Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday 27th October 1976
Home Department
Care Orders
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many care orders were made in 1971, 1974 and 1975, respectively.
As follows:
| CARE ORDERS MADE—ENGLAND AND WALES | ||||
| Number of Persons | ||||
| Care orders made as a result of | ||||
| Year | Criminal Proceedings | Care Proceedings | Total | |
| 1971 | … | 7,543 | 2,716 | 10,259 |
| 1974 | … | 8,240 | 4,244 | 12,484 |
| 1975 | … | 7,668 | 5,086 | 12,754 |
Attendance And Detention Orders
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many juveniles were sentenced to (a) attendance centres and (b) detention centres in 1969, 1974 and 1975, respectively.
As follows:
| ATTENDANCE CENTRE ORDERS AND DETENTION CENTRE ORDERS MADE BY ALL COURTS IN ENGLAND AND WALES | |||
| Persons aged under 17 | |||
| Year | Attendance Centre Orders | Number of persons Detention Centre Orders | |
| 1969 | … | 6,173 | 2,228 |
| 1974 | … | 8,703 | 4,451 |
| 1975 | … | 8,388 | 4,793 |
Supervision Orders
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many supervision orders were imposed on juveniles in 1974 and 1975.
Following is the available information:
| PERSONS AGED UNDER 17 GIVEN SUPERVISION ORDERS | |||
| All Courts—England and Wales | |||
| Year | Criminal Proceedings | Number of persons Care Proceedings | |
| 1974 | … | 20,522 | 1,437 |
| 1975 | … | 18,952 | 1,857 |
Probation Orders
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many probation orders were made on juveniles in 1969.
In 1969 there were 21,752 probation orders made against persons aged under 17.
Care Proceedings
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of care proceedings involved the offence condition in 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1975, respectively; and what was the figure as a proportion of all care proceedings in each of these years.
Following is the available information:
| PERSONS AGED 10–16 INVOLVED IN CARE PROCEEDINGS—ENGLAND AND WALES | |||
| Proceedings brought under s. 1(2)(f)of CYP Act 1969 | Persons involved in proceedings brought under s. 1(2)(f) as a proportion of all persons involved in proceedings under | ||
| Year | Number of persons | s. 1 per cent. | |
| 1971 | … | 81 | * |
| 1972 | … | 55 | * |
| 1973 | … | 30 | 0·9 |
| 1974 | … | 32 | 1·0 |
| 1975 | … | 19 | 0·5 |
| * Not readily available. | |||
Borstal
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many juveniles aged 10 to 14 years were sent to borstal in 1969, 1974 and 1975, respectively.
The minimum age at which a young person may be sentenced to borstal training is 15.
Unification Church
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) whether, in the light of the investigations being undertaken by the United States of America Revenue Service into the financial affairs of the Unification Church, he will undertake similar inquiries into the bodies connected with that organisation in the United Kingdom;(2) whether, in the light of the evidence now before the US Congressional Committee of Inquiry linking Mr. Pak and Mr. Sun Myung Moon and other leading members of the Unification Church with corrupt practices and association with South Korean intelligence and propaganda agencies, he will inquire into the security implications of the network of organisations connected with the Unification Church in the United Kingdom.
We have asked for information to be obtained about the investigations by the U.S.A. Revenue Service to which my hon. Friend refers. As my hon. Friend knows, we are awaiting information about the Congressional Committee of Inquiry, to which he also refers. On receipt of this information we will consider whether any further action is called for on our part.
Fines
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total sum collected by the Crown Court and magistrates' courts by way of fines in each of the years 1971 to 1976.
The fines and fees collected by magistrates' courts in England and Wales during each financial year of the period in question were as follows:
| 1970–71 | … | … | … | £18,095,966 |
| 1971–72 | … | … | … | £21,338,865 |
| 1972–73 | … | … | … | £25,529,658 |
| 1973–74 | … | … | … | £32,045,242 |
| 1974–75 | … | … | … | £35,570,348 |
| 1975–76 | … | … | … | £45,885,990 |
Animals (Experiments)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many hamsters, horses, asses, mules, dogs, cats, rats, mice and birds, respectively, were killed in the course of experiments conducted within the terms of the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 during the last complete year for which this information is available.
I regret that this information is not at present available; but it is hoped that the review we are conducting of our annual return should in due course make it possible to give figures of this kind.
Fire Services (Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in view of the high additional cost of the fire services in Wales during the recent dry weather, he will seek ways of reimbursing the fire services for these exceptional costs from central Exchequer funds rather than from local rates.
Expenditure on the fire service is relevant expenditure for the purpose of the rate support grant and my right hon. Friend has no power to make other payments to local authorities in respect of it.
Industrial Democracy
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he is taking to increase staff participation within the police forces, the fire services and the prison service; and if he will make a statement.
The police have long-established arrangements for staff participation at both force and national level, and these are reviewed as necessary.In the fire service further developments await the completion of studies into the scope for the extension of industrial democracy in the public services which were announced by the Minister for the Civil Service in reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Thornaby (Mr. Wriggles-worth) on 11th February 1976—[Vol. 905, c. 240–1].For the prison service, the Whitley system provides for full consultation at departmental and local level on all matters affecting conditions of service, and the prison service, like the rest of the Civil Service, is included in the studies announced on 11th February.
Prison Costs
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the cost per day of maintaining a prisoner at Nottingham, Leicester and Lincoln prisons, respectively.
Information about the cost of inmate maintenance in individual custodial establishments in England and Wales is not available.
Northern Ireland
Unemployed Persons
77.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the total number of registered unemployed in Northern Ireland; and how this compares with the same period 12 months earlier.
In October the number of unemployed people in Northern Ireland, including 4,703 school leavers, was 56,187, which is 10·6 per cent. of all employees. This figure, which is not seasonally adjusted, represents a decrease of 4,406 compared with September 1976 and an increase of 7,550 compared with October 1975. Of the total 37,810 were males and 18,377 females.
Social Needs Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Nothern Ireland what community and other organisations received grants from the Department of Education under social needs legislation in 1974–75 and 1975–76, respectively; what was the amount of the grant in each case; and when the accounts of the organisations concerned were last audited.
Those organisations which received grant from the Northern Ireland Department of Education, the former Northern Ireland Community Relations Commission and the Department of Community Relations are listed below with the amount paid in each case. The financial situation of each community organisation was scrutinised before approval of grant, which was paid on the basis of vouched expenditure.
| Financial Year 1974–75 | Amount of Grant |
| £ | |
| Ballyarnett/Shantallow Resource Centre | 2,460 |
| Marieville Moor Neighbourhood Association | 2,070 |
| Shantallow Adventure Playground Committee | 500 |
| Belfast Voluntary Welfare Society | 2,280 |
| Carrickfergus Community Association | 2,400 |
| Robina Community Association | 1,600 |
| Finaghy Community Association | 330 |
| Community Shop Association | 6,200 |
| Shaftesbury Nursery School Playgroup | 140 |
Financial Year 1974–75
| Amount of Grant
|
£
| |
| North Lurgan Community Council | 820 |
| Craigavon Borough Council | 1,000 |
| Lame District Council | 7,900 |
| Down District Council | 2,250 |
| Ballymena Borough Council | 5,300 |
| Coleraine Borough Council | 43,780 |
| Steadfast Community Association | 280 |
| Drumbreda Community Association | 7,300 |
| Silverstream Tenants Association | 6,290 |
| Sunningdale Community Association | 125 |
| Belfast Education and Library Board | 6,560 |
| Rockmount Residents Association | 100 |
| Butler Street Community Centre Committee | 5,300 |
| Lower Lisburn Road Community Association | 620 |
| Andersonstown Community Association | 990 |
| Ashdale Street Housewives Social Club | 145 |
| Various Lions Clubs | 575 |
| Lisburn Citizens Advice Bureau | 120 |
| Lower Oldpark Community Association | 75 |
| Queen Street Youth Club, Londonderry | 2,700 |
| Rocmon Tenants Association | 180 |
| Hopeton Street Community Association | 120 |
| Alliance Avenue Community Association | 1,690 |
| Moyard/New Barnsley Community Association | 1,600 |
| Ainsworth Community Centre Committee | 13,000 |
| Alliance/Ardoyne Playscheme Committee | 4,090 |
| St. Donard's Youth Committee | 190 |
| Andersonstown Tenants Association | 6,390 |
| Shankill Youth and Community Centre | 275 |
| Cullingtree Youth Club | 810 |
| Colin Street Youth and Community Centre Committee | 5,600 |
| Schools Community Project | 5,400 |
| Churches Youth Welfare Council | 4,900 |
| Shankill Community Council | 260 |
| Highfield District Community Association | 410 |
| Voluntary Service Bureau | 49,600 |
| Andersontown Park West Tenants Association | 630 |
| Edenderry Nursery School Playgroup | 140 |
| Victoria Nursery School Playgroup | 80 |
| Meadow Senior Citizens Association | 450 |
| New Lodge Nursery School Playgroup | 250 |
| Turf Lodge Tenants Association | 5,300 |
| TV for Old and Disabled Scheme | 40 |
| Dyke Senior Citizens Club | 580 |
| Abbey Street Tenants Association | 380 |
Financial Year 1974–75
| Amount of Grant
|
£
| |
| Torr Heath Community Association | 3,600 |
| Lower Shankill Community Association | 10,000 |
| St. Saviour's Youth Club | 300 |
| Riverdale Residents Association | 90 |
| Ashfield Tenants Association | 90 |
| Duncaim Friendship Committee | 7,250 |
| Garnerville Community Association | 50 |
| Graymount Girls School Outdoor Pursuits Centre | 6,700 |
| Ainsworth Community Association | 790 |
| Ballymacarrett Community Project. | 460 |
| Markets Area Residents Association | 680 |
| Newry and Mourne District Council | 5,000 |
| Londonderry City Council | 35,900 |
| Strabane District Council | 54,700 |
| Armagh District Council | 28,600 |
| Shankill Community Council | 4,140 |
| Westrock/Whiterock Tenants Association | 17,680 |
| Cromac Playgroup Committee | 300 |
| Silvertops Community Centre Committee | 10,560 |
| North Belfast Community Resource Centre | 2,060 |
| Glencairn Community Association | 9,250 |
| Ballymurphy Tenants Association | 190 |
| Grove Youth and Community Association | 650 |
| Rathcoole Secondary School Outdoor Pursuits Centre | 2,250 |
| Armagh Citizens Advice Bureau | 145 |
| Clonard Youth Club | 810 |
| Bawnmore District Tenants Association | 7,800 |
| Crescent Community Association | 1,500 |
| 123 Youth Club | 1,600 |
| Mid Waterside Social and Amenities Association | 690 |
| Herbert Street Social Club | 1,030 |
| Advice Centre High Street, Londonderry | 3,470 |
| Advice Centre Crumlin Road, Belfast | 1,755 |
| Cam Forest Project Committee | 130 |
| St. Peter's Youth and Community Council | 215 |
| Churches Central Committee for Community Work | 685 |
| Lynn Social Club | 90 |
| Dungannon and District Community Council | 965 |
| Newhill Youth and Community Council | 10,770 |
| Belfast Holiday Co-ordination Centre | 5,200 |
| Londonderry Holiday Co-ordination Centre | 3 800 |
| Newtownabbey District Council | 47,270 |
| Parkmount Community Association | 3,300 |
| Save The Children Fund | 8,200 |
Financial Year 1974–75
| Amount of Grant
|
£
| |
| Omagh District Council | 38,000 |
| North Lurgan Pre-School Playgroup | 150 |
| Northern Ireland Housing Executive | 128,000 |
| Hammer Adventure Playground Committee | 3,000 |
| Ledley Community Association | 9,600 |
| Clarawood Youth Club | 65 |
| Castlemara Tenants Association | 3,000 |
| Iveagh Community Centre Committee | 20,500 |
| Ravenhill Senior Citizens Association | 4,600 |
| Glen Road Community House Association | 950 |
| Belfast City Council | 17,000 |
| Ards Borough Council | 31,600 |
| Donegall Road Community Association | 1,080 |
| Greenisland Community Council | 240 |
| Ardoyne People's Assembly—Advice Bureau | 2,050 |
| Shankill Community Concerns Committee | 3,200 |
| Suffolk and Andersonstown Advice Bureau | 1,150 |
| Shankill YMCA | 340 |
| Donegall Pass Residents Association | 1,020 |
| Menel Street Youth and Community Centre | 100 |
| Greater West Belfast Community Association | 2,200 |
| Rossville Street and Joseph's Place Tenants Association | 8,190 |
| Willowfield Re-development Association | 320 |
| Bligh's Lane Tenants Association | 45 |
| East Belfast Community Council | 1,940 |
| Newry and District Community Services Council | 1,570 |
| St. Thomas' School Outdoor Pursuits Centre | 2,120 |
| Newtownards Road Re-development Association | 60 |
| North Link Pre-School Playgroup | 570 |
| Northern Ireland Adventure Playground Association | 180 |
| North West Council of Social Service | 10,028 |
| Belfast Voluntary Welfare Society | 30,620 |
| Strabane Residents Association | 2,200 |
| Northern Ireland Council of Social Service | 1,020 |
Financial Year 1974–75
| Amount of Grant
|
£
| |
| Belfast Voluntary Welfare Society | 8,185 |
| Advice Centre—Crumlin Road, Belfast | 2,260 |
| Greater West Belfast Community Association | 6,490 |
| Ballyarnett/Shantallow Resource Centre | 8,275 |
| North Belfast Community Resource Centre | 2,750 |
Financial Year 1974–75
| Amount of Grant
|
£
| |
| Shankill Legal Advice Centre | 165 |
| Shankill Community Council | 5,525 |
| East Belfast Community Council | 8,600 |
| Advice Centre—High Street, Londonderry | 9,850 |
| North West Council of Social Service | 3,290 |
| Save The Children Fund | 11,425 |
| Voluntary Service Bureau | 12,700 |
| Ballymacarrett Community Project | 1,705 |
| Greenisland Community Council | 225 |
| Shankill Community Concerns Committee | 6,605 |
| Dungannon and District Community Council | 3,090 |
| Shankill Youth and Community centre | 215 |
| Strabane Residents Association | 2,190 |
| Willowfield Redevelopment Association | 255 |
| Highfield and Springmartin Youth and Community Centre | 500 |
| Suffolk and Andersonstown Citizens Advice Bureau | 2,090 |
| Ardoyne People's Assembly Advice Bureau | 775 |
| Lisburn Citizens Advice Bureau | 245 |
| Lynn Social Club, Lame | 720 |
| Herbert Street Social Club | 4,850 |
| Torr Heath Junior Club | 120 |
| St. Peter's Youth and Community Council | 175 |
| Various Lions Clubs | 810 |
| Newry and District Community Service Council | 700 |
| Youth Club—Queen Street, Londonderry | 1,800 |
| Silverstone Community Centre | 120 |
| Armagh Citizens Advice Bureau | 40 |
| Community Organisations of Northern Ireland | 650 |
| Churches Central Committee for Community Work | 1,310 |
| Bogside Community Association | 9,400 |
| Community Action Group (NUU) | 900 |
| Lower Oldpark Community Association | 400 |
| Finiston Community Association | 60 |
| Community Shop Association | 250 |
| Memel Street Youth and Community Association | 60 |
| Ashton Street Playcentre Committee | 45 |
| Standing Conference of Councils of Social Service and Community Councils | 190 |
| Belfast Holiday Co-ordination and Information Centre | 6,810 |
| Londonderry Holiday Co-ordination and Information Centre | 5,655 |
| Summer Holiday Scheme involving 86 Groups | 24,885 |
| Hammer Adventure Playground Committee | 2,930 |
| Belfast City Council | 31,608 |
| Northern Ireland Housing Executive | 139,537 |
| Londonderry District Council | 23,103 |
Financial Year 1974–75
| Amount of Grant
|
£
| |
| Castlereagh District Council | 6,492 |
| Strabane District Council | 33,732 |
| Newry and Mourne District Council | 5,861 |
| Shankhill Community Association | 31,865 |
| Garvaghy Tenants Association | 1,527 |
| Drumbreda and St. Brigid's Hill Tenants Association | 564 |
| Newtownabbey District Council | 87,175 |
| Bawnmore Tenants Association | 8,705 |
| Ards District Council | 2,453 |
| Castlemara Tenants Association | 96 |
| Lisburn District Council | 1,942 |
| Ballymena District Council | 3,495 |
| Omagh District Council | 3,702 |
| Antrim District Council | 8,944 |
| Belfast District Council | 34,089 |
| Westrock/Whiterock Tenants Association | 5,162 |
| Newhill Youth and Community Association | 9,775 |
| Lower Shankhill Tenants Association | 164 |
| Beechmount Tenants Association | 39,162 |
| Duncaim Friendship Association | 1,072 |
| Ainsworth Community Association | 20,904 |
| Andersonstown Park West Tenants Association | 967 |
| Benview/Ballysillan Tenants Association | 31,563 |
| St. Thomas' Secondary School Outdoor Pursuits | 8,000 |
| Steadfast Community Association | 826 |
| Glen Road Community House Association | 639 |
| Silverstream Tenants Association | 2,976 |
| Parkmount Tenants Association | 296 |
| Glencairn Tenants Association | 14,739 |
| Fleming Fulton School Outdoor Pursuits Centre | 5,500 |
| 123 Youth Association | 844 |
| Orangefield Secondary School Outdoor Pursuits Centre | 4,424 |
| Corrymeela Community | 34,765 |
| St. Donard's Youth Club | 29 |
| Deanby Youth Club | 2,690 |
| Holyrood OAP Club | 238 |
| The Crescent Community Association | 24,008 |
| St. Matthew's Tenants Associa- | 402 |
| Sean McDermott Social Club | 2,406 |
| Grove Youth and Community Association | 20,519 |
| Ravenhill Senior Citizens Asso-tion | 1,185 |
| Donegall Pass Residents Association | 1,132 |
| Duncairn/Newington Community Association | 1,732 |
| New Beechmount Tenants Association | 10,000 |
| St. John's Youth Club | 210 |
| Ledley Community Association | 17,832 |
| Ballynafeigh Development Association | 4,798 |
| Silvertops Community Association | 574 |
Financial Year 1974–75
| Amount of Grant
|
£
| |
| Lower Falls Residents Association | 1,874 |
| Dyke OAP Club | 240 |
| Clara Street Pensioners Association | 4,123 |
| Finaghy Community Association | 250 |
| Lower Ormeau Road Community Association | 12,325 |
| Boys' Model Secondary School Outdoor Pursuits Centre | 722 |
| Riverdale Residents Association | 525 |
Terrorist Activities (Londonderry)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the deaths known to have been caused by terrorists in Londonderry city in 1975 and in 1976 on a monthly basis; and if he will list similarly the shooting incidents known to the police during the same period on a monthly basis, stating, if known, the target for the shots fired by terrorists and security forces.
Following is the information:
| Deaths in Londonderry City believed to have been caused by terrorists | Shooting incident in Londonderry City known to the security forces | |
| 1975— | ||
| January | — | 12 |
| February | — | 6 |
| March | — | 1 |
| April | — | 3 |
| May | 1 | 1 |
| June | — | — |
| July | — | 5 |
| August | — | 10 |
| September | — | 13 |
| October | 2 | 10 |
| November | 1 | 5 |
| December | 4 | 7 |
| 1976— | ||
| January | 1 | 8 |
| February | — | 14 |
| March | — | 15 |
| April | — | 11 |
| May | — | 9 |
| June | 1 | 11 |
| July | 2 | 31 |
| August | 1 | 19 |
| September | — | 3 |
| October (to 24th) | 3 | 5 |
Dungiven (Security Operations)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if the Army, the RUC, or the UDR at present are barred from operating in any part of Dungiven. Co. Londonderry, at specific times or days.
There are no parts of Dungiven where the security forces are barred from operating at any time.
Main Report On Belfast Transport
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland why a copy of the Main Report on Belfast Transport Strategy was sent unsolicited to hon. Members on Her Majesty's Service and franked 52p
Personal copies of all significant NI reports and papers are sent to right hon. and hon. Members representing Northern Ireland constituencies and to party spokesmen on Northern Ireland affairs. The small general demand for such documents does not justify placing them in the Vote Office at Westminster. Copies are also sent to the Library.My hon. Friend the Minister of State said in his foreword to the Main Report on Belfast Transport Strategy that he hoped the report would be carefully studied and views on it made known so that the issues raised might be fully debated. In the light of that statement the report was despatched as soon as it became available and by the cheapest possible means.
Infant Mortality
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the perinatal mortality rate in Northern Ireland and in each area health board at the last date for which figures are available.
For the year ended 31st December 1975 the rates per 1,000 total births were as follows:
| Northern Ireland | 25·5 |
| Eastern Health and Social Services Board | 26·0 |
| Northern Health and Social Services Board | 20·4 |
| Southern Health and Social Services Board | 28·2 |
| Western Health and Social Services Board | 28·4 |
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the rate of infant deaths under one year per 1,000 live births in Northern Ireland and in each area health board at the last date for which figures are available.
For the year ended 31st December 1975 the rates per 1,000 live births were as follows:
| Northern Ireland | 20·4 |
| Eastern Health and Social Services Board | 19·7 |
| Northern Health and Social Services Board | 18·1 |
| Southern Health and Social Services Board | 20·0 |
| Western Health and Social Services Board | 25·1 |
Obstetricians
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many obstetricians are employed by the Health Service in Northern Ireland; and what is the ratio of obstetricians to 10,000 births in Northern Ireland and in each area health board, respectively.
There are 35 obstetricians, whole-time and part-time, employed by the health service in Northern Ireland; the numbers in whole-time equivalents, per 10,000 births in the areas requested are as follows:
| Northern Ireland | 10·71 |
| Eastern Health and Social Services Board | 14·70 |
| Northern Health and Social Services Board | 7·95 |
| Southern Health and Social Services Board | 8·48 |
| Western Health and Social Services Board | 8·66 |
Obstetric Services
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what percentage of births in Northern Ireland and in each area health board, respectively, occur in places without full facilities and equipment for resuscitation.
The information for the year ended 31st December 1975 is as follows:
| Per cent. | |
| Northern Ireland | 0·66 |
| Eastern Health and Social Services Board | 0·37 |
| Northern Health and Social Services Board | 0·36 |
| Southern Health and Social Services Board | 0·41 |
| Western Health and Social Services Board | 1·81 |
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many intensive care units for the new born there are in Northern Ireland; where they are situated; and what percentage of births in Northern Ireland take place in a hospital equipped with an intensive care unit.
There is one intensive-care unit for the new born in Northern Ireland. This is situated at the Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children and is closely associated with the Royal Maternity Hospital, Belfast. In the year ended 31st December 1975 there were 2,823 births at the Royal Maternity Hospital; this represents 10·65 per cent. of total births in Northern Ireland.There are also five special care nurseries attached to maternity units in the Province.
Civil Service
Industrial Democracy
asked the Minister for the Civil Service what steps he is taking to increase staff participation within the Civil Service; and if he will make a statement.
The Civil Service has wide-ranging arrangements in the Whitley system at national, departmental and local levels covering all matters affecting the conditions of employment of the staff. These arrangements are continually being developed to accord with current needs.In addition, the Civil Service is included in the co-ordinated series of studies into the scope for the extension of industrial democracy in the public services which I announced on 11th February 1976.—[Vol. 905, c. 240–1.] This Civil Service study is currently being undertaken in consultation with the unions.
Official Report (Parliamentary Debates)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service why no general index to the Official Report has been published subsequently to the index for February 1974—October 1974; and when a further volume or volumes can be expected.
It usually takes about two years to complete the cycle of preparing copy, correcting sheets, printing and binding for the index to the Official Report. The volume covering the period February-October 1974 has not yet been published, but it is expected to be available within the next fortnight. The 1974–75 sessional index will be published mid-1977. The delivery dates of the index will, I hope, improve in future years.
Scotland
Devolution
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland which areas his Department will be responsible for after the implementation of the Government's present devolution proposals.
Part V of the White Paper "Our Changing Democracy—Devolution to Scotland and Wales" (Cmnd 6348), as modified by the Supplementary Statement of August 1976 (Cmnd 6585), sets out the responsibilities which will be exercised by my right hon. Friend's Department after implementation of the Government's present devolution proposals.
Scottish Assembly
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps have already been taken at official level towards finding an extra 1,000 civil servants for a possible Scottish Assembly; and if he will make a statement.
The White Paper (Cmnd 6348) gave a gross estimate of extra staff of about 1,000, including 200 for the Assembly itself. This estimate is being examined in the light of the development of planning for devolution and of the savings in the staff of my right hon. Friend's Department which will arise from the reductions in public expenditure already announced. No decisions have yet been taken on how the net requirement for extra staff will be met.
Infant Mortality
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the perinatal mortality rate in Scotland and in each health board at the last date for which figures are available.
The parinatal mortality rates—i.e., stillbirths and deaths in the first week of life—per 1,000 total birth for 1975 in Scotland and in each health board area are given in the table below:
| PERINATAL MORTALITY PER 1,000 TOTAL BIRTHS, HEALTH BOARDS, SCOTLAND, 1975 | |||
| Health Board | Perinatal mortality per 1,000 total births | ||
| Highland | … | … | 23 |
| Orkney | … | … | 8 |
| Shetland | … | … | 17 |
| Western Isles | … | … | 20 |
| Grampian | … | … | 18 |
| Tayside | … | … | 16 |
| Fife | … | … | 19 |
| Lothian | … | … | 20 |
| Borders | … | … | 13 |
| Forth Valley | … | … | 25 |
| Argyll and Clyde | … | … | 24 |
| Greater Glasgow | … | … | 23 |
| Lanarkshire | … | … | 22 |
| Ayrshire and Arran | … | … | 23 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | … | … | 23 |
| Scotland | … | … | 21 |
Infant Mortality
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the rate of infant deaths under one year per 1,000 live births in Scotland and in each health board at the last date for which figures are available.
The infant mortality rates—i.e., deaths under one year—per 1,000 live births for 1975 in Scotland and in each health board area are given in the table below:
| INFANT MORTALITY PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS, HEALTH BOARDS, SCOTLAND, 1975 | |||
| Health Board | Infant mortality per 1,000 live births | ||
| Highland | … | … | 18 |
| Orkney | … | … | 8 |
| Shetland | … | … | 7 |
| Western Isles | … | … | 20 |
| Grampian | … | … | 11 |
| Tayside | … | … | 12 |
| Fife | … | … | 16 |
| Lothian | … | … | 16 |
| Borders | … | … | 12 |
| Forth Valley | … | … | 19 |
| Argyll and Clyde | … | … | 21 |
| Greater Glasgow | … | … | 19 |
| Lanarkshire | … | … | 19 |
| Ayrshire and Arran | … | … | 19 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | … | … | 20 |
| Scotland | … | … | 17 |
Homosexual Conduct
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will publish in the Official Report the figures in each of the past five years of (a) prosecutions of men aged over 21 years for homosexual conduct in private with a consenting partner aged over 16 years but under 21 years, (b) prosecutions against the younger partner in such cases and (c) convictions in such cases;(2) if he will publish in the
Official Report the figures in each of the past five years of ( a) prosecutions of men aged over 16 years but under 21 years for homosexual conduct in private with a consenting partner of the same age range, ( b) prosecutions in such cases of the other person and ( c) convictions in such cases.
I regret that the information requested is not available. Homosexual conduct may, depending on its nature, be the subject of prosecutions either for the common law offence of sodomy, or for the offence of gross indecency under Section 11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885. It is not possible to distinguish within the numbers of prosecutions and convictions for these offences those which relate to homosexual conduct in private where consenting persons aged between 16 and 21 years are involved. Such prosecutions are extremely rare, if not unknown, since the requirement in the criminal law of Scotland of corroboration makes it improbable that sufficient evidence to justify a prosecution could ever be obtained in such cases.
Newton Stewart Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many local firms were among the 43 which sought to submit tenders for the Newton Stewart bypass.
One firm with local connections applied to be considered for this scheme.
Obstetric Services
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of births in Scotland and in each health board, respectively, occur in places without full facilities and equipment for resuscitation.
All hospitals providing obstetric services have facilities and equipment for resuscitation. In 1975 the percentage of mothers delivered in hospital was as follows for each health board and for the whole of Scotland, according to the mother's place of residence:
| Per cent. | ||
| Argyll and Clyde | … | 99·6 |
| Ayrshire and Arran | … | 99·0 |
| Borders | … | 99·3 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | … | 98·4 |
| Fife | … | 99·3 |
| Forth Valley | … | 99·8 |
| Grampian | … | 99·7 |
| Greater Glasgow | … | 99·1 |
| Highland | … | 99·0 |
| Lanarkshire | … | 98·7 |
| Lothian | … | 99·6 |
| Orkney | … | 97·9 |
| Shetland | … | 99·3 |
| Tayside | … | 99·3 |
| Western Isles | … | 99·3 |
| Scotland | … | 99·2 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many intensive care units for the new born there are in Scotland; where they are situated; and what percentage of births in Scotland take place in a hospital equipped with an intensive care unit.
There are five intensive care units for the new born in Scotland. These are at the Queen Mother's Hospital, Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital, Simpson Memorial Maternity Pavilion, Edinburgh, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, and Aberdeen Maternity Hospital. 25·9 per cent, of births in Scotland took place in these hospitals in the six months period ending 30th September 1975.In addition there are 23 special baby care units attached to other specialist obstetric units in Scotland. 83 per cent, of births in Scotland in the six months period ending 30th September 1975 took place in hospitals providing either intensive or special care units.
Obstetricians
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many obstetricians are employed by the NHS in Scotland; and what is the ratio of obstetricians to 10,000 births in Scotland and in each health board, respectively.
At 30th September 1975, the latest date for which reliable figures are available, there were 100 consultant obstetricians employed by the NHS in Scotland. The ratio of consultant obstetricians to 10,000 births in Scotland and in each health board is as follows:
| Health Board | Ratio of obstetricians to 10,000 births | |
| Scotland | … | 14·6 |
| Ayrshire and Arran | … | 8·0 |
| Borders | … | — |
| Argyll and Clyde | … | 13·9 |
| Fife | … | 14·1 |
| Greater Glasgow | … | 21·5 |
| Highland | … | 15·0 |
| Lanarkshire | … | 9·0 |
| Grampian | … | 8·6 |
| Orkney | … | — |
| Lothian | … | 14·8 |
| Tayside | … | 17·1 |
| Forth Valley | … | 16·8 |
| Western Isles | … | 25·4 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | … | 17·5 |
| Shetland | … | — |
Environment
Direct Labour Organisations
72.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has yet received any reports of the district auditors inquiring into allegations of waste or improper financial control in direct labour organisations.
Inspection of the accounts of the activities of direct labour organisations, as of other local authority activities, is part of the normal duties of a district auditor. Copies of all reports on district audit are required to be sent to the Secretary of State.
Cans And Bottles
73.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what recent discussions he has had with manufacturers of soft and alcoholic drinks about the environmental nuisance and danger caused by non-returnable cans and bottles; what has been the result of such discussions, if any; and if he will make a statement.
Non-returnable cans and bottles do not in themselves cause environmental nuisance. Like their returnable counterparts, a lot are thrown away irresponsibly, but this can only be tackled as part of the wider problem of dangerous litter. The Litter Acts impose heavy penalties for dropping the litter. In addition, the Government give substantial support to the Keep Britain Tidy Group. But there are, I fear, no easy solutions.
Local Authorities (Expenditure)
74.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to ensure that those local authorities which do not abide by the Government's spending rules are suitably penalised.
As I have said before, there are great practical difficulties in attempting to discriminate between local authorities and to identify accurately and in a meaningful way those that are overspending. Government guidance on local authority expenditure has, therefore, always been given on a general basis with each authority being left to interpret the guidelines to its own particular circumstances.
Staffordshire Structure Plan
75.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will modify the Staffordshire structure plan so as to delete specific reference to Pelsall and Clayhanger as areas of early development and to include as a planning objective the maintenance of the physical separateness of the existing community in the Aldridge-Brownhills area.
My right hon. Friend will consider all objections made to his published draft modifications to the Staffordshire structure plan before reaching final decisions on how the plan should be modified. These will include the objection put by my hon. Friend in relation to Aldridge-Brownhills.
Rag Flock And Other Filling Materials Act 1951
76.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek to amend the Rag Flock and Other Filling Materials Act 1951 to cover filling materials incorporated in imported toys, upholstery and bedding; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend on 20th October 1976. —[Vol. 917, c. 457.]
Regional Aid
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report all the regional grants, incentives, premiums and similar schemes operated by his Department in the last five years, indicating the dates of introduction and where necessary the date of termination of these schemes.
The information is as follows:
| GRANTS FOR DERELICT LAND RECLAMATION | ||||||
| (£'000) | ||||||
| Region | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | |
| Northern | … | 1,490 | 1,427 | 1,609 | 2,461 | 2,342 |
| NorthWest | … | 549 | 868 | 1,057 | 964 | 2,821 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 187 | 634 | 783 | 169 | 889 |
| East Midlands | … | 197 | 515 | 554 | 242 | 608 |
| West Midlands | … | 370 | 122 | 346 | 742 | 930 |
| SouthWest | … | 22 | — | 7 | — | 16 |
| Totals | … | 2,815 | 3,566 | 4,356 | 4,578 | 7,606 |
| GRANTS FOR THE PROVISION OF BASIC SERVICES | ||||||
| (£'000) | ||||||
| 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | ||
| 615 | 717 | 748 | 1,087 | 4,522 | ||
| It is not possible to provide separate figures for individual regions. | ||||||
| GRANTS UNDER THE SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSISTANCE SCHEME | ||||||
| (£'000) | ||||||
| Region | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | ||
| Northern | … | … | 408 | 2,436 | 2,261 | 560 |
| NorthWest | … | … | 844 | 4,570 | 2,664 | 2,029 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | … | 126 | 2,204 | 1,713 | 233 |
| East Midlands | … | … | 131 | 373 | 118 | 118 |
| West Midlands | … | … | 3 | 511 | 47 | 25 |
| South West | … | … | — | 156 | 103 | 35 |
| Totals | … | … | 1,512 | 10,250 | 6,906 | 3,000 |
| AUGMENTED GRANTS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO DWELLINGS | ||||||
| Separate information is not available. | ||||||
ment under the Special Environmental Assistance Scheme, "Operation Eyesore". This scheme was introduced in February 1972 and ended in September 1973. Rates of Grant were 85 per cent, in development areas and 75 per cent, in intermediate areas and derelict land clearance areas.
( d) Augmented grants in assisted areas for improvements to dwellings under the Housing Act 1971. Payments in respect of applications from private owners were limited to those approved on or before 30th September 1973.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total value, at August 1976 prices, of the assistance granted to each region of the United Kingdom, under his Department's special regional schemes, in each of the last five years.
The following information is available, but it is not possible to supply all the details requested by the hon. Member. All figures relate to historical costs.
Community Development Project
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has seen the report from the Community Development Project entitled "Profits Against Houses"; and if he will make a statement.
I have seen the report, but I see no need to make a statement.
Local Councillors (Leave Of Absence)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received about the power of local authorities to grant leave of absence to councillors; and if he will instigate a review of the leave of absence procedure.
The Secretary of State has received representations in one such case. It is, however, not a matter on which he can intervene. Section 85 of the Local Government Act 1972 gives an authority power to approve in advance the absence of a member. I am sure that local authorities exercise their discretion responsibly, and I see no need for a review of the procedure.
Rent Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will lay an order under the Housing Finance Act 1972 to provide for 100 per cent. of rent allowance subsidies to be borne by central Government in the year 1977–78.
I expect to do so shortly.
Local Government Staff
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish the latest Joint Staff Watch figure for local government staff; and if he will compare this total with the numbers employed one year earlier.
The latest joint manpower watch figures at 12th June 1976 were published jointly on 21st October by my Department and the local authority associations. A copy of the Press release is available in the Library.The numbers of full-and part-time employees in local authorities in England and Wales, excluding police, agency staff, magistrates' courts and probation staffs,
at June 1975 and June 1976 were as follows:
| Thousands | ||
| June 1975 | … | 2,452 |
| June 1976 (provisional) | … | 2,466 |
Prefabricated Homes
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many applications by local authorities for loan sanction to buy prefabricated homes constructed by Discus of Skipton his Department has so far received; which authorities have applied; how many homes each authority has proposed to buy and at what cost; and if he is satisfied with the financial status of the firm and its ability to obtain "VRIs" to enable the homes, which count as large loads, to be transported from Skipton to the appropriate local authorities.
Four applications have been made to my Department, three from York for 100 units in the sum of £611,668 and one from Stockport for six units in the sum of £40,246, all of which have been approved. In line with normal commercial practice, it is for the authorities concerned to satisfy themselves of the financial standing of any contractor. The question of VRIs is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport.
Vacant And Unused Land
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the total acreage of derelict land in England and Wales; and what proportion this is of the total land area;(2) what is his estimate of the total acreage of unused land, including derelict land, held by the British Rail Board or its subsidiaries;(3) what is his estimate of the total acreage of unused land, including derelict land, held by local authorities in England and Wales;(4) what is his estimate of the total acreage of unused land, including derelict land, held by the nationalised industry boards and related bodies.
The total amount of derelict land in England and Wales is about 137,000 acres: this represents 0.37 per cent. of the total land area of these countries. Estimates of the amount of unused land held by the nationalised industries and local authorities could be provided only at disproportionate cost. The latest survey of derelict and despoiled land carried out in England identified as at 1st April 1974 a total of 22,503 acres of derelict land in the category of abandoned British Rail land, of which 15,844 acres was considered to justify restoration.
Droughts
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to avoid a further drought during the next extended period of sunshine.
A drought is a period of time with virtually no rainfall. It is not within the competence of the Government to control such weather, but only to mitigate its effects. The proposals described in the National Water Council's report "Water Supply Prospects for 1977", published on 18th October, are very relevant and I shall be making a statement about them shortly.
Listed Buildings (Demolition)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what procedures he has prescribed to be followed prior to the demolition or partial demolition of a listed building on which a dangerous structure notice has been posted; and if the procedures so prescribed differ in any way in relation to Greater London.
None. The statutory procedures prescribed for the service of
| RENT REBATES AND ALLOWANCES, RATE REBATES: ENGLAND AND WALES 1975* ESTIMATED NUMBERS UNCLAIMED AND AVERAGE AMOUNT GRANTED | ||||
| Rate rebate† | Rent rebates | Rent allowances for unfurnished accommodation | Rent allowances for furnished accommodation | |
| Number of unclaimed benefits | Over 1 million | 300,000 | 300,000 | Not available |
| Average weekly amount grantedto recipients (£). | 0·75 | 2·70 | 2·50 | 2·85 |
| * Excluding supplementary benefit recipients. | ||||
| † Figures for rate rebates are for financial year 1974–75. | ||||
Council House Sales
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list in the Official Report those county and district councils that have no policy to encourage or discourage the sale of council houses to sitting tenants and others;
dangerous structure notices on listed buildings in no way differ from those applicable to other buildings. Wherever possible, I encourage the repair, not the demolition, of dangerous listed buildings.
Water Restrictions
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which regional water authorities are still imposing restrictions on the use of water by domestic or industrial users; and, on the basis of the present replenishment of water reserves, when it is anticipated that these restrictions will be lifted.
Restrictions under Section 1(3)(b) of the Drought Act 1976 remain in force in Thames and for certain uses or areas in Anglia, Severn-Trent and Yorkshire. Hosepipe bans also still apply in a number of areas. The authorities concerned are all keeping the situation under constant review and relaxing restrictions as soon as they believe it is safe to do so, having regard to necessary resources for next year.
Rent And Rate Rebates And Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will detail the number of claimants in 1975 entitled to, but not drawing: (a) rent or rate rebate, b) rent allowance for unfurnished accommodation and (c) rent allowance for furnished accommodation, and the average rebate of each of these three classes of beneficiary in 1975.
The information is as follows:(2) if he will list in the Official Report those county and district councils which have not agreed to the sale of council houses to sitting tenants;(3) if he will list in the
Official Report those county and district councils which actively encourage and support the sale of council houses to sitting tenants.
The latest available figures are for 1975 when 114 authorities in England and Wales sold 2,089 dwellings. Table 13 of "Local Housing Statistics" No. 37 shows which authorities sold in that year. A copy of this document is available in the Library. The returns received from local authorities show only the number of houses sold.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, bearing in mind the policy of some nationalised industries to sell tied houses to sitting tenants and the Rent (Agriculture) Bill, if he will now introduce legislation to seek to make the sale of council houses, to sitting tenants who wish to purchase, obligatory.
I have no plans to introduce such legislation.
Royal Parks (Refreshments Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will require those licensed stallholders operating within the Royal Parks who charge 40 pence for a canned drink to reduce their charges.
With one minor exception in Bushy Park, the Secretary of State does not license stallholders as such to sell canned drinks within the Royal parks. At times of peak demand the caterers who run restaurants and cafeterias may be allowed to operate additional selling points in the same or a neighbouring park at prices not exceeding those approved for the cafeterias. A price of 40p would not be approved for an ordinary can of soft drink, and I would be very glad to have details if the hon. Member could show that such a price was charged at a stall belonging to one of our licensed caterers and not by one of the pirate traders who plague us in the summer.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many stallholders are licensed to sell drinks, ice cream and hot dogs within the royal parks; what is the period and cost of each licence; and if a condition of a licence is the prominent display of the price of all goods being offered for sale.
Not more than one caterer has a contract to operate in any Royal park, with the exception of Richmond Park where there are two. These contractors are mainly concerned with the operation of restaurants and cafeterias. They are often allowed additional selling points according to demand but they are not allowed to sub-contract these facilities without the authority of the Department. The contracts are generally for a five-year term and the contractor is required to pay the Department an agreed proportion of his receipts. It is a condition of these contracts that the prices of all goods offered for sale should be displayed, and this applies to extra selling points as well as to the principal establishments.
Industry
Foundries
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total amount of (a) assistance offered to date and (b) moneys paid to date under the ferrous foundry industry scheme, since the commencement of the scheme.
£15,822,000 offered, £717,000 paid.
Industrial Democracy
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what steps he is taking to increase staff participation within the publicly-owned industries for which he has ultimate accountability; and if he will make a statement.
The Government have set up a committee of inquiry under Lord Bullock to advise on questions relating to representation at board level in the private sector, and have also set in hand a study of the role of employees in relation to decision-making in the nationalised industries. Co-ordinated studies covering the public services, including both central and local government, and related bodies have also been initiated. The intention is that the various studies should be completed in time for the Government to be able to take an overall view of the private and public sectors after the Bullock Committee reports.More particularly, the Post Office Board and the Council of Post Office Unions have, at my right hon. Friend's request, entered into discussions about the possibility of an experiment in industrial democracy in the Post Office, and he has asked the two sides to let him have their proposals as soon as they can. The Industry Act 1975 requires the National Enterprise Board to promote industrial democracy in the undertakings which it controls. Most encouraging progress, to which the Government attach high importance, has been made within British Leyland. The Bill to take the aircraft and shipbuilding industries into public ownership imposes a duty on the new corporations to promote industrial democracy in a strong and organic form.However, these initiatives should not be interpreted as indicative of the Government's definitive views on the question of industrial democracy in the nationalised industries as a whole. The Government will not be in a position to reach a final view on this until they have received and considered the reports of the Bullock Committee and the public sector studies.
Government Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the total amount of selective financial assistance under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972 which has been offered to date.
At 26th October 1976, the sums counted against the limits in Section 8(7) of the Industry Act 1972 totalled £435 million.
Accelerated Projects Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the number of offers of assistance to date, and their total value, under the Government Accelerated Projects Scheme.
At 26th October 1976, 106 offers of assistance totalling £80 million had been made.
Machine Tools
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the total amount of (a) moneys paid to date and (b) assistance offered to date under the machine tool industry scheme, since the commencement of the scheme.
Formal offers of assistance under the Machine Tool Industry Scheme to date total £2,428,000. of which £42,200 has been paid.
Clothing
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the total amount of (a) assistance offered to date and (b) moneys paid to date under the clothing industry scheme, since the commencement of the scheme.
The total amount of assistance offered to date under the Clothing Industry Scheme is £445,000, of which £130,000 has already been paid to firms.
Wool
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the total amount of (a) assistance offered to date and (b) moneys paid to date under the wool textile industry scheme, since the commencement of the scheme.
Since the inception of the scheme, 189 offers of assistance have been made on investment of £72·3 million, of which £54·6 million is for new plant and machinery and £17·4 million for new and modernised buildings. The estimated grant involved is £13·9 million, of which £7·4 million had been paid out by 26th October 1976. In addition, grants of £1·7 million have been paid under the realisation part of the scheme as compensation for firms ceasing to trade or closing down production units.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement about the future of the Wool Textile Scheme.
Under the original Wool Textile Scheme, which was announced in July 1973 and revised in February 1975, applications had to be submitted by 31st December 1975 although applicants have until 31st December 1977 to complete their projects. Total investment generated by the scheme is now expected to be nearly £76 million, of which £56·9 million is for new plant and machinery and £17·7 million for new and modernised buildings. Total Government assistance will be about £17 million.
My Department is currently considering proposals put forward by the Wool Textile EDC for a second-stage scheme of assistance and it is hoped to make an announcement shortly.
Trade
United Kingdom-Eec Trade
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is his estimate of the price advantage of imports into the United Kingdom of manufacturing goods derived by: (a) West Germany and (b) EEC countries in general from the removal of tariffs since 1st January 1973; and what movement in the value of sterling between 1973 and the present he estimates would have offset this advantage.
The information necessary for such estimates is not readily available. The average tariff level on imports of manufactures from the EEC was around 8 per cent. at the end of 1972 and has since been reduced by four-fifths. The price advantage of some 6½ per cent. which this affords could be offset, other things being equal, by a depreciation of sterling of slightly larger magnitude, to allow for the consequential increased cost of the import content of home-produced goods. But many other factors also enter into the determination of relative competitive positions.
Exporters
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the major exporting industries, giving their approximate percentage contribution to the value of exports and showing the percentage increase each has had in the last eight quarters for which figures are available.
Figures of exports of goods are compiled on a commodity basis and an exact attribution of them to particular industries is not possible. Nevertheless, a reclassification has been made to allocate the commodity figures according to the industries of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) of which they are the principal products. This analysis, with notes on the interpretation of the figures, was published in Business Monitor M10 1975. Currently figures are available for years 1970 to 1975, but information on a quarterly basis is being prepared and will be made available as soon as resources permit.The following list of major exporting industries and their percentage of total exports are based on the 1975 figures at order level of the SIC.
| SIC Order | Percentage of total |
| VII. Mechanical Engineering | 16·1 |
| XI. Vehicles | 15·4 |
| V. Chemical and Allied Industries | 11·3 |
| IX. Electrical Engineering | 9·3 |
| XII. Metal Goods n-e-s | 8·3 |
| III. Food, drink and tobacco | 6·4 |
| VI. Metal manufacture | 5·5 |
| XIII. Textiles | 4·7 |
| Other | 23·0 |
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what financial incentives to exporters are permitted under GATT and EEC regulations.
Article 92 of the Treaty of Rome has the effect of prohibiting financial incentives for exports to other member States. As regards the GATT, Article XVI(4) prohibits subsidies, which would generally include financial incentives, if they have the effect that the product is sold for export at a price lower than the comparable price charged for the like product in the domestic market.
Whisky
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the percentage of whisky exports to Japan relative to the total exports to that country for the last available period.
10·4 per cent. by value during. January to September 1976.
Exports And Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will give for the last eight quarters for which figures are available (a) volume index figures for exports, (b) volume index figures for imports, (c) value figures for exports, (d) value figures for imports, (e) sterling effective exchange rate and (f) index figures for trade competitiveness stating in each case the percentage increase or decrease since the preceding quarter.
The information is as follows:
| ALL PERCENTAGES ARE CHANGES ON PRECEDING QUARTER | |||||||||
| Q4/74 | Q1/75 | Q2/75 | Q3/75 | Q4/75 | Q1/76 | Q2/76 | Q3/76 | ||
| Volume Indices | |||||||||
| Balance of payments basis, seasonally adjusted | |||||||||
| Exports (1970=100) | … | 126·5 | 128·9 | 122·6 | 120·0 | 128·3 | 131·6 | 137·1 | 132·8 |
| Percentage change | … | -5 | +2 | -5 | -2 | +7 | +2½ | +4 | -3 |
| Imports (1970=100) | … | 133·0 | 125·4 | 122·2 | 127·4 | 127·2 | 124·0 | 137·1 | 137·3 |
| Percentage change | … | -2½ | -5½ | -2½ | +4½ | 0 | -2½ | +10½ | 0 |
| Value(£ million) | |||||||||
| Balance of payments basis, seasonally adjusted Exports | … | 4,187 | 4,531 | 4,479 | 4,632 | 5,126 | 5,420 | 5,992 | 6,134 |
| Percentage change | … | -1 | +8 | -1 | +3½ | +11 | +5½ | +11 | +2½ |
| Imports | … | 5,522 | 5,383 | 5,160 | 5,621 | 5,808 | 5,893 | 7,032 | 7,319 |
| Percentage change | … | +1 | -2½ | -4 | +9 | +3½ | +1½ | +19 | +4 |
| Sterling Effective Exchange Rate | |||||||||
| Percentage deviation from Smithsonian | … | -19·79 | -21·57 | -24·10 | -27·36 | -29·64 | -31·07 | -38·02 | -39·71 |
| Percentage change | … | -3 | -2 | -3 | -4½ | -3 | -2 | -10 | -3 |
| Trade Competitiveness* | |||||||||
| Index (1970=100) | … | 93·7 | 93·8 | 95·6 | (96·7)† | (98·1)† | (100·0)‡ | N.A. | N.A. |
| Percentage change | … | 0 | 0 | +2 | +1 | +1½ | +2 | N.A. | N.A. |
| * Since this index is a ratio of export price indices for the United Kingdom and its main competitors, a decrease in the index indicates an improvement and an increase indicates a worsening. Hence positive percentage changes show decreasing competitiveness and negative ones show increasing competitiveness. | |||||||||
| † These are estimates based on 96 per cent, coverage of the component information on competitors prices. | |||||||||
| ‡ This is an estimate based on 67 per cent, coverage of the component information on competitors prices. | |||||||||
Import Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Trade by what percentage import prices by manufacturers would be expected to rise after one, three and six months following a 10 per cent. devaluation; and what are the corresponding estimates for exports of manufactures.
In present circumstances, it is difficult to form reliable estimates of the short-run movements in import and export prices of manufactured goods resulting from a depreciation of sterling. Over the longer run, however, the indications are that a 10 per cent. devaluation of sterling would lead to a similar rise in import prices for
| Imports | Exports | ||||
| '000's of metric tons | £ million c.i.f. | '000's of metric tons | £ million f.o.b. | ||
| 1965 | … | 251 | 12·2 | 132 | 2·4 |
| 1966 | … | 248 | 13·2 | 209 | 4·5 |
| 1967 | … | 350 | 17·5 | 70 | 2·3 |
| 1968 | … | 323 | 14·6 | 74 | 2·0 |
| 1969 | … | 260 | 14·0 | 82 | 2·4 |
| 1970 | … | 309 | 18·8 | 98 | 3·1 |
| 1971 | … | 270 | 14·7 | 82 | 2·4 |
| 1972 | … | 281 | 17·5 | 136 | 4·1 |
| 1973 | … | 232 | 21·3 | 221 | 8·4 |
| 1974 | … | 240 | 21·7 | 152 | 7·4 |
| 1975 | … | 375 | 39·3 | 148 | 12·7 |
| January-September 1976 | … | 526 | 106·2 | 39 | 5·5 |
Exports (Promotion)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what new steps the Government have taken in 1976 to help present and potential exporters to increase their exports with the falling value of the pound.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
International Regulations (Breaches)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade which countries, regulated by GATT and EEC, are now using forbidden incentives for exporters as emergency measures; and what they are.
I am not aware that other member countries of the Com-
manufactures and a 7½ per cent, rise in export prices measured in sterling terms. There would, of course, also be repercussions on the volumes of imports and exports which would need to be taken into account in assessing the impact of depreciation on the balance of trade.
Potatoes
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list in the Official Report the total United Kingdom imports and exports of potatoes, in terms of weight, current values and August 1976 sterling values, respectively. in each year since 1965.
Following is the information for fresh or chilled potatoes:munity are operating incentives contrary to the Treaty of Rome.In the GATT, complaints have been made about a number of measures including the so-called DISC scheme operated by the United States and cost escalation schemes operated by the United Kingdom and other countries. These complaints are still being discussed inside the GATT.
Transport
Departmental Staff
4.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what proportion of the senior staff of his Department has been recruited from the Department of the Environment.
All of them.
Lorries
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport from how many miles of roads in England and Wales heavy goods vehicles are now barred.
Almost all orders controlling the use of roads by heavy goods vehicles are the responsibility of the local authorities. There is no central record of the orders.
Road Surface Damage (Lorries And Cars)
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what comparable damage is done to the road surface by the passage over it, respectively, of 1,000 12-ton lorries and 160 million motor cars.
The damage to the whole road structure caused by 1,000 12-ton lorries is likely to be similar to that attributable to 160 million cars.
Buses
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether the Government's projections for public expenditure on transport allow for support by local authorities to retain what remains of the rural bus service network at projected future costs.
The future level and distribution of local transport expenditure is a key issue which we are considering in the context of our Consolidation Document on Transport Policy.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) how many of the figures for "Passenger Subsidies—other" in Cmnd. Paper No. 6393 are attributable to the bus industry;(2) what are his latest estimates of the cost of bus industry revenue support for 1976–77;(3) by how much the cost of bus industry revenue support for 1976–77 is likely to exceed PESC provision in Cmnd. Paper No. 6393; and what supplementary arrangements he has made to deal with this.
Cmnd. 6393 provided £112 million—revalued to November 1975 prices—under the heading "Passenger Subsidies—other" for bus, ferry and underground revenue support in England and Wales in 1976–77. No specific provision was identified for ferry and underground services. County councils' recent transport policies and programmes (TPPs) include estimates of revenue support expenditure in 1976–77 of £165 million, suggesting an overspend of £53 million. I know that some authorities are contemplating fares increases which would reduce the amount of the overspend. It is likely in any event to be completely offset by savings on other items of local transport expenditure.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what has been the annual cost to public funds of new bus grants since 1970–71, at 1975 survey prices.
Expenditure on new bus grant since 1970–71—at 1975 survey prices—was as follows:
| 1970–71 | … | £10·36 million |
| 1971–72 | … | £17·87 million |
| 1972–73 | … | £29·81 million |
| 1973–74 | … | £27·13 million |
| 1974–75 | … | £22·95 million |
| 1975–76 | … | £29·80 million |
asked the Secretary of State for Transport by how much he expects local authorities to reduce their expenditure on road maintenance in order to finance increases in expenditure on bus subsidies and concessionary fares.
Local authorities have discretion to decide on the distribution of their expenditure on local transport. Returns for England and Wales show that in 1976–77 their expenditure on road maintenance is likely to be somewhat below £400 million—at November 1975 prices. This is broadly in line with the provision in Cmnd. 6393, but it is too early to predict accurately the final outturn.
A23, Bolney-Pyecombe (Planning Blight)
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what steps he proposes to take to alleviate planning blight on those affected by postponement of the announcement of the preferred route for A23 improvements between Bolney and Pyecombe.
My right hon. Friend's decision on the preferred route will be announced as soon as possible. Meanwhile, individual cases of hardship will be considered under Section 43 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1959.
Traffic Commissioners
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals he has to amend the powers of the Traffic Commissioners to accelerate their procedures.
None. Although substantial delays can occur, as in the current major Oxfordshire cases, where additional sittings have to be arranged at a time which will suit a large number of interested parties, this is a question of what is practical rather than of procedure. My right hon. Friend would be very ready to consider any proposals for amending regulations to expedite such cases if this can be achieved without prejudicing the rights of those concerned.
British Railways Board (Chairman)
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he next plans to see the Chairman of British Railways.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Gravesend (Mr. Ovenden) and the lion. Members for Conway (Mr. Roberts) and Faversham (Mr. Moate).
Road Construction
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will make a statement on his responsibilities concerned with the construction of new roads.
My responsibilities will be set out in a Transfer of Functions Order to be laid before Parliament very shortly. Meanwhile I will be glad to let the hon. Member see a copy of a circular recently sent to local authorities which may help him.
Transport Policy
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to publish a White Paper on transport policy.
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to publish a White Paper on transport policy.
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will publish a statement of the Government's transport policy in the near future.
65.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the Consultative Document on Transport.
69.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the Consultative Document on Transport.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many representations he has now received about the Consultative Document on Transport.
I would refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friends the Members for Aberdare (Mr. Evans) and Edinburgh, Central (Mr. Cook) and the hon. Members for Altring-ham and Sale (Mr. Montgomery) and Reading, North (Mr. Durant).
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will publish a summary of the representations and proposals he has received in response to his Green Paper on future Transport Policy.
Most of the major organisations and interests have already made their comments publicly available and these have been widely reported. It would not be feasible to produce a meaningful and fair summary of over 1,000 comments, many of them lengthy and closely argued.
68.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what discussions he has had with the railway unions on the Government's Consultative Document on Transport; and when he proposes to issue a White Paper on the subject.
I have arranged meetings with the main rail unions next month to discuss their responses to the Consultation Document. As I have said in reply to earlier Questions today, my aim is to publish a White Paper in the spring of next year.
Rural Transport
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what action he intends to take to improve rural transport; and whether he will make a statement.
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what action he intends to take to improve rural transport; and whether he will make a statement.
The Government, through transport supplementary grant, are already helping shire counties to provide bus revenue support at an unprecedented level this year. We are soon to begin a series of practical experiments to test various unconventional means of providing transport for people living in country areas. The major problems of rural transport will of course figure largely in the transport policy on which I am now consulting all the interested bodies.
Road Haulage
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what plans he has for extending nationalisation in the road haulage industry; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing new to say at the moment.
Hampton, Middlesex (Traffic)
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport following the recent decision to drop Ringway Three to the west and south of London, what action he intends to take to reduce the impact of heavy orbital traffic in the Hampton, Hampton Hill and Hampton Court districts of the Twickenham constituency.
The Greater London Council is responsible for dealing with orbital traffic problems in these areas and, as stated in the approved Greater London Development Plan, it is for the council, in co-operation with the Department, to decide on the nature and status of the road improvements required.
Scotland
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many repre- sentations he has received from Scotland following the publication of the Government's Consultation Document on Transport Policy.
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received from transport users in Scotland with regard to the Government's Consultative Document on future Transport Policy.
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many responses he has received from Scotland following the publication of the Government's White Paper on Transport Policy.
Very few comments have been sent direct to my Department from Scottish interests. The Scottish Development Department have received about 80 comments and have made my Department aware of them.
Bicycles
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will introduce measures to encourage greater use of the bicycle as a means of transport.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Wavertree (Mr. Steen).
Lewes (Traffic)
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will now announce the chosen method for relief of South Street, Lewes.
My right hon. Friend hopes to make an announcement shortly.
Rail Freight
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he will make a statement on the British Railways Board's review of its rail freight operation.
I expect shortly to receive a report from the Railways Board which I shall be studying very carefully.
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what esitmate his Department has made of the probable proportion of the total freight haulage within the United Kingdom which will be carried by rail in 1980; and how this compares with the current position.
The Consultation Document forecasts that rail freight, measured by tonne kilometres, will rise from 23,500 million in 1975 to 27,500 million in 1980 which represents just under 20 per cent. of the total in each year. By tonnes, rail freight is forecast to rise from 175 million in 197 5to 200 million in 1980—i.e., from 10 per cent. of the total to 10½ per cent. My hon. Friend will find further details about these forecasts in paper 1 of Volume 2 of the Consultation Document.
Railways (Finance)
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the current overall loss of British Railways; and whether he will make a statement.
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the current overall loss of British Railways; and whether he will make a statement.
The Board's report and accounts for 1975, which were laid before Parliament on 12th May 1976, sowed a loss before extraordinary items of £60·8 million. I expect the corresponding loss in 1976 to be smaller.
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is satisfied with the commercial and financial management policies of British Railways.
I am rarely satisfied with anything, but otherwise the answer is "Yes".
Lorry Routes
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has noted the accident caused by an articulated lorry crashing in the village of Westoning; and, in view of the present expenditure cuts, what steps he intends to take to ensure the better protection of life in small villages on routes used by heavy vehicles.
Yes, I have noted with concern the recent accident at Westoning, and I would like to take this opportunity of expressing my sympathy for those whose homes or livelihoods have been affected. One of our major aims in building roads is to take heavy traffic out of towns and villages, and progress on improving vehicle standards is continuous. This incident will also be taken into account by the Health and Safety Executive in its current redrafting of regulations governing the transport of dangerous goods.
Road Construction Units
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the annual cost of the road construction units.
I have nothing to add to the reply given to my hon. Friend on Monday 18th October 1976.—[Vol. 917, c. 339.]
Mini-Buses (Voluntary Bodies)
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what action he proposes to take to facilitate the provision of mini-buses for voluntary bodies.
The question of use of mini-buses by voluntary bodies is being studied, and I await with interest the forthcoming report of the working party set up by the voluntary organisations. But I cannot anticipate the outcome of my consideration of a matter with quite wide implications.
Bus Crews (Assaults)
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what has been the total number of bus drivers and conductors who have been victims of assault in the last year; and if he will make a statement.
I regret that this information is not available for the country as a whole.
Driver And Vehicle Licensing Centre
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will make a statement on the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre at Swansea.
The task of converting from a local authority-based system of driver licensing to a centralised system will be completed on target by the end of this month, when some 24 million driver records will be held on the centre's computer at Swansea. The centralisation of vehicle registration and licensing, which is at present just over halfway through, will also he completed on target—early in 1978. Present indications are that the centre has overcome most of its initial problems and is now providing a good standard of service.
Road Schemes
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to make a statement on the results of the independent assessment of the present methods of appraising road schemes as proposed in Volume I/9.22 of the recent Transport Policy Consultation Document.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave the hon. Member for the Isle of Wight (Mr. Ross) on Thursday 21st October 1976.—[Vol. 917 c. 517.]
Road Signs
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his latest estimate of the percentage of road accidents occurring at "Give Way" signed junctions; and whether he is satisfied that such signs are prominent enough in their design and location.
About 27 per cent. of all injury accidents in 1975 were at junctions with road markings requiring traffic on the minor road to give way, but not all such junctions have "Give Way" signs as well. We are satisfied that the signs are prominent enough. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of guidance given to local authorities about siting the signs.
Animals And Birds (Rail Transport)
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what action he has taken on the recommendation of the Central Transport Consultative Committee that British Rail should continue the carriage of unaccompanied livestock, including pigeons and budgerigars.
As my hon. Friend knows, the committee recommended that the British Railways Board should be asked not to curtail the acceptance of unaccompanied livestock. The Board has agreed to re-examine the question in the light of this recommendation and in the meantime to continue carrying the traffic.
Car Registration (Cherished Numbers)
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will now dismiss those members of CPSA and SCPS at the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre and other officers who are disobeying his instructions to operate the cherished transfer facility.
No—for the reasons already given to the hon. and learned Gentleman in correspondence.
Travellators
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will institute a feasibility study into the use of both sloping and horizontal pedestrian travellators in big cities with a view to further reducing traffic congestion; and if he will make a statement.
Although my Department keeps travellators under review, there are no transport grounds for a feasibility study at present.
Winchester
66.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will visit Winchester to acquaint himself with the problems concerning the existing bypass and the proposed new M3 motorway.
Not at the moment.
M18
67.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if there will be any further delay in the completion date for the M18.
The expected completion date for the M18 remains the end of 1978.
Railway Drivers
70.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he proposes to implement the recommendations of the Eltham disaster inquiry at Ilford electric train depot as far as it affects the supervision of train drivers signing on for duty.
The recommendation in the Eltham accident inquiry report in respect of the control of drivers booking on by telephone was accepted by the British Railways Board in 1973. Its implementation at any particular depot is a matter of day-to-day management and as such the responsibility of the Railways Board.
Road Accidents
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish the road casualty figures on the A50 in the Leek parliamentary constituency in each of the past six years.
Road accident casualties on the A50 in the Leek parliamentary constituency have been:
| 1970–1971 | not available |
| 1972 | 28 |
| 1973 | 30 |
| 1974 | 21 |
| 1975 | 24 |
| 1976 (to 31st August) | 15 |
Industrial Democracy
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what steps he is taking to increase staff participation within the publicly-owned transport industries; and if he will make a statement.
There is already a large measure of staff participation at local, regional and national level within the publicly-owned transport industries with well established machinery for consultation and negotiation. Our proposals for extending industrial democracy in the publicly-owned transport industries will be announced when we are ready.
Headlights
71.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, in view of the fact that a number of chief constables are advising motorists to drive with full beam headlights at night and in adverse weather conditions on motorways, if he will now confirm that he endorses this recommendation, has consulted the relevant motoring organisations, and that it is based on surveys carried out by the Road Transport Research Laboratory and if he will incorporate in the Highway Code, advice as to when beam, dipped headlights, spot lights and side lights are to be used.
I understand that at least one constabulary has recently advised that when a car is being driven at speed along a motorway in the dark, and there is no possibility of dazzling other road users, it is only prudent to use main beam headlamps. This is a sensible recommendation, and is consistent with advice on when to dip headlamps given in the proposed new Highway Code, copies of which are available in the Vote Office.
Market Weighton Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, in view of the succession of serious accidents in Market Weighton culminating in further accidents within a week involving a death, if he will advance the date for the starting of the Market Weighton bypass.
No. Much as I regret these accidents it would not be possible even to complete appropriate consultative and statutory procedures in time to enable any earlier start than our present provisional target of 1982.
Fuel Duty (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he is now prepared to allow payment for fuel duty grant in respect of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) used in public service vehicles on stage carriage operations.
Yes. I have decided that bus operators who wish to experiment with LPG should be at no disadvantage as regards fuel duty grant. The debate will be at the current rate of duty, 15 pence a gallon, and will take effect immediately.
Education And Science
French Language (A-Level Passes)
78.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will make a statement on the decline over recent years in the number of pupils obtaining GCE A levels in French.
As I told my hon. Friend in answer to his Question on 19th October, the number of GCE A-level passes in French has declined slightly in the period 1970–75. The fact that French is not holding its own with other subjects in the sixth form curriculum is giving rise to concern quite widely. I share this concern.
Postgraduate Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many postgraduate students, home and overseas separately, are supported from research council studentships, other Government sources, industry, overseas Governments, and are self-supporting, respectively; and how these proportions are likely to change.
Following are the figures for universities in Great Britain for 1974–75, the latest available year:
| Home Postgraduates | Overseas Postgraduates | |
| Research Councils | 11,085 | — |
| Other Government sources | 11,197 | 549 |
| British Council | 166 | 2,123 |
| University/College | 1,607 | 613 |
| Industry | 595 | 130 |
| Overseas support (including private) | 341 | 5,145 |
| Self-supporting | 4,300 | 5,623 |
| Other (e.g. charities) and unknown | 2,527 | 1,861 |
| 31,826 | 16,044 |
Retinitis Pigmentosa
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what research projects have been sponsored by her into the disease retinitis pigmentosa in the last few years; where they are being carried out; how long they will last; and what is expected to be the cost.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to a Question by my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Hackney, North and Stoke Newington (Mr. Weitzman) on 25th October 1976.—[Vol. 918, c. 25.]The genetic studies referred to form part of larger genetic linkage projects and cost figures cannot be isolated. There is no fixed term for this work. A separate costing is not available for the former work at the Medical Research Council Brain Metabolism Unit.
Workers' Educational Association
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what grants have been given to the WEA during each of the last five years; and whether she will seek to extend its contribution to the field of adult education.
Total grant paid to the headquarters and 17 districts of the Workers' Educational Association in the last five academic years for which final information is available was as follows:
| £ | ||||
| 1970–71 | … | … | … | 360,600 |
| 1971–72 | … | … | … | 406,700 |
| 1972–73 | … | … | … | 462,200 |
| 1973–74 | … | … | … | 524,500 |
| 1974–75 | … | … | … | 664,900* |
| * Includes a special grant of £36,400 to meet the deficits of certain districts at the end of the academic year. | ||||
a) work in art industrial context; ( b) education for the socially and culturally deprived; and ( c) education in the nature and functioning of our political and social systems. The future pattern of both the WEA's work and its grant aid is being shaped by the association's response to
the invitation. This is currently under consideration.
Industrial Democracy
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she is taking to increase staff participation within the educational services; and if she will make a statement.
The question of staff participation in schools is within the purview of the Taylor Committee on management and government of schools which is expected to report next year. The Department's Circular 7/70 draws attention to the need for staff participation in the conduct of further education institutions. More generally, the education service falls to be considered in the coordinated series of studies on industrial democracy in the public service announced by the Minister for the Civil Service on 11th February 1976.
Cytomegalovirus Vaccine
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what trials are being undertaken of cytomegalovirus vaccine.
So far as I am aware no trials are being undertaken in the United Kingdom, But the Medical Research Council informs me that the need for vaccination against cytomegalovirus infection has been established by an expert sub-committee and that consideration is being given to the appropriate procedure for clinical trials.
Kidney Disease (Research)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (I) what effect the public expenditure cuts have had on kidney research programmes;(2) what is the Government's policy regarding research into kidney disease.
It is not yet possible to forecast the implications of reductions in public expenditure for the detail of the research programmes of the Medical Research Council, some of which are funded in part by commissions from the Departments of Health. But the council sees no early prospect of increase in its overall support for renal research.
The council and the Departments of Health have jointly decided to give high priority, within this general field, to research on urinary incontinence and bacteriuria. In order to permit developments in these areas it is unlikely that other aspects of renal research can for the time being be actively promoted. The council considers that research into glomerulonephritis and transplantation immunology is on the whole adequately supported, but advises that active steps to support new work on renal physiology will not be possible for the time being.
School Transport
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will identify the statutory powers relating to the provision of school transport and, in particular, specify any limitations in respect of distance and cost imposed upon local education authorities in regard thereto and the degree of discretion in relation to the above matters accorded to the said authorities.
Section 55 of the Education Act 1944 gives authorities wide powers in relation to the provision of school transport. The only requirement as to distance is that, by virtue of Section 39 of the Act, free transport must be provided for pupils whose home is outside the statutory walking distance—defined as two miles for pupils under 8 and three miles for older pupils—from the nearest suitable school. There are no specific limitations as to cost, but the extent to which an authority can exercise its discretionary powers will, of course, depend on the resources it is able to make available.
Defence
Training
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will publish in the Official Report a list of the training courses conducted during the last 12 months at the Joint Warfare Establishment, Old Sarum, Wiltshire, during the last 12-month period for which figures are available, showing in each case those courses which were attended by Service personnel exclusively, civilian personnel exclusively and those attended jointly by Service and civilian personnel;(2) if he will publish in the
Official Report figures showing the numbers of Service and civilian personnel attending training courses at the Joint Warfare Establishment, Old Sarum, Wiltshire, during each of the last three years for which figures are available.
Courses on joint warfare, tactical air support, tactical helicopter operations and psychological operations were attended exclusively by Service personnel. Both Service personnel and civilians attended a senior officers' study period, a senior officers' joint warfare course and psychological operations courses. In addition, a short induction course is run at Old Sarum for civilian administrative trainees.The numbers of Service and civilian personnel attending training courses at the Joint Warfare Establishment during the last three financial years were as follows:
| Service | Civilian | |||
| 1973–74 | … | … | 637 | 105 |
| 1974–75 | … | … | 634 | 77 |
| 1975–76 | … | … | 587 | 80 |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will publish in the Official Report figures showing the numbers of commissioned officers who were seconded for training at the United States Army Special Warfare School at Fort Bragg during each of the last three years for which figures are available;(2) how many commissioned officers currently serving in Northern Ireland have received training at the United States Army Special Warfare School at Fort Bragg.
The number of officers who attended or are attending courses at the United States Army Institute for Military Assistance in 1975 and 1976 are two and one respectively. Figures for 1974, and the number of officers currently serving in Northern Ireland who have received training there, are not immediately available. I shall write to my hon. Friend as soon as I have the information.
Northern Ireland
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if he will publish in the Official Report a statement describ- ing the functions of the Information Policy Branch in Northern Ireland;(2) if he will publish in the
Official Report figures showing the current establishment of the Information Policy Branch serving in Ulster, together with the corresponding figures for 1975 and 1974, showing in each case the numbers of military and civilian personnel employed.
There is no Information Policy Branch and I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to the Information Planning Section which is a part of the Army Information Service at Headquarters Northern Ireland. It has a very small staff whose function is to advise the GOC on the public relations aspects of Army operations and to prepare public information programmes. The Army Information Service maintains a close liaison with the NIO Information Department and is also responsible for running a 24-hour Press desk, providing a wide range of Press facilities and producing a newspaper for the forces in Northern Ireland.
Raf (Kenya)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many RAF per. sonnel are currently stationed at Nanyuki in Kenya.
Four. They are members of an advisory team to the Kenya Air Force.
Employment
Training
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are waiting for training or retraining places at Government centres; and if waiting lists are kept open.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that on 31st August 1976, 17,285 people had been accepted for training and were awaiting admission to a skillcentre. Skill-centres were formerly known as Government training centres. In addition, some people who wish to take a training course are placed on reserve lists. Such lists are kept in areas where the waiting time for those already accepted for particular courses exceeds 12 months. Where reserve lists are kept, applicants are advised as soon as their application can be considered.
Runcorn
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of unemployed people in the Runcorn employment exchange area in March 1974, in categories of men, women and school leavers, respectively; what were the corresponding figures for September 1974 and September 1976; and what percentage of unemployment these figures indicate.
Following is the information available:
| NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN THE RUNCORN EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREA | |||
| March 1974 | September 1974 | September 1976 | |
| Total, males and females | 839 | 1,399 | 2,827 |
| Males | 729 | 1,072 | 1,802 |
| Females | 110 | 327 | 1,025 |
| School-leavers | 4* | 105 | 303 |
| * Includes those registered at Ellesmere Port careers office. | |||
Industrial Tribunals (Membership)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many lay members have been appointed to serve on industrial tribunals in the Greater Manchester Region; and what is the number of sittings in 1976 at which each of them has been called upon to serve.
There are 196 lay members in the area of the Manchester regional office of the industrial tribunals. On average, each member has served on nine occasions in the current financial year. Information about individual members is not readily available. Nor would it be appropriate to provide it.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons in the Greater Manchester Region have been appointed to serve on industrial tribunals but have not yet been called upon to do one sitting.
Twenty-six lay members in the area of the Manchester regional office of the industrial tribunals have not yet sat on a tribunal.
Vacancies (European Community)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if the national Departments of Employment exchange information about job vacancies with other member States within the European Community; and what measures Her Majesty's Government have adopted to promote the free movement of labour within the EEC.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that information on job vacancies is exchanged between the Employment Service Agency and the specialist employment services of the other member States. In addition. employers from other EEC countries can and do notify vacancies in their home countries direct to the Employment Service Agency. Where European employers wish to interview prospective employees in this country prior to engagement the full facilities of the agency are made available to them.
Holidays (Christmas And New Year)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether, in view of the uncertainty expressed in many quarters by the working population, he will state what the Government consider should be the official public holidays and non-working days over the Christmas and New Year period of 1976; and what guidance he can give to the employers of those who find themselves on duty over that period when the majority are not at work.
The Government's aim is to enable holidays to be taken in substitution for the two holidays which, because Christmas Day 1976 and New Year's Day 1977 fall on Saturdays, could otherwise have been lost to the great majority of workers who do not normally work at weekends. At the same time, people who normally work on Saturdays will be able to have their holidays on other days where this is more convenient. The total number of holidays however, should not be increased inconsistently with the pay policy.
My right hon. Friend announced details of the Bank Holiday arrangements during the forthcoming Christmas and New Year period in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Keighley (Mr. Cryer) on 27th July 1976—[Col. 916, c. 161–2.] In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, the Bank Holidays this year will be taken on Monday 27th December, Tuesday 28th December and Monday 3rd January. In Scotland the Bank Holidays will be on Monday 27th December, Tuesday 28th December, Monday 3rd January and Tuesday 4th January.
Bank Holidays, however, are not taken as holidays by all workers. I have therefore made it clear that the designation of these Bank Holidays does not override and is not intended to interfere with alternative holiday arrangements made between employers and employees.
Unlawful Dismissal (Reinstatement)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment in how many cases of unlawful dismissal a recommendation for reinstatement of the applicant has been made and implemented.
In the period from 1st October 1974 to 30th June 1976, the latest date for which figures are available, industrial tribunals recommended reinstatement in 127 cases of unfair dismissal. Information is not available as to how many of these recommendations were implemented.
Dismissals
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider reducing to one month the period of six months after dismissal during which an employee can elect to take his case to the industrial tribunal.
The six months' time limit applies only to cases involving a redundancy payment. I am satisfied with the way the present time limits operate.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if lie will give details of the number of cases of alleged wrongful dismissals that have not passed the conciliation officer stage where the settlement has been less than £100; and what percentage this is of the total num- ber of cases brought to the attention of the Industrial Tribunal.
In the period 1st October 1974 to 30th June 1976, the latest dae for which figures are available, 5,984 cases of alleged unfair dismissal, involving payment of less than £100, were settled by conciliation. These cases represent 14·2 per cent. of all applications relating to alleged unfair dismissal made to the industrial tribunals.
Employment Protection Act Claims
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider amending the Employment Protection Act to include disincentives to deter frivolous claims.
Industrial tribunals already have powers to award costs against a party to any proceedings, whether an employer or employee who acts frivolously or vexatiously. I see no need, therefore, to amend the Employment Protection Act 1975 in the way suggested.
Industrial Tribunals (Membership)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many members of the panel set up by him from which lay members of industrial tribunals are chosen are women; what steps he is taking to ensure that the number of women on this panel is increased; and if he will make a statement.
There are 494 women on the panel. The Government are anxious to increase the proportion of women on the panel so that it reflects as far as possible the composition of the working population. The Government's views on this will be brought once again to the attention of the bodies asked to put forward nominations for the panel when members are next being recruited to it.
Mr John Stonehouse (Trial Costs)
asked the Attorney-General what was the total cost to public funds of the trial of Mr. John Stonehouse.
I regret that the total cost to public funds cannot yet be ascertained.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Green Pound
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the gap between the green pound and the real market rate for the £ sterling (a) 12 months ago following the last adjustment, (b) six months ago, (c) on 14th September 1976 and (d) at the latest available date.
The percentages used for calculating the monetary compensatory amounts (MCAs) applicable on the dates listed are shown below:
| (a) | 27th October 1975 | … | … | 6·4 |
| (b) | 27th April 1976 | … | … | 17·4 |
| (c) | 14th September 1976 | … | … | 22·7 |
| (d) | 27th October 1976 | … | … | 37·3 |
| (a) Until 14th March 1976 the percentage difference between the representative rate (green pound) and the market rate of exchange as defined for MCA purposes was reduced by 1·25 percentage points for the purposes of calculation of MCAs. Since 15th March 1975 this deduction has been 1·5 percentage points. The figures in the table are net of these deductions. | ||||
| (b) The current representative rate did not take effect for cereals—except common wheat—eggs and poultry until 3rd November 1976, the beef sector until 5th January 1976 and for common wheat until 1st July 1976. Whilst a previous rate continued to apply, different percentages operated for MCA purposes. | ||||
| (c) The monetary compensatory amount percentage applicable in any given week is normally based on the performance of sterling against the Community currencies in the joint float during the five working days ending on the previous Tuesday. | ||||
Drought
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) if he will make a statement on the drought situation as it now affects farmers.(2) if he will estimate the percentage loss of income this year due to the drought to farmers who produce (
a) potatoes. ( b) sugar beet and ( c) cereal crops.
On 5th October my right hon. Friend gave a broad assessment of the effects of the drought on farming. Wet conditions have persisted in recent weeks. and although this has helped in some ways it has also brought problems. We shall be assessing the economic condition of the industry in detail in the annual review starting shortly; until then I cannot provide any more precise information about the impact of the drought.
Intervention Stocks
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish details of the total quantities of surplus agricultural products, acquired as the result of intervention, currently held in the United Kingdom.
On 15th October 1976 United Kingdom intervention stocks comprised 8,119 tons of butter; 25,815 tons of skimmed milk powder; 112 tons of oilseed rape; 11,218 tons of carcase beef and 865 tons of boxed boneless beef. The quantities of beef are subject to final verification.
Council Of Ministers (Meeting)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the main points discussed at the Council of Ministers (Agriculture) in Luxembourg on 25th and 26th October; and what decisions were taken.
The Council of Ministers (Agriculture) on 25th-26th October discussed the proposed action programme for improving the balance in the Community's milk market, and the ending of the scheme for compulsory incorporation of skimmed milk powder in animal feed.My right hon. Friend the Chief Secretary to the Treasury joined me on the afternoon of 26th October for a joint meeting of the Agriculture and Finance Ministers to discuss agri-monetary questions.There was preliminary discussion on the proposals for a co-responsibility levy on milk, on Community aid for milk in schools, on Community aid for an accelerated programme for eradication of brucellosis, tuberculosis and bovine leucosis, but no decisions were taken.I made clear that the proposed tax on vegetable and marine oils and the proposed wide-ranging ban on investment aids in the milk sector were wholly unacceptable. The proposal on exclusive use of milk products was not discussed.The Commission withdrew its proposal for an extension of the scheme for the compulsory incorporation of skimmed milk powder in animal feed beyond 31st October 1976. Consequently no deposits, either on imports or on home-produced protein, will be required after that date, but skimmed milk powder will be available for a period so that the remaining deposits can be redeemed. The Council raised no objection to the recently announced increase in the United Kingdom guaranteed price for milk.I resisted any change in the value of the green pound. The representative rate for the Danish krone is devalued by 4 per cent. with effect from 28th October. The Commission's suggestions for possible limits on monetary compensatory amounts, and a possible automatic mechanism for adjusting monetary compensatory amounts, were discussed. My right hon. Friend and I made clear the importance of our counter-inflation programme and stressed that monetary compensatory amounts benefited not only United Kingdom consumers but also other member States by maintaining consumption and helping in the disposal of the Community's agricultural production. No decisions on the Commission's suggestions were sought or taken.The Commission stated that it intends to make a small change in the method of calculation of monetary compensatory amounts for pigmeat. This would take effect on 8th November; it would not result in as large a change as the United Kingdom's earlier suggestion, which remains under discussion, but it will be helpful to United Kingdom processors of pigmeat.
Energy
Oil Rigs
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what discussions he has had with shop stewards from oil rig construction yards about selective import measures which will guarantee that the major share of orders for the next round of rig building will be placed in United Kingdom yards; and if he will make a statement.
I met the Oil Rig Construction Shop Stewards Liaison Committee on 12th October, but no discussion of import controls arose. United Kingdom yards are well placed to win future orders on a competitive basis.
Electricity (Demand)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what he estimates to be the trend of United Kingdom electricity demand; and how he relates that to the amount of generating capacity available.
The average rate of growth of electricity demand could be in the range of 2–3 per cent. per annum up to 1980. In its 1976 corporate plan the CEGB assumes that no additional orders for new main generating plant need to be placed before 1978–79.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what electricity generating capacity is required efficiently to meet current United Kingdom demand; and what additional capacity is likely to come on stream by 1980.
A margin of generating capacity of 20 per cent. above forecast peak demand is agreed between Government and the electricity supply industry to cover such contingencies as weather of extreme severity and non-availability of generating plant. The CEGB informs me that its central estimate of peak demand this coming winter under weather of average severity is 42,000 MW and its estimated output capacity is 56,640 MW. Current capacity is thus more than sufficient to meet current demand. The estimated additional capacity likely to come on stream between this winter and the beginning of 1980 is 5,040 MW.
Electricity (Oil And Coal Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether the price of fuel oil supplied to the CEGB has risen as fast as the price of crude oil since 1973; what is the cost per useful therm compared with the cost of coal supplied to the CEGB; and what would be the cost if the £ sterling were further devalued to $1·50.
I am informed by the CEGB that between September 1973 and September 1976 the cost of crude oil delivered to the United Kingdom has risen by a factor of 4·6, while fuel oil costs to the CEGB, including duty, have increased by a factor of 3·8. In the same period the cost of coal to the board has increased by a factor of 2·6. Precise details of the price paid by the CEGB for fuel oil is a matter of commercial confidentiality, but at present coal has a significant edge over fuel oil.I do not accept the hypothesis in the last part of the Question.
Oil And Coal Consumption
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what effect the reduction in the value of the £ sterling to $1·66 is likely to have on the consumption of oil and coal in each half of 1977; and what further effects would be expected if sterling were devalued to $1·50.
I am not prepared to speculate in this way.
Industrial Democracy
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what steps he is taking to increase staff participation in the energy industries; and if he will make a statement.
The energy nationalised industries have well developed systems of consultation between management and unions. I am encouraging the greater involvement of the unions in the forward planning of the individual industries and the formulation of policies for the energy sector. Planning agreements will be con. eluded with the coal, gas and electricity supply industries. I chair tripartite meetings of Government, NCB management and unions. Special meetings have been held between NCB and CEGB unions and management to discuss the fuelling of power stations. Unions played a large part in the Energy Conference held on 22nd June, and as a follow-up to the conference I am considering the establishment of an energy policy consultative body.In addition the Government have set in hand studies of the role of employees in decision making in the nationalised industries and public services with the intention that these studies should be completed in time for the Government to take an overall view of the private and public sectors when the Bullock Committee reports on employee representation at board level in the private sector.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
St Lucia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition in St. Lucia concerning proposals for independence prior to any further general election in this associated State.
The last occasion on which I met the Premier of St. Lucia was in October 1975, when we discussed matters relating to St. Lucia's future economic and political development. Subsequently we have received a resolution passed by the St. Lucia House of Assembly on 23rd August 1976 requesting Her Majesty's Government to grant independence to St. Lucia and a resolution passed by the St. Lucia Labour Party Members of the House of Assembly and the Executive of the St. Lucia Labour Party on 31st August 1976 asking Her Majesty's Government to refuse this request.
Security Council (British Veto)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on how many occasions since January 1974 the United Kingdom cast a veto in the Security Council of the United Nations; and what was the substance of each resolution so vetoed.
The United Kingdom has vetoed resolutions on three occasions in the period specified.On 30th October 1974, in company with the United States of America and France, we voted against a resolution calling for the expulsion of South Africa from the United Nations, which would have infringed the principle of universality.On 6th June 1975 and 19th October of this year, again together with the United States. of America and France, we voted against resolutions on Namibia which would have imposed mandatory sanctions under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.
National Finance
Sterling Price (Trade Effects)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent the raising of the price of sterling by the Bank of England in the first quarter of 1975, when United Kingdom interest rates were much higher than in other countries, and when prices of United Kingdom manufactured goods were rising faster than those of competitors, was responsible for the later deterioration in the country's trading position.
The small rise in the effective exchange rate of sterling in the first quarter of 1975 reflected the weakness of the dollar in that quarter. However, our export price competitiveness probably changed little during the quarter and our ability to compete with imports fell only temporarily so that any subsequent effects on the trade balance are likely to have been small.
Regional Aid
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list in the Official Report all the regional incentives and similar schemes operated by his Department in the last 10 years, indicating the dates of introduction, and where necessary the dates of termination, of these schemes.
The information is as follows:
Contracts Preference Schemes for development areas
—General Scheme introduced in 1934.
—Special Scheme introduced in 1950.
Tax allowances
There was no regional discrimination between 1966 and 1970. From 6th April 1970, 40 per cent, initial tax allowance was given on expenditure incurred on industrial buildings in development areas, intermediate areas or Northern Ireland. Initial allowance at this rate—since increased to 50 per cent.—was extended to expenditure in all areas from 22nd March 1972.
100 per cent. initial tax allowance has been allowed on expenditure incurred on mining works in development areas or Northern Ireland from 27th October 1970. The rate for expenditure elsewhere is 40 per cent.
100 per cent. first-year tax allowance was given on expenditure incurred on new machinery and plant—other than mobile equipment—for use for industrial purposes in development areas or Northern Ireland from 27th October 1970. The requirement of use for industrial purposes was removed from 20th July 1971. The 100 per cent. first-year allowance was extended to expenditure on all other machinery and plant—except private motor cars—and to all other areas from 22nd March 1972.
Borrowing Requirement
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table for 1950, 1960, 1965, 1970 and each year thereafter, showing borrowing requirement as a percentage of total production by the following industries: agriculture, forestry and fishery, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, gas, electricity and water, transport, communication, distributive trades, insurance, banking and finance, and business services.
The table below shows the public sector borrowing requirement as a percentage of the production of those industries. The output figures used cover only the value added in the industries and exclude the cost of materials and fuel and purchased services. No estimate is available of the public sector borrowing requirement on the current definition in 1950, and the first available figure—1955—is given.
| Public sector borrowing requirement as percentage of value of output of certain industries | ||||
| 1955 | … | … | … | 3·6 |
| 1960 | … | … | … | 1·9 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 5·0 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | -0·5 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | 3·7 |
| 1972 | … | … | … | 4·9 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | 8·3 |
| 1974 | … | … | … | 10·7 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 14·8 |
Public Expenditure
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table for each year since 1970 showing total public expenditure on housing, education, social security, personal social services, aid to industry and defence, at constant prices and as a percentage of production by the following industries: agriculture, forestry and fishery, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, gas, electricity and water, transport, communication, distributive trades, insurance, banking, and finance and business services.
The information asked for is not available at constant prices. The ratios shown below are calculated at current prices. The output figures used cover only the value added in the industries and exclude the cost of materials and fuel and purchased services. The figure included for "aid to industry" is that shown in the statistics as for "Trade, industry and employment".
| Certain public expenditure as a ratio of the output of certain industries per cent. | ||||
| 1970 | … | … | … | 38·3 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | 38·4 |
| 1972 | … | … | … | 38·4 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | 37·2 |
| 1974 | … | … | … | 41·1 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 45·2 |
Chemicals
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why, in view of the devaluation of sterling, exports of chemicals have risen by only 4 per cent. since the first quarter of this year, whereas imports of chemicals have risen over the same period by 16 per cent.
The percentage changes quoted by my hon. Friend relate to the September figures compared with the first quarter figures. However, figures for individual months are especially subject to erratic fluctuations and it is preferable, therefore, to consider quarterly figures, a run of which is given in the table below. As the table shows, the path of recovery has differed as between exports and imports of chemicals. Exports rose more quickly at the beginning of the recovery period but the rate of increase has slowed down in recent quarters. However, since the beginning of 1974 export volumes have kept pace with import volumes.
| Exports | Imports | |||
| 1974 | ||||
| 1st Quarter | … | … | 171 | 152 |
| 2nd Quarter | … | … | 169 | 156 |
| 3rd Quarter | … | … | 175 | 160 |
| 4th Quarter | … | … | 161 | 139 |
| 1975 | ||||
| 1st Quarter | … | … | 153 | 124 |
| 2nd Quarter | … | … | 135 | 112 |
| 3rd Quarter | … | … | 136 | 117 |
| 4th Quarter | … | … | 145 | 133 |
| 1976 | ||||
| 1st Quarter | … | … | 168 | 143 |
| 2nd Quarter | … | … | 169 | 149 |
| 3rd Quarter | … | … | 172 | 153 |
Sterling Exchange Rate
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the exchange rate for the £ sterling in relation to the pool of other EEC currencies (a) 12 months ago, (b) six months ago, (c) on the 14th September 1976 and (d) at present.
I take it that the hon. Member is referring to the rate for the £ against the European unit of account, which is based on a basket of the national currencies of all the member States of the Community. The relevant rates are:
| £s | EUA | |
| 27th October 1975 | … | 1·736403 |
| 26th April 1975 | … | 1·635820 |
| 14th September 1975 | … | 1·571761 |
| 25th October 1976 | … | 1·436808 |
Income Tax Refunds
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of employees who become entitled to sickness benefit and unemployment benefit, respectively, receive refunds of income tax paid under PAYE, either via their employers or from Inland Revenue offices, during the period of such entitlement.
I regret that the information on which to base an estimate is not available.
Foreign Currency Borrowing
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the overseas borrowings which have to be repaid at the rate of $2·40 to the £ sterling.
I assume the hon. Member is interested in public sector foreign currency borrowing under the exchange cover scheme, whereby the Exchange Equalisation Account has undertaken to provide foreign currency for servicing and maturity payments at an exchange rate of or in excess of $2·40. Since the exchange cover scheme was introduced in 1969, the exchange rate was generally at or above $2·40 to the pound during the following periods:
End December 1969—end May 1970
Mid-January 1971—end October 1972
Mid-February 1973—beginning November 1973
End April 1974—end May 1974
Mid-February 1975—end March 1975
The amount of foreign currency borrowing under the exchange cover scheme during those periods and still outstanding is equivalent to some $2·4 billion. Lists of borrowing up to end-September 1976 were placed in the House of Commons Library on 14th October 1975, 19th March 1976, 10th June 1976 and 11th October 1976.
Social Services
Industrial Diseases
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received asking for additions to the list of prescribed industrial diseases since February 1974.
Representations have been made about Bell's palsy, bronchitis and emphysema, cardiac disease in viscose rayon workers, Dupuytren's contracture, nasal cancer in boot and shoe workers and Raynaud's disease. The schedule of prescribed diseases is kept under continuing review and additions are considered where there is evidence that the requirements of Section 76(2) of the Social Security Act 1975 may be met. In general terms, the requirements are that the disease must be a particular risk of occupation and not one common to all persons and that in particular cases the connection with employment can be established or presumed with reasonable certainty.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many diseases have been added to the list of prescribed industrial diseases since 1955; and if he will list them.
Nine diseases have been added to the list since 1955. They are:
- Disease No. 40—Poisoning by cadmium.
- Disease No. 21(b)—Infection by leptospira canicola.
- Disease No. 43—Farmer's lung.
- Disease No. 44—Diffuse mesothelioma of the pleura or of the peritoneum.
- Disease No. 45—Adeno-carcinoma of the nasal cavity or associated air sinuses.
- Disease No. 46—Infection by brucella abortus.
- Disease No. 47—Poisoning by acrylamide monomer.
- Disease No. 48—Occupational deafness.
- Disease No. 49—Viral Hepatitis.
- Details of the occupations for which these diseases are prescribed are given in Leaflets NI2 and NI207, of which I am sending my hon. Friend copies.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total expenditure in respect of benefits for prescribed industrial diseases in 1975.
The various benefits payable under the Industrial Injuries Scheme are not separated for accounting purposes between amounts paid for industrial accidents and those paid for industrial diseases. However, it is estimated that the benefit expenditure on prescribed diseases for the financial year April 1975 to March 1976 was of the order of £42 million.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report the prescribed industrial diseases.
Listed below are the prescribed industrial diseases:—
Supplementary Benefit (Excess Payments)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the total sum of repayments required by his Department in cases where there had been an error in overpayment of supplementary benefit in 1975;(2) what was the total sum overpaid in error in supplementary benefit in 1975; how many claimants were involved; and in how many cases repayment was required.
I am sorry that the information requested is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Supplementary Benefit (Schoolchildren)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many school pupils in England and Wales who sat their A-level examinations in June 1976 (a) applied for supplementary benefits at the end of the summer term, (b) were paid benefits from that date, (c) were paid benefits from the date of notification of their passing the examination, (d) ceased to draw benefits from the date of notification of their failing the examination and (e) ceased to draw benefits on returning to school at the start of the autumn term.
I regret that this information is not available.
Essex Area Health Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the total whole-time equivalents of all clerical and administrative staff of all grades employed by the Essex Area Health Authority on 30th September 1976 or the latest date for which figures are available.
Figures for 30th September 1976 are not yet available. I regret that I cannot yet add to the answer given to my hon. Friend on 5th August 1976.—[Vol. 902, c. 1014–15.]
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the total whole-time equivalents of all qualified nursing and midwifery staff employed by the Essex Area Health Authority on 30th September 1976 or the latest date for which figures are available.
The latest figures available are for September 1975, when whole-time equivalents of all qualified nursing and midwifery staff employed by Essex Area Health Authority totalled 3,897.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received about the centralisation of the paymaster function in the Essex Area Health Authority's area.
Apart from those from my hon. Friend, representations have been received from the hon. Members for Basildon (Mr. Moonman), Chelmsford (Mr. St. John-Stevas), Essex, South-East (Sir B. Braine) and Thurrock (Dr. McDonald) on behalf of some of their constituents. My Department has also discussed the matter with the National Association of Local Government Officers and representatives of the authority. I understand that the difficulties have now been resolved to the satisfaction of the staff concerned.
Fraudulent Claims
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many claimants were sued during 1975 for non. maintenance of themselves and/or their families.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. Member for Melton (Mr. Latham) on 4th February 1976.—[Vol. 904, c. 673.]
Mentally Handicapped Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many mentally handicapped persons there are in Gloucestershire; and how many were there in 1975, 1974, 1973 and 1972, respectively;(2) how many mentally handicapped persons there are in the United Kingdom at present; and how many there were in 1975, 1974, 1973 and 1972, respectively.
It is very difficult to estimate the prevalence of mental handicap because most mildly mentally handicapped people and many of those with more severe handicap do not use the available statutory or voluntary services and are unrecorded. From surveys carried out in different parts of the country, it has been estimated that there may be about 120,000 severely mentally handicapped people in England and Wales, over 6,000 in Northern Ireland and about 19,000 in Scotland. The number of mildly mentally handicapped people in much greater. It would be unwise to deduce figures for individual areas from these national estimates because of local variables.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many residential centres there are for mentally handicapped persons in Gloucestershire; and if he will name them.
Gloucestershire County Council has the following four hostels for the mentally handicapped:
- Merrowdown, Lansdown Road, Cheltenham
- Eilden, Lansdown Road, Cheltenham.
- Long House, 2 Whitehouse Park, Cairns Cross, Stroud.
- St. Oswald's, Archdeacon Street, Gloucester.
Adult Training Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many adult training centres there are in Gloucestershire; and how many there are in West Gloucestershire;(2) how many adult training centres there were in Gloucestershire and in West Gloucestershire in 1974, 1973, 1972 and 1971, respectively.
Of the four adult training centres in Gloucestershire, one was opened in 1973, the others having been in use since before 1970; one of them, opened in 1967, is situated in the Gloucestershire; West parliamentary constituency.
Departmental Investigators
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of special investigators in post during 1975; what was the cost of investigations into the supplementary benefit scheme; and if he will express this figure as a percentage of the amount recovered as a result of their investigations.
The average number of special investigators in post in DHSS during 1975 was 343 at an approximate total cost of £2,200,000. Estimates of the savings to public funds as a result of special investigation—or any departmental measures against suspected fraud—rest on a number of arbitrary assumptions. But very broadly it is thought that saving from special investigation is about double its gross cost.
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of unemployment review offices during 1975; how many unemployed supplementary benefit recipients were called for interview during 1975; how many stopped drawing benefit either before interivew or shortly afterwards; and what was the estimated cost of arranging such interviews as compared with the saving of public funds.
At 1st December 1975, 107; 164,533; 71,328. Information is not available to enable a comparison to be made between the cost of arranging interviews for unemployed claimants with unemployment review offices and the saving of public funds.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many unemployed claimants in 1975 were (a) disqualified from unemployment benefit and (b) suffered a 40 per cent. reduction in supplementary entitlement as a result of leaving their last employment without just cause; and how many claimants were: (c) disqualified from unemploy- ment benefit and (d) suffered a 40 per cent. reduction in supplementary entitlement because of their refusal to take suitable employment.
In 1975, 388,000 unemployed persons were disqualified for receiving unemployment benefit for leaving employment voluntarily without just cause and 5,000 for refusing suitable employment without good cause. These figures do not include decisions given on review or appeal. Reductions in supplementary benefit cannot be separated in the same way, but at the time of the annual statistical inquiry in December 1975 26,000 claimants had their supplementary benefit reduced for these and other reasons.
Unemployment Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many representations he has received protesting against the proposal to restrict the unemployment benefit entitlement of those with substantial occupational pensions; and when he expects to introduce enabling legislation on this proposal.
About 500 representations have been received from organisations representing employers, employees and occupational pensioners from individual trade unions and from private individuals. We propose to bring forward the necessary legislation at the earliest suitable opportunity.
National Insurance Contributions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the cause of the delay in making repayments to national insurance contributors who have overpaid their total national insurance contributions for the year to 5th April 1976; and if he will make a statement.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Glasgow, Garscadden (Mr. Small) on 6th August 1976.—[Vol. 916, c. 1160.]
Parliamentary Questions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is currently the cost to his Department of answering a parliamentary Question.
The current cost to my Department of answering a parliamentary Question is not known, but I would refer the hon. Member to the reply my hon. Friend the Minister of State, Civil Service Department gave to the hon. Member for Caernarvon (Mr. Wigley) on 20th January 1976.—[Vol. 903, c. 419.]
Social Security Benefits (London)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the cost to his Department of ascertaining how many families in Greater London are in receipt of social security benefits totalling over £20, £30, £40, £50, £60, £70, £80, £90 and £100 per week, respectively.
The information requested could not be provided without disproportionate effort and expense.
Child Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfied that the information regarding the child benefit scheme to be intruduced in April 1977 now available in post offices is accurate, particularly in relation to the tax free nature of the benefit.
The child benefit leaflets now available in post offices were issued before my announcement on 23rd September that the benefit would be tax-free from April 1977. An amending leaflet is now being prepared explaining the new arrangements and will be on display in post offices early in December.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether heads of households in the United Kingdom, with children overseas, will be entitled to child benefit as from 1st April 1977.
Regulations made under Section 13 of the Child Benefit Act 1975 prescribe the circumstances in which benefit may be paid for children outside Great Britain. Generally payment can be made for short temporary absences only.
One-Parent Families
asked the Secretary of State for Socal Services what steps her Department has taken to formulate a new benefit for one-parent families in view of the rejection of the guaranteed maintenance allowance; and if he will publish a Green Paper on the possible scheme.
My Department carries out preliminary studies of possible future developments in many fields including family support, and within that field those peculiar to one-parent families. I have no proposals to put forward at present, particularly since priority is being given to the Child Benefit Scheme. I shall consider the need for a Green Paper as and when the occasion may arise.
Industrial Democracy
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to increase staff participation within the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement.
I am concerned to broaden the present participation of National Health Service staff in decision-making about the operation of the Service and its policies and priorities so that all levels and groups of staff can contribute their views on matters which affect them and their work. My predecessor put forward proposals for the appointment of two members of staff to each health authority and there has been extensive discussion on these. Suggestions that the doctor and nurse members of health authorities should be chosen more democratically are also under active discussion.I welcome the development in many areas of active joint staff consultative committees.Last month I issued a circular commending to health authorities participative management—that is, the involvement of staff in the organisation of the services which they provide.
Obstetric Services
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many intensive care units for the newborn there are in each regional health authority; where they are situated; and what percentage of births in England and in each regional Health authority, respectively, take place in a hospital equipped with an intensive care unit.
Special care for the newborn is provided in special care baby units, of which there were 255 in England in 1974. Certain special care baby units with substantial resources in staff and equipment provide also intensive care. I regret that the number of units providing this combined care is not available centrally; nor is the other information requested.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of births in England in each regional health authority and in each area health authority, respectively, occur in places without full facilities and equipment for resuscitation.
All hospitals providing obstetric services should have facilities and equipment for resuscitation. In 1975 the percentage of mothers delivered in hospital was as follows for each regional and area health authority in England according to the mothering place of residence.
| Area of Usual Residence of Mother | Percentage | |
| Northern RHA | … | 97·5 |
| Cleveland AHA | … | 98·6 |
| Cumbria AHA | … | 98·9 |
| Durham AHA | … | 94·8 |
| Northumberland AHA | … | 99·5 |
| Gateshead AHA | … | 96·0 |
| Newcastle upon Tyne AHA | … | 99·3 |
| Southern Tyneside AHA | … | 95·8 |
| Sunderland AHA | … | 95·6 |
| Northern Tyneside AHA | … | 99·4 |
| Yorkshire RHA | … | 96·6 |
| Humberside AHA | … | 97·5 |
| North Yorkshire AHA | … | 97·7 |
| Bradford AHA | … | 98·2 |
| Calderdale AHA | … | 97·1 |
| Kirklees AHA | … | 98·2 |
| Leeds AHA | … | 95·0 |
| Wakefield AHA | … | 91·7 |
| Trent RHA | … | 95·7 |
| Derbyshire AHA | … | 95·2 |
| Leicestershire AHA | … | 95·6 |
| Lincolnshire AHA | … | 98·1 |
| Nottinghamshire AHA | … | 93·2 |
| Barnsley AHA | … | 95·3 |
| Doncaster AHA | … | 98·5 |
| Rotherham AHA | … | 94·3 |
| Sheffield AHA | … | 98·3 |
| East Anglian RHA | … | 93·7 |
| Cambridgeshire AHA | … | 96·2 |
| Norfolk AHA | … | 90·2 |
| Suffolk AHA | … | 95·0 |
| NW Thames RHA | … | 96·6 |
| Bedfordshire AHA | … | 93·6 |
| Hertfordshire AHA | … | 95·0 |
| Barnet AHA | … | 98·5 |
| Brent and Harrow AHA | … | 98·7 |
| Ealing, Hammersmith & Hounslow AHA | … | 98·0 |
| Hillingdon AHA | … | 96·4 |
| Kensington, Chelsea & Westminster AHA | … | 98·6 |
| NE Thames RHA | … | 95·6 |
| Essex AHA | … | 92·6 |
Area of Usual Residence of Mother
| Percentage
|
| Barking and Havering AHA | 98·7 |
| Camden & Islington AHA | 98·2 |
| City and East London AHA | 97·9 |
| Enfield & Haringey AHA | 96·6 |
| Redbridge and Waltham Forest AHA | 95·9 |
| SE Thames RHA | 95·5 |
| East Sussex AHA | 98·0 |
| Kent AHA | 92·2 |
| Bromley AHA | 97·8 |
| Greenwich and Bexley AHA | 97·1 |
| Lambeth, Southwark & Lewisham AHA | 98·5 |
| SW Thames RHA | 97·7 |
| Surrey AHA | 98·3 |
| West Sussex AHA | 98·9 |
| Croydon AHA | 93·3 |
| Kingston & Richmond AHA | 98·1 |
| Wandsworth, Merton & Sutton | 97·9 |
| Wessex RHA | 97·7 |
| Dorset AHA | 97·6 |
| Hampshire AHA | 97·4 |
| Isle of Wight AHA | 95·7 |
| Wiltshire AHA | 98·9 |
| Oxford RHA | 98·4 |
| Berkshire AHA | 98·6 |
| Buckinghamshire AHA | 98·2 |
| Northamptonshire AHA | 97·8 |
| Oxfordshire AHA | 99·1 |
| South Western RHA | 97·8 |
| Avon AHA | 98·4 |
| Cornwall & Scilly AHA | 96·8 |
| Devon AHA | 97·2 |
| Gloucestershire AHA | 98·6 |
| Somerset AHA | 97·7 |
| West Midlands RHA | 96·4 |
| Hereford & Worcester AHA | 95·4 |
| Salop AHA | 97·6 |
| Staffordshire AHA | 96·8 |
| Warwickshire AHA | 93·4 |
| Birmingham AHA | 95·9 |
| Coventry AHA | 98·1 |
| Dudlev AHA | 98·3 |
| Sand well AHA | 96·6 |
| Solihull AHA | 97·3 |
| Walsall AHA | 95·8 |
| Wolverhampton AHA | 98·6 |
| Mersey | 96·8 |
| Cheshire AHA | 95·4 |
| Sefton AHA | 99·2 |
| Liverpool AHA | 98·3 |
| St. Helens AHA | 95·0 |
| Wirral AHA | 98·6 |
| North Western RHA | 96·5 |
| Bolton AHA | 97·7 |
| Bury AHA | 94·6 |
| Manchester AHA | 97·6 |
| Oldham AHA | 94·4 |
| Rochdale AHA | 94·7 |
| Salford AHA | 98·9 |
| Stockport AHA | 97·5 |
| Tameside AHA | 96·7 |
| Trafford AHA | 98·8 |
| Wigan AHA | 94·2 |
| Lancashire AHA | 96·3 |
| ENGLAND | 96·6 |
Infant Deaths
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the rate of infant deaths under one year per 1,000 live births in England in each regional health authority for which figures are available;(2) what was the perinatal mortality rate in England in each regional health authority and in each area health authority at the last date for which figures are available.
The rates for 1975 are as follows:
| Health authority | Perinatal mortality | Infant mortality |
| Region and Area | Stillbirths and deaths under 1 week of age per 1,000 total births | Deaths under 1 year of age per 1,000 live births |
| NORTHERN | 20 | 15 |
| Cleveland | 20 | |
| Cumbria | 21 | |
| Durham | 19 | |
| Northumberland | 21 | |
| Gateshead | 24 | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | 15 | |
| Northern Tyneside | 15 | |
| Southern Tyneside | 20 | |
| Sunderland | 21 | |
| YORKSHIRE | 22 | 18 |
| Bradford | 22 | |
| Calderdale | 19 | |
| Humberside | 22 | |
| Kirklees | 24 | |
| Leeds | 19 | |
| North Yorkshire | 19 | |
| Wakefield | 28 | |
| TRENT | 19 | 16 |
| Barnsley | 17 | |
| Derbyshire | 19 | |
| Doncaster | 22 | |
| Leicestershire | 19 | |
| Lincolnshire | 17 | |
| Nottinghamshire | 19 | |
| Rotherham | 17 | |
| Sheffield | 19 | |
| EAST ANGLIAN | 16 | 15 |
| Cambridgeshire | 17 | |
| Norfolk | 16 | |
| Suffolk | 15 | |
| NORTH WEST THAMES | 18 | 15 |
| Barnet | 16 | |
| Bedfordshire | 18 | |
| Brent and Harrow | 20 | |
| Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow | 21 | |
| Hertfordshire | 17 | |
| Hillingdon | 23 | |
| Kensington, Chelsea and Westminster | 14 | |
| NORTH EAST THAMES | 18 | 15 |
| Barking and Havering | 17 | |
| Camden and Islington | 19 | |
| City and East London | 20 | |
| Enfield and Haringey | 18 | |
| Essex | 17 | |
| Redbridge and Waltham Forest | 20 |
| SOUTH EAST THAMES | 19 | 16 |
| Bromley | 18 | |
| East Sussex | 18 | |
| Greenwich and Bexley | 19 | |
| Kent | 19 | |
| Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham | 21 | |
| SOUTH WEST THAMES | 18 | 15 |
| Croydon | 20 | |
| Kingston and Richmond | 18 | |
| Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth | 19 | |
| Surrey | 17 | |
| West Sussex | 17 | |
| WESSEX | 17 | 15 |
| Dorset | 17 | |
| Hampshire | 18 | |
| Isle of Wight | 12 | |
| Wiltshire | 17 | |
| OXFORD | 16 | 13 |
| Berkshire | 15 | |
| Buckinghamshire | 17 | |
| Northamptonshire | 16 | |
| Oxfordshire | 14 | |
| SOUTH WESTERN | 17 | 14 |
| Avon | 18 | |
| Cornwall (and Scilly) | 16 | |
| Devon | 15 | |
| Gloucestershire | 19 | |
| Somerset | 16 | |
| WEST MIDLANDS | 22 | 17 |
| Birmingham | 23 | |
| Coventry | 19 | |
| Dudley | 23 | |
| Hereford and Worcester | 18 | |
| Salop | 15 | |
| Sandwell | 25 | |
| Solihull | 17 | |
| Staffordshire | 22 | |
| Walsall | 23 | |
| Warwickshire | 21 | |
| Wolverhampton | 33 | |
| MERSEY | 22 | 16 |
| Cheshire | 21 | |
| Liverpool | 23 | |
| St. Helens and Knowsley | 23 | |
| Sefton | 20 | |
| Wirral | 23 | |
| NORTH WESTERN | 22 | 18 |
| Bolton | 26 | |
| Bury | 19 | |
| Lancashire | 21 | |
| Manchester | 24 | |
| Oldham | 20 | |
| Rochdale | 22 | |
| Salford | 28 | |
| Stockport | 21 | |
| Tameside | 22 | |
| Trafford | 19 | |
| Wigan | 20 |
Area General Practitioners (Reports)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will request annual reports from all area community physicians.
No. But an individual authority is free to commission a report for its own purposes if it wishes.
Toxoplasmosis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what screening is undertaken during pregnancy of women who are not immune to toxoplasmosis.
At present no routine screening is undertaken and in the existing state of knowledge the value of such screening would be very uncertain.
Pre-School Children
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what research is being undertaken on the effect of perinatal programmes and health care of pre-school children.
Details of research my Department is currently sponsoring in these fields are given below. In addition, my Department's Childrens' Research Liaison Group has set up a working party to consider infant and perinatal mortality and morbidity and to advise on future research priorities.I. INFANT MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY
2. NUTRITIONAL ASPECTS
3. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
4. COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES FOR CHILDREN
Kidney Research
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what en- couragement and financial assistance is given by his Department to voluntary bodies engaged in kidney research.
No financial assistance is given, but any application for funds to support a specific research proposal would be examined in the usual way.
Departmental Correspondence
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he intends to answer the letter sent to him by the hon. Member for Christchurch and Lymington relating to the plight of Tanya Price of Christchurch, suffering from the after effects of whooping cough vaccination, about which the hon. Member first wrote on 6th August 1976.
I have written to the hon. Member.
Psychiatric Patients (Discharges)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list by areas the number of psychiatric hospital patients discharged into hostels during the latest period for which figures are available and the percentage of total discharges from psychiatric hospitals that this represents.
Information in relation to discharges specifically to hostels is not available.In England In 1975, the number of patients discharged from mental illness hospitals was 164,995 and from mental handicap hospitals 12,845. Patients are discharged to a variety of forms of aftercare, including day-patient treatment, out-patient treatment, social services care generally and guardianship, and many are of course discharged to their own homes. The numbers discharged from mental illness and mental handicap hospitals to mental nursing homes, after-care homes, and local authority residential accommodation were 3,134 and 423 respectively. These represent 2·0 per cent. and 3·3 per cent. of the total numbers discharged.Information on the areas to which patients are discharged is not at present collected centrally.
Cigarettes (Advertising)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the two-sided advertisement for Virginia Slims cigarettes, a copy of which has been supplied to him by the hon. Member for Wallasey, is in contravention of the current agreement with the tobacco industry on advertising.
I understand that representations have been made to the Advertising Standards Authority that the advertisement is in breach of several of the rules of the code, and my Department will be discussing the matter with the Authority.
Obstetricians
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many obstetricians are employed by the National Health Service in England; and
| Region | Hospital Doctors | GP Obstetricians | Births | Obstetricians per 10,000 Births | |
| (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | ||
| Northern | … | 176 (51·8) | 1,114 | 38,467 | 335 (13·5) |
| Yorkshire | … | 167 (42·1) | 1,324 | 45,109 | 330 (9·3) |
| Trent | … | 168 (34·1) | 1,567 | 56,190 | 309 (6·1) |
| East Anglia | … | 80 (23·6) | 721 | 22,823 | 351 (10·3) |
| North West Thames | … | 243 (48·5) | 1,010 | 42,947 | 292 (11·3) |
| North East Thames | … | 253 (58·8) | 1,108 | 47,606 | 286 (12·4) |
| South East Thames | … | 178 (42·8) | 1,188 | 42,446 | 322 (10·1) |
| South West Thames | … | 138 (32·9) | 983 | 32,298 | 347 (10·1) |
| Wessex | … | 116 (32·3) | 1,037 | 32,419 | 356 (10·0) |
| Oxford | … | 116 (26·9) | 799 | 29,201 | 313 (9·2) |
| South Western | … | 109 (29·3) | 1,302 | 36,149 | 390 (8·1) |
| West Midlands | … | 221 (52·8) | 1,955 | 66,224 | 329 (8·0) |
| Mersey | … | 134 (28·9) | 886 | 31,629 | 322 (9·1) |
| North Western | … | 221 (48·9) | 1,471 | 51,311 | 330 (9·5) |
| England (v) | … | 2,300 (559·2) | 16,465 | 574,819 | 327 (9·7) |
Notes:
(i) Doctors holding hospital posts in Gynaecology and Obstetrics at 30th September 1975, excluding appointments under paragraph 94 of the Terms and Conditions of Service for Hospital Medical Staff. Doctors holding appointments in more than one region are listed in both. The bracketed figures show consultant whole time equivalents in the Region (including Senior Hospital Medical Officers with allowances).
(ii) At 1st October 1975.
(iii) Live and still births during the calendar year 1975. Births are assigned to the region of residence of the mother, not the region of occurrence of the birth.
(iv) Number of hospital doctors plus GP obstetricians per 10,000 births. (Bracketed figures are for consultant whole time equivalents per 10,000 births.)
(v) Because some doctors hold appointments in more than one region, the England figure is not the sum of the individual regional totals. Some 29 doctors holding appointments at Queen Charlotte's Hospital for Women and the Royal Marsden Hospital are included in the England total but not in individual totals unless they also hold appointments with the relevant Regional Health Authority.
Giro Cheques
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why, when there were 60,000 Giro cheques for welfare benefits reported as lost last year and replaced but later found to have been cashed, only 3,500 prosecutions were instituted; how many of the 60,000 cheques were involved in those prosecu-
what is the ratio of obstetricians to 10,000 births in England, each regional health authority, and each area health authority, respectively.
On 30th September 1975, there were approximately 2,300 doctors holding hospital posts in gynaecology and obstetrics in the National Health Service in England. A breakdown by sub-speciality is not available. In addition, there were 16,465 general practitioner obstetricians in England—that is, doctors whose obstetric experience had been approved by local obstetric committees. A breakdown of the figures by region is given below. An area breakdown of senior hospital medical staff is not available from central statistical returns.tions: and if he is satisfied that there was no dishonesty involved in any of the remaining cases.
Information is not available to answer this Question in the precise form and detail requested.Over 90 million Giro cheques were issued during 1975, mainly through the post, in respect of the whole range of social security benefits, from the local and central offices of my Department and the Department of Employment. Of some 150,000 of these Giro cheques initially reported as not received, or lost, stolen or destroyed after receipt, in a wide variety of circumstances, about 80,000 were replaced. Some 60,000 of the Giro cheques which were replaced were subsequently found to have been cashed.Investigation of each of the 60,000 cases in the year, to identify the person responsible for the encashment, is a widely variable process, spread over the whole country. Some are found to be cases of genuine error: some cases involving age, health or other humanitarian considerations, are disposed of by warning and recovery of the overpayment without prosecution.The 3,500 cases prosecuted are the majority of the cases investigated by officers of the Departments, or by the police, in which the persons responsible were positively identified and sufficient evidence obtained to support a prosecution for theft or obtaining money by deception. The problems of securing such identification and evidence are common to all fraud involving instruments of payment, cheques etc. Some of these prosecutions involve more than one Giro cheque but detailed information is not available.
Wales
Building Society Mortgages
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what funds have been committed to date in Wales by building societies as a result of the arrangement reached by the Government with them to compensate for the reduction in local authority mortgages.
£2·2 million.
Housing
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the current estimate of the housing shortage in Wales.
The term "housing shortage" is capable of so wide an interpretation that no generally acceptable estimate can be given.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many householders in Wales are registered on housing waiting lists.
No central record is maintained of waiting lists. Since the criteria for entry on a waiting list differ from authority to authority, it is not considered that a total of the number of entries would have any statistical significance.
House Building Tenders
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what was the level of tender approvals for local authority new buildings in Wales in the years 1974 and 1975; and what is the projected level for 1976 and 1977;(2) what is the projected monthly tender acceptance rate of his Department for new house building by local authorities for the remainder of 1976–77; and what will be his annual tender acceptance rate for 1977–78.
Tender approvals for new dwellings by local authorities in Wales were: 1974, 7,226; 1975, 8.064. Under the new proposals for financial control of new house building, local authorities will not be required to obtain individual tender approvals, and no projections can therefore be made for future years.
Housing Stress Areas
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many housing authorities in Wales are recognised as stress areas.
The "stress area" criterion is not used for housing purposes in Wales.
Obstetricians
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many obstetricians are employed by the NHS in Wales; and what is the ratio of obstetricians to 10,000 births in Wales and each area health authority, respectively.
On 30th September 1975 there were 140 doctors holding hospital posts in gynaecology and obstetrics in the National Health Service in Wales. A breakdown by sub-specialty is not available. In addition, there were 1,381 general practitioner obstetricians in Wales; that is, doctors whose obstetric
| Area | Hospital Doctors | G P Obstetricians | Births | Obstetricians per 10,000 births | |
| (i) | (ii) | (iii) | (iv) | ||
| Clwyd | … | 18 (3·8) | 194 | 4,677 | 453·3 (8·1) |
| Dyfed | … | 11 (3·4) | 152 | 3,705 | 439·9 (9·2) |
| Gwent | … | 22 (6·0) | 190 | 5,494 | 385·9 (10·9) |
| Gwynedd | … | 13 (3·5) | 124 | 2,755 | 497·3 (12·7) |
| Mid Glamorgan | … | 28 (5·1) | 225 | 7,237 | 349·6 (7·0) |
| Powys | … | 5 (0·5) | 120 | 1,220 | 1,024·6 (4·1) |
| South Glamorgan | … | 28 (5·6) | 205 | 4,680 | 497·9 (12·0) |
| West Glamorgan | … | 24 (5·3) | 171 | 4,575 | 426·2 (11·6) |
| Wales (v) | … | 140(33·2) | 1,381 | 34,343 | 442·9 (9·7) |
| (i) Doctors holding hospital posts in gynaecology and obstetrics at 30th September 1975, excluding appointments under paragraph 94 of the Terms and Conditions of Service for Hospital Medical Staff. Doctors holding appointments in more than one area are listed in both. The figures in brackets show consultant whole time equivalent. | |||||
| (ii) At 30th September 1975. | |||||
| (iii) Live and still births during the calendar year 1975. | |||||
| (iv) The figures in brackets are for consultant whole time equivalents per 10,000 births. | |||||
| (v) Because some doctors hold appointments in more than one area, the Wales figure is not the sum of the individual area totals. | |||||
Mentally Handicapped Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will clarify the responsibilities of those bodies in Wales concerned with matters which in England are the responsibility of the National Development Group for the Mentally Handicapped; and if he will make a statement.
There is no direct equivalent in Wales of the National Development Group, but I am kept fully informed of the group's work and will bring to the attention of Welsh authorities and organisations any advice it may offer which is relevant to Wales. I have set up a Research Unit in Mental Handicap under the guidance of Professor Rawnsley of the Welsh National School of Medicine. I look to this unit as an important source of advice on the improvement of services for the mentally handicapped.
| Wales | Clwyd | Dyfed | Gwent | Gwynedd | Mid Glamorgan | Powys | South Glamorgan | West Glamorgan |
| 19·7 | 14·8 | 22·1 | 20·8 | 19·2 | 23·4 | 17·2 | 15·6 | 21·2 |
Maternity Services
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what percentage of births in Wales and in each area health authority, respectively, occur in places
experience has been approved by local obstetric committees. The ratio of appointments to births is as follows:
Homelessness
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proposals he now has for making homelessness a statutory responsibility for housing authorities in Wales.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Sowerby (Mr. Madden) on 25th October by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment.—[Vol. 918. c. 40–41.]
Perinatal Mortality Rate
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the perinatal mortality rate in Wales and in each area health authority at the last date for which figures are available.
The following table shows the perinatal mortality rates for Wales and each area health authority for 1975:without full facilities and equipment for resuscitation.
All hospitals providing obstetric services have facilities and equipment for resuscitation. In 1975 the percentage of mothers delivered in hospital was as follows for each area health authority and for the whole of Wales, according to the mother's place of residence:
| Clwyd | … | … | 98·1 |
| Dyfed | … | … | 98·1 |
| Gwent | … | … | 97·6 |
| Gwynedd | … | … | 98·7 |
| Mid Glamorgan | … | … | 96·9 |
| Powys | … | … | 98·4 |
| South Glamorgan | … | … | 99·4 |
| West Glamorgan | … | … | 98·9 |
| Wales | … | … | 98·1 |
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many intensive care units for the newborn there are in Wales; where they are situated; and what percentage of births in Wales take place in a hospital equipped with an intensive care unit.
In addition to the intensive care unit at the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, special care facilites in varying degrees are provided at all maternity units in district general hospitals.Figures for births at particular hospitals are not available centrally.
School Absence
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what is the estimated percentage of pupils absent from Welsh secondary schools, based on the most up-to-date figures available;(2) what is the estimated percentage of pupils absent from each year group of Welsh secondary schools based on the most up-to-date figures available.
A one-day survey of secondary schools in Wales undertaken in January 1974 showed that 13·9 per
| Wales | Clwyd | Dyfed | Gwent | Gwynedd | Mid Glamorgan | Powys | South Glamorgan | West Glamorgan |
| 14·5 | 10·1 | 19·1 | 13·6 | 11·7 | 15·3 | 13·2 | 14·7 | 16·8 |
cent. of pupils were absent for various reasons. By age groups, the figures were:
Percent.
| ||||
| 19 and over | … | … | … | 28·4 |
| 18 | … | … | … | 15·0 |
| 17 | … | … | … | 11·2 |
| 16 | … | … | … | 14·6 |
| 15 | … | … | … | 20·5 |
| 14 | … | … | … | 15·4 |
| 13 | … | … | … | 13·1 |
| 12 and under | … | … | … | 10·6 |
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the estimated percentage of pupils absent from each year group of South Glamorgan secondary schools, based on the most up-to-date figures available.
This information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the estimated percentage of pupils absent from South Glamorgan secondary schools, based on the most up-to-date figures available.
I understand that the absence rate in the secondary schools of South Glamorgan in September 1976 was 9·28 per cent. This figure, is not directly comparable to the date for Wales collected in January 1974.
Infant Mortality
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the rate of infant deaths under one year per 1,000 live births in Wales and in each area health authority at the last date for which figures are available.
The following table shows the death rates of infants under 1 year per 1,000 live births: