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Written Answers

Volume 918: debated on Wednesday 3 November 1976

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 3rd November 1976

Energy

Gas Grid

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he is considering extending the United Kingdom natural gas grid pipeline system across the Channel to France.

No. The natural gas transmission system is the responsibility of the British Gas Corporation.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what system of law or code of practice would be applicable to the United Kingdom gas grid if a connection of the system were made with that of any one of the EEC countries.

Gas pipelines in Great Britain are subject to United Kingdom law, and are constructed and operated in accordance with standards and codes of practice of the British gas industry. Those on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf are also subject to United Kingdom law, but constructed to codes of practice applicable to submarine pipelines. Pipelines in other EEC countries are subject to their own laws or codes of practice.There are no requirements or codes of practice common to the United Kingdom and other EEC countries covering gas pipelines. If there were to be a link with the Continent these and other related questions would need careful consideration.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will consider offering transit facilities by way of the United Kingdom natural gas grid for the movement of gas from Norwegian sources to France.

Neither the Norwegian authorities nor the Norwegian licensees have requested such facilities, nor can we offer them, since the British natural gas grid is owned by the British Gas Corporation.

Natural Gas Reserves

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his most recent estimate of the reserves of natural gas in (a) the southern North Sea, (b) the northern North Sea and (c) off the West Coast of England; and what is his estimate of probable reserves in each of these areas.

The most recent estimate of natural gas reserves on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf was given in my Department's annual report "Development of the oil and gas resources of the United Kingdom" published on 29th April this year. This report shows total Southern Basin gas reserves as 711 billion cubic metres and total Northern Basin gas reserves, including Liverpool Bay, as 719 billion cubic metres. The report includes separate figures for proven, probable and possible reserves. There are no separate figures available for the area off the West Coast of England.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his estimate of the natural gas reserves in Norway which could be linked to the projected Williams-Mertz pipeline to increase its viability.

We have no responsibility for estimating natural gas reserves in Norway. However, as announced in a joint Press release on 10th September 1976 the two Governments, through a co-ordinating committee, will exchange information on the progress of their studies into collecting gas on their respective sides of the median line and will consider the coordination of their plans.

Windscale

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether, in order to facilitate the expanding of reprocessing facilities and waste disposal plants at Windscale, Cumbria, he will call in the planning application of the British Nuclear Fuels Ltd. under the provisions of the Town and Country Planning Act to expedite the completion of the company's commitments.

I have been asked to reply.I refer the hon. Member to my reply earlier today to the hon. Member for Carshalton (Mr. Forman).

Civil Service

Civil Service College, Edinburgh

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what further consideration has been given to the continuing use or alternative use of the Civil Service College in Edinburgh since his last statement on the subject.

A limited number of courses will continue to be held by the Civil Service College at Melvin House in Edinburgh until March 1977 when the college's training activities there will cease. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland is still considering possible uses for Melvin House thereafter.

Pensions

asked the Minister for the Civil Service, assuming an inflation rate of 15 per cent., what would be the index-linked pension on retirement of the lowest grade civil servant entering the service today.

Assuming that the civil servant serves for 40 years, and that the current superannuation arrangements remain unchanged, his pension would be half his pensionable pay in the best of his last three years of reckonable service. What his pension-

19711972197319741975
Average prison sentence pronounced for persons received in default of payment of a fine in days2929303235
Average period actually served in prison by persons sentenced in default of payment of a fine in days1310101114
Estimated average direct prison sentence for persons sentenced for breach of the peace (including petty assault) in days4748495052
The figure for breach of the peace excluding petty assaults is readily available only for 1975 when the average sentence was 41 days. All figures given include persons sentenced to young offenders' institutions.

able pay would then be would depend on fair comparison with the movement in pay over the years of comparable workers outside the Civil Service.

Northern Ireland

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many United Kingdom based civil servants serving in Northern Ireland receive free air or sea travel between Northern Ireland and their homes in the United Kingdom.

There are about 240 staff serving on short periods of detached duty in Northern Ireland from Great Britain who may return home to rejoin their families at each weekend in accordance with the normal detached duty rules. In addition about 400 staff who have been permanently transferred or recruited from Great Britain or who are serving on detached duty from Great Britain and have been joined by their families may be reimbursed the return cost of conveying themselves, their spouse, dependent children and motor car by sea to Great Britain once a year.

Scotland

Non-Payment Of Fines And Breaches Of The Peace

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average prison sentence for each of the last five years of persons sentenced in Scotland (a) in default of fine payments and (b) for breach of the peace.

Construction Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what evidence he has to show the effects of the current United Kingdom economic recession on the Scottish construction industry; and what steps specifically within Scotland he proposes to take to ensure construction employment in Scotland.

I can add very little to the replies of my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Employment to the hon. Member on 21st and 25th October.—[Vol. 917, c. 541–2; Vol. 918, c. 100.]The situation in the construction industries is a reflection of our current economic difficulties.

Maryhill (Health Centre)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress has now been made with the Greater Glasgow Health Board over the plans for the health centre at Maryhill.

The Department approved the final cost limit for this health centre on 20th October 1976 and the board is now making preparations to go out to tender. I understand that it hopes to reach this stage in December, with a view to work commencing in the spring of 1977.

Teachers

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has yet received the September survey on teachers; and if he can now give a detailed statement of the number and categories of teachers likely to be affected by the Retirement of Teachers (Scotland) Bill on 1st January.

Some returns are still awaited from education authorities, but when the information is available I shall send it to the hon. Member.

Oil Revenues

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will take steps to use oil revenues to commence reconstruction of Scottish infrastructure services such

Secretary of StateForestry Commission*Nature Conservancy CouncilHighlands and Islands Development Board
Nairn17,000
Moray9625,000
Angus3,28614,000
* Approximate figures, Statistics are maintained for individual forests, not counties. All land acquired by the Commission in Scotland is owned by the Secretary of State.

as roads, houses, schools and hospitals at a time when the construction industry is facing a deepening recession.

As we made clear in the White Paper on Devolution to Scotland and Wales (Cmnd. 6348), oil revenues will be brought into the national pool for distribution in accordance with relative needs. Within that framework, Scotland, along with other parts of the United Kingdom most in need, whether in terms of infrastructure or in other respects, will receive a full and fair share of the benefits arising from North Sea resources.

Community Councils

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many schemes for community councils he has approved, referred back to local authorities for further consideration and still has to consider.

Of the 56 schemes for community councils submitted to the Secretary of State, nine have been formally approved. Twenty-three have been referred back to local authorities for further consideration and it is expected that formal approval of most of these can be completed soon. The others are under consideration.

Land Ownership

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the acreage owned by him, by the Forestry Commission, by the Highlands and Islands Development Board, by the Nature Conservancy Council or other public agencies, in the counties of Nairn, Moray and Angus, respectively.

The acreage of land held by my right hon. Friend for health service and road development purposes is not readily available. The remainder of the information is as follows (figures in acres):

Information on land owned by other public agencies is not held centrally but may be obtained direct from these agencies.

Health Boards (Non-Medical Professional Fees)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the cost to each of the Scottish area health boards of consultants' fees for engineering, architectural, surveying, heating and ventilating and structural engineering services.

A comprehensive professional advisory and executive service is provided by the Building Division of the Common Services Agency at no charge to health boards. The 1975–76 salaries bill was £1,957,789.In addition, boards incurred consultants' fees for capital works as follows:

Health BoardsFees (£)
Argyll and Clyde611,667
Ayrshire and Arran108,935
Borders65,441
Dumfries and Galloway62,757
Fife61,706
Forth Valley68,000
Grampian194,345
Greater Glasgow474,367
Highland365,528
Lanarkshire250,183
Lothian432,824
OrkneyNil
Shetland3,795
Tayside232,756
Western Isles10,467
Total£2,942,771
This information has been obtained from the accounts of health boards for 1975–76. A further breakdown of the figures could not be provided except at disproportionate cost.

Edinburgh (George Square)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will take steps to withdraw planning permission to demolish numbers 11–14 George Square, Edinburgh, until the future of number 10, George Square, has been clarified.

No. my right hon. Friend has already notified the City of Edinburgh District Council that he does not require to be referred to him the Application for the demolition of No. 10 George Square, which the council proposes to grant.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will consider establishing a committee of all interested organisations to discuss future developments at George Square, Edinburgh, in order to ensure that all aspects are considered before a final decision is taken.

Future developments at George Square and their effect on listed buildings are, as elsewhere in Edinburgh, primarily a matter for the district council, as planning authority. These matters seem capable of resolution through the normal established procedures and I think it right to allow these to proceed.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many representations he has received concerning the future developments of George Square; and how many of these have contained constructive alternatives to the proposed demolition of numbers 11–14.

Seventeen representations have been received by my right hon. Friend regarding future developments at George Square from various sources, none of which contained constructive alternatives to the proposed demolition of Nos. 11–14.I understand, however, that an alternative plan for the use of the site of Nos. 10–14 George Square has been produced by architectural students and is at present being considered by the district council.

A80

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the number of (a) fatal accidents and (b) accidents resulting in serious injuries which have occurred on the A80 between Moodiesburn and Castlecary in each of the last five years.

The information is as follows:

197119721973197419751976
Jan-July
Fatal1Nil2421
Serious129101183
Totals1391215104

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many of the accidents in the last five years on the A80 between Moodiesburn and Castlecary which resulted in serious injury or death were the result of a vehicle leaving one side of the dual carriageway and crossing the central reservation into the face of oncoming traffic.

The information is as follows:

FatalSeriousTotals
1971*NilNilNil
1972*NilNilNil
1973NilNilNil
1974112
19751Nil1
1976 (Jan./July)1Nil1
* Information available only between Moodiesburn and Mainhead Interchange, Cumbernauld.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what research has been conducted into the traffic flow on the A80 by the Scotish Development Department.

A point on A80 is usually included in the annual traffic census. In addition, a special count is taken on the Moodiesburn-Cumbernauld stretch on eight separate weekends during the year.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans, if any, he has for (a) improving and (b) upgrading the A80 arterial route between Moodiesburn and Castlecary.

Improvements are planned at Moodiesburn and at Auchenkiln Roundabout. Consideration is being given to the more comprehensive improvement in the longer term of the route between Glasgow and Haggs.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what would be the cost of erecting crash barriers on the central reservation of the A80 between Moodiesburn and Castlecary.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what would be the cost of upgrading the A80 between Moodiesburn and Castlecary to a full three-lane motorway.

Transport

Lorry Routes (London)

63.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his policy towards lorry routes in the London area; and if he will detail the advice that he is giving to the Greater London Council.

There are no proposals for national lorry routes in the London area. Local lorry policy is the responsibility of the Greater London Council, which has received the advice on lorry routeing which the Department has prepared for local authorities generally.

Road Improvements (Compensation)

64.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is satisfied with the application of the Land Compensation Act, with regard to compensation in consequence of road improvements.

London Transport (Grant)

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on his proposed reductions in the Government grant to the Greater London Council in respect of London Transport; and what is the estimated effect of such reductions on London passenger fares.

In line with the Government's economic strategy, I have asked the Greater London Council and the Metropolitan counties to reduce their proposed spending on local transport in 1977–78. Until they have responded and I have decided their allocations of grant, it is not possible to say what the effect will be on any item of local transport expenditure.

Bus/Train Information System

asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what proposals he will bring forward in his review of transport policy for a joint bus/train information system;(2) in his consideration of the recent report on transport, if he has taken account of the need to provide information about replacement bus services where railway lines are closed.

These are essentially matters for public transport operators and the county councils concerned but I recognise the case the hon. Member makes for adequate information of this kind.

Dangerous Materials (Carriage By Rail)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give a general direction to British Railways to improve information made available to railway staff relating to the transit of dangerous materials by rail.

No. It is for the Railways Board to decide how best to discharge its responsibilities in this matter.

Lighterage Trade

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if it is his policy to encourage the greater use of lighters on the River Thames as a means of carrying freight wherever possible; and, if so, what proposals he has made to the lighterage trade to help them achieve this.

I think the lighterage trade itself is the best judge of how to compete successfully for traffic.

Motor Accidents

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether, in the light of recent criticism by the medical profession of the Government's consultative document on transport policy, he will increase research expenditure into the human factors responsible for motor accidents.

A quarter of this Department's budget for road safety research is spent on work on road user behaviour; any substantial increase would need to be justified by the likely benefits to be gained in this field by comparison with others. My right hon. Friend has, however, noted the comments made by the British Medical Association, and is considering them with other comments on the Transport Policy consultative document.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, in the light of recent criticism from the medical profession of the motor accident data, he will review the methods of collection and analysis on which the accident statistics are maintained.

The procedure for collecting information on road accidents has recently been reviewed by a departmental working party, whose report will soon be published.

National Finance

Cost Of Living

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will indicate the principal occasions since February 1974 on which he has publicly warned the nation that a reduction in living standards is inevitable and the form of words used on each occasion.

Since I became Chancellor I have drawn attention more often than I can remember to the related themes of the need to pay our way in the world, the necessity of channelling resources into exports and investment rather than private or public consumption, and the urgency of the fight against inflation. I have frankly pointed out the implications for our standard of living in the present and the immediate future of these inter-related problems and the measures required to tackle them. The following selected extracts will perhaps illustrate this.1.

Budget night broadcast 27 th March 1974

"Prices as a whole are bound to go up this year even faster than they did last year. The doubling in the price of oil at the end of last year will still be hitting the shopping basket for months to come; and the output we lost in the three-day week will be hitting us in all sorts of ways for the rest of the year. So the nation as a whole cannot expect much increase in its living standards until the year is out and, of course, it's all made worse by the fact that we are not paying our way in the world."

2. Election special on BBC TV 2 nd October 1974

"In the next year or two there isn't scope for general increases in living standards although I think there is scope for increasing standards for the very poor and also for people who are prepared to make genuine efficiency agreements to improve productivity in industry. But for the mass of the people no increase for a year or two."

3. Mansion House Dinner 17 th October 1974

"There is an analogy with 1945 also in the scale and nature of our national economic problem. Now, as then, we must adjust our whole way of life to meet a serious worsening of the conditions in which we must pay our way in the world; we must forgo any increase in our living standards as a nation until the fundamental readjustment has been carried through. Now, as then, we need a degree of national unity which can only be achieved through a fairer sharing of the inevitable sacrifice."

4. New Year Message in "Financial Times" 31 st December 1974

"Faced with the uncertain prospect abroad and the need to shift resources at home we must accept a standstill in living standards and private consumption. If the weakest are to be protected, some people will face some fall in their consumption."

5. Panorama 20 th February 1975

"That depends on many things which I can't accurately predict. The last time we analysed this in great detail we thought we could increase output by the end of the year about 2 per cent. over what it was last year. In that case we may be able to maintain living standards but if we fail to do that and this can depend as much on foreign demand for our products as on anything we do at home, that could mean a fall in living standards."

6. Budget broadcast 15 th April 1975

"When the Government first got into office just over a year ago we set ourselves a target to get Britain moving up again in the international league table, to start paying our way. We knew it would be tough, and we all warned you that there wouldn't be much room for raising living standards until we'd got it straight. And we believed that people would accept the necessary sacrifice, providing they knew it would be fairly shared."

7. TV broadcast 24 th June 1975

"We must base wage settlements next year on what is needed to get down inflation. That will mean sacrifices all round for a short period."

8. Speech at Labour Party Conference 30 th September 1975

"Last year we were spending, as a nation, abroad 105 pence for every pound we were earning abroad. We had to borrow the other 5p in every pound."

9. Radio broadcast 24 th April 1976

"There's got to be some further fall (in the standard of living) in the next 12 months, but not as big a fall in fact as there's been over the last 12 months. The big fall in living standards has already taken place and don't forget it took place at a time when earnings were rising at a fantastic rate—29 per cent. last year and yet living standards actually fell. That just shows how silly it is to want to be paid in confetti rather than real money."

10. Mansion House Speech 21 st October 1976

"We cannot afford to base our economic growth on an increase in domestic consumption. We must base it on exports, import substitution and investment. Until we have eliminated the deficit on our balance of payments we can afford no increase in our public or private spending. On the contrary. Living standards will have to suffer a further fall before we are paying our way in the world once again. This has been my message for the last two years."

Public Sector Borrowing

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what additional amounts of sterling will be called for from Her Majesty's Government in order to cover guarantees given to nationalised industries, local government and Government agencies which have loans or borrowings in foreign currencies if at the time of repayment the £ sterling has the same value in foreign exchanges as on 14th October 1976.

I assume that the hon. Member is interested in foreign currency borrowing by nationalised industries, local government and Government agencies under the exchange cover scheme whereby the Exchange Equalisation Account provides foreign currency for servicing payments at the same rates of exchange that were in force when the various loans were drawn down. At rates of exchange on 14th October the out standing amount of these loans was equivalent to some £5·4 billion, compared with £4·1 billion when the individual loans were drawn down.

Government Stock

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what quantities of new long-dated Government stock were sold to the non-banking public in the months of April, May, June, July, August, September and October 1976, separately stated; and what quantities the Government hope to sell between November 1976 and March 1977 if their money supply target of 12 per cent. growth is to be met.

I regret that the information is not available in the form requested. In the first quarter of the 1976–77 financial year, total net sales of all Government stocks to the domestic non-bank public were £814 million; figures for the second quarter will be published in the December issue of the Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin.There is no single figure for the sales of Government stock necessary during the remainder of the financial year to secure the 12 per cent. target for the growth of the money supply. The amount of the sales required will depend on a range of factors influencing the growth of the money supply, including bank lending to the private sector and external finance of the public sector.

Small Businesses

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the estimated cost to the Treasury of raising the VAT threshold on small businessmen from £5,000 to £20,000.

Financial Institutions (Inquiry)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the Chairman and Members of the Wilson Committee to review the functioning of the financial institutions will be able to claim payments and expenses in addition to other moneys which they may be receiving from public funds whilst acting in connection with this Committee's activities.

As with other Government Committees and Commissions, the Chairman and members of this Committee will be able to claim travel expenses between home and place of official duty. While on the business of the Committee they will be entitled to receive subsistence allowances, subject to the normal Civil Service rules, and in certain circumstances they may also be entitled to limited compensation for loss of earnings.

Bank Loans (Industry)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the Bank of England and the London and Scottish clearing banks have completed the exploration of possible constraints on medium-term lending to industry to which he referred in his Budget speech.

This exploration has been completed, and has shown that prudential liquidity considerations are not at present inhibiting medium-term lending to industry, and it is not expected that they will constrain expansion of this type of lending in the foreseeable future. However, the subject will be kept under review in the course of the regular discussions which take place between the Bank and the London and Scottish clearing banks, so that any prospective problem over this can be identified in good time.

Nationalised Industries (Financing)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will ensure that in future White Papers on public expenditure, investment in the nationalised industries which is generated from internal finance, will not be included in the total of public expenditure.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 1st November 1976; Vol. 918, c. 483], gave the following information:Yes, it is intended that, in future, estimates of Government funds provided towards the investment programmes of nationalised industries, and not the investment programmes themselves, will be included in the main totals in public expenditure White Papers.

Public Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will place in the Library a document comparing the criteria for the calculation of the content of public expenditure adopted by each of the member countries of the EEC, so that a comparison can be made between the percentage of GNP devoted to public expenditure in each of these countries.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 1st November 1976; Vol. 918, c. 483], gave the following information:Public expenditure is not an aggregate consistently defined by the member countries of the EEC. They have differing Budget systems and comparison of expenditure is best made using national accounts figures of general—central and local—Government transactions, compiled in accordance with the European System of Integrated Economic Accounts (ESA). Figures on this basis are shown in national accounts ESA detailed tables 1970–74. Copies of this publication are in the library.

Environment

House Completions

5.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, in the light of the current policies on public expenditure, what is his estimate of housing completions in 1976 and 1977 in (a) the public and (b) the private sector.

Starts and completions in the public sector are likely to be higher this year than last when they were 174,000 and 162,000 respectively. In 1977 starts will be lower but completions are again expected to exceed the 1975 figure. For the private sector, the July survey of the Private Enterprise Housing Enquiry showed that builders then expected more activity in the remainder of 1976 and in 1977 than in the comparable periods of 1975; another enquiry is currently being carried out.

28.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many housing completions were made for the last available quarter of 1976; and how that compares with the comparative quarters of 1974 and 1975.

Provisional seasonally adjusted figures for the quarter ending 30th September 1976 are now available. They show that new housing completions. both public and private sector, in Great Britain for this quarter, at 79,300, are 22 per cent. up on the comparable quarter of 1974 and 1 per cent. down on the same quarter for 1975.

Trafford

8.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what basis the Government have come to the conclusion that Trafford is not to be classified as an area of housing stress.

My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State the Member for Durham, North-West (Mr. Armstrong) in a letter to the hon. Member dated 11th October acknowledged that Trafford has areas of housing stress, but the situation as a whole in the borough is not so difficult as that of the areas listed.

Football Hooliganism

12.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what further plans he has to deal with the problem of football hooliganism.

56.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has for dealing with football hooligans.

I refer my hon. and learned Friend and the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Derby, North (Mr. Whitehead on Wednesday, 13th October 1976.—[Vol. 917, c. 117.]

Water Supply

14.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proposals he has to increase the water supply next summer.

I shall be making a statement to the House shortly about this in the light of the National Water Council's Report "Water Supply Prospects for 1977".

41.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he can list the likely changes anticipated for 1977 in water preservation regulations or new capital expenditure which will be involved to ensure that another drought will not cause the difficulties of the summer of 1976.

Details of capital expenditure are described in the National Water Council's Report "Water Supply Prospects for 1977" on which I shall the making a statement to the House shortly. This will include a reference to the operation of the Drought Act 1976.

43.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what conclusions his Department has reached in relation to planning water supplies and anticipating future water requirements following the operation of the Drought Act 1976; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many submissions he has received to date in response to his consultative document upon water supply policy.

About 500 bodies and individuals have submitted comments on the consultative document on the review of the water industry.

Planning Appeals

18.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average length of time taken to decide planning appeals in the case of written and inquiry procedures, respectively; and if he is satisfied that they could not be dealt with more expeditiously.

23 and 28 weeks where the appeal was transferred to an inspector and 39 and 48 weeks respectively where the appeal was decided by my right hon. Friend. This is a substantial improvement over times achieved in the recent past.

Local Government Staff

21.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total number of full-time and part-time staff employed by local authorities in England and Wales and what is the percentage increase since April 1974.

At 12th June 1976, the latest date for which published information is available, local authorities in England and Wales employed a total of 2·57 million full-time and part-time staff including police. This is an increase of 5·4 per cent. on the 2·44 million at June 1974. Employment figures are not available for April 1974.

54.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what advice he has given to local authorities on staffing.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to the right hon. Member for Crosby (Mr. Page).

Housing Finance Review

27.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now announce the date of publication of the Review of Housing Finance.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to publish the results of the Housing Finance Review.

I refer the hon. Member and my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Ealing, Acton (Sir G. Young).

Water Authorities

29.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is satisfied with the operation of the new water authorities; and if he proposes in due course to change some of their activities.

The authorities have performed as well as could be expected given the structural defects inherent in the 1973 Act. The Green Paper which we issued in March concentrated upon the industry's central organisation and the lack of a national strategy. I hope to make a statement about these matters in the near future.

"London's New Housebuilding Programme"

30.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the report by Alex Henney entitled "London's New Housebuilding Programme".

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave on 19th October 1976 to the hon. Member for Isle of Wight (Mr. Ross). —[Vol. 917, c. 380].

Mortgages (Older Houses)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what conclusions he has reached in his discussions about the need for mortgage facilities for the large numbers of empty older, cheaper houses that do not at present qualify for mortgages from building societies.

Building societies' lending on older houses has been increasing steadily. Advances of about £90 million had been offered to local authority nominees by the end of September under the £100 million scheme, and discussions are continuing with the Building Societies' Association on how best to fill the gap arising from the restriction in local authority lending in 1977–78. Loans on older property will continue to figure prominently in lending by local authorities within the public resources available to them.

46.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his discussions with the building societies on the evidence that some societies have redlined whole districts of certain inner-city areas, refusing applications for mortgages therein, and also that they have turned down applications for mortgages on older types of houses submitted by local authorities on behalf of residents; and what action he proposes to remedy this situation.

Although this appears to have been a local and not a general problem, I am concerned about it. It is, therefore, one of the subjects being discussed by the Department and the building societies as a priority issue in the talks on the arrangments for replacement of the reduced local authority lending in 1977–78.

Building Societies' Association

33.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has had recent discussions with the Building Societies' Association.

We continue to maintain regular contact with the Building Societies' Association.

Local Government Expenditure

31.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authorities are overspent in the current year at the latest available date; and by how much.

On the latest information, local authority current expenditure in 1976–77 may exceed the planned level by £170–£210 million. There is no generally recognised basis on which the total could properly be allocated between individual local authorities.

Direct Labour

34.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from the NFBTE over the proposal to introduce legislation to extend the powers of local authority direct labour departments.

The National Federation of Building Trades Employers has objected in principle to the proposals.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will await the proposals of the Inter-Departmental Working Party relating to the activities of the direct labour departments of local authorities before considering fresh legislation in this field.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave on 21st October to the hon. Member for Southend, East (Sir S. McAdden).—[Vol. 917, c. 514.]

Urban Improvement

35.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations he intends to hold with local authorities during the period of review of policies for the urban areas which he announced on 17th September.

I shall invite the views of local authorities as appropriate. In particular I look forward to receiving their views on the main findings of the three inner area studies, when these are published.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what specific policy changes he is proposing, following his recent speech on strategic planning issues, arising from the problems of the major urban areas.

The reviews of inner city problems and of decentralisation policies have only recently started: it is too early to predict what changes may result.

House Building

37.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he remains satisfied with the housebuilding programme in the public sector.

The public sector programme, to which my right hon. Friend referred earlier today when replying to my hon. Friends the Members for Sheffield, Heeley (Mr. Hooley) and Gravesend (Mr. Ovenden), is in line with the expenditure forecasts made in the February White Paper.

Environment

Council Tenants (House Buying)

39.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance his Department is giving to local authorities on the provision of incentives to council tenants to purchase in the private sector.

Local authorities have discretionary powers to reimburse certain expenses incurred by their tenants when buying a house, other than the house they are currently renting. The relevant provisions are outlined in paragraphs 21 to 23 of the Department's Circular No. 76/72.

Community Land

40.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many acres of land have been acquired under the Community Land Act; and at what cost.

Local authorities have so far notified my Department of the acquisition of some 120 acres of land at a cost of approximately £1½ million.

Building Contractors

42.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will issue a circular to local authorities advising them that only firms known to maintain recognised standards of building construction should be invited to tender for local authority building work.

I have recently issued the first instalment of a Code of Procedure for Local Authority Housebuilding which consolidates guidance on the selection of contractors. The code recommends selective tendering and calls for a thorough investigation into the technical ability and financial standing of firms before they are invited to tender.

Property Services Agency

44.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make arrangements to publish annually a report on the Property Services Agency.

Although the cost of such a report would be modest I do not think that it would be justified, given the Government's general concern to economise in administrative costs and the opportunities which already exist for the scrutiny of PSA expenditure.

National House Building Council

38.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied that the NHBC offers adequate protection to house purchasers.

Devon And Cornwall (Housing)

45.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many housing starts in Devon and Cornwall which have been cancelled or delayed following the Government's announcement of a diversion of resources to the urban stress areas.

We have not cancelled any schemes. In response to Circular 80/76 local authorities in Devon and Cornwall reported that, had no control been imposed, contracts would have been let for 1,047 dwellings to be started between 22nd July and 31st December. Two hundred and ninety-seven of these will be able to go ahead. The remainder will have to be deferred until next year

Civil Servants (Housing)

47.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current value of capital works being undertaken by the Property Services Agency for the accommodation of civil servants in the United Kingdom starting in 1976–77; and what is his estimate for starts in each year to 1980.

£31 million in 1976–77 and approximately £50 million a year in the next four years. More than half of this is accounted for by buildings to house staff dispersed from London.

Rate Support Grant

48.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if unemployment will be a factor in the calculations for rate support grant for 1977–78.

Final decisions have yet to be taken on the arrangements for the 1977–78 rate support grant distribution and, therefore, I have nothing further to add to the reply on 27th July to my hon. Friend.—[Vol. 916, c. 171.]

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any plans to change the formula for the distribution of the rate support grant needs element for 1977–78.

I plan to announce final decisions on the arrangements for the distribution of the rate support grant in 1977–78 on 22nd November.

New Towns

49.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement concerning the focus of his review into policy by Her Majesty's Government for new and expanding towns.

A reappraisal of the future role of new and expanding towns will be undertaken as part of my overall review of policies for the urban areas.

Housing Expenditure

50.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the implementation to date of the reductions in the public sector housing programme which he announced to the House on 5th August.

As a result of the measures introduced by Departmental Circular 80/76 on 17th August, tender acceptances for new housebuilding projects are being approved at the rate set out in my statement of 5th August.—[Vol. 916, c. 984–6.]

Stress Areas

51.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authorities with responsibility for housing provision that are not at present listed as stress areas have made application to be included in this category.

Carsington, Derbyshire (Reservoir)

52.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will be in a position to give a final decision concerning the application by the Severn Trent Water Authority to construct a reservoir at Carsington, Derbyshire.

The application has been the subject of a long and complicated inquiry, which has been reopened once and is to be reopened again. It is hoped that the inquiry will be reopened early in the New Year, but it is not possible to say when a decision will be reached.

Gas And Electricity Meters

53.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers to make it a condition of future planning consents that gas and/or electric meters be fitted on the outside of buildings.

Warrington (Water Supply)

55.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proposals he has for the conservation of water to safeguard against the future possibility of drought in the Warrington area.

None. Responsibility for the management of water resources in the region lies with the North West Water Authority. I understand that Warrington is no more vulnerable to drought than is the region as a whole.

Clean Air (Grants For Smokeless Appliances)

58.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by what authority his Department issued a circular to local authorities restricting the amount by which residents in smoke control areas can claim reimbursement for seven-tenths of their expenditure on new appliances contrary to Section 12 of the Clean Air Act 1956; and whether he will now withdraw the circular.

I take it that my hon Friend is referring to the circular which lays down cost limits for smokeless appliances. The Clean Air Act requires that the grant paid to householders by local authorities shall not go beyond expenditure for such reasonably necessary work as will enable the householder to comply with a smoke control order. The circular gives guidance as to what the Department will consider to be reasonably necessary expenditure in normal circumstances, although the limits which it sets are now under review.

Development Areas (Basic Services)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is now satisfied that adequate and effective administrative arrangements exist to deal with grant applications under Section 7 of the Local Employment Act 1972.

Administrative difficulties associated with the reorganisation of the water industry and the general review of these grants two years ago have been overcome. We are satisfied that the administrative arrangements for grant applications in my Department are now generally working smoothly and efficiently.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how long is now required by his Department to process applications for grant under Section 7 of the Local Employment Act 1972.

Applications for grant vary widely in size, cost and complexity, and action extends over the life of a scheme and is not complete till final costs are known. However, first decisions on applications are typically given within three or four months.

Building Regulations

57.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what control he is exercising over the number of changes that are being made in the new building regulations and the extent to which each time a change is made the price goes up.

Amendments to the building regulations are generally made only when considerations of health or safety demand. This is usually the result of changes in technology or because new problems have arisen. The effect on building costs varies, but in framing amendments we always seek the most economical solution, and before they are formally made we consult trade associations, professional institutions and all other bodies interested.

Manchester (Housing)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he proposes to take in order to assist Manchester City Council, which wishes to rehouse tenants from pre-war "walk-up" flats into new council homes and is faced with the payment of a disturbance and home loss allowance; and if he will make a statement.

All local authorities are liable to make these payments as part of the costs of their redevelopment or improvement schemes. The normal arrangements by which authorities may seek loan sanction and receive housing subsidy apply. I am at present considering a particular application from the Manchester City Council.

Wells Cathedral

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make an ex gratia contribution to the conservation and repair of the front of Wells Cathedral for which an appeal has been launched.

No. Successive Governments have maintained the position that their powers to make grants for the repair of buildings of outstanding historic or architectural interest should not extend to cathedrals as ecclesiastical buildings in use. There is no case for making an exception of Wells Cathedral by the giving of an ex gratia contribution.

Joint Manpower Watch

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total cost to public funds of the Joint Manpower Watch; and how many people are involved in compiling its returns.

The Local Authorities' Conditions of Service Advisory Board (LACSAB) is responsible for the collection and collation of the quarterly Joint Manpower Watch returns prepared by local authorities in England and Wales. LACSAB's estimated costs in connection with the Joint Manpower Watch in the financial year ending 31st March 1977, including salaries, computer services and other costs, are £76,000. The equivalent of three full-time staff are employed by LACSAB on work in this connection. Information is not available to my Department about the costs incurred or the numbers employed by local authorities in compiling the quarterly returns.

Architects

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he has made of the total number of architects who are employed (a) by his Department, (b) the PSA, (c) other Government Departments, (d) local authorities and (e) other public sector bodies; what proportion each represents of the total architectural strength of the country, as registered with ARCUK; and what proportion of the total workload of design commissions is carried out by each sector.

There are 480 architects employed in the PSA and a further 200 in the rest of the Department. Some 220 are employed in other Government Departments. The remaining information could not be provided without disproportionate effort.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of public sector design work is carried out by architects employed by (a) the public and (b) the private sector; and what are the specific figures for his Department and, the PSA, respectively.

There is no information centrally available about the handling of design work in the public sector generally. Most of the architectural design work in my Department is handled within the PSA. The proportion of this for which architects in private practice are commissioned varies from time to time, but last year it is estimated at about 25 per cent.

Environmental Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give the terms of reference and membership of each of the three groups of the Environmental Board referred to in the answer given to the hon. Member for Melton by the hon. Member for Widnes (Mr. Oakes) on 2nd February; and what reports or publications have so far been produced by each of those groups.

As my hon. Friend told the hon. Member on 2nd February, the groups were set up to help the Environmental Board in its task of advising me on ways of improving the built environ- ment. The topics they were asked to study were possible ways of improving the quality of the environment in new, greenfield development, and in existing built-up areas, and the scope for greater public awareness of issues affecting the built environment. In the light of the Environmental Board's advice on their findings I shall consider whether there are matters on which published reports would be useful.The participants in the groups during the past months, all of whom are serving in a personal capacity, have been as follows:1.

Group on new development

  • *Sir Hugh Wilson (Chairman).
  • *Mr. T. Bendixson.
  • *Mr. W. D. Lacey.
  • Mr. J. E. Finney.
  • Mr E. Jenkins.
  • Mr D. Lovejoy.
  • Mr. R. W. A. Mortimer.
  • Mr. W. G. Reed.
  • Mr. O. Willmore.

2. Group on older areas

  • *Mr. A. A. Wood (Chairman).
  • *Mr. F. J. C. Amos.
  • *Mr. F. Lloyd Roche.
  • Mr. A. L. Strachan.
  • Mr. D. Crabtree.
  • Mr. G. Darke.
  • Mr. W. L. Hyde.

3. Group of environmental education

  • *Professor P. Hall (Chairman).
  • *Mr. A. Goldstein.
  • *Mr. J. R. Warren Evans.
  • Mr. A. M. Aldous.
  • Mr. P. A. W. Deeley.
  • Mr. C. Jameson.
  • Mr. C. Mapleston.
  • Mr. K. Pegg.
  • Mrs. M. Richardson.
  • Mr. R. L. Tilley.
  • Mr. C. Ward.
  • Mr. T. Williams.

* Member of the Environmental Board.

Landlords (Improvement Undertakings)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will review his policy in regard to local authority applications for compulsory purchase orders in respect of older housing in circumstances where, following his refusal, the landlord fails to carry out the improvements promised at the time the application was rejected.

Where an owner fails to honour an undertaking to carry out repairs or improvements, in consideration of which my right hon. Friend has refused to confirm a compulsory purchase order, and the matter cannot be settled by agreement, the local authority has various statutory powers for dealing with the matter, and in the last resort may make another order. It is very rarely that the latter recourse is necessary. If my hon. Friend has a specific case in mind, he may like to write to me about it.

Sewerage Charges

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many representations he has received to date concerning sewerage charges for properties not connected to the main sewer.

In the context of the consultative document "Review of the Water Industry in England and Wales" my right hon. Friend has received 144 representations about the responsibility for the level of charges for emptying and treating the contents of cesspools and septic tanks. In addition to these my right hon. Friend has received about 120 representations on cesspool emptying and treatment charges, more than half of them relating to the administration of refunds following the case of Daymond v. South West Water Authority.

Rates (Arrears)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will publish a table of the outstanding debt per head of the ratepaying population of all local authorities, county, borough and district councils.

Figures of debt per head of resident population are prepared annually by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. The latest "Return of Outstanding Debt" with figures for 31st March 1975 is available in the House of Commons Library.

Aerosols

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of a recent decision by the United States Academy of Science to ban the use of cetrain aerosols containing flurocarbons, the United Kingdom intends to introduce a similar ban; and if he will make a statement.

A recent report by the United States National Academy of Science concludes that further research is needed before it can be decided whether the use of fluorocarbon aerosol propellants should be regulated. This accords closely with our own position as set out in a report published in April this year by my Department's Central Unit on Environmental Pollution. I understand that in view of the length of time needed to develop such a regulatory system there the United States Government have set in hand work preparatory to such regulations. At this stage I do not consider that regulatory action is needed here.

Sport And Recreation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the functions of his Department in respect of the provision of sport and recreation for youth.

I exercise on behalf of my right hon. Friend his powers in relation to the Sports Council, the Countryside Commission, the British Waterways Board, the regional water authorities and national park committees and boards—all of which provide or assist the provision of facilities for sport and recreation. In addition, I take the lead on the co-ordination of policies and promotion of research in this field in England; and co-operate with Scottish and Welsh Ministers on broader aspects of policy for Great Britain.My responsibilities for sport and recreation cover all age groups, but exclude, of course, activities within schools. The importance which the Government attach to attracting and retaining the interest of young people in sport and physical recreation was emphasised in the White Paper published last year (Cmnd. 6200).

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the total of local government current and capital expenditure on sport in the financial year 1976–77.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the committees, working parties and inquiries into aspects of sport established by him since March 1974, naming the chairman in each case.

Since March 1974 I have set up the following working parties: Working Party on Sport and Outdoor Recreation, Working Party on Football Crowd Behaviour, Working Party on Centres of Excellence. All were under my chairmanship.The Working Party on Sport and Outdoor Recreation, which undertook a comprehensive review of relationships in sport, completed its work in 1974. The other two working parties are still in existence.

Departmental Vehicles

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will indicate by numbers and cost, the value of departmental vehicles classified as total constructional loss for the years 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1976 up to the present date.

As follows:

NumberCost
197321,260
197444,155
197542,760
1976 to date22,320

Palace Of Westminster (Carpets)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what dates requests were received from the Refreshment Department for the replacement of the carpeting in the Members' Cafeteria and in the Centre Curtain Corridor outside Dining Rooms A, B, C and D; and when the work will be carried out.

On 26th February 1976 my Department was informed of the Refreshment Department's wish that the Members' Cafeteria and the Centre Curtain Corridor should be redecorated during 1977–78. In July this year my officials were asked to look into the need for new carpets. It is expected that work will be carried out in the 1977 Summer Recess.

A646 (Halifax-Burnley)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date protection against development was removed from the A646, from Halifax to Burnley.

I have been asked to reply.Arrangements under which the Department advised the local planning authority on applications for development affecting proposed minor improvements to the A646, notably at Todmorden, Hebden Bridge and Luddendenfoot, ceased in 1971 when those proposals were shelved pending consideration of schemes of a more major nature.

Employment

Industrial Training Boards

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the Official Report the gross administrative expenses of each industrial training board for the years 1974–75 and 1975–76.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the gross administrative expenses of the industrial training boards for the years 1974–75 and 1975–76 were as follows:

£'000
1974–751975–65
Board
Air Transport and Travel6287
Carpet3333
Ceramics, Glass and Mineral Products154212
Chemical and Allied Products94142
Clothing and Allied Products84106
Construction1,0111,456
Cotton and Allied Textiles8294
Distributive8551,109
Engineering1,1901,498
Food, Drink and Tobacco476543
Footwear, Leather and Fur Skin72105
Foundry (Industry Training Committee)104140
Furniture and Timber120153
Hotel and Catering444490
Iron and Steel91118
Knitting, Lace and Net7581
Man-made Fibres Producing1011
Paper and Paper Products142186
Petroleum7195
Printing and Publishing331472
Road Transport553744
Rubber and Plastics Processing226325
Shipbuilding117117
Wool, Jute and Flax6176
Totals6,4588,393

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest level of unemployment on Merseyside; how many workers are unemployed giving separate figures for males, females and youths; what percentage this represents; how this compares with the national average; how many notifications of jobs there are; and whether the trend is upwards or downwards.

Merseyside Special Development AreaGreat Britain
Number unemployed81,1001,320,923
of which—
males59,076972,159
females22,024348,764
school-leavers8,06777,957
Percentage rate of unemployment10·75·7
Notified unfilled vacancies—
at employment offices2,725137,713
at careers offices17422,661
Comprehensive figures of the numbers of unemployed young people are not available for October 1976. At July 1976, the numbers under 20 years of age were 27,389 in the Merseyside special development area and 390,246 in Great Britain. Separate figures are available each month showing the numbers of school leavers unemployed and these are shown in the table above.
Notified unfilled vacancies
Numbers unemployedEmployment officesCareers offices
October 197572,2822,670204
November 197573,0023,006277
December 197574,1562,921175
January 197677,2782,008194
February 197676,4952,088242
March 197675,0102,273242
April 197675,3902,442229
May 197675,9942,185169
June 197680,9972,231155
July 197686,6202,169124
August 197687,1532,452135
September 197685,6122,639205
October 197681,1002,725174
The vacancy figures relate only to vacancies notified to employment offices and careers offices and are not a measure of total vacancies. Because of possible duplication, the two series should not be added together.

Job Creation

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the circumstances which prematurely terminated the job creation project sponsored by the Victoria Settlement, Liverpool, redecorating pensioners' homes.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that no projects sponsored by the Victoria Settle-

In the following table, unemployment and vacancy figures are shown for Merseyside Special Development Area and Great Britain. The information is for October 1976 and is provisional.Recent movements in the numbers unemployed, and the numbers of notified vacancies unfilled, in the Merseyside Special Development Area in the past year are shown in the table below. The unemployment figures for recent months have been particularly affected by changes in the numbers of school leavers on the register.ment have been prematurely terminated, following union representations, although the people employed on one project have stopped painting houses and are now painting youth clubs and community halls.

Wage Inspections

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the estimated gross cost of the saturation wage inspections so far carried out by his Department's Wages Inspectorate; and how many part-time and full-time staff have been employed in each of the eight inspections.

The Wages Inspectorate costs approximately £1·45 million a year. The additional costs of the recent saturation inspections were negligible. The number of wages inspectors involved in the first phase of saturation inspections in each of the eight towns is given below. No part-time staff were involved.

Sunderland7
Newport4
Luton8
Cheltenham3
Burton-on-Trent5
Blackpool4
Wakefield5
Dundee6
42

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average amount of underpayment per employee wages inspected so far discovered in his Department's saturation wage inspections; and what percentage of employees' wages examined were found to be below the minimum levels.

In the first phase, the average amount of arrears considered to be due to underpaid workers was £47·32. Of the employees whose wages and holiday payments were examined, 16·5 per cent. were found to have been underpaid.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many further phases of saturation wage inspection are currently envisaged by his Department's Wages Inspectorate.

Two—including the one in progress at present—before the end of the year.Detailed arrangements have not yet been made for 1977.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment at what stage his Department's Wages Inspectorate announce the names of towns that have been selected for saturation wage inspection; and how soon after this announcement the inspections are carried out.

The announcement is made as soon as possible after the inspections have begun.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has received following the first eight saturation wage inspections.

I have had representations both for and against the inspections. A large number of inquiries from workers about their wages have also been received.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if his Department's Wages Inspectorate will revisit from time to time towns where they have previously carried out saturation wage inspections; or what other procedures his Department will use to monitor the results of saturation wage inspections.

Follow-up visits will be made in towns where saturation inspections have been carried out.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if his Department intends to compel employers, found to be underpaying employees during saturation wage inspections, to repay wages calculated to be due to the employee; and on what criteria his Department bases such calculations.

Arrears are calculated as the difference between the minimum remuneration due to a worker under orders made under Section 11 of the Wages Councils Act 1959, as amended, and the amount actually paid in a period of at least two, but not exceeding six years prior to the discovery of the underpayment. Payment of arrears is always sought from the employer and proceedings for the recovery of arrears are instituted where necessary. This procedure will continue to be followed in relation to saturation wages inspections.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if his Department's Wages Inspectorate intends to carry out saturation wage inspections in larger towns and cities, as well as in the middle-range towns so far selected.

Large towns and cities will continue to be served by the normal routine inspection programme but I do not exclude the possibility of saturation wage inspections in these places.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the Official Report the percentage of employers and employees, respectively, that have not been examined by his Department's wages inspectors in each of the eight towns where saturation inspections have been carried out so far.

The information in respect of employers is not readily available and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. The information in respect of employees is not available.

Wales

North Wales Expressway

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects to reach a final decision on the route of the North Wales Expressway in the Colwyn Bay area, following his consideration of the report of the public inquiry into this matter.

The inspector's report has just been received. It runs to seven volumes. I cannot yet say when my right hon. and learned Friend will be able to reach a decision.

Housing Finance

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how allocation to individual housing authorities in Wales for (a) new house building, (b) improvement to their own stocks and (c) acquisition and improvement from the private sector are to be made for 1977–78; and on what objective formula these allocations are to be based.

I refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave the hon. Member for Conway (Mr. Roberts) on 1st November—[Vol. 918, c. 939 and 940.]

Employment (Ceredigion)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any plans to build an advance factory in Aberavon, Ceredigion; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans at present, but the needs of the area will be considered in future programmes.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he is satisfied with the unemployment situation in Ceredigion; and if he will take steps to alleviate it.

Unemployment levels throughout Wales continue to cause me great concern. The measures the Government have introduced to deal with the situation will have their effect in Ceredigion, as elsewhere in Wales.

Defence

Aircraft Accidents

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many RAF and Royal Navy aircraft have been involved in accidents in the last 12 months.

In the 12 months to 31st October 1976, 33 RAF and eight Royal Navy aircraft have been lost or seriously damaged in accidents.

Missiles

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to introduce a helicopter-borne anti-tank missile into BAOR.

A helicopter-borne antitank guided missile, the SS 11, has been in service in BAOR on the SCOUT helicopter since 1971. An evaluation of the Franco-German HOT and the American TOW missiles as the armament for the SCOUTS's successor, the LYNX, is now under way. It is expected that a decision will be made next year.

Aberdeen University (Studies Group)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the amount of the subscription paid by the Ministry of Defence to the "higher defence studies group" of Aberdeen University.

No subscription is paid to any higher defence studies group at Aberdeen University. The Ministry of Defence, however, meets the cost of the Defence Lecturer post under the arrangements originally announced in Cmnd. 2902. During the last academic year this amounted to about £10,000.

Norway

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to get the Royal Marine helicopters to Norway in case of emergency.

Movement arrangements for Royal Marines helicopters would depend upon the nature of the emergency, the scale of reinforcement required and the availability of shipping, including HMS "Hermes", "Fearless" and "Intrepid". If circumstances dictated helicopters could deploy under their own power.

British Army Of The Rhine

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what he expects to be the foreign exchange cost of BAOR for the current year.

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Harlow (Mr. Newens) on 12th October 1976.—[Vol. 917, c. 216–217.]

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is satisfied with the present level of stocks of fuels and ammunition in Germany.

Air Forces (Relative Strengths)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will publish a table giving the numbers of combat aircraft currently in service with the air forces of NATO and the Warsaw Pact.

An assessment of the military balance between NATO and the Warsaw Pact for all forces was given in Chapter 1 of the 1976 Statement on the Defence Estimates (Cmnd. 6432). This assessment is still largely valid.

Amble Degaussing Dock

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is expected to be the cost of the new degaussing base to be constructed at Amble; and what is expected to be the number of civilians employed in constructing the base and in running it.

The total cost of providing the fixed degaussing dock at Amble is likely to be about f18 million. The project is still at the planning stage and no more accurate figures can be quoted until it goes to tender next year.The permanent staff will consist of about 36 MOD(Navy) civilian employees. The numbers of civilians engaged in building the dock will be a matter for the contractors, but it is estimated that some 200 to 300 might be employed on a project of this size.

Nimrod Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether it is intended to form a new squadron for the Nimrod aircraft to be used on maritime reconnaissance over the North Sea oilfields; and, if so, when this will become operational.

No. The four additional Nimrod aircraft for offshore duties are being allocated to existing maritime reconnaissance squadrons in the United Kingdom and will become operational from 1st January next year.

Nato (Material Standardisation)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress is being made with NATO to install interoperable mechanical handling equipment, containers and pallets.

NATO countries have adopted a standard size of pallet and use containers to specifications already established in the commercial market by the International Standards Organisation. Mechanical handling equipment is not itself standardised, but all NATO countries use equipment which of necessity is capable of handling standard pallets and containers.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress is promised that would enable the Northern Army Group in Germany to fire common ammunition.

Standardisation of ammunition within NATO has a high priority. The United Kingdom is participating in the NATO small arms test, the objective of which is the selection of a future standard NATO calibre for small arms. The new 155mm artillery FH 70 and SP 70 on the design and manufacture of which we are collaborating with Italy and Germany will have ammunition interchangeable with current and future American weapons.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans NATO has to pre-position drag-chutes suitable for use by all types of allied aircraft on NATO airfields in Germany.

Pre-positioning of drag-chutes is one of a number of measures to improve the interoperability of allied air forces currently being examined by the NATO Military Agency for Standardisation.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress is being

ShipsFixed wing aircraftHelicopters
YearNumberCostNumberCostNumberCost
£ million£ million£ million
197354·39140·418
197421·02362·064
197561·414
1976 (until 31st October 1976)10·15010·12340·896
Total10·15085·537204·792
Overall Total—£ million 10·479.
A decision on the future of HMS "Fittleton", which sank after colliding with HMS "Mermaid" on 20th September 1976 and was subsequently raised and towed to Chatham Naval Base, has yet to be made.

Flight Safety

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will review RAF flight safety measures.

Flight safety is kept under continuous review by the Air Force Board, and we are constantly seeking ways in which safety can be improved. We have decided very recently, for example, to establish an Inspectorate of Flight Safety.We have for many years had in the Royal Air Force a Directorate of Flight made within NATO to achieve an easy to recognise system for standard markings or colour codes for equipment.

NATO policy, in the execution of which the United Kingdom is playing a full part, is to develop standard markings or colour codes appropriate to specific ranges of equipment. Good progress has been achieved in many fields, including the marking of vehicles, aircraft and ammunition.

Ships And Naval Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will indicate, respectively, by type and cost, the number and value of ships, fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters regarded as total constructional loss to the Royal Navy for the years 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1976 up to the present date.

The information requested is as follows:Safety and it has done an excellent job. Its function, however, has been largely as a monitoring, advisory, and educational agency, and we have decided that the many practical flight safety requirements brought about by the developing combat techniques of the Service, both now and for the future, require a more dynamic approach with the accent on prevention.An officer of air commodore rank, in current flying practice on operational aircraft, will be appointed before the end of this month to this newly established post of Inspector of Flight Safety. His role will be an active one, involving a continuous cycle of visits to flying units throughout the Royal Air Force to examine flight safety standards and discuss with commanders at all levels how standards can be improved. He will have the right to attend any board of inquiry into specific accidents when he thinks this may be beneficial. He will have discussions, as necessary, with inspectors of flight safety in other air forces.

Army Vehicles

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will indicate, by type and cost, the number and value of vehicles regarded as total constructional loss to the Army for the years 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1976 up to the present date.

The Army's vehicle fleet is divided into three cate-

1973197419751976 to date
Type of vehicleNo. lostValueNo. lostValueNo. lostValueNo. lostValue
££££
Armoured fighting vehicles420,000661,00027,000450,000
Tractors and earth-moving vehicles312,50018,25024,850112,500

Royal Air Force (Aircraft And Vehicles)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will indicate, respectively, by type and cost, the number and value of fixed-wing aircraft, heli-

Fixed wing aircraftHelicoptersTotal
1973—
Number24125
Cost (£000)16,2479116,338
1974—
Number11112
Cost (£000)10,69357811,271
1975—
Number1616
Cost (£000)17,51017,510
1976 (to date)—
Number24125
Cost (£000)24,19158324,774
Details for RAF vehicles are as follows:

1973—1975—
Number136Number148
Cost*Cost*
1974—1976 (to date)—
Number100Number55
Cost*Cost£20,352
* The cost figures for these years cannot be provided in the time available.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the average annual cost of British forces in Western Germany over the past 20 years; and what he estimates to have been the gories: armoured righting vehicles (tanks and armoured cars, etc.), logistic support vehicles (lorries, coaches, cars, etc.) and tractors and earth-moving vehicles. Information on the number of logistic support vehicles lost through mishap is not readily available as records are not kept separately from those relating to routine withdrawals as a result of obsolescence. I shall, however, be writing to the hon. Member, giving him details of these losses as soon as I have them.In the meantime the following table shows total losses of vehicles in the other two categories:copters and vehicles regarded as total constructional loss to the Royal Air Force for the years 1973, 1974, 1975 and 1976 up to the present date.

The details for RAF aircraft and helicopters are as follows:average annual foreign exchange cost not covered by offset arrangements.

Figures showing the cost of all British forces in Germany are not readily available. However, since 1966, Defence White Papers have shown the estimated costs of the British Army of the Rhine, and the average of these costs over the period is £293 million a year.The average foreign exchange cost of British forces in Western Germany over the past 20 years which has not been covered by offset payments is some £82 million a year.

Civil Servants—Service Personnel (Ratios)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the ratio of civil servants in his ministry to active Service personnel; and how this compares with the ratios in the other NATO States.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton) on 3rd August 1976. —[Vol. 916, c. 719.]

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Veterinary Inspectors

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will publish in the Official Report the number of extra veterinary inspectors who will be needed to be recruited as a result of the Poultry Meat (Hygiene) Regulations, indicating which district and county councils will have to take them on their staff; and what estimate he has made

PER CENT, INCREASE IN AVERAGE PRICE (EXCLUDING VAT) ON PREVIOUS YEAR
197319741975January-September 1976*
Agricultural machinery (except tractors) of which:9·921·426·017·0
Soil preparation and cultivating machinery10·124·226·314·8
Harvesting, threshing, feed processing machinery, etc.10·320·227·817·9
Pick-up balers9·417·531·423·3
Hay and silage making machinery7·315·418·615·9
Grinding mills and meal mixers8·522·823·919·0
Milking machines7·422·222·718·1
Other agricultural machinery10·621·419·315·4
* Compared with similar period in 1975. Figures for August and September are provisional.

of the total cost nationally and the cost to individual district and county councils of implementing the regulations.

As we have until August 1979 to implement the inspection requirements of these regulations I cannot at this stage give information in the detail my hon. Friend requests. The cost of the inspection service is to be recovered in the form of charges on the industry.

Bacon Curers

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he proposes to take in order to support British bacon curers against EEC subsidised competition; and if he will make a statement.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Kidderminster (Mr. Bulmer) on 28th October. —[Vol. 918, c. 351.]

Farm Machinery

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what have been the percentage increases in prices of farm machinery in 1975, 1974, 1973 and up to the latest date in 1976 by item and as a whole.

I have been asked to reply.The information on home-produced machinery for the United Kingdom market is given in the following table:

Social Services

Family Incomes

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish a table showing the percentage by which the average family income of those in work exceeded the average family income from all forms of welfare benefits of those not in work but not yet of retirement age during each of the years 1970 to 1976; and how soon he estimates that the latter will equal the former.

Information in the form requested is not available but I will publish in the Official Report estimates in preparation for 1974 and 1975 comparing the income of families whose head is in full-time work and of those whose head is not and who receive at least one social security benefit.

Pets (Health Hazards)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the health hazard of the keeping of pets.

I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of a leaflet "You and your pet", issued by the Health Education Council, outlining the risks to health. It gives advice on ways of reducing the risks, which can be slight if certain rules of hygiene and care are followed.

Departmental Offices

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many DHSS offices have been burgled in the last 12 months for which figures are available and for each of the previous 12 month periods back to 1970.

The number of break-ins with theft of order books and/or Giros has been:

19703
19712
19722
19732
19741
19754
19762 (to date)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many DHSS offices, where Giro cheques or supplementary benefit books are stored, have no burglar alarms.

Publicising information about our security measures in local offices would not be in the general interest. Burglar alarms are in any case only one of the available range of safeguards my Department can take.

Supplementary Benefit Books

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take immediate steps to tighten security at all his Department's offices where supplementary benefit books are stored.

Fluoridation

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what processes are reviewed and which bodies are consulted before a decision is made for local water supplies to be fluoridated.

The decision to introduce fluoridation of local water supplies rests solely with the area health authorities for the areas concerned, as part of their responsibilities for preventive health. The bodies to be consulted locally are for each authority to decide but these would include community health councils. Where an area health authority decides on fluoridation it makes a request accordingly to the appropriate regional water authority, which is responsible for deciding on the process to be used and for ensuring that this is approved by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list those towns and areas in the United Kingdom which have naturally fluoridated water supplies up to 1 part per million.

It is not possible to give the information in the form requested, because most places have some fluoride naturally in their drinking water.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the completed research projects conducted in the United Kingdom over the past 10 years into the effects of fluoridated water supplies known to his Department.

The fluoridation studies conducted on behalf of my and other Departments in the United Kingdom were completed within the past 10 years. The reports of the first five and 11 years of these studies, published in 1962 and 1969—Reports on Public Health and Medical Subjects Nos. 105 and 122—concluded that fluoridation was a highly effective way of reducing dental decay and was completely safe. Other research conducted in the United Kingdom and abroad has been comprehensively reviewed by the Royal College of Physicians in its report "Fluoride, Teeth and Health"—Pitman Medical 1976—which confirmed the safety and efficacy of fluoridation.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the towns and areas of the United Kingdom which now have artificially fluoridated water supplies, stating the length of time they have had this treatment.

I refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Member for Brighton, Kemptown (Mr.

CITIZENS EMIGRATING FROM THE UNITED KINGDOM
Thousands First half
Country of Destination197019711972197319741975*1976*
Commonwealth140·1107·3100·9112·3129·381·0n/a
Australia80·661·749·047·754·021·4n/a
Canada23·111·913·723·131·830·6n/a
New Zealand9·110·913·522·625·511·3n/a
African Commonwealth14·911·510·88·88·89·8n/a
India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka†2·32·24·72·41·61·2n/a
West Indies4·84·43·53·43·12·2n/a
Other Commonwealth5·44·75·84·34·54·6n/a
Foreign74·463·359·063·469·583·1n/a
European Economic Community ‡19·815·814·721·018·315·0n/a
Remainder of Europe §7·610·18·38·76·89·7n/a
United States of America11·77·98·910·110·210·4n/a
Remainder of America1·81·01·11·01·82·0n/a
South Africa23·719·418·311·219·527·1n/a
Pakistan†1·71·32·0n/a
Other Foreign9·79·07·79·811·716·9n/a
All Countries214·5170·6159·9175·7198·8164·165·4
n/a = Not available.
* Provisional.
† Pakistan is included with India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in years to 1972 and in Foreign countries from 1973.
‡ Excludes the Irish Republic.
§ Denmark is included in Remainder of Europe in years to 1972 and in EEC from 1973.

Note: In the International Passenger Survey an emigrant is defined as a person who, haying lived in the United Kingdom for a year or more, intends to live abroad for at least a year. Emigrants to Irish Republic are excluded.

Bowden) on 4th March. —[Vol. 906, c. 733–4.]

Supplementary Benefit (Overseas Claimants)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now record separately claims made by people from overseas for supplementary benefit.

Emigration

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many United Kingdom citizens have emigrated to date in 1976; to which countries they have emigrated; what was the number in each year since 1970; and to which countries in each year they emigrated.

Estimates of the numbers of United Kingdom citizens emigrating from the United Kingdom by country of destination, currently available from the International Passenger Survey, are as follows:

Smoking

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has now completed the text of the circular to hospitals about smoking; and when he intends to issue it.

The text and time of issue of a circular to health authorities on nonsmoking in health premises is still under consideration.

Unemployment Benefit (Ceredigion)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people in Ceredigion received unemployment benefit during the month of September; and what were the corresponding figures for 1974 and 1975.

The district of Ceredigion is served by four unemployment benefit offices situated in Aberystwyth, Cardigan, Lampeter and Llandyssul. Statistics are not yet available for the month of September but on 2nd August 1976, 755 persons were receiving unemployment benefit from these offices. The figures for 5th August 1974 and 4th August 1975 were 301 and 571, respectively.

Fraudulent Claims

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many social security offices in the United Kingdom do not have a separate department the task of which is to detect fraud.

Fraud detection is undertaken by officials who have special res-

Daily charge for private resident patients who have not made arrangements under sections 1(2) for private treatmentDaily charge for private resident patients who have made arrangements under sections 1(2) for private treatment
Class according to classification dated 15th March 1974Single roomOther accommodationSingle roomOther accommodation
££££
Class A Long Stay hospitals (other thanjhospitals in Classes D and E)20·2018·5019·3017·50
Class B Psychiatric hospitals (other than hospitals in Classes D and E)12·7011·6012·1011·00
Class C Acute and other hospitals (other than hospitals in Classes D and E)36·2033·1034·6031·50
Class D London teaching hospitals as at 31st March 197451·2046·8048·3043·90
Class E Provincial teaching hospitals and university hospitals as at 31st March 197442·9039·2040·5036·80

ponsibility for it; the way in which this work is organised varies according to local circumstances.

Supplementary Benefit Commission

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the increase in the volume of correspondence reaching the Supplementary Benefit Commission over the last five years.

Complete information is not available. In 1975 Members of Parliament wrote about 4,500 letters on supplementary benefit matters to Ministers and the Chairman of the Supplementary Benefit Commission, compared with about 3,500 in 1970. Many hon. Members continue to raise constituency problems directly with their local social security offices and only follow them up with Ministers when they cannot be resolved there.

Pay Beds

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average daily revenue per patient to the National Health Service from patients now occupying pay beds in (a) the Greater London area and (b) the Hillingdon area.

Information in the precise form requested is not available. Charges for hospital accommodation and services vary according to the class of hospital, whether the patient has made separate arrangements for private medical treatment and the type of accommodation occupied. The daily charges are as follows:

Hillingdon Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average waiting period at the present time for patients requiring general surgery at Hillingdon Hospital; and by how much the period is likely to be increased by the proposed closure of Uxbridge Cottage Hospital.

There is no waiting list for emergencies and very urgent cases. The average waiting periods for other classes of case are:

  • Cases of intermediate urgency: 2–6 weeks.
  • Other cases: Males, 9 months or more; females and children, 6 months or more.
The likely effect of closing Uxbridge Cottage Hospital has not been calculated, but it is expected to be only marginal.

Health Authorities (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report details of the total expenditure approved by each area health authority in the United Kingdom for the last and for the current financial year.

European Community

Herr Czernetz

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his meeting with Dr. Carl Czernetz, President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, on Monday 25th October.

My right hon. Friend and Herr Czernetz had a useful talk about Council of Europe affairs, and in particular about the relationship between the Council and the European Community. They found themselves in agreement on all essentials, and my right hon. Friend assured him of the United Kingdom's continuing support for the Council and its work.

Offices (Algeria, Morocco And Tunisia)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what decision Her Majesty's Government have made about the setting up of EEC offices in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, following the conclusion of EEC agreements with these countries, on the parallel of the establishment of such offices, in the countries of the Lome" Convention.

The proposal to establish Commission representation in the Maghreb countries and the details of how this proposal might be implemented are still under discussion in the Community. Until further progress has been made in these discussions it will not be possible for Her Majesty's Government to take a final view.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Hong Kong

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has about illegal trade in heroin or other dangerous drugs into and out of Hong Kong.

Drugs illegally imported into Hong Kong are mainly in the form of opium and morphine. The drugs are usually brought in on passenger and freight vessels, but the traditional method of importing drugs by trawler has restarted. Heroin is generally manufactured in Hong Kong from imported drugs, but there are recent indications that it is now being imported direct from Thailand. Every effort is made by the Hong Kong Government to stamp out illicit trafficking in drugs. The export of dangerous drugs from Hong Kong is considered to be minimal.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many illegal gaming houses have been closed down in Hong Kong during 1976; and how many persons have been charged with offences against gaming laws.

27 illegal gaming houses have been closed down and 35,317 persons charged with offences against gaming laws this year.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many persons have been arrested in Hong Kong during 1976 on drug charges, or for the operation of vice dens.

The number of persons who have been arrested and charged with narcotic offences this year is 10,272. Seventy-one persons have been charged with keeping a drug divan and 739 with keeping a brothel.

Rhodesia

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will demand that the Smith regime release Lucas Manyathela, Amos Maphosa and Clemence Mataba now held illegally in Ewelo Prison.

The illegal regime can be in no doubt about Her Majesty's Government's attitude towards the imprisonment of persons in Rhodesia for political offences.

Education And Science

Foreign Languages

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children now leave school without being taught a foreign language; and what measures she plans to encourage greater emphasis on foreign languages in secondary and primary schools.

Local education authorities do not make statistical returns on the number of pupils who have been taught particular subjects. The balance of the curriculum, both at primary and secondary level, will be one of the subjects for discussion in the national debate referred to by my right hon. Friend in answer to a Question by the hon. Member for Conway (Mr. Roberts) on 26th October. —[Vol. 918, c. 107.]

Teacher Training

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will take steps to ensure that rationalisation plans for teacher training take account of the need to retain training courses which have shown themselves successful in respect of preparation for inner urban teaching environments.

My right hon. Friend is examining the forward plans of training institutions for subject provision in initial teacher training, but these do not indicate a need for action on the lines suggested by my hon. Friend.

Osti And British Library

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what was the amount of research funds administered by OSTI/British Library Research and Development Department in the period 1970 to 1975 which went to organisations associated, namely as employers, with members or assessors on the committee at the head of the funding department;(2) what was the proportion of funds from OSTI/British Library Research and Development Department in the period 1970 to 1975 which went to organisations which were associated, namely through employment, with a member or assessor on the committee at the head of the funding department;(3) what percentage of research funds administered by OSTI in the period 1965–70 was awarded to organisations associated, namely, by employment, with members or assessors of the committee at the head of OSTI;(4) what proportion of funds from OSTI in the period 1965 to 1970 was awarded to organisations which were associated, namely, by employment, with members or assessors on the committee at the head of OSTI.

Records are not kept of this information in the form requested. Up to April 1974, OSTI, as part of my right hon. Friend's Department, was advised by the Advisory Council on Scientific and Technical Information; since that date the Research and Development Department of the British Library has been advised by the Library's Advisory Committee on Research and Development. The main function of both these bodies was to deal with the broad principles on which research funds should be allocated. Decisions on individual grants were taken by the Department, and are now taken by the British Library, after obtaining independent assessments from referees who are outside experts in the field in which the research lies.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science who are the manufacturers or suppliers of the computers and supporting programmes and systems used by OSTI and the British Library; and what is the total amount of money paid by OSTI and the British Library to each of these manufacturers and suppliers.

The computer needs of both OSTI and the British Library have been met through computer agencies, and computers have not been purchased by the Library.

Arts Council (Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list in the Official Report the names of the organisations and individuals who have received grants from the Arts Council in the current year and the amount which they have each received.

The current year's grants are not yet complete. Such details are contained in the Arts Council's annual reports and accounts, copies of which are deposited in the Library. The latest report is for the financial year 1975–76 and was published on 28th October 1976.

Sport And Recreation

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list the functions of her Department in respect of the provision of sport and recreation for youth.

My Department has no direct responsibility for sport and recreation. Under the Education Act 1944 it is the duty of local education authorities to secure the provision of facilities for leisure activities for persons over compulsory school age.

Nursery Education

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of children aged 4 years is receiving nursery education at the present time; and what form this education takes.

Nursery education in England is provided both in maintained nursery schools and in nursery classes attached to maintained primary schools. Four times as many children attend nursery classes as attend nursery schools. Estimates for January 1976 indicate that about 12 per cent. of 4-yearolds were then receiving nursery education, three-quarters of these part time. A further 42 per cent. of 4-year-olds were attending ordinary infant classes in primary schools, almost all full time; of these more than half were rising fives.

Industry

Capital Investment (Accelerated Projects Scheme)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the projects which were assisted by the accelerated projects scheme for capital investment in industry.

By 26th October about £80 million assistance has been offered towards 106 projects involving total investment of about £590 million. These projects are estimated to achieve foreign exchange benefits of about £435 million per annum by 1980, and will collectively create or safeguard 13,500 jobs.In accordance with arrangements announced in the House on 31st July 1974, details of assistance are published in "Trade and Industry" in the quarter following the first payment to a company. Assistance to projects being undertaken by Lucas Industries, Ransome Hoffman and Pollard, Cyanamid of Great Britain and Dow Chemicals has already been published in this way. In addition, the House has been notified under Section 8(8) of projects being carried out by BPCI, Lindsey Oil Refinery Ltd., and Mobil Oil Co. Ltd.

Industry (Amendment) Bill

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement regarding the possible total limit of financial assistance provided under the Industry (Amendment) Bill, following the questions raised by the hon. Member for Surrey, North-West in the House on 28th October 1976.

The Explanatory and Financial Memorandum to the Bill clearly states that the total possible limit on assistance under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972 would be £1,600 million.

When the Bill is enacted, Section 8(7) will provide that the limit on assistance should be £600 million, but that the Secretary of State may, on not more than four occasions, by order made with the consent of the Treasury, increase or further increase that limit by a sum specified in the order, being a sum not exceeding £250 million.

Accordingly, four possible increases of £250 million above "that limit"—that is, £600 million—will be available, providing for a total possible limit of £1,600 million.

Prices And Consumer Protection

Company Mergers

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection by what method his Department identifies proposed company mergers prior to consideration of a reference to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission.

The Director General of Fair Trading is responsible for keeping himself informed about existing and proposed mergers qualifying for investigation and for advising the Secretary of State. I understand that the parties to a merger frequently take the initiative in approaching the Director General. In addition, his staff keep a careful watch for reports of mergers and proposed mergers.

Trade

Cars

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what action is being taken to stop the dumping of cars from Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union.

Informal discussions were held between my Department and the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders earlier this year. If they wish to put in an application for anti-dumping action I suggest they contact my officials to arrange a further meeting.

Performance Bonds

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will review facilities for the Export Credits Guarantee Depart- ment support in respect of performance bonds for export contracts.

On 20th June 1975 my right hon. Friend the Member for Stepney and Poplar announced that the guidelines for ECGD's scheme for supporting performance bonds for cash or near-cash contracts were to be relaxed to the extent that the minimum value of contracts eligible for such support was to be reduced from £20 million to £2 million. In the light of experience I have decided that further relaxations are now possible and desirable.In future, therefore, ECGD bond support will be available for contracts on cash or near-cash terms with a value of £1 million or more. Moreover, it will no longer be necessary for applicants to demonstrate that they have exhausted their commercial bonding facilities before becoming eligible for ECGD support.I have also decided that where exporters raise their own bonds without ECGD support, ECGD should provide some insurance against the unfair calling of such bonds. This new cover will be available for both cash and credit contracts on payment of an additional premium, as an optional extra for the Department's Specific and Buyer Credit Guarantees.

Home Department

Mrs Syeda Jebunnessa Begum

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a decision concerning the application of Mrs. Syeda Jebunnessa Begum for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies under Section 6(2) of the British Nationality Act 1948 (Home Office reference C 172326) which was first made in March 1975.

While Mrs. Syeda Jebunnessa Begum was not found qualified for registration under Section 6(2) of the Act, she appears to have acquired an entitlement under Section 6(1), and her solicitors were told in a letter dated 20th October that a formal application under this subsection would be accepted. I regret that her application was not handled more expeditiously.

Voluntary Services Unit

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what length of period it is considered that local projects funded by the Voluntary Services Unit should run before valid conclusions are drawn about their national significance.

Each project is different, but a three-year period would normally be considered sufficient to provide conclusions of use to others with similar interests.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the local projects that have been grant aided by the Voluntary Services Unit in the current financial year, stating how much each project received.

The amounts allocated to organisations or projects engaging in non-national activities are as follows:

£
Westminster Pastoral Foundation26,000
Check Rights Centre2,400
Outset14,050
NACRO Hammersmith project47,000
The Cresset30,000
Elfrida Rathbone, Liverpool9,000
Wandsworth Council for Community Relations4,000
Community Transport20,300
Brixton Neighbourhood Community Association24,500
Melting Pot24,000
Handicapped Adventure Playground Association7,000
Family First5,000
Onward Industries37,000
Newham Community Renewal21,000
Scoutreach (Nottingham)3,500
Lambeth Community Trust50,000
Swindon Viewpoint3,750
LCSS Community Work Service29,575
Family Day Centres Project99,707
South Wales Anti Poverty Committee35,950
Gulbenkian Area Resource Centre35,000
Metropolitan County Councils of Voluntary Service46,600
Girls Alone in London Service10,000
West End Co-ordinated Voluntary Services56,200
It is not yet possible to say whether each organisation or project will receive the full sum allocated since this depends on the relationship between estimates and actual expenditure.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money during the current financial year the Voluntary Services Unit have committed to organisations with national activities, giving a breakdown for each project.

The amounts committed for this financial year are as follows:

£
Women's Royal Voluntary Service2,190,000
Young Volunteer Force Foundation323,205
National Council of Social Service243,000
Volunteer Centre182,000
Community Service Volunteers155,000
Pre-Retirement Association11,000
National Youth Bureau—Voluntary Opportunities Digest2,100
Cruse Clubs Limited23,000
Child Poverty Action Group10,000
Young Volunteer Resource Module24,000
Romany Guild2,187
British Council for Aid to Refugees45,000
Fair Play for Children Campaign26,000
SHAC21,250
Albany Trust12,000
National Playing Fields Association42,750
Action Resource Centre10,000
Release21,000
Gingerbread17,400
Contact8,500
British Association of Settlements15,500
BAS Adult Literacy Organiser11,200
After Six Housing Advisory Trust12,000
National Association of Widows4,300
National Association of Community Relations Councils6,000
Central Council for the Disabled9,000
British Council of Churches10,800
National Association of Indian Youth12,000
Runnymede Trust14,000
National Association of Youth Clubs30,000
Advisory Committee for the Education of Romany and other Travellers5,500
After Six Leaflet50
Task Force22,055
Board of Social Responsibility4,000
Returned Volunteer Action6,250
Welsh Council of Social Service2,702

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the total amount of funds available from the Voluntary Services Unit during the period 1976–77; and what proportion of these funds is for national and local projects.

The total sum available to the Voluntary Services Unit for 1976–77 is £4,592,000. Although this is intended primarily to help national organisations, no specific proportion is allocated either to national or to local work.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what criteria are employed by the Voluntary Services Unit, other than that projects should be innovatory and a venture into a previously untried field, when decisions are taken concerning the funding of local projects.

As with all VSU funding, the work concerned must span the interests of several Government Departments or fall within the responsibility of none of them. Where this is the case, each application is judged on its merits after consultation with other interested departments and, where appropriate, the relevant local authority.

Firearms (Licensing)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in the light of the Government's defeat on the Firearms (Variation of Fees) Order on 27th October 1976, he will now consider amalgamating the licence-application methods for the public, so that one form could be completed annually for television, gun, dog, motor-vehicle taxation and other licences, in order to save administrative costs and travelling and postage time for the public.

No. Since the various fees are collected by a number of different agencies on behalf of a variety of public authorities, I fear that the proposal is not practicable.

Sport And Recreation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the functions of his Department in respect of the provision of sport and recreation for youth.

None, except in so far as facilities for this purpose are provided in penal establishments.