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Written Answers

Volume 928: debated on Tuesday 22 March 1977

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 22nd March 1977

Defence

Chatham Dockyard

5.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what redevelopment of Chatham Dockyard is being considered; and what effect this will have if undertaken on the workload and employment there.

No new plans for the major redevelopment of Chatham or any other Royal dockyard are at present under consideration. However, we do have an overall development plan for each of them which serves as a guide for the coherent improvement and rationalisation of the dockyard's facilities. At Chatham, the main feature of the development plan is the concentration of production work in the areas to the north and south of numbers 1 and 2 basins. None of this directly affects the dockyard's overall work load or the level of employment there.

Ulster Defence Regiment

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has now been made with the strengthening of the Ulster Defence Regiment.

I would refer the hon. Member to what I said in the House on 22nd February 1977, and to what my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland said in the House on 10th March 1977—[Vol. 926, c. 1213; Vol. 927, c. 1623.] The strength figures for the Ulster Defence Regiment at 28th February are not yet available, but the indications are that the enrolment of both full-time and part-time members is going ahead satisfactorily. The full-time platoons are being trained, and are now beginning to perform various operational duties.

Airborne Early Warning System

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what prospects he is now able to assess for overseas contracts for the new Nimrod radar detection aircraft.

As I informed my hon. Friend the Member for Kingston upon Hull, Central (Mr. McNamara) on 22nd February, there is no possibility of Nimrod's being adopted by NATO for the whole alliance. If, following NATO decisions, the United Kingdom proceeds with the development of Nimrod AEW, then the aircraft could meet a number of potential requirements in non-NATO countries, although the market for a sophisticated system of this type is very limited.

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement on negotiations to purchase an airborne early warning aircraft for the RAF and NATO.

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will now make a statement on the future of the airborne warning and control system project.

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when a decision will be reached by NATO in relation to airborne warning and control system and Nimrod.

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is now in a position to make a statement about the purchase of Nimrod surveillance aircraft for use in Great Britain's air defences.

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Hazel Grove (Mr. Arnold).

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he yet knows the latest date by which a decision must be made on the purchase of a new airborne early-warning system in view of the continuation in the development costs of the British Nimrod project.

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence in what role it is intended to deploy the Hawker Siddeley airborne early warning version of Nimrod; and whether he will make a statement.

The Nimrod AEW aircraft would, if procured, be based in this country and would operate in the United Kingdom air defence region, and over the Eastern Atlantic and Channel area.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the cost to date of Great Britain's contribution to the NATO airborne warning and control system programme.

The expenditure to the end of February 1977 by the United Kingdom as a contribution to the NATO AWACS programme was approximately £0·6 million.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his estimate of the cost of making the airborne warning and control system fully compatible with the RAF's communications systems, both airbone and ground-based.

I assume the hon. Member is referring to the Boeing E3A AWACS. Its costs, and Britain's share of them, are still under discussion in NATO, and I cannot, therefore, provide the information.

Frigates

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the approximate cost per day or per week of using a frigate for fishery protection purposes.

Ugandan Pilots

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Ugandan military pilots are currently undergoing training in the United Kingdom; and how many of them are women.

There are no Ugandan pilots currently receiving military training in the United Kingdom from any of the three Services.

Tank Guns

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what recent discussions he has had with his American and German counterparts about the standardisation of tank gun procurement.

My right hon. Friend last discussed the choice of main armament for future tanks with Mr. Secretary Rumsfeld on 18th November 1976 and with Herr Leber on 24th January 1977, and has had subsequent correspondence with both. Further trials of British, German and American weapons will be held towards the end of this year and decisions will be made in the light of the results.

Raf Biggin Hill

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has for continuing the Royal Air Force presence at Biggin Hill after the Officers and Aircrew Selection Centre is transferred elsewhere.

As announced in the 1977 Statement on the Defence Estimates (Cmnd. 6735) a small enclave will be retained by the RAF at Biggin Hill. This will include the Battle of Britain Memorial Chapel and the officers' mess, in recognition of the special place that the station occupies in the history of the Royal Air Force. The possibility of housing a small RAF unit within the retained enclave is being considered.

Western Europe

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with Western European defence arrangements.

Yes. The security of Western Europe rests on the North Atlantic Alliance, and within that framework there are active fora for co-operation amongst the European allies.

Expenditure

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a further statement about the implementation of defence cuts.

I would refer the hon. Member to paragraph 105 of the Statement on the Defence Estimates 1977.

Nato (Weapons Standardisation)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about standardisation of arms within NATO.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Haltemprice (Mr. Wall) on 22nd February—[Vol. 926, c. 540–541]—and to paragraphs 146 to 153 of the 1977 Defence White Paper (Cmnd. 6735).

Chilwell Ordnance Depot

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement on the proposed closure of the ordnance depot at Chilwell.

The proposal to close the Central Ordnance depot at Chilwell is still under discussion with the staff interests concerned, and no final decision has yet been taken.

Nato Strategy

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is satisfied that the United Kingdom is making a sufficient contribution to the credibility of the NATO strategy of flexibility in response.

Yes. The United Kingdom contributes to all three elements of the NATO Triad of Forces on which the credibility of NATO strategy rests.

Civil Defence

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make it his policy to allocate 1 per cent. of the defence budget to Civil Defence.

No. Financial responsibility for the Civil Defence programme is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary and does not rest with my Department.

Nuclear Weapons (East-West Agreement)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence why, six months after the agreement between the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America to prevent the danger of a nuclear war breaking out and the agreement between France and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to avert the accidental or unauthorised use of nuclear weapons, he still has not concluded his consideration of the proposals which he then and since announced to be taking place.

The implications of an initiative for a treaty on the prevention of accidental nuclear war require the fullest consideration by all those concerned, and this necessarily takes some time. As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs said on 17th November 1976, my hon. Friend will be informed when the Government have completed their consideration.

Jaguar Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence why one fewer Jaguar squadron is to be formed than was originally intended; and whether it was to have been based in the United Kingdom but assigned to NATO.

During the 1974 defence review a planning assumption—not a firm intention—to buy extra Jaguars was foregone. No definitive decisions had been taken prior to the defence review about the possible future use of these additional aircraft, which might have been employed either to back the planned force for a longer period of time or to form an extra squadron.

Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many aircraft and of what type involved in the reductions in planned aircraft requirements following the defence review referred to in paragraph 708 of Command Paper No. 6735.

I would refer the hon. Member to Chapter I of Command Paper 5976, Statement on the Defence Estimates 1975.

Recruitment

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the recruitment figures to the Armed Services in the Northern Region covering the last five years.

Regional figures for officer entrants to the three Services and for all entrants to Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service are not readily available, as they are recruited centrally. These apart, the numbers of Service personnel recruited in the Northern region in the financial years 1971–72 to 1975–76 and in the first 10 months of 1976–77 are as follows:

YearNumbers of Recruits
1971–723,932
1972–733,601
1973–742,333
1974–753,141
1975–763,316
1976–77 (to 31 Jan 77)2,360

Ships

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Royal Navy ships have been (a) ordered, (b) accepted into service and (c) withdrawn from service in each of the last 20 years; and what has been the number of ships in the Royal Navy at the end of each of the last 20 years.

Some of the information is not readily available. I will write to the hon. Member.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence which are the first two new fleet replenishment ships of the class, the third of which is referred to in paragraph 304(g) of Command Paper No. 6735.

The first two vessels of this type of fleet replenishment ship were RFA "Regent" and RFA "Resource", both of which entered service in 1967. RFA "Fort Grange" was built to a new design and is due to come into service this year. A further ship—" Fort Austin "is under construction.

Submarines

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the further fleet submarine order planned for 1977 referred to in paragraph 304 of Command Paper No. 6735 is the same vessel as was referred to in page 50 of the previous years' Defence White Paper as planned to be ordered in 1976; and, if so, why the order has been delayed and by how long.

It had been planned to order the first of the improved Swiftsure Class of fleet submarines at the end of last year. In the event, mainly because of problems of labour shortages and capacity problems in shipyards, it became necessary to defer the order. The timing of the order is under consideration.

Torpedoes

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what mark of torpedo will be the main anti-surface ship armament of the submarine fleet until the Sub-Harpoon enters service in the early 1980s; when the first model of the mark concerned first entered service; and when the last torpedoes of the mark were manufactured.

The Mark 8 torpedo. The original version was introduced in 1934; the last of the current version was manufactured in 1952. This torpedo has had many modifications built into it, based on operational experience, and these modifications have improved its effectiveness and reliability.

Cruisers And Aircraft Carriers

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many (a) aircraft carriers and (b) cruisers are included in the subgroups of that nomenclature under Navy general purpose combat forces on pages 72 and 73 of Command Paper No. 6735; what is the total tonnage of the ships in each sub-group; and why the cost of the cruisers is £63 million while that for the carriers is only £15 million when their total crews are shown as 1,400 and 1,700. respectively.

(a) One aircraft carrier and (b) two cruisers. The total tonnage of the ships is 50,000 and 25,000 respectively. As stated in paragraph 304(b) of Command Paper No. 6735, two new anti-submarine cruisers are under construction and their capital costs in 1977–78 are included in the £63 million. They do not yet, of course, have crews.

"Conservative Monthly News"

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many copies of ConservativeMonthly News are purchased by his Department to inform Ministers and senior civil servants of current Conservative policy and thinking.

Northern Ireland

Security

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on security in Northern Ireland.

Despite the continuing violence which has claimed 36 lives, including seven policemen, four soldiers, and three members of the UDR since the beginning of the year, the security forces are continuing to arrest criminals engaged in terrorist activity and bring them before the courts. So far this year a total of 249 people have been charged with terrorist offences, including 17 for murder, 33 for attempted murder, 65 for firearms offences, and 28 for explosives offences.

West Midlands

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to the West Midlands.

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister when he last visited the West Midlands.

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister when he last visited the West Midlands.

Q27.

Q33.

United States And Canada (Prime Minister's Visit)

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his recent visit to the United States of America.

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister what were the results of his talks in Washington.

I refer my hon. Friends to the statement which I made to the House on 15th March.

President Of France

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet President Giscard d'Estaing.

At the meeting of the European Council in Rome on 25th and 26th March.

Prime Minister (Engagements)

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 22nd March.

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 22nd March.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 22nd March.

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements on Tuesday 22nd March 1977.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for 22nd March 1977.

Q29.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 22nd March 1977.

In addition to my duties in this House, I shall be holding meetings with ministerial colleagues and others.

Ministerial Broadcasts

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to make a ministerial broadcast.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister when he next proposes to make a ministerial broadcast.

I refer the hon. Members to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Sowerby (Mr. Madden) on 7th December.

Under-Fives

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister whether he is satisfied with co-ordination between the Secretary of State for Social Services and the Secretary of State for Education and Science about the provision of facilities for under-fives.

Tuc

Q17.

Q21.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave him hon. Friend the Member for Hemel Hempstead (Mr. Corbett) on 3rd February.

Cbi

Q18.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave him on 17th February.

Nationalised Industries

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet the heads of nationalised industries.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which my right hon. Friend the Lord President of the Council gave on my behalf to the hon. Member for Newbury (Mr. McNair-Wilson) on 10th March.

European Community Heads Of Government

22.

asked the Prime Minister when he next expects to meet the Heads of Government of the other eight EEC countries.

At the meeting of the European Council in Rome on 25th and 26th March.

European Parliament

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister when he next proposes to pay a visit to the European Parliament.

European Community (Foreign Policy)

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will hold consultations with the Heads of Government of other members of the European Community with a view to evolving a common defence and foreign policy.

The nine member States of the European Community hold continuous consultations at all levels within the framework of European political co-operation in their search for a common foreign policy. Defence is not covered by the Treaty of Rome, nor is it discussed in the European political co-operation framework.

Secretary Of State For Prices And Consumer Protection

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list the responsibilities he has allocated to the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection.

The Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection is responsible for prices policy, including prices legislation, and has overall responsibility for food subsidy policy.He is responsible for policy on monopolies, mergers and restrictive practices and for consumer affairs generally, including fair trading, consumer advice, consumer credit, home and consumer safety, the nationalised industry consumer councils, metrication, quality assurance, standards and the weights and measures service.

President Amin

asked the Prime Minister how many letters and representations he has received from members of the public concerning the proposed visit to Great Britain of President Amin of Uganda; and what proportion has expressed opposition to this visit.

I have been asked to reply.We have received approximately 200 letters from members of the public about the proposed visit to Britain of President Amin. With very few exceptions, these letters are opposed to the visit.

Scotland And Wales Bill

44.

asked the Lord President of the Council when he expects the consultations on the Scotland and Wales Bill to be completed.

I would refer the right hon. Gentleman to my reply to my hon. Friend the hon. Member for Bedwellty (Mr. Kinnock) on 17th March.—[Vol. 928, c. 623.]

Peers' Expenses Allowance

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will make a statement on the peers' expenses allowance.

The Top Salaries Review Body was asked in January 1975 to review the remuneration and pensions of Ministers of the Crown and Members of Parliament and the peers' expenses allowance. The ninth report of the Review Body, which is published today, covers the peers' expenses allowance and completes this remit.The Government welcome the Review Body's analysis of this difficult problem but have decided to defer, until pay policy permits, detailed consideration of its recommendations for splitting the present allowance into four separate elements with a maximum limit overall of £24·50 a day. The Government recognise, however, the need meanwhile for additional assistance to those peers who have to incur overnight accommodation expenses in London in order to attend the House. My right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal is therefore proposing in another place that the existing limit, solely for those peers, should be increased from £13·50 to £16·50 a day to reflect consistently with pay policy the increase in costs since the peers' expenses allowance was last revised in June 1975.

Scotland

Traffic Signals (Glasgow)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what will be the cost of installing an additional pedestrian phase in the traffic signals at the junction of Ashgill/Balmore/Hillend Road; and what would be the cost of including pedestrian phases in all four areas as Strathclyde Regional Council's roads department requested; and how long it is since this matter was first raised with his Department.

Decisions on these matters are not taken in relation to cost, but in relation to whether there is enough vehicular and pedestrian traffic for a pedestrian phase to be necessary. In December 1974 Glasgow Corporation applied for approval to pedestrian phases on all four arms of the junction. In March 1975 approval was given for a pedestrian phase on Ashgill Road. In October 1976 Strathclyde Regional Council sought approval for pedestrian phases on the other three arms and in January 1977, the provision of a pedestrian phase on the southern arm was agreed.

Glenfarsa Estate

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are his intentions for the future of Glenfarsa Estate in Mull.

After consultation with the Highlands and Islands Development Board I have decided to create two agricultural

1974–751975–76
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
Maintenance staff costsRepairs and replacements of equipmentTotal maintenanceMaintenance staff costsRepairs and replacements of equipmentTotal maintenance
Aberdeen7,26415,46822,73210,57917,43828,017
Callendar Park11,03716,54527,58215,59110,21025,801
Craigie7,48820,93028,41810,1848,51718,701*
Craiglockhart6,55139,41945,9708,64838,72447,372
Dundee4,85727,13231,9899,40147,59656,997
Dunfermline11,61626,50538,12119,77339,86759,640
Hamilton27,87214,29742,16932,81717,39950,216
Jordanhill13,75210,2134115,88618,88977,58196,470
Moray House19,99783,596103,593*20,64868,68389,331
Notre Dame12,15057,21969,36917,12855,58272,710*
Total122,584403,245525,829163,658381,597545,255
*Corrected figure.

Coal Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is his estimate of the coal burn in Scottish power stations allowed for in the agreement between the National Coal Board, the South of Scotland Electricity Board and the Government; and how this compares with the current period;(2) what proportion of the additional £35 million aid to the Scottish coal industry will be used for new sinkings in Scotland; and if he can identify the areas concerned;

units on the estate for letting to working farmers. The units will be of about 5,000 acres each, with entry at Martinmas 1977. In the interests of maintaining employment in forestry in Mull, the remainder of the estate, totalling 2,600 acres, will go to the Forestry Commission. Integrated use of the land in this way should provide mutual benefits to forestry and agriculture in the provision of roads and fencing.

The arrangements follow the lines of the recommendations in the Highland Board's Mull Survey published in 1973.

Colleges Of Education

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish the maintenance costs of each college of education for each of the past two years showing separately (a) staff costs and (b) expenditure on repairs and replacement of equipment.

The figures are shown below.(3) what proportion of the additional £35 million aid to the Scottish coal industry will be used to assist in marketing output from Ayrshire;(4) what is his estimate of the Ayrshire share of coal-burn tonnage in the new agreement between the National Coal Board, the South of Scotland Electricity Board and the Government, as backed by the £35 million additional aid he announced at Perth on 12th March.

The aim of the proposed payments of up to £35 million over a period of five years is to assist the National Coal Board and the South of Scotland Electricity Board to reach agreement on a five-year contract for the supply of coal to power stations and thereby to help the National Coal Board to take decisions on investment in new capacity and to safeguard colliery employment in Scotland. The details of this contract are still under negotiation and the precise application of the Government payments is a matter for further discussion with the industries. It is therefore not possible for me to indicate at this stage the uses to which the sums involved might be put, or their likely effect on future operations of the National Coal Board.

Air Pilots (Licences)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will seek to ensure that courts have the right to suspend the licences of persons with pilot's licences who are convicted of being drunk in charge of an aeroplane.

I have been asked to reply.Although I am not aware of any recent convictions for this offence, I shall consider whether such a provision should be included in any future legislation on civil aviation.

Energy

Oil Production Licences

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what percentage of the original number of applicants for licences on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf during the fifth round were successful; and, of those not successful in their applications, what percentage of British companies was involved and what percentage was foreign.

As announced, I have made conditional offers to groups comprising a total of 65 companies—23 British, 42 foreign—that is to say a little under half of the 133 which applied. Of the companies which were not successful, 17, or 25 per cent., were British and 51, or 75 per cent., were foreign-owned—that is, a ratio about the same as that between British and foreign-owned companies among the successful applicants. These figures for the percentage of British and other companies have not been compiled on a basis which makes it possible to draw any conclusions about the relative success of British or other applicants; and there is no way of producing figures that could be useful in that connection, except possibly by devoting wholly disproportionate effort to the task.

Coal Mining

asked the Secretary of State for Energy from which source the £35 million additional aid to the Scottish coal industry is to be drawn as announced at Perth on 12th March; what is the global sum available during the five-year period to the United Kingdom coal industry; and what is the share allocation for England and Wales, respectively.

Subject to enactment of the Coal Industry Bill, the assistance will be provided under Clause 2 and, possibly, Clause 8 of the Bill. The financial limits in Clauses 5 and 8 of the Bill specify maximum sums totalling £275 million for grants which may be made under the powers in Clauses 2, 3, 4 and 8 of the Bill covering the next five years. No allocation as between England, Scotland and Wales is proposed.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what Government assistance is to be given to the National Coal Board for new sinkings and new developments over the next five years; and how much is earmarked for the Scottish, English and Welsh coalfields, respectively.

The sums to be made available to the National Coal Board are to enable the Board and the South of Scotland Electricity Board to conclude a coal supply agreement. Such an agreement will establish a basis on which the National Coal Board can take decisions about further investment in the Scottish coalfield. No direct Government assistance for new investment is envisaged; but the Coal Industry Bill provides for an increase in the borrowing powers of the National Coal Board to enable the Board to continue with "Plan for Coal" investment.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if the £35 million assistance for the Scottish coal industry, which he announced in Perth on 12th March, represents resources additional to those provided for in the Coal Industry Bill now before Parliament.

No. As will be clear from my answer to the hon. Member's related Question, the funds for the assistance will count against the financial limits in the Coal Industry Bill.

Gas Central Heating

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many homes in Great Britain have gas central heating; and what were the comparable figures in each of the previous 10 years.

The latest available sample survey, conducted in the course of 1975, indicated that approximately 4·24 million homes in Great Britain had gas central heating. Comparable figures for earlier years were:

million
19660·65
1967not available
19681·09
19691·54
19701·88
19712·21
19722·59
19733·14
19743·80

Fuel Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Energy by what percentage the average cost of gas and electricity and domestic coal, respectively, have increased since February 1974.

The increases in prices as indicated by the subgroups of the General Index of Retail Prices from 19th February 1974 to 15th February 1977 are: gas 57 per cent. electricity 119 per cent. and coal and coke 92 per cent.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the average price of gas per therm in Scotland and England, respectively, at the most recent date for which figures are available; what were the comparable figures, respectively, in each of the previous 10 years; and what estimate he has made of the cost per therm in Scotland and England if the current proposed increase is implemented.

The average revenues—pence per therm—from gas sales by the appropriate regions of the British Gas Corporation for financial years ending in March are tabulated below.

EnglandScotland
1965/69·2110·80
1966/79·2611·60
1967/89·1211·63
1968/99·6511·80
1969/709·3311·71
1970/719·0511·70
1971/28·7711·79
1972/38·2010·61
1973/47·999·67
1974/58·9010·26
1975/611·2112·26
These figures reflect differences in the patterns and levels of consumption as well as variations in tariffs. We have not, therefore, attempted to make any estimates on a comparable basis of the effects of the proposed tariff changes. However, tariffs in Scotland would, under the proposals, be identical with those in operation in five of the 10 English regions.

Policy

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he proposes to present to Parliament a consultative document on energy policy.

My right hon. Friend is considering the preparation of a consultative document on energy policy, which would, of course, be presented to the House.

Industrial Turnover And Investment

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he can outline the basis on which he calculated, in the Energy Policy Review memorandum to NEDC, that the annual turnover of over £11 billion by the energy industries, forms only 5 per cent. of the GDP.

The proportion of GDP accounted for by the energy industries depends on their net output—or value added—whereas their turnover corresponds broadly to their gross output.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement outlining the strategy proposed in paragraph 52 of the Energy Policy Review memorandum presented to NEDC, which suggests that revenues from North Sea oil and gas might be used for investment in other energy sectors and energy conservation.

The Government are examining how best the nation might benefit from the use of the resources and Government revenues available from exploitation of North Sea oil and gas. Investment in the energy sector and in energy conservation will be one important claim on these resources.

Home Department

Civil Defence (Nato Discussions)

39.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the discussions within NATO towards a common doctrine on civil defence.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given on 22nd February in reply to a Question by the hon. Member for Harrow Central (Mr. Grant). I know of no attempts to introduce a common doctrine which would be applicable in each country.—[Vol. 926, c. 513–4.]

Naturalisation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why a certificate of current school attendance is one of the documents required in respect of an application to register a child as a British national; to what qualification for British nationality this document relates; how parents who have returned to overseas posting accompanied by their child can be expected to produce such a document; and why, if such a document is necessary, it is not asked for at the time of initial application.

I have discretion under Section 7 of the British Nationality Act 1948 to register the minor child of any citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies and, in such special circumstances as I think fit, any minor child. Among the matters taken into account in reaching a decision is whether the child's future is likely to be closely connected with the United Kingdom. It is not always possible to say at the outset pre- cisely what information will be required to establish this; but a certificate of attendance at school may be relevant. If the hon. Member has a particular case in mind and would like me to look into it, I should be glad to do so.

Race Relations

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many times the new Advisory Committee on Race Relations Research, set up by him in 1975, has met; and what funds are available to this committee for the current financial year;(2) what funds were allocated to the Advisory Committee on Race Relations Research for the years 1974–75 and 1975–76; and for what purposes they were used.

The Committee is advisory. It does not finance or undertake research and no funds have been allocated to it. It met for the first time on 14th October 1976 and a further meeting has been arranged for Tuesday 29th March.

Broadcasting (Annan Report)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the report of the Committee on the Future of Broadcasting will be published.

I intend to present the report to Parliament on the afternoon of Wednesday 23rd March, and to publish it at 9.30 a.m. on Thursday 24th March.

Immigration (Marriages)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is yet in a position to give details of the new immigration rules concerning marriages of convenience.

I have today laid these rules before the House and they come into force at once.They provide that, where a marriage overseas has been recently contracted, the husband will no longer be granted settlement on arrival, but will be admitted for a period of up to 12 months before settlement is entertained; and similarly where marriages are contracted here. There will be specific power to refuse admission or settlement in any case where the marriage is believed to be one of convenience, and there will be a rebuttable presumption that the marriage is in that category in certain defined circumstances. At the end of the 12 months, checks will be instituted selectively to ascertain whether the husband is still living with his wife. These powers will be applied only to males because they cannot effectively be applied to women without substantive legislation to amend both immigration and nationality law.All applications now outstanding in this country or overseas will be dealt with under the new rules.

Civil Service

Government Hospitality Fund

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what was the expenditure of the Government Hospitality Fund in each of the past 10 years; what it will be in the current financial year; and what it is expected to be in the next financial year.

The expenditure of the Government Hospitality Fund in each of the past 10 years has been as follows:

Department1973–741974–751975–76
Agriculture, Fisheries and Food:
Functions(24)7,211·18(20)6,846·67(19)6,784·76
Visits(3)1,994·63(6)26,158·02(3)2,498·85
9,205·8133,004·699,283·61
Cabinet Office:
Functions(4)487·18
Civil Service Department:
Functions(3)826·59(1)341·78
Visits(1)430·36(1)509·60
1,256·95851·38
Defence:
Functions(19)4,937·22(12)2,655·8(22)10,043·10
Visits(2)1,665·98(2)643·31(4)4,874·00
6,603·203,299·1114,917·10
Education and Science:
Functions(15)3,463·54(8)2,374·18(5)1,728·72
Visits(2)2,875·74(2)916·10(1)2,210·01
6,339·283,290·283,938·73

£
1966–67193,245
1967–68176,792
1968–69171,300
1969–70144,638
1970–71137,750
1971–72176,435
1972–73252,478
1973–74262,061
1974–75243,537
1975–76285,209

For the current financial year, 1976 –77, it is likely to be about £300,000. Provision has been made for 1977 –78 for expenditure of up to £550,000. This is because in that year the Government will incur certain exceptional non-recurring hospitality costs.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will itemise the calls of each Department upon the Government Hospitality Fund in each of the past three financial years.

The calls of each Department upon the Government Hospitality Fund during the past three financial years are shown below. The figures in brackets show the numbers of functions and the numbers of parties of guests of Her Majesty's Government respectively. An approximately similar total number of functions were in addition arranged for Departments by the Government Hospitality Fund on a repayment basis.

Department

1973–74

1974–75

1975–76

Employment:
Funtions(7)3,199·86(1)1,567·54
Visits(2)1,393·87
4,593·731,567·54
Environment:
Functions(16)3,190·84(20)6,835·63(11)4,985·21
Visits(2)1,863·00
3,190·848,698·634,985·21
Foreign and Commonwealth Office:
Functions(100)33,036·66(114)41,714·23(119)46,166·40
Visits(46)92,087·82(30)109,319·37(32)98,935·90
125,124·48151,033·60145,101·94
Forestry Commission:
Functions(1)875·41
Health and Social Security:
Functions(9)5,631·49(5)3,568·41(14)7,254·51
Visits(1)411·52(1)1,036·36
6,043·013,468·418,290·87
Home Office:
Functions(2)944·01(7)5,056·12
Visits(1)827·02(1)762·25
1,771·035,818·37
Lord Chancellor's Office:
Functions(3)865·80(5)2,924·14(2)241·46
Visits(1)514·36
865·802,924·14755·82
Lord President's Office:
Functions(1)197·32
Northern Ireland Office:
Functions(1)382·51
Overseas Development:
Functions(5)1,737·25(7)2,262·28(11)2,400·08
Paymaster General's Office:
Functions(1)197·79(1)149·15
Post and Telecommunications:
Functions(1)175·69(1)264·12
Prime Minister's Office:
Functions(30)16,702·71(20)7,915·80(23)13,779·14
Scottish Office:
Functions(13)3,612·45(9)2,681·23(16)12,001·03
Departments of Trade and Industry:
Functions(46)15,064·70(47)18,371·53(49)20,113·74
Visits(7)1,638·50(9)14,490·08(11)14,634·44
16,703·2032,861·6134,478·18
Treasury:
Functions(11)1,575·12(6)735·20(12)2,077·30
Visits(1)2,910·65(3)2,978·16
1,575·123,645·855,055·46

Civil Servants

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what were the number of civil servants in administrative, professional, technical and scientific grades on the most recent date available; and how these figures compare with those on 1st April 1976.

The numbers of home civil servants in the groups which include most of these grades were as follows:—

1st April 19761st January 1977
Administration Group253,000254,000
Professional and Technology Group41,00041,000
Science Group18,00018,000
These figures are not fully reconcilable with the published staff in post figures because they have been obtained from a different source. They are nevertheless broadly indicative of the numbers in-involved. Figures compatible with the staff in post returns are collected annually: the latest such figures relate to 1st April 1976.

Education And Science

Helsinki Final Act

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps have been taken to implement the proposals in the Helsinki Final Act for exchanges of material for fundamental research in natural sciences and medicine.

Exchanges of scientific materials used for fundamental research are already arranged as necessary by individual scientists and research bodies who are best equipped to determine when to take the initiative in establishing contacts with their opposite numbers in other countries.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many exchanges between students and teachers from universities and other institutes of teaching have so far taken place as a result of the signing of the Helsinki Final Act.

None so far, though agreement was reached in January this year, between representatives of the Central Bureau for Educational Visits and Exchanges and the Russian Sputnik Youth and Student Travel Bureau, that a conference should be held later this year on youth and educational exchanges as a step towards "realising the spirit of Helsinki". The Helsinki Final Act may also have contributed to the agreement recently reached with the USSR for a pilot scheme for the exchange of teachers from schools and other non-university institutions which, it is hoped, will begin this autumn.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps have been taken to prepare a scientific forum of leading scientists from the signatory countries to the Helsinki Final Act.

I understand that this will be amongst the subjects to be discussed at the forthcoming Belgrade review meeting.

"Conservative Monthly News"

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many copies of Conservative Monthly News are purchased by her Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Conservative policy and thinking.

Doncaster Institute Of Higher Education

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the latest position in respect of the future of teacher training in the Doncaster Institute of Higher Education.

Written representations from the local education authority are awaited, following my meeting with a deputation including two hon. Friends on 1st February.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further representations she has received regarding the future of the teacher training section of the Doncaster Institute of Higher Education; and if she will make a statement.

Since my hon. Friend brought a deputation to me on 1st February, representations from some 34 other persons or bodies, including the institute's steering committee, have been received. All the representations will be taken into account when final decisions are taken in the early summer.

Fircroft College, Selly Oak

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what amounts of public money have been paid in respect of the activities of Fircroft College, Selly Oak, Birmingham, during each of the last two complete years for which figures are available; and what is the estimated amount that will be paid in the current year.

The Department's deficit grants to Fircroft College for the educational years 1974–75 and 1975–76 were £64,104 and £66,463 respectively. While no deficit grant is being paid in the current educational year, some payment—of which £2,265 has so far been made—will be due in respect of salaries.

Policy Conferences

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what budget has been allocated for the regional conferences; and if she will break it down under various expenditure categories, such as hire of halls, speakers' expenses, etc.

The information is as follows:

£
Hire of halls, car parking and other facilities, where necessary600
Speakers' expenses500
Refreshments including lunch at conferences8,100
*Documents for conference use3,850
13,050
*NOTE. This item covers the cost of printing over 29,000 copies of the main conference document "Educating our Children: Four Subjects for Debate", which has been distributed in substantial numbers to organisations expressing an interest in the subjects under discussion.

Social Services

Hospital Beds (Brent And Harrow)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report the numbers of contractual young chronic sick beds at present unoccupied and available for use by the Brent and Harrow Area Health Authority rity; if he will examine the case submitted to him by the hon. Member for Brent, South; and if he will make a statement.

The 28 beds which Brent and Harrow Area Health Authority shares with Barnet Area Health Authority at the Marie Foster Home in Barnet are all full. Brent and Harow Area Health Authority has no money available to take on contractual beds. I have examined the case submitted to me by my hon. Friend but must emphasise that a decision on priority for admittance to the Home when a bed, becomes available is a matter for clinical judgment.

National Insurance Contributions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total amount collected in national insurance contributions from employees in each of the past 10 years; and what proportion this is of the amount collected from employers.

The information requested is as follows:

National Insurance contributions from employees £ millionEmployees' contributions as a proportion of employers' contributions Percentage
196669081
196773382
196883281
196985481
19701,04384
19711,11785
19721,34586
19731,55381
19741,86270
19752,38464
The figures are on a United Kingdom basis. Industrial injuries contributions are included but not national health service, Redundancy Fund and selective employment tax payments.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the estimated percentage reduction in employers' national insurance contributions to compensate for the extra costs upon employers if they were responsible for the first month of sickness payments to their own employees.

If the National Insurance Fund did not pay sickness benefit in respect of days falling within the first four weeks of periods of interruption of employment and this saving on benefit expenditure were reflected in a reduced rate of national insurance contributions for employers, the employers' rate of contribution would be reduced from 8·75 percent to about 8·45 per cent.

Nursing

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will confirm that the medical staff of National Health Service hospitals are no longer are no longer responsible for the standard of nursing work and nursing discipline within National Health Service hospitals.

RETIREMENT PENSION AS A PERCENTAGE OF GROSS* AND NET† AVERAGE EARNINGS FOR EACH YEAR SINCE 1948
Retirement pension for single person as a percentage ofRetirement pension for a single person as a percentage of
Year (October)Gross earningsNet earningsGross earningsNet earnings
194818·922·430·433·8
194918·221·729·532·9
195017·320·227·931·0
195118·118·730·128·5
195218·221·330·233·3
195317·220·028·531·4
195415·918·726·429·3
195517·921·329·132·4
195616·820·127·330·7
195715·919·225·829·3
195819·523·931·235·9
195918·422·429·533·9
196017·221·127·531·9
196118·723·630·135·8
196218·122·929·234·8
196320·225·632·538·8
196418·624·030·136·5
196520·427·033·241·2
196619·726·232·040·1
196721·128·434·243·4
196819·626·631·740·8
1969‡20·027·732·442·7
197017·825·028·938·4
197119·427·131·441·8
197218·825·730·439·8
197318·926·130·540·7
197420·632·929·745·5
1975‡22·233·035·350·3
1976‡22·633·936·251·6
* Estimate based on average gross weekly earnings of male, adult full-time manual workers as determined by the Department of Employment's October inquiry into the earnings of manual workers employed in manufacturing and certain other industries and the monthly index of average earnings.
† Gross earnings less tax and national insurance contributions.
‡ November benefit rates as a percentage of November earnings.

Contact Lenses

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will issue notices for display in opticians' waiting rooms informing the public that in the case of myopia, and for prescription of minus 10 and below contact lenses may be pro-

Responsibility for nursing standards and discipline lies with the district nursing officer who is accountable to the health authority.

Retirement Pension

asked the secretary of State Services if he will publish a table showing the total net weekly value of standard retirement pension for a single person and for a married couple, expressed as a percentage of (a) gross average male manual earnings and (b) average male manual earnings net of tax and national insurance contribution, in each year since 1948.

A table is attached:vided by the National Health Service; if he will require this information to be conveyed orally; and if he will make a statement.

No. To display notices would be inappropriate, as contact lenses are not available under the general ophthalmic services. They may be provided through the hospital eye service if a consultant ophthalmologist considers them to be clinically necessary, and most if not all patients who would qualify for contact lenses under the NHS on this basis would already be under the care of a hospital specialist. If, however, such a patient did consult a practitioner offering general ophthalmic services the practitioner is already obliged by his NHS terms of service to inform the patient's doctor if he considers that the patient requires treatment outside the scope of the general ophthalmic services.

Brent And Harrow Area Health Authority

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the total salary cost of the 196 members of the administrative staff of the Brent and Harrow Area Health Authority.

£829,443 per annum, which includes the £6 per week supplement under stage 1 pay policy. This can be broken down as follows:

£
Brent Health District159,831(37 staff)
Harrow Health District183,291(41 staff)
Area Health Authority staff256,517(59 staff)
Shenley Hospital62,468(16 staff)
Family practitioner service167,336(43 staff)
"Administrative staff" comprises all staff covered by the Administrative and Clerical Whitley Council.

Planning

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he intends to publish an updated version of "Priorities for Health and Personal Social Services in England", and, if so, when.

Planning guidance to be issued shortly to health and local authorities in England will include a report of the comments I received on "Priorities for Health and Personal Social Services in England" and of the review I have since undertaken of the strategy there proposed. I will arrange for copies to be placed in the Library.

Mental Hospitals (Lancashire)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the numbers of staff, qualified and unqualified, employed in mental hospitals within the Lancashire Health Authority area within the age groups 55 to 60 years, and over 60 years.

I regret that detailed information of this kind is not available centrally and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.

Statutes (Enforcement)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish a list of the Acts of Parliament for whose administration he is responsible from which the police are statutorily excluded.

As far as I am aware, there is no Act of the kind to which the hon. Member refers.

Greaves Hall Hospital, Southport

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in view of the fact that the new psychogeriatric ward at Greaves Hall Hospital, Southport, cannot be opened because there is no money available to staff it, if he will provide the extra finance needed to enable the ward to be opened without further delay, in pursuance of his policy that psychogeriatric facilities should receive high priority in the development of the hospital service.

A decision on the opening of the new psychogeriatric ward at Greaves Hall will be made by Sefton Area Health Authority when its revenue allocation for 1977–78 is confirmed.

Friern Hospital

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what decisions have been taken or are currently under consideration to close or change the use of Friern Hospital, Friern Barnet.

The four community health councils concerned with Friern Hospital have drafted a discussion paper which proposes that the hospital should be phased out over the next decade and that resources should be transferred to build up a community-based psychiatric service. This paper is being considered by Camden and Islington Area Health Authority (T).

Rabies

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in the light of the experiences connected with the case of Ayub Khan of Bradford, he will seek to introduce a system whereby all entrants into the United Kingdom must return a signed declaration form that they have not been bitten by a dog.

No. Around 22 million people now land in this country from abroad each year. In addition the scheme would be of doubtful medical value.

Whooping-Cough Vaccination

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of children vaccinated against whooping-cough were vaccinated (a) by their own general practitioner in his or her surgery, (b) by their own general practitioner at a health clinic, or (c) by someone other than their own general practitioner for each of the last five years.

The information requested is not available from information collected centrally.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give details of the amendments in the advice given to doctors about checking the medical history of children prior to their being vaccinated against whooping cough in the last 12 months, and in the previous five years.

The advice given to doctors about contra-indications to whooping-cough vaccination was revised and included in the July 1972 edition of the booklet "Immunisation against Infectious Disease", copies of which were placed in the Library following my right hon. Friend's statement in reply to a Question from my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South (Mr. Ashley) on 8th February.—[Vol. 925, c. 1227–30.] Doctors were reminded of this advice in the Chief Medical Officer's letter of 11th June 1974. A letter is shortly to be sent to doctors on contra-indications. I will send a copy to the hon. Member.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that the standard procedures followed by doctors, and clinical staff in ascertaining the medical history of children prior to their being vaccinated against whooping cough, is fully adequate to prevent vaccinations being administered to children with medical histories, or from families with medical histories that might be deduced, in the light of current medical knowledge, to be susceptible to harmful side-effects from the vaccination.

This is a clinical matter for the medical and nursing professions. Information about contra-indications to vaccination is included in the booklet "Immunisation against Infectious Disease" and in letters to doctors from the Chief Medical Officer.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to discover approximately how many doctors disagree with or ignore the advice of the chief medical officer of health on contra-indications to whooping-cough vaccine.

This is a matter of clinical judgment and responsibility and not one in which my right hon. Friend could intervene.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many research studies into whooping-cough vaccine have been commissioned by the joint committee in the past five years; in how many cases the reasearchers have not published their results; and in these circumstances how often the Department has provided a summary of the findings to health or social service authorities.

The joint committee does not itself commission research studies or undertake research, although it has proposed research by others. As my hon. Friend knows, my Department has commissioned a study, started in January 1976, organised by the Middlesex Hospital Medical School to estimate the frequency of the incidence of vaccine damage in infants and children admitted to hospital, and supports a study, started in March 1974, at the Microbiological Research Establishment, Porton Down, to produce a better whooping-cough vaccine. In addition to these two sponsored studies the Public Health Laboratory Service is undertaking a study to record all adverse reactions to immunisation in the North West Thames Region. As these studies are still proceeding, the question of publication has not yet arisen. The results of the Miller and Fletcher study into the severity of whooping cough during the winter of 1974–75 were published in the British Medical Journal on 17th January 1976.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the proportion of children aged 1 to 5 years at the beginning of 1975, who had been full immunised against whooping cough; and if he will give the figures for the proportion fully vaccinated of the children aged 1 to 5 years who had whooping cough between October 1974 and March 1975 and were studied in the report of 8,000 cases by Miller and Fletcher.

I am having the information assembled and will circulate it in the Official Report as soon as possible.

Cyanosis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if cyanosis is listed as a contra-indication against the advisability of administering whooping-cough vaccine.

Cyanosis is not so listed in current or proposed guidance. The decision whether or not to vaccinate a patient with this condition would be for medical decision in each case.

"Conservative Monthly News"

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many copies of Conservative Monthly News are purchased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Conservative policy and thinking.

Two copies of Conservative Monthly News are purchased by the Department. These are placed in the departmental library and circulated on request.

Self-Employed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he can report on the date when the Administrative Commission is now expected to report on the proposals submitted by the working party on social security for migrant workers as far as it affects medical treatment for self-employed persons.

The Administrative Commission on Social Security for Migrant Workers is having futher discussions on the subject this week and should complete its deliberations very shortly. It will then be for the EEC Commission to consider the form of draft amending regulations for submission to the council.

Encephalitis

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, pursuant to his reply of 3rd March, he will confirm that both the cases of encephalitis reported in the Public Health Service Laboratory Service study of 8,000 cases of whooping-cough recovered, and suffered no permanent brain damage, and that there is some doubt about the cause of one of them.

I can confirm this. I am advised that there can be no reasonable doubt that the cause was whooping cough.

Joint Committee On Vaccination And Immunisation

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how frequently the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation holds regular meetings.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will request the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, when it publishes its evidence on the whooping-cough vaccine, to compare the incidence of permanent brain damage resulting from both the disease and the vaccine, as well as comparing the incidence of encephalitis from which there may be complete recovery.

Vaccination

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his statement of 8th February, when the new and more detailed version of the Health Education Council leaflet on vaccination will be available; by what methods he intends to distribute it to parents; and if he will place a copy in the Library when it is available.

The Health Education Council and my Department are at present studying a draft. Publication and distribution arrangements have not yet been decided, but a copy will be made available in the Library, as my hon. Friend requests.

Vaccines

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will publish the amount of triple diphtheria/tetanus/ whooping-cough vaccine and double diphtheria/tetanus vaccine supplied in each year since 1972; and if he will express the amount of double vaccine as a percentage of the triple;(2) if he will give an estimate of the stock of (

a) triple and ( b) double vaccine at present available in the United Kingdom.

I regret the information is not available centrally. The supply of these vaccines for National Health Service use has always been a matter of direct arrangement between health authorities locally and the manufacturers.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his statement of 8th February, when he will be sending the up-to-date information on contra-indications to vaccinations to doctors and nurses; and if he will place a copy in the Library when it is available.

The chief medical officer and chief nursing officer intend to circulate this information later this month; a copy will be placed in the Library.

Psychologists (Trethowan Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when it is intended to publish the Trethowan Report on the Role of Psychologists in the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement on the reasons for the current delay.

I am making arrangements with Her Majesty's Stationery Office for the report to be published as soon as possible. The delay is due to consultation with National Health Service bodies about the terms of a covering departmental circular having taken longer than was hoped.

Polyurethane Foam

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will initiate urgent talks to ensure that the £750,000 proposed to be spent on providing mattresses upholstered with the latest generation of polyurethane foam shall be stopped and instructions given to purchase the new safer polyurethane foam developed by the Department of the Environment.

The new polyurethane foam which my hon. Friend mentions is still in the laboratory production stage and is not yet commercially available. As soon as a fire retardent foam has been proved suitable for patient care every encouragement will be given to its use in the National Health Service.

Prices And Consumer Protection

Food Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will publish figures for 1958 and 1976, or the latest date for which information is available, for a married man with two children earning the national average earnings in each of the nine EEC countries showing the length of time, after taking account of income tax and national insurance contributions, necessary to pay for each of the following items: one kilogramme of beef sirloin, one kilogramme of butter, one litre of milk, one litre of beer and one litre bottle of whisky.

This matter is more appropriate to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment, but I understand that, in any event, this information is not readily available from international sources.

Price Commission (Referrals)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will list in the Official Report all the commodity and product pricings he has referred to the Price Commission for special investigation during the last six months; and what has been the result of each investigation.

The subjects referred to the Price Commission during this period are: prices of and margins on prescribed school clothing; prices, costs and margins in the importation, processing and distribution of coffee; prices and margins in the manufacture and distribution of beer sold by retail for consumption on licensed premises.The studies are still in progress.

Motor Vehicle Spares

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will refer to the Price Commission the price and profit margin of motor car spares; and if he will make a statement.

, pursuant to his reply[Official Report, 17th March 1977; Vol. 928, c. 283], gave the following information:My right hon. Friend will bear my hon. Friend's suggestion in mind when considering further references to the Price Commission.

Trade

Dump Trucks (Imports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the total value and number of imports from Sweden of articulated dump trucks for the last convenient 12-months period.

Articulated dump trucks are not separately distinguished in the overseas trade statistics. Following is the information for those categories of dumper where there have been imports from Sweden in the 12 months ending January 1977:

ValueNumber
(£'000 cif)
Dumpers with a cylinder capacity less than 10,000 cc and a pay load exceeding 3,500 kg1,60168
Dumpers with a cylinder capacity of 10,000 cc or more and a pay load exceeding 3,500 kg1,44454

British Airtours Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will require British Airways to show the financial results of British Airtours Ltd. in their annual report and accounts.

My Department will be discussing with British Airways the best way of presenting fuller information on the financial results of British Air-tours in the 1976 –77 report and accounts.

Industry

Industrial Plants (Ministerial Visits)

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans he has to visit Vosper Thornycroft plants during his series of industrial strategy visits.

My hon. Friend the Minister of State visited the company on 30th July 1976.

Small Businesses

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what specific steps he is at present taking to encourage the growth and expansion of small firms in England.

Small firms in England are eligible for a wide range of Government assistance, which is generally available throughout the United Kingdom to encourage the growth and expansion of firms of every size. In particular, most of the sectoral schemesin operation under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972 contain special provisions for assistance towards the cost of consultancy studies for small firms; in two schemes, the mimimum size for investment projects has been reduced; and 108 individual terrace or nursery units for occupation by small firms are being built. Small firms can also call on the services of the small firms information centres at any stage of their development, and those located in the South-West Region may also take advantage of the experimental counselling scheme which is available there.

Management (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will place in the Library a copy of his report on British management, its performance and motivation; and if he will make a statement.

It would not be appropriate to do so, since the document in question is a provisional one prepared by officials.

Hs16 Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he is now able to make a statement on the current position and his future intention in respect of the HS16 project.

Input-Output Analysis

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether his Department makes general use of input-output surveys.

Statutes (Enforcement)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish a list of the Acts of Parliament for whose administration he is responsible from which the police are statutorily excluded.

Regional Aid

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report the areas that have become assisted areas for the purposes of regional policy or whose status has been raised to that of development areas or special development areas since 1964, and the estimated population involved in each case.

The Industrial Development Act 1966 replaced the former relatively small development districts by wider, continuous development areas. Initially they covered most of Scotland, most of Wales, the Northern Region, North Yorkshire, Furness, Merseyside, most of Cornwall and North Devon. Special development areas were first introduced administratively in 1967 and on a statutory basis in 1972; intermediate areas were established in 1970 following the report of the Hunt Committee. The assisted areas designated since 1966 have been:1970: Intermediate Areas (1)

North-East Lancashire, Yorkshire coalfield, North Humberside, Notts/Derby coalfield, South-East Wales, Plymouth, Leith.

1971: Intermediate Areas (1)

Bridlington and Filey, Edinburgh and Portobello, Okehampton and Tavistock, Oswestry.

1972: Intermediate Areas (1)

The rest of the Yorkshire and Humberside Region. The rest of the North-West Region. North Wales. Extension of South-East Wales intermediate area.

Special Development Areas (2)

Parts of Scotland, Wales, North-East England and West Cumberland.

1974: Intermediate Areas (1)

Chesterfield travel to work area (TTWA)

Development Areas (3)

Edinburgh, Leith and Portobello, Cardiff TTWA.

Special Development Areas (4)

Merseyside, North-West Wales.
  • (1) Formerly non-assisted areas.
  • (2) Formerly development areas in receipt of additional assistance and known administratively as special development areas.
  • (3) Formerly intermediate areas.
  • (4) Formerly development areas.
  • I regret that the statistical information requested is not available except at a disproportionate cost.

    The numbers of employees affected by the changes in 1974 were:

    EMPLOYEES IN AREA (EMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYED

    Mid 1975 Nos.('000s)

    Chesterfield TTWA80
    Edinburgh234*
    Leith234*
    Portobello234*
    Cardiff TTWA182
    Merseyside Special Development Area757†
    North West Wales Special Development Area46
    Total1,299

    * Mid 1974 figure.

    † Excludes Skelmersdale New Town as, although it is included in the special development area, it forms part of the Ormskirk TTWA, the rest of which is within the North-West intermediate area.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the population in (a) special development areas and development areas, and (b) intermediate areas in 1976, 1970 and 1964, respectively; and if he will show the figures as percentages of the total population in the years in question.

    I regret that it is not possible to provide estimates of population except at disproportionate cost, but the table below shows the numbers of employees

    EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYED) IN THE ASSISTED AREAS AT MID-YEAR*
    196619701975
    000s000s000s
    Development and Special Development Areas
    Number of employees4,943‡4,8615,366
    (Percentage of Great Britain total)(21·0)(21·2)(23·3)
    Intermediate Areas§
    Number of employees1,5034,640
    (Percentage of Great Britain total)(6·6)(20·2)
    * Boundaries as at mid-year in the specified year.
    † Statistics for 1966 and 1970 are based on insurance card counts; those for 1975 on the Census of Employment.
    ‡ Relates to development areas only, as the special development areas had not then been introduced.
    § First created in 1970.

    Electronics

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what discussions he has had with representatives of the United Kingdom consumer electronics and components industry about the longer-term future of their industry.

    The longer-term future of the consumer electronics and electronic components sectors of the electronics industry is discussed at meetings of the sector working parties under our industrial strategy programme. My Department is represented on those working parties, and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State attended a recent meeting of the electronic components sector working party.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what discussion his Department is having with the United Kingdom electronics industry with a view to increasing the industry's exports over the next five years.

    This matter is discussed at the meetings of the several sector working parties for the electronics industry under our industrial strategy programme. My Department is represented on those working parties.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total number of persons employed in the

    in the areas concerned. Development areas were not introduced until 1966 and statistics for 1976 are not yet available. Figures are, therefore, given for the years 1966, 1970 and 1975. There have been no boundary changes since 1975.

    United Kingdom consumer electronics industry at the end of each half year in 1974, 1975 and 1976.

    Separate statistics for the consumer electronics industry are not available Information relating to Minimum List Heading 365 of the Standard Industrial Classification, which includes the manufacture of gramophone records and tape recordings in addition to electronic consumer goods, is as follows:

    June 197463,500
    Dec. 197459,500
    June 197554,900
    Dec. 197551,800
    June 197649,500
    Dec. 197651,600

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total number of persons employed in the electronic components industry in the United Kingdom at the end of each half year 1974, 1975 and 1976, respectively.

    The numbers employed in the radio and electronic components industry as defined in Minimum List Heading 364 of the Standard Industrial Classification were:

    June 1974153,300
    December 1974147,300
    June 1975128,400
    December1975127,300
    June 1976124,400
    December1976128,500

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what proportion of the output of the United Kingdom components industry he estimates is purchased by the United Kingdom consumer electronics industry.

    Japanese Television Manufacturing

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry on what conditions he is prepared to permit an expansion of colour television manufacture by Japanese companies in the United Kingdom.

    Permission to expand colour television manufacture in the United Kingdom by foreign investors depends, as it has done in the past, on my being satisfied that it is in the national interest.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry which Japanese companies have colour television manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom; how many are employed by them; and how many television sets they produced in 1976.

    Two Japanese companies, Sony (UK) Ltd. and Matsushita Electric (UK) Ltd. have manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom. On 22nd March 1977 employment at Sony was 496 and at Matsushita was 168. Sales returns to the Business Statistics Office are made under the Statistics of Trade Act 1947, the disclosure provisions of which preclude the

    Thousands
    1973197419751976
    Colour2,1251,9471,5841,396*
    Monochrome1,013669538519*
    * Provisional.
    Source: Business Monitor PQ 365.2.
    Official figures of table monochrome and portable monochrome sets are not collected, but information from trade sources suggests that portable sets accounted for about 25 per cent. of the monochrome sets delivered in 1973, 50 per cent. in 1974 and 60 per cent. in 1975 and 1976.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total number of television sets exported by United Kingdom companies in the years since 1971.

    divulgence of information relating to individual companies without their permission.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry which Japanese companies have indicated to his Department an interest in establishing colour television manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom; and what has been his response.

    One Japanese company is currently interested in setting up colour television manufacturing facilities in the United Kingdom. My Department has made it clear that such a proposal should achieve the objectives of increasing employment in the United Kingdom and of using United Kingdom-manufactured components to the maximum extent; and that the product should either be exported or should lead to a reduction of imports or both. These are the criteria which have always been applied to such proposals.

    Television Sets

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many television sets were made by manufacturers in the United Kingdom in each complete year since 1973; and, of these, how many, respectively, were colour, table monochrome and portable monochrome sets.

    United Kingdom manufacturers' deliveries of television sets in the years specified were as follows:

    Information for exports by individual companies is not available. Total United Kingdom exports were:

    Thousands
    197161
    197274
    1973110
    1974274
    1975184
    1976353

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what percentage of United Kingdom components is used in television sets manufactured in the United Kingdom by British and Japanese companies, respectively.

    Statistics of United Kingdom-made electronic components are not classified according to their end-use. Many—for example, transistors, resistors, capacitors and switches—are of general application throughout the electronics field, and there is no way in which the proportion used in the manufacture of television sets could be deduced. Similar considerations apply to imported components.

    Footwear

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he expects to publish the report of the Footwear Industry Study Group.

    CompanyEmploymentLocation
    British Aircraft Corporation33,783Filton, Fairford, Weybridge, Hurn, Preston, Warton, Samlesbury, Stevenage, Bristol
    (as at December 1976)
    Hawker siddeley Aviation25,800Brough and Holme, Bittleswell, Lutterworth, Hamble, Hatfield, Kingston, Dunsford, Middleton, Woodford, Chester
    (as at December 1976)
    Hawker Siddeley Dynamics6,731Hatfield, Stevenage, Lostock
    (as at November 1976)
    Scottish Aviation1,358Prestwick, Cumnock
    (as at December 1976)
    (All second half 1976)
    Swan Hunter Group13,194Wallsend
    2,080North and South Shields
    420Goole
    Scott Lithgow Ltd.7,710Greenock (including Port Glasgow and Bowling)
    Sunderland Shipbuilders Ltd.4,515Sunderland
    Austin & Pickersgill Ltd.2,794Sunderland
    Govan Shipbuilders Ltd.5,618Glasgow
    Cammell Laird Shipbuilders Ltd.5,400Birkenhead
    Yarrow (Shipbuilders) Ltd.5,400Glasgow
    Vosper Thornycroft7,058Southampton and Portsmouth
    Robb Caledon Shipbuilders Ltd.1,039Dundee
    802Leith
    Vickers Ltd.14,139Barrow-in-Furness
    Brooke Marine Ltd.905Lowestoft
    Hall Russell & Co. Ltd.971Aberdeen
    Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd.816Appledore

    Industrial Development Certificates

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if, in view of the fact that in 1976 no industrial development certificate applications for the West Midlands region were rejected, this means that if a firm from outside the region or from abroad applied for a certificate in the West Midlands region during 1977 it would be granted.

    The steering group expects to finalise its report at the end of April—although a final date has yet to be settled—and the report will then be presented to the Secretary of State. It will be for the steering group and the Secretary of State to decide if the report should be published.

    Aerospace And Shipbuilding

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will now publish in, the Official Report the details of the number of people employed in the aerospace and shipbuilding companies to be nationalised as supplied by him to the hon. Member for Christchurch and Lymington in correspondence.

    397–8], gave the following information:

    My Department will continue to consider each IDC applicaion on its merits.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will agree to treat those inner city areas of London and Liverpool that have rates of unemployment above 6 per cent. in exactly the same way for industrial development certificate applications as the development regions.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21st March 1977; Vol. 928, c. 397–8], gave the following information:Industrial development certificates are not required in special development or development areas, including Liverpool. Decisions on industrial development certificate applications take full account of the current and expected employment needs of the places concerned. The Government are considering the problems of inner city areas, and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment will be making a statement shortly.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many industrial development certificates have been applied for in the West Midlands region in each of the calendar years since 1970, together with the numbers that have been rejected.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21st March 1977; Vol. 928, c. 398], gave the following information:The information available is in respect of applications decided. The following table covers projects of 15,000 sq. ft. and over:

    No. of IDCs issuedNo. of IDCs refused
    197017736
    197112310
    197218411
    19732219
    19741459
    19751365
    1976179Nil

    Employment

    Job Creation Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the Official Report projects approved to date in Northumberland under the job creation programme, giving the sponsor and the number of jobs created.

    The information is being collected and I will reply to my hon. Friend as soon as it is available.

    Industrial Training Boards (Advertising)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the total cost of the advertising campaign carried out on behalf of industrial training boards by the Training Services Agency; and if he is satisfied with the results therefrom.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the cost of the advertising campaign carried out on behalf of industrial training boards by the Training Services Agency from October 1976 to March 1977 was £110,767.The purposes of this advertising campaign, which was addressed to the senior management in British industry, were twofold: first, to persuade senior management to continue training, despite economic pressures, to ensure that it has cadres of highly skilled employees, the shortages of which have affected British industry for years, and continues even now in times of high unemployment; second, to support the important rôles of the industrial training boards, whose vertical structure obliges them to use their own comparatively narrow channels of communication.Numerous responses to the campaign have been received from employers, employers' associations, trade unions and educational authorities; many, several weeks and even months after the original advertisements have appeared. All responses are actively followed up. From the responses received to date I am satisfied that the campaign is achieving its main purposes.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the total cost of the advertising campaign in Scottish newspapers carried out on behalf of industrial training boards by the Training Services Agency.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the total cost of the advertising campaign in Scottish newspapers from October 1976 to December 1976 was £5,486. The purpose of using Scottish newspapers was to give regional emphasis in Scotland. In addition, national newspapers were used from October 1976 to mid-January 1977, and specialist magazines from October 1976 to March 1977, all of which have proportionately wide coverage to the selective audiences in Scotland.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what further plans his Department has for advertising campaigns on behalf of industrial training boards by the Training Services Agency; and what the estimated cost of any further campaigns will be.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that no further plans have been made by the Training Services Agency for an advertising campaign on behalf of the industrial training boards. The current campaign ends on 31st March. It will take some weeks to evaluate the overall results.

    Earnings

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his most up-to-date estimate of the average earnings of full-time adult male employees, expressed as an annual sum.

    The New Earnings Survey provides information on the pay of full-time male employees aged 21 and over only for one pay period including a specified date in April. Those whose pay was not affected by absence were earning at a rate of about £71·80 per week or around £3,750 per annum in April 1976. More up to date estimates for full-time adult males are not available, but between April 1976 and January 1977 the monthly index of average earnings of all categories of employees throughout the economy increased by about 7·6 per cent.

    Job Release Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many persons in the following categories in the Northern Region have applied and been granted early retirement under his Department's job release scheme: (a) males and (b) females;(2) how many persons in the following categories, (

    a) male and ( b) female, have been placed in employment in the Northern Region as a direct result of the job release scheme;

    (3) how many applications for early retirement under the job release scheme have been granted in the following categories of industry in the Northern Region: ( a) manufacturing and ( b) non-manufacturing;

    (4) if he will list the number of applications granted under the job release scheme to date for all the assisted areas, region by region;

    (5) if he will list the up-to-date costs of the job release scheme in assisted areas region by region.

    On 15th March 1977 applications for a job release allowance made by 902 males and by 217 females in the Northern Region had been approved. As a direct result of the operation of the scheme in the Northern Region 322 vacancies have been created that otherwise would not have occurred. Separate figures for the number of males and females who have found work as a result of the operation of the scheme are not available. Approximately equal numbers of people have given up work early in manufacturing and non-manufacturing industry, by taking advantage of the scheme.The number of applications approved and the expenditure committed in each region is as follows:

    Applications approvedExpenditure committed for a full year
    £
    South-West504603,000
    West Midlands2429,000
    East Midlands165197,000
    Yorkshire and Humberside1,8332,192,000
    North-West3,2123,842,000
    Northern1,1191,338,000
    Wales8391,003,000
    Scotland1,3911,664,000

    Redundancies

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many redundancies have been reported to employment offices in the Northern Region during the last 12 months; and how this compares with the previous 12 months.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the number of work people involved in redundancies reported as due to occur in the Northern Region, during the period 1st March 1976 to 28th February 1977, was 15,360, as compared with 16,790 in the 12 months ending 29th February 1976.

    Temporary Employment Subsidy

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider making temporary employment subsidy payable to nationalised industries; and if he will make a statement.

    In drawing up the TES scheme it was decided, after careful consideration, to limit it in general to the private sector because employers in the public sector are more open to direct influence by the Government. It is not my intention to extend the scheme to cover the nationalised industries.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider making temporary employment subsidy available to the public sector; and if he will make a statement.

    As indicated in my reply to my hon. Friend of 3rd March, temporary employment subsidy is available only exceptionally in the public sector. In drawing up the scheme is was decided after careful consideration that TES could not apply generally to the public sector and it is not my intention to change the present arrangements.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the criteria mentioned in his Written Answer, 3rd March, Column 205, Official Report,

    EASTLEIGH EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREA
    Notified vacancies remaining unfilled
    Numbers unemployedat Employment Officeat Careers Office
    March 1969340161135
    March 1970352105112
    March 19714108899
    March 19724277983
    March 1973295307149
    March 1974303246189
    March 197538510576
    March 19767316241
    March 1977*76359145
    * Provisional.
    The vacancy statistics relate only to vacancies notified to the employment office and careers office and are not a measure of total vacancies in the area. Because of possible duplication the two series should not be added together.

    "Conservative Monthly News"

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, how many copies of Conservative Monthly News are pur-

    concerning the payment of temporary employment subsidy in the public sector.

    The criteria applied to organisations, within the public sector, which operate as ordinary industrial or commercial enterprises, and which exceptionally may apply for TES, are as follows:

  • (a) that the organisation is operating wholly or mainly as an ordinary industrial or commercial business undertaking;
  • (b) that it has no direct access to Government funds for the purpose of supporting employment;
  • (c) that it is able to operate a completely independent employment policy;
  • (d) that in view of the sponsoring Department the organisation should be able to qualify for TES on the same terms and conditions as an ordinary employer.
  • Eastleigh

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of registered unemployed persons in the Eastleigh area at the latest available date and on the corresponding date in each of the last seven years; and what are and were similar figures for notified vacancies for employment.

    Following is the information:chased by his Department to keep Ministers and senior civil servants informed of current Conservative policy and thinking.

    Apprenticeships

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will consider compiling statistics of the employment services agencies so as to indicate the number of apprenticeships both vacant and filled annually.

    Without compelling employers to notify vacancies it is not possible to compile statistics of this kind, although vacancies already notified to the careers service and the employment service agency (ESA) do give a broad indication of the numbers involved. The careers service, in conjunction with the ESA, is planning to collect information on the number of young people entering apprenticeships, and this should become available within about the next 18 months.

    Apprentice Intake
    197519761977*
    Ministry of Defence:
    Military Vehicle Engineering Establishment, Chertsey101010
    Aeronautical Quality Assurance Directorate, Surbiton24715
    Department of Environment:
    Property Services Agency, District Works Office, Camberley1
    Royal Parks, Hampton Court Palace, East Molesey232
    * Proposed intake for current year.

    Wales

    Small Businesses

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what specific steps he is at present taking to encourage the growth and expansion of small firms in Wales.

    A wide range of financial and other assistance is available for small firms. I attach great importance to the work of the Small Firms Information Centre for Wales, and, in addition, the Welsh Development Agency is in the process of setting up a section to deal specifically with small businesses.

    Advance Factories

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the companies that have been awarded contracts for electrical work in the advance factories that have been built in Gwynedd since 1964.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will list the number of apprenticeships available in each of the Government establishments in Surrey for the calendar years 1975, 1976 and 1977.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 11th February 1977; Vol. 925, c. 883–4], gave the following information:I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that a comprehensive reply could not be prepared without disproportionate cost. However, the following information has been obtained from the Government Departments which are the principal employers of apprentices. This information relates only to those Government establishments in Surrey where apprentices are employed.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what steps he takes to ensure that contractors and sub-contractors who are considered for work on construction of advance factories are based in, or employ labour from, development areas.

    The Exchange, Cardiff

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the Government's financial commitments in respect of the Exchange, Cardiff; and whether the main work of conversion is to proceed.

    The commitments undertaken in respect of the Exchange are estimated to be £362,000 plus rental payments. Preliminary work on the Exchange is nearly finished and its completion will cost about £35,000 in 1977–78, for which provision will be included in the Supply Estimates which are to be presented to Parliament shortly.The Government will announce their decision regarding the letting of further contract work as soon as possible.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what proposals the Government have for further expenditure on the Exchange Building, Cardiff;(2) how much money has so far been allocated for the conversion of the Exchange Building, Cardiff.

    I refer the hon. Member to my answer today to my hon. Friend the Member for Newport (Mr. Hughes).

    Environment

    Community Land Act

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are his responsibilities regarding the implementation of the Community Land Act 1975.

    My right hon. Friend is responsible for ensuring that it is implemented successfully.

    Industrial Plants (Ministerial Visits)

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to visit construction sites as part of his programme of industrial visits.

    The Prime Minister has asked me to reply because of my sponsorship responsibility for the construction industry. I have no present intention to visit construction sites. But my right hon. Friend the Minister for Housing and Construction and I have full and frequent meetings with representatives of the construction industry.

    Empty Dwellings

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement about his survey of empty dwellings; how many houses and flats are empty in which areas and for how long; what are the reasons they have been kept empty; how they could be brought into use; and if he will consider permitting local authorities to requisition absentee private landlords' houses empty for more than six months without good reason.

    There has been no recent Government survey of empty dwellings, but my right hon. Friend is considering whether the present financial constraints allow such a survey to be carried out.

    House Building

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, if he will publish a table in the Official Report giving the percentage of new homes built by local authorities and new town corporations in the latest year for which figures are available in the United Kingdom, the member countries of the European Community, the USSR, Poland, Hungary, the German Democratic Republic, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Rumania and Bulgaria, respectively.

    Following is the available information:

    HOUSEBUILDING: DWELLINGS COMPLETED IN THE PUBLIC* AND PRIVATE SECTORS MEMBER COUNTRIES OF EEC AND OTHER SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES; BROADLY COMPARABLE DATA FOR THE LATEST AVAILABLE YEAR
    Percentage
    Public sectorPrivate sector
    EEC:
    United Kingdom52·347·7
    Belgium2·297·8
    Denmark25·974·1
    France60·539·5
    Germany (Federal Republic)18·481·6
    Ireland33·166·9
    Netherlands38·062·0
    Other European Countries:
    Bulgaria56·243·8
    Czechoslovakia73·826·2
    Germany (Democratic Republic)84·815·2
    Hungary38·261·8
    Poland78·121·9
    Rumania45·554·5
    USSR90·39·7
    Yugoslavia38·062·0
    * Public sector includes local authorities, new towns, State, municipalities housing associations and corporations, co-operatives and other semipublic bodies.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, if he will publish a table in the Official Report giving the percentage of new homes built by local authorities and new town corporations in each year since 1945.

    The information is as follows:

    HOUSE BUILDING: DWELLINGS COMPLETED AND PERCENTAGE BUILT BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES AND NEW TOWNS
    ENGLAND AND WALES: 1945–1976
    Number and percentage
    Public and private sectorsLocal authorities and new townsPercentage built by local authorities and new towns
    1945*1,44550835·2
    194651,09021,20241·5
    1947127,54186,56767·9
    1948206,405170,82182·8
    1949171,780141,76682·5
    1950172,360139,35680·9
    1951171,903141,58782·4
    1952208,975165,63779·3
    1953279,231202,89172·7
    1954308,952199,64264·6
    1955283,326162,52557·4
    1956268,724139,97752·1
    1957268,653137,58451·2
    1958241,525113,14646·8
    1959249,38199,45639·9
    1960269,226103,23538·3
    1961268,83292,88034·5
    1962278,667105,30237·8
    1963270,65597,01535·8
    1964336,505119,46835·5
    1965347,181133,02438·3
    1966349,480142,43040·8
    1967362,898159,34743·9
    1968371,726148,04939·8
    1969324,165139,85043·1
    1970307,266134,87443·9
    1971309,776117,21537·8
    1972287,29493,63532·6
    1973264,04779,28930·0
    1974241,17399,42341·2
    1975278,694122,85744·1
    1976278,660124,15244·6
    * From 1st April.

    Planning Inquiry Inspectors

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the names and ages of all the professional inspectors who conduct public local inquiries in England and Wales.

    Attached is the information requested:

    InspectorAge
    Adshead, J. C.48
    Allan, J. W.58
    Amblin, R. J.49
    Arnold, W. R.59
    Ashworth, N.57
    Bailey, D.60
    Barclay, N.56
    Barnes, T. W. B.38
    Barratt, J. H.53
    Barry, R. E.58
    Batchelar, E.55
    Beaumont, T.61
    Becker, A. W.54
    Berridge, E. W.69
    Bevington, E. R.63
    Bingham, A. J.37
    Blacker, K. A.67
    Booth, F. E.50
    Borough-Copley, G.63
    Boucher, J. A.60
    Bramble, S. T.67
    Brinkworth, H.50
    Brock, J.49
    Bromiley, R. G.50
    Bunn, A. G.66
    Burcham, A. L.58
    Butler-Stoney, C.51
    Chadwick, J. H.43
    Charnley, W. D.49
    Chase, R. G. M.68
    Chater, J. H.57
    Cheer, J. S.49
    Clark, R. C.61
    Clark, S. B. K.61
    Clayton, T. H.67
    Cleaver, K.56
    Cockburn, A.57
    Cooper, G. S.63
    Cornhill, F. T.61
    Crawford, E. L.62
    Crew, E. D.59
    Cross, M. M.53
    Crow, H. S.42
    Cubby, G.56
    Cuming, P. G.36
    Dahl, J. B. S.61
    Danby, C.55
    Daniel, J. M.53
    Dannreuther, R.53
    Davies, L. A.54
    Dearden, L.56
    Dobson, A. H. G.65
    Dodds, K.62
    Downing, G. F.49
    Drake-Wilkes, P.60
    Draper, J. H. P.60
    Dunlop, J. I. T.39
    Druitt, R. G. W.53
    Edwards, R. W.55
    Elliff, G. S.51
    Ellis, Miss B.49
    Evans, G. H.60
    Eyre, J.61
    Eyres, C. C.53
    Fennell, Dr. K. R.59
    Gee, R. L.63
    Gibb, A. H.57
    Gordon-Smith, R. A.57
    Graham, J. T.40
    Grant, H. St. J.55
    Gray, F. E. G.59
    Greenoff, W. A.45
    Green, E.55
    Hancock, H. W. B.60
    Hancock, M. S.60
    Haran, Miss E. B.46
    Harkness, J. P. K.60
    Harrison, R. N.53
    Harrop, N. L.61
    Hawkins, A. D.50
    Hayward, G. V.58
    Head, A. R.60
    Hills, E. D.60
    Hilton, R. J.54
    Hodge, R.48
    Holden, R. A. S.50
    Hughes, T. E. V.49
    Hutchinson, D. V.57
    Hyams, C. F.58
    Hyslop, M.53
    Iles, I. E. D.52
    Jackson, J. P.54
    Jefferis, G. M.65
    Jeremiah, K. C.60
    Johnson, A. R.56
    Johnson, C.62
    Jordan, J. H.55
    Kealey, L. T. B.57
    Kearsley, E. D.61
    Kettle, H. W.58
    King, S. R. H.58
    Kirby, W. B.55
    Kisch, J. M.60
    Kyte, E. F.61
    Lane, Miss D. R.58
    Lawrance, E. W.59
    Lawrence, T. G.59
    Lee, A. F. S.61
    Lewton, I. J.54
    Lindsay, D. S.58
    Loasby, P. G.59
    Loveday, J. M.51
    Macbryde, J. P.42
    Maciver, A. L.59
    Mallard, J. G.58
    Marks, S. N. P.44
    Marsden, J.56
    Marshall, A. N.46
    Maynard, P. S.53
    McBain, M. T.59
    Mill, Mrs. C. G.50
    Millington, T. M.42
    Milverton, J. L.60
    Mollison, S. R.53
    Moody, R. H.55
    Montague-Smith, M. I.42
    Morgan, D. O.57
    Mossop, J. R.44
    Mullins, M. R.62
    Naish, Miss J. D.56
    Nightingale, R.39
    Norbury, P.53
    Orbell, W.63
    Otter, V. C.63
    Pain, Miss G. M.40
    Pannell, L. G. H.64
    Parker, D. G.60
    Peacock, E. F. J.64
    Peake, J.52
    Perry, R. S.55
    Pierce, R.37
    Pryde, D. I.63
    Pugh, I. Wyn66
    Raby, A. D.49
    Radmore, V. C.60
    Rake, P. E. T.60
    Reese, S. A. E.53
    Robbins, K. G.50
    Roberts, E. M.55
    Roberts, P. J.47
    Rollison, S. H. A.64
    Ross, D.59
    Russell, C.40
    Salkeld, O.44
    Salmon, A. B.65
    Sandes, A. H. W.55
    Sargeant, K. M.59
    Saunders, A. D. K.59
    Savage, T. A. K.58
    Schwab, W. M.63
    Seale, Miss A. C.47
    Sissons, R.62
    Sloan, G.43
    Sloma, A. A.54
    Stedham, H. M. A.53
    Stevens, J. E.56
    Stow, H. C.52
    Swift, G. H.55
    Tackley, D. J.44
    Taylor, R.57
    Tester, J. W.61
    Tuckett, D. J.51
    Tyers, L. W.48
    Tyler, P. G.58
    Walmesley-White, A.59
    Walters, S. G.52
    Warren, D. S.57
    Whelan, R. St. G.64
    Whitfield, J. H.49
    Williams, H.49
    Williams, R. F. F60
    Williamson, A. A.53
    Willoughby, Sir J.63
    Wilson, M. J.49
    Wilson, R. E.37
    Wing, T. A.62
    Woodall, W. D.61
    Woodford, R.51
    Woodville, J. C.60
    Wollett, J. C.61
    Wyatt, P. J.62
    Young, B. P.58
    Youngs, P. R. D.55

    European Community Ministers

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to chair a meeting of environmental Ministers during the period of Great Britain's chairmanship of the EEC Council of Ministers.

    Atmospheric Pollution

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with the co-ordination of measures to deal with pollution of the atmosphere from industrial sources.

    In its Fifth Report, the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution made recommendations, among other matters, on the co-ordination of measures to control emissions to the atmosphere from industrial sources. My right hon. Friend is considering the recommendations following consultations with a wide range of interested organisations.

    Rate Support Grant

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of the needs elements settlement for 1977–78 in the 1976 Rate Support Grant Order is derived from the needs element allocation for 1976–77.

    The effect of "damping" is that about one-third of the needs element grant for 1977–78 will be distributed in accordance with the formula produced for 1976 –77.

    Water Authorities (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he has taken to secure reductions in the capital expenditure of the regional water authorities as part of the general reductions in public expenditure announced in December last.

    The Government decided last December to reduce the capital investment programmes of regional water authorities for 1977–78 by £63–8 million, and those for 1978–79 by £110–5 million. As a means to achieving those reductions, I asked the authorities to suspend temporarily the letting of contracts for new construction. I am grateful to them for their co-operation. Their response during the first three months has been so effective that I am satisfied that the required reduction in expenditure can be achieved without continuing the total ban, and I am informing the regional water authorities that they may now resume the letting of contracts while keeping within their reduced expenditure programmes.My right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales is similarly informing the Welsh National Water Development Authority.

    Northern Region

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the report of the team commissioned to prepare the strategic plan for the Northern Region is now complete; and whether he will make a statement.

    The report of the Northern Region Strategy Team has now been published. Copies of the report have been sent to all hon. Members with constitu- encies in the Northern Region. Further copies are available from the Vote Office. Copies have also been placed in the Library.Comments on the report are being invited from the North Regional Planning Committee and the Northern Economic Planning Council, which commissioned the study in association with my Department, and from local authorities and regional organisations. I would also welcome comments from other interested bodies and the public by 31st May 1977.When the report's proposals and the comments thereon have been fully considered I will publish the Government's response.

    Sport And The Arts

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what he intends shall be the balance between sport on the one hand and the arts on the other in the background of those invited to be members of the committee he has established to look into recreation management training under the management of Mrs. Ann Yates;(2) if at least one-third of those appointed to Mrs. Yates' committee will have a general background in arts administration rather than in sports administration;(3) if he is satisfied that the terms of reference of Mrs. Yates' committee are so drawn as to avoid distinctions between training for management of outdoor recreational activities on the one hand and indoor recreational activities, including the arts, on the other;(4) whether, in drawing up the terms of reference for Mrs. Yates' committee, he considered recent developments in local government organisations which have in many large authorities drawn together management responsibility for sport, arts, libraries and museums;(5) in view of the report on joint use of facilities issued by the three main local authority organisations in England and Wales under the title "Towards a Wider Use", and of the widely accepted need for shared use, what is his policy towards unified training in recreation management with common elements for those working primarily in sport and those working primarily in the arts;(6) what were the considerations that led him to draw the terms of reference for Mrs. Yates' committee in such a way as to exclude the committee from looking thoroughly into the training of those concerned with management in the arts.

    I have been asked to reply.The reasons for excluding the management training needs of cultural recreation from the draft terms of reference of the committee were given in a consultation letter sent to the local authority associations and other interested bodies on 5th December 1975, a copy of which is in the Library. The draft terms of reference were reviewed in the light of the comments received, and while it was decided not to widen them to cover the cultural aspects, the work already done in the fields of arts, libraries and museums will be made available to the committee.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Isoglucose

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what effect the proposed levy of £56 per tonne on isoglucose would have on current production of isoglucose within the EEC and in particular in the United Kingdom; what effect the cessation of production of isoglucose would have on job prospects in the United Kingdom; and what effect the levy would have on (a) consumer prices in the United Kingdom, particularly of manufactured goods and soft drinks and (b) competition against United Kingdom exports of foods and soft drinks.

    Present cost information suggests that such a rate of levy would render existing production uneconomic. The effect on job prospects would depend on the alternative production possibilities at the two United Kingdom plants at which production is planned. At the present relative prices of sugar and isoglucose the effects on consumer prices and exports would be small.

    Fishermen

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement about the plans of the EEC to reduce the number of British inshore fishermen by a compulsory retirement policy.

    My right hon. Friend and I know of no such plans for compulsory retirement. The latest proposals by the Commission on restructuring the inshore industry were contained in R2988/75, on which my right hon. Friend's predecessor reported to Parliament on 5th January 1976. The proceedings of the appropriate Lords and Commons Select Committees were reported to Parliament in the Forty Ninth Report (Session 1975–76) from the Select Committee of the House of Lords on the European Communities dated 14th July 1976 (HMSO Ref. 285).

    Transport

    Pigeons (Carriage By Rail)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what discussions there have been with British Railways as to the charges to be levied for the carriage of pigeons.

    Within the limits of the Price Code it is for the Railways Board to determine what charges it should make for carrying traffic. As a matter of courtesy the Board has informed me of its intention to increase its parcels charges from 27th March.

    Motorway Service Areas

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals he has to improve the low standards of service provided by monopoly contractors at service centers on motorways.

    I do not accept that the companies operating motorway service areas are monopoly contractors since they are in competition both with each other and with facilities off the motorways. Most operators, especially at the newer service areas, maintain an acceptable standard of service. Some of the older service areas, however, are now too small for the demands made of them and, in such circumstances, the standard of service must inevitably decline. My right hon. Friend is seeking to extend these older service areas as rapidly as arrangements can be made with the operators concerned and the available resources allow.

    Louth Bypass

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the estimated cost of the proposed Louth bypass.

    Between £2 million and £3 million at present, but the estimated cost will be dependent upon the detailed investigations yet to be carried out.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects the Louth bypass to be completed.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects work to start on building the Louth bypass.

    Subject to the satisfactory completion of the statutory procedures and the availability of funds, 1983 at the earliest.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what outside bodies

    NameAgeQualificationsPrevious appointments or jobs
    J. Mercer62M.Sc., F.I.C.E., F.I.Struct.E.Chief Engineer, Runcorn Development Corporation, 1964–1976.
    Senior Civil Engineer, Stanlow Refinery Shell (U.K.) Limited, 1958–1964.
    W. G. Onslow68C.B.Under Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs, 1965–1969.
    Under Secretary, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, 1969–1971.
    R. M. Willis68D.L.Clerk, Warwickshire County Counil, 1967–1970.
    Solicitor, warwickshire County Council, 1931–1967.
    Both these inspectors and those listed in the answer to which the hon. Member refers are available to conduct inquiries in both England and Wales.

    M2 (Petrol-Filling Facilities)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport for how long petrol-filling facilities have not been available on the London-bound side of the M2 motorway; why signs to this effect have not been erected; and what steps have been taken to inform the public of the situation.

    There has been no interruption in petrol-filling facilities on the London-bound side at Farthing Corner Service Area on the M2 motorway. During the current conversion of the

    he has consulted about the proposed Louth bypass.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to announce the route for the Louth bypass.

    Depending upon the outcome of preliminary investigations, public consultation on alternative routes could take place in 1978, and a preferred route be announced in 1978 or 1979.

    Roads (Planning Inspectors)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transeport if the reply to the hon. Member for the Isle of Wight on 18th January 1977 on highways panel inspectors included inspectors into Welsh road schemes; and, if not, if he will list in the Official Report their names, ages and two immediately previous appointments or jobs.

    Following is the information requested:petrol pumps to self-service, petrol has been dispensed from two pumps on the diesel forecourt. Unfortunately, this fact was inadequately advertised by the service area operator to those arriving in the petrol forecourt at off-peak times. This omission has now been rectified.

    Motorway Guardrail (Yorkshire)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will indicate how many miles of guardrail, and at what cost per mile, are being installed on the central reservations of the M1 in South Yorkshire and West Yorkshire under the present programme.

    Approximately 15 miles of central reserve guardrail is being erected on the M1 in South Yorkshire and 11 miles in West Yorkshire. The average cost per mile is about £24,400.

    Buses (Part-Time Drivers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if his Department has been monitoring the growth of private hirings or contracting of bus services driven by part-time drivers; and if he has any information available which might indicate the number of accidents which occurred involving such private contractors.

    No information is available on a national level concerning the employment of part-time drivers on public service vehicles; nor do statistics of road accidents distinguish contract carriages from others. Research which may yield some information on the latter point is in hand.

    Trunk Roads (Improvements)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give an assurance that all trunk road improvement plans will include dual carriageways where peak flows are predicted to exceed 17,000 vehicles per day during a period 15 years from the date of the improvement.

    No. A predicted flow of 17,000 vehicles per day is the minimum level at which we would consider a dual carriageway. But the decision on road standard in individual cases depends on a number of factors.

    Vehicles Registration (Cherished Numbers)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the average time taken for the transfer of cherished registration numbers of road vehicles.

    Reliable information relating to applications under the new arrangements is not yet available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many applications he has had for the transfer of cherished registration numbers of road vehicles from the area of Angus District Council in the course of the past 12 months; what has been the average time taken for such transfers; how many applications are outstanding at the most recent convenient date; and for how long these outstanding applications have been outstanding.

    I am afraid that records are not kept in such a way as to allow this information to be extracted. But the Dundee Local Vehicle Licensing Office has no backlog of applications.

    Lorry Routes

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) whether he will make a statement on his policy concerning lorry routes;(2) whether he will discuss with the local authority concerned the institution of advisory lorry routes in the West Midlands;(3) whether he will order an inquiry into the use by heavy lorries of unsuitable roads for which his Department is responsible within Sutton Coldfield.

    My right hon. Friend has not yet decided whether to proceed with the proposals for a national lorry route network put forward last year by my hon. Friend the Member for Dudley, East (Dr. Gilbert). Local authorities have adequate powers to regulate the movement of lorry traffic in their own areas.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Ethiopia

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many British subjects are at present living in Ethiopia; and what advice has been given to them concerning their safety.

    There are some 680 United Kingdom nationals resident in Ethiopia. The advice given to them is subject to change in the light of developments. But the British community are currently advised to exercise the utmost caution, particularly when travelling outside the capital; to avoid unnecessary journeys; to stop and co-operate if challenged by the security authorities; to avoid provocation; to respect the curfew and to carry documents of identification, including passports at all times.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will confirm that a British citizen was recently killed in Ethiopia; and if he will make a statement.

    I regret to confirm that a United Kingdom national, Dr. William Hastings Morton, was shot dead in Addis Ababa on 10th March. The circumstances give cause for concern about the security situation in Ethiopia as it affects foreign nationals, and Her Majesty' Ambassador has urgently requested a detailed report from the Ethiopian authorities and will continue to press for this.

    Falkland Islands

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will give the gross national product of the Falkland Islands for the years 1975 and 1976 and what he estimates it is likely to be in 1977.

    The gross national product of the Falkland Islands for the year 1975 was £2·768 million. There is insufficient data to establish the figure for 1976 and 1977.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has for the commercial development of inshore fishing in the Falkland Islands; when these will come into operation; what the gross value of the annual catch is estimated to be; and by what percentage this would increase the gross national product of the islands.

    The Governor is anxious to encourage the commercial crab fishing trials being conducted in Falkland Islands inshore waters. The trials will continue on a larger scale next November, after which it may be possible to assess the potential of a crab meat industry. It is too early to estimate the value of any annual catch.

    National Finance

    Taxation Year

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will undertake a feasibility study of changing the beginning of the taxation year to 1st April.

    The possibility of altering the dates of the taxation year has been examined by officials on a number of occasions and by the Select Committee on Procedure in 1967£68. None of these reviews recommended a change, and I do not think there is a case for reopening the issue at present.

    Divers

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why the Inland Revenue is no longer prepared to treat divers as self-employed for tax purposes.

    The question whether a person should be treated as self-employed or an employee for tax purposes depends on the precise terms and conditions under which he works. It has become clear to the Inland Revenue that certain divers fall to be treated as employees.

    Self-Employed Building Workers

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many self-employed building workers who, applying for No. 714 tax certificates and having grown moustaches since their photograph was taken, have been refused such certificates and have been requested to supply new photographs or shave off their moustaches.

    This information is not available, but, under the Income Tax (Sub-Contractors in the Construction Industry) Regulations 1975, the photograph on a certificate must be "a true likeness" of its holder. Where a sub-contractor's appearance has changed substantially it may, therefore, be necessary to ask him for a new photograph.

    Construction Industry (Tax Exemption Certificates)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the cost to public funds of support for those put out of work by their not having No. 714 tax exemption certificates.

    None. There is no basis on which any estimate could be made, but I have no reason to suppose it would be significant.

    Luncheon Vouchers

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the estimated amount of revenue lost if employers were able to set off against corporation tax, daily luncheon voucher amounts of 20p, 30p, 40p and 50p.

    Estate Duty (Gifts In Lieu)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if any property has recently been accepted in lieu of estate duty under the provisions of Section 30 of the Finance Act 1953, Section 34 of the Finance Act 1956 and Section 46 of the Finance Act 1973.

    Yes, certain chattels associated with Clandon Park Surrey, have been accepted and transferred to the National Trust to be held for the enjoyment of the public.Two drawings by Rembrandt Van Rijn, "Tobias and Sara" and "Sacrifice of Manoah", and a collection of ships' figureheads and other maritime objects have also been accepted. An announcement of their destinations will be made by the Minister with special responsibility for the arts in due course after taking advice from the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries.The total cost borne by the National Land Fund after allowing for relief from estate duty and capital gains tax is £219,110.

    Personal Incomes

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how long it would take for a married couple without children, with the husband on average earnings, to reach a taxable figure of £5,000 if his earnings increased at the same rate as the average rate of increase since February 1974.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in which of the countries listed in the answer to the hon. Member for Braintree (Mr. Newton) on 10th March 1977 average earnings are below those in the United Kingdom and in which average earnings are more than (a) 25 per cent. and (b) 50 per cent. higher than in the United Kingdom for the periods given in the answer.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21st March 1977; Vol. 928, c. 406], gave the following information:The answer to which the center hon. Member refers did not show average earnings in the countries mentioned, but the foreign currency equivalents of multiples of United Kingdom average earnings. I am not aware of any source which provides the information sought for the periods specified.

    Regional Employment Premium

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what action he is taking in respect of companies where claims for REP were received after 13th February.

    I have given sympathetic consideration to such claims so far, and I have not as yet rejected any which would have been valid if they had been received before 13th February. But this cannot go on indefinitely, and I doubt if we will be able to consider any claims received after the end of this financial year.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in what circumstances it is possible for a citizen to receive supplementary benefit and to pay income tax; and if he will estimate the number of persons in this category.

    I have been asked to reply.Supplementary benefit itself is not taxable, but a person receiving it is liable to pay tax on his other (taxable) income if it exceeds the tax threshold in his particular case. Supplementary benefit may be payable to augment an income which is above the tax threshold because the person concerned has exceptional expenses which need to be met by supplementary benefit but which are not allowed for in the tax structure. In such a case the income taken into account in determining the supplementary benefit payable is income net of tax, so that the tax liability does not operate to reduce the income below the supplementary benefit level. Such information as is available suggests that some 20,000 persons may be in this category.