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Written Answers

Volume 965: debated on Tuesday 27 March 1979

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 27 March 1979

Prime Minister (Engagements)

Q3.

asked the Prime Minister what are his official engagements for 27 March.

Q4.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q22.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 27 March.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will list his engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q35.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q36.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will state his official engagements for 27 March.

Q37.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q39.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q40.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q41.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 27 March.

Q42.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q43.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q45.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his public engagements for 27 March.

Q47.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q49.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

Q50.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for Tuesday 27 March.

Q51.

Q53.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list his official engagements for 27 March.

I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk).

In addition to my duties in this House, I shall be holding meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. This evening I hope to have an Audience of Her Majesty The Queen.

Cbi And Tuc

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister when next he intends to meet the leaders of the Confederation of British Industry.

Q27.

asked the Prime Minister when next he will meet the Confederation of British Industry.

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister when he expects next to meet the Confederation of British Industry.

Q52.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the Confederation of British Industry.

I meet representatives of the CBI from time to time at the National Economic Development Council and on other occasions. Further meetings will be arranged as necessary.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister when he expects next to meet the Trades Union Congress.

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the Trades Union Congress.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the Trades Union Congress.

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the Trades Union Congress.

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the Trades Union Congress.

Q46.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the Trades Union Congress.

Q48.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the Trades Union Congress.

I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Harrow, East (Mr. Dykes) on 15 March.

Q38.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans next to meet the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry.

Open Government

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister what further initiatives he has in mind to expedite progress towards more open government.

A Green Paper will be published on 30 March which will make further proposals for more open government, as promised in the Gracious Speech.

Nursing Profession

Q44.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will personally meet the representatives of the nursing profession.

Messrs Aubrey, Berry And Campbell (Trial)

asked the Prime Minister whether, following the trial of Mr. Crispin Aubrey, Mr. John Berry, and Mr. Duncan Campbell under section 2 of the Official Secrets Act 1911, he intends to refer the case to the Security Commission.

No. In arriving at this decision I have followed the procedure announced by my predecessor on 25 March 1969 and have consulted Lord Diplock, the chairman of the Security Commission, and the right hon. Lady the Leader of the Opposition.

Psrices And Consumer Protection

Bargain Offer Claims

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether he will now announce his proposals to control bargain offer claims.

My right hon. Friend today laid before the House an order under section 4 of the Prices Act 1974 prohibiting a range of bargain offer claims which are misleading or uninformative. When the order becomes effective, it will be illegal for a claim to be made which compares a price charged for goods with a value ascribed to the goods, or with various unspecified claims as to the price of the goods. These prohibitions will apply to both goods and services, and will affect all forms of price indication at the retail level, whether initiated by manufacturer, retailer or advertiser. In addition, in particular sectors, the order will prohibit comparisons with recommended or suggested prices. The first sector to be subject to this prohibition will be beds, but the Government intend to act similarly against other sectors where the use made of comparisons with recommended retail prices is likely to mislead. Consultations are to start immediately with a view to prohibiting comparisons with recommended retail prices in four such sectors: domestic electrical appliances and similar goods using other fuels, electronic consumer goods, carpets and furniture. To ensure that comparisons with recommended retail prices are not the subject of abuse in other sectors, the Price Commission is to be asked to monitor, as a standing reference, the use of recommended retail prices. In addition, sectors where pricing practices, including comparisons with recommended prices, are suspect will be referred to the Price Commission for examination.In choosing to restrict those sectors where comparisons with recommended prices are to be prohibited, the Government have taken account of agreements voluntarily entered into by manufacturers in the soap, detergent and toiletries industries. Under these agreements, the manufacturers have undertaken to limit the proportion of their product accounted for by "bargain packs" to not more than 50 per cent. of the total deliveries of any brand size in any year. This represents a significant advance on the present position, by which commonly 80 per cent. and in some instances 99 per cent. of a product is claimed to be on special promotion. In view of these agreements, the Government have not taken action to prohibit comparisons with recommended retail prices for the products covered by the agreements. These include toothpaste, where the Price Commission suggested in its recent report that recommended retail prices should be prohibited. The Government have, however, commended to the trade the Commission's observations on discounts and rebates and have told the trade of their wish that these should be seen to operate fairly.The order will take effect from 2 July, subject to transitional arrangements to cover a range of products and promotions where that date would cause disruption or expense. Later dates are therefore specified for certain prepacked goods, and for various forms of advertisement.

Price Commission (Investigations)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether he will list those companies that have been subjected to an investigation by the Price Commission together with the maximum return on capital employed that was considered acceptable in the activity under investigation of the Commission at that time.

The Price Commission has completed the following investigations under sections 4 or 5 of the Price Commission Act 1977:

  • Fuel Cost Adjustment for the Supply of Electricity.
  • Barclays Bank Ltd.—charges for Money Transmission Services to the Post Office, the British Gas Corporation and the Electricity Council.
  • Metal Box Ltd.—Open Top Food and Beverage Cans and Aerosol Cans.
  • Fisons Ltd. Agrochemical Division—Agrochemical and Horticultural Products.
  • UG Glass Containers Ltd.—Prices of Glass Containers.
  • Tate & Lyle Refineries Ltd.—Sugar and Syrup Products.
  • British Railways Board—Increases in Passenger Fares.
  • Margins of Coal Merchants in West Wales.
  • The Ever Ready Company (Great Britain) Limited—Dry (Primary) Batteries.
  • Cadbury Schweppes Foods Ltd.—Grocery Products.
  • Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd.—Sodium Carbonate.
  • Weetabix Ltd.—Cereal and Muesli Products.
  • Allied Breweries (UK) Ltd.—Brewing and Wholesaling of Beer and Sales in Managed Houses.
  • Southalls (Birmingham) Ltd. Sanitary Protection and Other Hygiene Products.
  • IPC Magazines Ltd.—Increases in Cover Prices.
  • Thames Water Authority—Water, Sewerage and Environmental Services.
  • The Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers Ltd.—Increases in Cement Prices.
  • South of Scotland Electricity Board—Price Increases for the Supply of Electricity.
  • London Transport Executive—Increases in Passenger Fares.
  • CPC (United Kingdom) Ltd.—Increases in the Price of Maize Starch, Glucose Syrups, Starch-derived and Glucose-derived Products.
  • British Gypsum Ltd.—Increases in the Prices of Gypsum-related Products.
  • Trust House Forte Hotels Ltd.—Charges for Hotel Services in the United Kingdom.
  • Lever Brothers Ltd.—Soaps Detergents and Related Products.
  • Royal Doulton Tableware Ltd.—China and Earthenware Tableware and Ornamental Items.
  • Procter and Gamble Ltd.—Soaps and Detergents.
  • Imperial Tobacco Ltd.—Cigarettes and Cigarillos.
  • General Paper and Box Manufacturing Company Ltd. and Rizla Ltd.—Cigarette Paper Booklets, Filter Tips and Accessories.
  • Air Products Ltd.—Merchant Industrial Gases.
  • Dollond and Aitchison Group—Prices, Charges and Margins for Optical Products.
  • Thermos Ltd.—Vacuum Ware.
  • Butlins Ltd.—Tariffs of the Main Holiday Centres in the United Kingdom.
  • BOC Limited—Compressed Permanent Gases and Dissolved Acetylene sold in Cylinders. Cylinder Rentals and Fixed Charges.
  • The Daily Telegraph—Cover Price of The Daily Telegraph.
It is not the practice of the Price Commission to indicate an acceptable maximum return on capital, either generally or in relation to a particular sector. The Commission considers the price increase under investigation in the light of the company's individual circumstances and of the statutory criteria. Return on capital is only one of a number of factors which the Commission takes into account.

Employment

Closed Shop

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what changes have been made in the operation of the closed shop as a result of the joint statement issued by the Trades Union Congress and the Government on 14 February.

We expect unions and their members to act responsibly on

Men, aged 18 and overWomen, aged 18 and overJuveniles under 18
Merseyside Special Development Area56,54821,1339,663
Kirkby employment office area3,6791,154602
Ormskirk employment office area46725038

Unemployment

17.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest unemployment figures; and how they compare with the same period in the previous year.

At 8 March, the provisional number of people registered as unemployed in Great Britain was 1,339,806, compared with 1,398,980 at March 1978, a drop of 59,174 on the figure for last year.

Employed Persons

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those people in employment in February of each year since 1974.

Estimates of employees in employment for all industries and services in Great Britain are made quarterly in March, June, September and December.

the detailed and sensible advice contained in the joint statement and its annexed guides.

Merseyside

10.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what further measures he plans to announce which will help to alleviate unemployment on Merseyside.

The Government intend to introduce a scheme of wage-related support to help a firm restructure its activities with the aim of safeguarding employment which would otherwise disappear. In addition, a special working party has been set up to look at measures to tackle the problem of long-term unemployed people in Liverpool.

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of (a) men, (b) women and (c) juveniles unemployed, respectively, on Merseyside, in Kirkby and in Ormskirk at the latest available date.

Following is the information at 11 January, the latest date for which an age analysis of the unemployed is available:The seasonally adjusted figures for March of each year are 22,214,000 in 1974, 22,238,000 in 1975, 22,042,000 in 1976, 22,139,000 in 1977 and 22,189,000 in 1978. The seasonally adjusted figure for September 1978, the latest date for which information is available, is 22,240,000. The figures from March 1977 are provisional.

Unemployment And Vacancies

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest underlying trend in unemployment and in the level of vacancies.

It is too early to state whether the downward trend in unemployment and the upward trend in notified vacancies experienced during 1978 and the latter part of 1977 have been reversed. Recent unemployment and vacancy statistics have been affected by the unusually severe weather and industrial disputes.

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the present level of unemployment; and by what percentage it has increased since March 1974.

At 8 March, the provisional number of people registered as unemployed in Great Britain was 1,339,806, an increase of 127 per cent. since March 1974.

Job Preservation And Job Creation

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are his latest estimates for the number of jobs currently supported by the various job creation and support schemes.

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons are currently in employment as a result of Government-financed schemes.

The number of people currently assisted by the special employment and training measures for which I am responsible is estimated to be 253,000.Details of the numbers of people assisted under the various schemes are as follows:

Temporary employment subsidy73,000
Short-time working compensation scheme10,300
Small firms employment subsidy26,000
Job release scheme21,900
Adult employment subsidy650
Job introduction scheme220
Youth opportunities programme75,000
Community industry5,100
Special temporary employment programme12,000
Training places supported in industry (at end of January 1979)29,000

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what further employment measures he intends to introduce to reduce unemployment.

My right hon. Friend announced on 20 February and 8 March the special employment measures operated by my Department and the Manpower Services Commission which will be available for the year commencing 1 April 1979. Discussions are still proceeding on a labour subsidy scheme to help firms to restructure their activities with the aim of putting jobs that are at risk on a secure and viable basis.

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what further initiatives he intends to take in order to reduce the level of unemployment.

My right hon. Friend announced on 20 February and 8 March the special employment measures operated by my Department and the Manpower Services Commission which will be available for the year commencing 1 April 1979. Discussions are still proceeding on a labour subsidy scheme to help firms to restructure their activities with the aim of putting jobs that are at risk on a secure and viable basis.

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will commission a study on the employment effects of all Government expenditure on job preservation and job creation schemes, and on the average cost to the taxpayer per job created and per job preserved.

No. The employment effects and costs of special employment measures for which my Department and the Manpower Services Commission are responsible are already under constant evaluation.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what he estimates to be the annual cost to public funds per job, of job creation schemes, and job saving schemes, respectively.

The annual gross costs to public funds per job is currently £1,650 on average under job creation schemes, and £1,040 under job saving schemes run by my Department and the Manpower Services Commission.

Hospital Theatre Workers (Occupational Risks)

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has received on the subject of the occupational risks to which hospital operating theatre workers are subject; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has received a summary of a report by Dr. P. J. Tomlin of Birmingham university on health hazards to hospital operating theatre workers, which was sent to him by my hon. Friend. We have received no other representations. I have asked the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission to give consideration to Dr. Tomlin's report.

Trade Union And Labour Relations Act 1974

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will review the operation of parts II and III of schedule 1 to the Trade Union and Labour Relations Act 1974.

No. I am satisfied that the legislation is operating satisfactorily.

Job Release

22.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the estimated annual cost of the job release proposals for men aged 62 years or over; how many jobs it is expected to create; and how the cost figures and jobs created compare with the effect of reducing the pensionable age of men to 62 years.

Our recent expansion of the job release scheme has resulted in a very welcome increase in applications and we estimate that some 70,000 men aged 62, 63 and 64 will enter the expanded job release scheme in the next financial year at a gross annual cost of £115 million.A reduction of the statutory pensionable age for men to 62 would affect 730,000 men at an annual cost of £1,330 million.

Young Persons

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what further proposals he has to deal with the unemployment amongst young people in the United Kingdom.

The Government will continue to ensure that advantage is taken of the expansion of the youth opportunities programme from 80,000 to 100,000–120,000 filled places, the community industry scheme for unemployed young people from 5,500 to 7,000 filled places, and of the change of rules governing the youth opportunities programme. They have also asked the Manpower Services Commission to aim to offer by 31 March 1980 a suitable place in the programme to every young person unemployed for a year or more.

They will also give full support to the Careers Service in urging employers and trade unions not to discriminate against young people.

Working Population

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the expected increase in the size of the working population in the United Kingdom by 1990 in absolute terms and as a proportion of the total population.

Current projections indicate that the labour force in Great Britain may increase from just under 26½ million in 1979 to 28¼ million in 1990, an increase of 1¾ million or about 7 per cent. As a proportion of the total population it would rise from 49 to 51 per cent.No similar projections are prepared for the United Kingdom.

School Leavers

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of 1977 and 1978 school leavers have been found places in the youth opportunities programme.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that since the youth opportunities programme started on 1 April 1978 10,128 young people, who had left school in 1977 and had remained unemployed ever since, entered the programme. This represents 1½ per cent. of the original total of 673,000 young people who left school in the academic year 1976–77 and were available for employment. Of the 687,000 1977–78 school leavers 9 per cent. have so far found places in the programme.

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what forward plans he has to improve employment prospects for school leavers in Central and West Lancashire.

The future employment prospects of school leavers everywhere are dependent upon national and local economic factors and upon the willingness of adults to give young people a fair chance.Central and West Lancashire at present has over 1,000 opportunities for young people in the youth opportunities programme. I expect the area to benefit from the expansion of the youth opportunities programme in 1979 from 80,000 to 100,000–120,000 filled places and of the change of rules governing the youth opportunities programme.

Wage Settlements

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average wage increase so far agreed in the private sector of industry in respect of wage negotiations so far completed.

As I have made clear previously my Department maintains comprehensive monitoring only of certain major settlements which cover almost half the total labour force. Between the beginning of the present pay round and mid-March the weighted average total increase in earnings in major, monitored settlements in the private sector, including the cost of self-financing productivity and other permitted exceptions to the pay guidelines, was around 11 per cent. Because this figure is based on incomplete and often approximate information, it should be taken as an indication only of the size of settlements.

Work Experience Programme

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what contribution has been made to the work experience programme for young people over the past two years by (a) local government and (b) other public services.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that between March 1977 and March 1979, a total of 116,200 places have been made available to young people under the youth opportunities programme and the former work experience programme, of which local government and other public bodies have provided 11,400–9·8 per cent.—and 6,100 places—5·2 per cent.—respectively.

Job Subsidy Schemes

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has received in the last three months on the allegedly wasteful expenditure of public money on job subsidy schemes; what is the total cost of such subsidisation; and what reply he has given to those representations.

My right hon. Friend has received no representations about wasteful expenditure but has received a complaint about an individual award of temporary employment subsidy. He replied to the effect that the payments had been correctly made. The gross cost, since their inception, of current job subsidy schemes is approximately £407 million.

Regional Policy

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied with the working of the Government's regional policy so far as employment is concerned; and if he will make a statement.

I am satisfied that the Government's regional policy has been of substantial value in maintaining and creating employment in those parts of the country most in need and in moderating the effects of the world recession. We would, however, welcome further advantage being taken of measures such as the small firms employment subsidy for non-manufacturing firms and the special temporary employment programme which has a regional bias.

Manufacturing Industry (Skill Shortages)

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in order of importance the reasons that he estimates to be the cause of the skill shortages in manufacturing.

The many inter-related factors contributing to skill shortages do not easily lend themselves to listing in order of priority. A survey of skilled engineering workers by the National Economic Development Office and the Manpower Services Commission found that the main reason for giving up skilled work was redundancy followed by poor prospects for advancement, low pay and bad working conditions. Other factors contributing to skill shortages include insufficient training by industry in the past, differences between the locations and trades where the needs for skilled people are declining and those where they are expanding, reluctance of skilled workers to move to other districts, insufficient acceptance of adult trainees and often the employment of skilled workers on tasks not requiring their skills.

Health And Safety Commission

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he proposes to meet the Health and Safety Commission.

My right hon. Friend has no immediate plans for a meeting with the Commission but he is of course, in regular touch with the chairman and meets him and the members as necessary to discuss matters of mutual concern.

North-West England

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current percentage rate of unemployment in the North-West.

At 8 March, the provisional unemployment rate in the North-West region was 7·1 per cent.

European Community (Council Of Ministers)

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects next to meet his EEC colleagues; and if he will make a statement.

I hope to meet my EEC colleagues at the Standing Committee for Employment on 24 April and at the Council of Ministers (Labour and Social Affairs) currently scheduled for 15 May.

Disabled Persons

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what action he is taking to improve disabled employment opportunities in local government.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that local authorities have been asked, through their associations, to do all that they can to increase their employment of disabled people. In particular they have been reminded of the importance of keeping the MSC's local disablement resettlement officers informed of all vacancies.As with employers generally, local authorities are being reminded by DROs of the importance of a positive attitude towards the employment of disabled people. A major publicity campaign is planned for this autumn to give a boost to these efforts. Measures such as the capital grants, job introduction and revised fares-to-work schemes should also help to improve employment opportunities for disabled people in local government as elsewhere.

Handicapped Persons

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what monitoring is undertaken by his Department regarding the employment of handicapped persons.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that important trends are monitored, including levels and duration of unemployment, the number of disabled people registering for work and the number placed into work. In addition, statistical information is gathered about compliance with the requirements of the quota scheme which indicates the numbers of registered disabled people employed by firms with 20 or more workers.

Employment Protection Act

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what changes he is contemplating in the provisions of the Employment Protection Act; and if he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to the replies given to the hon. Member for Kidderminster (Mr. Bulmer) on 28 November 1978 and to the hon. Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton) on 20 February 1979.—[Vol. 959, c. 203–4; Vol. 963, c. 240–3.]

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will seek to amend the Employment Protection Act in order to require a deposit to be lodged in respect of all claims against unfair dismissal, such deposit to be repaid only if the claim is successful.

Tgwu—Waltham Roadways Ltd (Agreement)

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he has given consideration to the memorandum of agreement dated January 1979 between the Transport and General Workers' Union and Waltham Roadways Ltd., a copy of which has been sent to him by the right hon. and learned Member for Hertfordshire, East; and what action he proposes to take.

I wrote to the right hon. and learned Member about this matter on 15 March. As I said, it is common practice for the terms of an agreement to be recorded in writing; and it is for the parties to decide whether they wish to sign the agreement.

Prices

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will bring up to date the information which he gave to the hon. Member for Putney in columns 95 and 96 on 31 January 1978.

March 1972March 1979 (provisional)Percentage change
Barnsley travel-to-work area4,8175,2969·9
Barnsley3,2653,63211·2
Hoyland42849315·2
Royston427322-24·6
Wombwell69784921·8
Doncaster travel-to-work area6,8068,43724·0
Doncaster5,4896,79423·8
Thorne1,3171,64324·8
Maltby6717207·3
Mexborough travel-to-work area2,6052,88310·7
Mexborough1,7451,96812·8
Goldthorpe8609156·4
Rotherham4,2144,73712·4
Sheffield travel-to-work area12,78914,0309·7
Sheffield9,70211,12814·7
Firth Park*1,373775-43·6
Chapeltown556555-0·2
Dinnington62581630·6
Woodhouse53375641·8
South Yorkshire31,90236,10313·2
Great Britain924,6771,339,80644·9
* Some registrants were transferred from Firth Park to Sheffield during the summer of 1977.

Three-Day Working Week

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment to what extent an introduction of a general three-day working week would save money on travel and fuel costs; and whether he will cause a study to be made of such arrangements.

Estimates of savings on travel and fuel costs under a three-day working week would depend on the assumption to be made about output, technology and overtime. A number of possibilities for worksharing are under study in an EEC context. The Commission will be reporting to the next

I refer my hon. Friend to my reply given to his question on 23 March.—[Vol. 964, c. 765–6.]

South Yorkshire

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of persons registered unemployed in each employment and travel-to-work area in the county of South Yorkshire at the latest available date and in 1972, with the percentage increase in each case and in the national average position.

The following table gives the numbers registered as unemployed in the areas specified at March 1972 and March 1979 and the percentage changes between these dates:meeting of the Council of Ministers (Labour and Social Affairs). At this point further consideration could be given to the study of proposals for changing the pattern of the working week.

Work Permits

asked the Secretary of State for Employment with which organisations he has had discussions concerning the operation of the work permits scheme.

I have had no recent discussions about the work permit scheme in general. Last December I discussed with the football authorities particular problems arising on the issue of work permits for professional footballers in Scotland. Consultations with organisations of workers and other bodies with a specific interest in the work permit scheme have been conducted by officials who have reported to me where appropriate.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many work permits were granted in each year since the scheme's inception.

The numbers of work permits issued—including permissions to take employment for those already here— in each year since 1973 were as folows:

197332,839
197433,045
197530,078
197622,620
197718,414
19789,241
(1 January to 30 June)

Quangos (Members' Allowances)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether, without incurring disproportionate costs, he will give, for the longest and most convenient period of time, the total number of persons in those quasi-autonomous nongovernmental organisations for which he is responsible who have claimed expenses and subsistence and travel allowances, and the totals of all such allowances claimed.

The information requested could not be made available except at disproportionate cost.

Silicosis

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about the progress made by his Department's working groups on compensation for men afflicted by industrial silicosis.

I refer my hon. Friend to the replies given to my right hon. Friend the Member for Anglesey (Mr. Hughes) and the hon. Member for Caernarvon (Mr. Wigley) on 22 March.—[Vol. 964, c. 741–42.]

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will seek to ensure that potters are included in any new Government compensation scheme for people suffering from silicosis or any other lung disease caused by dust.

I refer my hon. Friend to the replies given to my right hon. Friend the Member for Anglesey (Mr. Hughes) and the hon. Member for Caernarvon (Mr. Wigley) on 22 March. The scheme will embrace workers in the pottery industry.—[Vol. 964, c. 741–42.]

Hereford And Worcester (Social Fund Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list each of the grants made out of the social fund since 1973, and their value, to assist projects in the constituency of Hereford and Worcester as designated for the European Assembly elections.

Since 1973 no application has been submitted for assistance from the European social fund for any eligible operation being carried out exclusively in the constituency of Hereford and Worcester, as designated for the European elections.Allocations from the fund have, however, been received in respect of operations run by public authorities covering Great Britain as a whole. A proportion of these would relate to operations in Hereford and Worcester, but I regret it is not possible to calculate this proportion.

South-West Region

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state for January the unemployment figures expressed as a percentage, and the actual number registered as unemployed for the United Kingdom, South-West region, the South-West assisted area and the following employment exchange districts: Bodmin, Liskeard-Looe, the Saltash and Torpoint sections of the Plymouth travel-to-work area and the Gunnislake section of the Tavistock exchange area.

Disabled Persons (Wales)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what estimate he has made of the sum being paid out weekly in Wales to assist disabled persons with fares to and from work; and if he will make a statement.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission, which administers the fares-to-work scheme, that the information is not available in the form requested. However, the hon. Gentleman may wish to know that there are 15 currently authorised cases for assistance under the fares-to-work scheme in Wales. The average weekly grant is £7·65.I am very pleased to be able to advise that nationally the number of severely disabled people who have benefited under the revised scheme which began on 5 July 1978 has increased almost three times—2·7—which is in line with the increase estimated by the MSC. A full review of the revised scheme will be carried out after 12 months operation.

National Theatre (Industrial Dispute)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether the services of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service have been requested to assist in bringing about a settlement of the unofficial strike of stage staff at the National Theatre.

Racial Equality

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the report made to his Department's race relations advisory group about progress with the initiative he has taken in requesting the nationalised industries and other public bodies to review their policies for ensuring racial equality in employment.

On 15 March I informed my Department's race relations advisory group, which meets under my chairmanship, that about 30 public sector bodies have been approached in this exercise. All have expressed a firm commitment to an active policy of non-discrimination. 20 bodies either already have or soon will have reinforced their commitment through a clear written statement of policy, and in the case of other bodies where racial equality policies are less advanced, personal approaches are being made to the chairmen concerned either by myself or by the responsible departmental Minister, asking them to take similar action.The advisory group welcomed this report as a most encouraging indication of the lead which the public sector is giving to employers generally in this important area. The group noted, however, that there is still considerable progress to be made in the public sector and that the next stage of the exercise will be to ensure that these racial equality policies are backed by procedures which made them fully effective. My Department's race relations advisory service will be visiting the public sector bodies concerned in the months to come to discuss with them the further development and implementation of their racial equality policies. Progress will continue to be reported to the advisory group.

Health And Safety

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he has received the Equal Opportunities Commission's report on its review of discriminatory provisions in health and safety legislation; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has now received the Commission's report and I have arranged for copies to be placed in the library. His views on the report are set out in a foreword to the document which reads as follows:

"The Equal Opportunities Commission's report, published at my request, provides a sound basis for considering what should be done to eliminate, where appropriate, different treatment of men and women in our protective legislation. I am grateful for the effort the Equal Opportunities Commission and the Health and Safety Commission have given to producing this comprehensive and detailed assessment of the present law and its effects, and for the recommendations the Equal Opportunities Commission has made. I hope that the recommendations in the report can be quickly followed up, although I appreciate that while some are not generally controversial others have considerable implications which all concerned will wish to weigh carefully.
As the report itself makes clear, the review has been concerned mainly with requirements which are found in legislation now associated with the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. It is the Health and Safety Commission which has the duty of proposing changes in these statutory requirements. Its proposals for regulations are published in a consultative document to enable all those concerned to put forward comments before proposals are made to Ministers. The Health and Safety Commission is already engaged in consultation on a number of matters which are the subject of recommendations in the report, and I am asking it to take into account the recommendations in the report in its current and future work. It would therefore be of considerable assistance if those who have comments on the recommendations or the ideas put forward in the report could send them to the Health and Safety Commission as well as to the Equal Opportunities Commission. The EOC when reporting on progress generally in the removal of discrimination will be indicating where things stand in the area of protective legislation."

European Community (Employment Ministers' Meeting)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the informal meeting of EEC Employment Ministers on 9 and 10 March, at which Her Majesty's Government were represented.

I represented the United Kingdom Government at this meeting. The two main subjects for discussion were the role of worksharing in the Community's fight against unemployment and ways of developing the consultative relationship with the social partners in future tripartite conferences. We also discussed briefly the arrangements for worker participation in industry in member States. As the meeting was an informal one there were no formal papers or decisions, but a useful exchange of views took place.

Contract Cleaning Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he has received the report from the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service on whether a wages council should be established for the contract cleaning industry.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26 March 1979; Vol. 965, c. 18], gave the following answer:No. I understand from the Service that its investigations have not yet been concluded and that its report is expected to be made towards the end of this year.

Blackburn

asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in respect of how many firms and how many employees (a) temporary employment subsidy and supplement, (b) the small firms employment subsidy and (c) the job release scheme has been paid in the Blackburn area; and at what cost.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26 March 1979; Vol. 965, c. 18], gave the following answer:The information requested is as follows:(

a) Temporary Employment Subsidy and Supplement

The information cannot be provided in the precise form requested. As on 23 March 1979 TES has been paid to 61 establishments in respect of 4,164 jobs at an estimated gross cost of £3·3 million. Of these 22 establishments, involving 1,717 jobs qualified for further assistance under TES supplement at an estimated gross cost of £0·3 million.

( b) Small Firms Employment Subsidy

At 28 February 1978 38 small firms in the Blackburn area had successfully applied for Small Firms Employment Subsidy and had provided 198 extra jobs, at an estimated cost of £96,700.

( c) Job Release Scheme

500 applications had been approved in Blackburn up to 20 March 1979 since the scheme began, at a cost in the order of £640,000. I regret that information on the number of firms involved is not available.

Pay Comparability

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the reasons why it is not yet possible to indicate the groups which possess the necessary pre-conditions for reference to the Standing Commission on Pay Comparability.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26 March 1979; Vol. 965, c. 17–18], gave the following information:Because, as my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made clear in his statement on 7 March, the Government will make references to the Standing Commission only with the agreement of the employers and unions. I am not in a position to say for which groups this precondition will be met.

Tachographs

asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in view of the fact that the introduction of the compulsory use of tachographs will involve a capital outlay of £100 million to the road haulage industry and £40 million for maintenance, the latter being an additional annual operating cost of 16 per Cent. to the industry, to what extent he estimates road transport costs and charges will have to rise if all of these costs are passed on and eventually paid for by the end user of the goods transported; and what will be the rise in the cost of living to the general public.

I have been asked to reply.As I said to my hon. Friend in my written reply on 13 March 1979—[Vol. 964, c.

138]—the introduction of the compulsory use of tachographs will incur an addition of only about 0·6 per cent., not 16 per cent., to present operating costs. Furthermore, this very small increase takes no account of any off-setting productivity savings. Any effect on the cost of living is likely to be insignificant.

Environment

Liverpool Street And Broad Street Stations

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has concluded his consideration of the applications by British Railways for planning permission and listed building consent for redevelopment of Liverpool Street and Broad Street stations: and if he will make a statement.

Yes. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport and I have now jointly granted outline planning permission to British Rail for redevelopment of Liverpool Street and Broad Street stations, to include an improved transport interchange between British Rail services and the many London Transport bus and Underground routes which serve the station, together with new offices and shops. In granting this permission we recognise that the stations are in urgent need of modernisation and reorganisation and have accepted the main recommendations of the inspector who took the inquiry into these proposals by British Rail, which was concluded in February 1977. I have also accepted the inspector's view that, in order to achieve these improvements, certain grade II listed buildings will need to be demolished. But the main part of Liverpool Street station's western train shed, the proposed demolition of which gave rise to a large proportion of the objections made at the inquiry and which many regard as a masterpiece of Victorian architecture and engineering, will be preserved. I have therefore granted the necessary consents in accordance, for the most part, with the inspector's recommendations.To help meet the cost of the much needed transport improvements, British Rail's scheme includes about 1 million sq. ft. of offices and 30,000 square feet of shops. We consider that the new offices, conveniently situated at a major public transport interchange, should help ease the strain on local transport services. Other public benefits will also be derived, such as community facilities and open space.The Railway Board's scheme involves the proposed closure of Broad Street station, but this would be subject to the separate statutory procedures for the closure of rail passenger services and stations laid down in the Transport Acts 1962 and 1968. This procedure provides a full opportunity for users of Broad Street station, and their representatives, to voice any objections they may have to the proposed closure to the Transport Users Consultative Committee for London, which is empowered, if necessary, to hold a public hearing into any objections and which would report to my right hon. Friend on any possible hardship which the proposed closure could cause to users of the station, and any proposals to mitigate such hardships.The planning permission now granted enables British Rail to go ahead and draw up a detailed scheme for the approval of the local planning authority—the Greater London Council—but conditions have been imposed requiring that work must start within 10 years and be phased according to a programme to be drawn up between British Rail and the local planning authority.The listed building consent covers the demolition of most of the Liverpool Street station offices and a small section of the southern aisle of its western train shed over the existing taxi-cab road. These demolitions will enable British Rail to provide a much needed unified concourse. As I have already mentioned, the main part of the western train shed will be preserved. The Great Eastern hotel and the Abercorn rooms which are both unlisted are to be retained and improved.

My right hon. Friend and I hope that British Rail will now produce an imaginative scheme of high quality for this important London site, and we welcome its undertaking to submit its detailed drawings, when completed, to the Royal Fine Art Commission. We are pleased that British Rail and the local authorities have reached agreement on many aspects of the scheme, and hope that this accord will continue throughout the detailed planning stage and eventual implementation. We hope that when work is started any disruption and inconvenience caused to the travelling public, particularly commuters, will be kept to the minimum compatible with efficient working.

Copies of our joint decision letter granting outline planning permission, my separate decision letter on the application for listed building consent and the inspector's report have been deposited in the Library. I am also sending copies of these documents to those hon. Members who have expressed a particular interest in this matter.

Immigrant Populations (Ministerial Visits)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give for the longest and most convenient stated period of time the number of visits which he personally has made to stated areas in Great Britain which are known to have large immigrant populations for the specific purpose of dealing with racial matters connected with environmental and housing matters; what engagements he has already arranged for

ACQUISITION OF EXISTING DWELLINGS IN GREATER LONDON
By local authorities

(1)
By housing associations funded by the Housing Corporation (loan approvals net of cancellations)

(2)
Funded by local authorities

(3)
1973–74n/a721n/a
1974–7515,3154,701n/a
1975–768,4285,851n/a
1976–776,1024,501n/a
1977–783,3786,876n/a
April to December 19782,100*3,2241,220*
* Provisional figure.
It is thought that most purchases by housing associations were for rehabilitation, but no breakdown is available to

the next six months for the same purpose; and whether, in both instances, these include the London borough of Newham.

I have no present plans to visit the London borough of Newham during the next six months. I visited the borough last July, on the occasion of the inauguration of the sewage treatment works at Beckton.I visit many parts of the country in the course of my official business, and discuss a wide range of issues with local authorities, other organisations and individuals. Although none of my visits has been exclusively about matters concerning ethnic minorities, such matters figure in these discussions, where appropriate. It would, however, involve disproportionate effort and expense to list such occasions individually. As my hon. Friend is aware, this Government are committed to ensuring that resources are allocated according to need and that the needs of ethnic minorities, as well as the contribution they can make, are taken fully and properly into account.

Rehabilitation Of Dwellings (Acquisitions)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many dwellings have been acquired for rehabilitation in the Greater London area by local authorities and by registered housing associations, respectively, in each of the years since 1971.

The following information is available:confirm this. Of the 2,100 dwellings purchased by local authorities in the last nine months of 1978, all but 200 were for rehabilitation. No such breakdown is available for earlier years.

Community Land Act

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, in respect of each local authority, what has been, in each of the past two years (a) the level of bids for financial sanction under the Community Land Act, (b) the amounts actually spent, (c) the areas of land purchased, (d) the areas disposed of, (e) the amount of disposal receipts, (f) the level of staffing and administrative costs, and (g) other landholding costs.

Information in this detail is not readily available. However,

ESTIMATED STOCK OF HOUSING REVENUE ACCOUNT DWELLINGS AND REPORTED SALES: COUNTY OF BEDFORDSHIRE 1974–78
19741975197619771978
Estimated dwelling stock36,70038,50040,10041,20042,000
Reported sales (excluding dwellings built for sale)847204428

Allotments

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what provisions have been made in the last five years to encourage the growth of allotments.

The provision of allotments is the responsibility of the appropriate local authority. Under section 23 of the Small Holdings and Allotments Act 1908 they are required to provide a sufficient number of allotments if they are of opinion that there is a demand.

Public And Local Authorities (Employees)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many operatives and how many other staff were employed by (a) all public authorities and (b) local authorities in Great Britain during 1978.

In October 1978, the public sector employed an estimated 224,000 construction operatives, and 111,000 administrative, professional, technical and clerical staff engaged on design, management and control of construction work which may be carried out either by direct labour or by contractors. Of these, local authorities employed 164,000 and 87,000 respectively.

I shall arrange for as much information as can be provided for county areas to be published in the Official Report as soon as possible. Data from the land accounts of individual local authorities are expected to be published later this year by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy.

Housing (Bedfordshire)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the stock of council houses, maisonettes and flats in the county of Bedfordshire and the number of housing units sold in each of the past five years.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many operatives were employed by local authorities in Great Britain in 1978 on (a) new housing construction, (b) other new construction, (c) housing repairs and maintenance and (d) other repairs and maintenance.

Following is the information:

OPERATIVES EMPLOYED BY LOCAL AUTHORITIES ON CONSTRUCTION WORK
GREAT BRITAIN
October 1978
New work:
housing10,119
non-housing9,927
Repairs and maintenance:
housing74,494
non-housing69,140
All operatives163,680

Direct Labour

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the value of the work done in 1978 by direct labour building organisations in Great Britain employed by (a) all public authorities and (b) local authorities only.

The value of work done by public sector direct labour in Great Britain in 1978 is provisionally estimated to have been £1,870 million, of which local authorities were responsible for £1,405 million.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authorities in Great Britain employed direct labour organisations in 1978 for new construction and for repairs and maintenance, respectively.

In October 1978, operatives were directly employed on new construction work and on repair and maintenance by 527 and 536 local authorities, respectively.

Waste Land

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether it is his policy for local authorities to make use of section 65 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971 on land owned by statutory undertakers.

We consider that local authorities are the best judges of the exercise of this power in their own areas.

South Africa (Sporting Links)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place in the Official Report the five conditions set out in the letter of the Minister of State to the Central Council of Physical Recreation which could lead Her Majesty's Government to support the resumption of sporting links with South Africa.

I presume that the five conditions referred to are those included in a letter sent by my private secretary on 30 November last to the general secretary of the Central Council of Physical Recreation, and which stated:

  • (i) the constitution of the governing body and its affiliated clubs must be truly non-racial;
  • (ii) the development policy of the sport must be non-racial;
  • (iii) quality coaching must be available at all levels without regard to race or colour;
  • (iv) facilities and opportunities in clubs affiliated to the governing body are genuinely non-racial as shown, for example, in bars, toilet facilities and in team selection at all levels;
  • (v) there is a complete absence of racial discrimination in the arrangements for spectators at sporting events.
  • Her Majesty's Government are not prepared to support the resumption of sporting links with South Africa until there is convincing evidence that these principles are met and enshrined in sport in South Africa, and until such moves are fully accepted by the South African Government as part of their general policy.

    Cement (Prices)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) in the light of the requirement of the Price Commission that cement prices be fixed on an area basis reflecting transport costs, and of the fact that this bears more heavily on construction firms the further north they are situated, and that, because fluctuating contracts are based on national indices, such firms cannot reclaim this increase in cost, if he will now review the system of indices in order to put them on a regional basis;(2) in the light of the requirement of the Price Commission that cement prices be fixed on an area basis reflecting transport costs, and the fact that this bears heavily on construction firms in Scotland, particularly those in the north, and that because fluctuating contracts are based on national indices, such firms cannot reclaim this increase in costs, if he will now review the system of indices in order to put them on a regional basis.

    The committees which advise the Minister for Housing and Construction on formula price adjustment for building and civil engineering and which include representatives of these industries discussed in February the issue of cement price changes. Introduction of regional indices would run counter to the objective of providing a simple basis for reimbursement and, therefore, neither committee recommended any action at that time.

    Home Department

    Scientologists

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how, and on what basis for what purposes, he bans the entry of some Scientologists from entry into Great Britain while allowing others to enter without hindrance;(2) whether he will give for the latest most convenient stated date the number of persons connected with the Church of Scientology that have been allowed to enter Great Britain and barred from entry, respectively, and in the latter case the reasons for the ban on entry.

    The reasons for the decision to impose restrictions on all people subject to immigration control who wish to come here to study, work for or promote the interests of Scientology were set out in the statement made on 25 July 1968 by the then Minister of Health.There have been 196 refusals under this policy. The number of scientologists admitted who do not have such intentions or who had some special claim is not recorded.

    Metropolitan Police Computer (Members Of Parliament)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will publish in the Official Report the names of Members of Parliament who have their names on the Metropolitan Police computer; what is contained in each instance; what action these Members are able to take to examine those entries, and to correct their accuracy; and whether he will make a statement.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether there is an entry on the Metropolitan Police computer on the hon. Member for Birmingham, Selly Oak; and, if so, what it contains.

    I am not prepared to answer questions as to whether or what information about particular individuals, whoever they might be, is held by the police, whether on written records or in computers.

    Constituencies (Electoral Quotas)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish the 10 largest and 10 smallest constituencies in England on the 1979 Electoral Register, indicating in each case the percentage by which each exceeds or falls short of the electoral quota.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Peterborough (Mr. Ward) on 21 March.—[Vol. 964, c. 604.]

    Animals (Experiments)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many licences under the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 were issued for experiments involving living animals at contract research organisations in 1976, 1977 and 1978; what numbers of which species were involved; and what were the items tested.

    The information requested cannot readily be extracted from the records, but in 1976 339 and in 1977 378 licensees performed experiments at the 10 registered places most readily identifiable as being places at which commercial contract research is carried out. In 1977 the experiments performed at those places totalled by species:

    Mouse50,940
    Rat121,606
    Guinea Pig13,835
    Other Rodent3,117
    Rabbit46,578
    Primate2,645
    Cat79
    Dog2,662
    Horse, Donkey or Crossbred2
    Bird15,691
    Fish8,640
    Other Vertebrate713
    Total266,508

    asked the Secretary or State for the Home Department how many proposals or applications for experiments on living animals conducted under the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 were referred to the advisory committee on the administration of that Act in each of the years from 1974.

    Hitherto the committee has been required to advise only on proposals presenting new questions of principle. The number of proposals referred to the committee in the years in question was as follows:

    19742
    19756
    19762
    19773
    19782
    No cases have yet been referred to the committee this year.The committee will be reconstituted with wider terms of reference as a standing committee of the new council for animal welfare.

    Immoral Earnings

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the present state of the law concerning the offence of living on immoral earnings, mindful of the fact that, contrary to the general tradition of English criminal law, the burden of proof is placed substantially upon the accused person and that the degree of pecuniary involvement need be no more than nominal for the offence to be made out.

    The Criminal Law Revision Committee will be looking at the law on prostitution as part of the review of sexual offences which it is undertaking in consultation with the Policy Advisory Committee on Sexual Offences. It would be premature to contemplate changes in the law before the committees have reported.

    Bouncers (Legal Status)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied with the present condition of the law relating to the recruitment, employment, and legal status of "bouncers" at public houses and places of public entertainment, in view of certain recent incidents leading to severe injuries and death; and whether he will make a statement.

    "Bouncers" have no special status, privileges or powers under the law. I shall consider whether they should be made subject to any special controls when I have received the views of the public and of interested organisations on the Government's recently published discussion paper on the private security industry.

    Prisoner (Winson Green Prison)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what inquiries he has made about the case of a prisoner held in custody at Winson Green prison, Birmingham since early last November without trial or committal proceedings about which the hon. Member for Islington, South and Fins-bury wrote to him on 5 March; and what is the outcome.

    Inquiries have been made of the court and the police force concerned. I am writing to my hon. Friend today.

    Police Officers (Statements)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the difficulties connected with the allegations of Dr. Robert Irwin, he will seek to amend the Police Acts to provide that no policeman should be permitted to make or issue any public statement unless it is attributable to a named police officer.

    Immigration (Gynaecological Examinations)

    asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will move to appoint a Select Committee to go into all matters pertaining to the virginity tests by immigration officers, or refer the matter to the Select Committee on Race Relations for the Committee to appoint a sub-committee on the subject.

    No. This matter would already be within the terms of reference of the Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration.

    Education And Science

    Community Arts

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what percentage of the money allocated to the arts in the next financial year will be available for community arts;(2) how much money will be allocated to community arts in the financial year 1979–80.

    In 1979–80 the Arts Council proposes to allocate directly to community arts projects £1 million or approximately 2 per cent. of its grant-in-aid. Further Arts Council funds will indirectly finance community arts through the Council's grants to such bodies as regional arts associations, arts centres, and small-scale theatre companies. Community arts projects may also qualify for financial support from other central Government programmes and from local authority funds.

    Teaching Staff (Appointment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will issue guidance to local authorities concerning the date within the school year of appointment of new teaching staff in the light of the effect on both newly qualified teachers, and on the quality of the teaching staff of the practice adopted in Cheshire to delay the appointment of new teaching staff from April until August.

    It is for local authorities to decide on the timing of their teacher recruitment programmes. I understand that the Cheshire education committee has now rescinded its earlier decision to delay recruitment until August and, since no other authority is known to have adopted this procedure, it would be inappropriate to offer general guidance on this particular aspect of the subject.

    British Library (Somers Town)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she expects work to start and finish on the new building for the British Library in Somers Town; and how many people she expects to be employed there in all grades.

    Demolition is due to start next month. The first stage of the building is due for completition in 1990 and should house about 1,800 staff.

    University Recurrent Grant

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what adjustment has been made to the universities' recurrent grant for 1979–80 to take account of the rectification of the university teachers' pay anomaly and the level of other pay settlements in the universities.

    My right hon. Friend hopes to announce very shortly the universities' recurrent grant for the 1979–80 academic year together with the underlying assumptions about pay and price changes.

    Animals (Experiments)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will list in the Official Report the work done by the Medical Research Council, either directly or sponsored by it, into finding an alternative to the lethal dose 50 test; and what research the Council is currently engaged in to find an alternative toxicity test not involving living animals.

    The Council strongly discourages the indiscriminate use of the lethal dose 50 technique, as it is not always necessary. Much effort is being expended in trying to improve the predictive value of toxicity tests carried out prior to administration to humans of drugs. Apart from work in intact animals, studies are being made in perfused organs and isolated cells grown in tissue culture. Computer analogue and serological techniques have also been used instead of animals. Although some of the techniques are promising there is not yet any real alternative to the LD50 technique for assessing acute toxicity to a whole animal.

    Computers

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers will be trained in computer methods over the next three years.

    The numbers of teachers and intending teachers following training programmes which include some treatment of computer methods is expected to increase significantly over the next few years but it is not possible to give figures at this stage. As I stated in reply to a question by the hon. Member for Surrey, North-West (Mr. Grylls) on 12 March—[Vol. 964, c. 58]—my Department is currently consulting a wide range of educational and other interests about plans for a five-year microelectronics development programme for schools and colleges at a total estimated cost of £12·5 million. It is intended that the programme should contribute in various ways to teacher training in microelectronics.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many micro or mini computers will be installed in schools in the United Kingdom by 1981.

    It is not possible to estimate how many micro or mini computers will be installed in schools in the United Kingdom by 1981. But, as my hon. Friend the Minister of State told the hon. Member for Surrey, North-West (Mr. Grylls) on 12 March—[Vol. 964, c. 58]—my Department has recently announced proposals for a five-year programme in microelectronics costing an estimated total of £12·5 million, part of which will be available for promoting the introduction and use of new equipment in schools and colleges.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children took A-level examinations in computer studies in each of the last three years; and what is her estimate for the next three years.

    The number of candidates for the English and Welsh Boards GCE A-level computer studies examinations in 1976, 1977 and 1978 were 1,546, 1,870 and 1,968 respectively. Estimates are not available for the next three years.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she has any proposals to ensure that all schoolchildren will have the basic "key-boarding" skills for computers; what plans are now being implemented in each of the other EEC countries to ensure that the great demand for basic computer skills is being met by intensive training programmes in the schools; what discussions she has had with her EEC colleagues on this matter; and if she will make a statement.

    The development of computer skills will be an important aspect of the five-year programme for schools and colleges to which my hon. Friend the Minister of State referred in his answer to the hon. Member for Surrey, North-West (Mr. Grylls) on 12 March.—[Vol. 964, c. 58.] My Department is making inquiries about comparable plans in other EEC countries; so far there have been no discussions on this subject with the other Education Ministers of the Nine.

    Solicitors (Law Society Powers)

    asked the Attorney-General whether his noble Friend is satis- fied with the powers of the Law Society to discipline solicitors who habitually default on the payment of the fees they owe to barristers; whether he has any plans to seek to increase those powers; and if he will make a statement.

    My noble and learned Friend is satisfied with the powers of the Law Society, in this respect. If there is evidence of any particular difficulty my noble and learned Friend will be ready to consider it.

    Industry

    Small Firms (Subcontract Work)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what steps he has taken to encourage more subcontracting to small firms by large companies receiving Government or nationalised industry contracts; and if he intends to legislate or take any other action in this regard.

    Government Departments are required to follow the practice of obtaining best value for money in their purchasing policies. Procurement policy in the nationalised industries is a matter for their commercial judgment. I have, however, no evidence to suggest that small firms do not achieve a reasonable share of subcontracts relating to Government contracts. Government policy is to ensure that small firms are not hindered by lack of knowledge in obtaining Government contracts direct and the Small Firms Service will in the near future be issuing a booklet on this subject to help small firms.

    Microelectronics

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the amount of State support for the microelectronic industry in the United Kingdom and other leading EEC countries.

    Direct support for the United Kingdom microelectronics industry by my Department is at present almost £5 million per year and is planned to total £70 million over the next five years. In addition, the NEB has announced a £25 million investment in Inmos and the Government have also launched a £55 million programme in support of microprocessor applications, part of which will flow into the microelectronics industry itself. Thus, excluding spending on defence, and on optroelectronics, public funds totalling £150 million have been committed in support of the microelectronics industry and in encouragement of the use of microprocessors. The French have announced a F.600 million programme of direct support for their industry over the next five years and the Federal Republic of Germany is believed to be spending about DM.40 million.

    National Enterprise Board

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total amount spent by the National Enterprise Board in Cornwall; and how much this represents per head of registered unemployed.

    NEB subsidiaries have operations in Falmouth and Penryn. The value of these investments is a matter for the companies.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what shareholdings the National Enterprise Board has in British Underwater Engineering Ltd.; when these were acquired; what percentage of the total equity these shares represent; and what was the cost to the Board.

    The Board intends to acquire an initial holding of 89 per cent. of the company's shares, but has not yet done so. The cost is a matter for the Board.

    Tanning Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what proposals he has for the encouragement of a more active tanning industry in the United Kingdom.

    Companies in the tanning industry have received assistance totalling £3·4 million under the provisions of the Industry Act 1972. My Department is ready to consider any further applications under those provisions and other schemes of assistance within my responsibility.

    Meals-On-Wheels Kitchens

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will, for the purposes of financial aid, treat the building and equipping of meals-on-wheels kitchens by local authorities as food preparation factories rather than retailing kitchens and consequently make grant aid available.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Animals (Experiments)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much his Department paid in each of the years from 1975 for contract research to the British Industrial Biological Research Association; how many of these experiments involved the use of living animals and how many by species; whether any of the moneys paid was spent specifically on finding and developing alternative research techniques to replace living animals in research; and, if so, how much was spent.

    The value of the work commissioned by my Department with the British Industrial Biological Research Association in each calendar year has been as follows: 1975 £334,397; 1976 £340,165; 1977 £282,979 and 1978 £336,341.13 of the 15 projects commissioned involved the use of living animals. The numbers and species used were 31,123 rats; 80 hamsters; 9 rabbits; 338 guinea pigs and 590 mice.The two other projects related to the finding and developing of alternative research techniques to replace living animals. Their costs were £24,055 in 1975; £30,882 in 1976; £73,622 in 1977 and £59,442 in 1978.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps are taken to ensure that living animals exported from the United Kingdom to animal research laboratories abroad are properly treated and handled on arrival.

    These animals are subject to the Transit of Animals (General) Order 1973 and to the Transit of Animals (General) Order (Northern Ireland) 1973. Their treatment and handling on arrival in the importing country is the responsibility of the authorities there.

    Conditions governing the whole of the export journey, including that part of it undertaken in the importing country, are laid down in EEC directive 77/489 and in the European Convention on the Protection of Animals during international transport. Discussions are at present continuing in the Council of Europe on a draft convention on the protection of laboratory animals.

    Transport

    Motor Vehicles (Registration)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many motor vehicles are registered in the name of businesses; and how many of such vehicles are registered in the names of private individuals and taxed as private cars.

    In 1978, 733,000 vehicles were registered in the name of a company out of 1,561,500 vehicles registered in the private taxation class: the basic distinction here is between private and goods, not private and business use.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what proportion of motor vehicles registered in the name of business are of foreign manufacture.

    In 1978, 43 per cent. of vehicles registered in the name of a company were imported.

    Vehicle Licence V10 Form

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport why vehicle licence V10 form omits to ask whether the motor vehicle is used for trade or business or professional purposes, but only for the carriage of goods.

    Goods Vehicles

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many people were killed and how many seriously injured in accidents in which goods vehicles of 1½ to 3 tons, 3 to 4½ tons, 4½ to 6 tons, 6 to 8 tons, 8 to 10 tons, and over 10 tons were involved in any recent 12-month period or part thereof for which figures are available.

    I regret that statistics of lorry accidents by gross weight categories, or in the weight ranges requested, are not currently available. A new road accident reporting form is gradually being introduced by police forces throughout Great Britain. The new form contains details of maximum permitted gross weight of lorries. Thus eventually this information will be available, but it is not yet possible to state how soon this information will be available on a national basis.

    Northleach Bypass

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what communications were received by him between 11 March 1978 and 31 January 1979 on the subject of the route for Northleach bypass.

    There was correspondence asking when the decision would be announced and on other general administrative matters, but none of this related to the route of the proposed bypass.

    Civil Service

    Official Cars

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether the use of official cars by former Prime Ministers and other Ministers for their private and shopping purposes also applies to former Secretaries of State for Defence, Northern Ireland and the Home Department and other ex-Ministers with a security problem; and for how long back such arrangements are claimable by such ex-Ministers.

    As I told my hon. Friend in answers that I gave him on 29 June 1976 and 23 March 1978, special arrangements for the use of Government car service cars are made only after an assessment of the threat against the individual concerned.

    Ministers And Senior Civil Servants (Travel And Subsistence Allowances)

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will give for the latest and most convenient stated date the annual costs to the Exchequer of paying tax-free travel and subsistence allowances to Ministers and senior civil servants.

    As I told my hon. Friend in the answer I gave on 23 March 1979—[Vol. 964, c. 800]—information on the allowances paid to Ministers and civil servants as reimbursement of the costs of travelling on official business is not held centrally for the whole Civil Service. It could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Quangos (Expenditure)

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will publish as at 8 March 1979 the total number of quasi autonomous non-governmental organisations in existence and their total annual costs, including all costs for administration and office upkeep on an annual basis, together with similar details for October 1974.

    There is no official definition of the term quasi autonomous non-governmental organisation. Public bodies to which Ministers make paid appointments are listed in the "Directory of Paid Public Appointments made by Ministers" first published in 1976 and re-issued in 1978 when the total number of such bodies was 360. No equivalent figure for 1974 is available.Information about the total annual costs or costs for administration and office up keep, of these organisations is not held centrally, but I refer my hon. Friend to the replies being provided by the Ministers responsible to a series of questions from the hon. Member for St. Marylebone (Mr. Baker).

    Pay

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service what has been the percentage increase over last year of the award made to civil servants; and how this compares with the award made to nurses.

    An offer of 7 per cent. with effect from 1 April 1979 has been made to Civil Service trade unions, with the remainder of the increases negotiated on the pay research evidence to be paid from 1 April 1980. I understand that an offer of 9 per cent. with effect from 1 April 1979 has been made to nurses, plus £1 a week "on account" for nurses working 35 or more hours per week to be deducted from any increase recommended by the Standing Commission on Pay Comparability, which is to be paid in two equal stages from 1 August 1979 and 1 April 1980. I understand that a further meeting is being held with nurses' representatives today. The Government stand ready to continue negotiations with the Civil Service unions at any time.

    Trade

    Microelectronics

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the United Kingdom balance of trade in microelectronic devices.

    Details of imports and exports of electronic microcircuits are published monthly under SITC (Rev. 2) subgroup 776.4 in tables III and VI of the Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom, copies of which are in the Library.

    Companies House, Cardiff

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many staff are currently employed at Companies House at Cardiff; and how this total compares with the number employed at the London office before the transfer.

    On 19 March 1979 the number of staff employed at the Companies Registration Office, Cardiff, was 868½. On 1 April 1976 the number of staff employed at Companies House in London was 1,081. These two figures are not directly comparable, as 224 staff continue to be employed in the London search room.

    Social Services

    Hospital And Health Services (Teesside)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether his attention has been drawn by the North and South Tees community health councils to the deteriorating situation in the hospital and health services on Teesside; and what action he proposes to take to overcome the problem.

    I have received no recent communication on this subject from either community health council. I am fully aware of the difficulties in this area and have asked the health authorities to give urgent attention to the problems. I expect to receive a further progress report from the Northern regional health authority in the near future.

    Agency Nurses (Birmingham)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much money was spent in the Birmingham regional health authority on paying for agency nurses in 1978; and how many additional nurses at current rates of pay could have been employed for the same money.

    In the financial year ended 31 March 1978, the money spent on agency nurses in the West Midlands regional health authority was £413,833. In Birmingham area health authority (teaching) it was £346,101. Assuming standard staffing costs, the number of nurses who could have been employed was 92 in the West Midlands regional health authority and 77 in the Birmingham area health authority (teaching). Recruiting staff to some specialties and in some districts became a problem in mid-1977 and has led to an increase in the use of agency nurses.

    Births And Deaths (Registration)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to amend the regulations relating to the registration of births and deaths so as to allow the said registration to take place at the place of residence rather than the place where the event occurred.

    Such a change could not be effected by amendment of the Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages Regulations 1968. Legislation to amend the Births and Deaths Registration Act 1953 would be necessary and I have no plans to seek legislation for that purpose.

    Nurses (Employment Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average cost to the health authorities (a) of employing a State registered nurse for one week and (b) for recruiting a replacement from an agency for one week.

    Information is not available in the precise form requested. The estimated basic weekly cost of a directly employed staff nurse, including salary and other basic costs and taking account of entitlement to annual and sick leave, but not including some detailed unquantifiable costs, ranges from £74·12 to £90·18, depending on the point on the scale. The comparable estimated cost of an agency nurse, including salary, agency commission and value added tax, is £80·14. The salary for agency nurses is calculated on the mean of the salary scale. There is no available means of distinguishing centrally between directly employed and agency staff for the cost of enhancements for such things as night or weekend work.

    Pharmacists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the effect that the industrial action at the Southend value-added tax computer centre is having on pharmacists.

    The VAT computer at Southend has been shut down since 26 February because of industrial action and consequently repayments of VAT to pharmacists by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise have been suspended. The National Pharmaceutical Association and the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee have told me that, as a result, their members, in common with other retailers, are experiencing cash flow problems. In order to ease the cash flow problems of retail chemists, and to avoid possible interruption of service to patients, I am arranging for an enhanced payment on account of the amounts due to retail chemists in respect of NHS dispensing to be paid to them at the beginning of April.

    In-Patients (Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what were the average weekly in-patient costs for 1977–78 for treating patients in the following categories of hospital: hospitals wholly or predominantly containing geriatric beds, hospitals classified as orthopaedic, hospitals classified as psychiatric (mental illness), hospitals classified as psychiatric (mental handicap), and hospitals classified as district general.

    Full analysis of the hospital costing returns for 1977–78 has not yet been completed, but provisional figures for hospitals in England for that year are as follows:

    Cost per In-Patient Week
    Classification£
    Geriatric107
    Orthopaedic224
    Psychiatric (Mental Illness)95
    Psychiatric (Mental Handicap)82
    Acute with more than 100 beds276
    The last classification is included as the one most relevant to district general hospitals, which are not classified by that
    NUMBERS OF MARRIAGES IN ENGLAND AND WALES
    Manner of solemnisation197519761977
    Civil181,824179,330180,446
    Religious198,796179,237176,508
    Total380,620358,567356,954

    Hampshire Area Health Authority

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the capital expenditure for the Hampshire area health authority for each of the last four financial years, measured at current prices and at constant prices; and what is the planned capital expenditure for the next two years.

    The information requested is as follows:

    £ million
    Expenditure at current pricesEquivalent at 1978–79 pricesPlanned expenditure at 1978–79 price levels
    1975–7612·416·8
    1976–7712·515·2
    1977–7812·413·3
    1978–79*8·98·9
    1979–809·5
    1980–819·0
    * Estimated outturn.

    Equal Rights For Disabled Women Campaign

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what reply he has given to the representations to him by the Equal Rights for Disabled Women Campaign.

    The Equal Rights for Disabled Women Campaign has urged the total or phased withdrawal of the test of incapacity for household duties for housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension (HNCIP). It has been

    description in the classification scheme used for costing purposes.

    Marriages (Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many marriages were solemnised in England and Wales during each of the last three years; and how many were religious and how many were civil ceremonies.

    The latest available information is as follows:informed that the obstacle to relaxing the test is the problem of resources.The campaign also suggested amendments to the application form for the benefit and to the medical report form which provide evidence for the adjudicating authorities. I am glad to say that many of its suggestions have been incorporated in the revised claim form which was recently introduced and in the medical report form which will soon be brought into use.

    Alcoholism

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the numbers of persons admitted to mental illness hospitals and units with a primary or secondary diagnosis of alcoholism or alcoholic psychosis in each regional health authority area in the last year for which figures are available.

    Following is the information:

    Regional Health AuthorityAdmission (1976)
    Northern1,106
    Yorkshire1,025
    Trent935
    East Anglian413
    North West Thames1,290
    North East Thames740
    South East Thames1,173
    South West Thames1,281
    Oxford665
    South Western774
    West Midlands1,226
    North-Western1,423
    Mersey719
    Wessex855

    Pay Beds

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set out the factors which have caused the charges for pay beds in hospitals to be increased in the current year by about double the rate of inflation.

    Section 65 of the National Health Service Act 1977 lays down the method to be followed in determining new pay bed charges operative from 1 April each year. Under subsection (3) I have power to classify Health Service hospitals and determine the charges to be made within each class for the accommodation and services provided at a hospital falling within each class. In determining the charges I am required to have regard to the total cost which, by reference to the facts known to me at the time of the determination, it is estimated will be incurred during the year commencing 1 April in the provision for resident patients of services at hospitals within each class. I also have power to include such amounts as appear to me proper and reasonable by way of a contribution to expenditure properly attributable to capital account.The differences between pay bed charges for the financial years 1978–79 and 1979–80 are due to (

    a) the estimated increases in the cost of NHS services in the coming financial year, and ( b) a revision in the method of calculating the contribution to expenditure properly attributable to capital account. The revised method for making this latter calculation has enabled me to make a more accurate estimate of the appropriate contribution under this head for each class of hospital. The basis on which these charges are calculated is otherwise unchanged.

    Hospital Waiting Lists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the additional number of patients awaiting major and minor surgery in (a) the United Kingdom and (b) the Greater London area as a result of the recent industrial action in the National Health Service.

    The information requested is not yet available. Even when the numbers on hospital waiting lists are known, it will not be possible to say with certainty to what extent any increase in the numbers is the result of industrial action or of other factors.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what records his Department keeps of the number of patients awaiting surgery in (a) the United Kingdom as a whole and (b) in the Greater London area; in what manner these records are categorised; and whether they reveal the numbers of patients awaiting major or minor surgery.

    Returns showing the numbers of patients on NHS hospital waiting lists at 31 December of each year are made to my Department by each hospital in England. These returns also show the numbers in each specialty as urgent and non-urgent. Numbers are given for each specialty including the surgical specialties. Returns are also made by each health district showing the numbers of patients on the waiting lists of their hospitals for each specialty at 31 March and at 30 September each year. Similar information is available in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.There are no records in my Department of people awaiting admission to hospital which indicate whether major or minor surgery is planned.

    Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals he has for correcting the errors which resulted in pension increases being related to the wrong index in 1978; and when pensioners can expect to receive make-up payments.

    I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Birmingham, Perry Barr (Mr. Rooker) on 17 January.—[Vol. 960, c. 771–3.]

    Child Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his latest estimate of the total amount that the child benefit provision coming into effect in April 1979 will cost between April 1979 and April 1980.

    From April 1979 child benefit will be payable at the rate of £4 for each child. It is estimated that the total amount payable in the financial year 1979–80 will be £2,852 million—£2,750 million Great Britain and £102 million Northern Ireland.

    Unemployment Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the effects of Civil Service industrial action on the payment of unemployment benefit.

    I have been asked to reply.During the past week some staff at 236 unemployment benefit offices and the two computer centres of the Department of Health and Social Security processing unemployment payments were on strike for varying periods. About 258,000 payments—26 per cent.—were delayed. However, most unemployment benefit offices worked normally.

    Wales

    Genetic Counselling

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing, for each of the last five years, the funds made available by the Welsh Office for research into genetic counselling services; and what allocation there is for such work in 1979–80.

    Genetic counselling services as such are not the subject of research but funds have been made available to support research—involving genetic counselling—aimed at the long-term prevention of Huntingdon's chorea. The extent of this support is as follows:

    1976–77£5,000
    1977–78£6,700
    1978–79£1,700
    Consideration is currently being given to a request for continued support for a further five-year period.

    Unemployed Persons (Clwyd)

    50.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the latest available figures for (a) the number of unemployed, (b) the number of unemployed school leavers and (c) the number of notified unfilled vacancies for the county of Clwyd.

    At mid-March there were 12,796 persons unemployed, of whom 282 were school leavers. The number of vacancies notified and remaining unfilled were 1,239 at employment offices and jobcentres and 34 at careers offices.

    Schools (Careers Education)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what guidelines he has issued to local education authorities in Wales to ensure that in every secondary school in their area there is a full-time careers teacher with appropriate training and experience to undertake the work.

    The Green Paper "Education in Schools" published in 1977 emphasised the need for effective careers education, making it clear that many schools should give greater priority to it. The question is being further considered as part of the curriculum review now being undertaken.

    Handicapped Children

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales in what areas of Wales the area health authorities automatically notify the county social services department of the birth or later identification of a handicapped child; and in which areas this practice is not followed.

    Arrangements for notification are agreed locally. The Welsh Office does not keep a central record.

    Bypasses

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many towns in Wales with a population of over 10,000 have trunk bypasses; what proportion this represents; how many will have bypasses by 1990; how many towns of over 10,000 population have no trunk roads; how many with no trunk roads have bypasses of what proportion this represents; how many will have bypasses by 1990; how much money is required to ensure that by 1990 all towns of over 10,000 population will have (a) either a trunk road bypass or (b) a local road bypass; and what increase this would represent on the present trunk road construction budget and local road construction budget.

    I regret that this information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Antenatal Screening

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales which area health authorities in Wales, if any, have formal provision of antenatal screening tests for expectant mothers; and what guidance he has issued to area health authorities on the application of various testing and screening techniques.

    All Welsh area health authorities provide a full antenatal service that includes screening of expectant mothers for conditions which might be aggravated by or complicate the pregnancy. Detailed guidance is not required on the application of accepted standards of good practice.

    Roads (Repair And Maintenance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the latest estimate of the cost to local authorities of snow clearance and extra maintenance due to the severity of the weather.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what extra payments will be made to local authorities in Wales to assist them with road repair and maintenance following the severe winter: and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. and learned Friend has invited the local authority associations in Wales to advise their members to submit reports of any net additional expenditure they have incurred on emergency work arising from this winter's severe weather. Authorities will be compensated for 75 per cent. of eligible expenditure in excess of the product of alp rate. To date only one authority has reported expenditure which may exceed that threshold but a number of authorities have indicated that they may be submitting reports.

    Agricultural Land

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the Official Report the percentage of agricultural land in Wales farmed (a) by institutions, (b) by owner-occupiers and (c) by tenant-farmers; and if he will make a statement

    According to the June 1977 census the percentage of agricul- tural land farmed by owner-occupiers and tenant farmers in Wales is as follows:

    per cent.
    Wholly owned47·7
    Wholly rented19·9
    50 per cent. or more owned20·7
    50 per cent. or more rented11·6
    No figures are available showing the amount of land farmed by companies.

    Welsh Language (Birth Registration)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will seek to amend the regulations which prevent the birth of the child being registered in the Welsh language in Wales if neither of the child's parents is a fluent Welsh speaker.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Rhodesia (Public Service Pensions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent representations he has received from the Rhodesian public services associations about the payment of pensions; and what reply he has sent.

    A number of Members of Parliament and others have passed to me a circular letter they have received from Mr Lennox, president of the Public Services Association enclosing a leaflet entitled "The Payment of Pensions of Rhodesian Civil Servants after Independence". I have replied in detail to the points raised in this leaflet, explaining the British Government's consistently held view that Rhodesian public servants' pensions must be the responsibility of an independent Government of Zimbabwe.

    Grenada

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, in the light of recent events, he will make a statement on the relations of Her Majesty's Government and the Government of Grenada.

    The new Government in Grenada fulfil our normal criteria for recognition. Following the announcement of de facto recognition by Jamaica, Guyana and Barbados, our high commissioner was instructed to call on Mr. Bishop on 23 March and explain that the call reflected the Government's decision to resume normal relations with the Grenada Government. The Grenada Government have undertaken to hold free and fair elections shortly.

    Hong Kong

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

    AVERAGE MONTHLY INDUSTRIAL WAGES
    All employeeMenWomen
    September 1974HK$ 677Not availableNot available
    September 1975HK$ 711Not availableNot available
    September 1976HK$ 822HK$ 968HK$ 748
    September 1977HK$ 922HK$ 1,095HK$ 831
    September 1978HK$ 1,071HK$ 1,282HK$ 959
    Average Monthly Wages in Manufacturing and Service Industries
    HK$
    September 1974697
    September 1975724
    September 1976834
    September 1977935
    September 19781,080
    Average Monthly Household Income
    HK$
    1974n.a.
    1975n.a.
    July 19761,425
    August 19771,612
    August 19781,895
    Consumer Price Index
    1974100·0
    1975100·6
    1976104·0
    1977110·1
    1978116·6

    South Africa

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will review the status of diplomats from South Africa accredited to the United Kingdom in the light of evidence disclosed in the "Muldergate" affair; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend will of course give full consideration to the implications of any relevant evidence.

    National Finance

    House Of Lords (Members' Fares And Allowances)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the estimated savings to the Exchequer if the first class travel fare and £13·50 to £16·50 tax free allowances for Members

    if he will list in the Official Report for each year since 1974 the monthly average industrial wage for all workers, the average joint family income and the retail price index in Hong Kong for those years taking 1974 as base 100.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 20 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 539], gave the following information:of the House of Lords were abolished and what would be the revenue secured to the Treasury if these payments were made liable to tax.

    The estimated saving from abolishing these allowances would be £0·8 million. As Members of the House of Lords do not form a separately identifiable group for the purposes of calculating an average marginal rate of tax, the information on which to base an estimate of the revenue from taxing the allowances could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. These allowances are not taxable because they are no more than reasonable reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with parliamentary duties by the holders of an unpaid office.

    Civil Service (Industrial Dispute)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total sum owing to businesses in value added tax refunds which have been frozen by industrial action at the value added tax computer centre; and what steps he is taking to make alternative arrangements to facilitate such payments.

    It is estimated that the total amount of value added tax included on repayment claims which cannot be processed as a result of industrial action is approximately £240 million.Customs and Excise regret that for the time being they are unable to make repayments of VAT; but they will do all they can to see that repayments are resumed as quickly as possible once the industrial action is over.

    Paye

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much was collected in PAYE in each last 10 years and

    PAYE receipt as percentage of
    PAYE receipt (£m.)Net receipt of income taxNet receipt of income tax and corporation taxTotal revenue*
    1968–693,17673·055·821·8
    1969–703,65074·455·322·1
    1970–714,32175·459·123·7
    1971–724,87075·761·025·2
    1972–734,87775·360·923·9
    1973–745,96881·663·525·5
    1974–758,67584·566·128·8
    1975–7612,75684·874·933·5
    1976–7714,35084·373·032·2
    1977–7814,53383·470·028·8
    * "Total revenue" has been taken as the current account receipts of central Government on national income accounts definitions, comprising taxes on income and expenditure, national insurance etc. contributions, rent, dividends and interest, gross trading surplus and an imputed charge for consumption of non-trading capital.

    British Petroleum

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer who are the Government-appointed directors of British Petroleum; if he intends to change them; and, if so, when.

    Mr. Tom Jackson fills one of the two Government-appointed directorships on the British Petroleum Company board. He was first appointed on 12 March 1975 and was reappointed for a further term of office of three years in 1978. The other Government-appointed directorship fell vacant on 13 November 1978 following the retirement of Lord Greenhill of Harrow. The Government are considering possible candidates but are not yet in a position to announce the name of a successor.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what instructions are given to the Government-appointed directors of British Petroleum; and what changes in these instructions have been made in the last four years.

    The guidance and information given to individual Government-appointed directors of British Petroleum depends on their background and familiarity with Government policy. Government-appointed directors are

    what proportion this represents of ( a) total income tax, ( b) the total of income tax and corporation tax, and ( c) total revenue.

    The figures are as follows:always free to consult with Ministers and officials as and when they need to and do so from time to time.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he is satisfied with the present recommendations to British Petroleum and is subsidiaries concerning the control of overseas irregular payments; if he envisages any changes; and if he will make a statement;(2) what recommendations have been made to British Petroleum about overseas irregular payments; in what way this represents a change in previous practice; and if he will make a statement.

    The Government's general policy on these matters and the position on BP was set out in my statement to the House on 18 May 1976.—[Vol. 911, c. 1213–14.] Since then, the Government have endorsed the guidelines to multinational companies agreed in OECD in June 1976 and set out in the White Paper on International Investment: Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises—Cmnd. 6515. It is the responsibility of management of all British companies to ensure that they conduct their business within the law both at home and abroad. BP issued guidelines to its subsidiaries in June 1976 as foreshadowed in my statement.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer it he requires British Petroleum to produce information on overseas irregular payments similar to that required by the American Federal Exchange and Judicial Commission.

    BP is fully aware of the Government's stated policy on such matters and has issued guidelines to its subsidiaries.

    Tools And Industrial Clothing (Allowances)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now publish the list of flat-rate income tax allowances for tools and industrial clothing granted to young workers of different trades and in different industries.

    As I told the hon. Member for Woolwich, West (Mr. Bottomley) on 12 March—[Vol. 964, c. 66]—the Inland Revenue hopes to publish a list of flat-rate allowances for tools and clothing later this year; this will include allowances granted to young workers.

    Public Bodies (Members' Fees And Expenses)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, as a means of cutting Government expenditure and an encouragement to industrial workers to limit their pay demands, he will take steps to limit all payments, expenses and fees payable to members of quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations to £5,000 per annum for chairmen, £1,000 per annum for part-time members and all expenses, or a limit of £20 per day payable on production of authenticated receipts; and on this basis what he estimates would be the gross savings in a year.

    I have been asked to reply.The Government intend to continue to determine the pay of chairmen and members of public boards on the basis of an appropriate rate for the job, and to pay expenses which adequately reflect current costs. Information to make a reliable estimate of the savings that would result from the adoption of my hon. Friend's proposals is not held centrally and could be obtained only at a disproportionate cost.

    Child Allowances

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether Her Majesty's Government propose to compensate parents and, especially single-parent families, for the loss of tax allowance to which they were previously entitled in respect of children over 18 years undergoing full-time further education, in view of the fact that child benefit ceases on the eighteenth birthday: and if he will make a statement.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 771], gave the following information:The present system of adjusting the scale of parental contributions towards student grants to compensate for the value of child tax allowances withdrawn will continue. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science will in due course announce the rates of contribution for 1979–80, which will take full account of the final withdrawal of child tax allowances.

    Defence

    Recruitment (Review)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has now completed his review of recruitment organisation; and if he will publish the report of this review.

    The review has now been completed and has been warmly welcomed by the military staffs. Urgent studies are now in hand to implement its recommendations and to progress the additional detailed studies which are required. I will arrange for a copy to be placed in the Library just as soon as the appropriate consultations with the recruiting staffs involved have been effected.

    Low-Flying Aircraft (Carnforth)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence, in view of the growing anxiety regarding the recent substantial increase in low-flying aircraft activity in the Carnforth area, if he will give reasons for, and the expected intensity of, low-flying activity in the area and its expected duration.

    As I informed my hon. Friend the Member for Gloucestershire, West (Mr. Watkinson), on 12 December, we have recently revised the system of low flying in order to improve the facilities for this essential operational training, and to remove the concentrations of flying which occurred from time to time within the old system.—[Vol. 960, c. 149–50.] As the revised arrangements distribute the flying over a wider area of Great Britain, some districts such as the Carnforth area may see rather more of the activity than they have been accustomed to in the past. It is too early to predict the precise effect in particular localities, but a main purpose of the revised system is to disperse training evenly, and we hope this will be of general benefit to the public.

    Nato Aircraft (Parachute Operations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence why his Department does not carry an up-to-date assessment of the ability of NATO allies to provide aircraft capable of flying in close formation for parachute operations.

    I have nothing to add to my answer to the hon. Member on 20 February 1979.—[Official Report, Vol. 963, c. 146.]

    Service Hospitals (Bed Occupancy Rate)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the average rate of bed occupancy in Service hospitals.

    In the calendar year 1978 the average bed occupancy rate for Service hospitals, both at home and overseas, was 63·8 per cent.

    Forces Pay

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence at what date military salaries rose; what was the average percentage increase; which further rises have been agreed; and when these will take effect.

    Last year the military salary was increased by an average of 13 per cent., with effect from 1 April 1978, including 3 per cent. as a move towards the restoration of the full value of the X factor. As for this year, I cannot anticipate the Armed Forces Pay Review Body's report, or the Government's consideration of it, but as I said last May—[Vol. 950, c. 1148]—the Armed Forces will have a pay increase in April 1979 which will consist broadly of half the amount required to bring them up to the full military salary for April 1978, together with whatever amount is required to update the award to April 1979. The new rates of pay will be effective from 1 April 1979.

    Baor

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if there has been any change in the £ sterling/deutschemark exchange rate used by his Department when calculating salary payments to troops in the British Army of the Rhine since the beginning of 1977; if so, when such adjustments took place; and what effect they had upon the real value of salaries paid to soldiers serving in the Federal Republic of Germany.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply yesterday to the hon. Member for Aberdeen, South (Mr. Sproat).—[Vol. 965, c. 62–3.] I am sending him copies of the tables referred to in the reply.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence which currencies are accepted for payments by soldiers and their families in NAAFI facilities in the Federal Republic of Germany; and on what exchange rate the NAAFI was operating on 1 January 1977, 1 January 1978, 1 June 1978 and 1 February 1979.

    For cash payments for goods and services in the Federal Republic of Germany the currency exclusively in use in NAAFI is the deutschemark. A United Kingdom cheque is acceptable but to meet exchange control requirements the Service man or Service woman must certify that the cheque is within their net pay and allowances earned outside the scheduled territories during their current tour of duty; conversion is at the public general accounting rate used by the Services in force at the time.The price of goods of United Kingdom origin on sale by NAAFI in the Federal German Republic on each of the days quoted was established by reference to the forces fixed rate of exchange (FFR) (£1=DM 4·15 throughout the period), this being the rate used to convert Service pay and allowances to local currency.On 1 March 1979 the FFR changed to £1=DM 3·75 which date NAAFI agreed, following consultations with the Ministry of Defence, to adopt the Services general accounting rate as the basis of a goods pricing policy for items of United Kingdom origin. This ensures that the price of such goods is more readily responsive to the state of the £1 against the deutschemark.

    Energy

    Bnoc

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will give a specific directive to the British National Oil Corporation under section 4 of the Petroleum and Submarine Pipe-lines Act 1975 that it is to sell crude oil to which it has access at prices related to those fixed by OPEC at its December 1978 meeting;(2) at what price the British National Oil Corporation purchases crude oil under participation agreements; and whether market prices relate to OPEC prices or higher levels established by the spot market.

    The British National Oil Corporation trades in crude oil at prices in line with international market levels, whether participation or other etudes are involved. At present the Corporation is buying and selling all its crude under term arrangements at prices which are substantially below prices obtainable on the spot market. I have no intention of directing the Corporation to change this policy.

    Electricity Supply (Farms)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will examine and modify the regulations currently enforced when a farmer applies for an overhead transmission line for electricity supply, whereby ministerial consent is needed for each individual case, in addition to the consent of the district and county planning authorities, which causes lengthy delay in the provision of the service.

    An overhead electricity transmission or distribution line requires the Secretary of State's consent under the electricity Acts together with deemed planning permission under the Town and Country Planning Act 1971. The Acts require him to seek the views of the local planning authorities before granting his consent and should they object to a proposed line he is bound to hold a public inquiry. This statutory procedure does take time to complete but everything possible is done to avoid unnecessary delays.Electricity supplies to individual consumers are provided by service lines for which electricity boards do not need the Secretary of State's consent. The Secretary of State has no proposals to modify electricity overhead line legislation but if the hon. Member has a particular case in mind we would be pleased to look into it.

    Coal-Burning Gas Turbine Locomotive

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy how much was spent from Government funds on departmentally sponsored research into the proposed development of a coal-burning gas turbine locomotive; and when this research was commenced and ended.

    The Ministry of Fuel and Power sponsored research on a coal-fired gas turbine locomotive between 1951 and 1959. Information about the cost of this programme is no longer available.

    Pneumoconiosis

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what representation he has received from individuals and organisations requesting the extension of the 1975 pneumoconiosis compensation scheme to pre-1971 widows and men who accepted commuted compensation under previous legislation; and if he will make a statement about Government policy with regard to such extension.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Cannock (Mr. Roberts) on 26 March 1979.—[Vol. 965, c. 47.]

    Scotland

    House Building

    ask the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he makes of the number of houses in Scotland which were built before 1940.

    Disabled Persons (Employment Quota)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of employers in Scotland meets the quota scheme for registered disabled persons; what steps he has taken to enforce this scheme more strictly and if he will make a statement on the current situation within the Scottish Office.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that at 1 June 1978, the latest date for which information is available, 80·4 per cent. of employers subject to quota in Scotland were complying with the law. The remaining 19·6 per cent. had not necessarily broken the law unless they had employed able-bodied people without permit.On the question of quota enforcement I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Employment to my hon. Friend the Member for Walsall, South (Mr. George) on 7 February 1979.—[Vol. 962, c.

    183–4.]

    The percentage of registered disabled persons in the Scottish Office on 1 June 1978 was 2 per cent. This figure does not

    Year

    Name of Institution

    Works of Art

    1974Aberdeen Art Gallery"La Roche Guyon"—Renoir.
    1976Glasgow Museum and Art Gallery"La Seine a Argenteuil"—Signac.
    1976Glasgow Museum and Art Gallery"La Verre"—Juan Gris.
    1977National Museum of Antiquities of Scotland and Scottish United Services Museum.Seafield Collection of Arms and Armour.
    1978Royal Scottish MuseumPair of Large Cylindrical Tankards.
    1978Glasgow Museum and Art GalleryTea Service and a Castel Durante Dish.
    1978National Galleries of ScotlandGroup of Sculptures "Conversation with Magic Stones"—Dame Barbara Hepworth.
    1978National Galleries of Scotland"Tobias and Sara" and "The Sacrifice of Manoah"—Rembrandt.
    1978National Library of ScotlandNewhailes Collection of Books and Manuscripts.
    1978National Galleries of Scotland"Piazza San Marco"—Francesco Guardi.
    1979Royal Scottish MuseumBrazilian Wood Carving.

    includes disabled employees who choose not to register as disabled.

    Nursery Education Building

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland to what extent the Central regional council has taken up funds made available for a programme of nursery education building.

    The information is as follows:

    Value of Starts in 18 months to 31 March 1977£000
    Allocation536
    Amount taken up195
    Expenditure in year to 31 March 1978
    Allocation79
    Amount taken up19
    Before the financial year 1977–78, allocations were in terms of the value of work to be started in the periods to which they related: from 1977–78 they have been in terms of expenditure to be incurred in financial years. Part of the expenditure in the year to 31 March 1978 is therefore in respect of projects started before that year.

    Capital Transfer Tax (Works Of Art)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland which works of art, accepted by the Treasury in lieu of capital transfer tax, have been allocated to which Scottish museums and art galleries.

    The allocations to Scottish museums and galleries of works of art accepted in lieu of capital transfer tax or estate duty since 1974 have been as follows:

    Scottish Grand Committee

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many hours the Scottish Grand Committee has debates in each of the last five years.

    The information is as follows:

    Parliamentary Session 1973–74—Total No. of Hours
    (a) October 1973—February 1974
    (b) February 1974—July 197417½
    1974–7512¾
    1975–7630¾
    1976–7730
    1977–7821½

    Births (Forth Valley)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, of the total births occurring within the area of the Forth Valley health board in each of the years for which figures are available, how many occurred in hospital and how many at the usual residence of the mother.

    The information is given in the table below:

    TOTAL BIRTHS (LIVE AND STILL), PLACE OF OCCURRENCE, FORTH VALLEY HEALTH BOARD, 1974–77
    YearTotalIn HospitalAt Home
    19743,7043,67529
    19753,6823,66418
    19763,3773,36710
    19773,2323,21319

    Unemployed Persons (Social And Health Problems)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what research he has commissioned into the social and health problems of the long-term unemployed; and whether it has been possible to establish any casual relationship with premature death in such cases.

    Disabled Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the current numbers of registered disabled persons who are unemployed in Scotland; and what steps he has taken to create employment prospects for them.

    On 8 March 1979, 5,954 registered disabled people were registered as unemployed in Scotland.

    The Manpower Services Commission's positive policies campaign seeks to encourage employers to recruit disabled people and to make the most of the abilities of existing disabled employees. Schemes to provide assistance include the fares-to-work scheme, special aids to employment, grants for the adaptation of premises and equipment and the job introduction scheme. The extension, from 1 May 1979, of the job release scheme to disabled men aged about 60 should provide greater scope for disablement resettlement officers to find places for the disabled.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what estimate he has made of the sum being paid out weekly in Scotland to assist disabled persons with fares to and from work.

    I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that there are 24 currently authorised cases for assistance in Scotland under its fares-to-work scheme for severely disabled people and the average weekly payment is £8·13.

    Terrorism (Arrests And Detentions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will publish in the Official Report the number of arrests and detentions by each regional police force of persons within his responsibility under the terms of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act; in how many cases applications were made for detention to be extended by a further five days; and in how many cases it was refused.

    The number of persons arrested and detained in each region in Scotland between 29 November 1974 and 28 February 1979 under the authority of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Acts 1974 and 1976 were:

    Strathclyde136
    Tayside2
    Lothian and Borders14
    Dumfries and Galloway667
    Grampian4
    Northern1
    Fife5
    Central2
    Applications for the extension of detention by a further five days were made in 58 cases and none of these applications was refused.

    Colleges Of Education (Staff)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the reduction of staff numbers at each Scottish college of education as a result of (a) natural wastage and (b) voluntary redundancy following the agreements negotiated in 1978 when it was agreed that all Scottish colleges of education should remain in existence.

    Following my decision in December 1977 that all 10 colleges of education in Scotland should be retained, the reduction in numbers of academic staff during 1978 was as follows:

    CollegeNatural Wastage (estimated figures)Voluntary Redundancy
    AberdeenNil14
    Callendar Park312
    CragieNil8
    Craiglockhart24
    Dundee221
    DunfermlineNilNil
    Hamilton113
    Jordanhill625
    Moray House727
    Notre Dame319
    24143
    Corresponding information in respect of the early weeks of 1979 is not yet available.

    Students (Emergency Training Courses)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report the numbers of additional students re-routed to Notre Dame and Hamilton following the introduction of emergency training courses in February and March; and if he will make a statement as to the reasoning which underlay the implementation of these courses.

    The total numbers of students admitted to the additional one-year postgraduate courses of secondary teacher training being provided as an exceptional measure at Notre Dame and Hamilton Colleges of Education are 78 and 36, respectively. The decision to provide the courses was taken in the light of Strathclyde regional council's estimates of its staffing needs for next session.

    Chiropody (Training)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations have been made for the establish- ment of a chiropody school in Dundee to attract more students from north of central Scotland to undertake training in chiropody; and if he will make a statement.

    Local health councils in the Tayside area have made representations through hon. Members and to the Tayside health board about the desirability of establishing a new school of chiropody in Tayside. My Department is examining Scotland's total need for qualified chiropodists, and is considering whether this suggests the need for a new school or an increase in student intakes at the existing schools.

    Peterhead Prison

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of prisoners at present confined in Peterhead prison are serving sentences as a result of conviction for crimes of violence.

    Of the 303 prisoners detained in Peterhead prison, 228–75·2 per cent.—have been convicted of crimes of violence.

    Parliamentary Questions

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many (a) oral and (b) written questions he has answered in each year from 1970 to 1978, inclusive.

    The information, from Session 1974–75 only, is as follows:

    House of Commons
    SessionOralWritten
    1974–753791,518
    1975–763641,691
    1976–772791,294
    1977–782431,400

    Correspondence (Members Of Parliament)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many letters he has received from hon. Members in each year from 1970 to 1978, inclusive.

    I regret that the information is not readily available and the answer could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    Schools (Use Of Youth Hostels)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will take steps to enable Scottish schools to make greater use of youth hostels and other outdoor recreational facilities; and if he will make a statement.

    In July 1971 the Scottish Education Department issued a circular of guidance to education authorities on the development of outdoor education in schools and the various types of outdoor centres which might be used for this purpose. It is for these authorities to decide how much emphasis should be given to outdoor education and what facilities should be provided for its pursuit.

    Fish Landings (Value)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the value of all fish landed at Scottish ports in the years 1977 and 1978.

    The value of all fish landed by United Kingdom and foreign vessels at Scottish ports in 1977 was £117·7 million and the provisional figure for 1978 is £124 million.

    Roads (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report figures giving for each region in Scotland the actual or estimated expenditure and the expenditure planned, all at 1978 survey prices, and the shortfall or excess as a percentage of the planned budget for motorway and trunk road construction, motorway and trunk road maintenance, local road construction, and local road maintenance for 1976–77, 197778, 1978–79 and 1979–80.

    I shall write to the hon. Member about the motorway and trunk road figures as soon as possible. Expenditure on local road construction and local road maintenance are matters for the individual local authorities concerned.

    Bypasses

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many towns in Scotland with a population over 10,000 have trunk bypasses; what proportion this represents; how many will have bypasses by 1990; how many towns over 10.000 population have no trunk roads; how many with no trunk roads have bypasses; what proportion this represents; how many will have bypasses by 1990; how much money is required to ensure that by 1990 all towns over 10,000 population will have (a) either a trunk road bypass or (b) a local road bypass; and what increase this would represent on the present trunk road construction budget and local road construction budget.

    The 1971 census showed 58 towns in Scotland with a population of over 10,000. Of these, 37 are—or have at one time been—situated on trunk routes of which 16—or 43 per cent.—have been bypassed. Bypasses of five others are expected to be completed by the mid-1980s. Of the remaining 21 towns not on trunk routes, none has bypasses and, according to the transport policies and programmes prepared by the regional councils, one only is expected to be bypassed by the mid-1980s.On the basis of the trunk road and motorway improvement programme for which my right hon. Friend is responsible and also the Scottish local authorities' road programmes, as published in their transport policies and programmes, only those schemes with estimated completion dates in the mid-1980s are included in the above figures.It is not possible to give an estimate of the cost of providing bypasses because the cost can vary substantially depending on the line selected.Where traffic flows are relatively low a bypass might not be the most appropriate solution to traffic problems. In such places a more effective answer might be to introduce improved traffic management measures or an inner relief road.

    Road Maintenance (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the latest estimate of the cost to local authorities of snow clearance and extra maintenance due to the severity of the weather.

    Handicapped Students (Facilities)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will initiate a review of the facilities available in Scottish universities for handicapped students; and if he will make a statement.

    I have been asked to reply. The Secretary of State is considering with the University Grants Committee what response should be made to the recommendations of the Warnock committee in relation to provision for disabled people in higher education generally.

    Northern Ireland

    Public Services (Abuses)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will outline in the Official Report the main, or most prevalent, abuses of the Northern Ireland educational system which are perpetrated by citizens of the Republic of Ireland who live within daily travelling distance of Northern Ireland schools.

    The Government have no evidence of prevalent abuse of the Northern Ireland educational system by citizens of the Republic of Ireland and are satisfied that adequate safeguards exist to prevent such abuse.

    North Sea Gas Supply

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the actual or estimated initial and upkeep costs of running a piped North Sea gas supply to Northern Ireland; what plans the Government have for introducing such a scheme; and whether he will make a statement.

    These points will be covered in a memorandum on Northern Ireland's energy needs as a whole which will be placed in the Library before the Easter Recess. I shall be making an announcement at the same time.

    Civil Service (Staff Absences)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the normal position in the Northern Ireland Civil Service with regard to unauthorised absences from work.

    Unauthorised absence in the Northern Ireland Civil Service normally leads to loss of pay for the period of absence. Depending on the circumstances, disciplinary action may also be taken, the disciplinary penalty varying according to the nature of the case.

    Moneylenders Act 1933

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he is satisfied that the Moneylenders Act 1933 gives adequate protection to borrowers; and whether he will amend the Act to give greater protection.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons have been prosecuted under the terms of the Moneylenders Act 1933.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons are holders of a moneylender's licence under the Moneylenders Act 1933.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons are employed by his Department to act as inspectors in respect of the Moneylenders Act 1933.

    Street Lighting, Belfast (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total cost of providing street lighting in the city of Belfast in the years since 1975.

    Belfast Harbour Board

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he expects to make the appointments to the Belfast Harbour Board.

    Housing Executive

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he is to appoint the new director-general of the Housing Executive.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many cases have been returned by the benefit allocation branch of his Department to the Housing Executive because of wrong information and a dispute of the amount owed.

    Bennett Report

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will seek a meeting with the Association of Police Surgeons in Northern Ireland to discuss the Bennett report.

    In my statement to the House on 16 March, I said that I would be consulting all interested parties on the detailed implementation of the recommendations of the Bennett committee. The Association of Forensic Medical Officers, as one of the interested parties, will certainly be included in these consultations.

    Benefits (Deductions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons in Northern Ireland are having deductions made from unemployment benefit by the benefit allocation branch of his Department.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons in receipt of social security benefits are having deductions made by the benefit allocation branch of his Department for the payment of rent arrears, gas arrears and electricity arrears, respectively.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons in receipt of invalidity benefit are having deductions made by the benefit allocations branch of his Department for the payment of arrears in respect of rent, gas and electricity, respectively.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total amount collected by the benefit allocation branch of his Department from social security benefits in the last six months of 1978.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many persons in receipt of family income supplement are having deductions made by the benefit allocations branch of his Department in respect of gas arrears, rent arrears and electricity arrears, respectively.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the maximum amount at present being taken from a claimant's social security benefit by the benefit allocation branch of his Department for the payment of arrears of gas bills, electricity bills and rent, respectively.

    Arts Council

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what he regards as the maximum acceptable percentage to which the ratio of administrative costs to current expenditure by the Arts Council of Northern Ireland ought to be reduced.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 16 March 1979; Vol. 949, c. 392], gave the following information:It would not be appropriate to determine such a percentage.The Arts Council is aware of the need to ensure that administrative costs are kept as low as possible, consistent with the efficient discharge of its functions.The council's administrative costs, which appear with other expenditure in its annual accounts under the heading of general operating costs, include the salaries and expenses of officers whose roles are to promote and develop arts and cultural activities throughout Northern Ireland. In other parts of the United Kingdom this work is distributed amongst a number of agencies.In 1977–78, the Arts Council's general operating costs represented approximately 36 per cent of its total recurrent expenditure, and this represents 17·6 per cent. of its total expenditure on the arts in Northern Ireland.

    Industrial Estates (Ground Rents)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he will lower the ground rents demanded by his Department on the Kennedy Way industrial estate.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 792], gave the following information:Site rents for the Kennedy Way industrial estate are assessed by the commissioner of valuation having regard to the prevailing level of ground rents in the area; this is in line with Government practice throughout the United Kingdom and I do not propose to depart from it. Firms receiving selective financial assistance may in some cases have their rents abated by the Department of Commerce as part of an overall industrial assistance package.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the maximum ground rent demanded by his Department for one acre of land on the Kennedy Way estate in West Belfast.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 793], gave the following information:The maximum ground rent demanded by the Department of Commerce for one acre of land on the Kennedy Way estate in West Belfast is £4,000 per annum. The rent has been assessed by the commissioner of valuation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the maximum ground rent received by his Department for one acre of ground on the Musgrave industrial estate in Belfast.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 793], gave the following information:The maximum ground rent received by the Department of Commerce for one acre of ground on the Musgrave Park industrial estate in Belfast is £4,000 per annum. The rent has been assessed by the commissioner of valuation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether, in an attempt to attract industrial investment to the socially deprived areas of West Belfast, he will consider letting industrial sites on Government owned ground at nominal ground rents.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 793], gave the following information:I do not propose to alter the levels of ground rent chargeable for Government sites in West Belfast. There is no evidence that to do so would materially affect the attraction of investment to the area where the most generous levels of selective financial assistance are already available. Where appropriate in indi- vidual cases, the Department of Commerce is able to abate the rents of firms receiving selective financial assistance.

    Fair Employment

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether the firms of Short Bros. and Harland have signed the fair employment declaration.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 789], gave the following reply:Both Short Bros. and Harland and Wolff have signed the fair employment declaration.

    Industrial Training Centre, West Belfast

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he proposes to re-open the industrial training centre which was recently burnt down at the Whiterock Road, West Belfast.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 792], gave the following information:The temporary Government training centre at Whiterock has been extensively damaged by fire and subsequently vandalised beyond repair in the latest series of the more than 60 incidents resulting in damage which have occurred over the five and a half years of its existence.The integrated work force unit situated beside the Government training centre was also severely damaged during the weekend of 10–11 March. Repairs were effected immediately and training was scheduled to recommence on 20 March. A further attack on the weekend 17–18 March made it completely unusable again.The extent of damage to both the training centre and the integrated work force unit is currently being assessed, but it is too early to decide whether the facilities can be re-established and maintained.

    Rents

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many tenants have had their rents reduced on appeal to the rent assessors under the Rent (Northern Ireland) Order 1978.

    pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 793], gave the following reply:By 2 March 1979, 341 tenants had their rents reduced by a rent assessment committee.