·0368
    1973–74137·0367
    1974–75*173·8370
    * Provisional.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what estimate he has made of the proportions of pupils from maintained and independent schools who received mandatory awards in each of the last five years.

    In England and Wales of the total school leavers known to be entering full-time first degree or teacher training courses, and likely to receive mandatory awards, the following percentages came from the types of school indicated below. The information

    Percentage
    Academic Year of leaving schoolMaintained schoolsDirect Grant schoolsIndependent schools recognised as efficientTotal
    1970–7175·911·612·5100·0
    1971–7276·610·812·6100·0
    1972–7375·611·712·7100·0
    1973–7475·211·513·3100·0
    1974–75 (provisional)74·411·414·2100·0

    Student Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what total sum has been paid out in the latest 12 months for which figures are available in respect of student grant.

    In the academic year 1974–75 expenditure on maintenance and fees for students in the higher and further education sectors receiving grants from the Department of Education and Science, Scottish Education Department, research councils and local education authorities is provisionally estimated at £230 million.

    Discretionary Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list in the Official Report those local education authorities which propose to reduce their allocation for discretionary grant awards as a part of their general reduction in expenditure; and what action he proposes to take.

    Environment (Conference)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the extent of British participation in the NATO Scientists' Conference on Environment Matters now being concluded in Iceland; and what will be the total cost of this participation to the British taxpayer.

    The conference was held under the auspices of the Special Programme Panel on Eco-Sciences of the NATO Science Committee and was attended by some 50 experts from NATO countries, including nine from the United

    is derived from my Departments' annual survey of school leavers, which is regularly published in Statistics of Education Volume 2.

    Kingdom. The panel awarded a grant of £17,238 to the organisers of the conference to cover publication and some travel and subsistence costs. The United Kingdom share—19·5 per cent.—is about £3,360.

    Defence

    Uganda

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if the supply of British arms to the armed forces of Uganda has been increased since the release of Mr. Dennis Hills; and whether the recommencement of such supplies was a condition of his release.

    I have been asked to reply.No arms subject to licence have been supplied to the Ugandan Armed Forces since the release of Mr. Dennis Hills in July 1975. No conditions were attached to his release.

    Social Services

    Mobility Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when a start is to be made with the phasing of children under the age of 15 years into the mobility allowance scheme; how many disabled children are ultimately expected to benefit; what is his estimate of the cost of this new form of help for disabled children; and if he will make a statement.

    I can now announce that we shall shortly be making a further commencement order, under the Social Security Act 1975, to enable claims to mobility allowance to be accepted from 25th August on behalf of children aged 11–14. Payment of the allowance will start on 24th November. With this extension of the new benefit to 11–14 year old disabled children, mobility allowance will now be available to disabled people aged between 11 and 50.I am very glad that this new allowance, which helps not only disabled drivers but also the very much larger number of disabled people who are unable to drive, will now provide outdoor mobility help for disabled children for the first time ever. I know that my hon. Friend will agree that this is an historic breakthrough in help for disabled children, not only in this country but internationally. The new allowance is payable to disabled children in their own right and whether they are living at home or in residential care.I shall be making a further announcement in due course about the phasing of disabled children aged between five

    Value of Award
    1974–751975–76
    Title of ProjectName of Applicant Place of Work££
    Programme of research into problems and services concerning the hearing impaired.Dr. Pearson, Institute of Biometry and Community Medicine, University of Exeter.27,00018,436
    Paedo-audiological assessment and rehabilitation services for the hearing impaired.Dr. Coles, Institute of Sound and Vivration Research, Southampton.6,0007,500
    Study of counselling for deaf adolescents and their families.Dr. Denmark, Whittington Hospital, Preston, Lancashire.1,5007,600
    Rehabilitation of hearing impaired adults.Mr. Watts, University of Sussex5832,627
    The problem of communication in elderly institutionalised patients with particular reference to the role of deafness.Professor Hall, University of Southampton.988Nil
    Survey of audiograms undertaken for patients with sensori neural hearing loss.Mr. Ballantyne, British Association of Otolaryngologists.183120
    Study of factors of auditory discrimination.Mr. J. Martin, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital.17,72921,894
    Post Aural Hearing AidsMr. M. C. Martin, Royal National Institute for the Deaf.6,5776,699
    Study of speech audiometryNational Physical Laboratory3,716129
    Audiometry researchMr. Bennett, Brunei University1,3473,743
    Use of hearing aids by patientsMr. Brooks, Manchester Audiology Clinic.Nil500
    Evoked response audiometry and electro-cochleography.Mr. Topham and Mr. May, Sussex Throat and Ear Hospital.Nil5,500
    Study of the usage of Medresco Hearing Aids.Dr. Knight, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital.3,577Nil

    Note: In addition, two further awards have been made so far in the current year:

    ( a) in April 1976, Dr. Pearson, of the University of Exeter, commenced work on a study of hearing impaired adults. Costs are estimated at £16,000 over a two-year period;

    ( b) a special unit for the deaf with psychiatric problems is to be set up at Springfield Hospital, South-West Thames Regional Health Authority. Expenditure for the current financial year is estimated at £50,000 capital and £30,000 revenue.

    and 10 into the mobility allowance scheme.

    While we cannot be certain of the number of disabled children who will benefit from mobility allowance, some independent estimates have suggested that it might eventually be as high as 30,000. On this basis, at the current level of £5 a week, the overall cost would be about £8 million.

    Deafness

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the research awards that have been made annually by his Department for each of the last two years in the field of deafness together with the title of the project, the name of the applicant, the place of work and the value of the award.

    Details of research awards made during the past two financial years are shown below:

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the number of applicants for research grants from his Department in the field of deafness that have been refused in the past two years, together with the title of the project, the name of the applicant, the place of work and the value of the grant requested.

    Complete records of rejections of applications for research grants made to my Department commenced only on 1st April 1975, since when there has been one such refusal in the field of deafness. This was an application from Professor Taylor of the University of Manchester for a grant of £29,100 over three years to investigate multiple handicaps in special schools for the deaf and partially hearing. Some applications concerned with research into hearing aids and equipment have been referred to more appropriate funding bodies.

    Invalid Care Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what total sum has been paid out by offices of his Department, in the latest 12 months for which figures are available, in respect of invalid care allowance.

    Invalid care allowance did not become payable until 5th July this year.

    Fraudulent Claims

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he proposes to take in view of the letter he has received from the hon. Member for Newham, North-West, showing that a person has received £100 supplementary benefit in a week, that this man has had £300 in a month, that his family are also drawing benefit and that he has only been in the country for five weeks, never contributing ½p in taxes or national insurance contributions.

    Health Authorities And Community Councils

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what have been the costs for establishing and maintaining the Ealing-Hounslow Area Health Authority and Ealing Local Community Health Council, respectively.

    Information is not available in the form requested, but the cost of Area Headquarters administration of the Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow Area Health Authority (Teaching) was £185,000 in 1974–75, the latest year for which accounts are complete. Total expenditure by that authority on health services for the area, other than the family practitioner services, was £42 million.The provisional figure of costs incurred by the Ealing Community Health Council in 1975–76, the first full year of operation, is £13,000.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the cost of operating the area health authorities and the community health councils in each year since their inception.

    The cost of operating area health authorities and their committees is not separately identified in the accounts submitted to my Department but is contained within the healquarters administration costs of area health authorities, which in England totalled £48·07 million in 1974–75.The cost of community health councils as shown in the accounts of health authorities for 1974–75 was £0·578 million.Accounts for 1975–76 are not yet completed.

    Personal Case

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what inquiries are currently in hand with regard to the circumstances of an individual whose name has been supplied to him by the hon. Member for Gosport in connection with the receipt of benefits;(2) what is his best estimate of the amounts of benefit received by an individual whose name has been supplied to him by the hon. Member for Gosport from the Department of Health and Social Security.

    Detailed information about individual claims for supplementary benefit is held in confidence and can only be disclosed in reply to enquiries made on the claimant's behalf. I am, however, writing to the hon. Member to explain in general terms the policy of the Supplementary Benefits Commission in relation to the issues raised by the case he has in mind.

    School Dental Officers

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the average number of courses of treatment completed per full-time dental officer in the School Dental Service in 1975; and what was the comparable figure for the Leek parliamentary constituency.

    An average of 857 courses of treatment were completed per dental officer (whole-time equivalent) in the School Deneal Service in England in 1974. Treatment statistics are not yet available for 1975. No information is available in respect of parliamentary constituencies.

    Road Accident Casualties (Remedial Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many defaulters on payments requested by the area health authorities under Section 155 of the Road Traffic Act 1972 were reported to the police and brought before the courts in 1973, 1974 and 1975, respectively.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average cost of making a claim for payment under Section 155 of the Road Traffic Act 1972, in 1976 prices.

    This administrative cost is not separately identified by health authorities in their account, but I am advised that it is sometimes considerable to the extent that it is more expensive to pursue some claims than to waive them. This is one of the reasons why we intend to introduce a wholly new system of charging as announced by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in his statement in the House on 22nd July.—[Vol. 915, c. 2016.]

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many fees of £1·25 have been collected by area health authorities under the powers of Section 155 (1)(a) and (b) of the Road Traffic Act 1972; and what number of persons have declined to pay, in 1973, 1974 and 1975, respectively.

    Income under Sections 154 and 155 of the Road Traffic Act 1972 is accounted for as a whole and it is not possible centrally to identify the payments in respect of the Section 155 emergency treatment fee of £1·25. The total received under both sections in the latest available year, 1974–75, was £1,282,000 (England) of which it is roughly estimated that one-fifth represents Section 155 receipts.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in what proportion of the cases involved the amount paid for hospital treatment for injuries following traffic accidents under Section 154 of the Road Traffic Act 1972 has actually covered the cost of such treatment.

    The full cost of providing the relevant services is estimated at between £40 million and £45 million for Great Britain, which greatly exceeds receipts under Section 154 and Section 155 which in 1974–75 was £1,282,000—England only.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons involved in road accidents have been asked to pay £1·25 under the provisions of Section 155 of the Road Traffic Act 1972; and how many have actually done so in 1973, 1974 and 1975, respectively.

    Pensioners Overseas

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to remedy the situation where the recipients of British pensions living overseas, and particularly in the United States of America, have lost much of the purchasing power of their pensions due to the devaluation of the £ sterling in recent months.

    Pension rates are expressed in legislation in terms of sterling. Additional expenditure needed to allow for changes in these rates in terms of other currencies could not be justified.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will publish in the Official Report an index of the current real value of short-term supplementary benefit in relation to its value at February 1974;(2) if he will publish in the

    Official Report an index of the current real value of long-term supplementary benefit relative to the benefit being paid in February 1974.

    The information is given in the table below, calculated on the basis of the Retail Price Index excluding housing costs, which are dealt with separately in the assessment of supplementary benefit:

    RELATIONSHIP OF JUNE 1976* RATES TO FEBRUARY 1974 RATES (= 100)
    Married CoupleSingle Householder
    Ordinary scale rates98·398·3
    Long-term scale rates108·2108·5
    * The latest date for which figures are available

    Departmental Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the hon. Member for Stroud may expect to receive an answer to his letter dated 4th June 1976 concerning the death of Mrs. Cook in Over Hospital, Gloucestershire.

    Handicapped Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will arrange for the inclusion in the next census of questions relating to handicap in order that an objective test of need is available for the purposes of distributing resources to the health and personal social services; and if he will make a statement.

    This possibility has been examined. It was concluded that it is not practicable to use the census to obtain statistics on the number of handicapped people and to determine needs, because all the personal questions must depend upon self-assessment or assessment by the head of the household. It was felt that this would rule out objec- tivity in relation both to the degree of handicap suffered and needs reported and thus make comparisons impossible. A further problem is that information given in the census is confidential and may not be used for identifying individuals for administrative purposes.

    Employment

    Tinplate (Price Increase)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what the actual estimated rise in the cost of living and retail price index will be as a result of the 25 per cent. increase in the price of tinplate; and whether he will give a breakdown showing to what extent these increases will apply to canned foods, tinplate for industry generally and consumer goods in particular.

    Unemployment Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what total sum has been paid out by offices of his Department, in the latest 12 months for which figures are available, in respect of unemployment benefit.

    I have been asked to reply.The provisional estimate of payments of unemployment benefit for the financial year 1975–76 is £460 million.

    Vacancies (Wales)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the ratio between the number of vacancies and the number of registered employees in employment in Wales in each of the minimum list headings of the standard industrial classification in April 1976.

    Details of the numbers of employees in employment in Wales in each minimum list heading of the Standard Industrial Classification are collected for June each year as part of the annual census of employment. The latest figures available are for June 1974 and are reproduced in the following table. Corresponding figures for June 1975 will be available shortly. Vacancy figures are available at monthly intervals and those for April 1976 are shown in the table. The figures for vacancies relate only to those notified to employment offices and careers offices and are not a

    WALES—EMPLOYEES IN EMPLOYMENT, NOTIFIED UNFILLED VACANCIES
    Notified unfilled vacancies at April 1976
    Industry (Standard Industrial Classification 1968)Employees in employment at June 1974 (000's)Employment officesCareers offices
    Agriculture, forestry, fishing27·22715
    Agriculture and horticulture25·52215
    Forestry1·65
    Fishing*
    Mining and quarrying42·72287
    Coal mining38·8210
    Stone and slate quarrying and mining2·9167
    Chalk, clay, sand and gravel extraction*2
    Petroleum and natural gas*
    Other mining and quarrying*
    Food, drink and tobacco19·41017
    Grain milling*2
    Bread and flour confectionery4·9181
    Biscuits*3
    Bacon curing, meat and fish products1·7232
    Milk and milk products3·5291
    Sugar*
    Cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery2·14
    Fruit and vegetable products*2
    Animal and poultry foods*51
    Vegetable and animal oils and fats*
    Food industries not elsewhere specified*7
    Brewing and malting2·66
    Soft drinks*4
    Other drink industries*
    Tobacco*
    Coal and petroleum product5·615
    Coke ovens and manufactured fuel*6
    Mineral oil refining3·07
    Lubricating oils and greases*2
    Chemicals and allied industries16·7994
    General chemicals6·3121
    Pharmaceutical chemicals and preparations1·8161
    Toilet preparations*4
    Paint*4
    Soap and detergents*
    Synthetic resins and plastics materials and synthetic rubber3·2151
    Dyestuffs and pigments*
    Fertilisers*
    Other chemical industries3·1481
    Metal manufacture83·11065
    Iron and steel (general)66·9582
    Steel tubes2·23
    Iron castings, etc3·08
    Aluminium and aluminium alloys8·4263
    Copper, brass and other copper alloys*4
    Other base metals2·27
    Mechanical engineering27·221517
    Agricultural machinery (except tractors)*12
    Metal-working machine tools*151
    Pumps, valves and compressors2·73
    Industrial engines*
    Textile machinery and accessories*1
    Construction and earth-moving equipment1·61
    Mechanical handling equipment1·39
    Office machinery*
    Other machinery5·34313
    Industrial (including process) plant and steel work)6·7771
    Ordnance and small arms*1
    Other mechanical engineering not elsewhere specified7·1541

    measure of total vacancies. Because of possible duplication, the two series cannot be added together or used separately to provide ratios.

    Notified unfilled vacancies at April 1976

    Industry (Standard Industrial Classification 1968)

    Employees in employment at June 1974 (000's)

    Employment offices

    Careers offices

    Instrument engineering4·6171
    Photographic and document copying equipment

    *

    1
    Watches and clocks

    *

    Surgical instruments and applicances1·791
    Scientific and industrial instruments and systems1·87
    Electrical engineering35·31208
    Electrical machinery4·0111
    Insulated wires and cables

    *

    14
    Telegraph and telephone apparatus and equip ment4·818
    Radio and electronic components8·4262
    Broadcast receiving and sound reproducing equipment

    *

    20
    Electronic computers

    *

    3
    Radio, radar and electronic capital goods1·88
    Electric appliances primarily for domestic use8·674
    Other electrical goods3·8131
    Shipbuilding and marine engineering1·6102
    Vehicles26·4612
    Wheeled tractor manufacturings

    *

    3
    Motor vehicle manufacturing22·3402
    Motor cycle, tricycle and pedal cycle manufacturing

    *

    Aerospace equipment manufacturing and repairing3·311
    Locomotives and railway track equipment

    *

    3
    Railway carriages and wagons and trams

    *

    4
    Metal goods not elsewhere specified23·212918
    Engineers' small tools and gauges

    *

    171
    Hand tools and implements

    *

    1
    Cutlery, spoons, forks and plated tableware, etc.

    *

    Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, etc.1·75
    Wire and wire manufacturers1·94
    Cans and metal boxes

    *

    1
    Jewellery and precious metals

    *

    6
    Metal industries not elsewhere specified14·59517
    Textiles16·73433
    Production of man-made fibres

    *

    1
    Spinning and doubling on the cotton and flax systems

    *

    825
    Weaving of cotton, linen and man-made fibres

    *

    Woollen and worsted1·452
    Jute

    *

    Rope, twine and net

    *

    Hosiery and other knitted goods2·471
    Lace

    *

    Carpets

    *

    2
    Narrow fabrics (not more than 30 cm. wide)

    *

    1
    Made-up textiles

    *

    2
    Textile finishing

    *

    55
    Other textile industries

    *

    3
    Leather, leather goods and fur1·378
    Leather (tanning and dressing) and fellmongery

    *

    21
    Leather goods

    *

    47
    Fur

    *

    1
    Clothing and footwear16·420363
    Weatherproof outerwear

    *

    1
    Men's and boys' tailored outerwear4·54612
    Women's and girls' tailored outerwear2·545
    Overalls and men's shirts, underwear, etc.

    *

    2616
    Dresses, lingerie, infants' wear, etc.3·911826
    Hats, caps and millinery

    *

    Dress industries not elsewhere specified2·044
    Footwear1·64

    Notified unfilled vacancies at April 1976

    Industry (Standard Industrial Classification 1968)

    Employeev in employment at June 1974 (000's)

    Employment offices

    Careers offices

    Bricks, pottery, glass, cement, etc.11·8855
    Bricks, fireclay and refractory goods2·23
    Pottery

    *

    81
    Glass2·6241
    Cement

    *

    1
    Abrasives and building materials, etc. not else where specified5·2493
    Timber, furniture, etc.8·84710
    Timber2·9268
    Furniture and upholster)3·5141
    Bedding, etc.

    *

    Shop and office fitting

    *

    11
    Wooden containers and baskets

    *

    1
    Miscellaneous wood and cork manufacturer

    *

    5
    Paper, printing and publishing12·83913
    Paper and board4·01
    Packaging products of paper, board and associated materials1·911
    Manufactured stationery

    *

    23
    Manufacturers of paper and board not elsewhere specified

    *

    8
    Printing, publishing of newspapers2·7†62
    Printing, publishing of periodicals
    Other printing, publishing, bookbinding, engraving, etc2·9186
    Other manufacturing industries24·71168
    Rubber5·524
    Linoleum, plastics, floorcovering, leathercloth, etc.

    *

    Brushes and brooms1·443
    Toys, games, children's carriages, and sports equipment6·4593
    Miscellaneous stationers' goods

    *

    1
    Plastics products not elsewhere specified6·8232
    Miscellaneous manufacturing industries1·25
    Construction67·037541
    Gas, electricity and water19·3254
    Gas4·352
    Electricity11·4192
    Water supply3·61
    Transport and communication60·81878
    Railways11·8343
    Road passenger transport10·6351
    Road haulage contracting for general hire or reward10·453
    Other road haulage

    *

    4
    Sea transport3·32
    Port and inland water transport4·651
    Air transport

    *

    Postal services and telecommunications16·2331
    Miscellaneous transport services and storage2·6212
    Distributive trades100·2633203
    Wholesale distribution of food and drink8·85018
    Wholesale distribution of petroleum products1·51
    Other wholesale distribution6·05323
    Retail distribution of food and drink25·812847
    Other retail distribution44·932891
    Dealing in coal, oil, builders' materials, grain and agricultural supplies6·9278
    Dealing in other industrial materials and machinery6·34616
    Insurance, banking, finance and business services25·321922
    Insurance6·31159
    Banking and bill discounting9·1122
    Other financial institutions2·9254
    Property owning and managing, etc.2·3205
    Advertising and market research

    *

    31
    Other business services4·1431
    Central offices not allocable elsewhere

    *

    1

    Notified unfilled vacancies at April 1976

    Industry (Standard Industrial Classification 1968)

    Employees in employment at employment at June 1974 (000's)

    Employment offices

    Careers offices

    Professional and scientific services146·828427
    Accountancy services2·6177
    Educational services78·3‡76
    Legal services3·8287
    Medical and dental services55·71335
    Religious organisations1·44
    Research and development services1·02
    Other professional and scientific services4·1284
    Miscellaneous services91·51,389164
    Cinemas, theatres, radio, etc.4·394
    Sport and other recreations3·4222
    Betting and gambling4·6232
    Hotels and other residential establishments15·570046
    Restaurants, cafes, snack bars7·410414
    Public houses7·230
    Clubs7·3312
    Catering contractors1·920
    Hairdressing and manicure2·87829
    Laundries1·71410
    Dry cleaning, job dyeing, carpet beating, etc.1·26
    Motor repairers, distributors, garages and filling stations17·217628
    Repair of boots and shoes

    *

    1
    Other services16·69020
    Public administration and defence75·5§58444
    National government service29·0§30818
    Local government service46·4‡27626

    * Under 1,000, or not available due to small number of firms in the classification.

    † At present, only a combined figure is available for these industries.
    ‡. The figures for these industrie are provisional.
    § Excluding members of Her Majesty's Forces.

    Note: The employment figures do not include about 8,000 who are in the Welsh sector of the Chester employment office area.

    School Leavers

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many of the unemployed are school leavers; and how many of them have never worked since leaving school.

    199,955 on 8th July. For statistical purposes the expression "school-leaver" is only applied to those young people who have had no full-time employment since completing full-time education.

    Institute For The Study Of Conflict

    asked the Prime Minister if he will conduct an inquiry into links between present and former members of the Cabinet Office and the Institute for the Study of Conflict, in view of the links between that organisation and the South African, Rhodesian and United States of America intelligence agencies.

    Electoral Law (Speaker's Conference)

    asked the Prime Minister when he expects to complete his talks with party leaders about the reconvening of the Speaker's Conference on Electoral Matters.

    Devolution

    asked the Lord President of the Council if he will undertake to publish the consultative document on devolution to the English regions before the beginning of the next parliamentary Session.

    My right hon. Friend hopes to make a statement about this and other matters before the House rises.