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Written Answers

Volume 952: debated on Tuesday 27 June 1978

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 27th June 1978

Defence

Fishery Protection Service

5.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, in view of the fact that the present inshore survey vessels are now getting rather old, he will take action to replace them with vessels more suitable to protect fishing rights in coastal waters.

The Ministry of Defence, together with other interested Departments, is at present considering the choice of a suitable design of patrol vessel to succeed the Ton class of mine countermeasures vessels which are used for fishery protection duties in coastal waters, the Channel, and the Irish Sea. The inshore survey craft to which my hon. Friend refers are not used on fishery protection.

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

15.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress he is making to ensure that NATO becomes an instrument of detente as well as defence.

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects next to meet the other North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Defence Ministers.

I have nothing to add to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Leominster (Mr. Temple-Morris).

Inchterf Proof And Experimental Establishment

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations his Department has recently received from (a) individuals and (b) groups in Strathkelvin district registering complaints about noise nuisance emanating from Inchterf Proof and Experimental Establishment.

Representations from individuals have generally been in the form of telephone calls to the superintendent of the establishment. There have been 25 of those so far this year. Over the same period, the Department has received individual written complaints through the Rosebank, Oxgang and Langmuir Residents' Association, and has also been in correspondence with the Kirkintilloch Community Council and the Strathkelvin District Council on this subject. My colleagues and I have also, of course, received representations from the hon. Member herself and from my hon. Friend the Member for West Stirlingshire (Mr. Canavan).

United Nations (Peacekeeping Operations)

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what action his Department proposes to take in the light of the United States suggestion, supported by the Prime Minister, at the United Nations Disarmament Conference for a United Nations peacekeeping reserve force.

Her Majesty's Government already make a substantial contribution to United Nations peacekeeping operations, and my Department stands ready to participate in any studies which may be agreed by the United Nations.

Police

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied that the Ministry of Defence police are at a sufficient strength to fulfil their duties.

While I would hope that the present undermanning could before long be made good other than by overtime and rest day working, the duties of the Ministry of Defence police are being adequately covered.

Jobcentres (Recruiting)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what further progress he has made towards using jobcentres for military recruitment; and if he will make a statement.

Staff of careers information offices already maintain contacts with local jobcentres, and my Department is actively considering, with the Manpower Services Commission, how these links might be improved. Recruiting and selection for the Armed Forces is, of course, a specialised task, but job-centres can and do provide a useful point of contact with potential applicants.

Dockyards (Wage Rates)

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many full-time employees in each of the Royal Dockyards earn a basic wage of less than £45 per week.

The numbers of full-time adult industrial employees with basic weekly pay rates, including the supplements payable under stages I and 2 of pay policy, of less than £45 are:—

Portsmouth1,431
Devonport2,038
Chatham1,092
Rosyth1,020
However, due to the payment of productivity bonuses and other allowances, none of these employees who attend for a standard 40-hour week actually earns less than £45.

Recruitment

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what steps he is taking to improve the recruiting of young Service men and civilian apprentices for the Ministry of Defence.

Recruiting requirements for all three Services are higher in 1978–79 than they have been in recent years, and, as usual, a substantial proportion of those recruited will be young Service men. There will, therefore, be increased opportunities for the recruitment of young Service men. On the civil side, the Ministry of Defence intends to recruit approximately 2,300 civilian apprentices in September 1978, 500 more than originally planned, reflecting the Government's desire to increase employment opportunities for young people and to ensure an adequate supply of skilled craftsmen in the 1980s.

Africa

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the African countries where Great Britain has military advisers.

Apart from defence attache—adviser representation in a num- ber of African countries, small numbers of loan service personnel are serving in Nigeria, Ghana and the Sudan in a noncombatant role.

Expenditure

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will raise at the next meeting of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Ministers of Defence the need to equalise defence expenditure as between one member country and another in terms of gross national product.

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will raise at the next meeting of NATO Defence Ministers the need to equalise defence spending, in terms of gross national product, between the members of the Alliance.

No. My colleagues in the NATO defence planning committee are fully aware of our policy, and I have made this point on several occasions.

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects the percentage of gross national product devoted to defence to be reduced to the average spent by Great Britain's partners in NATO.

We have no plans for further reductions in defence expenditure. My hon. Friend might wish to note, however, that between 1976 and 1977, while the United Kingdom's defence expenditure as a percentage of GDP fell from 5·1 to 4·9, the NATO average rose from 4·4 to 4·5.

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what steps he is taking to avoid underspending by his Department.

The progress of defence budget spending is monitored closely throughout the financial year, and the programme adjusted at the margin as necessary, so as to secure the best use of resources available within the cash limit. In the last two years, the underspend against the cash limit has been about 1 per cent.

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what further reduction in defence expenditure would be achieved by bringing down the United Kingdom level to the average expenditure of European North Atlantic Treaty Organisation countries.

Since NATO countries have not completed their consideration of future defence budget levels, I cannot say what the average defence expenditure of European NATO countries will be in the future, either per head or as a percentage of gross domestic product.

Hydrography (Home Waters)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what funds are allocated for hydrographic surveys in British coastal waters.

The estimated cost of undertaking hydrographic surveys of home waters in the current financial year is £5·82 million.

Polaris Bases

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, following his decision not to allow a United States military base near a population who find it objectionable, he will now press for the removal of the United States Polaris submarine bases from the Clyde.

No. Progress in arms control and disarmament has not yet reached the stage where the removal of these bases would be possible.

Canada

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has any plans to meet his counterpart in the Canadian Government.

I have no plans to meet the Canadian Defence Minister in the near future, but I expect to meet him at the next meeting of NATO Defence Ministers towards the end of this year.

Loss Of Leave (Special Payments)

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will consider special payments to Service personnel when, in the interests of the Service, they are requested to forgo time off or leave in order to carry out special service duties.

In general, the X factor is designed to cover the many differences between military and civilian life. The more extensive liability to duty in military life is fully taken into account in that context. Additionally, however, Service men who are prevented by the exigencies of their Service from taking their full leave entitlement are permitted to carry up to 14 days' leave over into the next leave year.

Commando And Parachute Forces

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what measures he intends to take to expand the commando and the parachutist capabilities, respectively, of Her Majesty's Forces.

As the hon. Member knows, I decided last year to retain 41 Commando, Royal Marines. Details of further improvements in the capability of our commando forces were given to the House during the Navy debate on 19th June. I have nothing further to add to this or to the reply that my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Army gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Thanet, East (Mr. Aitken).

Rosyth Dockyard

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received regarding the longterm future of Rosyth dockyard.

I listened carefully to what the hon. Member and others had to say about Rosyth dockyard in last week's debate on the Royal Navy. As I made clear on that occasion, there is a full programme of naval work available for all the Royal dockyards for the foreseeable future.

Service Pay And Conditions

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he has received from Service men's wives about the pay and conditions of Service men.

Over the last seven or eight weeks, I have received a number of communications from Service men's wives. In my replies I have, in general, emphasised that the firm Government commitment to restore the full, updated military salary by April 1980 is of very considerable benefit to the Armed Forces.

Exercise Whisky Galore

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the recent NATO exercise Whisky Galore.

Exercise Whisky Galore 78 took place in the Outer Hebrides and the Kyle of Lochalsh between 5th and 15th June. Royal Navy ships, United Kingdom and American aircraft and an Anglo-Dutch force—the United Kingdom-Netherland Amphibious Force—participated in the exercise, which is held annually to practice amphibious reinforcement in defence of NATO's northern flank.

Mutual And Balanced Force Reductions

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement on mutual and balanced force reductions.

On 8th June, the Warsaw Pact direct participants in the negotiations on mutual and balanced force reductions tabled counter-proposals in response to the West's initiative in April. These proposals are complex and certain aspects require clarification, but it is already clear that they represent the most significant move by the Warsaw Pact countries since the negotiations began. I welcome the fact that these proposals make some effort to meet concerns expressed by the Western participants. However, many issues remain unresolved, most notably the crucial question of the size of forces to be reduced.

Merchant Shipping (Protection)

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is satisfied with the arrangements for the protection of British merchant shipping.

Chile (Aero Engines)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations have been made to him by the Chilean Government on the failure of Her Majesty's Government to enforce the decision of the Scottish courts on the delivery of Rolls-Royce Avon jet engines to that Government for reinstallation in Hawker Hunter aircraft.

Home Department

Prison Sentences (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will publish the report of the Advisory Council on the Penal System on sentences of imprisonment; and if he will make a statement.

The report, which was commissioned by my predecessor, was submitted to me in February. It is being published today. The House will be indebted to the members of the advisory council for a most illuminating report and for opening up a new area of debate on sentencing policy. I would like to express my personal thanks to them.The report surveys the historical growth of the existing system of maximum penalties and the sentencing practice of the courts. Its main recommendation is a new two-tier sentencing system, based on current sentencing practice, under which the ordinary offender would be subject to much reduced maximum penalties, but there would be special powers for dealing with the exceptional offender who threatened serious harm to the public. The council proposes that for an initial period the courts might, as an experiment, work within the framework of the suggested new maxima; if the experiment proved a success, legislation could follow.In the coming months I shall be giving close consideration to the council's detailed recommendations, in consultation with the judiciary and others with a known interest in this field. I shall also be glad to take account of comments from other quarters.

Armed Robberies

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many armed robberies involving security company vehicles have occurred since 1970 in (a) the Metropolitan Police area, and (b) England and Wales.

Information is not available in the form requested. The only available figures relate to armed robberies of business property in transit in an armoured vehicle in the Metropolitan Police District from 1975. There was one such offence in 1975 and 13 in 1977.

Exeter Prison (Pay Dispute)

43.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he is taking to end the pay dispute involving prison officers at Exeter Prison; and if he will make a statement.

A reply to the Exeter prison officers' claim for arrears of overtime payments was sent to the governor on 21st June, and industrial action ceased on 23rd June.

Immigration (Members' Representations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of hon. and right hon. Members who have made representations to his Department, and on how many immigration cases during 1977 and the first quarter of this year.

Information is not readily available in the form requested, but hon. Members sent almost 8,000 letters to the Home Office about immigration and nationality matters in 1977 and over 2,250 such letters in the first quarter of 1978.

Holloway Prison

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department to what extent cells in Holloway Prison are currently occupied in excess of the numbers for which they were designed.

Rebuilding plans were contingent on the acceptance of a certain amount of overcrowding in the interim. On 14th May the population was 362 and the certified normal accommodation was 221, consisting of dormitory, shared and single room, mother and baby unit and hospital accommodation.

Prisons (Accommodation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the latest available figures for overcrowding within the prison system.

On 14th May, 11,096 persons were sleeping two in a cell and 4,704 sleeping three in a cell.

Naturalisation

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications for naturalisation were submitted to his Department in 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977.

The numbers of applications recorded in each of these years were:

19744,588
19754,259
19763,827
19773,808
In addition, the numbers of applications on which a decision had been previous postponed, and which were reopened in each of these years at the applicant's request, were:
1974197519761977
10412911881
Totals4,6924,3883,9453,889

Police (Resignations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the figures for resignations from police forces in England and Wales in 1978 up to the latest available date, with the comparable figures for 1977, 1976 and 1975.

Transport

West Germany (Co-Operation)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what discussions he has had with the German Minister of Transport concerning co-operation between West Germany and the United Kingdom on railway and other transport matters; and if he will make a statement.

Herr Gscheidle, the German Minister of Transport, visited London yesterday for talks on matters of common concern, particularly the transport of rail freight between the United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany. The first president of the Deutsche Bundesbahn and representatives of the British Railways Board played a full part in the discussions. There was a useful exchange of views about progress on other European transport issues. Herr Gschcidle indicated that for 1978 he would increase the general quota for United Kingdom lorries travelling to and through Germany by about 10 per cent. to a total of 9,000 permits.The following joint statement was issued at the conclusion of our talks:

"We are resolved to work together in a spirit of mutual understanding with a view to closer co-operation in all transport problems. In particular, we wish to strengthen our relationship in railway matters so that our railway systems can win a greater share of the freight traffic between the United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany. We believe that our railways can offer a service to industry that is increasingly attractive to customers. We wish to remove any barriers to trade and endorse the Action Programme jointly prepared by British Rail and the Deutsche Bundesbahn. It is against the background of an efficient and prosperous railway system that other transport problems can fall into place. We have instructed our officials to keep jointly under review progress on measures to facilitate freight traffic between our two countries and we have called upon British Rail and the Deutsche Bundesbahn to make a further report to us at the end of the year on an Action Programme for offering faster, reliable rail transit."

Traffic Controls

asked the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Isle of Ely on 20th June, what steps would need to be taken to gather the information on delays in implementing one-way systems and speed restrictions.

In order to ascertain the average current delay throughout the United Kingdom, it would be necessary for four Government Departments to gather information from every local authority which was responsible—either by statute or through agency arrangements—for traffic management and speed limits.

Guildford Bypass

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many tenders he has received for work on the A3 —Burpham-Ladymead diversion—(Guildford bypass); and how many of these involve any substantial use of British Railway's Woking goods yard for the handling of materials.

Eight tenders have been received. No information is given about the possible use of British Rail facilities, but, as we have promised the hon. Member, we shall keep in touch with him on this subject.

Laminated Windscreens

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will consider the compulsory fitting of laminated windscreens in all new private cars by 1980.

I am not convinced that this would be justified, but we are reviewing in the light of consultations the arguments for and against a longer-term change in the law to require laminated glass in windscreens.

A117 (Traffic Flows)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what figures are available for traffic flows along the A117 between (a) the A118 and Al24 and (b) the A124 and A13.

I regret that the information is not available from the Department's records. I suggest that the hon. Member consults the Greater London Council.

A406 (Traffic Flows)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what figures are available for traffic flows along the A406 between (a) the A4 to Popes Lane, (b) Popes Lane to Uxbridge Road, (c) A40 and Harrow Road, (d) Falloden Way and Finchley High Road, (e) Bounds Green Road and Green Lanes, (f) Fore Street and Dysons Road and (g) Chingford Road and Hale End Road.

Following are the most recent estimates of average August l6-hour daily flow and the year of count:

A4 to Popes Lane41,454(1975)
Popes Lane to Uxbridge Road41,565(1976)
A40 to Harrow Road68,229(1977)
Falloden Way to Finchley High Road36,985(1976)
Bounds Green Road to Green Lanes32,965(1974)
Fore Street to Dysons Road49,000(1977)
Chingford Road to Hale End Road33,000(1977)

Civil Service

Civil Servants (Errors)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what steps he has taken and will take to ensure that the likelihood of the commission of errors by civil servants, such as that committed by Sir Robert Cox, chief executive of the Property Services Agency, decreases.

Errors by accounting officers in evidence to the Public Accounts Committee are, I am glad to say, extremely rare. Civil servants who give evidence to Committees of the House are, I am sure, well aware of the serious responsibility involved.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what steps he has taken and will take to ensure that when civil servants commit errors, the errors are disclosed and are speedily rectified.

It follows from the general principles governing the efficient conduct of public business that, wherever possible, any significant errors are rectified and as appropriate disclosed as soon as they are discovered.

Education And Science

School Transport

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, in her review of school transport, she will consider provisions for half-fare concessions to school children by Briitsh Railways; and if she will make a statement.

The review is concerned with the implications of new arrangements which might involve a flat-rate ceiling charge; the general question of concessionary fares for particular categories of travellers is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport.

Further Education (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will state the total amount of capital expenditure on places of further education, other than universities, in England over the past 10 years; and if she will give the answer at constant prices.

Total capital expenditure on maintained and direct grant establishments of higher and further education in England from 1968–69 to 1977–78, inclusive, including the provisional outturn figure for 1977–78, was £584 million at constant 1977–78 prices.

Universities (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will state the total amount of capital expenditure on universities in Scotland and England, respectively, over the past 10 years with expenditure expressed at constant prices.

The total capital expenditure for the years 1968–69 to 1977–78 inclusive, including the provisional out-turn figures for 1977–78, at constant 1977–78 prices, is as follows:

ScotlandEngland
£million£million
134·5661·8
Capital expenditure on teaching hospital projects shared with the health departments is not included.

School Milk Products

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she will issue the circular to education authorities in which will be set out the arrangements enabling local education authorities to take advantage of the EEC provision for the utilisation of milk products such as fresh cheese or yoghurt in schools.

As soon as possible after the draft regulations drawn up in Brussels for extending the EEC subsidy scheme for school milk to certain other milk products have been approved. I hope that this will be before the end of July.

Public Bodies

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the bodies for which her Department is responsible which would fulfil all the criteria for inclusion in "A Directory of Paid Public Appointments Made By Minissters", produced by the Civil Service Department, except for the fact that those appointed are not paid; in respect of which of these bodies expenses are paid; what those expenses amounted to in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what were all the other main constituent costs.

The bodies concerned are listed below. Those in respect of which expenses are paid are marked with an asterisk. Such expenses amounted to £19,000 in the financial year 1977–78. Information about other main constituent costs is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate expense:

  • Advisory Committee on the Supply and Training of Teachers*
  • Advisory Council for Adult and Continuing Education
  • Arts Council of Great Britain
  • British Film Institute: Board of Governors
  • British Museum Trustee
  • British Museum (Natural History) Trustees
  • Central Bureau for Educational Visits and Exchanges
  • Centre for Information and Advice on Educational Disadvantage: Governing Body
  • Consultative Committee for the Assessment of Performance Unit*
  • Council for Accreditation of Correspondence Colleges
  • Council for Educational Technology for the United Kingdom
  • Council for National Academic Awards
  • Council for the Royal Albert Hall
  • Council for the Training of Health Visitors
  • Cranfield Institute of Technology: Court
  • Further Education Curriculum Review Development Unit: Board of Management*
  • Further Education Staff College: Governing Body
  • General Nursing Council
  • Genetic Manipulation Advisory Group*
  • Governing Body of the Animal Virus Research Institute
  • Governing Body of the Glasshouse Crops Research Institute
  • Governing Body of the Grassland Research Institute
  • Governing Body of the National Institute of Agricultural Engineering
  • Governing Body of the National Vegetable Research Station
  • Governing Body of the Plant Breeding Institute
  • Governing Body of the John Innes Institute Harper Adams Agricultural College
  • Imperial College, London: Governing Body
  • Imperial War Museum (Trustee)
  • Library Advisory Council*
  • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine: Court of Governors
  • National Film School
  • National Leathersellers College
  • National Sea Training Trust
  • National Theatre Board
  • National Youth Bureau
  • Poultry Research Station, Houghton
  • Reviewing Committee on Export of Works of Art*
  • Royal Agricultural College
  • Royal Ballet School: Governing Body
  • Royal Holloway College, Council
  • Seale Hayne Agricultural College
  • Science Museum Advisory Council*
  • Shuttleworth Agricultural College
  • Study Group for the Certificate of Extended Education*
  • University of Loughborough, Council University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology: Court
  • Victoria and Albert Museum Advisory Council*
  • Visiting Committee for Cranfield Institute of Technology*
  • Visiting Committee for the Royal College of Art*
  • Yehudi Menuhin School Governing Body

Teachers (Recruitment)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average net cost to public funds of each additional employee recruited as a newly qualified teacher on the assumption that each additional employee was previously unemployed and in receipt of supplementary benefit.

The average net cost to public funds in the first year of employment is estimated to be about £1,920, at 1978 survey prices, on the additional assumptions that the recruit is not a householder, receives no sick pay or other social security benefit during the year, and is single. No account has been taken of the costs to the education service of any extra overheads or long term commitments arising from the employment of additional teachers.

Overseas Development

Public Bodies

asked the Minister of Overseas Development what are the bodies for which her Department is responsible which would fulfil all the criteria for inclusion in "A Directory of Paid Public Apointments Made by Ministers", produced by the Civil Service Department, except for the fact that those appointed are not paid; in respect of which of these bodies expenses are paid; what those expenses amounted to in the last 12 month for which figures are available; and what were all the other main constituent costs.

Bodies for which my Department is responsible and to which I make unpaid appointments are as follows:

  • Institute of Development Studies (Governing Body).
  • Economic and Social Committee for Overseas Research.
  • Advisory Committee on the Selection of Low Priced Books for Overseas.
  • Commonwealth Scholarship Commission
  • Inter-University Council for Higher Education Overseas.
  • Queen Elizabeth House Oxford (Governning Body).
  • Technical Education and Training Organisation for Overseas Countries (Board of Governors).
  • Trust for the Development of Education Overseas.
  • Advisory Committee on Development Education.
  • Council on International Development.
  • Tropical Products Institute Advisory Committee.
  • Trypanosomiasis Panel.
  • Overseas Service Pensions Scheme (Advisory Board).
  • Overseas Superannuation Scheme (Advisory Board).
  • United Kingdom National Commission for UNESCO
  • Communications—Advisory Committee;
  • Culture—Advisory Committee;
  • Education—Advisory Committee;
  • Royal Society—UNESCO Committee;
  • Social Services—Advisory Committee.
(Expenses are paid in respect of all these bodies except Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford).The major costs are the out-of-pocket expenses of members, for example when attending meetings, and the direct costs of the meetings themselves. I regret, however, that comprehensive information is not readily available and could not be obtained except at disproportionate cost.

Northern Ireland

Car Parks

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on how many sites in Belfast planning permission has been granted to National Car Parks Limited and on how many sites planning permission has been granted to other car parking enterprises during the last five years.

National Car Parks Limited has been granted planning permission for one site for use as a car park in Belfast since 1st October 1973. In addition, the company operates 18 car parks in Belfast on behalf of the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland.

At least two further sites have received planning permission for car parking enterprises during the same period.

Agricultural Vehicles (Thefts)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) what is the estimated value of tractors, agricultural and other vehicles which have been stolen in Northern Ireland from farms during the past six and 12 months, respectively, stating the number and type of vehicle;(2) if he is satisfied with the co-operation between the Royal Ulster Constabulary and the police of the Republic of Ireland in view of the widespread thefts of tractors and agricultural and other vehicles from farmers in Northern Ireland which are then moved across the border for sale in the Republic of Ireland for transport abroad to the Middle East.

I understand from the Chief Constable that since 1st January 1978 10 tractors and three agricultural vehicles, of an estimated value of £58,850, have been reported as stolen in Northern Ireland. The figures for the previous six months were three tractors and two agricultural vehicles, of an estimated value of £22,300. I am informed that the RUC is receiving the fullest co-operation from the Garda Siochana in its investigations.

Prices And Consumer Protection

Food Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what has been the percentage increase in the food price index to the latest available date since February 1974.

Between 19th February 1974 and 16th May 1978, the index of retail food prices rose by 101·4 per cent. Comparison over such a protracted period is of limited value since it gives no indication of underlying price trends. For instance, at May 1978 the increase over the previous year was 7 per cent. In previous years, the last time the 12-months index was as low as this was July 1972, when it stood at 6·8 per cent.

Price Indices

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each month since October 1974 (a) the Price Commission index, (b) the all-items index of retail prices and (c) the wholesale price index, and indicate for each of the indices the base on which the index has been calculated.

I refer the hon. Member to the quarterly report of the Price Commission for the Price Commission's index, and to the Monthly Digest of Statistics published by the Central Statistical Office for both the retail prices index and the wholesale price index.

THREE-MONTHLY PERCENTAGE INCREASE EXPRESSED AT AN ANNUAL RATE
19741975197619771978
Price Commission index
January27·018·816·17·4
February33·711·014·89·0
March29·612·918·87·3
April18·211·418·77·2
May10·29·117·44·5*
June11·713·611·5
July19·913·910·3
August21·115·56·1
September17·913·24·1
October10·312·220·04·4
November20·617·623·45·5
December25·920·723·17·7
Retail price index ail items
January25·916·021·86·6
February23·415·221·67·0
March26·412·219·97·4
April34·416·019·611·2
May53·115·218·611·1
June48·015·119·0
July32·57·58·7
August15·18·86·8
September10·312·34·7
October13·412·119·75·6
November23·114·819·76·0
December24·218·119·75·9
Wholesale price index outputs
January29·616·828·59·3
February38·118·025·311·0
March39·614·925·011·1*
April40·613·718·38·5*
May37·615·320·07·7*
June23·717·119·8
July21·716·617·3
August13·917·013·4
September13·118·310·8
October24·811·519·98·1
November24·411·621·65·9
December24·814·220·76·2
*Provisional.

Retail Price Index

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what has been the percentage in-

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each month since October 1974 the three-monthly percentage increase in the following percentage increase in the following indices expressed at an annual rate (a) the Price Commission index, (b) the all-items index of retail prices and (c) the wholesale price index.

Pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23rd June 1978; Vol. 952, c. 368], gave the following information:The information, for what it is worth, is given below. As I have often stated, and as the Volatility of the figures shows, three months is too short a period for the reliable assessment of trends.Crease in the retail price index to the latest available date since February 1974.

Between 19th February 1974 and 16th May 1978, the retail price index rose by 92·4 per cent. The trend of inflation has varied considerably over this time. For example, the annual increases in the RPI for the month of May in 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1978 have been 16 per cent., 25 per cent., 15·4 per cent., 17·1 per cent. and 7·7 per cent., respectively.

Food And Consumer Goods

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each present member of the EEC, the United States of America and Japan the cumulative increases in consumer and food prices in the following periods (a) July 1945 to February 1950, (b) February 1950 to October 1951, (c) October 1951 to May 1955, (d) May 1955 to October 1959, (e) October 1959 to October 1964, (f) October 1964 to March 1966, (g) March 1966 to June 1970, (h) June 1970 to February 1974, (i) February 1974 to October 1974 and (j) October 1974 to the latest date for which information is available.

I do not consider the effort required to compile this information a justifiable use of the resources of my Department.

Price Increases

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection what was the percentage rise in (a) consumer prices and (b) food prices in 1977 in the following member States of the EEC: Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Denmark and Ireland.

The information is as follows:

INCREASES IN RETAIL PRICES IN 12 MONTHS TO DECEMBER 1977
Consumer pricesFood prices
Per cent. Increase
Belgium6·34·0‡
Luxembourg4·4*0·5‡
Netherlands5·44·0
Denmark12·312·2
Irelandt†10·811·9
* Excluding restaurant meals, and rent.
† 12 months to November 1977.
‡Includes beverages.

Source: OECD Main Economic Indicators.

Leyland

Q5.

I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to visit Leyland.

European Community (Approximation Of Laws)

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister whether Her Majesty's Government accept the conclusions of the Report of the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities on approximation of laws under Article 100 of the EEC Treaty.

I have been asked to reply.In general, the Government welcome the report as a useful and comprehensive treatment of the legal considerations which they must take into account when taking policy decisions on the harmonisation of laws within the framework of the EEC Treaty.

Prime Minister (Engagements)

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q27.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q29.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June 1978.

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 27th June.

Q36.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q37.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q38.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q41.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q42.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 27th June 1978.

Q43.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q45.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q47.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 27th June.

Q48.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q50.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q52.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q53.

Smith asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27th June.

Q56.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27th June.

Q57.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his engagements for 27th June.

I have been asked to reply.I refer my hon. Friends and hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Newton (Mr. Evans).

Trade

Motor Vehicles

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing motor vehicle production in the United Kingdom for every year since 1948 together with the percentage share of world output this represents and the comparative figures for the United States of America, France, West Germany and Japan.

MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION 1948–77

United Kingdom

USA

France

West Germany

Japan*

000s

Percentage share of world

000s

Percentage share of world

000s

Percentage share of world

000s

Percentage share of world

000s

Percentage share of world

194851285,28882198361121
194963186,254802864162231
195078588,0038O3584306333
195173586,768754465374459
195269095,539714996428539
195383587,323744975491547
19541,039106,6016560066817611
19551,23899,169687255909760
19561,00696,9216082771,07391011
19571,15197,2215992881,21291751
19581,364125,135461,128101,495141822
19591,560116,729491,28391,719132632
19601,810117,869491,36982,055134823
19611,464106,677451,24482,148148145
19621,67598,188451,53682,357139915
19632,012109,101441,73782,6681312846
19642,332119,299421,61672,910131,7028
19652,177911,057451,64272,976121.8768
19662,042810,329422,02583,051122,2869
19671,93788,976382,01082,482103,14613
19682,225810,820382,07673,107114,08615
19692,183710,205352,45983,605124,67416
19702,09878,284292,750103,842135,28918
19712,198710,672323,01093,983125,81118
19722,329711,311323,32893,816116,29418
19732,164612,682333,59673,949107,08319
19741,937610,071303,07593,10096,55219
19751,64858,989282,86193,168106,94222
19761,706511,491313,40393,868107,84121
19771,714ֵ12,696ֵ3,508ֵ4,102ֵ8,515ֵ

* Excludes 3-wheelers.

ֵ Not available

Source: Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.

St Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if, in view of the fact that they are likely to be used against the local population, he will refuse a licence for the export of three armoured cars to St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla.

It is not the practice to comment on individual applications for export licences.

Manufactured Goods

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report the United Kingdom's share of world trade in manufactured goods for

PERCENTAGE SHARE OF MAIN MANUFACTURING COUNTRIES (1) EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURED GOODS (2)
United KingdomUSAFranceWest GermanyJapan
195519·924·49·315·45·1
195619·425·27·816·45·6
195718·425·38·017·55·9
195818·323·28·618·56·0
195917·921·19·219·06·7
196016·521·69·619·36·9
196116·420·59·420·26·8
196215·920·39·219·97·4
196215·521·99·019·57·2
196315·321·39·019·87·5
196414·221·58·719·48·2
196513·820·38·819·29·4
196613·220·28·619·49·7
196712·220·48·519·69·8
196811·320·28·219·510·6
196911·219·38·219·611·2
197010·618·68·819·911·7
197110·917·08·820·113·0
197210·116·29·320·213·2
19739·416·09·622·112·7
19748·817·09·221·614·4
19759·317·710·220·313·6
19768·717·29·720·614·6
1977(4)9·315·79·820·715·5

Notes:

(1) The main manufacturing countries are taken as the United Kingdom, West Germany, Belgium/ Luxembourg, France, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, USA, Canada and Japan.

(2) Manufactured goods are defined as SITC(R) 5 to 8.

(3) There is a discontinuity at 1962 as a result of a change in the coverage of US special category exports.

(4) Provisional.

Sources:

Monthly Review of External Trade Statistics Table C2.

OECD.

United Nations Monthly Bulletin.

Overseas Companies (Name Style)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he is satisfied with the operation of Section 31 of the Companies Act regarding the name style of foreign companies operating in the United Kingdom.

Yes. Since this section of the Companies Act 1976 came each year since 1948 to date, together with the comparative figures for the United States of America, France, West Germany and Japan.

The conventional measure of a country's share of trade in manufactured goods is in terms of its value share in exports of manufactures by the main manufacturing countries (MMCs). The following table is on this basis. Reliable information is not available prior to 1955. Precise information on shares in world exports would be costly to assemble, but over the period 1971 to 1975 the MMCs accounted for around three-quarters of world exports of manufactured goods.into force on 18th April 1977, the Registrar of Companies has served notices on 79 overseas companies carrying on business in this country under a name he considered undesirable. Forty-nine of these companies were using the word "bank" in their names most of the remainder had names thought to be over-similar to those of other companies already registered here. Apart from a few cases which are being pursued, the companies receiving notices have either ceased operations in this country or have adopted, or are in the process of adopting, names acceptable to the Department.

British Petroleum

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he is satisfied that the projected British Petroleum takeovers in Germany and the Netherlands will not result in loss of jobs in the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement upon the economic implications of these bids.

I have been asked to reply.BP say that its investment plans for the United Kingdom would not be affected by the proposed acquisitions and consider that its proposals should protect jobs in this country which might otherwise be at risk.

Environment

Women's Vote (Fiftieth Anniversary)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the total costs arising to public funds from the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the women's vote.

The major costs falling on public funds are those relating to the organisation of an exhibition in Westminster Hall, associated work on touring this exhibition to Manchester, Glasgow and Cardiff, and the provision for a leaflet, poster and limited advertising to publicise the anniversary events. There will also be an open-air meeting in London on 2nd July and a reception to be given by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister. The total cost is estimated to be approximately £70,000.No additional public expenditure is involved in other events which, although sponsored by the Government, are being organised largely on a voluntary basis. These include a golden gala performance at the London Palladium on 2nd July in which more than 100 women artistes are giving their services free. The proceeds will go to a range of charities.

Housing (Demolition Damage)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will review the law governing the compensation of house owners of properties damaged in the course of the implementation of local authority demolition schemes, but which are not themselves the subject of any demolition order, mindful of the fact that local authorities are at present debarred even from making ex-gratia payments.

This is a complex area of law, and if my hon. Friend has a particular difficulty in mind perhaps he would care to write.

Housing (Finance)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the proportion of the gross domestic product devoted to housing in 1977.

Gross domestic fixed capital formation in dwellings for the United Kingdom in 1977 amounted to 3·3 per cent. of gross domestic product, at market prices.

Nuclear Waste Disposal (Test Drilling)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the sites for which the Atomic Energy Authority has now lodged planning applications for test-bore drilling in relation to the programme for underground nuclear waste disposal; if he will state the planning authority considering each application; and if he will state the progress made to date on each application.

The Atomic Energy Authority has submitted planning applications in respect of three areas for research into assessing the suitability of granite rock formations for underground disposal of appropriately treated radioactive waste.Permission has been sought (

a) from Kyle and Carrick District Council to drill test boreholes at a site in the Carrick Forest near Loch Doon; ( b) from Northumberland County Council and Alnwick and Berwick District Council to drill at sites in the Chillingham and Usway forests in

the Cheviot Hills; and ( c) from the Highlands Regional Council to drill at a site on the Ulbster estate in Caithness. The Atomic Energy Authority is awaiting the decisions of the relevant planning authorities.

Water Rates

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the current average water rate paid to each of the water authorities by (a) owner-occupiers and tenants of privately rented property and (b) tenants of local authority housing.

This information is not available.Average bills for domestic water supplies in each water authority this year are:

£
North West18·94
Northumbrian17·67
Severn Trent16·17
Yorkshire20·64
Anglian18·80
Thames17·85
Southern19·00
Wessex23·63
South West24·11
Welsh22·76

Kc135 Tanker Aircraft (Base)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what consultations he will have before making a decision on a proposal for the reuse of Fairford airfield;(2) what estimate he has made of the pollution effects which would arise from the reopening of Fairford airfield for use by United States KC135 aircraft.

No proposal has yet been made by Ministry of Defence to use RAF Fairford or any other airfield as a new base for KC135 tankers. Any consultation necessary as a result of such a proposal would in the first instance be a matter for the Secretary of State for Defence, as would any estimate of associated pollution.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what planning regulations must be satisfied before Fairford airfield can be reopened for use by KC135 aircraft.

It is for the Ministry of Defence to decide in the first place whether it is required to consult local planning authorities about development proposals under DOE Circular 7/77.

Ministerial Cars

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what would be the financial savings if all ministerial cars were replaced by bicycles for journeys of up to four miles round Parliament.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26th June 1978; Vol. 952, c. 408], gave the following answer:No analysis on this basis is available.

Energy

Private Mines

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what representations the Government have received from the National Union of Mineworkers about abolishing private mine ownership in Scotland.

None, although I understand the issue was discussed at the recent annual conference of the Scottish Area of the NUM.

Coal (Output)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing coal output in the United Kingdom for every year since 1948 together with the percentage share of world output this represents and the comparative figures for the United States of America, France, West Germany and Japan.

The following table shows the figures for each year from 1950. Details of world coal output in 1948 and 1949 are not readily available but production in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France, West Germany and Japan was:

Million tones
19481949
United Kingdom212218
USA596*436*
France4351
West Germany101121
Japan3438
* Including lignite.

COAL OUTPUT* IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. USA, FRANCE, WEST GERMANY AND JAPAN AND PERCENTAGE SHARES OF WORLD OUTPUT

United Kingdom

USA

France

West Germany

Japan

Share world output

Share world output

Share world output

Share world output

Share world output

Output million tones

Per cent.

Output million tones

Per cent.

Output million tones

Per cent.

Output million tones

Per cent.

Output million tones

Per cent.

195021915·350535·1513·51299·0382·7
195122614·952034·3533·51409·2432·9
195222915·245830·5553·71459·7432·9
195322715·244029·4533·51469·7473·1
195422715·437925·6543·715010·2432·9
195522614·144227·6553·51549·6422·6
195622613·447828·2553·31589·3472·8
195722813·146826·9573·31568·9523·0
195822012·238921·5583·21548·5502·7
195921011·239020·7583·11477·8472·5
196019810·139219·9562·81487·5512·6
196119510·937921·1522·91488·3543·0
196220311·039621·5522·91478·0543·0
196320010·543022·6482·51487·8522·7
196419810·045523·0532·61487·5512·6
19651929·547523·5522·61417·0502·5
19661798·749324·0502·51326·4512·5
19671789·150826·0482·41176·0472·4
19681708·450124·8422·11175·8472·3
19691567·551324·9412·01175·7452·2
19701476·855025·4381·71175·4401·8
19711497·050323·5341·61175·5331·6
19721225·653724·8311·41074·9281·3
19731326·053024·0261·21044·7221·0
19741104·953924·0241·11014·5200·9
19751295·556824·1241·0994·2190·8
19761245·159024·3220·9964·0180·7
1977122ֵֵֵ21ֵ91ֵֵֵ

*Hard coal, excluding lignite.

ֵNot available.

Sources:

United Nations.

Statistical Office of the European Communities

Joint European Torus Project

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will list in the Official Report the main contracts so far awarded in connection with the Joint European Torus project at Culham and the country of origin of the successful tenders;(2) if he will list in the

Official Report the main items so far put out to tender in respect of the Joint European Torus project at Culham; and how many tenders for each item have been received from British companies.

These are matters for the management of the Joint European Torus project, which is independent of Her Majesty's Government.I am satisfied that the rules under which the project has been established ensure fair treatment for British and other European companies in respect of tenders and contract awards.

Scotland

Singer Company

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the discussions he has had with the Singer Company on job prospects.

My right hon. Friend the Minister of State and I met the chairman and senior executives of the company last Wednesday to discuss the outcome of its worldwide sourcing study and the implications for its Clydebank plant. The loss of jobs is a matter for grave concern. The company has indicated that it is prepared to consider any alternative proposals put to it and the trade unions will be examining this. I shall be keeping in touch with developments. Meanwhile, I have asked my officials and the Scottish Development Agency to consider ways of alleviating the effects of any rundown which may occur.

Further Education (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state the total amount of capital expenditure on places of further education, other than universities, in Scotland over the past 10 years; and if he will express the expenditure at constant prices.

For the years from 1968–69 to 1977–78, £198·3 million at 1977 Survey prices. The figure includes expenditure on teacher training.

Local Authorities (Assistance To Industry)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the powers granted by legislation which allow Scottish local authorities to provide assistance to industry; and which of these powers enable them to make available rent-free factories to incoming industry.

Assistance may be given in a number of forms to industry by local authorities under several legislative provisions. These include Section 7 of the Local Government (Development and Finance) (Scotland) Act 1964 and Sections 74, 78 and 83 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The scope for granting rent-free periods or making other rental concessions on factory buildings under these provisions is a matter for local authorities' own interpretation. Further powers will be available to local authorities whose areas are designated under the Inner Urban Areas Bill, which is at present before Parliament.

Roads (Safety Barriers)

asked the Secretaryq of State for Scotland if he will make a report on the progress of providing safety barriers on roads in Scotland.

Safety barriers can both cause and prevent accidents, and so are provided where the layout of the road or the volume of traffic justifies the installation. Current intentions for new barriers include further lengths on the A74.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his latest estimate of the number of young people under the age of 21 years who have never been in a job.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the current rate of unemployment in the Nigg area, Ross and Cromarty.

On 8th June 1978 the unemployment rate in the Dingwall-Invergordon travel-to-work-area, which includes the Nigg area, was 11·3 per cent.

Children (Hearing Defects)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will make inquiries into the use of aids to schoolchildren with defective hearing known as phonic ears; and if he will take steps to ensure that these or similar systems are made available where they can be of advantage;(2) how many children with seriously defective hearing are being taught in special schools; and how many in normal local authority schools;(3) if it is his policy to encourage local authorities to take the necessary steps to provide facilities for children with seriously defective hearing to be educated in normal local authority schools; and if he will make a statement.

Radio link aids are already to be found in some Scottish schools. It is however for the education authorities themselves to decide what form of equipment to provide in schools and it would not be appropriate for me to press them to adopt any particular system.In September 1977, 397 deaf and 343 partially deaf children were attending public, grant-aided and independent special schools in Scotland. There is no means of estimating the number of children with hearing defects in ordinary schools but I would not expect to find any appreciable number of profoundly deaf children in such schools.It has long been Government policy that children should not be placed in special schools if they can be satisfactorily educated in ordinary schools. The Warnock Committee, whose report was published in May, took that policy for granted and considered in depth the practical implications for the future. Consultations on the Warnock Report will shortly be put in hand.

Inflation (Minister's Speech)

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if the public statement made by the Secretary of State for Prices and Con- sumer Protection on 11th June in Birmingham concerning inflation rates in 1978 represents the policy of Her Majesty's Government.

Air Services (Bermuda Agreement)

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he discussed a possible revision of the Bermuda II Agreement on air services between the United States of America and the United Kingdom when he last met President Carter; and if he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.Consultations between officials were held in London on 21st and 22nd June on the proposals in my right hon. Friend's exchange of messages with President Carter. I understand that my right hon. Friend did not raise the subject at his meeting with President Carter yesterday.

Fordingbridge

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if he intends to pay an official visit to Fordingbridge.

I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to do so.

Tuc & Cbi

Q13.

Q40.

Q44.

Q46.

I have been asked to reply.I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, East (Mr. Thomas) on 15th June.

Q32.

I have been asked to reply.I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdare (Mr. Evans) on 13th June.

Q33.

039.

Q54.

I have been asked to reply.I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Member to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Thornaby (Mr. Wrigglesworth) on 13th June.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Fishery Protection

41.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the first 18 months operation of the new fishery protection measures; and if he will make a statement.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to him on 25th April 1978.—[Vol. 948, c. 510]Since we extended our fishery limits nearly 18 months ago our fishery protection vessels have carried out over 2,500 boardings of fishing vessels at sea. Checks are also carried out on fishing vessels in port. The skippers of more than 100 fishing vessels have been convicted of offences against United Kingdom fishery regulations.

Sperm Whale Products

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proportion of the world's sperm whale catch is represented in the United Kingdom imports of products from this species; and for what purposes these products are imported.

I regret that the information is not available in the form requested by the hon. Member. United Kingdom imports of sperm whale oil represented about 8 per cent, of world production in 1977, when small quantities of spermaceti and ambergris were also imported. These products are used mainly in the leather, engineering and cosmetics industries.

Fanning Entrants

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the number of entrants coming into tenant or owner-occupier farming from outside the industry; and if he will make an estimate of the number of such persons that are likely to make careers in farming during the next five years.

There are no figures on the number of entrants coming into farming from outside the industry. We are, however, concerned about the general problem of opportunities for entry for young people and have asked Lord Northfield's Committee of Inquiry into the acquisition and occupancy of agricultural land to look at this.

Herbicide 2,4,5-T

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to review the use of the herbicide 2,4,5-T in Great Britain; and, if so, if he will make a statement on his reasons for arriving at this decision.

I have asked the Advisory Committee on Pesticides for a further report on any health risks associated with the use of this herbicide with particular reference to recent allegations that such risks arise when plant material treated with the product is subsequently burnt. I aim to make a statement when the committee has rendered its report.

Agricultural Land

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the total estimated value of agricultural land in the United Kingdom at present-day prices; and what are the present average prices being paid per acre for freehold agricultural land in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The most up-to-date and broadly comparable information on the price of agricultural land in the four countries relates to sales notified to the Inland Revenue in the six months ending 31st March 1978. The average prices per hectare of land sold with vacant possession were: England, £1,852; Wales, £1,267; Scotland, £740; Northern Ireland, £2,013. The comparable figures per acre were: England, £750; Wales, £513; Scotland, £300; and Northern Ireland. £815. Because of lags in the series, these figures are broadly indicative of prices agreed in mid 1977. More recent information provided by the ADAS/AMC series suggests price increases between mid 1977 and the first three months of 1978 of about 20 per cent. in England and of about 10 per cent. in Wales. The value of agricultural land in the United Kingdom in mid 1977 has been estimated as £21,500 million. The estimates of both the price of agricultural land and its aggregate value in the United Kingdom necessarily include any dwellings, other buildings, or other fixed equipment.

Whales

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what efforts are being made to reduce the cruelty to whales consequent on the use of explosive harpoons; and what research is being carried out on other methods of killing.

The International Whaling Commission agreed last year to examine the results of all investigations into methods of humane killing and to develop specific programmes of research. The commission will be reviewing progress during the course of its meeting this week.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take steps to ensure a reduction in the number of whales which may be slaughtered and a total ban on the slaughter of endangered species of whale.

At its meeting this week, the International Whaling Commission, on which Her Majesty's Government is represented, will be considering in the light of the findings of its Scientific Committee what catch quotas would be permissible for those species not subject to the full protection of a total prohibition on catching.

Fairford Airfield

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the National Farmers' Union about the possible re-use of Fairford airfield.

Fishing Regulations (Faroese Vessels)

asked the Minister of Agriculture Fisheries and Food on how many occasions in the current year Faroese vessels, which have been fishing within the United Kingdom 200 miles fishing limit, have been boarded by British authorities, with a view to establishing whether they are abiding by catch regulations; on how many occasions regulations have been found to have been broken by the Faroese; and whether he is satisfied with the measures available and being implemented with regard to Faroese vessels observing British and EEC fishing regulations.

I have been asked to reply.Nine Faroese fishing vessels have been boarded within British fishery limits in the current year; none of these vessels was in breach of fishing regulations.I am satisfied that the measures available are sufficient to ensure observance of fishing regulations and of the provisional fishing agreement between the EEC and the Faroese Government.

Industry

Shipbuilding

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing shipbuilding production in the United Kingdom for every year since 1948, together with the percentage share of world output this represents and the comparative figures for the United States of America, France, West Germany and Japan.

COMPLETIONS OF MERCHANT VESSELS OF 100 GROSS TONS OR OVER, 1948–77

United Kingdom

USA

France

West Germany

Japan

Million gross tons

Percentage share of world

Million gross tons

Percentage share of world

Million gross tons

Percentage share of world

Million gross tons

Percentage share of world

Million gross tons

Percentage share of world

19481·2490·270·13ֵֵֵֵ
19491·4430·618 70·25ֵֵ0·13
19501·4430·4120·250·120·27
19511·3380·240·250·370·412
19521·3300·490·360·5120·512
19531·2250·6120·250·7140·512
19541·5270·6100·350·7140·715
19551·3270·120·470·9160·48
19561·5230·120·341·0190·611
19571·4180·340·561·1171·524
19581·5160·660·451·2152·328
19591·4160·890·451·4152·225
19601·3150·450·451·2141·720
19611·4170·450·571·1131·822
19621·0120·450·561·0131·721
19631·1120·450·561·0122·125
19640·880·230·551·1122·325
19651·3110·220·540·893·839
19661·180·210·431·286·546
19671·280·210·431·077·248
19681·060·420·641·278·350
19690·840·520·741·8109·249
19701·360·420·941·3610·148
19711·250·521·142·0811·146
19721·240·521·041·4512·948
19731·141·031·241·9614·849
19741·240·721·032·1616·950
19751·230·511·232·5717·050
19761·540·821·751·9615·947
19771·041·041·141·6611·743

Not available.

Source: Lloyds Register of Shipping

Education

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister what is his assessment of the success of the great education debate he initiated.

I have been asked to reply.The Government believe that the debate has been highly successful in focusing attention on those aspects of education in our schools which need further examination; at the same time it has shown that some of the more extreme criticisms of the schools were unfounded. The consultative document "Education in Schools" (Cmnd. 6869) was well received, and my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Education and Science and for Wales have followed this by a joint circular inviting local education authorities to report on their arrangements for the school curriculum. These events have been accompanied by: a developing programme of monitoring performance in schools by the assessment of performance unit; the publication of a circular setting out the information which schools and local education authorities should make available to parents; the adoption of a new constitution by the Schools Council; the Government's expenditure plans for a fourfold increase in the number of teachers released for in-service and induction training between 1977 and 1981; the announcement of the move to an all-graduate entry to the teaching profession and the intention to introduce for undergraduate entrants from 1980 an additional requirement in GCE 0 level or its equivalent in mathematics and English language; the training of additional teachers in shortage subjects; critical scrutiny of proposals for changing the pattern of school examinations taken at 16, 17 and 18; and the activities of Her Majesty's inspectors in many fields. The overall effect has been increased public awareness coupled with a series of significant steps to improve the education service.

European Community Heads Of Government

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet heads of Government in the EEC.

I have been asked to reply.At the meeting of the European Council in Bremen on 6th and 7th July.

National Economic Development Council

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister when he intends next to take the chair of the NEDC.

I have been asked to reply.I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave him on 9th May.

Nationalised Industries

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister when he last met the heads of nationalised industries.

I have been asked to reply.I refer my hon. Friend to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Macclesfield (Mr. Winterton) on 16th May.

Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967

Q22.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will seek to amend Schedule 2 to the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 to include the nationalised industries in the list of authorities subject to investigation.

I have been asked to reply.The Government's policy is that the most appropriate means for dealing with complaints against the nationalised industries is through the machinery for representation of consumer interests, measures for the strengthening of which were outlined in the recent White Paper, "The Nationalised Industries" (Cmnd. 7131).

Summit Conference

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister if he will call a Summit conference of world leaders following the conclusion of the United Nations Disarmament Conference.

Bonn

Q35.

asked the Prime Minister when he next intends to pay an official visit to Bonn.

I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend's next visit to Bonn will be for the Economic Summit meeting on 16th and 17th July.

Economic Affairs (Prime Minister's Speech)

Q49.

asked the Prime Minister if he will place in the Library a copy of his speech at the Nottingham Miners' Gala on 10th June on the economy.

Sport (Tobacco Firms' Sponsorship)

Q51.

asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the co-operation between the Department of the Environment and the Department of Health and Social Security on matters concerning the sponsorship of sport by tobacco firms.

Wildboarclough

Q55.

asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Wildboarclough.

I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to do so.

National Finance

Exchequer Stock

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total amount of interest that will require payment on the 10 per cent. Exchequer Stock, issued on 16th June, in a single full year; what is the total amount of interest to which the Government are committed during the lifetime of this issue; and if he will provide figures on the same basis for the subsequent 12½ per cent. issue of Exchequer Stock.

The interest payable in a full year on 10 per cent. Exchequer Stock 1983 is £90 million less an amount of approximately £30,600,000 being income tax at the current rate of 34 per cent. deducted from interest payments of more than £5 per annum.The total amount of interest payable during the lifetime of this stock is £491,168,000 less income tax deducted from interest payments of more than £5 per annum.I have taken the reference in the last part of the question to be to the issue of 12 per cent. Exchequer Stock 2013-2017. The interest payable in a full year is £120 million less an amount of approximately £40,800,000 being income tax at the current rate of 34 per cent. deducted from interest payments of more than £5 per annum.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what a person taking up £20,000 of the 10 per cent. Exchequer Stock issue of 16th June would actually pay; and what would be his income per year from interest.

A person taking up £20,000 nominal of 10 per cent. Exchequer Stock 1983 would pay £19,000 as follows:

  • £3,000 on application on 15th June 1978.
  • £6,000 on 7th July 1978.
  • £10,000 on 28th July 1978.
His income per year would be £2,000 minus the sum of £680, representing income tax at the current rate of 34 per cent.

Income Tax (Travel Facilities)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether all taxpayers are charged income tax on the notional benefits received in travel warrants and in payment of their fares or travel facilities to and from their homes and place of employment; and whether such arrangements are applied to civil servants, road and rail employees and, air and sea transport service employees.

Where an employer bears the cost of his employee's travel between home and work, whether by means of a warrant, an allowance or the provision of a facility, there is in general liability to tax on the employee's part. The only exceptions are where in the case of an employee earning less than £7,500 a year, the employer provides a facility which neither meets the employee's pecuniary liability nor is convertible into cash, and where in the case of higher-paid employees a pooled car is provided whose use for home-to-work

(a)(b)
Value of child tax allowanceCash value of child tax allowance to standard/basic rate taxpayer
YearChild aged under 11Child aged between 11 and 16Child aged over 16Child aged under 11Child aged between 11 and 16Child aged over 16
££££££
1950–51606060272727
1955–56100100100434343
1960–61100125150394858
1965–66115140165475868
1970–71115140165475868
1971–72155180205607079
1972–73155180205607079
1973–74200235265607180
1974–752402753057991101
1975–762402753058496107
1976–77300335365105117128
1977–78eldest child subsequent children196231261677989
170205235587080
1978–79including effect of Budget proposals100135165344656
(c)
Level to which 1978–79 child tax allowance would have to be raised to restore real value in base year*
YearChild aged under 11Child aged between 11 and 16Child aged over 16
£££
1970–71†395481566
1974–75420482534
* The prices index used is the general index of retail prices—all items for 1970–71, 1974–75 and 1978–79, assuming a seven per cent, increase in prices between 1977–78 and 1978–79.
† The figures take account of the effects of earned income relief in 1970–71. The value of child tax allowances in 1977–78 and 1978–79 is lower than in earlier years as part of the transition from child tax allowances and taxable family allowances to tax-free child benefits. When these payments are included, the total value of child support in 1978–79 for basic rate taxpayers is greater than in earlier years.

£ Sterling (Value)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the value of the £ sterling on 1st January 1948 and on the same date each year thereafter to date, against the United States dollar, the

travel is incidental to its other use. These rules apply to all employees.

Child Tax Allowances

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list (a) the value of child tax allowances in 1950, 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970 and each subsequent year, (b) the cash value of this allowance for the standard rate taxpayer and (c) to what value child tax allowances would need to be raised in the current year to have maintained their 1970 and 1974 value to keep in line with inflation.

The figures are as follows:French franc, the West German mark and the Japanese yen.

Life Assurance

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the present estimated saving in administrative costs to the Revenue of the life offices deducting life insurance premium relief on qualifying life policies.

Gross Domestic Product

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the growth in gross

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES
First Quarter 1974 = 100
United KingdomUnited States*JapanItaly
1974 1st Quarter100·0100·0100·0
2nd Quarter102·799·5101·3
3rd Quarter104·698·9102·4
4th Quarter101·997·5102·9
1975 1st Quarter102·194·3102·4
2nd Quarter100·596·6103·3
3rd Quarter99·099·2105·0
4th Quarter99·8100·0106·5
1976 1st Quarter103·1102·1108·9
2nd Quarter102·5103·4110·5
3rd Quarter103·2104·3111·9
4th Quarter104·8104·6114·3
1977 1st Quarter103·0106·6114·3
2nd Quarter103·3108·2116·2
3rd Quarter104·1109·5116·7
4th Quarter104·0110·6117·9
Source:
United Kingdom—latest published estimates.
Other countries—OECD Quarterly National Accounts Bulletin.
* Gross national product.
† Based on 1972 constant prices.
The series has been derived from data which have not been adjusted to standardised international definitions; but differences in definition are unlikely to have an appreciable effect on the comparability of growth rates over this period.

Gross National Product

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report, a table showing gross national product per head for each year since 1948 together with comparative figures for the United States of America, West Germany, France and Japan.

Due to changes in the standardised definitions used in reporting national accounts data to international organisations, comparable figures back to 1948 are not available from international sources. Figures of gross domestic product per head of total population from

domestic product expressed in real terms to take account of inflation for each quarter from the first quarter of 1974 to the latest available date, using the first quarter of 1974 as a base of 100 in each case, for all member States of the EEC, the United States of America and Japan.

The information available is given in the following table. Only a few members of the EEC produce quarterly national accounts estimates. Figures for Italy and the United Kingdom are included in the table. France and Germany also produce quarterly data but consistent series back to 1974 are not available.1960 onwards are given on page 8 of "National Accounts ESA Aggregates 1960-1976" (SOEC), expressed in terms of EURs—European units of account. Corresponding figures of gross national product per head are not readily available. As these conversions from national currencies to EURs have been made on the basis of official or market exchange rates they will not necessarily reflect the relationships between the domestic purchasing powers of currencies. The resulting inter-country comparisons may therefore be distorted and of little significance.A more significant set of comparisons can be achieved by converting national currencies to a common unit on the basis of purchasing power parities but these are not available for all years. The following table illustrates, for 1970 and 1976, the

United Kingdom = 100
19701976
Based on exchange ratesBased on PPP*Based on exchange ratesBased on PPP*
United Slates of America219161201167
France127116167131
West Germany140120184127
Japan8795126106
* Purchasing power parities.

Economic Growth

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the average annual rate of growth in the periods 1964 to 1970, 1970 to 1974 and 1974 to the latest date for which information is available.

Following is the information:

Average annual rate of growth in the gross domestic product at constant factor cost (average estimate)
PeriodPer cent.
1964–70+2·5
1970–74+2·2
1974–78 Q1+0·7
TAX REVENUE PER CAPITA
£ sterling
197019711972197319741975
Belgium394442535717011,189
Denmark5416407499921,1981,363
France4124425316967741,061
Germany4204805838201,094
Ireland172201230276307382
Italy217241270300373451
Japan160178233348406415
Luxembourg4274645697981,0411,291
Netherlands4044785837999931,261
United Kingdom346363388418525676
United States585577628709824924

Source: OECD Revenue Statistics 1965-1975 Tables 32 and 35.

Tax Revenue

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in terms of 1970 constant prices the following information for 1977 (a) total Government revenue from all taxes and (b) total central Government revenue from all taxes per capita.

Estimates expressed in terms of 1970 prices have been made by revaluing current prices figures with the implied deflator for gross domestic product at market prices; the estimates are as follows:

effect on inter-country comparisons of GDP at market prices per head of using the two methods—exchange rates and purchasing power parities (ppp).

Personal Taxation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish for each year since 1970 for each member State of the EEC, the United States of America and Japan the average amount of tax and national insurance contribution, or equivalent, paid per capita.

Information is available only up to 1975. The average amount of tax and national insurance contributions paid per capita have been converted to sterling using the appropriate exchange rates.

Government revenue from all taxes and national insurance contributions£20,930 million
Government revenue from all taxes and national insurance contributions per capita:£374
Central Government revenue from all taxes and national insurance contributions per capita:£336
Government revenue from taxes on income and expenditure*£16,680 million
Government revenue from taxes on income and expenditure per capita*£298
Central Government revenue from taxes on income and expenditure per capita*£260
The estimates are provisional.

Central Government revenue from all taxes consists of taxes on income and expenditure, plus taxes on capital. Government, as distinct from central Government, revenue from all taxes also includes local authority receipts of rates.

* Consistent with the estimate for earlier years given in the Answer to the hon. Member on 15th February, Official Report, c. 271-2.

Statistics

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will set out

1972 1st half = 100
Income from employment at 1970 prices(1)Consumers' expenditure at 1970 pricesImported fuel oil(2)
Seasonally adjusted
1972—1st half100·0100·0100·0
2nd half102·6102·885·0
1973—1st half106·5106·199·0
2nd half108·5106·244·6
1974—1st half107·2104·161·1
2nd half116·2105·554·5
1975—1st half119·3105·155·5
2nd half117·0102·131·3
1976—1st half117·0103·435·8
2nd half117·3104·616·1
1977—1st half112·8102·239·8
2nd half112·3104·255·4
Index of industrial productionMoney stock (Sterling M3) expressed in terms of 1970 prices(3) (end of period)Public Sector borrowing requirement expressed in terms of 1970 prices(4)Personal Sector receipts of rent, dividends and interest (net)(5) at 1970 prices(1) 1972 = 100
Seasonally adjusted
1972—1st half100·0100·0100·0
2nd half105·0106·5135·0100·0
1973—1st half110·1114·9199·0
2nd half110·4124·8255·0107·2
1974—1st half106·3117·6254·0
2nd half106·7112·5341·0113·8
1975—1st half101·9100·0404·0
2nd half99·496·2371·0109·1
1976—1st half101·094·8348·0
2nd half102·193·1257·0109·7
1977—1st half102·889·5204·0
2nd half102·791·6119·0112·6

Notes to table:

(1) Current price value revalued by the implied consumers' expenditure deflator.

(2) Relates to heavy fuel oils—Item 332.4 of the Standard Industrial Trade Classification (Revised).

(3) End-period current price value revalued by the average of the implied deflators of gross domestic product at market prices for the quarters either side of the reference date.

(4) Current price value revalued by the implied deflator of gross domestic product at market prices.

(5) Annual figures only; estimates for shorter time periods are not considered sufficiently reliable to have significance.

For a number of these items there is no entirely satisfactory method of producing estimates at constant prices. The notes to the table indicate the procedures that have been adopted.

Government Debt

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year since 1945 (a) in current prices (b) in constant 1970 prices and (c) in

a table of comparable references at constant prices at intervals of six months over a period of the last six years the index numbers for total income from employment, income from rent, dividends and net interest, consumers' expenditure, the total cost of imported fuel oil, industrial production, the money stock (M3) and the public sector borrowing requirement, all relating to Great Britain.

Following is the information which relates to the United Kingdom:constant 1976 prices, the total amount of interest payable on the Government's debt per head of population and per family.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23rd June 1978; Vol. 952, c. 349-50], gave the following information:There is no specific price index for converting payments of debt interest to a constant price basis. In order to give a rough indication of the changes in payments in real terms the current price values have been revalued by the index for changes in the internal purchasing power of the pound. Figures for the years 1946 to 1977 are given in the table below. Comparable figures for 1945 are not available, nor is information on a per family basis. The figure for 1977 is provisional.

CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS OF DEBT INTEREST
£ per capita
Current pricesConstant 1970 pricesConstant 1976 prices
19469·924·652·8
194710·524·452·4
194810·222·047·3
194910·021·245·6
195010·020·544·1
195110·820·443·9
195212·021·245·6
195312·521·846·9
195412·421·345·9
195513·822·849·0
195614·022·247·8
195713·620·944·9
195815·022·448·1
195914·822·047·2
196016·324·051·6
196116·924·251·9
196216·422·648·5
196317·323·450·4
196417·322·748·8
196517·822·347·9
196619·022·849·1
196720·123·650·7
196822·525·254·2
196923·124·652·9
197023·423·450·2
197124·822·748·8
197228·524·352·2
197332·325·354·3
197439·026·356·5
197548·126·156·1
197665·130·365·1
197781·732·870·5
Source: National accounts estimates.
* Before deducting receipts of interest on lending to other sectors.

Employment

Public Bodies

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the bodies for which his Department is responsible, which would fulfil all the criteria for inclusion in "A Directory of Paid Public Appointments Made By Ministers" produced by the Civil Service Department, except for the fact that those appointed are not paid; in respect of which of these bodies expenses are paid; what those expenses amounted to in the last 12 months for which figures are available; and what were all the other main constituent costs.

There are eight public bodies to which unpaid appointments have been made, as follows:

  • Advisory Committee on Women's Employment
  • Careers Service Advisory Council
  • Disabled Advisory Committees
  • Industrial Training Boards
  • National Advisory Council on Employment of Disabled People
  • Race Relations Employment Group
  • Remploy Ltd.
  • Wages Councils
People appointed to such bodies are entitled to claim reasonable out-of-packet expenses incurred in the course of their work for the body concerned. No useful estimate of expenses is possible without incurring disproportionate costs.

Retail Price Index

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those items the prices of which are taken into account in compiling the retail price index.

A list of the commodities and services for which price information is collected in the compilation of the retail prices index is published annually—see page 310 of the March 1978 issue of the Department of Employment Gazette.

Household Expenditure (Wage Equivalents)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish figures for 1970, 1974 and 1977 for a married man with two children under the age of 11 years earning average male manual earnings, showing the length of time after taking into account income tax liability and national insurance contribution necessary to pay for each of the following items: weekly rent of a three-bedroomed council dwelling, mortgage repayment, interest and principal. on a newly built three-bedroomed semidetached house, 3 lb. of beef sirloin, 2 lb. of fresh cod, 14 lb. of potatoes, a standard large loaf, ½ lb. of tea, a quart of silver-top milk, 1 lb. of butter, a dozen standard sized eggs, 1 lb. of Cheddar-type cheese, 1 lb. of bacon, 5 cwt. of high quality coal, five gallons of petrol, a weekly season ticket between Surbiton and London, postage on five letters, a telegram of 12 words, a gentleman's hair-

Estimated (b) number of minutes work required to pay for items in:
October 1970October 1974October 1977
Weekly rent of three-bedroomed council dwelling320270270
Weekly mortgage repayment, interest and principal, on a newly built three-bedroom semi-detached house520740580
3 lbs of beef sirloin (without bone)170170200
2 lbs of fresh cod fillets547186
14 lbs of potatoes (white)303128
Large loaf (unwrapped, unsliced, 28 oz)111012
½ lb of tea (medium priced)211328
2 pints of silver top milk12611
1 lb of butter231826
1 dozen eggs (standard)232723
1 lb cheddar (type) cheese242832
1 lb bacon:
Streaky smoked283435
Middle cut smoked394641
5 cwt high quality coal510380580
5 gallons of petrol200200180
Weekly season ticket: Surbiton-Waterloo200170230
Postage on 5 letters111418
Telegram of 12 words (ordinary inland)315479
20 cigarettes (filter tip)322326
1 pint of beer181618
1 bottle of whisky360210200

Notes:

( a) The earnings figures used are estimates of average gross weekly earnings for men aged 21 and over in all industries and services covered by the Department of Employment's regular inquiry into the earnings and hours of manual workers. Figures relate to October of each year.

( b) The calculations involve a substantial degree of approximation. Moreover, no allowances have been made for changes in quality over the period in question. Interpretation of the data should take these qualifications into account. The estimates are shown rounded to two significant figures.

( c) Information on haircuts has not been included in the above table since there are no comparable data available for the years in question.

Youth Employment Subsidy Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many young persons were assisted by the youth employment subsidy scheme between 1st October 1976 and 31st March 1978 in England, Scotland and Wales, respectively.

Between 1st October 1976 and 31st March 1978, the numbers of approved applications in England, Scotland and Wales were 32,633, 6,174 and 4,241 respectively.

Retail Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report the annual index for: (a) the all-items index of retail prices and

cut, 20 cigarettes, a pint of beer and a bottle of whisky.

For a married man with two children under the age of 11 and with gross weekly earnings (a) equal to the average for all full-time manual men, the information is as follows:(

b) the food component of the retail price index on the January 1974=100 basis for 1977.

The annual average figures for the all-items index and the food component of the General Index of Retail Prices for the period January to December 1977 were 182·0 and 190·3 respectively (January 1974=100).

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish, based on information from the retail price index, the average increase or decrease in: (a) the price of alcoholic drink, (b) the price of tobacco, (c) housing. (d) fuel and light, and (e) transport and vehicles in 1977.

Percentage increases over the period January 1977 to January 1978 in the indices of retail prices are as follows:

Per cent. Change Jan. 1978 on Jan. 1977
Alcoholic drink8·8
Tobacco15·3
Housing6·6
Fuel and light10·6
Transport and vehicles11·1

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report an index of retail prices, all items, for each year since 1948, taking

CONSUMER PRICE INDICES
1948=100
United KingdomUnited States of AmericaFranceWest GermanyJapan
1948100100100100100
194910399116107132
1950106100129100123
1951116108151108143
1952126110169110150
1953130111167108160
1954133112167108170
1955138112169110168
1956145114173112170
1957150118178116174
1958155121203118173
1959156122215119176
1960157124223121182
1961163125230123191
1962170127241127204
1963173128253131219
1964179130266134227
1965187132291138245
1966195136317143258
1967199140351146265
1968209146379148279
1969220154415152294
1970234163445158316
1971256170470166335
1972274175499175351
1973300186535187389
1974347207609200487
1975432225681212545
1976503238746222596
1977583254816231645

Sources:

International Labour Office "Year Book of Labour Statistics".

Department of Employment Gazette.

Small Firms Subsidy

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many applications, involving how many new jobs, have been received for the small firms subsidy from companies in inner city areas which be come eligible for the subsidy from 1st July; how many of these applications, involving how many jobs came (a) from the London borough of Lambeth, and (b) from the Lambeth Central constituency; and how many applications in these categories have been approved.

January 1948 as 100, together with comparative indices for the United States of America, France, West Germany and Japan.

The information requested is given below, taking the annual average in 1948 as 100. Figures for January 1948 are not available for all countries. In making comparisons, it is important to note that there are differences in coverage and methods of compilation used in each country.

None. The small firms employment subsidy scheme is open for applications from 1st July 1978 to 31st March 1979. Since employers submit claims under this scheme at least four weex3, and frequently more, in arrears, reliable indications of the take-up in the Lambeth inner city partnership area will not be available until around September. Officials of my Department are, however, in touch with officials in the London borough of Lambeth to ensure that the scheme is brought fully to the attention of manufacturers in that area.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations have been made to him asking for the small firms subsidy to be extended to firms other than those engaged in manufacturing, in view of the fact that the regeneration of the inner-city economies will require expansion in the service and distribution sector as well as in manufacturing.

Since the small firms employment subsidy was introduced on 1st July 1977, I have received 13 representations that the industrial coverage of the scheme should be extended to include firms engaged in activities other than manufacturing, and of these eight were seeking the extension of the scheme into the service and distribution sectors.

Homeworkers

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his latest estimate of the number of homeworkers; and how many of them are covered by wages councils.

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave my hon. Friend on 9th January.—[Vol 941, c. 644].

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will estimate the number of homeworkers who are (a) women, (b) disabled and (c) immigrants.

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave my hon. Friend on 9th January.—[Vol. 941, c. 645.]

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will recommend to the Health and Safety Executive that all employers of homeworkers who refuse to meet the provisions of the Factories Act should be prosecuted forthwith.

I am informed by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that prosecution is not the only sanction which can be used against employers who fail to comply with the Factories Act 1961. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 gives inspectors power to issue prohibition notices, which are effective until the appropriate safeguards have been provided, or improvement notices, which can list the safe- guards required and require compliance within a certain specified time. Failure to comply with a notice is an offence for which employers are liable to be prosecuted.The chairman adds that outright refusal to comply is extremely rare, and in such cases, if sufficient evidence of non-compliance were available, prosecution would certainly follow. Normally, when an inspector points out details of noncompliance, most employers proceed to rectify the matters and it is therefore not usually necessary to invoke extreme legal sanctions.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will institute a departmental inquiry into piece rates, and wage rates of homeworkers;(2) if he will mount a major campaign of investigations by wages inspectors on the wages paid to homeworkers;(3) if he will move to appoint a Select Committee to examine the problems of homeworkers;(4) if he will have further discussions with the TUC and CBI about the wages and conditions of homeworkers.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will introduce legislation to seek to bring all homeworkers under the protection of the Redundancy Payments Act 1973, the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974 and the Health and Safety at Work, etc., Act 1974.

I have nothing further to add at present to the reply that I gave my hon. Friend on 25th January.—[Vol. 942, c. 626.]

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will prepare a special scheme for the retraining of homeworkers to enable them to acquire new skills.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that no special provision for the retraining of homeworkers appears to be necessary since the existing arrangements for help- ing people to acquire new skills are as open to homeworkers as to other workers.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many home-workers are dealing with dangerous substances.

This information cannot be obtained under existing legislation. I am informed by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that the intention of new legislative proposals currently being prepared by the Commission is to enable health and safety inspectors to identify those homeworkers at risk from dangerous substances, equipment or processes so that they may check on the adequacy of safety precautions. The Commission also intends to propose that some very dangerous substances should be banned entirely for use by homeworkers.

INDICES OF AVERAGE GROSS HOURLY EARNINGS OF MANUAL WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES (EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE STATED)
1948=100
United Kingdom*United States of AmericaFranceWest GermanyJapan§§
1948100100100100100
1949103104112114160
1950107109123122195
1951117118158138||250
1952126124183149||289
1953133131188151||327
1954143134199155||348
1955154139214165||357
1956165144231181||392
1957176152249199411
1958182156278212410
1959189162295225444
1960208167316250483
1961220172340276529
1962229177369308582
1963240182401330645
1964258187430356707
1965284193454392771
1966300201481421865
1967313210510438973
19683352235734561,125
19693632366375031,319
19704182497055681,526
19714672647846341,730
19725332828806901,999
19736033021,0677652,483
19747243271,2698513,128
19759073561,4869233,496
19761,0113841,6819863,920
19771,0944171,9031,0614,678
Source: International Labour Office "Year Book of Labour Statistics".
* October survey, adult males only.
† October survey, hourly wage rates, adults only.
‡Including family allowances paid directly by employers.
§ Monthly earnings of manual and non-manual workers including bonuses and directly paid family allowances.
|| Including building and quarrying.

Earnings

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report an index of average earnings for each year since 1948 to date, taking January 1948 as 100, together with comparative indices for the United States of America, France, West Germany and Japan.

Comparable international earnings statistics over the period requested are available primarily for manual workers in the manufacturing industries. The corresponding indices are given below, taking 1948 as 100, since figures for January 1948 are not available. In making comparisons, it is important to note that there are differences in coverage and methods of compilation used for the series in each country. The most important of these are indicated in the footnotes.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the total number unemployed both in absolute figures and as a percentage of the total work force in each October since 1945.

The present series of unemployment statistics started in July 1948. The following table gives the information for Great Britain at October each year from 1948. The unemployment percentage rates are based on the estimated total numbers of employees—employed and unemployed—which differ from the total work force in that they exclude self-employed persons and members of Her Majesty's Forces.

Total unemployedPercentage rate of unemployment
October 1948308,9651·5
October 1949293,9501·4
October 1950297,4001·4
October 1951234,4541·1
October 1952350,6711·7
October 1953298,9541·4
October 1954243,4781·1
October 1955202,0620·9
October 1956239,3411·1
October 1957267,0301·2
October 1958451,1652·1
October 1959407,5011·9
October 1960313,2111·4
October 1961322,5271·4
October 1962467,6122·0
October 1963461,7382·0
October 1964340,2991·5
October 1965309,2011·3
October 1966374,6391·6
October 1967531,6472·3
October 1968538,7622·3
October 1969542,6002·4
October 1970576,2652·5
October 1971818,5233·7
October 1972789,4823·5
October 1973506,7852·2
October 1974610,2592·7
October 19751,098,6324·8
October 19761,320,9235·7
October 19771,456,5836·2

Young Persons (Lambeth)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unemployed young people have benefited from the special measures programme in the borough of Lambeth and the constituency of Lambeth, Central; and how many more will benefit from plans already approved.

Employers' Returns

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what legislative proposals he has for increasing the fines on employers who refuse to make complete returns to local authorities about the number of workers they employ.

Wages Council Regulations (Infringements)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will recommend increasing the fines on employers infringing wages council regulations.

No. Fines were increased by the Employment Protection Act 1975 to a maximum of £100.

Wales

Water Supply

asked the Secretary of State for Wales in how many instances since April 1974 he has been required to make a determination under Section 11(5) of the Water Act 1973 in regard to whether or not a supply of water can be provided at a reasonable cost.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales in how many instances since April 1974 he has been required to determine a dispute between a local authority in Wales and the Welsh National Water Development Authority, in regard to the insufficiency or unwholesomeness of any water supply or whether it causes a danger to health, under Section 11(4) of the Water Act 1973.

Arfon Borough Council (Estate Repairs)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will increase the funds available to Arfon Borough Council for its repairs programme, so that work on estates such as Glan Peris, in Caernarfon, can be undertaken more quickly.

The financial allocation given to all housing authorities in Wales, including Arfon Borough Council, for 1978-79 is expected to be sufficient to cover all the work specified in their programmes as submitted to the Welsh Office in November 1977. Councils have also been told that if they require further allocations in order to cover this or any other work which they consider should be carried out in this financial year they should apply to the Welsh Office, which will re-allocate resources in the light of the pattern of spending during the year. There is no evidence at present that lack of allocations is holding up work in Arfon BC or elsewhere in Wales.

Health Education

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will establish a Wales Health Education Unit, comparable to the similar unit in Scotland, which was established in order to cater for the peculiar cultural and social needs of that country.

No. The Health Education Council makes an effective and economical contribution to the work of the Health Service in Wales.

Work Experience Scheme (Agriculture)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many applications have so far been received in Wales, and how many granted, for the employment of persons on the work experience scheme in the agricultural sector.

The Manpower Services Commission informs me that under the original work experience programme up to May this year, 189 schemes, providing 282 places in the agriculture sector, had been approved in Wales. Details of rejected applications according to sector could not be provided without disproportionate expense. Under the work experience element in the new youth opportunities programme, introduced on 1st April this year, 55 applications relating to agricultural employers have so far been received, of which 18, offering 23 places, have been approved to date.

Water Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what has been the average percentage increase in the water rates levied upon domestic consumers (a) in Wales generally and (b) in the County of Clywd since 1975.

The Welsh Water Authority equalised water charges levied on domestic consumers throughout their area on 1st April 1975, so the charge applying to its area generally also applied to the County of Clwyd. Charges between 1975 and 1978 rose to a peak in 1977 which was 32·5 per cent. above 1975; fell by 10.4 per cent. between 1977 and 1978; and are now 18·7 per cent. above 1975.

Local Education Authorities (Language Policies)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many local education authorities in Wales have now formulated clear language policies as invited by the Government in paragraph 2.28 of the Green Paper "Education in Schools" published in July 1977.

I have nothing, to add to the reply I gave the hon. Member on 20th March.—[Vol. 946, c. 462-3.]

Roads (Ceredigion)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if his Department has plans to upgrade or improve any of the Ceredigion roads during the next five years; and if he will make a statement.

Subject to the satisfactory completion of statutory procedures I expect to start work on the improvement of the A487 trunk road between Furnace Bridge and Eglwys Fach at a cost of over £700,000 early next year and on the construction of the £2 million Cardigan Bypass in 1982-83. A further nine smaller schemes for the improvement of trunk roads estimated to cost in total over £2 million are also expected to start during the next five years.The improvement of non-trunk roads is a matter for Dyfed County Council.

Tan-Yr-Unto Corner, Llanbedr, Clwyd

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether, in view of the fact that a further serious accident occurred at Tan-yr-Unto corner, Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd, Ruthin, Clwyd, on 8th June 1978, he will expedite the feasibility study currently being made into possible improvements to the Ruthin-Mold trunk road at that corner.

The county council has had problems in finalising this study and, accordingly, consulting engineers have recently been appointed to complete the work. All possible steps will be taken to complete it with the least possible delay.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the present position with regard to the acquisition of land required for the purpose of effecting improvements to the Ruthin-Mold trunk road at Tan-yr-Unto corner, Llanbedr Dyffryn Clwyd, Ruthin, Clwyd.

The land needed for this improvement cannot be established until a detailed scheme has been prepared and any necessary statutory procedures completed.

Building Society Loans

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much money was made available to Welsh borrowers from building societies during the last year; what were the corresponding figures for the last 10 years; and if he will make a statement.

It is estimated from a 5 per cent. survey of building mortgages that in 1977 building societies made about £223 million available to Welsh borrowers.Corresponding figures since 1969—which is the first full year in which this information was collected—are

£ million
196949
197068
197181
1972108
1973128
197497
1975168
1976207
I am gratified to note that there has been a substantial increase over the years in the money made available in Wales by building societies.

Unemployed Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the latest figure for youth unemployment in Wales:

and what were the comparable figures in 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977.

Figures available for 16- to 19-year-old unemployed in Wales are as follows:

MalesFemalesTotal
1973—
January4,9343,3378,271
July2,5721,7404,312
1974—
January*
July3,0762,0415,117
1975—
January*
July9,1366,46415,600
1976—
January8,3186,21714,535
July12,00510,61222,617
1977—
January8,3527,94916,301
July14,83413,42828,262
1978—
January9,0579,19818,255
* Figures are not available due lo industrial action by some staff in the Department of Employment group.

asked the Seretary of State for Waves how many people are unemployed in the Cardiff area at the latest available date in 1978; and what were the comparable figures in 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977.

The information is given in the following table:

UNEMPLOYMENT IN CARDIFF EMPLOYMENT OFFICE AREA
MalesFemalesTotal
June 19733,4203153,735
June 19743,1902963,486
June 19755,0345505,584
June 19766,7431,3648,107
June 19776,9171,5288,445
June 19789,8122,08811,900

Abermule Bypass

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when the improvements to the Abermule bypass are to be commenced, in view of the promise that the work was to be started immediately after the spring bank holiday.

Youth Opportunities Programme

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will enable persons under 19 years of age in Wales to be helped immediately under the youth opportunities programme.

Opportunities under the programme are available to unemployed young persons under 19 provided they have been unemployed for six weeks or more and that, if they have left school after the start of the summer term, they do not take up a place in the programme until 1st September. These arrangements are intended to ensure that places on the programme go to those in greatest need.

16 and 17 years18 and 19 yearsTotals
(a) Wales.9,0269,22918,255
(b)Dyfed8029601,762
(c) Carmarthen (Employment Office Area)*5576131
* Figures for parliamentary constituencies cannot be reliably calculated.

Defence

Military Aircraft (Financing)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) if the Government finance purchases of military aircraft by borrowing or out of revenue;(2) if the Government finance research and development aid to military aircraft projects by borrowing or out of revenue.

Research, development and purchase of military aircraft are financed out of moneys voted by Parliament for these purposes. Questions about the financing of Government expenditure in general are for my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

Nato (Booklet)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many copies of the booklet entitled "NATO—The British contribution to Allied Defence" have been printed; and what is the total cost of print, publishing and distribution.

10,000 copies of the booklet have been printed to date. The design and printing costs of the booklet amount to £989. The distribution of the booklet has been carried out largely through MoD channels; the extra cost for that part of the distribution done by the Central Office of Information is £115.

Kc135 Tanker Aircraft (Base)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will undertake to announce his decision on the base for the

Youth Unemployment

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many persons under 19 years of age are unemployed in (a) Wales, (b) Dyfed, and (c) Carmarthen constituency, respectively.

The information requested is not available. The half-yearly age analysis of the unemployed gives information for the 16- and 17-year-olds and 18- and 19-year-olds respectively. The latest information available relates to January 1978 and is as follows:United States tanker aircraft before the Summer Adjournment; and if he will give an undertaking that no announcement will be made when Parliament is in recess.

Although it is hoped that an announcement about the location of the base for the United States tanker aircraft will be made before the Summer Adjournment, my right hon. Friend is unable to promise this. A number of issues have still to be resolved, and it is not yet possible to say how long these discussions will take. However, it is hoped that it will be possible to make a statement within the next few weeks.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the United States Air Force requirement for a base for KC135 supertankers includes a requirement for testing aeroplane engines upon the ground.

Yes, but the requirement would be small. At RAF Mildenhall in Suffolk, which already accommodates a similar number of identical aircraft, an average of two engine runs a week to maximum, power are carried out, each for between two to five minutes duration. In addition, ten to 15 engine starts to idle power are made each week to check the operation of engine instruments. Local noise abatement procedures, including the observance of night time quiet hours, are also adopted.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has studied the noise contour map for the KC 135 aircraft based upon Fairford, prepared by the Cotswold District Council; whether he believes it accurate; and whether it would be different for an easterly wind.

My right hon. Friend has not received a noise contour map prepared by the Cotswold District Council. The question of noise levels will, however, be taken into account in reaching a decision on a base for these aircraft, and in the particular case of Fairford a noise contour map has been drawn to our attention by a local action group. I would not wish to comment on its accuracy at this stage. All aircraft are required to follow a westerly departure route from Fairford, although in the event of easterly wind the take-off itself would, of course, be to the east.

Jet Pilots

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether there has been any change in the qualifications or standards for applicants currently being accepted into the Royal Air Force for training as fast jet pilots.

The standards required for all aircrew candidates are under constant review and are revised from time to time; but there have been no major changes in the qualifications required of such candidates.

Gibraltar

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is satisfied that Gibraltar provides a long-term base for United Kingdom defence forces.

We will continue to maintain appropriate United Kingdom defence forces in Gibraltar as long as may be necessary to support our commitments.

Majors (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will state, in £ sterling, the pay for a major in his first year of service in the Swiss, German, French and British Armies, respectively.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23rd May 1978; Vol. 950, c. 463], gave the following information:The approximate annual basic salary, expressed in £ sterling at current exchange

rates, for a major in his first year of service in the following armies is:

£
Swiss14,000
German7,800
French7,000
British (1st April 1978 rate)6,296
The above figures, however, are not in any way comparable since they take no account of differences in the cost of living in each country and possible differences in the ranges of responsibility at each rank in the four armies quoted. In addition to basic pay, there are also many different kinds of additional pay, allowances, and benefits in kind. None of these is standard throughout the four armies.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Indonesia

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will stop arms sales to Indonesia in view of the possibility of their use in pursuance of its repressive polices.

No. We consider every case on its merits, and give careful consideration to the likely end use of defence equipment which might be sold to other countries.

Anguilla

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has received any guarantees or assurances that the Government of the Associated States of St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla will not attempt to assert their authority improperly over the internal affairs of Anguilla for the security of which Her Majesty's Government still retain responsibility.

The Government of St. Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla are aware that the British Government remain responsible for the administration of Anguilla under the provisions of the Anguilla (Constitution) Order 1976, and I have no reason to believe that they have any intention of acting in the manner described.

Industrial Banking Corporation

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he has received any representations from the Government of St. Christopher in the West Indies arising out of the conduct of the Industrial Banking Corporation whose legal domicile is in Anguilla and which was at the centre of criminal proceedings completed in the Old Bailey recently.

European Community (Spanish Entry)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the current position as to Spanish entry into the EEC.

We hope that the Commission's opinion on the Spanish application will be ready by the end of this year. My right hon. Friend, and other Ministers, had useful talks with Sr. Calvo Sotelo, the Spanish Minister for European Affairs, on his visit to London on 20th and 21st June, when they were able to assure him of British support for an early decision on the opening of accession negotiations.

Investment Protection Agreements

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the principal provisions of the investment protection agreement which has been signed between the United Kingdom on the one hand and Korea, Singapore, Romania, Egypt, Indonesia, Fiji and Thailand on the other; what further negotiations are under way; and how many such agreements are ultimately envisaged.

Our investment promotion and protection agreements with Korea, Singapore, Romania, Egypt and Indonesia provide, on a reciprocal basis, for the creation of favourable conditions for greater investment in the countries concerned, fair and equitable treatment for investors, safeguards against improper expropriation, free transfer of capital and returns, and an agreed formula for arbitration in the event of disputes. Negotiations have been concluded, but ageements not yet signed, with Fiji and Thailand. Negotiations are in progress with Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Jordan, Pakistan, Bangladesh and the Philippines. We are in contact with several other countries but it is impossible to forecast how many agreements will ultimately be achieved.

Law Of The Sea

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether it is the intention of the United Kingdom to propose the acceptance of a partial treaty or convention on the Law of the Sea to comprehend those extensive areas of negotiation in which there is broad agreement within the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, or whether the policy of Her Majesty's Government will be to secure an all-embracing treaty on the basis of the single revised negotiating text.

We have every intention of continuing to work for a comprehensive convention.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what progress is being made in the United Nations Law of the Sea Conference concerning the composition, powers and scheme of operations of an international sea bed authority; and what are the current views of the United Kingdom on these questions.

At Geneva, negotiations on these subjects were intensively pursued in three informal negotiating groups. The group chairman subsequently suggested revisions of the informal composite negotiating text, some of which, if accepted, would represent improvements. The Government's objectives remain those stated in my replies to my hon. Friend on 10th April.—[ Vol. 947, c. 333–4.]

Non-Nuclear Weapon States

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the position of the United Kingdom on security assurances to non-nuclear weapon States, in the light of the Prime Minister's speech to the United Nations Special Session on Disarmament on 2nd June.

My right hon. Friend said in his speech on 2nd June that Britain would be prepared to take part with other nuclear powers in firm, far-reaching and permanent assurances to the non-nuclear States. During the special session, other nuclear Powers have made statements and undertakings on this subject.We are now ready to give the following assurance to non-nuclear weapon States which are parties to the Non-Proliferation Treaty or other international binding commitments not to manufacture or acquire nuclear explosive devices: Britain undertakes not to use nuclear weapons against such States except in the case of an attack on the United Kingdom, its dependent territories, its Armed Forces or its allies by such a State in association or alliance with a nuclear weapon State.

Social Services

Lassa Fever

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the prospects for producing an innoculation antidote to Lassa fever.

Research is at present being carried out on Lassa fever virus with a view to developing a vaccine, but

PERCENTAGE INCREASE YEAR ON YEAR
November 1973November 1974November 1975November 1976November 1977November 1978
Heating addition (lowest rate)033·337·527·314·36·25
RPI fuel and light2·824·134·520·413·0
Main components:
Coal1·825·328·521·615·4
Smokeless fuel1·822·126·122·414·5
Gas05·925·117·315·0
Electricity3·629·847·718·411·7
Estimates of fuel price increases for the year November 1977 to November 1978 are a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Energy.

Sickness Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the flat-rate sickness benefit for a man with a wife and two children.

£28·20 per week. In addition, child benefit of £4·60 would be payable. These benefits are to be increased to £29·20 and £6, respectively, from November 1978.

Eraldin

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what are the up-to-date figures available to him, showing the total number of deaths and the total number of persons suffering

as this is still at a very preliminary stage it is likely to be some considerable time before a suitable vaccine can be produced. Plasma from people who have recovered from the illness has been used in the treatment of patients suffering from the disease with apparent beneficial results, although the numbers involved are too small for this to be conclusive.

Supplementary Benefit Heating Allowances

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give, for each year between November 1972 and November 1977: (a) the percentage increase in the heating allowances paid to supplementary benefit claimants, (b) the percentage increase in the fuel component of the retail price index and (c) the percentage increase in the price of each fuel included in the fuel component; and if he will give similar estimates for the year November 1977 to November 1978.from adverse side effects caused by the use of the drug Eraldin (Practolol);(2) what advice he has received from the committee of experts studying the general practitioners' yellow card system for reporting adverse drug side effects to the Committee on Safety of Medicines;(3) what advice the chief scientists of the health department and the Committee on Safety of Medicines have received from the panel of experts investigating the mechanism of the Eraldin (Practolol) syndrome;(4) what information, with reference to the number of deaths and persons suffering from Eraldin (Practolol) adverse side effects, have been given to him by community health councils.

By 30th April 1978, the Committee on Safety of Medicines had received from doctors approximately 2,010 reports of patients who had developed suspected reactions to practolol (Eraldin), of which 35 were deaths. Most of these suspected reactions occurred before or during 1974 when a possible association with Eraldin was first recognised. It is likely that a proportion of the reports relate to events which would have occurred independently or which were due to concurrently administered drugs and bear no relation to treatment with practolol. My Department has received no information from community health councils on the number of persons suffering from suspected adverse reactions to practolol.In the light of consultations at present in progress with the appropriate professional bodies, the Committee on Safety of Medicines is to put forward detailed proposals on new measures for the improved post-marketing surveillance of drugs to complement its existing "yellow card" system for the reporting by doctors of suspected adverse reactions.Following advice from the working party on beta-blocking agents, the chairman of the Committee on Safety of Medicines wrote on 10th May 1978 to the professional journals stating that there had been reports of rashes or dry eyes associated with the use of all the drugs in this group but that in most cases signs and symptons had cleared when treatment was withdrawn. He said that the Committee had received no evidence that any of the currently available beta-blockers produced reactions of comparable severity to practolol. The working party is continuing to keep in touch with research in this field and with pharmaceutical companies marketing beta-blocking agents in the United Kingdom.

Ministerial Appointments

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the bodies for which his Department is responsible which would fulfil all the criteria for inclusion in "A Directory of Paid Public Appointments Made By Ministers", produced by the Civil Service Department, except for the fact that those appointed are not paid; in respect of which of these bodies expenses are paid; what those expenses amounted to in the last 12 months for which figures are available , and what were all the other main constituent costs.

The bodies on the list below contain the great majority of unpaid appointments for which my Department is responsible. Bodies already listed in the Directory of Paid Public Appointments in respect of their paid appointments are included. The list is not entirely up to date or comprehensive because centralised records are not kept at present, and the complete information could be obtained only at disproportionate cost to public funds.People appointed to these bodies are entitled to claim reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of their work for the body concerned. Details of these, and of all the other main constituent costs, could also be obtained only at disproportionate cost.The list is as follows:INDIVIDUAL BODIES

  • Advisory Committee on Alcoholism.
  • Advisory Committee on Audiological Equipment.
  • Advisory Committee on Distinction Awards.
  • Advisory Committee on Irradiation of Food.
  • Advisory Committee on Research in Artificial Limbs and Orthopaedic Appliances.
  • Advisory Committee for Services for Hearing Impaired People.
  • Advisory Group on Cardiothoracic Equipment.
  • Advisory Group on Orthopaedic Implants.
  • Anaesthetic Equipment—Advisory Panel.
  • Area Health Authorities.
  • Borderline Substances Advisory Committee.
  • Briggs Co-ordinating Committee.
  • British Pharmacopoeia (including sub-committees).
  • Central Committee for the National Blood Transfusion Service.
  • Central Manpower Committee (Medical and Dental)
  • Child Psychotherapists Grading and Appointments Advisory Committee.
  • Consultative Group on Food Matters Within the E.E.C.
  • Consumers Consultative Group on Artificial Limbs.
  • Council for the Education and Training of Health Visitors.
  • Dangerous Pathogens Advisory Group.
  • Dental Advisory Committee.
  • Dental Rates Study Group.
  • Departmental Working Party on Operating Department Assistants Training.
  • Disinfection and Sterilisation by Low Temperature Steam and Formaldehyde—Sub-Committee of Medical Supplies Working Party.
  • District Nurse Training Panel of Assessors.
  • Food Hygience Advisory Council.
  • General Nursing Council.
  • Health Education Council.
  • Health Services Human Growth Hormone Committee.
  • Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking.
  • Inquiry into the Nursing and Care of the Mentally Handicapped.
  • Joint Board of Clinical Nursing Studies.
  • Joint Liaison Committee on Hospital Building.
  • Laboratory Development Advisory Group.
  • London Health Planning Consortium.
  • Maternal Mortality Committee.
  • Medical Advisory Committee.
  • Medical Aspects of Chemicals in Food and the Environment Committee.
  • Medical Aspects of Food Policy ,Nutrition) Committee.
  • Medical Manpower—Education Liaison Group.
  • National Biological Standards Board.
  • National Insurance Local Tribunals.
  • National Organ Matching Service—Management Committee.
  • National Radiological Protection Board.
  • National Training Council for the NHS.
  • NHS Computer Policy Committee.
  • NHS Computer Research and Development Committee.
  • NHS National Staff Committee for Accommodation, Catering and Other Support Services Staff.
  • NHS National Staff Committee for Administrative and Clerical Staff.
  • NHS National Staff Committee for Ambulance Staff.
  • NHS National Staff Committee for Nurses and Midwives.
  • Organisation and Management of Mental Illness Hospitals—Working Group.
  • Postgraduate Training Allowance Advisory Committee.
  • Prescription Pricing Authority.
  • Public Health Laboratory Services Board.
  • Radiological Advisory Committee.
  • Radiotherapy Apparatus Safety Measures Advisory Committee.
  • Regional Health Authorities.
  • Supplementary Benefit Appeal Tribunals.
  • Top Grade Psychologists Posts and Appointments Advisory Committee.
  • Top Grade Scientist Posts and Appointments and Awarding of Supplementary Allowances Advisory Committee.
  • Training Council for Orthotists.
  • Training Council for Receptionists in General Practice.
  • Transplant Advisory Panel.
  • War Pensions Committees.
  • Working Group on Back Pain.
  • Working Party to Vvaluate and Advise on Diffused Junction Silicone Semi-Conductor Detectors.
  • Working Party on Iodine—123.

Myolectric Hands

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why his Department replies apologetically to queries about the Swedish work on myolectric hands when the United Kingdom has a proven technological lead in environmental controllers and communication systems; and if he will make a statement.

I am grateful to my hon. Friend for drawing attention to our record in environmental control and communication systems for severely disabled people. My statements with regard to the prosthesis to which he refers have all been intended to be helpful as well as factual.

Disabled Persons (Aids)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in the view of several resources in the world for aids for disabled people, he will take the initiative in encouraging international co-operation in this field; and if he will make a statement.

My Department has made a considerable contribution to international collaboration in the prosthetics and orthotics field. As I know my hon. Friend appreciates, from his own wide experience in this important field, there are many international institutions and occasions for the exchange of information. My Department plays its full part in these and, as far as resources allow, also maintains contact with research organisations overseas. Any particular proposals my hon. Friend may like to make will be carefully considered.

Boarding-Out Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what further consideration has been given by his Department to a minimum boarding-out allowance for children in care of local authorities.

I have no power to impose minimum scales of boarding-out allowances on local authorities and any move towards greater uniformity is a matter for the authorities themselves working through their associations. Following consultation with my Department, the local authority associations have, however, begun work on guidelines with a view to bringing about greater uniformity, and they hope to be able to make recommendations in time for the 1979–80 rate support grant. Individual local authorities will be free to accept or reject these recommendations.

Artificial Insemination

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what advice is given by his Department to the medical profession regarding the use of artificial insemination as a means of conception; and if he will make a statement.

Our policy since 1968 has been that artificial insemination, whether by husband or by donor, can be carried out within the National Health Service when it is recommended on medical grounds. The decision whether the technique should be used in any particular case depends upon the clinical judgment of the doctor concerned.I understand that the professional bodies most closely concerned are currently considering the medical and legal issues arising from the use of artificial insemination, including the question of what guidance should be given to doctors and patients on the use of this technique to overcome problems of infertility.

Optone (Price)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the increase in the price of large size Optone from 69p to 75p and the small size from 53p to 59p falls within the code laid down by his Department.

The pharmaceutical price regulation scheme which is administered by my Department is concerned with the prices of ethical medicines. Optone is a non-ethical medicine and as such is a matter for the Price Commission.

Private Hospitals

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many private hospitals have been given planning permission since the establishment of the Health Services Board.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) in respect of how many private hospitals planning consent has been given since the Health Services Act 1976; and how many beds were concerned in each case;(2) how many private hospitals are at present under construction.

The information is not available in the form requested. The Health Services Board has authorised the development of one new private hospital of 150 beds. It has also been notified of proposals for the development of 25 new hospitals, involving a total of 1,172 beds, which because they each have fewer than 100 beds in Greater London or 75 elsewhere are not subject to the Board's approval. The Board has also received four applications and 17 notifications in respect of extensions or adaptations to existing private hospitals. This information is in respect of Great Britain.These figures should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the number of developments for which local authority planning permission will be either sought or granted.

Pharmaceutical Companies (Price Regulation)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the sums collected back from pharmaceutical companies as a result of the voluntary price regulation scheme in each of the last five years.

Sums received from pharmaceutical companies in each of the last five years for which complete figures are available are:

£
1972–732,132
1973–74315,876
1974–75Nil
1975–764,550,000
1976–77900,000

Doctors (Deputising Services)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to receive the first report of the professional advisory committee on general practitioner deputising; if he has laid down criteria for the measurement of the requirement that all deputising doctors must have experience of general practice and if he will publish the number of doctors employed by each deputising service at the present time who have not had general practice experience.

Professional advisory committees, of which there are a number, are not required to report to me; their function is to ensure, in co-operation with family practitioner committees, that general practitioner deputising services in each area provide an efficient and satisfactory standard of service. This includes satisfying themselves of the professional competence of applicants for employment by the deputising service, and, in particular, that these have had adequate previous experience in general practice—normally of not less than six months' duration.Information about doctors employed by deputising services is not collected centrally.

Elderly Persons (Discussion Document)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to publish the discussion document on the elderly; and if he will make a statement.

The discussion document "A Happier Old Age" has been published today. It covers a wide variety of issues affecting the quality of life and well-being of elderly people, including preparation for retirement, pension age, incomes in retirement, family and community support, accommodation, and services provided by statutory and voluntary bodies. It raises key issues about the role of the elderly people in our society, the contribution they can make and the help they need from the rest of society.The document is inteded to provide a basis for general comment and public widespread debate to assist the Government in preparing a White Paper on the elderly which is due to follow in 1979. My right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales, my right hon. Friend the Minister for Social Security and I, together with our colleagues in the other Government Departments involved, would like to receive comments before the end of October 1978. The document is being given wide circulation. I am sending copies to all hon. Members, and a copy has been placed in the Library.The Government are anxious to have the views of elderly people themselves. Health and local authorities have therefore been asked to consider making copies available in day centres, residential homes and hospitals.

Hospitals (Industrial Action)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the hospitals in England and Wales at which the admission of patients is currently being limited by actual or threatened industrial action on the part of (a) nursing and (b) ancillary staff.

I am glad to inform the hon. Member that the EETPU has now agreed to resume normal working, and I hope that admission will be resumed as soon as possible in the hospitals affected by the electricians' dispute.In response to the Question, as at Monday 26th June, I understand that admissions were being limited at the following hospitals in England as a result of industrial action by (

a) nursing staff, ( b) ancillary staff and ( c) hospital electricians.

( a) Nursing Staff

SE Thames RHA

Greenwich District General Hospital

( b) Ancillary Staff

NW Thames RHA

West London Hospital

( c) Hospital Electricians

NE Thames RHA

  • Princes Alexandra, Harlow
  • St. Margarets, Epping
  • Ongar War Memorial
  • Waltham Abbey War Memorial
  • Honey Lane, Waltham Abbey
  • Bishop's Stortford and District
  • Herts and Essex, Bishop's Stortford
  • Great West Hatch, Chigwell
  • Saffron Walden General

SE Thames RHA

  • Pembury, Tunbridge Wells
  • Kent and Sussex, Tunbridge Wells
  • Queen Victoria, East Grinstead
  • Hawkenbury, Tunbridge Wells
  • Crowborough War Memorial
  • Tonbridge Cottage
  • Homoeopathic, Tunbridge Wells
  • Hawkhurst Cottage
  • Edenbridge and District War Memorial
  • Eastbourne District General
  • St. Mary's, Eastbourne

SW Thames RHA

Royal Eye Hospital, Surbiton

Oxford RHA

  • Cowley Road Hospital, Oxford
  • Churchill Hospital, Oxford
  • Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford

West Midlands RHA

  • Walsgrave, Coventry
  • Coventry and Warwick
  • Gulson, Coventry
  • Whitley, Coventry
  • High View, Bedworth
  • Royal Orthopaedic, Birmingham
  • Selly Oak, Birmingham
  • Dudley Road, Birmingham
  • St. Chad's, Birmingham
  • Good Hope, Sutton Coldfield

On behalf of my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales, I have been asked to say that there are no hospitals in Wales at which admissions are limited as a result of industrial action by nursing and ancillary staff or hospital electricians.

Hospital Waiting Lists (Nottinghamshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of people on hospital waiting lists per 1,000 population in the area served by the Nottinghamshire Area Health Authority (Teaching); and how this compares with the national average.

Abortions (West Midlands)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of the legally-induced abortions to residents of the West Midlands Health Region take place in the National Health Service.

Wheelchairs (Cushions)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what research has been undertaken into the best type of cushion for people in wheelchairs in order to prevent pressure sores; and if he will make a statement.

Questions about the most suitable type of cushion for people who have very restricted mobility in their wheelchairs and are at high risk of pressure sores can be considered within the wider framework of seating and patient support shells, as the problems are the same. My Department attaches very considerable importance to work in this area. It is aware of studies on pressure sores that have recently been completed in Scotland and is considering what further research should be undertaken.The need to distribute pressure evenly over as wide a surface area as possible and to avoid localised high pressure points is well appreciated. My Department has recently commissioned a feasibility study which will investigate, first, possible ways of improving pressure measurement, and secondly, the physical properties of materials used in special seating to provide for even distribution. In addition, my Department is sponsoring two evaluative studies, one assessing some types of seating and cushions and the other support materials. A further project on cushions is in the process of being set up. Work is also proceeding in two centres on specialised seating shells.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that cushions issued by his Department to people in wheelchairs are best suited to prevent pressure sores; and if he will make a statement.

The supply of cushions to wheelchair users depends on medical need. Every effort is made to provide a cushion which is best suited to the needs of the individual, including the need to prevent pressure sores. Use is made of such aids as ripple cushions, liquid and gel flotation cushions and granule-filled cushions as well as foam-filled ones. Use is also made of sheepskin. My Department is willing to consider any other development. In particular, I shall be pleased to consider any proposal my hon. Friend may wish to put to me.

Inflation Forecasting

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, with reference to the Minister for Social Security's letter to the hon. Member for Mid-Sussex of 15th June, how he is able to forecast the rate of inflation in November 1978 at 7 per cent.; and whether it is now the practice of Ministers to make firm forward forecasts of inflation and, if so, on what expectation of wage increases in the 12 months ahead.

Forecasts of the rate of inflation are published in accordance with Schedule 5 to the Industry Act 1975 and are prepared using the Treasury economic model. The latest forecasts, including that referred to by the hon. Member, are contained in the Financial Statement and Budget Report 1978–79, which also sets out the earnings and other relevant assumptions made.

Disabled Persons (Vehicles)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many invalid tricycles were issued between January and July 1976 to people who qualified under the mobility allowance criteria but whose age group had not yet been phased in; how many of those tricycles have since been removed on the grounds that the recipient has since reached the age of 60 or 65 years; what would have been the extra cost of allowing them to retain their tricycles; and if he will make a statement.

Abount 50, none of which has been withdrawn. I have recently announced a change of policy to enable those who received three wheelers under this arrangement to retain the use of their vehicles. In this connection, I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friends the Members for Brigg and Scunthorpe (Mr. Ellis) and Newton (Mr. Evans) on 23rd June.—[Vol. 952, c. 335–6.]

National Health Service Staff

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average net cost to public funds of each additional person recruited as (a) a State registered nurse and (b) a hospital porter, on the assumption that each additional employee was previously unemployed and in receipt of supplementary benefit.

Assuming that the new employee is a single person, not a householder, without dependants, who had been unemployed for more than 12 months, the average net cost to public funds of employing (a) a State registered nurse—assuming that recruitment is to the staff nurse grade at the maximum of the scale—would be £1,600; (b) a hospital porter—on the basic grade without enhancements—£1,000. These calculations do not allow for any establishment overheads and so on.

Mentally Handicapped Persons (Education)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representation he has had about his intention to abolish the diploma in training and further education for the mentally handicapped; and if he will reconsider his decision to replace it with a certificate in social service.

Training in the social services is the responsibility of an independent statutory body, the Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work. Both the council and I have had a number of representations about the council's proposal to phase out the present diploma in the training and further education of mentally handicapped adults and replace it by the certificate in social service. In response to the axieties expressed, the council last year set up a widely representative working party to examine this subject. This working party has now reported, and the council will be considering the report at its next meeting. A copy of the report has been placed in the Library. I have asked the council to keep me informed of developments.

Population Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated percentage of the population of the United Kingdom who will have reached retirement age at 1st January 1980; and what increase this will show over the 10-year period from 1st January 1970.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 6th June 1978; Vol. 951, c. 99], gave the following corrected information:The estimated number of persons who will be of pensionable age in the United Kingdom in mid-1980 is 9,779 thousand and this represents 17·5 per cent. of the total population. This estimate also represents an increase of 9·7 per cent. over the number in mid-1970 when there were 8,912 thousand persons of pensionable age (16·1 per cent. of the total population).

Tropical Diseases

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the numbers of cases of schistosomiasis, hookworm, onchocerciasis, other forms of filariasis and other parasitic worm infections known to have been diagnosed in England and Wales, respectively, in each of the past 10 years.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 20th June 1978; Vol. 952, c. 169–170], supplied the following information:These worm infections are not notifiable diseases, but the following estimated figures for spells of in-patient treatment have been obtained from the Hospital inpatient inquiry, which is based on a 1 in 10 sample of discharges and deaths in England and Wales. The number of cases diagnosed is small and therefore

SchistosomiasisHookwormOnchocerciasisOther forms of filariasisOther forms of infections
19662702301801,000
1967190 [0]310 [0]120 [0]790 [70]
1968220 [10]200 [0]90 [0]90 [0]680 [40]
1969230 [0]120 [0]110 [0]50 [0]540 [60]
1970160 [0]130 [0]30 [0]70 [10]730 [30]
1971170 [10]120 [0]40 [0]40 [0]740 [30]
1972300 [0]130 [0]80 [0]60 [0]670 [70]
1973290 [10]50 [0]10 [0]10 [0]400 [20]
1974160 [0]110 [0]40 [0]40 [0]580 [90]
1975300 [0]30 [0]40 [0]50 [0]530 [60]
Equivalent figures for later years are not yet available.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the numbers of cases of malaria, amoebiasis and leprosy known to have been diagnosed in England and Wales, respectively, in each of the past 10 years and the number of persons known to be suffering currently from leprosy in each country.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 20th June 1978; Vol. 952, c. 169–170], supplied the following information:The numbers of notified cases of malaria and leprosy in England and Wales are shown below. Separate figures for Wales are not readily available:

MalariaLeprosy
196814445
196912431
197013434
197124041
197236329
197344739
197460735
197560120
19761,16224
19771,45921
The number of patients known to be suffering from leprosy in England and Wales at 31st May 1978 was 370.

the sampling error is correspondingly large. (Figures for Wales, where available, are shown in brackets.)

Amoebiasis is not a notifiable disease and the following figures for England and Wales are of laboratory confirmed cases. Separate figures for Wales are not readily available:

1968199
1969137
1970151
197142
1972168
1973110
1974156
1975305
1976255
1977205

Fairford Airfield (Noise)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what hospitals would be affected by noise from Fairford airfield in the event of its reopening.

I am not aware that noise from this airfield has caused problems to any hospital in the past. No decision on the choice of a base for additional KC135 tanker aircraft has yet been made, but my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence will take all the relevant factors into account, including those affecting the local environment, in reaching a decision.

Wales

Job Creation

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the total annual cost in Wales to the latest available date of all programmes under the Government's job creation schemes; how many jobs have been saved; how many jobs have been created; and how many people

GOVERNMENT MEASURES TO ALLEVIATE UNEMPLOYMENT AT MID-JUNE 1978: WALES
Scheme
Temporary Employment Subsidy:
18th August 1975 to 31st March 1979‡
Number of approved applications531
Number of jobs30,843*
Grant£26,852,850
Youth Employment Subsidy:
1st October 1976 to 31st March 1978‡
Number of approved applications4,588
Grant approved£1,082,768
Recruitment Subsidy for School Leavers:
October 1975 to 30th September 1976‡
Number of approved applications2,529
Grant£253,000
Job Release Scheme:
3rd January 1977 to 31st March 1979‡
Number of approved applications2,215
Employed1,055
Unemployed1,160
Grant£1,683,340
Work Experience Programme:
1st November 1976 to 31st March 1978‡
Number of Schemes approved1,913
Number of places provided6,012
Grant£1,552,449
Job Creation Programme:
9th November 1975 to 31st December 1977‡*
Number of approved applications1,657
Number of Jobs15,125
Grant£25,059,765†
Small Firms Employment Subsidy:
1st July 1977 to 31st March 1979‡
Number of approved applications217
Number of jobs868
Job Introduction Scheme for disabled persons:
July 1977 to July 1978‡
Number of approved applications32
Youth Opportunities Programme:
1st April 1978‡
Number of schemes approved436
Number of places provided648
Grant£—
Special Temporary Employment Programme:
1st April 1978‡
Number of approved applications7
Number of jobs88
Grant£—
Total number of jobs62,948
* Of which 7,817 have also received TES supplement at a cost of £1,528,800.
† This figure is for costs up to May 1978. June figures are not available.
‡ Date started and closing date for applications under current Scheme.

are under training under these programmes.

It is not possible to give an annual cost of the Government's various measures since these do not have common starting and closing dates. The cumulative cost of the Government's various measures and the number of persons concerned from their inception to mid-June 1978 are shown in the table below:

Social Services

Midwifery Service

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the numbers, respectively, of community midwives and hospital-based midwives working for each area health authority at the last date for which figures are available; if he is satisfied with the community midwifery service; and if he will make a statement.

Information on the numbers of hospital midwifery staff is not available centrally on an area health authority basis. The number of community midwifery staff by area health authority and regional health authority, and of hospital midwifery staff by regional

Whole-time equivalents
Regional and Area Health AuthoritiesCommunity midwifery staff *Hospital midwifery staff
Northern RHA189·81,059·1
Cleveland AHA53·0
Cumbria AHA20·0
Durham AHA38·5
Northumberland AHA3·5
Gateshead AHA17·0
Newcastle-upon-Tyne AHA(T)17·5
North Tyneside AHA11·0
South Tyneside AHA
Sunderland AHA29·3
Yorkshire RHA164·81,169·2
Humberside AHA35·7
North Yorkshire AHA16·7
Bradford AHA2·1
Calderdale AHA16·0
Kirklees AHA18·8
Leeds AHA(T)39·1
Wakefield AHA36·4
Trent RHA289·81,371·7
Derbyshire AHA45·4
Leicestershire AHA(T)70·7
Lincolnshire AHA10·2
Nottinghamshire AHA(T)68·2
Barnsley AHA
Doncaster AHA17·6
Rotherham AHA24·0
Sheffield AHA(T)53·7
East Anglia RHA145·3621·0
Cambridgeshire AHA(T)45·5
Norfolk AHA75·2
Suffolk AHA24·6
North West Thames RHA121·01,271·9
Bedfordshire AHA45·0
Hertfordshire AHA43·1
Barnet AHA
Brent and Harrow AHA
Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow AHA(T)18·6
Hillingdon AHA14·3
Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster AHA(T)
North East Thames RHA175·81,578·3
Essex AHA91·3
Barking and Havering AHA29·3
Camden and Islington AHA(T)3·0
City and East London AHA(T)13·7
Enfield and Haringey AHA27·5
Redbridge and Walthsm Forest AHA

health authority only, at 30th September 1976 is set out below.

Responsibility for deciding on the numbers and types of staff required to meet specific service commitments rests with individual health authorities. Each area health authority sets its own staffing levels taking into account particular local requirements and the availability of resources. The increasing trend towards an integrated midwifery service means that a number of midwives working in hospitals will also provide a service within the community. This factor should be taken into account in any assessment of the figures for community midwives.

I am aware that there are problems particularly in connection with domiciliary confinements, and my Department is consulting on means to overcome this.

Whole-time equivalents

Regional and Area Health Authorities

Community midwifery staff*

Hospital midwifery staff

South East Thames RHA200·41,349·7
East Sussex AHA26·1
Kent AHA131·4
Greenwich and Bexley AHA8·0
Bromley AHA19·9
Lambeth, Southwark and Lewisham AHA(T)15·0
South West Thames RHA73·01,031·1
Surrey AHA38·3
West Sussex AHA1·3
Croydon AHA13·5
Kingston and Richmond AHA9·9
Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth AHA(T)10·0
Wessex RHA205·1682·8
Dorset AHA14·0
Hampshire AHA(T)143·8
Wiltshire AHA36·3
Isle of Wight AHA11·0
Oxford RHA84·2819·9
Berkshire AHA24·4
Buckinghamshire AHA36·5
Northamptonshire AHA3·8
Oxfordshire AHA(T)19·5
South Western RHA224·2950·0
Avon AHA(T)39·7
Cornwall and Isles of Stilly AHA29·2
Devon AHA71·5
Gloucestershire AHA50·0
Somerset AHA33·8
West Midlands RHA461·51,803·1
Hereford and Worcester AHA47·0
Salop AHA2·2
Staffordshire AHA112·6
Warwickshire AHA20·7
Birmingham AHA(T)109·3
Coventry AHA31·2
Dudley AHA24·7
Sandwell AHA34·0
Solihull AHA20·8
Walsall AHA31·0
Wolverhampton AHA28·0
Mersey RHA160·1962·6
Cheshire AHA54·3
Liverpool AHA(T)23·6
St. Helens and Knowsley AHA36·2
Sefton AHA
Wirral AHA
North Western RHA330·41,606·6
Lancashire AHA51·1
Bolton AHA19·5
Bury AHA17·0
Manchester AHA(T)50·6
Oldham AHA32·0
Rochdale AHA21·0
Salford AHA(T)29·5
Stockport AHA24·0
Tameside AHA31·9
Trafford AHA17·0
Wigan AHA36·8

* Excluding pupil midwives.