Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 20th June 1978
Education And Science
Derbyshire (Primary School Toilet Facilities)
11.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she expects to approve capital expenditure proposals for Derbyshire to allow the speeding-up of plans to abolish all outside toilets for infant schoolchildren; and if she is satisfied with Derbyshire's current programme.
It is for the Derbyshire local education authority to decide its school building priorities within the capital allocations authorised by my right hon. Friend. I understand that toilet facilities at 26 primary schools in the county will be improved during the current financial year.
Discotheques (Noise Levels)
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will initiate a campaign in schools to alert children to the dangers of exposure to excessive noise levels in discotheques.
No. It is for local education authorities and the schools themselves to decide what place the effect of prolonged exposure to excessive noise, which has long been recognised as a health hazard, should have in the school curriculum. But the hon. Gentleman will know that the Medical Research Council is supporting a research project at Leeds Polythechnic to study hearing loss in school children with particular reference to pop music in discotheques.
Schoolchildren (Age Grouping Exceptions)
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied that local education authorities make sufficient provision for educating appropriate children outside their age group.
It is for local Education authorities and the schools themselves to determine whether certain pupils could benefit from attending classes outside their age group. The education service as a whole is becoming increasingly aware of the widely differing needs of children and of the consequent need for flexible organisation, including provision for the education, where appropriate, of some children outside their age group.
Universities (Scotland)
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has had about the position of universities in Scotland, post-devolution.
I have not myself received any representations on this matter in the past year. Representations on the proposal for a Council for Tertiary Education for Scotland would be made to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.
Nursery Education (Parental Contributions)
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is her policy towards local authorities asking parents to contribute financially to their children's education in nursery schools.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer that I gave to his Question on 16th May.—[Vol. 950, c. 93–4.] My right hon. Friend strongly deprecates the practice of local authorities asking parents to make voluntary contributions to nursery education.
Dyslexic Children
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, in view of the shortage of teachers with special training required for children with all kinds of speaking difficulties, she will now make a statement, taking into account the Warnock Committee's report on her future plans to provide the necessary places and teachers for these children.
Though teachers of children who have difficulties of speech or language are not required to possess specialist teaching qualifications, some courses of initial training now include elements of linguistics and speech therapy. There is a growing interest among serving teachers in the short courses on the education of these children arranged by my Department.The Warnock Report recommends further expansion and development of both initial and in-service training in the teaching of children with special educational needs. Consultations about these and other recommendations will start shortly.
Voucher Schemes
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she proposes to introduce the voucher system in schools in order to increase parental choice.
No. A voucher system, as the Kent feasibility study makes clear, is cumbrous and expensive. There are more efficient and fairer ways of taking account of parental wishes.
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, in the light of the study carried out by Kent County Council, she has any plans to provide central Government funds to assist in experiments with the voucher system.
No.
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, following the study by Kent County Council, she will set up an examination into the feasibility of voucher schemes in education.
No.
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals she has received regarding a voucher scheme for payment of education.
None.
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities have conducted experiments in the voucher system of educational payment; and if she will make a statement.
I am not aware that any local education authority has conducted an experiment with the voucher system, but I understand that Kent is planning to do so following the feasibility study that it has conducted, which was published earlier this month.
Children (Transfer To Secondary School)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has received from parents regarding the transfer of their children from primary to secondary schools in the last month.
My right hon. Friend received 96 complaints in May from parents regarding the transfer of their children from primary to secondary schools.
Arts Council
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will bring forward proposals for elections to the Arts Council.
As my right hon. Friend told my hon. Friend on 18th April, she considers that the Council's membership should reflect the interests both of artists and the public, and she makes appointments with that end in view.
Secondary School Examinations
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she intends to take a decision on the future shape of secondary school examinations.
My right hon. and learned Friend, the Secretary of State for Wales and I have just received the report of the steering committee chaired by Sir James Waddell, which has been looking into the Schools Council's proposals for a common system of examining at 16-plus to replace the General Certificate of Education O level and Certificate of Secondary Education examinations. I shall be considering the Committee's findings before reaching a decision on this matter.
School Milk
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will detail 1978–79 and subsequent arrangements for reimbursing local authorities who are providing free school milk for 7-to-11-year-olds.
As my right hon. Friend said in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Lich-field and Tamworth (Mr. Grocott) on 25th May—[Vol. 950, cols. 632–633]—expenditure on free milk for junior pupils during the autumn term 1978 and the spring term 1979 will be fully reimbursed by means of direct grants from the Department to cover the cost of the milk itself and an element for overheads; provision of this milk in the financial year 1978–79 will therefore cost authorities nothing. For 1979–80 onwards, authorities' expenditure—net of the EEC subsidy on school milk which can be claimed separately from the Department—will form part of relevant expenditure for rate support grant in the normal way. I am sending my lion. Friend a copy of the letter which the Department sent to chief education officers explaining these arrangements.
Technical And Vocational Courses
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will issue a revised and updated version of circular 323 of 1957, giving advice on the liberal education component of technical and vocational courses.
No. The approaches it advocates are still valid and consistent with current developments in technical and vocational education.
Mr Dave Potter
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has received concerning the disciplinary case of probationary teacher Dave Potter employed by the London borough of Hillingdon.
Mr. Potter's case has not been referred to my Department on disciplinary grounds. The Department has been considering a recommendation from the London borough of Hillingdon that he be determined unsuitable for further employment as a qualified teacher on the ground that he has failed to demonstrate his practical proficiency as a teacher. Representations were received from six individuals or groups, apart from the teacher himself, including my hon. Friend the Member for Ealing, Southall (Mr. Bidwell) and other hon. Members. Mr. Potter's probation has been extended.
Universities (Finance)
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make a statement about future financing of the universities.
I have nothing to add to my reply of 10th April 1978 to my hon. Friend the Member for Newton (Mr. Evans)—(Vol. 947, cols. 289–90.]
School Books And Teaching Materials
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied with resources available to local education authorities in order to ensure an adequate supply of books and other teaching materials to schools.
No, and that is why the calculations underlying the 1978–79 rate support grant settlement give scope for local education authorities to make progress towards restoring essential expenditure on books, materials, and equipment deferred in recent years.
European Parliament (British Members)
37.
asked the Lord President of the Council what discussions he has had concerning the need to ensure a close link between the British Members of the European Parliament who will be elected in June 1979 and the House; whether he has any proposals to make: and if he will make a statement.
I recognise the interest in this matter but I have no statement to make on it at the present time.
House Of Commons
Members' Salaries
asked the Lord President of the Council, in view of the fact that an hon. Member's salary was £3,250 per annum in May 1965 and that by March 1978 this would have to have increased to £10,627 per annum to keep its real May 1965 value, taking account of price increases recorded by the retail price index, how many staff and civil servants for whom he has ministerial responsibility are in the same situation; and whether he will now give the figure, required at May 1978 to restore the position to the May 1965 level.
The figures are two and £10,855 respectively.
Home Department
Treasure Trove
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much it costs to hold a coroner's inquest on treasure trove and to administer the law on treasure trove.
No figures of the costs of such inquests are kept centrally but I estimate that the average cost may be about £100. Figures for the total cost of administering this part of the law are not available.
Immigrants (Deportation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what training is provided for privately employed security guards responsible for the escort and custody of immigrants subject to deportation proceedings.
I understand that Securicor Ltd. provide a one-week course for all new employees and an additional one-day course for those of their employees who are to be engaged full time on the escort and detention of people detained under the Immigration Act 1971. For their first month on such duties they remain under the supervision of more experienced staff, apart from remaining at all times under the overall authority of the Immigration Service.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements exist for him to exercise selection, or rejection, of individual security guards employed on the escort and custody of immigrants subject to deportation proceedings.
The arrangements whereby attendants employed by Securicor Ltd. are used to escort and detain persons held under the Immigration Act 1971 are governed by contract between that firm and the Home Office. It has not so far been found necessary to include in that contract the kind of vetting procedures which my hon. Friend has in mind.
Parliamentary Electorates (London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set out the current parliamentary electorates for each of the constituencies in (a) Inner and (b) Outer London, indicating in each case the variation from the 1971 electorate.
It is expected that provisional figures for the 1978 register will be published by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys in an OPCS Monitor (Reference EL 78/2) within the next fortnight. Copies will be placed in the Library. Electorates for 1971 were published in the "Registrar-General's Statistical Review of England and Wales for the Year 1971", Part II, pp. 96–97 and final figures for the 1977 register were published by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys in "Electoral Statistics 1977" (Series EL No. 4), copies of which are in the Library.
Arrested Persons (Criminal Law Act 1977)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what complaints he has received from representatives of the police force concerning the operation of Section 62 of the Criminal Law Act 1977; and what proposals he has for its reform.
Section 62 came into force only yesterday—19th June—and I have not therefore received any complaints about its operation. There has been detailed consultation between my Department and the police on the implementation of the section and I shall keep its operation under review.
Arabs (Property Purchase)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to establish how many Arabs have settled in the United Kingdom and have purchased property.
The Control of Immigration statistics show the numbers of people accepted for settlement in the United Kingdom, but I am not in a position to establish how many of them have purchased property.
Police Authorities And Chief Constables
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will clarify the relationship between the local police authorities and local chief constables in areas of the United Kingdom, particularly in relation to the police authority's functions in the determination of local police policy.
The duty of a police authority in England and Wales is to maintain an adequate and efficient force for its area. Subject to the approval of the Secretary of State it appoints, and may in the interests of efficiency or for disciplinary reasons remove, the chief officers of the force. It fixes the establishment of the force, subject to the Secretary of State's approval, and it provides the resources necessary.The chief constable has the direction and control of his force; local policing is his responsibility. On the other hand, the Police Act in no way inhibits discussion of operational issues between the chief constable and his police authority whether in the context of a review of the resources necessary or more generally. The chief constable is generally accountable to his police authority for his policy;
| £ million | ||||||
| Expenditure | Income | Grant-in-aid | ||||
| Provisional outturn 1977–78 | … | … | … | 60·6 | 35·9 | 24·7 |
| Supply estimate 1978–79 | … | … | … | 67·0 | 35·9 | 31·1 |
Animals (Slaughter)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) in what circumstances an animal may be slaughtered for the purpose of consumption without coming under abattoir or slaughterhouse regulations;(2) if the Slaughterhouse Act ruling which allows a farmer to kill a goat for domestic consumption also permits the animal to be sold and slaughtered by any he is in particular required to make an annual report to the authority on the policing of the area and to report wherever appropriate on individual matters relating to this.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Common Fisheries Policy
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proposals regarding the common fisheries policy he will be putting to the EEC Fisheries Ministers when they meet next week.
I refer the hon. Member to my speech to the House on 15th June 1978.—[Vol. 951, c. 1245–55.]
Forestry Commission
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the total cost of running the Forestry Commission, including all main constituent costs of any sort, such as expenditure on its own programmes, wages, rent, heating and lighting and maintenance in the latest 12 months for which figures are available; and what are the projected costs for 1978–79.
The information is given in the following table:goat owner or premises other than a licensed abattoir.
The slaughter of animals the flesh of which is intended for sale for human consumption is subject to legislation governing hygiene, prevention of cruelty and meat inspection and, except in an emergency, must take place in a slaughterhouse. Animals, including goats, may be slaughtered outside a slaughterhouse if the meat is not intended for sale for human consumption.Whether or not slaughter takes place in a slaughterhouse, it is an offence to inflict unnecessary suffering on an animal.
Goats' Milk
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if milk produced by goats is classified as raw in relation to the proposal to ban the sale of unpasteurised milk.
No, the proposal applies only to cows' milk.
Goats
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many goats have been slaughtered in approved abattoirs in each of the last 10 years for which figures are available.
I regret that my Department does not collect this information.
Flood And Storm Damage (Compensation)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the total amount so far expended in respect of assistance to farmers under the measures announced earlier in 1978 to help meet the cost of flood and storm damage and lost livestock.
No payments have yet been made.
Sea Defences
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what response he has received from water authorities to his invitation for plans to be submitted for the improvement of sea defences following the floods of January 1978; and if he is satisfied that plans are proceeding with sufficient urgency to ensure that necessary remedial and improvement works are carried out before next winter at those points where inundation took place.
I understand that much of the remedial work necessitated by the floods of January 1978 has been carried out already and that water authorities are making every effort to ensure that the remainder is completed before the end of the year. The improvement of defences is a longer term problem. Whilst some major improvement schemes are now well under way, others involving extensive local consultations, detailed design or major construction works will take a considerable time to complete. We are satisfied that these schemes are being tackled as quickly as is practicable. Water authorities concerned have put for- ward plans to spend substantial additional sums on improvements to sea defences this year. We have authorised the necessary capital investment.
Thames Flood Barrier
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is his policy towards a proposal to bring forward the completion of the Thames Flood Barrier by two years; and if he will make a statement.
As my right hon. Friend said when he visited the Thames Barrier site on 17th March, the Government are anxious to see London provided with full flood protection at the earliest date. I understand that the Greater London Council is examining the possibility of advancing completion of the barrier. Any worthwhile proposals which it puts forward as a result of this examination will be considered very carefully.
Potatoes
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many acres of potatoes he estimates to have been sown in England in 1978.
The Potato Marketing Board estimates that about 368,000 acres —149,000 hectares—have been sown by registered producers in England.
Sutton Bridge (Departmental Land)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has to plant trees on his Sutton Bridge estate in order to replace the elms that are dying of Dutch elm disease.
Twenty-five dead and dying elms trees on the estate have been felled and replaced by other species. A programme to plant an additional 750 trees comprising ash, hornbeam, oak, great willow and grey alder is in hand and some 250 have already been planted with the active co-operation of the tenants.
Sheepmeat
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he has taken and will take to prevent the imposition by the European Economic Community of a heavy external tariff against New Zealand on the importation of sheepmeat into Great Britain.
The recently published proposals for a common organisation of the market in mutton and lamb contain no provision for greater charges on imports from New Zealand than exist at present. We will continue to make it clear that, to be acceptable to the United Kingdom, any market arrangement must ensure adequate access to the supplies of New Zealand frozen lamb which we need.
Fishing (Falkland Islands Waters)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will investigate the fitness and suitability of the United Kingdom fishing fleet to fish in the waters of the Falkland Islands on the basis of present estimates of the available catch and bearing in mind the financing of conversion or new construction to operate at such distances from markets.
It would be premature to do so before being reasonably assured that conditions were right for the establishment of a commercially viable fishery. In any case, it would be a matter for the industry itself.
Prime Minister (Engagements)
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his engagements for 20th June.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 20th June.
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 20th June.
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday, 20th June.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June 1978.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 20th June.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 20th June 1978.
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister what are his official engagements for 20th June.
Q34.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 20th June.
Q35.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q38.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 20th June.
Q39.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q40.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q41.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q42.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 20th June.
Q43.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 20th June.
Q45.
asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for Tuesday 20th June.
I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Louth (Mr. Brotherton).
Commodity Prices
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will raise at the Summit meeting of Heads of Government in July the need for an agreed programme for stabilisation of commodity prices.
There is already an agreed programme of international work in this field, and the importance of maintaining its momentum is widely recognised.
Tuc And Cbi
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet the TUC.
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the TUC.
Q33.
asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the TUC.
Q44.
asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet representatives of the TUC.
I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Leeds, West (Mr. Dean) on 25th May.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the TUC and CBI.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister when he proposes next to meet the TUC and the CBI.
I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdare (Mr. Evans) on 13th June.
Q37.
asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the CBI.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Thornaby (Mr. Wrigglesworth) on 13th June.
Secretary Of State For Social Services (Speech)
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if the speech by the Secretary of State for Social Services in Harrogate on 5th June 1978 concerning the Health Service represents Government policy.
Q29.
asked the Prime Minister whether the public speech by the Secretary of State for Social Services in Harrogate on 5th June 1978 concerning the Health Service represents Government policy.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Melton (Mr. Latham).
Nationalised Industries
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister when he next plans to meet the heads of nationalised industries.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) on 16th May.
Llanystymdwy
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Llanystymdwy.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Government Legislation
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with progress towards achieving the programme set out in the Gracious Speech.
Yes.
National Economic Development Council
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister when he expects next to take the chair at the National Economic Development Council.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Chester-le-Street (Mr. Radice) on 9th May.
Concessionary Bus Fares
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with co-ordination between the Department of Transport and the Department of the Environment with regard to the use of rate support grant to equalise the cost of concessionary bus fares to pensioners in different parts of the country.
Yes.
City Of London
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister if he has any plans to visit the City of London.
I have at present no plans to do so.
United Nations Special Session (Prime Minister's Speech)
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will place in the Library a copy of the speech he delivered to the United Nations Special Session on Disarmament on 2nd June 1978.
I did so on 5th June.
Arundel
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister when he next intends to visit Arundel.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Cromwell's Green
Q36.
asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the coordination between the Lord President of the Council and the Secretary of State for the Environment in restoring to hon. Members access to Cromwell's Green.
Yes.
Employment
Health And Safety (Canvey Island)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about the report from the Health and Safety Executive of their investigation of potential hazards at Canvey Island.
The report of the Canvey Island study is being published today, and copies have been placed in the Library of the House. The inquiry was arranged by the Health and Safety Commission at the request of the then Secretaries of State for Employment and for the Environment in 1976 to investigate the risks to health and safety associated with various installations both existing and proposed on Canvey Island. It was commissioned following the report of an exploratory public inquiry into the desirability of revoking the planning permission given in 1973 to United Refineries Ltd. to build an oil refinery on Canvey Island.The study was carried out for the Health and Safety Executive by the Safety and Reliability Directorate of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. The report is in two parts: part 1 is the HSE's own report, which summarises the technical report by the SRD, explains the method of approach—including its view of its limitations—points out the degree of confidence to be placed on the figures, quotes other risks faced in every day life as a means of setting the report in perspective, and sets out a series of recommendations for action; part 2 is the report of the study carried out by the SRD on the Canvey/Thurrock area, and is largely technical in content. Copies of the complete report, or of part 1 alone, are obtainable from Her Majesty's Stationery Office.The conclusions of the HSE report relate both to existing activities and to proposed development. The report concludes that if certain detailed recommendations are implemented there are no health and safety reasons why the existing installations should not continue to operate and the three outstanding refinery proposals go ahead. The HSE has already initiated discussions with the firms and others concerned about the recommendations affecting existing activities, and my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment and the local planning authorities will be studying the recommendations relating to projected developments with a view to deciding appropriate action on outstanding planning matters.I welcome the report of the inquiry as a valuable contribution to discussion of health and safety and environmental issues. It provides a comprehensive survey of the complex problems of an area which is in many respects unique. The Health and Safety Commission has also pointed out that this report will be of interest for its contribution to the methodology of risk analysis. It is the first such inquiry to be carried out in this country and probably in the world.The installations covered by the report form a significant part of the United Kingdom oil, gas and petro-chemical industries, and relates closely to the utilisation of our North Sea resources. The report is therefore important in assisting decisions which may affect those who live in the locality, those who depend on the installations for their employment, and the contribution that the installations make to the economy of the country.
Careers Advisory Service
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what advice he is giving to local education authorities to help them improve the effectiveness of their careers advisory service in a period of continuing high unemployment.
The advice of my careers service inspectors is constanly available to local education authorities.
Advisory, Conciliation And Arbitration Service
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will increase the size of the Council of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service to include representatives of both small businesses and the consumer.
My right hon. Friend is currently consulting the Confederation of British Industry about the appointment of three members to the ACAS Council with effect from 1st September and will take into account any views it may have on the representation of small firms. I believe that the Coun- cil is sufficiently representative to ensure that consumer interests are taken into account.
Public Servants (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are currently employed in all forms of public service, civil and military; and how many of such people are receiving levels of pay which fail to exceed by at least 50 per cent. the minimum level required to satisfy the basic needs of an employee and his family.
The latest available public sector estimates for June 1976, published in the December 1977 issue of Economic Trends, are 6,978,000 in civil employment and 336,000 in the Armed Forces. These totals which include part time employees, relate to the United Kingdom and the whole of the public sector, as defined in that published article.Estimates, based on the New Earnings Survey, of the distribution of earnings as public sector employees are limited to those for April up to 1977 which were published in the December 1977 issue of the
Department of Employment Gazette. They do not cover Northern Ireland, young persons, part-time workers, or full-time workers whose pay for the survey reference period was affected by absence; nor do they distinguish married employees with families. Consequently, even if assumptions were made about minimum earnings levels required to satisfy basic needs, estimates of the kind requested could not be derived from the available information.
Textile Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment, from January 1977 to May 1978, or the latest month for which figures are available, how many textile mills in Great Britain and in the Macclesfield constituency have been closed down per month; how many workers have been laid off for more than two weeks; and what has been the total cost per month, to the latest date for which figures are available, of temporary employment subsidies to the textile industry in Great Britain.
Comprehensive information of the kind requested is not available. However, I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that details are available of the number of workers involved in redundancies per month since January 1977, in the textile industry in Great Britain and in the Macclesfield constituency and these are shown in table I; some of these redundancies may have resulted from the closure of textile mills. Information about the number of operatives on short-time working is collected for a selected week in each month. It distinguishes those stood off for the
| TABLE 1 | |||||||||
| REDUNDANCIES NOTIFIED AS DUE TO OCCUR FROM JANUARY 1977 TO MAY 1978 IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY | |||||||||
| 1977 | |||||||||
| January | February | March | April | May | June | ||||
| Great Britain | … | … | … | 1,167 | 696 | 932 | 1,476 | 1,260 | 612 |
| 1977 | |||||||||
| July | August | September | October | November | December | ||||
| Great Britain | … | … | … | 736 | 455 | 1,167 | 1,112 | 1,275 | 1,402 |
| 1978 | |||||||||
| January | February | March | April | May | Total | ||||
| Great Britain | … | … | … | 841 | 1,503 | 1,214 | 1,085* | 696* | 17,629 |
| September 1977 | February 1978 | Total | |||||||
| Macclesfield Constituency | … | 28 | 80 | 108 | |||||
| * Provisional. | |||||||||
| TABLE II | ||||||
| The following table gives the number of operatives on short·time working in the textile industry in Great Britain from January 1977 to March 1978, the latest date for which information is available | ||||||
| Thousands | ||||||
| Week ending | Stood off for whole week | Working part of the week | ||||
| 15th January 1977 | … | … | … | … | 0·6 | 3·6 |
| 12th February 1977 | … | … | … | … | 0·3 | 3·0 |
| 12th March 1977 | … | … | … | … | 0·2 | 4·7 |
| 23rd April 1977 | … | … | … | … | 0·2 | 4·0 |
| 14th May 1977 | … | … | … | … | 0·2 | 51 |
| 18th June 1977 | … | … | … | … | 1·1 | 4·5 |
| 16th July 1977 | … | … | … | … | 0·2 | 5·1 |
| 13th August 1977 | … | … | … | … | 2·7 | 5·9 |
| 10th September 1977 | … | … | … | … | 1·8 | 8·8 |
| 15th October 1977 | … | … | … | … | 3·0 | 8·3 |
| 12th November 1977 | … | … | … | … | 1·2 | 7·2 |
| 10th December 1977 | … | … | … | … | 0·9 | 6·0 |
| 14th January 1978 | … | … | … | … | 2·0 | 5·5 |
| 11th February 1978 | … | … | … | … | 0·6 | 5·3 |
| 11th March 1978 | … | … | … | … | 0·4 | 6·0 |
| TABLE III | ||||
| TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT SUBSIDY—TOTAL ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE PER QUARTER | ||||
| Quarter ended 31st March 1977 | … | … | — | Figures not available. |
| Quarter ended 30th June 1977 | … | … | £10,748,400 | Main scheme only Supplement figures not available. |
| Quarter ended 30th September 1977 | … | £11,522,940 | Main scheme and Supplement | |
| Quarter ended 31st December 1977 | … | £12,653,940 | ||
| Quarter ended 31st March 1978 | … | … | £11,772,930 | |
Local Unemployment Rates
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he proposes to bring up to date the basis for the local unemployment rates now being published.
whole week from those who worked part of the week but it does not provide details of those stood off for longer periods. Statistics are available for Great Britain but not for the Macclesfield constituency. Great Britain statistics from January 1977 to March 1978 are shown in table II.
Figures giving the total cost per month of temporary employment subsidies to the textile industry in Great Britain are not available, but the total estimated expenditure per quarter is shown in table III.
My Department has recently completed a review of the groupings of employment office areas into travel-to-work areas, which are the smallest areas for which meaningful unemployment rates can be calculated. The travel-to-work areas hitherto in use were, in the main, based on information from the 1961 Census of Population. As a result of changes in travel-to-work patterns since then, the published local unemployment rates in some cases no longer accurately reflect the local employment situation.People normally register as unemployed at the employment office nearest their home, while statistics for those in employment relate to their place of work. An unemployment rate, expressing the number of the registered unemployed as a percentage of the total number of insured employees—employed and unemployed—is meaningful only if it relates to an area which is self-contained in travel-to-work terms, that is, if the great majority of the people who work in the area also live there, and vice versa. When a single employment office area does not meet these criteria it is grouped with one or more other employment office areas with which it does form a relatively self-contained travel-to-work area.The recent review was based on travel-to-work data obtained from the 1971 Census of Population and also took account of developments which have affected travel-to-work patterns since the Census was taken.The majority of travel-to-work areas will remain unchanged, but the review has led to the introduction of a number of new groupings. I have already consulted those hon. Members whose constituencies are affected by these changes.Local unemployment percentage rates will be calculated on the basis of the revised network of travel-to-work areas with effect from the unemployment count taken on 8th June 1978. The following list shows those employment office areas which are affected in their new or revised travel-to-work groupings. Except where a separate travel-to-work area title is given, travel-to-work areas are known by the name of the first employment office area listed.
South-East
- Aldershot, Camberley, Farnborough, Farnham, Fleet.
- Bedford, Biggleswade.
- Chatham, Gillingham, Gravesend.
- Crawley, Burgess Hill, Dorking, East Grinstead, Haywards Heath, Horsham, Redhill.
- Guildford, Godalming, Woking.
- Harlow, Bishops Stortford, Epping, Saffron Walden.
- Hitchin, Letchworth, Royston.
- Portsmouth, Fareham, Gosport, Havant, Liphook, Petersfield.
- Ramsgate, Deal, Sandwich.
- Southampton, Eastleigh, Hythe, Romsey, Winchester, Woolston.
- Greater London Travel to Work Area covers Employment Offices in the GLC area plus Boreham Wood, Brentwood, Caterham, Dartford, Epsom, Esher, Leatherhead, Loughton, Staines, Waltham Cross, Weybridge. (The unemployment rate for the GLC area alone will continue to be published).
East Anglia
- Ipswich, Felixstowe, Woodbridge, Stow-market.
- Mildenhall, Newmarket.
- Thetford, Brandon, Swaffham.
- Bury St. Edmunds (no longer to be grouped with other employment office areas).
South-West
- Bournemouth, Christchurch, Poole, Ringwood, Wimborne.
- Cheltenham, Tewkesbury.
- Chippenham, Corsham.
- Torbay Travel to Work Area covers Ashburton, Bovey Tracey, Brixham, Newton Abbot, Paignton, Teignmouth, Torquay, Totnes.
- Trowbridge, Melksham.
West Midlands
- Birmingham, Aston, Bromsgrove, Chelmsley Wood, Erdington, Handsworth, Selly Oak, Small Heath, Solihull, Sparkhill, Sutton Coldtield, Tamworth, Washwood Heath.
- Dudley & Sandwell Travel to Work Area covers Cradley Heath, Dudley, Halesowen, Kingswinford, Oldbury, Smethwick, Stour-bridge, Tipton, Wednesbury, West Bromwich.
- Oakengates, Bridgnorth, Madeley, Wellington.
- Walshall, Aldridge, Brownhills, Cannock, Darlaston, Lichfield, Rugeley, Willenhall.
- Worcester, Droitwich, Malvern, Pershore.
East Midlands
- Coalville, Swadlincote.
- Derby, Belper.
- Northampton, Daventry, Towcester.
- Nottingham, Arnold, Basford and Bulwell, Beeston, Heanor, Hucknall, Ilkeston, Long Eaton, Netherfield.
- Stamford, Bourne, Oakham.
Yorkshire and Humberside
- Halifax, Elland, Brighouse, Hebden Bridge, Sowerby Bridge.
- Leeds, Bramley, Horsforth, Hunslet, Morley, Otley, Rothwell, Scacroft, Wetherby, Yeadon.
- Sheffield, Chapeltown, Dinnington, Firth Park, Woodhouse.
- Wakelield, Hemsworth, South Elmsall.
North-west
- Birkenhead, Bebington, Ellesmere Port, Hoy-lake, Neston, Wallasey.
- Crewe, Congleton, Nantwich, Sandbach.
- Liverpool, Allerton, Belle Vale, Bootle, Crosby, Garston, Kirkby, Old Swan, Prescot, Walton.
North
- Alnwick, Amble.
- Darlington and South West Durham Travel to Work Area covers Bishop Auckland, Darlington, Newton Aycliffe, Shildon.
- Central Durham Travel to Work Area covers Crook, Durham, Spennymoor.
- Morpeth, Ashington, Bedlington, Blyth, Cramlington.
- North Tyneside Travel to Work Area covers Newcastle on Tyne, Newburn, North Shields, Walker, Wallsend, West Moor, Whitley Bay.
- South Tyneside Travel to Work Area covers Birtley, Blaydon, Chester-le-Street, East Boldon, Felling, Gateshead, Jarrow and Hebburn, Prudhoe, South Shields.
- Wearside Travel to Work Area covers Houghton-le-Spring, Seaham, Southwick, Sunderland, Washington.
- Whitehaven, Cleator Moor, Millom.
Wales
- Llandudno, Colwyn Bay, Conwy.
- Llanelli, Ammanford, Burry Port, Garnant, Kidwelly, Tumble.
- Milford Haven, Haverfordwest.
- Newport, Chepstow, Newbridge, Risca.
- Swansea, Gorseinon, Morriston, Pontardawe, Ystradgynlais.
Scotland
- Glasgow Area Travel to Work Area covers Barrhead, Cambuslang Clydebank, Cumbernauld, East Kilbride, Easterhouse, Glasgow Central, Glasgow City, Govan, Hillington Kilsyth, Kinning Park, Kirkintilloch, Maryhill, Parkhead, Partick, Rutherglen, Shawlands, Springburn.
- Greenock, Largs, Port Glasgow.
- Lanark, Carluke, Lesmahagow.
- North Lanarkshire Travel to Work Area covers Airdrie, Bellshill, Blantyre, Coatbridge, Hamilton, Larkhall, Motherwell, Shotts, Uddingston, Wishaw.
- Paisley, Johnstone, Kilbirnie, Renfrew.
Environment
Fluoride
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment to what extent fluoride has been scientifically tested for its toxic contents; and if he will make a statement.
In the form of sodium fluoride, fluoride is acutely toxic to mammals when ingested at a level greater than 42 mgms per kilogram of bodyweight. Members of the public are not likely to be exposed to fluoride at this level.
In water supplies where fluoride is added, the concentration of fluoride is limited to 1 mg./1. In the report in 1976 of the Royal College of Physicians on fluoride teeth and health, over 250 references in the scientific and medical literature were reviewed and conclusions reached that there is no evidence that the consumption of water containing approximately 1 mg/1 of fluoride in a temperate climate is associated with any harmful effect irrespective of the hardness of the water, and that fluoridation of water has any harmful environmental effect.
Fluoride compounds are emitted to the atmosphere from certain industrial processes, but experience in general shows that these do not cause adverse health effects on people living in the vicinity of the industries concerned.
In the past, fluorosis in cattle has been noted around aluminium smelters, due to ingestion of herbage containing deposited fluorides. However introduction of fluoride removal technologies has reduced emissions from these sources to such an extent that the reported incidence of fluorosis in cattle is now of negligible proportions.
Waterway Maintenance (Fraenkel Report)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he first received the Fraenkel Report on canal maintenance; and when he expects to make a statement concerning its implementation.
The Fraenkel Report was received in February 1976. My right hon. Friend made a full statement on publication last November—[Vol. 938, c. 122–4]—and over £10 million has been made available for urgent maintenance work in the canals.
Tax Exemption Certificates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what change there has been in the number of self-employed builders and contractors since the introduction of the 714 tax exemption certificates.
A reliable estimate can not be made until further evidence is available towards the end of 1978.
Public Bodies (Running Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running each regional economic planning council in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge on public funds for each council for 1978–79.
Figures for the annual cost of running the economic planning councils are not available in the form requested. They are included in the cost of the Department's regional organisation and cannot be separately identified.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the Nature Conservancy Council in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79.
The accounts for 1976–77 included in the Nature Conservancy Council's latest annual report show expenditure of £5,028,000. For 1977–78 the provisional figure will be £6,142,000.The present approved estimated cost to public funds for 1978–79 is £6·4 million. I shall be seeking the approval of Parliament to increase this to £8 million.An announcement will be made later about appropriate cash block adjustments.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running each of the new town development corporations in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for each for 1978–79.
Full details of the income and expenditure of the English development corporations are given in their annual reports. These are published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office in one volume and are available in the Library. The figures for 1977–78 are not yet available but in 1976–77 the administration costs of the English corporations, covering such items as salaries, professional fees, rent, rates, maintenance of offices, travel and subsistence and publicity, were as set out in the following table, which also gives the estimated comparable costs for 1978–79.
| Total administration costs | Estimated administration costs | |
| Corporation | 1976–77 | 1978–79 |
| Aycliffe | 1,383,970 | 904,000 |
| Basildon | 3,267,074 | 3,598,000 |
| Bracknell | 1,968,252 | 1,259,000 |
| Central Lancashire | 2,416,017 | 3,362,000 |
| Corby | 1,042,029 | 878,370 |
| Harlow | 2,223,467 | 1,100,000 |
| Milton Keynes | 9,483,284 | 12,508,710 |
| Northampton | 2,599,526 | 2,970,000 |
| Peterborough | 4,385,520 | 5,576,600 |
| Peterlee | 1,394,753 | 1,176,150 |
| Redditch | 2,772,880 | 3,675,000 |
| Runcorn | 2,820,890 | 3,036,000 |
| Skelmersdale | 2,568,421 | 2,850,000 |
| Stevenage | 2,268,654 | 1,400,000 |
| Telford | 5,098,377 | 6,553,000 |
| Warrington | 3,472,622 | 4,390,515 |
| Washington | 2,721,182 | 3,075,170 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the National Water Council in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79.
The accounts for 1976–77 included in the Council's latest annual report show total expenditure of nearly £4 million. The Council's expenditure is almost entirely financed by the water authorities. I am advised by the National Water Council that its projected budget for 1978–79 amounts to just under £5 million at outturn prices.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the Location of Offices Bureau in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79.
The last published accounts of the Bureau, for 1976–77, showed expenditure of £202,000. The accounts for the year ending 31st March 1978 are expected to be published next month; I understand the total costs for that year were £254,000. The estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79 is £521,000, the increase reflecting the new roles of the Bureau.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the National Building Agency in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds.
The total expenditure of the Agency in 1976–77 was £1,883,145. Of this, £1,075,064 was expenditure on the staff remuneration. My Department paid a net amount of £320,360 to the Agency in grant-in-aid to cover work commissioned by central Government together with a contribution to certain of the Agency's costs.
| Tuesday 6th June 1978 | Wednesday 7th June 1978 | Thursday 8th June 1978 | Friday 9th June 1978 | Monday 12th June 1978 | Tuesday 13th June 1978 | Wednesday 14th June 1978 | Thursday 15th June 1978 | ||
| 11 a.m. | … | 81 | 83 | 79 | 76 | 71 | 67 | 74 | 69 |
| 2 p.m. | … | 81 | 84 | 77 | 75 | 72 | 72 | 70 | 71 |
| 7 p.m. | … | 83 | 77 | 77 | — | 72 | 72 | 72 | 70 |
Dogs
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he is taking to reduce the fouling of cities by dogs in order to reduce the risks to children from toxicara canis; and if he will make a statement.
Local authorities already have powers to make byelaws prohibiting the fouling of footpaths and prohibiting dogs from children's play areas and other areas of parks requiring special protection.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to publish the report of the working party on dogs; and if he will make a statement.
The report of the working party on dogs was published on 5th August 1976. I hope to announce my views on the report of the working party, which has been the
House Of Commons (Strangers' Cafeteria)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what temperatures have been recorded in the Strangers' Cafeteria over the past three weeks; what monitoring has been carried out of the level and its effect on staff and those eating in the Cafeteria; and if he is satisfied that conditions are comparaable to those laid down in the Factories Acts and that the standard of maintenance is acceptable.
Temperatures in the Strangers' Cafeteria are monitored three times daily when the House is sitting. Since the House reconvened, the following temperatures have been recorded:subject of extensive consultation and careful consideration by the Government, as soon as possible.
Fluorspar
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the requirement of British industry of fluorspar and the percentage derived currently from indigenous resources.
The requirement of British industry of fluorspar, which is used chiefly in the manufacture of hydrofluoric acid and other fluorine chemicals, as a flux in steelmaking and as an opacifer and flux in the ceramics industry, was approximately 175,000 tonnes in 1977.Over 95 per cent. was derived from indigenous resources.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Saudi Arabia (Flogging Of British Citizens)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he intends to obtain a transcript of the trial of the two British subjects who were recently flogged publicly in Saudi Arabia for alleged offences in that country in relation to alcohol.
No transcripts are ordinarily made of court proceedings in Saudi Arabia. A court register is kept which is usually signed by the prisoner after conviction. My right hon. Friend is asking our Ambassador in Jedda to make inquiries about the procedure followed in the case of Mr. Maidment and Mr. Cooper.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Government of Saudi Arabia regarding the recent public flogging of two British citizens.
I have nothing to add to my reply of 19th June to the hon. Member for Westbury (Mr. Walters).
Embassies
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) if he will list those British embassies which co-operated with other EEC embassies in 1977 to produce joint economic reports on the countries to which they were accredited;(2) if he will arrange for copies of the economic reports compiled jointly by EEC embassy staffs on the countries to which they are accredited to be placed in the Library.
In 1977 Foreign and Commonwealth Office posts played a part in the preparation of joint economic reports on the following countries:
- Greece
- Uruguay
- Israel
- Tanzania
- Finland
- Austria
- Portugal
- Bulgaria
- Paraguay
- Zaire
- United Arab Emirates
- Guatemala
- Spain
- Yugoslavia
- Cuba
- Switzerland
- Hungary
- Nigeria
- Syria
- Malaysia
- Iran
- Turkey
- Soviet Union
- Kenya
- Mexico
- Chile
- Sierra Leone
- Korea
- New Zealand
- Australia
- Romania
- Singapore
- India
- Thailand
- Bolivia
Falkland Islands
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will assure this House that in his discussions with the Argentine Government on the future of the Falkland Islands the possibility of alternately nominated United Kingdom and Argentine governors is not a matter for negotiation.
Yes.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he is taking, and upon the basis of what criteria, to define the territorial waters of the Falkland Islands.
The territorial waters of the Falkland Islands are currently set at three miles, measured from base lines.As I have said in the House, following the United Kingdom's decision to extend her fishery limits to 200 miles on 1st January 1977, consideration is being given in consultation with governors of dependent territories to extending dependent territories' fishery limits also.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the present discussions with the Argentine Government include an agreed definition of the territorial waters of the Falkland Islands; and what authority has been given to the United Kingdom representatives to negotiate on this matter.
The extent of the territorial waters of the Falkland Islands has not yet been discussed with the Argentine Government in the present negotiations.
Passports
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what have been the changes in the charges for the renewal of the British passport over the last 10 years.
The following is a table of the fees charged over the last 10 years for the issue of a British passport and for the replacement of one that has expired. Since 1968 passports have been issued with a full 10 year validity and have not been renewable.
| £ | |
| 1968 | 2·00 |
| 1970 | 5·00 |
| 1975 | 6·00 |
| 1976 | 8·00 |
| 1977 | 10·00 |
| 1978 | 11·00 |
Rhodesia (Public Servants)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whom Her Majesty's Government regard as the employer of the members of the public services in Southern Rhodesia who have carried on with their normal tasks as they were instructed to do by the Governor in his proclamation at the time of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence.
As far as existing members of the public services in Southern Rhodesia are concerned, Her Majesty's Government regard the illegal regime as their employer. As the then Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs said in March 1970 in answer to Questions in the House following the purported declaration of a republic in Rhodesia:
"The former Governor's injunction has lapsed and those who continue to serve a regime which asserts illegally that Southern Rhodesia is a republic—like those appointed by the regime—cannot be regarded as serving the crown in Southern Rhodesia."—[Official Report, 2nd March 1970; Vol. 797, c. 13.]
Anglo-Irish Economic Co-Operation
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now make public the report of the group on Anglo-Irish economic co-operation.
The report was made public today and copies have been placed in the Library of the House. Further copies are available from the Library and Records Department of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
Education And Science
Museums And Galleries
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will list the local authority and university museums and galleries which have been, or are, recipients of, loans whether temporary or long-term, of works of art and museum objects from national collections during the past 12 months; and if she will also list any additional local authority or university museums and galleries to which the provision of such loans during the forthcoming months has been agreed.
I am writing to my hon. Friend.
Teachers (Early Retirement)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish the list of education authorities in Wales which have agreed schemes for early retirement for teachers.
My Department has no information about any schemes that may have been agreed by individual authorities in applying the provisions for early retirement for teachers.
Anorexia Nervosa
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what research is being undertaken into the causes and treatment of anorexia nervosa; and if she will make a statement.
Research into the causes and treatment of anorexia nervosa is being carried out in university departments and hospital medical schools, for instance, St. George's Hospital Medical School, but I regret that details of relevant projects are not available centrally.The Medical Research Council also supports work which could have a bearing on this condition.
Teachers (Tension)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied with the position of teachers suffering from tension as a result of teaching, who can nevertheless not claim industrial injury benefit; and if she will take steps to entitle them to this benefit.
I understand that tension is a condition which has not been prescribed under Section 76(2) of the Social Security Act 1975 in relation to any occupational group as a disease in respect of which industrial injury benefits are payable, and whether it should be so prescribed in relation to teachers is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services.
School Meals
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish in the Official Report the information that is available to parents regarding eligibility for free school meals in respect of their children; and if she will make a statement.
The information is as follows:
| Number of dependent children | Number of school children in family who can have tree dinners if net weekly income is less than— | |||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |||
| 1 | … | … | 38·00 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | … | … | 45·40 | 44·15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | … | … | 52·80 | 51·55 | 50·30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4 | … | … | 60·20 | 58·95 | 57·70 | 56·45 | — | — | — | — |
| 5 | … | … | 67·60 | 66·35 | 65·10 | 63·85 | 62·60 | — | — | — |
| 6 | … | … | 75·00 | 73·75 | 72·50 | 71·25 | 70·00 | 68·75 | — | — |
| 7 | … | … | 82·40 | 81·15 | 79·90 | 78·65 | 77·40 | 76·15 | 74·90 | — |
| 8 | … | … | 89·80 | 88·55 | 87·30 | 86·05 | 84·80 | 83·55 | 82·30 | 81·05 |
4. A proper assessment of net income can only be made by the local education authority, which is familiar with the detailed allowances set out in the regulations, so parents whose circumstances suggest a net income near to the qualifying level are advised to apply. Application forms for free school meals can be obtained from the local office of the local education authority or from the education welfare officer or, in some cases, from the school.
5. Children of parents who get family income supplement or supplementary benefit are entitled to free school meals and do not need to give details of their financial circumstances, though they still have to complete an application form.
1. Whether a child is entitled to receive free school meals is determined by parents' net income—which is less than take come pay. All income from both parents—in a two-parent family—is taken into account, but to calculate net weekly income the following deductions and allowances are made:
These are the main allowances. Other small allowances relate to parents with special dietary needs or who receive an attendance allowance, etc.
2. Entitlement to free school meals is then determined by reference to the following net income scale, effective from 14th November 1977:
Mathematics Teaching
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she has decided the basic qualification requirement in mathematics that will be a condition of acceptance for teacher training in the future.
I announced in the Green Paper "Education in Schools: A Consultative Document" (Cmnd. 6869) that in addition to the normal minimum entrance requirement for degree courses of two GCE passes at A level I propose that
entrants to BEd courses"from 1979 or 1980"
Before formally announcing the introduction of this requirement by means of a circular, I wished to consult those affected on detailed aspects of its implementation. A draft circular was therefore issued and I am carefully considering the comments upon it.I propose to issue before the Summer Recess a circular announcing that after 1979—namely, in the acadmeic year 1980–81—this requirement will be introduced for entrants to undergraduate teacher training courses. Although formal qualifications do not necessarily guarantee a satisfactory level of numeracy, is it generally accepted that the formal qualifications referred to in the Green Paper would provide a widely available and broadly appropriate measure. The circular will take into account the position of those who will not have had an opportunity to obtain them."should have qualifications at a minimum of O level grade C or CSE grade 1 in English and mathematics or should otherwise satisfy the institution concerned, and its validating body, of numeracy and literacy to the equivalent level".
Energy
Petroleum (Production) Regulations
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will lay a Statutory Instrument before Parliament revising the provisions of paragraph 28 of the Petroleum (Production) Regulations 1976/1129 relating to the disposal of petroleum, in order to make them conform with Articles 30 and 34 of the Rome Treaties.
I am advised that our treaty obligations do not require any change in the regulations.
Civil Service
Pay
asked the Minister for the Civil Service (1) why the top-paid civil servants have been allowed salary increases in excess of the Government incomes policy; and whether he will take action to prevent these increases being applied in the same way as with other lower-paid workers;(2) whether, in view of the Prime Minister's statement to the miners on Saturday, 10th June concerning militancy and the need for wage restraint, he will stop the latest salary increases of top civil servants and their retrospective effects.
All pay increases for civil servants have been strictly in accordance with the Government's pay guidelines set out in Cmnd 6882. These permit a start to be made on tackling the most serious anomalies, provided that the settlement as a whole is within the guidelines. This was so with the pay settlement from 1st April 1978 for the whole non-industrial Civil Service up to assistant secretary level, to which I assume my hon. Friend is referring.
Political Advisers
asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many political advisers are attached to Civil Service Departments; which Departments are concerned; and in making appointments to what degree regard is paid to their competence and skill as well as political orientation.
There are 25 special advisers, serving in the following Departments:
- No. 10 Downing Street
- Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
- Department of Education and Science
- Department of Energy
- Department of the Environment
- Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- Department of Health and Social Security
- Ministry of Overseas Development
- Department of Prices and Consumer Protection
- Privy Council Office
- Department of Transport
- Treasury
- Welsh Office
Public Appointments (Directory)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will give in the Official Report the publication date of the new 1978 issue of the Directory of Paid Public Appointments referred to in his reply to the hon. Member for Carlton on Friday 3rd February.
It is planned to publish the directory in early autumn.
Industry
Lucas Aerospace
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many people are now employed in Bradford by Lucas Aerospace; and how many people will be employed there by them after they have received the grants and other assistance announced by him.
At Bradford the Department of Industry intends to construct a factory for Lucas Aerospace. This factory will be leased to the company on a full repairing and insuring lease. The first two years will be rent free, but after that period the market value rent fixed by the district valuer will be charged. Lucas Aerospace presently employs 750 people in Bradford, of whom at least 400 will be offered jobs in this new factory. I understand that Lucas Aerospace intends to offer jobs elsewhere within the Lucas group to those existing employees who will not be able to find work in the new Bradford factory.
Interest Relief Grant Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he is contemplating a revision of sections of the Industry Acts 1972 and 1975 relating to the interest relief grant scheme in order to make them conform with Community rules.
The schemes administered by my Department involving interest relief grants introduced under the Industry Act, 1972, as amended by the Industry Act 1975, conform with Commission requirements.
Assisted Areas
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the total amount of taxpayers' funds distributed under Section 7 of the Industry Act 1972 to the latest convenient date.
In the period from the start of the Industry Act in August 1972 up to 31st March 1978, offers of regional selective assistance totalling £397·6 million were made in respect of 4,257 projects estimated to cost £3,821·7 million and to involve 400,000 jobs. In the same period, payments totalling £210 million were made against these offers.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many companies which have received funds under Section 7 of the Industry Act 1972 have subsequently ceased trading.
I regret the information is not readily available.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what agreements have been entered into with the European Commission to restrict the total amount of selective financial assistance to any one investment project in the regions under Section 7 of the Industry Act 1972.
A copy of the "Principles of Coordination of Regional Aid Systems", R/650/75, is available in the Library of the House. The United Kingdom's system of regional aids is operated within these principles.
Selective Financial Assistance
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what cost-per-job created and other limits are applied in assessing the amount of selective financial assistance offered to applicants under Sections 7 and 8, respectively, of the Industry Act 1972.
Selective financial assistance under Sections 7 and 8 of the Industry Act 1972 is subject to a limit on the public sector contribution and, in the case of Section 7 assistance only, to a cost per job limit. These limits are confidential.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what agreements have been entered into with the European Commission to restrict the total amount of selective financial assistance to any one investment project under sectoral schemes under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972.
None. However, the conditions applying to particular sectoral schemes under Section 8 of the Industry Act 1972 are discussed and agreed with the EEC Commission under the usual procedures. There are no specific ceilings to the amount of selective financial assistance available for individual investment projects under sectoral schemes except in the case of the redmeat slaughterhouse industry scheme, where assistance for modernisation projects is normally limited to £250,000
Public Bodies (Running Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the National Research Development Corporation in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79
I refer the hon. Member to the NRDC's report and accounts. No charge to public funds is estimated to arise in 1978–79 to meet the Corporation's administrative expenses
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the Furniture Development Council in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79
:The Council's running costs for the year ended 31st December 1977 amounted to £8,756. The operation of the Council does not give rise to any direct charge to public funds. Its costs are borne by the furniture industry
Post Office (Nightrider Delivery Contract)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether the clause in the Post Office nightrider delivery contract requiring users to be prepared to accept up to 20 per cent. increases in price during a six months' period is within the Government guideline for permitted price increases
The scrutiny of prices and price increases is the responsibility of the Price Commission. Whether the Price Commission Act 1977 would apply to contracts of the nightrider type depends entirely on the provisions of the contract
Cobalt Supplies
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what exact proportion of the world's cobalt has been hitherto produced in the Kolwezi area; and where alternative supplies are located
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible
Overseas Development
Sudan
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will list the amount of aid given to the Sudan during the last financial year giving details of the various projects supported
The most recent figure for total British aid to the Sudan in the financial year 1977–78 is £5,164,000. This figure is provisional and may yet increase as final accounts are drawn up. £2,772,000 of this total was capital aid, of which £1,545,000 was in grant form and £1,227,000 on loan terms; £2,392,000 was disbursed in technical co-operationOverall commitments to the major projects—capital aid and technical cooperation—are shown in the table below:
| £ | |
| 1. Wad Medani-Sennar-Kosti Road | 13,500,000 |
| 2. Imatong Mountains Forestry Development | 3,010,000 |
| 3. Northern Provinces Pumps Schemes | 2,790,000 |
| 4. South Darfur Rural Development Project | 2,000,000 |
| 5. South Kordofam Agricultural Mechanisation and Rural Planning Projects | 1,050,000 |
| 6. Red Sea Fisheries Development (Pilot project, artisanal fisheries development, and shrimp survey) | 1,003,000 |
| 7. Southern Region Grain Stores | 722,000 |
| 8. Agricultural Bank Stores | 700,000 |
| 9. Animal Production Research | 650,000 |
| 10. Southern Region Agricultural Rehabilitation (including Feeder Roads component) | 625,000 |
| 11. Assistance to Livestock and Meat Marketing Commission | 550,000 |
Aid
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if she will list the countries receiving British aid in order of the amount received
The information is as follows:
| GROSS DISBURSEMENTS OF UNITED KINGDOM BILATERAL AID TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN 1977 | |
| Country and Gross Disbursements (£'000) | |
| India | 79,845 |
| Pakistan | 25,815 |
| Bangladesh | 21,991 |
Country and Gross Disbursements (£'000)
| |
| Malawi | 16,519 |
| Kenya | 16,352 |
| Zambia | 12,584 |
| Malaysia | 10,099 |
| Swaziland | 10,014 |
| Solomon Islands | 7,929 |
| Tanzania | 6,685 |
| Fiji | 6,021 |
| Nigeria | 5,997 |
| Botswana | 5,736 |
| Indonesia | 5,646 |
| New Hebrides | 5,100 |
| Seychelles | 5,059 |
| Sudan | 5,028 |
| Nepal | 4,275 |
| Sri Lanka | 3,989 |
| Gambia | 3,699 |
| Malta | 3,608 |
| Peru | 3,570 |
| Egypt | 3,569 |
| Jordan | 3,301 |
| Turkey | 3,278 |
| Mozambique | 2,899 |
| Ghana | 2,810 |
| Yemen (PDR) | 2,722 |
| Gibraltar | 2,645 |
| Rhodesia | 2,562 |
| Belize | 2,523 |
| Gilbert Islands | 2,479 |
| Burma | 2,469 |
| St. Helena and Dependencies | 2,376 |
| Lesotho | 2,186 |
| Chile | 2,073 |
| Ecuador | 2,037 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 1,954 |
| Afghanistan | 1,792 |
| Sierra Leone | 1,786 |
| Ethiopia | 1,726 |
| Montserrat | 1,583 |
| Bolivia | 1,471 |
| Mauritius | 1,451 |
| Dominica | 1,448 |
| Thailand | 1,373 |
| Tuvalu | 1,291 |
| Colombia | 1,229 |
| Brazil | 1,213 |
| Vietnam | 1,213 |
| Virgin Islands | 1,135 |
| Falkland Islands | 1,115 |
| St. Vincent | 1,099 |
| Yemen Arab Republic | 921 |
| Guyana | 895 |
| Jamaica | 872 |
| Antigua | 855 |
| Mexico | 847 |
| Papua New Guinea | 791 |
| Costa Rica | 777 |
| St. Kitts Nevis | 698 |
| Chad | 696 |
| Anguilla | 637 |
| St Lucia | 602 |
| Honduras | 598 |
| Cayman Islands | 558 |
| Hong Kong | 519 |
| Bahrain | 503 |
| Grenada | 484 |
| Cameroon | 483 |
| Uganda | 474 |
| Cyprus | 425 |
| Nicaragua | 405 |
| Singapore | 338 |
Country and Gross Disbursements (£'000)
| |
| Tonga | 313 |
| El Salvador | 308 |
| Mali | 263 |
| Oman | 251 |
| Korea South | 246 |
| Niger | 245 |
| Barbados | 238 |
| Tunisia | 207 |
| Liberia | 196 |
| Algeria | 183 |
| Trinidad & Tobago | 181 |
| Philippines | 165 |
| Paraguay | 164 |
| Maldive Islands | 155 |
| Somalia | 146 |
| Senegal | 141 |
| Iran | 135 |
| Lebanon | 123 |
| Madagascar | 121 |
| Zaire | 91 |
| Ivory Coast | 86 |
| Congo | 78 |
| Namibia | 58 |
| Upper Volta | 55 |
| Dominican Republic | 53 |
| Laos | 45 |
| Morocco | 45 |
| Togo | 41 |
| Uruguay | 39 |
| Western Samoa | 38 |
| Iraq | 35 |
| Saudi Arabia | 33 |
| Syria | 30 |
| Panama | 28 |
| Rwanda | 27 |
| Bhutan | 26 |
| Portugal | 25 |
| Argentina | 24 |
| Bahamas | 20 |
| Haiti | 20 |
| Mauritania | 17 |
| Bermuda | 16 |
| Benin | 12 |
| Brunei | 10 |
| Burundi | 6 |
| Comoro Islands | 6 |
| Venezuela | 6 |
| Kampuchea | 3 |
| Guatemala | 3 |
| Guinea Bissau | 3 |
| United Arab Emirates | 3 |
| Brit. Indian Ocean Territories | 1 |
| Cook Islands | —less than £1,000 |
| Israel | —less than £1,000 |
These figures include all expenditure attributable to the territory in question, including the payment of pensions to former British civil servants, education and training in this country or elsewhere for deserving students and assistance made available through voluntary agencies for direct help to poor groups in certain countries. The figures are not broken down by categories, but I should be happy to give my hon. Friend further information about any country in the list
Trade
Statutory Instruments
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many Statutory Instruments have been laid before the House under his authority in each of the past five years
Following is the information:
| Total | |||
| 1974 | 59 | 44* | 103 |
| 1975 | 89 | 58* | 147 |
| 1976 | 73 | 46* | 119 |
| 1977 | 74 | 20* | 94 |
| 1978 | 28 | 19* | 47 |
| (to date) |
Wood Pulp
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, in the light of the serious consequences to the United Kingdom paper and board industry, if the current French anti-dumping submission in respect of imports of wood pulp is accepted by the EEC Commission, what steps he can take to ensure that any duties that might be imposed in this respect do not apply to the United Kingdom.
Anti-dumping duties imposed by the Community apply to all member States. The Community's regulations provide for full consultation between the Commission and member States before action is taken. We made it clear at the outset of the investigation that the interests of the Community paper industry were of vital importance in this case, and we shall continue to participate vigorously on this basis
Public Bodies (Running Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the English Tourist Board in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79
The English Tourist Board's total expenditure in 1976–77 was £4,472,000 and the grant-in-aid provision £4,136,800. The 1977–78 Estimates pro- vision for the Board's grant-in-aid was £4,600,000 and that for 1978–79 £4,698,000
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the British Tourist Authority in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79
The British Tourist Authority's total expenditure in 1976–77 was £10,564,000, and the grant-in-aid provision £8,085,000. The 1977–78 Estimates provision for the Authority's grant-in-aid was £9,634,000 and that for 1978–79 is £10,386,000
Republic Of Ireland (Export Tax Relief)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what estimate has been made of the loss of investment and jobs within Northern Ireland and other parts of the United Kingdom due to the export tax relief scheme of the Republic of Ireland
I have been asked to replyThe financial incentives in the Republic of Ireland, including the export tax relief scheme, are, as in the case of all EEC countries, regulated by the Commission. They are permitted to be relatively generous because the Irish economy, like that of Southern Italy, is industrially underdeveloped. Some mobile investment projects have been attracted to the Republic of Ireland by the incentives available, as was intended by the EEC policy, though it is impossible to say what part the export tax relief scheme played in those decisions. But I am satisfied that flexibility of the financial package available to investors in the United Kingdom, coupled with generous tax incentives for investment, a ready supply of trained labour, good transport and communications and an unrivalled range of financial services, make the United Kingdom as attractive as any country in EuropeSince the review of Northern Ireland's incentives on 1st August 1977, its package of financial incentives for the attraction of new inward investment, taken together with the facilities available from the Northern Ireland Development Agency, is now very competitive in terms of range, flexibility and financial value
Transport
Motor Vehicle Repairs (Public Highways)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what powers are available to local authorities to prevent motor vehicle repairers from operating businesses on public highways
Powers are available under the Highways Act 1959 to require the removal from the highway of anything causing an obstruction or nuisance. By making traffic orders under the Road Traffic Regulations Act 1967 banning the waiting of vehicles local authorities can also prevent vehicles being parked on highways
Traffic Controls
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what information is
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | |
| June 1976 | … | 150 yards southwards from Quarry Hill interchange. | 1 car | 1 serious | None |
| 4 slight | |||||
| November 1977 | … | One mile northwards from Quarry Hill interchange. | 1 car | 2 slight | None |
Railways (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how much money was spent per mile on railways in England and Scotland, respectively, in the last year for which figures are available.
I understand from the Railways Board that in 1977 its spending on infrastructure—track, signalling, and electric track equipment—per single track mile was:
| £ | |
| Scotland | 13,700 |
| England and Wales | 15,100 |
available to him of the average current delay in implementing one-way systems and speed restrictions after they have been approved by all relevant authorities ( a) in Cambridgeshire and ( b) in the rest of the United Kingdom.
I regret that this information is not available.
A21 (Tonbridge Bypass)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the accidents that have occurred on the A2I (Tonbridge bypass) since it was opened as a result of vehicles going on to, or across, the central reservation, stating in each case (a) the date of the accident, (b) the location on the Tonbridge bypass of the accident, (c) the numbers and types of vehicles involved, (d) the number of people injured and (e) the number of people killed.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 9th June 1978; Vol. 951, c. 290], gave the following information:Figures for England alone are not available.Variations can be expected from year to year, depending on where maintenance and renewals happen to fall due.
Defence
Usaf Tanker Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will expedite an announcement on the case for the United States Air Force tanker aircraft in order to stop the misrepresentation of their impact on the environment.
My right hon. Friend intends to make an announcement as soon as possible.
Cobalt Supplies
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the extent of the dependence of the NATO defence industry on supplies of cobalt.
Cobalt is used in the production of high temperature components of aero-engines.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what he proposes to do to ensure adequate supplies of cobalt (a) to the United Kingdom and (b) to NATO.
The maintenance of supplies of raw materials is a matter for my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Trade and Industry. The Ministry of Defence is in close touch with the Department of Trade and the Department of Industry about the defence aspects of the supply of cobalt in current circumstances.
Copper Supplies
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the extent of the dependence of the British defence industry, direct or indirect, on Kolwezi copper.
The only dependence of United Kingdom industry on copper production in Kolwezi is on the cobalt which is a co-product with copper. In general, United Kingdom industry obtains about half its supplies of cobalt from Kolwezi and other mines in Zaire. Supplies to the defence industry form a relatively small part of this.
Civil Servants (Transfer Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the latest estimate of the total public expenditure required to transfer 4,000 Ministry of Defence civil servants from London to Cardiff, including the cost of land, homes, offices, schools and roads.
Planning and detailed costing of the Cardiff dispersal programme is still at an early stage and any estimates must necessarily be of a very broad brush nature, subject to fluctuation as building design work proceeds. However, the latest provisional estimate of gross costs is betwen £70 million and £80 million over the period to 1987–88. Local authorities are responsible for providing education and other related services with any expenditure necessary being supported by the rate support grant in the normal way.
National Finance
Share Fishermen
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is able to estimate the number of people registered as share fishermen for tax purposes; and if he is able to give an estimate of the average annual income declared for tax purposes by this category of taxpayers.
I regret that information on which to base estimates is not available centrally.
Statutory Instruments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many Statutory Instruments have been laid before the House under his authority in each of the past five years.
Following is the information:
| 1973 | 136 |
| 1974 | 99 |
| 1975 | 152 |
| 1976 | 110 |
| 1977 | 95 |
Note: Included in the foregoing figures are Statutory Instruments laid before the House by the Board of Inland Revenue and Her Majesty's Customs and Excise, and also those orders which are made and laid by the Treasury on the recommendation of the Secretary of State for Trade.
Pay-As-You-Earn (Recoding)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why those taxpapers with PAYE codes prefixed F and who, therefore, pay high marginal rates of tax have been placed at the end of the queue for recoding.
All PAYE codes, including prefix F codes, were revised in May, where appropriate, to give effect to the increases in personal allowances. Prefix F codes also need to be revised to take account of the new lower rate and, prior to the amendment to the basic rate made in Finance Bill Committee, it was intended that this should be done in time for the new codes to be operated from 13th July, when the new tax tables giving the benefit of the lower rate to taxpayers with other codes are to be brought into use. But yet another revision to these codes would be needed to take account of any reduction in the basic rate which might be required on enactment of the Finance Bill. To avoid the extra work which this would impose on tax offices which are already heavily burdened, the revision of the F codes has been deferred. It will, however, be completed as soon as possible once the Finance Bill becomes law.
Value Added Tax Tribunals (Running Costs)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the total cost of running the value added tax tribunals, including all main constituent costs of any sort, such as expenditure on their own programmes, wages, rent, heating and lighting and maintenance, in the latest 12 months for which figures are available; and what are the projected costs for 1978–79.
The total cost for 1977–78 is estimated to have been £370,000 and the forecast for the 1978–79 total cost is £415,000.
Value Added Tax (Provisional Assessments)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether Her Majesty's Customs and Excise are now sending out provisional VAT assessments to traders based on stereotyped profit ratios which may bear no relation to the precise trading circumstances of the trader upon whom the assessment is levied.
The Commissioners of Customs and Excise issue VAT assessments where persons fail to make tax returns or where returns appear to be incomplete or incorrect. Provisional assessments are issued only to traders who have failed to make returns and are withdrawn if satisfactory returns are subsequently furnished.Assessments have to be made to the best of the commissioners' judgment and are based on the information available about traders' tax liabilities. They are not based on stereotyped profit ratios.
National Debt
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what is the additional sum per annum per head of population required to service the additional national debt incurred between February 1974 and 5th April 1978;(2) what is the amount per head of population by which the national debt has risen between February 1974 and 5th April 1978.
Statistics of the national debt are calculated only in respect of 31st March each year. The nominal value of the total debt—including foreign currency debt—per head of population was £720 at 31st March 1974 and is provisionally estimated to have been £1,410 at 31st March 1978. The increase in real terms, after allowing for the charge in the interim purchasing power of the pound between March 1974 and March 1978, was about £35 at March 1974 prices.Figures showing the total cost of servicing the national debt are available from published sources, for example Financial Statistics Table 3.1. However, it is not possible to calculate the cost of servicing the addtional debt incurred between two points in time by reference to these figures. This is because they also reflect the fact that debt maturing in the intervening period has to be refinanced, usually on different terms, and the effect of this cannot be readily isolated.
Personal Incomes
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the increase in percentage terms in the take-home pay of a married man with two children under 16 years, who earns £70, £80, £90 and £100 per week, respectively, as a result of Budget changes from April 1977 to the present.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 19th June 1978], gave the following information:A comparison in terms of take-home pay is affected by the change to child benefits, and a comparison in terms of net income is more appropriate. The following figures, based on a comparison of the net income including family allowance in March 1977—the Budget date in that year—with the present net income including child benefit, give complete details:
| Net income in March 1977 | Total of subsequent changes | Net income after the 1978 Budget | ||||||||||||
| Weekly Earnings | Take Home Pay | Family Allowance | Total | Decrease in tax | Increase in NIC | Increase in Family Allowance Child Benefit | Take Home Pay | Child Benefit | Total | Percentage increase in net income | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | Per cent. | |||||
| £70 | … | … | … | … | 52·40 | 1·50 | 53·90 | 2·85 | 0·50 | 3·10 | 54·75 | 4·60 | 59·35 | 10·1 |
| £80 | … | … | … | … | 58·35 | 1·50 | 59·85 | 2·95 | 0·60 | 3·10 | 60·70 | 4·60 | 65·30 | 9·1 |
| £90 | … | … | … | … | 64·30 | 1·50 | 65·80 | 3·05 | 0·70 | 3·10 | 66·65 | 4·60 | 71·25 | 8·3 |
| £100 | … | … | … | … | 70·45 | 1·50 | 71·95 | 3·15 | 1·00 | 3·10 | 72·60 | 4·60 | 77·20 | 7·3 |
| The figures take account of the Budget proposals but not the subsequent amendments made in Committee. | ||||||||||||||
| It has been assumed that the children are aged between 11 and 16 years. | ||||||||||||||
Wales
Roads (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the expenditure on
| EXPENDITURE ON ROADS IN WALES IN 1975–76 AND 1976–77 | |||||||
| £ thousand at outturn prices | |||||||
| 1975–76 | 1976–77 | ||||||
| Central Government | Local Government | Central Government | Local Government | ||||
| HIGHWAYS | |||||||
| New Construction and improvement | |||||||
| Trunk | … | … | … | 44,044 | — | 59,007 | — |
| Local | … | … | … | 2,996 | 20,239 | 1,106 | 22,399 |
| Total | … | … | … | 47,040 | 20,239 | 60,113 | 22,399 |
| Maintenance | … | … | … | ||||
| *Trunk | … | … | … | 6,154 | — | 6,359 | — |
| Local | … | … | … | — | 22,898 | — | 23,422 |
| Total | … | … | … | 6,154 | 22,898 | 6,359 | 23,422 |
| Cleansing, gritting and snow clearing | |||||||
| *Trunk | … | … | … | .. | — | .. | — |
| Local | … | … | … | — | 1,909 | — | 2,505 |
| Total | … | … | … | .. | 1,909 | .. | 2,505 |
| Other | … | … | … | 144 | l,691† | 241 | 2,009† |
| TOTAL HIGHWAYS | … | … | … | 53,338 | 46,737 | 66,713 | 50,335 |
| PUBLIC LIGHTING | |||||||
| Installation | |||||||
| Trunk | … | … | … | 635 | — | 157 | — |
| Local | … | … | … | 23 | 281 | 43 | 556 |
| Total | … | … | … | 658 | 281 | 200 | 556 |
| Maintenance and operation | |||||||
| Trunk | … | … | … | 179 | — | 959 | — |
| Local | … | … | … | — | 3,175 | — | 3,760 |
| Total | … | … | … | 179 | 3,175 | 959 | 3,760 |
| Other | … | … | … | — | 203 | — | 152 |
| TOTAL LIGHTING | … | … | … | 837 | 3,659 | 1,159 | 4,468 |
| VEHICLE PARKING | |||||||
| Net | … | … | … | 17 | 373 | — | 588 |
| Gross | … | … | … | (17) | (1,196) | — | (1,879) |
| ADMINISTRATION | … | … | … | 1,360 | 8,509 | 1,374 | 10,060 |
| TOTAL | … | … | … | 55,552 | 59,278 | 69,246 | 65,451 |
| Notes: | |||||||
| — The items are nil or negligible. | |||||||
| * Trunk road cleansing, gritting and snow clearing are included in maintenance. | |||||||
| .. Figures are not available. | |||||||
| † 'Other' includes depots, plant, vehicles and equipment. | |||||||
Accelerated Projects Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of the total sums allocated for the accelerated projects scheme Wales has received since the abolition of the regional employment premium.
The accelerated projects scheme was closed to applications in July 1976. Since the withdrawal of regional employment premium, no offers of assistance under the scheme have been made in any part of the United Kingdom.
roads in Wales broken down in a form similar to that in Table 2 of Command Paper No. 7132, "Policy for Roads: England 1978".
The information is as follows:
Emigration
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his estimate of the number of persons who moved out of Wales in 1977.
The information requested is not available.
Wales Tourist Board (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the Welsh Tourist Board in the last 12 Months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79.
Total expenditure by the Wales Tourist Board in 1976–77 was £1,112,015 and the grant-in-aid provision was £968,000. The estimates provision in 1977–78 was £1,395,000 and is £1,635,000 in 1978–79.
Prices And Consumer Protection
Metrication Board (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the Metrication Board in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79.
The approximate total cost of running the Metrication Board for the calendar year 1977 was £1,062,000. The current provisional estimate for the financial year 1978–79 is £1,400,000.
Price Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection how many permanent officials are currently employed by the Price Commission; how many temporary officials are currently employed by the Price Commission; from which organisations or Departments temporary officials are seconded; what are the numbers from each source; what is the average duration of secondment; what are the requisite qualifications for temporary staff on secondment to the Price Commission; and what was the total cost of operation of the Price Commission for the latest financial year.
At 30th April 1978 the total number of staff employed by the Commission was 587. I will ask the chairman to write to the hon. Member about temporary staff employed by the Commission. The cost of the Commission during 1977–78 is provisionally estimated to be £4·9 million, excluding the cost of services provided by other Government Departments and borne on their Votes.
Taxi Fares (London)
asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection when he referred the question of taxicab fares in London to the Price Commission; when it was required to report; if he expects to receive the report by the due date; and if he will make a statement.
A direction was issued to the Price Commission on 12th December 1977 requiring it to examine and report before 30th June 1978 on the prices, costs and margins in the provision of cab services in Great Britain. As more time was needed for the completion of an inquiry covering not just London but Great Britain as a whole, my right hon. Friend varied the direction on 25th May to provide for the Price Commission to report before 1st September.
Social Services
Lead Pollution (Birmingham)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that the report of the working party studying lead pollution around Gravelly Hill, Birmingham is correct in its conclusions that there is no cause for alarm, or whether he accepts that Dr. Robert Stephens' submission that 20 per cent. of inner city children in Birmingham are impaired by lead poisoning is accurate.
My right hon. Friend the Minister of State, Department of the Environment stated in the foreword to the published report of the working party on which my Department was represented, that the studies have not shown any cause for special concern. As recommended by the working party, further research is continuing in Birmingham to establish the reasons why 15 out of 440 pre-school children sampled had blood lead concentrations above the amount which is usually accepted as the upper limit of the normal range for children. These children appear to be in good health generally but their progress is being monitored. I am aware of no evidence to substantiate any conclusions other than those arrived at by the working party.
Supplementary Benefit (Schoolchildren)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what estimate he has made of the number of teenagers receiving supplementary benefit while still at school.
None. It has come to light that some teenagers have received supplementary benefit while still at school but we have no evidence that these cases are numerous. During the last 12 months there have ben five prosecutions.
Unemployment Benefit (Young People)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to prevent the abuse of the social security system by young people who claim unemployment benefit while still attending school.
My Department is aware of occasional cases of supplementary benefit fraud by young people who have returned to school, and has taken action to deal with them. We have no evidence of any widespread fraud by schoolchildren, but as part of our continuing efforts to tackle fraud my Department and the Department of Employment are examining present procedures for handling social security claims by ostensibly unemployed young persons to ensure that such procedures are adequate to prevent or detect fraud.
Day Care
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the level of provision of day care facilities for the elderly by (a) Lancashire County Council, (b) Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council, (c) St. Helens and (d) Knowsley; and how these compare with the levels in his Department's guidelines.
At 31st March 1977 no provision was being made by local authorities in the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire or in the metropolitan districts of St. Helens and Knowsley. Provision by the local authority in the metropolitan district of Sefton was at the rate of 1·5 places per 1,000 population aged 65 and over. In the county of Lancashire one mixed day centre provided places not allocated to any specific client group.
The departmental guide for the provision of day care facilities for the elderly is about three to four places per 1,000 population aged 65 and over. This cannot take into account varying local circumstances, and is subject to review in the light of the results of research in progress and other factors relating to the changing age structure of the elderly population. Many voluntary organisations provide day care facilities for the elderly extra to that provided by local authorities.
Elderly Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the level of provision of residential accommodation for the elderly by (a) Lancashire County Council (b) Sefton, (c) St. Helens and (d) Knowsley; and how these compare with the levels in his Department's guidelines.
At 31st March 1977 the estimated provision in the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire was 17 places, and in each of the metropolitan districts of St. Helens, Sefton and Knowsley 16 places, per 1,000 population aged 65 years and over.The departmental guideline for the provision of residential accommodation for the elderly is 25 places per 1,000 population aged 65 years and over. This cannot of course take into account varying local circumstances.
Alcoholics (Community Hostels)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current level of grant per bed for community hostels for alcoholics provided by voluntary organisations assisted by his Department under Department of Health and Social Services circular 21–73; when the current level of this grant was last set; and what plans he has to increase the level of this grant to take account of the inflationary costs facing hostels for alcoholics provided by voluntary organisations.
The maximum capital grant under Circular 21–73 has been £3,000 per new place provided since 1st April 1976 and the deficit revenue grant has been up to £550 per annum per place provided since 1st April 1977.The situation is under review.
Equality Of Treatment
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the minor but not insignificant changes to the draft directive on equality of treatment for men and women in matters of social security (R/48/77) referred to by the noble Lord, Lord Wells-Pestell, in the House of Lords Official Report, Volume 388, No. 25, column 327, as being discussed in Brussels.
The list is as follows:To seek to establish that the directive will not apply retrospectively so as to disturb benefits already in payment or benefit rights established in periods before the date on which the directive comes into operation. We shall not seek to prevent the application of the directive to retrospective improvements in occupational pension schemes.To discuss the exclusion of private pension arrangements based on individual contracts and the exercise of personal options under the rules of an occupational pension scheme.To recommend that any existing transitional provisions which maintain a past right should not be prohibited by the directive. For example, under equal access requirements of the Social Security Pensions Act 1975 women employees will be able to retain, on an individual basis, any existing option they might have as to voluntary membership of an occupational pension scheme the membership of which is compulsory for male employees.To seek clarification of certain phrases such as
"insofar as they are not already covered by community provisions"
which might give rise to confusion.
To establish with more precision the intent of the directive that the principle of equality of treatment is on the basis of equal benefits for men and women.
To link the ages at which exemption from prescription charges apply in the United Kingdom—65 for men and 60 for women—with the provision in the draft directive which allows member States for the time being to determine different pensionable ages for men and women.
This list is in the nature of a checklist for discussion, and is not immutable nor necessarily exhaustive.
Anorexia Nervosa
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what help is available to people suffering from anorexia nervosa from the social services and from the health service; and if he will make a statement.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what advice has been given to general practitioners concerning early diagnosis of anorexia nervosa; and if he will make a statement.
My Department has not given any advice to general practitioners on early diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. This is a matter of clinical judgment.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the prevalence of anorexia nervosa in the United Kingdom.
Anorexia nervosa is most common in schoolgirls and young women. The prevalence is of the order of one per hundred of 16–18 year old girls and studies have indicated that it may be more common in social classes I and II than in the general population.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have died as a result of anorexia nervosa in each of the last five years.
The number of deaths recorded in England and Wales were as follows:
| 1973 | 26 |
| 1974 | 26 |
| 1975 | 23 |
| 1976 | 24 |
| 1977 | 21 (provisional) |
Toxicara Canis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the risk to children of toxicara canis and if he will make a statement.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Infant Mortality
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he is taking to reduce the rates of perinatal and infant mortality in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my statement in reply to his Questions on 12th June, and in particular to what I said then about the action already being taken by my Department in the context of this year's planning guidelines to health authorities and of the regional strategic plans which are due to be submitted in January 1979. In the context of these established planning processes, I would refer my hon. Friend also to my reply to the debate on the motion to take note of the Expenditure Committee's Report on Preventive Medicine on 12th June, in which I promised the House that when the statistics of perinatal and infant mortality for 1977 were available I would ensure that those area health authorties whose figures were worse than the national average were approached and asked to state what they intended to do to combat the problem.—[Vol. 951, c. 322–25; c. 780–92.]
Regional Health Authorities (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services it he will list in the Official Report the total cost of runing each of the regional health authorities in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds each for 1978–79.
I will circulate the information in the Official Report as soon as possible.
British Association Of Immediate Care Schemes
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he is taking to evaluate the saving of life and handicap afforded by immediate expert medical attention at accidents provided by the British Association of Immediate Care Schemes; and if he will make a statement.
I understand that the British Association of Immediate Care Schemes has set up a research committee and will in due course present to my Department the protocol of a research project to evaluate immediate care schemes.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what grant his Department has given to the British Association of Immediate Care Schemes; if he is satisfied that this sum will enable the association to expand the schemes across the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement.
An annual grant of £7,500 has been made to the British Association of Immediate Care Schemes towards its headquarters' administrative expenses. I am satisfied that this will enable it to develop its function of co-ordinating and expanding local immediate care schemes. My officials propose to meet representatives of the association early next year to review their activities and future level of grant.
Orthopaedic Consultants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of orthopaedic consultants per 10,000 population in (a) the Dartford and Gravesend Health District, (b) the Kent Area Health Authority, (c) the South-East Thames Region and (d) in England and Wales.
The number (whole-time equivalent) of consultants in traumatic and orthopaedic surgery per 10,000 population at 30th September 1977 was 0·10 for the South-East Thames Region and 0·11 for England and Wales. Information about areas and districts is not collected centrally.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the average waiting times for appointments with orthopaedic consultants for adults and children, respectively, in (a) the Dartford and Gravesend Health District, (b) the Kent Area Health Authority, (c) the South-East Thames Region, and (d) England and Wales.
Information about average waiting times for appointments with
| Health district | Hospital | Urgent cases | Non-urgent cases |
| Canterbury and Thanet | Kent and Canterbury | Normally no delay | 20 weeks |
| Faversham Cottage | 12 weeks | ||
| Queen Victoria Memorial | 20 weeks | ||
| Isle of Thanet District: | |||
| Isle of Ramsgate Wing | 9 weeks | ||
| Isle of Margate Wing | 14 weeks | ||
| Dartford and Gravesham | West Hill: | ||
| Consultant A | 3 weeks | Children: 4 weeks | |
| Adults: 15 weeks | |||
| Consultant B | 5 weeks | 14 weeks | |
| Consultant C | Normally no delay | 10 weeks (Special orthopaedic hand clinic—3 weeks | |
| Gravesend and North Kent | |||
| Consultant A | Normally no delay | 7 weeks | |
| Consultant B | 2 weeks | 12 weeks |
| Health district | Hospital | Urgent cases | Non-urgent cases |
| Maidstone | West Kent General | About 1 week | 25 weeks |
| Preston Hall | 17 weeks | ||
| Medway | Medway Hospital: | ||
| Consultant A | Normally no delay | 32 weeks | |
| Consultant B | 8 weeks | ||
| Consultant C | 16 weeks | ||
| South East Kent | Buckland | 1–2 weeks | 50 weeks |
| Ashford | 78 weeks | ||
| Royal Victoria, Folkestone | 11 weeks | ||
| Deal | 8 weeks | ||
| Tunbridge Wells | Pembury: | ||
| Consultant A | Normally no delay | 20 weeks | |
| Consultant B | 29 weeks | ||
| Kent and Sussex: | |||
| Consultant A | 18weeks | ||
| Consultant B | 13weeks | ||
| Queen Victoria: | |||
| Consultant A | 13 weeks | ||
| Consultant B | 14 weeks | ||
| Edenbridge and District War Memorial. | 8 weeks | ||
| Crowborough War Memorial | 12 weeks | ||
| Sevenoaks | 16 weeks |
Tropical Diseases
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will give the numbers of cases of schistosomiasis, hookworm, onchocerciasis, other forms of filariasis and other parasitic worm infections known to have been diagnosed in England and Wales, respectively, in each of the past 10 years;(2) if he will give the numbers of cases of malaria, amoebiasis and leprosy known to have been diagnosed in England and Wales, respectively, in each of the past 10 years and the number of persons known to be suffering currently from leprosy in each country.
orthopaedic consultants in England and Wales is not collected centrally and regional figures are not available. The waiting times at individual hospitals within the Kent Area Health Authority currently are as follows:
My inquiries are not yet complete, but I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Ambulance Service
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the total number of patients carried, mileage travelled and total expenditure by agency and voluntary services for each ambulance authority in England for each year since April 1974.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report 15th May 1978; Vol. 950, c. 40], gave the following answer:The information is as follows:
| AGENCY AND VOLUNTARY SERVICES | |||||||||||
| 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | |||||||||
| Region | Ambulance Service | Patients carried | Mileage† | Total expenditure* | Patients carried | Mileage† | Total expenditure* | Patients carried | Mileage† | Total expenditure* | |
| Thousands | Thousands | £ | Thousands | Thousands | £ | Thousands | Thousands | £ | |||
| Northern | Northumbria Ambulance Service | … | 52·9 | 576·6 | 59,692 | 79·4 | 570·6 | 51,915 | 64·5 | 428·0 | 73,618 |
| Cleveland | … | — | — | — | Not available | Not available | 57 | Not available | Not available | 2,016 | |
| Cumbria | … | 68·5 | 1,011·7 | 81,955 | 52·7 | 1,111·0 | 106,834 | 40·7 | 780·6 | 136,400 | |
| Durham | … | Not available | 23·8 | Not available | Not available | Not available | 63 | 0·1 | 1·2 | 3,106 | |
| Yorkshire | Metropolitan Ambulance Service | … | 4·9 | 166·4 | 14,216 | 10·4 | 274·0 | 28,588 | 17·2 | 365·8 | 46,572 |
| Humberside | … | 11·0 | 251·3 | 20,126 | 17·7 | 344·0 | 25,186 | 11·6 | 283·3 | 37,401 | |
| North Yorkshire | … | 20·2 | 202·2 | 70,309 | 7·7 | 109·0 | 7,874 | 1·2 | 49·9 | 6,276 | |
| Trent | Metropolitan Ambulance Service | … | 3·1 | 77·1 | 8,426 | 5·6 | 131·7 | 25,393 | 8·1 | 221·0 | 44,169 |
| Derbyshire | … | Not available | Not available | 602 | Not available | Not available | 957 | Not available | Not available | 1,308 | |
| Leicestershire | … | 3·0 | 111·4 | 11,589 | 3·4 | 131·9 | 11,631 | 1·9 | 108·5 | 15,387 | |
| Lincolnshire | … | 64·7 | 819·8 | 74,829 | 106·2 | 1,366·0 | 100,979 | 71·5 | 1,076·5 | 116,594 | |
| Nottinghamshire | … | 5·4 | 173·0 | 310,253 | 6·5 | 213·3 | 19,622 | 5·7 | 192·6 | 25,367 | |
| East Anglia | Cambridgeshire | … | 93·0 | 1,011·0 | 103,705 | 173·9 | 1,715·7 | 177,272 | 228·6 | 1,738·0 | 223,044 |
| Norfolk | … | 160·8 | 1,909·8 | 168,505 | 215·3 | 2,335·7 | 279,906 | 226·4 | 2,819·0 | 353,619 | |
| Suffolk | … | 142·0 | 1,718·4 | 130,059 | 192·4 | 2,295·2 | 205,831 | 175·5 | 2,125·5 | 263,498 | |
| North·West Thames | Bedfordshire | … | 11·9 | 226·0 | 19,645 | 15·2 | 329·6 | 15,398 | 16·7 | 348·6 | 45,782 |
| Hertfordshire | … | 21·1 | 567·4 | 50,366 | 29·7 | 763·4 | 72,654 | 29·3 | 740·6 | 90,402 | |
| North·East Thames | Essex | … | 74·3 | 860·4 | 111,087 | 99·8 | 1,210·1 | 144,344 | 103·7 | 1,258·4 | 169,115 |
| South·East Thames | East Sussex | … | 155·1 | 2,240·6 | 118,390 | 180·5 | 2,234·6 | 191,582 | 223·7 | 2,271·2 | 241,649 |
| Kent | … | 27·3 | 634·3 | 62,649 | 32·5 | 833·3 | 91,696 | 32·8 | 887·1 | 119,377 | |
| South·West Thames | London Ambulance Service | … | 180·3 | 1,580·8 | 260,785 | 229·2 | 1,862·2 | 246,107 | 165·4 | 1,377·6 | 228,558 |
| Surrey | … | 201·2 | 1,679·7 | 150,261 | 275·4 | 2,364·9 | 229,430 | 253·1 | 2,310·8 | 270,488 | |
| West Sussex | … | 78·2 | 1,180·4 | 107,308 | 92·8 | 1,636·1 | 160,079 | 177·9 | 1,693·2 | 209,232 | |
1974
| 1975
| 1976
| |||||||||
Region
| Ambulance Service
| Patients carried
| Mileage†
| Total expenditure*
| Patients carried
| Mileage†
| Total expenditure*
| Patients carried
| Mileage†
| Total expenditure*
| |
Thousands
| Thousands
| £ | Thousands
| Thousands
| £ | Thousands
| Thousands
| £ | |||
| Wessex | Dorset | … | 157·0 | 273·4 | 126,176 | 181·9 | 1,662·0 | 158,993 | 216·8 | 1,991·0 | 228,538 |
| Hampshire | … | 297·9 | 2,286·7 | 202,062 | 297·4 | 2.956·3 | 299,240 | 364·4 | 3,382·5 | 411,978 | |
| Wiltshire | … | 100·6 | 1,260·7 | 129,802 | 146·3 | 1,755·6 | 204,602 | 168·1 | 1,888·0 | 246,721 | |
| Isle of Wight | … | 40·8 | 274·3 | 25,561 | 48·2 | 358·1 | 33,957 | 51·0 | 377·7 | 47,415 | |
| Oxford | Berkshire | … | 37·4 | 688·2 | 67,031 | 68·3 | 865·6 | 99,140 | 73·9 | 971·0 | 119,001 |
| Buckinghamshire | … | 19·6 | 232·7 | 17,330 | 32·1 | 384·4 | 57,600 | 47·6 | 579·0 | 71,430 | |
| Northamptonshire | … | 0·9 | 38·7 | 4,463 | 1·6 | 65·1 | 10,544 | 2·5 | 93·2 | 12,643 | |
| Oxfordshire | … | 92·8 | 1,060·3 | 78,582 | 102·4 | 1,274·8 | 86,679 | 93·8 | 1,172·3 | 136,651 | |
| South·Western | Avon | … | 46·7 | 387·8 | 36,075 | 55·5 | 532·4 | 52,136 | 46·4 | 516·7 | 62,058 |
| Cornwall and Isles of Stilly | … | 98·0 | 1,414·5 | 118,252 | 178·7 | 2,387·4 | 198,272 | 182·7 | 2,265·0 | 230,660 | |
| Devon | … | 265·1 | 2,428·8 | 205,028 | 393·5 | 3,472·7 | 353,698 | 410·1 | 3,351·5 | 406,559 | |
| Gloucestershire | … | 35·3 | 509·8 | 37,741 | 40·1 | 605·5 | 59,470 | 44·6 | 641·5 | 85,478 | |
| Somerset | … | 19·1 | 263·5 | 28,219 | 42·4 | 561·8 | 59,953 | 54·0 | 672·9 | 87,977 | |
| West Midlands | Metropolitan Ambulance Service | … | 85·9 | 647·6 | 113,068 | 137·4 | 1,035·0 | 143,952 | 158·4 | 1,360·5 | 247,304 |
| Hereford and Worcester | … | 86·6 | 989·4 | 93,498 | 130·7 | 1,725·2 | 132,184 | 146·6 | 1,973·4 | 182,709 | |
| Salop | … | 9·1 | 174·8 | 16,232 | 11·5 | 237·4 | 27,889 | 13·4 | 280·6 | 38,165 | |
| Staffordshire | … | 0·8 | 48·7 | 5,547 | 1·3 | 89·2 | 10,367 | 1·6 | 111·4 | 14,183 | |
| Warwickshire | … | 1·7 | 42·5 | 3,941 | 3·0 | 64·8 | 7,081 | 4·1 | 86·5 | 12,535 | |
| Mersey | Metropolitan Ambulance Service | … | Not available | Not available | 3,500 | Not available | Not available | 3,156 | Not available | Not available | 2,087 |
| Cheshire | … | 13·2 | 304·3 | 11,854 | 18·3 | 359·2 | 34,334 | 7·4 | 218·5 | 26,575 | |
| North·Western | Metropolitan Ambulance Service | … | 40·1 | 115·1 | 31,113 | 109·4 | 343·8 | 71,274 | 93·5 | 381·3 | 80,436 |
| Lancashire | … | 18·9 | 67·7 | 20,844 | 57·2 | 158·2 | 28,715 | 61·3 | 211·8 | 35,204 | |
* Financial years 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77 (the latest year for which figures are available). | |||||||||||
| † 1974 figures for 'mileage' include rail and services. | |||||||||||
Far East Prisoners Of War
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many former Far East prisoners of war are known to be living in England and Wales, respectively; how many of these receive pensions for disabilities resulting from injury or illness suffered while in the forces or while prisoners of war; and what provisions are made for the existence and degree of disability to be assessed and for necessary medical treatment and support to be given;(2) how many former Far East prisoners of war are known to be living in Scotland; how many of these receive pensions for disabilities resulting from injury or illness suffered while in the forces or while prisoners of war; and what provisions are made for the existence and degree of disability to be assessed and for necessary medical treatment and support to be given.
It is not known how many former Far East prisoners of war (FEPOWs) are living in the United Kingdom, but it is estimated that about 37,000 FEPOWs came back here at the end of hostilities. War pensions statistics do not differentiate between theatres of war, but it is estimated that, all told, over 6,000 war disablement pensions are in payment to FEPOWs and a further 2,000 to their widows.There is no time limit for claiming a war disablement pension and awards are based on the loss of faculty suffered, expressed as a percentage assessment, by comparison with a normal healthy person of the same age and sex. Claims from FEPOWs are monitored by a special unit at Norcross staffed by lay and medical personnel with particular knowledge of the problems of these ex-Service men. The services of specialists in tropical diseases are always available to medical boards, if required, and FEPOWs are admitted to a tropical diseases unit for a medical check-up on request.
Sterilisation
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Perry Barr, Official Report, 17th March 1977, column 267, regarding sterilisations, he will now up-date the information in his answer and provide the separate figures for male and female sterilisations which were main operations.
The figures for each available year subsequent to those in my reply on 17th March—[Vol. 928, c. 267—are as follows:
| MALE STERILISATIONS (VASECTOMIES) CARRIED OUT IN NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE FAMILY PLANNING CLINICS IN ENGLAND | |
| Regional health authority | 1976 |
| Northern | 587 |
| Yorkshire | 301 |
| Trent | 2,446 |
| East Anglia | Nil |
| North-West Thames | 1,248 |
| North-East Thames | 673 |
| South-East Thames | 126 |
| South-West Thames | 2,555 |
| Wessex | 1,687 |
| Oxford | 1,077 |
| South Western | 557 |
| West Midland | 2,643 |
| Mersey | 555 |
| North Western | 2,429 |
| 16,884 | |
| STERILISATIONS DURING IN-PATIENT SPELLS IN ENGLAND AND WALES | ||
| Estimated numbers | ||
| 1974 | 1975 | |
| Female sterilisations which were main operations* | 33,800 | 23,200 |
| Male sterilisations which were main operations | 4,100 | 2,400 |
| Estimated length of stay in hospital for women the main operation ' Division and ligation of oviducts' | 8·5 days | 8·4 days |
| * Figures for all years prior to 1975 necessarily included a small number of operations on the oviduct which did not result in sterilisation. | ||
War Widows
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report the value of a war widow's pension for each rank in the Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force, as at 1st April 1950, 1st April 1960, 1st April 1970, and 1st April 1978; and show for comparison the cost of living index at those dates taking the index and the value of the £sterling as 100 at 1st April 1950, and assuming that the widow in each case had two children of 11 years and seven years of age.
pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 12th June 1978; Vol. 951, c. 330], gave the following answer:
The following is the information requested based on the standard rates of war widow's pension. The ranks given are those for the Army, but equivalent
| TABLE 1—OFFICERS | ||||||
Rank
| Year (April)
| Actual annual rate of war widows' pension including increase for 2 children
| Rate in col. (3) in terms of April 1950 prices | Index of real value April 1950=100
| ||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | ||
| £ | £ | |||||
| Field Marshal | … | … | 1950 | 772·00 | 772·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 928·00 | 624·70 | 80·9 | |||
| 1970 | 1,214·80 | 551·87 | 71·5 | |||
| 1978 | 2,663·20 | 450·89 | 58·4 | |||
| General | … | … | 1950 | 612·00 | 612·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 768·00 | 516·99 | 84·5 | |||
| 1970 | 1,054·80 | 479·19 | 78·3 | |||
| 1978 | 2,503·20 | 423·80 | 69·2 | |||
| Lieutenant·General | … | … | 1950 | 512·00 | 512·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 668·00 | 449·68 | 87·8 | |||
| 1970 | 954·80 | 433·76 | 84·7 | |||
| 1978 | 2,403·20 | 406·87 | 79·5 | |||
| Major·General | … | … | 1950 | 422·00 | 422·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 578·00 | 389·09 | 92·2 | |||
| 1970 | 864·80 | 392·87 | 93·1 | |||
| 1978 | 2,313·20 | 391·64 | 92·8 | |||
| Brigadier | … | … | 1950 | 362·00 | 362·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 518·00 | 348·70 | 96·3 | |||
| 1970 | 804·80 | 365·61 | 101·0 | |||
| 1978 | 2,253·20 | 381·48 | 105·4 | |||
| Colonel | … | … | 1950 | 302·00 | 302·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 458·00 | 308·31 | 102·1 | |||
| 1970 | 744·80 | 338·36 | 112·0 | |||
| 1978 | 2,193·20 | 371·32 | 123·0 | |||
| Lieutenant·Colonel | … | … | 1950 | 282·00 | 282·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 438·00 | 294·85 | 104·6 | |||
| 1970 | 724·80 | 329·27 | 116·8 | |||
| 1978 | 2,173·20 | 367·93 | 130·5 | |||
| Major | … | … | 1950 | 252·00 | 252·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 408·00 | 274·65 | 109·0 | |||
| 1970 | 694·80 | 315·64 | 125·3 | |||
| 1978 | 2,143·20 | 362·85 | 144·0 | |||
| Captain | … | … | 1950 | 237·00 | 237·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 393·00 | 264·55 | 111·6 | |||
| 1970 | 679·80 | 308·83 | 130·3 | |||
| 1978 | 2,128·20 | 360·31 | 152·0 | |||
| Lieutenant | … | … | 1950 | 222·00 | 222·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 378·00 | 254·46 | 114·6 | |||
| 1970 | 664·80 | 302·01 | 136·0 | |||
| 1978 | 2,113·20 | 357·77 | 161·2 | |||
| Second Lieutenant | … | … | 1950 | 222·00 | 222·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 378·00 | 254·46 | 114·6 | |||
| 1970 | 664·80 | 302·01 | 136·0 | |||
| 1978 | 2,113·20 | 357·77 | 161·2 | |||
pensions are of course paid to comparable ranks in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force.
| TABLE 2—SOLDIERS | ||||||
Rank
| Year (April)
| Actual weekly rate of war widows' pension including increase for 2 children
| Rate in col. (3) in terms of April 1950 prices
| Index of real value April 1950=100
| ||
(1)
| (2)
| (3)
| (4)
| (5)
| ||
| £ | £ | |||||
| Warrant Officer I | … | … | 1950 | 3·10 | 3·10 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 6·05 | 4·07 | 131·3 | |||
| 1970 | 11·55 | 5·25 | 169·4 | |||
| 1978 | 39·35 | 6·66 | 214·8 | |||
| Warrant Officer II | … | … | 1950 | 3·05 | 3·05 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 6·00 | 4·04 | 132·5 | |||
| 1970 | 11·50 | 5·22 | 171·1 | |||
| 1978 | 39·30 | 6·65 | 218·0 | |||
| Staff Sergeant | … | … | 1950 | 3·00 | 3·00 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 5·95 | 4·01 | 133·7 | |||
| 1970 | 11·45 | 5·20 | 173·3 | |||
| 1978 | 39·25 | 6·65 | 221·7 | |||
| Sergeant | … | … | 1950 | 2·95 | 2·95 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 5·90 | 3·97 | 134·6 | |||
| 1970 | 11·40 | 5·18 | 175·6 | |||
| 1978 | 39·20 | 6·64 | 225·1 | |||
| Corporal | … | … | 1950 | 2·90 | 2·90 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 5·85 | 3·94 | 135·9 | |||
| 1970 | 11·35 | 5·16 | 177·9 | |||
| 1978 | 39·15 | 6·63 | 228·6 | |||
| Private | … | … | 1950 | 2·85 | 2·85 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 5·80 | 3·90 | 136·8 | |||
| 1970 | 11·30 | 5·13 | 180·0 | |||
| 1978 | 39·10 | 6·62 | 232·3 | |||
Chlor-Acne
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider recognising the skin complaint chlor-acne for industrial injuries purposes.
The skin complaint chloracne, when it arises from employment, is already covered for industrial injuries purposes under the terms of Prescribed Disease No. 42: non-infective dermatitis of external origin arising out of any occupation involving exposure to dust, liquid or vapour or any other external agent capable of irritating the skin.
Scotland
Substandard Housing
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list for each district council area the numbers and percentages of houses falling below the minimum tolerable standard.
Estimates provided by local authorities as at 31st December 1977 were as follows:
| Local Authority | Number existing at 31st December 1977 | Percentage |
| Highland Region | ||
| Caithness | 477 | 4·6 |
| Sutherland | 449 | 7·3 |
| Ross and Cromarty | 2,229 | 13·0 |
| Skye and Lochalsh | 1,113 | 24·4 |
| Lochaber | 420 | 5·6 |
| Inverness | 1,499 | 7·6 |
| Badenoch and Strathspey | 84 | 2·0 |
| Nairn | 94 | 2·5 |
| Grampian Region | ||
| Moray | 2,450 | 8·3 |
| Banff and Buchan | 2,925 | 10·1 |
| Gordon | 1,052 | 5·0 |
| City of Aberdeen | 7,155 | 9·1 |
| Kincardine and Deeside | 677 | 4·5 |
| Tayside Region | ||
| Angus | 3,203 | 8·6 |
| City of Dundee | 11,394 | 15·3 |
| Perth and Kinross | 3,049 | 6·4 |
| Fife Region | ||
| Kirkcaldy | 3,296 | 6·0 |
| North East Fife | 2,584 | 10·0 |
| Dunfermline | 914 | 2·0 |
| Lothian Region | ||
| West Lothian | 1,133 | 2·6 |
| City of Edinburgh | 17,200 | 9·7 |
| Midlothian | 561 | 2·0 |
| East Lothian | 1,601 | 5·3 |
Local Authority
| Number existing at 31st December 1977
| Percentage
|
Central Region
| ||
| Clackmannan | 749 | 4·3 |
| Stirling | 1,189 | 4·3 |
| Falkirk | 2,473 | 4·8 |
Borders Region
| ||
| Tweeddale | 246 | 4·0 |
| Ettrick and Lauderdale | 994 | 7·2 |
| Roxburgh | 675 | 4·5 |
| Berwickshire | 800 | 9·7 |
Strathclyde Region
| ||
| Argyll and Bute | 6,000 | 21·0 |
| Dumbarton | 322 | 1·1 |
| City of Glasgow | 51,000 | 16·6 |
| Clydebank | 613 | 3·1 |
| Bearsden and Milngavie | 100 | 0·8 |
| Strathkelvin | 281 | 1·1 |
| Cumbernauld and Kilsyth | 104 | 0·6 |
| Monklands | 867 | 2·4 |
| Motherwell | 1,646 | 3·2 |
| Hamilton | 992 | 2·7 |
| East Kilbride | 131 | 0·5 |
| Eastwood | 95 | 0·5 |
| Lanark | 427 | 2·2 |
| Renfrew | 2,803 | 3·8 |
| Inverclyde | 799 | 2·2 |
| Cunninghame | 1,732 | 3·5 |
| Kilmarnock and Loudoun | 844 | 2·7 |
| Kyle and Carrick | 481 | 1·1 |
| Cumnock and Doon Valley | 153 | 1·0 |
Dumfries and Galloway Region
| ||
| Wigtown | 232 | 2·0 |
| Stewartry | 387 | 4·1 |
| Nithsdale | 491 | 2·3 |
| Annandale and Eskdale | 694 | 5·2 |
| Orkney Islands Area | 1,390 | 19·2 |
| Shetland Islands Area | 1,342 | 18·3 |
| Western Isles Islands Area | 3,267 | 29·1 |
| Grand Total for Scotland | 149,878 | 7·8 |
Centres Of Excellence
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress he is making
| 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | |
| Schistosomiasis | 7 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Hookworm | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Onchocerciasis | 10 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Other Forms of Filariasis | — | 2 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
| Other Parasitic Worm Infections | 152 | 126 | 96 | 111 | 105 | 107 | 105 | 97 | 80 |
Tropical Diseases
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what facilities exist in Scotland for the diagnosis and treatment of tropical diseases and for the examination and reassurance, or appropriate treatment, of travellers who have returned to Scotland from tropical countries; and
towards the establishment of centres of excellence for gifted sportsmen and women.
The Scottish Sports Council is consulting a wide range of interested bodies on the report of its Sports Development Advisory Group on Centres of Excellence. My right hon. Friend will consider carefully any specific proposals which the council may submit to him when these consultations have been completed.The extent to which it will be possible to develop Centres of Excellence depends, among other things, on the resources available, and I consider that the initiatives which, at my request, the council is now undertaking to extend sports opportunities throughout the community deserve higher priority than the development of special centres for a relatively small number of gifted sportsmen and women.
Parasitic Worm Infections
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the numbers of cases of schistosomiasis, hookworm, onchocerciasis, other forms of filariasis and other parasitic worm infections known to have been diagnosed in Scotland in each of the past 10 years.
These are not notifiable diseases and the only information available is about patients treated in hospital. Figures of patients discharged from Scottish hospitals in each of the years 1967–1975 (the only years available) are as follows:if he is satisfied that these facilities are adequate.
I am satisfied that facilities in Scotland are appropriate to the relatively low level of need. I have received no complaints or representations.The diagnosis and treatment of tropical diseases are the responsibility of the consultants in communicable disease, or of ophthalmology or dermatology, as appropriate, and a United Kingdom network of laboratory facilities exists to assist diagnosis. Special facilities for the isolation and treatment of high-risk infections are available at two hospitals in Scotland. The special experience and facilities of the London and Liverpool Schools of Tropical Medicine can also be called on as necessary. My Department participates in regular symposia to disseminate information on the latest developments in communicable disease and from time to time issues guidance alerting those concerned to particular new risks from non-endemic diseases—for example, Lassa fever.In addition, my Department issues guidance to intending travellers on health precautions they should take while abroad and on symptoms which should he reported to a doctor on return.
Abortions
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the total
| Infectious Disease | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 |
| Malaria | 21 | 28 | 21 | 30 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 48 | 81 | 70 |
| Leprosy | — | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Amoebiasis | .. | .. | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 10 |
Scottish Tourist Board (Running Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the total cost of running the Scottish Tourist Board in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what is the estimated charge to public funds for 1978–79.
Total expenditure by the Scottish Tourist Board in 1976–77 was £1,673,000 and the grant-in-aid provision was £1,555,000. The estimated provision for the Scottish Tourist Board was £1,776,000 for 1977–78 and is £1,965,000 for 1978–79.
numbers of notified abortions per 100 live births in Scotland during 1977.
The figure requested, derived from provisional figures for both live berths and notified abortions in 1977 is 11·6.
Malaria, Amoebiasis And Leprosy
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the numbers of cases of malaria, amoebiasis and leprosy known to have been diagnosed in Scotland in each of the past 10 years and the number of persons known to be suffering currently from leprosy in Scotland.
The number of cases in each of the past 10 years is shown in the table below. An up-to-date record of the number of persons currently suffering from leprosy in Scotland is not available at the present time. Steps are being taken to ensure that in future this information is held centrally.
National Coal Board (Housing Stock)
asked the Secretary of ')rate for Scotland what proportion of the housing stock in Scotland is owned by the National Coal Board; how many houses this represents; and what percentage of this stock is in need of improvement.
My right hon. Friend understands from the National Coal Board that they own approximately 5,500 houses in Scotland. This represents about 4 per cent. of the total housing stock. Any points which the hon Member wishes to pursue about the condition of the National Coal Board houses should be referred directly to the Chairman of the Board.