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Written Answers

Volume 926: debated on Wednesday 16 February 1977

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 16th February 1977

Social Services

Hospital Waiting Lists

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of patients in England awaiting admission to National Health Service hospitals at the latest date for which figures are available.

Hospital in-patient waitting lists show only a small increase during the last six-monthly period for which figures are available. The figures for all specialities in England are:

30th September 1975519,552
31st March 1976583,851
30th September 1976589,238*
* Provisional.

Hospital Patients

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what were the numbers of discharges and deaths of hospital in-patient and the numbers of new hospital out-patient attendances during the latest period for which information is available; and how these figures compare with previous periods.

The latest available figures for England, which indicate continuing significant increases in hospital activity, are:

PeriodIn-Patient Discharges and DeathsNew Out-Patient Attendances
January-June 19712,567,0003,890,000
July-December 19712,603,0004,029,000
January-June 19722,603,0003,981,000
July-December 19722,620,0003,945,000
January-June 19732,486,0003,956,000
July-December 19732,647,0003,960,000
January-June 19742,581,0003,920,000
July-December 19742,591,0003,904,000
January-June 19752,470,0003,366,000
July-December 19752,483,0003,631,000
January-June 19762,606,0003,681,000

Mental Patients (Electoral Registration)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress has been made in implementing the recommendation of Mr. Speaker's Conference in regard to the electoral registration of patients in mental hospitals.

The Speaker's Conference on Electoral Law recommended that the Representation of the People Act 1949 should be amended to place patients in mental hospitals on the same footing as those in general hospitals, and that an interdepartmental working party should be set up to consider the arrangements which would be necessary to implement this recommendation. In May last year the Government announced their acceptance of the recommendation in principle; and the working party has prepared a discussion paper setting out the practical problems identified so far and possible ways of tackling them, and this is being circulated widely for comment. Copies of the discussion paper are available in the Vote Office and a copy has been placed in the Library.

Disabled Persons (Discharge From Hospital)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if there are any circumstances when a disabled person discharged from a hospital, on a day other than a Monday cannot receive a social security payment before the following Monday.

Almost all social security payments have a regular pay day, which may be Monday; and benefit is not normally paid for part of a week when a patient is discharged from a hospital. A payment of supplementary benefit can be made in cases of urgent need. If the hon. Lady has a particular case or point in mind, perhaps she will be good enough to let me know.

Community Service Volunteers

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what involvement his Department has with Community Service Volunteers in London; what development of this system he has advocated; and what greater use he foresees for CSV in the social services.

The Voluntary Services Unit of the Home Office co-ordinates the response of central Government departments to CSV and is responsible for the principal Government grant towards the administration expenses of the organisation's headquarters. Individual Departments are responsible for making grants to CSV projects in their particular field.My Department funds three CSV projects in the health and personal social services fields. One concerns the placing of volunteers in hospitals and the others concern children, placing volunteers in community homes for children and involving the children in these homes in voluntary service to the community. Additionally, under a pilot scheme just starting in five local authority areas throughout the country—two in London—an officer of CSV will work with the social services department to build up intermediate treatment applications of community service work. If these are successful, it is hoped that other local authorities may adopt the system and place in community service children who are in trouble or at risk. There is a need for all kinds of voluntary effort in the social services and local authorities arc encouraged to work closely with voluntary organisations; it is for each local authority to decide, however, how this should be done. So far as CSV is concerned, I shall continue to discuss any proposals from CSV which fall within my responsibility with the Voluntary Services Unit of the Home Office, because any extension of CSV's activities necessarily leads to an increase in their administration expenses.

Computer Delays (Newcastle)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what compensation is to be paid to persons who have lost money through having to pay interest to creditors because of refunds held up as a result of computer delays at the Department of Health and Social Services Central Office, Newcastle.

There is no provision under the Social Security Acts for interest to be added either by the contributor in the case of contributions paid late or by my Department in the case of delay in making refunds.

Pensions And Supplementary Benefits

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is the total number of national insurance retirement pensions currently in payment and the number of supplementary benefits;

(2) how many graduated national insurance pensions are currently being paid; and what is the highest level of pension in payment and the average of all payments.

Up-to-date figures will be available shortly, and I will then publish them in the Official Report.

Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will list expenditure by programme as a percentage of total expenditure, both current and capital, on health and personal social services in 1975–76, on the basis shown in figure 1 of the consultative document on priorities; and if he will indicate the provisional estimate for 1976–77;(2) if he will list expenditure by programme as a percentage of total current expenditure on health and personal social services in 1975–76 on the basis shown in figure 1 of the consultative document on priorities; and if he will indicate the provisional estimate for 1976–77.

Expenditure by programme for the health and personal social services is derived from the accounts and costing returns of the appropriate authorities. Some of the material for 1975–76 has not yet been received but when the analysis has been completed I shall be glad to send my hon. Friend further information. Because of changes in the form of accounting by health authorities since 1973–74, the basis of the analysis of the outturn for 1975–76 will be different from that used for figure 1 in the consultative document, and the figures will not be wholly comparable.

Invalid Vehicles

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfield that spares for the disabled person's invalid tricycle are still readily available; and if he is receiving complaints to the contrary.

Although the store of spares, holding some 2,100 articles against fluctuating and unpredictable demands, is not immune from delay on the part of suppliers, only five items are temporarily in short supply at the moment, and this is being rectified. It will never be possible, without wasteful overstocking, to ensure that every item is always immediately available, but there is no reason to fear abnormal difficulty. If a tricycle user would be immobilised because a necessary spare is not immediately available, the normal practice is to replace the tricycle, temporarily or permanently. If my hon. Friend has any particular case of difficulty in mind, I shall be very glad to have it looked into.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will ensure that any replacement vehicle for disabled people is produced in the United Kingdom, in view of the fact that Great Britain is a major manufacturer of vehicles and has many unemployed workers.

I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to the hon. Member for Esher (Mr. Mather) on 10th January.—[Vol. 923, c. 425–6.] The factor she mentions will certainly be borne in mind.

Disabled Persons (Medical Examination)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will ensure that disabled people referred by his Department for medical examination are not sent to doctors whose premises involve the use of steps or stairs.

I am advised that claimants are not referred for examination in practice premises which arc known to be unsuitable. If my hon. Friend has a particular instance of difficulty in mind I shall be grateful if she will let me know.

Cigarette Advertising

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in his negotiations with the Advertising Standards Authority he will ensure that the rule in the cigarette advertising code prohibiting advertisements linking smoking with manliness is extended to advertisements linking smoking with femininity.

Self-Employed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the loss to the Exchequer in the United Kingdom, in England and in Scotland, respectively, if the 8 per cent. levy on the self-employed were abolished.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on Wednesday 2nd February 1977.—[Vol. 925, c. 197.] The levy in Northern Ireland would raise the sum by a further £2 million. It is estimated that one-tenth of the Great Britain levy comes from Scotland, but I regret that separate proportions for England and Wales are not available.

Community Dental Service

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the extra cost to his Department of allowing the community dental service, under permissive powers, to use any spare capacity in any locality to treat mentally handicapped or physically disabled persons requiring dental care.

I regret that it is not possible to estimate what might be the extra cost.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser;(2) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the

Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

My Department buys the following Scottish newspapers for use at headquarters and the Department's Central Office in Scotland:

Copies
3The Scotsman.
3The Glasgow Herald.
1The Aberdeen Press and Journal.
1The Daily Record.
1The Scottish Daily Express.
1The Dundee Courier and Advertiser.
1The Sunday Post.
1The Sunday Mail.
1The Scottish Sunday Express.
In addition, the Department's local offices in Scotland buy their own local newspapers to keep themselves and ministers informed of appropriate Scottish regional matters.

Mr S E Webb (Sickness Benefit)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why he is not prepared to compensate Mr. S. E. Webb, formerly of 21 Keepers Croft, East Goscote, Leicestershire, for his Department's failure to pay him sickness benefit in respect of the period 4th November 1974 to 18th January 1975 and from 14th April 1975 until 12th January 1976, in view of the fact that Mr. Webb was successful in his application for determination by him.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in view of the fact that the failure of his Department to pay sickness benefit to Mr. S. E. Webb led to his incurring substantial financial hardship for which he remains uncompensated, and notwithstanding the Report of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration, he will reconsider his decision not to pay compensation to Mr. Webb.

Births (Devon)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish, for the most recent 12-month period for which figures are available, the number of births in Plymouth and Devon hospitals and maternity homes to parents whose residence is in Cornwall.

The number of births registered during the 12-month period ending September 1976 occurring in hospitals and maternity homes to mothers usually resident in Cornwall were 913 in Plymouth and 81 elsewhere in Devon.

Departmental Circulars

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in line with his recent policy pronouncement urging management in the NHS to cut costs, he will review the situation whereby the Suffolk Area Health Authority received 89 official circulars between September and December 1976, with a further four in preparation, ignoring local authority and pay circulars.

The matter is being tackled energetically and significant progress has already been made. The number of official circulars issued by my Department to health authorities during 1976 was 40 per cent. fewer than in 1975. Of those issued between September and December, 10 related to health policies. The remainder consisted mainly of notices of primary concern to management, including items of information about equipment, staff training, changes in fees and charges and the like.

Health Authorities

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement regarding his policy on proposals from regional or area health authorities to regroup areas or districts both as part of and supplementary to his call for savings of 5 per cent.; and if he will indicate the kind of support which any such proposals should have to merit the attention he is giving to one from Merseyside.

The Government have made it clear that they do not favour any general reorganisation of the National Health Service at this stage. Where, however, a health authority considers that structural changes in its locality—for example, changes in district boundaries —would lead to more effective or more economical delivery of services, we would be willing to consider changes, provided that there had been the fullest possible consultation with all those likely to be affected by the proposals, notably local authorities, community health councils, teams of officers, staff representatives and professional advisory committees. But I could not give any general undertaking on the kind of support which might secure consent to change; each proposal would need to be considered on its own merits.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether broadly backed proposals from Suffolk regarding the rôles and costs of the area and district health authorities could be encouraged by him to serve as one of a number of pilot schemes to guide the Royal Commission in its deliberations.

I should not favour change merely on the ground that it provided an opportunity for experience through experiment. But we should certainly be willing to consider proposals from Suffolk which could lead to more effective or economical delivery of services, provided that there had been the fullest possible consultation with all those likely to be affected by the proposals.

National Health Service (Cash Limits)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he will announce NHS cash limits for 1977–78.

Health authorities are being informed of their cash limits within the next few days.

Environment

Planning Applications

14.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will estimate, in the latest period for which figures are available, the proportion of all planning applications which are determined within the two-month statutory period; and what steps he proposes to take to improve this figure.

About two-thirds; local planning authorities were advised by circular last year of working methods which help to speed up decisions.

Liverpool

15.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what discussions he has had with the Leader of the Council of the City of Liverpool on the city's financial problems; if he is prepared to consider granting more financial aid to Liverpool in the light of the possible impending rate increase of up to 40 per cent. and rent increases; and if he will make a statement.

I visited Liverpool in September and discussed a number of matters with the council, including financial problems, and have subsequently kept in touch with the situation. The Government cannot make special arrangements to take account of what appears to be unrealistic budgeting in previous years by particular local authorities. However, under this year's rate support grant settlement the relative needs of Liverpool have been more fully recognised, than in any previous year; Liverpool's percentage share of needs element has increased by 12 per cent., one of the highest increases in the country.

Ordnance Maps

18.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of the United Kingdom is now covered by 1:25,000 second series Ordnance Survey maps; and when he expects (a) the whole of the country to be covered by such maps, and (b) each of the national parks to be so covered.

About a quarter of the total number of sheets in the 1:25,000 second series has already been published and the whole of Great Britain is expected to be covered by 1990. Under the present programme, coverage of the national parks with this new mapping is expected to be completed as follows: Lake District and Peak District, 1980; North York Moors, 1981; Snowdonia, 1982; Pembrokeshire coast, 1983; Brecon Beacons and Exmoor, 1984; Yorkshire Dales, 1985; Dartmoor and Northumberland, 1986. Some 1:25,000 second series sheets have already been published for some of these areas.

Land Acquisition (Compensation)

22.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has to review the present compensation arrangements for owner-occupiers affected by compulsory purchase orders.

The basis of compensation was reviewed generally prior to the Community Land Act, 1975, when it was decided that for owner-occupiers the government provisions in the Land Compensation Acts of 1961 and 1973 should continue to apply. I do not consider that a further review is called for at present.

Devolution (England)

26.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations he plans to hold with local authorities following his address to the Labour Party's Local Government Conference about the structure of local government, held in Harrogate on Saturday 29th January.

The Government have already invited comments from local authorities on the Consultative Document "Devolution: The English Dimension".

Nuclear Power (Flowers Report)

28.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when and how he intends to respond to the Sixth Report of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution on Nuclear Power and the Environment.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply earlier today to the hon. Member for Carshalton (Mr. Forman).

Rents

29.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his policy on private sector rents for domestic accommodation.

We will be considering in the housing policy review and in the review of the Rent Acts whether any changes are desirable in the Rent Acts and related legislation. We have come to no conclusions as yet.

39.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether it is still the Government's intention that rebated rents should cover over 50 per cent. of costs by the end of the decade.

It is the Government's intention that council rents should in future meet a higher proportion of housing costs than at present, but the date by which any particular percentage of costs is achieved depends in the short term on a number of factors, mainly movements in housing costs, and particularly in interest rates, and on counter-inflationary policy.

44.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he hopes to be able to legislate on rent-restricted properties.

Rent Acts (Review)

30.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he ex- pects to publish the findings of his Review of the Rent Acts.

48.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what reactions he has had to his consultation document on the working of the Rent Acts.

The consultation paper invites the submission of evidence and comments by 30th April 1977. It has already prompted a number of letters from individual landlords and tenants.

Rented Accommodation

31.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his proposals to review the housing legislation introduced by the Government, in the light of the fall in the availability of rented accommodation following the passage of this legislation.

A consultation paper inviting evidence and comments from organisations or individuals who wish to contribute to the review of the Rent Acts was published on 31st January. The Government's objectives in carrying out the review are set out in paragraph 14 of the paper. The decline of private renting is attributable to many factors and has continued at different rates under successive Governments.

Tenants (Publicly Owned Houses)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what subsidy is payable to local authorities on the acquisition from Government Departments and other public authorities of residential properties subject to tenancies; whether there has been any, and if so what, change in practice in recent years; and what steps he proposes to ensure that residential tenants of properties owned by Government Departments or public authorities are not evicted from their homes to facilitate the sale of such properties when they become surplus to requirements.

Since 1975 subsidy has not normally been paid on the acquisition cost of tenanted properties where no works of repair, improvement or conversion are intended. It is not the practice of Government Departments nor, so far as I Know, of other Public authorities to evict tenants for the Purpose suggested.

Housing Associations

33.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by how much housing association grants have been cut for 1977–78; and by how much they will be cut for 1978–79.

The Housing Corporation has been asked to make public expenditure savings of £57 million in 1977–78 and a corresponding reduction in 1978–79 of which the exact amount has not yet been determined. However, negotiations are proceeding for the Housing Corporation to obtain private sector loans which will substantially reduce the impact of the public expenditure savings and enable them to preserve the main priorities of the housing association programme.

Direct Labour

34.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what recent representations he has received in response to his proposal to bring in legislation to enable the expansion of work by direct labour departments of local authorities.

My right hon. Friend and I met a deputation from the contractors' and sub-contractors' organisations on 11th February.

41.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any proposals for introducing new rules to deal with the tendering and accounts of local authority direct labour departments.

Inner London

37.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to bring forward proposals to arrest the decline in the population and the job opportunities in Central London.

In reply to the Question from the hon. Gentleman on 19th January [Vol. 924, c. 305]—I said that the Government were considering the problems of the decline in population and job opportunities in Inner London as part of their review of inner city areas. I hope to make a statement on the outcome of this review in the spring.

Water Supply

36.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish his guidelines to the regional water authorities on measures to restrict public spending on water supply.

The notes of guidance deal simply with the moratorium on new construction work. A copy has been placed in the Library, and copies are freely available on request to my Department.

Rate Support Grant

35.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consult the CBI over the rate support grant in 1977–78.

There would be little point in consultations over an order which has already been approved by the House. The CBI has made no approach to me, but I would always be willing to consider any matters of local government finance it wished to raise with me.

Houses (Demolition)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in the light of recent events in Lambeth and elsewhere, he will seek powers to ensure that houses which can still be made fit for occupation at reasonable cost are not demolished without his prior consent.

No. It is the Government's policy that existing housing should be preserved to the fullest possible extent, but the application of this policy to particular cases is essentially a matter for the local authority concerned.

Housing Subsidies

40.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by how much housing subsidies have been cut in real terms for 1977–78.

There is no such cut. The estimated total cost of housing subsidies in England for 1977–78, including rate fund contributions but excluding rent rebates and rent allowances, is £1,203 million at 1976 Survey prices, which is £118 million more than the corresponding estimate for the current year on the same price basis.

Rate Arrears

42.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what guidance he will give to local authorities about the procedures they adopt in collecting rate arrears.

None. These procedures are clearly defined in Part VI of the General Rate Act 1967.

Radiological Protection

45.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any plans to alter the limits to environmental exposure of the public from radiation, following the twentyfold reduction in such limits by the Government of the United States of America.

The Government's policy is set out in the White Paper "The Control of Radioactive Wastes" (Cmnd. 884). This is to ensure, irrespective of cost, that no member of the public shall receive more than the relevant dose limits recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection, and to do what is reasonably practicable, having regard to cost, convenience, and the national importance of the source of the discharge, to reduce doses far below these levels.

Rates

46.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to make any recommendations to the metropolitan county councils over the levels at which they set their rate precepts for 1977–78.

No. The joint departmental Circular (DOE 120/76) sets out as much guidance on rate levels as I think Government can usefully give for 1977–78.

Inner City Areas

47.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a further statement on his proposals for dealing with the problems of the inner cities.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Members for Birmingham, Hall Green (Mr. Eyre) and Liverpool, Wavertree (Mr. Steen) on 19th January 1977.—[Vol. 924, c. 199.]

50.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, in pursuit of his policy of relieving areas of urban blight, if he will consult the gas, electricity and railway boards for the sale, at reasonable cost, of surplus land in the inner city areas to local housing authorities for the purpose of house building schemes.

There are long-standing arrangements under which these boards offer surplus land to local authorities. The purchase price is a matter for negotiation within the normal rules for public sector acquisition, but since 1st August 1976 authorities have had the benefit of being able to buy net of any development land tax.

New Towns

49.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a further statement on the future of new towns.

As indicated in my reply on 14th February to the hon. Member for Bromsgrove and Redditch (Mr. Miller), I expect to make a statement about my review of decentralisation policies and reappraisal of the new town programmes within two months.

London Dockland

51.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will report progress on the redevelopment of London docklands in the context of recent Government statements concerning inner city areas.

The problems of the London docklands area are being considered along with those of other areas, as part of the Inner Cities Review. The implementation of the dockland strategy is the responsibility of the Docklands Joint Committee and the London authorities involved.

Departmental Staff

52.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many members of his departmental staff of the rank of Under-Secretary or above have had experience of not less than a year in an executive position in local government; and what proportion this represents.

15 staff comprising 15·6 per cent. of the total strength at this level have had more than a year's professional experience in local government.

Housing (Resources Allocation)

53.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is satisfied that the allocations being determined for 1977–78 are sufficient to meet the special housing needs of the older development areas, including Tyneside.

No; but I am satisfied that the priority which we are giving to areas of greatest need in making allocations for 1977–78 should enable local authorities to make substantial progress towards meeting their housing needs, even though more will remain to be done in many areas.

Sewerage Charges

54.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now make an announcement about the level of charges for sewage disposal.

Preliminary forecasts of charges in 1977–78 supplied to me by the water authorities indicate very small average increases in sewerage charges.

Local Government (Superannuation Funds)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the accumulated occupational pension fund commitment of local authorities in England and Wales; and what estimate has been made of its growth to 1980.

I regret that this information is not available. The local government superannuation funds are valued quinquennially, the most recent valuation date being 1st April 1974, and valuations should strictly be completed within two years. 1st April 1974, was also, however, the date on which the revised local government superannuation scheme entailing substantial changes in benefit came into operation, and also that from which the superannuation funds were regrouped into less than a quarter of their previous numbers. These changes caused unavoidable delays in providing the materials for valuation, and too few of the 87 valuations necessary have yet been completed for any reliable estimates to be based on them.

Green Belt Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will define the statutory responsibility of metropolitan county councils and district councils for the designation of the green belt.

Green belts are designated in the development plan for the area. Existing development plans prepared under the Town and Country Planning Act 1962 are the responsibility of the county planning authority. Under the new system provided by the Town and Country Planning Act 1971, as amended by the Town and Country Planning (Amendment) Act 1972 and the Local Government Act 1972, the county council is responsible for the preparation of a structure plan which indicates the general location of any green belt areas. The local plan will define the precise boundaries of the green belt area and will normally be prepared by the district council. The development plan scheme prepared by the county planning authority designates the planning authority by which each local plan is to be prepared.

New River Head

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action is currently in hand in his Department relating to the historic sites and objects at New River Head, London, EC1.

I am aware of local concern about various historic structures situated on land owned by the Thames Water Authority at New River Head. I understand that some necessary repair work is to be carried out on some of the structures, and that problems relating to others are to be discussed by representatives of the Islington London Borough Council and the Thames Water Authority. My Department is in close touch with both the Greater London Council and the borough council, so that we can help with advice if it is sought, or take any necessary action under the Planning Acts.

Sewerage (Costs)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report figures breaking down the cost of the treatment and disposal of sewage in each of the regional water authority areas.

I regret that the information required is not available within my Department.

Housing Cost Yardstick

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, in view of the commitment contained in Circular 89/75 to review the housing cost yardstick quarterly and the fact that in the last two quarters of 1976 no increase was given, if he will indicate whether a rise in the housing cost yardstick is proposed in the first quarter of 1977.

The quarterly reviews are based primarily on movements in tender prices, and the data for the next review, due 23rd March, are not yet available.

Local Councillors (Attendance Allowances)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the Robinson Committee on councillors' attendance allowances, has reported; and if he will make a statement.

No; but my right hon. Friend has asked Mr. Robinson to report expeditiously.

Inland Waterways

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations he has now had, after the conference arranged by the South Yorkshire County Council, with the Chairman of the British Waterways Board, shipping companies, and other commercial interests with a view to setting up a joint venture company to promote South Yorkshire navigation between Hull and Rotherham or Sheffield and link up with the canal and inland waterway systems of the community.

I have received no such approaches on this subject since the conference to which the hon. Member refers. Any commercial initiatives are the responsibility of the British Waterways Board.

Polyurethane (Ceilings)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the local authorities, development corporations and housing associations that have used polyurethane ceiling boards in homes they have had constructed.

This information is not readily available. The Department does not keep records of the details of the specifications any of these bodies use for their dwellings.

Education And Science

Wellington House Museum, London

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals are being considered to reduce the opening hours of the Wellington House Museum at Hyde Park Corner.

This museum is an outstation of the Victoria and Albert Museum and, therefore, will be subject to the Civil Service staff economies. One of the ways by which staff may be saved is by reducing opening hours. The Director is considering with his staff whether it will be necessary to reduce the period during which the museum will be open to the public.

Open University

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will conduct an inquiry into Marxist bias in Open University degree courses.

No. The content and presentation of courses, at the Open University as at all other universities in this country, are entirely the responsibility of the university authorities.

St Mary's College, Fenham

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers were provided with short and long-term in-service training at St. Mary's College, Fenham, in the academic year 1975–76.

34 teachers attended one-term full-time courses and 28 a full-time course of five weeks; 43 teachers were following part-time courses of two or three year's duration. Shorter courses of between one half-day and 18 days in length were also provided; the college estimated in March 1976 that these would be attended by some 1,180 teachers.

Museums And Galleries

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many provincial museums and art galleries have previously been helped by the provision of exhibitions from the regional services department of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

For the last year 69 exhibitions were sent out by the museum's loan service, and these were shown on 297 occasions in 119 towns. In addition, 194 collections of objects were sent to 846 exhibitions in 152 colleges of art and polytechnics during the last academic year. The cost of obtaining this information for earlier years would be disproportionate, as exhibitions have been circulated by this museum since 1854.

Home Department

Terrorists

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many convicted prisoners there are in England and Wales whose offences were connected with Irish Republican organisations; and whether he will make a statement about their conduct and treatment.

There are 93 prisoners connected with Irish Republican organisations serving prison sentences in England and Wales for terrorist offences. The offences committed by these prisoners include, murder, multiple murder, attempted murder and causing explosions. Seventy-five of the prisoners are in the highest security category, Category A.As regards their treatment, allegations have been made from time to time—e.g., in an article in the

Law Guardian of 24th November 1976–that Irish prisoners are discriminated against because of their political beliefs. These allegations are unfounded. Such prisoners are subject like all others to the Prison Rules and

Home Office administrative directives, and are also subject to the same appropriate security procedures applied to all prisoners presenting a very high security risk. As with all other prisoners they may take advantage of the normal internal channels for ventilating complaints about their treatment and, once they have done so, are free to take legal action against the prison authorities if they wish.

The Category A prisoners and most of the others are held in the seven dispersal prisons. These were set up on the recommendation of the Advisory Council on the Penal System in its report "The Régime for Long Term Prisoners in Conditions of Maximum Security" (the Radzinowicz Report). Category A prisoners form about 10 per cent. of the population of dispersal prisons and each dispersal prison has its share of terrorists. The aims of the dispersal system are the secure containment of the prison population and the establishment and maintenance of a humane and purposeful community within a very secure perimeter.

Some of the terrorists have sought to obtain special privileges such as wearing their own cloths or exemption from work claiming they are "political prisoners" We do not recognise that status and we will continue to reject any claims to it. Many of the terrorists have committed claiming they are political prisoners" mutiny and assaults on prison staff for which they have been punished. Some of them have sought to gain their own ends by going on hunger strike, by rooftop demonstrations and by causing disturbances at visits. Some have used even more objectionable provocations—such as throwing buckets of urine over prison staff —in order to provoke prison staff. This harassment of prison staff has included the making of allegations of ill-treatment followed by refusals to co-operate in any investigation of the complaints.

The Provisional IRA is deliberately setting about a campaign in our prisons to gather support for its argument that its adherents are different from other prisoners and that their acts of terrorism are justified because they are politically motivated. The view of the Government is clear. These men and women have been convicted and sentenced by the courts for criminal offences. They will serve their sentences in accordance with the law. Misbehaviour whilst doing so will continue to be dealt with firmly but fairly under the appropriate Prison Rules. There will be no amnesty.

Murder And Manslaughter

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how-many convictions there have been for murder and manslaughter in each of the years since 1965; what has been the average sentence for each category in each year; and whether any prisoners have been released since 1960 who have committed murder under diminished responsibility.

The following table gives the information which is available to meet

CONVICTIONS FOR MURDER OR MANSLAUGHTER AND CUSTODIAL SENTENCES GIVEN, ENGLAND AND WALES
MurderManslaughter
Sentenced under section 53(1) of Children and Young Persons Act 1933Sentence
Found GuiltySentenced to Life ImprisonmentFound GuiltyAverage custodial sentence(years)§LifeHospital or Restriction Order
19655740*793·81225
196672701104·7532
19676360954·51130
19687468894·4236
19697569884·2834
19709787101094·01239
19719787101184·41341
197279721244·3847
1973908281274·31139
197411210571554·82233
197510710161694·31629
* In 1965, 15 people were sentenced to death.
† Precise numbers not readily available.
‡ Determinate sentences only.
§ Excluding those sentenced under section 53(2) of Children and Young Persons Act 1933.

Albany Prison

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will undertake to publish the report on the disturbances at Albany Prison, Isle of Wight, which took place in September 1976.

Penal establishments are required to make reports to the Home Office on certain types of incident as a matter of routine, and I or my officials frequently ask them for additional reports—for example, to enable me to reply to correspondence from hon. Members. Reports of this kind are a normal part of internal Home Office business, and they are made in confidence. I am not, therefore, prepared to publish the report made by the Governor of Albany prison on the disturbance on 16th Septem-

the first two parts of the hon. Member's Question. The average sentences quoted for manslaughter are average custodial sentences where a determinate sentence was passed. Life sentences, hospital orders and non-custodial sentences are excluded. All sentences passed for murder are of life imprisonment or its equivalent sentence under Section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.

The figures do not include those for persons found guilty of attempts to commit murder or of conspiracy to murder.

I will write to the hon. Member about the third part of his Question.

ber 1976 involving six prisoners connected with Irish Republican organisations. I gave an account of this incident in a reply to a Question by the hon. Member for Fermanagh and South Tyrone (Mr. Maguire) on 9th November 1976–[Vol. 919, c. 1445].

Five of the prisoners involved in the disturbance have submitted petitions alleging, amongst other things, that they were assaulted, and that medical attention was denied or unreasonably delayed. These allegations have been investigated and the prisoners have been informed that the allegations have been found to be without substance. The prisoners, who requested permission to seek legal advice on the matters that they raised, have been told that they are now free to do so.

I must make it clear that reports of the kind I have mentioned above are different in nature from special inquiries, such as that being conducted by the Chief Inspector of the Prison Service into the cause and circumstances of the disturbance at Hull prison last year. The House already knows my attitude to the publication of that report.

Police (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on his recent meeting with chief police officers on the subject of reductions in police expenditure; and, in particular, what replies and comments he made about cut-backs in police cadets, civilian aides and operational police equipment, including police cars.

The representatives of the Association of Chief Police Officers were told that I appreciated the difficulties which the reductions in expenditure had brought for the police, although the service had in fact been treated relatively favourably in the Chancellor of the Exchequer's review of public expenditure for 1977–78. Advice on the way in which these reductions might be achieved was given in the Home Office Circular of 30th November 1976, but I made it clear that the detailed implementation of the cuts was a matter for local decision.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, with regard to the Metropolitan Police District, he will publish his estimates of (a) the reduction in the number of police cadets over the next two financial years, (b) the reduction in the number of civilian aides and the transfer from operational police duties of uniformed officers to fill the gaps arising therefrom, (c) the approximate reduction of overtime working and the consequences for the pay of Metropolitan Police officers and (d) the reduction, if any, in the numbers of police cars whether by cuts in new purchases or by the non-replacement of older vehicles due to go out of service.

I understand that the Commissioner has not yet completed detailed planning to achieve the reductions in expenditure on civilian staff—including traffic wardens and cadets— required by Home Office Circular 191/ 1976. The circular does not itself require any reduction in overtime working; the Commissioner is currently reviewing the level of overtime in the force but he has not yet reached any conclusion. There will be no reduction in the number of vehicles in the Metropolitan Police District during 1977–78. No decisions have yet been reached on reductions required in 1978–79.

Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) to what extent doctors participate in the committal, or oversee prisoners who are committed, to segregation units, isolation cells or psychiatric cells in Her Majesty's prisons;(2) how many prisoners in the United Kingdom have padded cells; and which prisoners are concerned;(3) how many prisoners who have been in segregation units, isolation cells or psychiatric cells in Her Majesty's prisons have attempted or committed suicide while in these cells or after release from these cells;(4) what is the daily schedule of prisoners in segregation units, isolation cells or psychiatric cells;(5) which prisons in the United Kingdom have segregation units, isolation cells or psychiatric cells; and how many prisoners of what ages and sexes have been in such cells since October 1975;(6) what is the difference between segregation units, isolation cells or psychatric cells and those cells known as control units.

As regards accommodation used for segregating prisoners from the rest of the prison community, I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk) on 7th February—[Vol. 925, c. 524–5]. There has been no control unit since 23rd October 1975. There are no "psychiatric cells".A protected room may be used for a violent prisoner, but only with the authority of the medical officer and for such period of time as he may direct. There are 52 protected rooms in the 41 prisons listed below. Seven of these rooms were occupied on 10th February 1977, but occupancy varies day to day and even from hour to hour.A prisoner may not be confined to a cell as punishment unless the medical officer certified that he is fit, and prisoners so confined are visited each day by the medical officer, as are prisoners segregated because they have a record of violence.The daily routine of prisoners who are segregated varies according to the facilities available at the prison, but would include the statutory entitlement to exercise for those whose health permits it.It is not possible except at disproportionate cost to ascertain how many prisoners have occupied segregated accommodation since October 1975 or how many of those have committed or attempted to commit suicide either at that time or subsequently.The prisons with protected rooms are:

BedfordMaidstone
BirminghamManchester
BlundestonNorthallerton
BrixtonNottingham
BristolOnley
CanterburyOxford
ChelmsfordParkhurst
DartmoorPentonville
DorchesterPortsmouth
DurhamPreston
ExeterReading
GartreeShrewsbury
GloucesterStafford
GrendonSwansea
HaveriggThorp Arch
HullWakefield
LeedsWandsworth
LeicesterWetherby
LewesWinchester
LincolnWormwood Scrubs
Liverpool

Police (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will ask police authorities to advise him of the cuts in police cover that they estimate will result as a result of the curtailment of overtime; and if he will publish this advice or a summary thereof in the Official Report.

No. Increases or decreases in police cover can arise from any causes, and it would not be practicable to assess separately the effects of any single factor in comparable terms for the whole of England and Wales.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from chief officers of police on the effect on police pay of the reduction in paid overtime to police officers in their respective police areas; and if he will publish this information or a summary thereof in the Official Report.

No. The level of overtime in any force is a matter for decision by the chief officer of police, and varies with operational requirements.

Immigrants Advisory Service

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will conduct an investigation into the employment by the United Kingdom Immigrants Advisory Service of immigrants who have been refused permission to take employment in the United Kingdom.

Forgery

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total number of prosecutions for forging during 1976; and in how many cases such prosecutions resulted in convictions.

In England and Wales in 1975, 4,496 persons were tried for offences of forgery or of uttering a forged document and 4,302 persons were convicted. Figures for 1976 are not yet available.

"The Cost Of Industrial Change"

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of his answer to the hon. Member for Louth's Question, No. 234 of 27th January, how many copies of "The Cost of Industrial Change" have been sold to date; and what income has accrued therefrom.

It is estimated that approximately 1,925 copies have been sold up to 11th February, including 1,500 copies sold for redistribution to retail outlets. Net receipts from these sales are expected to be £896.

Electoral Candidates (Expenses)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the rates of candidates' election expenses for (a) national and (b) local government were last fixed; taking the £ sterling at 100p at that date, what is the current value of the £ sterling; if he will consider making any increases in these expenses; and if he will make a statement.

The limits on candidates' expenses at parliamentary and local government elections —apart from GLC elections—were last raised in February 1974 and April 1974, respectively. Taking the £'s value at 100p in February 1974, its purchasing power in December 1976 was 60·5p. It would be appropriate for a Speaker's Conference to consider the question of an increase in the limits for parliamentary election expenses, but the Government are considering the introduction of legislation to increase the limits for local elections.

British Broadcasting Corporation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now answer Questions concerning the British Broadcasting Corporation.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to Questions from the hon. Member for Northampton, South (Mr. Morris) on 14th February.—[Vol. 926, c. 25.]

Royal Review Of The Fleet

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what contribution he intends to make from central government funds to the Hampshire police authority to cover the exceptional costs falling to that authority of policing the Royal Fleet Review in Portsmouth from 24th to 28th June 1977, which will otherwise fall on the Hampshire ratepayer.

In accordance with the standing arrangements for police grant, the costs of policing will attract a specific grant of 50 per cent. and are taken into account in fixing the level of rate support grant.

Taxicab Trade

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects consultations with the Greater London Council to take place about the Maxwell Stamp Committee's Report on the London taxicab trade; and whether he will make a statement.

Consultations with the Greater London Council about the report of the Maxwell Stamp Committee are in progress. I hope to make a general statement on the position when these consultations have been completed.

Psychiatric Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his policy about the treatment of mentally ill prisoners in prisons and remand homes; and how many transfers to (a) Broadmoor, Rampton and Moss Side, and (b) other psychiatric hospitals, have taken place in each of the last three years.

Treatment by psychiatrically qualified medical staff is available for all inmates in need of such treatment in penal establishments, including those awaiting the allocation of outside hospital beds in accordance with the provisions of the Mental Health Act 1959. The following table shows the number of cases during the last three years in which directions were given under Sections 72 and 73 of the Mental Health Act 1959 for the transfer to psychiatric hospitals of inmates found to be suffering from mental disorder:

197419751976
Transfers under Section 72 of the Act (sentenced inmates)
To Broadmoor Hospital594
To Rampton Hospital1399
To Moss Side Hospital32
To other hospitals262327
Transfers under Section 73 of the Act (other inmates)
To Broadmoor Hospital222
To Rampton Hospital11
To Moss Side Hospital11
To other hospitals101011

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners were, at the latest convenient date, in prison or remand home hospitals; and what proportion this figure represents of the total prison and remand home population.

On 9th January 1977, the latest date for which figures are available, some 1,016 prisoners, about 2·5 per cent. of the total prison population—were located in hospital accommodation within Prison Service establishments.

Winchester Prison Staff (Dog Display)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will reconsider his decision about the staff of Winchester Prison arranging a prison dog display at the Combined Cadet Force tattoo, in view of the fact that the officers concerned have agreed to provide their services free so that there will be no public expenditure involved.

The decision of the Department relates only to official sponsorship. Subject to acceptable arrangements being made locally to safeguard the minimum operational needs of the prison, officers, with their dogs, would, of course, be free to attend in their own time and at no cost to public funds.

Prison Hospitals

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is now in a position to state the expenditure on drugs by the prison hospital service in each of the past three years.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to a Question by him on 26th July 1976 adding only that the final figure for 1975–76 is £277,918.—[Vol. 916, c. 14.]

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now seek to obtain consent to treatment from prisoners in prison hospitals for those medical procedures which would require consent in NHS hospitals.

The ethical code of practice for doctors in the prison medical service is the same as for any other registered medical practitioner.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many doctors are employed by the present hospital services; and how many of these have specialist psychiatric qualifications.

95 whole-time and 84 part-time doctors are employed in the prison medical service, of whom 59 have psychiatric qualifications. In addition there are 72 visiting psychotherapists; and seven Consultant psychiatrists are employed jointly by the Home Office and the Area Health Authorities.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many nursing staff are employed by the prison hospital services; and of that number, how many have the following qualifications, respectively, SRN, SEN and RMN.

686 prison hospital officers and 147 nurses are employed in the prison nursing service. Complete records of qualifications are not available centrally, but available information shows numbers qualified as follows:

Hospital Officers
15SRN*
41SEN
8RMN
* Including five who also hold RMN.
Nurses
86SRN*
35SEN
1RMN
* Including eight who also hold RMN.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many beds are available for sick prisoners in the prison hospital service.

On 31st December 1976 the total number of hospital beds in all Prison Service establishments in England and Wales was 2,076.

Oil Rig Waage (Divers' Deaths)

asked the Lord Advocate what investigation has taken place into the incident on 9th September 1975 on oil rig Waage II approximately 235 miles north-east of Aberdeen which resulted in the deaths of two divers.

The incident was fully investigated by the Procurator Fiscal, Aberdeen, and post-mortem examinations were held. A report of these investigations was submitted to me. I have decided that there should be a fatal accident inquiry into each of these deaths.

asked the Lord Advocate when there is to be a public inquiry into the deaths on 9th September 1975 of two divers on the oil rig Waage II approximately 235 miles north-east of Aberdeen.

I have instructed that an inquiry into those deaths under the Fatal Accidents and Sudden Deaths Inquiry (Scotland) Act 1976 is to be held as soon as possible after the Act has come into operation on 1st March 1977.

Newspaper Purchases (Privy Council Office)

asked the Lord President of the Council (1) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser;(2) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the

Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

Two copies of The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald and the Daily Record are purchased by the Privy Council Office. There are also standing arrangements whereby relevant material from the other newspapers mentioned is available.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Council Of Europe

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, in the light of Recommendation 793 and Recommendation 803 of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Her Majesty's Government will support the use of the Council of Europe as a clearing house between the member States of the Community and the other member States of the Council of Europe not belonging to the Community on all matters relating to European solidarity.

Her Majesty's Government agree that the Council of Europe has an important part to play as a means of communication between the Community and western European countries. We are in broad agreement with Recommendations 793 and 803 which are now being considered by the Council's Committee of Ministers.

Miss Mary Tyler

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will specify the number of visits made by officials of his Department to Mary Tyler during her period of imprisonment in India, indicating for each the length of the visit and the extent to which each visit was monitored by the Indian prison authorities.

Officials made a total of 26 visits to Miss Tyler. Each visit, which required a three day journey from Calcutta, lasted on average between one and two hours. On each occasion an English-speaking prison officer was present.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if any of the reports dispatched by his officials in India concerning Mary Tyler laid any emphasis on the suggestion of her alleged Left-wing political beliefs.

The reports were objective and were primarily concerned with Miss Tyler's welfare—i.e., the reasons for, and conditions of, her detention and the efforts made to secure her release or early trial. Action on behalf of United Kingdom citizens abroad is not affected by their political beliefs.

asked the Secretaary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he proposes any changes in his Department's procedure, following his Department's handling of Mary Tyler's imprisonment.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he is satisfied with the help given by his Department to Mary Tyler during her imprisonment in India; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. The British High Commissioner in Delhi and the British Deputy High Commissioner in Calcutta made repeated representations to the Government of India and to the Government of Bihar seeking the release or early trial of Miss Tyler. These representations were rejected on the grounds that Miss Tyler refused to be tried separately from colleagues who had been arrested on similar charges. Committal proceedings started on 30th June 1973, and on 25th August 1974. Miss Tyler was moved to Jamshedpur for trial. Further representations were made at the highest level and on 4th July 1975 the Public Prosecutor informed the court that he was to withdraw all charges against Miss Tyler on instructions from New Delhi. Miss Tyler arrived at London Airport on 7th July.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased by his Department in order to keep himself, and senior civil servants, informed: The Times, Financial Times, Yorkshire Post, and Birmingham Post, respectively.

The following are purchased for use of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London:

The Times135 copies
Financial Times97 copies
Yorkshire Post3 copies
Birmingham Post4 copies

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.

Three copies of The Scotsman and two copies of the Glasgow Herald are purchased for the use of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London. No copies are purchased of any of the other listed newspapers.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

No copies of any of the three listed newspapers are purchased for the use of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London.

India

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps were taken by officials of his Department to help Mary Tyler to see her husband, in respect of her request whilst imprisoned in India.

United Kingdom officials took up a request by Miss Tyler to see one of her fellow prisoners with the Indian authorities, who did not, however, recognise that the person concerned was legally married to Miss Tyler.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many visits, specifying in each case the date and duration, were made by Foreign Office officials to Mary Tyler's family in England during her period of imprisonment in India.

None. It is not the practice for my right hon. Friend's officials to visit the relatives in this country of United Kingdom nationals detained overseas.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether officials of his Department accepted the explanation of the Indian Government on that of Mary Tyler for the reasons for her arrest.

Miss Tyler was arrested on 28th May 1970 near Chaibasa in Bihar with a group of young Indians whom the authorities alleged had attacked a police station. She was arrested by the Indian authorities in accordance with Indian law. There were no grounds, therefore, on which to challenge her arrest and detention.

Independent States (Former British Empire)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish a list of countries granted independence by the United Kingdom since 1947, indicating against each the date when the independence decision was taken in principle and the length of the transition from colonial to independence status.

The following countries have been granted independence by the

CountryAB
India20th February 194715th August 1947
Pakistan20th February 194715th August 1947
BurmaJanuary 19474th January 1948
Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)June 19474th January 1948
Palestine31st August 1947 (United Nations decision)15th May 1948
SudanAnglo-Egyptian agreement 19531st January 1956
Ghana18th September 19566th March 1957
Malaysia (formerly Federation of Malaya)*January 195631st August 1957
SomalilandMay 196026th June 1960
CyprusFebruary 195916th August 1960
Federal Republic of NigeriaSeptember/October 19581st October 1960
Sierra LeoneApril/May 196027th April 1961
Tanganyika (now united with Zanzibar as Republic of Tanzania)March 19619th December 1961
JamaicaFebruary 19626th August 1962
Trinidad and TobagoApril 196231st August 1962
UgandaOctober 19619th October 1962
ZanzibarFebruary 196210th December 1963
KenyaJune 196312th December 1963
MalawiSeptember 19636th July 1964
Malta GCJune 196321st September 1964
ZambiaJanuary 196424 October 1964
The Gambia4th October 196318th February 1965
Republic of MaldivesMay 196426th July 1965
GuyanaJanuary 196226th May 1966
BotswanaJune 196430th September 1966
LesothoJune 19664th October 1966
BarbadosJune 196630th November 1966
AdenJune 196430th November 1967
MauritiusSeptember 196512th March 1968
SwazilandMarch 19666th September 1968
Fiji5th May 197010th October 1970
BahamasNovember 197210th July 1973
GrenadaFebruary 1966 (as an Associated State)7th February 1974
SeychellesMarch 197528th June 1976.
* Singapore achieved independence separately from Malaysia on 9th August 1965.

Civil Service

Health And Safety (Link Keyboard Units)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he is satisfied that the processed link keyboard units used by operators in Her Majesty's Customs and Excise Department at Southend-on-Sea, Essex, do not present a health hazard; and whether he will cause an investigation to be made into possible radiation risk from these machines.

The medical adviser to my Department, who keeps in touch with research in this field, advises me that there is no suggestion that cathode ray tube display units give rise to any serious short- or long-term health hazards. He informs me that any fatigue

United Kingdom since 1947. In column A is shown when it was decided in each case to proceed towards independence and the Independence Day is shown in column B.

that may result from a prolonged session of use of a keyboard unit such as that used by operators in Her Majesty's Customs and Excise Department at Southend-on-Sea is temporary and can be compared with that arising from a similar spell of clerical work. In practice, a trained operator uses the display only intermittently.

The level of radiation emitted by these units is well within the limits of the relevant British Standards Institution standard. My Department will, however, continue to keep itself informed of medical opinion in this field.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service (1) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser;(2) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the

Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

My Department's library purchases three copies of The Scotsman and two copies of the Glasgow Herald. One copy of each is used by the Department's Press Office to provide press cuttings for all members of the Department.

Transport

Lorry Routes

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, in considering the designation of heavy lorry routes, he will ensure that any such designation of the A131 and A134 is phased with the construction of adequate bypasses in Sudbury and district.

Until a decision is taken on whether to proceed with the proposed national lorry route network there is no question of my right hon. Friend designating any particular roads, though local authorities have their own powers to control the movement of lorries in their own areas.

Sheffield-Manchester (Road)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he is now in a position to announce the route selected for a main road between Sheffield and Manchester; whether it will be of motorway standard and of two or three lane dual carriageway; and what will be the likely timetable of further consultation or inquiry with interested parties, commencement of work and completion.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Sheffield, Heeley, on 14th February.—[Vol. 926, c. 33.]

Defence

Aircraft (Numbers)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to order further aircraft for the Royal Air Force.

To maintain the Royal Air Force's front-line force into the 1980s we have today placed an order for a further 24 Harrier GR3 aircraft with Hawker Siddeley Aviation Limited. Other ways of enhancing the capability of our Harriers are under consideration.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the number of operational aircraft in the Royal Air Force is likely to be further reduced as a result of the Government's latest defence cuts.

I have nothing to add to what my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence told the House on 12th January 1977.—[Vol. 923, c. 1455.]

Nimrod Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has recently received from the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers with regard to the purchase of an Airborne Early Warning Nimrod.

I have recently received a letter from the convener of the Confederated Joint Shop Stewards Committee at Hawker Siddeley Aviation Ltd., Woodford, which contained a copy of a statement made by a divisional organiser of the AUEW.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what conclusions he has reached in his consideration of the role of Nimrod in the United Kingdom's and NATO's defence.

As I indicated in my reply to the hon. Member for Kings-wood (Mr. Walker) on 11th January 1977 —[Vol. 923, col. 461]—the RAF's Nimrod long-range maritime patrol force will remain effective for many years to come. As far as airborne early warning is concerned, as my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence indicated to the hon. Member for Haltemprice (Mr. Wall) on 14th December 1976—[Vol. 922, col. 654]—studies on the possible formation of a NATO AEW force based on the Boeing E3A AWACS aircraft are still in progress, although we hope that a decision will soon be reached within NATO. Until the matter is resolved we are continuing to fund the Nimrod AEW development programme.

Airborne Early Warning Equipment

asked the Secretary of State for Defence why there are no plans to fit advance early warning equipment on Sea King helicopters so as to provide organic airborne early warning for the new class of through-deck cruisers.

It is planned to provide airborne early warning for the Fleet by means of land-based aircraft.

Ulster Defence Regiment

asked the Secretary of State for Defence to what factors he attributes the decline in the strength of the Ulster Defence Regiment in 1976.

There is a considerable turnover in the membership of the UDR, and the strength figures fluctuate from time to time. It is not possible at this stage to say whether the slight decline in numbers in 1976 is part of a downward trend or is simply a temporary fluctuation. The figures are continually monitored to see whether trends develop.During 1976 the total number of applications for membership was in fact slightly higher than in 1975, but after the withdrawal of applications and the rejection of unsuitable candidates the number enrolled into the regiment declined. While the number of members who left the UDR in 1976 was lower than in 1975, the effect of all these factors was a small net decline.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

The Ministry of Defence headquarters purchases none of these newspapers. The following are purchased in Scotland by the three Service headquarters whose public relations officers would draw the attention of the Ministry to items of interest:

Sunday Post3
Sunday Mail4
Scottish Sunday Express4

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.

Ministry of Defence headquarters purchase two copies of The Scotsman and one copy of the Glasgow Herald.The following are purchased in Scotland by the Service headquarters, whose public relations officers would draw the attention of the Ministry of Defence to items of interest:

Scotsman4
Glasgow Herald4
Press and Journal3
Daily Record4
Scottish Daily Express4
Dundee Courier and Advertiser3

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Land Ownership

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) whether there are any preventive restrictions on the purchase of farming land in Great Britain with regard to prospective foreign buyers;(2) what countries in the EEC have restrictions on the purchase of farms and farm land as far as prospective British buyers are concerned.

Under the terms of Article 52 of the Treaty of Rome member States are required not to apply different treatment to nationals of other member States wishing to establish themselves in their territory from that applied to their own nationals. There is no discrimination in Great Britain on grounds of nationality.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he proposes to take to obtain information on the ownership of agricultural land in view of the recent documents by the Centre for Agricultural Strategy and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

We are discussing with the Country Landowners Association, the National Farmers' Union and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors proposals for a pilot study to assess the feasibility of a full survey aimed at improving our statistics on agricultural land ownership.

Milk Marketing Boards

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on his latest discussions within the EEC on the rôle of the Milk Marketing Board.

We continue to be in close touch with the EEC about the future of the marketing boards, including the Milk Marketing Boards. The boards' activities have naturally to be consistent with the Treaty of Rome and EEC regulations, and the purpose of our discussions with the Commission is to find legal solutions which fully meet the Government's aim, which is to maintain those functions of the boards which are essential to the orderly marketing of the products concerned.

European Community Ministers (Meeting)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the outcome of the Council of Ministers (Agriculture) in Brussels on 14th and 15th February.

Scotland

Fishery Protection

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many foreign fishing vessels have been arrested for illegal fishing in the 200 mile limits off Scotland since 1st January; and if he will make a statement.

One. The Faroese fishing vessel "Durid" was detected apparently fishing illegally within the 12-mile limit off Shetland on 23rd January. The skipper was tried at Lerwick Sheriff Court on 27th January, found guilty and fined £20,000.

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are his present plans for the use of aircraft in fishery protection; and whether the Fairey-Britten-Norman Maritime Defender is to be so employed.

Since 1st January, RAF Nimrod aircraft have been flying fishery protection patrols off the United Kingdom. I have no plans at present for buying or chartering commercial aircraft, but I will be keeping such questions under review in the light of experience and in consultation with the other Ministers concerned including my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence.

Health Authorities

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the names of the health boards which presently occupy centralised headquarters.

Argyll and Clyde, Shetland and Western Isles Health Boards occupy centralised headquarters housing all staff in a single building. The other 12 health boards have their headquarters staff in several separate buildings; in four cases these are located in different towns.

M90 (Bridge Of Earn-Glenfarg)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the cost of building that part of the M90 motorway between Bridge of Earn and Glenfarg (a) if construction were started in 1978, and (b) if construction were started in 1981, given current inflation levels.

The estimated cost at November 1976 prices is £9 million. My right hon. Friend is not prepared to assume the continuance of current inflation levels.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will bring forward to 1978 the starting date for the construction of that part of the M90 motorway between Bridge of Earn and Glenfarg.

It is not possible to fix a starting date for this section of the M90 until an objection to the compulsory purchase order has been resolved.

Special Education

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) how many pupils in each category there were in special schools in Scotland at the latest date for which figures are available;(2) how many pupils in each category were in special units in ordinary schools in Scotland at the latest date for which figures are available.

The numbers of handicapped pupils in education authority and grant-aided special schools and departments in September 1975 is set out in the table below. A breakdown between special schools and units in ordinary schools is not available for each separate handicap, but overall about 90 per cent. of the pupils were in special schools. 3,231 of the pupils had more than one handicap and these are included in the figure for the handicap which is the more, or most, severe.

HandicapNo. of pupils
Deaf393
Partially deaf356
Blind136
Partially sighted217
Severely mentally handicapped1,907
Mentally handicapped8,170
Epileptic56
Suffering from speech defect18
Maladjusted701
Physically handicapped1,110
Total13,064

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is his estimate of the number of handicapped pupils in each category in ordinary classes in ordinary schools at the latest date for which figures are available;(2) what is his estimate of the number of handicapped pupils in each category awaiting placement in either a special school or a special unit; and what proportion in each category are currently receiving no education:

(3) if he will introduce legislation to amend Section 5 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1962 to bring it into line with Section 33(2) of the Education Act 1944 as amended by Section 10 of the Education Act 1976.

The number of handicapped pupils in ordinary classes in ordinary schools cannot be estimated since most of the children concerned will not have been formally ascertained as requiring special education, and the number, therefore, would be a matter of subjective judgement. Information is not collected as to the number of children awaiting placement in special schools or classes, but the number would not be large as there is in general no shortage of places in special schools. I have no evidence that there is any substantial number of children receiving no education, except on a very temporary basis. Rare cases arise of difficulty in obtaining the right placement, and these are dealt with individually.My right hon. Friend does not intend to bring forward proposals for legislation in Scotland on the lines of Section 10 of the Education Act 1976. The policy of integration is already widely accepted, as is shown by the steady fall in the numbers of pupils in special schools, and there is no reason at present to think that any benefit would be gained by a statutory provision. My right hon. Friend will consider the matter further, however, when the recommendations of the Warnock Committee on educational provision for handicapped children and young people are available.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is his estimate of the number of pupils in each category leaving special schools at the latest date for which figures are available who went on to further education and higher education, respectively;(2) what is his estimate of the number of pupils leaving special units in ordinary schools at the latest date for which figures are available who went on to further and higher education, respectively.

No comprehensive information is available, but it is known that relatively few pupils go on from special education to further or higher education. The McCann Committee on the Secondary Education of Physically Handicapped Children in Scotland, carried out a survey which indicated that only 2 per cent. of physically handicapped pupils leaving special schools in June and December 1973 attended further education colleges.

Disabled Students

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what action he is taking to ensure that the provision of facilities for disabled students (1) at schools and colleges are not undermined by cutbacks in expenditure;(2) if he will make a statement concerning the provision of access and facilities for disabled people in plans for new educational buildings; and if he will make a similar undertaking to that made by Baroness Stedman during the Report Stage of the Education Bill 1976;(3) what action he is taking to ensure that all new educational buildings in Scotland provide access and facilities for disabled persons; and if he will send a letter to all local authorities in Scotland similar to that sent to chief architects of all local education authorities in England on 12th January 1977.

As acceptable costs for new school and college buildings have not been reduced, it is open to local authorities and governing bodies to provide the same facilities as hitherto. It is the responsibility of these bodies to decide what provision is practicable and reasonable in each case. Guidance was given in Scottish Education Department Circular No. 782 on planning provision for the needs of disabled persons in new educational buildings in accordance with the requirements of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970. The opportunity has also been taken when publishing design guidance to draw attention to the needs of the disabled. My right hon. Friend proposes, after consultation with the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities, to take action in Scotland similar to that referred to in the undertaking in question, and will be communicating with authorities and the other bodies concerned in this connection.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many disabled students applied to the Scottish Education Depart- ment for the extra allowance payable to award holders in 1975–76 and in 1976–77; how many applications were successful; what was the average extra allowance paid; and what steps he is taking to advertise the existence of this extra allowance.

During sessions 1975–76 and 1976–77 the Department received seven and three applications respectively from disabled students. With the exception of one student in 1976–77 special equipment allowances were paid to all these applicants at an average cost of £62 and £36 respectively. The allowances available to disabled students are publicised in the "Guide to Student Allowances" issued annually to students and their parents and to all educational establishments.

Glenrothes

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received about the adequacy of communications between the M90 motorway and the new town of Glenrothes.

None recently. Proposals for the replacement of the existing coastal road by a new spinal trunk route are being formulated. Statutory orders relating to the end of the first new section, Thornton bypass, have been published and representations may be lodged up to 25th February.

National Finance

Life Insurance

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total cost during the last three years, respectively, of the concession whereby a proportion of the premium for life policies can be set off against taxable income by a taxpayer.

The figures are as follows:

£ million
1974–75157
1975–76185
1976–77200
The 1974–75 estimate is as shown by the Survey of Personal Incomes for that year; the estimates for 1975–76 and 1976–77 are derived from projections based on the 1974–75 data.

Industrial Production

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what increase there has been in production since 1963 in manufacturing industry and index of production industries, respectively.

Between 1963 and 1975 the index of industrial production for manufacturing industries increased by 30·6 per cent.; the index for all industries increased by 27·1 per cent. First provisional estimates of production for the year 1976 show increases since 1963 of 32·6 and 28·2 per cent. for manufacturing industries and all industries respectively.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what increase or decrease there has been in production since 1963 in each of the following industries: (a) mining and quarrying, (b) food, drink and tobacco, (c) coal and petroleum products, chemical and allied industries, (d) engineering and allied industries, (e) metal manufacture, (f) bricks, pottery, glass and cement, (g) timber and furniture (h) paper, printing and publishing,, (i) textiles, (j) construction, and (k) gas, electricity and water.

The percentage increase or decrease in production since 1963 is as follows:

yearYear
19751976*
Mining and quarrying-32·1-29·6
Food, drink and tobacco+28·5+30·5
Chemicals, coal and petroleum products+79·0+96·2
Engineering and allied industries+29·7+26·9
Metal manufacture-9·9-2·5
Bricks, cement, etc., pottery and glass+32·9+36·3
Timber, furniture, etc.+33·0+35·0
Paper, printing and publishing+18·0+21·2
Textiles+18·9+23·2
Construction+13·2+8·5
Gas, electricity and water+69·0+73·4
* Provisional.

Child Benefit

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will reconsider those tax aspects of the child benefit scheme which will leave some managers in British industry worse off in 1977–78 than they would otherwise have been, particularly in the light of current evidence of the effects of taxation in recent years upon the motivation of management in British industry.

I have nothing at this stage to add to my right hon. Friend the Chief Secretary's statement of 16th November last about the tax consequentials of the child benefit scheme— [Vol. 919, c. 501–6]—which in paragraph 10 explained why we do not consider that any special measures are required for 1977–78.

Public Sector Borrowing Requirement

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the percentage of current PSBR which is attributable to Scotland in toto.

No. The PSBR is a United Kingdom balance. It could be allocated between the countries in the Kingdom only on arbitrary assumptions.

Public Expenditure (Wales)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what caused identifiable public expenditure per capita on economic and financial administration in Wales to increase from £11 in 1974–75 to £20 in 1975–76.

Of the increase of £9 per head, about £3 was due to the expansion of the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre, about £3·50 was due to the establishment of the Royal Mint Trading Fund and the beginning of Treasury payments for its services, and the remainder to general increases in costs. The effect of the establishment of the Royal Mint Trading Fund on 1st April 1975 is explained in the Supply Estimates 1975–76 (Notes to Class XIII 4).

Mortgage Relief (Non-Resident Owners)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he has instructed the Inland Revenue not to allow mortgage interest relief to home owners who are not in occupation of their property.

National Finance

Newspapers (Treasury Purchases)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.

The information sought is as follows:—

The Scotsman4 copies
The Glasgow Herald3 copies
The Press and Journal3 copies
The Daily Record2 copies
No purchases are made of the

Scottish Daily Express or the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

Charities

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has had any further discussions with registered charities regarding the impact of the National Insurance Surcharge Bill upon their finances; if he is aware of the considerable hardship caused to such charities by the National Insurance Surcharge Bill; if he will undertake to consider ways of alleviating this hardship; and if he will make a statement.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to the hon. Member for Cornwall, North (Mr. Pardoe) by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister yesterday, 15th February. —[Vol. 926, c. 253–255.]

Minimum Lending Rate

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will seek statutory authority to control the bank lending rate.

British Petroleum

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the Government directors on the board of British Petroleum sit also on the executive committee; and, if not, in what way they are enabled to exercise their power of veto over British Petroleum's decisions.

There is no executive committee, but the Government directors have the same rights of access to all relevant information as any other directors. The terms of the veto are set out in article 92 of the company's articles of association.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the Bradbury-Bridges letters on the relation of the Government to British Petroleum management in the Official Report.

The Bradbury letter of 20th May 1914 was published in Hansard on 26th March 1929.—[Vol. 226, c. 2261–64.] The Bridges letter of 12th April 1951 reads as follows:

"Gentlemen,
I am directed by the Lords Commissioners of H.M. Treasury to bring to your attention His Majesty's concern at recent developments in Persia and their possible effect on the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. H.M. Government have in mind not only their own large financial interest in the Company, but the vast importance of the Company's operations to the economy of the United Kingdom, and indeed to the Sterling area as a whole.
The relationship between H.M. Government and the Company forms the subject of the letter sent by Sir John Bradbury to the Company on the 20th May, 1914, following the signature of the Financial Agreement between H.M. Government and the Company of the same date H.M. Government do not feel that it is necessary to amend the terms of Sir John Bradbury's letter. While recognising the close co-operation that has existed between H.M. Government and the Company, they feel sure that the Company will appreciate that it is more than ever necessary, particularly in the present critical circumstances, for H.M. Government to be kept in close touch with the development of the Company's general policy and above all that there should be mutual consultation in good time, and at the appropriate levels, about any developments likely to affect substantially the Company's position in Persia or in other territories where it has a concessionary interest.
I am, Gentleman,
Your Obedient Servant,
(Signed) Edward Bridges"

Exchange Equalisation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the cost of the operation of the exchange equalisation scheme so far as it affects nationalised industry borrowing overseas for the past 12 months; and if he will make a statement.

It is only practicable to identify any sterling cost to the Exchange Equalisation Account from operation of the exchange cover scheme in respect of those individual loans which have been repaid. Four loans, all taken by the Gas Council, were repaid in 1976. The difference between their sterling values at the dates of drawdown and repayment was £35·8 million.

Coinage (Queen's Silver Jubilee)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is now in a position to give further information about the issue of the cupro-nickel and silver crown pieces to be struck to commemorate the Queen's Silver Jubilee.

The cupro-nickel version will be available from main post offices and from banks, including Trustee Savings Banks, at face value—25p—from 15th March. The silver version will be available only by direct mail order from the Royal Mint at £12·50 each, including presentation case, postage, and packing. Information on how to order these silver coins will be announced in the Press.I have arranged for examples of both versions to be exhibited in the Library.

Social Security Benefits

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list all the short-term social security benefits which do not constitute income for income tax purposes; what is the total annual expenditure on each; and what is his estimate of the gain to the Revenue if each were made taxable.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 7th February 1977; Vol. 925, c. 517] gave the following answer:The short-term benefits which do not constitute income for income tax purposes are sickness benefit, unemployment benefit, maternity allowance and industrial injury benefit. The figures for 1976–77 are as follows:

£ million
ExpenditureEstimated revenue if the benefit was taxable
Sickness benefit505160
Unemployment benefit570180
Maternity allowance5015
Industrial injury benefit4515

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the additional revenue which would be obtained by taxing short-term national insurance and supplementary benefits; and what would be the loss in revenue of not taxing long-term benefits such as pensions.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 7th February 1977; Vol. 925, c. 518], circulated the following answer:Information on which to base a precise calculation is not available, but it is estimated that tax on national insurance, unemployment, sickness and industrial injury benefits and maternity allowance would be about £370 million in 1976–77. It is not possible to provide an estimate for supplementary benefit as there is insufficient information about the other income of beneficiaries. If national insurance retirement and widows' pensions were exempt from tax, the loss of revenue in 1976–77 would be about £500 million.

Coal Miners (Retirement Scheme)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) whether there will be an Exchequer contribution to the miners' early retirement scheme; if so, how much; whether any employees' contributions will be tax deductible; and whether the benefits will be taxable.(2) whether the miners' early retirement scheme requires Inland Revenue approval; and, if so, whether he will publish the terms of the approval and the relevant statutory provisions;(3) whether the benefit entitlement of members of the miners' superannuation scheme as approved by the Inland Revenue will be affected by the early retirement scheme; and, if so, how;(4) whether the £500 lump sum payment proposed under the miners' early retirement scheme will be taxable or tax free; and under what statutory provision.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 14th February 1977; Vol. 926, c. 101], gave the following answer:The Exchequer will not be helping to meet the cost to the Mineworkers' Pension Scheme of the new retirement arrangements. Under the Finance Act 1970, supperannuation schemes require the approval of the Board of Inland Revenue in order to qualify for the tax treatment which it provides. Similarly, proposed changes are required to conform with the Inland Revenue rules for this treatment to continue, and this will apply to the mineworkers' scheme like any other. The Act provides for tax relief for employees' ordinary annual contributions and, for the payments within limits, of lump sum benefits which will be exempt from tax. Pensions payable under approved schemes are taxable.Questions relating to a particular scheme are a matter between the administrators of the scheme and the Board of Inland Revenue.

Industry

Postal Services

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will issue a general direction to the Post Office about the improvement of postal services in rural areas.

British Leyland

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what total assistance is being given to British Leyland for each of the years 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79 and 1979–80; and whether such funds will be made available under Section 8 of the Industry Act or by the NEB.

My right hon. Friend expects that in the year 1976–77 £80 million will be advanced to British Leyland, £50 million being provided from NEB resources and £30 million under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972 by direction to the NEB in accordance with Section 3 of the Industry Act 1975. No decision has yet been taken about the total funds to be provided in later years, the timing of any payments, or their source. However, provision was made in the White Paper on Public Expenditure (Command 6393) for a total of £200 million under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972 and £300 million assumed to be required from the funds available to the National Enterprise Board in the period up to 1979–80.

Pay (State Businesses)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he next meets the Association of Members of State Industry Boards, if he will base any possible salary increases, in the case of industries for which he is responsible, for members on the profit or loss position of each industry under review rather than on a percentage increase across the board for all State industries.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.

The following newspapers are purchased each day for Ministers and senior civil servants in the Department: the Scotsman, eight; Glasgow Herald, seven; Dundee Courier and Advertiser, one.

Chrysler Uk Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish details of the progress on the first five phases of the C6 programme as specified in the 5th January 1976 Agreement between Chrysler UK Ltd. and the Government Clause 9, Sub-Clause 1; and in accordance with Clause 9, Sub-Clause 2 if he will make a statement on the financing and implementation of this programme.

Production started on time. Quality has been good. The cars have been well received.

Trade

Accountants

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will withdraw recognition of Canadian accountancy qualifications for the audit of the accounts of British companies, if the Canadian Government proceed with their proposal to ban British and other foreign accountants.

We understand that a change in Canadian requirements is no longer under active consideration, but we shall keep a close watch on developments in that country which might affect British accountants.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.

Two copies of the Scotsman and one copy of the Glasgow Herald are purchased each day for Ministers and senior civil servants in the Department. An internal Press summary and Press cutting service also disseminates information of interest within the Department.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

No copies of these newspapers are purchased for Ministers and senior civil servants in the Department.

Defence Sales Organisation

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will consider switching some or all of the 390 persons employed by the Defence Sales Organisation from promoting the export of arms to promoting the export of non-military engineering and other products; and if he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave him on 13th January.—[Vol. 923, c.

561.]

Energy

Electricity (Prepayment Meters)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what advice he gives to electricity boards on the installation of prepayment meters with a higher setting to cover payment arrears as an alternative to disconnection.

Collection of debts is a matter within the responsibility of electricity boards, but after consultation witht the Government the industries recently published their code of practice for the payment of domestic electricity and gas bills. Under this consumers will not be disconnected for debts if they make arrangements for regular payments or if a prepayment meter is installed when it is safe and practical. In either case the arrangements must be such as to ensure the clearance of arrears within a reasonable period having regard to all the circumstances.

Oil Revenue (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what are the estimates of the yield of oil royalties to be paid on oil landed in Scotland projected over 15 years at current oil prices and current estimates of depletion rates.

I cannot go beyond the answer given on 21st June 1976 by my right hon. Friend the Chief Secretary to the hon. Member for Bed. ford (Mr. Skeet).—[Vol. 913, c. 431]. In particular, estimates of oil revenues are made in respect of the United Kingdom as a whole.

Fuel Consumption

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what has been the annual rate of growth of electricity consumption compared with the annual rate of growth of gross domestic product for each year since 1945 to the latest available date.

Following are the figures requested. The earliest year for which comparable figures are available is 1948.

Per cent. change on previous year
Electricity available*Gross domestic product at constant factor cost
19495·5‡3·7
195012·21‡3·2
19519·21‡2·9
19523·8-0·3
19535·34·0
195411·24·0
19559·73·7
19568·61·3
19574·61·6
19588·6-0·1
19597·63·9
196013·85·7
19617·42·5
196210·71·3
19638·23·7
19645·15·9
19657·52·8
19663·71·8
19673·22·2
19687·34·0
19696·62·1
19704·52·0
19713·21·7
19723·12·6
19736·85·7
1974-3·3-0·1
19750·2-2·1
19760·90·7§
* Public electricity supply system.
† The GDP used is the average of income, expenditure and output measures.
‡ Includes some estimation.
§ Preliminary estimate.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what has been the growth of energy consumption per capita compared with the growth of gross domestic product per capita for each year since 1945 to the latest available date.

Following are the figures requested. The first year for which comparable figures are available is 1948.

Per cent. change on previous year

Energy consumption per capita

*

Gross domestic product at constant factor cost per capita

19490·73·1
19504·02·7
19513·62·9
1952-0·9-0·7
19531·33·7
19544·13·6
19551·53·4
19561·00·9
1957-3·01·2
19580·2-0·6
1959-1·53·4
19607·04·9
1961-0·81·7
19622·40·4
19633·33·2
19640·25·2
19653·42·1
1966-0·51·3
1967-0·71·6
19683·33·5
19693·21·7
19703·31·7
1971-2·01·4
19721·72·3
19734·45·4
1974-4·5-0·2
1975-3·9-2·1
19761·60·7

* Primary fuel input basis.

† The GDP used is the average of income, expenditure and output measures.
‡ Preliminary estimate.

Oil Exploration (Hampshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give details of the results of tests currently taking place in southern Hampshire to discover whether or not deposits of recoverable oil exist on shore.

The tests currently taking place comprise surface surveys directed towards the identification of geological structures which may contain petroleum. The surveys, being carried out under licence, are on a very limited scale and are not yet completed. The licence terms require that information obtained shall for a time be kept commercially confidential.

Chemicals

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the chemicals which are currently produced from coal in the United Kingdom and give an estimate of the value for the latest years for which figures are available.

Statistics on the production and value of chemicals from coal are not readily available in my Department, and the information could only be produced at disproportionate cost.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the chemicals derived from coal in the United Kingdom 30 years ago, and the position in 1977, and indicate to what extent petroleum feedstocks have replaced coal byproducts.

Statistics on the production of chemicals from coal or other feedstocks are not readily available in my Department, and the information could only be produced at disproportionate cost.

Northern Ireland

Maze Prison

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if the inquiry being carried out by the Board of Visitors into the disturbances in the Maze Prison in September 1976 has now been completed; and if he will now make a statement on the Board of Visitors' findings.

The Board of Visitors has now completed its examination of the complaints made to it in connection with these incidents, and my right hon.

19691970197119721973197419751976
All prisoners (including untried prisoners)5976719389111,1881,7052,0872,627
Borstal trainees11592118104879486121
Internees/Detainees742301568494
TOTAL7127631,0561,7571,5762,3672,6672,748

Wales

Households

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the latest projections for the number of households in Wales in 1981, 1991 and 2001, respectively.

I refer the hon. Member to supplementary table XV of Housing and Construction Statistics No. 17 (1st quarter 1976), a copy of which is available in the Library.

Direct Labour Organisations

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many persons are Friend the Secretary of State is now considering its report, which he received on 28th January.

Security (Employees)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons in Northern Ireland are currently employed in security and protection of property; and what this represents expressed as a percentage of the work force of the Province.

Excluding the security forces, the approximate number of civilians in Northern Ireland currently employed in security and protection of property is 5,400. This figures represents about 1·1 per cent. of the number of employees in employment in the Province.

Prisoners

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons are currently imprisoned in Northern Ireland; and what are the comparable figures for a convenient date in each of the last eight years.

At 13th February 1977 there were a total of 2,720 persons imprisoned in Northern Ireland of whom 138 were borstal trainees. Comparable figures at the end of January in each of the last eight years are as follows:employed by local authorities in Wales on a direct labour basis; and what proportion they comprise of the total engaged by local authorities for construction and maintenance purposes.

The number of operatives engaged on construction work by local authorities in Wales on a direct labour basis as at October 1976 was as follows:

New Work1,790
Repairs and Maintenance10,860
Information is not available about the number of operatives employed by contractors on local authority work.

Employment

Labour Force (Total And Distribution)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what increase or decrease there has been since 1963 in percentage terms and total numbers in persons employed in each of the following industries: (a) mining and

Employees in employmentChange between June 1963 and June 1976*
June 1963June 1976*ActualPer cent.
Mining and quarrying673342-331-49·2
Food, drink and tobacco769694-75-9·8
Coal and petroleum products and chemicals and allied industries481462-19-4·0
Engineering and allied industries3,5383,222-316-8·9
Metal manufacture600473-127-21·2
Bricks, pottery, glass, cement, etc.321262-59-18·4
Timber, furniture, etc.274259-15-5·5
Paper, printing and publishing598536-62-10·4
Textiles728486-242-33·2
Construction1,5061,232-274-18·2
Gas126100-26-20·6
Electricity and water272233-39-14·3
* Provisional.
The figures for June 1963 are taken from the continuous series of employment estimates which allows for the discontinuities in former series.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what increase or decrease there has been since 1970 in the size of the civilian working population in both percentage terms and total numbers; and what are the corresponding figures for Japan, France and the Federal Republic of Germany.

The following table provides information to 1975, the latest year for which comparable data are available:

CHANGES IN THE SIZE OF THE CIVILIAN WORKING POPULATION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, JAPAN, FRANCE AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY
Change in total numbers 1970 to 1975*(thousands)Percentage change 1970 to 1975*
United Kingdom†+633+2·5
Japan+1,240+2·4
France+901+4·3
Federal Republic of Germany§-416-1·6
* Figures are based on estimates of average working population for the year.
† The data on which the changes are based include provisional figures for the last two quarters of 1975.
‡ Figures for the "Armed forces" are included in the civil working population for Japan. From 1973 the figures on which the changes are based include "Okinawa prefecture"; about 370,000 persons have been added to the "Total working

quarrying, ( b) food, drink and tobacco, ( c) coal and petroleum products, chemical and allied industries, ( d) engineering and allied industries, ( e) metal manufacture, ( f) bricks, pottery, glass and cement, ( g) timber and furniture, ( h) paper, printing and publishing, ( i) textiles, ( j) construction, ( k) gas and ( l) electricity and water.

Following is the information for Great Britain:population" and the figures from that year are not strictly comparable with those of previous years.§ Influenced by the use of guest workers.

Source: OECD Labour force statistics.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what increase or decrease there has been in percentage terms and in total numbers in persons employed since 1970, and what are the corresponding figures for the Federal Republic of Germany;(2) how many people were employed in Great Britain and the United Kingdom, respectively, at the latest date for which figures are available and on the same date in 1970; and what are the corresponding figures for the Federal Republic of Germany.

The following table provides information to 1975, the latest year for which comparable data are available. Later provisional figures, seasonally adjusted, for the third quarter of 1976 show that the civilian labour force employed in Great Britain was 23,847,000 and in the United Kingdom was 24,401,000, representing increases from 1970 of 33,000 (0·1 per cent.) and 41,000 (0·2 per cent.) respectively.

CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE EMPLOYED IN GREAT BRITAIN, THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

Size of civilian labour force employed

*

Changes in size of civilian labour force employed

1970

1975

from 1970 to 1975

Thousands

Thousands

Thousands

Per cent.

Great Britain23,81424,0411†+227+1·0
United Kingdom24,36024,596†+236+1·0
Federal Republic of Germany26,16924,828-1,341-5·1

* Figures are estimates of averages for the year.

† Includes provisional figures for the last two quarters.

Source: OECD, Labour Force Statistics.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what increase or decrease there has been in percentage terms and in total numbers

Employees in employmentChange between June 1970 and June 1976*
June 1970June 1976*ActualPer cent.
ThousandsThousands
All manufacturing industries8,1647,136-1,028-12·6
Index of production industries10,2479,043-1,204-11·7
* Provisional.
Figures have been given for June 1976 to be comparable with those for 1970 which are available only for June on a consistent basis. In addition, later figures are available for all manufacturing industries and for index of production industries relating to September 1976. These show increases, on a seasonally adjusted basis, of 0·25 and 0·1 per cent. respectively compared with June 1976.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the increase or decrease in numbers employed in manufacturing industry and index of production industries, respectively, since 1972, in percentage terms and

CHANGES IN THE SIZE OF THE CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE EMPLOYED IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES AND THE INDEX OF PRODUCTION INDUSTRIES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY*
Manufacturing industriesIndex of production industries
Change in total numbers 1972 to 1975 (thousands)Percentage change 1972 to 1975Change in total numbers 1972 to 1975 (thousands)Percentage change 1972 to 1975
United Kingdom-295-3·7-247-2·4
Federal Republic of Germany†-650-6·8-1,192-9·4
* Figures are based on estimates of average labour force employed for the year.
† The 1975 figures on which the changes are based are provisional.

Sources: OECD, Labour Force Statistics and ILO, Year Book of Labour Statistics.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what increase or decrease there has been since 1963 in employment in agriculture, fishing and forestry, combined in total numbers and as a percentage of the civilian working population; and what are the corresponding figures for Japan, France and the Federal Republic of Germany;

in the number of persons employed in manufacturing industry and index of production industries, respectively, since 1970.

Following is the available information for Great Britain:total numbers; and what are the corresponding figures for the Federal Republic of Germany.

The following table provides information to 1975, the latest year for which comparable data are available:(2) what increase or decrease there has been since 1963 in employment in activities other than those covered by agriculture, fishing and forestry and index of production industries, in total numbers and as a percentage of the civilian working population; and what are the corresponding figures for Japan, France and the Federal Republic of Germany.

The following table provides the information to 1975, the latest

CHANGES IN THE SIZE OF THE CIVILIAN LABOUR FORCE EMPLOYED IN THE AGRICULTURE, FISHING AND FORESTRY INDUSTRIES, AND IN THE SERVICE INDUSTRIES*,†
Agriculture, fishing and forestryService industries*
As a percentage of the civilian working populationAs a percentage of the civilian working population
Change in the size 1963 to 197519631975Change 1963 to1975Change in the size 1963 to 197519631975Change 1963 to 1975
(Thousands)(Per cent.)(Thousands)(Per cent.)
United Kingdom‡-3924·32·6-1·7+1,97048·254·3+6·1
Japan§-5,36025·712·5-13·2+7,20041·850·58+8·7
France║+1,43319·510·9-8·6+2,62040·148·0+7·9
Federal Republic of Germany ¶-1,32211·97·0-4·9+1,19739·044·6+5·6
* The group of industries other than the index of production industries and the agriculture, fishing and forestry industries are usually referred to as the Service industries in the United Kingdom.
† Figures are based on estimates of average labour force and working population for the year.
‡ Includes provisional figures for the last 2 quarters of 1975.
§ Figures for the "Armed Forces" are included in the civilian labour force employed and in the service industries sector. From 1973 the data, on which the figures are based, include "Okinawa prefecture"; about 370,000 persons have been added to the "Total labour force" and the figures from that year are not strictly comparable with those of previous years.
║ Based on OECD Secretariat estimates.
¶ From the first quarter 1974, data relating to the service industries are not strictly comparable with those of previous periods due to a change of method in converting quarterly estimates from the national classification to the International Standard Industrial Classification.

Source OECD, Labour Force Statistics.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what increase or decrease there has been in percentage terms and in total numbers

Employees in employmentChange between June
June 1963June 1976*1963 and June 1976*
(Thousands)(Thousands)ActualPer cent.
All manufacturing industries8,1617,136-1,025-12·6
Index of production industries10,7389,043-1,695-15·8
* Provisional.
Figures have been given for June 1976 to be comparable with those for 1963 which are available only for June on a consistent basis. In addition, later figures are available for all manufacturing industries and for index of production industries relating to September 1976. These show increases, on a seasonally adjusted basis, of 0·25 and 0·1 per cent. respectively compared with June 1976.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of the civilian working population, at the latest date for which figures are available, were in the 16 to 21 and 60 to 64 years age group inclusive, respectively, and what are the corresponding figures for each of the next 10 years according to current projections.

From provisional analyses by age of the civilian economically active population for 1975, the proportion aged 16 and over but under 21—the nearest available to 16 and 21—is estimated to have been 9 per cent. and that in the age group 60 to 64, 7 per cent. Estimates for later years and the labour force projections published in the

year for which comparable data are available:

in employment in manufacturing industry and index of production industries, respectively, since 1963.

Department of Employment Gazette for December 1975 are currently under review; revised information will be published as soon as possible.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the size of the civilian working population in the mid-year of 1976; and what are the current projections for each of the next 10 years for Great Britain and the United Kingdom, respectively.

The provisional estimate for the civilian working population—employees in employment, employers and self-employed, and the registered unemployed—in Great Britain at mid-year 1976 is 25,139,000. The labour force projections published in the Department of Employment Gazette for December 1975 are currently under review; revised information will be published as soon as possible. However, it is estimated that the labour force will grow by up to about 150,000 a year on average over the next few years.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of persons in the 16 to 21 and 60 to 64 years age groups inclusive, respectively, were registered as unemployed at the latest date for which statistics are available.

In the following table, the numbers unemployed in Great Britain at 13th January in the age ranges nearest to those specified are expressed as proportions of the corresponding provisional figures for the total population. It is not possible to make the normal calculations of rates of unemployment in these age ranges as proportions of total employees because up-to-date age analyses of employees are not currently available.

AgeUnemployedUnemployed as percentage of total population (provisional)
16–19252,3287·8
20–24254,9166·8
60–64137,214*4·5
* Includes a small number of females aged 65 and over.

Hours Of Work

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the average number of hours worked per year per employee in manufacturing industry and index of production industries, respectively, in the last year for which figures are available; what was the average percentage of those hours represented by overtime working; and what are the corresponding figures for each of the other member countries of the EEC.

The following table provides information of the average number of hours worked during the year per manual worker and per non-manual worker separately, in each of the member countries of the EEC with the exception of Ireland for which comparable data are not available. The figures relate to 1972 except for the United Kingdom and Denmark in which cases they are for 1973. It is not possible to distinguish separately those hours which are regarded as overtime.

AVERAGE NUMBER OF HOURS WORKED* DURING THE YEAR PER MANUAL WORKER AND PER NON-MANUAL WORKER IN MEMBER COUNTRIES OF THE EEC, 1972-73†
Manufacturing industriesIndex of production industries
United Kingdom:
Per manual worker19061,911
Per non-manual worker1,7931,794
Federal Republic of Germany:
Per manual worker1,7551,778
Per non-manual worker1,8591,863
France:
Per manual worker:1,9381,976
Per non-manual worker2,0032,011
Italy:
Per manual worker1,6841,668
Per non-manual worker1,9001,900
Netherlands:
Per employee (manual and non-manual)1,8011,793
Belgium:
Per manual worker1,7651,758
Per non-manual worker1,9311,934
Luxembourg:
Per manual worker1,9031,965
Per non-manual worker1,8471,869
Denmark:
Per manual worker1,7281,703
Per non-manual workern.a.n.a.
* The figures for manual workers are hours actually worked but for non-manual workers are the hours regarded as customary rather than those actually worked.
† With the exception of the United Kingdom and Denmark the figures are for 1972 and relate to establishments with 10 and more employees. The United Kingdom and Denmark figures are for 1973 and relate to establishments with 50 or more employees and 6 or more employees respectively.
n.a. = Not available.

Source: "Labour Costs in Industry 1972-75", EEC.

Job Creation

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the minimum, maximum and average duration of jobs created in connection with the job creation programme.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that currently there is no laid down minimum duration for projects under the job creation programme. However, projects due to last for less than three months are not normally approved. The maximum duration is 12 months and the average is 30 weeks.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what sums have been allocated to the United Kingdom, Yorkshire and Humberside and Scotland, respectively, by the Manpower Services Commission for job creation programmes.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the sums allocated under the job creation programme to Great Britain, Yorkshire and Humberside and Scotland are £105 million, £8 million and £24·5 million, respectively. The programme does not extend to the whole of the United Kingdom.

Yorkshire And Humberside

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the progress of the job creation programme in Yorkshire and Humberside.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that 564 projects have been approved in Yorkshire and Humberside under the job creation programme providing 4,547 jobs at a total grant of £6·6 million.

Skelmersdale

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprentices there are in Skelmersdale New Town.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 14th February 1977; Vol. 925, c. 94], gave the following information:I regret that this information is not available.

Temporary Employment Subsidy

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many companies in each of the counties of Wales have been in receipt of temporary employment subsidy; how many jobs were covered by such payments and what was the value of such payments during each month since the instigation of the scheme; and what is the estimated expenditure on temporary employment subsidy during the current financial year and in 1977-78.

I regret I am unable to give precise information in the form requested. A breakdown of approved applications in Wales by counties, as at 11th February, is set out below:

(a)(b)(c)
CountyNumber of applications approvedNumber of workers coveredEstimated cash commitment, assuming 12 months payment in each case
£
Clwyd182,8192,667,900
Gwent312,0171,908,900
Dyfed201,1291,068,500
Gwyned261,1461,084,600
Mid-Glamorgan484,1083,887,800
West Glamorgan261,4621,383,600
South Glamorgan17663627,500
Powys35854,900
TOTAL18913,40212,683,700

West Midlands

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of current unemployment in the West Midlands county area is attributable to technological change, such as automation; and what percentage to failure on the part of entrepreneurs to invest.

The current level of unemployment in the West Midlands is in large measure a reflection of the present world-wide economic recession. It is not possible, however, to isolate the effects of the recession from the underlying changes taking place in the structure of employment or to attribute a percentage of the current unemployment in the West Midlands county area separately to technological change or a failure to invest by entrepreneurs.