Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 29th November 1977
European Community (Parliamentary Control)
64.
asked the Lord President of the Council what proposals he has for developing greater parliamentary control over EEC business.
As I stated in the debate on 28th November, the Government are reviewing ways of improving Parliament's control of EEC business, and will make proposals to the House in due course.
House Of Lords
65.
asked the Lord President of the Council why the Gracious Speech contained no proposals for the abolition of the House of Lords.
No such proposal is included in the Government's legislative programme for this Session. We shall continue to keep the position of the House of Lords under review.
Prime Minister (Engagements)
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 29th November.
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his engagements for 29th November 1977.
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 29th November.
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 29th November.
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for 29th November 1977.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 29th November 1977.
I refer my hon. Friends and hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Stechford (Mr. MacKay).
Select Committees (Travel)
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will publish in the Official Report details of the Select Committees of the House which have travelled abroad in each year since 1964, indicating the cost of each trip, the countries visited and the Members who went.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 28th July 1977; Vol. 936, c. 509], gave the following information:The information asked for is not readily available before the financial year 1973–74. Tables giving the information since 1st April 1973 have been deposited in the Library. The actual costs of the most recent visits overseas cannot be given as the accounts have not yet been completed; in such cases the estimated expenditure is stated.
Nationalised Industries
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet the heads of nationalised industries.
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet the heads of nationalised industries.
I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Peterborough (Mr. Ward) on 17th November.
Tuc
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the TUC.
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the TUC.
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the TUC.
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the TUC.
I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Hazel Grove (Mr. Arnold) on 8th November.
Government's Programme
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister whether he is satisfied with the Government's progress in implementing the proposals contained in the Queen's Speech.
Yes.
Lord Mayor's Banquet (Prime Minister's Speech)
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech at the Lord Mayor's Banquet in London on 14th November on European and related policies.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of his speech at the Lord Mayor's Banquet in London on Monday 14th November on the EEC.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech concerning various matters for which he is responsible made on 14th November at the Mansion House in London.
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech to the Lord Mayor's Banquet on 14th November on European policy and related matters.
I did so on 15th November.
Walsall
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister when he next intends to visit Walsall.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Government Ministers
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if he will dismiss the Secretary of State for Industry.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) on 24th November.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will dismiss the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) on 24th November.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if he will dismiss the Secretary of State for Industry.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) on 24th November.
Cbi
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the CBI.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South (Mr. Ashley) on 10th November.
Treasury, Civil Service Department And Cabinet Office
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister what review he has instituted into the future division of duties and responsibilities of the Treasury, Civil Service Department and Cabinet Office.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Worthing (Mr. Higgins) on 8th November.
Macclesfield
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if he has any plans to visit Macclesfield.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Enfield
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an official visit to Enfield.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Uganda
Q29.
asked the Prime Minister if he will seek to pay an official visit to Uganda.
No.
Prime Minister (Office Staff)
asked the Prime Minister how many men employed in his office on 14th November 1977 were in receipt of wages or salaries at or below those paid at the basic rate of firemen.
One man and 16 women of the office staff of No. 10 and 10 men and one woman of the messengerial staff are paid less than a fully-qualified London fireman.
Animals (Experiments)
asked the Prime Minister which Minister or Ministers are primarily responsible for the use of alternatives to living animals in experiments.
Living animals are used for experiments in a number of different fields and the possibility of using alternatives is a matter for the Ministers with responsibilities in those fields—in particular the Secretary of State for Social Services (for the pharmaceutical industry) and the Secretary of State for Education and Science (for medical and agricultural research).
Harrow
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister what plans he has to visit the London borough of Harrow.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Social Services
National Insurance Contributions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what rate of national insurance contributions employers and employees should pay from 6th April 1978 where an employer who had applied to contract out had not received his contracting out certificate by then.
I recently referred draft regulations to the Occupational Pensions Board allowing contracted-out rate contributions to be paid provisionally in certain circumstances pending receipt of a contracting-out certificate. I have now received the board's report, and the necessary provisions will be made and laid in the form of a commencement order within about a fortnight, together with the board's report.The effect of the order will be that, where an application to contract-out is sent to the board by 23rd March, 1978 and the employer asks for the contracting-out certificate to take effect from 6th April, 1978 but has not received a certificate by the latter date, the contracted-out rate of contribution should be paid provisionally from that date. Details of the new provisions, including the length of time for which the lower contribution can continue to be paid, will be set out in the order and will, I understand, be described in a memorandum which the board intends to issue to pension practitioners as soon as possible. They will also be described in a departmental leaflet (NP 37) which will become available during January.The regulations as referred to the board proposed a deadline of 14th March with power to extend this to a later date. The board says in its report, however, that it is anxious to reduce to a minimum the uncertainty which already surrounds the timetable leading up to 6th April 1978, and therefore recommends a firm and unalterable deadline. It suggests making it 23rd March 1978. The slightly later date would help more employers and would effectively set the deadline at the beginning of the Easter holiday period. I readily accept this recommendation. It will mean that there can be no question of any further extension of the deadline and I earnestly hope that employers and their pension advisers will strive to get their applications in well before that date.As employers intending to contract out are required to give three months' notice of their intention to the employees concerned, to their recognised independent trade unions and to certain other people, the deadline means that, where employers and employees want to pay the lower, contracted-out, rate of contributions from 6th April 1978, the notice of intention, if it has not yet been given, should be given at the very latest in the week before Christmas of this year.
Ambulance Men
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in the light of the concern felt by the 17,000 ambulance men over their low wage rates and poor conditions of work, what action he intends to take to deal with these problems to avoid industrial action being taken.
The pay and conditions of service of ambulance men are determined by the ambulance men's Whitley Council. The Council has received formal notice that a claim for improvements in the nationally negotiated rates will be tabled shortly. I am sure that the Council will deal with this and with any matters raised affecting conditions of service as expeditiously as possible.
Kidney Research
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will list in the Official Report those regional health authorities and area health authorities which have provided specific funding for kidney research in each of the last three years for which figures are available.
Local research in England is organised by regional health authorities and by the London postgraduate teaching hospitals. Each of these authorities has its own research committee on whose advice projects are approved. The following table indicates (*) the health authorities which supported proposals concerned with kidney research during the last three financial years:
| Authority | 74/75 | 75/76 | 76/77 |
| Regional Health Authorities | |||
| Northern | * | * | * |
| Yorkshire | * | * | |
| Trent | * | * | * |
| East Anglia | * | ||
| North West Thames | * | ||
| North East Thames | * | ||
| South East Thames | * | * | |
| South West Thames | * | ||
| Wessex | * | * | * |
| Oxford | * | ||
| South Western | * | ||
| West Midlands | * | * | * |
| Mersey | * | * | |
| North Western | * | * | * |
| London Postgraduate Teaching Hospitals | |||
| St. Peter's, St. Paul's and St. Philip's | * | ||
| Hospital for Sick Children | * | ||
Mentally Handicapped Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether mentally handicapped persons, adults or children, are dealt with in all respects as physically handicapped persons; if they are differentiated in any way; what are the differences; and what are the reasons for such differentiation.
It would not be appropriate for mentally handicapped people to be provided with identical services to those for physically handicapped people as their needs differ. My concern is that the needs of all handicapped people, whatever their handicap, are met in the most appropriate way. If my hon. Friend has any particular case in mind, I would be glad to consider it.
Dental Treatment (Tarporley)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he considers the provision of facilities for dental treatment in the Tarporley area to be adequate; and if he will make a statement.
In Tarporley itself there are no dentists providing National Health Service general dental services but services are available in such places as Chester, Nantwich, Crewe, Winsford and Northwich. In the area of the Cheshire family practitioner committee as a whole, the ratio of dentists to population is only slightly less than the national average. Additionally community dental services are provided in the health centre in Tarporley for patients in the school and priority classes.
Unemployed Persons (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is able to estimate the cost of social security payments in Scotland as a result of unemployment reaching and staying above the figure of 100,000.
The latest available six months expenditure on payments of unemployment benefit and supplementary allowances to the unemployed in Scotland (February to July 1977) is £73·5 million.
Travel Agencies
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to make it compulsory for all travel agencies to issue E111 forms to all individuals or parties intending to travel abroad; and if he will make a statement.
Form E111 is an EEC form which certifies that the holder is covered by the EEC social security regulations and is entitled to medical treatment when staying in another EEC country under the same terms as that country's insured nationals. Not all persons are entitled to form E111and only designated health and social security authorities are in a position to provide this certificate.Travel agencies have been advised, through the Association of British Travel Agents, how to obtain stocks of DHSS leaflet SA28 for issue to travellers to EEC countries. The leaflet explains the arrangements for medical treatment for these visitors and incorporates the application for form E111.
Mobility Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in view of the much lower take-up of mobility allowance by children than expected, he will now seek to amend the Social Security Act 1975 to reduce the age limit to 2 years, the same as for the attendance allowance and if he will make a statement.
The possibility of extending the scope of mobility allowance to children aged 2 to 5 is one of the many competing claims for inclusion which we will consider when resources permit. We keep the scheme under constant review and will build upon what has already been achieved as soon as we can.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why it is not possible for mobility allowance to be payable by Girocheque as is the practice with unemployment and supplementary benefits; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, North (Mr. Fletcher) on 22nd November.—[Vol. 939, c. 1294.]
Epilepsy
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will reconsider his policy on special epilepsy hospitals, in the light of the recent statement by the British Epilepsy Association;(2) if it remains his policy to phase out specialist epilepsy hospitals and to disperse patients to more general care hospitals.
People with epilepsy have access to specialist health services, when these are needed. In a proportion of cases special hospital provision for assessment, treatment and rehabilitation may be required. Three special centres for this purpose are currently being evaluated as part of a wider research project on the care of people with epilepsy. The first results are expected next year. My Department's current policy for the care of the very small number of people with epilepsy who may require a more sheltered environment remains that set out in the Read Report, "People with Epilepsy" 1969.In considering the further development of services for people with epilepsy in the light of the research study report, I shall take account of other evidence and representations made, including those of the British Epilepsy Association.
Montagu Hospital, Mexborough
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in view of the fact that the Mexborough Montagu Hospital serves a large area consisting of several large pits and other heavy industrial plants, if he will take urgent action to ensure that the casualty department, which has recently been closed, is kept open on a 24-hour daily service.
I refer my hon. Friend to my predecessor's reply to him on 27th January 1976. The casualty department closed on 20th November because of a shortage of medical staff. Rotherham AHA is trying urgently to recruit replacement medical staff in order to reopen the casualty department as soon as possible. [Vol. 904 c. 173–4.]
Family Incomes
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to his Written Answer to the hon. Member for Norfolk North, Official Report, 15th November 1977, columns 124–5, if he will give a breakdown of the figures, and show net weekly spending power, using the same assumptions, of a single mother from earnings of £30, £35, £40, £45, £50, £55 and £60.
I shall be writing to the hon. Member.
Kidney Machines
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many kidney machines have been purchased by his Department during the year 1977; and how many of those purchased were manufactured (a) in Great Britain and (b) abroad.
During the year 1977 my Department has so far purchased 279 kidney machines all of which were manufactured in Great Britain.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many manufacturers of kidney machines in the United Kingdom have supplied machines to his Department under contract during the present year.
Two.
Woodside Hospital, Newham
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the original, full pre-construction and construction schedule for the nucleus hospital at Woodside in Newham; if work started last month; and if he will publish the revised programme.
The hope expressed when the start was authorised in August 1975 was for completion of the first phase by the end of 1979.Following preliminary work the North East Thames Regional Health Authority appointed design consultants in autumn 1976 and estimates made then were for major precontract site works to start in mid 1977 with the main contract following in 1978.This is the first nucleus hospital to use my Departments' standardised designs and problems have taken longer to resolve than expected. The current programme is for precontract piling, roads and drains to be completed in 1978 with a start on the main contract in the first quarter of 1979. This would enable the hospital to accept patients before the end of 1982.
Friern Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on Friern Hospital consequent upon a report to the regional health authority about conditions at the hospital.
At its meeting yesterday the North East Thames RHA considered the report of the Friern Hospital of its appointed monitoring team and has issued a statement setting out its position.In its statement the authority makes it clear that it cannot confirm the allegations made in the report of unlawful practice in relation to informal patients at Friern Hospital. It also places on record its complete confidence in the professional integrity and skills of the consultant and other staff at the hospital.I welcome this statement and agree with it. Friern Hospital has reason to be proud of its many outstanding achievements. I very much regret and deplore that its dedicated and highly competent staff should have been exposed to much speculation, comment and unjustifiable allegations in the media as a result of unauthorised disclosure of parts of the report even before the authority have reached any conclusions on the matter. I have every sympathy for the difficult position in which they have been placed and trust that this will now be ended.There are a number of issues raised in the report including the organisation of the hospital, the use of day hospitals, the development of services for the elderly severe mentally infirm and rehabilitation therapy services which the regional health authority has, quite properly, referred to the Camden and Islington AHA for further study. Again I welcome this approach.The Government are currently reviewing the Mental Health Act and are well aware of the genuine doubts expressed in a number of quarters as to the extent to which the provisions of the Act bear upon the care and treatment of informal patients. I shall be pleased to consider in the context of that review any observations which the North East Thames RHA or any other RHA may decide to refer to me arising from the practice followed at hospitals in its region.
Benefits (Entitlement)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that local authorities are sufficiently assiduous in drawing possible entitlement to benefits to the attention of persons with whom they are in contact, in particular with those attending day centres; if he will encourage them to mount specific attempts to increase take-up in the light of the increase in benefits payable where this has been done; and if he will make a statement.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 24th November 1977; Vol. 939, c. 893–4], gave the following information:The responsibility for information about social security benefits rests with my Department and thus the primary source of advice will normally be an individual's local social security office. In addition, my Department provides information by means of a wide range of leaflets, posters, specialist articles, Press advertisements, Press releases, radio, TV advertisements, exhibitions and corres- pondence, as well as arranging for speakers and interviews. As I know my hon. Friend appreciates, I am constantly seeking other ways in which information supplied by my Department can be improved and made more effective.Local authorities also make a contribution in providing information and advice about benefits to disabled people, including their rights under the Chronically Sick and. Disabled Persons Act, and make use of my Department's publications or draw on them to produce their own information material.
Death Certification
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will take steps to recruit village postmasters, ministers of religion and other suitable people as part-time registrars in rural areas in order to spare bereaved relatives long journeys at times of great personal distress and difficulty.
No steps need to be taken. Except for certain people, including ministers of religion, anybody may become a part-time registrar. The county councils responsible for registration arrangements in rural areas, operating within the statutory restrictions designed to prevent irregular registrations, generally arrange for a registrar's geographical area of responsibility to be large enough to provide the experience necessary to deal with the technicalities of the job. Special facilities are usually available for anybody who has real difficulty in getting to a registrar's office.
Transport
A38 (Birmingham-Alfreton)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the works under construction or still outstanding or in preparation on the A38 dual carriageway between Birmingham and the M1 at Alfreton, including local flyovers and proposed crash barrier installations and the estimated date of completion of each.
The following works are under construction:
Streethay to Streeton—central reserve safety barriers (completion date, January 1978);
Branston Service Road (completion date, December 1977);
Barton Turn Interchange (completion date, January 1978—already in use);
Minor Improvements, Ashbourne Road Island (completion date, January 1978); and
The following are in preparation:Safety fence extension near Findern (completion date, December 1977).
Derby Ring Road—Allestree (A5111) (start date subject to current Transport Policy White Paper review and statutory procedures);
Safety barrier gap closures Barton—Branston (estimated completion date, autumn 1978);
Central reservation gap closures south of Burneston Lane (estimated completion date, mid-1978);
Junction improvements, Burneston Lane (estimated completion date, mid-1978); and
Grade separation, Alrewas (estimated completion in early 1980s).
Students (Travel Permits)
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will bring forward proposals to permit all students attending full-time courses and not in receipt of wages to obtain travel permits for half fare even when they have attained the age of 14, 15 or 16 years as the case may be.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the repy I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Cannock (Mr. Roberts) on 25th November 1977.
Tachographs
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many officially approved tachograph calibration stations have so far been set up in the United Kingdom; where they are located; and what is the ultimate number of such calibration stations which the Department intends to establish.
38 calibration centres had been approved by 25th November. They are located as follows:
| Eastern Traffic Area | 4 |
| East Midland Traffic Area | 3 |
| Metropolitan Traffic Area | 6 |
| Northern Traffic Area | 2 |
| North Western Traffic Area | 3 |
| Scottish Traffic Area | 1 |
| South Eastern Traffic Area | 7 |
| South Wales Traffic Area | 2 |
| Western Traffic Area | 4 |
| West Midland Traffic Area | 1 |
| Yorkshire Traffic Area | 5 |
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many vehicles have so far been fitted with officially calibrated tachographs; and what is the total number of vehicles which will require to be so fitted after 1st January 1978 when the EEC regulation will apply generally to all the stock of goods vehicles over three and a half tons weight.
Approximately 565,000 United Kingdom vehicles are within the scope of Regulation (EEC) No. 1463/70. I regret that information on the number of vehicles in which the tachograph has been calibrated and sealed at a Government-approved calibration centre is not available.
Tyne Tunnel
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will submit to the EEC a proposal for Community Funds to be made available to construct an additional Tyne Tunnel so as to prevent the present delays occurring at the existing tunnel during peak periods.
The Tyne Tunnel is the responsibility of Tyne and Wear County Council and I am not aware of any proposal to construct a second tunnel.
Motorways
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will carry out a nationwide survey into persistent maintenance problems on motorways; what action he is taking to reduce the burden of motorway maintenance; and if he will make a statement.
The motorways are under constant surveillance. Necessary works are carried out in the most cost effective way, and every effort is made to keep delays and disruptions to a minimum.
M69 (Traffic)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what are the most recent figures for the average daily traffic flows on the M69, Coventry-Leicester, motorway since it was opened in July; and what is the current design capacity of the road.
Traffic counts were taken between 21st–30th October; the average number of vehicles per day was 17,000. The motorway was designed for a traffic range of 45,000–72,000 vehicles per day by 1992.
Chemicals
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will prevent the transport of dangerous chemicals by road for the duration of the firemen's strike.
There is no evidence that the degree of risk involved could justify the severe disruption of industry and commerce which such a ban would cause.
M1 (Dishforth-Kirkhamgate Extension)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the representations he has received since his announcement that the line of the Kirkhamgate to Dishforth M1 extension was to pass to the east of Leeds, and the sentiments expressed.
Representations have been received as follows:In favour of the route east of Leeds:
Wakefield Metropolitan District Council; Colingham with Linton Parish Council; Bishop Monkton Civic Society; Leeds—Bradford Green Belt Council; Spen Valley Civic Society; Yorkshire and Humberside Council for Sport and Recretation; and two members of the public.
Expressing disappointment at the choice of the route east of Leeds:
Durham County Council; Bradford Metropolitan District Council; City of Sheffield Metropolitan District Council; Kirklees Metropolitan District Council; Harrogate Borough Council; Yorkshire and Humberside Economic Planning Council; Boroughbridge and District Chamber of Trade; Bradford Chamber of Commerce; Bradford District Chamber of Trade; Country Landowners' Association (Yorkshire Branch); Kirklees and Wakefield Chamber of Commerce and Industry; Leeds Chamber of Commerce and Industry; Yorkshire and Humberside Development Association; Yorkshire and Humberside Road Users' Group; Wetherby Brown Route Action Group; and two members of the public.
Opposed to the scheme in general:
Ramblers' Association (Leeds Footpath Group); and East of Leeds Action Group.
M42 (Water Orton)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish the report of the inquiry into the compulsory purchase orders for the Water Orton section of the M42 held in June 1976, along with his interim observations, as was done with the same inspector's report into the A12 Chelmsford bypass in July 1976.
The inspector's report will be publish when I make my promised announcement on this scheme early next year.
Home Department
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what percentage of (a) prisoners and (b) young prisoners are estimated to be illiterate; what percentage has reading ages below 8 years, and what percentage below 10 years; and if all these prisoners have access to remedial education classes.
There is no precise definition of what constitutes an illiterate. In the assessment of reading ability, variations occur according to the particular test used. In a sampled population of prisoners 3 per cent. were assessed as being unable to read; 8·1 per cent. as having a reading age of less than 8 years; and 15·4 per cent. as having a reading age of less than 10 years. For young prisoners the figures were 3·5 per cent., 7·6 per cent. and 20·6 per cent. respectively. All these prisoners have access to remedial education classes.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is yet in a position to announce the number of mentally ill people held in imprisonment; and what steps are being taken to transfer them to hospital.
I can confirm that there are, in the opinion of prison medical officers, some hundreds of people in prison suffering from mental disorder whose condition warrants detention in hospital for medical treatment, including a substantial number suffering from mental illness. I am not yet ready to offer a more precise estimate. The transfer of a prisoner to a hospital for treatment under the provisions of the Mental Health Act 1959 is in practice authorised only with the agreement of the hospital authorities and difficulties can, therefore, arise where the hospital staff consider that they are unable to offer treatment or do not have appropriate facilities. In a number of cases because such difficulties have been foreseen the prison authorities have judged it not worth while to seek a place. Discussions are taking place with the Department of Health and Social Security to explore what can be done to improve the position, but the problem is a difficult one.
Fire Service (Dispute)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, as a means of resolving the firemen's dispute, he will suggest paying a tax-free attendance allowance such as is paid to members of the House of Lords, but only at 50 per cent. of that received by peers.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has on incidents where firemen have during the period of their strike given aid and support in any way in saving life, property and releasing persons involved in accidents.
I regret that the information requested is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will attempt to resolve the firemen's industrial dispute by advising the offer of the same wages and conditions as apply to the Ford fire fighting forces; and what actual percentage
| Authorised Establishment | Strength | Net Increase Decrease | Strength as percentage of Establishment | |||
| Year ended 31st December— | ||||||
| 1972 | … | … | 3,092 | 2,718 | +138 | 87·90 |
| 1973 | … | … | 3,093 | 2,735 | +17 | 88·43 |
| 1974 (January—March) | … | … | 3,093 | 2,736 | +1 | 88·46 |
| 1st April 1974 | … | … | 1,770 | 1,485 | — | 83·90 |
| 1974 (April—December) | … | … | 1,770 | 1,590 | +105 | 89·83 |
| 1975 | … | … | 1,770 | 1,747 | +157 | 98·70 |
| 1976 | … | … | 1,805 | 1,749 | +2 | 96·90 |
| 1977 (to 31st October) | … | … | 1,805 | 1,722 | -27 | 95·40 |
Police (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive the report of the committee, under Lord Edmund-Davies, into the pay and conditions of the police;
increase in salaries would result from such a settlement.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what discussions are currently proceeding between the Fire Brigades Union, the National Joint Council and his Department; and whether any such discussions are official or unofficial.
On the National Joint Council for Local Authorities' Fire Brigades the two Sides consist of the employers, representing the fire authorities and, so far as pay of the lower ranks of the fire service is concerned, the Fire Brigades Union representing the employees. The last formal meetings which I had with the two Sides of the Council was on 18th November, but I have remained in regular touch with the Joint Secretaries of the Council.
Police (Cheshire)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what has been the net increase or decrease in the number of policemen serving in the Cheshire Constabulary in each of the past five years;(2) what has been the manning level of the Cheshire Constabulary as a percentage of establishment at the beginning of each of the past five years.
The figures are as follows:if he will undertake to publish the report in full; and if he will make a statement.
The committee will be examining negotiating machinery and the rôle and constitution of the police representative bodies as well as pay. How and when the committee reports must be for it to decide, but I expect it to report on police pay without waiting to complete its study of all aspects of its terms of reference. I will consider the form of publication when the committee reports.
Police (Complaints)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in the light of charges of bribery and corruption in the police force made in the book "The Fall of Scotland Yard", he will move to appoint a Select Committee to investigate all aspects of this matter.
No.
Child Custody
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will name the institutions normally used for children detained under Section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.
Children and young persons ordered to be detained under Section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 may be held wherever the Secretary of State directs, but for the younger age group allocation is usually to a local authority community home or a youth treatment centre, while older detainees are likely to go to a borstal or a young prisoner centre; occasionally a hospital placement is necessary. Those sentenced to longer periods of detention are likely to be moved to a different type of establishment as they mature.
Public Marches And Demonstrations
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what advice he has given to chief constables of police about the need to control expenditure in the light of the costs of policing public marches in urban areas.
None. Arrangements for the policing of public marches and demonstrations are operational matters for chief officers.
Sunday Trading
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in the light of the fact that the practice of local authorities in implementing sections of the Shops Act relating to Sunday trading varies so considerably and causes unfair competition, he will issue a circular on the desirability of uniformity of practice.
The Shops Act 1950 provides local authorities with certain discretionary powers—in regard, for example, to the opening of shops on Sundays at holiday resorts—which need not be exercised uniformly. In August 1974 the Home Office sent a circular to district councils reminding them of their responsibility for enforcing the Act, and we see no need for a further circular at the present time.
Girls' Attendance Centres (London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will establish a junior attendance centre for girls in the Greater London area on an experimental basis.
I am considering whether attendance centres might be suitable for young girl offenders, but I cannot yet say whether experimental centres will be established or, if so, where they would be located.
Voluntary Organisations
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his policy with regard to the proposals contained in the Report of the Wolfenden Committee on "The Future of Voluntary Organisations"; and if he will make a statement.
The Government appreciate the work that has gone into this report, produced by a committee set up by the Joseph Rowntree Memorial Trust and the Carnegie United Kingdom Foundation, and will give it the most careful consideration, together with any representations on it which may be received.
Fire Services
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the Official Report a complete list of the legislation under which firemen carry out fire prevention and precautions duties.
The Fire Services Act 1947 and the Fire Precautions Act 1971 impose specific responsibilities on fire authorities which are undertaken by members of fire brigades. In addition the following public statutes impose requirements in respect of which members of fire brigades may be called upon to give advice relating to fire prevention and precautions. The list excludes legislation applying only to Scotland.
- Animal Boarding Establishments Act 1963
- Betting, Gaming and Lotteries Act 1963
- Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960
- Children Act 1948
- Cinematograph Acts 1909 and 1952
- Consumer Protection Act 1961
- Education Act 1944
- Explosives Acts 1875 and 1923
- Gaming Act 1968
- Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974
- Home Counties (Music and Dancing) Licensing Act 1926
- Housing Acts 1961 and 1969
- Licensing Act 1964
- Mental Health Act 1959
- National Assistance Act 1948
- Nurseries and Child-Minders Regulation Act 1948
- Nursing Homes Act 1975
- Pet Animals Act 1951
- Petroleum (Consolidation) Act 1928
- Private Places of Entertainment (Licensing) Act 1967
- Public Health Act 1936
- Public Health Acts (Amendment) Act 1890
- Riding Establishments Act 1964
- Theatres Act 1968
- Town and Country Planning Act 1971
Illegal Immigrants
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he is taking with regard to Commonwealth citizens and citizens of Pakistan who gained entry to the United Kingdom before 1973 by employing deception and whom the courts have declared to be illegal immigrants.
On 11th April 1974 my predecessor informed the House that he would not exercise powers, conferred on the Home Secretary under the Immigration Act 1971, to remove a limited class of Commonwealth citizens and citizens of Pakistan—that is, only those who entered this country in breach of the immigration laws before 1st January 1973—because the provision of the Act putting them in jeopardy was retrospective.At that time and until recently it was generally thought that the administrative power to remove an illegal entrant was confined to those who avoided going through the immigration control. Recent court judgments have declared that illegal entrants also include those who gained admission through the control but by deception of various kinds. This has always been a criminal offence, carrying with it liability to deportation on the recommendation of the court—but not, it was hitherto thought, removal under administrative powers.I strongly condemn illegal entry; it is both an offence under our law, and a threat to harmonious community relations. I do not shrink from firm action to deal with it, and it will remain the Government's normal practice to send away those who entered in this way on or after 1st January 1973. But I have decided, after taking account of the fact that, of the persons affected by the recent judgments, those at risk from the retrospective power will have been here for a minimum of nearly five years and that they may now be at risk of blackmail and coercion, to extend to them the opportunity offered by my predecessor to come forward and apply to the Home Office to have their position regularised. This offer will be widely publicised; but it cannot remain open indefinitely, and I have decided that the final date for considering applications, both under this announcement and that of my predecessor, will be 31st December 1978.Following are fuller details of my decision:The power to remove illegal entrants contained in the Immigration Act 1971 will not be used to send away Commonwealth citizens and citizens of Pakistan who entered the United Kingdom illegally before 1st January 1973, provided that the necessary conditions, set out below, are met. A person is an illegal entrant if he evaded the immigration control altogether. The courts have recently declared that he is also an illegal entrant if he gained entry by deceiving the immigration authorities about his identity or entitlement to enter. This applies not only where he carried out the deception himself, but also where it was carried out by someone on his behalf, whether or not he knew of the deception.Examples of entry by deception are the use of a forged or fraudulently obtained passport; claiming falsely to be a dependant of someone lawfully settled here; claiming falsely to have previously been lawfully settled in the United Kingdom; and withholding from the immigration officer facts which are material to a person's entitlement under the immigration laws.Any leave of entry, whether for a limited or an indefinite period, obtained by deception of the immigration officer is nullified by the deception. So presumably is any consequent grant of settlement, or limited leave, by the Secretary of State without knowledge of the deception.The decision covered by the announcement applies to all Commonwealth citizens and citizens of Pakistan who last entered illegally before 1st January 1973, whether by avoiding the immigration control or by deceiving the immigration authorities, subject to the following exceptions. Seamen deserters, stowaways and those who entered the United Kingdom while the subject of deportation orders cannot benefit, whatever their date of entry. Nor can foreign nationals other than citizens of Pakistan, nor can anyone, of any nationality, who last entered illegally on or after 1st January 1973, or who overstayed after entering the country lawfully. Those who entered the country illegally before 1st January 1973 but have since left it voluntarily, without having first successfully applied under the terms of this announcement or of the previous Home Secretary's announcement of 11th April 1974, do not qualify. People who do not stand to benefit under this announcement and who come to notice as having entered illegally will normally be removed from the United Kingdom, unless there are very substantial reasons—usually of a compassionate nature—for not doing so. Such cases will be considered individually on the merits of their circumstances.Any Commonwealth citizen or citizen of Pakistan who qualifies to benefit under the terms of the announcement should apply to the Home Office Immigration and Nationality Department or to the nearest Immigration Office. An applicant will have to show that the claimed facts of his entry are true and will be required to produce any relevant documentary evidence in his possession. Subject to this, an applicant will be given permission to remain in the United Kingdom indefinitely.If someone who has had his position regularised under the terms of this announcement has dependants overseas, those dependants, such as a wife or husband, or children under 18, may, if they qualify under the normal immigration rules, then apply for an entry clearance to the entry certificate officer at the appropriate British diplomatic post in their country, to enable them to join their sponsor.Anyone who believes that he qualifies to apply for his position to be regularised under the terms of this announcement must do so before the end of 1978. Applications received on or after 1st January 1979 will not qualify. However, illegal entrants who would have qualified had they applied in time will be dealt with on the individual merits of their circumstances at the time, and will only be removed from the United Kingdom on the personal authority of a Minister.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
International Sugar Agreement
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what consultations he has had concerning the effects of the recent International Sugar Agreement on sugar producers of the ACP Associated States of the EEC.
My right hon. Friend has had no such consultations. During the UN Sugar Conference at which the new International Sugar Agreement was negotiated consultations were held between the Community delegation and those of the ACP sugar-producing States.
Capital Transfer Tax
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from farmers concerning the effects of capital transfer tax.
They have registered their appreciation of the additional capital transfer tax relief recently proposed by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer but have also expressed concern about the effect of the tax on farm structure and investment.
Abattoirs
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) how many abattoirs in England and Wales meet EEC standards; and if he will list them;(2) how much spare capacity there is at abattoirs which meet EEC standards.
51 abattoirs in England and Wales are currently approved to export fresh meat to other EEC countries. These slaughterhouses serve the domestic as well as the export market. I cannot say to what extent there is currently spare capacity.The list of EEC approved abattoirs is as follows:Rowlands (Food Providers) Ltd
- T/A Towers of Stafford
- 57 Gaol Road
- Stafford ST16 3AL
City Meat Wholesalers (Cornwall Ltd)
- Probus
- Truro
- Cornwall
Carlisle Butchers Ltd
- Carlisle Abattoir
- Kingstown
- Carlisle
- Cumberland
FMC (Meats) Ltd
- Churchfields
- Lower Road
- Salisbury
- Wilts
E Pilgrim & Son
- Moor Farm
- Banham
- Norwich
- Norfolk NOR 05X
FMC (Meat) Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Uddens Cross
- Wimborne
- Dorset
L J Potter
- Cappards Farm
- Bishop Sutton
- Bristol
Alec Jarrett Ltd
- High St
- Oldland Common
- Bristol
D S Cooper Ltd
- H Barden Works Abattoir
- Barden Lane
- Shelley
- Nr Huddersfield
- West Yorkshire
Baxters (Butchers) Ltd
- Wooton Complex
- Newport Pagnell Rd
- Hardingstone
- Northampton
Public Slaughterhouse
- Dumballs Road
- Cardiff
- Glamorgan
Swift & Co Ltd
- 135 Moor Lane
- Preston
- Lanes
J H Cobden Ltd
- The Abattoir
- North St
- Martock
- Somerset
D Broadbent Esq
- Beech House Farm Abattoir
- Stapleton
- Pontefract
- W Yorks
Alf Meade (Wellingborough) Ltd
- Irthlingborough Road
- Wellingborough
- Northants
Northampton Wholesale
- Meat Traders Ltd
- Cattle Market Road
- Northampton
Public Abattoir
- Shields Road
- Sunderland
- SR6 8JL
T Wall & Sons Ltd
- PO Box 8
- Godley
- Hyde
- Cheshire
- SK14 3BR
City Meat Wholesalers (Nuneaton) Ltd
- St Mary's Road
- Nuneaton
- Warwickshire
Coggan (1937) Ltd
- Fontley Abattoir
- Fareham
- Hants
Public Abattoir
- Battlefield
- Shrewsbury
- Salop SY14 A11
Hull Abattoir Co Ltd
- Central Abattoir
- Edwards Place
- Hull
Chard Wholesale Meat Supply Co Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Furnham Road
- Chard
- Somerset
British Beef Co Ltd
- Flanshaw Way
- Wakefield
- Yorks
Hastings Abattoir Co Ltd
- Junction Road
- Hastings
- Sussex
British Beef Co Ltd
- Hollow Road
- Bury St Edmunds
- Suffolk
Frans Buitelaar (Meat) Ltd
- Marsh Lane
- Boston
- Lincs
H J Rowley (Wholesale Meats) Ltd
- Kidderminster Abattoir
- Worcester Road
- Kidderminster
- Worcs
T W Green & Sons (Meat Importers) Ltd
- Dunkerley Street
- Oldham
- Lancs
Barretts & Baird (Wholesale) Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Harvills Hawthorn
- West Bromwich
- Staffs
Lloyd Maunder Ltd
- Willand
- Cullompton
- Devon EX15 2PJ
Manchester Public Slaughterhouse
- Riverpark Road
- Philips Park
- Manchester M10 6XP
British Beef Co Ltd
- Bamber Bridge Abattoir
- Church Road
- South Ribble
- Lancs
Bolton Abattoir Ltd
- Lever Street
- Bolton
- Lancs
Hatherleigh Wholesale Supply Co Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Hatherleigh
- Okehampton
- Devon
C Bell
- 46 Walton Street
- Walton-on-the-Hill
- Tadworth, Surrey
North Devon Meat Ltd
- The Abattoir
- School Lane
- Torrington
- Devon
FMC (Meat) Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Riverside Road
- Pottingdean Estate
- Barnstaple
- Devon
British Beef Co Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Cargo Fleet Lane
- Middlesbrough
- Yorks
Thomas Borthwick Ltd
- Colne Abattoir
- Junction Street
- Colne
- Lancs
W H Maslen
- Forge Farm
- Steers Lane
- Tinsley Green
- Crawley
- Sussex
E D Jones & Son
- Ty-Newydd
- St Asaph
- Flintshire
British Beef Co Ltd
- Vicarage Road
- Watford
- Herts
Associated Meat Co Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Toddington Road
- Luton
- Beds
British Beef Co Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Sealand Industrial Estate
- Bumpers Lane
- Chester
North Devon Meat Ltd
- Nether by Roundswell
- Barnstaple
- Devon
Cambridge Abattoir Co Ltd
- Coldhams Lane
- Cambridge CB1 3JJ
D T Duggins Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Tutnal Lane
- Broad Green
- Bromsgrove
- Worcs
Marshall (Lamberhurst) Ltd
- Lamberhurst
- Kent TN3 8DN
Dawkins of Congerstone
- Barton Road
- Nr Nuneaton
- Warwickshire CV13 6NB
FMC (Meat) Ltd
- The Abattoir
- Chester Road
- Castle Bromwich
- Birmingham
Capital Grants
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now review the three-month moratorium in the payment of grants under capital grant schemes.
As my hon. Friend told the hon. Member for Banbury (Mr. Marten) on 10th November 1977—[Vol. 938, c. 196]—the arrangements for the three-month deferral of payment of grants under the capital grant schemes cannot be abandoned for the time being.
Environment
Rate Support Grant
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many representations he has received from the shire counties on the subject of the rate support grant.
In the period proceeding the 1978–79 settlement my Department has received a large number of repre-
| Average annual rate payments* per domestic hereditament | Average gross weekly earnings of male manual workers‡ | |||||||||
| £ | Index 1960–61=100 | £ | Index 1960–61=100 | |||||||
| 1960–61 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 27·4 | 100 | 14·5 | 100 |
| 1965–66 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 36·4 | 133 | 19·6 | 135 |
| 1970–71 | … | … | … | … | … | … | 52·2 | 191 | 28·1 | 194 |
| 1975–76†| … | … | … | … | … | … | 91·7 | 335 (358) | 59·6 | 411 |
| 1977–78†| … | … | … | … | … | … | 115·6 | 422 (451) | 71·5 | 493§ |
| NOTES: | ||||||||||
| * England and Wales: Before allowing for rate rebates. | ||||||||||
| †At local government reorganisation in April 1974, a number of local services (water, sewerage and national health services) were transferred away from local authorities. These accounted for nearly 7 per cent. of rate-borne expenditure and the figures in brackets for 1975–76 and 1977–78 show what the increase might have been if the change in coverage of domestic rates had not occurred. | ||||||||||
| ‡ Great Britain in October. | ||||||||||
| § April 1977, the latest available figures. | ||||||||||
Rent Act 1974 (After Six Project)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the report of the After Six project monitoring the effects of the Rent Act 1974 will be published; and if he will make a statement.
In 1975 the Department commissioned a small research project from the "After Six Housing Advisory Service Trust Limited" to investigate some effects of the Rent Act 1974 in Greater London. Following changes in the organisation of "After Six" the project was later transferred to and completed by the Consultancy Services
sentations on rate support grant, including representations from individuals and organisations in 18 of the shire counties.
Rates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish a table showing average local authority domestic rates as a percentage of average male manual earnings in 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975 and 1977.
The following table sets out the available information. Separate figures of domestic rates paid by manual workers are not available and it would be misleading to attach any significance to the percentage which average total domestic rate payments bear to average manual earnings. However, the changes in the two series, shown as indices, show in broad terms the extent to which domestic rates have risen at a different rate than manual earnings.Organisation of the Middlesex Polytechnic. The report of the project, "Some Effects of the 1974 Rent Act in London" was published today by the Middlesex Polytechnic and submitted to the Department. I am placing a copy in the Library.The project analysed applications for possession orders made by resident and non-resident landlords of furnished accommodation before and after the passing of the Rent Act 1974 and advertisements for furnished lettings in
The Times, the Evening Standard and 20 local newspapers circulating in inner and outer London. Investigations were also made of local authority data sources
and statistics from rent officers and rent tribunals.
Comparing 1975 with 1973, the report finds that there was a fall of nearly half—44 per cent. —in the number of applications for possession orders by nonresident landlords of furnished accommodation at the four London county courts studied, and a very slight increase—3 per cent. —by resident landlords. In the six months before the 1974 Act came into force—on 14th August 1974—there was a substantial increase in applications in both categories, but after the Act both fell again, especially those by nonresident landlords.
| TABLE 1 | ||||||||
Applications for possession orders for furnished accommodation at four London county courts
| ||||||||
1973
| 1975
| Percentage change
| ||||||
| Applications by: | ||||||||
| resident landlords | … | … | … | … | … | 797 | 820 | +3· |
| non-resident landlords | … | … | … | … | … | 1,326 | 741 | -44·0 |
| Total applications | … | … | … | … | … | 2,123 | 1,561 | -27·0 |
| Result of applications: | ||||||||
| Order granted* | … | … | … | … | … | 1,428 | 881 | -38·0 |
| Order granted but suspended indefinitely | … | … | … | 69 | 144 | -2·0 | ||
| Order refused | … | … | … | … | … | 27 | 48 | |
| Other†| … | … | … | … | … | 599 | 488 | |
* Other than successful orders suspended indefinitely. | ||||||||
| †Mainly withdrawn, struck out, or adjourned sine die. | ||||||||
| TABLE 2 | |||||||
Advertisements for furnished accommodation
| |||||||
1972–73
| 1973–74
| 1974–75
| 1975–76
| Net change 1972–73 to1975–76 Per cent.
| |||
| "The Times" | … | … | 6,148 | 7,428 | 6,266 | 6,255 | +2·0 |
| "Evening Standard" | … | … | 17,630 | 16,825 | 12,669 | 13,491 | -23·0 |
| Inner London Locals | … | … | 5,133 | 4,968 | 3,757 | 4,011 | -22·0 |
| Outer London Locals | … | … | 4,415 | 4,898 | 3,514 | 3,524 | -20·0 |
| Total | … | … | 33,326 | 34,119 | 26,206 | 27,281 | -18·0 |
Mortgages
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total promised by the building societies to local authority nominees for mortgages in the second scheme; and how much has actually been provided on mortgages since this second scheme began.
£157 million has been made available by the building societies for lending to local authority nominees in England in 1977–78. In the first half year advances amounting to £51·25
Comparing 1972–73 with 1975–76, the study of newspaper advertisements found that the number of furnished lettings advertised after the Act was about 80 per cent. of the number before. The number rose slightly between 1972–73 and 1973–74, fell by about 25 per cent. in the year immediately following the Act and rose again by 4 per cent. in 1975–76. Lettings which appeared from the advertisements to be outside all Rent Act protection—a minority throughout the study period—showed a slight proportional increase between 1972–73 and 1975–76.
The findings are summarised in the following tables:
million had been approved. Following discussions with the Building Societies Association and the local authorities it has been agreed that some quotas should be reallocated to give more to those authorities which can use more in the current year. We are also discussing improvements in the operation of the scheme.
Exmoor
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on Lord Porchester's Report, "A Study of Exmoor".
As the House was informed on 6th April last, my right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for the Environment and the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food appointed Lord Porchester to undertake a study of changes in the moorland areas of the Exmoor National Park, because they felt that the exceptional character of the moor as a national heritage and the need to balance and safeguard the various interests concerned called for special and immediate study.My right hon. Friends are greatly indebted to Lord Porchester for the fair and expeditious way in which he has conducted the survey and prepared his report. This is being published today and copies are available in the Library.The report establishes that since 1947 the total area of moorland in the national park has been reduced by some 12,000 acres. Within the critical amenity area defined in 1968, 40,000 acres of moorland remain of which some two-thirds is either common grazings or publicly owned or unsuitable for agricultural improvement. Lord Porchester expects that farmers may wish to convert more of the privately owned improvable land but cannot predict the timing or extent of this.Since the critical amenity area was defined and a voluntary notification procedure was introduced with the co-operation of the National Farmers' Union and the Country Landowners Association, the rate of conversion within the critical amenity area has averaged 100 to 150 acres a year.Lord Porchester's comprehensive and thoughtful recommendations in relation to the remaining moorland will now need careful consideration by Ministers and I am sure by others to whom they are addressed. Among the matters that Ministers will need to consider in consultation with the interests affected are whether the report has a bearing on any other national park, what precise legislation would be required to implement it and the financial implications of the recommendations.My right hon. Friends intend to treat this as a matter of urgency and hope to reach decisions on the report early in the New Year.
We are all most grateful to the farmers of Exmoor for the co-operation and restraint which they have shown during the past months and are confident that this will continue.
Employment
Agricultural Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will compare the net value of the recent wage increase of 13 per cent. to a farm worker earning the basic rate, assuming he has a wife and two children and is paying rent of £6 per week and rates of £2 per week, with the net value of the 14 per cent. increase in benefit of a man when unemployed, assuming he has similar circumstances, after allowing for tax and national insurance deductions and any welfare payments to which they are entitled and taking account of the fact that the farm worker is already paying tax.
The matters raised would be ones for detailed reply by my right hon. Friends the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Secretary of State for Social Services. I understand, however, that the Agricultural Wages Board for England and Wales has not yet made an award and no valid comparison can therefore be made at this stage.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage of registered disabled in the unemployment figures; and how this compares with the figure five years ago.
I am advised by the Manpower Services Commission that only registered disabled people in Section 1 of the unemployed register—i.e. those who are capable of open employment as distinct from those in Section II who are considered capable of employment only under sheltered conditions—are included in the general unemployment figures. On 13th October 1977, the latest date on which information is available, Section I of the unemployed register comprised 63,908 registered disabled people who represented 4·4 per cent. of all unemployed people in Great Britain. Comparable figures for October 1972 were 73,588 unemployed registered disabled people and 9·3 per cent.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the operating subsidy to all places of sheltered employment and to those run by Remploy, local authorities, and volun-
| Remploy | Local authorities | Voluntary organisations | Total | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||
| 1973–74 | … | … | … | 6,913,000 | 2,983,160 | 2,334,429 | 12,230,589 |
| 1974–75 | … | … | … | 9,553,000 | 4,105,191 | 3,011,469 | 16,669,660 |
| 1975–76 | … | … | … | 15,071,000 | 5,552,722 | 3,408,644 | 24,032,366 |
| 1976–77 | … | … | … | 16,904,000 | * | * | * |
| 1977–78 (estimate) | … | … | 20,500,000 | * | * | * | |
| 1978–79 (estimate). | … | … | 21,225,000 | * | * | * | |
| 1979–80 | … | … | … | * | * | * | * |
| * Figures for these years are not available. | |||||||
| This subsidy is provided entirely by my Department in the case of Remploy Limited. For other workshops it is met partly by my Department and partly by local authorities or voluntary bodies. | |||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what action he is taking to maximise the abilities of employees in sheltered workshops by the provision of modern technology; and if he will make a statement.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the Employment Service Agency encourages workshops to develop modern processes and techniques, and provides financial support. Final decisions on such changes however, rest with workshop management. A balance is required between increasing capital per employee and maintaining the number of severely disabled people who can be employed.
| Remploy | Local authorities | Voluntary organisations | Total | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||
| 1973–74 | … | … | … | 684,216 | 268,573 | 68,023 | 1,020,812 |
| 1974–75 | … | … | … | 1,141,416 | 281,527 | 146,400 | 1,569,343 |
| 1975–76 | … | … | … | 1,797,358 | 397,844 | 189,065 | 2,384,267 |
| 1976–77 | … | … | … | 2,386,895 | 850,728 | 81,479 | 3,319,102 |
| 1977–78 (estimate) | … | … | 2,010,000 | 1,017,000 | 275,000 | 3,302,000 | |
| 1978–79 (estimate) | … | … | 2,874,000 | 1,306,000 | 743,000 | 4,923,000 | |
| Estimates for 1979–80 are not yet available. Local authorities and voluntary bodies also make contributions to capital expenditure by sheltered workshops, but details are not available centrally and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. | |||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if the Manpower Services Commission has concluded its consideration of the specific proposals arising out of its review of the fares to work scheme for disabled people which it was stated in reply to the hon. Member for Eccles on 19th July had been completed; when a decision
tary organisations, respectively, in each of the years 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, and the estimates for 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80; and if he will make a statement.
Following is the available information:Discussions are proceeding on proposals to improve workshops' access to public sector work, and to provide support for new types of production that would be involved.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the capital grants to all places of sheltered employment and to those run by Remploy, local authorities, and voluntary organisations, respectively, in each of the years 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, and the estimates for 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80; and if he will make a statement.
The capital grants paid from Government funds to all places of sheltered employment are:will be reached; and if he will make a statement.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that consideration of specific proposals arising from the review of the fares to work scheme for disabled people is now almost complete. I hope to make a statement about the new improved scheme early in the New Year.
Widows
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those training courses and schemes, training grants and conditions of eligibility for training, where widows are at a disadvantage as compared with other women, including married women; and if he will make a statement.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the eligibility conditions for acceptance for training under the training opportunities scheme are the same for widows as for women in general. Widows are entitled to receive the basic training allowance which is payable to all TOPS trainees plus, if appropriate, children's allowance. However, if a widow is in receipt of a national insurance benefit, this may be affected because of the principle that a double payment of a maintenance allowance may not be made from public funds. The national insurance benefit of a widow without dependants is normally replaced by the more favourable rate of training allowance. A widow who is in receipt of a widowed mother's allowance under the national insurance scheme with increases for children may, if this is more advantageous to her, choose to continue to draw her full widowed mother's allowance, in which case an abated training allowance of £7·25 a week is payable.
| NUMBERS UNEMPLOYED | |||||||||
| January | February | March | April | May | June | ||||
| 1977 | 1977 | 1977 | 1977 | 1977 | 1977 | ||||
| South East | … | … | … | 342,764 | 335,718 | 325,144 | 326,498 | 313,977 | 332,040 |
| East Anglia | … | … | … | 36,916 | 37,352 | 36,960 | 36,982 | 35,093 | 37,207 |
| South West | … | … | … | 113,119 | 111,192 | 109,103 | 107,473 | 101,281 | 106,416 |
| West Midlands | … | … | … | 129,130 | 125,973 | 122,985 | 125,944 | 121,707 | 124,970 |
| East Midlands | … | … | … | 76,270 | 75,646 | 75,037 | 75,647 | 72,072 | 80,309 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 115,126 | 113,522 | 109,483 | 110,898 | 107,170 | 117,682 | ||
| North West | … | … | … | 202,963 | 199,025 | 192,251 | 196,417 | 191,876 | 210,419 |
| North | … | … | … | 107,140 | 105,867 | 102,629 | 105,137 | 100,822 | 115,518 |
| Strathclyde | … | … | … | 106,216 | 103,724 | 102,138 | 100,358 | 96,496 | 109,873 |
| July | August | September | October | November* | ||||
| 1977 | 1977 | 1977 | 1977 | 1977 | ||||
| South East | … | … | … | 371,293 | 375,587 | 371,545 | 347,712 | 339,782 |
| East Anglia | … | … | … | 39,929 | 40,369 | 39,695 | 37,902 | 37,219 |
| South West | … | … | … | 115,322 | 115,822 | 116,204 | 115,730 | 115,987 |
| West Midlands | … | … | … | 154,894 | 155,962 | 152,454 | 137,753 | 131,696 |
| East Midlands | … | … | … | 88,296 | 89,512 | 87,140 | 80,351 | 79,235 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 134,932 | 135,566 | 134,110 | 125,885 | 122,742 | ||
| North West | … | … | … | 235,678 | 236,039 | 232,904 | 217,706 | 215,940 |
| North | … | … | … | 126,863 | 127,320 | 124,130 | 118,247 | 119,023 |
| Strathclyde | … | … | … | 114,667 | 116,011 | 112,784 | 108,874 | 109,456 |
| * Provisional. | ||||||||
Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what recent representations he has received about the restoration of regional employment premium in the Scottish economy.
I have received no such representations during the past six months.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how much was spent on regional employment premium in special development areas in Scotland in the last full financial year.
During the financial year 1975–76 £78 million was spent on regional employment premium in the Scottish development area. The amount of REP paid in respect of Scottish special development areas is not available.
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing unemployment in each of the English regions and Strathclyde in each of the past 12 months.
Following is the information for each month from January to November 1977. Information for December 1976 is not available because of industrial action by some staff within the Department of Employment Group.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the 30 employment exchange areas with the worst level of unemployment in the United Kingdom.
The following table shows the employment office or travel-to-work areas in the United Kingdom with the highest rates of unemployment at 13th October.
| Strabane | 28·4 |
| Newry | 23·2 |
| Lesmahagow | 22·6 |
| Dungannon | 21·2 |
| Rothesay | 20·3 |
| St. Ives | 19·8 |
| Cookstown | 19·2 |
| Helston | 19·2 |
| Cardigan | 18·7 |
| Londonderry* | 18·1 |
| Tenby | 17·8 |
| Lampeter* | 17·4 |
| Ilfracombe | 17·3 |
| Milford Haven | 16·2 |
| Kilsyth | 15·9 |
| Rhyl | 15·7 |
| Pembroke Dock | 15·6 |
| Enniskillen | 15·4 |
| Newton Stewart | 15·4 |
| Omagh | 15·2 |
| Holyhead | 14·8 |
| Amble | 14·5 |
| Dartmouth | 14·4 |
| Armagh | 14·2 |
| Wadebridge | 14·0 |
| Blyth | 14·0 |
| Fishguard | 14·0 |
| Coleraine* | 14·0 |
| Girvan | 13·8 |
| Sanquhar | 13·8 |
| * Travel-to-work areas. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the percentage increase in unemployment in each region of the United Kingdom using March 1974 as a base point.
As the boundaries of some regions changed in April 1974, the information in the following table is for the period April 1974 to November 1977. The calculations are based on seasonally adjusted figures excluding school-leavers.
| Percentage increase | |
| South East | +206·1 |
| East Anglia | +213·8 |
| South West | +198·6 |
| West Midlands | +1·6 |
| East Midlands | +151·1 |
| Yorks and Humberside | +128·1 |
| North West | +126·9 |
| North | +98·8 |
| Wales | +129·9 |
| Scotland | +111·1 |
| Northern Ireland | +107·7 |
Industrial Tribunals (Appeals)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when the hon. Member for Carlton may expect a reply to his Question tabled for Written (priority) Answer on Tuesday 22nd November relating to appeals against industrial tribunal decisions.
I have followed my interim answer of 22nd November to the hon. Member's question with a pursuant answer today.
Health And Safety Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects to be able to announce the location of the permanent headquarters of the Health and Safety Commission.
The Government are still considering this, and I am not yet able to say when a decision will be taken about location.
Redundancy Payments (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the cost to the redundancy payments fund of the rise in the Scottish unemployment in the last year.
The following information relates to redundancy payments to employees in respect of whom rebates to employers or direct payments to employees were made from the Redundancy Fund by the Department of Employment Finance Office for Scotland:
| Payments from Redundancy Fund | |
| £ | |
| Year ended 30th September 1977 | 8,639,000 |
| Year ended 30th September 1976 | 7,416,000 |
| Increase in cost in year | 1,223,000 |
Merseyside
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the recent unemployment figures on Merseyside.
The provisional unemployment figures for November show that there were 88,341 persons registered as unemployed in the Merseyside special development area—a slight decrease on the previous month. The unemployment rate for the area remained unchanged at 11·7 per cent.The area's high rate of unemployment continues to give cause for serious concern. As I explained in the reply which I gave my hon. Friend on 9th November, the Government are fully aware of the problems of Merseyside and are continuing to take action to help the area.
Liverpool
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects to pay his official visit to Liverpool.
| Completions—year ending | ||||||
| Type of Course | 30th September 1977 | 30th September 1976 | ||||
| Skillcentre— | ||||||
| Automotive | … | … | … | … | 83 | 85 |
| Engineering | … | … | … | … | 165 | 149 |
| Construction | … | … | … | … | 131 | 145 |
| Electrical/Electronic | … | … | … | … | 12 | 18 |
| Food Preparation | … | … | … | … | 2 | 3 |
| Non-Skillcentre locations— | ||||||
| Clerical and Commercial | … | … | … | … | 309 | * |
| Engineering | … | … | … | … | 113 | * |
| Agriculture | … | … | … | … | 21 | * |
| Heavy Goods Vehicle Driving | … | … | … | 60 | * | |
| Horseriding Instruction | … | … | … | … | 10 | * |
| Individual Training throughout with an Employer (courses specifically for ex-regular servicemen and disabled people). | 13 | * | ||||
| * Information on completions in non-skillcentre locations in the Norfolk County Area for the year ending 30th September 1976 is not obtainable. | ||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have benefited from job creation, work experience and temporary employment subsidy in Norfolk during the past two years; and if he will list each job creation project.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Careers Guidance
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the Official Report those local authorities which have not yet implemented their parts of the Employment and Training Act 1973 in respect of careers guidance for those attending colleges of further education and polytechnics.
No. The information my hon. Friend requests is not available. I have a list of those authorities which
My right hon. Friend is making arrangements for this visit, which he hopes will take place in January. He will let my hon. Friend know when a date has been fixed.
Norfolk
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have completed Training Services Agency sponsored training or retraining courses in Norfolk during each of the past two years; and for what skills they have been trained.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the available information is as follows:have appointed and designated officers for this work, but this does not mean that other authorities have done nothing to implement those parts of the Act.The extent to which local authorities have been able to offer careers guidance to persons undergoing courses in further and higher education as envisaged by the Employment and Training Act, 1973, has been limited in recent years by restrictions on public expenditure and pressure of work with unemployed young people. However, many authorities have managed to make some provision and it is intended that this service shall be developed when funds and staffing levels permit.
Industrial Tribunals (Appeals)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many appeals against industrial tribunal decisions have been allowed by the Employment Appeal Tribunal in the past 12 months.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23rd November 1977; Vol. 939, c. 730], gave the following information:During the 12 months ending 30th September 1977, 256 appeals to the Employment Appeal Tribunal were allowed.
Hours Of Work
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will list the occupations in which workers work a standard 48-hour week;(2) if he will list those occupations in which workers work shifts covering the 24-hour period but in which there is no premium payment for night shift;(3) if he will list those occupations in which workers work on Sundays without receiving a specific premium payment for Sunday shifts.
I will reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Community Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what changes he has made in the administration of community industry.
Responsibility for Community Industry was transferred from my Department to the Manpower Services Commission on 1st August. This was done with the full backing of the Community Industry National Management Board which includes representatives of the National Association of Youth Clubs, the CBI and TUC.The transfer does not affect the nature of the scheme. Community Industry will retain its separate identity and the National Association of Youth Clubs will continue to receive the Government grant with which it employs both the scheme's adult staff and the young people themselves.The transfer is designed to give the scheme the benefit of closer links with the Commission which already has experience in running most of the other schemes for unemployed young people. It will enable the future development of Community Industry to be considered along- side the new youth opportunities programme which the Commission will be operating.
Energy
Oil Refining
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether, in view of the Government's failure to ensure compliance with their own two-thirds rule on crude oil exports, he intends to abandon the rule and introduce a new minimum target for the amount to be refined in the United Kingdom or whether he intends to restore compliance with the December 1974 rule; and, if so, how he intends to do so.
My right hon. Friend's statement said:
I have nothing to add to that statement."We might reasonably expect up to two-thirds of North Sea oil to be refined in the United Kingdom, depending on the level of production. But our planning must remain flexible to cope with changes in the market and in the world oil supply situation."
Ministerial Responsibilities
asked the Secretary of State for Energy which of the matters for which he is responsible in England he is not responsible for in Scotland; for which matters he is currently responsible in Scotland; and which matters for which he is currently responsible in Scotland will become the responsibility of the Scottish Assembly and executive under the terms of the Scotland Bill.
I am responsible for the nationalised coal, gas and electricity industries, for the BNOC and the AEA, for sponsorship of the petroleum and off-shore supplies industries and for energy-related technological research and development. The only element in these responsibilities which I hold in England but not in Scotland concerns the generation and supply of electricity in Scotland, responsibility for which lies with the Secretary of State for Scotland. None of my responsibilities as indicated is to be devolved to the Scottish Assembly or Executive.
Pricing Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Energy, in establishing financial targets for State energy industries, whether he proposes to abandon the criteria of return on net assets used in earlier Command Papers; and if he considers targets related to turnover or self-financing ratios more advantageous.
The 1967 White Paper on Economic and Financial Objectives of the Nationalised Industries (Cmnd. 3437) recognised that whereas financial targets were to be set mostly in terms of a percentage return on net assets, other objectives might be appropriate in certain industries and at certain times. The Government's policy for the future will be announced later.
North Sea Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he is able to estimate the number of marginal and faulted fields which still lie to be developed in the Scottish sector of the North Sea.
Nearly all fields are faulted. The question of whether a field is marginal depends on its economics which can vary with time. At present it is estimated that 26 fields fall into this category. Not all have yet been fully appraised and in time some may prove to be economically attractive to develop.
Oil And Gas (Exploration)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy from sources available to him, if he will state in which world oil centres there is advanced research and development work on offshore marginal and faulted fields.
Advanced R. & D. work into offshore oil and gas fields is carried on in many countries of the world, notably the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France and the USA and probably also the USSR. This research work is not confined to either marginal or faulted fields.
Civil Service
Pay
asked the Minister for the Civil Service when he expects the new Civil Service Pay Research Unit Board to report on the appropriate adjustment in salaries in respect of the value of inflation-proof pensions.
As set out in the new agreement with the National Staff Side, this is a matter on which the Government Actuary is to issue regular reports. An adjustment can only be made as part and parcel of a pay research settlement, and I would therefore expect his advice, on the extent to which the existing adjustment needs to be revised, to be published in 1979 which is when the next pay research settlement is due.
Mr Walter Norval
asked the Lord Advocate if he will institute proceedings for fraud in connection with social security payments against Mr. Walter Norval, now serving 14 years' imprisonment for armed robbery.
I have asked for a report on this matter.
National Finance
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by what sum, and percentage, the total income tax take would be decreased by levying income tax on all income sources upon which income tax is currently levied, at the following rates:(a) 0 to £2,000 at 0 per cent., (b) £2,000 to £10,000 at 20 per cent. and (c) £10,000 upwards at 30 per cent.
If present personal allowances were withdrawn and tax charged at the rates suggested the estimated reduction in income tax for 1977–78 would be of the order of £10,400 million, which is about 57 per cent. of the forecast revenue from income tax for the year.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table on the same basis as his reply to the hon. Member for Horsham and Crawley (Mr. Hordern), Official Report, 16th November, c. 268, showing the effective rates of income tax plus national insurance contributions and average local authority rates, for each of a single person, a married couple and a married couple with two and four children, assuming average male manual earnings in each case, in 1960–61, 1964–65, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1976–77 and 1977–78.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Employment (Scotland)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the effect on Scottish employment of his most recent economic measures.
The measures announced on 26th October are estimated to produce an increase in employment in the United Kingdom as a whole of 30,000 in the first quarter of 1978 and 170,000 in the first quarter of 1979 compared with what otherwise would have happened. We would expect the proportionate increase in Scotland to be broadly in line with the United Kingdom as a whole. The Scottish share of the United Kingdom increase of £400 million in construction expenditure is £52 million.
Taxation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the estimated cost for an average income family composed of two adults and four children if the indirect taxation proportion of total taxation revenue were increased from 29 per cent., 1977–78 estimate, to 40 per cent.
To increase the revenue from Government taxes on expenditure to a level such that they contributed 40 per cent. of total revenue from taxation in 1977–78 would mean an increase of £5,500 million. The raising of these taxes, which cover VAT, the specific duties and the national insurance surcharge, would affect the family of two adults plus two children and four children respectively in the form of higher prices. Since the magnitude of the illustrative change is so large it is extremely difficult to predict the final impact. Further, the result will depend on which particular taxes were changed. The rise in the share of indirect taxes implies a fall in the share of direct taxes, but again how this will affect the family depends on the composition of the changes in direct taxes. If the change is in income tax for example, through the raising of the allowances, the illustrative families could be as well off after the shift in the total burden as they were before.
National Debt
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current amount of National Debt; and what was the figure when he became Chancellor in 1974.
To the nearest available dates to those asked for, the National Debt was as follows:
| £ | |
| 31st March 1974 | 40,124,527,285 |
| 31st March 1977 | 67,165,824,431 |
Oil Production
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the estimated annual value of North Sea oil production converted into terms of gross national product.
For 1977 the current estimated value of North Sea Oil production is expected to be approximately 2 per cent. of gross national product.
Personal Incomes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer further to his reply to the hon. Member for Chingford (Mr. Tebbit), Official Report, 10th November, c. 161–2, if he will compare the 9·9 per cent. fall in real net take-home pay of a married couple with two children and on average industrial earnings since 1973–74 with changes in the real value of net weekly income of people in similar family circumstances who are sick or unemployed.
I have been asked to reply.I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Overseas Development
Departmental Contracts
asked the Minister for Overseas Development whether she is satisfied with the rules of competition under which her Department places offset orders; and whether she will indicate what changes might be made in these criteria.
My Department is not involved in offset purchasing.
Prices And Consumer Protection
Bread
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what is the effect on the price of a loaf of bread of the EEC levy on the United Kingdom's imported wheat.
The proportion of imported bread-making wheat on which the EEC levy is payable varies between different bakers and different types of loaf and the levy itself varies from time to time. It is, therefore, impossible to give a precise figure, but the levy is currently estimated to be equivalent to around ¾–1p of the cost of a large standard loaf.
Radio Batteries
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection, in view of the fact that earlier in the current year the retail price of the small transistor radio batteries was 5½p, and that currently they are 10p each, whether he will refer the matter to the Price Commission to ascertain why the price has increased by almost 100 per cent.
My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to direct the Price Commission to examine these products. However, the Price Commission notified him on 24th November that it intended to investigate certain proposed increases in the price of dry (primary) batteries manufactured by the Ever Ready Company (Great Britain) Ltd.
Caravans (Sites)
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what investigation has been carried out into the new practice of static caravan owners having to buy leases as happened at Whiteford Bay Holiday Estate Limited; and what action he proposes to give static caravan owners security of tenure.
Although my Department has received a good many complaints from owners of holiday caravans about abuses in this area they have not so far raised the question of owners being required to buy leases. If the hon. Member has any information I shall be very willing to examine it. In the meantime I hope that the follow up work to the recent report on mobile homes will provide an opportunity for protecting the interests of holiday caravan owners as well.
Performing Right Society Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether any restrictive trade practices have been registered by the Performing Right Society Limited.
The registration of restrictive trading agreements which fall within the scope of the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1976 is a matter for the Director General of Fair Trading. However, I understand that no agreements to which the Performing Right Society is a party have been placed on the Public Register.
Trade
Steel
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what measures, if any, have been taken to limit imports of steel from member States of Comecon.
The appropriate East European authorities have been invited to restrict their deliveries of steel in 1978 to levels which should not create problems for the United Kingdom market. Discussions are continuing.
Air Passengers
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, for each of the past five years, what was the number of domestic United Kingdom passengers and the number of international passengers using Scottish airports.
Statistics of air passengers at most United Kingdom airports are published regularly in the Civil Aviation Authority Monthly and Annual Statistics. For the Scottish airports reporting to the CAA, which comprise Glasgow, Prestwick, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and the eight Highland and Island aerodromes, the information requested is as follows:
| Terminal Passengers | ||
| International | Domestic | |
| 1972 | 941,723 | 2,701,326 |
| 1973 | 1,009,996 | 3,062,653 |
| 1974 | 1,019,340 | 2,981,715 |
| 1975 | 1,181,021 | 3,002,678 |
| 1976 | 1,390,699 | 3,384,464 |
Company Directors
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will make a further statement about the legislative proposals which he is preparing in connection with inside dealing, loans by companies to their directors and directors' private interests.
The Government have today published a White Paper, "The Conduct of Company Directors", which sets out the Government's proposals for certain amendments to the law as it affects the conduct of company directors. The White Paper proposes that there should be a statement in statute law of the existing common law duties and responsibilities of directors, and it is intended that directors will be required to take into account the interests of employees as well as shareholders. It is also proposed that provisions be introduced to strengthen the existing rules relating to loans made by companies to their directors and, with some exceptions, to extend these to the immediate families of directors and to companies in which directors or their families have a financial interest. Certain breaches of these rules will be made a criminal offence, and where loans are permitted the law will require greater disclosure of them. Stricter rules will be introduced relating to significant transactions by companies in which their directors have a personal financial interest, including a requirement for greater disclosure of the details of such transactions.
The White Paper also sets out the Government's proposals to make insider dealing a criminal offence with separate provisions covering transactions on the Stock Exchange and transactions where the parties are in a direct, contractual relationship. It also proposes some strengthening of the civil remedies available.
Legislation to implement the proposals in the White Paper is being prepared, but because of the pressure on the parliamentary timetable I cannot yet say whether it will be possible to introduce the necessary provisions during the present Session.
Industry
Shipbuilding
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what he expects to be the net effect on the public sector borrowing requirement and on the balance of payments of the proposed contract between British Shipbuilders and the Polish Government.
I expect there to be little or no effect on the estimate of the PSBR, which my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer announced in his statement of 26th October—[Official Report; Vol. 936, c. 1442–3.] The overall effect on the balance of payments will at all times be positive.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry which British yards will be allocated the orders for the 22 ships and two floating cranes to be purchased by Poland.
The final allocation of these orders is a matter for British Shipbuilders.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) whether any of the 22 ships to be purchased by Poland with the aid of subsidy from the British Government will have British-designed engines;(2) how many of the engines of the 22 ships to be built under the Anglo-Polish shipping deal will be built in the United Kingdom.
British Shipbuilders have already announced that engines of Sulzer design have been specified for the 4,400 dwt ships and of Burmeister and Wain design for the 16,500 dwt ships. Twelve of these will be built in the United Kingdom.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether any part of the agreement concluded for the construction of Polish ships and equipment in British yards requires the use of imported steel.
The terms of the agreement between British Shipbuilders and the Polish Steamship Company are commercially confidential to the parties.
Merseyside
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if, in accordance with the recommendation of the National Enterprise Board, his Department has initiated a study to identify industries which might he attracted to the port area of Merseyside; and when he expects such a study to be completed.
Consultants have been commissioned by my Department to carry out a study of the kind recommended and are expected to report in about six months' time.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how much of the order for ships for Poland will be allocated to Merseyside.
The allocation of these orders is a matter for British Shipbuilders.
Regional Aid
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what grants are available in the other EEC countries to regions comparable to the special development areas in the United Kingdom; and whether he is satisfied that the United Kingdom grants are adequate to attract industry when compared to those available in other EEC countries.
My right hon. Friend has no responsibility for the grants and financial incentives which may be available in other EEC countries, but those provided in regions which are comparable with our special development areas are subject to the same Community ceilings on capital aids.While the main factor determining firms' decisions to invest in the United Kingdom is their assessment of their ability to conduct a successful enterprise here, the grants and other advantages available in the United Kingdom assist in attracting industry. I have no reason to believe that they are any less effective than those in other EEC countries. General aid systems are subject to approval by the EEC Commission.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the amount given by his Department to the North-West intermediate development area and the amount given to the Yorkshire and Humberside Development Area in the current year.
Assistance has been made available under the Industry Act 1972 as follows in the period 1st January 1977 to 30th September 1977.
| Regional Development Grant | |
| (Part 1 of the Industry Act) | |
| Area | Payments |
| (£000) | |
| North-West Intermediate | 8,131 |
| Yorkshire & Humberside Development | 1,841 |
| Regional Selective Assistance | ||
| (Section 7, Part II of the Industry Act) | ||
| Area | Offers | |
| No. | Amount | |
| (£000) | ||
| North-West Intermediate | 174 | 8,455 |
| Yorkshire & Humberside Development | 23 | 506 |
| Selective Financial Assistance | ||
| (Section 8, Part II of the Industry Act) | ||
| Area | Offers | |
| No. | Amount | |
| (£000) | ||
| North-West Intermediate | 40 | 303 |
| Yorkshire & Humberside Development | 4 | 1,154 |
| Assistance to Shipbuilding Industry | ||
| (Part III of the Industry Act) | ||
| Area | Offers | |
| No. | Amount | |
| (£000) | ||
| Yorkshire & Humberside Development | 1 | 12 |
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amounts of money given to the North-East Development Council, the North-West Industrial Development Association and the Yorkshire and Humberside Development Association by both
| Government Grant 1977–78 | Local Authority contribution (estimate for 1977–78) | Unemployed in SDA and DA of Region April 1977 | ||
| £ | £ | |||
| North of England Development Council | … | 250,000 | 201,794 | 105,137 |
| North West Industrial Development Association | … | 135,000 | 76,000 | 79,267 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside Development Association | 30,000 | 93,430 | 21,131 | |
| The Government grant is related to the unemployment in the SDA or DA only. | ||||
Liverpool
asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he expects his Department to have completed its study of the proposal of the National Enterprise Board that special arrangements should be made between the Liverpool Corporation, a developer and his Department, to build a speculative office block in Liverpool so as to attract office employment from outside the assisted areas; and if he will make a statement.
Study so far suggests that there are insufficient powers available to adopt the proposal in the form recommended by the NEB. I am considering whether it is possible to achieve the same intended results by other methods.
Government Chemist's Laboratory
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he has consulted with those who normally submit samples for analysis to the laboratory of Government Chemist at Waterloo on the proposal to move the laboratory to West Cumbria; and to what extent those users have advised him to what extent they will continue to use the service when it is situated in West Cumbia.
Extensive consultations have taken place with major users of the laboratory and their requirements will be taken fully into consideration in the plans which are being made for dispersal.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list in the Official Report the number of samples submitted for analysis to the laboratory of the Government Chemist at Waterloo in the most recent convenient 12-month period,
his Department, and the local authorities concerned, together with the numbers of unemployed in those regions.
The information requested is as follows:breaking the figure down to indicate the Government department or organisation on whose behalf they were submitted.
I refer the hon. Member to Appendix 5 of the 1976 report of the Government Chemist.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry, pursuant to his reply of 15th November 1977 to the hon. Member for Chingford, concerning the costs of the proposed move of the laboratory of the Government Chemist from London, whether the statement that separate figures for distinct elements in the programme cannot be given at this stage means that such figures have been calculated but are not available to Parliament or that they have not been calculated.
Estimated costs and savings for the individual elements have been calculated as I stated in my reply to tile hon. Member on 15th November—[Official Report, Vol. 939, c. 116]—to reveal them would be prejudicial to PSA's normal contract negotiations.
Hitachi Television Plant
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the current state of discussions with Hitachi on the proposals advanced by this enterprise to establish a manufacturing unit in the United Kingdom.
My Department has had lengthy discussions with Hitachi about the terms and conditions on which the company might establish a manufacturing unit at Washington new town. Ministers are now consulting with the industry and trade unions and the company is presenting its own case to those who have expressed concern about the proposal. It would not be appropriate for me to go further while these consultations are in progress.
European Community
Regional Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Common-wealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the EEC Council of Ministers' recent discussions on the future of the Regional Fund and set out the position which the British Government adopted in those discussions.
I would refer the hon. Member to the statement which my right hon. Friend made on 23rd November and to his answers to supplementary questions on it from the right hon. Member for Knutsford (Mr. Davies), my hon. Friend the Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing) and the hon. Member for Moray and Nairn (Mrs. Ewing).—[Vol. 939, c. 1521–5]
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Diplomatic Radio
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he is satisfied with the efficiency and cost effectiveness of Diplomatic Radio.
Yes. My right hon. Friend is certainly satisfied with its efficiency. The question of cost-effectiveness in relation to other possible systems was raised by the Central Policy Review Staff review and is one which my right hon. Friend is examining.
El Salvador
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to what extent the decision to sell military equipment to the Government of El Salvador took into account human rights considerations within that country.
All relevant local circumstances, including internal conditions, are taken into account when approval of a proposed sale of arms abroad is sought.
South Africa
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will list the matters concerning South Africa which have been discussed in the United Nations Security Council in the past three years.
The following items concerning South Africa have been discussed in the United Nations Security Council in the past three years.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he has taken in the United Nations Commission on Human Rights concerning the deaths in detention of political detainees in South Africa.
The latest series of disturbing reports of the deaths in detention of political prisoners in southern Africa occurred after the Commission last met. We have played a full part in the recent United Nations deliberations on this issue in the Security Council. We will certainly be considering these disturbing developments in preparing for the next session of the Commission.
Indonesia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on relations between Her Majesty's Government and the Government of Indonesia in the light of his pronouncement on concern for human rights in international affairs.
Our relations with Indonesia remain good. The Government neglect no opportunity to impress on the Indonesian Government the importance we attach to human rights considerations in international affairs.
Wales
Regional Health Authorities (Form Fp10)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps to publish the form FP10, used by the regional health authorities, in a Welsh or bilingual format.
My right hon. and learned Friend has not yet completed consultations with the British Medical Association, the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and other organisations about the possibility of providing a Welsh or bilingual Form FP10.
Education And Science
Ethnic Minorities
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has received about the collection of statistics concerning ethnic minorities.
In July my right hon. Friend invited the views of interested organisations and individuals on the recommendations about education made in their report on the West Indian community by the Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration. These recommendations included the collection of ethnically based statistics. About 80 replies have been received so far and these are being examined.
Religious Instruction
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied with the observance of the religious clauses of the Education Act 1944.
In the circular on curriculum issued today my right hon. Friend has asked a number of questions about arrangements for religious education in schools. With regard to the present law it is for local education authorities to ensure that their schools comply.
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, in view of the refusal to conduct an inquiry into religious education, the subject of religious education will be one of the selected subjects about which the local education authorities will be required to give information in the autumn circular.
Religious education is one of five selected subject areas about which local education authorities have been invited to provide information in my Department's Circular 14/77, issued today.
School Meals
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the latest figures available for the reduction in the number of children taking school meals since the increase in price; and what additional steps she is taking.
The fall since May 1977 in the number of children taking school meals in the first 50 or so authorities to submit October census returns is 10 per cent. I have taken action aimed primarily at increasing the take-up of free meals.
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied that adequate publicity has been given to the extent of entitlement of free school meals following the Chancellor of the Exchequer's recent announcement on this matter.
A considerable amount of publicity was given to the increased entitlement to free school meals announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer in July, and further publicity has been given to the new income scale for determining entitlement to free meals which came into effect on 14th November.
Kingswood (Further Education)
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will have talks with the Avon Education Committee about its plans for the education of 16 to 19 year olds in the Kingswood constituency.
The authority is currently reviewing its 16–19 provision, and local consultations will shortly take place about the Kingswood situation. I understand it expects to complete the review in Kings-wood early next year.
School Transport
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations have been made to her about the current provision of school transport.
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what recent representations she has received relating to free school transport; and if she will make a statement.
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has received concerning the provision of school transport.
The present unsatisfactory arrangements for home-to-school transport give rise to a number of representations from parents and from hon. Members on both sides of the House. No acceptable alternative has yet been found, despite several attempts, and my right hon. Friend has now commissioned a study to identify the administrative and financial implications of introducing a flat-rate charge for all distances.
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she intends to introduce amending legislation to allow new arrangements for the provision of school transport, to include a flat-rate charge for all, subject to suitable remission proposals.
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further progress has been made with consideration of proposals for varying the present rules governing the provision of school transport
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she intends to make any revision of the arrangements for school transport; and if she will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend has commissioned a study of the administrative and financial implications of introducing new arrangements for the provision of home-to-school transport which would include a flat-rate charge for all distances, subject to suitable remission arrangements. The work should be finished by the end of the year and, depending on the conclusions reached, should facilitate the preparation of proposals for the amending legislation which would be necessary.
Teachers
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, in view of the fact that the lack of pooling arrangements for compensation payments to the colleges of education staff who have been or will be made redundant as a result of decisions taken by her Department will create a heavy cost to the local authorities involved, if she will take steps to remove any such financial liability.
My right hon. Friend hopes to find an early opportunity to amend Schedule 2 to the Local Government Act 1974 which at present unduly restricts the pooling of compensation and safeguarding payments made by local education authorities.
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the total number of qualified teachers who are currently unemployed; and what are the subjects or areas in which there are significant numbers of vacancies.
In September, 11,787 people were registered by the Department of Employment as unemployed and seeking posts as school teachers. My Department does not keep lists of vacancies, but local education authorities are invited each summer to inform us if there are any types of teaching post for which they would welcome more applicants. The majority of those which replied last summer recently reported vacancies in secondary schools for teachers of mathematics and in craft, design and technology.
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, in view of falling birth rates, she will take the opportunity in the near future to use unemployed teachers and teachers having to work in other non-teaching work to bring down class sizes, thus further improving the quality of education.
The rate support grant settlement for 1978–79 provides for the employment of additional teachers to improve staffing standards in schools for children in deprived areas, to allow further expansion of induction and in-service training, and to give local education authorities an operating margin to prevent a decline in educational standards as school rolls fall. The settlement implies a growth of about 7,500 in the teacher force in the next school year despite the fall in pupil numbers. This should represent a reduction in the number of teachers who would otherwise be unemployed or engaged in non-teaching work.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she proposes to take to secure employment for newly qualified teachers.
If teacher numbers were to follow the school population the number of teachers would fall in 1978–79 by 3,700 to 459,500. In fact the RSG settlement provides for the employment of 1,000 additional teachers in deprived areas, of 3,500 additional teachers to allow for the further expansion of induction and in-service training, and of 6,800 additional teachers as an operating margin to prevent a decline in standards as school rolls fall. This provision will widen employment opportunities for newly qualified teachers.
Literacy (Bullock Report)
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further action she is taking to implement the Bullock Report on Literacy.
Her Majesty's inspectors continue to monitor the response by local education authorities to the recommendations of the Bullock Committee and to collaborate with authorities in formulating plans for the continuing development of language teaching based on the findings of the committee. In the present year discussions have been held with 57 local authorities on action taken and planned in response to the Bullock Report, including the provision of in-service training in language.
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make a statement on any proposals which she may have to reduce the level of adult illiteracy.
The present provision for adult literacy tuition is already achieving encouraging results, and, as I said in reply to Written Questions on 26th October—[Vol. 936, c. 817–191]—I am confident that local education authorities will continue to meet this need when the Adult Literacy Resource Agency's pump-priming ceases on 31st March 1978. It was assumed in the calculations underlying the RSG settlement for 1978–79, announced on 18th November, that authorities would continue their adult literacy provision at its current level. I hope to make an announcement shortly on the other outstanding matters to which I referred on 26th October.
Handicapped Children
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she has taken to implement Section 10 of the Education Act 1976.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Exeter (Mr. Hannam).
Ealing
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans she has to review the level of financial support for the education service in the London borough of Ealing.
The authority will shortly be advised of its rate support grant needs element entitlement for 1978–79, which latest estimates suggest should be over 20 per cent. higher in cash terms than in 1977–78. Rate support grant is, of course, a block grant, and it is for the authority to determine its own spending priorities.
Local Education Committees
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she has any proposals to revise the approved arrangements for co-opted members on local authority education committees; and whether she ill make a statement.
My right hon. Friend is satisfied with the present arrangements on this matter.
Nursery Schools
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she expects to issue her new circular with regard to provision for the under-fives.
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what advice she has given over the past year to local education authorities about the provision of nursery education.
My right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Education and Science and the Secretary of State for Social Services now expect their joint circular letter on provision for the under-fives to issue early in the New Year. A joint circular letter urging co-ordination of local authority services for the under fives issued in March 1976 and a number of letters have been sent to local education authorities since then about the nursery building programme. Authorities were advised that, in making building programme allocations, preference would be given to schemes making provision for children with social and educational disadvantages or for young handicapped children; and they were encouraged to consider carefully the opportunity afforded by the reduction in primary school numbers in certain areas to adapt existing accommodation relatively cheaply for nursery use. Report on Education, No. 91, "Nursery Education", which was published in July, gave advice on converting primary school classrooms.The Secretary of State for the Environment will, following consultation with my right hon. Friend, be issuing a circular very soon which will advise local authorities of the availability of grant aid under the urban aid and inner city partnership programmes in respect of both capital and revenue expenditure incurred on new projects for the under fives in areas of special social need. Grants under this programme will also be available towards the recurrent cost of staffing and maintaining existing nursery units which have not hitherto been taken into use and for which authorities have not previously incurred relevant expenditure without the benefit of grant.
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what recent discussions she has had with the Inner London Education Authority and the outer London boroughs on the projected closure of nursery schools in their areas; and how many such schools are affected to date by these proposals in the Greater London area.
There have been no such discussions. The closure of nursery schools is not subject to statutory requirements and my right hon. Friend has no power to intervene.
Schools (Governors)
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she will introduce legislation to reform school governing bodies.
The report of the Taylor Committee on the management and government of schools was published in September. I hope that the consultations with interested parties which my Department is conducting at present will show a sufficient basis of agreement on some of the committee's recommendations—and particularly those on the composition and method of appointment of governing bodies—to enable legislation to be introduced in the current Session if the parliamentary timetable permits.
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has received from interested parties about the reform of school governing bodies proposed in the Taylor Report.
My Department wrote on 6th October to over 30 organisations representing both education interests and the wider community, seeking their views on certain recommendations of the Taylor Report. So far we have received replies from 20 of the organisations consulted, together with comments from over 50 other organisations and individuals.
Comprehensive Schools
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which local education authorities have still not submitted plans for comprehensive reorganisation covering the whole of their areas.
Under Section 2 of the Education Act 1976 a total of 39 letters have been sent to 37 authorities requiring them to submit comprehensive proposals for all or some of their remaining unreorganised areas. Proposals are due but still awaited from:
- Barnet, in respect of the Henrietta Barnett School.
- Birmingham, in respect of seven voluntary schools.
- Derbyshire, in respect of Matlock and Ripley.
- Hereford and Worcester, in respect of Worcester City and Martley.
- Kirklees, in respect of Batley/Heckmondwike/Liversedge.
- Redbridge, in respect of 2 schools.
- Shropshire, in respect of Shrewsbury.
Expenditure
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she will announce details of the education components of the extra funds for the construction industry announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 26th October.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answers I gave to Questions from my hon. Friends the Members for Peterborough (Mr. Ward), Enfield, North (Mr. Davies) and Leyton (Mr. Magee) on 18th November.—[Vol. 939, c. 419–421.]
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what additional resources are being made available for the school building programme, in accordance with the Chancellor's statement of 26th October; and what criteria will be used in their distribution.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given by my right hon. Friend to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Peterborough (Mr. Ward) on 18th November.—[Vol. 939, c. 419–20]—All local education authorities have been invited to seek allocations from the £17 million earmarked for the special programme to assist reorganisation on comprehensive lines. These allocations will be made in respect of projects which will enable reorganisation to proceed and which will enable reorganisation to be fully effective in educational terms. The extra £2·5 million for special education and £0·6 million for nursery education will enable more of the bids already received to be included in those programmes.
Student Grants
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she proposes to extend the range of courses covered by mandatory grants.
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the Government's policy with regard to the replacement of discretionary by mandatory awards in further and higher education.
My right hon. Friend keeps under review the range of courses covered by mandatory awards, but has no plans for a major extension of such courses at present.
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in the light of the level of payments to unemployed young people on training courses offered by the Manpower Services Commission, if she will review the grants and allowances payable to students in further education.
I am aware that many people are concerned about the level of the discretionary awards available to young people on full-time courses in further education as compared with the allowances available to unemployed young people under the youth opportunities programme. I am keeping the situastion under review, but no major change in the present arrangements would be possible within present resources.
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make a statement of her policy on student grants.
Grants are mandatory to home students, provided they satisfy the requirements of the regulations, on first-degree and designated comparable courses and in initial teacher training. They are set at a level which should enable students to attend their courses without hardship to themselves or their families. Grants for postgraduate courses leading to higher qualifications are made by my Department and the Research Councils. For other courses, local education authorities make awards at their discretion.
School Building Programme (London)
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether any additional funds will be made available to the Inner London Education Authority for schools rebuilding.
In addition to the Inner London Education Authority's school building allocation of £841,000 for 1977–78 the authority has already received additional resources amounting to £2,250,000 under the inner cities programme this year, and £370,000 as part of the aid to the construction industry announced by the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 15th July. There will be a further addition as a consequence of the establishment of the new partnership arrangement for Hackney and Islington. For 1978–79 the authority's school building planning allocation is £1,740,000, and it can expect to benefit from the urban programme. It will also be invited to submit projects for inclusion in the special programme to assist reorganisation announced by my right hon. Friend on 18th November.
Leicestershire
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions she has had with local authorities in Leicestershire concerning the effects of local government reorganisation on education in that county.
I have had no discussions with any of the local authorities in Leicestershire. However, I had a very helpful meeting with a group of Leicestershire councillors, at which my hon. and learned Friend was himself present.
English And Mathematics
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she is yet able to bring forward specific proposals for improvement in the teaching of basic skills in English and mathematics in schools.
The recent Green Paper "Education in Schools" emphasises the importance the Government attach to literacy and numeracy. Her Majesty's Inspectorate, through the DES short-course programme and in co-operation with local authorities, continues to be engaged in a series of courses for teachers concerned with English and mathematics; in English many of these are based upon the findings of the Bullock Report. In the current academic year, the Government have launched special programmes to promote the training of additional teachers of shortage subjects, of which mathematics is one.
Health Education
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action is being taken to educate secondary school children about the need for preventive health measures, especially those concerned with pregnancy and child-birth; and if she will make a statement.
Earlier this month my right hon. Friend published "Health Education in Schools", a handbook of advice on various aspects of health education, including sex education. She is also considering the recommendations addressed to her in the Expenditure Committee's report on Preventive Medicine, and will reply as soon as possible.
Overseas Students
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will make a statement of her policy on the admission and financing of overseas students in British universities and polytechnics.
Present policy remains as set out in Circular 1/77 and 8/77, copies of which have been placed in the Library, and in similar guidance which has been given to universities by the University Grants Committee. The tuition fees paid by overseas students, though somewhat higher than those charged to home students, represent a fraction of the real cost of their courses. The number of overseas students in institutions of higher and further education in this country has increased very rapidly in recent years; and in the interests of containing public expenditure and working within limited educational resources it is recommended that the total number admitted in the year 1978–79 should not exceed the level in 1975–76. This policy is being kept under review.
Arts Council
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will take steps to alter the constitution of the Arts Council in order to make it a democratic body.
The present form of constitution enables the Council to perform the functions laid down in its charter effectively and for the benefit of the ordinary taxpayer who supports it.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish in the Official Report the total cost of the administration of the Arts Council in each of the last 10 years.
In the Arts Council's annual reports figures are published under "General Operating Costs". The report for 1976–77 will be published early in December. The figures for the years 1966–67 to 195–76 are as follow:
| £000s | |
| 1966–67 | 244 |
| 1967–68s | 319 |
| 1968–69 | 443 |
| 1969–70 | 513 |
| 1970–71 | 569 |
| 1971–72 | 668 |
| 1972–73 | 732 |
| 1973–74 | 946 |
| 1974–75 | 1,247 |
| 1975–76 | 1,538 |
These figures represent between some 4 per cent. and 5 per cent. of the Council's total expenditure.
Youth Employment
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions she has had about recent proposals for the organisation of the new youth employment programme.
My Department was consulted by the office of the Manpower Services Commission about the arrangements announced on 16th November, and my right hon. Friend herself discussed them with the Secretary of State for Employment and the Chairman of the Commission before the announcement was made.
Schools (Curriculum)
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress has been made in her programme of consultations concerning the curriculum in secondary schools.
My right hon. Friend has today issued a circular to local education authorities inviting them to put in hand the review of curricular arrangements proposed in the Green Paper, "Education in Schools" (Cmnd. 6898). The authorities have been asked to reply by the end of June 1978.
The Arts (Grants)
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in the light of recent decisions in the North-West of England, if she will make a statement on her policy towards whether grants for the arts should be dependent upon political conformity.
My right hon. Friend shares the Arts Council's view that in the field of the arts political discrimination by public grant aiding bodies is to be deplored.
Association Of University Teachers
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she next proposes to meet the Association of University Teachers.
I met representatives of the assocation as recently as 16th November.
Social Priority Allowance Scheme
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will immediately review the operation of the social priority allowance.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to his Question on 22nd November 1977.—[Vol. 939, c. 642.]
Independent Schools (Cambridgeshire)
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will make a statement on arrangements for the use by Cambridgeshire County Council of places in independent schools.
Cambridgeshire County Council has an assisted place scheme based on a scale of parental contribution towards the tuition fees for the take-up of day places at the Perse, Kimbolton and Stamford Schools. The Council has said this standing arrangement will cease after the September 1978 intake but it is seeking my right hon. Friend's approval to these arrangements continuing for that intake. This request is under consideration.
Languages
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions have taken place with Education Ministers in Community countries with a view to encouraging exchanges of teachers so that foreign languages are taught by teachers who have been born and educated in the respective country of that language.
There are already official schemes for the exchange of modern language teachers with Community countries. Details are given in Administrative Memorandum 11/77, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy. These schemes apply mainly to teachers of French and German at present, but there have been preliminary discussions about extending them to teachers of Italian.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers teaching the foreign languages of Community countries are now in posts in schools in the United Kingdom teaching their respective foreign language at these schools.
Under the official exchange schemes, 82 French teachers and five German teachers will be teaching their own languages in British schools in this academic year. No information is available about teachers from Community countries teaching their own languages in British schools under independent arrangements.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers with qualifications for teaching English are now in teaching posts in Community countries.
Under the official exchange schemes, 81 British teachers will be teaching English in France in this academic year, 15 in Germany and nine in Denmark. In addition, the British Council has appointed nine teachers to teach in Italy and one in Germany. No information is available about British teachers teaching English in Community countries under independent arrangements.
Student Fees
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will advise universities to waive or reduce the tuition fees charged to self-financed students during the practical year of sandwich courses under industrial sponsorship schemes.
I am advised that universities will deal sympathetically with cases of hardship which arise in this area in the current academic year. I am at present considering the question so far as the academic year 1978–79 is concerned.
Schools Inspectors
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many schools inspectors there are currently in her Department; and how many will be retired as a result of the decision not to inspect private schools after 1978.
There were 404½ full-time equivalent Her Majesty's Inspectors of Schools at 21st November 1977. Numbers will not be reduced when recognition as efficient is discontinued as Her Majesty's Inspectorate's time made available will be deployed among the Inspectorate's other tasks. Her Majesty's Inspectors will continue to inspect independent schools which will remain subject to the registration provisions of the Education Act 1944.
Schools (Leeds)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she proposes to take to bring about the upgrading of schools in parts of the Leeds city area.
Proposals have been submitted by the authority in accordance with section 13 of the Education Act 1944 for the establishment of sixth forms at four secondary schools in north-west Leeds. The public notices required under the Act for these proposals are still current. When they expire my right hon. Friend will consider these proposals and any representations made to her before deciding whether or not to approve them.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will grant loan sanction to Leeds City Council sufficient to meet the needs of demand to provide the additional sixth form places required.
My right hon. Friend has recently provided an additional 1977–78 school building allocation of £350,000 to Leeds City Council, and she understands that the authority intends to use some of this to provide additional sixth form places. A request has been made by the authority for an additional allocation in 1978–79 intended in part to provide sixth form places in schools in outer west and north-west Leeds. These sixth forms are the subject of Section 13 proposals on which my right hon. Friend has yet to reach a decision.
Fircroft College, Birmingham
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what public funds were paid to Fircroft College, Selly Oak, Birmingham, during the academic year 1976–77; and for what purposes;(2) what public funds have been granted to Fircroft College in Selly Oak, Birmingham, during the current academic year.
Grant totalling £5,220 was paid to Fircroft College during the 1976–77 academic year in respect only of salaries of the Principal and tutorial staff. No grant has been made to the college in the current academic year.
Natural Environment Research Council
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list in the Official Report the subject matter of the action taken and the advice given by the Natural Environment Research Council during the past 12 months; and how many meetings were held by the Council during the same period.
During the past 12 months the Natural Environment Research Council has held nine meetings. The Council's activities during the 12 months to 31st March 1977 are described in its annual report for 1976–77, a copy of which is in the Library. Its activities since 1st April will be described in its 1977–78 annual report.
Defence
Russian Submarines (Surveillance)
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what facilities are available for the surveillance of Russian submarines operating in the Indian Ocean and on the Cape Route.
It would be contrary to normal practice for me to comment on such matters.
Royal Navy (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the current level of pension of a lieutenant-commander RN who retired on 1st January 1974 having served for 30 years; and what is the current level of pension which would be paid to a lieutenant-commander retiring on 1st January 1978 having served for 34 years.
A lieutenant-commander retired on 1st January 1974 at age 51 having served for 30 years from the age of 21, received a pension of £1,819 a year and a tax-free terminal grant of £5,457. As a consequence of pensions increases granted from age 55, the pension on 1st January 1978 would be £3,794 a year. A lieutenant-commander retiring on 1st January 1978 aged 55 with 34 years' reckonable service would receive a pension of £3,210 per year and a tax-free terminal grant of £9,630. After the pension increase due on 1st April 1978 the pension would be £3,604 a year.
Public Services (Service Personnel)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what steps are being taken to train Service personnel in the operation of essential public services.
Apart from the elementary training which they have recently received in fire fighting, no steps are taken to provide specific training for Service men to enable them to operate essential public services, although the nature of Service training is such as to enable a number of them to do this.
Fire Brigades (Substitution)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Service personnel have been injured whilst engaged in fire protection duties to the latest available date.
Up to the morning of Monday 28th November a total of 117 Service men had been injured while engaged on fire-fighting duties. The worst casualty was an airman who was severely burned in a fire in Edinburgh at the weekend. Otherwise, where the injured have required attention in hospital, they have been detained for only short periods.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will give the actual or estimated cost per Service man or officer on duty in place of firemen taking into account their Service pay, clothing allowance, travel warrants, food and keep; and how these payments compare with those of the firemen that they are temporarily replacing.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department has given information about pay and other conditions of service for firemen in his replies to my hon. Friend on 16th and 28th June 1977.
Details in respect of Army personnel are given below (the rates of pay apply also to equivalent ranks in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force).
Service Pay
| Weekly Rates (including Rounds 1 and 2 pay supplements)
|
£
| |
| Private IV under 17½ years | 39·34 |
| Private IV over 17½ years | 41·26 |
| Private II Scale C, Band 1 | 51·55 |
| Corporal 1 Scale C, Band 2 | 70·83 |
| Lieutenant (mid-point of scale) | 76·79 |
| Captain (mid-point of scale) | 95·33 |
Service personnel stationed in London also receive London pay of between £2·45 and £7·42 a week.
A 4·95 per cent, deduction from gross earnings up to a limit of £105 a week is made for earnings-related national insurance contributions. No deduction is made for pensions.
Clothing Allowance
Arrangements vary between the Services but generally speaking uniforms are provided free to ratings, soldiers and airmen; some uniform items are provided free to officers who may also receive uniform allowances and uniform tax allowances. The average annual cost of providing uniform and clothing for an Army officer in the United Kingdom is £54 and for a soldier £58.
Travel Warrants
Service personnel are normally entitled to travel at public expense while on duty and are reimbursed within certain limits with the cost of travel between their places of residence and duty stations. Four free leave travel warrants are available to every Service man each year with an additional eight for a married man serving unaccompanied by his family at his place of duty. The average annual cost in the United Kingdom of all movement, including duty, for a man and his family is £261 for an Army officer and £186 for a soldier.
Food and Keep
All Service personnel normally pay food and accommodation charges when they are provided with food and accommodation. The food charge is £6·51 a week. Standard accommodation charges (which include rent, rates, furniture and maintenance) for married men range from £6·30 a week (married man with no children) to £17·71 (colonel's quarter), depending on type of accommodation. Single standard accommodation charges range from £2·10 a week (for the young Service man receiving less than the adult rate of pay) to £10·22 (officers of the rank of lieutenant-colonel and above). Charges for their food and personal accommodation are waived for married men unaccompanied by their families, and also for all personnel serving under field service conditions, which will apply to most of the personnel undertaking fire-fighting duties.—[Vol. 933, c. 225–6; Vol. 934, c. 133.]
Andover Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Andover aircraft are (a) in store and (b) in service with the Royal Air Force; and whether he has considered the possibility of using some of these aircraft for oilfield and fishery protection work after conversion to a coastguard version.
The Ministry of Defence has 25 Andover aircraft. They are all either in Service use or required to support in-Service establishments. The Andover was amongst those aircraft considered in 1975 for use on offshore tasks, but it was not chosen for a number
| Total outflow in year ended 30th September | Percentage of average strength in year ending 30th September | |||||||
| 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | |||
| All Services: | ||||||||
| Males | … | … | 46,298 | 42,364 | 43,598 | 14·2 | 13·2 | 13·9 |
| Females | … | … | 4,980 | 4,608 | 4,038 | 34·3 | 31·2 | 27·8 |
| Royal Navy: | ||||||||
| Males | … | … | 9,417 | 7,470 | 7,064 | 14·5 | 11·8 | 11·7 |
| Females | … | … | 974 | 982 | 896 | 26·5 | 25·5 | 22·7 |
| Royal Marines | … | 1,529 | 1,185 | 1,012 | 19·2 | 15·2 | 13·2 | |
| Army: | ||||||||
| Males | … | … | 25,709 | 23,718 | 26,702 | 15·8 | 14·4 | 16·4 |
| Females | … | … | 2,167 | 2,071 | 1,770 | 37·9 | 35·2 | 30·7 |
| Royal Air Force: | ||||||||
| Males | … | … | 9,643 | 9,991 | 8,820 | 10·7 | 11·7 | 10·7 |
| Females | … | … | 1,839 | 1,555 | 1,372 | 35·9 | 30·8 | 28·5 |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many young Service men have requested to be released from military service on reaching the age of 18 years; and how many have been released and how many refused release, during each of the last three complete years for which figures are available.
There is no right of release at age 18, but all Service men who
| 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 1976–77 | |||||
| Entrants | Discharges | Entrants | Discharges | Entrants | Discharges | ||
| Royal Navy | … | 5,062 | 1,418 | 5,282 | 1,229 | 4,917 | 815 |
| Royal Marines | … | 888 | 399 | 626 | 242 | 485 | 135 |
| Army | … | 11,199 | 2,640 | 13,870 | 2,782 | 12,133 | 2,560 |
| Royal Air Force | … | 2,733 | 412 | 2,567 | 336 | 2,415 | 318 |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) how many applications for discharge from military service on compassionate grounds have been refused during each of the last three years for which figures are available;
of reasons. In particular, the cost of conversion would have been considerable, but even so the aircraft would still have fallen far short of the Nimrod in this role in such important matters as length of time on patrol, the proportion of total flying time spent on task, and speed of reaction. Moreover, an Andover solution would have given us considerably less operational flexibility.
Personnel (Retirements And Resignations)
asked the Secretary of of State for Defence how many men and women voluntarily or involuntarily terminated their service in the Armed Forces during each of the last three complete years for which figures are available; and what level of labour turnover this represents for each Service.
The information is as follows:enter the Armed Forces under the age of 17½ have the right of free discharge within six months of entry; none is therefore refused release. The total entry of young Service men under the age of 17½ in the financial year 1974–75, 1975–76 and 1976–77 and the numbers who opted to leave under the free discharge category are as follows:(2) how many Service men and women have been released from service in the Armed Forces on compassionate grounds during each of the last three complete years for which figures are available.
The numbers of Service men and Service women who left the Armed Forces on compassionate grounds during the three years ended 30th September 1975, 1976 and 1977 are given in the table below. Records of premature release for officers do not differentiate
| SERVICEMEN AND SERVICEWOMEN RELEASES ON COMPASSIONATE GROUNDS | ||||||||
| Number in year ended 30th September | ||||||||
| 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | ||||||
| All Services: | ||||||||
| Servicemen | … | … | … | … | … | 413 | 263 | 363 |
| Servicewomen | … | … | … | … | … | 25 | 13 | 21 |
| Royal Navy: | ||||||||
| Servicemen | … | … | … | … | … | 162 | 75 | 113 |
| Servicewomen | … | … | … | … | … | 8 | 3 | 8 |
| Royal Marines Servicemen | … | … | … | … | 14 | 6 | 4 | |
| Army: | ||||||||
| Servicemen | … | … | … | … | … | 199 | 158 | 217 |
| Servicewomen | … | … | … | … | … | 8 | 7 | 11 |
| Royal Air Force: | ||||||||
| Servicemen | … | … | … | … | … | 38 | 24 | 29 |
| Servicewomen | … | … | … | … | … | 9 | 3 | 2 |
asked the Secretary of complete years; and what level of labour State for Defence how many civilians turnover this represents, employed by the Armed Services have voluntarily or involuntarily terminated their service during each of the last three
| 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | ||||||
| Number terminating their service | … | … | … | … | 11,100 | 10,600 | 11,200 | |
| Turnover | … | … | … | … | … | 9·4% | 8·9% | 9·5% |
| For industrial employees comparable figures for the year ending 30th September 1976 are 18,000 and 12·8%. Information for earlier years is not readily available. | ||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many men and women left the Armed Forces during each of the last three years for reasons other than normal completion of a contractual
| Number in year ended 30th September | Percentage of average strength in year ended 30th September | ||||||
| 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | ||
| All Services: | |||||||
| Males | … | 28,372 | 25,822 | 27,459 | 8·7 | 8·0 | 8·8 |
| Females | … | 4,002 | 3,580 | 3,352 | 27·6 | 24·2 | 23·1 |
| Royal Navy: | |||||||
| Males | … | 5,844 | 4,150 | 3,753 | 9·0 | 6·5 | 6·2 |
| Females | … | 762 | 776 | 747 | 20·7 | 20·1 | 18·9 |
| Royal Marines | … | 1,108 | 761 | 679 | 13·9 | 9·8 | 8·9 |
| Army: | |||||||
| Males | … | 16,746 | 15,699 | 18,309 | 10·3 | 9·5 | 11·3 |
| Females | … | 1,758 | 1,551 | 1,389 | 30·7 | 26·4 | 24·1 |
| Royal Air Force: | |||||||
| Males | … | 4,674 | 5,212 | 4,718 | 5·2 | 6·1 | 5·7 |
| Females | … | 1,482 | 1,253 | 1,217 | 28·9 | 24·8 | 25·3 |
El Salvador
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many members of the armed forces of El Salvador have received training in the
between compassionate and other reasons. Applications for compassionate release from Service personnel are mostly dealt with at unit level. As no central records are kept, it is not practicable to say how many applications were refused.
complete years; and what level of labour turnover this represents.
:For non-industrial employees the information is as follows:—period of service; and what labour turn-over this represents for each service.
The information is as follows:—United Kingdom since 1972; and how many have been here in relation to arms sales.
It is long-established practice that we do not disclose specific details of the training which we provide for Service personnel from other countries. I can, however, say that two members of the armed forces of El Salvador were here recently for training in connection with the sale of armoured vehicles.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the military equipment recently sold to the Government of El Salvador was obsolete or surplus to the British Army's needs.
The vehicles are of an obsolescent design and are surplus to the needs of the British Army.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects that the £850,000 of military equipment being sold to the Government of El Salvador will be handed over to the Salvadorian authorities; and if he will consult the Organisation of American States Human Rights Committee and the United Nations Commission on Human Rights before arranging any definitive hand-over.
As soon as the assurance referred to in the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Consett (Mr. Watkins) on 24th November has been received; on the second part of the question, since firm contracts for the sale of this equipment were concluded in April and June, it would not be appropriate to seek the consultations my hon. Friend suggests.—[Vol. 939, c. 882–3.]
Royal Air Force Commands
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, further to his answer of 18th November to the hon. Member for Stretford (Mr. Churchill) whether, in selecting potential candidates for commands normally held by group captains, the personal circumstances taken into account include the ability of the person concerned to incur expenses relating to the command which will not be reimbursed.
All relevant personal factors, including finance, can be taken into account.
Soldier (Civil Crimes)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many of the 144,000 discharged from the Army since 1970 were discharged as a result of custodial sentences given by civil courts.
Centralised records have only been kept since the beginning of 1973. These show that since then 529 soldiers have been discharged as a result of custodial sentences imposed by civil courts. This represents rather less than half of one per cent. of the total number of soldiers discharged from the Army during this period.
Harpoon
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement about the offset contracts which have been awarded to British industry in respect of the Harpoon weapon programme for the Royal Navy; and, in particular, what percentage offset has so far been achieved in relation to that promised by McDonnell Douglas.
This project is still at an early stage: The agreement to proceed to full development of the RN missile was signed only last month. Nevertheless, United Kingdom firms are competing actively for orders from McDonnell Douglas and elsewhere and we are confident that the United States Government is using its best endeavours to see that the maximum amount of offset work comes to the United Kingdom. It would be contrary to established practice to give details of actual contracts secured.
Tanks
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, in the light of the cannibalisation of tanks due to a shortage of spare parts, if he will take measures to have the necessary spare parts supplied; and what estimate he has made of the effect on employment of further orders for such spare parts.
I have nothing to add to the answer to the hon. Member's Question of 28th November.—[Vol. 940, c. 33.]
Scotland
Sheltered Housing
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the present target for sheltered housing places in Scotland; and what is the present rate of provision.
I refer the right hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for South Angus (Mr. Walsh) on 23rd November.—[Vol. 939, c. 751–752.]
Roads (Construction Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate, at 1977 prices, of the cost of an average mile of motorway and dual carriageway construction, respectively.
A meaningful average cannot be obtained. Construction costs vary widely, depending on the terrain and the nature of the scheme.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate at current prices of creating a motorway between Glasgow and Carlisle on the line of the present A74/M74.
No recent estimate is available. In 1976 it was considered that the conversion of the A74 to motorway standard would cost well over £100 million.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is his estimate at current prices of making the A75 a full dual carriageway between Stranraer and Dumfries;(2) what is his estimate at current prices of making the A77 from Ayr to Stranraer a full dual carriageway with bypasses round both Maybole and Girvan.
No estimate can be provided for these works as there are at present no plans for undertaking them.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the cost involved in constructing bypasses on the A77 serving Maybole and Girvan.
Probably about £3 million and £2 million respectively.
Derelict Land
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what studies he has made or he has instigated into the use of wasteland in urban areas; and if he remains satisfied with present use of such derelict land in Scotland.
This is part of the continuing task of the local authorities concerned, and my Department is assisting them. I am satisfied that substantial efforts are being devoted to the problem, and that local authorities are aware of the need for positive management of their own landholdings.
Hospitals (Gifts)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much was received in the last financial year in donations and legacies to National Health Service hospitals in Scotland.
The total of donations and legacies received into health board endowment funds in the financial year 1976–77 was £842,293. The extent of any other contributions made direct to individual hospitals is not known centrally.
Sewerage
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the current committed capital expenditure on sewerage and drainage projects.
About £44 million.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is able to estimate the number of people employed per £1 million spent on sewerage and drainage capital projects.
This information cannot be obtained without incurring disproportionate expenditure.
Employment (Roads)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the number of jobs created per mile of motorway and dual carriageway respectively.
No estimate can be made without unreasonable cost because of the wide variations in employment on and off site during the progress of construction and as between schemes over different terrain.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the number of people engaged on maintenance work on the M8 motorway.
The number of people so engaged is not constant but varies according to the work to be undertaken.
A74 And M74
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is able to publish an estimate of the number of vehicles using the A74/M74 in both directions for any given period of the year.
The August 1976 census figures, which are the latest available, show 17,022 vehicles per day passing a point roughly midway on the A74/M74 route.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the current expenditure on upgrading the A74; and if he will estimate the number of jobs created by this work.
Expenditure of over £1 million, excluding normal maintenance, is expected to be incurred on the A74 during the current financial year. No estimate has been made of the number of people likely to be employed on these short-term contracts.
Family Service Unit, Castlemilk
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, in view of the proposal to close the Family Service Unit office in Castlemilk, Glasgow, at the end
| CONVICTIONS IN SCOTLAND | |||||||
| Murder | Assault | Culpable Homicide | Attempted Murder | Rape | |||
| 1964 | … | … | 8 | 795 | 15 | 5 | 9 |
| 1976 | … | … | 41 | 945 | 42 | 45 | 28 |
| Percentage increase | … | 413 | 19 | 180 | 800 | 211 | |
Bypasses
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the Scottish towns on major road routes which still require to be serviced with a bypass; and if he will state the roads concerned.
With limited resources for construction it would be inappropriate to carry out the national study that would be necessary to identify all bypasses.
Emigration
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing Scottish emigration in each of
of the year, he will take steps to ensure that finance is available to allow it to continue.
I understand that a new area office of the social work department of Strathclyde Region is to be opened in Castlemilk. All services, including those of the Family Service Unit, will be provided from that office. The Social Work Committee of Strathclyde therefore decided that its funding of the Family Service Unit would cease on 31st December 1977. All the staff of the unit have been offered and have accepted appointments with the Strathclyde social work department. I do not consider that it would be appropriate for my Department to give financial assistance to a local service of this kind.
Crime
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the number of convictions for each of the categories of violent crime, namely, murder, assault, culpable homicide, attempted murder and rape in Scotland during 1976; and by what percentage they exceed the statistics for violent crime convictions, namely, murder, assault, culpable homicide, attempted murder and rape during 1964.
The figures are as follows:the years from 1964 to the nearest available date.
Table 01.1 in Part 2 of the Annual Report for 1976 of the Registrar General for Scotland shows the estimated net migration for each year to mid-1976. The mid-1977 estimate will be available shortly.
Agriculture (Labour Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, under the capital grant schemes, the allowance of one-seventh of the wages of farm staff employed in eligible work to cover national insurance, holiday pay &c., is an accurate reflection of the actual costs incurred.
This matter is under review by the Agriculture Departments.
Northern Ireland
Belfast Airport
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what plans he has to designate Belfast Airport under the Policing of Airports Act and hand over responsibility for security to the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
There are no plans at present to designate Belfast Airport under the Policing of Airports Act 1974.
Liquor (Illegal Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many cases there were in each year since 1969 where firms or individuals were proceeded against under the licensing laws for supplying liquor illegally; and if any of these wholesalers or retailers have had their licences revoked or endorsed.
The information regarding prosecutions is as follows:
| Licensees | Others | |
| 1969 | 236 | 8 |
| 1970 | 322 | 4 |
| 1971 | 256 | 5 |
| 1972 | 141 | 18 |
| 1973 | 158 | 62 |
| 1974 | 153 | 67 |
| 1975 | 252 | 40 |
| 1976 | 286 | 9 |
Town Planning
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he intends to seek to amend the planning law in Northern Ireland in order to enable the issuing of stop notices on commercial ventures which have not obtained planning permission regarding change of use.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the date of vesting in respect of redevelopment areas 19 and 22N, namely, Donegal Pass.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Government Property
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the total value of the property owned by Northern Ireland Government Departments and bodies established by Act.
Information in the form requested is not readily available and could only be compiled at disproportionate cost.
Belfast Property (Ownership)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if property at 111 South Parade, Belfast, BT7, has been purchased by a department of the Northern Ireland Office; and for what purpose.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many specially designed dwellings for persons confined to a wheelchair are available in each area health board.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15th November 1977; Vol. 939, c. 205], gave the following information:It is not possible to estimate the number of specially designed dwellings for persons confined to a wheelchair by health board area. However, of the 28 new wheelchair dwellings built by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive since March 1976, 19 were built within the Housing Executive's western region, seven within the Belfast region and two within the eastern region.Similar information about private houses is not available.