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Written Answers

Volume 965: debated on Friday 30 March 1979

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday 30th March 1979

Home Department

Metropolitan Police

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will ask the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis to ensure that all statements made by the police within his force to the mass media must be personally attributable to the officer taking the statement and that a signed copy should be made available for inspection by his Department and hon. Members.

Neither the Commissioner nor I see any case for an arrangement of this kind.

Metropolitan Police (Obscene Publications Squad)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the large number of police officers convicted of bribery and corruption in connection with the ex-Commander Drury case, he is now able to give an assurance, that, following its reconstitution, the obscene publications squad of the Metropolitan Police is conducting its duties in a fully satisfactory manner.

This is a matter for the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, in whom I have every confidence.

Vehicle Registration Documents (Destruction)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consultations he had with the Police Federation before the destruction of the registration documents held by local taxation offices in respect of vehicles which have not been re-registered for more than 12 months was authorised.

None, but I have explained in correspondence with the secretary of the Federation the reasons for the decision.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what representations were made to him by the traffic and crime committees of the Association of Chief Police Officers about the Government's proposal to destroy all non-computerised records of vehicles that have not been re-registered for 12 months;(2) why, in view of police advice that the disappearance of vehicle registration records would make it more difficult to trace vehicles used in connection with crime, he agreed to proposals by the Director General of Licensing that all non-computerised records prepared at local taxation offices should be destroyed.

This matter has been discussed with the Association of Chief Police Officers which has already accepted the disposal of some non-computerised vehicle records. The association is making further representations about the remainder which will be considered at a meeting between the association, my Department and the Department of Transport.

Charities

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many reviews of registered charities have now been completed under the Charities Act 1960; and what has been the cost of the review process to date.

The Charity Commissioners inform me that no record is kept of the total number of inquiries into the affairs of registered charities. The total cost of inquiries that have been conducted under the Charities Act 1960, based on the number and grades of staff employed on this work, is approximately £200,000.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the number of Charity Commissioners now operating United Kingdom charity law; and how many years in this post each has spent.

The jurisdiction of the Charity Commissioners extends only to England and Wales. There are at present three commissioners, who have served for 6½ years, 4½ years and 3½ years.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the total staffing of the Charity Commission offices; how many are employed in each regional office now and in each of the past nine years; and what was the total cost of the Charity Commission in each of the past five years.

There are at present 350 staff employed at the Charity Commission, of whom 232 are in the London office and 118 in the Liverpool office. The number of staff employed as at 1 April in each of the past nine years was as follows:

TotalLondonLiverpool
197031525362
197131821999
197231822395
1973356251105
1974359251108
1975359238121
1976359238121
1977348229119
1978348230118
The approximatae cost of running the charity Commission, exclusive of the cost of accommodation, to 31 March in each of the past five years was as follows:

1974–75£1,096,000
1975–76£1,467,000
1976–77£1,531,000
1977–78£1,630,000
1978–79£1,740,000

Brian Roger Nordon

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to transfer Brian Roger Nordon, of Kenilworth, from prison to an appropriate special hospital or mental institution, in the light of the comments of the trial judge and three leading psychiatrists that that would be the proper course.

I have sought the assistance of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services in finding a place for Mr. Nordon in an appropriate hospital.

Parkhurst Prison (Damage)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the estimated cost of repairing the damage recently done to the roof of the main building at Parkhurst prison; what steps he is taking to prevent a recurrence of this incident; and whether he will make a statement.

At about 9 p.m. on 22 March five prisoners at Parkhurst prison broke into the roof space from within D hall, and from there broke through on to the roof. They remained there, causing extensive damage to skylights, slates and coping stones, until they came down voluntarily at 11.25 a.m. on 24 March. It is proivsionally estimated that the cost of repairing the roof will be in the order of £50,000. We are considering as a matter of urgency suitable measures to impede prisoners gaining access to the Parkhurst roofs in this way.

Prisoners (Mental Disorder)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he is taking in the interests of the 389 persons serving sentences in prison department establishments who are considered by prison medical officers to be suffering from mental disorders of a nature or degree warranting their detention in hospital for medical treatment under the Mental Health Act 1959.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk) on 12 February.—[Vol. 962, c. 378–9.]

Electoral Registers

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied that electoral registration officers have sufficient powers under regulation 24 of the Representation of the People Regulations 1974 to ensure that electoral registers are compiled on a comparable basis throughout the United Kingdom; whether they are making use of these powers; and if he will make a statement.

I believe that the powers available to electoral registration officers are adequate.

Departmental Circulars

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many circulars his Department has issued to local authorities (a) in England and (b) in England and Wales in each year since 1974; and how many issued instructions increasing the statutory duties of local authorities.

Apart from circulars relating exclusively to police, fire and other specialised services, the number of circulars addressed to the chief executives of local authorities, in the normally accepted sense, by the Home Office during each year since 1974 is as follows:

EnglandEngland and Wales
19751244
19761939
19772053
19782250
1979 (to date)713
I regret that an answer to the second part of the question could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

Police Records (Members Of Parliament)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Newham, North-West, whether he will give the reasons why he will not answer questions as to whether or what information the police have in written or computer records of Members of Parliament.

I refer my hon. Friend to what I said in reply to questions by my hon. Friends the Members for Lewisham, West (Mr. Price), Bethnal Green and Bow (Mr. Mikardo), Paddington (Mr. Latham), and Stockport, North (Mr. Bennett) on 29 March.—[Vol. 965, c. 607.]

European Assembly (Elections)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in view of the fact that 7 June has now been fixed as the date of the European Assembly elections, he will publish a list of the dates which apply to the principal stages of these elections as set out in the European Assembly Elections Regulations and the European Assembly Elections (Northern Ireland) Regulations 1979.

The information requested is as follows:

  • Publication of notice of election—Not later than Wednesday 2 May.
  • Delivery of nomination papers and delivery of withdrawals of candidature—Not later than Saturday 12 May—between 10 a.m. and noon.
  • Application for absent voting facilities—Not later than Friday 18 May.
  • Polling—Thursday 7 June between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.

Maintenance Payments

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many maintenance cases were dealt with by the courts in each of the past three years; and what was the estimated total cost in each year.

I have been asked to reply.Figures are not yet available for 1978. The numbers of divorce cases in which orders for ancillary relief were made in 1975, 1976 ad 1977 were, respectively, 46,766; 58,545; and 64,817. Details of maintenance proceedings in magistrates' courts in the years 1964–77 are set out at page 120 of the judicial statistics for the year 1977, Cmnd. 7254. No separate estimate is made of the cost of dealing with such cases in courts.

Illegal Radio Transmissions

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people were prosecuted in 1977 and 1978 for offences connected with offshore pirate radio stations under the Marine Offences Act; and what sentences were imposed.

During 1977, five people were prosecuted for offences under the Marine etc., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967. Three were convicted and fined sums ranging from £125 to £200. The case in which the other two are involved is not yet concluded. There were no prosecutions for offences under this Act in 1978.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions, successful or unsuccessful, were instituted in 1977 and 1978 for illegal radio transmissions; how many of these illegal transmissions occurred in each waveband; and how many prosecutions resulted in fines or imprisonment.

During 1977 and 1978, 112 persons were dealt with by the courts after being charged with offences under the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949 in respect of unlicensed radio transmissions. A total of 108 persons were convicted, of whom 96 were fined and three received suspended sentences of imprisonment. The illicit transmissions occurred in the following wavebands:

Broadcasting bands36
Amateur radio bands32
Private mobile radio band22
Marine radio band9
Model control/radio paging band7
Other2
TOTAL108

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what monitoring arrangements are in force to detect pirate radio stations either onshore or offshore; and if he will make a statement.

Monitoring and detection of illicit radio stations onshore is carried out by the Post Office radio interference service, acting as agents of the Home Office. Arrangements for monitoring the transmissions of offshore illicit radio stations are made by the Home Office itself, but no such transmissions have been detected for some months.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he proposes to take any action in respect of pirate radio stations operating on any or all of the following frequencies: 217m/1386 khz—Radio Army 10.00 hours to 16.00 hours—221m/1369 khz—North London radio 11.00 hours to 18.00 hours—222m/1350 khz—Weekend Music radio—227m/1332 khz—Radio Jackie 09.00 hours to 17.00 hours—230m/1311 khz—Radio Celebration 11.00 hours to 15.00 hours—235m/1278 khz—Edge City 12.00 hours to 15.00 hours, and 238m/1251 khz—Radio City 12.00 hours to 16.00 hours; and if he will make a statement.

The activities of these and similar pirate radio stations constitute offences under the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949, and are investigated by the Post Office radio interference service, acting as agents of the Home Office. Prosecution proceedings have been taken against the operators of two of the stations mentioned.

"Children Of God"

asked the Lord Advocate what references to procurators fiscal or the Crown Office there have been about the activities of the sect known as the "Children of God."

No reports about the activities of the sect known as the "Children of God" have been made to the Crown Office or to procurators fiscal.

Senior Civil Servants (Retirement)

asked the Prime Minister if he will now issue a circular to all civil servants of under-secretary rank and upwards stating that their entry into industry on retirement will not be approved until a period of two years has elapsed following retirement.

I have no plans to do so. The rules on the acceptance of business appointments by senior civil servants after retirement or resignation were reviewed in 1975 and the Government will continue to watch how they are working.

Trade

Textile Tariffs (Tokyo Round)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what will be the outcome for textile tariffs, comparing possible levels in the United States of America with those proposed for Europe if the present proposals in the Tokyo round are implemented; and if he will make a statement.

Under the present proposals, the EEC textile tariff against imports from the United States would be reduced by about a quarter on average, and the United States textile tariff against imports from the EEC would be reduced by a little under a third on average. The precise figures are confidential at this stage.

Canadian Seal Skins

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, in view of the fact that a letter from the hon. Member for Melton to the Minister of State, Department of the Environment dated 19 March about the import of Canadian seal skins was passed to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, which in turn has passed it to his Department, he will now accept responsibility for answering it forthwith.

The hon. Member's letter reached my office on 26 March. I will send him a reply as soon as possible.

National Finance

Earnings

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what is the latest estimate of the figure for a top salary, as defined by the Financial Secretary to the Treasury in the debate on the Finance Bill 1976, Official Report, 11 May 1976, c. 367–9, and the latest figure for the ratio between a man on average earnings and the man on a top salary.

TAX AS A PERCENTAGE OF INCOME BEFORE TAX
Groups of incomes195219641970–711974–75
Top 1 per cent.49½4144½47
Next 9 per cent.1516½22½23½
Next 40 per cent.1517½
Lower 50 per cent.68
Bottom 20 per cent.0001
Income is defined to include taxable income from all sources, less deductions such as mortgage interest allowable for income tax, together with non-taxable social security benefits, other current grants from public authorities and some items of income in kind—e.g. luncheon vouchers. Employers' national insurance contributions and the imputed rent of owner-occupiers are not included. The information about taxable income is derived from the Inland Revenue's survey of personal incomes. The income-receiving unit used in the distributions counts married couples as one. The average rates of tax for 1952, 1964 and 1970–71 include liability to surtax as well as to income tax.For 1952 and 1964 the tax rates current in the fiscal years 1952–53 and 1964–65 respectively have been applied to the income in the calendar year. The 1952 estimates are based upon a projection from the 1949–50 survey of incomes and are less reliable than the estimates for the other years.

As I stated in that debate, it is open to argument what figure one should choose as a top salary. The figure of £30,000 at that time was typical of top salaries. The gross income was 8·06 times average earnings, and net income for a married man with two children under 11 was 3·88 times average earnings. A comparable figure in 1978–79 would be about £40,000.

Income Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the average rate of tax on pretax income for the following quantile groups: top 1 per cent., next 9 per cent., next 40 per cent., lower 50 per cent., and bottom 20 per cent. in the years 1952, 1964, 1970, 1974 and 1978.

Information for 1978 is not available. The figures relating to 1952, 1964, 1970–71 and 1974–75 are given below.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the average family on the average wage last did not pay income tax; and how much the average family on the average wage pay in income tax in the current year, or the most recent year for which figures are available.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost in a full financial year if the maximum rate of income tax on (a) earned and (b) unearned income had been reduced to 70p, 65p, 60p, 55p and 50p in the pound.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 8 March 1979; Vol. 963, c. 775], gave the following information:Income tax is charged on total taxable income regardless of the source, and there

are difficulties in distinguishing the proportion of tax relating to income from any one source. If it is assumed that earned income represents the bottom slice of taxable income, the estimated costs in a full year at 1978–79 income levels would be of the following order:

£ million
Loss of Revenue
Maximum rateEarned IncomeUnearned Income
70p5055 to 195
65p8090 to 255
60p120125 to 310
55p175165 to 380
50p250200 to 430
The lower figures quoted for the loss of revenue on unearned income assume no reduction in the yield from the investment income surcharge. The information available does not readily produce an estimate of the amount of surcharge payable as a component of any particular marginal rate of tax. The higher figures quoted includes estimates of the investment income surcharge paid by all those affected by the reduction in the maximum rate of tax, including that paid on slices on income taxed at rates below the maximum rate.The true loss of revenue therefore lies between the lower and upper figures.

Company Cars (Tax Rules)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the general rules which apply to persons supplied with a company car apply to all and any person who has an untaxed car worth £12,800 per annum.

Motor Vehicles (Tax Relief)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total sum of tax relief given to companies and businesses in respect of private cars.

The costs set against trading revenue in arriving at business profits for tax purposes include the running and other current costs of cars used wholly or partially for the purpose of the business, apportioned as necessary between business and other use. In addition, relief is due for capital expenditure on cars by business users, normally by way of annual writing-down allowance of 25 per cent. of the balance of unrelieved expenditure and subject to a maximum allowance in any year of £1,250 for any car.I regret that insufficient information is available centrally to make an estimate of the amount of these costs and reliefs.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of business cars are subject to leasing agreements under which the lease charge is fully deductible for tax purposes.

Civil Servants (Industrial Action)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he proposes to take to ensure that pensioners and others who need to draw on savings in order to pay their bills and are prevented from so doing by industrial action by civil servants are not penalised.

The Government deeply regret any hardship, anxiety or inconvenience to savers resulting from delays in certain types of payments in National Savings securities because of industrial action by a few civil servants and accept that some recompense should be paid for this delay. The exact terms and arrangements are under consideration. Unfortunately, however, pending an end to the industrial action there is no longer any way of making exceptional payments of the types affected in cases of hardship. I very much hope that savers for whom delayed payments may pose serious problems will be able either to look to alternative sources of finance or to reach an accommodation with those concerned about the payment of any bills whose settlement relies on the receipt of delayed National Savings payments. I trust that requests for such assistance will receive a sympathetic hearing.

European Community (Grants To Farmers)

asked the Chancellor of of the Exchequer what is the taxation treatment in each of the EEC countries of the grants to farmers to change from milk to beef production.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will amend the legislation to avoid the taxation as income of EEC grants paid to farmers who change from milk to beef production.

Corporation Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the cost of corporation tax allowances at 1978 prices for 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1978.

Luncheon Vouchers

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the present value of luncheon vouchers was fixed for tax purposes; what has been the increase in the average cost of the items for which a luncheon voucher may be used since that time; and what representations he has

19781979
££
The Queen's Civil List1,960,2002,134,200
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother175,000200,000
HRH The Duke of Edinburgh93,50098,000
HRH The Princess Anne, Mrs. Mark Phillips60,00063,000
HRH The Prince Andrew17,26220,000
HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon59,00064,000
HRH Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester30,00030,000
HRH The Duke of Gloucester39,00057,000
HRH The Duke of Kent60,00075,000
HRH Princess Alexandra, Mrs. Angus Ogilvy60,00072,000
HRH Princess Alice, Countees of Athlone6,5008,000
Total2,560,4622,821,200
Refunded by HM The Queen165,500212,000
2,394,9622,609,200
Notes:
1. These figures combine the sums payable directly from the Consolidated Fund with the supplements provided by the Royal Trustees from the grant made to them in the Vote for economic and financial administration: Treasury—Class XIII, 4. With the exception of the allowance to HRH The Prince Andrew, all the increases are directly linked to increased expenses incurred in carrying out the Royal duties.
2. The figures for 1979 assume increases in salaries and wages in the current pay round of 5 per cent., with a minimum of £3·50 per week; they also include payment of the increase in London weighting which has been awarded with effect from 1 April 1978. The provisions are consistent with those for cash limits on central Government expenditure, which were announced by the Chief Secretary on 23 February 1979.
3. A sum of £20,000 a year is payable from the Consolidated Fund in respect of HRH The Prince Andrew from 19 February 1978 when he attained the age of 18. Her Majesty has made an order under section 4 of the Civil List Act 1952 limiting the amounts to be paid to him to £518 in 1978 and £1,000 in 1979; the balance will be accumulated by the Royal Trustees.
4. Her Majesty paid £165,500 into the Consolidated Fund in 1978 in respect of the payments made to the last four members of the Royal Family, whose expenses are met under section 3 of the Civil List Act 1972; a payment of £212,000 will be made similarly in 1979

received concerning the tax concessions on luncheon vouchers.

Public Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the increase in public expenditure at the lastest available date, expressed as a percentage in real terms over the comparable figure five years earlier.

Royal Family

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the amounts payable to the Royal Family under the Civil List Acts in the calendar years 1978 and 1979.

Gross National Product

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the increase in the United Kingdom's gross national product at January of the current year, expressed as a percentage increase in real terms over January 1974.

European Community

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the cost to public funds expressed as a cost per head of the population of membership of the European Economic Community (a) for the years 1973–74 to date, (b) for the years 1973–74 to date at constant 1973–74 prices; and what were the comparable estimates at the time of the United Kingdom's original entry for the same years and the comparable estimates

£ per head
1973–741974–751975–761976–771977–78
At the present time—
current prices1·71-0·610·294·3610·13
1973–74 prices1·71-0·490·192·404·98
At the time of original entry—
current prices1·372·674·607·48*
1973–74 prices1·372·113·074·13*
At the time of the referendum—
current prices1·710·662·914·866·96
1973–74 prices1·710·521·942·683·43
* Figures not available.

Exchange Control

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will estimate the manpower savings which would be made in (a) the Bank of England, (b) the Treasury and (c) any other Government Department if the United Kingdom's exchange controls were abolished.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29 March 1979], gave the following information:A total of 24 staff is employed full time on exchange control in the Treasury; one in the Treasury Solicitor's Office; and 798 in the Bank of England. A small minority of these staff has duties which would need to be carried out if exchange control were abolished. Officers of HM Customs and Excise carry out some exchange control work alongside their

at the time of the referendum for the same years.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 23 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 771], gave the following information:The precise information requested by the hon. Member is not available. However, the estimated costs per head of population of the United Kingdom's net contributions to the Communities' budget are shown in the following table, as at the present time, at the time of original entry and at the time of the referendum. These estimates have been derived by converting to current and 1973–74 prices the public expenditure figures published in Cmnd. nos. 5178, 5879 and 7439. The figures take no account of changes in the presentation of budgetary flows between estimate and outturn or the costs and benefits of Community membership not reflected in payments passing through the Communities' budget.other duties, but staff savings would be marginal. The Government do not intend to abolish exchange control.

Inflation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, further to the Prime Minister's statement about figures for inflation on a quarterly basis, when next he proposes to issue such figures.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 29 March 1979], gave the following information:I assume the hon. Member is referring to the annualised three monthly rate of increase in the retail price index. This figure is not published as such but can be derived from the price index figures which are published monthly. The retail price index for March will be published on 12 April.

Civil Service

Central Film Library (Catalogue)

asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether customers wishing to purchase the catalogue of the Central Film Library may pay for it by transfer or in payment to the National Giro account held by the Central Office of Information.

Yes. Customers may pay by National Giro transfer or payment to the Central Office of Information National Giro account.

Energy

North Sea Oil And Gas

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, pursuant to his answer of 11 July 1978, Official Report, column 499, he will give the latest available figures for the British contribution to the provision of goods and services for the exploitation of North Sea oil and gasfields.

Final figures for the year 1978 have not yet been established: as soon as the information is available it will be announced to the House. Provisional indications are that the total value of orders for the United Kingdom continental shelf placed in 1978 was more than £1½ billion and the United Kingdom share is expected to be rather better than the 62 per cent, secured in 1977.

European Community (Energy Council)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about the recent meeting of the EEC Energy Council.

The European Community's Council of Ministers (Energy) met on 27 March. There was an extensive discussion of the Community's approach to energy policy and on the oil situation. The Council endorsed proposals by the French Presidency for a new approach which recognises that the main contribution to the achievement of common objectives in the energy sector must come from the national programmes of member States but that there may be areas where those programmes can advan- tageously be brought more into line with each other or where Community action would be useful to fill gaps between them. This is the approach which the Government have long been urging.The Council instructed an existing working group of officials to undertake an urgent study of the policy implications of the current world oil situation and agreed to meet again at an early date to consider the results of this work. The Commission was asked to prepare proposals for improving the Community's information on oil prices. I stressed that while statistical exercises were useful, the main need was for action to check speculation in oil prices. I had sought assurances from the chairmen of all the main oil companies operating in the United Kingdom that they would not divert supplies from the United Kingdom to the spot market.The Council agreed that it was for member States to decide the detailed measures needed to achieve the objective of reducing Community oil consumption in 1979 to 500 million tonnes. The Commission will, however, report what is being done and the next meeting of the Council will consider whether this is adequate.Further work was commissioned on the development of a Community policy for coal. Directives on energy labelling and schemes for Community finance totalling 150 million units of account over four to five years on demonstration projects in energy saving and alternative energies were approved. First selections of projects under these schemes were also approved. The Commission undertook in the next selection of projects to consider favourably a major British Gas Corporation project for a composite coal gasifier.There was no agreement on a proposal for Community support for hydrocarbon exploration off Greenland and for the arrangements for oil export licensing in an emergency because of the reservations of other member States.

Alternative Energy Forms

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the policy of the Government about the use of oil resources for the generation of other energy forms.

As the March 1978 White Paper on"The Challenge of North Sea Oil "—Cmnd. 7143—makes clear, the Government intend to channel a significant proportion of our oil resources into investment in energy. Better use of energy, and alternative sources to replace the oil when it begins to run out, will be essential. They can be secured by boosting energy investment, including research into renewable sources, and by conserving existing energy supplies.

Oil Consumption (Private Motor Vehicles)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what proportion of the total oil used annually in the United Kingdom is consumed by private motor vehicles.

Motor spirit delivered in 1977 for use in cars and motor cycles amounted to about 18 per cent. of total United Kingdom inland deliveries of all petroleum products. Separate figures for private motor vehicles are not available.

Industry

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Research)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what help he is giving into nuclear magnetic resonance technology; and what action he is taking to ensure British companies exploit this research commercially worldwide.

Research into nuclear magnetic resonance technology is being supported at several universities in the United Kingdom from public funds and support is being given, through various Government agencies, to industrial companies which are exploiting the technology.The technology is being exploited commercially to make instruments for analysing the structure of complex chemicals, and it shows promise as a method of clinical diagnosis since, using it, it is possible to obtain images of the internal organs of the human body. None of the research is being supported from Department of Industry funds, but the Department is closely in touch with the situation and aid is available for projects which have commercial promise.

China

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the contracts placed with China during his recent visit.

During my right hon. Friend's visit to China he signed an economic co-operation agreement covering trade of $14 billion. Within this framework detailed negotiations are now proceeding on a number of contracts.

Small Firms

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what action he proposes to take to implement the 15 proposals on the financing of small firms as set out in Cmnd. 7503.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy for Lancaster to the hon. Member for Somerset, North (Mr. Dean) on 23 March 1979.—[Vol. 964, c. 797.]

Regional Promotion

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement on the grants to be given to regional promotional organisations in England in the forthcoming financial year.

I propose to make substantial increases to the English regional promotional organisations for the year 1979–80. The amounts are still to be finally agreed but will be within the following maxima:

£
North of England Development Council365,000
North West Industrial Development Association265,000
Yorkshire & Humberside Development Association68,000
Devon and Cornwall Development Bureau45,000
The maxima quoted will be available provided that agreement is reached with the Department in each case on a number of matters now under discussion with the regional organisations concerned.I shall be seeking the agreement of the development organisations to the following objectives. In the case of the Northern region, where I have taken fully into account the recommendations of the Labour Party's document "Let's pull together for a better North", we want increased promotional effort designed to attract additional industry to areas hard hit by steel closures and the contraction in shipbuilding.In the case of the North-West, the whole of the addition to the grant above the figure for 1978–79 is to be devoted to a special campaign intended to attract new industry to the Merseyside special development area. For Yorkshire and Humberside, special attention in an increased promotional campaign is to be given to Hull and Grimsby. In the case of Devon and Cornwall, an additional promotional effort will be mounted, including special attention to the Falmouth special development area.I wish also to secure in each case a much closer working arrangement than hitherto between the regional promotional organisations and the Department of Industry, both centrally and with the Department's regional offices. One possibility I am exploring with them is the
1974–751975–761976–771977–781978–79
Wales—
Approvals16812412
RefusalsNilNilNilNilNil
Yorkshire and Humberside—
Approvals157122149139112
RefusalsNilNilNilNilNil
East Midlands—
Approvals128109166170124
Refusals5Nil1NilNil
South-East—
Approvals359276307407382
Refusals328585
South-West—
Approvals9361608982
Refusals131NilNil
West Midlands—
Approvals114159169177133
Refusals104NilNilNil
North-West—
Approvals160126145148166
RefusalsNilNilNilNilNil
Note: IDCs are not required in development areas or special development areas. These include the whole of the Northern region, most of Wales and parts of the South-West, North-West and Yorkshire and Humberside regions.

Productivity

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the increase in productivity in the United Kingdom at January of the current year, expressed as a percentage in real terms over January 1974.

Information is available, as output per head, on a quarterly basis only, the most recent period' being the third quarter of 1978. This temporary attachment to the Department of personnel from the organisations concerned.The grants will continue to be limited by the ability of the organisations concerned to raise £1 locally for each £2 provided as grant-in-aid by my Department.

Industrial Development Certificates

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many applications he has received for industrial development certificates in each economic planning region in England and Wales for each year since 1974–75; and how many in each case were granted.

The following table shows the number of schemes of 15,000 sq. ft. and over for which applications for industrial development certificates were decided during the financial years 1974–75 to 1977–78.and information for earlier periods can be obtained from the "Monthly Digest of Statistics ",

Economic Trends and the Employment Gazette.

Prices And Consumer Protection

Cocoa

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection, in the light of the current glut of cocoa and the dramatic drop in its world price, if he will refer the retail price of chocolate and other products containing cocoa to the Price Commission for examination.

As, like other commodities, cocoa is traded in futures, the present fall in world prices cannot be reflected at the retail level for some months. My right hon. Friend has no present plans to direct the Price Commission to examine cocoa products.

Quangos

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he

ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE FOR 12 MONTHS ENDING 31 MARCH 1979
Total £Total on administration, accommodation and general services £
Advisory committee on the safety of household electrical equipment13*13*
British Hallmarking Council12,40012,400
No costs fall on public funds
Central Transport Consultative Committee289,000*289,000*
Eleven area transport users' consultative committees
Consumer protection advisory committeeNilNil
Domestic coal consumers'council68,000*68,000*
Electricity consumers'council716,000*716,000*
Twelve area electricity consultative councils
Hearing Aid Council15,00014,000
No costs fall on public funds
Metrication Board932,000511,000
Monopolies and Mergers Commission792,000792,000
National Consumer Council664,000*664,000*
Scottish Consumer Council
Welsh Consumer Council
National gas consumers'council791,000*791,000*
Twelve regional gas consumers'councils
Office of Fair Trading1,977,0001,914,000
Offset by receipts of £1,369,000
Post Office users'national council193,000*193,000*
Post Office users' council for Northern Ireland
Post Office users'council for Scotland
Post Office users'council for Wales
Price Commission7,293,0007,293,000
* Information not available on cost of assistance provided by civil servants.

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection whether, without incurring disproportionate costs, he will give for the longest and most convenient period of time the total number of persons in those quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations for which he is responsible who have claimed expenses and subsistence and travel allowances, and the total of all such allowances claimed.

will estimate in the case of each quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisation for which he is responsible ( a) its total expenditure in the current year and ( b) its total expenditure on administration accommodation and general services, defined to include items such as salaries, telephones and postage, rent, rates, heating, travelling, transport, office equipment, &c.

There is no official definition of the term "quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisation". The information tabled below relates to relevant public bodies to which I am responsible for making appointments.

Tyre Gauge Testing

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection when he expects to introduce a voluntary national tyre gauge testing scheme, following the establishment in May 1977 of the departmental working party.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 19 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 414], gave the following further answer:

I now understand that the voluntary national tyre gauge testing scheme will be launched on 14 May.

Restaurant Meals (Cost)

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection, in the light of the continuing high price of potatoes in restaurants despite the drop of the wholesale and retail prices of such vegetables, if he will refer the cost of restaurant meals to the Price Commission for examination.

My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to direct the Price Commission lo examine the cost of restaurant meals.

Cost Of Living

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will compare the cost of living with the average wage in 1973 and 1979.

Between January 1973 and January 1979, the latest month for which comparable information is available, the general index of retail prices rose by 129·6 per cent, while the index of average earnings—older series—increased by 140·7 per cent, on a seasonally adjusted basis.

Foam Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection if he will refer to the Price Commission for investigation any proposal he receives from the manufacturers of polyurethane foam for increasing the price of foam.

The selection of investigations into price increases or prices charged by individual companies is a matter for the Price Commission under the terms of the Price Commission Act 1977.

Northern Ireland

Small Businesses And Farms

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps he intends to take to mitigate the effect of 14 per cent, minimum lending rate on small businesses and farms; and if he will make a statement.

The movements of the minimum lending rate up and down are only one factor in business costs. While no general relief for small businesses in Northern Ireland in respect of one such movement can be contemplated, investment projects may qualify for interest relief grants or loans at concession interest rates under schemes administered by the Department of Commerce.The cost of credit which the agriculture industry has to pay is one of the factors taken into account each year in the farm price review.

De Lorean Research Partnership Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland why, since the technical feasibility was considered satisfactory by consultants Booz, Allen and Hamilton and A. T. Kearney, it was necessary for the De Lorean Research Partnership Ltd. to enter into a contract with Lotus Cars Ltd. for the development of the DMC 12 car.

The development of the DMC 12 car involves four main categories of activity, some of which are concurrent. These are initial design and marketing analysis, experimental engineering design and market development, production engineering design—the three of which taken together could be described as basic research and development—and manufacture. The consultants' reports were based on the results of work in the first two categories, while the work to be performed by Lotus is related to the third.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if the De Lorean Research Partnership Ltd. has covenanted to supply either or both the Department of Commerce or the Northern Ireland Development Agency with copies of all detailed business plans and reports submitted to the board of directors.

De Lorean Motor Co Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give the main terms of the agreement between the De Lorean Motor Car Co. Ltd. and the De Lorean Research Partnership Ltd. under which a licence is being granted for De Lorean Motor Car Co. Ltd. to produce the DMC 12 car.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the private investment to date in the De Lorean Motor Co. Ltd., as distinct and separate from the De Lorean Research Partnership Ltd.

The latest consolidated financial statement for De Lorean Motor Company and its subsidiaries prepared at 31 August 1978, showed that the proceeds from sales of common stock and the capital contribution of the partners amounted, at that date, to $9,413,500. This figure excludes the value, estimated at $6·9 million, of research and development work, undertaken with private funds, which was carried out by the John Z De Lorean Corporation and the De Lorean Sports Car Partnership and the investment in the De Lorean Research Limited Partnership.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland who are the members of the De Lorean Research Partnership Ltd.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will place copies of the articles in the United States motor magazines Road and Truck, Car and Driver and Motor Trend, relating to the De Lorean sports car and which were used to assist in assessing its feasibility, in the Library.

Rent Order 1978

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many applications have been lodged with the district and city councils, to request the enforcement of repairs to bring properties up to the repair standard outlined in the Rent Order 1978.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 28 March 1979; Vol. 965, c. 241], gave the following answer:By 28 February 1979, 484 applications for certificates of disrepair had been lodged with district councils.

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many certificates for the restriction of rent have been issued by district and city councils in accordance with the relevant provision of the Rent Order 1978.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 28 March 1979; Vol. 965, c. 241], gave the following answer:By 28 February 1979, 652 restricted rent certificates had been issued by district councils under the Rent (Northern Ireland) Order 1978.

Housing Executive

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he is to appoint the new director-general of the Housing Executive.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 27 March 1979; Vol. 965, c. 164], gave the following answer:I hope to make an announcement shortly about the appointment of the full time vice-chairman who will take up duty when the present director-general retires on 30 June 1979.

Belfast Harbour Board

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he expects to make the appointments to the Belfast Harbour Board.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 27 March 1979; Vol. 965, c. 164], gave the following answer:I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave on 29 March. I cannot at mis stage put a firm date on the appointments, but I would like consultations to be completed as soon as possible.

Social Services

Benefits (Earnings Limit)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the number of families who were in full-time work and earning less than supplementary benefit level for each year since 1970.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Birmingham, Perry Barr (Mr. Rooker) on 30 November 1978.—[Vol. 959, c. 305–6.]

Children (Long-Stay Hospitals)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many physiotherapists are employed dealing with the needs of handicapped children in long-stay hospitals in England and Wales.

At 30 September 1977, the latest date for which comprehensive figures for England and Wales are available, the number of physiotherapists employed—whole-time equivalents—in the NHS was 6,057. I regret that no further breakdown is available relating to those employed specifically in the area mentioned.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many speech therapists are employed specifically dealing with the needs of handicapped children in long-stay hospitals in England and Wales.

At 30 September 1977, the latest date for which comprehensive figures for England and Wales are available, the number of speech therapists employed—whole-time equivalents—in the NHS was 1,279. I regret that no further breakdown is available relating to those specifically employed in the area mentioned.

Medical Training (Handicapped Persons)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that the training courses for doctors and nurses give adequate attention to the training in rehabilitation of handicapped persons.

The medical school curriculum is a matter for the individual universities, subject to the requirements of the General Medical Council. Postgraduate medical training is primarily a matter for the professional educational bodies concerned As far as nurses are concerned, rehabilitation is covered in the syllabuses of training of the General Nursing Council. Rehabilitation also plays an important part in certain post-basic specialist courses laid down by the Joint Board of Clinical Nursing Studies, such as"Nursing Care of the Physically Disabled ".Over the past few years, my Department has done much to help stimulate the development of postgraduate training in rehabilitation by designating 21 demonstration centres in medical rehabilitation. As part of their functions these centres provide postgraduate courses in all aspects, for example, rehabilitation for general practitioners, hospital doctors, nurses and others professionally involved with the care of the disabled.

Royal Free Hospital (Diagnosis)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why the Royal Free hospital is sending patients for diagnosis in cases of suspected carcinoma to the facilities run by a private practice insurance organisation; how many patients have been diagnosed; what charges are paid by the hospital; and if he will make a statement.

The Royal Free Hospital does not at present have a head scanner, although one is being acquired. Meanwhile, in order to provide a speedier, more efficient and less painful diagnostic procedure, 125 patients with suspected brain tumours and carcinoma have been treated by the British United Provident Association's scanner at a cost of £12,680.

State Retirement Pension

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the value of a State retirement pension for January 1975 and for January 1979, respectively, the percentage change in this period, and the percentage change in the cost of living and food index over the same period.

The single person's retirement pension was £10 in January 1975 and £19·50 in January 1979. The married couple's pension was £16 and £31·20 respectively. These represented increases of 95 per cent. Over the same period the general index of retail prices—all items—rose by 72·8 per cent. The increase in that index for food only was 83·9 per cent.

Child Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what latest estimate he has made of the percentage of child benefits that will go to persons earning above the national average wage between April 1979 and April 1980.

The reply that I gave to the hon. Member on 15 May 1978 was based on the latest information then available—[Vol. 950, c. 53–5.] I regret that I am unable to provide a further estimate because the calculations cannot be obtained without disproportionate expense, but I have no reason to think that more recent information would provide significantly different percentages.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Research)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what help he is giving research into nuclear magnetic resonance technology for medical diagnosis; and what action he intends to take to assist the commercial exploitation of this research commercially worldwide.

I am aware of the considerable medical interest in the possible uses of this technique in clinical diagnosis, and my Department and the National Research Development Corporation are working closely together to give help to the development of the technology. It is too early to consider how best to take this forward commercially.

Geriatric Care (North-West England)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many beds are available in each area of the Mersey regional health authority for geriatric care; and if he is satisfied with the level of provision.

The figures are as follows:

AreaAvailable Beds
Cheshire1,228
Liverpool732
St. Helens and Knowsley200
Sefton572
Wirral417
Mersey Region3,149
The figures given are average daily available beds in 1977 in departments of geriatric medicine and represent a regional level of provision of 9·43 beds per 1,000 population aged 65 and over compared with the departmental guidelines of 10 beds. Some of the beds are badly located in relation to the communities they serve, and health authorities have been asked to give priority to the provision of acute geriatric facilities in district general hospitals.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many beds are available in each area of the North-West regional health authority for geriatric care; and if he is satisfied with the level of provision.

The figures are as follows:

AreaAvailable Beds
Lancashire1,574
Bolton354
Bury186
Manchester808
Oldham258
Rochdale235
Salford290
Stockport321
Thameside271
Trafford176
Wigan433
North-Western region4,906
The figures given are average daily available beds in 1977 in departments of geriatric medicine and represent a regional level of provision of 8·09 beds per 1,000 population aged 65 and over compared with the departmental guidelines of 10 beds. Some of the beds are badly located in relation to the community they serve, and health authorities have been asked to give priority to the provision of acute geriatric facilities in district general hospitals.

Community Health Councils (West Midlands)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list those community health councils in the West Midlands region which had not received on 20 March the comments of the relevant area health authority upon their annual reports published in 1978, giving the date of publication of each report.

By 20 March, two community health councils in the West Midlands region had not received the comments of the relevant area health authority on their annual reports for 1977–78. The Mid-Staffordshire community health council's report was received on 1 December 1978; a joint meeting of the community health council and Staffordshire area health authority to discuss it was held on 27 March 1979. The Central Birmingham community health council's report was received on 18 September 1978; the comments of the Birmingham area health Authority (teaching) are awaited. Annual reports for 1977–78 have not yet been received from Kidderminster, North Birmingham, East Birmingham and South Birmingham community health councils.

Attendance Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he intends to introduce the new regulations under section 2 of the Social Security Act 1979 on payment of attendance allowance for kidney failure patients being treated by dialysis.

We have today laid the necessary regulations before the House. They will come into effect on Monday 2 April 1979 and provide that kidney failure patients who dialyse regularly at least twice a week at home will be regarded as satisfying the attendance requirements for the lower rate of the allowance. The regulations also provide that people who dialyse as out-patients at NHS hospitals will not have their attendance needs during that dialysis taken into account. They will still be able to qualify for the allowance, however, if they have sufficient attendance needs when at home.In addition, the regulations help a number of people who claim the allowance again having previously lost it because of temporary improvement. If they last received the allowance within the previous two years, and are now likely to need attendance for at least six months, they will be able to receive the allowance immediately without serving a further six months' qualifying period.

Departmental Circulars

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many circulars his Department has issued to local authorities (a) in England and (b) in England and Wales, in each year since 1974; and how many issued instructions increasing the statutory duties of local authorities.

The number of circulars issued to local authorities in England and Wales in each year 1974 to 1979 is as follows:

EnglandWales
19743737
19752121
19762935*
19772845*
19782517
1979 (to March)43
* Certain information given to English authorities by letter was issued to Welsh authorities by circular.
Of these, six circulars notified authorities of increased statutory duties:

  • LAC(75)21 Children's Act 1975 Implementation
  • LAC(76)12 Public Health Act (Infectious Diseases Amendment) Regulations 1976
  • LAC(76)13 Food and Drugs (Control of Food Premises) Act 1976
  • LAC(76)22 Children Act 1975 (Commencement Order No. 1)
  • LAC(76)27 Public Health Act (Infectious Diseases Amendment No. 2) Regulations 1976
  • LAC(78)19 Hague Convention on Adoption—Adoption Act 1969 and Children's Act 1975

Family Income

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report (a) the numbers of families with one, two, three, four or more children, respectively, with income below, at and above 140 per cent, of their supplementary benefit level, (b) how many of the families were in or out of work, and what were (c) the total numbers of families with one, two, three or four or more children in Great Britain at the latest date for which figures ate available.

, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 15 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 283], gave the following information:

ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF FAMILIES IN AND OUT OF WORK WITH INCOMES AT THE LEVELS SPECIFIED

Great Britain

Income below supplementary benefit level

Receiving supplementary benefit

Income between supplementary benefit level and 140 per cent. of that level

Income at and above 140 per cent of supplementary benefit level

Families with

In work

Out of work

In work

Out of work

In work

Out of work

Total

One child60,000[30,000]190,000190,00050,0002,260,00060,0002,840,000
Two children50,000[20,000]140,000360,000[30,000]2,250,00080,0002,930,000
Three children[40,000][10,000]70,000220,000[20,000]720,00050,0001,113,000
Four or more children[30,000]60,000140,000[20,000]220,000[10,000]480,000
All families170,000[60,000]460,000910,000120,0005,460,000200,0007,380,000

Notes to Table:

1. All figures are rounded to the nearest 10,000. Consequently, the sum of the component parts may not equal the total.
2. The estimates, with the exception of those in the column headed"Receiving supplementary benefit ", are based on an analysis by the Department of Health and Social Security of incomes and other information recorded by respondents to the family expenditure survey (FES) for 1976. The estimates of the numbers of families receiving supplementary benefit are based on a sample count. All the estimates are subject to sampling error; those figures in square brackets are subject to very considerable proportionate sampling error.
3. The FES estimates relate only to the population living in private households; families and persons in institutions are not sampled in the FES.
4. The supplementary benefit level is taken as being the supplementary benefit scale rate appropriate to the family using the long-term rates for pensioners only. Income refers to net income, less net housing costs and work expenses where appropriate.
5. The comparison is based on the family's normal income in the normal employment of the family head. For example, where the head of the family had been off work due to sickness or unemployment for less than three months at the time of the survey, the family's normal income when the head was at work was used in determining the level of income.
6. The estimates of numbers of families with income below the supplementary benefit level do not indicate unclaimed entitlement to supplementary benefit. For example, those who are in full-time work or undertaking full-time further education would not normally have entitlement to supplementary benefit; for others not precluded from claiming, no regard is had in these estimates to factors such as disregarded income, treatment of capital or exceptional circumstances additions, each of which can affect payment of supplementary benefit.
7. Separate estimates of families with apparent unclaimed entitlement to supplementary benefit are now made annually. Those for 1976 were published in the Annual Report of the Supplementary Benefits Commission for 1977—Cmnd. 7392.

Social Security Costs

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the total increase in social security costs in real terms at January of the current year, expressed as a percentage increase over January 1974;(2) what was the total increase in pension costs at January of the current year expressed as a percentage increase in real terms over January 1974.

I regret that figures are not available on the basis requested, but, as stated in Cmnd. 7439,"The Government's Expenditure Plans 1979–80 to 1982–83", table 2.12, pages 148–149, at constant 1978 survey prices, expenditure rose between 1973–74 and 1978–79 by just over 30 per cent, on retirement pensions and by almost 33 per cent, on the whole of the social security programme.

Health Districts (Mergers)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services upon what criteria he bases his decisions to approve or disapprove National Health Service reorganisation proposals involving the merging of districts into a single district area.

The criteria are set out in paragraph 9 of circular HC(77)10, a copy of which is in the Library.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what account he took of local opinion opposed to the proposal to merge the two health districts in Somerset into a single district area.

I gave careful consideration to the proposals of the Somerset area health authority submitted to me by the South-Western regional health authority and to the views of those who opposed them before deciding, on balance, to give my approval.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now withhold giving any further approvals to the merging of health districts into single district areas until he receives the report of the Royal Commission, at least in those cases where he has evidence of substantial reasoned opposition to such mergers.

In January I asked health authorities which had not so far considered proposals for structural change not to do so until the report of the Royal Commission was available. A few authorities were already considering such proposals, and they may proceed to consultation and formal submission to the Department. I do not, however, expect to take decisions on any such proposals until the Royal Commission has reported.

Pension Funds

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he intends to make use of the powers in sections 144 and 145 of the Social Security Act 1975 to examine the private files of private pension funds.

If the usual channels of correspondence are ineffective it may be necessary for the Department's inspectors to consult the contribution and membership records of a contracted-out pension scheme for two purposes—first, to confirm whether or not a particular employee is in contracted-out employment by virtue of his membership of the scheme; secondly, if a scheme ceases to contract out, to establish its liabilities for State scheme premiums.If a private pension scheme is itself an employer, it is subject to normal inspection for national insurance purposes as are all other employers and self-employed persons.

Education And Science

Dental Record

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish in the Official Report in tabular form details of the various dental research projects which are currently being supported from public funds, together with the name of the research establishment at which such research is being conducted, the amount of money being allocated annually to each project and the name of the researchers in charge of each project.

, pursuant to her reply [Official Report, 19 March 1979; Vol. 964, c. 436], gave the following information:The Medical Research Council is supporting the projects listed below:

Researcher

Establishment

Project title

Duration

Approximate annual allocation
£

MRC Dental Unit, BristolThe growth and development of teeth in man and other vertebrates.Ongoing7,805
MRC Dental Unit, BristolThe structure and function of periodontal tissues and the masticatory mechanism.Ongoing29,495
MRC Dental Unit, BristolThe structure, growth, metabolism and bacteriology of plaque especially in relation to dental caries.Ongoing72,875
MRC Dental Unit, BristolThe structure and the physical and chemical properties of normal and diseased enamel.Ongoing36,725
Professor D. J. AndersonBristol University, Dental SchoolThe neurophysiology or oral structures10 years25,750
Miss D. A. M. GeddesGlasgow University, Department of Oral MedicineHuman dental plaque organic acid production and pH changes, related to caries and gingivitis.2 years3,790
Professor A. A. GrantManchester University, Turner Dental SchoolPreparation and implantation studies of phosphate ceramic.3 years6,800
Dr. H. N. NewmanInstitute of Dental Surgery, Dental School, LondonDental plaque and the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory peridontal disease.2¾ years3,960
Professor J. R. GarrettKing's College Medical School, London, Department of Oral Pathology.Resynthetic process in mucosubance-secreting salivary cells.3 years6,900
Professor A. E. W. MilesLondon Hospital Medical College, Department of Oral Pathology.Behaviour of oral mucosa in organ culture and its reaction to products of the inflammatory3 years10,340
Dr. L. H. SmajeCharing Cross Hospital Medical School, London, Department of Physiology.Microvascular flow and transport in the submandibular salivary gland.3 years12,630
Dr. C. RobinsonLeeds University, Department of Oral BiologyRelationship between histological appearance and composition of the enamel organ and associated developing enamel.3 years5,850
Professor J. DobbingManchester University, Department of Child Health.The effect of in-utero, birth and neo-natal events on tooth development in man.3 years5,070
Dr. B. K. B. BerkovitzBristol University, Department of AnatomyAn autoradiographic and E-M study of the peridontal ligament following changes in its eruptive and functional state.3 years10,300
Dr. C. RobinsonLeeds University, Department of Oral BiologyAmino acid analysis of protein samples from dental hard tissues.1 year10,000
Dr. J. A. SofaerEdinburgh University, Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology.Morphogenetic influences and patterns of developmental stability in the mouse vertebral column.3 years3,730
Professor A. DolbyWelsh National School of Medicine, Cardiff, Department of Periodontology.The nature of pemphigus antigen3 years1,800
Dr. S. Pauline HandleyManchester University, Department of Bacteriology and Virology.The incidence, fine structure, properties and role in adherence of fimbriae on oral streptococci.3 years5,000

Researcher

Establishment

Project title

Duration

Approximate annual allocation
£

Professor C. J. SmithSheffield University, Department of Oral PathologyMorphometric and steriological analysis of normal and pathological human oral mucosa.3 years13,171
Professor J. H. WolstencroftBirmingham University, Department of PhysiologyThe control of noxious input of trigeminal origin by the raphe nuclei.3 years6,160
Professor B. CohenRoyal College of Surgeons of England, London Department of Dental Science.Immune responses to the microbial flora of dental plaque: their relationship to development of peridontal disease.3 years8,860
Professor P M. C. JamesBirmingham University, Department of Denta Health.Oral conditions in relation to trace elements in human tissue and the environment.3 years1,580
Dr. R. W. A. LindenGuy's Hospita. Medical School, London. Department of Physiology.Investigation into the effects of sympathetic efferent activity on dental mechanoreceptor afferent discharge.3 years16,900
Dr. R. StephensBirmingham University, Department of ChemistryPilot study of tooth lead levels2 years3,660
Dr. G. EmberyLiverpool University, Department of Dental Sciences.Origin and role of anionic macromolecules in the structure and function of dental plaque and calculus.3 years4,700
Professor M. BradenLondon Hospital Medical College, Department of Materials Science in Dentistry.Developments of new elastomeric prosthetic materials.2 years4,420
Dr. M L. HayesBristol University Department of BiochemistryPossible use of medium chain fatty acids to prevent dental caries.3 years4,216
Dr D. F. WilliamsLiverpoo University Department of Den a Sciences.The interactions between biomaterials and tissues especially in relation to dental and oral surgery.3 years12,330
Dr J. E. EastoeRoyal College of Surgeons of England. London Department of Dental Sciences.Nitrogenous metabolites of micro-organisms in dental plaque.1½ years5,300
Professor A. J. DarlingBritsol University, Department of Dental MedicineCollagen fibre crimping in the periodontal membrane and its potential role in tooth eruption, support and movement.3 years7,060
Dr J. J. ReynoldsStrangeways Research Laboratory Cambridge, Department of Cell PhysiologyControl mechanisms in craniotacial suture gowth and remodelling; the biological basis for orthodontic treatment3 years8,440

Researcher

Establishment

Project title

Duration

Approximate annual allocation
£

Professor R. DuckworthLondon Hospital Medical College, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology.The prevention of dental disease in children by frequent prophylaxes.3½ years11,180
Professor T. LehnerGuy's Hospital Medical School, London, Department of Oral Immunology and Microbiology.Oral disease in immunodeficient children3 years6,600
Dr. R. C. PatersonGuy's Hospital Medical School, London, Department of Conservative Dental Surgery.Caries, materials, bacteria and pulp response3 years6,930
Dr. D. M. WalkerWelsh National School of Medicine, Cardiff, Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology.The functional properties of the gingival infiltrate in patients with periodontal disease.3 years3,420
Dr. G. ColmanRoyal College of Surgeons of England, London, Dental Research Unit (Downe, Kent).The modification of the microbial flora of the dental plaque by trace elements.3 years10,670
Dr. Ludmila IvanyiInstitute of Dental Surgery, London, Department of Oral Medicine.T-suppressor cells in the regulation of cell-mediated immunity to plaque antigens in periodontal disease in man.3 years12,000
Mr. I. S. BeattieEdinburgh University, Department of Veterinary Studies.Improvement and expansion of faculty electron microscope facility.1 year6,000
Professor N. W. JohnsonLondon Hospital Medical College, Department of Oral Pathology.Ultrastructural and microanalytical studies of the mechanisms of oral disease and of their prevention and treatment.3 years3,000
Dr. J. S. JohnsonManchester University, Department of Orthodontics.Development of computer-graphic programmes in the mathematical analysis of the skull cephalostat radiograph.3 years3,360
Professor D. VudilevichQueen Elizabeth College, London, Department of Physiology.Carrier-mediated transport of amino acids, sugars and other substances in the in situ cat subman-dibular gland.2 years4,700
Professor T. LehnerGuy's Hospital Medical School, London, Department of Oral Immunology and Microbiology.Central and peripheral immunological control in the prevention of dental caries.3 years7,740
I understand from my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services that his Department is supporting the projects listed below:

Researcher

Establishment

Project title

Duration

Expected completion

Total cost
£

Professor HardwickManchester universityEffect of fluoridation on children's teeth4 years31 March 19793,200
Professor Winter and Dr. MurrayEastman dental hospitalAn evaluation of the utilisation and cost effectiveness of dental auxiliaries in the National Health Service2 years31 March 197912,600
Professor JamesBirmingham universityNational survey of adult dental health 19782 yearsOctober 197934,600
Professor Emslie and Professor NaylorGuys hospital, LondonThamesmead dental health project—A study of treatment patterns provided to a community receiving regular dental care at a health centre, specifically oriented towards prevention of dental disease5 years30 September 198269,200
Professor CohenRoyal College of SurgeonsResearch into the reduction of dental caries by immunisation10 years1980515,000

Information is not available on work supported from public funds in the universities and hospital medical schools.

Catholic Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she will announce a decision on the representations made to her by the Berkshire local education authority about free places at the two Roman Catholic independent schools in Reading for the school year 1979–80.

This matter is still under consideration. I am sorry that it is not yet possible for a decision to be announced.

Departmental Circulars

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many circulars her Department has issued to local authorities (a) in England and (b) in England and Wales, in each year since 1974; and how many issued instructions increasing the statutory duties of local authorities.

The figures are:

New Circulars*Amendments/Addenda
England only—
19771
1979 (to date)1
England and Wales—
197413(10)3
197515(8)4
197616(15)
197714(9)2
197818(17)1
1979 (to date)1(1)
* The figures in brackets indicate circulars issued jointly with other Departments.
These circulars do not in themselves increase the statutory duties of local authorities.Copies of all circulars and administrative memoranda issued by my Department are bound annually and published by HMSO, after which they are placed in the Library.

School Meals

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of children receives a free school meal in each of the county districts of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county.

The information is as follows:

Pupils in maintained schools receiving free school meals, as a percentage of those present.
Local Education AuthorityOctober 1978
Bolton16·6
Bury13·0
Manchester32·3
Oldham16·6
Rochdale18·7
Salford21·8
Stockport13·7
Tameside15·9
Trafford16·8
Wigan15·3
All Greater Manchester19·3

Defence

Fighter Aircraft

asked the Secretary of State for Defence to what extent the additional fighter aircraft to be introduced into the RAF's front line represents the aircraft made available following the disbandment of the Fleet Air Arm fighter squadron following the scrapping of HMS "Ark Royal"; and if there will be any more fighter aircraft available in total than there were before the Fleet Air Arm squadron was withdrawn from service.

The transfer of the "Ark Royal's" Phantom aircraft to the RAF does not increase the total number of fighters, but permits a rationalisation of Phantom stocks which will enable the RAF to assign the equivalent of an extra half squadron of fighters to NATO compared with the previous combined RAF and RN assignments.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Dumping At Sea Act

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list in the Official Report details of all licences granted under the Dumping at Sea Act; and how many visits enforcement officers have made on land and sea in each months since the inception of the Act.

Of about 3,000 licences issued under the Dumping at Sea Act 1974, some 2,200 are listed, with relevant particulars, in the public registers which are available for inspection without charge. I regret that details of the remainder, which were outside the statutory requirement for registration, could not be assembled without disproportionate cost to public funds.Inspection visits by enforcement officers are often combined with other duties and separate statistics are not maintained.

Intervention Stocks

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will tabulate in the Official Report the total of export tonnages and refunds in £ sterling and European units of account for each of the commodities listed in his answer of 25 January last, Official Report. columns 235–6, for each of the years 1973–78, and where possible show the amounts paid by the Intervention Board of the principal producing States of the EEC.

The information is being assembled and I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.

Sugar

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will tabulate in the Official Report the annual quantities of sugar disposed of by subsidised sales within the EEC for each of the years 1973–78, together with the respective cost in £ sterling and European units of account together with the tonnages thus disposed of each year to each member of the EEC.

The information is being assembled and shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.

Marriage

asked the Attorney-General how many marriages were dissolved or annulled in England and Wales in each of the past three years.

Figures for 1978 are not yet available. Details of decrees absolute for the preceding three years are as follows:

YearDivorceNullity
1975119,688834
1976125,724970
1977128,118935

Maintenance

asked the Attorney-General if he is satisfied with the situation whereby a person who has reached retirement age still has to pay maintenance even though he and his ex-wife are both dependent on State retirement pension or supplementary benefit; and whether he recommends a change in the law.

My noble-Friend, the Lord Chancellor, is satisfied that an order to pay maintenance in such a case would be made by a court only in exceptional circumstances. When determining applications for a maintenance order or for the variation of a maintenance order courts are required, under the provisions of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, to have regard to all the circumstances of the case, including the earning capacity and financial resources, obligations and needs of the parties. My noble Friend has no current proposals for reform of the law in this respect but would be willing to consider any particular proposals which my hon. Friend may have in mind.

asked the Attorney-General if he is satisfied that sufficient steps are taken to verify financial statements by applicants and defendants in maintenance cases; and whether he will recommend the establishment of a divorce counselling service to adjudicate in such cases.

Evidence in support of applications for ancillary relief is required by the matrimonial causes rules to be sworn and it is open to either of the parties to challenge the evidence given by the other. It is not considered that a counselling service would be an appropriate body to adjudicate in such matters.

"Children Of God"

asked the Attorney-General what references to the Director of Public Prosecutions have been made relating to the activities of a sect known as the "Children of God".

The director has received several complaints against "The Children of God", all of which concern allegations that this sect has published pamphlets which are claimed to be in contravention of the Obscene Publications Acts, or the Race Relations Act. No action has been taken on any of these pamphlets.

Employment

Disabled Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will undertake a publicity campaign to make employers aware of the grants available to adapt facilities to assist in the employment of disabled people; and if he will concentrate this campaign on areas such as Medway and Gravesend where no applications for grant were made in the past year.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that a campaign to publicise the grants available to adapt employers' facilities to assist in the employment of disabled people is proposed for the near future. The campaign will be limited initially to four or five selected districts to enable the effect to be monitored. One or two of these will be areas where no applications for grants were made in the past year.

Departmental Statistical Collection Techniques

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has received in favour of reforming his Department's statistical collection techniques as they relate to industrial relations in British manufacturing industry.

Representations have been received from one company and one trade association, and consultations have taken place with them on possible improvements in collecting the statistics.

Quangos

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether, without incurring disproportionate cost, he will give, for the longest and most convenient period of time, details in respect of any two unnamed persons by way of example in those quasi-autonomous nongovernmental organisations for which he is responsible who have claimed expenses and subsistence and travel allowances, and the total of all such allowances claimed.

A sample survey of claims made by members of bodies connected with my Department showed that for the 1977–78 financial year the lowest payment was £36 and the highest £1,266. The average payment in the sample covered was £236 per person for the year.It is not possible to provide a total of all such allowances claimed without incurring disproportionate cost.

Manufacturing Industry (Industrial Relations)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Leek, Official Report, 15 March, if he will detail in the Official Report any estimates available to him relating to the number of man-hours lost through (a) go-slows, (b) overtime-bans and (c) work-to-rules in British manufacturing industry over the most recent 12-month period for which such estimates are available.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Leek, Official Report, 15 March, if he will detail in the Official Report any recent estimates available to him relating to the number of stoppages in particular industries necessitated as a result of stoppages by key firms, in those industries or in other ancillary industries which act as vital suppliers or sales outlets to those particular industries.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Leek, Official Report, 15 March, if his Department's practice of recording statistics of working days lost through industrial disputes only where such disputes are strikes or lockouts lasting a day or more, or involving 10 workers or more, or involving more than 100 working days, is in accord with the practice of each of the other EEC member States, the United States of America and Japan; and, if not, if he will detail in the Official Report the differences in such practices in the collection of statistics relating to industrial relations in manufacturing industry;(2) if he will publish in the

Official Report a table showing for 1976, 1977, and the most recent 12-month period for which figures are available, the number of working days lost through industrial disputes per employee in manufacturing industry in each of the EEC member States, the United States of America and Japan.

The latest available figures are given in the following table. The data are not fully comparable owing to differences in methods and coverage of the statistics in the various countries. It should also be noted that the figures for most countries fluctuate markedly from year to year. No data on industrial disputes are available for Luxembourg.

WORKING DAYS LOST THROUGH INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES PER THOUSAND EMPLOYEES IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
19761977
United Kingdom3201,100
Belgium860630
Denmark390420
France550320
Germany (FR)60
Irish Republic7001,310
Italy*2,2001,480
Netherlands*10140
United States*1,190..
Japan*15070
Notes:
* Including mining, construction and transport.
† Also including electricity, gas and water.
— Less than five.
.. Not available.

Sources:

Eurostat: "Employment and Unemployment 1971–1977".

International Labour Office.

Like the United Kingdom, most other countries do not include small strikes in their statistics in order to save costs and additional burdens on firms. Details of known thresholds for inclusion of strikes or lock-outs in statistics are listed below; such thresholds are not considered to affect substantially the estimates of working days lost.

Exclusions

United Kingdom—Stoppages involving fewer than 10 workers or lasting less than a day, except where more than 100 working days are lost.

Denmark—Stoppages where fewer than 100 working days are lost.

Germany (FR)—As for the United Kingdom.

United States—Stoppages involving fewer than 6 workers or lasting less than a full day or shift.

Japan—Stoppages lasting less than four hours.

Ireland—Stoppages lasting less than one day or where less than 10 working days are lost.

Italy—Stoppages lasting less than one hour or involving fewer than three workers.

Training (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether, pursuant to his answer of 2 February 1978, Official Report, column 289, he will give the latest figures for expenditure by region in Scotland for his Department.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the total expenditure for 1977–78 made under the training opportunities scheme in Scotland, was £19·755 million. This figure breaks down as follows:

Skill centres£8·037 million
Non-skill centres£10·063 million
Administration£ 1·839 million
£19·939 million
Less receipts£0·184 million
£19·755 million
Expenditure is identifiable neither by the age and sex of trainees nor by individual Scottish regions. Expenditure cannot be apportioned to individual courses without incurring disproportionate expenditure.

Industrial Wages

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the increase in average industrial wages in the United Kingdom at January of the current year, expressed as a percentage in real terms over January 1974.

After discounting the effects of three-day working and other restrictions in January 1974, the—older series—monthly index of average earnings of all employees in manufacturing industries in Great Britain increased by about 112 per cent. between January 1974 and January 1979. Over the same period the general index of retail prices in the United Kingdom increased by about 107 per cent.

Transport

Bypasses

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many towns in England with a population over 10,000 have trunk bypasses; what proportion this represents; how many will have bypasses by 1990; how many towns over 10,000 population have no trunk roads; how many with no trunk roads have bypasses; what proportion this represents; how many will have bypasses by 1990; how much money is required to ensure that by 1990 all towns over 10,000 population will have (a) either a trunk road bypass or (b) a local road bypass; and what increase this would represent on the present trunk road construction budget and local road construction budget.

There are some 500 communities of over 10,000 people in England, of which about 160 have trunk or local roads specifically called bypasses. Over 50 more should have trunk road bypasses by 1990. Many others are or will be effectively bypassed by nearby major trunk road schemes. I regret that information to answer the rest of this question is not readily available.

Land Compensation Act 1973 (Claims)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will take steps to see that claims for compensation payable under part I of the Land Compensation Act 1973 in respect of the M11 motorway and other road developments in Redbridge, Wanstead and Woodford are handled more expeditiously.

There are, at present, two trunk road schemes within the right hon. Member's constituency which are subject to claims under the Land Compensation Act 1973. These are the M11 and the A406 North Circular Road. The speed with which claims are handled depends on the progress of negotiations between the claimants and the district valuer who acts for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport. The district valuer's staff is being strengthened so that he can give higher priority to these claims.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the average time taken to handle a claim for compensation under part I of the Land Compensation Act 1973 between the making of the claim and the payment of compensation.

The average for all paid claims on trunk roads is about 18 months. Claims under the retrospective provisions of the Act have tended to take longer; those related to current schemes are likely to have been cleared more quickly.

Roads (Crash Barriers)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) what criteria are used by his Department in deciding whether to install a crash barrier along the central reservation of motorways and other roads for which his Department is responsible;(2) whether central reservation crash barriers (a) are now constructed on all new motorways and (b) are being erected on all existing motorways where not already in place.

Guidance on the provision of central reserve barriers is contained in a departmental memorandum, and I am sending the hon. Member a copy. On all-purpose roads each case is judged on its merits. All new motorways are provided with central reserve barriers on opening. Only 33 miles of existing motorways do not have them and there are no plans to provide them.

Tunbridge And Sevenoaks Bypasses

asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether the Ton-bridge and Sevenoaks bypasses were constructed to motorway standards; and, if not, in what ways they are different from a road built to motorway standards.

The bypasses are not built to motorway standards but to standards appropriate to an all-purpose rural road. The significant differences between an all-purpose road and a motorway are that the former does not have hard shoulders, safety barriers or emergency telephones.

asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the ratio of cross-over accidents to vehicle use over the last three years for (a) the Tonbridge bypass (A21), (b) the Sevenoaks bypass (A21); and how these relate to the ratio for those roads on which his Department is installing, or has recently installed, a central reservation crash barrier.

The figures are as follows:

  • (a) 0·016 accidents per million vehicle kilometres;
  • (b) 0·058 accidents per million vehicle kilometres—on the trunk road section.
  • The most recent barrier installations, and the relevant accident rates, were:

    • On the A2, west of the M2, 0·016 per m.v.km,
    • On the A38, Branston to Wychnor, 0·093 per m.v.km,
    • On the A38, Wychnor to Fradley, 0·105 per m.v.km.

    In each case the accident rate was one of several factors which were taken into account before barriers were installed.

    Carfax System

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether the figure of £4 million for the Carfax system covers the cost of a national or a regional scheme.

    £4 million would be the capital cost of a national Carfax system. It covers the provision of the transmitters and information-handling facilities and excludes costs of in-car equipment.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport on what evidence he bases the conclusions that the introduction of Carfax will save £5 million to £10 million in accidents.

    It is estimated that the introduction of Carfax might achieve benefits of £5 million to £10 million per year mainly in terms of reduced delays. The figure includes an allowance for a small reduction in accidents. The figures are based on an assessment of the number of motorists likely to act on the Carfax information, savings in motorists' time and the response time of the broadcasting system.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if it is intended to introduce the Carfax system nationally if trials prove successful.

    Departmental Circulars

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport, how many circulars his Department has issued to local authorities (a) in England and (b) in England and Wales, in each year since 1974; and how many issued instructions increasing the statutory duties of local authorities.

    The figures are as follows:

    Circulars to English local authorities onlyCirculars to English and Welsh local authorities
    197624
    197763
    197847
    1979 (to date)24
    A number of these circulars were issued jointly with one Department or more. Six related to new legislation or regulations affecting the statutory duties of local authorities. None increased those duties.

    Public Transport

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he is satisfied with the level of provision of public transport to enable people to travel to and from work; and whether it is the policy of the Government to discourage the use of private motor cars for travel to and from work.

    I remain firmly committed to improving public transport by road and by rail alongside the continued use of the private car when this makes good sense.

    Motor Cars

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the total number of private motor cars in the United Kingdom; what is his estimate of the number of these cars used regularly for business purposes and for travel to and from work, respectively; and what are the equivalent figures for each of the past five years.

    The number of cars licensed in Great Britain at the end of 1978 was 14·1 million. This represents an increase of around 1 million since 1973. In recent years, about 3½ million cars were used for at least 500 miles a year for business purposes. About 8½ million cars were used for at least 2,000 miles a year for travel to and from work. These estimates of cars used for these journey purposes are based on the national travel surveys, which indicate that there has been little change in recent years.

    Environment

    Public And Local Authorities (Employees)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authorities are using direct labour for the construction of houses (a) to rent and (b) for sale.

    A total of 52 local authorities in England are currently employing direct labour on new house building. All of the dwellings concerned are for letting.

    Unoccupied Property (Rating)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authorities in England and Wales operate schemes of full or partial rating of unoccupied property; and what is his estimate of the revenue raised by the rating of unoccupied property for the latest available year.

    The latest information we have is that 198 out of 402 rating authorities in England and Wales are

    Percentage change on previous year
    1975–761976–771977–781978–79
    Forecast made in the White Paper published immediately prior to the beginning of the financial year—0·0—6·1—6·1+2·7
    Outturn as estimated in latest White Paper—Cmnd. 7439—1·2—4·8—5·7+2·1
    In the two latest years for which figures are readily available on a fully comparable basis—1977–78 and 1978–79—the outturn was 2·5 per cent. and 1·2 per cent. respectively below the forecasts.(

    a) Current and capital expenditure as defined for public expenditure survey purposes—see Cmnd. 7439.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total loan sanction for captial expenditure by local authorities in England and Wales for each year since 1974–75; and what proportion of the total in each year was allocated to the locally determined sector.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave him on 17 levying the empty property rate in 1978–79. The estimated revenue for the empty rate for 1978–79 is £54 million. No estimates are available of the revenue raised by the empty commercial property rating surcharge.

    Land Register

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish any evidence that his Department had sent to the Law Commission regarding a publicly accessible register of all land.

    The Department has not sent the Law Commission any evidence on this subject.

    Local Government

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the Government's forecast of percentage increases in local government spending in England and Wales in real terms for each year since 1974–75; what is the actual percentage increase in local government spending for each year; and what is the amount overspent in percentage terms.

    The following table sets out the annual percentage changes in local government expenditure (a) since 1974–75 implied by the figures in recent public expenditure White Papers:July last year. The figures, revised in the light of further outturn information, and expressed at 1978 survey prices, are now as follows.

    Total local authority capital expenditure £ millionLocally determined expenditure as percentage of total
    1974–755,34715·8
    1975–764,70117·1
    1976–773,91516·9
    1977–783,12719·0

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what has been the total expenditure by local authorities in England and Wales on superannuation funds for each year since 1974–75.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to him on Thursday 8 March 1979.—[Vol. 963, c. 746.]

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total local government capital ex-

    £ million outturn prices
    YearCapital expenditure*New construction (percentage)Capital expenditure*New construction (percentage)
    1974–751975–76
    Roads and transport4887154071
    Housing2,777502,60568
    Law and order61707770
    Education5257457076
    Health and social services80828984
    All other servicest5087361174
    1976–771977–78
    Roads and transport5537051064
    Housing2,306851,98096
    Law and order71746772
    Education5587747179
    Health and social services79855682
    All other servicest5687655476
    * Based on the definitions used in the latest public expenditure White Paper—Cmnd. 7439—net of sales.
    † Mainly other environmental services.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total local government current expenditure in Great Britain analysis by service for each year since 1974–75; and, in each case, what percentage of total current expenditure is accounted for by wages and salaries.

    Annual figures of local government current expenditure by service since 1974–75 has been published in "The Government's Expenditure Plans, 1978–80 to 1982–83"—Cmnd. 7439—tables 4.2 (Scotland) and 4.6 (England and Wales). The following table shows wages and salaries as a percentage of total current expenditure(1) corresponding to the figures in Cmnd. 7439:

    1974–7574·4
    1975–7673·9
    1976–7774·3
    1977–7873·1
    (

    1 ) Total current expenditure is net of income from sales, fees and charges and other—non-grant—income.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of the gross domestic product was taken by local authority expenditure in 1951, 1964, 1970, 1974 and 1978.

    penditure in Great Britain analysed by service for each year since 1974–75; and, in each case, what percentage of total capital expenditure is accounted for by new construction.

    Local authority expenditure on goods and services, both current and capital, formed the following percentages of gross domestic expenditure at market prices.

    Per cent.
    19517·4
    19649·0
    197010·7
    197411·6
    1978(2)10·5
    (2) Provisional estimate.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his latest estimate of the outstanding debt of local government in England and Wales.

    About £29 billion, of which £24 billion is external debt and £5 billion internal debt.

    Councillors (Attendance Allowances)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total cost to local authorities in England and Wales for the latest available year of councillors' attendance allowances; and what proportion this represented of revenue expenditure.

    Local authorities are not required to provide this information on a regular basis. I have, therefore, nothing to add to the answer, based on information gathered for the Robinson committee, which I gave to the hon. Member on 17th July last year.

    Smoke Control Orders

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many smoke control orders have been approved since February 1974; what is the total number of smoke control orders; and how many premises are now covered.

    Since February 1974, 716 smoke control orders have been confirmed in England, and 135,000 premises have been covered. The total number of orders confirmed is 5,030 and 7,939,000 premises are now covered.

    Derelict Land

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many acres of derelict land in England

    AVERAGE ANNAUAL RATE PAYMENTS—NET OF RATE REBATES—FOR DOMESTIC HEREDITAMENTS
    England £ (percentage increase on previous year)Wales £ (percentage increase)England and Wales £ (percentage increase)
    1974–75£64·73*£31·04*£62·95*
    1975–76£87·45 (+35)£47·18(+52)£85·14(+35)
    1976–77£95·44 (+9)£54·64 (+16)£93·10 (+9)
    1977–78£110·97(+16)£62·99(+15)£108·23(+16)
    1978–79£122·08(+10)£71·12(+13)£119·13(+10)
    * After allowing for the effect of special domestic rate relief made available in July 1974. The rate payments based on the initial rate demands for 1974–75 would have been higher.

    Local Authorities (Income)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the percentage income from charges in local authorities in England and Wales for each of the following trading services: passen-

    INCOME FROM FEES AND CHARGES AS A PERCENTAGE OF GROSS EXPENDITURE* All local authorities in England and Wales
    1974–751975–761976–771977–78
    Passenger transport77857890
    Civic halls and theatres25222120
    Markets60556858
    Slaughterhouses57635962
    Industrial estates†96938590
    Housing estates‡45454345
    School meals29292529
    Car parking57616672
    * Gross expenditure excludes any contribution from trading revenue accounts to the rate fund.
    † Trading activities only. Other (non-grant) income, including rents, is included.
    ‡ All rents, net of rebates, as a proportion of gross expenditure on the housing revenue account.
    § Fees and charges include income from sales.

    and Wales were reclaimed in each year since 1974–75.

    The information for England is as follows:

    1974–753,268 acres
    1975–766,076 acres
    1976–773,993 acres
    1977–786,520 acres
    Reclamation of derelict land in Wales is the responsibility of my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales.

    Domestic Rates

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the average domestic rate bill in England and Wales together and England and Wales, respectively, for each year since 1974–75; and what percentage increase this represented over the average bills for the previous year.

    Following is the information:ger transport, concert halls and theatres, markets, slaughterhouses, industrial estates, housing estates, school meals and car parking for each year since 1974–75.

    Local Government Audit

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects the advisory committee on local government audit to report.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Dewsbury (Mr. Ginsburg) on 28 March announcing the membership of the advisory committee on local government audit.It will be for the committee, which is likely to hold its first meeting early in May, to decide how soon it will be in a position to make its first report.

    Departmental Circulars

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, how many circulars his Department has issued to local authorities (a) in England and (b) in England and Wales in each year since 1974; and how many issued instructions increasing the statutory duties of local authorities.

    The total number of circulars issued is as follows:

    YearEnglandEngland and Wales
    19753396
    19762399
    19773099
    19781466
    1979—to 29 March49

    Note. The figures relate to circulars issued by the Department of the Environment—DOE—and jointly by DOE and the Welsh Office. In November 1976 the transport functions then exercised by DOE were transferred to the Department of Transport.

    The information requested in the second part of the question could be provided only at a disproportionate cost. However, circulars are generally of an advisory nature only.

    Construction And Direct Labour Output

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of total construction output, all work at current prices, for each year since 1974; what is the total output of direct labour for each year; and what is the direct labour output expressed as a percentage of total output.

    Following are the figures:

    CONSTRUCTION OUTPUT, GREAT BRITAIN
    Direct labour
    Total £ million£ millionPercentage of total
    197410,032924·19·2
    197511,4181,285·411·3
    197612,5441,479·111·8
    197713,6941,652·512·1
    1978*16,0931,870·811·6
    * Provisional.
    Direct labour output in 1974 is thought to have been understated because reporting was disrupted by local government reorganisation in England and Wales.

    Property Services Agency

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total number of staff employed by the Property Services Agency at the latest available date; and what proportion of this figure is (a) administrative staff and (b) manual workers and other operatives.

    A total of 40,105 at 1 February 1979. Of these 20,751 were industrial and 19,354 non-industrial staff, including 6,074 in grades in the administration group. These figures exclude locally engaged staff overseas of whom there were 6,877 on 1 January 1979.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the net cost to public funds of the Property Services Agency for the latest available year; what proportion of the cost is attributable to salaries; and what proportion is allocated to the provision of office and general accommodation services in the United Kingdom.

    The net cost to public funds of the service provided by the Property Services Agency in 1977–78 was £840 million of which some £290 million was attributable to the office and general accommodation programme in the United Kingdom. Salaries etc. of non-industrial staff amounted to £64 million or approximately 7½ per cent. of total net costs: a further £67 million or about 8 per cent., was for pay of industrial staff.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many square feet of office space in the United Kingdom has been leased by the Property Services Agency since April 1974; and what has been the total cost.

    A total of 8,848,455 square feet between 1 April 1974 and 31 March 1979 at a total annual cost of £29,377,611.

    Departmental Inquiries

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many departmental working parties, committees and inquiries, and other committees reporting to him have been set up since February 1974 and on what date; which of them have reported; which of them are yet to report to him; and what action he proposes to take as a result of the reports he has received.

    Housing within the designated area as a wholeHousing on land owned or provided by the development corporation
    Rented percentageOwner-occupied percentageRented percentageOwner-occupied percentage
    CLNT37636931
    Milton Keynes62387525
    Northampton44568119
    Peterborough52488020
    Telford57438911
    Warrington44566733

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the proportion of rented and owner-occupied properties for each of the first and second generation new towns as reported in the latest annual return available.

    At 31 March 1978 the proportions of rented and owner-occupied dwellings in the designated area of each of the second generation towns and Basildon was as follows:

    TownRented percentageOwner-occupied percentage
    Basildon7228
    Redditch6040
    Runcorn7030
    Skelmersdale8317
    Washington7228
    In the remaining first generation towns the development corporations have ceased to be housing authorities and no longer submit details of the composition of the housing stock, which were last given in my reply to the hon. Member on 17 July 1978.—[Vol. 954, c. 65–6.]

    New Town Development Corporations

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the latest estimate of the value of the assets

    This information is not readily available and its collection would involve disproportionate expenditure.

    New Towns (Rented And Owner Occupied Properties)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the proportion of rented and owner-occupied properties for each of the third generation new towns (a) in the whole designated area and (b) in the new town area, as reported in the latest annual return available.

    At 31 March 1978 the proportions of rented and owner-occupied properties in the third generation new towns were as follows:of each new town development corporation.

    In conjunction with the new town development corporations and the Commission for the new towns, the Department is currently engaged in a comprehensive exercise to evaluate the industrial and commercial assets owned by each of the new towns and the Commission. I will write to the hon. Member when the exercise has been completed.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which new town development corporations have prepared schemes for the transfer of housing assets to local authorities since July 1978.

    No transfer schemes have been submitted since July 1978. But Harlow and Stevenage are now preparing final schemes and Cwmbran and Washington first schemes for the transfer of their housing assets.

    Planning Applications

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many planning applications have been called in by him in each year since February 1974.

    My right hon. Friend and his predecessor called in 100 planning applications in the last 10 months of 1974, 85 in 1975, 81 in 1976, 72 in 1977 and 73 in 1978. These figures include both private applications and local planning authorities' own development proposals.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of planning permissions given in each year since 1974 were won on appeal to his Department.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 18 July 1978. The estimated figure for 1977–78 is 0·7 per cent—[Vol. 954, c. 178.]

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of planning applications for (a) new housing, ( b) commercial development, (c) industrial development and (d) other development, was refused by planning authorities in England and Wales for each year since 1974–75.

    Central London*Rest of LondonRest of Metropolitan region
    Applications receivedODPs grantedApplications receivedODPs grantedApplications receivedODPs granted
    1974–7593481287511867
    1975–76987314510513999
    1976–77826997767256
    1977–78666162542724
    1978†413560423228
    * As defined by the Registrar General for statistical purposes.
    † Period 1 April to 31 December.

    Town Planning (Delays)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is now the average time delay in the matter of town planning between the laying of an appeal and the decision; and what it was in each year since 1970.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 3 August 1978.—[Vol. 955, c. 744.] The periods between receipt and decision taken by planning appeals decided in the quarter ending December 1978 were as follows:

    Appeals decided by Secretary of State after local inquiry51 weeks
    Appeals decided by Secretary of State on written representations38 weeks

    The most recent figures available are:

    REFUSALS AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DECISIONS ON PLANNING APPLICATIONS DECIDED BY LOCAL PLANNING AUTHORITIES
    1974–751975–761976–77
    1. Residential29·823·922·8
    2. Industrial14·511·910·2
    3. Offices19·814·611·5
    4. Other1209·790
    Decisions on applications involving changes of use are not included in the above figures. In 1974–75 30·7 per cent. of all change of use decisions were refusals. In 1975–76 the figure was 26·2 per cent. and in 1976–7 it was 24·3 per cent.

    Office Development Permits

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total number of applications for office development permits which his Department has received for (a) inner London, (b) outer London and (c) the rest of the metropolitan area for each year since 1974–75; and how many permits in each area were granted.

    The figures are as follows:

    Appeals decided by inspectors after local inquiry27 weeks
    Appeals decided by inspectors on written representations22 weeks
    Corresponding periods for the whole of 1978 were 51, 40, 26 and 22 weeks.

    Conservation Areas

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many conservation areas there were in England and Wales at the latest available estimate; and how many of them nave been accepted as outstanding and attract grant under the Town and Country Plan ning (Amendment) Act 1972.

    There were 4,564 conservation areas in England on 22 January 1979. Of these 510 were designated as outstanding.

    My right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales informs us that there were 252 conservation areas, 35 of which were outstanding, in Wales on 31 December 1978.

    Listed Buildings

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many listed buildings in each category have been demolished, or have been made subject to listed building consent in each year since 1974.

    The figures for 1978 are not yet available and I cannot yet add to my answer to the hon. Member's question of 18 July 1978. [Vol. 954, c. 178–79.]

    Historic Buildings

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much money has been allocated by the Historic Buildings Council in grants to historic buildings in England for each year since 1971–72.

    The amounts allocated for expenditure on grants for repairs to historic buildings under section 4 of the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 since 1971–72 were as follows:

    YearValue of grants allocated
    1971–72830,034
    1972–731,050,104
    1973–741,185,546
    1974–751,468,607
    1975–761,634,861
    1976–772,233,176
    1977–782,960,356
    1978–794,662,397
    1974–751975–761976–771977–781978–791979–80
    £p£p£p£p£p£p
    North-West17·0425·2829·8232·0235·5337·90
    Northumbrian14·2027·3428·3529·8933·7233·94
    Severn-Trent18·3826·6336·3035·6735·2840·51
    Yorkshire16·2125·2631·3733 0236·1639·36
    Anglian24·9831·1243·4846·1245·0248·83
    Thames17·2321·8027·8229·3135·2438·62
    Southern26·0135·4233·3240·4042·2043·80
    Wessex22·3731·2341·2040·9551·6557·22
    South-West24·4035·0144·8547·3351·3354·57
    Welsh22·8537·6944·0647·7043·5249·08

    Water Authorities (Income)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total revenue of the water authorities

    Housing Revenue Accounts

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total expenditure of local authority housing revenue accounts in England and Wales for the latest available year; and what proportion of this expenditure is met from (a) rebated rents, (b) specific grants, (c) rates and (d) rate support grant.

    The estimated total expenditure of local authority housing revenue accounts in England and Wales in 1978–79 is £3,185·8 million; the amount met from rebated rents is £1,289·2 million, from specific grants £0·2 million, and from rates £318·4 million.No part of the housing revenue account expenditure is met directly from rate support grant. Rate fund contributions to the housing revenue account, however, are relevant expenditure for rate support grant purposes, and are taken into account in the calculation of the grant.

    Water Supply And Sewage Disposal

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average combined charge for water supply and sewage disposal in each water authority region in England and Wales for each year since 1974–75.

    The actual combined average domestic charges for water supply, sewerage and environmental services in each water authority region in England and Wales in the years 1974–75 to 1978–79, and the expected average domestic charges for 1979–80 are as follows:in England and Wales for each year since 1974–75; and what proportion was met from (

    a) metered industrial premises, ( b) non-measured domestic premises and ( c) non-measured, non-domestic premises.

    This information is not available in the form requested.The total water supply revenue income of water authorities in England and Wales

    YearTotal water supply revenue incomeProportion of income met from
    unmeasured suppliesmeasured supplies
    £'000percentagepercentage
    1974–75246,52158·137·1
    1975–76342,69359·436·3
    1976–77393,05062·535·0
    1977–78456,90760·335·8
    1978–79492,99060·136·1
    1979–80547,34560·933·6
    The remaining proportion of water supply income is met from miscellaneous sources.

    Septic Tank (Emptying Charge)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average annual cost of septic tank emptying in each water authority region in England and Wales.

    No information is available on charges levied by local authorities or private contractors for emptying septic tanks or cesspools. Treatment charges which will be levied by water authorities in 1979–80 are as follows—charge per 1,000 gallons:

    North-WestNo charge
    Northumbrian£5·00
    Yorkshire£4·40 for full treatment
    £3·00 for partial treatment
    £1·10 for coastal treatment or alternatively at discretion of the authority:
    Septic tank effluent:
    £6·60 for full treatment
    £4·50 for partial treatment
    £1·50 for coastal treatment
    Cesspool effluent:
    £4·40 for full treatment
    £3·00 for partial treatment
    £1·00 for coastal treatment
    Cesspool charges are subject to the following maxima per household per annum:
    full treatment £22, partial treatment £15 and coastal treatment £5·50
    Severn-Trent£3·45
    Anglian£4·31
    Thames£2·00
    Southern£2·90
    Wessex£4·00 at the coast
    £5·00 at inland works
    South-West£4·30
    Welsh£3·00
    1974–751975–761976–771977–78
    Total expenditure£4·9 million£7·2 million£1·6 million£1·8 million
    Percentage met from revenue expenditure94937883

    for the years 1974–75 to 1977–78, the expected total revenue income for the years 1978–79 and 1979–80, and the proportion of that income received from unmeasured and measured supplies are as follows:

    District Auditor (Reports)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many reports he received from the district auditor in each year since 1974–75; and how many in each year reported unfavourably on the accounts of local authorities.

    The number of reports received from district auditors in the financial years 1974–75–1978–79 are set out below:

    1974–75258
    1975–76348
    1976–77488
    1977–78332
    1978–79308—to mid-March 1979
    However, the figures of those which were unfavourable cannot be given without a disproportionate expenditure of time and resources.

    River Pollution

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total expenditure of the water authorities in England and Wales on alleviating water pollution for each years since 1974–75; and what proportion of this expenditure was met from revenue rather than capital expenditure.

    The total expenditure of the water authorities in England and Wales on the prevention of pollution and specific environmental improvement is given in the table below, together with the proportion of this expenditure met from revenue expenditure:

    These figures are derived from the National Water Council's annual reports and accounts and exclude all expenditure on sewage treatment and disposal.

    Rates

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his latest estimate of the yield of rates in England and Wales; and what proportion comes from (a) domestic properties, (b) industrial premises, (c) commercial premises, and (d) other categories.

    The estimated yield of rates in England and Wales in 1978–79 was:

    £ millionsPercentage of total per cent.
    Total5,240
    Comprising:
    Domestic properties2,143*41
    Industrial premises65813
    Commercial premises1,47928
    Other categories96018
    * Net of rate rebates.

    Local Authorities (Revenue Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total revenue expenditure of local authorities in England and Wales for the latest available year; and what proportion of the expenditure is met from (a) grants, (b) rates and (c) charges and other revenues.

    Following is the information:

    OUTTURN EXPENDITURE AND INCOME OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES 1977–78
    £ millionsPercentage of all income per cent.
    Gross expenditure*18,442
    Total income‡*18,696
    of which:—
    grants9,13849
    rates4,68725
    charges and other income‡4,87126
    Notes:
    * Equals gross expenditure on rate fund, housing revenue and trading accounts, net of transfers between accounts.
    † Includes recharges between services e.g. administraiton.
    ‡ An increase in balances of £254 million accounts for the excess of income over expenditure.

    Rate Support Grant

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the percentage of rate support grant in England and Wales given to (a) needs element, (b) resources element and (c) domestic element for each year from 1974–75 to 1979–80.

    The percentages are as follows:

    Needs per cent.Resources per cent.Domestic per cent.
    1974–7565·124·710·2
    1975–7660·329·010·7
    1976–7760·629·210·2
    1977–7860·629·210·2
    1978–7961·029·49·6
    1979–8061·129·49·5
    1978–79 figures are at first increase order stage; 1979–80 figures at main order stage. As the domestic element, unlike needs and resources elements, is unaltered by increase orders, the effect of such orders in 1978–79 and 1979–80 would be to reduce the domestic element's share.

    Mobile Home Owners

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with the protection given to the occupiers of mobile homes where the land on which their homes are situated is affected by motorway development.

    Wide powers to mitigate the adverse effects of public works are provided in part II of the Land Compensation Act 1973.If the hon. Member has in mind a particular case concerning a road scheme he may care to write to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what compensation is available for the occupiers of mobile homes when land on which their mobile homes are situated is affected by motorway development.

    Part I of the Land Compensation Act 1973 provides certain rights to compensation for depreciation in property values due to adverse physical factors from new public works. Whether this applies to mobile home owners depends on the nature of their interest in the land. The rateable occupier adversely affected in the way would generally have grounds for a reduction in rateable value.

    Trinidad And Tobago

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what role his Department is playing within the framework of the Memorandum of Understanding signed on 23 January by Her Majesty's Government and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago.

    The Property Services Agency within my Department will provide, under the terms of a subsidiary agreement signed on 26 March 1979, comprehensive project management advisory services to the appropriate agency of the Government of Trinidad and Tobago in relation to the construction of public buildings mentioned by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade in his reply on 26 January to a question from the hon. member for Ipswich (Mr. Weetch)—[Vol. 961, c. 261–2.] In addition, further proposals are now under discussion with the Trinidad and Tobago authorities for my Depart- ment to provide similar services in connection with their housing development programme. These will be the subject of a further subsidiary agreement to be negotiated.All costs incurred by my Department in providing these various services will be reimbursed by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago or their agencies. In support of its activities under the subsidiary agreements, my Department will be seeking assistance from British consultants with experience relevant to the needs of Trinidad and Tobago, and the agreements are expected to provide further opportunities for British contractors.Her Majesty's Government welcome the opportunity to co-operate in this way with the Government of Trinidad and Tobago in the execution of their development programme, and I hope that this arrangement may be the forerunner of similar agreements with other friendly Governments and their agencies.Any expenditure incurred prior to recovery from foreign Governments or Governmental agencies will be met from the Votes of my Department.