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Written Answers

Volume 926: debated on Thursday 17 February 1977

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 17th February 1977

Defence Chiefs Of Staff

Q4.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will hold regular meetings with the Defence Chiefs of Staff.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Arundel (Mr. Marshall) on 25th January.

Prime Minister (Speeches)

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister how many public speeches he has made on matters within his responsibilities during 1977.

In addition to informal speeches and statements on occasions such as the visits of Chancellor Schmidt, Vice-President Mondale and Prime Minister Soares, I have made speeches on local government, on the problems of deaf people, and on the importance of exports to the British Overseas Trade Board.

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister on what date he intends to make his next official speech outside Parliament.

Cbi

6.

Q20.

I last met leaders of the CBI on 15th February. Further meetings will be arranged as necessary.

United Nations

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if he will seek to address the United Nations General Assembly.

National Economic Development Council

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to take the Chair at NEDC.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, East (Mr. Thomas) on 15th February.

Prime Minister (Engagements)

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 17th February.

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 17th February.

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if he will state his official appointments for 17th February.

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 17th February.

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister what are his official engagements for 17th February.

This morning I took the chair at a meeting of the Cabinet. In addition to my duties in this House, I shall be holding further meetings with ministerial colleagues and others, including one with the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions.

Ministerial Speeches

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister whether, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Melton on 27th January, in which he stated that he would judge each such occasion on its merits, he will outline the specific criteria that led him to decide that the public speech by the Secretary of State for Energy in Sunderland on 4th December was delivered in a personal capacity at a party political occasion, and that he had no ministerial responsibility for it.

Cbi And Tuc

Q13.

Q28.

I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Hemel Hempstead (Mr. Corbett) on 8th February.

Local Government (Prime Minister's Speech)

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on local government to the Labour Party Local Government Conference in Harrogate on 29th January 1977.

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on local government at Harrogate on 29th January.

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech on local government to the Labour Party Local Government Conference in Harrogate on 29th January 1977.

I refer the hon. Members to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Eastbourne (Mr. Gow) on 15th February.

London Broadcasting Company (Phone-In Programme)

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister if he will accept the invitation of the London Broadcasting Company to take part in a phone-in programme along the lines of President Carter's programme in the United States of America.

Ministry Of Justice

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister if he will refer to the, Royal Commission on Legal Services the need for a Ministry of Justice.

Q29.

asked the Prime Minister if he will refer to the Royal Commission on Legal Services the need for a Ministry of Justice.

No. The Royal Commission was set up to consider questions affecting the legal profession and the provision of legal services, not the allocation of ministerial responsibilities. But no doubt the Royal Commission will feel itself free to comment on any aspect of ministerial responsibility which has a direct effect on the matters within its terms of reference.

Hampshire

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister whether he has any plans to make an official visit to Hampshire.

Central Lancashire New Town

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister if he has any plans to visit the Central Lancashire New Town.

Russian Revolution (Anniversary Celebration)

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister if he has received an invitation from the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to attend the 60th anniversary celebration of the 1917 Russian Revolution.

Speaker's Conference

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister what steps he is taking to propose a Speaker's Conference.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Brentford and Isleworth (Mr. Hayhoe) on 13th January.

President Carter

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister if he will state the principal topics for discussion he plans to raise with President Carter at their forthcoming meeting.

I hope to have wide-ranging talks with President Carter covering international and bilateral issues of mutual concern, including the world economic situation and arrangements for a summit meeting.

Prime Minister's Office (Press Officers)

asked the Prime Minister how many Press officers have been employed in 10 Downing Street on 1st January in each year for the last 10 years; and what was their total cost to public funds in each year.

Separate information about Press officers is not readily available for the whole of the period; the following information covers all staff employed in the Press Office at No. 10.The estimated salary cost of the Press Office for 1976–77 is £73,000 for a current staff of nine, of whom seven are Press officers. The average number of staff employed in the Press Office for each of the last 10 years and the estimated salary cost, where available, is as follows:

YearNumber of StaffCost £
1966–677
1967–687
1968–697
1969–70822,000
1970–711135,000
1971–721138,000
1972–731143,000
1973–741152,000
1974–75953,000
1975–76859,000

Prime Minister's Office (Newspaper Purchases)

asked the Prime Minister (1) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his office in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser;(2) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his office in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the

Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

My office purchases three copies of The Scotsman and one copy of the Glasgow Herald. Other Scottish newspapers are not purchased, but the Scottish Office keeps in touch with my office and provides Press cuttings when necessary.

Flood Protection (Llandudno)

asked the Prime Minister (1) if he is satisfied with the co-operation between the Welsh Office and the Ministry of Agriculture over flood prevention at Llandudno Junction;(2) whether the Secretary of State for Wales or the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is primarily responsible for ensuring that there is no further flooding at Llandudno Junction to the detriment of local residents and users of the A55;(3) if he will instruct the appropriate Ministers to take speedy action in connection with the danger of further severe flooding at the Meadows Estates and on the A55 at Llandudno Junction.

My right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is responsible for land drainage and flood protection in England and Wales and for the payment of grant aid towards the cost of improvement works. But statutory powers to carry out work to prevent or alleviate flooding are vested in drainage authorities, and the decision whether to undertake a particular flood alleviation scheme is a matter solely for the authority concerned. The Ministry and the Welsh Office have been in close touch since the flooding at Llandudno Junction in October 1976 and I am satisfied that they have done all they can to assist and encourage the Welsh National Water Development Authority to carry out remedial work at the earliest possible date. On 1st February the authority submitted for grant aid a scheme for the protection of the site from further flooding, and a decision on this will be taken within the next few days.

National Finance

Forestry

65.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the results of his investigations into the effect of capital taxation on private forestry.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the results of his investigations into the effect of capital taxation on private forestry.

I expect to receive the report of the Interdepartmental Review of Forestry Taxation and Grants within the next few days. I shall wish to consider it carefully, and a statement will be made as soon as practicable.

Foreign Currency Debt

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the text of the Financial Secretary's letter of 11th February to the hon. Member for Blaby on the subject of the United Kingdom's outstanding foreign currency debts in general and the debts due to be repaid by 1985 in particular.

The text was as follows:

"During the Committee Stage of the International Finance, Trade and Aid Bill you raised some points about the composition of the amounts of foreign currency debt now outstanding and of debt to be repaid by 1985. (Hansard Standing Committee A, 8th February Cols. 50–51). I am now writing to give you the information you requested.
Confusion has I think arisen because the figures that I have given relate to debt already incurred whereas the figures used by the Governor and to which reference was made on 4th February (in my Written Answer, Col. 482) relate to repayments and include repayment of certain amounts which are available to us but not yet drawn.
It might help if I set out the figures that I gave to the Committee for debt outstanding and amounts borrowed since 1st March 1974:
SourceOutstanding on 8th Feb. 1977
IMF drawings$3·1 bn
HMG Euro-dollar loan$2·5 bn
Public Sector Borrowing$10·6 bn
Long term debts$4·1 bn
$20·3 bn
SourceBorrowed since 1st March 1974
IMF drawings$3·1 bn
HMG Euro-dollar loan$2·5 bn
Public Sector Borrowing$7·3 bn
Long term debts
$12·9 bn
The Governor gave a figure of $20 billion of medium term debt to be repaid by 1985. This figure includes the amounts agreed but not yet drawn on the recent IMF standby and on the new $1·5 billion HMG Euro-dollar loan. These are not included in the table above. The Governor's figure does not, however, include repayments on our long term debts, which are to be spread evenly over the period to 2005. In addition, a small amount of borrowing by public sector bodies falls due for repayment after 1985. The break-down of the repayments on this basis is as follows:
Amount to be repaid
IMF drawings$6 bn
HMG loans$4 bn
Public Sector borrowing$10 bn
$20 bn
Of which amount not yet drawn
IMF drawings$3 bn
HMG loans$1½ bn
$4½ bn
The left hand column contains the information I gave in the Written Reply to John MacGregor (Hansard, 4th February, Col. 482) and to which you have referred.As you will see, the confusion arose because two quite different sums coincidentally both give a total of some $20 billion. The IMF debt in both sets of figures was incurred wholly after 1st March 1974.I hope you will find this information helpful."

Value Added Tax

66.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on which individual sales taxes and excise duties VAT is levied; and what is the total revenue obtained from the imposition of this pick-a-back tax on other forms of taxation.

Where the following duties and taxes apply, they are normally reflected in the price on which VAT is charged:Car tax; excise duties on spirits, beer, wine, made-wine, cider and perry, tobacco, some hydrocarbon oils, matches and mechanical lighters. The yield of VAT on these duties and taxes is estimated at about £450 million in a full year.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on what grounds VAT is levied on the amount of car sales tax imposed on a purchaser; and if he will make a statement about the principles involved.

Under the Finance Act, 1972, VAT is levied on a value, which together with the VAT itself, equals the full price charged to the customer, including any elements of duty or other taxation which the price may cover. No new principle is involved. The method of charging car tax and VAT are, of course, taken into account when the rates of the two taxes are under consideration.

Assets (Foreign Holders' Sales)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce a capital gains tax on the sale of fixed assets by foreign holders, indexed to the rate of exchange prevailing at the time of purchase.

I have noted the hon. Member's suggestion. I would remind him, however, that non-residents are chargeable to development land tax on realisations of development value of land in the United Kingdom.

Tax Evasion

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will arrange for closer co-operation between the Departments of Inland Revenue and Her Majesty's Customs and Excise by the exchange of information about the evasion of tax.

Section 127 of the Finance Act 1972 already provides full statutory authority for the Inland Revenue and the Customs and Excise Departments to supply each other with information to assist in the performance of their duties, but because of undertakings given during the passage of the legislation, exchanges of information have been made only under head office arrangements and not directly between local offices. It seems likely that exchanges between local offices directly, could be of real help in checking tax evasion, and I propose to authorise such an exchange of selected information as an experiment in one selected area for a year, with a view to extending the arrangement generally if the result is worth while. In selecting an area it is desirable to choose a conurbation where the area covered by a VAT office corresponds fairly closely to an area covered by a group of tax districts and with this in mind, Leeds has been selected for this purpose.

Pension Funds (Investments)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether investment by public sector pension funds in works of art, agricultural land and other non-industrial assets is in accordance with the Government's strategy for industrial regeneration.

The Government do not control the investment policies of the pension funds of either the local authorities or the public corporations. In particular, in 1971 the then Government withdrew from controlling the investment policies of the nationalised industries' pension funds, and it remains the present Government's policy that the trustees of these funds should retain responsibility for the solvency of their funds and therefore of the investment of them. In the first three quarters of 1976 the public sector pension funds invested half their net income in company securities and unit trusts, and only a fifth in land and property of all kinds—including property unit trusts—the proportions being similar for local authorities and public corporations.

Banks

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a list of those banks currently in receipt of a full banking licence, those which have had their licence revoked during the period 1973 to the latest date and the number of applications at present in abeyance.

There is no system for licensing banks in the United Kingdom, although there are various Acts of Parliament that provide for different types of recognition for different purposes.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of curernt Labour policy and thinking.

One is purchased by the Treasury, but Ministers have their own copies additionally.

Personal Incomes

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, further to his answer in the Official Report, 9th February 1977, columns 723–4, to the hon. Member for Horsham and Crawley (Mr. Hordern) if he will publish in the Official Report the same information for the United Kingdom.

Crown Lands

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the revenue in the last available year from the Crown Lands of which the revenues were surrendered at the beginning of Her Majesty's reign.

The Crown Estate Commissioners' report for the year ended 31st March, 1976, a copy of which is in the Library, shows that £5,300,000 was paid to the Consolidated Fund in 1976.

Manufactures

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what improvement in the trade balance of manufacturers would result from a 1 per cent. devaluation, calculating on the basis of trade in December 1976 at an annual rate; and how many United Kingdom jobs this would represent at the curent rate of value added.

Estimates of the effects of exchange rate changes on trade and employment incorporate long lags and are subject to wide margins of error. On the assumption that earnings are not changed by the higher domestic price level a depreciation of 1 per cent. would lead in the long run to an improvement in the balance of manufactures equal to about 1½ per cent. of GDP. The effect on total employment in the long run could be a rise of one-sixth of one per cent., of which half would be in manufacturing.

Mortgage Relief (Non-Resident Owners)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he has instructed the Inland Revenue not to allow mortgage interest relief to home-owners who are not in occupation of their property.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 16th February 1977; Vol. 926, c. 268], gave the following information:Under the Tax Acts relief is allowed for interest paid on a loan of up to £25,000 to purchase or improve the only or main residence of the borrower, his divorced or separated spouse or a dependent relative. Relieve is also allowed where a property is let commercially but only against the borrower's income from letting. In practice relief is not withdrawn in certain cases of temporary absence from the mortgaged property. I should however be happy to look at any specific case the hon. Member may have in mind if he would send me details.

Social Services

Frauds And Abuses

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make a statement on current measures being taken by the Government to deal with social security fraud; and whether he has investigated allegations of widespread fraud and abuse made in letters that have been submitted to him.

In statements to the Press on 29th July and 21st September last year I stressed the Government's determination to tackle the problem of social security fraud and abuse. I welcome the opportunity to make a progress report about the measures that my Department has been taking in close co-operation with the Department of Employment.In the longer term it is of overriding importance that we improve our means of preventing fraud. But it is clearly an immediate and continuing task to detect and prosecute the fraud which does take place. As my hon. Friend will know. the number of prosecutions doubled over five years—from 7,700 in 1970 to 15,400 in 1975. Over the last year they increased even more sharply—by about 25 per cent. to over 19,000. This is a considerable achievement by the staff of both Departments, and it has been done without any lowering of standards; we still have a 98 per cent conviction rate.

As well as bringing this much larger number of cases to court, we are actively engaged on about 40 specific studies into ways of improving our defences against fraud and abuse. In assessing the results of these studies it will be necessary to take account of current limitations on Civil Service staff numbers; and we must ensure that honest, and sometimes vulnerable, claimants are treated in a humane and civilised way. The social security system is now concerned with paying over £10,000 million annually to an average of 13 million people a week, of whom at least 60 per cent. are retirement pensioners. We process about 22 million fresh claims each year. These figures indicate the scale and the nature of the enormous enterprise that we are engaged in, and they should serve to put this problem in perspective. But we are giving high priority to the completion of the first phase of these studies by September this year, and we shall implement measures arising from them as quickly as we can. In particular, we shall pursue every possibility of dealing more effectively with collusive employers who, for their own financial advantage. help claimants to social security benefits to work "on the side". Our two Departments are very ready to examine any evidence that can be provided of collusion by employers and to take firm action against it.

But I do not wish to lay the main stress on these efforts to deal with detected fraud. Prevention is even more important, and we are concentrating on using the knowledge gained from successful prosecutions to stop similar frauds happening in future. A special review of criminal techniques was completed in December and the knowledge gained was used to assemble a package of material which has been distributed to all local offices to encourage staff to have a greater awareness and understanding of possibilities of fraud. In the light of the most recent evidence about criminal methods, it gives local office staff guidance about suspicious features in an application for a national insurance number, or in a first claim to benefit; about methods of interviewing claimants or checking statements that are made; about effective ways of following up claims; and about dealing with applications for the replacement of allegedly lost order books or Girocheques. Managers in all offices have been asked to discuss this material, together with any specific examples from their own offices' work, with their staff to make sure that the anti-fraud safeguards in our procedures are understood and properly applied. We are also reviewing some of our key procedures, including those for registering people for insurance, for visiting claimants in their homes, and for issuing payments to beneficaries.

My Department investigates all letters in which precise allegations of fraud are made. In recent weeks we have been dealing with a large number submitted by the hon. Member for Aberdeen, South (Mr. Sproat), who was reported last July as saying that at least 20 per cent. of claims are fraudulent and that about 50 per cent. of people claiming unemployment benefit are not unemployed at all. I challenged him to produce the evidence for this, and by the end of last month the hon. Member had sent me 765 letters making various accusations about alleged swindlers and scroungers. However, many of these were of a generalised or unspecific nature, and since the hon. Member had obliterated the names and adresses of the writers of all the letters it was only possible to follow up 295 of the letters which made allegations against 485 named individuals. All these cases were referred to our local offices for detailed investigation.

By the end of January, 196 of these investigations had been completed. In 24 there was no trace of the person named ever having been a claimant. In another 135, no reason to suspect fraud was found. A further 20 were inconclusive and could not be pursued. Fraud was positively established in only 17 cases, and nine of these were already being investigated by the local office before the hon. Member wrote. Thus, out of the 196 cases so far investigated only eight new cases of fraud have come to light. To identify these has required the diversion of about 200 man-days of effort by our specialist fraud investigators; in the normal course we would expect this amount of effort, directed at cases where there was suspicion of fraud, to yield a return about 10 times higher in terms of cases of fraud uncovered. This is a measure of the small value of the evidence that the hon. Member has provided.

I have made it clear that we are always ready to investigate evidence. of fraud. and we shall continue to look into the remaining cases sent to me by the hon. Member where identified claimants have been named. But we cannot follow up allegations which lack specific details. Investigations of cases so far has disclosed no possible justification for the hon. Member's sweeping assertions about the prevalence of fraud, and I condemn such assertions unreservedly for the harm they do to the interests of genuine claimants.

Dental And Optical Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now give details of the increase in NHS dental and optical charges, which Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer announced last July.

As part of the savings in public expenditure announced by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer last July I am proposing to lay regulations to come into effect on 1st April to increase charges for dental and optical treatment.The maximum charge for most courses of dental treatment will be increased from £3·50 to £5. This is a maximum charge and patients who require only a small amount of treatment will pay less than this.The charges for the supply of dentures—present maximum £12—will be:

Synthetic resin denturesMetal dentures and bridges
(a) Bearing 1, 2 or 3 teeth£10£15
(b) Bearing 4–8 teeth£11£16
(c) Bearing more than 8 teeth£12£17
Maximum for more than one denture£20£30
The charges for crowns, inlays, pinlays and gold fillings will be:

(a) Per tooth restored£10
(b) Maximum for more than 3 teeth restored£30
The maximum charge for a combination o any of the above items of treatment will be £30.It is with reluctance that my right hon. Friends, the other Health Ministers, and I have decided to introduce special charges for particular high-cost items of treatment, such as crowns—which figure in about 3 per cent. of courses of treatment—but this is the only way to keep down the ordinary maximum charge to a level that should not deter people from seeking regular treatment.Optical charges will be raised from the present levels of £2·25 for each single vision lens and £4·25 or £5·00 for each bifocal lens, depending on type, to:

  • £2·90 for each single-vision lens
  • £5·50 for each fused glass bifocal lens
  • £6·15 for any other type of lens (including solid glass or plastic bifocals).

Dental and optical charges were last increased with effect from 1st January 1976.

Vaccination And Vaccine Damage

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will request all hospitals to provide information on the number of children they have seen who, on the same criteria used by Dr. J. Wilson in his 1974 report, may have suffered neurological damage as a result of vaccination, so as to obtain a further estimate of the incidence of vaccine damage.(2) pursuant to his reply of 17th January, whether the view of his joint committee that whooping-cough disease carries a greater risk of encephalopathy than that arising from the vaccine is based solely on their estimated figure of 50 cases in the period 1964 to 1975 arising from the disease and the 20 vaccineinduced cases reported to the Committee on Safety of Medicines or whether they have additional evidence; and, if so, if he will ask the joint committee to publish it;(3) pursuant to his reply of 17th January 1977, whether Professor Stewart has yet presented his full evidence to the joint committee; and whether it agreed with his view that social conditions have a greater influence than take up of immunisation on the incidence of whooping cough;(4) pursuant to his reply of 17th January 1977, how many people have provided evidence, written or oral to the joint committee on aspects of whooping-cough vaccination in the last three years;(5) pursuant to his reply of 25th January 1977, whether it is the case that publication of reports of research or investigation requested by the joint committee is always left to the discretion of those carrying out the research; and whether he is satisfied with this arrangement;

(6) pursuant to his reply of 17th January 1977, how many reports, final and interim, on aspects of whooping cough have been received by the joint committee in each of the last three years; how many of them have been published; how many of those unpublished have been made available on request; and how many have been kept confidential;

(7) whether the joint committee has done any research on the relationship between the incidence of whooping cough and ( a) living conditions, including levels of maternal and medical care, and ( b) take-up rates of whooping-cough vaccination; and, if so, if he will publish it;

(8) pursuant to his reply of 25th January 1977, why figures showing what proportion of those who contract whooping cough have been immunised are not collected; if he will give an estimated figure for the proportion; and if he will give details of the way in which the efficacy of the whooping-cough vaccine is assessed;

(9) what proportion of the deaths from whooping cough occurred in babies under six months of age in each of the last five years; and if he has any information relating to the babies who died, with social class;

(10) if he will clarify the meaning of the word "offer" used in his statement of 8th February when he said that the policy of offering the whooping-cough vaccine should not be changed; whether the committee unanimously favour the present policy or whether some; and, if so, how many of the committee favour a selective offering of the vaccine;

(11) pursuant to his reply of 17th January 1977, if he will give details of how the estimate of 50 cases of encephalopathy arising from whooping cough in the years 1964 to 1975 was obtained, since the number of cases is not known;

(12) pursuant to his reply of 17th January 1977, whether the joint committee made a study of the HRC trials—whooping-cough vaccine; whether it reported its conclusions to him; and, if so, if he will publish them;

(13) in what ways it is expected that the new whooping-cough vaccine now being developed at Porton Down will differ from the one currently being used; when it will be ready for trials; how many children it is anticipated will be required to take part in the trials; and if he will make a statement;

(14) if he will give the notifications and the deaths from whooping-cough per million children for each five year period since 1900; if he will express the figures as index numbers taking those for 1900 as 100; if he will give the percentage decrease for each five year period; and if he will give the same figures for scarlet fever;

(15) if he will give the ages of the four children who died from whooping cough in 1976; whether they were above or below the recommended age for whooping-cough vaccination; and whether or not they had been vaccinated;

(16) if he has taken steps to discover the criteria for establishing that brain damage is caused by vaccination used by countries which have compensation schemes; and if he will detail them;

(17) if he will list the European countries which pay compensation for vaccine damage, stating in each case whether vaccination for any disease is compulsory, and, if so, whether compensation is paid only for damage arising from the compulsory vaccination; and if he will give details of the role the Government plays in the encouragement of immunisation in each country;

(18) if he will publish in the Official Report the number of adverse reactions to vaccines reported to the Committee on the Safety of Medicines for the last three five-year periods. or for other convenient periods for which figures are available; if he will give the figures for the reactions involving the nervous system; and if he will give the number of deaths;

(19) how many clinics and general practitioners are now offering parents a choice between the triple vaccine and the double diphtheria/tetanus one which excludes whooping cough;

(20) what steps he has taken to evaluate or ensure implementation of the recommendations of the joint committee in 1974 that when there are contra-indications or parental objections, the diphtheria/tetanus vaccine should be used;

(21) if he will take steps to ensure that every parent is aware that they have a choice between the double and triple vaccine;

(22) if he will give the evidence on which the joint committee bases its view that the incidence of brain damage following vaccination is about 1 in 300,000; what period of time the joint committee considered; whether they relied solely on reactions reported to the Committee on the Safety of Medicines; whether they did any form of sample survey; whether they requested information from paediatricians; what criteria were used in deciding that brain damage was due to vaccination; and whether they included slight, moderate and severe brain dam age;

(23) if he will request the joint committee to examine the 1974 report by Dr. J. Wilson and others, to consider the difference between the figure of 26 children suffering moderate or severe mental retardation, as a result of whooping cough vaccination in an 11-year period from 1961 to 1972, examined at one London hospital, and the estimate by the joint committee of 22 children in England and Wales who suffered brain damage as a result of whooping cough vaccination in an 11-year period from 1964 to 1975;

(24) if he will give the names of the members of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, the subjects in which they are specialists, and the length of time that they have been on the committee;

(25) whether the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation have asked the German authorities for figures of the incidence of whooping cough in Hamburg and nationally before and after the whooping cough vaccine was dropped.

I am having the information assembled and will circulate it in the Official Report as soon as possible.

Heating Allowance (Elderly Persons)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why, in view of the fact that the Department of the Environment recommends a minimum temperature of 70°F for accommodation for old people and that supplementary benefit officers need an official minimum temperature to assess the claims of supplementary pensioners for extra heating additions, he will not recommend a minimum room temperature for old people.

The advice issued by the Department of the Environment does not specify temperature levels to be maintained. It relates solely to the capability or performance of appliances installed and makes it clear that the temperature shall be controllable by the tenant. The assessment of a client's need for a heating addition is not based on a specified temperature level but on criteria such as the claimant's mobility, health or the condition of his housing. The need to recommend a minimum room temperature for old people does not therefore arise.

State Pension Scheme (Contracting-Out)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will agree a standard form for companies wishing to contract-out from the State second pension scheme; and, if so, when such a form will be ready.

I am advised by the Occupational Pensions Board that its Memorandum No. 30, issued in March 1976, gives advice on the election procedure. It includes specimens of forms

19741975
AgeEngland and WalesCumbriaAllerdale County DistrictEngland and WalesCumbriaAllerdale County District
All ages100·0100·0100·0100·0100·0100·0
0–92·32·12·32·11·71·4
10–190·60·61·00·60·60·8
20–290·80·70·70·80·91·0
30–391·11·00·81·11·00·9
40–493·33·43·73·23·43·8
50–599·29·310·68·99·210·7
60–6921·321·621·621·121·521·5
70–7931·031·130·931·331·531·1
80+30·530·128·530·930·128·7

Mill Road Maternity Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he or the Minister of State will meet a small deputation of the action committee to discuss the proposed closure of Mill Road Maternity Hospital and receive a petition containing over 10,000 names.

The provision of hospital services within Liverpool is a matter for the Area Health Authority (Teaching). In accordance with Departmental Circular HSC(IS)207, the Area Health Authority to be used by companies wishing to contract-out under the 1975 Pensions Act and states that supplies may be obtained from the board.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals he has for the machinery to deal with contracting out from the State second pension scheme, when applications commence.

Elections to contract-out will be dealt with by the Occupational Pensions Board. I am advised by the board that it is ready to process elections and is very willing to give informal advice to companies or their pensions advisers at any time.

Deaths

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will express in percentage terms the national numbers of deaths in each 10 yearly age group for 1974 and 1975; and if he will produce comparable figures for Cumbria and, if possible, the Allerdale district.

The numbers of deaths in 10-year age groups, expressed as percentages of the deaths at all ages, are as follows:(Teaching) has produced a consultative document proposing the closure of the Mill Road Maternity Hospital. The future of the hospital will depend on the outcome of the AHA(T)'s consultations, which are not yet complete. If the community health council objects to the proposal, it will not be proceeded with unless the Mersey Regional Health Authority refers the matter to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services for a decision. At the present time therefore it is inappropriate for a Minister to receive a deputation on the subject.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consultations have taken place between management. workers and trade union representatives concerning the proposed closure of Mill Road Maternity Hospital.

The Liverpool Area Health Authority (Teaching) has circulated a consultation document proposing the closure of the Mill Road Maternity Hospital to all interested parties in accordance with procedures laid down by my Department. Comments are now awaited.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the proposed closure of the Mill Road Maternity Hospital, Liverpool, details of which have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Liverpool, Scotland Exchange.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to him by my right hon. Friend the then Minister of State, Dapartment of Health and Social Security—the Member for Plymouth, Devonport (Dr. Owen)—on 3rd August 1976— [Vol. 916, c. 704.] The Liverpool Area Health Authority (Teaching) has not yet completed its consultations regarding the future use of Mill Road Maternity Hospital in accordance with procedures laid down by my Department.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report details of representations made to his Department concerning the proposed closure of Mill Road Maternity Hospital, Liverpool including names of organisations and hon. Members.

In addition to representations from my hon. Friend, representations have been made to my Department by my right hon. Friend the Member for Huyton (Sir H. Wilson), and my hon. Friends the Members for Liverpool Toxteth (Mr. Crawshaw), Liverpool, Walton (Mr. Heifer) and Liverpool, West Derby (Mr. Ogden) and by the staff of the hospital.

Old People's Homes (Maintenance Costs)

asked the Secretary of State for Socoal Services what was the average per capita cost of maintaining one person in an old people's home in the Wessex area for the year 1975–76.

The average cost of maintaining a person in an old people's home to the four relevant county councils—Dorset, Hampshire, Wiltshire and the Isle of Wight—was approximately £26 per week. This figure includes loan charges, excludes administration expenditure, and takes account of the charge to the resident.

Child Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why an amount equal to the new child benefit is being deducted from the widowed mothers' allowance of those widows who are to receive it.

The rates of increases of national insurance benefit for children have always reflected the amount of family allowances payable, and currently the rates for second and subsequent children are £1·50 less than the rate for the first child, for whom family allowances are not payable. In April the rates of increases of national insurance benefit payable for the first child of a family will be reduced by £1 to take account of the payment of child benefit for such children. The total benefit payable to widowed mothers will remain unchanged at £7·45 for each qualifying child.

Thames Regional Health Authorities

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the amount of revenue allocated to each area health authority within the Thames regional health authorities for the financial year 1976–77; and what the revenue allocations would have been if they had been determined according to the principles recommended by the Resource Allocation Working Party for determining revenue allocations to regions in 1976–77.

I understand from the Thames regional health authorities that the revenue cash limit allocations made to their respective area health authorities for 1976–77 were as shown below. These allocations may not include provision for certain items of expenditure.

The interim report of the Resource Allocation Working Party did not recommend specific allocations to regions for 1976–77 but illustrated the possible effect of exercising in a certain way some of the judgments to be made about the extent to which resources should be redeployed between authorities in the year. The application of the principles in the report cannot by themselves be applied to produce particular allocations to area health authorities for 1976–77.

North West Thames Region

£000

Bedfordshire AHA23,754
Hertfordshire AHA51,392
Barnet AHA26,938
Brent & Harrow AHA33,129
Ealing, Hammersmith & Hounslow AHA(T)59,249
Hillingdon AHA19,116
Kensington, Chelsea & Westminster AHA(T)72,191

North East Thames Region

Essex AHA81,465
Barking & Havering AHA26,512
Camden & Islington AHA(T)64,977
City & East London AHA(T)73,302
Enfield & Haringey AHA27,907
Redbridge & Waltham Forest AHA37,746

South East Thames Region

East Sussex AHA45,600
Kent AHA99,400
Greenwich & Bexley AHA40,100
Bromley AHA22,000
Lambeth, Southwark & Lewisham AHA(T)98,200

South West Thames Region

Surrey AHA80,045
West Sussex AHA34,973
Croydon AHA22,051
Kingston & Richmond AHA19,242
Merton, Sutton & Wandsworth AHACT)72,716

Environment

Housing Cost Yardstick

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what factors he takes into account when reviewing his Department's housing cost yardstick.

The quarterly reviews announced in Circular 61/75 are based primarily on movements in tender prices, which themselves reflect movements in such factors as labour costs, materials costs and the competitive state of the market as well as future trends.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment Vol. 926 what representations he has received from local authorities and their organisations, following his Department's decision in December 1976 to keep the housing cost yardstick at its previous level.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he is next due to review his Department's housing cost yardstick; and on what date any revised yardstick will become effective.

The next quarterly review falls to be completed on 23rd March; any change to the level of the yardstick would be effective on that date.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make arrangements to review his Department's housing cost yardstick in advance of the next scheduled review.

Housing (Elderly Persons)

68.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give details of any council dwellings for the elderly which he knows to have been built or planned during the last 12 months in the Greater London area with living accommodation below pavement level, other than those planned for Bolton Road, Chiswick.

I regret that the information could only be provided at disproportionate cost.

Government Property (Belfast)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when No. 10 Green-view Park, Upper Malone Road, was purchased by the Northern Ireland Office; for what purpose it was acquired; and what was the total cost including alterations and furnishings.

10 Greenview Park was purchased in 1975 by the Property Services Agency of my Department. The house was acquired to accommodate Northern Ireland Office officials from Great Britain serving on detached duty in Northern Ireland. The total cost including furnishings was £41,815.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total amount received by the Northern Ireland Office for 10 Greenview Park, Upper Malone Road, including furnishings, when the property was recently disposed of.

The sale is due to be completed on 29th April. The agreed sale price, including carpets and curtains, is

DWELLINGS RENTED FROM PRIVATE OWNERS GREATER LONDON AND THE REMAINDER OF ENGLAND AND WALES: 1961–1975
Aprilmillions End of year
19611966197019711972197319741975
Greater London0·930·770·730·720·710·690·670·66
Remainder of England and Wales3·723·182·632·562·482·412·342·25
England and Wales4·653·953·363·283·193·103·012·91
Estimates are not available for 1950.Estimates include dwellings rented with farms or business premises or by virtue of employment.Estimates are based on information from the 1961, 1966 and 1971 Censuses, and for years since 1971 include certain assumptions regarding the tenure distribution of gains and losses in the housing stock and are, therefore, not based on direct evidence.

Tenants And Owner-Occupiers

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish figures comparing the estimated average mobility of (a) council house tenant, (b) tenants of privately-rented property and (c) owner-occupiers.

About 4 per cent., 8 per cent. and 5 per cent. of council house, privately rented sector and owner-occupier households, respectively, are estimated to have moved to other accommodation of the same tenure in 1971.

Sick Pay (Public Services)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which categories of local government employees receive full pay during sick leave, provided they do not claim sickness benefit, plus the value of the tax refunds £40,612. The furniture is being retained for use elsewhere.

Rented Accommodation

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish figures showing the number of privately owned dwellings available for letting in (a) London and (b) the rest of England and Wales in 1950, 1960, 1965, 1970 and each year thereafter.

Available estimates are as follows:to which they would be entitled if they were claiming sickness benefit.

The local government employers ar responsible for the arrangements for paying their employees during sick leave. Sickness benefit is of course, not taxable.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many, and which categories of employees, in the nationalised industries for which he has responsibility receive full pay during sick leave, provided they do not claim sickness benefit, plus the value of the tax refunds to which they would be entitled if they were claiming sickness benefit.

The British Waterways Board, as employer, is responsible for the arrangements for paying its employees during sick leave. Sickness benefit is, of course, not taxable.

Control Of Pollution Act 1974

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what sections of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 are now in force; and which additional sections he expects to have brought into force by 31st July 1977, the third anniversary of the Royal Assent.

The following provisions are in force in England and Wales: In Part I, Sections 3–11; 12(5) so far as it defines "privy" for the purposes of Section 30(4); 12(6) in its application to Section 21; 12(7) in its application to Sections 21 and 26; 16; 17; 18(1) and (2); 19–23; 25; 26; 27(1)(a) and 27(2); 28 in its application to Sections 12(6); 21(4) and 26; 29; 30.In Part 11: Sections 43; 44; 49; 50; 56.The whole of Parts III, IV and V.In Part VI: Sections 99–107; 108(1) and (2) as they affect certain of the amendments and repeals listed in Schedules 3 and 4; 108(3); 109; Schedules I and 2.It is hoped to bring the following provisions into force before 31st July this year: Sections 12(5)—for Inner London only; 24(4); and 52 as it deals with trade effluent discharges to public sewers.Implementation of the remaining provisions has been delayed because of present constraints on public expenditure but will take place as soon as possible.

Palace Of Westminster (Window Cleaning)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how long he intends shall elapse between cleanings of the windows of the terrace frontage of the Palace of Westminster; and on what date these were last cleaned.

The cleaning contract stipulates that the windows shall be cleaned once every six weeks. The dates when they were last cleaned are:

Ground Floor—week beginning 17th January, 1977;
Principal Floor—week beginning 27th December 1976;
Committee Room Floor—week commencing 7th February 1977;
Second Floor—week commencing 13th January 1977.
The delay in cleaning windows on the Principal Floor was caused by the diversion of men to deal with individual complaints elsewhere in the Palace, after a spell of particularly bad weather. The windows on this Floor will be cleaned this week.

Tame Valley

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what assistance has been given by Government agencies to assist the local authorities in the improvement of the Tame Valley, Greater Manchester.

Almost all of the improvement works so far carried out in the Tame Valley have been supported by Government assistance. Since 1969 local authorities involved in the Tame Valley Improvement Scheme have spent approximately £600,000, of which £450,000 has been provided by the Exchequer by way of 75 per cent. grants under Section 8 of the Local Employment Act 1972. In addition, during the last two years the Countryside Commission has provided about £70,000 in grants for tree planting schemes under Section 9 of the Local Government Act 1974.There are under consideration in the Department a number of further improvement schemes, costing approximately £250,000, many of which are likely to qualify for the current rate of derelict land grant—100 per cent. The Countryside Commission, too, is considering further tree planting and informal recreational schemes costing about £150,000 which are likely to receive grant at the rate of 50 per cent.The Countryside Commission is also carrying out an experiment, which started in July 1976, to encourage the enjoyment of the footpaths, woodlands and open fields of the valley, and will provide about £15,000 a year in the next three years to enable the Civic Trust for the North-West, as agent for the Commission, to encourage local interest in the Tame Valley and to improve facilities.

River Thames (Sewage)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the fact of the discharge of incompletely treated sewage into the River Thames, he is taking action to prevent a recurrence of such incidents.

The Thames Water Authority is responsible for pollution control of the River Thames. I understand that there have been occasional discharges of partially treated sewage from the Long Reach sewage treatment works at Dartford owing to alterations and extensions to these works, but I am advised that they are unavoidable and have not had any significant long-term effect on the quality of the water in the estuary.

Freehold Purchasing

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what formula is used by the Lands Tribunal to determine the fair price of a property's freehold, in cases brought under the provisions of the Leasehold Reform Act 1967.

The basis for determining the price to be paid for a freehold purchased under the provisions of the Leasehold Reform Act 1967 is laid down in Section 9 of the Act, as amended by Section 82 of the Housing Act 1969 and Section 118 of the Housing Act 1974.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

Dartmoor (Excavations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the cost of the proposed excavations of the mounds in area Y on Shaugh Moor, Dartmoor.

The cost of the archaeological investigations proposed in 1977 is estimated to be £18,000.

Construction Industry Manpower Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on the opera- tion of the Construction Industry Manpower Board during its first year of operation.

The board has met five times. It has considered what information it will need to assess the effect of the Inland Revenue's revised tax deduction scheme and it is examining a number of proposals for improving stability of employment.

Property Services Agency

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether there will be any changes in the cash limits on expenditure by the Property Services Agency in 1976–77.

Yes, it has been necessary to increase the limit for Block DOE 5 which covers the Agency's staff costs by an additional £1·3 million to £110·8 million. This has been caused by a drop in receipts, which are difficult to forecast, and by an increase in the sterling cost of expenditure overseas which has reduced the expected savings on staff costs in 1976–77. Block DOE 8 is being reduced by £1·3 million to ensure that there is no increase in the total expenditure subject to cash limits by the Agency. These changes will be reflected in the Supplementary Estimates presented to Parliament.

Transport

Angel, Islington

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the expected trimming of expenditure of central Government funds on the approved changes to the road intersection at the Angel, Islington.

The project to which my hon. Friend refers forms a part of the Greater London Council's wider transport programme. Central Government aid this programme through the transport supplementary grant, which, being a block grant, is not specific to, and cannot be identified with, particular schemes. The allocation of resources to this project is, thus, wholly a matter for the Greater London Council.

South Yorkshire County Council (Grant)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport in response to what action by the South Yorkshire County Council he would restore in full the transport supplementary grant of £4 million of 1977–78.

The transport supplementary grant settlement, announced on 14th January—[Vol. 923, c. 620–622]—was made in accordance with the provisions of the Rate Support Grant Order 1976 (S.I., 1976, No. 2203), which fixed the total amount of Exchequer grant for 1977–78. No change for South Yorkshire is now possible.

Ports

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his Department's estimate of the current capacity in shipping tonnage of United Kingdom ports and of the shipping tonnage actually using United Kingdom ports.

Because of the great diversity of ships and cargoes it would not be feasible to make any meaningful estimate of the capacity of British ports in terms of shipping tonnage. No national statistics are available of the tonnage of shipping using such ports. Detailed statistics of the quantities of cargo loaded and unloaded in British ports are, however, kept, and are published regularly by the National Ports Council.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has made representations to Governments of EEC countries on the high level of subsidy given to certain port authorities in Europe.

No. As I understand it, it is for the Governments and other authorities concerned to decide what financial arrangements they make in relation to their own ports. The hon. Member may be aware, however, that, on the initiative of the European Commission, and with the approval of the European Parliament, a fact-finding inquiry is currently being carried out amongst various ports in EEC member States. At this stage, Governments themselves are not involved.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what action he has taken following the Touche Ross Report for the National Ports Council "Comparison of the Costs of Continental and British Ports 1974".

As the hon. Member recognises, the Touche Ross Report was commissioned by and made to the National Ports Council, which has published the report, and distributed it widely within the United Kingdom ports industry, and to the continental ports which were studied. It has also been seen by officials in the European Commission.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed: The Times, Financial Times, Yorkshire Post, and Birmingham Post, respectively.

The following newspapers are purchased for individuals: The Times, nine copies; Financial Times, 10 copies; Yorkshire Post, two copies; Birmingham Post, two copies.In addition, a common service of Press cuttings and distribution of newspapers to senior officials is shared with the Department of the Environment, and the number of copies purchased for this purpose is included in the answer given to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment to a similar Question.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Pressand Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.

Copies are purchased as follows: the Scotsman, three; the Glasgow Herald, two; the Press and Journal, three; and none of the remainder.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs, the Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

Road Haulage Permits (France)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) how many international road haulage permits for France issued for 1976 were returned unused;(2) how many firms which returned or did not use international road haulage permits for France in 1976 received the same allocation for 1977;(3) how many firms which returned or did not use international road haulage permits for France in 1976 received a higher allocation in 1977.

Traffic Signs

asked the Secretary of State for Transport to what extent Continental style traffic signs are to be introduced; and what steps are being taken to educate motorists in their meaning.

It has been the policy of successive Governments to bring traffic signs in this country into line with those in general use in the rest of Europe. The full range of signs was set out in the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 1975 and the new Highway Code will illustrate the most important of them. A more extensive description is available in the booklet "Know Your Traffic Signs", published in 1975. I am sending the hon. Member a copy.

Bryant Builders (Birmingham)

asked the Attorney-General if he is now able to make a further statement about Bryant Builders (Birmingham).

asked the Attorney-General if he is now able to make a further statement about Bryant Builders (Birmingham).

Energy

Gas And Electricity Disconnections

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will take steps to make certain that copies of "Rules of Conduct" for use by nationalised boards in relation to rights to cut off users of electricity and gas are freely available at all showrooms, in the light of the fact that some showrooms have telephoned Granada Television in Manchester to inquire for details about the leaflet, consequent on their "This is Your Rights" programme.

The document in question is the Code of Practice for the Payment of Domestic Electricity and Gas Bills, of which, as my right hon Friend informed the hon. Member for Woolwich, East (Mr. Cartwright) on 27th January, copies have been widely distributed by the industries. No requests for it have been made to Granada Television by electricity or gas showrooms, all of which have copies. I understand that a few inquiries were received from local authority social service workers who had not yet received their copies of the code, or did not recognise this document under the description quoted by the hon. Member.

Sick Pay (Nationalised Industries)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many and which categories of employees in the nationalised industries for which he has responsibility receive full pay during sick leave provided they do not claim sickness benefit plus the value of the tax refunds to which they would be entitled if they were claiming sickness benefit.

This is a matter for the industries, and I have asked the chairmen to write to the hon. Member.

Coal Mines

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the average age of all miners employed by the NCB; and what forward estimates have been made for 1980 and 1985, respectively.

The average age of wage earners on colliery books on 28th December 1976 was 42·8 years. It has been falling for several years—December 1973–44·2, December 1974–43·6, December 1975–43·2. It is not possible to make forward estimates at present, because the effects of early retirement have not been worked out yet, but clearly this should make the average age of miners lower than it would otherwise have been.

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many copies of each of the, following newspapers, are purchased by his Department in odder to keep himself and senior civil servants informed: The Times, Financial Times, Yorkshire Post, and Birmingham Post, respectively.

The number of copies of each paper specified purchased by my Department is as follows:

The Times55
Financial Times85
Yorkshire Post2
Birmingham Post2
Energy-related information appearing in these and other national and regional papers is circulated widely within my Department via an internal Press cuttings service.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, The Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser;(2) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep hint and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the

Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

The information is as follows:

Scotsman13
Glasgow Herald11
Press and Journal5
Daily Record4
Scottish Daily Express4
Dundee Courier and Advertiser1
Sunday Post5
Sunday Mail5
Scottish Sunday Express4
Energy-related information appearing in these and other national and regional papers is circulated widely within my Department via an internal Press cuttings service.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

Two copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by my Department to enable it to keep itself informed of that paper's coverage of energy-related issues.

Naphtha

asked. the Secretary of State for Energy what is the size of the market for naphtha in the United Kingdom, the quantity purchased for chemical feedstock, the price range of the petroleum product in 1973 and the prevailing price today.

The provisional figure of inland deliveries of naphtha in 1976 is 5,385,000 tonnes, of which. 5,209,600 tonnes was for chemical feed stock.

Most naphtha in the United Kingdom is sold on a contract basis and for commercial reasons the prices are not published.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy to what extent the depreciation of the £ sterling below Smithsonian levels has contributed to the acceleration in the price of naphtha.

It is not possible to isolate the effects of the fall in value of the pound from the other factors that have caused increases in the price of all oil products, including naphtha, such as OPEC action, supply and demand, refining and distribution costs and the oil companies marketing policies.

Electricity Demand

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) what is the present requirement for electrical power; and what estimates he has made of future requirements over the next five years;(2) what is the estimated percentage increase or decrease over the next five years in electrical power compared with present requirements.

Peak electricity demand in England and Wales reached 42,000 megawatts in January last. Current estimates suggest that demand may grow by about 2 per cent. or 3 per cent. per annum over the next five years.

Nuclear Energy Establishments

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give details of the number of nuclear energy establishments in Wales, their nature and the cost to the Exchequer of their maintenance.

Existing nuclear energy establishments in Wales comprise the two Magnox power stations at Trawsfynydd and Wylfa. Both these stations are operated and maintained by the CEGB.

Radiochemical Plants (Wales)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the new radiochemical manufacturing plants in Wales.

The Radiochemical Centre's new development at Cardiff will be concerned with the manufacture and processing of radio-isotopes for use in medicine, research and industry; for example, medical diagnostic kits now extensively used in hospitals throughout the world.Following a public inquiry in 1975 the scheme was approved by the relevant planning and safety authorities, and construction began in June 1976. Some of the ancillary buildings will be ready for occupation later this year and the main facilities are due to be completed during 1979. Further development will take place thereafter. Over the next 10 years or so the project is expected to generate about 1,000 new jobs, about 500 of them by 1980. The new plant is expected to contribute substantially to the growth in TRC's sales and to profits.The operation of the plant will be subject to stringent licensing and inspection control by the Health and Safety Executive.

Oil Supply (European Community)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on what action is being taken by the EEC Commission in respect of United Kingdom Government procurement policy for United Kingdom supplies to North Sea oil developments.

The Government's policy is that operators on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf should give a full and fair opportunity to British suppliers to compete for orders. On 3rd October 1976 the EEC Commission sought clarification of this policy, which the Government gave on 16th December 1976.

Alternative Sources

1.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what plans his Department has for increasing the national effort in the fields of alternative and benign sources of energy.

, pursuant to his answer [Official Report, 29th November 1976; Vol. 921, c. 449–50], gave the following further information:The Department of Energy's Energy Technology Support Unit (ETSU) is looking into the utilisation of various forms of energy, including solar energy, and a report entitled "Solar energy: its potential contribution within the United Kingdom" is being published today. I have placed copies in the Library.After consideration of this report, the Secretary of State's Advisory Council on Research and Development for Fuel and Power (ACORD) has recommended that the Department of Energy should mount a four-year programme of research, development and demonstration in the solar energy field. We have accepted this recommendation and the Department is now implementing the proposals recommended by ACORD. The total cost of the programme will be around £3·6 million.Its principal aims will be to:reduce the uncertainties identified by the ETSU assessment in order that the potential rôle of solar energy as a contribution to United Kingdom energy supply can be identified more closely; andstimulate the development of cost-effective solar technologies.This programme will complement the work being carried out by the Department of the Environment and the Department of Industry and represents a substantial expansion of Government-funded research and development in the solar energy field. Total Government expenditure over the next four years is likely to be about £6 million. The United Kingdom is also participating in the solar energy programme of the European Economic Community.The major subject areas of the Department of Energy's programme will be: solar water and space heating, insulation data and research into biological systems.The use of solar energy for water and space heating has been identified as the area of greatest potential return. Some industrial research in this area is already being carried out and a major part of my Department's programme will be in the form of contracts in support of existing industrial initiatives. The Building Research. Establishment will also undertake a large share of the work, while supporting and fundamental studies will be carried out by academic institutions.The Meteorological Office has for many years recorded the published data relevant to the use of solar energy in buildings. As interest in the subject grows it will be necessary to ensure that more information is collected in urban areas, where the majority of potential users of solar heating live, and that it is analysed and published in the forms most useful to practitioners and researchers in solar energy.The direct or indirect production of liquid or gaseous fuels through the use of biological systems is a challenging long-term possibility and further work is needed to establish the credibility of doing this in the United Kingdom context.Research and development on photovoltaic devices is already being undertaken by the Department of Industry and ACORD has accepted the recommendation in the ETSU report that Department of Energy funds should not be allocated to further work in this area at the present time. ETSU will, however, continue to monitor progress at home and abroad on projects relating to the development of photovoltaic conversion.

Civil Service

Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

My Department's Library purchases two copies of Labour Weekly, one of which the Department's Press Office uses to provide Press cuttings for all members of the Department.

Dispersal

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will publish particulars showing, by Departments, the number of civil servants it is proposed to transfer from London, their new working locations, when the moves will take place and be completed and the estimated costs involved.

The Government's programme for the dispersal of some 31,000 posts from London, following the Hardman Report, was announced

DepartmentApproximate number of postsLocation
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food1,250Merseyside
Agricultural Research Council160Merseyside
Civil Service Department395Norwich
265Basingstoke
50Sunningdale
H.M. Customs and Excise500Southend
Ministry of Defence*5,000Cardiff
6,000Glasgow
Department of the Environment1,160Bristol
Countryside Commission90Cheltenham (completed in 1974)
Property Services Agency3,000Teesside
1,000To be decentralised to Regional Headquarters
Foreign and Commonwealth Office500Merseyside
Department of Health and Social Security500Newcastle
980Blackpool
Home Office1,000Merseyside
Natural Environment Research Council190Swindon
Ministry of Overseas Development1,000Glasgow
Office of Population Censuses and Surveys500Merseyside (Southport)
Science Research Council380Swindon
H.M. Stationery Office380Norwich
Departments of Trade and Industry1,600Cardiff and Newport
Laboratory of the Government Chemist360West Cumbria
Export Credits Guarantee Department800Cardiff
Manpower Services Commission1,500Sheffield
Health and Safety CommissionTo be decidedTo be decided
Inland RevenueTo be decidedTo local offices
* Numbers subject to the result of the Defence Review.
It is at present expected that on average about half of these posts will be filled by civil servants transferred from London. The timing and costs of the moves are currently being reassessed in the light of the moratorium on new building starts announced at the end of last year.

Employment

London Dockers

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he next plans to meet London dockers.

Youth Employment Subsidy Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what arrangements have been made in the operation of the youth employment subsidy scheme in connection with the eligibility condition of six months' continuous registration as unemployed.

The scheme aims to help young people aged under 20 on 1st October 1976 who have been continuously registered as unemployed for six months or more immediately before the start of the employment for which subsidy is claimed. Within the six- on 30th July 1974 and provides for the following moves:months' qualifying, period the following count as registered unemployment:

  • (i) periods of recorded sickness;
  • (ii) any period of full-time training under TOPS or similar Training Service Agency recognised scheme or an ITB training award scheme;
  • (iii) any period of rehabilitation under an Employment Service Agency sponsor scheme. and
  • (iv) any period of time spent under the community industry, job creation or work experience programmes.
  • In addition, within the six-months' qualifying period minor breaks in continuity of registration as unemployed not exceeding 18 days—excluding Sundays—in total are disregarded.

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: The Scotsman, The GlasgowHerald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser;(2) how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the

    Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

    My Department receives the following copies of the newspapers listed by the hon. Member:

    Scotsman8
    Glasgow Herald9
    Press and Journal1
    Daily RecordNil
    Scottish Daily Express1
    Dundee Courier and Advertiser1
    Sunday Post2
    Sunday Mail2
    Scottish Sunday ExpressNil

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour Policy and thinking.

    My Department has a standing order for nine copies of Labour Weekly, one of which is purchased for the Manpower Services commission.

    Redundancy Payments

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total cost in each of 1974, 1975 and 1976 of redundancy payments; and what percentage increase on the previous year each total represents.

    The following information relates to employees in respect of whom payments —including rebates paid to employers and payments direct to employees—were made from the Redundancy Fund during the periods shown:

    YearTotal amount paid to employees £Percentage increase over previous year
    197473,560,00010·5
    1975178,284,000142·4
    1976189,162,0006·1

    British Leyland

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will lend the good offices of the Advisory, Concilation and Arbitration Service to the dispute between the unions and management at the British Leyland works which has forced the closure of the British Leyland spare parts department since 8th December 1976.

    I understand that the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service is already giving assistance in this dispute.

    Retired Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of job vacancies filled through jobcentres in 1976 were filled by persons within one year or five years of retirement.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that no regular information is available about job vacancies filled through jobcentres by people within one year or five years of retirement.However, a survey of the characteristics of job seekers in 10 jobcentres indicated that the proportion of job vacancies filled by people in age groups 50 to 59 and 60 and over was 8 per cent. and 2 per cent., respectively.

    Unemployed Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the percentage unemployed in the public and private sectors for the latest month for which figures are available, and for each preceding month over the past three years for which figures are available, on the basis used in the Under-Secretary of State's letter to the hon. Member for Blaby of 12th January.

    Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give his latest estimate of the number of persons in Great Britain who are (a) at work, (b) registered as seeking work, (c) members of trade unions affiliated to the TUC, and (d) members of other independent trade unions.

    The latest estimates are as follows:

    (a) at work, in September 197623,921,000
    (b) registered as unemployed and seeking work at 13th January 19771,390,218
    (c) members of trade unions affiliated to the TUC at end-197511,036,326
    (d) members of trade unions not affiliated to the TUC at end-1975565,000

    Sussex

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the numbers of unemployed in the areas covered by the East Grinstead and Uckfield Employment Offices for the years 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70,

    Wages CouncilDate of SettlementAmount awarded (per 40 hour week)
    Hat, Cap and Millinery5th January 1976£4·50 from 1st April 1976+£1·50 from 1st July 1976.
    Retail Newsagency, Tobacco and Confectionery (Scotland).7th January 1976£5·80
    Perambulator19th January 1976£6·00
    Unlicensed Place of Refreshment3rd February 1976£6·00
    Road Haulage4th February 1976£6·00
    Cotton Waste Materials Reclamation10th February 1976£2·60 from 28th April 1976+£2·60 from 28th July 1976.
    Retail Drapery, Outfitting and Footwear1st April 1976£6·00
    Sack and Bag24th February 1976£6·00
    Lace Finishing1st March 1976£6·00
    Rope Twine and Net17th March 1976£6·00
    Toy Manufacturing23rd March 1976£6·00
    General Waste Materials Reclamation29th March 1976£6·00
    Aerated Waters (Scotland)5th May 1976£3·20 (Top-up, Stage 1)
    Hairdressing Undertakings3rd May 1976£4·00 "other workers"
    £5·00 operative hairdressers
    Retail Newsagency etc. (England and Wales).11th May 1976£6·00
    Licensed Residential Establishment and Licensed Resturant9th August 1976£2·50 or 5 per cent. (maximum £4)
    Flax and Hemp19th May 1976£6·00
    Ostrich and Fancy Feather etc.5th July 1976£2·50
    Retail Food Trades (England and Wales)7th July 1976£2·10 (Top-up, Stage 1)
    £2·50 (Stage 2)
    Linen and Cotton Handkerchief etc.2nd June 1976£6·00
    Retail Furnishing and Allied Trades29th July 1976£2·50 (Top-up, Stage 1)
    £2·50 (Stage 2)
    Dressmaking and Women's Light Clothing (Scotland).8th June 1976£6·00
    Retail Bookselling and Stationery18th June 1976£2·50 (Top-up, Stage 1)
    £2·50 (Stage 2)
    Retail Bread and Flour Confectionery£2·35 (Top-up, Stage 1)
    (England and Wales).£2·50 (Stage 2)
    Retail Food Trades (Scotland)6th July 1976£2·10 (Top-up, Stage 1)
    Retail Bread and Flour Confectionery13th July 1976£2·10 (Top-up, Stage 1)
    (Scotland).£2·50 (Stage 2)
    Button Manufacturing23rd July 1976£1·60 (Top-up, Stage 1)
    Coffin Furniture and Cerement Making…6th September 1976£2·50
    Aerated Waters (Scotland)9th September 1976£2·50 (effective 18th September 1976)
    Ready-made and Wholesale Bespoke Tailoring.15th September 1976£2·50

    1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76 and 1976–77; how many have been unemployed for more than 26 weeks; and what is the corresponding information for the Tunbridge Wells Employment Office.

    Pay Settlements

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will tabulate the Wages Council awards during 1976 giving the amount in each case.

    The information is given below. In all cases, the awards took the form of non-enhanceable earnings supplements. For the dates on which the awards took effect, I refer the hon. Member to the answer that I gave him on 24th January 1977–[Vol. 924, c. 454–456.]

    Wages Council

    Date of settlement

    Amount awarded (per 40 hour week)

    Shirtmaking16th September 1976£2·50
    Licensed Non-Residential Establishment21st September 1976£2·50 or 5 per cent. (maximum £4)
    Retail Food Trades (Scotland)23rd September 1976£2·50 (effective 24th November 1976)
    Fur28th September 1976£2·50 or 5 per cent. (maximum £4)
    Button Manufacturing8th October 1976…£2·40 (effective 8th October 1976)
    Pin, Hook and Eye etc.18th October 1976…£2·50 or 5 per cent. (maximum £4)
    Rubber-profed Garment Making18th October 1976…£2·50
    Made-up Textiles20th October 1976…£2·50 or per cent. (maximum £4)
    Wholesale Mantle and Costume21st October 1976£2·50
    Retail Bespoke Tailoring (England and Wales).2nd November 1976£2·50
    Hat, Cap and Millinery8th November 1976£2·50 (effective 1st April 1977)
    Laundry16th November 1976£2·50 or 5 per cent. (maximum £4) (effective 20th February 1977)
    Boot and Shoe Repairing…8th December 1976£2·50 or 5 per cent (maximum £4) (effective 12th February 1977)
    Retail Bespoke Tailoring (Scotland)13th December 1976£3·50 (including £1 top-up, Stage 1) (effective 3rd February 1977)
    Dressmaking and Women's Light Clothing (England and Wales).14th December 1976£2·50 (effective 25th March 1977)

    Home Department

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Prisoners (Transport)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what funds are made available to prisoners who are taken on shopping trips;(2) why prisoners on shopping visits are conveyed by taxi rather than public transport.

    Women prisoners, unlike male prisoners, are allowed to wear their own clothes. Public funds are available to provide clothing for women prisoners whose own clothing is inadequate or unsuitable, and occasionally it may be necessary or desirable to take them to shop for clothing.One establishment formerly used taxis for this purpose. However, in recent months there have been no such shopping trips because staff have not been available to act as escorts. An official vehicle will be used for any future trips.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the annual cost of hiring taxis to convey prisoners.

    The total expenditure on the conveyance of prisoners during the financial year 1975–76 was just over £2 million. It is not possible to isolate from this total the amount paid for contract hire vehicles save at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why prisoners are conveyed by taxis rather than by prison vehicles if they are being taken to court.

    Prisoners are conveyed to courts by police, prison or contract hire vehicles. Without the use of contract hire vehicles it would be impossible to provide the flexible transport service needed to satisfy the heavy and often urgent demands of the courts.

    Terrorists

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons against whom warrants have been issued in the United Kingdom for terrorist offences are believed to be now resident in the Republic of Ireland.

    Firm information is not available, and I would not wish to make a speculative assessment.

    Foreign Andonwealth Affairs

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Three copies of Labour Weekly are supplied for the use of Ministers and senior civil servants in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London.

    Scotland

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Harwell Nuclear Laboratory (Radioactive Waste)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he is taking to ensure that the Environmental Safety Group at the Harwell Nuclear Laboratory will not commence test borings for a suitable site for nuclear waste without his full planning approval and that of any regional council affected.

    It is the responsibility of the appropriate district or general planning authority to determine initially whether planning permission is required for operations such as test borings. If planning permission is refused, or if there is a dispute as to whether it is necessary, there is a right of appeal to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State.

    Scottish Tourist Board And Shipping Companies

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he is satisfied with the co-ordination of policy of the Scottish Tourist Board and the State-owned shipping companies; and if he will make a statement;(2) what assessment he has made of the effect on tourism and on the economy of the Scottish islands of the proposed increase in fares by Messrs. Caledonian MacBrayne.

    Changes in the tariffs of the Scottish Transport Group's shipping companies and consultations about these fall within the group's management responsibility.

    Defence

    Airborne Early Warning Systems

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is now satisfield that an Airborne Early Warning Nimrod would show a similar performance to an Airborne Warning and Control System Boeing.

    The planned development of these two system makes comparison difficult because they are designed to meet different military requirements, the Nimrod system to meet the task in the Eastern Atlantic and United Kingdom Air Defence Region and the Boeing E3A for the airborne early warning task over the whole of the NATO area, as a collectively funded and operated force.

    Solvents (Toxicity)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress is being made on research into the toxicity of certain solvents, including adhesives, with a view to reducing the toxic content.

    Research into reducing the toxicity of solvents, including adhesives, is the concern of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment. The Ministery of Defence is, however, greatly concerned to ensure the safety and health of personnel who may be involved in the application of certain solvents or be in contact with these substances in operational conditions.

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Research Establishments

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many defence research establishments and bases there are in Wales, and what is the purpose of each and the number of people employed in each.

    While it is not the usual practice to give detailed information about individual establishments there are about 9,700 directly employed civilians including those in the Royal ordnance factory organisation, and about 6,700 Service men serving in a hundred or so defence establishments. The principal ones are:

    Establishment and Purpose

    Army Apprentices College, Chepstow— Training.

    RAF St. Athan—Aircraft Storage and repair and training.

    RAF Valley—flying training.

    RAF Sealand—Electrical engineering servicing.

    RAF Brawdy—Tactical weapons training.

    P & EE Pendine—Proof and trials of weapons.

    RAE Aberporth—Trials of guided weapons.

    ROF Cardiff—Ordnance factory.

    ROF Glascoed—Ordnance factory.

    RNAD Trecwn—Ammunition storage.

    RNAD Milford Haven—Ammunition storage.

    RNSD Llangenech—Naval stores depot.

    The Welsh Depot, Crickhowell—Infantry Division Depot.

    Amble Degaussing Dock

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what prospects for regular civilian employment he expects to arise at the naval degaussing dock at Amble; and whether these will include opportunities for those who have worked in shipbuilding.

    The permanent staff of the naval degaussing dock at Amble will consist of about 36 civilian employees. Some key non-industrial posts will be filled by existing MOD staff, but we expect that most employees will be recruited locally, including some electrical technician posts for which people with experience of electrical work in shipbuilding would be suited.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence When he expects work to begin on the Royal Naval degaussing dock at Amble.

    It is now expected that work on the fixed degaussing dock at Amble will begin on site in the spring of 1978. This is later than the date I gave the hon. Member on 17th November 1976.—[Vol. 919, c. 576.] The deferment results from delays in planning and not as a consequence of cuts in defence expenditure.

    Hms "Wakeful"

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the tonnage of HMS "Wakeful"; when and where she was built; what she was used for before her acquisition by the Royal Navy; and whether she was in service with the Royal Navy before commencing the refit which was completed in November 1976.

    HMS "Wakeful's" gross tonnage is 500 tons. She was built by Cochrane & Sons Ltd., Selby, in 1965. Before her acquisition by the Royal Navy she was used as an icebreaker, tug and salvage vessel. She spent 18 months in service with the Royal Navy before undergoing her refit.

    Northern Ireland

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Prices And Consumer Protection

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection hpw many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    The Department does not itself purchase any copies of Labour Weekly but two copies are taken by the Department of Industry which provides certain common information services to this Department. Ministers receive their own copies each week from the Labour Party.

    Marking Of Goods

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will ensure that imported goods are clearly and indelibly marked individually with their country of origin in England.

    The Trade Descriptions Acts 1968 and 1972 aim to protect consumers against misleading indications of the origin of imported goods by prohibiting the importation and supply of goods bearing false indications of origin and the supply of imported goods bearing a United Kingdom name or mark, unless accompanied by a conspicuous indication of the country of manufacture. I have no other powers to require origin marking, except where this appears necessary or expedient in the interest of persons to whom the goods are supplied.

    Eurocanadian Shipholdings Ltd

    asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what progress has been made in implementing the Report of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission on the existing and proposed mergers involving Eurocanadian Shipholdings Ltd., Furness Withy and Co. Ltd., and Manchester Liners Ltd.; and whether he will make a statement.

    As a result of consultations held by the Director General of Fair Trading, undertakings acceptable to my right hon. Friend have been given to him on behalf of Eurocanadian Ship-holdings Ltd. that Eurocanadian Ship-holdings Ltd: (i) will refrain from increasing its present holdings in Furness Withy and Company Ltd. by acquiring any further shares or interests in any shares of that company; (ii) will refrain from increasing its present holdings in Manchester Liners Ltd. by acquiring any further shares or interests in shares of that company; (iii) will restrict the exercise of voting rights arising by virtue of its shareholdings in Furness Withy and Company Ltd. to 10 per cent. of the voting rights arising in respect of the ordinary share capital of that company; (iv) will, within three years, reduce its holdings in ordinary shares in Furness Withy and Company Ltd. to not more than 10 per cent. of the issued ordinary share capital of that company.Particulars of these undertakings have been furnished to the Director General in order that he may keep under review their performance.

    Wales

    Newpapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many people are employed by the Welsh Office in Cardiff; and what were the corresponding figures for the last five years.

    On 1st January each year the numbers were:

    19771,471
    19761,408
    19751,187
    1974988
    1973922
    1972855
    The changes in this period reflect the continuing growth in the functions of the Welsh Office and its assumption of new responsibilities, including those for health and industrial matters.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many people are employed by the Welsh Office in London; and what were the corresponding figures for the last five years.

    On 1st January each year the numbers were:

    197732
    197631
    197531
    197425
    197325
    197227

    Flood Prevention (Llandudno Junction)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) whether, in view of recent flooding to a depth of five feet and more on the A55 at Llandudno Junction, he has asked for a remedial scheme to be prepared;(2) if he will take action to ensure that the A55 at Llandudno Junction is at no time in the future flooded and made only passable by boat.

    I am satisfied that the highway drainage arrangements at this spot are of the standard normally provided. The immediate cause of the recent flooding was a blocked culvert some distance from the road which was quickly cleared. Remedial measures, which should ensure that such an occurrence is not repeated, have already been taken by the Welsh National Water Development Authority.

    Trade

    Japanese Goods (Tariff)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade, following the EEC imposition of a 20 per cent. tariff on Japanese ball bearing imports, what would be the percentages of tariff, if any, on Japanese television, vehicle and camera imports computed on a similar basis.

    The Commission imposed a provisional charge to duty on Japanese ball bearings because its investigations revealed evidence of dumping. I understand that no applications for antidumping action have been submitted to the Commission in respect of the other goods specified by the hon. Member.

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    One copy of Labour Weekly is purchased for the Department of Trade and a further two copies are taken by the Department of Industry, which provides certain information services to the Department of Trade.

    Imports (Invoiced Prices)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will require that all invoices for imported goods display clearly the fair home market value of the goods concerned alongside the invoiced price.

    I will bear this suggestion in mind when coming to a conclusion on the merits of a comparable proposal from the TUC and CBI relating to Customs entry documents.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will tabulate in the Official Report the overseas countries which required British exporters to display on invoices of those exports the fair home market value of the goods alongside the invoice price.

    The following are the countries concerned:

    • Botswana.
    • Canada.
    • Ethiopia.
    • Lesotho.
    • Mexico.
    • Namibia.
    • New Zealand.
    • Papua New Guinea.
    • Philippines.
    • South Africa.
    • Swaziland.
    • USA.
    • Western Samoa.
    and certain island territories in the South Pacific having links with Australia, New Zealand or the United Kingdom.

    Airport Security

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he plans to introduce legislation requiring airlines and tour companies to make a payment in respect of airport security; and if he will make a statement.

    As part of their proposals to reduce public expenditure, the Government have decided in principle that the burden of aviation security expenditure should be transferred from the taxpayer to the industry as from 1st April 1978. Consultations between the Department and the industry including the airlines, the airports authorities, the trade unions and the Civil Aviation Authority are currently taking place about the methods of implementing this policy. Legislation may be required.

    Horticultural Glass

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what steps are to be taken to deal with imports of horticultural glass from East Europe which are arriving in the United Kingdom at dumped prices.

    In response to a joint approach from Pilkington Brothers Ltd. and the General and Municipal Workers' Union I have asked my officials to undertake a full investigation into allegations of dumping of glass for horticultural purposes originating from Czechoslovakia, USSR, Romania and Poland. While this proceeds the Department will also consider whether horticultural glass from other countries should be brought into the full investigation. I am satisfied that there is prima facie evidence of dumping which is causing material injury to the firm and I hope that the case will be concluded satisfactorily within a month or so.

    Education And Science

    Polytechnics

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the criteria upon which the decision was taken to close certain departments of polytechnics and in particular the criteria applied in making the decision to close Portsmouth Polytechnic's Faculty of Education Studies.

    No decisions have yet been taken. My right hon. Friend's proposals for the future of teacher training are based on the criteria set out in a paper for her advisory committee, a copy of which I am sending to the hon. Member. Proposals to cease teacher training at individual institutions are based on an assessment of the local and regional circumstances.

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by her Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Teachers (Personal Record Files)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if she will publish in the Official Report the authorities or individuals having the right of access to personal, confidential files and records of staff in colleges of further education;(2) if she will publish in the

    Official Report the authorities or individuals

    having the right of access to personal, confidential files and records of staff in primary and secondary education.

    Access to DES written and computer records of teachers in primary and secondary education and those in colleges of further education is available only to officers of my Department and of the Exchequer and Audit Department whose duties require it, and occasionally to the Inspecting Officer of the Public Record Office.Access to the more limited computer record is further extended to authorised officers of local education authorities and district auditors.

    The Arts

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether the memorandum promised by the Prime Minister in the House on 2nd December 1976 on the tax rules relating to arts patronage from private individuals and companies is now available; and what steps she has taken to publicise it.

    The memorandum is being issued by my Department today to the national museums, galleries and libraries, to all local authorities maintaining museums, galleries or libraries, to a wide range of learned bodies and journals, and to professional bodies whose members advise individuals and businesses on their tax affairs. I have arranged for copies to be available in the Library. Further copies are available on request to my Department.

    Overseas Development

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Minister for Overseas Development how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Two copies of Labour Weekly are received by my Ministry and the attention of Ministers and senior members of my staff is drawn to important articles. Specialist and other civil servants of less senior rank within the Ministry are also kept informed of appropriate articles.

    Industry

    Government Aid

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will give details of the assistance offered under the industry scheme and the accelerated projects scheme under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972 in England, Scotland and Wales, respectively, showing the project size, number of offers made, assistance Riven and project costs.

    The information is as follows:

    Number of offersAssistance offered £ millionAssociated Project costs £ million
    Industry schemes
    England43542·1198·0
    Scotland606·134·9
    Wales120·31·9
    Total50748·5234·9
    Accelerated Projects scheme
    England11179·5590·5
    Scotland62·033·5
    Wales22·516·0
    Total11984·0640·0

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail and the Scottish Sunday Express.

    Concorde

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will place in the Official Report details of representations or complaints received from the United States since Concorde has been flying into Washington, USA.

    Concorde noise and emissions on take off and landing have been regularly monitored by the United States Federal Aviation Administration since scheduled services to Washington commenced on 24th May 1976. These readings have been in line with estimates made before authorisation to commence services was given. No representations or complaints have been received from the United States.

    Chrysler Uk Ltd

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry, with reference to his reply, Official Report, 7th February 1977, what are the methods utilised by his Department in monitoring Chrysler UK product plans and volume forecasts on which the 5th January 1976 Agreement is based.

    Monthly reports are received by my Department covering 11 significant indicators of performance in considerable detail. These reports include analyses and explanations of variations from plan, and forecasts for the balance of the year. Additionally, my Department, advised by Messrs. Coopers and Lybrand, has access to a great deal of other management information, and meets the management frequently.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement as to what progress has been made towards the introduction of Chrysler's new sub-compact car following the agreement of 5th January between Chrysler UK Ltd. and Her Majesty's Government.

    Chrysler UK Ltd. is making satisfactory progress with its new model programme.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he, or any of his Department officials, visited the Chrysler UK Ltd., plants at Ryton, Stoke, Linwood, Dunstable and Luton since the signing of the 5th January 1976 agreement between Chrysler UK Ltd. and the Government.

    My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Industry has visited Ryton and Stoke and will visit Ryton again tomorrow. Officials have visited these plants and the Whitely administration centre on a total of 20 occasions.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry when the annual accounts of Chrysler UK Ltd. will be published and made available in the Library.

    I understand that Chrysler expects to Publish its next annual account in May of this year.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry when was his last meeting with the directors of Chrysler UK Ltd. concerning the 5th January 1976 agreement between Chrysler UK Ltd. and the Government.

    On 12th October last. My right hon. Friend hopes to have a further meeting next week.

    Rolls-Royce Engines

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how much is owing in unpaid royalties to Rolls-Royce in respect of the 100,000 Nene and Derwent engines pirated by the Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and sold by them to 21 air forces throughout the world.

    These events took place long before the establishment of Rolls-Royce (1971) Ltd., and accordingly there is no ministerial or Government responsibility.

    Labour Force

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many of the sector working parties mentioned lack of incentives for skilled labour and a shortage of skilled manpower as being problems; and what action he proposes to take to remedy these difficulties.

    16 sector working parties have mentioned incentives in relation to skilled manpower or productivity. The Government have made clear that the question of incentives and rewards for responsibility will be taken into account, along with other factors, in considering pay arrangements for the period after next July. 25 sector working parties have mentioned shortages of skilled manpower, mainly prospective in anticipation of economic expansion. The responsibility for obtaining suitable manpower rests primarily with industry, but the Government are asking the working parties concerned to identify skill shortages as specifically as possible in order to see whether further action by the various bodies operating in this field is necessary. Farther information is available in the paper "Industrial Strategy: Progress by the Sector Working Parties", which was placed in the Library on 3rd February.

    National Shipbuilders And Repairers Ltd

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry under which powers he proposes to establish and finance National Shipbuilders and Repairers Ltd.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 14th February 1977, Vol. 926, c. 73], gave the following information:The company will be incorporated under the Companies Acts 1948–67. It will assist my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State in carrying out his functions under Part II of the Industry Act 1972; for that purpose it will be financed under the powers in Section 17 of that Act. My right hon. Friend will seek authority under the Appropriation Act for any other activities that he may wish the company to undertake.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Fishing Limits

    8.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the progress of negotiations for an internal fisheries regime within the 200-mile exclusive economic zone.

    20.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the progress of the renegotiations of the common fisheries policy.

    28.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a further statement on the discussions regarding a common fisheries policy.

    35.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the progress of the renegotiations of the common fisheries policy.

    54.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will outline the new proposals his Department has submitted to the EEC in respect of the renegotiation of the common fisheries policy; and if he will make a statement.

    64.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress he has made in his renegotiations of the common fisheries policy.

    I would refer the hon. Members and my hon. Friend to the statement I made to the House yesterday.

    27.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the implementation of the Fisheries Limits Act.

    58.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the implementation of the Fisheries Limits Act.

    50.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current state of negotiations with third countries concerning fishing agreements; and if he will make a statement.

    A fisheries agreement between the Community and the United States, providing for access to surplus stocks in United States waters from 1st March 1977, was signed in Washington on Tuesday. Negotiations between the Community and the USSR started in Brussels yesterday and negotiations with some other third countries are in progress, but it would be premature to comment on the possible outcome.

    Maize

    12.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the world price, or lowest offer price, of maize; what is the current EEC levy on maize; and approximately what percentage of costs of feed maize in the United Kingdom is represented by EEC levy or tax.

    It is not possible to determine a single world price, nor a single lowest offer price, for maize. However, the price of American maize in this coun- try on 7th February, according to the Home Grown Cereals Authority, was £86 per metric tonne. This price includes the net EEC levy of £2·42 applied in the United Kingdom on that day, which is about 3 per cent. of the cost of maize for feed.

    Cheese

    15.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the tonnages of cheese imported from New Zealand in 1976.

    32.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the world price of New Zealand cheese; what is the EEC levy on this cheese; and what percentage of the retail price goes in levy or tax.

    There is no readily identifiable world price. Under the terms of Protocol 18 of the Treaty of Accession, New Zealand cheese is now imported at a fixed price of £527 per tonne, plus the monetary compensatory amount, which is presently £177 per tonne. Net levy rates vary according to market conditions and, at the time when most of the New Zealand cheese now being marketed was imported, were significantly below the current rate of £285 per tonne. In December, however, net levies were equivalent to about 9 per cent. of the average retail price.

    Land Loss

    16.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the present annual loss of agricultural and forestry land to all forms of development; and if he will make a statement.

    I assume that the hon. Member is referring to England and Wales. The estimate for the five-year period ending June 1975, the latest period for which agricultural census information is available, is that an average of about 36,900 acres a year were transferred out of agricultural to urban, industrial and recreational development including mineral workings. Figures for comparable losses of forestry land are not available.

    Green Pound

    18.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the present disparity between the United Kingdom green pound rate and the Republic of Ireland's green pound rate.

    26.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the present disparity between the United Kingdom green pound rate and the Republic of Ireland's green pound rate.

    44.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the present disparity between the United Kingdom green pound rate and the Republic of Ireland's green pound rate.

    The United Kingdom representative rate or green pound is £1 =1·75560 units of account and the Irish representative rate is £1=1·44212 units of account. This is a difference of 22 per cent.

    34.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the present disparity between the green and market rate of the £ sterling.

    The monetary compensatory amount percentage is now 33·6 based on a gap between the representative rate and the market rate used for this purpose of 35·1.

    43.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food at what level prices of farm products from Germany are being supported by EEC funds; to whom and by what methods such funds are made available to Germany by the EEC; and whether United Kingdom taxpayers contribute to these costs in any way.

    I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to the cost of the green currency and monetary compensatory amount (MCA) system as it applies to Germany.The green rate for the German mark is now undervalued by 10¼ per cent. compared with the market rate for the mark used for MCA purposes. German MCAs are, therefore, collected from importers and paid to exporters by the appropriate agency of the German Government. Since Germany imports more goods covered by the MCA arrangements than it exports, the subsidies paid on exports are in effect financed by the charges on imports. The most recent Commission figures available to us suggest that the net gain to Community funds arising from the current German MCA would amount on an annual basis to about 18 million units of account.Since the green D-mark is undervalued, Community support prices in real terms are higher in Germany than in other member States. No estimate is, however, available to the extent to which the effect of this on German production and consumption increases the total cost of the common agricultural policy.

    Farm Prices

    19.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the state of his current negotiations with his EEC colleagues concerning the annual price review.

    I would refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friends statement to the House yesterday.

    Sheepmeat

    21.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress has been made towards the establishment of an EEC sheepmeat régime.

    24.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress has been made towards the establishment of an EEC sheepmeat régime.

    Following the Council of Agriculture Ministers in October technical discussions on the interim arrangements have been taking place. The Council is expected to renew consideration of these early this year.

    Common Agricultural Policy (Cost)

    23.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what percentage of the total EEC budget is currently accounted for by costs attributable to the common agricultural policy.

    75 per cent. of the total estimated expenditure in the 1977 Communities budget is attributable to the common agricultural policy.

    52.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the estimated total cost in sterling to the EEC budget of the common agricultural policy relating to dairy products in the present year.

    The European Communities budget for 1977 estimates that the total cost will be £833·3 million. If, however, the Community does not introduce the proposed Community levy on milk producers, the total cost is estimated to rise to £925·5 million. All figures are converted from units of account at the budget rate of 2·4 ua=£1.

    Food Prices

    25.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will oppose Common Market policies not to purchase beef, dairy products, grain and sugar from extra-Community sources when the prices of these products are cheaper; and if he will make a statement to the House each time such situations arise.

    The Government's view is that producers outside the Community should have reasonable access, within the framework of the common agricultural policy, to the market. I shall continue to work for improvements in the operation of the policy and keep the House informed of any significant proposals or developments.

    36.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give an estimate of the implications of the remaining EEC transitional steps conceded in 1972 under the Treaty of Accession for the retail prices of bread, butter, cheese, eggs, beef, pork and bacon.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing). The equivalent increase at retail of the remaining transitional steps on wheat is a sum of up to 0·8p on a standard 28 oz. loaf.

    38.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the effects on the retail prices of milk and meat of the remaining transitional steps toward full EEC prices agreed under the Treaty of Accession to the Common Market.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing). The transitional steps will not directly affect the retail price of liquid milk. The Government will decide, in the light of whatever new maximum is agreed under Community rules, at what level to set the guaranteed price and to what extent any increase should be reflected in the retail price.

    Farms (Rating)

    30.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received concerning the recommendation in the Layfield Report that agricultural land should be rerated.

    47.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received concerning the recommendations in the Layfield Report that agricultural land should be rerated.

    Comments on the Layfield Report have normally been sent to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment. However, my Department has received about 25 letters opposing the rerating of agriculture which have been brought to his attention.

    Badgers

    31.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in which areas of the country badgers are to be exterminated because of tuberculosis.

    Badger colonies which have been found to be infected with bovine tuberculosis are already being destroyed in certain limited areas of the counties of Avon, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire. A report on the problem of this disease in badgers and cattle was published in November, and copies are available in the Library of the House.

    Pigs (Subsidy)

    33.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he considers that his national subsidy for the pig industry will have the desired effect of improving the returns for producers.

    41.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he considers his national subsidy for the pig industry will have the desired effect of improving the returns for producers.

    I would refer the hon. Members to the reply given earlier today to the hon. Member for Braintree (Mr. Newton).

    Dairy Produce (Surpluses)

    37.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps are being taken to dispose of dairy product surpluses in the EEC.

    The Intervention Agencies of the Community sell butter at below the intervention price to, for example, non-profit-making organisations, the Armed Forces and the pastry-making industry; donations for food aid are made in the form of butter oil. Skimmed milk powder is also donated for food aid, whilst sales below the intervention price are made where the powder is for use as animal feed either within the Community or elsewhere. A recent Commission proposal to encourage greater use of liquid skim milk and fresh skimmed milk powder in animal feeding stuffs was recently debated in the House and is now being considered within the Council.

    Food Labelling

    39.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations have been made to him in regard to the nutritional labelling of food; what discussions he has had with bodies concerned with nutrition on this subject; and if he will make a statement.

    The Food Standards Committee was asked to consider nutritional labelling as part of its current general review of food labelling. It has received many representations on this subject and will be reporting to Ministers in due course.

    Production

    40.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last met farming organisations or farmers to discuss the Government's policy of sustaining home food production.

    My right hon. Friend and I maintain continuing contacts with farming organisations and farmers on matters of concern to the industry.

    48.

    asked the Minister of of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is still hoping that the agricultural industry will achieve a year-on growth of 2½ per cent., as expressed in the Government's White Paper, "Food from our Own Resources".

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in the light of the statistics in the recently published Annual Review of Agriculture 1977, he will make a statement on food expansion in the next three years.

    I would refer the hon. Members to the reply given earlier today to the hon. Members for Cirencester and Tewkesbury (Mr. Ridley), Devizes (Mr. Morrison) and Romford (Mr. Neubert).

    Farming (Aspirants)

    45.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, whether he will take any measures to alleviate the problems facing young farmers with limited capital trying to enter the industry.

    53.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will introduce a scheme to provide low interest capital for young farmers wishing to buy a farm for the first time.

    55.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will take any measures to alleviate the problems facing young farmers with limited capital trying to enter the industry.

    I would refer the hon. Members to the reply given to the hon. Member for Westbury (Mr. Walters) on 20th January 1977.—[Vol. 924, c. 299.]

    Horticulture

    46.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what he expects will be the likely effect of Greek membership of the EEC on the horticultural industry of the United Kingdom.

    Any direct effect at the time of accession would probably be small since Greek horticultural produce does not generally compete immediately with our own. Our main imports are lemons, melons and peaches. The pattern of economic production within an enlarged Community might, of course, alter, but our study so far of longer-term prospects suggests that factors other than Greek membership are likely to have a greater effect in determining in what sectors British horticulture has the highest potential.

    Agricultural Investment

    49.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current level of investment in the agricultural industry compared with the level in 1973, at 1973 prices.

    57.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current level of investment in the agricultural industry compared with the level in 1973, at 1973 prices.

    Total annual new investment in agriculture comprises gross fixed capital formation in plant, machinery, vehicles, buildings and works, together with the increase during the year in stocks and work in progress. Gross fixed capital formation at 1973 prices is estimated at £440 million in 1973 and £367 million in 1976. I regret that no corresponding estimate is available for stocks and work in progress.

    Fish (Research)

    51.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he is taking, in conjunction with his fellow Ministers in the EEC to study the life cycle of commercially valuable fish, so that effective conservation measures can be taken to supplement the protection afforded by fishing limits.

    The United Kingdom is active in the work of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) which provides scientific advice on the state of all the major fish stocks in the North-East Atlantic. The other members of the Community with fishing interests are also members of ICES, and the fishery scientists of all member countries maintain close contact with each other.

    Eggs

    56.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will press the EEC for the adoption of the British system of grading eggs in five weights rather than the seven grades of the EEC.

    When the United Kingdom joined the European Economic Community at the beginning of 1973 it was agreed that we would adopt the Community's seven weight grade system for eggs. The Treaty of Accession allowed a derogation for five years to give the United Kingdom industry time to adapt to the change. I know that the question of the relative merits of 5 and 7 grade systems have been widely discussed in United Kingdom trade and producer circles and have also been the subject of inter-industry discussions within the EEC. We are keeping in close touch with developments.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, in view of rising costs, he will set the proposed levy on egg producers at no more than £2 per 100 chicks.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what consideration he is giving to the representations he has received to reduce the statutory levy on egg producers to £2 per 100 chicks; and if he will make a statement.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Norfolk, South (Mr. MacGregor) on 27th January.—[Vol. 924, c. 720.]

    Farmers (Taxation)

    59.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress he has made in his consideration of changes in the manner in which farmers have to pay tax.

    Any tax changes affecting farmers would be a matter for my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Financial Secretary to the Treasury on 20th January to similar Questions from the hon. Member for Kidderminster (Mr. Bulmer) and the right hon. and learned Member for Huntingdonshire (Sir D. Renton).—[Vol. 924, c. 308–9.]

    Australia And New Zealand (Ministerial Visit)

    60.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will arrange to meet his ministerial counterparts in Australia and New Zealand.

    I am hoping to visit Australia and New Zealand in the Summer Recess.

    Beef Production

    61.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the current situation in the beef industry.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given earlier today to the hon. Members for Canterbury (Mr. Crouch) and Thirsk and Malton (Mr. Spence).

    62.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on current profitability of beef producers.

    Systems, conditions and costs of beef production vary widely, but the latest Meat and Livestock Commission costings indicate that in general gross margins at the beginning of 1977 were well above those at the beginning of 1976. In recent months fat cattle prices have remained substantially above the seasonal target price and the prospect for 1977 as a whole is for a firm beef market in the United Kingdom.

    Herring

    63.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now specify the period for which the ban on herring fishing in the North Sea will remain operative in respect of British boats.

    At their meeting on 15th February the Council of Agriculture Ministers agreed that directed fishing for herring in the North Sea should be banned from 28th February until 30th April and that a decision regarding its continuance after 30th April should be reached in the meantime. The ban will apply to vessels of all countries.

    Newspapers (Departmental Purchases)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed of public opinion, The Times, the Financial Times, the Yorkshire Post and the Birmingham Post.

    The numbers purchased, including copies for libraries, are as follows:

    The Times78 copies
    The Financial Times65 copies
    The Yorkshire Post6 copies
    The Birmingham Post3 copies

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many copies of the following newspapers are purchased every day by his Department in order to keep himself and senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Scotsman, the Glasgow Herald, the Press and Journal, the Daily Record, the Scottish Daily Express and the Dundee Courier and Advertiser.

    The numbers are as follows:

    Scotsman4 copies
    Glasgow Herald4 copies
    Press and JournalNil
    Daily Record1 copy
    Scottish Daily Express1 copy
    Dundee Courier and Advertiser.1 copy

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many copies of each of the following newspapers are purchased every week by his Department in order to keep him and his senior civil servants informed on Scottish affairs: the Sunday Post, the Sunday Mail, and the Scottish Sunday Express.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many copies of Labour Weekly are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Labour policy and thinking.

    Animals Importation (Magistrates' Powers)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why he has decided not to seek authority to give magistrates discretionary power to destroy healthy animals owned by those convicted of illegal importation.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Southampton, Test (Mr. Gould) on 10th February.—[Vol. 925, c. 762–64.]

    Fish Imports

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the Government's policy with regard to the landing of fish and fish products in United Kingdom ports by fishing vessels of third countries.

    Landings by third country vessels are subject to the relevant tariffs, reference prices and conservation regulations.

    Flood Prevention (Llandudno Junction)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will ensure that adequate finance is available for the early implementation of flood prevention measures at the Meadows Estate, Llandudno Junction.

    The necessary capital allocation will be made to the Welsh National Water Development Authority. A decision on grant aid will be taken shortly.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether a remedial scheme to prevent flooding at the Meadows Estate, Llandudno Junction has been presented to him for grant aid; if so, when it was presented; and to what extent it will qualify for grant.

    A scheme was submitted to my Department on 1st February. A decision on grant aid will be made within a few days.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the arrangements for preparing and implementing flood prevention schemes in Wales by the river diversions of the Welsh National Water Development Authority and the Gwynedd River Board in particular and the Local Land Drainage Committee.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) if he will now secure the early implementation of the flood prevention scheme, devised for the Meadows Estate, Llandudno Junction, and name target dates for the start and completion of the project;(2) what action he is able to take in connection with remedial works to prevent flooding on the Meadows Estate at Llandudno Junction; and whether he is satisfied that his powers are adequate to deal with such situations.

    The responsibility and statutory powers for dealing with flooding on this estate are vested in the Welsh National Water Development Authority. My Department is ready to give advice and assistance, but decisions about the implementation of the remedial work and its timing are matters for the Authority.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture and Food if he will investigate the delay in preparing and implementing a flood protection scheme for the Meadows Estate, Llandudno Junction, after severe flooding twice in October and in view of the likelihood of further flooding.

    No. I am satisfied that, having regard to the difficulties involved, the Welsh National Water Development Authority has acted expeditiously.

    Potatoes

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what recent discussions he has had with the Chairman of the Potato Marketing Board about the constantly increasing price of potatoes.

    My right hon. Friend and officials have had several discussions with the Chairman of the Potato Marketing Board on the current potato situation and our Department is in constant touch with the Board. Potato prices are governed by market forces, and prices this season reflect the shortfall in production both here and in Europe caused by last summer's drought.