Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 14th February 1978
Home Department
Crime (London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the Official Report statistics of crimes of violence in each of the London boroughs for the last five years.
| CERTAIN OFFENCES OF VIOLENCE AGAINST THE PERSON AND VIOLENT SEXUAL OFFENCES RECORDED BY METROPOLITAN POLICE DIVISIONS WITHIN THE AREA OF THE GREATER LONDON COUNCIL*—BY BOROUGH | |||||||||
| London borough | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | ||||||
| Barking | … | … | … | … | … | … | 95 | 134 | 185 |
| Barnet | … | … | … | … | … | … | 237 | 308 | 257 |
| Bexley | … | … | … | … | … | … | 125 | 128 | 147 |
| Brent | … | … | … | … | … | … | 348 | 444 | 424 |
| Bromley | … | … | … | … | … | … | 190 | 222 | 248 |
| Camden | … | … | … | … | … | … | 446 | 448 | 539 |
| Croydon | … | … | … | … | … | … | 229 | 263 | 307 |
| Ealing | … | … | … | … | … | … | 421 | 500 | 442 |
| Enfield | … | … | … | … | … | … | 210 | 240 | 206 |
| Greenwich | … | … | … | … | … | … | 270 | 252 | 285 |
| Hackney | … | … | … | … | … | … | 500 | 478 | 527 |
| Hammersmith | … | … | … | … | … | 466 | 469 | 581 | |
| Haringey | … | … | … | … | … | … | 343 | 425 | 403 |
| Harrow* | … | … | … | … | … | … | 129 | 131 | 156 |
| Havering | … | … | … | … | … | … | 147 | 153 | 194 |
| Hillingdon* | … | … | … | … | … | 183 | 181 | 195 | |
| Hounslow | … | … | … | … | … | … | 199 | 227 | 279 |
| Islington | … | … | … | … | … | … | 438 | 402 | 485 |
| Kensington and Chelsea | … | … | … | … | 456 | 482 | 839 | ||
| Kingston-on-Thames | … | … | … | … | 85 | 109 | 135 | ||
| Lambeth | … | … | … | … | … | … | 651 | 860 | 836 |
| Lewisham | … | … | … | … | … | … | 328 | 422 | 410 |
| Merton | … | … | … | … | … | … | 117 | 140 | 180 |
| Newham | … | … | … | … | … | … | 328 | 418 | 517 |
| Redbridge | … | … | … | … | … | … | 153 | 224 | 290 |
| Richmond | … | … | … | … | … | … | 83 | 109 | 154 |
| Southwark | … | … | … | … | … | … | 439 | 507 | 550 |
| Sutton | … | … | … | … | … | … | 52 | 76 | 95 |
| Tower Hamlets | … | … | … | … | … | 419 | 488 | 531 | |
| Wandsworth | … | … | … | … | … | 448 | 469 | 544 | |
| Waltham Forest | … | … | … | … | … | 105 | 153 | 265 | |
| Westminster | … | … | … | … | … | 945 | 1,072 | 1,101 | |
| Total* | … | … | … | … | … | 9,585 | 10,934 | 12,307 | |
| *Excluding offences recorded by Thames division and the Heathrow sub-division, which cannot be allocated accurately to a particular London borough. | |||||||||
Immigrants
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the fact that, notwithstanding the special aids financial and otherwise that the Government have made available to stress areas with large immigrant populations there are still serious problems and difficulties affecting housing, education, health and employment in these areas, whether he will call a conference of all concerned to see what can be done to remove these problems and difficulties and thereby improve race relations.
The only information readily available is for the years 1974 to 1976 and covers nearly all the offences classified in the Home Office statistics as offences of "violence against the person" together with certain sexual offences involving violence.
In view of the various standing arrangements—including the Advisory Council on Race Relations—which already exist for the discussion of the special difficulties of ethnic minorities, I see no need for a conference on the lines proposed.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has received the letter of 3rd February from the hon. Member for Newham, North-West drawing his attention to Nirarjar Singh Maagat's views on immigration; and whether he will arrange to meet this gentleman and discuss this subject with him.
I have received my hon. Friend's letter of 3rd February and I have read the newspaper article to which he refers. I have no plans to meet the author.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) whether his new rulings admitting citizens from the United Arab Emirates and Surinam without visas will apply to natives from these countries who may have settled in countries other than that of their birth; how he will be able to control the entry and stay of nationals of these countries who enter by just showing a passport from their country of origin; and to what extent he estimates this will increase the number of immigrants;(2) to what extent his statement on the changing of the immigration rules and control on entry of EEC and other non-Commonwealth nationals whereby immigrants from the United Arab Emirates and Surinam will no longer have to produce visas will affect immigration from these countries; and how control will be able to be enforced when nationals from these countries enter for short periods of stay and then remain illegally, after their time for return has expired.
The Statement of Change in Immigration Rules for Control on Entry, EEC and Other Non-Commonwealth Nationals, which was laid before Parliament on 26th January (HC 173) will apply to all nationals of the United Arab Emirates and of Surinam. They will be allowed to enter and stay in the United Kingdom if they fulfil the requirements of the Immigration Rules. I do not expect that this will lead to any increase in the number of immigrants, but I hope that it will assist the movement of bona fide visitors who are nationals of those countries. There will be no change in the procedure for ensuring that they have left at the end of their permitted stay.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set out in the Official Report a table showing for each of the last four years the numbers of immigrants from East European countries, broken down into individual countries.
Detailed breakdowns of the number of acceptances for settlement of citizens of each of Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic—from 1974 only—Hungary, Poland, Romania, the USSR and Yugoslavia are published in the annual Command Papers, the latest of which is "Control of Immigration; Statistics 1976" (Cmnd. 6883) published in July 1977.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, during his discussions with people and organisations covering the problems connected with immigration, he will explain what the Government's intentions are with regard to assisting such areas which have large immigrant populations to deal with difficulties connected with housing, education, hospital and medical facilities, teachers, employment, law breaking and police shortage, social security, welfare and general community relations.
I always take every appropriate opportunity to explain relevant aspects of the Government's policies to any individuals or groups with whom I have discussions.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make it his policy to adopt a programme of repatriation of immigrants similar to that of the French Government; and, to that end, if he will study the French Government's programme of repatriation.
No.
Police (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the present position regarding police pay; when the police may expect that their pay and conditions will be settled to their and the United Kingdom public's satisfaction.
A committee of inquiry chaired by Lord Edmund-Davies is carrying out an urgent review of police pay.
Metropolitan Police
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give for the latest and most convenient date the number of police in the Metropolitan force known to be of ethnic race other than British; which races are concerned; and how these figures compare with the same date for each of the last 10 years.
The number of officers from the ethnic minorities serving in the Metropolitan Police at the end of each year since 1968 was as follows:
| 1968 | 3 |
| 1969 | 4 |
| 1970 | 8 |
| 1971 | 11 |
| 1972 | 13 |
| 1973 | 19 |
| 1974 | 36 |
| 1975 | 39 |
| 1976 | 72 |
| 1977 | 82 |
Deportation
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will take action to ensure that all people convicted of attacks upon the person, are, on completion of their prison sentences, deported to their countries of birth.
Each case is considered in the light of the particular circumstances. Commonwealth citizens and citizens of the Republic of Ireland are not liable to deportation if they were ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom on 1st January 1973 and have been so resident for the five years preceding a decision to deport.
Mr W Pratt Thompson
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why Mr. W. Pratt Thompson, an American citizen, has been allowed into Great Britain to take employment; how long he has been in Great Britain; how long he is to be allowed to remain; and whether similar treatment is meted out to citizens of Africa and Asia who wish to come to the United Kingdom on the same basis.
Mr. Pratt Thompson qualified and was accepted for settlement several years ago in the same way as individuals from many different parts of the world. A person accepted for settlement does not require permission to take employment.
Police (Merseyside)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the numbers of police on Merseyside; whether they are up to strength; if not, how many vacancies are unfilled; and what steps are being taken to ensure that the Merseyside police are fully up to strength.
4,238, with 213 vacancies at 31st December 1977. The chief constable intends to continue vigorous recruitment measures and will have the support of the national recruiting campaign run by the Home Office. In addition, the force intends to take on 60 police cadets this year.
Taxi Fares
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list in the Official Report the percentage increases which have occurred since December 1967 in London taxi fares; and how these compare with other modes of transport, including London Transport buses and British Railways London Region fares.
On 22nd December 1977 London taxi fares were increased by an average of 10 per cent. over the levels fixed on 13th December 1976. Exact comparisons with fares of other modes of transport are not possible. However, on 17th July 1977 fares on London Transport buses were increased by an average of 17 per cent. over the rates fixed on 20th June 1976, and fares on British Railways London and South-East Region were increased by an average of 16½ per cent. on 2nd January 1977 and by a further 16 per cent. on 8th January 1978. Between mid-December 1976 and mid-December 1977 the fares component of the general index of retail prices, which relates to bus and rail transport within the United Kingdom, increased by 13·9 per cent.; within the fares component the rail transport section increased by 12·6 per cent.
Sunday Trading
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will consider seeking to amend the law relating to hours of Sunday opening, by those traders who are not exempt, by allowing local authorities in areas of intensive tourist pressure such as Windsor to permit shops to accommodate the tourist trade.
Section 51 of the Shops Act 1950 allows a local authority to make an order permitting shops in a holiday resort to be open on up to 18 Sundays a year for the purpose of the transactions specified in the Seventh Schedule to the Act. We have no plans at present for amendment of the law on this subject.
Animals (Experiments)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will arrange for Her Majesty's Government to be represented at the symposium being organised by the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments at the Royal Society next April.
Yes.
Isle Of Man (Penal Code)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his role in regard to the imposition of a death sentence by courts in the Isle of Man.
It is for me to decide whether to make a recommendation to the Queen on the exercise of the Royal Prerogative of Mercy in respect of a sentence of death pronounced by a court in the Isle of Man.
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, pursuant to his letter to the hon. Member for Manchester, Blackley of 7th February he will publish in the Official Report the prison population for each of the years 1972 to 1977, inclusive.
The information is as follows:
| Year | Average daily population |
| 1972 | 38,328 |
| 1973 | 36,774 |
| 1974 | 36,867 |
| 1975 | 39,820 |
| 1976 | 41,443 |
| 1977 | 41,600 |
| (provisional estimate) |
Charitable Trusts
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to seek to ensure that honorary chairmen of charitable trusts may not be paid for their services.
Whether employees of charities should be eligible to serve as trustees, and vice versa, are among the questions being considered in the general review of charity law now being undertaken in the light of the Goodman Committee's report.
Migration (European Community)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether former immigrants who are now British citizens with full rights to settle and all rights of the indigenous population are treated as having the rights of free entry and settlement into any countries of the EEC in the same manner as British-born citizens and natives from other EEC countries who have rights to settle in Great Britain.
The Treaty of Accession to the European Communities includes a declaration made by Her Majesty's Government which defines those persons who are to be regarded as "United Kingdom nationals" for the purpose of the Treaty of Rome. It reads as follows:
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether persons from former colonial countries of other EEC member States who have now obtained nationality of their new countries of residence are, under EEC rules of entry, allowed to enter and settle in Great Britain; and whether this applies to Surinamese who have emigrated and settled in the Netherlands.
The free movement rights apply only to the nationals, and their dependants, of member States as recognised under the Treaty of Rome. These rights are not affected by any previous status of the persons concerned or their country of origin.
Illegal Immigration
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on the possibility of illegal immigration through Felixstowe and adjacent ports, marinas and the like, as assessed by the responsible authorities.
The responsible authorities are well aware of the risk that attempts may be made to smuggle illegal immigrants into the country by various methods at such places. To prevent them, port authorities, customs officers, the police, coastguards, the Immigration Service and others act in close liaison and co-operation with each other and with agencies overseas. I believe that, as a result, successful clandestine entry is if negligible proportions.
Crown Agents
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now make a further statement about the inquiry into the Crown Agents.
I ask my hon. Friend to await the tabling of the motion seeking the approval of the House for the establishment of the tribunal of inquiry.
Civil Service
Government (Structure)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will set up a Royal Commission on the structure of Government.
No.
Social Services
Health Authorities (Essex)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report the names of the North-East Thames Regional Health Authority and the area health authority covering the Basildon and Billericay areas.
I understand that the regional administrator for the North-East Thames Regional Health Authority wrote to my hon. Friend in November with a full list of the members of the Essex Area Health Authority. The current membership of the North-East Thames Regional Health Authority is set out below:Mr. H. E. Moore (Chairman).Mrs. M. R. Davey.Mr. M. H. Hall.Dr. L. Williams.Lord Aldenham.Mr. D. H. Crosfield.Mr. J. Minter.Mrs. J. M. Smith.Mr. D. B. Hoodless.Mrs. L. Lipson.Cllr. Mrs. T. Jowell.Ald. Lady Donaldson.Miss D. A. Coates.Prof. T. Prankerd.Mr. F. V. Hencher.Mr. L. Freedman.Mr. J. Quinton.Mr. B. Samuel.
Fuel Bills
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, since the introduction of the code of practice governing the payment of domestic gas and electricity bills, how many arrangements for direct deduction from supplementary benefit towards the cost of future gas and electric bills following fuel arrears, have been made in the case of domestic electricity bills and domestic gas bills, respectively; and what were the comparable figures for each year from 1972 until the introduction of the code of practice.
I regret that the only available information is that in December 1975 there were 36,000 cases with a deduction in respect of fuel cost. Comparable information for 1976 is not available, because of industrial action at the time in local offices of the Department of Employment.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many direct deductions towards future gas and electricity bills, respectively, are, at the present time, at the following levels: £1 to £2·50, £2·50 to £5, £5 to £7·50, £7·50 to £10 and £10 or more;(2) what was the average value of direct deductions towards future gas and electricity bills, respectively, each year from 1972 until the present time.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many exceptional needs payments for domestic gas and electricity bills, respectively, have been paid annually since 1972 until the present time; and what was the average value each year.
Information is not available in the form requested. Some information on exceptional needs payments for fuel is, however, given in Table 7·4 of the Supplementary Benefits Commission's annual report for 1976 (Cmnd. 6910).
Hospitals (Dorset)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hospital beds are available in Dorset, including Bournemouth and its environs at present and 10 years ago; and how many staff, other than doctors and nurses, were employed at the Winchester region and the Dorset area at present and 10 years ago, respectively.
The latest available staff figures are as follows:
| Whole time equivalent at 30th September 1976 | ||
| Wessex Regional Health Authority | Dorset Area Health Authority | |
| Administrative and Clerical | 5,106·3 | 1,014·9 |
| Professional and Technical | 2,800·9 | 611·5 |
| Ancillary | 8,526·0 | 1,735·8 |
| Works | 139·5 | 27·0 |
| Maintenance | 890·0 | 136·0 |
| Ambulancemen/Women | 668·6 | 140·0 |
Crawley Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to remedy the shortage of nurses at Crawley Hospital; and if he will make a statement.
I understand that the West Sussex Area Health Authority is taking urgent action to recruit more nurses and it is hoped that this will improve the position at Crawley Hospital.
Laboratories And Post-Mortem Rooms
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will identify the laboratories referred to in the Howie Report which cannot be rendered safe and which will have to close: and if he will estimate the total cost to public funds of erecting these buildings;(2) if he will estimate the cost of rectifying errors in laboratory and postmortem room design criticised in the Howie Report as being avoidable had there been consultation;(3) if he will list the laboratories and post-mortem rooms mentioned in the Howie Report which pose serious hazards to health and safety; and what steps he has taken to rectify them;(4) if he will identify those laboratories and post-mortem rooms referred to in the Howie Report as possessing serious design faults which may create stress conditions, inconvenience and possible errors and accidents.
The Howie Report does not enable my Department to identify the particular laboratories and postmortem rooms said to have serious hazards or design faults. However, we are writing to the chairman of the working party asking him if he is prepared to let us have this information.
Wigs
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many wigs were provided through the National Health Service in the latest year for which figures are available.
There are no central records, but the number of National Health Service wigs ordered annually by hospitals in England and Wales is estimated to be in the region of 30,000.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfied with the present procedure for obtaining wigs through the National Health Service and if he will make a statement.
Yes, on current information available, but I shall gladly look into any particular difficulty if my hon. Friend will let me have details.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the principal companies producing wigs that are provided for National Health Service patients.
There are 98 firms under contract for the supply of National Health Service wigs and 35 of these are manufacturers. I shall write to my hon. Friend giving further details.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average cost of wigs provided through the National Health Service.
It is not the practice to disclose prices for articles purchased under Government contracts.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average time between a doctor's deciding a wig is needed for medical reasons and the wig's being provided.
Hospital consultants decide whether a wig is needed on medical grounds and, on their prescription, wigs are ordered at a large number of hospitals from many different suppliers. First-issue wigs and children's wigs are given priority and are normally supplied within four to six weeks from the date of order. Replacement wigs take from about eight to 12 weeks.
Heating And Ventilation Contracts (East Anglia)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the reasons why, under the Pay Code sanction, contracts for companies with the East Anglian Health Authority affecting heating and ventilation maintenance were barred by the Department of Health and Social Services circular between November 1977 and January; and why the ban was not communicated direct to the firms by his Department.
Action on placing contracts with member firms of the Heating and Ventilating Contractors Association was suspended for about two weeks in January while discussions were held with the association about its pay settlement. Arrangements were made to inform the association centrally and health authorities were asked to explain the situation to individual firms as necessary.
Laboratories (Safety Officers)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why no proper courses of instruction for safety officers have been arranged despite the recommendations of the Working Party on the Laboratory Use of Dangerous Pathogens which reported in 1976.
As was noted in the Howie Report, some local courses of instruction for safety officers have been arranged. Following receipt of the report, the recommendation that courses should be organised on a national basis is being considered.
Migrant Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many migrant workers are employed (a) as nurses in psychiatric hospitals and (b) as ancillary workers by his Department.
I regret that this information is not available.
Gynaecology And Obstetrics (Hull)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the job description for the new consultant in gynaecology-obstetrics to be appointed in the Hull area on the retirement of the present incumbent will include provision that he shall hold clinics at the Hull Hospital for Women.
The job description has not yet been settled.
Mentally Handicapped Persons (Walking Impediment)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will list those physical conditions which result in a mental handicap which in turn renders people unable to walk; and what is his estimate of the number of people suffering from each such condition who are affected in this way;(2) what advice he has received concerning the dependence or otherwise of the human locomotor system on cerebral activity; and if he will make a statement;(3) if he will list those mental disablements which render the sufferer unable to walk but which are not caused by a physical condition; if he will specify the non-physical cause in each case; and what is his estimate of the number of sufferers in each case who are affected in this way.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Maternity Services (Hull)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what provision is being made for the extension of the community midwifery service in the event of the closure of the Townend Maternity Home, Hull.
Humberside Area Health Authority plans to provide the appropriate level of community midwifery services which will become necessary.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the cost of upgrading existing
| Hospital | Numbers on waiting list on 31st December 1974 | Numbers on waiting list on 31st December 1977 | Percentage decrease Per cent. | ||
| Hull Hospital for Women | … | … | 92 | 70 | -23·9 |
| Hull Royal Infirmary (Sutton) | … | … | 950 | 858 | -9·7 |
Elderly Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to publish the survey "The Elderly at Home", and if he will make a statement.
The survey "The Elderly at Home", carried out by Mrs. Audrey Hunt of the Office of Population, Censuses, and Surveys on behalf of the Department of Health and Social Security, is published today and copies have been placed in the Library.The purpose of the survey was to investigate the social and other circumstances of elderly people living in the ing wards in the Hull Maternity Hospital; if the proposed closure of the Townend Maternity Hospital, Hull, is implemented.
The estimated cost is £25,000.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the present number of beds available in general practitioners maternity units in the Hull Maternity Hospital and the Townend Maternity Home; and how many will be available if the Townend Maternity Home is closed.
There are at present 17 general practitioner beds in the Townend Maternity Home and none at Hull Maternity Hospital. The plan is to provide about 12 general practitioner beds at Hull Maternity Hospital.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the size of the present gynaecological and obstetrics waiting lists at the Hull Hospital for Women, the Hull Maternity Hospital and the Hull Royal Infirmary (Sutton); and what has been the absolute percentage increase or decrease over the past three years to the nearest convenient date.
There is no waiting list in obstetrics. Information on the gynaecological waiting list is as follows:community. The topics covered are: demographic characteristics of elderly people; mobility, health, and ability to look after themselves; employment; income and regular outgoings; social contacts; transport and accessibility; interests, hobbies and attitudes to life.The findings of the survey will be taken into account in the preparation of the White Paper on the elderly which the Government plan to publish in 1979. I welcome this survey as providing a useful factual contribution to the debate.
Hospitals (Hull)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the cost of the development of twin theatre facilities at the Hull Royal Infirmary (Sutton), and capital and running costs; and when he estimates the units would be available if the proposed closure of the Hull Hospital for Women is implemented.
No estimate or timetable is yet available.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Guatemala
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to President Carter about the supply of United States arms and training facilities to Guatemala, in view of that country's threats against Belize and the British forces stationed there.
The United States Government are fully aware of the views of Her Majesty's Government on arms sales to Guatemala.
Commonwealth Day
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will arrange to have the occasion of Commonwealth Day, Monday 13th March, recognised in some tangible way.
Commonwealth Day will be suitably recognised. Her Majesty the Queen, and Ministers, including my right hon. Friend, will attend a special Commonwealth Day observance in Westminster Abbey. The flags of the Commonwealth will fly in Parliament Square. The Department of Education will be drawing the attention of education authorities to Commonwealth Day; and the Commonwealth Institute has sent out guidance for schools on ways in which the occasion might be marked.
Rhodesia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what estimate he has made of support within Rhodesia for Mr. Nkomo, a representative of the Matabele tribe, and Mr. Mugabe, a representative of a sub-group of the Shona tribe; and what estimate he has of the support within Rhodesia for the black Rhodesian leaders at present negotiating with Mr. Smith.
It is impossible in the present circumstances to make any realistic estimate of the personal support of the Rhodesian African nationalist leaders. This should be tested in free and fair elections, as proposed in the White Paper (Cmnd. 6919).
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what estimate he has made of the success of the guerrilla war waged by the forces controlled by Mr. Nkomo and Mr. Mugabe in the last year within Rhodesia; and whether he sees this as any genuine threat to Rhodesian security, should their efforts continue at their present level.
There are too many unquantifiable factors to enable a precise estimate to be made, but Mr. Smith's forces clearly face a serious situation.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish as a White Paper or place in the Library the addenda to the Anglo-American proposals on Rhodesia which have been communicated to the parties concerned and versions of which have appeared in the Press.
The supplementary papers which my right hon. Friend communicated to the parties are confidential working documents. It is not my right hon. Friend's intention to publish them at present.
Africa And Arabia (Soviet And Cuban Presence)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will raise in the Security Council the need to establish the number of Russian, East European, and Cuban nationals presently in Angola, Ethiopia, South Yemen, Tanzania, Nigeria and Zambia, who represent a threat to world peace.
The Government are naturally concerned at the increased Soviet and Cuban presence in areas of tension, but we do not believe it would be helpful to raise this particular matter in the Security Council in the terms stated. I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made to the House by my hon. Friend on 6th February.—[Vol. 943, c. 1088–9.]
European Community
European Assembly Elections Bill
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish in the Official Report the relevant extracts of letters sent by the Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, to hon. Members on legal matters arising out of the Committee debate on the EEC Assembly Elections Bill on 2nd February last.
The extracts are as follows:Extract of my letter to my hon. Friend the Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing) dated 8th February:
"You, and other members expressed concern that Article 235 of the Treaty of Rome might permit the Council to increase the powers of the Assembly. It could be argued that in certain circumstances increased powers were needed for the Assembly in order to attain one of the objectives of the Community, that such powers had not been provided by the Treaty and that the Council could therefore take action to increase the powers of the Assembly. The strict legal answer to this suggestion is that Article 235 cannot be used to alter the constitutional structure of the Community organs. Article 235 must be read in conjunction with Articles 2 and 3 which set out the basic objectives of the Community, and with Article 4. Article 4 says clearly that the institutions of the Community shall act within the limits of the powers conferred on it by the Treaty. Accordingly, a regulation made by the Council under Article 235 of the Treaty could not constitutionally confer increased legal powers on the Assembly.
Extension of Community competence into new fields is of course a different question, and that can indeed, provided it is within the objectives of the Treaty of Rome, be done, and has been done, in the case of the Regional Development Fund under Article 235. As you suggested in the debate this would indeed lead to an increase in the areas where the Assembly were competent to criticise and advise. But this is not in the formal legal sense an increase in the powers of the Assembly, unless the Assembly's advice cannot legally be disregarded or overridden. To give the Assembly legal powers of this kind would require formal amendment to the Treaty of Rome and this amending treaty would be caught by the procedures set out in the new clause.
As to the budgetary implications of Article 235, it is correct that the expenditure required by new policies adopted under this Article is, by virtue of the terms of the Article itself, classified as non-obligatory. But the decision to launch such a new policy has to be taken by the Council of Ministers, acting unanimously. The policy will be embodied in a draft Regulation or other instrument which will go through the normal process of scrutiny in national parliaments. The final decision to go ahead will lie with national Ministers, acting in the light of their Parliaments' views and in full knowledge of the implications. As I emphasised during the debate of 2nd February, what will guarantee that the rights of the House of Commons will not be undermined in this area will be the determination, the commitment and quality of Members of the House of Commons.
Once a new policy has been adopted, the Assembly can seek to amend the annual payments and commitments entered in the Budget for the expenditure it involves. But the extent to which the Assembly can use its powers to increase expenditure overall is strictly limited by the maximum rate. This rate, calculated by the Commission to reflect the average pace of inflation in Europe, governs the total increase that can be made by both institutions in non-obligatory expenditure; and it can only be altered with the Council's consent."
Extract of my letter to the hon. Member for Harrow, East (Mr. Dykes):
"Since the Treaty of April 1970 all expenditure contained in the Budget has been divided into two categories, obligatory and non-obligatory. Obligatory expenditure is that which is needed for the working of policies laid down in the Treaty of Rome or subsequent Acts adopted in accordance with it. The most obvious example is the running costs of the CAP which take up such a large proportion of the total Budget. Then there are the running costs of the Institutions, and the sums required for the new Funds and other policies which the Community has decided on since the framing of the original Treaties. This second class of expenditure is called non-obligatory. It is important to remember, however, that it is not free of all constraint. It takes place on the basis of, and within the guidelines laid down by, legislative acts of the Council such as the Regional Fund Regulation. The Commission have recently confirmed that except in the rather unusual cases where inscription in the Budget provides a sufficient legal basis, they will not spend money provided for in the Budget without such an Act or policy decision from the Council.
The scope for the European Assembly to alter obligatory expenditure in the Budget is limited. The Council has the last word on any modifications the Assembly may try to make to such items. The Council could certainly not be expected to acept any modifications through which the the Assembly sought to change the nature of the Community obligations involved; this could only be done by amendment to the relevant Act which is a matter for Member States.
On non-obligatory expenditure, as you know, the Assembly can in the last resort maintain any amendments it wishes to make, although the Council has a chance to express its own views on these. But there is a maximum rate limiting the total increase in non-obligatory expenditure which the Assembly can bring about by such amendments. This maximum rate is calculated by the Commission each year using general indicators of growth and inflation in Europe, so as to maintain the real value of the Budget from year to year. If the Council uses up less than half that maximum rate in the draft Budget which it "establishes" in the Summer, the Assembly can freely use up the rest of the rate. If the Council makes clear it wants a larger Budget by using more than 50 per cent. of the rate, the Assembly can make further increases adding up to another 50 per cent. on top of that. These options are all within the framework of normal Budget procedure.
In addition, one or more of the Institutions may consider that, to allow for a larger increase than is needed simply to keep pace with inflation, the maximum rate itself should be increased. The treaty allows this to be done, but only if both the Council and the Assembly agree. The Assembly cannot approve expenditure going above the maximum rate on their own authority alone. Thus when a new maximum rate is agreed, it constitutes an exercise of the powers given to the different Institutions under Article 203 of the Treaty; it does not increase or otherwise alter the powers themselves.
There was, as you know, an agreement to increase the maximum rate in the case of the Budget for 1978. It is worth setting out just how this happened. The European Council in early December reached decisions on the future of the Regional Development Fund which implied an increase in expenditure both for 1978 and subsequent years. These increases went well above what the maximum rate calculated for 1978 would have allowed, and if they were to be accommodated in the 1978 Budget a new higher maximum rate had to be agreed between the Council and Assembly. The Council accordingly asked the Assembly to consider a rate which would cover the new RDF and other increases desired by Member States. The Assembly pointed out—quite correctly—that the last date on which the Council could legally propose changes in Budget items had passed well before the European Council. Partly to register a protest about this, they said they wanted to make further increases in non-obligatory expenditure themselves which would demand a new maximum rate still higher than the Council had suggested. (Significantly, however, they asked for only a symbolic increase of 1 million EUA in the 580 million EUA for RDF commitments in 1978 which was the key figure decided at the European Council.) But the Assembly could not, at this point, go ahead to adopt on their own authority a Budget containing this last round of increases. They had to come back to the Council to seek Ministers' agreement to the still higher maximum rate their proposals implied. If the Council had refused, the Budget could not have been adopted and the system envisaged in Article 204 of the Treaty would have come into effect (i.e. the Commission could have spent in each month of 1978 only one-twelfth of what was provided in the Budget for 1977, and expenditure for the new year could not have been increased without special Council decisions.) In the event, weighing up all the considerations I have outlined above, Ministers decided to accept the level proposed by the Assembly for the new maximum rate. The Budget was duly declared adopted just before Christmas.
I hope this helps to clarify the importance of the maximum rate and the way in which Treaty provisions limit the Assembly's effective powers. But you were also concerned about future changes in the powers of the Institutions and how the new clause in the European Assembly Elections Bill would bite on them. You mentioned the possibility of the Member States deciding on a new way to dispose of the percentage of public expenditure devoted to the Community Budget. The scale and nature of the revenues flowing into the Community Budget are determined at present by the Own Resources Decision of 22nd April 1970. This Decision is the legal equivalent of a Treaty and was ratified by all Member States. Any amendment to it would similarly require ratification and it would be regarded as a Treaty for purposes of parliamentary handling in the U.K. Whether it fell under the arrangements indicated in the new clause would depend on whether it affected the powers of the Assembly and this is something that would depend on the nature of the amendment itself. If it had no effect on the Assembly at all (e.g. made some change to methods of calculation of revenue) the Government would not be compelled to pass an Act of Parliament in the U.K. but could choose among the normal procedures for handling Treaties and equivalent international agreements. Precisely how the Government would decide is something it would be difficult to predict now when we have only hypothetical cases in mind."
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Thames Barrage
60.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, if he will pay an official visit to the Thames Barrage.
I hope to do so next month.
Cargo Vessels (Offloading And Reloading)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will raise with the EEC Commission such practices as that in which the vessels "ASK" and "Antares" from Rotterdam to Hamburg, offloaded and reloaded their cargoes in Glasgow early this year; and if he will make a statement.
My Department has already drawn to the attention of the Commission a number of similar instances and pointed out that such deflection of trade could be prevented by the application of monetary compensatory amounts to rice.
Beef Premiums
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now make a statement on the Beef Premiums (Protection of Payments) Order 1978, No. 17, in the light of the ninth Report from the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments.
Following my undertaking to the Standing Committee on Statutory Instruments on 8th February 1978, I have taken advice from the highest legal quarter on the point that was raised in the Ninth Report from the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments. The advice upholds the view that the order is acceptable as drafted.
Energy
National Oil Account
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether, in the light of comments by the Public Accounts Committee contained in the Eighth Report of Session 1976–77 relating to charging to the British National Oil Corporation of interest on issues from the National Oil Account, he will now make a statement.
The Public Accounts Committee, in paragraph 93 of its Eighth Report Session 1976–77, said that it considered that an early decision should be taken whether to charge interest on issues of moneys to the British National Oil Corporation from the national oil account.The Government have agreed with the British National Oil Corporation that the Corporation should consider its capital employed in the business as being divided in the ratio 40 per cent.-60 per cent. between capital regarded as subject to interest and capital regarded as not subject to interest—"equity capital"—and that this equity capital should be seen as being remunerated on a variable basis.The British National Oil Corporation has been permitted by the Secretary of State, with the consent of the Treasury, to raise funds from capital markets and, subject to such consents, may do so again. To the extent that the British National Oil Corporation does not resort to capital markets but is financed by money derived from petroleum licences—"royalty money"—which is made available from the national oil account for these purposes, the royalty money will be regarded as equity capital until the total of these advances, together with the British National Oil Corporation's internally-generated funds, reaches 60 per cent. of the total capital employed. Thereafter, royalty money made available from the national oil account will be divided between capital regarded as subject to interest and equity capital in such proportion as to maintain the 40 per cent: 60 per cent. ratio.The rate of interest attributable to the royalty money which is regarded as subject to interest will be fixed for presentation in the British National Oil Corporation's accounts by analogy with the National Loan Fund interest rates and the remuneration attributable to the equity capital will be fixed by the Government after consultation with the British National Oil Corporation in the light of the Corporation's profits and prospects.These arrangements do not affect the working of Section 40 of the Petroleum and Submarine Pipe-lines Act 1975, whereby sums which the Secretary of State considers are needed to enable the British National Oil Corporation to defray expenditure chargeable to revenue or capital account are to be paid out of the national oil account.
Windscale (Storage Ponds)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether there is any risk of hydrogen produced by the radiolysis of water over storage ponds at Windscale being liable to explosion following admixture with air.
I am advised that there is no risk of explosion from the hydrogen evolved at the Windscale storage ponds. The rate of evolution is low and the hydrogen is readily dispersed into the atmosphere.
Electricity Supply Industry (Dispute)
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether, in view of the changed circumstances resulting from the refusal of the trade unions to accept the offer of the employers in the electricity supply industry of 2nd February, he will now seek to involve the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service in discussions with the disputing parties to prevent the threatened industrial action by the workers.
No. I am informed that further discussion between the employers and the unions are due to take place on 15th February.
Oil (Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has considered the Venezuelan proposals aimed at swapping Venezuelan heavy oils for North Sea light oil; and if he will make a statement.
The possibility of exchanging North Sea crude oil for oil from Venezuela was one of the subjects raised during my recent visit to Venezuela. No specific proposal was made, but we have told the Venezuelans that if they do come forward with a detailed proposal we shall be prepared to consider it.
Research (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much of his Department's budget is spent on research into energy production from solar power, windmills and in harnessing wave power, respectively; and if he will make a statement on the current state of each programme.
Research and development funds for renewable energy sources are allocated on a programme basis. My Department is carrying out a four-year programme on solar energy costing £3·6 million, bringing the total Government expenditure over that period to £6 million, and a two- to three-year programme on wave energy costing £2·5 million. To date, my Department has allocated funds for two industry-based studies relating to wind energy, one on a joint-funded basis costing £160,000 of which my Department will be paying £75,000 and the other a fully funded study at a cost to my Department of £92,000. As current programmes and studies yield results expenditure on those sources will be increased, as appropriate, to allow further development work to proceed.
Coal Miners (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether, in view of the breakdown of discussions with the National union of Mineworkers and the Coal Board on Thursday 2nd February over wages, what action he has taken, or intends taking, to obviate industrial unrest.
Subsequent events appear to have made any such action unnecessary.
Conservation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is being done to minimise competitive advertising between the fuel industries and to encourage them actively to promote energy conservation.
I have had extensive discussions with the chairmen of the nationalised fuel industries and the major oil companies with the objective of encouraging them to extend and intensify their promotion of energy conservation.These discussions have taken place in the light of:
There is general agreement among those I have consulted on the need vigorously to promote the wise and efficient use of energy. Over recent months the chairmen of the nationalised fuel industries and major oil companies have readily responded to my suggestion that they should make a series of speeches on energy conservation. I intend to publish this series in pamphlet form. In the course of these speeches the chairmen have explained the need for energy conservation; what their own organisations are doing to save energy; and the services they are offering to consumers to help them achieve savings.
It is clear that a great deal is being done in the fuel sector to improve the efficiency with which energy is used and to cut out waste.
In addition, the chairmen of the publicly-owned coal, gas and electricity industries, including the Scottish electricity boards, and the Britih National Oil Corporation have agreed to join with the Department in a national advertising campaign to reinforce the energy conservation message to the public. I very much appreciate their positive response to the idea of a co-operative campaign. The private sector oil companies feel unable to join in the campaign, but the Chairman of the Petroleum Industry Advisory Committee (PIAC) has written to assure me that the Government's overall campaign has their "wholehearted support" and some companies have already taken action. The PIAC's energy conservation group is now assembling details of how the oil companies feel they can individually publicise the benefits of eneregy conservation and its value to the nation.
Marine Biology
asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) whether he will examine Norwegian and United States' legislation on the protection of remains of cultural and biological importance and introduce comparable provisions before granting any further licences for sea-bed exploration on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf; and if he will make a statement;(2) what conditions are imposed on the applicants for exploration or production licences on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf to report or protect remains of cultural or biological interest discovered during their exploration activities.
As my hon. Friend will be aware, the protection of antiquities lying on the sea bed off our shores is primarily a matter for consideration by the marine and environmental Departments. It is the practice, however, that before offering blocks for offshore production licences my Department consults all other Departments who have interests in offshore areas. Offshore petroleum licences do not contain any provisions specific to such historical objects, but all 1picensees are required to obtain the Secretary of State's consent before drilling or creating other sea bed disturbances in their licensed areas and the preservation of any important remains identified in the area would be taken fully into account.
Coal Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the total in pounds sterling of loans accorded to the United Kingdom coal industry by the European Coal and Steel Community over the period from 1st January 1973 to the latest date for which figures are available.
£239·81 million.
Sulphur Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the volume of light sulphur oil produced in the United Kingdom and offshore during each of the last six months and the volume of such oil consumed in each period.
The following is the information:
| LOW SULPHUR OIL* | ||
| Production | (Million tonnes Deliveries to United Kingdom Refineries† | |
| July 1977 | 2·3 | 1·5 |
| August 1977 | 2·5 | 1·2 |
| September 1977 | 2·4 | 1·3 |
| October 1977 | 2·5 | 1·5 |
| November 1977 | 2·2 | 1·2 |
| December 1977‡ | 2·4 | 1·5 |
| 14·3 | 8·2 | |
| * Assumes that light sulphur oil relates to low sulphur oil which, on refining, produces fuel oil with a sulphur content of less than 1 per cent. by weight. | ||
| † Actual consumption figures are not available. | ||
| ‡ Provisional. | ||
Coal Milling
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many were employed by the National Coal Board at the end of each month from, and including, November 1976 to the latest available date; what gross tonnage was mined by the National Coal Board each month from, and including November 1976 to the latest available date; and what was the gross wages and salaries bill of the National Coal Board for each month from, and including, November 1976, to the latest available date.
The figures of manpower and gross tonnage mined since November 1976 have been published in the Department of Energy's monthly publication "Energy Trends" which is available in the Library of the House.
| BNOC, BP Petroleum Development Ltd. | … | … | … | … | … | Blocks 3/10b, 3/24b, 87/6A, 87/7A and 87/9. | ||
| BNOC, Union Oil Exploration and Production (UK) Ltd. Getty Oil (Britain) Ltd., Deminex Oil and Gas (UK) Ltd. | Block 14/12 | |||||||
| BNOC, Arpet Petroleum Ltd | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | Block 106/29 |
| BNOC, British Sun Oil Ltd., North Sea Exploitation and Research Co. Ltd., Clyde Petroleum Ltd., Hampton Gold Mining Areas Ltd., North Sea Global Energy Ltd. | Block 20/7 | |||||||
| BNOC, Conoco Limited, Gulf (UK) Offshore Investments Ltd. | … | … | Block 20/3 | |||||
| BNOC, Conoco Limited | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | Block 98/23 |
| BNOC, Canadian Industrial Gas (UK) Ltd., Charter Consolidated (UK Offshore Oil Explorations Ltd.), Charterhouse Petroleum Development Ltd., Home Oil Company Ltd., Tricentrol North Sea Ltd. | Blocks 14/16, 14/17 | |||||||
Pollution
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has considered Scandinavian representations about the volume of United Kingdom-derived sulphur dioxide in acid form that is falling in the area; and what measure he has taken or is prepared to take to meet their complaints.
The situation has not changed since I answered Questions by the hon. Member on this and related subjects on 27th and 28th July 1977.—[Vol. 936, c. 237 and 558.] I am aware of the concern of Scandinavian States about the deposition of United Kingdom-derived sulphur dioxide in acid form. The position remains that further concerted international studies are required to establish the pattern of sulphur transport between countries more precisely, its environmental
The question of the monthly wages and salaries bill is a matter for the National Coal Board and I am asking the chairman to write to the hon. Member.
Oil Production Licences
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about progress on the award of fifth round petroleum production licences.
, pursuant to the reply [Official Report, 23rd November 1977; Vol. 939, c. 767–8], gave the following further information:I am now able to announce a second batch of confirmations of awards as follows:effects and the costs and benefits of the possible means of control before decisions can be reached on United Kingdom policy.
Cbi And Tuc
Q3.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Confederation of British Industry.
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Confederation of British Industry.
I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Rossendale (Mr. Noble) on 7th February.
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Trades Union Congress.
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Trades Union Congress.
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Trades Union Congress.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Trades Union Congress.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Trades Union Congress.
I refer the hon. Member and my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Chester-le-Street (Mr. Radice) on 2nd February.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Confederation of British Industry and Trades Union Congress.
Q33.
asked the Prime Minister when he last met the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry.
I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Sheffield, Hillsborough (Mr. Flannery) on 2nd February.
Federal Republic Of Germany (Chancellor)
Q4.
asked the Prime Minister if he will invite the Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany to visit London.
I hope to invite Chancellor Schmidt to this country shortly for the next in our series of bilateral meetings.
National Economic Development Council
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister when he next expects to take the chair at the National Economic Development Council.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister when he next expects to attend a meeting of the National Economic Development Council.
I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton) on 7th February.
Prime Minister (Engagements)
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 14th February.
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for 14th February 1978.
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q-5.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 14th February.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 14th February.
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 14th February.
Q29.
asked the prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q34.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q36.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February.
Q39.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February 1978.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 14th February 1978.
I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Horsham and Crawley (Mr. Hordern).
Armed Forces Pay Review Board
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister when he last had a meeting with the Chairman of the Armed Forces Pay Review Board.
I last met Sir Harold Atcherley in his capacity as Chairman of the Armed Forces Pay Review Body on 25th July 1977.
Industrial Policy (Prime Minister's Speech)
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a transcript of his speech on industrial policy to the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce on 26th January 1978.
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a transcript of his speech on industrial policy to the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce on 26th January 1978.
Q38.
asked the Prime. Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his public speech to the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce about industrial policy on 26th January 1978.
Q40.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a transcript of his public speech to the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce on industrial policy on 26th January 1978.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton) on 8th February.
Barnton
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Barnton.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Greece (Prime Minister)
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement regarding his discussions with the Prime Minister of Greece on the occasion of his recent visit to London.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, East (Mr. Thomas) on 9th February.
Race Relations (Prime Minister's Speech)
Q35.
asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his recent speech to the Labour Party Local Government Conference at Bristol discussing race relations in Great Britain.
I did so on 3rd February.
Iran
Q37.
asked the Prime Minister if he has any plans to visit Iran.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Bonn
Q41.
asked the Prime Minister what plans he has for visiting Bonn.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Prime Minister (Appointments)
asked the Prime Minister if he will provide a list of all bodies to which he appoints members other than civil servants, distinguishing between full-time and part-time, salaried, fee paid and unpaid appointments, indicating for each category of appointment the number of such appointees.
The information is as follows. These appointments are all part-time and unpaid except where otherwise indicated.
| Number of Appointments | |
| BODY | |
| Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries | 14 |
| British Museum | 15 |
| British Museum (Natural History) | 8 |
| Imperial War Museum | 9 |
| Museum of London | 6 |
| National Maritime Museum | 12 |
| National Gallery | 10 |
| National Portrait Gallery | 12 |
| Tate Gallery | 9 |
| Wallace Collection | 7 |
| Council of the British School at Rome | 1 |
| Kennedy Memorial Trust | 6 |
| City Parochial Foundation | 5 |
| Security Commission | 7 |
| Members of the Review Bodies on Top Salaries, Armed Forces Pay and Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration | 21 |
| Advisory Committee on Acceptance of Business Appointments by Crown Servants | 5 |
| Women's National Commission: Co-Chairman | 1 |
| Police Council for Great Britain—Arbitrators | 3* |
| Police Complaints Board | 19† |
| Note: Where there is no statutory number, the numbers given are for those in post. | |
| * Part-time fees paid. | |
| † Including three full-time salaried and 15 part-time fees paid. | |
Bodmin
Q42.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Bodmin.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Employment
West Norfolk
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he proposes to reduce unemployment in West Norfolk.
The reduction of unemployment in West Norfolk depends on our success in defeating inflation and regenerating industry. In the meantime, the special employment measures which my Department has introduced have already helped over 200 people in the West Norfolk area and will be further developed by the introduction this year of the youth opportunities programme and the special temporary employment programme.I would appeal to local authorities, employers and others in West Norfolk to take full advantage of the finance that is currently available under the work experience programme and the Training Services Agency's training courses for unemployed young people. The Manpower Services Commission would also welcome proposals for projects under the new programmes to which I have referred.
Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year since 1945 (a) the total civil labour force, (b) the total number of individuals employed, (c) the number unemployed, (d) the number of self-employed, (e) the total number in the Armed Forces, (f) the total number employed in the Civil Service, and (g) the number employed in local government.
The following is the information available:
| Great Britain Thousands | |||||||||
| (a) Civilian Labour force | (b) Employees in employment | (c) Registered unemployed (Mid-year estimates) | (d) Self employed | (e) Her Majesty's Force | (f) Civil Service (At 1st April) | (g) local Government (At June) | |||
| 1945 | … | … | 16,559 | 16,416* | 103 | * | 5,090 | 1,376 | NA |
| 1946 | … | … | 18,491 | 17,415* | 376 | * | 2,032 | 1,112 | NA |
| 1947 | … | … | 19,065 | 18,650* | 260 | * | 1,302 | 1,105 | NA |
| 1948(1) | … | 19,428 | 19,064* | 272 | * | 846 | 1,075 | NA | |
| 1948(2) | … | 21,842(i) | 21,566* | 276 | * | 938(ii) | |||
| 1949 | … | … | 21,984 | 21,728* | 256 | * | 787 | 1,098 | NA |
| 1950(1) | … | 22,285 | 22,013* | 272 | * | 697 | 1,068 | NA | |
| 1950(2) | … | 22,285(i) | 22,318* | 272 | 1,694 | 697 | |||
| 1951 | … | … | 22,404 | 20,526 | 183 | 1,694 | 835 | 1,061 | NA |
| 1952 | … | … | 22,477 | 20,489 | 296 | 1,692 | 880 | 1,088 | 1,448 |
| 1953 | … | … | 22,574 | 20,609 | 276 | 1,690 | 870 | 1,079 | 1,469 |
| 1954 | … | … | 22,875 | 20,961 | 227 | 1,687 | 845 | 1,075 | 1,487 |
| 1955 | … | … | 23,123 | 21,258 | 181 | 1,685 | 809 | 1,046 | 1,515 |
| 1956 | … | … | 23,389 | 21,517 | 190 | 1,683 | 767 | 1,047 | 1,556 |
| 1957 | … | … | 23,538 | 21,610 | 247 | 1,681 | 708 | 1,032 | 1,594 |
| 1958 | … | … | 23,497 | 21,450 | 368 | 1,679 | 620 | 1,001 | 1,626 |
| 1959(1) | … | 23,627 | 21,565 | 385 | 1,677 | 569 | 984 | 1,671 | |
| 1959(2) | … | 23,045(i) | 20,983 | 385 | 1,677 | 569 | |||
| 1960 | … | … | 23,422 | 21,450 | 297 | 1,675 | 518 | 982 | 1,709 |
| 1961 | … | … | 23,709 | 21,789 | 255 | 1,665 | 474 | 643(iii) | 1,755 |
| 1962 | … | … | 24,031 | 22,006 | 372 | 1,653 | 442 | 647 | 1,821 |
| 1963 | … | … | 24,162 | 22,060 | 461 | 1,641 | 427 | 662 | 1,887 |
| 1964 | … | … | 24,308 | 22,362 | 317 | 1,629 | 424 | 658 | 1,964 |
| 1965 | … | … | 24,506 | 22,619 | 270 | 1,617 | 423 | 655 | 2,025 |
| 1966 | … | … | 24,649 | 22,787 | 253 | 1,609 | 417 | 662 | 2,123 |
| 1967 | … | … | 24,502 | 22,347 | 466 | 1,689 | 417 | 680 | 2,212 |
| 1968 | … | … | 24,405 | 22,186 | 506 | 1,713 | 400 | 708 | 2,287 |
| 1969 | … | … | 24,414 | 22,148 | 483 | 1,783 | 380 | 699 | 2,344 |
| 1970 | … | … | 24,349 | 21,993 | 524 | 1,832 | 372 | 701 | 2,386 |
| 1971 | … | … | 24,177 | 21,648 | 687 | 1,842 | 368 | 700 | 2,466 |
| 1972 | … | … | 24,250 | 22,650 | 765 | 1,835 | 371 | 690 | 2,584 |
| 1973 | … | … | 24,611 | 22,182 | 545 | 1,884 | 361 | 700 | 2,699 |
| 1974 | … | … | 24,676 | 22,297 | 515 | 1,864 | 345 | 692 | 2,697(iv) |
| 1975 | … | … | 24,866 | 22,213 | 828 | 1,825 | 336 | 701 | 2,893(iv) |
| 1976 | … | … | 25,151 | 22,048 | 1,278 | 1,825 | 336 | 748 | 2,939 |
| 1977 | … | … | 25,387 | 22,172 | 1,390 | 1,825 | 327 | 746 | 2,911 |
| * Separate estimates for the self employed are not available for these years and are therefore included in (a) "employees in employment". | |||||||||
| NA—Not available. | |||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the total number of young people becoming available for work for the first time for each of the next five years; what is his estimate of the total number of older people at work reaching retirement age for each of the next five years; and what is the resultant effect upon the size of the national labour force for each of the next five years.
The following figures relate to the numbers of young people becoming available for work, after leaving school:
| GREAT BRITAIN | |
| Academic years and School leavers available for employment | |
| 000's | |
| 1977–78 | 683 |
| 1978–79 | 691 |
| 1979–80 | 707 |
| 1980–81 | 707 |
| 1981–82 | 705 |
| GREAT BRITAIN | |
| Mid-year to mid-year and Numbers in the Labour Force Reaching Normal Retirement Age | |
| 000's | |
| 1977–78 | 349 |
| 1978–79 | 353 |
| 1979–80 | 415 |
| 1980–81 | 383 |
| 1981–82 | 364 |
| GREAT BRITAIN | |
| Mid-year to mid-year and Projected Increase in the Labour Force | |
| 000's | |
| 1977–78 | +193 |
| 1978–79 | +176 |
| 1979–80 | +159 |
| 1980–81 | +153 |
| 1981–82 | +242 |
Safety Representatives
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the number of people who will require training as workers' safety representatives under the terms of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act.
The number of safety representatives appointed will depend on the decisions of the trade unions recognised in each workplace. The TUC has estimated that the number will be of the order of 150,000 by 1980.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the Official Report the number of training courses for workers' safety representatives being sponsored during the current year by his Department through such bodies as the Workers' Educational Association and the Trades Union Congress, and the number last year.
My Department does not sponsor directly any training courses for safety representatives. However, as I told the hon. Member for Epping Forest (Mr. Biggs-Davison) on 27th October 1977—[Vol. 936, c. 880]—my Department, together with the Department of Education and Science, makes a contribution towards the cost of trade union education and training.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps his Department is taking to ensure that safety representatives appointed under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act receive sufficient training to enable them to carry out their responsibilities competently.
The safety representatives and safety committees regulations, which come into force on 1st October 1978, require an employer to permit a safety representative time off for training, having regard to any relevant provisions of a code of practice relating to time off for training approved by the Health and Safety Commission. The Commission is at present consulting on its proposals for such an approved code of practice.
Health And Safety (Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has received concerning the workings of Section 9 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act.
The only representations I have received about Section 9 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act
| HOURS OF WORK OF MANUAL WORKERS (MALES AND FEMALES) IN THE MINING, QUARRYING, CONSTRUCTION AND MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES | ||||||||
| Average weekly hours October 1976 (unless stated otherwise)* | Average annual hours: 1972 or 1973† | |||||||
| Netherlands | … | … | … | … | … | 41·2 | 1,793‡ | |
| Germany | … | … | … | … | … | … | 42·3 | 1,778 |
| Denmark | … | … | … | … | … | … | 33·6§║ | 1,703 |
| Luxembourg | … | … | … | … | … | 40·3 | 1,965 | |
| France | … | … | … | … | … | … | 42·2 | 1,976 |
| Italy | … | … | … | … | … | … | 41·5 (March 1976) | 1,668 |
| Ireland | … | … | … | … | … | … | 42·3║ (September 1976) | n.a. |
| Belgium | … | … | … | … | … | … | 38·5 | 1,758 |
| United Kingdom | … | … | … | … | … | 42·2 | 1,911 | |
| Notes: | ||||||||
| * Hours offered by the employer (except for Denmark and the United Kingdom where the figures represent hours actually worked). | ||||||||
| † Hours actually worked (including overtime). The information given (the latest available on a broadly comparable basis) relates to 1973 for Denmark and the United Kingdom and to 1972 for other countries | ||||||||
| ‡ Includes non-manual employees. | ||||||||
| § Annual average. | ||||||||
| ║ Excluding construction. | ||||||||
| PAID HOLIDAYS FOR ADULTS IN 1976 (LAID DOWN IN COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS) | ||||||||
| Public holidays | Annual holidays (Working days) | |||||||
| Netherlands | … | … | … | … | … | 7 | 20–21 | |
| Germany | … | … | … | … | … | … | 10–13 | 20–26 |
| Denmark | … | … | … | … | … | … | 9½ | 24 |
| Luxembourg | … | … | … | … | … | 10 | 20–22 | |
| France | … | … | … | … | … | … | 8–10 | 24 |
| Italy | … | … | … | … | … | … | 17–18 | 20–24 |
| Ireland | … | … | … | … | … | … | 7–8 | 15–18 |
| Belgium | … | … | … | … | … | … | 10 | 24 |
| United Kingdom | … | … | … | … | … | 7–8 | 15–20 | |
| Sources: Statistical Office of the European Communities, International Labour Office Central Statistical Office, Dublin. | ||||||||
1974 concern the provision of protective clothing, and I have asked the Chairman of the Health and Safety Commission to look into the matter.
Holidays And Hours Of Work
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the hours normally worked per week in industry, the hours worked per year, and the number of days holiday in other countries in the EEC compared with the present agreements in the United Kingdom.
The following information is the latest published on a broadly comparable basis. In making comparisons, account should be taken of the variations in methods of compilation between national statistical offices. The more important of these variations are covered by the footnotes.
Professional And Executive Recruitment
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many applications and vacancies have been registered with the Professional and Executive Recruitment Service since 1st January 1977; and what is the average period of time for appointments to be filled.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that from 1st January 1977 to 31st January 1978, 215,292 applicants have enrolled and 27,393 vacancies have been notified to Professional and Executive Recruitment.No precise information on the average time during which an appointment is unfilled is available. The period can vary greatly depending, as it does, notAmounts are shown to the nearest £1,000.
| Period | Total amount paid to employees | Number of employees | |||||||
| £ | |||||||||
| 1976 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 189,162,000 | 313,728 |
| 1st January 1977—30th November 1977 | … | … | 148,140,000 | 247,780 | |||||
Redundancy Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current state of the Redundancy Fund; and how this compares with previous years.
The following table shows the balance of the Fund at 3rd February 1978 and the balance as at December in each of the previous years.
| Week-ending | Balance in Fund (£ million) |
| December 1966 | +0·7 |
| December 1967 | -7·5 |
| 27th December 1968 | -16·2 |
| 19th December 1969 | -8·2 |
| 24th December 1970 | +2·3 |
| 31st December 1971 | -4·8 |
| 29th December 1972 | -5·9 |
| 28th December 1973 | +9·2 |
| 27th December 1974 | +20·6 |
| 26th December 1975 | +1·6 |
| 31st December 1976 | +5·3 |
| 30th December 1977 | +28·4 |
| 3rd February 1978 | +33·1 |
West Midlands
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of those currently registered unemployed in the West Midlands Region is over 60 years of age; and how this compares with the remainder in Great Britain.
only on the availability of suitable candidates but also on the length of the selection process and, where the successful candidate is employed, the length of notice required.
Redundancy Payments
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how much was paid out in redundancy payments in 1976 and 1977 up to the latest available date; and how many persons have qualified for payments in each of those years.
The following information relates to employees in respect of whom payments—including rebate paid to employers and payments direct to employees—were made from the Redundancy Fund in the periods shown.
At 12th January, 9·4 per cent. of those registered as unemployed in both the West Midlands Region and the remainder of Great Britain were 60 years of age or over.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the numbers of employees in employment in manufacturing industries in the West Midlands Region in each of the last four years.
Following is the information at June in each year and, additionally, in December last year.
| Employees in Employment in Manufacturing Industries in the West Midlands Region | |
| (Thousands) | |
| 1974 June | 1,081 |
| 1975 June | 1,021 |
| 1976 June | 979 |
| 1977 June | 999* |
| 1977 December | 1,008* |
| * Provisional estimate | |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the figures for registered unemployed and unfilled vacancies in the West Midlands Region, respectively, for the latest month for which statistics are available, in comparison with the levels for 1975 and 1976.
The information is given in the following table. Because of industrial action by some staff in the Department
| Numbers registered as unemployed | Notified unfilled vacancies at | |||||
| Employment Offices | Careers Offices | |||||
| January 1976 | … | … | … | 129,599 | 4,518 | 1,471 |
| January 1978 | … | … | … | 130,844 | 11,395 | 1,612 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many building trade craftsmen are unemployed in the West Midlands Region to the latest convenient date.
The following table gives the numbers of unemployed people registered at employment offices in the West Midlands Region at 12th January for work in certain selected occupations in the construction industry.
| Carpenters and joiners | 832 |
| Electricians | 118 |
| Linesmen and cable jointers | 14 |
| Heating and ventilating engineering fitters | 39 |
| Plumbers, pipe fitters and gas fitters | 273 |
| Mental scaffolders | 96 |
| Other steel erectors and riggers and cable splicers | 305 |
| Painters and decorators | 1,020 |
| Bricklayers and stone setters | 747 |
| Plasterers | 244 |
| Terrazzo workers and tile setters | 41 |
| Roofers | 157 |
| Glaziers | 27 |
| General builders | 145 |
| Pipe layers and jointers | 111 |
| Site work concreters | 41 |
| Earth movers and civil engineering equipment operators | 251 |
| Crane, hoist and other materials handling equipment operators | 185 |
| Total of above | 4,643 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are awaiting admission to Government training centres in the West Midlands Region; and what is the maximum waiting period for admission.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that on 17th January 1978 there were 1,411 people awaiting admission to skillcentres—formerly Government training centres—in the West Midlands area. At the of Employment group, figures for January 1975 are not available.same date, the maximum waiting period for admission was about 14 months.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons under 18 years of age are unemployed in the West Midlands Region at the latest available date.
At 12th January, 12,488 people under 18 years of age were registered as unemployed in the West Midlands Region.
Power Stations
asked the Secretary of State for Employment for how many and which sites in England and Wales the Central Electricity Generating Board has applied for a site licence under the Nuclear Installations Act 1965 covering projected nuclear power stations.
I have been asked to reply.The Central Electricity Generating Board has applied for nuclear site licences for three projected nuclear power stations. The sites are at Dungeness, Kent, Portskewett, Gwent and Sizewell, Suffolk. Current licences for Heysham, Lancs., and Sizewell allow for additional stations of the advanced gas cooled reactor type but construction may not be started without the consent of the Health and Safety Executive.
Cambridgeshire
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current unemployment situation in each of the Wisbech, March and Ely areas; and if he will list these as male and female, youth and adult statistics and provide the relevant figures for February 1977, 1976 and 1975.
The following table gives the numbers of people under 18 years of age and aged 18 and over registered as unemployed in January 1978, the latest date for which the half-yearly age analysis is available, and in January 1976 and January 1977. Because of industrial action by some staff in the
| WISBECH EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREA | |||||||||
| Under 18 | Aged 18 and over | ||||||||
| Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | ||||
| January 1976 | … | … | … | 74 | 60 | 134 | 804 | 114 | 918 |
| January 1977 | … | … | … | 103 | 87 | 190 | 962 | 166 | 1,128 |
| January 1978 | … | … | … | 94 | 87 | 181 | 988 | 190 | 1,178 |
| MARCH EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREA | |||||||||
| Under 18 | Aged 18 and over | ||||||||
| Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | ||||
| January 1976 | … | … | … | — | — | — | 311 | 58 | 369 |
| January 1977 | … | … | … | — | — | — | 348 | 115 | 463 |
| January 1978 | … | … | … | 5 | 1 | 6 | 354 | 94 | 448 |
| ELY EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREA | |||||||||
| Under 18 | Aged 18 and over | ||||||||
| Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | ||||
| January 1976 | … | … | … | — | 2 | 2 | 390 | 106 | 496 |
| January 1977 | … | … | … | 7 | 7 | 14 | 364 | 104 | 468 |
| January 1978 | … | … | … | 4 | 1 | 5 | 351 | 123 | 474 |
Pay Settlements
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if workers will be able to invoke the fair wages resolution where their employer is paying within the guidelines but less than a comparable firm which has lost its Government contract for paying above the guidelines.
In any situation where the Fair Wages Resolution applies, implementation of an award by the Central Arbitration Committee is fully in accordance with the Government's pay policy.
Legal Advice Centres
asked the Attorney-General if he will place in the Library the reports on the activities and expenditure of the Newham Rights Centre, the North Kensington Law Centre, the Saltley Action Centre, the Tower Hamlets Law Centre, the Adamsdown Law Centre and the Cambridge House and Talbot Advice Centre.
I will arrange for a copy of each centre's latest available report to be placed in the Library.
Department of Employment group, figures are not available for January 1975.
Employment (Statistics)
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what percentage of the working population is employed in firms of under 100 staff; and what is the equivalent proportion in the United States, West Germany, France and Japan.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what percentage of the working population is employed in firms of under 10 staff; and what is the equivalent proportion in the United States, West Germany, France and Japan.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what percentage of the working population is employed in firms of under 200 staff; and what is the equivalent proportion in the United States, West Germany, France and Japan.
I regret that this information is not available.
Small Businesses
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether he is satisfied that small businesses play as significant a part in the United Kingdom economy as in other Western industrial countries; whether he will publish any statistical evidence; and if he will make a statement.
The Report of the Bolton Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms tended to accept that small firms played a lesser role in this country than in some European countries but it emphasised the difficulty of making international comparisons in this field. The Government recognise that the small firms sector is of great importance and has introduced a number of measures that will assist it. Further measures were announced by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 26th October, and I am pressing ahead with my study of the problems facing small firms to see whether more can be done to help them.
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what proportion of the gross national product is produced by small businesses of under 200 employees; and what is the equivalent proportion in the United States, West Germany, France and Japan.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what proportion of the gross national product is produced by small businesses of under 10 employees; and what is the equivalent proportion in the United States, West Germany, France and Japan.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what proportion of the gross national product is produced by small businesses of under 100 employees; and what is the equivalent proportion in the United States, West Germany, France and Japan.
I regret that this information is not available.
Self-Employed Persons
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what percentage of the working population is self-employed in the United Kingdom and in the United States; and what is the equivalent proportion in West Germany, France and Japan.
According to provisional statistics for June 1977, the figure in the United Kingdom was 7·2 per cent. The latest figures which it has been possible to obtain for the other countries are as follows:
The basis of collection and compilation of these figures may differ in the countries concerned.United States of America, 8·7 per cent. (1975); West Germany, 9·4 per cent. (1975); France, 13·1 per cent. (1975) Japan, 17·3 per cent. (1976).
Environment
Government Property (Nicaragua)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what money was received from the sale of property in Managua consequent upon the withdrawal of the British Mission to Nicaragua.
I am writing to the hon. Member.
Pay Settlements (Government Action)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment for how long it has been the practice of his Department to send internal auditors to companies tendering for public contracts to examine the books of the company to discover the level of recent pay settlements; and on how many occasions this practice has been followed.
It is not the practice of the Department to have the books of companies examined specifically for the purpose of discovering the level of recent pay settlements. It is, however, normal and long-standing practice to verify labour and other costs when reimbursement under the contract is based on the actual amounts paid by the contractor; a provision permitting this practice is included in the contract conditions.
Flood And Gale Damage
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what aid will be available from the EEC towards the recent disasters of floods in the Midlands, gales on the coasts and the loss of livestock in the Scottish blizzards.
The offer of assistance which the European Economic Commission decided in principle to make on 18th January to Britain, France and Belgium related specifically to dealing with the effects of the bad weather a few days earlier. The Government are in touch with the European Economic Commission about that decision.
Ordnance Survey
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place a copy of the Janes Report on the Ordnance Survey in the Library.
The report is now somewhat dated, but I am sending my hon. Friend a copy.
Conservation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his policy towards the recommendations made in its report produced by the organisation Save Britain's Heritage, entitled "A Sentence of Mutilation"; and if he will make a statement.
I have received the report and am studying its recommendations.
Construction Exports Advisory Board
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has yet received the second annual report of the Construction Exports Advisory Board; and if he will make a statement.
Both my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and I received the CEAB Chairman's report early last month. The report gives an account of the Board's activities during 1977 and examples of where the Board was able to recommend action. I have arranged for copies of the report to be placed in the Library.My right hon. Friend and I greatly appreciate all the good work done by the CEAB during its two years' existence in helping to create a better climate within which the construction industry might export more effectively. We have concluded that the Board has now largely completed its task and that it should be disbanded. Its work will be carried forward in part by the Overseas Projects Board of the British Overseas Trade Board and in part by the National Consultative Council Working Group on Exports under the chairmanship of my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State the Member for Durham, North-West (Mr. Armstrong). I should like to pay tribute to the work of the Chairman and Board members and express by sincere thanks for all their valued advice.
Mortgage Review Board
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the composition of the Mortgage Review Board to be set up by the Building Societies Association in connection with the support lending scheme for local authority nominees for mortgages.
The Chairman of the Building Societies Association has informed me that Mr. Sam Musson, a former Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies, has agreed to be Chairman. Other members will include my hon. Friend the Member for South Shields (Mr. Blenkinsop), the hon. Member for Southend, West (Mr. Channon), the hon. Member for Croydon, South (Mr. Clark), my right hon. Friend the Member for Bermondsey (Mr. Mellish) and the Baroness Sharp. Further members may be added later.As I have previously announced, this Board will be the second stage of a procedure for appeals against a refusal by a building society to grant an application for a mortgage under the support scheme. The first stage will be an appeal to a higher level within the society to which the application was first made.
Rents
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will publish a table showing, for each of the last five years, region by region, the average level of local authority rent before and after rebating, the average level of manual earnings and the relationship of such rents to such earnings expressed in percentage terms.
Following is the information:
| REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF LOCAL AUTHORITY AVERAGE RENTS AND AVERAGE MANUAL EARNINGS | |||||||||||||
Northern
| Yorkshire and Humberside
| East Midlands
| East Anglia
| South East
| South West
| West Midlands
| North West
| Wales
| England and Wales
| ||||
| 1973— | |||||||||||||
| (1) Average weekly unrebated rent | … | 2·97 | 2·88 | 2·99 | 3·26 | 4·09 | 3·50 | 3·30 | 3·19 | 3·25 | 3·44 | ||
| (2) Average weekly rebated rent | … | 2·70 | 2·53 | 2·63 | 2·90 | 3·64 | 3·08 | 2·90 | 2·84 | 2·89 | 3·13 | ||
| (3) Average weekly earnings: male manual workers | … | 40·05 | 39·06 | 39·38 | 39·05 | 42·30 | 38·85 | 42·03 | 40·28 | 40·52 | 41·03 | ||
| (4)(1)as percentage of (3) | … | … | 7·4 | 7·4 | 7·6 | 8·3 | 9·7 | 9·0 | 7·9 | 7·9 | 8·0 | 8·4 | |
| (5) (2)as percentage of (3) | … | … | 6·7 | 6·5 | 6·7 | 7·4 | 8·6 | 7·9 | 6·9 | 7·1 | 7·1 | 7·6 | |
| 1974— | |||||||||||||
| (1) Average weekly unrebated rent | … | 3·33 | 3·32 | 3·37 | 3·59 | 4·44 | 3·73 | 3·65 | 3·59 | 3·44 | 3·78 | ||
| (2) Average weekly rebated rent | … | 3·02 | 2·93 | 2·97 | 3·19 | 3·93 | 3·30 | 3·23 | 3·20 | 3·07 | 3·35 | ||
| (3) Average weekly earnings: male manual workers | … | 47·77 | 46·69 | 46·44 | 46·56 | 50·57 | 45·98 | 49·40 | 47·91 | 47·55 | 48·68 | ||
| (4) (1)as percentage of (3) | … | … | 7·0 | 7·1 | 7·3 | 7·7 | 8·8 | 8·1 | 7·4 | 7·5 | 7·2 | 7·8 | |
| (5) (2) as percentage of (3) | … | … | 6·3 | 6·3 | 6·4 | 6·9 | 7·8 | 7·2 | 6·5 | 6·7 | 6·5 | 6·9 | |
| 1975— | |||||||||||||
| (1) Average weekly unrebated rent | … | 3·64 | 3·61 | 3·91 | 3·95 | 4·84 | 4·30 | 3·96 | 3·90 | 4·00 | 4·16 | ||
| (2) Average weekly rebated rent | … | 3·20 | 3·11 | 3·44 | 3·51 | 4·34 | 3·72 | 3·53 | 3·48 | 3·53 | 3·68 | ||
| (3) Average weekly earnings: male manual workers | … | … | … | 61·44 | 57·54 | 56·61 | 56·74 | 61·42 | 55·99 | 58·95 | 58·80 | 58·19 | 59·46 |
| (4) (1) as percentage of (3) | … | … | 5·9 | 6·3 | 6·9 | 7·0 | 7·9 | 7·7 | 6·7 | 6·6 | 6·9 | 7·0 | |
| (5) (2) as percentage of (3) | … | … | 5·2 | 5·4 | 6·1 | 6·2 | 7·1 | 6·6 | 6·0 | 5·9 | 6·1 | 6·2 | |
| 1976— | |||||||||||||
| (1) Average weekly unrebated rent | … | 4·11 | 4·07 | 4·27 | 4·63 | 5·59 | 5·04 | 4·55 | 4·46 | 4·46 | 4·77 | ||
| (2) Average weekly rebated rent | … | 3·53 | 3·48 | 3·72 | 4·05 | 4·96 | 4·35 | 4·00 | 3·98 | 3·90 | 4·19 | ||
| (3) Average weekly earnings: male manual workers | … | … | … | 68·28 | 65·45 | 63·82 | 64·35 | 67·99 | 62·63 | 66·88 | 66·25 | 67·69 | 66·90 |
| (4) (1) as percentage of (3) | … | … | 6·0 | 6·2 | 6·7 | 7·2 | 8·2 | 8·0 | 6·8 | 6·7 | 6·6 | 7·1 | |
| (5) (2) as percentage of (3) | … | … | 5·2 | 5·3 | 5·8 | 6·3 | 7·3 | 6·9 | 6·0 | 6·0 | 5·8 | 6·3 | |
| 1977— | |||||||||||||
| (1) Average weekly unrebated rent | … | 5·01 | 4·94 | 4·98 | 5·25 | 3·32 | 5·56 | 5·35 | 5·14 | 5·14 | 5·52 | ||
| (2) Average weekly rebated rent | … | 4·35 | 4·22 | 4·35 | 6·61 | 5·65 | 4·86 | 4·74 | 4·61 | 4·51 | 4·86 | ||
| (3) Average weekly earnings: male manual workers | … | … | … | Not available | |||||||||
| (4) (1)as percentage of (3) | … | … | Not available | ||||||||||
| (5) (2) as percentage of (3) | … | … | Not available | ||||||||||
| Rent figures relate of May 1973, and April in subsequent years. | |||||||||||||
| Average weekly earnings relate to men aged 21 or over in full-time manual work at October each year. | |||||||||||||
| At Item (2) in each year the rents of tenants receiving supplementary benefit are unrebated as the full rent is taken into account when calculating entitlement to supplementary benefit. | |||||||||||||
Housing Finance
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much is being held in reserve for local authority capital expenditure on housing in England in 1978–79 in addition to the £2,432 million at outturn prices already allocated to individual local authorities.
The very small amount not allocated to local authorities will depend on final determination of cash limits for 1978–79.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will state (a) the total bids for capital investment in housing in the year 1978–79 made by each of the English local authorities in their first housing investment programme submissions and (b) the allocations of capital expenditure on housing made to each local authority for 1978–79, both at provisional outturn prices.
Copies of the cash allocations for 1978–79 were placed in the Library of the House on 9th January 1978. I am making similar arrangements in respect of the bids.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will state the regional allocations for local authority capital expenditure on housing in 1976–77, 1977–78 and 1978–79 each at 1977 survey prices.
The following is the information:
| 1976–77 | 1977–78 | 1978–79 | |
| Region | £ million | £ million | £ million |
| Northern | 46 | 126 | 136 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 50 | 157 | 167 |
| North-West | 79 | 216 | 255 |
| East Midlands | 40 | 157 | 157 |
| West Midlands | 63 | 204 | 214 |
| Eastern | 38 | 149 | 149 |
| South-East | 52 | 175 | 176 |
| Greater London | 192 | 679 | 696 |
| South-West | 29 | 100 | 105 |
Tenants' Enfranchisement
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he proposes to take to help tenants of blocks of flats faced with the threat of having their homes sold over their heads.
The Government made clear their concern over this problem in the Green Paper "Housing Policy—A Consultative Document". We announced our intention to consider the scope for giving private tenants the right to purchase their homes co-operatively in certain circumstances. We are now studying how this might be done. We are also examining the whole range of problems facing tenants and leaseholders of mansion blocks.
Transport
British Railways Pension Fund (Art Acquisitions)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will now set up a public inquiry into the practice of the British Railways Pension Fund acquiring works of art; and whether he will make a statement.
I cannot add usefully to the very full discussion on 1st February in the Fourth Standing Committee of the House on Statutory Instruments.
Motorways (Service Stations)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how the terms of reference of the Prior Committee have been enlarged to include siting of service stations on motorways; if he will consider further extending the time for consultations and publication of its report; and if he will further consider enlarging the committee to include specialists in environmental matters such as representatives from the Council for the Preservation of Rural England and Country Land Owners Association.
The terms of reference of the committee of inquiry into motorway service areas have not been enlarged. They were designed to enable the committee to inquire into all aspects of service areas.
As for the timetable, I am sure that the committee should continue to plan to submit its report by the end of June, having allowed adequate time in which to receive evidence.
All members of the committee serve in a personal capacity and not as representatives. In addition to the original membership announced on 22nd November 1977 my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection and I have appointed Professor Bernard Corry, BSc(Econ), PhD, Head of the Department of Economics at Queen Mary's College, London, Miss Margaret Costa, restaurateur and journalist, and Mr. David Jeffries, Director of Marketing, English Tourist Board, who has also lately agreed to serve. We do not envisage any further need to enlarge the membership of the committee.
Vehicle Registration
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has completed the review of the rules governing the transfer of vehicle registration marks; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. I have decided to make two changes to the rules with effect from 1st March. First, the period for which the donor vehicle must be registered in the applicant's name under the mark to be transferred will be reduced from nine months to three. Second, in addition to the present arrangements marks will be transferable from all vehicles—except those for which there is an HGV or PSV licence—to cars, though not vice versa.
National Finance
Child Tax Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the revenue cost of child tax allowances in 1973–74 and the net expenditure cost of family allowances in that year; what is that sum adjusted for the rise in the retail price index between April 1973 and the present; and what is the revenue cost of child tax allowances and the expenditure cost of child benefit during 1977–78.
The full cost of child tax allowances in 1973–74 was £890 million. The cost of family allowances in that year, less the yield from tax on family allowances and clawback, was £180 million. The sum of these, adjusted for the rise in the retail prices index between April 1973 and April 1977, is £2,100 million. The cost of child tax allowances and child benefit in 1977–78 is £1,825 million.
Taxation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for the United Kingdom the percentage of income absorbed by income tax and employees' social security contributions for a married man with two children under 11 years of age earning (a) average weekly earnings, (b) twice average, and (c) three times average, and on equivalent sums based on current exchange rates in the EEC countries, the United States of America, Australia and Japan.
The information requested is as follows:Percentage of income absorbed by income tax and employees' social security contributions.
| Average UK weekly earnings | 2 X average weekly earnings | 3 X average weekly earnings | |
| Belgium | 17·8 (18·3) | 27·2 (28·2) | 32·1 (33·6) |
| Denmark | 8·1 (18·7) | 17·5 (34·8) | 24·3 (43·9) |
| France | 9·2 | 11·6 | 14·4 |
| Germany | 24·7 | 25·3 | 28·4 |
| Ireland | 21·8 | 29·6 | 34·7 |
| Italy | 17·0 | 24·3 | 28·6 |
| Luxembourg | 12·0 | 17·8 | 23·3 |
| Netherlands | 26·1 | 30·1 | 35·5 |
| USA | 8·2 (8·2) | 15·7 (17·5) | 18·8 (23·0) |
| Australia | 9·8 | 23·3 | 30·7 |
| Japan | 7·1 (8·4) | 11·3 (14·1) | 11·9 (16·7) |
| UK | 25·5 | 31·1 | 38·2 |
a) Figures are for a married man with two children under 11. It is assumed all income is employment income of husband.
( b) United Kingdom average earnings are the April 1977 figures for all full-time workers from the New Earnings Survey, updated to November 1977 in line with the increases in average earnings. The exchange rates used are those at 15th November 1977.
( c) Figures in brackets include local income taxes.
- Belgium—at the rates which apply to the majority of the population.
- Denmark—at the Copenhagen rate.
- U.S.A.—at the Californian rate.
- Japan—at the normal rates which apply to the majority of the population.
( d) Personal reliefs, minimum expenses deductions, deductible social security contributions and other flat-rate reliefs have been taken into account.
Investment Income
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the Revenue of allowing the following amounts of investment income to be received free of tax: £100, £200, £250, £300, and £400.
On the basis of the estimated distribution of income for 1977–78 the costs would be of the following order of magnitude:
| Investment Income exempted | Estimated Cost |
| £ | £m. |
| 100 | 160 |
| 200 | 255 |
| 250 | 305 |
| 300 | 350 |
| 400 | 425 |
Widowers' Pensions
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the estimated costs of introducing widowers' pensions at the same rate as widows' pensions if they were (a) taxable and (b) tax free.
On the assumption that the pension would be based on the husband's contribution record, if this were better than the deceased wife's, the cost would be about (a) £150 million and (b) £200 million.
External Debt
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total of the United Kingdom's overseas debts in 1974; and what it is now.
At the end of 1974 the total of the United Kingdom public sector's outstanding foreign currency debts was $11·9 billion, of which $5·7 billion represented loans to Her Majesty's Government and $6·2 billion loans to the rest of the public sector. The comparable figure for the end of 1977 was $25·4 billion, of which $12·7 billion represented loans to Her Majesty's Government and $12·7 billion loans to the rest of the public sector. All figures have been converted to dollars, where necessary, at appropriate end-year exchange rates.
Premium Bonds
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received about the draw by ERNIE; and what reassurances he has found it necessary to give.
I have received no representations.Members of the public often inquire direct to the Department for National Savings about the premium savings bond prize draw and the technical operation of ERNIE. This is fully explained in the ERNIE booklet, currently being revised and freely available at post offices. In addition, the Department is always pleased to supply any information requested to reassure people of the fairness and impartiality of the system.
Rates
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the cost of allowing rates against income tax at the basic rate.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Fuel Bills
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the cost of allowing tax relief to sons and daughters of people of pensionable age on payment of the fuel bills of their parents.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Public Sector Borrowing Requirement
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year since 1963 in terms of constant 1970 prices and constant 1976 prices (a) the total public sector borrowing requirement, (b) the total public sector borrowing requirement per household, and (c) the total public sector borrowing requirement per capita.
There is no specific price index for converting the public sector borrowing requirement to a constant price basis. In order to give a rough indication of changes in the borrowing requirement in real terms, the current price values have been deflated by the implied deflator for gross domestic product at market prices. The information is shown in the following table. Any differences
| (a) Public sector borrowing requirement expressed in terms of 1970 prices | (b) Public sector borrowing requirement expressed in terms of 1970 prices per household | (c) Public sector borrowing requirement expressed in terms of 1970 prices per capita | |||
| (£m.) | (£) | (£) | |||
| 1963 | … | … | 1,163 | 65 | 22 |
| 1964 | … | … | 1,322 | 73 | 24 |
| 1965 | … | … | 1,533 | 84 | 28 |
| 1966 | … | … | 1,172 | 63 | 21 |
| 1967 | … | … | 2,202 | 118 | 40 |
| 1968 | … | … | 1,457 | 78 | 26 |
| 1969 | … | … | -482 | -26 | -9 |
| 1970 | … | … | -13 | -1 | — |
| 1971 | … | … | 1,248 | 65 | 22 |
| 1972 | … | … | 1,730 | 89 | 31 |
| 1973 | … | … | 3,324 | 170 | 59 |
| 1974 | … | … | 4,410 | 223 | 79 |
| 1975 | … | … | 5,686 | 286 | 101 |
| 1976 | … | … | 4,418 | 221 | 79 |
| (a) Public sector borrowing requirement expressed in terms of 1976 prices | (b) Public sector borrowing requirement expressed in terms of 1976 prices per household | (c) Public sector borrowing requirement expressed in terms of 1976 prices per capita | |||
| (£m.) | (£) | (£) | |||
| 1963 | … | … | 2,476 | 138 | 46 |
| 1964 | … | … | 2,818 | 156 | 52 |
| 1965 | … | … | 3,266 | 178 | 60 |
| 1966 | … | … | 2,495 | 135 | 46 |
| 1967 | … | … | 4,693 | 251 | 85 |
| 1968 | … | … | 3,104 | 165 | 56 |
| 1969 | … | … | -1,025 | -54 | -19 |
| 1970 | … | … | -28 | -1 | -1 |
| 1971 | … | … | 2,659 | 138 | 48 |
| 1972 | … | … | 3,685 | 190 | 66 |
| 1973 | … | … | 7,086 | 362 | 126 |
| 1974 | … | … | 9,400 | 475 | 168 |
| 1975 | … | … | 12,106 | 608 | 216 |
| 1976 | … | … | 9,410 | 471 | 168 |
Sources:
Financial Statistics.
Annual Abstract of Statistics.
Factories (Leases)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he intends to take to enable industrialists paying a premium for a long lease of an advance factory to claim industrial buildings allowance in respect of their expenditure; and if he will make a statement.
Under present tax law an industrialist acquiring an interest in an industrial building is generally eligible for industrial buildings allowance in respect of his capital expenditure only if the construction costs of the factory were incurred by someone who previously held that same interest. The
between movements in the figures as a per household, and a per capita, basis will reflect changes in both the composition of households and the relative size of the non-household (institutional) population.
interest in a factory which carries with it entitlement to industrial buildings allowances is known as "the relevant interest".
The public authorities which construct advance factories usually hold the freehold, or a very long lease, of the land on which they build, and it is therefore this interest which an industrialist must acquire to qualify for industrial buildings allowances. As part of the Government's policy to retain development land in public ownership, however, industrialists are not generally able to acquire a lease of more than 99 years on publicly-owned land; and consequently, under present tax law, they cannot qualify for industrial buildings allowances in respect of any premium paid.
My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer proposes to include in the forthcoming Finance Bill a provision to remedy this anomaly. It will modify the industrial buildings allowance rules by enabling an industrialist who pays a capital sum for the grant of a lease of more than 50 years of an industrial building to elect jointly with the holder of the relevant interest in the industrial building for the new leasehold interest to be regarded as the relevant interest from the date on which it takes effect. Following such an election, the holder of the original relevant interest in the factory would be treated as though he had sold it for the capital sum paid on the granting of the new lease; and the industrialist holding the new lease would be entitled to industrial buildings allowances as though the capital sum he had paid had been for the acquisition of the original relevant interest in the factory. In this way, an industrialist paving a premium for a long lease for an advance factory will be enabled to claim industrial buildings allowance.
Subject to certain safegards against tax avoidance arrangements, my right hon. Friend will propose that the right to make such an election should apply not only to advance factories but whenever a lease of more than 50 years taking effect after today is granted out of the relevant interest in an industrial building.
Industrial Output
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the annual average rate of change in output per person employed in (a) all industries and (b) manufacturing industry only, for the periods 1945 to 1951, 1952 to 1964, 1965 to 1970, 1971 to 1974 and 1975 to 1977; and, from information available from international sources, if he will give the comparable figures for each of the other member countries of the EEC, the United States of America, Canada and Japan.
This information is not available for the United Kingdom for periods before 1960, nor is it yet available for 1977. For other countries the latest published figures relate to 1975. For other periods the only comparable information that is readily available is as shown in the following table:
| OUTPUT PER PERSON EMPLOYED | ||
| ANNUAL AVERAGE RATES OF CHANGE | ||
| Percentages | ||
| All production industries | Manufacturing industry | |
| United Kingdom | ||
| 1960–64 | +3·5 | +3·1 |
| 1965–70 | +3·1 | +3·2 |
| 1971–74 | +2·6 | +4·0 |
| 1975–76 | +2·9 | +4·1 |
| Belgium | ||
| 1965–70 | +7·4 | +6·8 |
| 1971–72 | (+7·8) | (+6·9) |
| France (a) | ||
| 1965–70 | +7·1 | … |
| 1971–74 | +5·9 | … |
| German Federal Republic | ||
| 1965–70 | +4·8 | +4·6 |
| 1971–74 | +4·4 | +4·4 |
| Italy | ||
| 1965–70 | +6·8 | +6·8 |
| 1971–74 | +5·3 | +6·3 |
| Luxembourg (b) | ||
| 1965–70 | +3·8 | … |
| 1971–74 | +2·0 | … |
| Netherlands | ||
| 1965–70 | +9·7 | +7·7 |
| 1971–74 | +7·2 | +5·7 |
| United States of America | ||
| 1965–70 | +1·0 | +1·2 |
| 1971–74 | +0·6 | +0·9 |
| Canada | ||
| 1965–70 | … | +3·5 |
| 1971–74 | … | +2·1 |
| Japan (c) | ||
| 1965–70 | +13·2 | +13·5 |
| 1971–74 | +10·0 | +10·4 |
Notes:
( a) Net production per man-hour.
( b) Gross production per employed person.
( c) Net production per man-day.
Sources:
United Kingdom: Latest by Department of Employment.
Other countries: ILO Yearbook of Labour Statistics 1975 and 1976.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent the level of commencement of tax on earned income could be raised if the higher rates of taxation on non-earned and earned income were increased to compensate for the lost revenue from the raising of the lower tax paying levels.
, pursuant to his reply—[Official Report, 7th February 1978; Vol. 943, c. 506.]—gave the following information:
I am not certain what my hon. Friend has in mind, but if higher rates of tax on all incomes were increased to 100 per cent. the single person's allowance, married person's allowance, wife's earned income allowance and the age allowances for single and married persons could each be increased by about £180 at no net cost to the Exchequer. I regret that to estimate the corresponding increases in allowances, if the 100 per cent. rate of tax were confined to investment incomes liable at the higher rates, would require considerable further expenditure of time and effort.
Overseas Development
Paraguay
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if human rights considerations, including recent Amnesty International documentation, have been taken into account in framing aid policy towards Paraguay; and if she will make a statement.
I am fully aware of the human rights factors in Paraguay and of the recent publications by Amnesty International. I have no proposals for further aid to Paraguay, but I do not think I should at present withdraw our modest technical co-operation programme, details of which I have provided in another answer to my hon. Friend.
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will give an assurance that there will be no new projects of capital aid or technical assistance to the Government of Paraguay.
I do not provide capital aid to Paraguay, nor do I plan to provide any. We have no new technical co-operation projects in view.
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will make a statement on how the proposed agreement for technical assistance for Paraguayan cattle ranchers meets the criteria of helping the poorest of the poor.
There is no such agreement. I assume that my hon. Friend has in mind the arrangements under which my Department has since 1972 been providing technical co-operation to a veterinary diagnostic unit in Paraguay, by the provision of four British staff and equipment. The unit investigates the main diseases of livestock, and its services are available to all categories of farmers. My information is that a large majority of livestock farmers in Paraguay have less than 20 head of cattle. It is estimated that of these 85,000 Paraguayan ranchers, some 77·7 per cent. are subsistence farmers of this kind: that a further 18·5 per cent. are in the marginal category with between 20 and 100 head of cattle; only 0·4 per cent. of all ranches are large commercial operations.
United Nations Conference On Science And Technology
asked the Minister of Overseas Development what progress has been made by Her Majesty's Government in preparation for the United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development in 1979, and if views of non-governmental organisations will be taken into account.
The Government have supported resolutions in the United Nations General Assembly calling for a United Nations conference on science and technology for development. We expect the conference to be focused on how science and technology can be applied effectively for social and economic development in the Third world. We are participating in all appropriate preparatory meetings for the conference. All Governments have been asked to present national papers for the conference and we propose that our own, a draft outline of which has already been prepared, should describe the variety and wealth of British scientific expertise which is available to developing countries and that it should include sections on priorities and problems in applying science and technology to development.The resolutions adopted by the United Nations attach importance to the preparatory period leading up to the conference, and envisage the co-operation not only of intergovernmental organisations but also of non-governmental bodies concerned with science and technology for development. My Department has already received a number of inquiries, and I would welcome further approaches and offers of advice from such bodies in Britain.
Industry
Advance Factories
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the number of firms in (a) Merseyside, (b) the North-East (c) Scotland, and (d) Wales that are benefiting from not paying rent for an initial period of tenancy of advance factories.
There are currently 27 firms on Merseyside and 79 in North-East England benefiting from rent-free periods. I cannot answer for Scotland and Wales.
British Aerospace
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what payments have been made to the British Aerospace Corporation in 1977–78; and what sums are anticipated will be paid in 1978–79 for research and development investigations into fuel economy and noise reduction.
Payments to British Aerospace for research work aimed at
| 1977 | ||||||||||
| Quarter 3 Per cent | Quarter 4 Per cent | |||||||||
| Federal Republic of Germany | … | … | … | … | 58 | 56 | ||||
| Belgium | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 54 | 56 | |
| France | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 62 | 64 | |
| Italy | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 65 | 68 |
| Luxembourg | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 50 | 53 | |
| Netherlands | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 64 | 56 | |
| United Kingdom | … | … | … | … | … | … | 68 | 64 | ||
| Denmark | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 45 | 59 | |
| Ireland | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — |
| Total EEC | … | … | … | … | … | … | 61 | 60 | ||
| Source: European Coalmining and Steel Community; Investment in the Community coalmining and iron & steel industries. Iron and Steel Statistics Bureau. | ||||||||||
Cars (Loans For Purchase)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what study he has made of the practice by foreign car manufacturers of offering interest-free loans to purchasers; and what effect he calculates that this has had on the British car industry.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, in view of the fact that purchasers of Fiat cars are being offered hire-purchase loans by the company concerned at 5 per cent., if he will investigate the effects of this on the United Kingdom market for car sales.
the reduction of aircraft noise are expected to be about £70,000 in 1977–78; work aimed at fuel economy is integrated with other interests and cannot, at this stage, be usefully segregated. We are engaged in discussion with British Aerospace, which will be taking financial responsibility for much of the work previously funded by this Department; until these are further advanced it is not possible to give reliable estimates for expenditure in 1978–79.
Steel
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the rate of utilisation of production capacity in the steel industries of each of the member States of the EEC and in the EEC as a whole during the third and fourth quarters of 1977, respectively.
Production of crude steel in EEC member States for the third and fourth quarters of 1977 expressed as a percentage of production capability was as follows:
I have also been asked to reply to the Question addressed to the Secretary of State for Trade.A large number of car manufacturers, both British and foreign—as with other products—offer discounts of varying kinds from time to time as a means of boosting their sales. Reductions in interest rates are one means of offering such discounts. The Government are of course very concerned at the current high level of car imports, but it is not possible to isolate the effects on the car industry of this kind of sales promotion measure.
Exports
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish the export performance for the industries
| CHANGE IN EXPORT PROPORTION OF MANUFACTURERS' TOTAL SALES | ||
| Minimum List heading | Industry | Change (a) Year ending June 1976 to year ending June 1977 |
| 211 to 239 (b) | Food and drink | +¼ |
| 271 | General chemicals | +1¾ |
| 271 and 276 | General chemicals, synthetic resins and plastics materials and synthetic rubber | +1½ |
| 272 | Pharmaceutical chemicals and preparations | +¼ |
| 311 and 312 | Iron and steel (general) and steel tubes | -1¾ |
| 313 | Iron castings etc | -½ |
| 321 to 323 | Non-ferrous metals | +2 |
| 332 | Metal-working machine tools | -1 |
| 333 | Pumps, valves and compressors | +¾ |
| 334 | Industrial engines | -3 |
| 335 | Textile machinery | -5½ |
| 336 | Construction and earth-moving equipment | +¼ |
| 337 | Mechanical handling equipment | +1½ |
| 338 | Office machinery | -3 |
| 339 | Other machinery | -¼ |
| 341 | Industrial (including process) plant and steelwork | +1¼ |
| 353 and 354 | Surgical instruments and appliances, scientific and industrial instruments and systems | -¼ |
| 361 | Electrical machinery | -2¼ |
| 363 | Telegraph and telephone apparatus and equipment | - |
| 364 | Radio and electronic components | +4¾ |
| 365 | Broadcast receiving and sound reproducing equipment | +½ |
| 366 | Electronic computers | +3¼ |
| 367 | Radio radar and electronic capital goods | +6½ |
| 368 | Electronic appliances primarily for domestic use | +1 |
| 399 | Metal industries not elsewhere specified | +2 |
| 411 | Production of man-made fibres | +6 |
| 414 | Woollen and worsted | +1¾ |
| 417 | Hosiery and other knitted goods | +2¼ |
| 441 to 445, 449 | Clothing | +6 |
| 481 | Paper and board | +1¾ |
| 491 | Rubber | +¾ |
| Note (a) Absolute difference between percentage share in each period | ||
| (b) The change relates to MLH's 211 to 232, suitable sales data for MLH 239 'Other drink industries not being available. | ||
asked the Secretary of State for Industry why information about the penetration of overseas markets is not available for industries covered by the sector working parties.
Although the relevant data about exports from the United Kingdom is available, there is no comparable information about the total demand for particular categories of goods in overseas markets. The National Economic Development Council is working on an analysis which will provide some information but this is not yet available in the detail requested.
covered by the sector working parties on the same basis as his Written Answer, Official Report, 16th January, c. 71–4.
The information is as follows:
Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish a table in the Official Report corresponding to that in Appendix U of the most recent annual report under the Industry Act 1972, giving a breakdown of data for England, Scotland, Wales and for the United Kingdom, respectively, up to the latest date for which figures are available.
The initial returns for early December last year indicate the breakdowns provided below. There was a large upsurge in the number of applications at the end of 1977 and detailed breakdowns have not yet been completed. I will publish them in the Official Report as soon as they are available.
| INDUSTRY ACT 1972: SECTION 8 SECTORAL SCHEMES SUMMARY OF APPLICATIONS AND OFFERS FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM | |||||||||||||
Applications
| |||||||||||||
Scheme
| Date of introduction
| Closing date for applications
| Received
| Rejected or withdrawn
| Under consideration
| Number
| Assistance offered (£ million)
| Offers Associated project costs (£ million)
| Payments (£ million)
| ||||
| Wool Textile Stage 1 | … | … | 19.7.73 | 31.12.75 | 330 | 18 | — | 312 | 17·1 | 74·8 | 13·1 | ||
| Wool Textile Stage 2 | … | … | 29.11.76 | 30.9.77 | 36 | 2 | 14 | 20 | 0·1 | 0·4 | (0·018) | ||
| Clothing | … | … | … | … | 15.10.75 | 31.12.77 | 435 | 49 | 80 | 306 | 3·8 | 15·0 | 1·2 |
| Ferrous Foundry | … | … | … | 5.8.75 | 31.12.76 | 516 | 72 | 167 | 277 | 54·8 | 247·1 | 8·1 | |
| Machine Tool | … | … | … | 5.8.75 | 31.12.77 | 241 | 22 | 120 | 99 | 10·3 | 55·1 | 1·7 | |
| Paper and Board | … | … | … | 15.6.76 | 30.6.78 | 60 | 6 | 23 | 31 | 6·6 | 30·1 | 1·5 | |
| Non Ferrous Foundry | … | … | 24.1.77 | 31.7.78 | 97 | 8 | 58 | 31 | 2·5 | 10·6 | 0·1 | ||
| Electronic Components | … | … | 24.1.77 | 31.7.78 | 50 | 7 | 30 | 13 | 4·1 | 9·0 | — | ||
| Printing Machinery | … | … | … | 13.8.76 | 31.12.77 | 30 | 2 | 14 | 14 | 1·2 | 6·3 | 0·2 | |
| Textile Machinery | … | … | … | 13.8.76 | 31.12.77 | 33 | 2 | 20 | 11 | 0·4 | 1·9 | (0·020) | |
| Poultrymeat Processing | … | … | 4.8.76 | 31.3.77 | 126 | 6 | 74 | 46 | 4·0 | 22·1 | 0·2 | ||
| Red Meat Slaughter House | … | 9.11.76 | 30.11.78 | 113 | 8 | 64 | 41 | 2·8 | 21·2 | (0·039) | |||
| Instrumentation and Automation | … | 9.8.77 | 30.4.79 | 12 | 1 | 11 | — | — | — | — | |||
| Drop Forging | … | … | … | 8.11.77 | 31.12.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Totals | … | … | … | … | 2,079 | 203 | 675 | 1,201 | 107·7 | 493·5 | 26·1 | ||
| INDUSTRY ACT 1972: SECTION 8 SECTORAL SCHEMES SUMMARY OF APPLICATIONS AND OFFERS — ENGLAND | |||||||||||||
Applications
| |||||||||||||
Scheme
| Date of introduction
| Closing date for applications
| Received
| Rejected or withdrawn
| under consideration
| Number
| Assistance offered (£ million) | Offers Associated project costs (£ million) | Payments (£ million) | ||||
| Wool Textile Stage 1 | … | … | 19.7.73 | 31.12.75 | 297 | 15 | — | 282 | 15·5 | 66·1 | 12·3 | ||
| Wool Textile Stage 2 | … | … | 29.11.76 | 30.9.77 | 32 | 1 | 12 | 19 | 0·1 | 0·4 | (0·018) | ||
| Clothing | … | … | … | … | 15.10.75 | 31.12.77 | 340 | 41 | 52 | 247 | 3·1 | 12·0 | 1·1 |
| Ferrous Foundry | … | … | … | 5.8.75 | 31.12.76 | 458 | 69 | 149 | 240 | 47·5 | 222·0 | 7·8 | |
| Machine Tool | … | … | … | 5.8.75 | 31.12.77 | 225 | 22 | 113 | 90 | 9·6 | 51·1 | 1·6 | |
| Paper and Board | … | … | … | 15.6.76 | 30.6.78 | 49 | 3 | 22 | 24 | 6·0 | 27·0 | 1·5 | |
| Non Ferrous Foundry | … | … | 24.1.77 | 31.7.78 | 85 | 6 | 53 | 26 | 2·1 | 9·0 | 0·1 | ||
| Electronic Components | … | … | 24.1.77 | 31.7.78 | 44 | 6 | 26 | 12 | 4·0 | 8·9 | — | ||
| Printing Machinery | … | … | … | 13.8.76 | 31.12.77 | 29 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 1·2 | 6·3 | 0·2 | |
| Textile Machinery | … | … | … | 13.8.76 | 31.12.77 | 32 | 2 | 20 | 10 | 0·4 | 1·9 | (0·020) | |
| Poultrymeat Processing | … | … | 4.8.76 | 31.3.77 | 109 | 6 | 65 | 38 | 3·9 | 20·2 | 0·2 | ||
| Red Meat Slaughter House | … | 9.11.76 | 30.11.78 | 90 | 7 | 53 | 30 | 2·1 | 61·3 | (0·039) | |||
| Instrumentation and Automation | … | 9.8.77 | 30.4.79 | 10 | — | 10 | — | — | — | — | |||
| Drop Forging | … | … | … | 8.11.77 | 31.12.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Totals | … | … | … | … | 1,800 | 180 | 588 | 1,032 | 95·5 | 441·2 | 24·8 | ||
| INDUSTRY ACT 1972: SECTION 8 SECTORAL SCHEMES SUMMARY OF APPLICATIONS AND OFFERS FOR WALES | |||||||||||||
Applications
| |||||||||||||
Scheme
| Date of introduction
| Closing date for applications
| Received
| Rejected or withdrawn
| under consideration
| Number
| Assistance offered (£ million) | Offers Associated project costs (£ million) | Payments (£ million) | ||||
| Wool Textile Stage 1 | … | … | 19.7.73 | 31.12.75 | 2 | — | — | 2 | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.003) | ||
| Wool Textile Stage 2 | … | … | 29.11.76 | 30.9.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| Clothing | … | … | … | … | 15.10.75 | 31.12.77 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.9 | — |
| Ferrous Foundry | … | … | … | 5.8.75 | 31.12.76 | 16 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 0.8 | 3.6 | (0.018) | |
| Machine Tool | … | … | … | 5.8.75 | 31.12.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Paper and Board | … | … | … | 15.6.76 | 30.6.78 | 4 | 1 | — | 3 | 0.3 | 1.3 | — | |
| Non Ferrous Foundry | … | … | 24.1.77 | 31.7.78 | 5 | — | 1 | 4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | — | ||
| Electronic Components | … | … | 24.1.77 | 31.7.78 | 2 | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | ||
| Printing Machinery | … | … | … | 13.8.76 | 31.12.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Textile Machinery | … | … | … | 13.8.76 | 31.12.77 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Poultrymeat Processing | … | … | 4.8.76 | 31.3.77 | 6 | — | 4 | 2 | (0.039) | 0.9 | — | ||
| Red Meat Slaughter House | … | … | 9.11.76 | 30.11.78 | 5 | — | 4 | 1 | (0.012) | 0.1 | — | ||
| Instrumentation and Automation | … | 9.8.77 | 30.4.79 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Drop Forging | … | … | … | 8.11.77 | 31.12.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Totals | … | … | … | … | 55 | 5 | 21 | 29 | 1·6 | 8.0 | (0.021) | ||
| INDUSTRY ACT 1972: SECTION 8 SECTORAL SCHEMES SUMMARY OF APPLICATIONS AND OFFERS FOR SCOTLAND | |||||||||||||
Applications
| |||||||||||||
Scheme
| Date of introduction
| Closing date for applications
| Received
| Rejected or withdrawn
| under consideration
| Number
| Assistance offered (£ million) | Offers Associated project costs (£ million) | Payments (£ million) | ||||
| Wool Textile Stage 1 | … | … | 19.7.73 | 31.12.75 | 30 | 3 | — | 27 | 1.6 | 8.7 | 0.8 | ||
| Wool Textile Stage 2 | … | … | 29.11.76 | 30.9.77 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | (0.002) | (0.004) | — | ||
| Clothing | … | … | … | … | 15.10.75 | 31.12.77 | 52 | 4 | 20 | 28 | 0.3 | 1.2 | — |
| Ferrous Foundry | … | … | … | 5.8.75 | 31.12.76 | 40 | 1 | 10 | 29 | 6.4 | 21.0 | 0.3 | |
| Machine Tool | … | … | … | 5.8.75 | 31.12.77 | 16 | — | 7 | 9 | 0.7 | 4.0 | 0.1 | |
| Paper and Board | … | … | … | 15.6.76 | 30.6.78 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0.3 | 1.8 | — | |
| Non Ferrous Foundry | … | … | 24.1.77 | 31.7.78 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | — | ||
| Electronic Components | … | … | 24.1.77 | 31.7.78 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | ||
| Printing Machinery | … | … | … | 13.8.76 | 31.12.77 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | |
| Textile Machinery | … | … | … | 13.8.76 | 31.12.77 | 1 | — | — | 1 | (0.003) | (0.007) | — | |
| Poultrymeat Processing | … | … | 4.8.76 | 31.3.77 | 9 | — | 3 | 6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | — | ||
| Red Meat Slaughter House | … | … | 9.11.76 | 30.11.78 | 16 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 0.4 | 2.5 | — | ||
| Instrumentation and Automation | … | 9.8.77 | 30.4.79 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | |||
| Drop Forging | … | … | … | 8.11.77 | 31.12.78 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Totals | … | … | … | … | 188 | 15 | 58 | 115 | 10.0 | 40.7 | 1.2 | ||
Shipbuilding (Anglo-Polish Contract)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry, following the contract he signed with the Polish Government, what contracts have been placed so far in connection with the Anglo-Polish ships deal; what are the names of the companies with which the contracts have been placed; what is the value of each contract; what is the nature of the goods being supplied in each case; and what percentage of the contracts placed so far has gone to countries other than the United Kingdom.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Prices And Consumer Protection
Houses
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what progress, if any, is being made to keep down the price of new houses; and if he will hold discussions with the building material manufacturers to ensure that prices are held at a reasonable level.
I have been asked to reply.We are watching closely trends in house prices and maintain regular contact with the building societies through the Joint Advisory Committee. Regular contact is maintained with the building materials industry through the Standing Consultative Committee on Building Materials. The larger manufacturing and service firms must notify the Price Commission of intended price increases.
Trade
Aircraft Equipment
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what duty is payable on United States-manufactured equipment imported for installation in United Kingdom-manufactured aircraft compared with the duty on United States-manufactured equipment embodied in imported United States aircraft.
Customs duty is suspended on aircraft engines, parts of engines and airframe parts intended to be fitted into aircraft imported duty-free or built within the Community. As regards other items required for the construction, repair or maintenance of aircraft, customs duties are chargeable at the rate appropriate to the equipment except where they are suspended on an annual basis by means of an EEC Council regulation when such items are not produced within the Community. Equipment embodied in imported United States aircraft is not classified separately for duty purposes, the duty being charged at the rate applicable to the complete aircraft.
Japan (Motor Cars)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will make a statement on current discussions with the European Economic Community about Japanese car imports into the Common Market.
I am holding no discussions at the moment with the European Economic Community about Japanese car imports into the Common Market.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will have talks with the Japanese Government about Japanese car imports to the United Kingdom with a view to introducing import controls on these cars.
Talks with the Japanese Government are already taking place. I saw the Japanese Ambassador last night at his request and our Embassy in Tokyo is having discussions with Japanese officials. The Government will decide their policy in the light of these discussions and other consultations which are taking place.
Airports (London)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, further to his statement on airport policy on Wednesday 1st February, which military airfields in the London area might be developed as civil airports.
In response to suggestions made during the consultations on airports policy, I am prepared to consider, as one of the longer term options for handling London area air traffic proposals for the development of a military airfield as a civil airport. At this stage I have no particular airfield in mind.
Unfair Competition (European Community Directives)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the total number of Common Market legal directives that have been issued having effect in the United Kingdom on the subject of unfair competition; how many of these have been implemented; how many have been disregarded; and how many there are which are the subject of United Kingdom Government consideration.
I have been asked to reply.The rules on competition are set out in Articles 85–94 of the EEC treaty. In the area in which I understand my hon. Friend to be primarily interested, state aids, the Council adopted three consecutive directives, all of which have now lapsed, which, together with the relevant provisions of the treaty, regulated state aids to the shipbuilding industry. None of these was disregarded and a fourth, which recognises the need for specific
| Chromium | Platinum | Tungsten | Vanadium | Molybdenum | ||||
| Metal, unwrought or wrought (and articles thereof) | … | … | 143 | 11(a) | 208 | 59 | 162 | |
| Ores and concentrates | … | … | 197,616 | (b) | 3,365 | (c) | 13,950 | |
| Ferro-alloys | … | … | … | 77,213 | — | 335 | 446 | 880 |
| Oxides, hydroxides, ashes and residues, etc. | … | … | … | 578 | (c) | 365 | 1,595 | 159 |
| Notes: | ||||||||
| (a) Includes waste (including ash) and sweepings of other platinum group metals. | ||||||||
| (b) Imports of platinum ores are not separately distinguished in the Overseas Trade Statistics. Imports of ores of silver, platinum and platinum group metals in 1977 were valued at £61·7m (details of quantity are not available for publication). | ||||||||
| (c) Imports of the metal in this form are not separately distinguished in the Overseas Trade Statistics. | ||||||||
| No information is available about stocks of these metals, but information from commercial sources indicates that some 764 metric tonnes of tungsten ores and concentrates were held in consumer stocks as at 30th September 1977. | ||||||||
Wales
Caravans
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what consultations he is having with local authorities in Mid-Wales regarding the overnight parking facilities for touring caravans in the area; and if he will make a statement.
All local planning authorities have been asked to pay particular attention to holiday caravan developments when preparing their structure and local plans.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many over-
shipbuilding aids in the current crisis facing Community shipbuilding, is being considered by the Council. Her Majesty's Government are in broad agreement with the objectives of this draft directive and have been playing a full part in the discussions.
In addition, the rules on competition have been progressively applied to agriculture by Community legislation establishing the common agricultural policy. Assistance which is given in the United Kingdom for on farm investment and farming in less favoured areas is granted in accordance with Directives 72/159 and 75/268 respectively.
Metals (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what were the volumes of (a) imports of chromium, platinum tungsten, vanadium and molybdenum during 1977, and (b) stocks of each of these substances currently held.
The volume of imports in tonnes during 1977 was as follows:night parking sites there are in Wales for touring caravans; and what were the corresponding figures for 1970 and 1974, respectively.
This information is not held centrally, but a 1975–76 census indicated that there were some 1,800 holiday caravan sites in Wales. More than 11 per cent. of pitches were for touring caravans.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many caravan sites there are in Ceredigion; what are the corresponding figures for 1965, 1970 and 1975, respectively; and if he will make a statement.
The following figures of licensed caravan sites have been obtained from Ceredigion District Council:
| 1965 | 76 |
| 1970 | 103 |
| 1975 | 119 |
| 1977 | 122 |
Alcoholism
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish figures giving the known incidence of cases of alcoholism in Wales; and what steps his Department is taking to educate young people on
| ALCOHLIC PSYCHOSIS | |||||||||
| 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | |||||
| M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F |
| 43 | 23 | 60 | 34 | 52 | 29 | 64 | 32 | 57 | 35 |
| ALCOHOLISM | |||||||||
| 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | |||||
| M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F | M | F |
| 331 | 99 | 369 | 134 | 422 | 153 | 422 | 137 | 449 | 168 |
Education And Science
Vocational Preparation
10.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she is taking to develop a unified system of vocational education and training for the 16 to 19 years of age group.
My Department, in co-operation with the Training Services Agency, is promoting pilot schemes of unified vocational preparation. In addition, the Further Education Curriculum Review and Development Unit is concentrating effort upon the UVP programme and the youth opportunities programme. Many young people serving as apprentices already benefit from courses of complementary training and education. I announced last June a new further education programme to
the hazards to health involved in the excessive consumption of alcohol.
There is no reliable estimate of the total number of cases of alcoholism in Wales but there is evidence of alcohol abuse nationally, particularly among young people, and this causes me concern.The table below shows for each of the five years for which figures are available the number of persons admitted to mental hospitals and psychiatric units in Wales who have been diagnosed as suffering from alcoholic psychosis or alcoholism:complement the MSC youth opportunities programme.
Careers (Guidance)
11.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals she has to improve the career guidance service offered to young people at school.
My Department's circular on local education authority arrangements for the school curriculum asks authorities to report on their activities for encouraging and facilitating careers education and guidance in schools. The need for further departmental action will be reviewed in the light of the replies to that circular.
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals, if any, she has to improve the liaison between schools, education authorities and local offices of the Department of Employment for career guidance.
Careers education and guidance for pupils at school are provided jointly by teachers and by officers of the Careers Service which each local education authority is required to provide under the guidance of the Secretary of State for Employment. As might be expected when both schools and Careers Service are maintained by the same authority, liaison between the two services is generally good. Her Majesty's inspectors, in the course of their visits, including inspections made in collaboration with Department of Employment Careers Service inspectors, make recommendations for improvement where necessary. Liaison between local education authority career services and the local and regional offices of the Department of Employment is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment.
Race Relations
12.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she remains satisfied with the operation of race relations legislation in the field of further education.
We have no evidence to suggest that establishments of further education are not able to function satisfactorily while complying with the requirements of race relations legislation.
Arts Council
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, further to the reply of 30th January, what consideration she gives to regional factors in determining the total available resources for capital purposes in the Arts Council grants.
In determining the resources which can be made available my right hon. Friend has taken into account that projects outside London have accounted for over 85 per cent. of the Arts Council's capital grants.
Nursery Schools
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are her forward plans for nursery school building within the Central and West Lancashire area for the years 1978–79 and 1979–80.
My right hon. Friend expects to announce within the next few days the allocations to be made to the 51 local education authorities, including Lancashire, who have made bids for resources from the 1978–79 nursery education building programme. It is for local education authorities to determine how their allocation should be used. Authorities will be invited to submit bids for the 1979–80 programme in the autumn.
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she has plans to make nursery provision a statutory duty on local education authorities.
My right hon. Friend has no such plans at present.
Sixth Forms
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she intends to issue her circular on sixth-form provision.
I am considering what advice I might give to local education authorities, and what information about their plans I might seek from them, in relation to education for the 16–19 age groups as a whole, of which sixth-form provision is an important part.
Legislation
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she intends to introduce an Education Bill during the current parliamentary Session.
I would refer the hon. Gentleman to what I told the House of my legislative proposals during the debate on the Address on 4th November.
School Meals
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the latest estimate of the effect of the estimated provision for school meal subsidies during the years ending 5th April 1978 and 5th April 1979.
The cost of subsidising the school meals service is estimated to be £362 million in the present financial year, and £313 million in 1978–79.
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she expects to be able to announce whether school meals charges will be increased during 1978.
As soon as possible.
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what consideration has been given to introducing differential charges for school meals as between primary and secondary school children; and if she will make a statement.
Although on average younger children eat less than older ones they need more supervision at dinner time. In addition, because primary school kitchens generally produce fewer meals than those in secondary schools the average cost per meal in terms of wages of kitchen staff is higher than at secondary schools. These factors tend to cancel one another out and provide no basis for differential charges.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the latest estimate of the number of children taking school meals.
About 4·9 million in England according to the October 1977 returns.
Comprehensive Education
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she has yet received further proposals for comprehensive education from Essex County Council.
Essex County Council has submitted formal proposals in respect of Southend. For Colchester and Chelmsford it has submitted a further progress report giving details of the options it is pursuing before submitting formally fresh proposals for these areas.
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities have so far established a comprehensive system of education.
32 authorities have completely reorganised all their secondary schools on comprehensive lines. The remainder are at varying stages of completing the process. Only one has no comprehensive schools. Nearly 80 per cent. of all secondary pupils are now in comprehensive schools.
School Inspectors
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make a statement about the main functions of Her Majesty's inspectors of schools.
Her Majesty's inspectors of schools report to me and advise me on the basis of their observation of the education system. To this end they inspect maintained and non-maintained schools and institutions of higher and further education other than universities, with certain exceptions.
School Milk
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many primary school children between the ages of 7 and 11 years are currently provided with free school milk.
About 32,000 by local education authorities in England.
Overseas Students
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress she has made in implementing her policy of cutting the numbers of overseas students to be enrolled in universities and polytechnics for 1979.
My right hon. Friend has approved, for the purposes of Section 41(2) of the Race Relations Act 1976, arrangements intended to restrict the total number of overseas students at any particular establishment in the academic year 1978–79 to the total reached in the academic year 1975–76. It is too early to judge how effective these arrangements will prove to be.
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make a statement on her policy regarding overseas students.
I attach great importance to the presence of overseas students in this country as being of mutual benefit to them and to our own academic and social communities. Current restraints on resources oblige us to follow a policy of limiting their numbers and of charging them higher, though still subsidised, fees; but we are now considering for the future how available resources can best be channelled to those overseas students most in need of assistance.
Fircroft College, Selly Oak
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she plans to resume normal financial support for the activities of Fircroft College, Selly Oak, Birmingham; and if she will make a statement.
I shall decide on the resumption of grant aid to the college in the light of proposals for new, long-term residential courses of liberal adult education which have yet to be put to me by the trustees, with whom alone present responsibility for the college rests. I understand that a full proposal will shortly be finalised.
School Transport
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she has yet received the report on school transport; and what action she intends to take on the possibility of providing flat fares for all pupils in the maintained sector of education.
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she has yet received the report concerning travelling arrangements for schoolchildren.
I expect to receive this report shortly, and I will then consider how best to proceed.
English Language And Literacy
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will bring forward proposals to improve the standards of English in secondary schools.
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what initiatives she proposes taking designed to improve the standard of teaching of English in secondary schools; and if she will make a statement.
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action she is taking to improve standards of literacy in schools.
I shall consider whether guidance is needed on questions related to the school curriculum when I have received local education authorities' responses to my Department's Circular 14/77 later this year. The circular makes specific reference to English. In the meantime Her Majesty's Inspectorate will continue to co-operate with local education authorities in providing courses for teachers based on recommendations in the Bullock Report.
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further recommendations of the Bullock Report on literacy she intends to implement in the next six months.
The recommendations of the Bullock Report were directed towards the education service as a whole; and their implementation will inevitably be gradual. Her Majesty's inspectors continue to monitor progress and to offer advice and assistance to local education authorities and teachers on ways of putting into effect the report's suggestions. For example, between now and July they are likely to be working with 14 local education authorities on a variety of English language courses.
Further Education Vacancies
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish the number of vacancies in colleges of further education.
The only information which is available relates to those advanced courses, other than teacher training, where first-year admissions fell short of the nominal vacancies. The figure in October 1977 was nearly 7,000 for full-time courses and a similar number for part-time. Figures for non-advanced courses are not collected by my Department.
University Vice-Chancellors And Principals
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she next expects to meet the Chairman of the Committee of University Vice-Chancellors and Principals.
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she next expects to meet the Chairman of the Committee of University Vice-Chancellors and Principals.
I frequently meet the Chairman of the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals. I last met the Chairman and a small group of his colleagues on 8th December 1977.
Polytechnics And Public Sector Institutions
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what, in regard to her forecasts for higher education places in the non-university sector by 1981–82, she intends to be the share of the polytechnics and other public sector institutions, respectively.
These shares will depend on the evolution of detailed plans for individual institutions following the various mergers with former colleges of education now taking place. As my right hon. Friend explained in reply to a Question from my hon. Friend the Member for Lichfield and Tamworth (Mr. Grocott) on 17th January, we expect the polytechnics to make the major contribution towards the expansion of about 39 per cent. envisaged for higher education other than teacher training in the non-university sector by 1981–82.
Student Accommodation
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals she has to improve the standard and availability of student accommodation.
A certain amount of residential provision has been included in the university and further education building programmes for 1976–77 and 1977–78, and it is expected that there will be further provision in 1978–79. Residential projects have to compete with those for teaching and other types of accommodation for a share of the limited resources available. The standard of institution-provided residence is being maintained.
Taylor Report
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will give a progress report on her consultations on the findings of the Taylor Report.
My right hon. Friend and I invited comments last October from over 30 organisations on various aspects of the Taylor Report. Their replies, and over 70 other letters received, are now under consideration. There has been support from many of those who have commented to us for the principle of wider representation on governing bodies, in particular of parents and teachers, but differing opinions have been expressed on many of the committee's detailed recommendations, including those concerning the role and powers of governing bodies.
Parental Choice
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she plans further to amend the Education Act 1944 so as to replace references to parental choice by recognition of parental wishes.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave today to Questions from the hon. Members for Leek (Mr. Knox) and Wolverhampton, South-West (Mr. Budgen).
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many pupils within the area of the Inner London Education Authority who should have transferred to secondary schools in September 1977, but whose parents declined the allocation of the place made to them, continue to fail to attend school; how many of these have still not been served with school attendance orders; and if she will advise the Inner London Education Authority that such pupils should be given the school of their choice unless it can be shown that unreasonable public expenditure would result.
I understand from the Inner London Education Authority that of more than 30,000 children due to transfer to secondary schools in September 1977 nearly 98 per cent. were admitted to schools of their first or second preference. 66 of the remaining 700 or so children were not attending school on 9th February. The Authority had served a school attendance order in one of these cases and had started school attendance proceedings in most of the rest. I am sure that all local education authorities are aware of the provisions of Section 37 of the Education Act 1944.
School Uniforms
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local authorities have abolished grants for school uniform during the last 12 months; and what response she has had to her circular on school uniforms issued in May 1977.
My Department does not collect information about how local education authorities exercise their discretionary power to provide clothing grants. The circular letter issued in May 1977 was a statement of my right hon. Friend's views on school uniform which, it was understood, would be welcomed by those authorities which were considering their policy in this matter. It did not call for any reply.
Disruptive Pupils
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied that her Department is providing sufficient support for schools in the handling of disruptive pupils; and what consideration is being given to introducing more meaningful education for those pupils who are finding the present route one of guaranteed failure.
We are never satisfied on a matter of this kind. Her Majesty's Inspectorate has recently undertaken two surveys concerning the handling of disruptive pupils and, on the basis of these, we hope shortly to publish some information and advice on good practice for local education authorities and schools generally. The Green Paper "Education in Schools" recognised the need for pupils to be able to see the connection between school activities and adult life; and local education authorities have been asked to report, in the course of their review of arrangements for school curriculum, on steps they have taken to help schools design curricula which are practical and relevant to the careers their pupils may follow.
Social Priority Allowance Scheme
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many representations she has received in the last six months on the subject of the social priority allowance scheme.
Two, in addition to those from the hon. Member.
New Towns
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will amend the relevant regulations to allow education authorities to provide schools in new towns on a neighbourhood pattern.
There are no regulations which prevent the establishment of neighbourhood schools. Local education authorities are required under section 13 of the Education Act 1944, as amended, to submit proposals to the Secretary of State for approval. In reaching a decision on proposals my right hon. Friend takes account of all relevant factors, including, in the case of new towns, their neighbourhood pattern of development, before she reaches a decision on the proposals.
Schools Council
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make a statement on the proposed reorganisation of the Schools Council.
On 31st January the governing council of the Schools Council accepted a report recommending changes in the Council's constitution and methods of working. I welcome the proposed changes, which clearly enjoy wide support from educational and other interests, and look forward to the formal adoption of the new constitution as soon as possible.
Museums And Galleries (London Collections)
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the Government's policy on making accessible to other parts of the United Kingdom the treasures of the London museums and galleries.
It is the Government's policy to encourage national institutions to increase the availability of material from their collections to those living outside London. The new arrangements for indemnities which my right hon. Friend announced in this House on 12th July 1977 have made it easier for local museums and galleries to borrow objects for long periods from the national collections. The Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries is having discussion with the national institutions with a view to the establishment of a new system of circulating exhibitions for provincial museums and galleries. Several of the national institutions already have outstations or permanent exhibition arrangements outside London, and further initiatives of this kind will be encouraged as opportunity offers and resources permit.
Victoria And Albert Museum
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has received about the weekly closing of the Victoria and Albert Museum through the cutting down of staff on Government orders.
Representations have been received by my right hon. Friend from four Members of this House, a Civil Service union, and a substantial number of members of the general public.
May Day Bank Holiday
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she is taking to ensure that teachers and schoolchildren do not lose one day of their present holiday entitlements as a result of May Day becoming a bank holiday.
Under the Schools Regulations local education authorities determine term and holiday dates. It is thus for them to decide how the new May Day holiday should be accommodated within the holiday programme.
Educational Buildings (Lighting And Heating)
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the expenditure in England and Wales (a) on lighting and (b) on heating of educational buildings in each of the last five years.
I regret that information in the form requested is not available, but local education authorities' expenditure on fuel, light, water and cleaning materials in last five years was as follows:
| ENGLAND AND WALES | |
| Financial year | £m outturn prices |
| 1972–73 | 79·3 |
| 1973–74 | 87·1 |
| 1974–75 | 125·1 |
| 1975–76 | 162·1 |
| 1976–77 | 191·7 |
| ACADEMIC YEAR (ENGLAND AND WALES) | |
| £m outturn prices | |
| 1972–73 | 10·0 |
| 1973–74 | 11·6 |
| 1974–75 | 15·7 |
| 1975–76 | 22·9 |
| 1976–77 | 29·3 |
| (provisional) | |
Teachers (Unsuitability)
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will add to her official list of persons unsuitable for teaching on the grounds of misconduct or conviction of criminal offence the teacher recently dismissed by Nottinghamshire County Council following conviction on the charge of committing an act of gross indecency in a public place with another man.
No.
Chileans
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she has any plans to make special provision for language courses for Chilean refugees, whose grant from the Home Office for this purpose has recently been cut off.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has received urging the restoration of Government financial support to projects concerned with the teaching of English to Chilean refugees; and if she will now take such action.
I have received representations on this subject from the Joint Working Group for Refugees from Chile in Britain and from a number of hon. Members. Financial support to the joint working group is provided through the Voluntary Service Unit of the Home Office, and these funds, which have not been withdrawn, include an allowance for English language lessons within an overall figure, which has been increasing at a substantial rate over several years. I have no powers to offer additional financial support for this purpose.
Immigrants
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will list as many schools as are known to her Department where there are proportions of 10 per cent., 20 per cent,, 30 per cent. and above of children of immigrants; and to what extent teachers of the ethnic races of these pupils have been appointed to these schools.
This information is not available in my Department.
Student Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the cost of providing higher education or technical training for an overseas student for one year.
It is not possible to distinguish a separate cost for a place occupied by a student from overseas. However, in 1976–77 the gross average institutional recurrent cost in respect of all students attending establishments of higher and further education was:
| £ (1977 survey prices) | |
| Universities (Great Britain) | 2,450 |
| Polytechnics (England and Wales) | 2,040 |
| Other major establishments of further education (England and Wales) | 1,140 |
The Arts (Minister)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will now give her reply to the recommendation made by the committee chaired by the right hon. Member for Huyton (Sir H. Wilson) regarding the position of a Minister for the Arts.
My right hon. Friend's committee has presented an interim report dealing specifically with the setting up and operation of a British Film Authority. There are further aspects of the film industry still to be reported on. When the Government's consideration of the recommendation concerning a British Film Authority is nearing completion it will then be for my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister to consider whether he wishes to make any changes in ministerial responsibilities.
Northern Ireland
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether equivalent schemes to the Manpower Services Commission's capital grant scheme and job introduction allowance for disabled people have been introduced in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.
A capital grant scheme and a job introduction scheme for the disabled equivalent to the Manpower Services Commission's schemes were introduced by the Northern Ireland Department of Manpower Services on 1st July 1977.These schemes form part of the Department's positive policies programmes to promote further opportunities in employment for disabled people. The Department's disablement resettlement officer service has been augmented to meet the needs of the programme.
Employment
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he is aware of misunderstanding both at home and abroad of the findings of the Fair Employment Agency given in its report, "An Industrial and Occupational Profile of the Two Sections of the Population in Northern Ireland: an analysis of the 1971 Population Census": and what steps are being taken to make known that the report did not reveal substantial discrimination in employment and deals with the past and not with the present.
I am aware that the publication and the findings of the Agency's research paper have been widely discussed in Northern Ireland. I am not aware, however, of any significant overseas comment outside the Irish Republic. The paper itself clearly states that its conclusions are based on information obtained in the 1971 census, and emphasises that the data which it presents must be interpreted with caution.
Employment (Training)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will now list in the Official Report the religious affiliation of the students in each course at the Government training centres in the Londonderry area, in the light of the complaint expressed to the hon. Member for Londonderry that approximately 90 per cent. of such students are Roman Catholics, thus revealing discrimination against Protestants.
The Department of Manpower Services does not have information on the religious affiliation of trainees and apprentices in any of the Government training centres. Applicants for courses are, however, chosen entirely in the light of their suitability for the training involved.
Dogs
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many stray dogs were seized by the Royal Ulster Constabulary in police divisions N and O in 1974, 1975, 1976 and in 1977, or the financial years if more convenient, giving for each year and division the number of dogs actually seized or captured by the police and the number seized or captured by the USPCA after information given to the society by the police;(2) if, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Londonderry on 30th January 1978, he will now give the sum charged to expenditure on the Royal Ulster Constabulary in the years, or financial years if more convenient, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977 as a result of the work of the Royal Ulster Constabulary relating to the seizure and detention of stray dogs; and what fees, if any, are paid to the USPCA for the work carried out by the society in relation to dogs handed over to them by the Royal Ulster Constabulary; and by whom the fees are paid.
As indicated in my reply on 30th January, records relating to stray dogs are not kept centrally and information on numbers is not, therefore, available. The work of the Royal Ulster Constabulary in relation to stray dogs is not accounted for separately. The Police Authority makes a contribution to the USPCA's costs and the sums paid in the last three years were:
| 1974–75 | £27,500 |
| 1975–76 | £33,000 |
| 1976–77 | £40,000 |
Official Report, 30th January 1978; Vol. 943, c. 67–8.]
Traffic Wardens
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list in the Official Report the pay scale for traffic wardens in Northern Ireland.
The current pay scales for traffic wardens in Northern Ireland are as follows:
| Basic Grade Traffic Warden | |
| £36.81 | per week |
| £38.34 | |
| £39.49 | |
| £41.03 | |
| Senior Traffic Warden | |
| £42.58 | per week |
| £44.11 | |
| £45.55 | |
| Superintendent of Traffic Wardens | |
| £2,953 | per annum |
| £3,060 | |
| £3,167 | |
| £3,296 | |
| £3,424 | |
| £3,585 | |
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the upper age limit for traffic wardens in Northern Ireland.
The retirement age is 65 for males and 60 for females.
Shipbuilding And Aero-Engineering
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what future orders he anticipates will be attracted to Harland and Wolff Ltd. and Short Brothers and Harland Ltd. in 1978–79 and 1979–80.
It is not possible to make a reliable prediction as to future orders which these companies will be able to secure. Much will depend on world market conditions, price, delivery, and demand. I am satisfied, however, that each company is energetically pursuing every realistic prospect of winning new work.
Tourism
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps he is taking to convince people in the rest of the United Kingdom that Northern Ireland is an excellent tourist centre.
Statutory responsibility for promoting Northern Ireland's tourist interest in the United Kingdom and overseas falls to the Northern Ireland Tourist Board. The British market is very important to Northern Ireland tourism and the board, which is represented in London by Department of Commerce staff in the Ulster Office, has three full-time area managers operating out of Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow. Their primary function is to inform the British travel trade and the tour operators in particular about the tourist attractions of Northern Ireland, especially in the field of activity holidays such as angling and cruising.The years of disturbance have offered little opportunity to develop the very fine tourist potential of Northern Ireland, but I have no doubt that improvements in the security situation will be followed by a tourist revival.
Coleraine (Police Station)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what progress has been made towards the provision of a new police station in Coleraine; and when he proposes to announce a starting date on such provision.
I am informed by the Police Authority for Northern Ireland that it is at present negotiating for a site in Coleraine for the construction of a new divisional headquarters. At this stage it would be premature to speculate on a starting date.
Housing (Londonderry)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many one person and how many two person housing units are owned by the Housing Executive in each Housing Executive district in the council areas of Londonderry, Limavady and Coleraine; and how many applicants there are for such accommodations in each district;(2) how many single-parent families have been housed in each housing estate district in the Londonderry, Limavady and Coleraine council areas in each of the last three years.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978], gave the following information:These are matters for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive.
Redundancy Payments
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if the amounts of redundancy payments granted to workers of Spillers Ltd., Newforge Lane, Belfast, were equivalent to that paid to workers of Strathearn Audio where the length of service was equal; and, if not, why not.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978], gave the following information:Under the provisions of the Contracts of Employment and Redundancy Payments Act (Northern Ireland) 1965, employees who are dismissed by reason of redundancy and who satisfy certain conditions are entitled to a redundancy payment related to age, length of service and week's pay. In both companies payments have been or will be made in accordance with such statutory provisions. Any other redundancy arrangements which Spillers Ltd. may wish to make are, of course, a matter for agreement between the company and its employees or the representatives of the employees.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the total number of people made redundant following the closure of Spillers Limited, Newforge Lane, Belfast; and what is the total amount of redundancy payment received.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978], gave the following information:The Department of Manpower Services was advised that Spillers Ltd. was likely to declare redundant 87 of its employees during the period 27th January to 14th April 1978. Of these, some 67 were likely to qualify for payments in accordance with the provisions of the Contracts of Employment and Redundancy Payments Act (Northern Ireland) 1965. However, no claim for rebate has yet been received by the Department from the company, so no information is available as to the amounts of redundancy payments involved.
Housing Executive
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he is now able to announce the date of the public inquiry into the working of the Housing Executive; and what will be the nature of the inquiry.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978], gave the following information:I will make an announcement as soon as I have completed my considerations of the precise form that the independent and thorough examination of the affairs of the Housing Executive should take and am able to make known who will undertake the task.
Migration
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland approximately how many people have (a) emigrated from and (b) immigrated to Northern Ireland since Partition for each year since statistics have been available.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978], gave the following reply:The information is not available in the form requested.The following net migration estimates are derived from census of population:
| Year | Net Migration |
| 1922 | -4,500 |
| 1923 | -9,000 |
| 1924 | -6,300 |
| 1925 | -7,100 |
| 1926 | -11,600 |
| 1927 | -10,300 |
| 1928 | -8,600 |
| 1929 | -10,900 |
| 1930 | -6,800 |
| 1931 | +1,700 |
| 1932 | +2,600 |
| 1933 | +1,400 |
| 1934 | +600 |
| 1935 | +500 |
| 1936 | +600 |
| 1937 | +200 |
| 1938 | +300 |
| 1939–1950 | -61,250 |
| 1951 | -6,500 |
| 1952 | -4,800 |
| 1953 | -10,800 |
| 1954 | -6,100 |
| 1955 | -11,900 |
| 1956 | -13,400 |
| 1957 | -10,900 |
| 1958 | -9,600 |
| 1959 | -4,200 |
| 1960 | -8,500 |
| 1961 | -8,500 |
| 1962 | -8,600 |
| 1963 | -6,500 |
| 1964 | -6,500 |
| 1965 | -7,900 |
| 1966 | -7,800 |
| 1967 | -7,500 |
| 1968 | -7,200 |
| 1969 | -6,300 |
| 1970 | -7,300 |
| 1971 | -7,500 |
| 1972 | -12,100 |
| 1973 | -12,500 |
| 1974 | -11,000 |
| 1975 | -16,000 |
| 1976 | -8,900 |
| 1977 | -8,200 |
Craigavon
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many houses and what acreage of land vested for the new city of Craigavon in 1966 have been returned to private ownership.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978], gave the following information:Three houses and seven acres.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish a detailed plan for the future development of Craigavon, indicate how it differs from the last published plan and give a detailed timetable for its completion, stage by stage.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978], gave the following information:No. The present plan continues to be the basis for development of the new town of Craigavon.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what has been the total income from rents and letting fees for property and lands vested for the new city of Craigavon each year between 1966 and 1978.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978.], gave the following information:The information is as follows:
| Financial Years | £ |
| 1966–67 | 1,029 |
| 1967–68 | 17,367 |
| 1968–69 | 76,866 |
| 1969–70 | 55,473 |
| 1970–71 | 60,750 |
| 1971–72 | 28,400 |
| 1972–73 | 26,784 |
| 1973–74 | 25,200 |
| 1974–75 | 24,422 |
| 1975–76 | 43,364 |
| 1976–77 | 50,846 |
| 1977–78 to date | 68,436 |
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many of the public buildings, for the new town centre of Craigavon, envisaged in the last report will now be constructed and when.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 13th February 1978] gave the following information:There is no intention to depart from the published plan, and the rate of construction will match the development of the new town.
Defence
Army (Electricity Generating)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if preparations have been set in hand to use Army personnel in the event of a strike or work-to-rule in the electricity generating industry.
No.
Tanks
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest stage of his discussions with his French and German colleagues with a view to defining a main battle tank specification that will satisfy the overriding need for common equipment.
The scope for co-operation on future main battle tanks continues to be explored with France and Germany, with emphasis on component harmonisation.
Royal Air Force (Redundancy Compensation)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence on what date DC1(RAF)S51/73, requiring a maximum refund of £750 from a retired officer's redundancy compensation, was cancelled; and whether this condition of employment was honoured by his Department right up to this date.
The relevant part of DC1(RAF)S51/73 was cancelled on 19th March 1976. Until then it was honoured in all cases where it applied. It did not, however, apply to officers who left the Royal Air Force under the 1975 redundancy scheme. That scheme was governed by DC1(RAF)S44/75, which made it clear that there was no fixed limit to the refund of special capital payment which might be required as a condition of taking up a retired officer post in a Government Department.
Service Personnel (Civilian Employment)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, in the most recent 12 months for which figures are available, how many members of Her Majesty's Forces in each of the Services, respectively, have applied to his Department to accept any continuous employment of profit during their full-time service, under paragraph J5.076 of Queen's Regulations; how many of these applications were approved; and how many were rejected.
The information requested is as follows:
| Applications | Approved | Rejected | |
| Royal Navy/Royal Marines | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Army | 16 | 11 | 5 |
| Royal Air Force | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Helicopters
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his reply of 7th February, what consideration was given to the purchasing of second-hand CH-47 Chinook helicopters so as to avoid a three-year delay in the deployment of a medium-lift helicopter to the British Army of the Rhine.
Inquiries were made, but suitable second-hand aircraft were not available.
Nuclear Weapons
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, pursuant to his replies of 7th February 1978 and 15th December 1977, when it is anticipated that the British Government will finally adopt a view on the possible deployment of reduced-blast/enhanced-radiation nuclear weapons either with British or other NATO forces.
The position remains the same as that outlined in the reply to the hon. Member of 15th December 1977.
Ulster Flag
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the Ulster
| £000s | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 1976–77 | ||||
| Exhibition/Demonstrations | .. | 89 | 101 | 204 | 179 | 301 | 600 | |||
| Publicity | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11 | 10 | 26 | 31 | 59 | 56 |
| Payments to agents | .. | .. | — | — | 97 | 50 | 122 | 50 | ||
Scotland
Schoolchildren (Examinations)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many pupils in each region were presented for GCE O-and A-level examinations and in what subjects, for each of the last five years.
This information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many pupils in each region were presented for SCE ordinary and higher grade examinations and in what subjects, for each of the last five years.
Information on presentations is not available on a regional basis. National statistics relating to Scottish Certificate of Education examinations, including presentations in individual subjects, are published in the annual reports of the Scottish Certificate of Education Examination Board.
Torness Nuclear Power Station
asked the Secretary of State or Scotland whether he has any plans flag is prohibited from display in Army billets occupied by men serving from Ulster; and, if so, why.
Regulations do not prohibit the display of the Ulster Flag in billets, but the commander of a unit may forbid the display of any object where good order or military discipline requires it.
Surplus Stores (Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how much of the £1,303,059 spent on the promotion of sales and disposal of surpluses in the last financial year was paid to Ministry of Defence agents; how much was spent on publicity, exhibitions and demonstrations; and how these figures compare with the previous five years.
The information is as follows:to vary the consent given to the South of Scotland Electricity Board to build a nuclear power station at Torness in such a way that a further public inquiry would not be held into the suitability of the site for the advanced gas-cooled reactor now proposed.
I have had a request from the South of Scotland Electricity Board for a consent for the Torness site appropriate to the advanced gas-cooled reactor system which I am considering in the light of representations received since the Government announced their decision on thermal reactor choice on 25th January.
Alcoholism
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish figures giving the known incidence of cases of alcoholism in Scotland; and what steps his Department is taking to educate young people on the hazards to health involved in the excessive consumption of alcohol.
There is no reliable estimate of the total number of persons in Scotland suffering from alcoholism; but the number of admissions to mental hospitals and psychiatric units of patients suffering from alcoholism or alcoholic psychosis in each of the five years to 1976 was:
| Alcoholism | Alcoholic psychosis | ||||||||
| Male | Female | Male | Female | Total | |||||
| 1972 | … | … | … | … | 3,249 | 831 | 146 | 56 | 4,282 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | … | 3,751 | 1,015 | 171 | 64 | 5,001 |
| 1974 | … | … | … | … | 4,120 | 1,042 | 190 | 65 | 5,417 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | … | 4,006 | 1,136 | 222 | 74 | 5,438 |
| 1976 | … | … | … | … | 3,869 | 1,214 | 202 | 68 | 5,353 |
321–2.] The list of measures then given will shortly be supplemented by two television "fillers" prepared by the Scottish Health Education Unit at a cost of £9,700.
School Closures (Fuel Shortage)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many school-children are at present absent because of schools being temporarily closed in consequence of the disruption of fuel supplies; and if he will make a statement.
The position varies from day to day. My information is that on 9th February about 37,000 pupils—about 900 in Grampian, and the rest in Strathclyde—were absent because of temporary school closures. I understand that
| 1972–73 | 1973–74 | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 1976–77 | ||||
| War Memorial, Arran | … | … | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | |
| Stracathro, Brechin | Nil | 5 | Nil | Nil | Nil | |||
| Dr. Gray's, Elgin | … | … | … | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| Town and Country, Nairn | … | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | Nil | ||
| West Highland, Oban | … | … | 5 | 3 | Nil | Nil | Nil | |
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the number of primary and secondary teachers which make up his 2,900 additional teachers planned for 1981–82; at what colleges of education he expects them to be trained; and in which educational authorities he expects them to be employed.
The programme set out in Cmnd. 7049, "The Government's Expenditure Plans: 1978/79 to 1981/82", contains additional provision for school staffing in Scotland sufficient to cover by 1981–82 the employment of some
Strathclyde Regional Council is working closely with its suppliers to try to arrange for oil to be delivered where it is most needed. The number of establishments closed in Strathclyde was 99 on 7th February, 90 on 8th February and 71 on 9th February.
Hospital Beds
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many pay beds there are in each of the following hospitals: (a) War Memorial, Arran, (b) Stracathro, Brechin, (c) Dr. Gray's, Elgin, (d) Town and Country, Nairn, and (e) West Highland, Oban; and what was the bed occupancy of these beds in each of the last five years.
Since 1st January 1978 there have been no pay beds in any of these hospitals. Bed occupancy in the last five years, expressed in patient days, was as follows:1,700 primary teachers and some 1,200 secondary teachers more than the numbers strictly required to meet the standards provided for in the Government's expenditure plans hitherto. The actual numbers of teachers employed will depend on the school staffing policies adopted by education authorities within the resources available to them. The arrangements for intake to teacher training courses in 1978–79 and later years are at present under consideration.
Mountain Rescue Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much was spent by police authorities in Scotland in each of the past five years in support of mountain rescue teams; and how much was spent by his Department on equipment and supplies for mountain rescue in the same years.
Expenditure by police authorities in support of mountain rescue teams cannot be separately identified. Expenditure by the Scottish Home and Health Department in equipping and replenishing mountain first-aid posts in each of the past five years was as follows:
| Year | £ |
| 1973 | 1,045 |
| 1974 | 637 |
| 1975 | 1,853 |
| 1976 | 1,503 |
| 1977 | 1,178 |
Hospital Waiting Lists
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the latest number of persons on hospital waiting lists; and what was the number on the same date each year for the last 10 years.
The number at 31st March 1977, the latest date for which figures are available, was 53,974. The figures at the same date in the previous 10 years were as follows:
| 1976 | 55,182 |
| 1975 | 56,878 |
| 1974 | 57,399 |
| 1973 | 66,280 |
| 1972 | 52,083 |
| 1971 | 51,675 |
| 1970 | 57,305 |
| 1969 | 55,361 |
| 1968 | 54,321 |
| 1967 | 55,430 |
Water Authorities (Liability For Damage)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is satisfied with the present arrangements for water authorities to compensate those who suffer damage or loss as a consequence of the work of the authorities or of the failure of pipelines or other equipment operated by the authorities; and if he will make a statement.
The Water (Scotland) Acts provide for the payment of compensation for damages caused by the exercise by water authorities of any of their powers under the Acts, and there is an arbitration procedure for disputes.
Moss Morran (Industrial Development Project)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is yet in a position to make a decision on the proposed petrochemical plant at Moss Morran in Fife.
My right hon. Friend is still considering certain aspects of the proposed developments. His decision will be given as soon as possible.
Social Services
Child Fostering (Boarding-Out Scales)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now publish tables to show the boarding-out scales paid by local authorities for foster children.
My Department has now collected details of the boarding-out scales paid by local authorities from 1st January 1978 and these are set out in the following table. A number of authorities said in their replies that they extended considerable discretion to social work staff to agree special allowances and payments according to circumstances, and it is not possible to reflect such practices in the table. The table shows as an aggregate weekly amount the basic boarding-out allowances for foster children of different ages which include additions for clothing and pocket money, though some authorities pay these additions separately and cover longer periods than a week. In some cases—indicated in the last column of the table—the figures also include payments for Christmas, holidays, birthdays or school uniform. A number of authorities are considering or have approved increases in their scales from 1st April 1978; others have already increased their scales since 1st January 1978.
| BOARDING-OUT ALLOWANCES PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON 1st JANUARY 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| WEEKLY MAINTENANCE INCLUSIVE OF POCKET MONEY AND WEEKLY CLOTHING ALLOWANCE (£.p) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Local Authority
| Age of Child or Young Person
| Additional payments included in weekly maintenance allowance *See Coding Key on Col. nos.
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Below 1
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
| 9
| 10
| 11
| 12
| 13
| 14
| 15
| 16
| 17
| |||||
| PLANNING AREA 1 | £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| 223, 224 | |||
| Cleveland | … | … | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 18–96 | 18–96 | **† | |
| Cumbria | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **† | |
| Durham | … | … | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 18–96 | 18–96 | §¶ | |
| Northumberland | … | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 18–96 | 18–96 | |||
| Gateshead | … | … | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 18–96 | 18–96 | ||
| Newcastle | … | … | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 18–96 | 18–96 | *†¶ | |
| North Tyneside | … | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 14–42 | 17–15 | 17–15 | 17–15 | 17–15 | 17–15 | 18–97 | 18–97 | |||
| South Tyneside | … | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 18–96 | 18–96 | **†§ | ||
| Sunderland | … | … | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 14–41 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 17–14 | 18–96 | 18–96 | **†¶ | |
| PLANNING AREA 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Humberside | … | … | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 10–58 | 10–58 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 14–25 | 14–25 | ||
| North Yourkshire | … | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 10–58 | 10–58 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 12–30 | Discretionary according to Individual circumstances | ||||
| Barnsley | … | … | 8–50 | 8–50 | 8–50 | 8–50 | 8–50 | 9–70 | 9–70 | 9–70 | 9–70 | 9–70 | 9–70 | 11–30 | 11–30 | 13–20 | 13–20 | 13–20 | 15–30 | 15–30 | ||
| Doncaster | … | … | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 10–58 | 10–58 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 14–25 | 14–25 | ||
| Rotherham | … | … | 10–45 | 10–45 | 10–50 | 10–55 | 10–60 | 12–20 | 12–30 | 12–55 | 12–60 | 12–65 | 12–95 | 14–75 | 15–15 | 17–25 | 17–60 | 18–30 | 21–55 | 21–55 | ||
| Sheffield | … | … | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 10–58 | 10–58 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 14–25 | 14–25 | ||
| Bradford | … | … | 7–90 | 7–90 | 7–90 | 7–90 | 7–90 | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–80 | 10–55 | 10–55 | 12–00 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 14–25 | ||
| Claderdale | … | … | 7–98 | 7–98 | 7–98 | 7–98 | 7–98 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 10–57 | 10–57 | 12–32 | 12–32 | 12–32 | 14–28 | 14–28 | ||
| Kirklees | … | … | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 7–95 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 9–08 | 10–58 | 10–58 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 14–25 | 14–25 | ||
| Leeds | … | … | … | 8–00 | 8–00 | 8–00 | 8–00 | 8–00 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 10–60 | 10–60 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 12–30 | 14–30 | 14–30 | |
| Wakefield | … | … | 10–60 | 10–60 | 10–60 | 10–60 | 10–60 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 12–10 | 14–10 | 14–10 | 16–35 | 16–35 | 16–35 | 19–00 | 19–00 | ||
| BOARDING-OUT ALLOWANCES PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON 1st JANUARY 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| WEEKLY MAINTENANCE INCLUSIVE OF POCKET MONEY AND WEEKLY CLOTHING ALLOWANCE (£.p) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Local Authority
| Age of Child or Young Person
| Additional payments included in weekly maintenance allowance *See Coding Key in col. nos.
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Below 1
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
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| 10
| 11
| 12
| 13
| 14
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| 17
| |||||
| PLANNING AREA 3 | £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| 223, 224 | |||
| Cheshire | … | … | 7–35 | 7–35 | 7–35 | 7–35 | 7–35 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 10–64 | 10–64 | 13–09 | 13–09 | 13–09 | 15–47 | 15–47 | ||
| Lancashire | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **† | |
| Greater Manchester Bolton | … | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **† |
| Bury | … | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **† |
| Manchester | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **† | |
| Oldham | … | … | 8–40 | 8–40 | 8–40 | 8–40 | 8–40 | 9–80 | 9–80 | 9–80 | 9–80 | 9–80 | 9–80 | 12–11 | 12–11 | 14–91 | 14–91 | 14–91 | 17–71 | 17–71 | **†¶ | |
| Rochdale | … | … | 8–77 | 8–77 | 8–77 | 8–77 | 8–77 | 10–17 | 10–17 | 10–17 | 10–17 | 10–17 | 10–17 | 12–68 | 12–68 | 15–62 | 15–62 | 15–62 | 18–57 | 18–57 | **†¶ | |
| Salford | … | … | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **† | |
| Stockport | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | ||
| Tameside | … | … | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **
| |
| Trafford | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **†§ | |
| Wigan | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **† | |
| Merseyside Knowsley | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | ||
| Liverpool | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **†§ | |
| St Helens | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | **† | |
| Sefton | … | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | |
| Wirral | … | … | … | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 8–33 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 14–84 | 17–64 | 17–64 | |
| BOARDING-OUT ALLOWANCES PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON 1st JANUARY 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| WEEKLY MAINTENANCE INCLUSIVE OF POCKET MONEY AND WEEKLY CLOTHING ALLOWANCE (£.p) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Local Authority
| Age of Child or Young Person
| Additional payments included in weekly maintainance allowance *See Coding Key in Col. nos.
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Below 1
| 1
| 2
| 3
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| 8
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| 13
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| 17
| |||||
| PLANNING AREA 4 | £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| 223, 224 | |||
| Hereford & Worc. | … | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 9–59 | 9–59 | 9–59 | 10–50 | 10–50 | 10–50 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 12–04 | 13–23 | 13–23 | 14–07 | 14–77 | 15–61 | |||
| Salop | … | … | … | 9–17 | 9–17 | 9–17 | 9–17 | 9–59 | 10–22 | 10–36 | 10–43 | 10–85 | 10–92 | 10–92 | 11–48 | 11–55 | 12–53 | 12–81 | 14–00 | 14–42 | 14–63 | |
| Staffordshire | … | … | 8–26 | 8–26 | 8–26 | 8–26 | 8–26 | 8–75 | 8–75 | 8–75 | 9–31 | 9–31 | 9–31 | 10–50 | 10–50 | 11–13 | 11–13 | 12–81 | 13–37 | 14–14 | ||
| Warwickshire | … | 9–21 | 9–21 | 9–21 | 9–21 | 9–21 | 10–88 | 10–88 | 10–88 | 11–99 | 11–99 | 11–99 | 13–11 | 13–11 | 14–22 | 14–22 | 14–22 | 17–00 | 17–00 | |||
| Birmingham | … | … | 10–44 | 10–44 | 10–44 | 10–44 | 10–44 | 11–81 | 11–81 | 11–81 | 11–81 | 11–81 | 11–81 | 12–36 | 12–36 | 13–19 | 13–19 | 13–70 | 14–29 | 14–29 | ||
| Coventry | … | … | 8–70 | 8–70 | 8–70 | 8–70 | 8–70 | 10–70 | 10–70 | 10–70 | 11–70 | 11–70 | 11–70 | 12–80 | 12–80 | 13–90 | 13–90 | 14–10 | 16–40 | 16–50 | ||
| Dudley | … | … | 7–63 | 7–63 | 7–63 | 7–63 | 7–63 | 8–40 | 8–40 | 8–40 | 9–52 | 9–52 | 9–52 | 10–50 | 10–50 | 11–34 | 11–34 | 12–39 | 12–39 | 13–16 | ||
| Sandwell | … | … | 7–57 | 7–57 | 7–57 | 7–57 | 7–57 | 7–57 | 7–57 | 7–57 | 8–53 | 8–53 | 8–53 | 8–53 | 8–53 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 11–43 | 11–43 | 11–43 | ||
| Solihull | … | … | 9–00 | 9–00 | 9–00 | 9–00 | 9–00 | 9–00 | 10–30 | 10–30 | 10–30 | 10–30 | 10–30 | 11–50 | 11–50 | 11–50 | 11–50 | 11–50 | 12–80 | 12–80 | ||
| Walsall | … | … | 6–58 | 6–58 | 6–58 | 6–58 | 6–58 | 7–00 | 7–00 | 7–00 | 7–49 | 7–49 | 7–49 | 8–40 | 8–40 | 8–89 | 8–89 | 10–01 | 10–57 | 11–06 | ||
| Wolverhampton | … | 14–45 | 14–45 | 14–45 | 14–45 | 14–45 | 14–88 | 14–88 | 14–88 | 15–55 | 15–55 | 15–55 | 16–97 | 16–97 | 17–46 | 17–46 | 19–49 | 20–52 | 20–52 | |||
| PLANNING AREA 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Derbyshire | … | … | 9–37 | 9–37 | 9–37 | 9–37 | 9–37 | 10–56 | 10–56 | 10–56 | 10–56 | 10–56 | 11–36 | 12–25 | 12–25 | 12–25 | 13–87 | 14–92 | 16–00 | 17–18 | ||
| Leicestershire | … | … | 8–65 | 8–75 | 8–80 | 9–20 | 9–20 | 10–00 | 10–00 | 10–00 | 10–10 | 10–10 | 11–10 | 11–45 | 12–45 | 12–65 | 14–10 | 15–30 | 16–45 | 17–10 | ||
| Lincolnshire | … | … | 8–68 | 8–68 | 8–68 | 8–87 | 8–87 | 10–09 | 10–09 | 10–09 | 10–70 | 10–70 | 10–70 | 12–54 | 12–54 | 12–54 | 12–84 | 15–85 | 17–14 | 17–14 | ||
| Northamptonshire | … | 9–40 | 9–40 | 9–40 | 9–60 | 9–60 | 11–00 | 11–00 | 11–00 | 12–00 | 12–00 | 12–00 | 14–50 | 14–50 | 14–50 | 14–50 | 16–50 | 16–50 | 16–50 | |||
| Nottinghamshire | … | 11–87 | 11–87 | 11–87 | 11–87 | 11–87 | 14–13 | 14–13 | 14–13 | 14–38 | 14–38 | 14–38 | 16–72 | 16–72 | 16–81 | 16–81 | 19–52 | 19–52 | 21–72 | |||
| BOARDING-OUT ALLOWANCES PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON 1st JANUARY 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| WEEKLY MAINTENANCE INCLUSIVE OF POCKET MONEY AND WEEKLY CLOTHING ALLOWANCE (£.p) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Local Authority
| Age of Child or Young Person
| Additional payments included in weekly maintainance allowance * See Coding Key in Col. nos.
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Below 1
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
| 9
| 10
| 11
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| 13
| 14
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| 16
| 17
| |||||
| PLANNING AREA 6 | £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| 223, 224 | |||
| Camberidgeshire | … | 7–88 | 7–88 | 8–82 | 9–47 | 9–47 | 10–58 | 10–89 | 11–18 | 12–22 | 12–22 | 12–22 | 13–25 | 13–25 | 15–28 | 15–28 | 17–17 | 17–92 | 18–69 | |||
| Norfork | … | … | 7–23 | 7–23 | 7–23 | 7–23 | 7–23 | 9–12 | 9–12 | 9–12 | 9–64 | 9–64 | 9–64 | 12–12 | 12–12 | 13–74 | 13–74 | 15–38 | 15–58 | 15–58 | ||
| Suffolk | … | … | 8–01 | 8–01 | 8–01 | 8–01 | 8–01 | 9–54 | 9–54 | 9–54 | 9–54 | 9–54 | 9–54 | 10–97 | 10–97 | 10–97 | 11–80 | 11–80 | 14–18 | 14–18 | ||
| Essex | … | … | … | 9–35 | 9–35 | 9–35 | 9–35 | 9–35 | 10–15 | 10–15 | 10–15 | 11–25 | 11–25 | 11–25 | 11–45 | 11–45 | 13–30 | 13–30 | 13–65 | 15–25 | 15–75 | |
| PLANNING AREA 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bedfordshire | … | … | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–75 | 8–75 | 9–03 | 9–03 | 9–31 | 9–31 | 10–01 | 10–01 | 10–78 | 10–78 | 12–18 | 12–18 | 13–44 | 13–44 | 15–75 | 16–45 | ||
| Berkshire | … | … | 8–61 | 8–61 | 8–61 | 8–61 | 8–61 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 11–55 | 11–55 | 11–55 | 12–74 | 12–74 | 15–26 | 15–26 | **† | |
| Buckinghamshire | … | 8–61 | 8–61 | 8–61 | 8–61 | 8–61 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 11–83 | 11–83 | 11–83 | 11–83 | 14–21 | 14–21 | 14–21 | |||
| Hertfordshire | … | 7–04 | 7–04 | 7–04 | 7–04 | 7–04 | 8–01 | 8–01 | 8–43 | 8–43 | 9–06 | 9–06 | 10–12 | 10–26 | 10–54 | 10–89 | 11–94 | 12–29 | 13–01 | |||
| Oxfordshire | … | … | 7–50 | 7–50 | 7–50 | 8–20 | 8–20 | 10–40 | 10–40 | 10–40 | 10–40 | 11–20 | 11–20 | 11–20 | 11–20 | 12–75 | 12–75 | 12–75 | 14–15 | 15–70 | ||
| BOARDING-OUT ALLOWANCES PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON 1st JANUARY 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| WEEKLY MAINTENANCE INCLUSIVE OF POCKET MONEY AND WEEKLY CLOTHING ALLOWANCE (£.p) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Local Authority
| Age of Child or Young Person
| Additional payments included in weekly maintainance allowance * See Coding Key in col. nos.
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Below 1
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
| 9
| 10
| 11
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| 13
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| 17
| |||||
| PLANNING AREA 8 | £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| 223, 224 | |||
| LONDON REGION | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barking | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Barnet | … | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |
| Bexley | … | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |
| Brent | … | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |
| Bromley | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Camden | … | … | 14–62 | 14–62 | 14–62 | 14–62 | 14–62 | 16–72 | 16–72 | 16–72 | 16–72 | 16–72 | 16–72 | 19–15 | 19–15 | 19–15 | 19–15 | 21–35 | 22–15 | 22–75 | ||
| Croydon | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Ealing | … | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |
| Enfield | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Greenwich | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Hackney | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Hammersmith | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |||
| Haringey | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Harrow | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Havering | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Hillingdon | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Hounslow | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Islington | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Kensington & Chelsea | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||||
| Kingston U Thames | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |||
| Lambeth | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| BOARDING-OUT ALLOWANCES PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON 1st JANUARY 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| WEEKLY MAINTENANCE INCLUSIVE OF POCKET MONEY AND WEEKLY CLOTHING ALLOWANCE (£.p) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Local Authority
| Age of Child or Young Person
| Additional payments included in weekly maintainance allowance * See Coding Key on cols.
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Below 1
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
| 9
| 10
| 11
| 12
| 13
| 14
| 15
| 16
| 17
| |||||
| PLANNING AREA 8 | £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| £
| 223, 224 | |||
| LONDON REGION | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lewisham | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| City of London | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |||
| Merton | … | … | 11–90 | 11–80 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Newham | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Redbridge | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Richmond U Thames | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||||
| Southwark | … | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | ||
| Sutton | … | … | 10–92 | 11–13 | 11–40 | 11–60 | 11–90 | 13–10 | 13–30 | 13–40 | 13–45 | 13–70 | 13–80 | 14–30 | 14–50 | 15–15 | 15–60 | 16–10 | 16–60 | 17–50 | ||
| Tower Hamlets | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |||
| Waltham Forest | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |||
| Wandsworth | … | … | 13–90 | 13–90 | 13–90 | 13–90 | 13–90 | 16–30 | 16–30 | 16–30 | 16–30 | 16–30 | 16–30 | 16–30 | 16–30 | 19–80 | 19–80 | 19–80 | 19–80 | 19–80 | ||
| City of Westminster | … | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 11–90 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 13–80 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 15–60 | 17–50 | 17–50 | 17–50 | |||
| PLANNING AREA 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| East Sussex | … | … | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 9–66 | 10–85 | 10–85 | 10–85 | 10–85 | 12–39 | 12–39 | 12–39 | 12–39 | 14–00 | 14–00 | 14–00 | 16–71 | 16–71 | ||
| Kent | … | … | … | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–15 | 9–60 | 9–60 | 9–60 | 10–50 | 10–50 | 10–50 | 12–20 | 12–20 | 13–30 | 13–30 | 14–65 | 15–85 | 17–30 | |
| Surrey | … | … | … | 9–68 | 9–68 | 9–68 | 9–68 | 9–68 | 11–40 | 11–40 | 11–40 | 11–40 | 11–82 | 11–82 | 12–94 | 12–94 | 14–00 | 14–00 | 16–65 | 17–40 | 17–40 | |
| West Sussex | … | … | 10–99 | 10–99 | 10–99 | 10–99 | 12–81 | 12–81 | 12–81 | 12–81 | 12–81 | 14–00 | 14–00 | 14–00 | 15–19 | 15–19 | 16–45 | 16–45 | 16–46 | 16–46 | ||
| BOARDING-OUT ALLOWANCES PAID BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON 1st JANUARY 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| WEEKLY MAINTENANCE INCLUSIVE OF POCKET MONEY AND WEEKLY CLOTHING ALLOWANCE (£.p) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Local Authority
| Age of Child or Young Person
| Additional payments included in weekly maintainance allowance * See Coding Key below
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Below 1
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| PLANNING AREA 10 | £
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| Hampshire | … | … | 7–56 | 7–56 | 7–56 | 7–56 | 7–56 | 9–45 | 9–45 | 9–45 | 10–36 | 10–36 | 10–36 | 11–20 | 11–20 | 13–58 | 13–58 | 13–58 | 16–31 | 16–31 | ||
| Isle of Wight | … | … | 8–05 | 8–05 | 8–05 | 8–19 | 8–19 | 9–24 | 9–24 | 9–45 | 9–45 | 9–94 | 9–94 | 10–92 | 10–92 | 11–55 | 12–53 | 13–02 | 13–51 | 14–28 | ||
| Dorset | … | … | 8–26 | 8–26 | 8–75 | 8–82 | 8–96 | 10–01 | 10–22 | 10–29 | 10–64 | 10–71 | 11–13 | 11–97 | 12–67 | 13–37 | 14–00 | 14–91 | 15–61 | 16–10 | ||
| Wiltshire | … | … | 8–20 | 8–20 | 8–20 | 8–20 | 8–20 | 9–25 | 9–25 | 9–25 | 10–70 | 10–70 | 10–70 | 12–75 | 12–75 | 13–85 | 13–85 | 13–85 | 16–15 | 16–15 | **† | |
| PLANNING AREA 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Avon | … | … | … | 8–75 | 8–75 | 8–75 | 8–75 | 8–75 | 10–00 | 10–00 | 10–00 | 11–00 | 11–00 | 11–00 | 12–00 | 12–00 | 12–00 | 13–50 | 13–50 | 16–00 | 16–00 | ¶ |
| Cornwall | … | … | 8–05 | 8–05 | 8–05 | 8–05 | 8–05 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–73 | 9–73 | 9–73 | 9–73 | 10–92 | 10–92 | 11–06 | 11–06 | 13–65 | 13–65 | 14–70 | ||
| Devon | … | … | 7–77 | 7–77 | 7–77 | 7–77 | 7–77 | 9–52 | 9–52 | 9–52 | 9–52 | 9–52 | 9–52 | 11–83 | 11–83 | 11–83 | 11–83 | 13–51 | 13–51 | 13–51 | ||
| Gloucestershire | … | 8–82 | 8–82 | 8–82 | 8–82 | 8–82 | 10–50 | 10–50 | 10–57 | 10–57 | 10–99 | 10–99 | 12–39 | 12–39 | 13–79 | 14–42 | 14–84 | 15–26 | 15–47 | |||
| Somerset | … | … | 7–53 | 7–53 | 7–53 | 7–53 | 7–53 | 9–25 | 9–25 | 9–25 | 9–79 | 9–79 | 9–79 | 11–30 | 11–30 | 11–30 | 12–75 | 12–75 | 14–76 | 14–76 | ||
| Isle of Scilly | … | … | 8–05 | 8–05 | 8–05 | 8–05 | 8–05 | 9–10 | 9–10 | 9–73 | 9–73 | 9–73 | 9–73 | 10–92 | 10–92 | 11–06 | 11–06 | 13–65 | 13–65 | 14–70 | ||
| Wales | … | … | … | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 8–54 | 9–17 | 9–17 | 9–17 | 9–17 | 9–73 | 9–73 | 9–73 | 10–50 | 10–50 | 11–06 | 11–06 | 12–11 | 12–53 | 13–09 | |
* ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS INCLUDED IN WEEKLY MAINTENANCE ALLOWANCE (FINAL COLUMN) CODING KEY: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
** Christmas Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| † Birthday Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| †† Initial Clothing Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| § School uniform and/or starting work Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ≑ Special Difficulty | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ¶ Holiday Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||||||