Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday 17th May 1978
South African Immigration Organisation (Pty)
35.
asked the Lord Advocate whether, further to his reply of 19th April, he is now able to make a statement about his conclusions, following his investigations into the activities of the South African Immigration Organisation (Pty).
I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend on 19th April 1978.
Prices And Consumer Protection
Solicitors (Advertising)
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he has received a report from the Director General of Fair Trading on the outcome of his discussions with the Law Society and the Law Society of Scotland on solicitors' advertising; and if he will make a statement.
The Director General of Fair Trading has now completed the discussions which he was asked to initiate with the solicitors' professional bodies by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State following the reports of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission on advertising by solicitors in England and Wales, and in Scotland, published in July 1976. The Director General has discussed changes in the current rules of these bodies which place a general prohibition on advertising and soliciting business, in the light of the recommendations of the Commission that these rules should be terminated subject to certain safeguards. The Director General has reported the outcome of these discussions with the Law Society and the Law Society of Scotland to my right hon. Friend and I have myself discussed with the Law Society the changes to the rules which they are proposing.The Law Society has proposed a relaxation of its rules governing advertising by solicitors. At present local law societies are permitted to place corporate advertisements which make no mention of the names of individuals or practices. The proposed relaxation will take the form of a general waiver from rule 1 of the solicitors' practice rules to enable local law societies to publish in local newspapers information about individual firms of solicitors. Under these proposals the information may now include their names and addresses and the type of work undertaken or not undertaken. Such advertisements may not be placed more frequently than monthly, though the possibility of greater frequency is under consideration.The Law Society also proposes that new entrants and other solicitors opening new or branch offices will no longer be prohibited from announcing the fact in the non-legal Press; in future they will be able to advertise on two occasions in one or more national papers and in papers of the locality or region. The Law Society is giving consideration to increasing the number of advertisements to that to be allowed in Scotland.The success of these proposals will depend on the extent to which the waiver is used. The Law Society has said that it will announce the waiver in the Law Society Gazette, and that it will use its powers of persuasion to encourage local law societies to advertise on behalf of their members. The freedom of neighbourhood law centres to advertise will continue to be dealt with by individual waiver. The Law Society is also taking further steps to improve the usefulness of the legal aid solicitors lists which are intended to assist in referring to solicitors those eligible for legal aid; more than 80 per cent. of all firms in England and Wales were included in the 1978 edition of the lists, which are available in a number of public places such as citizens' advice bureaux, local authority offices, and public libraries.
The Law Society of Scotland has also made proposals for relaxing the present restrictions on advertising and proposals are being formulated for extending the degree of corporate advertising. A National directory of solicitors which with certain narrow exceptions lists all solicitors practising in Scotland is now available in similar public places to the legal aid solicitors lists for England and Wales. The directory contains detailed information about the practicies of individual solicitors including, amongst other things, the type of work undertaken, hours of business, and year of admission of qualified staff.
The Council of the Law Society of Scotland has also approved proposed changes to the rules on advertising. In future solicitors establishing themselves for the first time will be able to advertise the fact in the local newspaper on eight occasions over a period of two months. Solicitors opening an office, or a branch office, in a deprived or remote area will be able to advertise on eight occasions with the possibility of further advertising at the Law Society of Scotland discretion. Finally, if a firm changes addresses or telephone number or there is an amalgamation or dissolution of a firm, or the opening of a branch office, the firm will be able to advertise these facts in the Press on two occasions. The new rules giving effect to these relaxations are currently in the course of preparation for presentation shortly to a general meeting of the society and thereafter for immediate approval by the Lord President of the Court of Session.
My right hon. Friend and I welcome these proposals of the Law Society and the Law Society of Scotland, which go some way towards meeting the Monopolies and Mergers Commission's criticism that the present rules prevented the public and potential new entrants to the profession from being given information about the services offered by individual solicitors or firms of solicitors. In this regard I particularly welcome the detail to be provided in the Scottish directory, and the further improvements in the degree of information to be given in the legal aid solicitors lists for England and Wales which the Law Society is understood to be considering.
However, my right hon. Friend and I regret that the proposals do not meet in full the recommendation of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission that, subject to certain safeguards, individual solictors should be able to use such publicity as they might think fit. The two Royal Commissions on Legal Services in England and Wales and in Scotland are currently gathering evidence on many matters, including the question of solicitors' advertising. We therefore expect the Law Society and the Law Society of Scotland to give further consideration to the question of advertising initiated by individual solicitors, as recommended by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission, in the light of any relevant findings or recommendations of the Royal Commissions and of experience gained from the new arrangements.
Thames Water Authority (Charges)
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection when he expects to receive the report of the Price Commission on the pricing policy of the Thames Water Authority.
My right hon. Friend expects to receive the Commission's report by 23rd May.
Hearing Aid Council
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection how many of the 132 trainees registered with the Hearing Aid Council have been on the trainee list for each of the last five years.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, Vol. 949, c. 271], gave the following information:
| Date first registered with the Hearing Aid Council | No. of trainees |
| 1971 | 3 |
| 1972 | 3 |
| 1973 | 13 |
| 1974 | 5 |
| 1975 | 23 |
| 1976 | 41 |
| 1977 | 44 |
| 132 |
Parliamentary Competence
asked the Attorney-General if, in view of the judgment of the Court of the Community in the case of the Italian Revenue v. S.A. Monza, Italy, and other similar cases in that Court, purporting inter alia to limit the legislative competence of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and all other Common Market Parliaments, he will now make a statement setting out the extent to which the powers of Parliament have been reduced since 31st December 1972.
The text of the judgment is not yet available in English, but from reports which I have seen it does not appear that the powers of Parliament as the supreme legislative authority in the United Kingdom have been reduced since 31st December 1972.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Beer
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what information he has on whether the Germans operate any domestic law which prohibits the exports of British beer to Germany.
| 1976 | 1977 | |||||
| Number | Value | Number | Value | |||
| Destination | (£'000 fob) | (£'000 fob) | ||||
| Irish Republic | … | … | 93,754 | 1,679 | 153,106 | 3,227 |
| Belgium-Luxembourg | … | … | 118,126 | 2,154 | 116,774 | 2,782 |
| Federal Republic of Germany | … | … | 100,233 | 1,939 | 50,356 | 1,119 |
| France | … | … | 8,011 | 165 | 32,531 | 603 |
| Netherlands | … | … | — | — | 604 | 20 |
| Sweden | … | … | — | — | 217 | 7 |
| Spain | … | … | — | — | 4 | less than 0·5 |
| Total | … | … | 320,124 | 5,937 | 353,592 | 7,758 |
House Of Commons
Retired Members (Severance Pay)
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will introduce at the earliest opportunity the necessary legislation on the lines of Early Day Motion No. 252 so that Members who retire voluntarily or retire through ill health or age and have served in a minimum number of two Parliaments receive three months' severance pay in the same way as defeated Members now do.
As I told my hon. Friend on 16th February [Official Report, Vol. 944, c. 297–8], the question of severance pay will be looked at in the next substantive review of Members' pay and allowances.
German Federal Republic legislation, the Reinheitsgebot, limits the raw materials in beer sold in Germany to barley malt, hops, yeast and water, with wheat malt, sugar and saccharin being allowed in certain cases. A wider range of raw materials, including cereal adjuncts and permitted additives, are often used in the brewing of British beer and consequently this severely restricts possible exports to Germany.
Animals (Exports)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the destinations of United Kingdom live sheep exports for slaughter, showing numbers and values, from 1976 to 1977.
I have been asked to reply.The available information relating to export of live sheep, excluding those for breeding, is as follows. It is understood that most of these sheep would be destined for immediate slaughter.
Education And Science
Culture And The Arts
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how much is spent per 1,000 population on culture and the arts in Walsall; and what is the average for the West Midlands districts, England and Wales, and the London boroughs, respectively.
I regret that this information is not available.
Museums (Finance)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what has been the total State contribution towards the work of museums in England in each of the past five years; and what is the planned allocation for the current financial year.
Following is the information:
| £ million | |
| 1973–74 | 14·8 |
| 1974–75 | 18·3 |
| 1975–76 | 24·8 |
| 1976–77 | 29·0 |
| 1977–78 | 33·5* |
| 1978–79 | 39·3† |
| * Provisional total | |
| † Estimated at November 1977 prices. | |
Handicapped Children (Research Project)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list the organisations represented on the steering committee of the National Foundation for Educational Research project into integration of handicapped children into ordinary schools.
Apart from four civil servants, members of the steering committee sit as individuals and not as representatives. They are:—
- Professor Ronald Gulliford (Chairman)
- Dr. Elizabeth Anderson
- Sir Edward Britton, CBE
- Dr. Clare Burstall
- Mr. George Cooke, CBE
- Professor Peter Mittler
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers were employed at the beginning of the spring term 1978.
The total number of teachers employed in January 1978 in maintained nursery, primary and secondary schools was 464,972—full-time and full-time equivalent. This compares with 462,321 in September 1977 and with 462,232 in January 1977.First appointments of trained teachers to teaching posts in the maintained sector between October 1977 and January 1978 were 3,460, including 2,815 who completed training in 1977. This figure is the highest for this period since 1973–74.
University Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish, for each university in receipt of grant from the University Grants Committee, the amount of recurrent grant and of furniture and equipment grant for 1978–79.
The information is as follows:
| University or College | Recurrent Grant | Furniture and Equipment Grant |
| £ million | £ million | |
| Aston | 8·583 | 0·992 |
| Bath | 5·504 | 0·502 |
| Birmingham | 18·741 | 1·330 |
| Bradford | 8·970 | 0·736 |
| Bristol | 13·905 | 0·908 |
| Brunel | 5·770 | 0·412 |
| Cambridge | 18·822 | 1·463 |
| City | 6·198 | 0·456 |
| Durham | 6·451 | 0·389 |
| East Anglia | 6·151 | 0·449 |
| Essex | 4·393 | 0·314 |
| Exeter | 6·877 | 0·373 |
| Hull | 7·023 | 0·376 |
| Keele | 4·848 | 0·260 |
| Kent | 4·550 | 0·299 |
| Lancaster | 6·047 | 0·408 |
| Leeds | 19·873 | 1·475 |
| Leicester | 7·493 | 0·466 |
| Liverpool | 18·460 | 1·173 |
| London Graduate School of Business Studies | 0·530 | 0·012 |
| London University | 126·186 | 8·716 |
| Loughborough | 8·056 | 0·650 |
| Manchester Business School | 0·502 | 0·007 |
| Manchester | 23·333 | 1·415 |
| University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology | 9·983 | 0·905 |
| Newcastle | 14·212 | 1·095 |
| Nottingham | 12·095 | 0·928 |
| Oxford | 19·377 | 1·441 |
| Reading | 9·244 | 0·591 |
| Salford | 9·376 | 0·807 |
| Sheffield | 14·603 | 1·076 |
| Southampton | 11·507 | 0·897 |
| Surrey | 7·124 | 0·665 |
| Sussex | 7·228 | 0·492 |
| Warwick | 7·362 | 0·437 |
| York | 4·311 | 0·251 |
| University of Wales | 34·014 | 2·252 |
| Aberdeen | 11·837 | 0·709 |
| Dundee | 7·851 | 0·462 |
| Edinburgh | 20·346 | 1·496 |
| Glasgow | 19·798 | 1·179 |
| Heriot-Watt | 4·965 | 0·514 |
| St. Andrews | 5·440 | 0·401 |
| Stirling | 4·120 | 0·180 |
| Strathclyde | 10·602 | 0·921 |
| To be distributed | 36·339 | — |
| Total Great Britain | 619·000 | 41·600 |
Home Department
Mr R H Massie
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will be replying to the letter he had from the hon. Member for Tonbridge and Malling on 19th January regarding Mr. R. H. Massie.
My hon. Friend the Under Secretary of State replied to the hon. Member on 15th May.
Metropolitan Police (Computer Records)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what basis access is granted to the records kept by the Metropolitan Police computer of individuals either arrested and not charged, or charged and not convicted; for what purposes such information is used; when it is destroyed; and whether he will publish the regulations or directives to the police which govern the
| STAFFORDSHIRE POLICE | |||||||||
| Establishment | Strength | Vacancies | Per cent. | ||||||
| Year | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Deficiency | ||
| 31.12.1970* | … | … | 1,715 | 86 | 1,727 | 84 | — | 2 | 0·11 |
| 31.12.1971* | … | … | 1,812 | 94 | 1,794 | 95 | 18 | — | 0·94 |
| 31.12.1972* | … | … | 1,952 | 94 | 1,820 | 94 | 132 | — | 6·45 |
| 31.12.1973* | … | … | 2,016 | 109 | 1,860 | 101 | 156 | 8 | 7·72 |
| 31.12.1974† | … | … | 1,959 | 107 | 1,824 | 102 | 135 | 5 | 6·78 |
| 31.12.1975 | … | … | 2,066 | 1,915 | 113 | 38 | 1·83 | ||
| 31.12.1976 | … | … | 2,066 | 1,884 | 123 | 59 | 2·85 | ||
| 31.12.1977 | … | … | 2,066 | 1,822 | 132 | 112 | 5·42 | ||
| 30.4.1978 | … | … | 2,066 | 1,803 | 139 | 124 | 6·00 | ||
| * These figures relate to the former Staffordshire County and Stoke-on-Trent Constabulary. | |||||||||
| † On 1st April, 1974 part of the force area was transferred to the West Midlands Police. | |||||||||
Community And Social Work Bodies (Government Aid)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give a breakdown of the sums made available by the Government to voluntary organisations for community and social work, specifying the amounts given by each Department involved, or planned to be given in the current financial year.
It is not possible to give figures at this stage since many applications for grants in the current financial year have yet to be decided. Each Department expects to make grants for community and social work in 1978–79 at a
release of this information from the computer.
No Metropolitan Police computer holds such records. The names and fingerprint references of people charged with recordable offences are added to an index on the police national computer. This information is available only to police. It is removed upon notification of acquittal, except where Section 6(3) of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 and Section 27(3)(a) of the Theft Act 1968 apply and unless the computer already contains the name and reference because the person had been convicted of other recordable offences.
Police (Staffordshire)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many policemen have been on establishment in Staffordshire in each year since 1970.
The figures for establishment, strength and vacancies are as follows:level not less than that provided in 1977–78.
Foreign Nationals (Marriages)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what instructions he has given to the Registrar General for Marriages over the reporting to the Home Office of the alleged legal status of non-nationals applying to marry in the United Kingdom.
I have no authority to give instructions to the Registrar General, but there have been standing arrangements for over 50 years between the Home Office and the Registrar General's office whereby the Home Office is informed of cases in which a local superintendent registrar has good reason to suspect that a proposed marriage of a person from abroad has been arranged for the sole purpose of evading immigration controls.
Industry
National Enterprise Board
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what estimate he has made of the cost effectiveness, in terms of the return on Government investment, of the operations of the National Enterprise Board.
The principal measure of the board's effectiveness in financial terms will be its success in meeting the financial duties which my right hon. Friend is required to set for it under Section 6 of the Industry Act 1975.
Accelerated Projects Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total value of offers made and payments under the accelerated projects scheme in England, Scotland, Wales and Great Britain, respectively.
The information is as follows:
| Offers £ million | Payments (Up to 31st March 1978) £ million | |
| England | 79·70 | 20·75 |
| Scotland | 2·15 | 1·11 |
| Wales | 2·25 | 0·77 |
| Great Britain | 84·10 | 22·63 |
British Aerospace (Report And Accounts)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he has received British Aerospace's annual report and accounts for 1977.
I have today, in accordance with Sections 17(9) and 18(6) of the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977, laid before each House copies of British Aerospace's annual report and accounts for 1977.
Trade
Manufactures (United Kingdom And Eec)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the United Kingdom's deficit or surplus in trade in manufactures with each EEC country in 1977; and what are the comparable figures for 1978 at an annual rate.
Following is the information:
| UNITED KINGDOM CRUDE TRADE BALANCES (EXPORT F.O.B. LESS IMPORTS C.I.F.) IN MANUFACTURES | ||
| £ million | ||
| 1977 | January to April 1978 at an annual rate | |
| Belgium/Luxembourg | +320 | +397 |
| Denmark | +262 | +201 |
| Federal Republic of Germany | -1,339 | -1,675 |
| France | -288 | -437 |
| Irish Republic | +512 | +666 |
| Italy | -380 | -581 |
| Netherlands | +288 | +138 |
Notes:
1. The 1978 data is not seasonally adjusted and has been multiplied by three to produce an annual rate.
2. Manufactures are defined as sections 5–8 of the Standard International Trade Classification Revision 2 (SITC REV 2).
Balance of payments figures are not available.
Multi-Fibre Arrangement (Eec Enlargement)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether the admission of Spain, Portugal and Greece to the European Community will involve any renegotiation of the EEC's new Multi-Fibre Arrangement under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
New member States will, on accession, have to participate, with the rest of the Community, in the MFA or any successor arrangement. The Community's bilateral agreements with third countries would need to be revised to establish quotas for any new member State.
Greece
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what agreement has been reached in negotiations between the EEC and Greece on the adoption by Greece of the Community's obligations in the field of external trade relations.
Greece has agreed in principle to the adoption of the Community's obligations in the field of external trade relations. Negotiations are currently in progress on the terms and timetable. The Greek Government have given an indication of those areas where they want transitional arrangements. Detailed negotiations on transitional arrangements for this sector are just beginning.
North Sea Oil (Drilling Vessels And Platforms)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many drilling vessels, semi-submersible platforms and jack-up platforms are in the ownership of United Kingdom companies or have United Kingdom ports of registration respectively; and how many are active in the North Sea.
On the basis of information currently available to my Department, there are three United Kingdom-registered, United Kingdom-owned drilling ships and four United Kingdom-owned jack-up platforms, two of which are United Kingdom-registered; none of these are active in the North Sea. There are six United Kingdom-registered, United Kingdom-owned semi-submersible platforms, four of which are active in the North Sea. There are also seven other United Kingdom-owned and registered vessels designed for functions similar to those above; three are active in the North Sea.
Oil Tankers (North Of Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he is satisfied that there are tugs available for the North of Scotland waters capable of handling the size of tankers which will use Sullom Voe and Flotta should they get into difficulties on voyages from these terminals.
We are not yet satisfied that there are a sufficient number of tugs available at Sullom Voe and Flotta capable of handling these very large tankers. In the light of the "Amoco Cadiz" disaster and the collision involving the "Eleni V", and as part of our review of contingency arrangements for dealing with maritime casualties liable to cause oil pollution of our coasts, we are considering the situation in the North of Scotland waters.
Royal Commission On The Distribution Of Income And Wealth
asked the Prime Minister whether he has any changes to announce in the membership of the Royal Commission on the Distribution of Income and Wealth.
Yes. The Queen has approved that Professor Anthony Barnes Atkinson and Mr. Anthony Martin Grosvenor Christopher be appointed members of the Royal Commission on the Distribution of Income and Wealth in succession to members whose term of office have expired.
Scotland
Friarton Bridge, Perth
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects the M85 motorway over the Friarton Bridge in Perth to be opened.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply to his Question on 15th May.—[Vol. 950, c. 81.]
Fishing Industry
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, on completion of negotiations on the common fisheries policy, he will prepare a White Paper on the future structure of the Scottish fishing industry; and if he will make a statement.
The Government have a continuing dialogue with the fishing industry on all aspects of policy and I shall consider in due course whether a statement about the structure of the industry should be made and, if so, in what form.
Archives
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what arrangements he proposes to make to ensure that archives relating exclusively to Scotland and the history of Scotland are retained in Scotland; and whether he is satisfied with the present provisions.
Records of Government Departments and other public bodies, relating exclusively or mainly to Scotland, are dealt with under the Public Records Acts. Private archives are, of course, private property and, subject to the export regulations, may be disposed of as the owners wish. They do, however, form part of the national heritage and many private archives have been acquired by public collectors in Scotland by gift, deposit or purchase.
Argyll And Clyde Health Board
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received concerning the centralisation of the functions of the Argyll and Clyde Health Board.
One.
Unemployed Persons (Perthshire)
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many unemployed glassblowers, waitresses and cooks are on the register of unemployed in Perthshire.
On 9th March 1978, the latest date for which figures are available, there were no glassblowers, 39 waiters or waitresses and 32 cooks registered as unemployed in the employment office areas of Perth, Blairgowrie and Crieff.
Fishing Vessels (Licensing)
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if any investigation into the licensing of fishing boats has been undertaken by his Department and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend and I already operate licensing schemes controlling United Kingdom fishing for herring and mackerel. A licensing scheme for certain white fish stocks is among the possible control measures which have recently been discussed with the industry.
Public Transport
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what reply he has sent to the Scottish Association for Public Transport regarding its representations about the low level of central and local government support for public transport in Scotland by comparison with England.
The association asked for a review of public transport fares in Scotland. I do not think a special review is necessary.
Salmon
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what instructions govern the use made of salmon which comes into the hands of fishery protection vessels in the course of their duties.
Salmon acquired by fishery protection vessels in the course of their duties should be landed to the appropriate authority ashore.
Housing Finance (Ayrshire)
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what capital allocation for house building and improvements, for the current financial year, he has made to Cunninghame District Council and Kyle and Carrick District Council.
£62·1 million and £2·887 million respectively.
Offensive Weapons
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what action he proposes to take to discourage the carrying of offensive weapons and thereby reduce the number of crimes of violence.
The maximum fine which may be imposed on summary conviction of the offence of carrying an offensive weapon in a public place is being raised from £200 to £1,000 by a provision of the Criminal Law Act 1977 which we hope to bring into effect this summer. The sheriff court can impose up to three months' imprisonment as an alternative or additional penalty on summary conviction and, on conviction on indictment, a fine of any amount and/or up to two years' imprisonment.
Mr David Anderson
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has read the Bryden Report and the Justice Report, each of which expresses concern with regard to the case of Mr. David Anderson, VRD, QC; and what steps he proposes to take in view of the serious doubts cast by these reports upon the validity of the conviction of Mr. Anderson.
I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, Pentlands (Mr. Rifkind) on 2nd May.—[Vol. 949, c. 111]
Partick Health Centre
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is now in a
| Argyll | Ayr | Dunbarton | Lanark | Renfrew | Glasgow | Strathclyde | |
| Deaf | — | — | 15 | 52 | 12 | 95 | 174 |
| Partially deaf | — | 51 | — | 34 | 12 | 90 | 187 |
| Blind | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 22 |
| Partially sighted | — | — | — | 5 | 11 | 51 | 67 |
| Mentally handicapped | 81 | 725 | 607 | 1,005 | 639 | 2,616 | 5,673 |
| Epileptic | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | 30 |
| Speech defect | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | 20 |
| Maladjusted | — | 9 | 18 | 22 | 54 | 113 | 216 |
| Physically handicapped | — | 35 | 25 | 76 | 92 | 349 | 577 |
| All handicaps | 81 | 820 | 665 | 1,194 | 870 | 3,336 | 6,966 |
Trunk Road And Motorway Schemes
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what studies or reports he has sponsored on traffic forecasting and appraisal of trunk road or motorway schemes in Scotland.
Studies of methods of forecasting are carried out by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory, which has a branch in Scotland, and my right hon. Friend, in considering schemes, bears in mind the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Trunk Road Assessment in England, so far as they are relevant.
Transport And Roads Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when last he specifically issued a White Paper on (a) transport position to give a starting date for the Partick (Glasgow) Health Centre.
No. Negotiations to acquire a suitable site are still continuing.
Handicapped Pupils (Strathclyde Region)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing the number of pupils in each category of handicap currently attending special schools in each division of the Strathclyde Region.
The information is as follows:policy and (
b) roads policy for Scotland; and when he plans to issue such documents.
Transport and roads policy for Scotland were covered in the White Paper on transport policy (Cmnd. 6836) published in June last year. As that document made clear, further White Papers will be produced at about three-yearly intervals and there will be each year a statement on the road programme in Scotland. The first such statement will be included in the Scottish Development Department annual report which will be published shortly.
Primary Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will publish a breakdown, region by region, of the number of children taught in composite classes in primary schools in each year since the reorganisation of local government.
Information about composite classes was collected for the first time in September 1977 as part of the annual school census. I shall write to the hon. Member when analysis of the data has been completed.
Highlands And Islands (Helicopter Emergency Service)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will hold consultations with the appropriate authorities in the north and west of Scotland with a view to establishing a civilian helicopter emergency service for the Highlands and Islands.
I understand that, following a recent symposium on the use of helicopters in the Highlands and Islands,
| TABLE 1 | ||||||
| With special qualification | Others | Total | ||||
| Argyll | … | … | … | 7·0 | 3·5 | 10·5 |
| Ayr | … | … | … | 32·9 | 47·5 | 80·4 |
| Dunbarton | … | … | … | 42·6 | 43·3 | 85·9 |
| Lanark | … | … | … | 70·6 | 55·4 | 126·0 |
| Renfrew | … | … | … | 43·0 | 51·6 | 94·6 |
| Glasgow | … | … | … | 178·8 | 152·3 | 331·1 |
| Strathclyde (total) | … | … | … | 374·9 | 353·6 | 728·5 |
| TABLE 2 | |
| Subject Qualifications of Teachers in Specia Education—Strathclyde | |
| English | 43 |
| History | 22 |
| Geography | 2 |
| Modern Studies | 3 |
| Economics | 1 |
| French | 9 |
| German | 1 |
| Spanish | 2 |
| Other Modern Languages | 1 |
| Latin | 2 |
| Technical Education | 21 |
| Mathematics | 14 |
| General Science | 3 |
| Biology | 1 |
| Chemistry | 2 |
| Art | 9 |
| Business Studies | 2 |
| Home Economics | 33 |
| Physical Education | 17 |
| Music | 6 |
| Speech and Drama | 2 |
| Total | 196 |
the Highlands and Islands Development Board is to convene a further meeting of interested parties to consider the use of helicopters for local emergencies.
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many teachers are currently employed in special schools in the Strathclyde Region (a) by division, (b) by qualification and (c) by subject.
The information is as follows:by the education authority and whose main responsibility lay in the special education field. As a teacher may hold one or more subject qualifications, the number of teachers involved is less than the total number of qualifications shown. Teachers of mentally handicapped pupils are largely excluded, since most hold a teaching qualification (primary education). Corresponding information is not available for 1977.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what provision he intends to make for newly qualified teachers who are unable to find appropriate employment; and whether colleges of education will be allowed to run projects with an educational content under the special temporary employment project.
The existing scheme for the employment of 500 additional teachers in schools serving urban areas of deprivation will continue, as will the scheme under which teachers employed in special schools in Scotland who are seconded for further training are replaced, during the period of their secondment, either by serving teachers who are in turn replaced by teachers who are unemployed or directly by unemployed teachers. The youth opportunities programme and the special temporary employment programme will also provide opportunities for unemployed teachers.
Colleges of education can sponsor schemes which meet the terms and conditions for funding under the special temporary employment programme and which are approved by the Manpower Services Commission's area boards.
Special Schools (Strathclyde)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average class size in special schools in the Strathclyde Region.
Recommended class sizes differ substantially for different handicaps. An overall average class size would therefore have no value as an indicator and is not calculated. The overall teacher/pupil ratio in special education in Strathclyde as at September 1977 was 1:9·6.
Housing (Dampness)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what new proposals he has for assisting local housing authorities in solving problems of condensation.
A great deal of Government research into condensation has been carried out and the results have been made available to local authorities. It is a problem of great concern to me, and the Scottish Development Department will gladly advise authorities facing special difficulties. My right hon. Friend is also prepared to accept the capital cost of approved remedial works as eligible for housing subsidy.
Scottish Assembly
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects the Scottish Assembly to hold its first meeting in the Royal High School, Edinburgh.
This depends on the date of the Assembly elections, which in turn depend on the timing of the referendum.
Employment
Health And Safety (Crown Establishments)
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will bring all workplaces, including those of the Crown, under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act.
All work activities, with the exception of domestic work in private households, are already subject to the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and, as I explained in my answer to the hon. Member on 8th May—[Vol. 949, c. 380]—the Act is binding on the Crown.
Ethnic Minority Groups
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he intends at any time in the foreseeable future to produce a regular calculation of the percentage of workers from the ethnic minority groups who are unemployed, as a percentage of the ethnic minority working population, in order the better to calculate the social effects of racial discrimination in the employment sphere.
I am considering the possibility of obtaining such data from the next EEC labour force survey to be held in May 1979. This is a voluntary inquiry carried out every two years to provide information on the labour force characteristics of the population. It will cover about 100,000 households in the United Kingdom.An additional question on ethnic origin would allow broad comparisons to be made of the labour force characteristics of the ethnic minorities, such as their unemployment rates, with those of the population as a whole. But identifying the social effects of any racial discrimination is too complex a matter to be calculated in terms of simple statistical ratios, useful though these are for some purposes.
Training
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people were trained by each industrial training board in 1977, or the most recent 12-month period for which his Department has records, broken down by regions.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the primary responsibility of industrial training boards is to ensure that adequate training is carried out within their industries, not to provide training themselves. The bulk of training is carried out by employers and, although this will often be with financial assistance from, and to standards recommended by, the appropriate industrial training board, it is not possible to put a figure to the number of people trained with ITB support.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total cost of each industrial training board of training in 1977, or the most recent 12-month period for which his Department has records, broken down by regions.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that in the financial year 1976–77, the latest for which information is available, the total cost of each industrial training board for training was as shown below. Each board's figures show the total expenditure for the whole of Great Britain, an analysis broken down by regions is not available.
| Board | Figures in £000 |
| Air Transport and Travel | 1,787 |
| Carpet | 751 |
| Ceramics, Glass & Mineral Products | 3,995 |
| Chemical and Allied Products | 2,478 |
| Clothing and Allied Products | 3,348 |
| Construction | 24,974 |
| Cotton and Allied Textiles | 1,640 |
| Distributive | 20,397 |
| Engineering | 37,834 |
| Food, Drink & Tobacco | 4,400 |
| Footwear, Leather & Fur Skin | 702 |
| Foundry (Industry Training Committee) | 4,658 |
| Furniture and Timber | 5,225 |
| Hotel and Catering | 7,188 |
| Iron and Steel | 1,296 |
| Knitting, Lace and Net | 541 |
| Man-made Fibres Producing | 136 |
| Paper and Paper Products | 5,075 |
| Petroleum | 955 |
| Printing and Publishing | 3,810 |
| Road Transport | 29,607 |
| Rubber and Plastics Processing | 5,526 |
| Shipbuilding | 5,300 |
| Wool, Jute and Flax | 462 |
| TOTAL | 172,085 |
Young Persons (Training Services Agency Courses)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people in the United Kingdom have benefited from the Training Services Agency special courses for young people in the United Kingdom since their inception.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that separate training statistics for young people under 19 have been kept only since 1st January 1976. Between 1st January 1976 and 31st December 1977, the latest date for which figures are available, a total of 32,435 young people under 19 completed courses in Great Britain designed to help unemployed young people. In addition, it is estimated that, in the same period, more than 6,000 young people started courses but did not complete them, some of these young people leaving to take up employment before the formal end of their course.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people in (a) West Gloucestershire and (b) Gloucestershire have benefited from the Training Services Agency special courses for young people.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that separate statistics for West Gloucestershire are not available but that 1,042 young people under 19 completed training courses in the area covered by their training services district office in Gloucester between 1st January 1976 and 31st December 1977. In addition, it is estimated that, in the same period, about 200 young people started courses but did not complete them, some of these young people leaving to take up employment before the formal end of their course.
Job Release
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have applied for early retirement under the job release programme, and what has been the cost.
Up to 9th May 1978, 25,505 applications have been approved under the job release scheme. The value of the allowances paid in the 1976–77 financial year was £1,638,000 and in the 1977–78 financial year £15,326,000.
Temporary Employment Subsidy
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have benefited from temporary employment subsidy in (a) Gloucestershire and (b) West Gloucestershire since the inception of the scheme.
As at 12th May 1978, 3,290 jobs have been covered by approved TES applications in Gloucestershire, of which 148 were in West Gloucestershire.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have benefited from the temporary employment subsidy scheme in the United Kingdom since the inception of the scheme.
As at 12th May 1978, 547,507 jobs had been covered by approved TES applications in Great Britain. A separate scheme operates in Northern Ireland and is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
School Leavers (Recruitment Subsidy)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many people have benefited from the recruitment subsidy for school leavers in the United Kingdom;(2) how many people in (
a) West Gloucestereshire and ( b) Gloucestershire benefited from the recruitment subsidy for school leavers since its inception.
During the life of the recruitment subsidy for school leavers from 13th October 1975 to 30th September 1976, 30,179 applications were approved in respect of young people entering employment in Great Britain—the scheme did not apply in Northern Ireland—of whom 36 were in West Gloucestereshire and 273 in Gloucestershire.During the life of the youth employment subsidy—which succeeded the recruitment subsidy for school leavers—from 1st October 1976 to 31st March 1978, 45,909 applications were approved in Great Britain—the scheme did not apply in Northern Ireland—of whom 68 were in West Gloucestershire and 574 in Gloucestershire.
House Of Commons (Fair Wages Resolution)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if there is any appeal procedure following decisions of the Central Arbitration Committee on House of Commons Fair Wages Resolution disputes.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15th May 1978; Vol. 950, c. 30], gave the following answer:No. other than appeal to the High Court.
Job Creation
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people in (a) West Gloucestershire and (b) Gloucestershire have benefited from the job creation programme since its inception.
The number of people who have benefited from the job creation programme—JCP—in any area is not readily obtainable. I understand from the Manpower Services Commission that 523 jobs in Gloucestershire have been approved for funding under JCP since October 1975, of which 50 were in the Gloucestershire, West constituency.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have benefited from the job creation scheme in the United Kingdom since the inception of the scheme.
The precise number of people who have benefited from the job creation programme is not readily available. However, I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that over 140,000 jobs in Great Britain have been approved for funding under the job creation programme since October 1975. Northern Ireland is not included in the scheme.
Engineering (Skillcentre Vacancies)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many vacant places there are currently in engineering skillcentres in the United Kingdom.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15th May 1978; Vol. 950,31], gave the following answer:I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the latest information available relates to 31st March 1978. At that date there were 1,883 vacant places in engineering courses in skillcentres in Great Britain. Skillcentres in Northern Ireland are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
Deltaflow Limited, Birmingham
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what date his Department received notification of the proposed redundancy of 130 employees at Deltaflow Limited, Harford Street, Birmingham.
On 8th May 1978, in compliance with the notification provisions of Section 100 of the Employment Protection Act 1975, Deltaflow Limited of Harford Street, Birmingham notified my Department of 112 proposed dismissals which are due to take effect on 5th August 1978.
Civil Service
Official Secrets Act
asked the Minister for the Civil Service why the forms issued under the Official Secrets Act for signature by civil servants and other public employees, which were criticised by the Franks Committee have not been amended or altered during the past six years.
Amendment of the Official Secrets Acts declaration form was not among the specific proposals made by the Franks Committee and set out in Part VI of Volume I of its report. No doubt, however, the committee assumed that the wording and use of the forms would be examined as one of the necessary consequences of its proposals. This will indeed be done when decisions have been taken about possible new legislation in this area.
"A Better Deal For Government Workers"
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he has received the pamphlet entitled "A Better Deal for Government Workers", stating the case by the Transport and General Workers' Union on behalf of its members; and what action he has taken or intends taking on this matter.
Yes. The Transport and General Workers Union has been told that this is a matter for negotiation in the Joint Co-ordinating Committee for Government Industrial Establishments, where the claim recently submitted by the trade union side, on which the TGWU is represented, will receive careful and sympathetic consideration, subject to the Government's pay policy.
Pay
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether a pay settlement has now been agreed for the non-industrial Civil Service.
Pursuant to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Fife, Central (Mr. Hamilton) on 15th May [Vol. 950, c. 21], I can now confirm that all the Civil Service unions have accepted the Government's pay offer for non-industrial civil servants from 1st April 1978. As I explained to my hon. Friend, the main features of the settlement, which is within the Government's guidelines, provide for consolidation of the 1976 and 1977 pay supplements into basic rates with an across-the-board increase of 9½ per cent. on the new consolidated rates. The settlement also provides within the guidelines for making a start on dealing with some anomalies which have arisen in the past three years.
Defence
Courts Martial
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many members of the Armed Services have been subject to court martial proceedings since the Armed Forces Act 1977 was implemented; and how this compares with the corresponding period in 1976–77.
The main provisions of the Armed Forces Act 1976 relating to the trial and punishment of offences came into effect on 1st July 1977. Between 1st July 1977 and 31st March 1978 a total of 1,001 Service personnel were tried by court martial, as compared with 1,186 in the period 1st July 1976 to 31st March 1977.
Army Captains (Termination Of Service)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Army captains have resigned, signified their intention to resign or failed to re-engage since 1st January 1978.
The number of male Army captains who applied to terminate their active service prematurely between 1st January and 15 May was 126.
Overseas Development
Lucas Aerospace Workers' Proposals
asked the Minister of Overseas Development (1) whether she is prepared to assist the Lucas Aerospace workers in the execution of the development of some of the corporate plan products which have direct relevance to Third World countries, such as guided transport systems and the so-called universal power pack;(2) whether she is prepared to meet representatives of the Lucas Aerospace combine shop stewards committee in respect of several products proposed in its corporate plan which have direct relevance to developing countries' needs.
My Department is always interested to discuss with any company new products which may be of value to developing countries. The aid programme can finance the purchase of such products on the request of an overseas Government, but direct assistance for the development of new products is a matter for other Departments.
Political Criteria
asked the Minister of Overseas Development whether her criteria for the grant of aid allow it to be given to dictatorships of the Right as well of the Left.
I would refer the hon. Member to the White Paper, Cmnd 6270, which fully indicates my criteria.
Zaire (Angolan Refugees)
asked the Minister of Overseas Development what aid is being given by Her Majesty's Government to help the 900,000 Angolan refugees now in Zaire.
In response to an urgent request from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in March this year, my Ministry sent medical supplies and blankets. In addition, the Ministry met the transport costs of blankets sent by Oxfam and Save the Children Fund. The cost to Her Majesty's Government will be about £33,000.
Transport
A13, Newham (Cleansing)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his estimate, cates to the London borough of Newham for the cleansing by the borough of the A13 within the borough boundary: and what representations have been made concerning this sum.
The Department's contribution to cleansing costs on the A13 trunk road in Newham is £3,350 in the current financial year. On 12th May 1978 a letter was received from the borough saying that this was not enough.
Heavy Lorries
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his estimate for 1978–79 of taxation revenue from, and public road costs attributed to, fouraxled 30-cwt and 32-cwt goods vehicles; and how many vehicles fall into each category.
The information is as follows:
| 30-ton vehicles | 32-ton vehicles | |
| Estimated numbers | 11,000 | 71,000 |
| Estimated Revenue | £2,700 | £2,850 |
| Estimated Costs | £2,990 | £3,350 |
A590, Greenodd
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his estimate in the event of the Greenodd diversion on the A590 being completed, of the traffic flow through the main street of Greenodd if it remains open for through traffic in both directions, if it remains open for through traffic in a northerly direction only and if access-only traffic is allowed from north and south with no exit to the south.
If the diversion is built by 1982 and through traffic in both directions were to be permitted, there could be a flow of about 2,000 vehicles per day. If the main street were to remain open for through traffic in a northerly direction only, there could be a flow of about 1,000 vehicles per day. If an "access only" restriction were to be applied to the main street and could be enforced, there would be very little traffic in it.
Road Accidents (Dogs)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, for the last year for which figures are available, what estimates there are of the number of road accidents caused by stray dogs, how many people were injured as a result; and how many people were killed.
Information is not available in the precise form requested, but it is provisionally estimated that in 1977 there were 1,603 injury accidents in Great Britain, involving 13 deaths and 1,878 persons injured, where a dog was reported on the carriageway.
Newton On Trent Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give an undertaking that, despite his Department's declared intention to de-trunk the A57, he will reinstate the Newton on Trent bypass as a project to be carried out in the next two years.
While the A57 remains a trunk road, schemes for improvements along it will be considered on their merits within the availability of funds. It is unlikely that a bypass of Newton on Trent could be started within two years.
Buses (Blackburn)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make available to the right hon. Member for Blackburn a copy of the report now being compiled by his Department's engineer on the mechanical condition and safety of Blackburn's buses.
The report has net yet been completed. I shall get in touch with my right hon. Friend when I have had, an opportunity to study it.
Guildford Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has received any tender for construction of the A3 Burpham-Ladymead diversion—Guildford bypass—which could involve significant use of the British Railways goods yard at Woking.
No tenders for this scheme have yet been received.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the closing date for the receipt of tenders for construction of the A3 Burpham-Ladymead diversion—Guildford bypass.
26th June 1978.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what studies have been available to his Department in the preparatory work for the construction of the A3 Burpham-Ladymead diversion—Guildford bypass—of the effect of this on the flood plain of the River Wey, both above and below the proposed embankment; and if he is satisfied that these studies are adequate.
From the earliest design stage of this scheme, the Department has relied on the expert advice of the Thames Conservancy and its successor, the Thames Water Authority, which has statutory responsibility for land drainage matters connected with the River Wey and which has given its approval to the proposed works.
Rural Areas
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the results of the experimental schemes for public transport in rural areas and, in particular, on the use of postal buses.
It is too soon to assess the results of the Government programme of experiments. But postbuses have proved very successful in Scotland and we would hope to see further development in other areas.
Ports Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what recent discussions he has had with the National Ports Council concerning the present state of future prospects of the ports industry; and when he expects to bring forward proposals for ports nationalisation.
As I have previously made clear to the House, there can be no question of legislation on the ownership of the ports during the life of the present Parliament. However, whether the ports are in mixed ownership as now or under a single public authority, they must contribute fully towards the industrial strategy and the country's economic growth. The National Ports Council is fully aware of this and I recently asked it, in discussion with the port authorities, the British Ports Association and others concerned, to let me have recommendations on the way in which plans for the strategic future of the ports should be developed.
Social Services
Qualified Nursing Staff
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he proposes to take to meet the shortage of properly qualified nursing staff that has been reported in Liverpool, Newcastle and other areas.
| AMBULANCE MEN/WOMEN EMPLOYED BY EACH AMBULANCE SERVICE | ||||||
| 1975 | 1976 | |||||
| Region | Ambulance Service | Whole-time equivalent | Whole-time equivalent per 100,000 population | Whole-time equivalent | Whole-time equivalent per 100,000 population | |
| England Total | … | … | 13,986·2 | 30·1 | 14,137·8 | 30·5 |
| Northern | Regional Total | … | 1,188·1 | 38·0 | 1,189·3 | 38·1 |
| Northumbria Ambulance Service | … | 511·1 | 34·6 | 515·3 | 35·0 | |
| Cleveland | … | 228·0 | 40·3 | 229·0 | 40·3 | |
| Cumbria | … | 193·0 | 40·7 | 193·0 | 40·8 | |
| Durham | … | 256·0 | 42·1 | 252·0 | 41·3 | |
| Yorkshire | Regional Total | … | 1,149·0 | 32·1 | 1,179·4 | 33·0 |
| Metropolitan Ambulance Service | … | 694·0 | 32·6 | 691·0 | 32·6 | |
| Humberside | … | 276·0 | 32·4 | 282·0 | 33·2 | |
| North Yorkshire | … | 179·0 | 30·0 | 206·4 | 34·0 | |
| Trent | Regional Total | … | 1,388·0 | 30·7 | 1,379·5 | 30·5 |
| Metropolitan Ambulance Service | … | 344·0 | 26·1 | 331·0 | 25·1 | |
| Derbyshire | … | 314·0 | 36·5 | 309·0 | 36·0 | |
| Leicestershire | … | 223·0 | 26·7 | 234·0 | 27·9 | |
| Lincolnshire | … | 174·0 | 33·4 | 180·5 | 34·4 | |
| Nottinghamshire | … | 333·0 | 33·9 | 325·0 | 33·2 | |
| East Anglia | Regional Total | … | 422·0 | 23·7 | 444·0 | 24·6 |
| Cambridgeshire | … | 126·0 | 24·2 | 131·0 | 24·6 | |
| Norfolk | … | 195·0 | 25·4 | 196·0 | 25·4 | |
| Suffolk | … | 101·0 | 20·5 | 117·0 | 23·5 | |
| North West Thames | Bedfordshire | … | 110·0 | 22·5 | 104·0 | 21·2 |
| (Part covered by London Ambulance Service) | Herefordshire | … | 260·0 | 31·0 | 262·0 | 31·3 |
| North East Thames (Part covered by London Ambulance Service). | Essex | … | 437·0 | 31·0 | 421·0 | 29·5 |
| South East Thames | East Sussex | … | 225·5 | 34·3 | 215·9 | 32·9 |
| (Part covered by London Ambulance Service). | Kent | … | 561·0 | 38·8 | 566·0 | 39·1 |
In both Liverpool and Newcastle the area health authorities are engaged in commissioning large new teaching hospitals. There is no marked shortage in Liverpool. An energetic recruitment campaign is being conducted in Newcastle. Where other areas are also short of qualified nursing staff either in particular specialties or particular hospitals I have no doubt they will also be actively seeking and training staff.
Ambulance Service
asked the secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the number of ambulancemen employed by each ambulance authority in England for each financial year since April 1974, and express each of these figures per capita of the population covered by the authority.
Following is the information requested:
1975
| 1976
| ||||
Region
| Ambulance Service
| Whole-time equivalent
| Whole-time equivalent per 100,000 population
| Whole-time equivalent
| Whole-time equivalent per 100,000 population
|
| South West Thames* | London Ambulance Service | 2,133·0 | 30·4* | 2,237·0 | 31·8* |
| Surrey | 344·0 | 30·5 | 320·0 | 28·3 | |
| West Sussex | 149·0 | 23·9 | 147·8 | 23·7 | |
| Wessex | Regional Total | 675·1 | 25·1 | 668·6 | 24·8 |
| Dorset | 143·0 | 25·0 | 140·0 | 24·3 | |
| Hampshire | 373·1 | 28·8 | 372·6 | 28·7 | |
| Wiltshire | 124·0 | 17·6 | 127·0 | 18·0 | |
| Isle of Wight | 35·0 | 31·6 | 29·0 | 26·1 | |
| Oxford | Regional Total | 596·8 | 27·1 | 584·8 | 26·4 |
| Berkshire | 151·0 | 20·4 | 149·0 | 20·1 | |
| Bucks | 163·8 | 35·2 | 163·8 | 34·5 | |
| Northants | 144·0 | 28·8 | 142·0 | 28·1 | |
| Oxfordshire | 138·0 | 28·0 | 130·0 | 26·2 | |
| South Western | Regional Total | 1,019·0 | 34·2 | 1,060·5 | 35·4 |
| Avon | 262·0 | 33·1 | 258·0 | 32·5 | |
| Cornwall and Isles of Scilly | 139·0 | 34·4 | 160·0 | 39·3 | |
| Devon | 325·0 | 34·7 | 358·5 | 38·1 | |
| Gloucestershire | 169·0 | 34·7 | 165·0 | 33·6 | |
| Somerset | 124·0 | 34·9 | 119·0 | 33·1 | |
| West Midlands | Regional Total | 1,295·7 | 25·0 | 1,334·0 | 25·8 |
| Metropolitan Ambulance Service | 617·0 | 22·2 | 659·0 | 24·0 | |
| Hereford and Worcester | 159·7 | 27·3 | 160·7 | 27·0 | |
| Salop | 119·0 | 33·5 | 115·3 | 32·1 | |
| Staffordshire | 279·0 | 28·2 | 282·0 | 28·3 | |
| Warwick | 121·0 | 25·6 | 117·0 | 24·8 | |
| Mersey | Regional Total | 660·0 | 26·4 | 651·0 | 26·1 |
| Metropolitan Ambulance Service | 445·0 | 27·7 | 425·0 | 26·6 | |
| Cheshire | 215·0 | 24·1 | 226·0 | 25·2 | |
| North Western | Regional Total | 1,373·0 | 33·4 | 1,373·0 | 33·6 |
| Metropolitan Ambulance Service | 861·0 | 31·5 | 864·0 | 31·9 | |
| Lanes | 512·0 | 37·4 | 509·0 | 37·0 | |
* Population figures used to estimate these ratios exclude the daily influx and the tourists. | |||||
Notes:
| |||||
| (1) Manpower figures relate to 30th September in each year, and are not available in respect of financial years. | |||||
| (2) Figures are not available on a comparable basis for 1974, the period immediately following reorganisation. | |||||
East Anglian Regional Children's Health Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what advice his social work service advisers gave to the East Anglian Regional Children's Health Committee on staffing ratios at the hostel for disturbed teenage girls at 77 Rubygate, Bury St. Edmunds.
As the primary purpose of the hostel is, through relationships with adults, to help these severely disturbed girls with their problems at a crucial stage of their development, my Department's social work service advised the social services department of Suffolk County Council, which provides the hostel, to employ a sufficiently high ratio of staff to girls to enable this to be done.
European Community (Health Services)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of gross national product is devoted to the health services in the main EEC countries, including the United Kingdom, at the latest date for which figures are available.
Expenditure on health care is not recorded on a strictly comparable basis in the national accounts of the various EEC countries, and there are widely varying definitions of "health care". There are therefore serious difficulties in expressing such expenditure as a proportion of gross national product so as to allow meaningful comparisons to be made. However, a recent report by the OECD has estimated the proportion of gross domestic product spent on health care for various countries. The figures,
| Country | Year | Public Health Expenditure | Total Public and Private Health Expenditure | |||||
| United Kingdom | … | … | … | … | … | 1975 | 4·6 | 5·2 |
| Belgium | … | … | … | … | … | 1974 | 4·2 | 5·0 |
| Denmark | … | … | … | … | … | 1974 | 6·5 | Not available |
| France | … | … | … | … | … | 1974 | 5·3 | 6·9 |
| Germany | … | … | … | … | … | 1974 | 5·2 | 6·7 |
| Ireland | … | … | … | … | … | 1975 | 5·4 | 6·2 |
| Italy | … | … | … | … | … | 1974 | 5·2 | 6·0 |
| Luxembourg | … | … | … | … | … | 1974 | Not available | 4·0 |
| Netherlands | … | … | … | … | … | 1972 | 5·1 | 7·3 |
Retinitis Pigmentosa
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will provide an estimate of the success rate in treating retinitis pigmentosa in the National Health Service.
No specific treatment has been accepted by ophthalmologists in this country as effective in preventing, correcting or curing retinitis pigmentosa and none is therefore commonly practised under the National Health Service.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has concerning the number of National Health Service patients from the United Kingdom who have gone to Switzerland for treatment of retinitis pigmentosa at the Opos Eye Clinic, St. Gallen, Switzerland; and what account he is taking of these figures in his consideration concerning the provision of facilities under the National Health Service.
My Department does not maintain records of the number of patients from the United Kingdom attending the Opos Eye Clinic in Switzerland for treatment of retinitis pigmentosa, but none has been referred there under the National Health Service.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether any evaluation has been done of the methods and success rate of the treatment for retinitis pigmentosa at the Opos given below, are for current expenditure only, measure gross domestic product at market prices rather than at factor cost and make allowance for fluctuations in gross domestic product. They do not include expenditure on personal social services.Eye Clinic, St. Galen, Switzerland; and whether these methods can be made available under the National Health Service.
The treatment at the Opos Eye Clinic involves surgical implantation into the back of the eye of placental and other fetal tissue. The Medical Research Council working party has stated in its report that
In any individual case a consultant ophthalmologist may use this form of treatment under the National Health Service if he feels it is clinically necessary."There is no convincing evidence of improvement in vision following this treatment."
Claimants' Pets (Upkeep)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consideration his Department give, when considering the appropriate amount of weekly supplementary benefit due to a family living wholly on socal security, to the fact that when travelling to pay part of the weekly upkeep of their dogs in a dog shelter, a member or members of the family travel to the dog shelter in a taxi.
None.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to his Written Answer to the hon. Member for Aberdeen, South, regarding dogs on the dole, Official Report, 9th May 1978, column 424, if he will now confirm that in the calculation of the required amount of supplementary benefit to be paid to the couple mentioned in that answer, to match their resources to their needs, recognition was given to the needs of the family to pay part of the cost of the dog's upkeep in the Cat and Dog Shelter, Newcastle, which has amounted to approximately £150 in six months; and if he will make a statement.
No.
Geriatric Beds
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many beds are available for geriatric patients in the Macclesfield District of the Cheshire Area Health Authority at the latest available date for which figures are available; how many extra beds will become available during the next five years; and what is the estimate for the population over 75 years of age in the district currently, and in five and 10 years' time, respectively.
213 beds are available at present, of which 50 are used by patients from Trafford Area Health Authority; 43 more beds should become available in the next five years. The number of people in the district aged 75 and over is 9,000. Future estimates are for the years 1986 and 1991, and the numbers are 10,700 and 11,300 respectively.
Ormskirk
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to how many
| As at November 1977 | |||||
| Number of persons in receipt of unemployment benefit | Number of persons awaiting a decision on a claim lo unemployment benefit | ||||
| Ormskirk UBO | … | … | … | 400 | 100 |
| Kirkby UBO | … | … | … | 1,600 | 200 |
Community Health Councils (Lincolnshire)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, when coming to his conclusion on his consultations with the Lincolnshire community health councils on his plans for a limited change of functions, he will bear in mind the views of the county council that there should be no further change in local government functions unless overwhelming benefit to the citizens can be clearly demonstrated.
We shall take full account of all views expressed during the consultation before reaching any conclusions.
people in the parliamentary constituency of Ormskirk social security benefits are paid; and to how many individuals such payments relate.
I regret that information is not available in the form requested. The Ormskirk parliamentary constituency lies within the areas covered by the local offices of my Department at Kirkby, St. Helens and Skelmersdale. As at February 1978 supplementary benefit was in payment at these offices as follows:
| NUMBER OF CLAIMANTS IN RECEIPT OF SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT | |
| Kirkby ILO | 8,000 |
| St. Helens ILO | 11,000 |
| Skelmersdale ILO | 6,000 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons in the parliamentary constituency of Ormskirk draw unemployment benefit.
I regret that unemployment benefit statistics are not recorded by parliamentary constituency. Two unemployment benefit offices (UBOs) are situated within the Ormskirk constituency, at Ormskirk and Kirkby, and the information is given below in respect of these offices.
Widows (Invalidity Pension)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether a widow, entitled to widow's pension, who is in receipt of basic rate invalidity pension in her own right and an additional component made up partly from her own contributions and partly from that of her late husband, receives the entire benefit tax-free or only that part of it which is ascribable to her own contributions; and what will be her position between the ages of 60 and 65 years if she continues to draw invalidity pension, but at a reduced basic rate owing to deficiences in her own contributions and receives the balance of the basic rate in the form of retirement pension on her late husband's contributions.
Taxation of benefits is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer, but on the assumption that invalidity benefit continues to be non-taxable and national insurance widow's benefit taxable, the position after 6th April 1979, when additional components first become payable, will be as follows.A widow under age 60 who is entitled to a widow's pension and an invalidity pension for the same period will receive the sum of the two basic components up to the level of the standard rate—£19·50 from November 1978—and the sum of any additional components on her own or on her deceased husband's contributions up to the maximum prescribed for the time being.The rate of invalidity pension for a widow between 60 and 65, who has not retired, will be the same as the rate of the catgory A retirement pension to which she would have been entitled if she had retired, and will include any category B retirement pension, based on the amount of widows' pension she was receiving immediately before age 60, based on her husband's contributions.A widow is entitled to choose, before payment is made, to receive any nontaxable benefit in preference to an equivalent amount of taxable benefit if she would, apart from overlapping provisions, be entitled to both.
Sick And Disabled Persons (Strathclyde)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his policy towards each of the recommendations of the report "A Welfare Rights Approach to the Chronically Sick and Disabled" published by Strathclyde Regional Council, a copy of which has been sent to him; what action he intends to take in the light of the report; and if he will make a statement.
This report raises a number of important issues and makes 16 recommendations. I shall be writing to my hon. Friend about each of the recommendations and will be placing a copy of my letter in the Library.
Tottenham (Hospitals And Health Centres)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what his policy is with regard to the future provision of accident and emergency hospital facilities for Tottenham and district in London;(2) what his policy is with regard to the future provisions of health centres in the Tottenham area of London.
The provision of accident and emergency services and health centres in the Haringey health district is the responsibility of the Enfield and Haringey Area Health Authority and the North-East Thames Regional Health Authority. The area health authority is presently considering the future provision of these services in the context of its strategic plan.
Miss Lesley Hone
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now make an ex gratia payment towards a shed to house the wheelchair bought by public subscription for Miss Lesley Hone, of 40 Mosley Road, Cashes Green, Stroud, bearing in mind that if he had provided a chair at his expense he would also have provided a shed.
In certain circumstances sheds are provided to safeguard departmental property, but I regret that resources do not permit their more general issue to meet other needs.
Doctors And Dentists (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the Government's acceptance of the recommendations of the Eighth Report of the Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration will lead to any changes to Table 2.11 of Command Paper No. 7049. Public Expenditure White Paper, or will require any call upon the Contingency Reserve.
The Government's acceptance of the recommendations of the Eighth Report of the Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' remuneration will be treated as a pay and price change and will not lead to any changes to Table 2.11 of Cmnd. 7049. It will not require any call upon the contingency reserve, nor will it require any change in the 1978–79 cash limit.
Death Grant
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has any proposals to remove the disqualification on the death grant for men born before 5th July 1883 and women born before 5th July 1888; and what would be the estimated cost of such proposals.
I have no such proposals. As to the cost, I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to the hon. and learned Member for Blackpool, North (Mr. Miscampbell) on 9th May.—[Vol. 949, c. 432.]
Army Officers (Disablement Pension Claims)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Stretford—Official Report 18th April—he will now give an undertaking so that the disabled ex-regular officers who were wrongfully deprived of additions to their pensions will be reimbursed in respect of any legal fees they may have incurred in pursuit of their just claims.
I am not clear in what circumstances legal fees would have been necessarily incurred, but if the hon. Member will let me have details of any such cases I will gladly look into them
Committee On Safety Of Medicines
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services by how many the total numbers of staff of the Committee on the Safety of Medicines have expanded since its inception; by how many the numbers of staff have expanded in the sections concerned with monitoring old and new drugs; and what are the numbers of doctors employed overall, and in each section.
The total number of staff predominantly or exclusively engaged in supporting the Committee on Safety of Medicines has risen by nine since the Committee's inception in 1971. The number of staff concerned with monitoring drugs on the market has risen by two in the same period. In 1971, before the implementation of the Medicines Act, the medical staff of the division involved solely in scrutiny of products before marketing, monitoring of adverse reactions, and certain duties imposed on it under the now repealed Therapeutic Substances Act numbered 14. Currently the medical staff has a complement of 20. Three are involved in the review of medicines which we are committed to conducting in accordance with EEC requirements. In addition, certain surgical and dental materials have been brought within the scope of the Medicines Act and one doctor and one dentist are involved in this work. Thirteen doctors are at present involved within work in support of the Committee on Safety of Medicines, of whom three are engaged full-time in the monitoring of adverse reactions, and there is a vacant post.
Mental Hospitals (Staff Safety)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he remains satisfied with the law and procedures relating to the physical protection of nursing staff in mental illness hospitals; and if he will make a statement.
Nurse safety depends on ensuring accommodation and staffing are adequate in situations where a patient's behaviour may cause injury to himself, other patients' or staff; that staff are suitably trained and a proper balance of experience is available; and that aid can readily be summoned if difficulty or danger arises.Procedures to these ends are laid down by individual health authorities. In March 1976 my predecessor sent a circular to health authorities on the management of violent or potentially violent hospital patients, indicating that though serious acts of violence are relatively infrequent they present a problem which called for both good professional practice and appropriate administrative arrangements The circular, the appendix of which was prepared jointly by the Royal College of Psychiatrists and the Royal College of Nursing, provided guidance on these matters, and health authorities were asked to review their arrangements in the light of the circular. I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of the circular.As regards the law, I am aware that there is concern amongst some staff about their legal position, particularly with respect to the need to search patients or their belongings. Last November I myself met representatives of COHSE, following the publication in September 1977 of their document on the management of violent or potentially violent patients, to discuss the proposals made in that booklet, including the suggestion that a power be given to specifically authorised persons to search patients and their property The Government are considering this proposal in the context of the review of the Mental Health Act and will set out its conclusions in the White Paper which we hope to publish in the summer.
Health Service Commissioners
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to receive the annual report of the Health Service Commissioner for 1977–78.
The Health Service Commissioner has, as in earlier years, made a single annual report on the performance of his functions in England, Scotland and Wales. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland, my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales and I presented the report (HC417) to the House on Tuesday 16th May. It will be published tomorrow and copies will be available from the Vote Office.
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why families on supplementary benefit are not receiving any extra income from last month's increase in child benefit.
Child benefit is a universal benefit paid whether a family is in work or not. It is part of the Government's plan to reduce reliance on means-tested benefits. Supplementary benefit, which is means-tested, is paid to prevent a family's income from falling below a fixed level; it covers the gap between that level and the family's income from other sources, including child benefit. If the other income increases, as happens when child benefit goes up, the amount of supplementary benefit needed to cover the gap is correspondingly reduced. If those receiving supplementary benefit while out of work were able to keep child benefit on top, they would be given resources in excess of their supplementary benefit level, and this would worsen the problem of incentives to work. Part of the object in moving from means-tested benefits for those not in work to universal benefits which go to those in work as well is to prevent the gap between family incomes in and out of work from narrowing. There is nothing new in the principle of offsetting one benefit against another; it used to be done with family allowances, and it applies to national insurance benefits as well as supplementary benefits. People receiving those benefits get their increase in income not from child benefit but from the uprating of the other social security benefits each autumn.
Environment
Council House Sales
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which local authorities are, or have been, selling council houses to tenants; what is the actual cost of building a two- and three-bedroomed council house, respectively, at the present time; what is the market value of each type of house sold to tenants; and how the value is assessed.
The identity of local authorities which have sold council dwellings in recent years, together with the numbers of dwellings which they have sold, has been published in "Local Housing Statistics". Issue 41 gives information for 1976, and a table of sales in 1977 has been placed in the Library. It is not known how many of the houses, other than those built for sale, were sold to sitting tenants.The actual cost of providing a council dwelling will vary according to local circumstances and the nature of the site, but the average cost of such dwellings completed in England during 1977 was about £13,000. During 1977, the average price for which council dwellings—excluding those built for sale—were sold was £7,200; this figure reflected an average discount of £1,150, or 16 per cent., from the unrestricted current market value with vacant possession. Figures are not available for particular types of dwelling.It is for local authorities to assess the market value of houses which they sell. They rely on appropriate professional advice as to the vacant possession value and in many cases the advice of the district valuer.
Environmental Board
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement about the work of the Environmental Board.
Since my statement last year announcing publication of the Environmental Board's first progress report, the Board has continued to advise my Department on ways in which the quality of the built environment could be improved. As foreshadowed in the report, four working parties were set up to study infill development, industrial development, environmental education and check lists for use of local authorities and the public.With these studies well under way the Board held a special meeting earlier this year to consider its strategy and programme of work for the immediate future. I now have the report of that meeting, which identifies new objectives for the Board and stresses the importance of good husbandry of our towns and cities as a key theme for bringing together all environmental work. I have arranged for copies of the report of the Board's meeting to be placed in the House of Commons Library. Further copies will be available from my Department on request.The Board intends to pursue these objectives in practical ways, especially in respect of current priorities such as the proposals for inner urban areas. This will mean advising the Department on the environmental dimension of specific areas of policy, such as housing, vacant land, landscaping and vandalism, and wherever possible the Board's views on these matters will be made public. Also, the Board will be identifying and publicising good environmental objectives and practice through a variety of methods commensurate with what is needed and what resources allow. As a way to stimulate public interest in creating and maintaining good environmental conditions the Board is currently producing, in association with the BBC, a television award scheme in which people throughout the United Kingdom are being invited to think about and express their ideas on new environmental developments.
Housing Subsidies
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the gross amount of housing subsidies to local government and other public bodies in England in each financial year since 1972–73; and if he will show how the figures compare with subsidies to similar public authorities in Scotland.
The figures are as follows:
| Housing Subsidies* to Local Authorities, New Towns and Housing Associations | ||
| £ million | ||
| England | Scotland | |
| 1972–73 | 299·3 | 99·0 |
| 1973–74 | 491·1 | 140·1 |
| 1974–75 | 848·5 | 180·0 |
| 1975–76 | 1,086·5 | 211·1 |
| 1976–77 | 1,366·7 | 251·3 |
| At present figures for 1977–78 are not available. | ||
| * Including rent rebates and allowances, also rate fund contributions. Capital grants to local authorities and the Housing Corporation in respect of the Housing Association programme are not included. | ||
Mountain Leader Training Board
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to receive the results of the Alpine Club's mediation in the dispute about the Mountain Leader Training Board.
I am glad to confirm that normal working relationships between the Mountain Leader Training Board and the British Mountaineering Council have now been resumed. I understand from the Sports Council that the Alpine Club is making progress in its discussions with both bodies. But the mediator was not appointed by me, and I am not expecting to receive a formal report of its findings. Any recommendations which the Alpine Club may make on the future of mountain training will be essentially for the bodies concerned and the Sports Council to consider.
Noise Insulation (Dwellings)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of blocks of flats or maisonettes of more than four storeys in the inner London area have noise insulation of a standard equal with the standards prescribed for the rest of the United Kingdom by the Building Regulations 1976.
I regret that this information is not available.
Building Standards (London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is satisfied with the standards set by the London Building Construction Byelaws 1972.
The London Building (Constructional) Byelaws 1972 do not fall within my right hon. Friend's general responsibility though he has certain reserve powers in respect of them. The standards they set are generally comparable with those laid down in the Building Regulations.
Water Rates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the percentage rate increase by each water authority in England and Wales comparing the years 1976 and 1977; and if he will make a statement.
Percentage increases, or decreases, in charges for domestic water supply and sewerage and environmental services for each of the water authorities in England and Wales for the year 1977–78 compared with 1976–77 were:
| Water Authority | Domestic water supply | Sewerage and environmental services | Combined increase or decrease |
| North West | 11·7 | 2·7 | 7·26 |
| Northumbrian | 29·9 | 7·3 | 11·8 |
| Severn Trent | 3·4 | -4·4 | -1·0 |
| Yorkshire | 17·9 | -7·6 | 4·4 |
| Anglian | 18·5 | -2·1 | 6·3 |
| Thames | 12·2 | -0·8 | 5·7 |
| Southern | 16·0 | 19·0 | 17·7 |
| Wessex | 22·0 | 1·5 | 10·0 |
| South West | 15·6 | 2·0 | 8·1 |
| Welsh | 11·6 | 2·4 | 6·7 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has (a) nationally and (b) in respect of the Thames Water Authority to show in each of the past four financial years and in the current financial year what proportion of water rates is expended upon interest upon loans for reservoirs, water mains, water works, pumping stations and other capital works all taken together.
Interest payments as a percentage of total water supply revenue expenditure are set out below. Figures for 1977–78 and 1978–79 are estimates based on the latest information available.
| National Average | Thames Water Authority | |
| 1974–75 | 30·1 | 18·6 |
| 1975–76 | 27·5 | 16·1 |
| 1976–77 | 26·3 | 14·7 |
| 1977–78 | 22·9 | 13·2 |
| 1978–79 | 22·2 | 13·4 |
Building Research Establishment
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on the success of the manpower economies at the Building Research Establishment; whether any promotion agreements have been broken; and whether there has been any reduction in the capability of the establishment.
The targets for overall staff costs and numbers have been met, but the balance sought between grades has yet to be achieved. Although the promotion agreement for science group staff has not been broken the Department was unable in 1977 to follow the practice in recent years of promoting all staff recommended by the interviewing panels.The staff cuts have inevitably reduced the capability of the Establishment. Priority areas for research have however been identified, and I intend to maintain adequate staff effort in these fields.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what will be the total reduction in staff at the Building Research Establishment compared with April 1976 when the proposed manpower economies are carried through.
The staff in post on 1st April 1976 was 975; the reduction planned is 99.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether any work at the Building Research Establishment has been delayed or stopped due to staff shortages; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer that I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Sheffield, Heeley (Mr. Hooley) on 10th May—[Vol. 949, c. 543.]
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment in what areas of building technology the Building Research Establishment is now short of experienced senior staff at or above the level of senior scientific officer.
The main areas are those of structural design, materials science and environmental physics.
Merseyside (Employment)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether his Department has any long-term plans for the Merseyside areas to regenerate employment in that area that has seen a spate of recent closures, including the threat of closure at the Lucas Aerospace Victor works.
As my hon. Friend knows, policies for the regeneration of the economy of the special development area of Merseyside are principally the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry. I am of course chairman of the Liverpool Partnership Committee, which is tackling the especially severe problems of unemployment and other forms of social deprivation, that are to be found in the city's inner area. Through the partnership machinery, a number of helpful measures have already been taken. The local authorities and all the relevant Government Departments are now preparing a co-ordinated programme of measures to promote the area's economic revival.
National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will instruct the Location of Offices Bureau to include a reference to the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham in its recently issued brochure for attracting business enterprises from abroad.
Such an instruction would not be appropriate, as the design and content of the brochure are matters strictly for the Bureau to decide, but I understand that the purpose of the brochure was to publicise abroad the advantages of the United Kingdom as a whole for office employment, and not those of any particular centre within the country.
Property Services Agency
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to the reply to the hon. Member for Stretford—Official Report, 18th April—if he will take steps to establish how many dependants of United Kingdom-based Property Services Agency civilian employees are currently living in Germany.
619.
Energy
Solar Energy
asked the Secretary of State for Energy, in view of the progress made in the United States of America in the development of energy from the sun and the use of satellites to bring a permanent source of energy virtually at no end-costs and no damage to the environment, whether he will co-operate with the United States Government in this field for the benefit of the British people; and whether he will make a statement.
Large areas of the United States enjoy high levels of direct sunshine throughout the year, and thus the exploitation of solar energy for both power production and heating applications is a prospect attracting great interest in that country. The United States Government have allocated substantial funds for work in this area. The United Kingdom's climate is much less favourable, and on present evidence the production of electricity from solar energy is unlikely to be an attractive proposition here, though there may be considerable export potential for British manufacturing industry in the production of photovoltaic equipment, and the Department of Industry is providing funds to support such developments.The use of solar energy for water and space heating is seen as the application of greatest potential return in the United Kingdom, and the Government are supporting a development programme in this area. We are, in addition, participating in the solar energy programmes of the European Commission and those carried out in collaboration with other countries through the International Energy Agency.The use of satellites for the transmission of solar energy to earth by microwaves is an exciting possibility for the future which would overcome the disadvantages of climates such as that of the United Kingdom. However, the development of such systems, even in the United States, is still at a very early stage and the Government have no plans at present to enter into large international collaborative programmes in this new technological area. The Department of Industry has been examining the project and is about to commission as asssessment study from consultants to help strengthen the basis for decisions on what work might be carried out in this country on satellite-based solar energy systems, and discussions have taken place between British Aerospace and the Departments of Energy and of Industry on the relevance of British Aerospace's experience in this field. Opportunities may arise for participation in research and development programmes through the European Space Agency, which, it is likely, will work closely with the United States in developments in this area.
New Energy Sources
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will set out in tabular form the extent of accumulated financial support in the United Kingdom for each of the following new sources of energy: solar, wind, wave, tidal, geothermal and biomass; and if he will provide comparable figures for each of the other eight member States of the EEC.
For the United Kingdom I am able to answer only for the public sector. The Governmental support allocated to the new sources of energy has been set out in various public announcements as follows:
| £ million | |
| Solar (including biomass) | 6·0 |
| Wind | 0·2 |
| Wave | 2·6 |
| Tidal | 0·1 |
| Geothermal | 0·9 |
I have no responsibility for the other eight member States of the EEC, but I am informed that the Commission of the European Communities has just published a report (EUR 5911 E) on the energy research and development financed through the public sector of the individual member States of the Communities for the period 1974–76. This document will soon be available through Her Majesty's Stationery Office. I shall arrange for a copy to be deposited in the Library, and I shall send a copy to the hon. Member.
Oil (Extraction Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the current average estimated extraction cost, assuming no level of profit but all outgoings covered by North Sea oil, expressed in dollars per barrel; and, from information available to him from exernal sources, what is the current equivalent figure for oil from Middle Eastern countries.
The estimated cost of extracting oil over their productive lives from fields on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf which are in production or under development varies between $3 and $9 per barrel at 1976 prices, although it is estimated that 95 per cent. of the oil can be produced at $7 per barrel or less. This includes exploration, development and operating costs, with an allowance for the cost of funds employed. No information is available on the current equivalent figures for oil from Middle Eastern countries.
Uranium Emissions
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his estimate of the tonnage of uranium that is emitted into the atmosphere through burning 1 million tons of coal and the tonnage remaining in the ash for land fill and construction purposes.
British coals contain on average about 1·5 parts per million of uranium, so the burning of 1 million tons of coal will involve about 1·5 tons of uranium. In power stations about 99 per cent. of this amount would be retained in the combustion system and appear in the ash going to land fill and construction uses. The fine dust emitted from the stack would contain about 35 lbs of uranium and would be widely dispersed.
Electricity (Price And Consumption)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will set out in tabular form (a) the movement in the real price of electricity from 1945 to the latest available date, and (b) in a parallel table, the movement in electricity consumption per capita.
The information sought by the hon. Member was last given in the reply to the hon. Member for Carshalton (Mr. Forman) on 6th July 1977. The updated information which takes account of changes in the purchasing power of the pound is contained in the following table for domestic consumers.
| ELECTRICITY (GREAT BRITAIN) | ||
| (a) | (b) | |
| Year | Movement in real prices to domestic consumers Pence per kWh (1977 money) | Average consumption per domestic consumer kWh |
| 1948 | 2·952 | 1,229 |
| 1949 | 3·063 | 1,187 |
| 1950 | 2·872 | 1,245 |
| 1951 | 2·606 | 1,364 |
| 1952 | 2·650 | 1,316 |
| 1953 | 2·743 | 1,325 |
| 1954 | 2·731 | 1,366 |
| 1955 | 2·595 | 1,459 |
| 1956 | 2·597 | 1,587 |
| 1957 | 2·594 | 1,617 |
| 1958 | 2·642 | 1,793 |
| 1959 | 2·596 | 1,902 |
| 1960 | 2·484 | 2,157 |
| 1961 | 2·429 | 2,406 |
| 1962 | 2·385 | 2,827 |
| 1963 | 2·391 | 3,187 |
| 1964 | 2·420 | 3,127 |
| 1965 | 2·405 | 3,353 |
| 1966 | 2·380 | 3,442 |
| 1967 | 2·304 | 3,520 |
| 1968 | 2·478 | 3,702 |
| 1969 | 2·273 | 3,947 |
| 1970 | 2·085 | 4,158 |
| 1971 | 2·048 | 4,306 |
| 1972 | 2·030 | 4,571 |
| 1973 | 1·883 | 4,754 |
| 1974 | 1·940 | 4,775 |
| 1975 | 2·259 | 4,532 |
| 1976 | 2·489 | 4,267 |
| 1977 | 2·483 | 4,245 |
a) is derived from the average net selling value per kWh in Great Britain and estimates of "The Internal Purchasing Power of the Pound". Average net selling values and average consumptions for 1977 are to be published in the forthcoming "Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 1978". Otherwise, these figures are taken from past issues of
the "Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics". Estimates of "The Internal Purchasing Power of the Pound" are derived from a leaflet of that name published by the Central Statistical Office. The average net selling value—revenue divided by consumption—is influenced by variations in consumption and changes between tariffs by consumers as well as by changes in tariff charges.
It is regretted that there are no figures prior to 1948 for average net selling values or average consumption of domestic consumers in Great Britain.
British National Oil Corporation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the total amount of royalties and rentals paid by the British National Oil Corporation to date and the estimated figures for each year up to 1981.
The amounts of royalties and licence fees paid by individual licensees are commercially confidential and it is not for me to publish them. BNOC's report rnd accounts, however, show that in 1976 the Corporation paid royalties of £2,281,000.
Coking Coal
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much coking coal is currently being imported, and from which countries, for use by the steel industry; and how much coking coal was derived by the industry from indigenous sources during each of the past three years.
In 1977, the British Steel Corporation imported 1·2 million tonnes of coking coal, supplied from Australia, the United States, Poland and West Germany.The amount of indigenous coal used to make coke for the steel industry in the last three years was as follows:
| Million tonnes | ||
| 1975 | 1976 | 1977 |
| 12·2 | 13·3 | 11·7 |
Electricity Generation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what are his estimates for the use of coal for electricity generation in 1977; what would be the coal equivalent figures for each of the other main sources of energy, namely, oil, gas and nuclear power in 1977; and what is his estimate of consumption for each of the four main energy sources.
| FUEL USED BY THE UNITED KINGDOM ELECTRICITY PUBLIC SUPPLY SYSTEM 1977 | |||||
| (Million tonnes of coal or coal equivalent) | |||||
| Coal | Oil | Natural gas | Nuclear electricity | Hydro-electricity | Total |
| 79·6 | 18·0 | 1·8 | 12·9 | 1·7 | 114·0 |
| INLAND ENERGY CONSUMPTION*, PRIMARY FUEL INPUT BASIS, 1977 | |||||
| (Million tonnes of coal or coal equivalent) | |||||
| Coal | Oil | Natural gas | Nuclear electricity† | Hydro-electricity† | Total |
| 122·7 | 136·6 | 62·8 | 14·3 | 2·0 | 338·4 |
| * e.g. transport, power generation, industrial and domestic uses, etc. | |||||
| † Including primary electricity generated outside the public supply system. | |||||
Radioactive Leaks
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what plans he has for compensating the local population in the event of its being contaminated by a leak of radioactive material.
Under the Nuclear Installations Act 1965, operators of nuclear installations are liable to pay compensation for any injury or damage arising out of, or resulting from, the radioactive and other hazardous properties of any nuclear matter which may be involved in an occurrence on their sites or while in the course of carriage to or from their sites. Operators are required to provide financial security of £5 million against such claims. If the total claims for compensation, duly established, exceed £5 million, the Act provides for public funds to be available to ensure that such claims are satisfied up to a total of £50 million.The Act provides also that, if the total of such claims exceeds £50 million, they shall be satisfied to such extent, and out of funds provided by such means, as Parliament may determine.
Fuel Discount Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many applications for electricity discount have been approved at the latest available date and at what total cost; and how these figures compare with the same period of 1977.
Provisional figures to date show that some 600,000
The figures are as follows:—electricity consumers have claimed the discount on electricity board bills over £20, to a total value of £4·5 million. At the same stage of the 1977 scheme, some 1·3 million people had claimed, but over half of those had bills of £20 or less and would this year have been eligible only for the £5 payment in January. Eligible consumers with electricity board bills over £20 based on meter readings due between 1st January and 31st March 1978 (slightly different arrangements apply in the South of Scotland) can still get discount vouchers from post offices up to 30th June, in addition to the £5 payment they received in January. I would urge all those eligible consumers who have not yet claimed their electricity discount vouchers to do so without delay.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much of the £25 million allocated for the 1978 fuel discount scheme was spent on the original £5 payment to everyone receiving supplementary benefit or family income supplement.
About 3·2 million recipients of supplementary benefit and family income supplement—virtually all those eligible—received the £5 payment made in January towards electricity and other fuel costs. This amounted to just over £16 million of the £25 million available for the scheme.
Solid Fuel Appliances
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what research is being undertaken by the National Coal Board in developing domestic solid fuel appliances capable of burning bituminous coal smokelessly; and whether there is any possibility of EEC financial assistance for such a research programme.
In answer to the first part of the Question, I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Nottingham, North (Mr. Whitlock) on 21st March 1978.Machinery exists in the European Coal and Steel Community for providing financial aid to coal research, but domestic combustion does not figure among those topics currently listed in the Community's medium-term programme. Meanwhile, the National Coal Board continues, in collaboration with manufacturers, to carry out work on this subject.
Offshore Oil (Depletion Rules)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what depletion rules affect oil discovered under the sixth round of licensing.
The consultative document which my right hon. Friend published on 10th May makes clear that the conditions of sixth round licences will, in general, be left as set out in the Petroleum (Production) Regulations 1976, including the controls over development programmes and the rate of depletion.
Electricity (Heat And Power Plants)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will update the 1972 figures for the amount of electricity produced in combined heat and power plant as percentage of total electricity generated in each EEC country and Sweden, pursuant to his answer on 3rd March 1978.
The data requested are not collected on a regular basis, and, although we have been attempting to do so, I regret that my Department has not yet been able to obtain more recent figures than those given for 1972.
Consumption-Production Ratio
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much energy is consumed as a national average to produce £1 of gross national product in the United Kingdom; and what information is available to him about the amounts of energy used by the United Kingdom's main industrial competitors to produce £1 of gross national product.
The following table shows the ratio of total primary energy requirements, measured in million tonnes of oil equivalent, to gross domestic product, measured in million pounds at constant 1970 market prices, for the United Kingdom and six other countries:
| ENERGY RATIOS | ||||
| Tonnes of oil equivalent per £ thousand of GDP | ||||
| 1960 | 1970 | 1973 | 1976 | |
| United Kingdom | 0·76 | 0·73 | 0·69 | 0·63 |
| United States | 0·63 | 0·67 | 0·65 | 0·63 |
| Canada | 0·80 | 0·78 | 0·78 | 0·76 |
| Japan | 0·56 | 0·60 | 0·56 | 0·53 |
| West Germany | 0·52 | 0·52 | 0·53 | 0·50 |
| France | 0·46 | 0·44 | 0·46 | 0·41 |
| Italy | 0·38 | 0·53 | 0·53 | 0·51 |
| Sources: OECD Energy Balances and OECD National Accounts. | ||||
Lucas Aerospace
asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) whether the heat pump project for cheap and efficient space heating in houses produced by the Lucas Aerospace workers can be fully supported, in line with the Energy Technology Support Unit's recent report on that matter;(2) whether his Department will provide support for several of the Lucas Aerospace combine shop stewards committee's corporate plan proposals for energy saving equipment such as the natural gas-powered heat pump and the hybrid power pack for transport, which cuts fuel consumption by 50 per cent. and toxic emissions by 80 per cent.
I welcome the initiative of the Lucas Aerospace combine shop stewards committee in formulating a corporate plan. If we receive specific proposals for research and development projects from Lucas Aerospace, these will be carefully considered for Government support by the appropriate Departments. In correspondence with the Lucas Aerospace combine shop stewards committee, I have stated that my Departmbent will be pleased to receive proposals for energy R and D projects from the Centre for Alternative Industrial and Technological Systems which the committee has set up at the North-East London Polytechnic and will consider whether they are suitable for funding under the terms of our R and D programmes.
Offshore Oil Drilling
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what minimum drilling commitments are involved in each offshore oil block, covering what period of time; and what is the total cost of the initial programme.
The hon. Member will understand that, because of commercial confidentiality, I am unable to give information about drilling commitments for individual blocks. However, the average outstanding commitment—under the fifth licensing round—is a little more than one well per block, to be drilled over a period of seven years. The average cost per well is of the order of £3 million.
National Finance
Capital Transfer Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing current thresholds, including rates, for each band of capital transfer tax; and if he will also express these as a percentage of the corresponding thresholds, revalued at April 1978 prices when capital transfer tax was introduced.
Table I and II below show the current thresholds and marginal rates of tax and also the current thresholds as a percentage of the March 1974 thresholds revalued to March 1978, the latest date for which the retail prices index is available. Table I also shows the current thresholds as a percentage of the corresponding estate duty thresholds at March 1974, similarly revalued.
| TABLE I: CTT RATES FOR TRANSFERS ON DEATH* OR WITHIN 3 YEARS BEFORE DEATH | |||
| Current thresholds (£000) | Marginal rate of tax (per cent.) | Current thresholds as percentage of original CTT thresholds revalued to current prices† | Current CTT thresholds as percentage of estate duty March 1974 thresholds revalued to current prices |
| 0 | 0 | ||
| 25 | 10 | 89·3 | |
| 30 | 15 | 80·2 | |
| 35 | 20 | 74·9 | |
| 40 | 25‡ | 71·3 | 142·9 |
| 50 | 30 | 66·9 | 133·7 |
| 60 | 35 | 64·2 | 106·7 |
| 70 | 40 | 62·4 | 93·6 |
| 90 | 45 | 60·2 | 96·3 |
| 110 | 50 | 58·8 | 98·0 |
| 130 | 55 | 57·95 | 86·9 |
| 160 | 60 | 57·1 | 85·6 |
| 510 | 65 | 54·6 | 181·9 |
| 1,010 | 70 | 54·0 | 270·0 |
| 2,010 and above | 75 | 53·8 | 215·1 |
| TABLE II: CTT RATES ON OTHER TRANSFERS | ||
| Current thresholds (£000) | Marginal rates of tax (per cent.) | Current thresholds as percentage of original CTT thresholds revalued to current prices† |
| 0 | 0 | |
| 25 | 5 | 89·3 |
| 30 | 7½ | 80·2 |
| 35 | 10 | 74·9 |
| 40 | 12½ | 71·3 |
| 50 | 15 | 66·9 |
| 60 | 17½ | 64·2 |
| 70 | 20 | 62·4 |
| 90 | 22½ | 60·2 |
| 110 | 27½ | 58·8 |
| 130 | 35 | 57·95 |
| 160 | 42½ | 57·1 |
| 210 | 50 | 56·2 |
| 260 | 55 | 55·6 |
| 310 | 60 | 55·3 |
| 510 | 65 | 54·6 |
| 1,010 | 70 | 54·0 |
| 2,010 and above | 75 | 53·8 |
| * Applies to deaths after 12th March 1975. | ||
| † On the basis of the change in the retail prices index between March 1974 and March 1978. | ||
| ‡ Lowest tax rate for estate duty. | ||
Personal Incomes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a revised table showing the total annual net incomes for each of the categories of people at each of the income levels and on the same assumptions as those given in the Written Answer to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North (Mr. Howells)—Official Report, 27th April, columns 669–701.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the after-tax income of a married man with two children (a) earning average industrial
| Average Earnings | £8,000 at 6 April 1975 | £13,000 at 6 April 1975 | ||||||
| Net income£ | Change in real net income since April 1975 per cent. | Net income£ | Change in real net income since April 1975 per cent. | Net income£ | Change in real net income since April 1975 per cent. | |||
| 1975–76 | … | … | 2,576 | 5,505 | 7,829 | |||
| 1976–77 | … | … | 2,931 | -1·3 | 5,862 | -7·6 | 8,129 | -9·9 |
| 1977–78 | … | … | 3,303 | -2·5 | 6,332 | -12·5 | 8,947 | -13·1 |
| 1978–79 | … | … | 3,734 | +3·1 | 7,074 | -8·6 | 9,929 | -9·8 |
| + = increase, - = decrease. | ||||||||
Per Capita Expenditure
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, when replying to Questions
earnings each year, ( b) earning £8,000 per annum in 1974 with maximum permitted annual increments and ( c) earning £14,000 per annum in 1974 with maximum permitted annual increments, in each of the last four years; and if he will express the decline in percentage terms from a 1974 base, taking the rate of inflation into account.
I presume that by "maximum permitted annual increments" the hon. Member means the amounts indicated in the three rounds of the current incomes policy from August 1975. On this basis, assuming that the men on £8,000 and £14,000 per annum received pay at this rate on 6th April 1975, received no increase before the introduction of the incomes policy and received appropriate increases in April 1976, April 1977 and 1978, the figures are as follows:about public spending per head in each region of the United Kingdom, he takes into account defence spending, including aircraft development costs, capital expenditure of each nationalised industry, support for civil aerospace projects, and tax relief on mortgage interest payments.
Figures are available of identifiable public expenditure, in each of the four countries of the United Kingdom, but not for expenditure in the regions of England—see, for example, the answer given to the hon. Member for Blaydon (Mr. Woof) on 24th November 1977. [Vol. 939, c. 852.] These exclude defence spending, including any aircraft development costs within the defence budget. They exclude the capital expenditure of the nationalised industries, because this is not now included in public expenditure as defined in the public expenditure White Papers, but they include net lending and capital grants to the nationalised industries. Support for civil aerospace projects is included, but only to the extent that the country in which the expenditure was incurred can be identified. Tax relief is not public expenditure.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many businesses are registered for value added tax with turnovers in each of the following ranges: £7,500 to £10,000, £10,000 to £20,000, £20,000 to £30,000, £30,000 to £40,000, £40,000 to £50,000, £50,000 to £100,000, £100,000 to £500,000, £500,000 to £1,000,000, and more than £1,000,000; and what is the total yield of value added tax in each of these ranges.
Such information as is available about the number of businesses registered in bands of taxable turnover, and the yield from those bands, is published in table 50 on page 108 of the report of the Commissioners of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise for the year ended 31st March 1977. There is a copy in the Library of the House.
Vaccine-Damaged Children (Income)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether income produced by the investment of payments to be made in respect of vaccine damage will, where the payment is made in respect of a child, be treated as the income of the child or the income of the parents; and whether such income will be subject to the investment income surcharge.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15th May 1978; Vol. 950, c. 69], gave the following information:If, as would normally be the case, the payment is invested in the child's name, or in the names of the parents or other trustees for him, the income arising will be income of the child for tax purposes. It will be treated as investment income, but unless the child has substantial investment income from other sources there will be no liability to the investment income surcharge.
European Community
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether information disclosed to the competent authorities of other EEC States under existing bilateral agreements for the relief of double taxation to which Part XVIII of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970 applies provides for the use of that information by the receiving State for purposes other than taxation or in connection with judicial proceedings or administrative proceedings involving sanctions undertaken with a view to, or in relation to, the making or reviewing of a tax assessment.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15th May 1978; Vol 950, c. 70], gave the following informationThe agreements vary to some extent but at the widest they limit the exchange of information to that necessary for carrying out the law relating to the taxes which are the subject of the relevant agreement. They also limit the disclosure of information received under the agreement to persons, including a court or administrative body, concerned with the assessment or collection of or a prosecution in respect of or the determination of appeals in relation to those taxes.
Capital Transfer Tax (Timber)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what is his estimate of loss of revenue derived from capital transfer tax in the financial year 1979–80 if the transfer of growing timber and the land on which is was growing was exempt from being a chargeable transfer;(2) what is his estimate of the loss of revenue derived from capital transfer tax in the financial year 1979–80 if the transfer of growing timber was exempted from being a chargeable transfer.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 11th May 1978; Vol. 949, c. 587], gave the following information:Because of time lags in assessment and collection, a change in the CTT provisions would not significantly affect the revenue in 1979–80 from timber or from timber-bearing land. In a full year, the cost of exemption for the land would be about £½ million, taking account of the extension of business relief proposed in the Finance Bill. There will in any event be little CTT revenue from timber in the short term because of the existing CTT reliefs, which have been extended in the Finance Bill.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the cost of £52 million in 1978–79 and £66 million in a full year given in Table 16 of the Financial Statement and Budget Report as the effect of extending the basic rate band by £250 to £6,250 includes the consequential cost of raising the starting points for each of the higher rate tax bands.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15th May 1978; Vol. 950, c. 71], gave the following information:No. The cost of changes proposed in the higher rate bands was given separately.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Vietnam (Refugees)
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further action he is taking at the United Nations regarding refugees from South Vietnam.
The Government continue to extend support to the work of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, to whose special programme for refugees in South-East Asia we contributed £750,000 in the year ending March 1978.
Falkland Islands
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the occupation by Argentinians of one of the Falkland Island Dependencies.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave on 12th May to the hon. Member for Essex, South-East (Sir B. Braine).—[Vol. 949, c. 619–20.]
Hong Kong
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he is satisfied with the progress of the campaign against drugs in Hong Kong; and whether he will make a statement.
Drug abuse remains a major problem in Hong Kong. But strenuous efforts are being made, with encouraging results, to stop trafficking in narcotics, to treat and rehabilitate addicts, and to educate the public against drug abuse.
"Pravda"
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs with regard to Basket III of the Helsinki Agreement, what latest estimate he has made of the number of copies of Pravda, and any other Soviet newspaper or magazine, on open sale to members of the public in the United Kingdom; and whether any special ban exists to prevent open sale of as many copies as any person may wish to buy.
There are no discriminatory measures or limits affecting the open sale in the United Kingdom of newspapers from the Soviet Union or any other country. The Government do not keep statistics on these sales.
Cambodia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further action he is taking with the United Nations regarding genocide in Cambodia.
We shall continue to press for an international investigation. Meanwhile, we shall submit additional information to the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities when it considers Cambodia in August following our initiative in March at the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
Ussr Citizens (Visas)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the average time taken to process a visa application from a citizen of the USSR wishing to visit the United Kingdom during the last 12-month period for which this information is available.
The time taken varies with the circumstances of individual applications and detailed statistics are not kept. The great majority of applications are processed, and visas issued, within two weeks and many within a shorter period.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many visas have been granted to Soviet citizens wishing to visit the United Kingdom during the last 12 months for which figures are available.
In the 12 months ended 30th April, approximately 10,450 visas were granted to Soviet citizens wishing to visit the United Kingdom.
China
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will seek to pay an official visit to the People's Republic of China.
As my right hon. Friend said in the House on 26th April, our relations with China are increasingly important and substantial, and he hopes to visit China before too long.
British Council
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) what was the income and expenditure of the British Council on account of its direct teaching of English operations in each of the countries where these schemes were run in the year 1976–77;(2) if he will list the countries where the British Council is currently running or planning to run direct teaching of English operations.
The information requested for 1976–77 is shown in the following table:
| 1976–77 £,000 | ||
| Expenditure* | Revenue | |
| Algeria | 20 | 20 |
| Bahrain | 27 | 53 |
| Egypt† | 41 | 1 |
| Greece | 121 | 136 |
| Iran | 563 | 607 |
| Iraq | 64 | 70 |
| Italy | 197 | 206 |
| Jordan | 23 | 14 |
| Kuwait | 46 | 85 |
| Morocco | 52 | 27 |
| Oman | 14 | 44 |
| Portugal | 154 | 198 |
| Qatar | 14 | 23 |
| Saudi Arabia | 41 | 4 |
| Spain | 388 | 431 |
| United Arab Emirates | 21 | 35 |
| 1,786 | 1,954 | |
| * New operation. | ||
| † Expenditure includes the cost of all administrative overheads in the United Kingdom and overseas. | ||
Wales
Penrad Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the loss to public funds resulting from the investment in Penrad Ltd.
It is expected that the loss to public funds will amount to the £400,000 invested plus £30,493 accruing interest.