Written Answers To Questions
Monday 2nd May 1977
Prices And Consumer Protection
Retail Prices
1.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection by how much retail prices have increased since February 1974.
The latest monthly rise is 1 per cent. and the latest year-on-year increase is 16·7 per cent. The latest three monthly rise is 4·6 per cent. That could be said to produce an annualised figure of 19·9 per cent. though it would not be statistically valid as an indication of the trend. This brings the increase since February 1974 to 72·9 per cent.
Consumer Protection (Leicester)
8.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether he will pay an official visit to the consumer protection organisation in Leicester.
My right hon. Friend has no plans at the present time for such a visit but he would be prepared to consider this on a future occasion.
Weights And Measures Act 1963
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection when he proposes to seek to amend the Weights and Measures Act of 1963.
I hope to seek to amend the 1963 Act later this year in order to provide for the change-over from the minimum to the average system of control of pre-packaged goods.
One-Day Sales
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will refer to the Director General of Fair Trading alleged abuses against consumers at one-day sales.
The Director General of Fair Trading is already considering this matter. If he is satisfied that such sales adversely affect the economic interests of consumers in a manner set out in Part II of the Fair Trading Act it is open to him to propose a suitable order under that Act.
Consumer Credit Act 1974
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what further steps he now proposes to take to implement the Consumer Credit Act 1974.
I hope shortly to make effective provisions imposing on creditors joint and several liability in respect of misrepresentations and breaches of contract by suppliers as well as those prohibiting the canvassing of cash loans, the sending of circulars about credit and hire to young people and the unsolicited sending of credit cards and similar items. Later this year I hope to make requirements about disclosure in credit and hire advertisements.
Recommended Prices
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will seek powers to ban unrealistic and confusing recommended prices.
We are proposing to take appropriate powers under Clause 12 of the Price Commission Bill.
Inflation
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what the Government predicted the rate of inflation, measured over the previous 12 months, would be in the months March 1974, April 1975, April 1976 and March 1977; and what the rate actually was at these times.
I am not aware that any predictions for those specific periods were given. The actual rates of inflation were: 13·5 per cent., 21·7 per cent., 18·9 per cent. and 16·7 per cent. respectively.
Packaged Food
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will introduce legislation forcing manufacturers of packaged food items to mark their goods with their recommended price at the time of manufacture.
Although the Price Commission Bill contains certain powers to deal with recommended prices following a report from the Price Commission, the Bill does not contain the express power to do what the hon. Member suggests.
Petrol Duty Increase
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what is his estimate of the amount by which the retail price index will increase following the Chancellor of the Exchequer's Budget proposals to increase duty on petrol.
Higher duty on petrol which, after VAT, increased the price by 5½p per gallon, will add 0·3 per cent. to the retail price index.
Trade Descriptions Act 1968
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he intends to take action on the review of the Trade Descriptions Act 1968 by the Director-General of Fair Trading.
The recommendations of the report of the Director-General of Fair Trading are being carefully considered, and in due course I shall announce my intentions regarding their possible implementation.
Hair Transplants
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will refer the profit margins of hair clinics providing hair transplants to the Price Commission.
I have no plans to do so.
Advertising
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he is satisfied with the working of present arrangements about misleading advertising.
The advertising industry's code of practice provides guidelines in an area where standards are difficult to define precisely. The Trade Descriptions Act and a number of other statutes are also relevant to certain aspects of advertising. I am satisfied that this system is working satisfactorily, although it is, of course, kept under constant review.
Caravan Sites
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will review the powers of his Department in relation to the service and commission charges of caravan site operators.
Charges for services are within the scope of the Counter-Inflation Act 1973, and I am advised that commission charges to which the Mobile Homes Act 1975 refers are subject to control by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment. I am discussing with my right hon. Friend certain other matters relating to caravan sites.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection how many representations he has received or have been received by the Price Commission concerning increased site rents and similar charges faced by the owners of holiday caravans during last year and during the first three months of 1977.
I have received 19 representations on this subject; I understand that the Price Commission has received about 200.
Price Control
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what are his proposals regarding a freeze on prices; and what discussions he has had with the TUC about the matter.
Under the Price Commission Bill, which received its Second Reading on 27th April, I will have power to freeze individual prices for up to 12 months, where the Price Commission so recommends. I have had a number or discussions with the TUC about the new policy.
Air Fares
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will refer to the Price Commission the profit margin made by booking agents for the air fare to Rome for the European Cup Final and in particular the type of package that includes a Cup Final ticket.
My right hon. Friend has no plans to do so.
Beer
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection how many price increase applications were received from breweries in the United Kingdom, and the Lancashire area in particular, during the last 12 months; how many applications were appealed against; how many increases were allowed under the Price Code; and if he will make a statement.
Detailed questions about the number of price increase pre-notifications and the results are for the Price Commission. The average increase in beer prices in the year to March 1977 was 21 per cent.
Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection how many increases in the price of home heating oil have been asked for, and how many approved, under the Price Code; and what has been the total percentage increase since 1970.
Questions about the number of price increases notified to the Price Commission are for the Price Commission itself. Up to March 1977 the price of home heating oil rose by 276 per cent. over the average for 1970.
Bread
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will now lay down a standard price for a standard loaf of bread, to be charged universally irrespective of geographic location, to overcome current discrimination in bread prices against such areas where lack of competition allows the wholesaler to charge the retailer higher prices than could otherwise be justified.
The costs of producing and distributing a standard loaf of bread must be expected to vary considerably between different areas and shops. A standard price for such bread would inevitably either be higher than was necessary in some circumstances or be so low that its sale would be unprofitable in other circumstances. I do not, therefore, think that the hon. Member's suggestion would be in the interests of consumers generally.
Fireworks
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection by what date he intends to phase out the sale of banger-type fireworks.
The voluntary agreement reached with the firework manufacturers in 1975 will result in banger production in 1977 being reduced to half of that in 1975. I have arranged to discuss future arrangements with the manufacturers in June or July this year.
Manufactures
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether he will make a statement about the latest rise in manufacturing output prices which equals a year-on-year inflation rate in excess of 20 per cent.
The all-items output index rose by 1 per cent. in March to stand at 20¼ per cent. on a year-on-year basis. The main upward pressure continues to come from food due to the huge surge in input costs, particularly for coffee, tea and cocoa. Over the past year tea and coffee prices have soared by over 200 per cent. and cocoa by well over 100 per cent. It is important not to confuse the output index and the retail price index. The output index relates to items manufactured in this country and excludes a large proportion of consumer purchases, such as rents, fares and various services, which go into the retail price index.
Trade
Cutlery
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what discussions he has had with Governments of countries in the EEC and the Commission about restriction of cheap imports of cutlery and silverware: and whether he is satisfied that such restrictions are as effective in the United Kingdom as elsewhere in the Community.
I have had no such discussions. The Japanese have renewed for 1977 their long-standing restraint on exports of stainless steel tableware to the United Kingdom which is working satisfactorily. Most, though not all, other members of the EEC have restrictions on imports of cutlery; except in two cases these restrictions apply only to imports from Japan.
Fishing Vessels (Rafts)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether his Department's surveyors have refused to license fishing vessels unless their inflatable liferafts (a) are of United Kingdom manufacture and (b) contain instructions in English; and whether he regards their action as carrying out the Department's stated intention of acting reasonably in interpreting the regulations.
My Department has no record of a fishing vessel certificate being refused solely on the grounds in question. Under the Fishing Vessels (Safety Provisions) Rules 1975 inflatable liferafts, including those of foreign manufacture, must comply with the standards for life-saving appliances and equipment therein which require, inter alia, survival instructions to be printed in English. Certain approved types of inflatable liferafts of foreign manufacture are accepted under the rules. These requirements embodied in the 1975 rules are not new: they have applied since 1958 to all liferafts carried on board fishing vessels. My Department has permitted some flexibility in the implementation of the rules with particular regard to inflatable liferafts and any owner experiencing difficulties in this connection should seek the advice of the local fishing vessel surveyor.
Civil Aviation
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what changes in the regulatory framework governing international civil aviation he intends to support following the special air transport conference in Montreal sponsored by the International Civil Aviation Organisation; and if he will make a statement.
The Special Air Transport Conference was not concluded until 27th April and its recommendations will now have to be put before the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organisation for consideration. Accordingly, no immediate changes in the regulatory framework governing international civil aviation are envisaged.
Kerosene
asked the Secretary of State for Trade to what extent public funds are being used to finance research into the development of anti-misting kerosene as a safer aircraft fuel; when he expects the fuel to be ready for marketing; and whether he is satisfied that adequate funds are available for this project, having regard to the need to ensure minimum casualties in aircraft accidents.
A programme of research into anti-misting kerosene (AMK) has been in progress in the United Kingdom since the late 1960s supported by the Ministry of Defence and the Department of Industry. Payments last year by Her Majesty's Government were approximately £190,000. Initial fire suppression trials with AMK are encouraging, but a number of technical and economic problems have still to be overcome. Should sufficient progress be made, the question of adopting such a fuel would have to be approached on a world-wide basis and the resulting international agreements could take many years to bring about. This timescale is not significantly affected by the level of contributions from Her Majesty's Government.
Oil Pollution (Ekofisk Production Well)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the detergents and dispersants so far supplied for use in the North Sea on the Ekofisk spill.
Her Majesty's Government have not so far been requested by the Norweigian Government to send any of their resources for clearing the spill. A Warren Spring Laboratory vessel in the area for research purposes is equipped with approved dispersant, as are two vessels sent to the scene by the United Kingdom Offshore Operators Association.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade which companies he has so far consulted on the provision of antipollution materials or services, following the Ekofisk affair; and if he will indicate which of those consulted is already supplying goods and services.
Prior to this incident my Department had consulted suppliers of approved concentrate dispersants on the availability of additional stocks in the event of a major emergency. Since this incident all major manufacturers have been consulted again to confirm the position. I shall send to the hon. Member the names of the manufacturers of the Department's existing stocks.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what systems, other than detergents, and dispersants are being considered for use as anti-pollutants in connection with the Ekofisk incident.
My Departments resources for combating oil at sea are based on dispersants, which have been proved to be effective in North Sea conditions. Warren Spring Laboratory is currently undertaking a two-year evaluation programme of the more promising oil containment and recovery equipment.
Medical Defence (Insurance)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if the medical defence bodies are carrying out insurance business as defined by the Insurance Companies Act 1971; and, if so, whether he will ask for any assurance or an undertaking over their administration and financial status.
My officials and legal advisers have been continuing their discussions with major medical defence bodies as to whether they are carrying on insurance business as defined in the Insurance Companies Act 1974. Until this question has been resolved it would not be appropriate for me to seek assurances or undertakings about their administration and financial status. The bodies have, however, indicated that they intend to ensure that their financial position is such that they would meet the requirements of the Insurance Companies Act.
Helicopters (Safety)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what inquiries he is making in respect of the helicopter crash in Plaistow on 27th April last; when he expects to receive any such report; if it will be made public; and what statutes lay down safety standards for helicopters.
A team from the Accidents Investigation Branch of the Department of Trade commenced work at the site on the day the accident occurred and the Chief Inspector of Accidents will decide whether an inspector's investigation will be carried out when the team has reported to him. In any case, an AIB bulletin containing the circumstances and facts relating to the accident will be published in the normal way and, if an inspector's investigation is ordered, a full report will be submitted to the Secretary of State for Trade in due course. In that event the Secretary of State will decide whether, in accordance with normal practice, the report will be published.The relevant statutes concerned with safety standards for helicopters are the Air Navigation Order 1976 and the regulations made thereunder.
Nationalised Industries
asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he intends to publish the NEDO report on the rôle of the nationalised industries in the economy and the study of industrial democracy in the nationalised industries.
I have been asked to reply.The NEDO report "A Study of UK Nationalised Industries" was published on 18th November 1976. The Government will publish their conclusions on the issues raised in a White Paper this year. This White Paper will also take account of the Government's own study of industrial democracy in the nationalised industries.
Yarn And Cloth (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what proposals there are for the increase in the quota for yarn and cloth imports from Bangladesh.
The United Kingdom's long-standing quota on cotton yarn from Bangladesh expired on 31st March 1977. Imports of this product, which are not giving rise to immediate concern, will now be closely monitored by surveillance licensing and should imports threaten to reach disruptive levels the reintroduction of a quota will be immediately considered for urgent action.
A basket quota, which includes woven cotton cloths and woven cotton garments and made-ups, has been set at 736,835 square metres for the remainder of 1977. If utilised solely for cotton cloth the quota would represent less than 0·2 per cent. of our total imports of this commodity during 1976, and if used for woven cotton garments and made-ups the percentage would be even smaller. This quota represents a growth of 6 per cent. on the previous year's quota which is in line with the minimum required under the Multifibre Arrangement.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, what have been the United Kingdom's imports of yarn and cloth, respectively, from Bangladesh annually since it became independent.
There have been no imports to the United Kingdom of cotton fabric (SITC 652) in the years since independence for which statistics are available—since 1973; and only 45 metric tons of cotton yarn—in 1976. Imports of other cotton products, for which detailed statistics could be provided only at disproportionate cost, are very small.
Civil Service
Disabled Persons
asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many disabled people have been employed in the Civil Service during the last 12 months; and how many Civil Service employees have registered as disabled during the same period.
The numbers of registered disabled persons employed in the Civil Service are collected once a year, and the latest available figures show that as at 1st June 1976 the total was 15,211. The hon. Member will appreciate that this figure relates only to those disabled people who are registered and who have informed their Departments of this fact. Registration by a disabled person is voluntary, and likewise there is no obligation to inform the employer of registration. We do not record the number of serving civil servants who choose to register as disabled. However, I can say that 112 registered disabled persons were recruited to non-industrial posts in the Civil Service during the year ending 31st December 1976.
Special Advisers
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if any Government special advisers have been appointed since 21st February.
One special adviser has been appointed since 21st February. Mrs. M. Sidgreaves is now special adviser to my right hon. Friend the Minister for Overseas Development. In addition, Mr. D. Lipsey has left the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and is now a member of the Policy Unit at Number 10 Downing Street.
Immigration (Irregularities)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service on how many occasions in the past three years disciplinary action has been taken against members of the Home Civil Service concerning irregularities in the handling of immigration matters.
I have been asked to reply.In the past three years disciplinary action in respect of irregularities in the handling of immigration matters has been taken against six Home Office officials; in addition two officers have been allowed to resign before the completion of disciplinary proceedings.
Environment
Otters
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the two otters recently found dead on arrival at Heathrow Airport were licensed by his Department; and if he intends granting any further licences to the importing zoo.
At the time this import took place there were no conservation controls on the import of European otters. A licence is now required for such imports under the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976. All applications for licences under the Act are considered on their merits.
Water Abstraction
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what change has taken place in the statutory position regarding the use of wheels and turbines for water abstraction by local water authorities.
None. There has been no change of substance to the law dealing with the licensing of water abstractions since the Water Resources Act 1963.
Property Service Agency (Euston)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment from which Department of Government the Property Service Agency leases car parking space in the Euston Central complex at the annual rental of £25,200; and when this rent is due for review.
The car parking space held by PSA in the Euston Centre complex forms part of its lease on Euston Tower and is rented from a private landlord and not from a Government Department. The rent payable under this lease was due for review from March 1977, and negotiations are currently taking place.
Rents
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average weekly rent for a three-bedroomed council house in London.
About £7.
Wandsworth (Housing Action Area)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to reach a decision on the proposed Ramsden Road housing action area in the London borough of Wandsworth.
The Department wrote to the London borough of Wandsworth on 29th April saying that the Secretary of State would not intervene and that the declaration was to stand.
Housing Grants
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what percentage of the total 105 allocation for the year 1975–76 went to the Greater London Council, Camden, Islington, Lambeth, Southwark, Birmingham and Liverpool respectively;(2) what percentage of the total allocation for Section 105 and associated purposes for the year 1977–78 has been allocated to the Greater London Council, Camden, Islington, Lambeth, Southwark, Birmingham and Liverpool, respectively.
Following is the information:
| 1975–76 | 1977–78 | |
| % | % | |
| Greater London Council | 4·39 | 6·11 |
| Camden | 3·31 | 3·74 |
| Islington | 2·89 | 4·72 |
| Lambeth | 1·59 | 1·99 |
| Southwark | 3·03 | 2·98 |
| Birmingham | 2·29 | 4·00 |
| Liverpool | 3·40 | 2·14 |
Community Land Act
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is encouraging English local authorities, with powers under the Community Land Act, to celebrate the first anniversary of the Act's operation as the Land Authority for Wales is doing.
I have not done so, but it is a notable occasion nonetheless.
Liverpool
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to make a decision on the 105 applications for the Holy Cross area of Liverpool; and if he will make a statement.
It is for the council to decide which schemes are undertaken and whether one of them should be in the Holy Cross area of Liverpool.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated amount of funds which will be allocated to Liverpool inner areas to help in the renewal of the inner areas and assist the construction industry.
The Liverpool authorities have already been asked to submit construction programmes involving the expenditure of £11 million which is their share of the inner city construction package for 1977–78 and 1978–79 announced in the Budget. This expenditure will serve to launch the new inner city policy. Moreover, I hope to meet the Liverpool authorities shortly to discuss the partnership arrangements through which the wider programmes of inner city measures will be determined. Agreed programmes will attract subsidy through the new urban aid programme, and Liverpool will, of course, get its share of the £1,000 million which is to be spent over the next decade.
Angling (Reservoirs)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what arrangements are made for fishing by anglers in regional water authority reservoirs; and what representations he has received concerning public access for fishing.
Section 20 of the Water Act 1973 requires water authorities to take such steps as are reasonably practicable to put their rights to the use of water, and associated land, to the best use for recreation purposes. I understand that around two-thirds of all water authorities' reservoirs are already used by anglers. I have had no recent representations concerning public access for fishing, but if my hon. Friend has a particular case in mind he may care to write to me.
No 1 Bridge Street, Westminster
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the large numbers of overseas tourists who congregate in the vicinity of Big Ben, he will take steps to remove the dirt, bird droppings and general filth that at present disfigures No. 1 Bridge Street; and what are his plans for the future of this prominent building.
The future use of No. 1 Bridge Street, and other buildings in this area, is at present under consideration. Until this is resolved it is not proposed to clean the stonework of this building, but any offensive dirt will be cleared away.
Inner Cities
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, further to his statement of 6th April on inner cities, he has been in touch with local authorities about the £100 million construction programme announced in the Budget speech.
I have invited the prospective partnership authorities for Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester/Salford, Docklands and Lambeth—the counties and districts, the GLC and the London boroughs concerned—to put forward programmes of construction works in their inner areas of the kind set out in the Chancellor's Budget Statement. The appropriate health authorities will be asked to participate. The Secretary of State for Education is in touch with the Inner London Education Authority.The relevant authorities have been asked to consult together and to submit programmes of additional construction expenditure not exceeding:
| For Birmingham | £11 million |
| Liverpool | £11 million |
| Manchester/Salford | £11 million |
| Docklands | £17 million |
| Lambeth | £5 million |
| ILEA in respect of Docklands and Lambeth. | £2 million |
Bypasses
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list all the towns and cities in the United Kingdom which have been (a) bypassed during the last 15 years and (b) given a relief road during the last 15 years.
I have been asked to reply.Records containing this information in respect of trunk roads in England are not help centrally, nor are they in the form requested. The information could, therefore, only be provided at disproportionate cost. Moreover, many bypass and other roads and almost all town relief roads are the concern of local highway authorities.Roads in Scotland and Wales are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend and my right hon. and learned Friend the respective Secretaries of State.
European Community
Treaty Of Rome
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will specify the steps which must be undertaken to secure amendments to the Treaty of Rome; and how many member countries have to concur in any proposed amendment.
Article 236 of the Treaty, the text of which is available in the Library, reads:
"The Government of any Member State or the Commission may submit to the Council proposals for the amendment of this Treaty.
If the Council, after consulting the Assembly and, where appropriate, the Commission, delivers an opinion in favour of calling a conference of representatives of the Governments of the Member States, the conference shall be convened by the President of the Council for the purpose of determining by common accord the amendments to be made to this Treaty.
The amendments shall enter into force after being ratified by all the Member States in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements".
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Bilderberg Conference (Torquay)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many people applied for visas in order to attend the Bilderberg Conference in Torquay; and how many of these he granted.
None.
Diplomats (Cars)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in what line of the Estimates for 1977–78 provision is made for interest-free loans to members of the Diplomatic Service for purchasing cars; and how much is included in the figure for that purpose in the 1976–77 and 1977–78 columns of Supply Estimates 231–II.
There is no provision in Supply Estimates for loans made to members of the Diplomatic Service to purchase cars as in each case the sum involved is placed in a suspense account which is cleared as repayments are made.
House Of Commons
Members' Life Expectation
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will arrange for an actuarial investigation to ascertain whether the life expectation of hon. Members, compared with an appropriate control group or groups of the population, is unfavourable or has deteriorated during the last 25 years.
I doubt if a special investigation of this kind would be justified, but I shall send the right hon. Gentleman such information as is available to the Government on this matter.
Members' Pensions
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the pension and other retirement benefits available to Members of Parliament in the United Kingdom, the other countries of the EEC, Switzerland, Japan, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
I am having this information collected and I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Telephone Directory
asked the Lord President of the Council if he is aware that the telephone numbers for the private offices of Ministers, as printed in the last edition of the Palace of Westminster telephone directory, are frequently wrong: why some of those numbers, notably those with the prefix 224 as in the case of Ministers at the Department of Health and Social Security, are not yet in operation though listed nearly six months ago: and if, for the convenience of hon. Members and the parliamentary switchboard, he will take steps to ensure that the directory is corrected.
I shall arrange for this matter to be dealt with.
Lord President Of The Council (Speech)
asked the Lord President of the Council if, pursuant to his reply, Official Report, 28th April, column 1497, that the wording of Early-Day Motion 304 is based upon a remark wrenched from its context, he will publish in the Official Report or place in the Library a copy of his speech setting the remark in context.
No. So far as I am aware, there is no text of the speech in existence, since it was delivered without notes. But perhaps I might refer the hon. Member to the report of the meeting by one national newspaper, The Times, which did actually have its reporter at the meeting.
Scotland
Fishing Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many men were employed in the fishing industry in Scotland at the latest count; and how many were employed at the same date in 1974.
My Department collects figures only at the end of each year. The figures for 1974 and 1976 are:
| 1974 | 1976 | |
| Regularly employed fishermen | 8,172 | 7,560 |
| Part-time fishermen | 1,399 | 1,306 |
| Crofter fishermen (included in part-time fishermen) | 248 | 234 |
Agricultural Holdings
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many crofts and agriculture holdings are administered by his Department.
The Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland adminsters 1,794 crofts and 1,515 other agricultural holdings, including 123 crofts and 95 other properties on behalf of the Forestry Commission.
Terrorism Prevention
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the number of arrests and detentions by each regional police force of persons under the terms of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; and in how many cases application was made for detention to be extended by a further five days and in how many cases it was refused.
The numbers of persons arrested and detained in each region in Scotland between 29th November 1974 and 22nd April 1977 under the authority of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts 1974 and 1976 were:
| Strathclyde | … | 60 |
| Tayside | … | 2 |
| Lothian and Borders | … | 5 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | … | 351 |
| Grampian | … | 2 |
| Other regions | … | Nil |
Health Services (Building Programme)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the future health service building programme.
, pursuant to his reply—[Official Report, 7th April 1977; Vol. 929, c. 653], gave the following information:The programme of major hospital building projects announced by my predecessor on 20th April 1970, with additions announced on 22nd June 1971 and 25th April 1972, now requires extensive updating and revision and, at my request, health boards have carried out a review of the schemes which they inherited from the regional hospital boards and on which building has not yet begun. Boards were asked to submit proposals for adjustments to the programme to take account of changes in planning timetables or in the priorities which schemes were designed to meet. In addition to reviewing hospital projects, they were also invited to submit proposals relating to larger health centres for possible inclusion in the major programme.I have now examined proposals submitted to me by the health boards in the light of the resources likely to be available for the major building programme in the years immediately ahead and I am authorising the boards to continue planning or to put in hand, at the appropriate time, the planning of the major schemes in the three bands listed below. These bands are not related to financial or calendar years but denote the order in which schemes are expected to start. It will be possible to move schemes from one band to another if this is considered necessary in the light of actual progress on planning and medical and other developments.To facilitate the longer-term planning of the development and rationalisation of hospital services, I am also authorising health Boards to institute, as resources permit, preliminary planning on a number of schemes at the hospitals in the provisional list below. These provisional schemes will be subject to subsequent review.Health boards are also being authorised to proceed with the planning of the health centres listed below which have been accepted for financing from the major building programme.In addition to the schemes in the major programme, health boards, from their ordinary building programme allocations, finance smaller schemes selected by them on their own decisions about priorities.
Major Building Programme
Band A
Argyll and Clyde:
Merchiston House, Linwood: Phase I—The first stage of a replacement mental deficiency hospital to have, ultimately, about 400 beds.
Paisley District General Hospital—Replacement hospital of about 700 acute, psychiatric and geriatric beds to serve the population of the Renfrew District.
Ayrshire and Arran:
Ayrshire Central Hospital, Area laundry—To meet the extra demand for laundry services and to replace existing unsatisfactory units following the commissioning of North Ayrshire District General Hospital.
Borders:
Peebles Hay Lodge—A new hospital of 50 geriatric and general practitioner beds to replace existing provision in Peebles.
Fife:
Geriatric Unit, Glenrothes—To provide 72 geriatric and general practitioner beds.
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy (Whyteman's Brae)—A unit of 180 geriatric and psycho-geriatric beds with day hospital facilities.
Forth Valley:
Stirling Royal Infirmary—A surgical block to replace existing unsatisfactory accommodation in the Stirling area.
Falkirk Royal Infirmary—A major modernisation scheme to up grade the maternity unit.
Area Nurse Training Centre—To replace existing centres and to centralise nurse training facilities in the area.
Grampian:
Woodlands Hospital—Replacement of existing unsatisfactory facilities in this mental deficiency hospital.
Geriatric Assessment Unit, Elgin—To provide 30 geriatric assessment beds.
Greater Glasgow:
Glasgow Royal Infirmary—Residential Accommodation.
Eastern District Group Nurse Training School—To provide a permanent centre for nurse training in the Eastern District.
Gartloch Hospital—A new unit of 120 psycho-geriatric beds to replace existing unsatisfactory accommodation.
Highland:
Inverness Central Hospital: Phase II—The second phase of the development of this hospital to rationalise acute services in the Inverness area.
Lothian:
Astley Ainslie Hospital—A new unit of 60 geriatric beds.
Royal Victoria Hospital: Phase III—To provide an additional 180 geriatric and psycho-geriatric beds, a psycho-geriatric day hospital and a psychiatric centre.
Orkney:
Dental and speech therapy clinic—To upgrade clinic facilities in Kirk wall.
Shetland:
Hospital Development, Lerwick—First phase of replacement of existing geriatric hospital services to meet the needs of the area, and to relieve pressure on acute accommodation.
Tayside:
Murray Royal Hospital, Perth—To provide a new treatment centre and 150 beds pavilion as part of a phased programme of centralisation of psychiatric in-patient services for the Perth and Kinross District.
Strathmartine Hospital, Dundee—To provide a new therapy centre at this mental deficiency hospital.
Geriatric services, Perthshire—Development of geriatric provision including a geriatric assessment unit at Perth Royal Infirmary, and small units at Blairgowrie, Pitlochry and Aberfeldy.
Common Services Agency:
Aberdeen Blood Transfusion Centre—Extension.
Protein Fractionation Centre, Liberton—Microbiological Laboratory.
Band B
Argyll and Clyde:
Ravenscraig Hospital, Greenock—The final phase, largely comprising support services, of the redevelopment of this psychiatric hospital.
Development of psychiatric services in Renfrew District—Replacement psychiatric beds to relieve pressure upon Dykebar Hospital.
Ayreshire and Arran:
Mental deficiency services in Ayreshire—To meeting existing needs for mental deficiency beds in the area.
Borders:
Borders District General Hospital—A new hospital of about 400 acute, geriatric and psychiatric beds, to replace existing unsatisfactory accommodation.
Dumfries and Galloway:
Geriatric Unit, Annan—A geriatric unit of 30 beds to meeting existing need in the Annan/Gretna area.
Fife:
West Fife District General Hospital: Phase I—To comprise 240 geriatric, psycho-geriatric and psychiatric beds, with supporting services, as the first stage in the development of a new hospital in Dunfermline.
Fife College of Nursing—To centralise training facilities and to meet increased demand for nursing services.
Forth Valley:
Royal Scottish National Hospital—A unit of 120 beds to replace existing unsatisfactory accommodation at this mental deficiency hospital.
Greater Glasgow:
Gartnavel General Hospital—To replace Glasgow Homoeopathic Hospital and to provide 120 replacement geriatric beds.
Leverndale Hospital: Phase I—The first phase of the redevelopment of this hospital will replace 240 existing psychiatric beds.
South Eastern District Group Nurse Training School—To provide nurse training facilities within the South Eastern District.
Royal Hospital for Sick Children—A clinical genetics unit to provide counselling and research facilities for the West of Scotland.
Belvidere Hospital—A 120 bed replacement geriatric unit to correct the imbalance of geriatric services in the area.
Highland:
Caithness Central Hospital: Phase II—To rationalise acute hospital services in the northern part of the Highland area.
Fort William Geriatric Unit—A new 30 bed geriatric unit.
Lanarkshire:
Kirklands Hospital, Bothwell—To rerplace the existing 220 bed mental deficiency hospital by a new unit on an adjacent site.
Lanarkshire Geriatric Unit—A 120 bed replacement geriatric unit in the Hamilton/East Kilbride area.
Birkwood Hospital, Lesmahagow—A new 120 bed unit to relieve overcrowding at this mental deficiency hospital.
Lothian:
Herdmanflat Hospital—A new unit to provide 72 mental deficiency beds.
Western General Hospital: Phase II—development of acute services.
Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School—Replacement of existing hospital and school on a new site.
Royal Infirmary: Plastic Surgery and Burns Unit—Replacement of existing plastic surgery and burns unit presently located at Bangour General Hospital.
South Lothian College of Nursing—Provision of new nurse training facilities.
Hospital development, Dalkeith—To provide 120 mental deficiency beds and 60 geriatric beds.
West Lothian District General Hospital—To replace Bangour General Hospital on a new site in Livingston.
Tayside:
Royal Dundee Liff Hospital—A 60 bed unit as a first stage in the replacement of the main building of this psychiatric hospital.
Perth Royal Infirmary: Phase I—To rationalise existing acute hospital services in the Perth and Kinross District.
Western Isles:
Lewis Hospital—Provision of new operating theatre to replace existing provision.
Geriatric unit, Barra—New provision for geriatric services associated with LA residential accommodation.
Band C
Argyll and Clyde:
Merchiston House, Linwood: Phase II—To complete the development of this mental deficiency hospital.
Ayrshire and Arran:
South Ayrshire District General Hospital: Phase I—Replacement hospital, ultimately of about 700 acute psychiatric and geriatric beds, sited in Ayr.
Dumfries and Galloway:
Mental Deficiency Unit, Dumfries—To meet existing need for mental deficiency beds in the area.
Forth Valley:
Geriatric services, Falkirk—A scheme comprising 180 beds mainly to replace existing unsatisfactory accommodation in the district.
Bellsdyke Hospital—A unit of 120 beds to replace existing unsatisfactory accommodation at this psychiatric hospital.
Grampian:
Royal Cornhill Development: Phase I—The first phase of a psychiatric unit to replace existing accommodation.
Greater Glasgow:
Woodilee Hospital—A new unit containing 120 replacement beds to improve accommodation at this psychiatric hospital.
Eastern District Psychiatric Centre—A centre for psychiatric services in the community: clinically linked with Gartloch Hospital.
South Glasgow Young Chronic Sick Unit—New accommodation to correct the present imbalance of services for the young chronic sick in the area.
Stobhill General Hospital: Phase I—Redevelopment of existing accommodation to rationalise acute services in the district.
Rutherglen Hospital—A new unit of 240 geriatric and psycho-geriatric beds to ease imbalance of these services in the area.
North Glasgow Psychiatric Unit—A new psychiatric hospital to relieve overcrowding in existing facilities.
Gartnavel Royal Hospital: Phase I—The first phase of the redevelopment of this existing psychiatric hospital.
Highland:
Craig Dunain—A modernisation and replacement scheme to relieve overcrowding in this psychiatric hospital.
Lanarkshire:
Psychiatric unit—To replace psychiatric beds at Hartwood Hospital.
Lothian:
Royal Edinburgh Hospital development: Phase II—To provide 240 long stay and 120 short stay psycho-geriatric beds for patients in the Edinburgh area.
Princess Margaret Rose Orthopaedic Hospital, Spinal Paralysis Unit—A new 40 bed unit to replace existing services in the area.
Princess Margaret Rose Orthopaedic Hospital, Rehabilitation Unit—To be built in conjunction with the new spinal paralysis unit.
Psychiatric services, North Edinburgh—To provide the balance of beds required for the Edinburgh area and provision for child and adolescent psychiatry.
Central Pharmacy and Sterilising Services, Edinburgh—A central unit to serve the whole of the Lothian area.
Western Isles:
Lewis Hospital—To provide a new 30 bed geriatric unit replacing existing accommodation.
Health Centres
Argyll and Clyde
- Barrhead
- Campbeltown
- Erskine
- Greenock
- Paisley North
- Paisley South
Ayrshire and Arran
- Ayr
- Irvine: Bourtrehill
- Irvine: Vineburgh Park
- Kilmarnook
- Kilwinning
- Prestwick/North Ayr
- Ardrossan/Saltcoats
Borders
- Galashiels
- Hawick
- Hay Lodge, Peebles
- Kelso
Fife
- Glenrothes
- St. Andrews
Forth Valley
- Bo'ness
- Falkirk
Grampian
- Elgin
- Foresterhill
Greater Glasgow
- Bishopbriggs
- Blackhill
- Bridgetown
- Castlemilk
- Darnley Nitshill
- Drumchapel
- Easterhouse
- Govanhill
- Maryhill
- Parkhead/Tollcross
- Partick
- Possilpark
- Shettleston
- Springburn
Highland
- Fort William
- Inverness East
- Inverness West
Lanarkshire
- Condorrat
- East Kilbride: Greenhills
- East Kilbride: St. Leonards
- East Kilbride, Westwood
- Lanark
- Motherwell
- Viewpark
Lothian
- Edinburgh: Bruntsfield
- Edinburgh: Firrhill
- Edinburgh: Leith
- Edinburgh: Liberton
- Edinburgh: Northern General
- Edinburgh: Wester Hailes
- Livingston: Central
- Livingston: North (Deans/Knightsridge)
- Livingston: South (Dedridge)
Tayside
- Arbroath
- Dundee: Lochee
- Dundee: Ninewells
- Dundee: Ryehill Perth
Provisional List
Argyll and Clyde:
- Rationalisation of hospital services in Oban.
- Vale of Leven Hospital—Development of supporting services.
Fife:
- West Fife District General Hospital: Phase II.
Grampian:
- Royal Cornhill Hospital Development: Phase II.
Greater Glasgow:
- Glasgow Royal Infirmary: Phase II.
- Southern General Hospital: redevelopment.
- Western Infirmary/Gartnavel Hospital: combined development.
Lanarkshire:
- Motherwell District General Hospital: Phase I.
Lothian:
- Rationalisation of hospital services in East Lothian.
- Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh: Phase II.
- Western General Hospital: redevelopment and expansion.
Tayside:
- Rationalisation of acute hospital services in Dundee.
Common Services Agency:
- Protein Fractionation Centre, Liberton—Extension to existing building.
Social Services
One-Parent Families
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish figures showing the net weekly spending power of a single mother with two children not over 11 years of age in April 1976 and in April 1977, assuming in each case weekly earnings of £25, £30, £35 and £40.
Yes, as soon as the information can be assembled.
Low-Income Group
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish a table similar to Table 5.31 of Social Trends No. 7, comparing the numbers of families and of persons with low net resources in 1960, 1970, 1974 and 1975.
Yes, as soon as the information can be assembled.
Aflatoxin
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what studies have been made to investigate the possible connection between consumption of aflatoxin and liver, kidney and colon tumours in animals and human beings; and what is the current state of knowledge on this issue.
A number of studies have been carried out in different parts of the world where both contamination of food by aflatoxins and the incidence of liver cancers in humans are high. Although a general correlation has been demonstrated it has not been proven that aflatoxin is the causative agent. A study in the United States of the incidence of liver, kidney and colon cancer in humans did not reveal any positive correlation with exposure to aflatoxin. There is no doubt, however, that aflatoxin is a carcinogen in many species of animals, producing tumours of the liver, colon and lungs.
Cost Of Living
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his Department's estimate of the minimum sum necessary to feed, house and clothe (a) a single person, (b) a married couple and (c) a married couple with two children.
My Department does not make such estimates, because they would involve too much subjective judgment. The supplementary benefit ordinary scale rates are intended to cover all normal day-to-day living expenses other than rent. These weekly rates are as follows:
| £ | |
| Married Couple | 20·65 |
| Single householder | 12·70 |
| Other persons (including dependent children): | |
| 18 and over | 10·15 |
| 16–17 | 7·80 |
| 13–15 | 6·50 |
| 11–12 | 5·35 |
| 5–10 | 4·35 |
| Under 5 | 3·60 |
Pensioners
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many British subjects resident in Spain are in receipt of State retirement pensions; and in how many cases the pension payable is less than that currently payable in the United Kingdom.
At 31st December 1976, 5,553 British retirement pensions were in payment to persons in Spain; no record of their nationality is kept but the great majority are thought to be British. As a result of the reciprocal agreement on social security between the United Kingdom and Spain, pensions based on British insurance are payable in Spain at the rate which would apply if the pensioner were in this country.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, from the statistics available to his Department, he is satisfied that it is still possible for a single retirement pensioner to provide himself or herself with food, heating, housing and clothing if the pensioner receives no other source of income.
It has never been the position, since the inception of national insurance, that a single householder has been expected to manage on an income consisting of retirement pension alone. Anyone in this situation will be eligible to claim a supplementary pension, which includes an element to meet the cost of rent and rates and, in certain circumstances, a heating addition also. From next year, however, the build-up of rights under the Government's new earnings-related pension scheme will begin to create a situation in which a steadily increasing number of people are able to retire on national insurance pensions which are above the supplementary benefit level.
Doctors
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many doctors are currently being paid a salary by the Liverpool Regional Health Authority and yet are not being allowed to practice.
None.
Wheelchairs
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what provision is made by him for the maintenance and repair of privately purchased wheelchairs.
The longstanding principle under successive Administrations is that a privately purchased wheelchair may be maintained and repaired at public expense if it would have been provided at public expense.
Family Incomes
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will show the net weekly spending power on the basis of the figures published in the reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North, Official Report, 10th November 1975, column 540, and as amended Official Report, March 1976, column 96, of (a) a civil servant, (b) a member of the Armed Forces, (c) a car worker and (d) an agricultural worker, assuming that (a), (c) and (d) are paying rent of £6·40 and rates of £2 and that (b) has housing costs of £8·40, with a wife and two children and whose income is normally £60 per week when sick and when in receipt of tax refunds.
In view of the disproportionate expense involved, I regret that I cannot provide an answer to the hon. Member's Question.
Saudi Arabia (Minister's Visit)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discussions he had during his recent visit to Saudi Arabia about arrangements for the treatment of Saudi Arabian patients in National Health Service hospitals.
At the request of the Saudi Arabian Minister of Health I described the nature of the arrangements which the Government envisage for the treatment of private patients within and outside the NHS, consequent on the passing of the Health Services Act 1976.
Junior Hospital Doctors
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the action of the North-West Regional Health Authority in reducing overtime payments to junior hospital doctors.
Junior hospital doctors do not receive overtime payments but salary supplements for duties outside the first 40 hours each week according to whether they are required to be working or standing by at hospital or on call available for work. Their contracts are entered into prospectively and as individual doctors' contracts expire it is the duty of employing authorities when filling the vacated posts to reassess the amount and degree of availability to be contracted for in each post in the light of experience of the actual requirements of the post. In doing so the North Western Regional Health Authority has been acting in accordance with this procedure.
Health Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many health centres have been built in the Trent Regional Health Authority area over the past three years; how many additional plans for such health centres have had to be cancelled because the general practitioners have refused or withdrawn their support; and if he will make a statement on what action he intends to take to ensure these health centres are built and brought into operation.
Thirty health centres have been completed and starts made on a further 15. Two schemes have been abandoned because of withdrawal of support from medical practitioners. Regional health authorities are required to achieve a minimum level of capital expenditure on health centres and other capital schemes designed to improve primary care services, but a health centre can be established only where general medical practitioners are willing to use it as their main surgery.
National Insurance (Married Women)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether a married woman may exercise her option to pay reduced national insurance contributions in any full tax year, after a year or some years in which she has opted to pay the full contributions.
A married woman may do so only if she gives written notice by 11th May 1977 and provided she was married before 6th April 1977. An election so made will be effective from 6th April 1977, and remain effective, unless revoked, from year to year. However, an election will lapse at the end of any two successive tax years, falling after 5th April 1978, during which the married woman has not been liable to pay a contribution and has not been a self-employed earner. Once an election has ceased to be effective there will be no further opportunity to have reduced liability for contributions in later tax years.
Dependency Increases
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish his estimate of the cost of extending the entitlement to dependency increases in benefit to the wife, as is currently applicable to male benefit claimants, in the Official Report.
Extending entitlement to dependency increases of benefit to a wife, on the same terms as now apply to a male benefit claimant, would cost an estimated £10 million immediately, rising over a period of years to about £50 million at current benefit rates.
Doctors And Dentists (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has received the report of the Doctors' and Dentists' Pay Review Body; and, if so, when it will be published.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to the right hon. Gentleman on 28th April.—[Vol. 930, c. 394.]
Transport
Lorries
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what was the average number of monthly registrations of heavy goods vehicles during 1976; and what was the actual number of such registrations in January, February and March 1977, respectively.
The monthly average number of motor vehicle licences issued to general goods vehicles during 1976 was 178,500; the actual number in January 1977 was 183,600. Later figures are not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what was the average number of cancellations of registrations of heavy goods vehicles per month during 1976; and what was the actual number of such cancellations during January, February and March 1977, respectively.
The monthly average number of motor vehicle licences cancelled for general goods vehicles during 1976 was 14,800; the actual number for January 1977 was 12,700. Later figures are not yet available.
M25 (Beaconsfield)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what timetable he now envisages in respect of the proposed stretch of the M25 in the Beaconsfield constituency for (a) a public inquiry into the proposed route and any variation of it or alternative to it (b) the commencement of construction and (c) the completion of construction and of separate stages of construction.
A public inquiry into proposals for the section of the M25 in the hon. and learned Member's constituency has been programmed for the spring of 1979. Subject to the satisfactory completion of the statutory procedures and the availability of funds at the time, I expect construction of the whole section of the M25 between the M4 and Maple Cross to start in late 1981 and to be completed in late 1983.
Motorways (Safety)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will now propose new safety measures for motorways, in view of the increasing number of accidents, fatalities and injuries taking place on them.
Motorways remain much the safest roads on which to travel. The rate of accidents has in fact gradually fallen over the last seven years, and in 1975 there were 10 fatal or serious accidents on motorways per 100 million miles travelled, compared with 32 on other roads outside built-up areas. We are continuing to improve older stretches with lighting, safety barriers and modern signalling and to remind drivers of ways to avoid accidents.
Hogarth Roundabout, Chiswick
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what increases in traffic flows at the Hogarth roundabout, Chiswick are estimated to arise from the increase in passenger and freight traffic expected at Heathrow in the next three, five, seven and 10 years.
Predictions of Heathrow traffic flows at the Hogarth roundabout, Chiswick are not available. Future levels of airport traffic at this junction will be influenced by, for instance, the extension of the London Underground system to Heathrow.
M27 (Chilworth)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport why it has been necessary to close sections of the M27 motorway through the parish of Chilworth for repair work within 15 months of its opening; and how long it will take for the repairs to be completed.
A section of the westbound carriageway of the M27 Chilworth Link has been closed to avoid danger to traffic while repairs are carried out to an earth slip which has affected a 100-metre length of hard shoulder and verge. Repairs are expected to take three months to complete.Additionally, there will be lane closures over the next six months on the Ower to Chilworth length and Hursling Link to enable the original contractor to repair cracks in the concrete carriageway.
Railways (Rolling Stock)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what proposals he has recently approved for investment in new rolling stock for British Railways.
I have recently approved the construction of 250 electric multiple unit vehicles for the Southern Region at an estimated cost of £33 million, and 14 high speed trains for Western Region's London-West of England services, at an estimated cost of £24 million.
Home Department
Associations (Inquiry)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will investigate the membership and activity of associations, the names of which have been supplied to him by the hon. Member for Wallasey.
The hon. Member supplied me with names of Organisations referred to in a radio broadcast. I have obtained a transcript of that broadcast and referred it to the police, who are responsible for investigating any allegations that criminal offences may have been committed. If the hon. Member has any additional information I hope she will pass it direct to the police.
Hull Prison
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to be in a position to publish the Fowler Report on the Hull Prison riot.
I shall arrange for the report to be published in full as soon as possible.
Immigration Control
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent formal complaints he has received about the handling of immigration by officials in his Department.
Representations against decisions and complaints about the operation of official procedures in individual cases are received from hon. Members and others from time to time. If my hon. Friend has any particular matter in mind I should be glad to look into it if he would let me have the details.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied that there is adequate machinery to counter illegal immigration; what consideration has been given to the increase of penalties; and whether he will make a statement.
All reasonable and practicable measures are taken to prevent illegal entry; these are continuously reviewed and modified in the light of experience. As I told the House on 9th February, we are also considering measures to ensure that all applicants for employment are entitled to take it. Illegal entry can already lead to summary removal, and, on conviction, to a sentence of up to six months' imprisonment. The organisers face sentences of up to seven years' imprisonment as well as unlimited fines. The courts have not hesitated to pass substantial sentences in such cases. I keep the penalties under review, but I see no need at present to increase them.
Firemen (Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many accidents have been reported to retained firemen under training during the last 12 months for which figures are available; and if he will make a statement.
Fire authorities do not report all accidents to firemen under training; but in 1976, in England and Wales, 22 retained firemen suffered injuries in drills, training and duties other than Fire Service operations, causing absence from duty for one month or more.
Police (Cambridgeshire)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what were the authorised establishments for the regular police force in the area now covered by the Cambridgeshire Constabulary in the years 1964 to 1976.
The figures are as follows:
| 31st December | Authorised Establishment | |||
| 1964 | … | … | … | 816* |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 881† |
| 1966 | … | … | … | 929 |
| 1967 | … | … | … | 935 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | 935 |
| 1969 | … | … | … | 935 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 935 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | 952 |
| 1972 | … | … | … | 1022 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | 1022 |
| 1974 | … | … | … | 1023‡ |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 1061 |
| 1976 | … | … | … | 1090 |
| * Total establishments of Cambridgeshire, Cambridge City, Isle of Ely, Huntingdonshire and Peterborough forces. | ||||
| † Mid Anglia Constabulary created 1st April 1965. | ||||
| ‡ Cambridgeshire Constabulary from 1st April 1974. | ||||
Exclusion Orders
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons have been served with exclusion orders under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; how many have been deported to (a) Northern Ireland and (b) the Republic of Ireland; how many have appealed against exclusion orders; and how many appeals have been successful.
My predecessor and I have made 97 exclusion orders under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts 1974 and 1976. Notice of the making of an exclusion order has been served on 89 people, 83 of whom have been removed, 60 to Northern Ireland and 23 to the Irish Republic. 19 of the 89 made representations objecting to the order and my predecessor revoked the order in five of these 19 cases.
Fireworks
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions for selling fireworks to children under the age of 16 years were instituted in the year ended 31st December 1976.
I regret that the information requested is not readily available and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.
Terrorism Prevention
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he
| Police Force | Number of Detention | Number of Applications for Extensions of Detentions | |||||
| Metropolitan Police | … | … | … | … | … | 647 | 89 |
| Avon and Somerset Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 32 | 3 |
| Bedfordshire Police | … | … | … | … | … | 32 | 0 |
| Cambridgeshire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| Cheshire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 6 | 0 |
| City of London Police | … | … | … | … | … | 23 | 8 |
| Cleveland Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 7 | 1 |
| Cumbria Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 2 | 2 |
| Derbyshire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 8 | 0 |
| Devon and Cornwall Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 26 | 4 |
| Dorset Police | … | … | … | … | … | 16 | 0 |
| Durham Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| Essex Police | … | … | … | … | … | 26 | 6 |
| Gloucestershire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 10 | 0 |
| Greater Manchester Police | … | … | … | … | … | 40 | 2 |
| Hampshire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 142 | 67 |
| Hertfordshire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| Humberside Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 7 | 0 |
| Kent County Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 35 | 5 |
| Lancashire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 45 | 0 |
| Leicestershire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| Lincolnshire Police | … | … | … | … | … | 2 | 0 |
| Merseyside Police | … | … | … | … | … | 597 | 11 |
| Norfolk Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| Northamptonshire Police | … | … | … | … | … | 14 | 1 |
| Northumbria Police | … | … | … | … | … | 5 | 0 |
| North Yorkshire Police | … | … | … | … | … | 1 | 0 |
| Nottinghamshire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 2 | 0 |
| South Yorkshire Police | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| Staffordshire Police | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| Suffolk Police | … | … | … | … | … | 7 | 0 |
| Surrey Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 79 | 25 |
| Sussex Police | … | … | … | … | … | 9 | 0 |
| Thames Valley Police | … | … | … | … | … | 13 | 5 |
| Warwickshire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| West Mercia Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 2 | 1 |
| West Midlands Police | … | … | … | … | … | 93 | 7 |
| West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police | … | … | … | … | … | 64 | 5 |
| Wiltshire Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 2 | 0 |
| Dyfed Powys Police | … | … | … | … | … | 46 | 0 |
| Gwent Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 2 | 2 |
| North Wales Police | … | … | … | … | … | 33 | 0 |
| South Wales Constabulary | … | … | … | … | … | 46 | 2 |
| 2,131 | 246 | ||||||
will publish in the Official Report the number of arrests and detentions by each regional police force of persons under the terms of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; and in how many cases application was made for detention to be extended by a further five days, and in how many cases it was refused.
The total number of persons detained in England and Wales under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts 1974 and 1976 and the total number of applications for extensions of detention, none of which have been refused, for each police force are as follows:
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons have been detained under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; how many have been subsequently charged with offences; and with what offences they have been charged.
2,551 people have been detained in Great Britain under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts 1974 and 1976. An extension of detention under Section 7 of the 1974 Act or Section 12 of the 1976 Act has been approved in 250 cases; a further 577 people were detained for 48 hours or less. 1,724 people have been detained pending further examination at ports under the Supplemental Orders made under the Acts.112 people detained under the Acts have been charged with offences in Great Britain. 11 of them have been charged with offences under the Acts. Eight of the remainder have been charged with murder, three with attempted murder, 12 with conspiracy to cause explosions, eight with unlawful possession of explosives, six with conspiracy to possess or procure explosives with intent to endanger life, seven with contravention of Section 1 of the Firearms Act 1968, five with conspiracy to defraud the Inland Revenue, 16 with theft, one with robbery, 10 with burglary, one with assisting offenders, two with causing criminal damage, two with attempting criminal deception, one with handling a stolen vehicle, three with handling stolen property, one with unlawful wounding, one with possession of drugs, three with wasting police time, two with causing an explosion, one with harbouring a person known to have committed an arrestable offence, one with attempted theft, one with assault on police, one with being found on enclosed premises, one with possessing an offensive weapon, one with fraud, two with offences under Section 6 of the Road Traffic Act 1972, and one with criminal deception.In addition three people have been returned to the Irish Republic and there charged, two with burglary and one with robbery. 15 people have been returned to Northern Ireland and there charged, two with murder, one with conspiracy to cause an explosion, three with armed robbery, two with possession of a firearm with intent to endanger life, three with unlawful possession of explosives, two with causing an explosion, one with unlawful taking of a motor vehicle, and one with burglary.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons have been charged with offences under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; and under which sections of the Act the charges have been brought.
Eight people have been charged in Great Britain with offences under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976; two under Section 10(1)(a) and Section 10(2), two under Section 10(1)(a), one under Section 1(1)(b), one under Section 9(1), one under Section 9(2)(a), and one under Section 11(1). Three people were charged in Great Britain under Section 1(1)(b) of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1974.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has refused an extension of five days to the police for the holding of a suspect under the Prevention of Terrorism Act; and on how many occasions.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department of the charges brought against suspects initially held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act, whether any have been dropped before the case was heard; if so, which charges; whether any charges have led to an unsuccessful prosecution; if so, which charges; whether any charges have led to a successful prosecution and, if so, in each case, what was the sentence imposed.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to a similar Question from him on 4th April.—[Vol. 929, c. 320.]—and to my letter to him of 4th April. This information is in preparation but is not yet available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has yet considered any alteration to the Judges' Rules to meet the difficulties arising in the Prevention of Terrorism Act whereby people may be detained in police custody for a further period of five days.
I am carefully considering the application of the Judges' Rules to persons detained under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976 in the context of my general consideration of the operation of the Act.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether any record is kept of requests made by persons for whom application has been granted that they be detained in police custody for a further period of five days under the Prevention of Terrorism Act and of requests made by such detainees for access to legal advice or for information concerning their detention to be given to their families; how many such applications have been made; and how many have been granted.
These are operational police matters. Details of such requests may be kept in the records of detentions in police stations but are not collated.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what rules govern the interrogation of children and minors concerning the activities of persons suspected of committing offences under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; how many minors or young persons have been interrogated; and whether he has prepared a code to govern the interrogation of children under the Acts.
The question of children or young persons is subject to the Judges' Rules, and, in particular, to paragraph 4 of the Administrative Directions appended to the Rules. These provisions apply in full to any questioning of children or young persons which may take place under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act. There are no statistics on such interviews: any relevant records are kept with case papers.
Community Service
Roberts asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people convicted of vandalism or hooliganism have been sentenced to weekend community service; in how many of these cases the offence was related directly or indirectly to football matches; what plans he has for extending weekend community service and to develop adequate supervision arrangements; and if he will make a statement.
There is no specific criminal offence of hooliganism or vandalism. Offences arising out of such behaviour are covered in the classifications of disorderly behaviour and criminal damage respectively. In 1975, the latest year for which such information is available, five persons were given community service orders following conviction of disorderly behaviour and 123 following conviction of criminal damage. It is not possible, save at disproportionate cost, to establish how many of these persons were convicted of offences related to football matches, nor whether they were assigned by the probation service to tasks which occupied them at weekends, nor whether other persons, convicted of other offences in connection with football matches, were given community service orders.Community service arrangements now exist in the whole of 31 probation and after-care areas and in parts of 22 others. My right hon. Friend is confident that probation and after-care committees will take every opportunity to extend schemes as resources permit and that the probation and after-care service will continue to maintain adequate supervisory arrangements for all offenders given community service orders.I am sure that the courts will have in mind the possibility of making community service orders in respect of the sort of offenders envisaged in this Question, provided the necessary statutory conditions are met and that they are individually suitable—which will not always be the case. Community service is often, but not always, performed at weekends.
Bilderberg Conference (Torquay)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the cost to public funds of security provisions at the Bilderberg Conference in Torquay.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for West Stirlingshire (Mr. Canavan) on 28th April.—[Vol. 930, c. 387.]
Zohair Yousif Akache
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement about the circumstances in which Zohair Yousif Akache was readmitted to the United Kingdom after having been deported.
This man was not formally deported but in March 1976 was allowed instead to make a supervised departure from this country, and instructions were issued that he was not to be readmitted. The Commissioner of Police informs me that police inquiries have taken into account the possibility that he may have re-entered under a false name.
Prison Department (Purchasing Policy)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the policy of his Department in relation to the purchase of textiles for the Prisons Department.
The Prison Department follows normal Government practice for purchasing by competitive tender as recommended by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry on 23rd July 1975—[Vol. 896, c. 558–560].
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why is the basic cloth for the prison service blue and white stripe, being purchased from a converter since this involves its being printed in the United Kingdom, but spun and woven overseas.
The contract was for finished printed cloth and was awarded on a best value for money basis as a result of competitive tendering by United Kingdom firms.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what percentage of yarn purchased by his Department is from overseas sources; what percentage of cloth is woven overseas; and which countries spin the yarn and weave the cloth.
In the year ended 31st March 1977 no yarn was purchased from overseas sources. Of the total quantity of material purchased 45 per cent. was woven overseas, mainly in Hong Kong and India, with small quantities from the Republic of Ireland, Yugoslavia and the United States of America.
Migrant Workers
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many migrant or immigrant workers there are in the United Kingdom (a) from EEC countries and (b) from the rest of the world.
I regret that statistics are not maintained in a form that would provide the information requested.
Industry
Regional Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will set out the level of unemployment in percentage terms at the latest available date for each of the assisted areas whose designation as intermediate, development or special development areas was changed by his announcement of 14th April 1977.
The percentages for March 1977 were:
| NEW INTERMEDIATE AREAS | ||
| Aberdeen travel-to-work area | … | 3·7 |
| Malton | … | 4·1 |
| Northallerton | … | 4·1 |
| Pickering | … | 4·0 |
| Richmond | … | 5·8 |
| Thirsk | … | 4·4 |
| NEW DEVELOPMENT AREAS | ||
| Grimsby | … | 6·2 |
| Hull travel-to-work area | … | 7·5 |
| Shotton travel-to-work area | … | 8·5 |
| NEW SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT AREAS | |||||
| Arbroath | … | … | … | … | 10·7 |
| Cumnock | … | … | … | … | 10·1 |
| Dundee | … | … | … | … | 8·5 |
| Kilbirnie | … | … | … | … | 12·3 |
| Lanark | … | … | … | … | 9·9 |
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will set out the total amount of financial assistance given to the companies in Richmond and Northallerton employment areas through development grants in the years 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977.
Detailed information on the amounts of regional development grants paid is available only by reference to standard regions, and is published each year in the Annual Report on the Industry Act 1972. A disproportionate cost and staff effort would be required to extract and analyse all payments by individual employment exchange area. Details of individual grant payments in excess of £25,000 have been published each quarter in Trade and Industry with effect from the quarter ended 31st December 1974. One such payment has been recorded in the Richmond area, in the list for the quarter ended 31st December 1975; no such payments have been recorded for the Northallerton area.
Shipbuilding
asked the Secretary of State for Industry, further to his Written Question to the hon. Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet), Official Report, 21st April 1977, column 153, for the years indicated in that answer, and the tonnages produced in each country, if he will publish the numbers employed in each country in the production of merchant shipping.
Member States of the Community have not so far published merchant shipbuilding employment data on a comparable basis.
Advance Factories
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what consultations have taken place between his Department and local authorities to co-ordinate the advance factory building programme of his Department and the equivalent programmes of local authorities.
Consultation between regional directors of the Department in the assisted areas and local authorities frequently takes place on a day-to-day basis on the provision of advance factories and industrial sites.
Kirkby Workers' Co-Operative
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will lay before Parliament the statement of objections of the Industrial Development Advisory Board to further State assistance to the Kirkby Workers' Co-operative.
The detailed advice of the Industrial Development Advisory Board is confidential to the Secretary of State for Industry.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry why the application of the Kirkby Workers' Co-operative for a further grant under Section 7 of the Industry Act 1972 was not refused on the grounds that the undertaking did not have good prospects of viability or sound commercial prospects.
The reasons why the Secretary of State for Industry decided to make this grant are given in his answer to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk) on Tuesday 26th April.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he was satisfied that the Kirkby Workers' Co-operative had exhausted its banking facilities or any possibility of raising further capital in the private market before he authorised a further grant to the co-operative.
It is not a condition precedent to assistance under the Industry Act 1972 that a company should have exhausted the resources of the private sector.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he consulted any bodies or persons outside his own Department and the Industrial Development Advisory Board before making a further grant to the Kirkby Workers' Co-operative.
The Secretary of State for Industry consulted his ministerial colleagues about the application from KME.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what monitoring arrangements he is proposing over the expenditure by the Kirkby Workers' Co-operative of its further grant from the Government.
It will be a condition of the grant that KME provides a full financial report to my Department every month.
Oil Recovery International
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what specific further steps have been taken to assist Oil Recovery International, of Christchurch, Dorset, following the meeting between the managing director of Oil Recovery International, Lord Melchett, advisers from his Department, and the hon. Member for Christchurch and Lymington, on 11th May 1976, at which meeting the ocean-going potential and development of Oil Recovery International's oil-mop device was discussed.
Since the meeting on 11th May 1976 at which development of the oil-mop ocean-going device was considered there has been continuing cooperation between the Department's Warren Spring Laboratory and, originally, Oil Mop (UK) Limited. Subsequently, this co-operation has been with Oil Recovery International. The company has been offered facilities aboard the laboratory's research vessel "Seaspring" for the purpose of testing the company's equipment at sea. Arrangements have recently been made for an officer from the laboratory to visit the company's premises for the purpose of conducting land-based evaluation tests on three of the company's machines. Discussions are in progress between the company and the National Research Development Corporation with a view to initiating a joint venture to extend the range of conditions in which the oil mop can be used.
Power Plant Manufacturing
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will visit Tyneside to discuss with the management and work force of C. and A. Parsons the need for a decision as to the future of the turbine manufacturing industry.
Ministers have been in consultation with the company's management and work force following publication of the CPRS report on the power plant industry. Further consultation will be arranged as necessary.
Industrial Returns (Method Of Calculation)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether, when calculating the rate of return on net trading assets of particular industries, his Department uses the same method as that used by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Telecommunications
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish the full report of the National Enterprise Board on the Telecommunications Industry and Employment Opportunities in the North-West and North-East; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to the supplementary reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for West Stirlingshire (Mr. Canavan) on 25th April.—[Vol. 930, c. 707.]
British Steel Corporation
asked the Secretary of State for Industry to what level he proposes to increase the borrowing limits relating to the British Steel Corporation before the Summer Recess.
My right hon. Friend will present his specific proposals to the House at the appropriate time.
Energy
Fuel Prices
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what have been the average amounts of the total percentage increases in price to the household consumer agreed by his Department for the individual fuel industries as they would apply in the South-West of England since 1st March 1974.
Domestic fuel tariffs now applying in the South-West of England show increases, since 1st March 1974, of 52 per cent. for gas, 142 per cent. for electricity, 100 per cent. for coal; and 65 per cent. for premium paraffin.
Oil Recovery International
asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will seek a meeting with representatives of Oil Recovery International, of Christchurch, Dorset, with a view to evaluating the availability and effectiveness of the ocean-going development of their oil-mop device;(2) if he will ensure that the service provided by Oil Recovery International, of Christchurch, Dorset, is made known both to the oil companies involved in the North Sea, and specifically to the Norwegian Government, in the light of his assurance that he will bring to the attention of the Norwegian Government all the anti-pollution knowledge available in Great Britain.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given today by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry, on the progress of discussions between his officials and representatives of ORI. I do not think that anything further could be learnt from my meeting them at this stage. Dissemination of information about the specific product is a matter of commercial concern for the company involved, but I understand that there is a regular flow of information between officials at the Warren Spring Laboratory and their Norwegian counterparts about anti-pollution developments in both countries during which the results of the test on the oil-mop will be covered as a matter of course.
Conservation (Energy Auditing)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what progress his Department has made in the energy auditing of industry.
My Department and the Department of Industry have been carrying out a series of energy audits of selected energy-intensive industrial processes. These studies are conducted by my Department's Energy Technology Support Unit at Harwell and the Department of Industry's Energy Unit at the National Physical Laboratory. Individual research associations and energy consultants are also involved. The work is carried out under the auspices of a joint technical steering group including representatives of the two Departments and the CBI. Its aim is to establish how much energy is being absorbed in manufacturing processes, in products and in the materials and components from which the products are formed, and reveals opportunities for Government funded by R and D projects aimed at lowering energy consumption. The first Energy Audit Report is being published today and copies are being placed in the Library of the House. This report deals with the iron casting industry, in which the total energy savings possible within 15 to 20 years are considered to be worth at least £15 million a year at present energy prices. Further reports will be issued as the studies are completed.
Overseas Development
Bolivia
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will ask the National Union of Mineworkers to provide her with a report on the position of trade unionists in the Bolivian mining industry before she comes to any conclusion about providing further aid to the Bolivian Mining Corporation or other Bolivian agencies involved in mining.
Yes.
Bangladesh
asked the Minister of State for Overseas Development why the United Kingdom is financing £7,100,000 towards setting up two new cotton spinning mills in Bangladesh; and if British textile machinery is being supplied for use in these mills.
We are helping to finance these two spinning mills because they make good sense for the economic development of Bangladesh; the yarn produced will go mainly to supply the village hand-loom industry helping to alleviate poverty and supply basic needs throughout Bangladesh. Our contribution is tied to United Kingdom goods and services so the textile machinery will be supplied by British manufacturers.
Defence
Pay
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will now announce the Services pay increase due on 1st April last.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on Friday 29th April.—[Vol. 930, c. 488–9.]
Tanks
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many types of main battle tank have been introduced into the Army in the last 15 years; when each type was introduced; and how many years its development had taken.
The Chieftain is the only main battle tank introduced into service with the Army in the last 15 years. Concept studies for Chieftain began 12 years before it entered service in 1965.
Lands
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many acres are owned by his Department in England and Wales, respectively.
As at 1st April 1977 the Ministry of Defence held 469,336 acres of freehold and leasehold land in England and 37,470 acres of foreshore. In addition, rights were held over a further 64,473 acres. At the same date the Ministry of Defence held 52,495 acres of freehold and leasehold land in Wales and 2,637 acres of foreshore, with rights over a further 2,962 acres.
Secretarial Services
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any dictation of letters or documents, or any other work originating with personnel of his Department in London, is, or has been within the last 12 months, sent for typing, or any other secretarial service, to Newcastle, or any other part of the United Kingdom outside London; and if he will make a statement.
It has been general practice for many years for a proportion of typing work originating in central London to be sent outside London. This practice allows the Department to make more flexible use of staff and resources. No typing service, has however, been established at Newcastle upon Tyne for this purpose.
Recruitment Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the average cost of recruiting a member of Her Majesty's Forces; what were these average costs for the Army, the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy, respectively; and what was the total amount spent by his Department in total and by the Army, the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy individually on recruitment.
In the financial year which has just ended expenditure on recruiting to the Armed Services amounted to approximately £26 million, comprising some £5 million for the Royal Navy and Royal Marines, about £15 million for the Army; and approximately £6 million for the Royal Air Force. The total number of all Service personnel recruited during the same period was 40,243* and on this basis the average cost per recruit was about £654. The average costs for the individual Services, calculated on the same basis, were £570 for the RN and RM; £683 for the Army; and £818 for the RAF. Studies are in hand aimed at achieving reductions in current recruiting expenditure.
* Provisional figure.
Northern Ireland
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Army units have served in Ulster in an infantry rôle in the last 10 years; and how many times each unit has served in this period.
Approximately 100 Army units have served in Northern Ireland in the infantry rôle since the start of the present emergency and the number of tours each has served varies between one and seven.
Rank Distinctions
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has given consideration to the effect of distinctions based on rank, such as different messes, and other facilities for officers as compared with other ranks, on recruitment to the Armed Forces; if he has plans for removing these distinctions; and if he will make a statement.
There is no reason to believe that recruiting to the Services is impeded by the existence of separate messing and other facilities for officers and Service men, but if my hon. Friend has any evidence that this is so I shall be glad to consider it. There are good reasons for different rank groups in the Armed Services having their own facilities and there are no plans to change this practice.
Trade Unions
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his policy towards increasing democratic activity and the development of trade unions in the Armed Forces; and if he will make a statement.
The present arrangements for the administration of the Armed Forces have been developed to suit their special circumstances and tasks. They provide for the views of individual Service men to be taken into account. The system of safeguards and reviews on which these arrangements depend appears to be working satisfactorily. Service men may join trade unions provided their membership does not bring them into conflict with the requirements of military discipline.
Queen Alexandra Royal Army Nursing Corps
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the cost of each of the individually tailored coats provided for officers in the Queen Alexandra Royal Army Nursing Corps: what other officers in the force were provided with such coats; and what was the individual cost of the coats provided for other ranks.
The cost of the individually tailored barathea raincoats at present provided for officers in the Queen Alexandra Royal Army Nursing Corps is £75 each, which officers buy out of allowances. This pattern of raincoat is not worn by officers of any other Corps. The cost of the gabardine raincoats issued to Service women in the Queen Alexandra each for standard sizes and £16 each for Royal Army Nursing Corps is £13·65 those outside the standard range of sizes.
Computers
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what make and model of the computer is to be deployed on the Army's Lisburn headquarters in Ulster;(2) if he will state the nature of the technical review he has provided for the computer to be used and sited at the Lisburn headquarters in Ulster.
It would not be in the interests of security to disclose details of the make and model of the new computer system being introduced by the Army in Northern Ireland or of the comprehensive technical review carried out in its selection.
Destroyers
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to place the order for the tenth Type 42 warship.
I am not yet in a position to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Hornchurch (Mr. Williams) on 1st March.—[Vol. 927, c. 109.]
Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, if, pursuant to the reply given by the Minister of State to the hon. Member for Chingford, Official Report, 26th April, column 1011, concerning the fighter aircraft in the inventory of the Royal Air Force during the early 1980s expected to main air superiority over the battle front, he will list the aircraft types at present in service which he expects to perform that rôle together with the dates of their first entry into Royal Air Force service and in the case of United States designed aircraft into the service of the United States armed forces.
Air superiority over the battlefield will be achieved by NATO with a combination of fighter aircraft and surface-to-air missile systems, and with the ability to attack enemy airfields, surface-to-air missile systems, radars and command and control facilities. The United Kingdom contribution to this NATO task consists of the SAM defences of the land forces, Phantom aircraft acting as interceptors and attack aircraft such as the Jaguar and the Harrier. The United Kingdom version of the Phantom aircraft first entered service with the RAF in 1968. Phantoms entered service with the US armed forces in the early 1960s. The Harrier and Jaguar entered service with the RAF in 1969 and 1973, respectively.
Civil Personnel (Northern Ireland)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what modifications to normal conditions of service have been introduced to assist in the particular problems facing his Department's staff who serve in Northern Ireland.
The modifications to normal conditions of service introduced to assist United Kingdom civil servants serving in Northern Ireland cover assistance in the fields of housing, travel and education. Compensation may be paid for the loss in sale value of property attributable to the unrest in Northern Ireland; travel by air to and from Great Britain is admissible for staff eligible to travel normally by surface; and staff accompanied by their families may undertake a free visit to Great Britain after 12 months' service. In addition, boarding-school or guardianship allowance may be granted on the same basis as is applicable to a United Kingdom civil servant sent on an overseas tour of duty, if he leaves his child or children at boarding school or with a guardian.
Economic Policy (Ministerial Speech)
asked the Prime Minister if the speech by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs on economic policy at Castleford on 23rd April 1977 represents the policy of Her Majesty's Government.
Yes.
Inflation
asked the Prime Minister if, pursuant to his reply of 27th April to the hon. Member for Chingford concerning countries which have had a higher rate of inflation than the United Kingdom since 8th March 1974, he will now rearrange the table published in his reply so as to show the cumulative increase of prices in each country to the latest common date for which figures are available.
The information requested is given in the table below:
| Cumulative increase in consumer prices March 1974–November 1976 | |||
| per cent. | |||
| United Kingdom | … | … | 61·5 |
| Iceland | … | … | 165·9 |
| Ireland | … | … | 61·5 |
| Italy | … | … | 56·5 |
| Portugal | … | … | 57·2 |
| Spain | … | … | 54·6 |
| Yugoslavia | … | … | 54·6 |
Trust House Forte Ltd
asked the Prime Minister when he intends to answer the letter from the hon. Member for Christchurch and Lymington, asking him if he knew about, and approved, the message sent from the Civil Service Department to other Government Departments, asking them not to use, or attend functions, at premises operated by Trust House Forte Ltd.; and if this instruction has been rescinded.
A reply will be sent to the hon. Member today.
Employment
Advisory, Conciliation And Arbitration Service
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service offices have been set up in the United Kingdom; how many have been set up in the Northern Region; and where they are located.
The ACAS has nine offices in the United Kingdom—a head office and a regional office in London, and offices in Glasgow, Cardiff, Birmingham, Newcastle, Manchester, Bristol and Leeds.
Wales
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons were unemployed in Wales in April 1957, 1967 and 1977, respectively.
The numbers of registered unemployed people in Wales at April 1957, April 1967 and April 1977 were 24,418, 40,388 and 80,471, respectively. The last figure is provisional.
Wages
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many copies of the leaflet "Are You Entitled to a Minimum Wage?" were printed; and how many and where these were distributed.
750,000 copies of the leaflet have so far been printed. As an initial distribution, 121,000 copies were made available at local offices of the Employment Service Agency and 100,000 copies at benefit offices of the Department. A further 110,000 were distributed to the senior wages inspectors and regional offices of the Employment Service Agency and the Department for issue to other interested bodies. An initial 16,000 copies were also sent to the Citizens Advice Bureaux.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the details of inquiries received by the Wages Inspectorate from low-paid workers following distribution of the leaflet "Are You Entitled to a Minimum Wage?"
192,755 inquiries were received between August 1976 and the end of March 1977.It is not possible to say which of these could be attributed to the issue of the leaflet and which arose from other publicity given to the work of the Wages Inspectorate.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those wages councils where the stage one pay settlement was less than £6 for an adult worker, stating how many workers were covered by such agreements; and if he will list those wages councils where the stage two pay settlement has been above the £2·50 minimum.
| Stage 1 settlements of less than £6 per week | |
| Coffin furniture and cerement making (part of balance of 20p to offset effects of consolidation of threshold payments) | £5·80 |
| Laundry | £5·90 |
| Retail bespoke tailoring (Scotland) | £5·00 |
| Retail bespoke tailoring (England and Wales) (unskilled grades only; skilled grades £6) | £5·20 |
| Retail newsagency, tobacco and confectionery trades (Scotland) (except managers, £6) | £5·80 |
| Cotton waste reclamation | £5·20 |
| Hairdressing undertakings (operative hairdresser and higher grades) (other workers, £4·00) (part of reduction to offset 1 extra week of holiday after 3 years' employment) | £5·00 |
| Stage 2 settlements of more than £2·50 | |
| Retail Bespoke Tailoring (Scotland) | £3·50 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those wages councils where the full-time adult male wage is greater than £35 per week.
Certain workers, nearly all in skilled categories, have entitlement to statutory minimum remuneration of more than £35 per week in the following wages councils trades and industries:
- Boot and shoe repairing (Great Britain)
- Flax and hemp (Great Britain).
- Fur (Great Britain).
- Licensed non-residential establishment.
- Perambulator and invalid carriage (Great Britain).
- Pin, hook and eye and snap fastener (Great Britain).
- Retail bespoke tailoring (England and Wales).
- Retail bread and flour confectionery trades (England and Wales).
- Retail drapery, outfitting and footwear trades (Great Britain).
- Retail food trades (England and Wales).
- Retail food trades (Scotland).
- Retail furnishing and allied trades (Great Britain).
- Road haulage.
- Rope, twine and net (Great Britain).
Temporary Employment Subsidy
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs have been saved by the six months' extension of the temporary employment subsidy; how many jobs have been lost; and how many jobs are expected to be lost by the refusal to grant applications for extension in the Kirkcaldy employment area to the latest convenient date.
As at 28th April 1977 no applications for the TES (Supplement) had been received from firms in the Kirkcaldy employment area. It is not possible to estimate future take-up in any particular area.
Redundancy Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Employment on what dates the Redundancy Fund has been in greatest surplus and greatest deficit; and what were the amounts involved.
The Redundancy Fund was in greatest surplus on 11th October 1974 when the amount was £22·7 million and in greatest deficit on 2nd May 1969 when the amount was £17·8 million.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the payments into and out of the Redundancy
| Period ending | Income | Expenditure | Balance | ||
| £ | £ | £ | |||
| 30th January 1976 | … | … | 9,132,781 | 10,812,257 | -59,403 |
| 27th February 1976 | … | … | 8,337,583 | 9,526,926 | -1,248,746 |
| 26th March 1976 | … | … | 7,602,019 | 10,584,909 | -4,231,636 |
| 30th April 1976 | … | … | 10,409,618 | 10,796,507 | 4,618,525 |
| 28th May 1976 | … | … | 7,855,393 | 10,174,892 | -6,938,024 |
| 25th June 1976 | … | … | 7,927,748 | 8,584,980 | -7,595,256 |
| 30th July 1976 | … | … | 9,600,694 | 9,840,848 | -7,835,410 |
| 27th August 1976 | … | … | 7,715,769 | 7,813,816 | 7,933,457 |
| 24th September 1976 | … | … | 7,644,917 | 6,583,525 | 6,872,065 |
| 29th October 1976 | … | … | 10,377,994 | 8,690,833 | 5,184,904 |
| 26th November 1976 | … | … | 8,389,311 | 8,093,517 | 4,889,110 |
| 31st December 1976 | … | … | 17,527,660 | 7,368,083 | 5,270,467 |
| 28th January 1977 | … | … | 9,413,437 | 8,498,792 | +6,185,112 |
| 25th February 1977 | … | … | 9,322,134 | 8,787,969 | +6,719,277 |
| 25th March 1977 | … | … | 9,446,823 | 8,380,158 | +7,785,942 |
| 29th April 1977 | … | … | 11,487,820 | 8,921,960 | +10,351,802 |
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the unemployment figures for St. Ives on the latest convenient date; and if he will give comparative figures for the same period in 1973.
At 14th April 1977, the provisional number of people registered as unemployed in the St. Ives employment office area was 595, compared with 337 on 9th April 1973.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the unemployment figures for each of the Greater London boroughs on the latest convenient date; and if he will give comparative figures for the same period in 1973.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the unemployment figures for Kirkby West in Liverpool on the latest convenient date; and if he will give comparative figures for the same period in 1973.
At 14th April 1977, the provisional number of people registered
Fund and the balance remaining for each month since January 1976.
The table below shows the payments into and out of the Redundancy Fund since January 1976. The figures are in respect of the four or five week period ending on the last Friday of each calendar month.as unemployed in the Kirkby employment office area, which includes Kirkby West, was 10,603, compared with 3,721 on 9th April 1973. Figures are not available for Kirkby West alone.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish the number of persons unemployed in Wales at the latest available date, together with corresponding figures for the same month in each of the past five years.
Following is the information available:
| NUMBERS REGISTERERD AS UNEMPLOYED IN WALES | ||||
| April 1972 | … | … | … | 55,090 |
| April 1973 | … | … | … | 37,793 |
| April 1974 | … | … | … | 37,941 |
| April 1975 | … | … | … | 51,033 |
| April 1976 | … | … | … | 73,872 |
| April 1977 | … | … | … | 80,471* |
| * Provisional. | ||||
Job Creation
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report the locality of area action committees under the Job Creation Programe and the names of their members.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 473], gave the following information:
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the information requested is as follows:
AREA ACTION COMMITTEES CHAIRMEN AND MEMBERS—APRIL1977
Scotland, West
Chairman
- Dr. D. Docherty MD, Manpower Services Commissioner.
Local Authority Representatives
- Councillor John R. Ross, Glasgow District Council.
- Councillor R. Stewart CBE, Strathclyde Regional Council.
Employer Representatives
- Lt. Col. J. Lindsay Stewart, British Steel Corporation.
- J. E. Beattie, Asst. Secretary, CBI.
Trade Union Representatives
- J. Jack CBE. JP, retired General Secretary, Scottish TUC.
- E. Humphries, National President, Fire Brigade Union.
Voluntary Organisations Representative
- J. McC. Henderson, Asst. Director, Glasgow Council for Voluntary Services.
Scotland (East And North)
Chairman
- Dr. D. Docherty MD, Manpower Services Commissioner.
Local Authority Representatives
- Councillor T. Davies, Asst. Director, Scottish Council of Social Service, Members of Lothian Regional Council.
- Councillor W. I. Malcolm, Convenor, Tayside Regional Planning and Development Committee.
Employer Representatives
- C. S. Hudson DSO, Asst. General Manager, Staff and Training, Bank of Scotland.
- J. E. Beattie, Asst. Secretary, CBI.
Trade Union Representatives
- J. A. Matheson, National Union of Railwaymen.
- J. Henry, Edinburgh Trades Council.
Northern
Chairman
- Professor A. Wolfendale, Professor of Physics, University of Durham.
Local Authority Representatives
- J. J. Gardner, Chief Executive, Tyne and Wear County Council.
- N. Abram, Chief Executive, Hartlepool Borough Council.
Employer Representatives
- W. Gillhespy, Managing Director, Shaw and Co., Jarrow.
- P. Green, Chief Executive, J Barbour and Sons Limited, S. Shields.
Trade Union Representatives
- W. J. Purvis, District Secretary, AEUW.
- Mrs. M. Morrison, NEC member and part-time organiser, Civil Service Union.
Yorkshire And Humberside
Chairman
- Professor J. A. Bottomley PhD, BA (Hons), Professor of Economics, University of Bradford.
Local Authority Representatives
- J. Haydon W. Glen CB LLB FBIM, Chief Executive, Humberside County Council.
- F. A. Mallett LLB, Chief Executive, South Yorkshire County Council.
- E. S. Dixon BA, Chief Executive, Kirklees Metropolitan Borough Council.
Employer Representatives
- C. M. Fenton JP ATI, Managing Director. BBA Group Limited.
- J. Heaton JP, Managing Director, Arthur Heaton and Co. Limited.
Trade Union Representatives
- Mrs. B. Huffinley, Secretary, Leeds Trades Council Club.
- G. Brumwell, Regional Secretary, UCATT.
Voluntary Organisations Representative
- J. A. Vogler, General Manager, Oxfam Wastesaver.
London And South-East
Chairman
- Sir Denis Barnes, former Chairman of Manpower Services Commission.
Local Authority Representatives
- S. T. Evans LLB, Chief Executive Southwark Borough Council.
- L. K. Robinson LLB, Chief Executive Hampshire County Council.
Employer Representatives
- L. H. Secretan, Managing Director, Manpower Limited.
- D. H. Walker, Personnel Controller, Rank Organisation.
- P. Bickersteth, Head of Manpower Development, National Freight Corporation.
Trade Union Representatives
- T. E. Pilfold, President, GLA Trades Council.
- F. F. Baker, Secretary, South-East Regional Council, TUC.
- J. Dunn, Chairman, South-East Regional Council, TUC, Kent Area General Secretary, NUM.
Voluntary Organisations Representatives
- S. Abbott MA, Deputy General Secretary, London Council for Social Services.
South West
Chairman
- Professor R. A. B. Leaper CB, MA, Dip. PSA, Professor of Social Administration, University of Exeter.
Local Authority Representatives
- C. V. Lucas, Chief Executive, Devon County Council.
- A. L. Dennis MA, LLB, Chief Executive, Cornwall County Council.
Employer Representatives
- N. G. Dalton CBE, Deputy Chairman, English China Clay Limited.
- C. D. Pilkington, Company Secretary, St. Anne's Board Mill Company Limited.
Trades Union Representatives
- A. Bennett IP, Chairman, South-West Regional Council of TUC.
- W. Hamer, TGWU Official.
Voluntary Organisations Representative
- J. A. Usmar MA, Director, Community Council for Devon.
Wales
Chairman
- Dr. A. F. Trotman Dickenson, Principal of UWIST, Vice Chancellor of University of Wales.
Local Authority Representatives
- T. F. G. Youngs, Chief Executive, Powis County Council.
- M. E. J. Bush, Clerk and Chief Officer, West Glamorgan County Council
Employer Representatives
- T. Tyrell MInst, FMIM, retired Commercial Manager, Wales Gas Board.
- J. Burnell FRSA, Chairman, CBI Education and Training Committee.
Trade Union Representatives
- G. Wright, General Regional Secretary of TGWU, Wales TUC.
- S. Biddicombe, Divisional Organiser Iron and Steel Trades Confederation; Chairman, Wales TUC Economic and Industrial Development Sub-Committee.
Additional Member
- J. R. Gammon, Dip. Arch., RIBA, Architect.
Midlands
Chairman
- Group Captain J. P. Cecil-Wright, DL, Chairman, Warne, Wright, and Rowland Limited.
Local Authority Representatives
- J. D. Hender, DL, IPSA, FLA, FBIM, Chief Executive, West Midlands County Council.
- E. Cust, Chief Executive, Warwickshire County Council.
- J. Blamire Brown, Chief Executive, Staffordshire County Council.
Employer Representatives
- W. R. P. King, Chairman, The Birmingham Mint Limited
- L. Teeman, Group Managing Director, Clay Cross Company Limited
Trade Union Representatives
- B. Shuttleworth, Divisional Organiser, NUPE
- K. Barlow, Regional Secretary, UCATT
Merseyside
Chairman
- Professor F. F. Ridley BSc (Econ) Ph D. Professor of Political Theory and Institutions, University of Liverpool
Local Authority Representatives
- Sir Stanley Holmes, DL LLB, Chief Executive, Merseyside Metropolitan Council
- A. J. Stocks, MA (Cantab), Chief Executive, Liverpool City Council
Employer Representatives
- J. G. Parkes, VBE, Chairman, Merseyside Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- N. F. Kingham, FRIBA, Kingham, Knight Associates
Trade Union Representatives
- A. V. Knowles, Branch Administrative Office GMWU
- J. Rogers, Area Organiser, UCATT
Voluntary Organisations Representative
- H. R. Poole, OBE, JP, Chief Executive, Liverpool Council for Voluntary Service
Additional Member
- J. S. Pugh, Editor Liverpool Daily Post
North-West
Chairman
- Professor J. Morris, B Sc (Econ) MBA Ph D, Professor of Management Development, Manchester Business School
Local Authority Representatives
- B. Hill, LLB, Chief Executive, Lancashire County Council
- G. A. Harrison, MA LLB, Chief Executive, Greater Manchester Council
Employer Representatives
- Sir William Mather, OBE MC TD, Chairman, Mather and Platt Company Limited
- Dr. D. A. Harper, OBE JP Bs Ph D FRIC, Chairman and Chief Executive, Storey Bros. and Company Limited
Trade Union Representatives
- C. M. Barnett, Secretary, North-West Regional Council, TUC
- C. Platt, Executive Member of Lancashire Association of Trades Councils, Executive Member of North-West Regional Council, TUC
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will take steps to ensure that spending under the terms of the job creation programme goes equally into providing jobs for girls as well as boys, and ensure that advertising in connection with the scheme is sexually neutral;(2) if he will ensure that publicity for job creation programme schemes make it clear that girls are equally able to apply for work under any job creation programme.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 473], gave the following information:It would not be practicable to introduce arrangements to ensure an equal allocation of spending as between girls and boys without impairing the overall efficiency of the programme. The Manpower Services Commission, however, makes continuous efforts to encourage sponsors to take account of the needs of unemployed girls and boys in formulating their proposals for projects. Many of the jobs on projects which can be approved for JCP funding seem not to be attractive to girls—eg, labouring and other manual work on environmental, building and construction projects.Publicity material in respect of JCP does not contain any sexually discriminating references.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs in the job creation programme were provided for boys and girls, respectively; how much money was spent on boys and girls respectively; and if he will make a statement.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 473], gave the following information:I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the information is not available in the form requested. It is not JCP policy to provide jobs specifically for boys or for girls. The results of a recent sample survey, however, showed that 76 per cent. of those in the 16–18 age group were boys and 24 per cent. were girls. Many of the girls on projects which can be approved for JCP funding seem not to be attractive to girls—eg, labouring and other manual work on environmental, building and construction projects.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men have been appointed members of local area action committees; and how many women have been so appointed.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 473], gave the following information:I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that currently there are 79 men and two women on the area action committees of the job creation programme.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have been returned to the dole queue after the 52-week embargo on job creation has expired for them; and if he will make a statement.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 473], gave the following information:I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the information requested is not available. I understand, however, that relatively few employees have been affected in this way to date
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many school leavers have obtained permanent jobs as a result of job creation programme training.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29th April 1977; Vol 930, c. 473], gave the following information:I am informed by the Manpower Ser vices Commission that the information requested is not available. However, a survey of the subsequent employment experience of JCP employees is now being undertaken and the results are expected in the summer.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will amend the criteria for appointment to area action committees under the job creation programme to include women's organisations, so that women are appointed to these committees.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 473], gave the following information:At this stage of the job creation programme it is not intended that there should be any change in the composition of area action committees. However, I have asked the Manpower Services Commission to consider this possibility in formulating its proposals for a programme to follow on from JCP.
Northern Ireland
11-Plus Examination
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will set out in the Official Report the numbers of children who have passed the 11-plus examination since its inception who were in attendance at (a) county or controlled schools and (b) voluntary or maintained schools and the number in each category who failed.
The selection procedure results for individual schools or groups of schools are not made public by the Department. I would refer the hon. Member to the statistics set out in the Official Report on 13th January 1976.—[Vol. 903, c. 97 and 98.] Similar statistics for other years can be supplied if the hon. Member wishes to have them.
Lurgan Town Hall
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish the terms of the three-year lease negotiated with Craigavon Borough Council for the use of the Town Hall in Lurgan following the destruction of the Royal Ulster Constabulary station and the date of termination of the lease.
Following the destruction of the Lurgan Police Station on 16th November 1973 the Police Authority for Northern Ireland negotiated with Craigavon Borough Council a three-year lease, effective from 1st November 1973, for the use of the Town Hall, Lurgan, as a temporary police station. The Borough Council has agreed to extend the lease for a further three years with an option in favour of the Police Authority to terminate at the end of five years from 1st November 1973. The lease contains the following conditions: (a) payment by the Police Authority of a rent of £3,700 per annum in addition to all rates and taxes; (b) the Police Authority to keep the interior and exterior of the premises in good order and condition; (c) the Police Authority to paint both the inside and outside of the premises in the 3rd year of the lease; (d) the Police Authority to be responsible for the security of the premises.
Police Recruits (Training)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether recruits to the Royal Ulster Constabulary are trained in the use of the various weapons issued to the Royal Ulster Constabulary during their period in the Royal Ulster Constabulary training centre; and how long a period such training lasts.
Recruits to the RUC are given a one-week weapons training course as part of their initial training.
Gough Barracks, Armagh
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how much has been spent on Gough Barracks, Armagh, by the Police Authority; and how much will be spent following the recent decision not to proceed with the building of Lurgan Royal Ulster Constabulary station.
To date, approximately £30,000 has been spent on Gough Barracks, Armagh, by the Police Authority for Northern Ireland. It is estimated that the cost of fitting out the premises to meet police requirements will be approximately £800,000.
Lurgan Police Station
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the name of the builder who was awarded the contract to rebuild Lurgan Royal Ulster Constabulary station and the value of the contract.
The contract for the rebuilding of Lurgan RUC Station was awarded by the Police Authority for Northern Ireland to Thomas Hyde and Sons Ltd. The value of the contract was £941,000.
Excluded Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons excluded from Great Britain under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism (Northern Ireland) Act have been sent to Northern Ireland; and how many have been subsequently detained or charged with offences in Northern Ireland.
As at 25th April, 60 persons excluded from Great Britain had been removed to Northern Ireland under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts 1974 and 1976. 12 were held on arrival, of whom 11 were released after questioning and one was charged with offences committed in Northern Ireland.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many persons have been excluded from Northern Ireland under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; and how many have been sent to Great Britain and to the Republic of Ireland, respectively;(2) how many people have been excluded from Northern Ireland under the terms of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act.
As at 25th April 1977, two persons had been removed from Northern Ireland to the Republic of Ireland in pursuance of orders excluding them from the United Kingdom.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many people from Northern Ireland have been excluded and subsequently charged with breaking an Exclusion Order under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act.
As at 25th April no residents of Northern Ireland had been charged in Northern Ireland with breaking an exclusion order either from Northern Ireland or the United Kingdom.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many people from the Republic of Ireland have been excluded from Northern Ireland under the terms of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act and subsequently charged with breaking an exclusion order.
As at 25th April no one from the Republic of Ireland had been charged in Northern Ireland in breaking an order excluding him from Northern Ireland. One such person had been charged in Northern Ireland with breaking an order excluding him from the United Kingdom.
Terrorism Prevention
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons have been detained in Northern Ireland under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; how many have subsequently been charged with offences; and with what offences they have been charged.
As at 25th April, 285 persons had been held in Northern Ireland under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts 1974 and 1976. 148 of these persons were subsequently charged with the following offences:
| Offence | No. of Charges |
| Murder | 43 |
| Attempted murder | 15 |
| Conspiracy to murder | 5 |
| Explosives offences | 42 |
| Conspiracy to cause explosion | 2 |
| Firearms offences | 42 |
| Membership of a proscribed organisation | 15 |
| Burglary | 1 |
| Robbery | 4 |
| Offences against the person | 3 |
| Unlawful collection of information | 2 |
| Theft | 4 |
| Hi-jacking | 2 |
| False imprisonment | 5 |
| Malicious damage | 1 |
| Taking part in an illegal procession | 1 |
Official Report for 7th March, Vol. 927, c. 422.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons have been charged under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act in Northern Ireland; and under which section of the Act.
As at 25th April 1977, two. One person had been charged under Section 9 (failure to comply with an exclusion order) and another under Section 11 (withholding information about acts of terrorism).
Computers
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether the Royal Ulster Constabulary will have access to the new computer installation in the Army's Lisburn headquarters.
There is already close cooperation between the police and the Army in Northern Ireland in the collection and dissemination of information about terrorist activities, and the computer will be of assistance to both services in their tasks.
Carbines
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how much carbine ammunition was ordered for the Ml carbine for the Royal Ulster Constabulary; how much has been delivered; what is the delivery date for the remainder; and when it was ordered;(2) which model of the Ml carbine is being provided for the Royal Ulster Constabulary; and what is the capacity of the magazine;(3) how many carbines have so far been issued to Royal Ulster Constabulary personnel in Northern Ireland;(4) what is the present stock of ammunition available to the Royal Ulster Constabulary for the M1 carbine; and how this stock arose;(5) whether he is satisfied with the quality and finish of the magazines of the carbines supplied to the Royal Ulster Constabulary;(6) whether he is satisfied with the quality and finish of the carbines purchased for the Royal Ulster Constabulary;
(7) if he will specify the difficulties experienced with the carbines purchased for the Royal Ulster Constabulary;
(8) how many members of the ( a) Royal Ulster Constabulary and ( b) the Royal Ulster Constabulary Reserve have been trained in the use of the Ml carbine; and what is the period of such training;
(9) how many carbines have been delivered to the Royal Ulster Constabulary; when the order was placed and with whom; what was the price per weapon; and when deliveries are to be completed.
I am not prepared to give information of this kind, for obvious security reasons.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether it is possible to fit a telescopic sight to the carbine ordered for the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
Yes.
Pigs And Pigmeat
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the net effect of the changes in the costs of producing pigs and in the selling price of pigs in Northern Ireland as a result of the statement of his right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on 27th April; and what changes he envisages in the meat industry employment scheme as a result.
As the change in the green pound will not apply in the cereal sector until the commencement of the new cereal marketing year on 1st August the costs of producing pigs will remain unaffected by this change in the immediate future. The reduction in the pigmeat monetary compensatory amounts applicable from the beginning of this month should tend to strengthen pigmeat prices. The payments on pigs under the Meat Industry Employment Scheme will be reduced from 13·74p to 12·14p per kilogramme from 1st May to take account of the change in the net pigmeat monetary compensatory amount on trade between the United Kingdom and the Irish Republic.
Wales
A470 (Sheep Deaths)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many sheep have been reported killed on the A470 between Cefn Coed and Brecon in each of the last five years for which statistics are available.
I regret that the information requested is not readily available.
Land Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) how much land has been acquired by the Land Authority for Wales during the first year of operation and at what cost (a) per acre and (b) in total;(2) how much land has been sold by the Land Authority for Wales during its first year of operation and at what price (
a) per acre and ( b) in total;
(3) how many staff have been appointed by the Land Authority for Wales during its first year of operation and at what total annual cost inclusive of salaries, expenses and pensions;
(4) what profit or loss has been made by the Land Authority for Wales during its first year of operation.
This information can be obtained from the Authority. I will write to the hon. Member.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what has been the total allocation of funds from all sources to the Land Authority for Wales during its first year of operation.
During 1976–77 sums totalling £2·105 million were made available to the Land Authority for Wales by the Government. In addition the Authority was empowered to borrow £0·25 million from other sources.
Land Reclamation (Allt Ddu)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will meet the Chairman of the Welsh Development Agency and instruct him to restore the Allt Ddu land reclamation scheme at Dinorwic to a position of top priority, in view of the danger involved in any delays.
The Welsh Development Agency recently announced a land reclamation programme, approved by my right hon. and learned Friend, which provides for feasibility studies to be carried out at Allt Ddu. The Agency will give urgent consideration to the results of the studies as soon as they are available, especially if they indicate that there is an element of danger involved. In the meantime the Agency has informed us that it is prepared to meet a delegation from the Arfon Borough Council to discuss the matter further.
Education And Science
Health Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which teacher training colleges offer, or plan to offer, part-time courses for the diploma in health education for serving teachers; and which of these colleges would be affected by the closure proposals put forward by her.
None at present offers such a course on a part-time basis, but proposals are under consideration for part-time courses at the City of Birmingham Polytechnic, Bromley Institute of Higher Education, Hertfordshire College of Higher Education, Ilkley College and Kingston Polytechnic. The proposals for the future of the teacher training system announced by my right hon. Friend envisage that initial teacher training should cease at Bromley Institute of Higher Education.
Dyslexic Children
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what studies she has undertaken to follow up the progress of those dyslexic children who are taught at the Word Blind Centre.
The Word Blind Centre closed in 1971. No follow-up studies on those who attended it have since been undertaken.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) under which category of handicap under the Education Act 1944 dyslexic children are placed when school fees are paid for them by local authorities;(2) how many local authorities are paying for children suffering from dyslexia who are educated in special schools.
Children are categorised as being handicapped only if they have been ascertained by the local education authority as having one or more of the disabilities set out in the Handicapped Pupils and Special Schools Regulations 1959 (as amended). These do not include dyslexia, but local education authorities' powers to take up places at non-maintained schools are not confined to the categories of handicapped pupils specified in the regulations. However, my Department does not collect statistics of this kind.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she is taking to increase the supply of remedial teachers for dyslexic children.
There is much more awareness than there used to be of problems in the development of language and reading among children, including "dyslexia". The inspectorate is active in fostering this awareness, which is reflected in both the content and provision of initial and in-service teacher training courses. Colleges have been asked to give priority to remedial education in recruiting for initial training. The Warnock Committee is looking into the training of teachers for pupils with various forms of learning difficulty.
Migrant Workers' Children
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she can confirm that the revised draft EEC directive on the education of migrant workers' children is concerned exclusively with the children of workers from other EEC countries, including the question of instruction in their mother tongue; and why it is that her Department's consultation letter on this subject states that no distinction will be made in the United Kingdom between EEC and other migrants or immigrants.
The scope of application of the revised draft directive is limited to the children of EEC migrant workers who are or have been employed in another member State. But it is proposed that a Council statement should accompany it, expressing the intention of member States to extend the effect of the measures to other groups. We have made it clear that any measures the Government take domestically to implement the directive will not discriminate between EEC and other migrants in meeting educational needs. It is not intended, however, that the directive should confer individual rights to the provision of instruction in the mother tongue.
National Finance
Pensions
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the approximate loss of revenue to the Exchequer if the first £5 per week of industrial pension were disregarded for tax purposes.
I am not clear what my hon. Friend has in mind. The estimated loss of revenue for 1977–78 if the first £5 per week of pension income, other than from a national insurance retirement or widow's pension, was disregarded for tax purposes is £170 million. This assumes a basic rate of tax of 33 per cent.
Social Security Benefits
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Woolwich, West (Mr. Bottomley) Official Report, 4th April, c. 353, if he will confirm that his latest estimate of the cost of not taxing social security benefits is £625 million; if he will date this estimate; and if he will publish a breakdown of the figure showing the different types of benefit involved.
The figure of £625 million given in my reply to the hon. Member for Woolwich, West (Mr. Bottomley) was an approximate estimate of the overall saving that would accrue with respect to people under 65 years of age under the kind of tax credit scheme specified in his Question. A substantial part of the saving would relate to the taxation of social security benefits. The latest estimates of the possible revenue yield if sickness, unemployment and maternity benefits for 1976–77 were liable to tax are as follows:
| £ million | ||
| Sickness benefit | … | 160 |
| Unemployment benefit | … | 180 |
| Maternity allowance | … | 15 |
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the estimated total cost of tax refunds paid to recipients of social security benefits, in each year since 1965, and distinguishing between the main types of benefit.
I regret that the information is not available.
Charitable Covenants
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what effect he estimates a reduction of the covenant period for charitable donations from seven years to (a) five years, (b) four years, (c) three years and (d) two years would have on income to the Exchequer.
I regret that the information on which to base an estimate is not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much tax relief was received by charities in each year 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1974–75 and 1975–76 through covenanted donations.
The latest information is as follows:
| £ million | |||
| 1970–71 | … | … | 17 |
| 1971–72 | … | … | 21 |
| 1972–73 | … | … | 23 |
| 1973–74 | … | … | 28 |
| 1974–75 | … | … | 26 |
| 1975–76 | … | … | 30 |
Widows
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the respective revenue costs of allowing (a) all widows over 65 years of age and (b) employed or self-employed widows over 65 years of age an additional personal tax allowance equal to half the difference between the single person's age allowance and the married man's age allowance.
The estimated costs for 1977–78 are (a) £25 million and (b) £5 million assuming a basic rate of income tax of 33 per cent.
Luncheon Vouchers
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what have been the results of the regular review of the luncheon voucher concession referred to in his Written Answer on 19th May 1976; and whether these reviews are continuing.
No decision has been taken to increase the tax-free limit for luncheon vouchers, but the concession continues to be kept under regular review.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many VAT regulations relate to a sole trader.
Except in the few cases where the context provides otherwise, all the VAT regulations apply to sole traders as they do to other categories of business.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the reason for the respective rates of 12½ per cent. and zero a plumber must charge in VAT for installing a plumbed-in washing machine when the water outlet is connected to the sink waste outlet and for installing a plumbed-in washing machine when the water outlet is connected directly to an outside drain.
Washing machines are subject to the higher rate of VAT, and installation charges are also higher rated. There is, however, provision for the zero-rating of building construction and alteration work, and there the installation of a washing machine is carried out in the course of such work—for example, by routing an outlet pipe to a drain through an outside wall, the services would be eligible for zero-rating. The zero rates, where applicable, always takes precedence over other rates of VAT.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish an explanation in the Official Report of the groups of computer typed letters and numbers preceded by the words report type which appear on the back of every value added tax quarterly return.
These markings are for control of the forms during computer preparation for despatch. They are used only to facilitate economic and prompt reprinting in the event of damage in the course of preparation.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many people have been prosecuted for value added tax offences under the Customs and Excise Act 1952.
Prosecutions for VAT offences are normally ordered under Section 38 of the Finance Act 1972. In some cases additional charges under the Customs and Excise Act 1952 have been laid. From the period 1st April 1974 to 22nd April 1977, 11 persons were so prosecuted under the Customs and Excise Act 1952.
Construction Industry (Tax Exemption Certificates)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many construction contractors, resident in West Sussex, have applied for a 714 certificate; and of these how many have been granted a certificate.
On 14th April, the date of the last count, 4,315 applications had been received by inspectors of taxes in West Sussex. Of these, 3,338 had been approved and 404 had been refused. The remainder were still under inquiry, in most cases awaiting further information from the applicants concerned.
Ministers Of The Crown
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement regarding the liability for the purposes of taxation of official residences and official Government cars at the disposal of Ministers of the Crown.
Ministers of the Crown will be subject to the same rules as any other taxpayer in the tax treatment of their official residences and their use of official cars. The rules on living accommodattion are set out in Clause 30 of this year's Finance Bill and on the provision of cars in Chapter II of Part III of last year's Finance Act.
National Savings
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what amounts per head are attributable to national savings in England, Scotland and Wales, respectively, in 1976.
Separate net national savings figures for England, Scotland and Wales are not available, but the amount of net savings for the whole of the United Kingdom in 1976, excluding accrued interest, was £294·7 million, equal to about £5·26 per head of the whole population.
National Land Fund
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether precise figures are now available relating to (a) the market value of the assets of the National Land Fund on 31st March 1977 and (b) the total sums of receipts credited to, and payments made from, the National Land Fund during the year ended 31st March 1977; and whether he will specify these three sums.
The market value of the assets of the National Land Fund on 31st March 1977 was £18,302,521. Receipts totalling £1,740,775 were credited to the fund during the year ended 31st March 1977 and payments totalling £2,142,504 were made from the fund in the same period.
Earnings
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish his estimate of median earnings for manual men at the latest date based on the rough estimates used for the Budget Statement.
No estimate of the median earnings of manual men has been made for use in the Budget Statement. The latest available statistics on manual male earnings are contained in the results of the 1977 New Earnings Survey; the results of the 1977 Survey should become available towards the end of the year.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the rough estimates used to update table 22 of the 1976 New Earnings Survey which enabled the Budget Statement to claim that average earnings for men are now nearly £80 a week.
Table 1 of the New Earnings Survey shows average earnings in April 1976 for men over 21 working full-time, whose pay was not affected by absence, as £71·80. The index of average earnings seasonally adjusted rose by 8·8 per cent. between April 1976 and January 1977. The index covers both men and women workers so it could not be used to produce an accurate updating of the New Earnings Survey figure, but it indicated a likely figure of nearly £80 at the time of the Budget.
Personal Incomes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if, pursuant to his replies of 16th December 1976 and 2nd March 1977 he will now update the tables he then published in the Official Report in answers to Questions from the hon. Member for Chingford, which showed changes in the real value of take-home pay of an average worker;(2) by how much in terms of the present value of money the real take-home pay of the average married industrial worker with two children has increased since February 1974.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Oil-Exporting Countries
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the capital which came to the United Kingdom, both long term and short term,
| 1964–65 | 1966–67 | 1970–71 | 1974–75 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||
| Parliamentary salary* | … | … | … | … | 3,250 | 3,250 | 3,250 | 4,500 |
| Gross income†required in 1977–78 to give a net income-after-tax equivalent at March 1977 prices to that received in each year shown above | ||||||||
| Single person | … | … | … | … | 12,130 | 10,349 | 7,972 | 7,062 |
| Married couple | … | … | … | … | 11,860 | 10,159 | 7,905 | 7,013 |
| with one child | … | … | … | … | 11,836 | 10,185 | 7,926 | 7,073 |
| with two children | … | … | … | … | 11,924 | 10,289 | 8,004 | 7,167 |
| with three children | … | … | … | … | 12,042 | 10,415 | 8,096 | 7,268 |
| * The annual salary payable for the year, except for 1964–65 where the salary is that which came into force on 16th October 1964. | ||||||||
| † Gross income includes child benefit where appropriate. | ||||||||
private and public, from oil-producing States of the Middle East, during the last financial year.
The precise information requested is not available, but the following information is available for the calendar year 1976. During 1976, oil exporting countries* as a whole reduced their exchange reserves held in sterling by about £1,400 million, and increased their other holdings of sterling by about £30 million. Their net deposits of foreign currency with United Kingdom banks increased by nearly £4,000 million, though a substantial part of this increase is due to revaluation changes resulting from the depreciation of sterling during 1976. Figures of direct and portfolio investment, and other capital flows are not available for individual countries or groups of countries.
* The Middle Eastern oil States and Algeria, Ecuador, Gabon, Indonesia, Libya, Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
Members Of Parliament
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what amount of money would be required to provide a Member of Parliament, who is (a) single, (b) married without children, (c) married with one child, (d) married with two children and (e) married with three children, with the same net income after tax and allowing for inflation as he reached in 1964, 1970 and 1974, respectively.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 22nd April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 187–8], gave the following information:Assuming that the children are not over 11 years of age, the figures are as follows:
The calculations take account where appropriate of earned income relief and the relief given for employees' national insurance contributions.
The price index used is the Average General Index of Retail Prices—All Items, for each tax year. For 1977–78 the index for March 1977 has been used.
For 1977–78 full implementation of the Budget proposals has been assumed.
Age Allowance
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the revenue cost in 1977–78 of abolishing the ceiling on income for age allowance income tax relief.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 308], gave the following information:About £90 million, assuming full implementation of the Budget proposals.
Alimony
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost, in terms of loss of revenue to the Exchequer, if maintenance allowances were treated as earned income for taxation purposes.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 28th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 411], gave the following information:I regret that the information on which to base an estimate is not available.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list those provisions relating to income tax which allow a specific exclusion, exemption or deduction from gross income or which provide a special credit or a deferral of tax liability giving for each his estimate of the value of the concession.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 28th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 413], gave the following information:A comprehensive list of income tax allowances and reliefs and their cost could not be provided except at a disproportionate expense of time and resources. The list below, however, gives the main
tax reliefs in the field of personal taxation and the cost of each. The figures of cost are at 1976–77 tax rates and levels of income. They are calculated by reference to each individual relief, on the basis that other reliefs continued; they cannot therefore be totalled to give an aggregate cost for all the reliefs listed.
| Cost of relief | ||
| £m | ||
| Single allowance | … | 2,480 |
| Married allowance | … | 4,780 |
| Age allowance | … | 225 |
| Child allowance | … | 1,510 |
| Additional personal allowance | … | 40 |
| Wife's earnings allowance | … | 1,300 |
| Life Insurance relief | … | 200 |
| Retirement Annuity relief | … | 60 |
| Mortgage interest relief | … | 1,100 |
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the approximate increase in the yield of income tax if the personal allowance were reduced to £100 and to £200 per annum for taxpayers who are not householders.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 27th April 1977; Vol. 930, c. 366], gave the following information:I regret that the information on which to base an estimate is not readily available.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Meat Canning
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what contracts for the canning of meat for emergency stocks are presently being placed with British companies.
It is not the practice to give any details of transactions relating to emergency stocks.
Frozen Fish
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the current stocks of frozen fish and shellfish, respectively; and how this compares with the same date in 1975.
Total stocks of frozen white fish in the United Kingdom at 28th February 1977, the most recent date for which figures are available, are estimated by the White Fish Authority at 39,944 tonnes. The equivalent figure at the end of February 1975 was 43,982 tonnes. Figures for stocks of shell-fish and frozen fish, other than white fish, are not available.
Meat Consumption
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the increase or decrease per head in the consumption of fresh and
| Kg. per head | ||||||
| 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976* | |||
| Beef and veal | … | … | 19·3 (+3·1) | 22·4 (+1·1) | 23·5 (-2·5) | 21·0 |
| Mutton and lamb | … | … | 8·3 (-0·6) | 7·7 (+0·6) | 8·3 (+0·6) | 7·7 |
| Pork | … | … | 12·1 (-0·1) | 12·0 (-1·7) | 10·3 (+0·1) | 10·4 |
| Bacon and ham | … | … | 10·1 (-0·6) | 9·5 (-0·8) | 8·7 (-0·1) | 8·6 |
| Poultry meat | … | … | 11·7 (-0·1) | 11·6 (-0·2) | 11·4 (+0·2) | 11·6 |
| Imported canned meat | … | … | 3·5 (-0·4) | 3·1 (+0·1) | 3·2 (+0·7) | 3·9 |
| * Provisional. | ||||||
Marine Life And Dispersants
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what effect detergent dispersants have on marine life.
All dispersants are to some extent toxic to marine life and must be used with care. The effect they have depends on the particular circumstances of their use. When advising on whether the chemical dispersal of spilled oil should be attempted my Department has regard to the protection of fisheries and of the marine environment generally. More specifically, account is taken of the organisms exposed to the oil/dispersant mixture, the type of oil, the type of dispersant itself and the amount of water into which it is dispersed. If it is considered that marine life would be put at risk by the use of dispersants advice is given accordingly.
Research
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied that the agriculture industry benefits fully from results of research and innovation; and if he will make a statement.
I recognise that the swift translation of the results of research and innovation into commercial fanning practice, which has always been a large part of the responsibility of my Departments Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, is essential to the future well-being of the industry. However, many processed meat for human consumption each year since 1973.
Estimates of food supplies moving into human consumption in the United Kingdom are published each year by my Department in "Food Facts". The average per capita figures for meat becoming available for consumption in a fresh or processed form for the years 1973 to 1976, together with the year-on-year changes, are shown in the table:important scientific and technical developments require critical testing on a farm scale under a wider range of commercial conditions than is possible at present before they are ready for general adoption. To meet this growing need, ADAS is to initiate a series of joint "Development Farm" ventures in collaboration with practising farmers. I believe that these projects have considerable potential in proving new ideas and speeding their successful uptake amongst farmers and growers.
Butter
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in what manner he expects the recently announced support for butter prices to be applied; and if he expects a reduction in the price of all retail butter, or only that from sources subject to the common agricultural policy.
The intervention price of butter was raised to £1,141·72 per tonne (80 per cent. butter) on 1st May, but owing to the high level of commercial stocks in this country first-hand prices are not expected to reflect this increase fully for some time. The subsidy on butter of 8·52p per lb, which came into effect on 1st May, applies to butter from all sources and will be payable on butter for retail sale packeted on or after 1st May and on stocks in the hands of wholesalers on that date, also destined for retail sale. As a result of this subsidy widespread price reductions have already been reported.
Food Prices
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will provide in the Official Report the assumptions and calculations on which he bases his estimate of a 1·25 per cent. increase in retail food prices consequent on the recent overall common agricultural policy support price increase of 3·5 per cent. and the cessation of accession compensatory amounts prior to April 1978.
My estimate covers the effects in the period up to 1st April 1978. It takes account of the butter subsidy and it also includes for individual commodity sectors, the 2·9 per cent. devaluation of the green pound, together with the changes in institutional support prices and of phasing out transition compensatory amounts. These effects are aggregated to produce an increase of some £245 million on the value of expenditure on the foods affected, of which some £175 million arises from the transitional steps which we are due to take under the Treaty of Accession. By relating this figure to total expenditure on food of about £19,500 million an increase of some 1¼ per cent. is indicated.