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Written Answers

Volume 963: debated on Friday 9 March 1979

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday 9 March 1979

Hertfordshire Chamber Of Commerce

asked the Prime Minister what reply has been sent to the communication addresses to him by the chief executive of the Hertfordshire chamber of commerce on 13 February relating to industrial and social unrest.

The chamber of commerce sent me a copy of a statement it was issuing to the press, which was asknowledged by my office.

Wales

Community Land Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will bring up to date the answers given by the hon. Member for Rhondda (Mr. Jones) to questions by the hon. Member for Melton about the Community Land Scheme on 11 July 1978 and 11 December 1978.

I have nothing to add to the answer given on 11 December 1978.—[Vol. 960, c. 77–76.]

National Heritage

asked the Secretary of State for Wales, in conformity with his reply to the hon. Member for Warley, East Official Report, 13 April 1978, c. 493, stating that the amount allocated to his Department in 1978–79 in respect of moneys set aside for the preservation of the national heritage was £85,320, what sum it is proposed should be similarly allocated in 1979–80, as revalued to current prices.

Forestation

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many acres in Wales have been planted with tree in the decade 1968–78.

From 1 October 1967 to 31 March 1978, the nearest period for which figures are readily available, 89,654 acres were planted and restocked with trees by the Forestry Commission and private owners.

Industry

Thorn Consumer Electronics

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what account he is taking, in deciding whether to make Government grants of several million pounds to Thorn Consumer Electronics for development at Enfield and Gosport, of the fact that in 1978 they closed their television plants at Bradford and Shipley where unemployment is much greater.

Applications for selective financial assistance are dealt with on their merits, taking into account all relevant considerations.

Textile Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if, in the light of general exclusions which apply to the provision of finance through the European Investment Bank for projects which would increase production capacity in certain sectors of the textile industry, he will make a statement on the availability of grants from his Department, under the 1972 Industry Act, sections 7 and 8, which would have a similar effect in those sectors.

Regional assistance under section 7 of the Industry Act 1972 is given for viable projects creating or preserving jobs in the assisted areas. The effect of the assistance on overall capacity is taken into account in appropriate cases. Each application is considered on its merits. This is also the case for section 8 assistance although the capacity position in a sector is an important consideration in the industrial case for support. Industry schemes for textile sectors have reflected this in the emphasis given to restructuring and rationalisation.

Dunlop Uk

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what development grants have been received by Dunlop Co. UK.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 5 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 461]. gave the following information:In general particulars of payments of regional development grant are treated as confidential between the Department and the grantees, although since 1 October 1974 payments in excess of £25,000 have been published in

Trade and Industry. As this information is not intended to show the total amount paid to the individual grantee, I have consulted Dunlop Limited, which has readily given its agreement to disclosure of the total of the grants made to the company, which has a number of premises in the assisted areas. The total grant paid since the beginning of the scheme, March 1972, is £3,128,090.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Cyprus (Compensation Payments)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the claims submitted by United Kingdom citizens in Cyprus for loss and damage suffered in the Turkish invasion of 1974 have yet been paid.

Although 74 claims have now been approved by the Turkish Cypriot claims commission, no payments have yet been made because the rate of exchange to be used in settlement of these claims remains the subject of negotiations. The British Government are doing all they can to ensure that a fair and reasonable rate of exchange is adopted.

South Africa (Sporting Contracts)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his policy on sporting contacts with South Africa, in the light of the plans by a number of British rugby clubs to play in South Africa in the summer.

I have been asked to reply.I understand that three English and three Welsh club teams are planning to visit South Africa this summer at the expense of their South African hosts, and I am also aware that individuals from a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, have been invited to play there at the end of this month. I need hardly say that this causes the Government considerable concern. We have consistently condemned apartheid in sport as in other spheres. Our repugnance is shared by all the Commonwealth countries and finds expression in the Gleneagles agreement of June 1977. In addition, COE Sports Ministers meeting in London in April 1978 unanimously adopted a resolution emphasising their similar opposition to racial and other forms of discrimination, and emphasised the responsibility of national and international sports bodies in upholding this principle in their own sports. Governing bodies of sport are fully aware of the contents of the agreements, and the proposed rugby tours of South Africa would be in direct contravention of these collective agreements. Therefore, these tours are very much to be regretted.Ministers have consequently had meetings with representatives of the English and Welsh rugby unions to emphasise the concern of the Government, and the teams involved have been separately reminded of these policies by their respective unions. The two rugby unions have also been informed in writing of the possible repercussions to sport which could well go beyond the world of rugby, and I know that as governing bodies they accept the Gleneagles agreement and have ensured that it has been brought to the attention of the clubs concerned.Of course all our governing bodies of Sport are independent, which means that they must also accept the responsibilities which go with independence. The majority of them recognise this, and I know that all of them disapprove of racial discrimination within their sport. This is a prime factor in our general success in carrying out the spirit of the Commonwealth agreement. But the fact is that the progress achieved by South African sports bodies is quite insufficient to outweigh the fundamental objections to such tours and the danger which certainly exists that clubs taking part will be used to justify an objectionable system.

Home Department

Mr G E Fields

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why correspondence lodged with the Home Office by the hon. Member for Falmouth and Camborne on 21 November 1978, at the request of Mr. G. E. Fields of Falmouth, is still unanswered; and if he will explain the reasons for the delay.

The hon. Member was informed in a letter dated 5 December that it would be necessary for the Post Office, which acts as my agent in investigating interference to television reception, to pursue inquiries into the problem raised by his constituent. The Post Office report has been received only recently, and my noble Friend the Minister of State has written to the hon. Member today.

Mr T D Dennis

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why correspondence lodged with the Home Office by the hon. Member for Falmouth and Camborne on 15 November 1978, at the request of Mr. D. T. Dennis of Falmouth, is still unanswered; and if he will explain the reasons for the delay.

The hon. Member was informed in a letter dated 29 November that inquiries would be made into the interference to the constituent's television reception. The inquiries are undertaken by the Post Office, which acts as my agent in this matter. Its report has been received only recently, and my noble Friend the Minister of State is writing to the hon. Member today.

Prevention Of Terrorism Act

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people have been detained in the West Midlands during the last 12 months under the terms of the Prevention of Terrorism Act.

In the 12-month period 5 February 1978—4 February 1979, 16 persons were detained in the West Midlands police force area under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976.

Jurors

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will review the reduced right of challenge of jurors, in the light of the findings of the Survey of Criminal Trials, conducted by Messrs. McConville and Baldwin, with a view to restoring the original right of peremptory challenge so as to provide for the possibility of greater representation of ethnic and other minorities on juries; if he will review the scope of challenge for cause, in the light of other deficiencies revealed in this survey; and if he will make a statement.

No. The conclusions reached by Dr. Baldwin and Mr. McConville in their book "Jury Trials" give me no reason to believe that a review of the law on challenging jurors—either peremptorily or for cause—is necessary. I invite my hon. Friend's attention, in this regard, to pages 91 to 93 of the book.

Blasphemous Libel

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will review the law of blasphemous libel, in the light of the decision of the House of Lords in the case of Lemon v. Director of Public Prosecutions, mindful of the fact that according to these judgments mens rea does not now appear to be the essential ingredient of this offence.

As I informed the House on 8 February last year, the Law Commission is engaged upon a review of offences against religion and public worship, which include blasphemy and blasphemous libel. It will no doubt take full account of the recent decision. I understand that the Commission hopes to issue a working paper later this year.

Residential Fires (Merseyside)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many fires occurred in residential houses on Mersey-side in the last year for which figures are available; and, of those, how many were flats and maisonettes.

, pursuant to her reply [Official Report, 22 February 1979; Vol. 963, c. 257], gave the following information:

Of the tires in dwellings in Merseyside in 1977 which were recorded as attended by local authority fire brigades, or by Armed Services personnel during the fire service strike, it is estimated that about 850 were in flats and maisonettes. An exact figure is not available because not all fires were reported on in detail during the fire service strike.

Transport

Level Crossings

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if his Department lays down any standards on the size of warning lights that are placed at the gates of level crossings which are operated by the public.

Yes. They are laid down in the appropriate section of the Department of Transport's railway construction and operation requirements.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many accidents have occurred at level crossings with gates operated by the public.

During the period 1974 to 1978, a total of eight accidents causing one fatality and one minor injury were reported as occurring at level crossings protected by warning lights and with gates or barriers operated by the public.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many fatal accidents there have been on level crossings with gates operated by the public in each of the last five years.

Only one. A pedestrian was fatally injured at Mickley, near Prudhoe, in 1975.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many level crossings there are in England and Wales with gates operated by the public.

There are altogether 80 level crossings in England and Wales protected by warning lights with gates or barriers operated by the public. Of these, 42 are on public roads.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many level crossings in the South-West region have gates which are operated by members of the public.

There are 10 level crossings in the South-West region protected by warning lights at which the gates or barriers are operated by the public. Five of these are on public roads.

Bicycles (Spoke Reflectors)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) if he will confirm that spoke reflectors on bicycles are acceptable to his Department from a road safety point of view;(2) when he intends to bring in amending regulations to permit the use of spoke reflectors on bicycles.

I accept that it would be reasonable to permit the use of such reflectors. A letter is now being sent to interested bodies seeking their comments on draft regulations to this effect. It is hoped to enact the regulations within the next two months, but this depends on the results of consultations.

Environment

Control Of Pollution Act

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his latest estimate of the cost of implementing the Control of Pollution Act.

The cost of implementing the Control of Pollution Act 1974 cannot be quantified. Where appropriate, transitional provisions will facilitate the phasing-in of controls and thus enable costs to be absorbed gradually.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, which parts of the Control of Pollution Act remain to be implemented.

The sections of the Control of Pollution Act 1974 which have not yet been implemented are sections 1, 12 to 14 and 24 in Part I (Waste on Land), and sections 31 to 42, 45 to 48, 51, 52 (part), 54 and 55 in Part II (Water Pollution).

Community Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is now in a position to give final figures for 1977–78 for each county area for land acquired and disposed of up to 31 March 1978, for which he gave provisional

Acres acquired
County areaHousingIndustryOther (including commerce)Total
Avon1717
Bedfordshire12113
Berkshire224
Buckinghamshire
Cambridgeshire11
Cheshire21719
Cleveland84222108
Cornwall2222
Cumbria47377
Derbyshire43548
Devon1435149
Dorset251742
Durham3219960
East Sussex291131
Essex21416
Gloucestershire2424
Greater London720532
Greater Manchester965175
Hampshire283159
Hereford and Worcestershire103848
Hertfordshire13114
Humberside214970
Isle of Wight
Kent513788
Lancashire259135
Leicester5151
Lincolnshire2727
Merseyside871097
Norfolk2911
Northamptonshire21122
Northumberland10720127
North Yorkshire331649
Nottinghamshire73780
Oxfordshire55
Salop33
Somerset203555
South Yorkshire106150256
Staffordshire183477237
Suffolk
Surrey8715
Tyne and Wear431013147
Warwickshire10515
West Midlands102451148
West Sussex
West Yorkshire118798
Wiltshire
Avon
Bedfordshire
Berkshire
Buckinghamshire
Cambridgeshire
Cheshire
Cleveland
Cornwall
Cumbria
Derbyshire33
Devon1414
Dorset

figures in his answer to the hon. Member for Melton on 22 November 1978.

Revised figures of land acquired and disposed of up to 31 March 1978 for each county area are given in the tables attached. Further revisions are possible, although they are unlikely to be significant.

Acres disposed of

County area

Housing

Industry

Other (including commerce)

Total

Durham33
East Sussex1112
Essex
Gloucestershire
Greater London11
Greater Manchester
Hampshire101112
Hereford and Worcestershire257
Hertfordshire1313
Humberside112
Isle of Wight
Kent33
Lancashire
Leicestershire88
Lincolnshire22
Merseyside
Norfolk
Northamptonshire
Northumberland31739
North Yorkshire11
Nottinghamshire22
Oxfordshire
Salop
Somerset11
South Yorkshire2121
Staffordshire733141
Suffolk
Surrey22
Tyne and Wear
Warwickshire
West Midlands910
West Sussex
West Yorkshire55
Wiltshire

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give a provisional estimate of the amount of land (a) bought and (b) resold under the Community Land Act in the current financial year.

Past experience shows that reliable estimates are not possible before the end of the financial year.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether any use has been made by him of the powers contained in part IV of the Community Land Act 1975, which permit the compulsory purchase of empty office blocks by his Department, since the Royal Assent to the Act; and whether he will make a statement on his policy on this matter.

Derelict Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many hectares of derelict and despoiled land there were in 1974 in (a) West Lancashire, (b) Knowsley, (c) Sefton and (d) St. Helens; how many hectares have been reclaimed in each case to date; how many of these were with the aid of his Department's 50 per cent. grant; and if he is satisfied with progress.

The information requested is set out in the table attached. Additionally, proposals for the reclamation of a further 81 hectares of land have been notified to the Department, although final scheme approvals have not yet been sought.I am not entirely satisfied with the rate of progress in these areas, but tentative proposals which are now emerging certainly are more encouraging. I should emphasise that prior to 15 December 1975 derelict land grant was available at 75 per cent. in the intermediate areas and 85 per cent. in the special development areas and that is the reason for distinguishing between the rates of grant in column 3 of the table. On 15 December

Local authorityDerelict and despoiled land within authority's boundaries (1974 Survey)Total land reclaimed to dateTotal land reclaimed with the benefit of derelict land grant at 75 or 85 per cent.Total land reclaimed with the benefit of derelict land grant at 100 per cent.Total land reclaimed without the benefit of derelict land grant Hectares
West Lancashire DC383·002·821·82 (75%)1·0
St. Helens MBC310·8173·341·6 (85%)71·74
Knowsley MBC36·8314·514·5
Sefton MBC40·073·892·01·89
Totals770·7194·553·4273·7417·39

Local Government (Manpower)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total manpower employed in the local government service in Great Britain in each year since 1970, including 1978; and what was the proportion of the employed population this represented in each year, and the proportion of total public sector employees this represented each year.

TABLE 1: GREAT BRITAIN
At mid yearTotal l. a. employment (thousandsPercentage of employed labour forcePercentageof publicsector employees
19762,87111·9Not available
1977*2,84211·7Not available
1978*2,85611·7Not available
* Provisional.
TABLE 2: UNITED KINGDOM
At mid yearTotal l. a. employment* (thousands)Percentage of employed labour forcePercentage of public sector employees
19702,55910·339·4
19712,65110·940·2
19722,77111·441·5
19732,89011·642·6
19742,84411·341·1
19752,99312·041·2
19763,02212·241·3
19772,99912·140·6
1978Not availableNot availableNot available
* Includes additions for parish council staff.
Provisional.

Notes:

  • 1. The employed labour force comprises employees in employment, the self employed (with or without employees) and members of H. M. Forces.
  • 2. Public sector employees include central government including the National Health Service and H. M. Forces, local authorities, public corporations and nationalised industries.
  • 1975 derelict land grant was increased in these areas to 100 per cent.

    Available information about total local authority manpower and the proportion this forms of the employed labour force and of total public sector employees is given in the following tables 1 and 2. Table 1 shows the available information for Great Britain. More comprehensive figures are available on a United Kingdom basis and these are shown in table 2.

    Scotland

    Community Land

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will bring up to date the information regarding circulars, letters, publicity booklets, orders, regulations, including joint orders, and directions under the Community Land Act last given in a written answer by the Under-Secretary of State to the hon. Member for Melton on 11 December 1978.

    I have nothing to add to the reply given by my hon. Friend on 11 December 1978. [Vol. 960, c. 53–4.]

    Civil Service

    Ministers (Expenses)

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service what expenses and other payments Ministers and junior Ministers are able to claim in addition to their salaries; whether these are taxable or non-taxable; and for the longest and most convenient stated period of time, how much money has been claimed and paid out under these arrangements.

    As I have previously made clear to my hon. Friend in the answer I gave to him on 6 April 1978 [Vol. 947, c. 171], no special payments other than the London supplement are made to Ministers in addition to salary. Ministers staying away from home or travelling on official duty are entitled to non-taxable reimbursement of expenses at the same rates as senior civil servants, but detailed central records of this expenditure are not maintained and to obtain the information would involve disproportionate cost.

    Public Service (Pay)

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he can give an assurance that, where an independent committee of inquiry reports on wages and salaries of any public servant, such recommendations will not be vetoed by the Government; and whether this assurance can be given regarding the pay of Service men, civil servants, Members of Parliament and others in the public sector.

    The position must be considered at the time according to the circumstances of the inquiry. For references to the Standing Commission on Comparability, I would refer my hon. Friend to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 7 March [Vol. 963, c. 1251–3]. For the three standing review bodies covering the Armed Forces, doctors and dentists, top salaries and Members of Parliament, the Government have said that they will accept their recommendations unless there are clear and compelling reasons for not so doing.

    Energy

    Atomic Energy Research Establishment

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) what are the criteria used by the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, in selecting speculative research projects;(2) what are the methods adopted by which the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, markets the findings of its speculative research projects; and whether they bring their products to the attention of all potential licensees;(3) what safeguards the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, adopts when selling or licensing the fruits of its speculative research projects to ensure that the compeitive position of any British company is not impaired.(4) what speculative research projects have been undertaken by the Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, during the four years ended 31 December 1978; and what sales or licensing agreements have been entered into in respect of those projects.

    The Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, does not undertake speculative—that is, unsponsored—research into non-nuclear matters. AERE Harwell does, however, carry out a significant amount of sponsored research work paid for by industrial customers, Government Departments and requirements boards. In taking on this work, AERE Harwell has regard to all the relevant circumstances including the general value of the work to UK industry.The question of choosing a licensee arises only where developments are sponsored by Government Departments or arise from the nuclear programme. In these cases, AERE Harwell follows normal commercial practice in surveying all likely licensees on the grounds of known technical and marketing capability. AERE Harwell is particularly concerned to seek United Kingdom firms most likely to carry out a successful operation, and only licenses firms situated outside the UK with the approval of the relevant Government Department.In the four years ended 31 December 1978, AERE Harwell has entered into over 4,000 sponsored contracts in excess of £1,000 for specific research and development projects. In the same period, 51 licensing agreements have been signed covering a range of items including for example fecralloy steels, coal ash monitors and computer software.

    Gas Supplies

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what percentage of the United Kingdom gas needs he estimates will be met by coal converted gas by 1985.

    No commercial quantities of substitute natural gas from coal are expected to be supplied in the United Kingdom by 1985.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Forestation

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action he is taking to increase forestation, in view of the recent estimates of a world wood shortage within the foreseeable future.

    The Forestry Commission has been set a planting and restocking programme of up to 22,250 hectares per annum, although it has had difficulties in meeting this because of the lack of suitable land on the market. Incentives to plant are given to private woodland owners in the form of grants and fiscal reliefs and these have recently been improved.

    The Forestry Commissioners circulated a consultative document last year reviewing the wood production outlook in Britain to the middle of the next century which suggested options for future levels of planting. The Commissioners will be reporting their conclusions stemming from this review and the comments received to my right hon. Friends the Minister of Agriculture and the Secretary of State for Scotland and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales in due course.

    Spirits (Labelling)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will continue to allow, after 1 January 1980 and onwards, the labels on bottles of whisky, gin and other spirits, bottled in the United Kingdom for sale within the United Kingdom, to show the alcoholic strength of the contents in the traditional form of degrees proof, in addition to the new compulsory EEC format of percentage of alcohol by volume.

    I am advised that the existing methods of declaration will be permissible after 1 January 1980 in addition to the method prescribed in EEC Directive 76/766. However, I shall be discussing the declaration of alcoholic strength with industry representatives later this year when my Department issue proposals for amending the labelling of food regulations.

    Drainage (Rating Arrangements)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the review of drainage rating arrangements in internal drainage districts has yet been completed.

    Yes. The review was undertaken by a working party on which organisations with a major interest in drainage rating were represented. The working party has now submitted its report, but in view of the recommendations which it makes for significant changes to the existing statutory arrangements, the Government will wish to have the comments of all those with an interest in the subject before taking a final decision. I am therefore arranging for the report to be widely circulated as a consultation document. A copy of the report has also been placed in the Library of the House.

    Cauliflowers

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, for each month from May to December 1978, what was the number of tonnes of cauliflowers that were withdrawn from the market and disposed of under the instructions or auspices of the Intervention Board.

    The quantities withdrawn and disposed of under the supervision of the Intervention Board for agricultural produce were as follows:

    Tonnes
    May415
    June166
    July152
    August1,867
    September432
    October1,309
    November1,754
    Decembernil
    Total6,095

    National Finance

    Government Securities (Interest Charges)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his Department's estimate of the cost to the Treasury of interest charges to be paid until their maturity dates on the Government securities sold during the last two weeks.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 8 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 774], gave the following in formation:In accordance with the prospectus dated 16 February 1979, £500 million of 13·1/4 per cent. Exchequer Stock 1987, and £800 million of 13·3/4 Treasury stock 2000–2003 were issued on 22 February 1979. First interest payments fall due on 22 July, £21,571,000, and on 25 July, £38,101,600. Thereafter, annual interest payments on the two stocks amount to £176,250,000 until January 1987, and then £110 million is payable annually until the second stock matures in 2000–2003. In addition, in accordance with invitations to tender issued on 23 February and 2 March 1979, £600 million Treasury Bills were issued in the two weeks ending 9 March 1979, the amount of discount allowed being £18,099,985. In addition tap Treasury bills, certificates of tax deposit, and securities issued through the director of savings were on sale during the period but details of the amounts sold and the interest payable thereon are not yet available.

    Foreign Currency

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what amounts of foreign currency have been borrowed by Her Majesty's Government between March 1974 and the present date; and how much was repaid over the same period.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 8 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 775], gave the following information:The total amount of foreign currency borrowing incurred by Her Majesty's Government between March 1974 and 1 March 1979 was $10 billion. Repayments over the same period amounted to $2·7 billion.

    Northern Ireland

    Irish Republican Army March (Belfast)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the riots resulting on 4 March from the Irish Republican Army march in Belfast; how many policemen were injured; what was the estimated cost of damage done; how many rubber bullets were fired; and how many arrests were made.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 8th March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 608], gave the following information:On 4 March 1979, supporters of the Relatives Action Committee marched from West Belfast towards Belfast city centre. The notice required by section 1(1) of the Public Order Acts (Northern Ireland) 1951–1971 had not been given and the security forces acted to prevent the marchers from entering the city centre. The majority of marchers dispersed peacefully but groups of youths stoned the security forces; 40 baton rounds were fired to disperse them. Damage was widespread but of a relatively minor nature; no accurate assessment of the cost can be made at present. Twelve policemen were injured, none seriously, and one person was arrested and charged with riotious behaviour. The police are pursuing their inquiries with a view to bringing further charges.

    Republican Parades

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many Republican parades have taken place in the last six months in Belfast; in respect of how many of these the statutory notice of intention was given; and how many prosecutions have been made for a breach of the required notice.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 8th March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 809], gave the following information:Since 1 September 1978, 11 parades involving groups with Republican sympathies have taken place in Belfast police divisions. No notice of intention was given as required under section 1(1) of the Public Order Acts (Northern Ireland) 1951–1971. Arising from these parades, five persons have been prosecuted for offences under the Acts. Four of the five persons were convicted.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many Republican parades have taken place in Londonderry in the last six months; in respect of how many of these the statutory notice of intention was given; and how many prosecutions have been made for a breach of the required notice.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 8th March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 810], gave the following information:Since 1 September 1978, two parades involving groups with Republican sympathies have taken place in Londonderry. Notice of intention under section 1(1) of the Public Order Acts (Northern Ireland) 1951–1971 was required for one of these parades but was not given. An RUC report on this parade has been prepared and will be forwaraded to the Director of Public Prosecutions.

    Trade

    Wood

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the cost of wood imports and exports in each of the last eight years; and what action he is taking to reduce the former and increase the latter.

    The value of overseas trade in wood—including lumber, plywood, wood-based panels, and other forms of wood simply prepared—is given in the table below. The prospects for increasing exports of wood are limited by our high level of domestic consumption, but the services of the British Overseas Trade Board are always available to exporters and have been made use of by some sections of the wood production industry.

    IMPORTS (c.i.f.)
    million)
    1971336·8
    1972372·5
    1973669·4
    1974770·8
    1975537·5
    1976829·7
    1977893·3
    1978919·5
    EXPORTS (f.o.b.)
    million)
    19716·5
    19726·9
    197311·3
    197417·0
    197515·1
    197621·3
    197730·0
    197831·6
    Source: U. K. Overseas Trade Statistics (SITC/Rev 1 Groups 241–243 and 631 and corresponding items under SITC/Rev 2).

    Airports

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade when the hon. Member for Newbury can expect a reply to his letter of 18 January about airports.

    Italian Washing Machines

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what consideration has been given within the European Community of the amount of export subsidy on Italian washing machines; and what action he proposes to take to prevent unfair competition.

    No substantiated proof of export subsidies on Italian washing machines imported into the United Kingdom has been produced, so the issue has not come up for consideration within the Community. I am not aware that any member State has lodged a complaint about such subsidies. The Government remain in close consultation with United Kingdom industry and would look with urgency at any evidence that could be put forward.

    Bank Of Commerce And Credit International

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade under what status the Bank of Commerce and Credit International at present operates; and if it is registered with his Department.

    Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA, an oversea company incorporated in Luxembourg, and two of its subsidiaries, Bank of Credit and Commerce International (Lebanon) SAL and Bank of Credit and Commerce International (Overseas) Ltd., incorporated respectively in Lebanon and Cayman Islands, are all registered under Part X of the Companies Act 1948.

    Third London Airport

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will now review the need for a Third London airport.

    The provision of additional airport capacity for the South-East is being considered by the Advisory Committee on Airports Policy, and it is hoped that its work will be completed in the autumn.

    Barnett Christie Ltd

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade on what grounds his Department ordered the provisional winding-up of Barnett Christie Ltd., bankers, of 16 Berkeley Street, London; and if he expects to be able to take any action to protect the interests of depositors.

    On 11 December 1978, the High Court appointed a provisional liquidator for Barnett Christie Limited to protect the assets of the company pending the hearing of a petition for winding-up on 22 January 1979 when, in fact, a winding-up order was made. The petition was presented because it appeared to my right hon. Friend expedient in the public interest for the company to be wound-up, and there had been default in delivery of the accounts required by the Protection of Depositors Act 1963. In presenting the petition and applying immediately for the appointment of a provisional liquidator, my right hon. Friend took all such action as was open to him to protect the interests of depositors, who, in due course, will participate in any dividend payble to unsecured creditors in the liquidation.

    European Community

    Civil Aircraft

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made and what further representations he is proposing to make to the Council of Ministers of the EEC concerning Protocol XVII to the Agreement of Accession to the Treaty of Rome, in respect of products in List G annexed to the Treaty, concerning the right granted to United States civil aircraft manufacturers to export aircraft with an unladened weight exceeding 15,000 kg. to EEC countries duty free, without any reciprocal arrangements being obtained for aircraft of EEC manufacture being exported to the United States.

    I have been asked to reply.An agreement about trade in the aircraft sector is currently under discussion in the context of the GATT multilateral trade negotiations, and these discussions offer a prospect of reciprocal duty free trade in aircraft between the United States, the EEC and other participating countries. In the circumstances, I do not think that any useful purpose would be served by making representations to the Council of Ministers about the EEC protocol relating to suspension of duties on aircraft of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kgs. while the GATT discussions are still in progress.

    Small Firms (Refreshment Problems)

    asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether he has received representations about the staff refreshment problems of firms too small to operate a canteen and which find the lunch voucher alternatives to be fiscally unattractive.

    Social Services

    National Health Service (Pay)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will explain in what way the offer made to the nurses on 5 March represents a better deal for them than the apparently identical offer made earlier to the NHS ancillaries meant for them.

    I do not believe it would be helpful to discuss the relative merits of various pay offers at a time when negotiations are taking place.

    Patients (Catering Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total overall annual cost of catering for patients in hospital.

    Total National Health Service expenditure on catering in England in 1976ȓ77 was £205 million, of which approximately £163 million was on catering for patients in hospital. The total in 1977–78 was £225 million, but a separate figure for catering for hospital patients in that year is not yet available.

    DISTRIBUTION OF AWARDS (BY HEALTH REGIONS) AT 31 DECEMBER 1977—ENGLAND AND WALES
    Award holders
    RegionNumber of Consultants and Community PhysiciansA PlusABC
    Northern85622871188
    Yorkshire84512369188
    Trent95333078202
    East Anglia4766185183
    Wessex66921958140
    Oxford56252458114
    South-Western71461958157
    West Midlands1,162839102241
    Mersey65831667133
    North-Western1,07883383220
    Wales69812264148
    All Thames regions (including postgraduate hospitals)5,414792456211,274
    Note: Where a consultant serves more than one health authority he has been included in each.

    Distinction Awards

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when payment is to be made to consultants in the National Health Service of increases in distinction awards promised in 1975.

    The recommendations of the eighth report of the Doctors' and Dentists' Review Body for immediate implementation within the pay policy did not include any change in the current annual value of distinction awards on 1 April 1978. The report, which was accepted by the Government, also recommended fully up-to-date values for these awards to be paid, with any further updating which might be considered appropriate by the review body in subsequent reports, not later than 1 April 1980; these values will subsume, from the date when they are implemented, the second-stage payments originally deferred in 1975. The Government accepted that the superannuable remuneration of doctors should be based from 1 April 1978 on the fully up-to-date rates appropriate to that date, including the appropriate values for distinction awards.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the breakdown of distinction awards for England and Wales in 1977.

    The tables below set out the distribution of distinction awards to hospital consultants and community physicians in England and Wales by health region and specialty at 31 December 1977.

    DISTRIBUTION OF AWARDS (BY SPECIALTY) AT 31 DECEMBER 1977—ENGLAND AND WALES

    Specialty

    Consultants with and without Awards analysed by specialty

    Total All awards

    A Plus £10,689

    A£8,109

    B £4,761

    C£2,025

    Number of Consultants with Awards expressed as a percentage of Award Holders in all specialties

    Number

    %

    Number

    %

    Number

    %

    Number

    %

    Number

    %

    Number

    %
    All Specialties—Total13,312100·04,73035·51180·94483·41,2679·52,89721·8100·0
    Anaesthetics1,53411·541827·2100·6251·6835·430019·58·8
    Cardiology1080·86963·943·71110·22624·12825·91·5
    Community Medicine6324·78513·420·391·4193·0558·71·8
    Dentistry4693·515533·130·6143·04810·29019·23·3
    Dermatology1991·59045·221·0163·02412·14824·11·9
    Diseases of Chest3202·411235·082·5206·28426·22·4
    General Medicine1,2689·562949·6252·0755·918014·234927·513·3
    General Surgery1,1118·355149·6201·8655·815513·931128·011·6
    Geriatrics3462·67922·810·330·9113·26418·51·7
    Infectious Diseases300·21860·026·7413·31240·00·4
    Mental Health1,49211·237825·3120·8251·7865·825517·18·0
    Nuclear Medicine200·2735·015·0210·0420·00·1
    Neurological Physiology390·31538·512·6615·4820·50·3
    Neurology1551·27850·321·314902918·73321·31·6
    Neurosurgery820·65567·122·41113·41923·22328·01·2
    Obstetrics and Gynaecology6825·126538·960·9223·27611·116123·65·6
    Ophthalmology3812·912633120·5102·6297·68522·32·7
    Orthopaedic Surgery7255·421329·430·4172·3506·914319·74·5

    DISTRIBUTION OF AWARDS (BY SPECIALTY) AT 31 DECEMBER 1977—ENGLAND AND WALES

    Specialty

    Consultants with and without Awards analysed by specialty

    Total All awards

    A Plus £10,689

    A £8,109

    B £4,761

    C£2,025

    Number of Consultants with Awards expressed as a percentage of Award Holders in all specialties

    Number

    %

    Number

    %

    Number

    %

    Number

    %

    Number

    %

    Number

    %
    Otorhinolaryngology3702·812533·810·3102·7338·98121·92·6
    Paediatrics4723·517837·740·8122·55211·011023·33·8
    Pathology1,42210·755939·3110·8433·015310·835224·811·8
    Plastic Surgery780·63950·045·11316·72228·20·8
    Radiology7735·823630·540·5222·8638·114719·05·0
    Radiotherapy1901·48544·721·073·73216·84423·21·8
    Rheumatology and Rehabilitation1941·55126·351·6157·73317·01·1
    Thoracic Surgery1130·98373·421·81715·02925·73531·01·7
    Venereology1070·83129·010·9109·32018·70·7

    General Notes:

    Due to rounding, totals may not agree precisely with the sum of the parts.
    Honorary consultants are included.
    Some consultants practise in more than one specialty and are included in each.
    There are 216 such consultants of which 125 held awards (3 A Plus, 17 A, 33 B and 72 C).

    All Specialties Total

    All Awards Total

    A Plus

    A

    B

    C

    13,3124,7301184481,2672,897
    Dual Specialties2161253173372
    Net Totals13,0964,6051154311,2342,825

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why 73·4 per cent. of thoracic surgeons and 67·1 per cent. of neuro-surgeons receive distinction awards in contrast to only 22·8 per cent. of doctors specialising in geriatrics and 13·4 per cent. in community medicine.

    Distinction awards in England are made by me on the advice of an independent committee, chaired by Sir Stanley Clayton, which also advises on the distribution of awards between regions and specialties. It is fundamental to the system that distinction and merit should be recognised wherever they are found. The committee goes to considerable lengths to ensure that the claims of all eligible consultants and community physicians are fully considered. Geriatrics were recognised as a separate specialty for awards in 1968, and community medicine became eligible only in 1974. The proportion of specialists in these two fields who hold an award has grown in

    NUMBER OF FAMILIES RECEIVING FAMILY INCOME SUPPLEMENT (FIS) ESTIMATED AT 31 OCTOBER 1978 ANALYSED BY OCCUPATION OF HEADS OF FAMILIES
    One-parent familiesTwo-parent familiesAll families
    Group and descriptionMaleFemale
    1.Agricultural1105507,4608,120
    2.Industry (Heavy)506901,2001,940
    3.Industry (Light)703,7703,3907,230
    4.Craftsmen403701,3001,710
    5.Textile and Clothing9306501,580
    6.Food and Drink Trades504001,6402,090
    7.Construction and Building801,2402,9204,240
    8.General Unskilled, Warehousemen and Packers2002,8508,07011,120
    9.Drivers, Transport and Communications1905707,1607,920
    10.Clerical and Office1309,0301,38010,540
    11.Shop Assistants and Sales704,8402,7507,660
    12.Catering, Domestic and Cleaners1407,4603,72011,320
    13.Service, Sport and Recreation401,8801,3603,280
    14.Nurses660140800
    15.Administrators, Social, Professional and Technical901,5804,0605,730
    16.Others205070
    17.All1,26036,84047,25085,350

    Note: This table is derived from a routine 10 per cent. sample of FIS beneficiaries and is, therefore, subject to statistical error.

    Darryn Clarke

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated cost of the inquiry into the death of Darryn Clarke in Liverpool.

    The committee of inquiry has still to complete its work and no estimate can yet be given.

    recent years; in 1970, 15 per cent. of geriatricians held awards, rising to 23 per cent. in 1978. For specialists in community medicine the 1974 figure was 3 per cent., and that for 1978, 14 per cent.

    It is hoped to introduce modifications to the system, in conjunction with the new consultant contract, which will recognise explicitly that meritorious service alone can be sufficient reason for an award and establish formally the basis on which the advisory committee seeks to achieve a more even distribution of awards between regions and specialties.

    Family Income Supplement

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish an analysis by occupational group of people receiving family income supplement.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to publish the report of the inquiry into the death of Darryn Clarke in Liverpool.

    The Darryn Clarke committee of inquiry is currently considering the evidence it heard from 29 January until 20 February this year. I understand that the committee hopes to be able to report to me by the end of April. I intend to publish its findings as soon as possible thereafter.

    Maternity Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women are estimated to be affected by the decision not to pay maternity benefit to women who failed to sign the appropriate form when changing to the new rate of national insurance contribution for married women last year.

    We have no knowledge of the number of cases in which married women have wrongly paid contributions at the full rate despite their election to be liable to pay contributions at only the reduced rate and who have subsequently failed to qualify for maternity benefit. If the right hon. Gentleman has an individual case in mind, I will gladly look into the circumstances if he will send me identifying details of the person concerned.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many women were eligible for maternity benefit in the latest year for which figures are available; and what percentage failed to obtain the benefit because they claimed too late.

    During the year ended 31 December 1977, the latest year for which figures are available, 609,900 claims were received for maternity benefit—that is, for maternity allowance and maternity grant, or for maternity grant alone—of which 593,200 of these were successful. I regret that figures are not available to show how many of the 2·74 per cent. who were unsuccessful were disqualified because of late claim.

    Child Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services further to his answer to the hon. Member for Aberdeen, South of 21 February that foreign nationals can be eligible for child benefit, how much was paid in respect of children of such foreign parents in the latest available 12-month period.

    I regret that this information is not available. Families in this country who satisfy the usual residence conditions qualify for child benefit, irrespective of their nationality, unless the claimant or spouse is exempt from United Kingdom income tax. The child benefit claim form accordingly does not seek information about nationality, since this would be irrelevant to the determination of the claim.

    Chiropodists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consideration he has given to allowing chiropodists more latitude in exercising their professional judgment about quantities of anaesthetics which they are allowed to administer.

    Representations by the Society of Chiropodists and by the Chiropodists Board, seeking modification of the limitations imposed by the Medicines (Prescription Only) Order 1977 on the parenteral administration of local anaesthetics by State registered chiropodists, have been considered by the Department's advisers and proposals for dealing with this and other suggested amendments to the 1977 Order will be circulated in a consultation letter as soon as the necessary preparatory work has been completed.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries operate a guaranteed national minimum income for the unemployed similar to the British supplementary benefit system.

    So far as I am aware, Australia, France, the German Federal Republic, the Republic of Ireland and New Zealand have national schemes of unemployment assistance some of which guarantee a minimum income. Most OECD countries, including those already mentioned, have locally administered social assistance schemes covering persons without resources, including unemployed persons.

    Disabled Persons (Accommodation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people under the age of 65 years to whom section 18 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Act 1970 applies, are accommodated in premises a part of which is providing accommodation for elderly persons.

    On 7 March 1979, I laid before Parliament a statement pursuant to section 18(3) of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970, H.C. 228. The statement contains details of the returns submitted by local authorities. It provides the following information about persons who were permanently resident in the accommodation in question on 31 March 1977.In England, there was a total of 7,395 permanent residents under the age of 65, who were accommodated in 2,102 homes or separate units within homes. Of these residents, 4,468 were accommodated in 1,700 homes or separate units of homes provided by local authorities and having 70 or fewer beds, and 310 in 68 homes or units provided by local authorities with more than 70 beds. A further 2,125 were resident in accommodation provided on behalf of local authorities in 314 private and voluntary homes or units of homes which had 70 or fewer beds, while the remaining 492 were accommodated in 20 homes or units provided on behalf of local authorities in private and voluntary homes having 70 or more beds.In Wales, there was a total of 556 permanent residents under the age of 65. Of these, 384 were accommodated in 154 local authority homes or separate units of homes having 70 or fewer beds, 30 in four such homes, or units of homes and having more than 70 beds. The remaining 142 were accommodated on behalf of local authorities in 15 private and voluntary homes or separate units of homes with 70 or fewer beds.The figures for England represent a decrease of 3 per cent of disabled people unsuitably accommodated in local authority homes and 7 per cent. in voluntary and private homes compared with the corresponding figures for 31 March 1976.In Wales, the percentage reduction is greater, the total of 556 residents representing a decrease of 10 per cent in local authority homes and 9 per cent. in voluntary and private homes.

    Invalid Care Allowance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many men and women are receiving invalid care allowance; how many of them receive supplementary benefit in addition; and what would be the estimated annual cost of raising the invalid care allowance to unemployed benefit level.

    At the end of February 1979, the latest date for which figures are available, some 6,100 people were receiving invalid care allowance, of whom it is estimated that 1,700 were spinsters. I regret that, of the remaining 4,400, separate figures for the number of men and women are not available. I am, however, arranging for the information to be obtained and will write to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.On the basis of the latest information available to me, it is estimated that about one-third of the people now receiving ICA are also receiving supplementary benefit.The gross cost of raising the ICA rate to that of unemployment benefit would be £1½ million a year. This includes analogous increases for adult dependants and the continued payment of increases for children at the long-term benefit rate. If the likely consequent savings of supplementary benefit are taken into account, it is estimated that the net cost would be about £1 million a year.

    Doctors And Dentists (Review Body's Report)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to receive the doctors' and dentists' review body report on salaries; and whether he will give an assurance that the recommendations will be implemented in full.

    The independent Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration, chaired by Sir Ernest Woodroofe, is expected to submit a report to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister shortly. The Government have undertaken to implement review body recommendations except where there are clear and compelling reasons to the contrary, and I refer my hon. Friend to the reply my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk) on 10 May accepting the review body's 1978 recommendations.—[Vol. 949, c. 500–1.]

    Geriatric Patients (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average weekly cost of keeping an elderly person in a hospital geriatric ward.

    Costs in National Health Service hospitals are calculated according to the type of hospital, and it is not possible to identify the cost of treating patients suffering from specified diseases or conditions in hospitals in which the specialties are mixed. However, in hospitals in which the beds were provided exclusively or predominantly for geriatric patients, the average cost per in-patient week in England in 1977–78 was approximately £109.

    Alcoholism And Alcoholic Psychosis

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons were admitted to mental illness hospitals and units with a primary or secondary diagnosis of alcoholism or alcoholic psychosis in 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1978 in (a) the North-Western regional health authority and (b) the Mersey regional health authority.

    Following are the numbers:

    North-Western RHAMersey RHA
    19741,164723
    19751,270679
    19761,423719
    Figures for 1977 and 1978 are not yet available.

    Severely Handicapped Young Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, whether, in view of the dearth of provision for the special care of severely handicapped young persons after they leave school, he will now make a statement as to the Government's policy in this regard.

    I assume that the hon. Gentleman is referring to special care facilities for severely mentally handicapped young people.

    The 1971 White Paper "Better Services for the Mentally Handicapped" indicated that there was scope for development both of special care units by local authorities and of day places in hospitals, as the needs of individual severely mentally handicapped people vary. It also pointed to the desirability of health and local authorities arranging joint provision of appropriate staff and contributions to the running costs. Joint financing has helped progress in a number of places. Planning guidance to social services authorities has stressed the importance of developing day services for the mentally handicapped, including the need to cater for more heavily dependent people. It has called for special attention to be paid to the 16–25 age group.

    Revised guidance on good practice in adult training centres is in preparation following consultation on the pamphlet by the National Development Group for the Mentally Handicapped "Day Services for Mentally Handicapped Adults" and, as my right hon. Friend announced in his reply to a Question from my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdeen, North (Mr. Hughes) on 8 March, we are also about to undertake a more general review of our policies on services for the mentally handicapped.—[Vol. 963, c. 814–7.]

    Royal Commission On The Health Service

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects the Royal Commission on the Health Service to report.

    I understand that the Royal Commission expects to report within the next few months.

    Community Schools

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the number of vacancies in community schools during October 1978, November 1978 and December 1978, in which schools these vacancies occurred; and what were the special reasons for under occupancy, if any;(2) how many community schools are available in the United Kingdom; and how many places there are for boys or girls in each.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 1 February 1979; Vol. 961, c. 528] gave the following information:

    HomeSexNumber of places currently availableNumber of vacant places
    The CastleBoys10525
    St. Peter'sBoys9819
    Edmond CastleBoys5912
    Pelham HouseBoys6514
    AycliffeBoys8619
    Longhirst HallBoys652
    Beacon HillGirls305
    St. Hilda'sGirls310
    Benton GrangeGirls4411
    Axwell ParkBoys6023
    Northumberland Village HomesGirls463
    Wellesley NauticalBoys9016
    Castle HowardBoys1059
    St. William'sBoys8412
    St. CamillusBoys10035
    Stockton HallBoys769
    Richmond HillBoys8024
    MoorsideGirls423
    Moorland HouseBoys681
    Dobroyd CastleBoys5823
    HyrstlandsGirls293
    Thorparch GrangeBoys7611
    East MoorBoys8012
    ShadwellBoys10434
    Springhead ParkGirls3414
    St. John'sGirls249
    DanesfordBoys623
    St. Joseph'sMixed789
    Red BankBoys1461
    Poplar Bank HouseGirls314
    FyldeBoys12019
    Briars HeyGirls302
    MeadowcroftGirls364
    Blackburn HouseBoys8417
    MobberleyBoys12010
    Northenden RoadGirls205
    WestbankGirls228
    St. Christopher'sGirls323
    Greystone HeathBoys1040
    St. Aidan'sBoys806
    Eton LodgeGirls507
    Christina KirwanGirls121
    St. Thomas MoreBoys8512
    St. Vincent'sBoys470
    St. George'sBoys8510
    Greenfield HouseBoys820
    Blackbrook HouseGirls422
    St. Gilbert'sBoys600
    Welland HouseBoys186
    QuintaBoys915
    Rowley HallGirls301
    RiversideBoys9819
    Knowle HillGirls407
    NortonBoys803
    TennalBoys754
    St. John'sMixed351
    ShawburyBoys689
    Newfield HouseGirls162
    Druids HeathBoys6815
    Polebrook HouseBoys9026
    St. John's (Apethorpe)Boys403

    Local authorities in England and Wales: Places currently available in community homes and vacancies, on 31 March 1978 (the latest date for which information is available), are given in the tables below:

    Home

    Sex

    Number of places currently available

    Number of vacant places

    St. John's (Tiffleld)Boys11612
    Egerton HouseBoys272
    Skegby HallBoys530
    RisleyHallBoys603
    Kneesworth HouseBoys521
    Essex HomeBoys8230
    EvebrookGirls102
    ChaffordBoys8018
    Red HouseMixed4611
    KerrisonBoys7620
    Carlton SchoolBoys303
    CrouchfieldBoys8813
    PishioburyBoys701
    Wellbury HouseBoys270
    DanesburyMixed576
    ChaworthGirls126
    Ave MariaGirls590
    Finnart HouseBoys448
    Wentworth HouseBoys120
    St. Vincent's (Dartford)Boys5534
    St. Thomas MooreBoys466
    Royal PhilanthropicBoys9833
    6 Crompton StreetMixed120
    St. Vincent's (Tankerton)Boys3621
    St. Benedict'sBoys483
    "Avalon" Summer HillGirls2710
    Knotley HouseBoys365
    St. Christopher'sBoys5022
    DuncroftGirls3812
    Princess Mary's Village HomesGirls304
    ArdaleBoys609
    Green AcreGirls80
    GlebelandsBoys182
    HaveringBoys84
    WoodsideBoys161
    Hillview/ArdenMixed227
    KintonBoys908
    Hays BridgeBoys7826
    Walsh ManorBoys165
    Shermanbury GrangeGirls162
    WoodlandsGirls254
    SummerlandsGirls143
    Winton HouseBoys3010
    Eastmore HouseBoys435
    Cotswold CommunityBoys525
    GreenacresMixed4519
    Kingswood SchoolBoys11926
    The CrescentGirls409
    St. Joseph'sGirls5814
    National NauticalBoys7229
    Ryalls CourtMixed355
    NorthbrookBoys592
    Farringdon HouseGirls304
    Forde ParkBoys456
    Jordan's Brook HouseGirls225
    LongfordsGirls254
    Sedbury ParkBoys859
    Eagle HouseBoys259
    TOTAL ENGLAND (119 HOMES)6,5491,090

    Home

    Sex

    Number of places currently available

    Number of vacant places

    Bryn EstynBoys6115
    TanllwyfanMixed18
    SilverbrookGirls402
    Farm SchoolBoys76
    Bryn-y-DownBoys8021
    HeadlandsMixed506
    Ty MawrBoys1038
    TOTAL ENGLAND AND WALES (126 HOMES)*6,977‡1,142

    * There are 119 homes in England and 7 in Wales; not 119 in England and Wales as stated in the reply on 1 February.

    350 of the 1,142 vacant places were allocated to children not yet admitted to homes or otherwise reserved by local authorities. No information is available about the reasons for the remaining vacancies.

    In addition to the places shown in the tables there were a further 292 places unavailable due to staffing shortages, repairs or rebuilding.

    Employment

    Pay Comparability

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the anticipated annual cost to public funds of the proposed machinery to study comparability of pay; how many civil servants will be required; and what were the equivalent figures for the previous Pay Board which was abolished in 1974.

    The Standing Commission on Pay Comparability will be serviced by the Office of Manpower Economics, which already provides the secretariat for the review bodies. Additional staffing will depend upon future workload, but I anticipate that requirements will be nowhere near those of the Pay Board which, on 28 May 1974, had over 403 staff in post. Over the financial year 1973–74, the cost for salaries, fees, travelling and incidental expenses was £1,346,631.

    Public And Private Sectors

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, further to the written answer to the hon. Member for Blaby on 5 March concerning unemployment in the public and private sectors of

    MinimumPublic SectorPrivate Sector
    £50£5m. (1½ per cent.)£21m. (3 per cent.)
    £55£10m. (2½ per cent.)£34m. (5 per cent.)
    £60£18m. (4½ per cent.)£52m. (8 per cent.)
    These rough estimates are based on the new earnings survey results for those whose pay was not affected by absence.

    the economy, if he will provide comparable figures showing the percentage unemployed at the latest available date ( a) in industry, including both privately owned and nationalised and ( b) in government, including both central and local.

    At 8 February, the unemployment rates for Great Britain were 2·7 per cent. in central and local government and 5·4 per cent. in all other industries and services. Central and local government has been defined as educational services (MLH 872), medical and dental services (MLH 874), national government service (MLH 901) and local government service (MLH 906).

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the cost to employers in (a) the private and (b) the public sector of introducing a national minimum wage at £50 a week, £55 a week and £60 a week applicable to all adult workers.

    Bringing gross weekly earnings, excluding overtime pay, of full-time men aged 21 and over and full-time women aged 18 and over up to £50, £55, £60 at April 1978 would have resulted in the following increases in that component of the total weekly wage and salary bill in the public and private sectors.They take no account of repercussions on those with higher earnings or overtime pay, nor of part-time employment.

    Central Arbitration Committee

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total increase in membership of the Central Arbitration Committee during the year ended 31st March 1978 which caused an increase in salaries and other expenses from £100,632 to £336,980.

    An additional 10 deputy chairmen and 40 members were appointed to the Central Arbitration Committee in the year ended 31 March 1978 to deal with the committee's increased workload. The difference in total operating costs between 1976–77 and 1977–78 reflects also the additional staff that were required to service the committee.

    Unemployment Benefit Office, Knottingley

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment with whom consultation at local and national levels was conducted before the decision was reached to reduce the unemployment benefit office at Knottingley, West Yorkshire, to part-time operation.

    Consultation on the conversion of the Knottingley unemployment benefit office to part-time status took place with the local staff, the staff sides of the district Whitley committee and the Department of Employment Whitley Council benefit committee. Other interested local organisations, and people were informed of the proposal.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many members of the public called at the unemployment benefit office, Weeland Road, Knottingley, West Yorkshire, during the last week for which the figure is available.

    Unemployment benefit offices do not normally keep records of the numbers of the public calling at the office. It is known, however, that at Knottingley, during the week commencing 19 February 1979, 535 members of the public attended the office in connection with claims to unemployment benefits.

    Disabled Workers

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average cost per employee of the pension arrangements for disabled workers employed by Remploy and in workshops for the blind.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 5 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 428], gave the following information:I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission, which is responsible for Remploy, that the information as requested is not available. I will write to my hon. Friend to explain.

    European Community

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the bodies consulted concerning nominations to the Fondation Européenne pour l'Amélioration des Conditions de Vie et de Travail for positions falling vacant in March 1979.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 7 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 659–60], gave the following information:The United Kingdom have been consulted by the Council of the European Communities concerning the nomination of a United Kingdom Government representative and alternate on the administrative board of the Fondation Européenne pour l'Améloration des Conditions de Vie et de Travail (the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions). I understand that the Governments of the other member States of the EEC have also been consulted concerning the nomination of their Government representatives and alternates, and that the Commission of the European Communities consults the employers' professional organisations and trade union organisations at European level concerning the nomination of representatives from employers' professional organisations and trade union organisations.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the British members retiring from the Fondation Européenne pour l'Améloration des Conditions de Vie et de Travail in March 1979.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 7 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 659–660], gave the following information:Neither the United Kingdom Government representative nor his alternate is retiring. They have both agreed to be nominated for a further three year period. I have not yet been notified by the Foundation of the composition of its new administrative board from 15 March 1979 onwards, therefore I have no information as to whether the United Kingdom employers or trade union representatives are retiring.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the British members of the Fondation Européenne pour l'Amélioration des Conditions de Vie et de Travail up to March 1979.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 7 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 659–60] gave the following information:The United Kingdom members of the administrative board of the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions for the period ending 14 March 1979 are as follows:

    Government representative

    Mr. F. J. Bayliss, Department of Employment.

    Alternate member

    Mr. F. Gale, Department of the Environment.

    Trade Union representative

    Mr. K. Graham, Trades Union Congress.

    Alternate member

    Mr. J. Jacques, Trades Union Congress.

    Employers organisation representative

    Mr. W. H. Taylor, Confederation of British Industry.

    Alternate member

    Mr. D. Bell, Norweb Electricity.

    Temporary Employment Subsidy

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he can give an assurance that the scheme he is at present considering to replace the temporary employment subsidy will have a lower displacement effect; and how many jobs his Department estimates have been destroyed through displacement effects since the inception of the temporary employment subsidy scheme.

    , pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 8 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 765], gave the following information:The new scheme to support short-time working will not result in the displacement of jobs elsewhere because subsidy will not be paid to support productive employment, and we estimate that the for the restructuring of a firm's activities proposed scheme of wage-related support will have a displacement effect considerably lower than that of the temporary employment subsidy scheme.Surveys of the temporary employment subsidy have shown that there probably is some job loss among non-subsidised producers but it is not possible to give a precise estimate of its extent.

    Public Bodies (Members' Expenses)

    asked the Paymaster General if she will list in the Official Report the various tax-free expenses paid to members of boards, committees, and tribunals for which her Department is responsible; and, assuming that the recipient is married with two dependent children and an income of £5,000, £10,000, £15,000 and £20,000 per annum, respectively, what these expenses would be worth if subject to income tax.

    Education And Science

    Dyslexic Children

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is satisfied with the degree of special provision for dyslexic children in the maintained educational system; whether it is her policy that dyslexic children should be taught in special schools; and if she will state Government policy on this matter.

    There is always room for improvement. The Government's policy is that children with specific learning difficulties should not be placed in special schools unless they have additional disabilities such as severe emotional or behavioural disorders. Those with reading, writing and spelling problems should normally receive skilled remedial teaching in ordinary schools or, in some cases, in remedial or reading centres.

    Works Of Are And Museum Objects

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether any works of arts and museum objects listed in her reply to the hon. Member for Warley, East, Official Report, 7 February, columns 171–2, as accepted in lieu of tax but not yet allocated to museums, have

    Item accepted in lieu of taxRecipient InstitutionExecutors' wishesDate of Letter of Acceptance from Institution
    "A View of the Thames from Richmond Hill" by Turner.Manchester City Art GalleryNone11 January 1979
    "Two Dancers in a Field" by Degas.Fitzwilliam Museum, CambridgeFitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge17 January 1979
    The allocations are announced on 22 February and 1 March respectively.

    Student Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what approaches she has received from the National Union of Students for increases of 25 per cent. in student grants; and what action she proposes to take in connection with this.

    The National Union of Students has submitted a document on student grants, which includes a proposal for an increase of about 25 per cent. in the main rates of grant, and has discussed it with officers of my Department. Its proposals will be considered by my right hon. Friend as part of her review of student awards. It is hoped to announce the result of the review next month.

    Illiterate Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is her estimate of the number of illiterates in Great Britain; how this number is arrived at; and if she will publish a breakdown by regions and age groups.

    Such statistics are not available. For reasons which are clearly explained in the Bullock committee's report

    since been allocated if so, whether she will specify them, together with the names of the recipient institutions and the relevant wishes, if any, of executors; and whether she will give the dates of letters from the institutions concerned accepting allocations and giving the usual undertakings.

    Two paintings accepted in lieu of tax have been allocated by my noble Friend, the Minister for the Arts, since my reply on 7 February to my hon. Friend. Details are as follows:" A Language for Life ", it is impossible to say with certainty how many adult illiterates or semi-illiterates there are in Great Britain. It follows that it would not be possible to publish a breakdown by regions and age groups.

    Defence

    South Africa (Service Installations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the United Kingdom retains any military or naval installations in South Africa.

    No, although there remain limited stocks of oil for naval use on a contingency basis.

    Simonstown

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Royal Navy vessels have used the Simonstown base since the ending of the Simonstown agreement in June 1975, in each calendar year, respectively; what has ben the cost in each year, respectively, of paying for the commercial facilities; and what facilities for what vessels have been used on each occasion.

    None of Her Majesty's ships has visited Simonstown since the termination of the Simonstown agreement in 1975.