Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 24 May 1979
Northern Ireland
Belfast City Hospital
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will set up a public investigation into the excessive delay in the completion of the work at the City hospital and the spiralling cost of the work; whether part of the work is now out of date; and if he will make a statement.
No. The delay in the completion of the City hospital is due mainly to the late insertion of the university teaching accommodation and to other essential changes in design, and also to bad weather and stoppages of work for various reasons. These factors, together with unprecedented inflation during the building period, have led to the increased costs. I am satisfied that the completed hospital will provide up-to-date facilities for the treatment of patients.
De Lorean Car
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is his latest estimate of the cost to public funds of each permanent job to be created by the De Lorean car plant.
On the assumption that 2,000 permanent jobs will be created, it is estimated that Government grants and loans will total £17,593 per job. The net cost will be reduced by the payment of royalties to the Government by the company on each car sold.
Crusaders Football Ground
19.
asked the secretary of State for Northern Ireland what action he proposes to take as the result of the invasion of the northern Belfast district at Crusaders football ground by supporters of the Provisional IRA.
I assume that the hon. Member refers to actions by some of those attending the football match between the Crusaders and Cliftonville teams on 14 May. I understand from the Chief Constable that the hooliganism which regrettably occurs at some football matches resulted in some minor disturbances and that the RUC dealt with the matter accordingly.
Civil Service
Royal Commission On Legal Services
asked the Minister for the Civil Service what is the cost to date of the Royal Commission on Legal Services.
Expenditure by the Civil Service Department on the two Royal Commissions on Legal Services recorded up to 30 April 1979 is as follows:
| £ | |
| Royal Commission on Legal Services (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) | 537,548 |
| Royal Commission on Legal Services (Scotland) | 231,606 |
Education And Science
School Meals
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his latest estimate of the average overall cost of a school meal; and of this total cost how much on average is spent on food.
53·5p, of which the estimated food cost is about 17p.
Retinitis Pigmentosa
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the extent of the support for research into retinitis pigmentosa that his Department is currently providing.
The Medical Research Council is giving grant support, totalling £135,000, to three projects at the Institute of Ophthalmology for research into retinitis pigmentosa. They are a study of abnormal retinal physiology in patients with this condition; a related project on cilia as model photoreceptors in retinitis pigmentosa; and work on genetic and clinical aspects of retinitis pigmentosa with the aim of subdividing this group of disorders into individual disease states. The council's clinical and population cytogenetics unit in Edinburgh is engaged in a search for genetic markers for the condition, at an annual cost of approximately £39,000.
Secondary Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the percentage of secondary school children who are educated in grant-aided and independent schools in England and Wales.
In January 1978, 7·5 percent of schoolchildren in England and Wales aged 12 years and over were in direct-grant and independent schools.
Devolution
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister when she hopes to announce her proposals for all-party talks on devolution.
We shall seek an early date for a debate on the repeal orders for both the Scotland Act and the Wales Act, now before the House. We are considering how best to proceed with talks between the parties.
Cabinet Committees
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if she will now answer questions on the membership and terms of reference of Cabinet committees.
I have established four standing committees of the Cabinet: a defence and oversea policy committee and an economic strategy committee, both under my chairmanship; a home and social affairs committee under the chairmanship of my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary; and a legislation committee under the chairmanship of the Lord Chancellor. Attendance at these committees will vary according to the subject under discussion. Where appropriate, sub-committees of the standing committees will be established. Membership and terms of reference of the standing committees or their sub-committees will remain confidential.
Industrial Policy
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister what administrative machinery she proposes to set up to ensure effective co-ordination between the Secretaries of State for Industry and Scotland in the discharge of the Government's industrial policy.
I see no need for new administrative machinery. My right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Industry have the duty to see that existing machinery works effectively to carry out the Government's industrial policy.
President Carter
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister when she expects to meet the President of the United States of America.
I look forward to meeting the President of the United States again when I visit Tokyo on 28 and 29 June for the next economic summit.
Prime Minister (Engagements)
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 24 May.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 24 May.
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her engagements for 24 May.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her engagements for Thursday 24 May.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 24 May.
I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Thornaby (Mr. Wrigglesworth).
Ormskirk
Q11.
asked the prime minister if she will make an official visit to Ormskirk.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Tuc And Cbi
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister when she intends next to meet the TUC and the CBI.
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister when she intends to meet the TUC and the CBI.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister when she intends next to meet the TUC.
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister when she expects next to meet members of the general council of the TUC.
No dates have yet been fixed.
Australia
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if she will seek to pay an official visit to Australia.
I have at present no plans to do so.
City Of London
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister if she proposes to make an official visit to the City of London.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Consultants
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister how many consultants she proposes to appoint.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 18 May by my hon. Friend the Minister of State, Civil Service Department to a question from the right hon. Member for Ashton under-Lyne (My. Sheldon). Consultants, as distinct from special advisers, will continue is not available within the public service.
Rhodesia
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if she has any plans to visit Rhodesia.
I have no plans to do so.
Prime Minister (Perth Speech)
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if she will place in the Library a copy of the speech she made in Perth on Saturday 12 May.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for West Lothian (Mr. Dalyell) on 22 May.—[Vol. 967, c. 58.]
Advanced Gas-Cooledr Reactor
asked the Prime Minister whether, pursuant to her reply of 21 May to the hon. Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, East, she will publish the guidance she has received from the Central Policy Review Staff on the advanced gas-cooled reactor turbine generator orders.
I have received no guidance.
Wales
Local Authority Dwellings
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will list by local authority the number of local authority dwellings built pre-1919, 1919 to 1939, 1959 to 1964, 1964 to 1970, 1970 to 1974, and 1974 to 1979.
The information is not available in the form requested. The following table gives the number of local authority dwellings built in Wales before 1940, 1945–1966, 1967–1970, 1971–1974 and 1975–1978. The figures for the periods before 1966 are derived in part from estimates
| NUMBER OF LOCAL AUTHORITY DWELLINGS BUILT IN WALES* | |||||||||
| Welsh District | Before 1940† | 1945–1966 † | 1967–1970 | 1971–1974 | 1975–1978 | ||||
| Alyn and Deeside | … | … | … | 2,253 | 2,918 | 397 | 215 | 441 | |
| Colwyn | … | … | … | … | 543 | 1,569 | 356 | 348 | 324 |
| Delyn | … | … | … | … | 1,380 | 2,879 | 1,016 | 455 | 552 |
| Glyndwr | … | … | … | … | 932 | 2,061 | 484 | 310 | 280 |
| Rhuddlan | … | … | … | … | 637 | 2,088 | 129 | 182 | 112 |
| Wrexham Maelor | … | … | … | 4,301 | 9,058 | 2,046 | 627 | 1,150 | |
| Total Clwyd | … | … | 10,046 | 20,573 | 4,428 | 2,137 | 2,859 | ||
| Carmarthen | … | … | … | 303 | 2,396 | 574 | 289 | 650 | |
| Ceredigion | … | … | … | … | 320 | 2,092 | 611 | 463 | 433 |
| Dinefwr | … | … | … | … | 514 | 1,900 | 292 | 209 | 264 |
| Llanelli | … | … | … | … | 2,185 | 5,490 | 846 | 273 | 704 |
| Preseli | … | … | … | … | 635 | 4,928 | 905 | 280 | 571 |
| South Pembrokeshire | … | … | 187 | 2,035 | 704 | 117 | 356 | ||
| Total Dyfed | … | … | 4,144 | 18,821 | 3,932 | 1,631 | 2,978 | ||
| Blaenau Gwent | … | … | … | 2,192 | 5,825 | 1,446 | 712 | 1,109 | |
| Islwyn | … | … | … | … | 2,310 | 4,739 | 681 | 375 | 476 |
| Monmouth | … | … | … | 603 | 4,743 | 898 | 143 | 544 | |
| Newport | … | … | … | … | 1,815 | 10,167 | 1,113 | 691 | 2,427 |
| Torfaen | … | … | … | … | 2,113 | 5,144 | 1,033 | 418 | 1,066 |
| Total Gwent | … | … | 9,033 | 30,618 | 5,171 | 2,339 | 5,622 | ||
| Aberconwy | … | … | … | 1,119 | 2,012 | 343 | 355 | 99 | |
| Arfon | … | … | … | … | 2,182 | 2,477 | 679 | 226 | 304 |
| Dwyfor | … | … | … | … | 318 | 886 | 110 | 202 | 25 |
| Meirionnydd | … | … | … | 306 | 1,426 | 305 | 157 | 293 | |
| Ynys Mon | … | … | … | … | 785 | 3,692 | 838 | 471 | 514 |
| Total Gwynedd | … | … | 4,710 | 10,493 | 2,275 | 1,411 | 1,235 | ||
| Cynon Valley | … | … | … | 927 | 3,295 | 1,314 | 327 | 553 | |
| Merthyr Tydfil | … | … | … | 1,161 | 4,017 | 903 | 807 | 854 | |
| Ogwr | … | … | … | … | 1,408 | 7,852 | 2,062 | 676 | 1,419 |
| Rhondda | … | … | … | … | 749 | 2,828 | 1,396 | 148 | 235 |
| Rhymney Valley | … | … | … | 2,063 | 6,028 | 2,056 | 692 | 1,370 | |
| Taff-Elys | … | … | … | … | 1,875 | 5,164 | 1,523 | 326 | 645 |
| Total Mid Glamorgan | … | 8,183 | 29,184 | 9,254 | 2,986 | 5,076 | |||
| Brecknock | … | … | … | … | 553 | 1,987 | 537 | 298 | 605 |
| Montgomery | … | … | … | 441 | 2,090 | 711 | 184 | 405 | |
| Radnor | … | … | … | … | 110 | 626 | 264 | 231 | 275 |
| Total Powys | … | … | 1,104 | 4,703 | 1,512 | 713 | 1,285 | ||
| Cardiff | … | … | … | … | 6,752 | 16,152 | 2,565 | 1,410 | 1,753 |
| Vale of Glamorgan | … | … | 1,948 | 5,436 | 995 | 397 | 1,293 | ||
| Total South Glamorgan | … | 8,700 | 21,588 | 3,560 | 1,807 | 3,046 | |||
| Afan | … | … | … | … | 1,560 | 7,036 | 606 | 396 | 97 |
| Lliw Valley | … | … | … | 1,775 | 3,084 | 205 | 332 | 436 | |
| Neath | … | … | … | … | 1,781 | 4,354 | 445 | 420 | 431 |
| Swansea | … | … | … | … | 5,681 | 10,702 | 1,050 | 612 | 1,817 |
| Total West Glamorgan | … | 10,797 | 25,176 | 2,306 | 1,760 | 2,781 | |||
| Wales Total | … | … | 56,717 | 161,156 | 32,438 | 14,784 | 24,882 | ||
| * Excluding completions for Newtown and Cwmbran. | |||||||||
| † Existing dwellings built in the period referred to. | |||||||||
based on the 1961 census and therefore should be treated with caution.
Fishing Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he is satisfied with the state of the fishing industry in Wales; and if he will make a statement.
The Government are well aware of the considerable uncertainty now felt by the fishing industry in the United Kingdom. In negotiations with our EEC partners, our aim will be to secure agreements which will enable the industry in Wales as elsewhere to face the future with confidence.
Development Board For Rural Wales
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any further plans to give extra financial aid to the Development Board for Rural Wales; and if he will make a statement.
I have no such plans at present.
Nursery Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what plans he has in mind to help Welsh nursery schools; and if he will make a statement.
It is for local education authorities to consider, in relation to the resources at their disposal, what provision can be made for nursery education in their areas and, within the total, what Welsh language provision is appropriate.
Energy
North Sea Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about the Government's policy on the export of North Sea oil.
The Government continue to expect that oil companies exporting North Sea crude will do so in the markets of our partners in the International Energy Agency and in the European Community. This expectation in no way cuts across the maintenance, to the extent possible, of any existing patterns of trade outside those regions.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what estimate he has made of the production of oil from the North Sea in 1979 and in each of the following 10 years; and what estimate he has made of oil consumption in 1979 and in each of the following 10 years.
Estimates of production of oil from the United Kingdom continental shelf are published annually in the report of the development of the oil and gas resources of the United Kingdom. They cover production for the year of the 1979 report, which I hope to lay before Parliament in July.A forecast for 1979 oil consumption of 96 million tones, which includes non-energy uses and marine bunkers, was published in my Department's
Energy Trends monthly publication. This forecast does not include the effect of oil-saving measures being implemented as the United Kingdom's contribution to the IEA's objective of reducing oil demand in member States by 5 per cent. in 1979. Future oil demand will oil and the availability of supplies of other fuels, all of which are subject to considerable uncertainty.
British National Oil Corporation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the future of the British National Oil Corporation.
I am at present undertaking a complete review of the British National Oil Corporation's activities. I cannot anticipate the outcome of this review, but it is my aim to complete it as quickly as possible.
Electricity (Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the average cost of electricity per domestic household in the most recent annual period for which figures are available; and what were the comparable figures in each of the previous 10 years.
The figures below refer to the average expenditure on electricity—including any hire and maintenance of electrical appliances—per domestic household. Expenditure expressed in average 1967 money values is also shown and is obtained by using the general index of retail prices as a deflator.
| AVERAGE ANNUAL EXPENDITURE PER HOUSEHOLD | ||
| Actual expenditure | Adjusted to average 1967 money values | |
| £ | £ | |
| 1967 | 29·2 | 29·2 |
| 1968 | 33·1 | 31·6 |
| 1969 | 36·0 | 32·6 |
| 1970 | 37·0 | 31·5 |
| 1971 | 40·6 | 31·6 |
| 1972 | 46·3 | 33·6 |
| 1973 | 49·4 | 32·9 |
| 1974 | 55·6 | 31·9 |
| 1975 | 74·9 | 34·6 |
| 1976 | 92·0 | 36·5 |
| 1977 | 107·1 | 36·7 |
Source: Family expenditure survey—annual reports 1967–1977.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the average cost per unit of electricity produced with nuclear energy, oil and coal, respectively, in the most recent annual period for which figures are available; and what estimate he has made of how these costs will compare in five and 10 years' time, respectively.
Generation costs in p/kwh in 1977–78 at CEGB stations commissioned in the previous 12 years were as follows: Magnox nuclear, 0·76; coal-fired, 1·23; oil-fired, 1·42. Because of limited experience of AGR nuclear stations, their costs have not been included. The quoted figures include: capital charges, based on historic cost depreciation; fuel, including nuclear re-processing; and other operating costs, including provision for decommissioning.It is not possible to quote forecast figures for five and 10 years ahead on a basis comparable to that of the foregoing actual figures, partly because of the uncertainty in movements in real costs of the various fuels and other elements of total cost, and partly because of the effect of any assumed rate of inflation on the balance between historic capital and other costs.Electricity generation in Scotland and Northern Ireland is the responsibility of the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Northern Ireland respectively.
Town And Country Planning Act 1971
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many authorisations he has granted under section 40 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971; and to which bodies.
Up to 18 May, I had granted 104 such authorisations to various area electricity boards in connection with overhead electricity lines.
Land
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will review the procedure used for resolving a case where the Department of the Environment approves a local plan which indicates an alternative use for statutory undertakers' land declared operational by him.
No.
Coking Coal
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether the Government propose that import restrictions should be imposed on coking coal imported by the British Steel Corporation into the United Kingdom from Australia.
I have been asked to reply.We are reviewing the previous Government's decision against the need for both the British Steel Corporation and the National Coal Board to operate commercially and efficiently.
Oil Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish a table, using January 1973 as 100, showing for each month since January 1973 crude oil prices in £ sterling and the retail price index.
The following table provides the data requested. Changes in the index of crude oil import prices, cif, arise from changes in freight and insurance costs, and variations in crude quantities, as well as changes in fob crude prices.
| INDEXES | January 1973=100
| ||||||||||||||||
1973
| 1974
| 1975
| 1976
| 1977
| 1978
| 1979
| |||||||||||
Crude Oil *
| RPI† | Crude Oil *
| RPI† | Crude Oil *
| RPI† | Crude Oil *
| RPI† | Crude Oil *
| RPI† | Crude Oil *
| RPI† | Crude Oil *
| RPI† | ||||
| January | … | … | 100 | 100 | 226 | 112 | 402 | 134 | 501 | 166 | 605 | 193 | 590 | 212 | 556 | 232 | |
| February | … | … | 104 | 101 | 339 | 114 | 397 | 137 | 501 | 168 | 618 | 195 | 577 | 213 | 560‡ | 234 | |
| March | … | … | 106 | 101 | 365 | 115 | 392 | 139 | 502 | 169 | 634 | 197 | 571 | 215 | 588‡ | 236 | |
| April | … | … | … | 105 | 103 | 379 | 119 | 390 | 145 | 514 | 172 | 631 | 202 | 586 | 218 | 590‡ | 240 |
| May | … | … | … | 108 | 104 | 370 | 120 | 396 | 151 | 535 | 174 | 635 | 203 | 589 | 219 | ||
| June | … | … | … | 108 | 104 | 375 | 122 | 398 | 154 | 555 | 175 | 631 | 206 | 606 | 221 | ||
| July | … | … | … | 110 | 105 | 375 | 123 | 402 | 155 | 563 | 175 | 634 | 206 | 591 | 222 | ||
| August | … | … | 117 | 105 | 372 | 123 | 419 | 156 | 572 | 177 | 629 | 207 | 583 | 223 | |||
| September | … | … | 126 | 106 | 377 | 124 | 429 | 157 | 571 | 180 | 633 | 208 | 571 | 224 | |||
| October | … | … | 135 | 108 | 382 | 127 | 441 | 160 | 577 | 183 | 623 | 209 | 562 | 225 | |||
| November | … | … | 158 | 109 | 381 | 129 | 465 | 161 | 603 | 186 | 611 | 210 | 551 | 227 | |||
| December | … | … | 189 | 110 | 395 | 131 | 485 | 163 | 606 | 188 | 607 | 211 | 562 | 229 | |||
* Index of Crude Oil Import Prices cif. | |||||||||||||||||
| † General Index of Retail Prices "All items". | |||||||||||||||||
| ‡ Estimate (figures not available due to industrial dispute). | |||||||||||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what impact a 10 per cent. increase in the price of crude oil would have on the retail price index.
Estimating the effect of a crude oil price increase on the retail price index is both difficult and uncertain. However, it is likely that the combined impact of both the direct and indirect effects of a 10 per cent. increase in the price of crude oil—expressed in sterling—might eventually be to raise retail prices by about half of one per cent., which on the basis of April 1979 provisional value of 214.2 for the general index of retail prices "All Items"—base January 1974—would imply an increase of approximately one point.
Energy Council
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about the recent meeting of the Energy Council.
The second EEC Council of Energy Ministers under French presidency met in Brussels on 17 May 1979. The main items we discussed were the serious oil supply situation in the Community and its economic consequences; the measures adopted and planned by member States to reduce their oil consumption by 5 per cent. in 1979; and improved arrangements for monitoring the oil market.Member States reaffirmed their determination to take the measures necessary to reduce their oil consumption substantially. The Council examined a report by the Commission on the measures being implemented and worked out by member States with the aim of reducing Community consumption of oil and petroleum products in 1979 to 500 million tonnes, and considered that measures already adopted, along with those under urgent consideration, should enable this target to be met. It also stressed the vital importance of additional voluntary efforts and looked for similar action from other industrialised countries.The Council examined and approved measures proposed by the Commission which are intended to improve the information available on the quantities of oil and petroleum products imported into the Community, and on their prices. It also took note of the Commission's arrangements for the resumption from 1 June of the monitoring of the spot markets, especially that of Rotterdam, and noted that the trend of consumer prices in member States had in general followed closely that of official crude prices and not the trend of spot quotations.The Council agreed the detailed implementation of Community arrangements for licensing exports of oil and petroleum products from one member State to another in an emergency.
International Energy Agency
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement of the Paris meeting of the International Energy Agency.
, pursuantto his reply [Official Report, 23 May 1979;Vol. 967, c. 141], gave the following answer:The governing board of the International Energy Agency met at ministerial level under my chairmanship in Paris on 21 and 22 May.Discussion concentrated on the grave outlook for oil supplies and prices. Ministers confirmed the decision by the IEA countries to reduce their demand for oil on world markets by about 2 million barrels per day or 5 per cent. and decided that: (
a) they would take immediate and effective measures to achieve that result; ( b) they would pay particular attention to stock levels; ( c) demand restraint measures would need to be continued into 1980; ( d) the IEA should undertake an analysis of the workings of the oil and particularly the spot markets.
With regard to medium and long-term energy prospects, Ministers concluded that, without further action, available energy supplies would be insufficient to support even moderate economic growth. Consequently, greater efforts must be made in energy conservation, coal, nuclear, and natural gas use, and in new and renewable energy sources. Ministers adopted the principles for IEA action on coal and decided on procedures for reviewing IEA countries' coal policies. I am arranging for the full text of the communique to be placed in the Library of the House.
Law Centres
asked the Attorney-General if he will make a statement concerning the Government's expenditure on law centres.
Expenditure on law centres in this financial year is likely to remain at broadly its present level. Thereafter, it will be subject to review in the light of the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Legal Services, whose report is expected later this year.
National Finance
Rating (Night Storage Heaters)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer under what statutory authority or otherwise for what purpose the "Notice requiring a return for Rating" refers to night storage heaters.
The authority is section 82(1), General Rate Act 1967. The information is asked for in order to determine whether a central heating installation is of a type to affect the valuation of the property for rating purposes.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are his estimates of the additional revenue accruing to Her Majesty's Customs and Excise of merging the 8 per cent. and the 12½ per cent. rates of value added tax into a single rate of 10 per cent., 11 per cent. and 12 per cent., respectively, in 1979–80 and in a full year.
About £800 million, £1,300 million and £1,700 million, respectively, in a full year based on 1978–79 prices and expenditures. For a Budget on 12 June, net receipts in the financial year would be about half the full-year yield. It would be contrary to practice to give 1979–80 estimates before the Budget.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the annual value added tax revenue derived from launderettes.
The tax charged by businesses registered as launderettes in the financial year 1977–78 is published in table 52 on page 113 of the report of the commissioners of Her Majesty's Customs and Excise for the year ended 31 March 1978. There is a copy in the Library of the House.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much revenue was raised through VAT for the latest 12 months available.
Net receipts of VAT in the financial year 1978–79 were £4,900 million—provisional.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much VAT revenue was raised from theatres, concert halls and cinemas for the latest 12 months available.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much VAT revenue was raised on records and prerecorded cassettes for the latest 12 months available.
I am afraid that this information is not available because persons registered for VAT are not required to make returns of the tax charged on particular goods and services.
Mobility Allowance
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are his estimates of the cost to the revenue in 1979–80 and in a full year of making the mobility allowance tax-free.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Luncheon Vouchers
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are his estimates of the cost to the Revenue in 1979–80 and in a full year of raising the tax-free luncheon vouchers from 15 pence per day to 30 pence, 60 pence, 90 pence and £1 per day, respectively.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Stamp Duty
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are his estimates of the cost to the Revenue in 1979–80 and in a full year of raising the exemption limit on stamp duty for house purchases from £15,000 to £20,000, £25,000. £30,000. £35,000 and £40,000, respectively.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Mortgage Relief
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are his estimates of the cost to the Revenue in 1979–80 and in a full year of raising the mortgage relief limit from £25,000 to £30,000, £35,000 and £40,000, respectively.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Personal Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are his estimates of the cost to the Revenue in 1979–80 and in a full year of raising the personal allowance for income tax from £1,075 to £1,340 for single persons and from £1,675 to £1,745 for married persons.
I will let my lion. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are his estimates of the cost to the Revenue in 1979–80 and in a full year of merging the personal allowances for single and married persons into a single rate for all persons of £1,075, £1,200, £1,250, £1,300, £1,350 and £1,400, respectively.
I will let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Building Societies Association
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will order a further inquiry into the role of the Building Societies Association in the Grays Building Society fraud.
No. The role of the BSA is reviewed in Chapter XVI of the inspector's report on the Grays—Cmnd. 7557—and I do not believe a further inquiry is needed.
Building Societies
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he proposes to take to tighten up controls on building societies following the publication of the report of the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies on Grays Building Society.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
European Community (British Contribution)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the net contribution made by Great Britain to the EEC during 1978; what proportion of United Kingdom gross domestic product this represented; and if it remains his policy to take steps to reduce it.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Nurses (Income Tax Relief)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the sum now allowed to National Health Service nurses for relief of income tax in respect of shoes, stockings and tights when the relief was first accorded; what amount is now needed to bring this relief up to 1979 values; and if he will make a statement.
I will let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Government Expenditure
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish the actual or estimated increases proposed in Government expenditure since 3 May, together with reductions; and what are the anticipated net results of these expenditures.
Two changes in public expenditure have been announced. The Armed Forces' pay award is estimated to increase expenditure by £269 million in 1979–80 and the police pay award by £50 million. This expenditure is intended to strengthen the manpower of the Services concerned.
Currency
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, given the limited period of circulation of the £1 Bank of England note, he will consider the early introduction of a £1 denomination coin, which can be expected to have a life of at least 50 years.
This is an issue which no doubt my right hon. Friend will be considering in due course.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now implement the recommendations made in the report "Decimal Currency in the United Kingdom", Cmnd. 3164, 1966, paragraph 20, and remove the adjective "new" from the reverse design of the decimal coins; and if he will also consider adopting a new range of designs for the reverse of currency coins.
I plan to introduce the necessary legislation for the removal of the word "new" from the coinage as soon as possible. In the meantime, the design of the coinage will be kept under review.
Government Purchasing (Guidance)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the last guidance was issued to Government purchasing officers relating to priority suppliers and sheltered workshops; if he will publish that guidance; and what changes in procedures it entails.
A thorough review of the relationship between Government Departments and priority suppliers has been carried out recently in the light of a report by the National Advisory Council on the Employment of Disabled
| Corporation tax | Income tax | ||||||||
| Current prices | March 1979 prices* | Current prices | March 1979 prices* | ||||||
| (£'m) | (£'m) | (£'m) | (£'m) | ||||||
| 1975–75 | … | … | … | … | … | 750 | 1,400 | — | — |
| 1975–76 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,400 | 2,100 | 10 | 15 |
| 1976–77 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,250 | 1,600 | 35 | 45 |
| 1977–78 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,400 | 1,600 | 50 | 55 |
| 1978–79 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,350 | 1,400 | 60 | 65 |
| *The price index used is the general index of retail prices for all items. | |||||||||
Budget Statement
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will be holding consultations with organisations representing widows and retirement pensioners prior to making his Budget statement.
I have no immediate plan to consult with widows and pensioners' organizations. I have received
People. As a result of this, revised guidance was issued to departmental purchasing officers in April this year. It has not been the practice to publish guidance of this sort since it is for internal use. As the hon. Gentleman knows, the basic aim of the priority suppliers scheme is to provide sheltered workshops with a fair opportunity to secure suitable Government orders. The latest guidance lays greater emphasis on the desirability of increasing the amount of work available on long-run contracts.
Tobacco Duty
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will examine the possibility of providing a larger duty differential between pipe tobaccos and tobaccos used in other forms of smoking, in the light of the effect that increased duty has had on the pipe tobacco industry, and the smaller health risks posed by pipe tobacco compared with cigarettes.
I cannot anticipate my right hon. Friend's Budget Statement.
Stock Appreciation (Tax Relief)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much tax relief on stock appreciation has been worth to industry each year since 1974, both at current prices and at March 1979 prices.
The estimated net reductions in tax payments for each financial year are approximately as follows:from them various suggestions for the coming Budget and I am considering these carefully.
Customs And Excise (Enforcement Procedures)
asked the chancellor of the Exchequer when he intends to commence a thorough review of the enforcement procedurers of customs and Excise and the Inland Revenue; and what form such a review will take.
It is too soon to announce our intentions in detail. This is one of a number of matters which we have said we shall look at.
Corporation Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much corporation tax was paid in total in each of the past three years by the 50 companies with the largest turnover.
I regret that information is not available in the form requested. The available analyses by size of company are based on the amount of profits charged, after allowances and various reliefs, to corporation tax, and
| GENERAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE* | ||||||
| £ million | ||||||
| Taxes on Expenditure | National Insurance etc. contributions | |||||
| Taxes on Income | Central Government | Local Authorities | ||||
| 1946† | … | … | 1,728 (47·8) | 1,303 (36·1) | 269 (7·4) | 170 (4·7) |
| 1950 | … | … | 1,811 (40·2) | 1,723 (38·3) | 337 (7·5) | 440 (9·8) |
| 1955 | … | … | 2,319 (40·4) | 2,168 (37·8) | 475 (8·3) | 594 (10·3) |
| 1960 | … | … | 2,725 (37·6) | 2,607 (34·6) | 771 (10·2) | 913 (12·6) |
| 1965 | … | … | 4,080 (37·1) | 3,731 (33·9) | 1,228 (11·1) | 1,685 (15·3) |
| 1970 | … | … | 7,453 (38·8) | 6,589 (34·3) | 1,827 (9·5) | 2,655 (13·8) |
| 1971 | … | … | 7,884 (39·1) | 6,701 (32·2) | 2,086 (10·3) | 2,826 (14·0) |
| 1972 | … | … | 8,083 (37·7) | 6,888 (32·1) | 2,379 (11·1) | 3,337 (15·6) |
| 1973 | … | … | 9,252 (38·2) | 7,475 (30·9) | 2,647 (10·9) | 3,937 (16·3) |
| 1974 | … | … | 12,414 (41·6) | 8,381 (28·1) | 3,089 (10·3) | 5,000 (16·7) |
| 1975 | … | … | 16,485 (43·0) | 10,184 (26·5) | 3,978 (10·4) | 6,845 (17·8) |
| 1976 | … | … | 18,745 (42·1) | 12,043 (27·0) | 4,503 (10·1) | 8,430 (18·9) |
| 1977 | … | … | 20,315 (39·7) | 15,252 (29·8) | 5,194 (10·2) | 9,492 (18·6) |
| 1978 | … | … | 22,449 (39·5) | 17,822 (31·4) | 5,630 (9·9) | 10,020 (17·6) |
| * The figures in brackets are percentages of total general Government revenue from taxes (including capital taxes and local authority rates) and national insurance etc. contributions. | ||||||
| † Figures for 1945 are not available. | ||||||
Take-Home Pay
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, assuming an increase in the personal income for allowances for the fiscal year 1979–80 in accordance with section 22 of the Finance Act 1977, what would be the extra weekly benefit in take-home pay to a person with weekly gross income from employment of (a) £60, (b) £100, (c) £200, (d) £300, (e) £400 and (f) £500, respectively.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21 May 1979; Vol. 967, c. 41–2.], gave the following information:The increases in personal allowances required by section 22 of the Finance Act 1977 were enacted in the Finance Act
show a single group of companies with the largest chargeable profits. In very broad terms there are roughly 150 companies in this group, which account for rather less than 40 per cent. of the total yield of corporation tax.
Government Revenue
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will present in tabular form each of the main sources of Government revenue and the revenue raised from each in 1945, 1950, 1955, 1965 and each subsequent year since 1970; and if he will list the value of each of these sources of revenue as a percentage of total Government revenue.
The information requested is given in the table below:1979, although they have not yet taken effect. They result in increases in take-home pay as follows:
| Increase in take-home pay | ||||
| Weekly earnings | Single Person | Married | Elderly single | Elderly married |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| £60 | 0·57 | 0·89 | 0·77 | 1·21 |
| £100 | 0·57 | 0·89 | 0·57 | 1·24 |
| £200 | 0·78 | 1·08 | 0·78 | 1·08 |
| £300 | 1·12 | 1·68 | 1·12 | 1·68 |
| £400 | 1·30 | 2·02 | 1·30 | 2·02 |
| £500 | 1·44 | 2·23 | 1·44 | 2·23 |
Personal Taxation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will present the distributional effects on (a) a single person, (b) a married couple, (c) a married couple with one child, (d) a married couple with two children earning two-thirds average earnings, average earnings, twice average earnings, five times average earnings and 10 times average earnings, of financing a reduction in the higher rates of tax to 60 per cent. by (i) increasing VAT, (ii) extending VAT to zero-rated items, (iii) extending VAT to exempted items and (iv) increasing other forms of indirect taxation;(2) if he will present the distributional effects on (
a) a single person, ( b) a married couple, ( c) a married couple with one child and ( d) a married couple with two children, earning two-thirds average earnings, average earnings, twice average earnings, five times average earnings, 10 times average earnings, of financing each one penny cut in the standard rate of tax by (i) increasing VAT, (ii) extending VAT to zero-rated items, (iii) extending VAT to exempted items and (iv) increasing other forms of indirect taxation.
There are so many permutations that Customs advise that these questions could only be answered at the cost of disproportionate time and effort.
Industry
Shipbuilding
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) if he will make a statement on the future of British Shipbuilders;(2) if he will make a statement on the outlook for the shipbuilding industry with particular reference to the securing of orders.
A statement on shipbuilding will be made when the Government have completed their review of the industry.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make public the corporate plan produced by British Shipbuilders on the future of the industry.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for Surrey, North-West (Mr. Grylls) on 18 May.—[Vol. 967, c. 9.]
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total tonnage of orders won by the British shipbuilding industry in the most recent annual period for which figures are available; what were the comparable figures in each of the previous 10 annual periods; and what is the current annual building capacity of the British shipbuilding industry.
The information on orders is incorporated in the table below. My Department is unable to provide information on current building capacity: this is a matter for British Shipbuilders.
| GROSS TONNAGE (MERCHANT SHIPS 100 GT AND OVER) ORDERS PLACED IN UNITED KINGDOM YARDS | |
| Year ending | 000s gross tonnage |
| Mar 69 | 1,016 |
| Mar 70 | 987 |
| Mar 71 | 1,526 |
| Mar 72 | 1,047 |
| Mar 73 | 1,989 |
| Mar 74 | 3,559 |
| Mar 75 | 396 |
| Mar 76 | 99 |
| Mar 77 | 444 |
| Mar 78 | 591 |
| Mar 79 | 182 |
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the loss sustained by British Shipbuilders in the most recent annual period for which figures are available; and if he will express this as an annual sum per man employed by the organisation.
British Shipbuilders is currently preparing its accounts for the 12 months to 31 March 1979. In its first nine months to 31 March 1978, British Shipbuilders showed a trading loss before tax and after interest of £108 million. In that period, the average number employed was 86,600. The loss was thus equivalent to £1,250 per person employed.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will provide interest-free and dividend-free finance for British Shipbuilders.
The future financing of British Shipbuilders is now under review.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he intends to proceed with the intervention fund to British Shipbuilders to win shipbuilding orders; and, if so, how much finance he intends to allocate.
The Commission has been asked to renew its approval of the intervention fund, which expired on 15 March 1979, for a further period to enable the Government to complete their review of the industry. I should stress, however, that this does not commit my right hon. Friend to using the fund; each case will need to be looked at strictly on its merits.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the OfficialReport the number of people employed by British Shipbuilders in each of its yards in Scotland at the lastest convenient date.
This is a matter for British Shipbuilders.
Massey Ferguson
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) if he will list the amount of State-aided assistance afforded to the Massey Ferguson company over the past 30 years;(2) if he will list the amount of State-aided assistance afforded to the Massey Ferguson company over the past five years.
Subsidiaries of the Massey Ferguson group in this country have received no Government financial assistance since 1974 under sections 7 and 8 of the Industry Act 1972 or under the Science and Technology Act 1965. Regional development grants paid to these subsidiaries since 1 October 1974 totalled £701,000, of which £594,000 was in respect of their Kilmarnock factory and the remainder in respect of their Manchester and Knowsley factories. Information on financial assistance to this company over the past 30 years could not be obtained without disproportionate expense.
Shipbuilding (Redundancy Payments) Act
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will make a statement of his intentions in respect of the Shipbuilding (Redundancy Payments) Act in the light of recent announcements by British Shipbuilders concerning River Thames Shiprepairers Ltd.
My right hon. Friend is well aware of the need for an urgent decision on this matter and hopes to be able to make an announcement very shortly.
Microprocessors (Government Assistance)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what figures are available for the Government money made available to industry for the application of microprocessors; and if he will list in the Official Report firms receiving this form of financial assistance.
Under the microprocessor application project, my Department has so far committed some £9 million to assist industry with specific projects for the application of microprocessors in end-products or manufacturing processes. Considerations of commercial confidentiality related to the development element in most projects preclude publication in the Official Report of the names of firms receiving such assistance.
Small Businesses (Newton Aycliffe)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he intends to reduce the regional capital grants to small businesses in Newton Aycliffe.
It would be premature to make any detailed comment on the future of regional industrial policy, of which regional development grants are part. My right hon. Friend is studying the assistance available to industry generally and in the regions and will make known his conclusions in due course.
British Oxygen Co Ltd, Kirkby
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he intends to make the payment of the section 7 grant to British Oxygen Co. Ltd., Transshield, Kirkby.
The company has withdrawn its application for assistance in respect of its project at Kirkby.
Shipbuilding And Aerospace Industries
asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he intends to offer parts of the shipbuilding and aerospace industries for sale; and what criteria will be used in deciding what parts of the industries are on offer and in formulating the asking price.
No decisions have yet been taken. Government policy will not be determined until the facts about these two industries have been fully assessed.
Microtechnology
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what public funds will now be available for investment in microtechnology.
We are reviewing all forms of assistance to industry, with the general aim of reducing the role of Government but taking account of the need to avoid sudden disruptive changes of the context within which industry takes its decisions.
Works Of Art (Public Display)
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether he will arrange for Government indemnities for damage or loss to be made available in respect of loans of works of art from private sources, whether long-term or for temporary exhibition, to those local authority or university museums which qualify, in the opinion of the security adviser to the national museums, to receive loans so indemnified from national museums; and whether temporary exhibitions at the Royal Academy could qualify for indemnification under similar conditions.
I intend to look carefully at every possibility of increasing the public display of works of art, and will be considering what contribution might be made by an extension of present Government indemnity arrangements.
Social Services
Motor Cycle Accident
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have been killed or severely disabled in motor cycle accidents in each of the last three years; and what was the average cost involved for the medical, pathological, emergency and mortuary services.
The information is not available in the form requested. Department of Transport statistics, in respect of the last three years for which figures are available, show that the numbers of motor cyclists and passengers killed and seriously injured in Great Britain were:
| Killed | Severely injured | |
| 1975 | 838 | 15,775 |
| 1976 | 990 | 18,861 |
| 1977 | 1,182 | 20,322 |
Chelsea College (Land Use)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discussion he is planning to have with the Chelsea college as to the future use of the land in Beechcroft Road, Tooting SW17 which was sold to the college by the regional health authority for development, which has now been cancelled by the college.
None. It would be for the South-West Thames regional health authority to take up any National Health Service interest in the future use of this site.
Pneumoconiosis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation which imposes strict liability for potters suffering from pneumoconiosis.
No. Pneumoconiosis is covered by the industrial injuries scheme, the benefits of which do not depend upon proof of negligence. If there is proof of negligence, damages at common law may also be recoverable. As the hon. Member will know, the Pearson Commission recommended that negligence or breach of statutory duty should continue to be the basis of liability in tort for work injury. Potters who are unable to claim damages because the relevant employer has ceased to carry on business may be entitled to payments under the Pneumoconiosis etc. (Workers' Compensation) Act 1979.
Welfare Foods
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report figures showing the uptake of welfare foods for infants in the Brent and Harrow area health authority's services.
I regret that the information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list (a) the numbers eligible and (b) the numbers claiming free welfare foods for each year since 1960: and if he will present the numbers claiming as a percentage of those eligible.
Estimates of the numbers eligible for free welfare foods are not available before 1971. Details of take-up only, where available, for the years since 1960 and details of take-up compared with the estimated number eligible from 1971–1976 are given below. The estimates of those entitled to and those receiving tokens for free welfare foods relate to Great Britain.1. Those eligible for free welfare foods on low income grounds.
| Year (a) | Estimated number eligible (b) | Number of beneficiaries on low income grounds including those receiving supplementary benefit and FIS (c) | Take-up—(c) as a percentage of (b) (d) |
| (thousands) | (thousands) | ||
| 1960 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1961 | N/A | 123 | N/A |
| 1962 | N/A | 175 | N/A |
| 1963 | N/A | 175 | N/A |
| 1964 | N/A | 146 | N/A |
| 1965 | N/A | 145 | N/A |
| 1966 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1967 | N/A | 219 | N/A |
| 1968 | N/A | 225 | N/A |
| 1969 | N/A | 232 | N/A |
| 1970 | N/A | 237 | N/A |
| 1971 | 800 | 441 | 55 |
| 1972 | 580 | 404 | 69 |
| 1973 | 530 | 329 | 63 |
| 1974 | 430 | 318 | 74 |
| 1975 | 740 | 365 | 49 |
| 1976 | 1,890 | 388 | 20 |
Notes:
(i) The Family income supplement category was first introduced in 1971.
(ii) Column ( b)—Estimate of those eligible but not in receipt of the benefit. Source: DHSS analysis of family expenditure survey data, subject to sampling error.
(iii) Column ( c)—Source: for those entitled to FIS, 100 per cent. count of milk token issues; for those entitled through supplementary benefit, the supplementary benefit annual statistical enquiry; for those entitled on other low income grounds, a 100 per cent. count of the records of families holding tokens.
2. In addition, free welfare foods are available for certain handicapped children and, since 1968, for expectant mothers and children under school age (except the first two) in large young families, regardless of income. Details of take-up by handicapped children are not available for the years preceding 1968.
| BENEFICIARIES IN LARGE YOUNG FAMILIES AND HANDICAPPED CHILDREN | |||
Year (a) | Estimated number eligible (b) | Number of beneficiaries (c) | Take-up—(c) as a percentage of (b) (d) |
| (thousands) | (thousands) | ||
| 1968 | N/A | 200* | N/A |
| 1969 | N/A | 200* | N/A |
| 1970 | N/A | 190* | N/A |
| 1971 | 170 | 157 | 92 |
| 1972 | 154 | 144 | 93 |
| 1973 | 132 | 109 | 82 |
| 1974 | 117 | 96 | 82 |
| 1975 | 101 | 87 | 86 |
| 1976 | 90 | 74 | 82 |
* These figures are for beneficiaries in large young families only. Figures for handicapped children not available. | |||
| N/A=Not available. | |||
Sources:
(i) Column ( b)—An estimate of those entitled on large young family grounds derived from family allowance/child benefit list of families with children under 5 with an adjustment for expectant mothers. The estimate of handicapped children eligible derived from register of handicapped children.
(ii) Column ( c)—For those entitled on large young family grounds, a 100 per cent. count; for those entitled as handicapped children a 100 per cent. count of milk token issues.
Prescription Charges
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the numbers of patients who would need to be reimbursed through social security offices to 50p per item of prescription.
It will take me some little time to assemble the available information.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the net total revenue received by the National Health Service in each of the last five years in respect of six-month and 12-month season tickets for prescriptions of patients requiring permanent medication.
The revenues from the sale of pre-payment certificates in England in each of the last five years was as follows:
| 1974 | £666,000 |
| 1975 | £693,000 |
| 1976 | £719,000 |
| 1977 | £750,000 |
| 1978 | £765,000 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the number of cases where prescriptions were obtained fraudulently without payment, the number of civil servants engaged in monitoring these charges, his estimate of the annual cost of such monitoring and the total sums reimbursed for each of the last three years to a convenient date.
I am making inquiries and will let the hon. Member know.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the cost of allowing patients who had suffered a coronary thrombosis complete exemption from prescription charges.
I cannot give a reliable estimate. The prescription needs of thrombosis patients vary considerably, and it would be difficult to estimate the cost of exempting them, particularly as many will already be exempt on age or income grounds, or may, if they need particularly frequent prescriptions, have decided to purchase a prepayment certificate.
Leptospirosis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received from the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council on the subject of prescribed disease number 21—Leptospirosis; and what action he plans to take in this connection.
A recent report from the industrial injuries advisory council has recommended changes in the terms in which leptospirosis is prescribed as an industrial disease for the purposes of industrial injury benefits. I am pleased to say that, having studied the report, the Government accept the council's recommendations, and arrangements are in hand for their implementation.The terms of prescription of the disease will be widened to cover infection by all strains of the organism Leptospira, instead of two strains at present, and a wider range of occupations connected with animals. These changes will benefit a small number of workers who have until now fallen outside the terms of prescription of the disease.
Regional Health Authorities (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what were the amounts of revenue spending at constant prices for each regional health authority or comparable area before 1974 for 1969–70 and each year from 1973–74 to 1977–78, together with an estimate for 1978–79.
The information requested is provided in the following table. All figures have been revalued to a constant price level reflecting pay and prices ruling at November 1978, using national revaluation factors. From 1975–76, the figures include revenue spending on the family practitioner services; it is not possible to provide these figures on a comparable basis for earlier years.
| REVENUE EXPENDITURE EXPRESSED AT CONSTANT PRICE LEVELS ON: | ||||||||||||||||
| (£million) | ||||||||||||||||
RHB
| Hospital Services provided by Regional Hospital Boards
| RHA
| Hospital and Community Health Services
| Hospital, Community and Family Practitioner Services
| ||||||||||||
1969–70
| 1973–74
| 1974–75
| 1975–76
| 1976–77
| 1977–78
| 1978–79
| ||||||||||
| 1. Newcastle | … | … | … | 159 | 208 | 1. Northern | … | … | … | 256 | 351 | 352 | 362 | 372 | ||
| 2. Leeds | … | … | … | … | 177 | 214 | 2. Yorkshire | … | … | … | 290 | 394 | 404 | 414 | 420 | |
| 3. Sheffield | … | … | … | 199 | 254 | 3. Trent | … | … | … | … | 319 | 452 | 464 | 481 | 496 | |
| 4. East Anglian | … | … | … | 76 | 99 | 5. East Anglian | … | … | … | 135 | 190 | 195 | 203 | 207 | ||
| 5. North West Metropolitan | … | 212 | 257 | 4. North West Thames | … | 372 | 491 | 486 | 499 | 494 | ||||||
| 6. North East Metropolitan | … | 195 | 229 | 6. North East Thames | … | … | … | 405 | 496 | 497 | 503 | 503 | ||||
| 7. South East Metropolitan | … | 191 | 232 | 7. South East Thames | … | … | 365 | 484 | 491 | 500 | 502 | |||||
| 8. South West Metropolitan | … | 207 | 238 | 8. South West Thames | … | 299 | 383 | 382 | 388 | 391 | ||||||
| 9. Wessex | … | … | … | … | 107 | 133 | 9. Wessex | … | … | … | … | 204 | 282 | 290 | 299 | 305 |
| 10. Oxford | … | … | … | … | 91 | 114 | 10. Oxford | … | … | … | … | 172 | 236 | 240 | 245 | 245 |
| 11. South Western | … | … | … | 174 | 212 | 11. South Western | … | … | 251 | 350 | 356 | 366 | 372 | |||
| 12. Birmingham | … | … | … | 241 | 301 | 12. West Midlands | … | … | 392 | 544 | 550 | 566 | 581 | |||
| 13. Liverpool | … | … | … | 130 | 142 | 13. Mersey | … | … | … | 228 | 300 | 300 | 308 | 312 | ||
| 14. Manchester | … | … | … | 233 | 295 | 14. North Western | … | … | 342 | 463 | 474 | 493 | 505 | |||
| Total | … | … | … | … | 2,392 | 2,928 | Total | … | … | … | … | 4,030 | 5,416 | 5,481 | 5,627 | 5,705 |
Notes:
| ||||||||||||||||
| 1. 1969–70 and 1973–74 relate only to hospital services provided by Regional Hospital Boards. | ||||||||||||||||
| 2. 1974–75 relate to hospital and community health services provided by Regional Health Authorities. | ||||||||||||||||
| 3. 1978–79 has been estimated using revalued provisional outturn figures. | ||||||||||||||||
Nurses (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will issue a consultative document on nurses' pay which would include the provisions which would be negotiable and would lead to a copper-bottomed agreement, thus giving complete assurance that justice can be achieved without resort to industrial action.
Nurses' pay has been referred to the Standing Commission for investigation. I do not see the purpose of a consultative document on this subject.
Rickets
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the number of cases of rickets in 1968, 1973 and 1978.
Rickets is not a notifiable disease and, accordingly, figures are not available. Answers, which were necessarily of an impressionistic character, given in the course of a survey recently carried out by officers of my Department suggest that while there was an increase in the incidence of the disease in this country in the earlier part of the past decade, there had, in the later part, been a noticeable decrease.
Child Benefit Order Books
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement regarding the continuing delays in supply of child benefit order books from his office in Washington, County Durham.
The issue of child benefit order books was suspended because of unofficial industrial action at the child benefit centre between 28 March and 1 May. Both evening and weekend over-time is now being worked to get back to normal as quickly as possible, and arrangments have been made for payments of child benefit to be made to mothers who are without their order book. Post Offices are making payments to mothers whose renewal order book has not arived at the post office, and the Department's local offices are making emergency payments to those who are Without their order book for other reasons and who are in urgent need.
Capital Allocation (Sheffield)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will ensure that the block capital allocation by his Department to the Sheffield family and social services department will be sufficient, after dealing with accumulated debt, to provide for a sheltered housing scheme, a home for the mentally infirm, and a day centre for the elderly.
A new system for providing loan approval for personal social services capital projects was introduced last year. Each authority now receives a block allocation of loan approval, based on its population and first priority need, which it may use in the key sector as it wishes. The requirement to obtain loan approval for individual projects and the building controls formerly exercised by my Department, have been abolished.The total allocation has now been distributed and Sheffield has received an allocation, signficantly greater than it would have received on population alone, to meet the priority needs it notified to my Department. Should the authority now find it necessary to meet continuing or excess costs arising from projects started in previous years, it may do so from this year's allocation, from other sources of revenue, or may submit them as its first priority against next year's allocation. How block allocations are managed is a matter for each authority to decide.I am writing to the authority on points of detail it has raised.
Low-Income Families
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many low-income families were subject to a marginal tax rate of (a) over 100 per cent., (b) 75 to 99 per cent. and (c) 50 to 74 per cent.; taking into account loss of means-tested benefits, in 1976, 1977 and 1978.
The table below sets out the estimates as at December 1976 of the numbers of families who were then theoretically subject to marginal tax rates of 50 per cent. And above. Exterme caution should be exercised in any use of these estimates.
Estimates such as these are theoretical because they assume that all means-tested benefits are reassessed immediately on receipt of a £1 pay rise; this would not happen in practice, since benefits such as family income supplement are awarded for 52 weeks irrespective of subsequent changes of circumstances. The figures are therefore liable to mislead. My Department has never, in fact, seen an authenticated case in which a marginal tax rate of 100 per cent. or more has actually operated.
I will circulated in the Official Report the corresponding estimates for 1977 as soon as current work on them has been completed. Those for 1978 will not be available until next year but it can be said that only families with three or more children both liable to tax at the basic (33 per cent.) rate and entitled to small amounts of family income supplement continued to be theoretically subject to marginal tax rates of 100 per cent. and above. Their number is estimated to be considerably fewer than 5,000.
| NUMBER OF FAMILIES THEORETICALLY SUBJECT TO MARGINAL TAX RATES OF 50 PER CENT. OR MORE | |
| Great Britain, December 1976 | |
Range of marginal tax rates (per cent.)
| Number of families theoretically affected
|
| 50 but less than 75 | 240,000 |
| 75 but less than 100 | [30,000] |
| 100 and above | 50,000 |
Notes on the table
1. The estimates in the table, which are rounded to the nearest 10,000, are based on a Department of Health and Social Security analysis of incomes and other information recorded by respondents to the 1976 family expenditure survey. They are subject to sampling error: the figure in square brackets in particular is subject to considerable proportionate sampling error.
2. Only the population living in private households is covered; institutions etc., are not included in the samples for the family expenditure survey.
3 Higher rate taxpayers have been excluded from the table.
Child Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the impact of the increases on child benefit in (a) April 1978, (b) November 1978 and (c) April 1979 on the number of families and the number of children living (i) on incomes below supplementary benefit level, and (ii) on supplementary benefit and (iii) on incomes within 10 per cent., 20 per cent. and 40 per cent. of the supplementary benefit level.
I regret that I could not justify the cost of producing estimates of this kind.
Doctors And Dentists (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether it is his intention to bring forward the staged payments for doctors and dentists following the decisions taken in respect of the police and the Armed Forces.
The Government will honour their commitment, given in opposition, on both the phasing and updating of the recommendations in the 1978 report of the review body on doctors' and dentists' remuneration. The Government will announce their decision on the Review Body's 1979 report shortly.
One-Parent Families
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what new measures he will introduce to assist one-parent families.
The Government's first priority must be to get the country's economy right. This will help all families. The question of further assistance for one-parent families must take its place among other matters which we shall be considering.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Mr Joshua Nkomo
asked the Lord Privy Seal when Mr. Joshua Nkomo was first issued with a British passport; and on how many occasions it has been renewed.
As a citizen of Rhodesia, Mr. Nkomo has no claim to normal United Kingdom passport facilities, but he was issued on 8 February 1975, with a short-term concessionary passport under the special arrangements announced in the House on 17 June 1968 by the then Attorney-General. Passport facilities have been renewed four times since Mr. Nkomo was first granted them.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will list the criteria satified by Mr. Joshua Nkomo in claiming British citizenship.
Mr. Nkomo was born at Matopo in Southern Rhodesia on 7 June 1917. He is therefore a British subject, citizen of Rhodesia. He has made no claim to citizenship of the United Kingdom and Colonies, nor does he have a claim to such citizenship.
British Shipbuilders
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he intends to use overseas aid to win orders for British Shipbuilders.
If overseas Governments put proposals to us involving the use of aid for the purchase of British ships, I should be prepared to look at them on their merits.
Gibraltar
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the progress of talks with the Spanish Government on a settlement of the Gibraltar problem; when ferry services to and from Algeciras and Gibraltar will commence; and when the border gates will be opened for free passage between Spain and Gibraltar.
The Government have not yet had talks with the Spanish Government. It will be our policy to seek a settlement of the Gibraltar problem acceptable both to the people of Gibraltar and to Spain. The Government consider the continuing maintenance of restrictions by Spain to be unjustified and will work for their early removal.
North Atlantic Assembly
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will publish in the Official Report a list of the United Kingdom representatives at the North Atlantic Assembly.
The following represent the United Kingdom at the North Atlantic Assembly:
From the Government: my hon. Friends the Members for Haltemprice (Mr. Wall), Harwich (Mr. Ridsdale), St. Albans (Mr. Goodhew), Brentwood and Ongar (Mr. McCrindle), Epping Forest (Mr. Biggs-Davison), Aldershot (Mr. Critchley), and my noble Friends, the Earl of Avon and Lord Skelmersdale; from the Labour Party: the hon. Members for Woolwich East (Mr. Cartwright), Sheffield, Attercliffe (Mr. Duffy), Manchester, Gorton (Mr. Marks), West Bromwich, East (Mr. Snape), Erith and Cray-ford (Mr. Wellbeloved), Bolton, East (Mr. Young), Baroness Bacon and Lord Wynne-Jones; from the Liberal Party: the hon. Member for Isle of Wight (Mr. Ross), and Viscount Simon.
Rhodesia
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will place in the Library the report on the Rhodesian elections by Lord Boyd of Merton, to which he referred in his speech during the debate on the Address on 18 May.
I have today made arrangements for copies of the report to be placed in the Library of the House. I am also making available in the same way copies of the independent report on the election by Mr. John Drinkwater, QC, who travelled to Rhodesia with the group led by my right hon. and noble Friend.
Central African Republic
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will ensure that no further United Kingdom aid whatsoever is devoted to the Central African Empire.
There is currently no British bilateral aid to the Central African Empire, and none is planned.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will make representations to his EEC partners to ensure that no aid from the EEC is devoted to the Central African Empire.
We shall be considering with our Community partners what course of action is appropriate within the terms of the Lomé Convention.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
European Community (Council Of Ministers)
20.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he intends next to meet the Agriculture Ministers of the EEC.
My right hon. Friend and I will meet our EEC colleagues at the Agriculture Council on 18 June.
National Fishery Policy
21.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what consideration has been given to regional schemes within the national fishery policy with a view to conserving stocks and protecting local fisheries.
Measures for conservation of fish stocks must be based on scientific advice. I am also very conscious of the needs of communities specially dependent on fishing.
Sheepmeat
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to open negotiations to establish a European Community sheepmeat regime; and what action he proposes to take to end the present French discrimination against British sheepmeat exports in favour of Irish exports.
Negotiations on the European Commission's proposals of last year for a common market organisation in sheepmeat are continuing. The
| United Kingdom imports | '000 tonnes | ||||||
| Pork | Bacon and ham | Canned pig products | |||||
| 1974 | … | … | … | … | 7·3 | 298·5 | 110·4 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | … | 16·3 | 287·4 | 114·6 |
| 1976 | … | … | … | … | 12·4 | 269·2 | 128·9 |
| 1977 | … | … | … | … | 16·2 | 286·9 | 128·4 |
| 1978 | … | … | … | … | 38·6 | 303·5 | 127·8 |
Quangos
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food for which quasi-autonomous national government organisations he is responsible.
There is no generally accepted definition of the term "quasi-autonomous national government organization". The following are public bodies to which I make appointments, in some cases jointly with one or more of my right hon. Friends.
- Advisory Council for Agriculture and Horticulture in England and Wales.
- Agricultural Chemicals Approval Scheme (Insecticides, Fungicides and Herbicides): Scientific Advisory Committee.
- Agricultural Statistics Consultative Committee.
- Agricultural Training Board.
- Agricultural Valuation Committee.
- Agricultural Wages Board for England and Wales.
Council of Ministers is expected to discuss the matter again shortly. We shall make it clear that any common arrangements must include an end to the French discrimination against British sheepmeat exports. The French import controls have been challenged by the Commission in the European Court of Justice and a ruling is expected later in the summer.
Pig Products
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish figures to show the increase in imports of EEC and other pig products for processing in Scotland and the United Kingdom over the past five years; and what effect he estimates that the present money compensation amounts systems has had in this matter.
The following is the information in respect of the most significant categories of pigmeat imports:
- Agricultural Wages Committee.
- Apple and Pear Development Council.
- Artificial Insemination of Cattle Committee.
- Badgers and Tuberculosis Consultative Panel.
- Central Council for Agricultural and Horticultural Co-operation.
- Committees of Investigation for Great Britain and for England and Wales under the Agricultural Marketing Act.
- Consumers' Committees for Great Britain and for England and Wales under the Agricultural Marketing Act.
- Covent Garden Market Authority.
- Eggs Authority.
- Experimental Centres Advisory Committees
- Farm Animal Welfare Advisory Committee.
- Fisheries Research and Development Board. Flood Protection Research Committee.
- Food Additives and Contaminants Committee Food Standards Committee.
- Harbour Commissioners.
- Herring Industry Board.
- Herring Industry Board—Herring Industry Advisory Council.
- Hill Farming Advisory Committee for England, Wales and Northern Ireland and Sub-Committee for Wales.
- Home-Grown Cereals Authority.
- Land Settlement Association Ltd.: Executive Committee.
- Meat and Livestock Commission and Consumers' Committee.
- Milk and Dairies Tribunals.
- National Food Survey Committee.
- National Institute of Agricultural Botany: Council.
- National Seed Development Organisation Ltd: Governing Body.
- Pesticides: Scientific Sub-Committee.
- Plant Varieties and Seeds Tribunal.
- Reading Cattle Breeding Centre: Advisory Committee.
- Regional Land Drainage Committees of the Water Authorities.
- Regional Panels.
- Research and Development: Joint Consultative Organisation Advisory Boards.
- Sea Fisheries Committees.
- Sugar Beet Research and Education Committee.
- Torry Research Station Advisory Committee.
- Veterinary Products Committee.
- White Fish Authority.
- White Fish Authority Committee for Scotland and Northern Ireland.
- White Fish Industry Advisory Council.
- Wine Standards Board.
There are also certain other bodies to which I appoint members—for example, agricultural marketing boards, British Sugar Corporation Ltd., Agricultural Mortgage Corporation Ltd., governing bodies of some agricultural research institutes.
Trade
Conventions And Protocols
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will make a statement concerning ratification by the United Kingdom of those conventions and protocols, agreed in the intergovernmental consultative organisation, which have been signed by the United Kingdom but remain unnotified.
The Merchant Shipping Act 1979 contains the powers necessary to implement various conventions and protocols that have been agreed under the auspices of the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organisation and signed by the United Kingdom. I anticipate that we shall ratify a number of those instruments in the near future.
Knitwear
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what reply he has sent to the Scottish Knitwear Council and the unions associated with the knitwear industry concerning its problems, with particular reference to protection from imports from low cost producers and a more equitable distribution of quotas throughout the EEC.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Unctad V
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the names and seniority of the British delegation to UNCTAD V in Manila.
A delegation will be led by myself for the final week of the conference and will include Mr. W. M. Knighton a deputy-secretary from the Department of Trade. It also includes two under-secretaries from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, an assistant secretary from the Treasury, representatives from the Department of Industry, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, and the Bank of England, and a number of supporting staff.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what policies the Government will put forward at UNCTAD V in Manila, particularly in respect of the relationship between the developing and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Accountancy (Discipline Procedures)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he is satisfied with progress on proposals to strengthen disciplinary procedures in the accountancy profession.
Implementation of the proposals is a matter for the accountancy profession itself. I understand that if the profession votes in favour of the proposals they would be implemented early in 1980. The Government, who are following developments with sympathetic interest, recognise the sense of responsibility and self-discipline evidenced by the proposals, and would welcome widespread support by the members of the profession.
Overseas Investment
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if he will list the proportion of gross domestic product invested abroad by British-based firms; and if he will present similar data for each EEC member State, Japan and the United States of America, for 1945, 1950, 1955, 1960 and each subsequent year;(2) if he will list the money value of overseas investment made by British firms in 1945, 1950, 1955, 1960 and each subsequent year; and if he will present these data as a percentage of gross domestic product;(3) if he will present in tabular form the money value of investment abroad by British-based firms; and if he will express this as a percentage of the total home investment by these firms in 1945, 1950, 1955, 1960 and each subsequent year.
For purposes of international comparison, the only broadly comparable information available relates to United Kingdom direct investment abroad (excluding oil) and to United
| Direct Investment Overseas by UK companies (1) | Direct Investment Overseas by US companies as ratio of Gross National Product at current prices (2) | ||||||
| Value | Ratio to gross National Product at current prices | ||||||
| £m | per cent | per cent | |||||
| 1960 | … | … | … | … | 250 | 1·1 | N/A |
| 1961 | … | … | … | … | 226 | 0·9 | N/A |
| 1962 | … | … | … | … | 209 | 0·8 | N/A |
| 1963 | … | … | … | … | 236 | 0·9 | 0·6 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | … | 263 | 0·9 | 0·6 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | … | 308 | 1·0 | 0·8 |
| 1966 | … | … | … | … | 276 | 0·8 | 0·7 |
| 1967 | … | … | … | … | 281 | 0·8 | 0·6 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | … | 410 | 1·1 | 0·6 |
| 1969 | … | … | … | … | 549 | 1·4 | 0·6 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | … | 546 | 1·2 | 0·8 |
| 1971 | … | … | … | … | 676 | 1·4 | 0·7 |
| 1972 | … | … | … | … | 737 | 1·3 | 0·7 |
| 1973 | … | … | … | … | 1,621 | 2·5 | 0·9 |
| 1974 | … | … | … | … | 1,575 | 2·1 | 0·6 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | … | 1,094 | 1·2 | 0·9 |
| 1976 | … | … | … | … | 2,108 | 1·9 | 0·7 |
| 1977 | … | … | … | … | 1,790 | 1·4 | 0·6 |
| 1978(p) | … | … | … | 1,915 | 1·4 | N/A | |
| (1) Source: Department of Trade's Overseas Transactions Inquiry results of which published in Business Monitor, M4, Overseas Transactions. | |||||||
| (2) Derived from various issues of US Department of Commerce "Survey of Current Business". | |||||||
| (3) Provisional. | |||||||
Trade Balances
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish a table showing the balance of trade figures, excluding oil and foodstuffs between the United
States direct investment abroad (including oil). It covers 1960 and subsequent years and is shown as a percentage of gross national product (which includes profits earned abroad) and for the United Kingdom in money values, in the following table. Overseas direct investment measures the amounts invested in share and loan capital, retained profits and trade credit by United Kingdom companies in their related concerns abroad.
How much out of these amounts is used by the overseas concerns for capital expenditure on fixed assets and expenditure on stocks and work in progress is not known, and so no comparison is possible with home investment of all United Kingdom companies which relates only to such expenditure. Almost all United Kingdom direct investment overseas is financed from profits retained overseas or by foreign currency borrowing, and does not reduce the United Kingdom reserves.
Kingdom and the original six members of the Community, expressed in £ sterling as at the time of joining and for the latest 12 months, and the comparative figures for United Kingdom trade, excluding oil and foodstuffs, with the rest of the world.
, pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 21 May 1979; Vol. 967 c. 30] gave the following answer:
| UNITED KINGDOM BALANCE OF TRADE EXCLUDING OIL AND FOOD* | ||
| EEC (6) | OTS basis £ million Rest of World | |
| 1973 | -672 | +798 |
| 1978 | -2,436 | +4,625 |
| * Food is defined as Section O of SITC (Rev 2) and Oil as Division 33. | ||
Overseas Development
Human Rights
asked the Lord Privy Seal what consideration he will give to human rights issues when making bilateral allocations of overseas aid.
We shall take into account the human rights situation in individual countries when considering the allocation of bilateral aid.
Aid Projects (Funding)
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will maintain the £ for £ scheme through which Government and voluntary organisations jointly fund overseas aid projects.
I would certainly hope to do so.
Priority Assistance
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will retain as his overriding overseas aid priority help to the poorest people in the poorest countries.
We are reviewing the overseas aid programme and the way that it is allocated and will certainly be taking this point into account.
European Community
Regional Fund
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will support additional resources for the EEC regional fund.
I outlined on 18 May my views on public spending on a Community basis. We will consider any proposals for expanding the regional development fund in this light, and in the context of the need to redress the United Kingdom's inequitable net contribution to the Community budget.
Developing Countries
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will seek to increase EEC support for the developing countries.
We shall be pressing for a better balance between aid provided under the Lomé Convention, and its successor, and aid provided to the developing countries outside the convention.
Greece, Portugal And Spain
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will support the early entry of Greece, Portugal and Spain into the EEC.
Yes. I refer the hon. Member to my statement on 18 May.—[Vol. 967, c. 555.]
Travel Documents (Abolition)
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will propose within the Council of Ministers of the EEC the total abolition of passports and all other personal travel documents for citizens of the EEC when travelling within the Community.
No. Nationals of EEC countries have freedom of movement within the Community, but of necessity travellers enjoying this freedom of movement must identify themselves and establish that they are entitled to it. Some EEC countries issue national identity cards which serve this purpose but citizens of the United Kingdom must produce either a regular British passport or a British visitor's passport to prove their entitlement.
Home Department
Immigration
22.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the quarterly figures or half yearly figures for the last three years of persons who have become citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies by registration or naturalisation and so patrial by virtue of section 2(1)(a) of the Immigration Act 1971; and if he will give separate figures of persons of Bangladesh, Indian and Pakistan origin.
Following is the information:
| 1. Most 0f the persons listed in Table A below will have acquired patriality under section 2(1) (a) of the Immigration Act 1971 by reason of their registration or naturalisation in the United Kingdom. But the total number of registrations and naturalisations effected overseas in Table B below includes those granted by Governors in dependent territories which do not confer patriality. Table B shows separate figures of citizens of Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani origin who have been registered by High Commissioners and most of these will have acquired patriality. |
| 2. Table A shows figures on a quarterly basis but Table B shows only half-yearly figures since this is the form in which they are received from overseas posts. Not all the overseas returns for 1978 have yet been received. |
| TABLE A | |||||||||||||||
| REGISTRATIONS EFFECTED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM | |||||||||||||||
| 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | |||||||||||||
| Period | All nationalities | Including persons from | All nationalities | Including persons from | All nationalities | Including persons from | |||||||||
| India | Bangladesh | Pakistan | India | Bangladesh | Pakistan | India | Bangladesh | Pakistan | |||||||
| January to March | … | … | 9,559 | 1,363 | 400 | 4,163 | 5,190 | 693 | 218 | 1,503 | 5,649 | 812 | 279 | 1,413 | |
| April to June | … | … | 7,584 | 1,040 | 331 | 3,017 | 4,998 | 717 | 174 | 1,157 | 5,649 | 802 | 183 | 1,087 | |
| July to September | … | … | 6,284 | 804 | 253 | 1,996 | 5,075 | 651 | 189 | 1,126 | 6,220 | 1,040 | 192 | 1,059 | |
| October to December | … | 5,404 | 695 | 242 | 1,943 | 5,641 | 785 | 237 | 1,333 | 5,663 | 927 | 198 | 1,347 | ||
| Total | … | … | … | 28,831 | 3,902 | 1,226 | 11,119 | 20,904 | 2,846 | 818 | 5,119 | 23,181 | 3,581 | 852 | 4,906 |
| NATURALISATIONS GRANTED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM | |||||||||
| 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | |||||||
| Period | All nationalities | Including persons from Pakistan | All nationalities | Including persons from Pakistan | All nationalities | Including persons from Pakistan | |||
| January to March | … | … | 781 | 5 | 900 | 17 | 512 | 23 | |
| April to June | … | … | 607 | 9 | 763 | 21 | 430 | 9 | |
| July to September | … | … | 535 | 11 | 893 | 26 | 555 | 19 | |
| October to December | … | 521 | 9 | 463 | 18 | 295 | 13 | ||
| Total | … | … | … | 2,444 | 34 | 3,019 | 82 | 1,792 | 64 |
| TABLE B | |||||||||||||||
| REGISTRATIONS EFFECTED OVERSEAS | |||||||||||||||
1976
| 1977
| 1978
| |||||||||||||
Period
| All nationalities
| Including persons from
| All nationalities
| Including persons from
| All nationalities
| Including persons from
| |||||||||
India
| Bangladesh
| Pakistan
| India
| Bangladesh
| Pakistan
| India
| Bangladesh
| Pakistan
| |||||||
| January to June | … | … | 1,724 | 172 | 3 | 3 | 1,374 | 80 | — | 5 | 1,576 | 97 | 1 | 11 | |
| July to December | … | … | 1,543 | 91 | 2 | 2 | 1,529 | 89 | 2 | 3 | 1,463 | 59 | — | 9 | |
| Total | … | … | … | 3,267 | 263 | 5 | 5 | 2,903 | 169 | 2 | 8 | 3,039 | 156 | 1 | 20 |
| NATURALISATIONS GRANTED OVERSEAS | ||||||
1976
| 1977
| 1978
| ||||
Period
| Total naturalisations granted overseas
| Total naturalisations granted overseas
| Total naturalisations granted overseas
| |||
| January to June | … | … | 379 | 233 | 227 | |
| July to December | … | … | 408 | 439 | 247 | |
| Total | … | … | … | 787* | 672† | 474‡ |
* Including 1 citizen of Pakistan. | ||||||
| † Including 7 citizens of Pakistan. | ||||||
| ‡ Including 5 citizens of Pakistan. | ||||||
Shetland (Radio Amateur Licences)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now reconsider the decision not to give a prefix to the call sign of holders of radio amateur licences in Shetland.
I am afraid it would not be possible to assign a special prefix to the call signs of radio amateur operators in Shetland without establishing a precedent which would have no radio regulatory or other justification.
Motor Cycle Accidents
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people have been killed or severely disabled in motor cycle accidents in each of the last three years; and what was the average cost involved for the police services.
| 1976–77 (Actual) | 1977–78 (Actual) | 1978–79 (Actual) | ||||||
| £ | £ | £ | ||||||
| Payments to local education authorities (Teaching Services) | … | … | … | … | … | 3,481,670 | 4,212,159 | 4,608,927 |
| Other payments (Equipment, materials. Etc.) | … | 324,589 | 365,618 | 474,988 | ||||
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much has been spent in each London prison during the last three years on education facilities.
| 1975–76 | 1976–77 | 1977–78 | ||||||
| £ | £ | £ | ||||||
| Brixton | … | … | … | … | … | 18,979 | 18,829 | 22,280 |
| Holloway | … | … | … | … | … | 50,989 | 59,702 | 69,349 |
| Pentonville | … | … | … | … | … | 34,386 | 35,441 | 38,406 |
| Wandsworth | … | … | … | … | 39,649 | 41,514 | 42,070 | |
| Wormwood Scrubs | … | … | … | 146,462 | 156,650 | 164,570 | ||
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the home Government's intentions concerning the present inquiry into the Prison service headed by Mr. Justice May.
As stated in the Gracious Speech, the Government will support and improve the prison system, and look forward to receiving the recommendations of the committee of inquiry into the prison services in the United Kingdom.
the number of motor cycle riders and their passengers killed or severely injured in road accidents in Great Britain during the past three years for which information is available is:
| 1977 | 1976 | 1975 | |
| Killed | 1,182 | 990 | 838 |
| Seriously injured | 20,322 | 18,861 | 15,775 |
Prisons
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much has been spent on education in Her majesty's prisons during the last three years.
During the last three years expenditure on education in all prison service establishments in England and Wales was:
Final accounts from the Inner London Education Authority for 1978–79 are not yet available, but actual payments to the authority for teaching services in each of the London Prisons during the previous three years were:
Rhodesia
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to compile a register of white people at present living in Rhodesia who may wish to seek entry into the United Kingdom: and if he will make a statement.
I have no such plans.
Entry Certificates
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what is his policy regarding those people who have already applied for entry certificates at British High Commission offices and, in particular, men seeking entry to marry.
I am considering these matters, but I am not yet ready to make a statement.
Prison Officers (Murder)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prison officers, or other employees of the prison service in England and Wales, have been murdered in the course of duty since 1945.
Two; one in 1948 and one in 1965.
Pool Competitions Act 1971
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he intends to lay a draft order before Parliament extending the Pool Competitions Act 1971 for a further year; and if he will make a statement.
In accordance with the notice of motion in my name now on the Order Paper, I intend to ask the House soon to approve the draft order laid before the House on 20 March.
Murder
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons have been sentenced to life imprisonment for murder in each of the last 25 years.
The figures for England and Wales for the years 1957–1978 inclusive are given in the following table. They include offenders aged under 18 at the time of the commission of the offence who were ordered to be detained during Her Majesty's pleasure under section 53(1) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.
| 1957 | 22 |
| 1958 | 21 |
| 1959 | 36 |
| 1960 | 34 |
| 1961 | 44 |
| 1962 | 27 |
| 1963 | 42 |
| 1964 | 37 |
| 1965 | 42 |
| 1966 | 72 |
| 1967 | 63 |
| 1968 | 74 |
| 1969 | 75 |
| 1970 | 97 |
| 1971 | 97 |
| 1972 | 79 |
| 1973 | 90 |
| 1974 | 112 |
| 1975 | 107 |
| 1976 | 104 |
| 1977 | 112 |
| 1978 | 123 |
| (provisional) |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons are currently serving sentences of life imprisonment for murder with the length of time served specified in each case.
The following is the information for England and Wales. The periods of detention are calculated from the date on which the prisoner was first remanded in custody in respect of the offence. The figures include persons detained during Her Majesty's pleasure under section 53(1) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 but not persons who had previously been released on licence and subsequently recalled to prison.
| Complete years of detention | Number |
| 26 | 1 |
| 21 | 4 |
| 19 | 2 |
| 18 | 1 |
| 17 | 3 |
| 16 | 4 |
| 15 | 7 |
| 14 | 6 |
| 13 | 18 |
| 12 | 19 |
| 11 | 29 |
| 10 | 43 |
| 9 | 51 |
| 8 | 76 |
| 7 | 69 |
| 6 | 78 |
| 5 | 95 |
| 4 | 136 |
| 3 | 93 |
| 2 | 107 |
| 1 | 116 |
| less than one year | 72 |
| Total | 1,030 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons sentenced to life imprisonment for murder have been released in each of the last 10 years with the length of time served in each case.
The following is the information in respect of England and Wales.
| PERIODS OF DETENTION OF PERSONS CONVICTED OF MURDER RELEASED FROM PRISON DURING THE YEARS 1969–1978* | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year of Release
| Completed Years For Which Detained
| Total
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | or more
| 27 | |
| 1969 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
| 1970 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
| 1971 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | [24] | 21 | |||||||||||
| 1972 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 24 | |||||||||||
| 1973 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 29 | |||||||||||
| 1974 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 35 | |||||||||
| 1975 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 39 | ||||||||||
| 1976 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 62 | |||||||||
| 1977 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 52 | |||||||||
| 1978 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 74 | |||||||||||
| Total | — | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 45 | 58 | 91 | 63 | 33 | 39 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 | — | 1 | 387 | |
* The figures include persons detained during Her Majesty's pleasure under section 53(1) of the Children and Young. Persons Act 1933 but not persons who had been previously released on licence and subsequently recalled to prison. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
asked the secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons have been sentenced to life imprisonment for murder since 1969 in respect of whom a recommendation as to the minimum sentence to be served has been made by the trial judge.
Eighty.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons who have been sentenced to life imprisonment for murder since 1969, with a recommendation as to the minimum sentence to be served, have been released, stating in each case the recommended term and the length of sentence actually served.
None.
Prison Service (Inquiry)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive the report of the committee of inquiry into the United Kingdom prison service.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet) on 18 May.—[Vol. 967, c. 10.]
Car Parks (Thefts)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will circulate in the Official Report details available to his Department on the amount of thefts from cars parked in car parks, including multistorey car parks; and if, failing better anti-theft precautions by operators of such parks, he will take steps to improve security for vehicle owners.
There were 293,667 offences of thefts from a vehicle recorded by the police in England and Wales in 1978. We have no information about the number of these thefts which were from cars parked in car parks. While we hope that operators of car parks will take reasonable precautions to limit the opportunities for theft, each car user also has the responsibility to take precautions against theft from his vehicle by closing the windows, locking the doors removing or hiding any valuable property.
Transport
South Humberside
asked the Minister of Transport (1) if he will make a statement about the Government's motorway proposals for the South Humberside area;(2) what priority his Department is giving to early completion of the M180 road bridge over the River Trent;(3) when he anticipates that the M180 bridge over the River Trent will be completed;(4) what is the approximate opening date of the M180 road bridge over the River Trent.
Twenty three miles of the M180 South Humberside motorway are already open to traffic. The remaining five miles, which include a bridge over the River Trent, are under construction. I appreciate the urgent need for completion of this section of the road. We hope to open the road and one carriageway of the bridge in late July this year and complete the other carriageway over the bridge in the autumn.
Driving Tests
asked the Minister of Transport if he will list the waiting time for driving tests at each of the test centres throughout Wales.
At 11 May, the waiting times were:
| Driving Test Centre | Weeks |
| Abergavenny | 29 |
| Aberystwyth | 23 |
| Ammanford | 18 |
| Bangor | 27 |
| Bridgend | 29 |
| Cardiff East | 26 |
| Cardiff West | 30 |
| Carmarthen | 12 |
| Cwmbran | 24 |
| Haverfordwest | 22 |
| Llanelli | 14 |
| Machynlleth | 25 |
| Merthyr | 29 |
| Mold | 26 |
| Newport | 26 |
| Rhyl | 28 |
| Swansea | 21 |
| Treorchy | 24 |
| Wrexham | 25 |
asked the Minister for Transport if he plans to recruit more examiners for driving tests in the centres in various parts of Wales which have long waiting lists.
Arrangements are in hand to fill vacancies at centres in Wales.
asked the Minister for Transport if, in view of the fact that foreign industrialists coming into Wales are entitled to hold international driving licences only for a set period, he has made an assessment of the time they have to wait to take a British driving test.
Holders of foreign licences taking up residence in Great Britain are entitled to drive here on those licences for three months. If, by then, they have not passed our driving test, thus qualifying to hold a full Great Britain licence, they must obtain a provisional driving licence and drive subject to its conditions until they pass the test.Priority in the booking of test appointments is accorded to new residents so far as is practicable. Early vacancies arise only through cancellations by other candidates and, although every effort is made, it is not possible to guarantee that all new residents in fact receive an appointment in advance of the normal forward booking.
Motoring Offences (Disqualification)
asked the Minister of Transport if he will review the automatic disqualification resulting from the totting-up procedure for motoring offences with a view to proposing the introduction of a points system to distinguish between offences of different degrees of seriousness.
The Conservative Party manifesto contains a commitment to review the traffic laws, including the totting-up procedure. My right hon. Friend intends to make a further announcement as soon as possible.
Heavy Lorries
asked the Minister of Transport if he intends to change the maximum vehicle weights of juggernauts travelling in the United Kingdom, in the light of the environmental pollution prevalent in Hackney South and Shoreditch and elsewhere at present due to the heavy concentration of existing vehicles of current weighting.
The specific issue of maximum vehicle weights, together with the environmental impact of lorries generally, will be considered by the independent inquiry which I announced to the House on 22 May in answer to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Cambridge (Mr. Rhodes James).—[Vol. 907, c. 108].
asked the Minister of Transport, in the light of the recent serious accident in Graham Road, Hackney South, due to the severe increase in the number of juggernauts using the road and the high risk to families living there, if he will initiate immediate talks with the London borough of Hackney and the Greater London Council to determine an urgent solution to the problem.
I very much regret this accident, but the GLC is the highway and traffic authority for this road and it will be for it to pursue with the London borough of Hackney how best to tackle the problems of lorries in this area.
asked the Minister of Transport what steps he will take to safeguard the environment from the consequences of proposals to increase the permitted maximum weight of heavy lorries.
This is an issue which I hope will be fully examined by the independent inquiry which I announced to the House on 22 May in reply to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Cambridge (Mr. Rhodes James).—[Vol. 967, c. 108.]
Road Works (Cheshire)
asked the Minister of Transport if he will make a statement on the Wilmslow link road and the Alderley bridge bypass.
The roads around Wilmslow and Alderley Edge are local ones which are the responsibility of Cheshire county council as highway authority. I regret that I cannot therefore make any statement about a Wilmslow link road or Alderley Edge bypass.
Woodhead Route
asked the Minister of Transport if, in view of the representation from industry, commerce and trade unions and the available evidence that the closure of the Woodhead route between Penistone and Manchester would have adverse consequences, he will now make a statement on the future of the route.
The future of this freight-only route is a matter of British Rail management to decide in the light of the commercial remit for freight. The British Railways Board will take no decision until current discussions with the rail unions are completed.
Stockbridge Bypass
asked the Minister of Transport what is the commencement date and finishing date of Stockbridge bypass; and if he will make a statement on whether the spur roads at Deepcar and to British Steel—Stockbridge—will be part of the project.
Subject to the satisfactory completion of statutory procedures and the availability of funds, we hope to start construction of the Stockbridge bypass in the summer of 1982 and to finish about two years later. The need for additional facilities at Deepcar and for direct access to the British Steel works is still being considered.
Beatrice Field (Invergordon)
asked the Minister of Transport what lease facilities are available at Invergordon at present to service the Beatrice field; what estimates have been made of the cost of providing necessary improvements to these facilities: and what approvals his Department has given for the development of these facilities to service the Beatrice field.
No facilities exist at Invergordon at present specifically to service the Beatrice field although some time ago the Cromarty Firth port authority did some preliminary work at the west harbour, against the possibility of the future needs of the oil industry.I understand that the authority and the Beatric consortium have just concluded heads of agreement under which the consortium, after having obtained all the necessary statutory consents, will be licensed by the authority to construct and operate a supply base at Invergordon for the Beatrice field. The construction cost of the base is not known but is believed to be about £2–3 million.Since this exceeds the statutory limit of £1 million laid down under section 9 of the Harbours Act 1964, my approval is one of the consents the consortium will have to obtain before it can proceed. No such application has reached me yet. My right hon. Friend is however, considering an application for approval under section 9 of the Harbours Act in respect of a proposal to build an oil terminal at Nigg which is covered by the same heads of agreement.
Cromarty Firth Ports Authority
asked the Minister of Transport if he will list the chairman and members of the Cromarty Firth ports authority; and indicate by whom they are appointed, the scope of their authority, and the geographical extent of their area of responsibility.
The Cromarty Firth port authority is established under the Cromarty Firth Port Authority Order Confirmation Act 1973. The authority consists of not less than six and not more than seven members. My right hon. Friend appoints six members who are currently:
Appointed after consultation with National Ports Council
Mr. H. A. Patience (elected chairman).
Mr. W. Bremner.
Mr. G. Gordon Drummond.
Appointed on the nomination of the Highland Regional Counci
Mr. D. Macmillan.
Mr. D. J. McPherson.
Mr. J. C. Robertson.
The authority may also co-opt a seventh member but has not yet exercised this power. The powers and duties of the authority are set out in the 1973 Act; schedule 1 to the Act describes the limits to the port area.
Reliant Robin Motor Car
asked the Minister of Transport (1) if he will make a statement on reports his Department has had about faults on Reliant Robin motor cars which may have contributed to serious accidents:
(2) what reports he has received on road accidents involving Reliant Robin motor cars which may have had manufacturing faults; and if he will make a statement;
(3) if he has ordered checks on the roadworthiness of Reliant Robin motor cars.
Faults in Reliant Robin cars brought to the attention of my Department include two in 1974, one involving the risk of wheel hub failure, and the other a chafing fuel pipe. In addition, in 1976, we were told of a fault involving a replacement of the type of steering column, and in 1977 of another involving the strengthening of the steering box mounting bracket. I understand that recall campaigns were carried out by the company in all these cases.Two fatal accidents involving Reliant Robins have been the subject of reports from the police to my Department. No mechanical defect was found in one case. In the other, which occurred in 1975, an insecure lock nut may have been a contributory cause of a failure in the stabiliser bar for the rear suspension. However, I am greatly concerned to learn of evidence of other faults which have not previously been brought to my Department's attention.Reliant cars, like others, are subject to the MOT test after three years. My Department is pursuing with the company the further action needed to ensure that any remaining faults in the steering mechanism are dealt with satisfactorily.
Macclesfield (Road Proposals)
asked the Minister of Transport what action he intends to take to enable the Macclesfield borough council to organise a public participation exercise in respect of road proposals for the borough with particular reference to the north/south relief road and the east/west link road.
Cheshire county council, as highway authority, has already published orders for the proposed east-west link road following a public exhibition last December. We are in touch with the district council about trunk road proposals for north-south relief, and I will let my hon. Friend know the outcome as soon as possible.
M66, Manchester
asked the Minister of Transport whether he will make a statement indicating when a public inquiry will be held to inquire into the proposed alternative routes for the M66 motorway through the Woodhouses and Failsworth areas.
It is too early to consider the prospects of a public inquiry; we need first to evaluate all the responses to the recent public consultation on alternative routes for the whole of the Denton to Middleton section of the Manchester outer ring road.
Kelsall Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects work to commence on the Kelsall bypass.
In 1981, subject to satisfactory completion of the statutory procedures and the availability of funds.
Tarvin Bypass
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects work to commence on the Tarvin bypass.
Subject to satisfactory completion of the statutory procedures and the availability of funds, construction of the Tarvin south-western bypass could start in 1981 and the Tarvin northern bypass in 1982.
Town And Country Planning Act 1971
asked the Minister of Transport how many authorisations he has granted under section 40 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971; and to which bodies.
None.
Land
asked the Minister of Transport how much of the 219,400 acres of land owned by British Railways, London Transport, other surface inland transport undertakings and statutory docks and harbour undertakings, is surplus to requirements and is being offered for sale as development land.
I am examining the question of surplus land but I regret that this information is not readily available.
Greater London Council
asked the Minister of Transport if he will publish the major road improvement schemes approved by his Department for the Greater London Council.
The Government do not approve individual local road schemes. They take account of each county's programme of schemes in deciding the total transport expenditure to accept for the purpose of calculating their transport supplementary grant. The Greater London Council's current programme envisages the start of 57 road schemes, costing over £ ½ million, between 1977–78 and 1983–84. I will send the hon. Member the list.
Northern Ireland
Mr Jack Mclenaghan
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the murder by the IRA of Mr. Jack McLenaghan, a former UDR member, on Saturday 19 May at Garrison, County Fermanagh.
Shortly after mid-day on Saturday 19 May, Mr. Jack McLenaghan, a former part-time member of the Ulster Defence Regiment, was shot dead whilst on his bread delivery round in Garrison, Co. Fermanagh, from a motorcycle. The vehicle was later found abandoned near Manor-hamilton, in the Irish Republic. Police investigations are continuing.
Mr Stanley Wray
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the murder by the IRA of police reservist Stanley Wray as he walked to church in Londonderry on Sunday 20 May.
At 11.30 a.m. on Sunday 20 May, Mr. Stanley Wray, a part-time member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary Reserve, was shot dead as he walked to church in the Northland Road area of Londonderry, by a gunman in a hijacked car. Police investigations are continuing.
Bombings
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) if he will make a statement on the bombing of Ballymena by the IRA on Friday 18 May; what was the estimated damage caused; and what arrests were made;(2) if he will make a statement on the bombing of Banbridge by the IRA on Friday 18 May; what was the estimated damage caused; and what arrests were made;(3) if he will make a statement on the bombing of Dungannon by the IRA on Friday 18 May; what was the estimated damage caused; and what arrests were made.
At approximately 1 p.m. on Friday 18 May, a device containing an estimated 200 lbs. of explosive detonated in a hijacked Post Office van parked in Church Road, Ballymena. Fires were started on either side of Church Street and a considerable amount of damage was caused. At about the same time, a second device detonated in a parked car fitted with false plates in Newry Street, Banbridge. The bomb contained an estimated 100 lbs. of explosive and only partially detonated; slight damage was caused to four shops. Shortly before 8 p.m. on the evening of 18 May, a device containing between 300 and 500 lbs. of explosive exploded in a hijacked car in Irish Street, Dungannon. Considerable damage was caused to adjacent property. There were no casualties as a result of these incidents. No arrests have yet been made but police inquiries are continuing.
Bennett Report
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on his approach to the Bennett committee report.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for West Stirlingshire (Mr. Canavan).
Environment
Council Houses (Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the figures for each London borough of council properties sold in each of the last three years.
| DISPOSAL OF DWELLINGS OWNED BY LONDON BOROUGHS: 1978 | ||||||||||
| Build for disposal | Other | All disposals | ||||||||
| (a) Excluding sales under equity sharing arrangements: | ||||||||||
| Barking | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | |
| Barnet | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 117 | 117 | |
| Bexley | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 148 | 148 |
| Brent | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — |
| Bromley | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 131 | 131 | |
| Camden | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 5 | 5 | |
| Croydon | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 113 | 113 | |
| Ealing | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 23 | 23 |
| Enfield | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 55 | 55 | |
| Greenwich | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | |
| Hackney | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | |
| Hammersmith | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 1 | 1 | |
| Haringey | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | |
| Harrow | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 42 | 42 | |
| Havering | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 105 | 105 | |
| Hillingdon | … | … | … | … | … | … | 12 | — | 12 | |
| Hounslow | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | |
| Islington | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | |
| Kensington and Chelsea | … | … | … | … | — | 69 | 69 | |||
| Kingston upon Thames | … | … | … | … | — | 59 | 59 | |||
| Lambeth | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | |
| Lewisham | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | |
| Merton | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 27 | 27 | |
| Newham | … | … | … | … | … | … | 19 | 23 | 42 | |
| Redbridge | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 138 | 138 | |
| Richmond upon Thames | … | … | … | … | — | 26 | 26 | |||
| Southwark | … | … | … | … | … | … | 47 | — | 47 | |
| Sutton | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1 | 54 | 55 | |
| Tower Hamlets | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | ||
| Waltham Forest | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | ||
| Wandsworth | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 37 | 37 | |
| Westminster | … | … | … | … | … | … | 47 | 132 | 179 | |
| (b) Under equity sharing arrangements | ||||||||||
| Enfield | … | … | … | … | … | … | 29 | — | 29 | |
| Sutton | … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 47 | 47 | |
Inner Cities
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, as an incentive towards economic regeneration in the inner cities, he will consider recommending the establishment of an award for local enterprise along the lines of existing schemes for industry and exports.
I have no plans to establish such an award.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give an assurance that inner city partnership funds will be maintained as at present or increased in real terms; and if he will make a statement.
Figures for the number of council dwellings sold by each London borough in 1976 and 1977 have been published in Local Housing Statistics, issues 41 and 45. Information currently available for 1978, which in some instances may not cover the full year, is as follows:
The Government are conducting a rigorous review of public expenditure: the results of this, and whether it will affect the inner city programme, will be announced in due course.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he will take to stimulate the development of small firms in the inner cities.
Measures to help small firms, many of which are in the inner cities, are under consideration. The economic and employment aspects of inner city policies will also be reviewed in the coming months.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to introduce free enterprise zones in the inner cities in which Government subsidies are withdrawn in favour of the free market.
Policies for inner city areas will be reviewed over the coming few months in consultation with the local authorities concerned.
Ferry Lane Estate, London
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement as to the current situation and the Government's intentions in regard to the London borough of Haringey and its application for a compulsory purchase order to be placed upon the recently constructed houses comprising the Greater London Council Ferry Lane Estate, London, N17.
My right hon. Friend has issued his decision on this order today.
Rate Support Grant
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proposals he intends introducing in respect of the rate support grant for the current financial year to alleviate the increases that have incurred in the level of domestic rates in rural areas such as Cornwall: and if he will make a statement.
Local authorities have now fixed their rates for the current financial year on the basis of grant allocations provided for in the Rate Support Grant Order last December, and it is too late for changes in the grant distribution to affect the resulting increases.
South Shoreditch Industrial Improvement Area
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he received copies of the maps, resolutions and declaration report from the London borough of Hackney concerning the proposed South Shoreditch industrial improvement area; and having regard to the fact that the declaration is due to take effect from 8 June, whether urgently he will give his approval to the proposals.
Further discussions with the local authority on the proposals for this improvement area have been arranged. My right hon. Friend will let the authority know his conclusions as soon as possible after that.
Rates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received about the current rating system; and what proposals the Government intend to put forward to spread the burden of local expenditure upon all residents within an authority area in accordance with their ability to pay.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will bring forward proposals to change the rating system to ensure that the beneficiaries of local government expenditure pay in relation to their use of services and their capacity to pay and that those on fixed incomes and the elderly are protected.
I have received a number of representations and I am of course aware of the problems posed by the current rating system. However, we said in our election manifesto that cutting income tax must take priority for the time being over any major initiative on domestic rates, and we are considering what possibilities there are for modifying the rating system in the meantime.
Mr Peter Ellis
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the name of the chairman of Grimsby borough housing committee, past or present, who purchased his own council house as stated by him in the House, Official Report, 17 May, c. 411; and if he will make an immediate statement to the House if his facts are incorrect.
The name is Mr. Peter Ellis, currently deputy leader of the Labour group. He was a member of Grimsby's estates committee in 1972–73, and chairman of the planning committee in that year.
Whitehall Shop
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether in view of the fact that his Department's shop in Whitehall requires a further temporary member of staff it is to remain open on Saturdays and during Bank and staff holidays, he will make special arrangements to exempt it from the ban on new Civil Service recruitment so as to ensure that it can continue to provide a proper service to tourists and the public.
No.
Teesdale (Nursery Factories)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to continue the previous Government's support to the development commission and the council for small industries in rural areas so that the planned nursery factories in Teesdale will go ahead.
These factories have been delayed by difficulties over land acquisition but are expected to go ahead later this year or early in 1980.
Direct Labour
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proposals he has for local authority direct labour building departments.
As my right hon. Friend told the House on 17 May during the Debate on the Address, we shall introduce legislation to subject local authority direct-labour organisations to a tight and effective accounting system, and we shall take steps to ensure that the private sector is not exposed to unfair competition from direct labour organisations. [Vol. 967, c. 404.]
Water Service Charges
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce a rebate system for water service charges.
My right hon. Friend has no plans to do so.
Immigrant Population (Aid)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give an assurance that in any reduction in Government expenditure in general and urban aid programmes in particular he will take special note of the many difficulties now confronting local authorities with large immigrant populations and ensure that these will continue to receive special financial assistance to overcome their housing, education and other environmental and social problems.
My right hon. Friend is fully aware of the problems faced by these and many other local authorities. It would, however be wrong for me to give any blanket assurances about grant aid in advance of the completion of our review of public expenditure.
Employment
Standing Commission On Pay Comparability
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he intends to abolish the Standing Commission on pay comparability or whether he will make immediate changes in its composition.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about the future of the Standing Commission on pay comparability.
The Government intend that the Standing Commission on pay comparability should complete work on its current references and cases where a reference has already been agreed and will review the position thereafter.
Industrial Democracy
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the Government's policy in relation to industrial democracy.
The Government welcome closer involvement by workers, whether trade unionists or not, in the decisions which affect them at their place of work. We believe that this is best achieved through the voluntary development of participation by joint agreement between employers and their employees. It would be wrong, in the Government's view, to impose by law a particular system of participation on every company.
Special Employment Measures
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he intends to continue all the job-saving and job-creating measures currently in operation in the Ormskirk constituency.
All the special employment measures currently in operation are under review, and I expect decisions to be announced as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment in view of his decision to limit the special temporary employment programme, what steps he intends to take to assist the long-term unemployed in South-West Durham; and, in particular, whether he intends to increase the education and training opportunities to assist the adaptability and mobility of the long-term unemployed.
The Government are making an urgent and thorough review of the various special employment measures, including the special temporary employment programme, and we shall announce our decisions as soon as possible.
Otis Elevators, Kirkby
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he intends to maintain the payment of short-time working subsidies to Otis Elevators, Kirkby.
Information about individual employers is regarded as confidential, and I regret I am unable to publish the information requested.
School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he intends to take to ensure that all 1979 school leavers in the Bishop Auckland constituency either obtain employment or are offered an education or training opportunity.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Moss Lea, Ormskirk
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what efforts are being made to find advanced training courses in sheltered workshops for trainees from Moss Lea, Ormskirk, so that places can become available for new entrants.
I am advised by the Manpower Services Commission, which has responsibility for sheltered employment, that sheltered workshops are intended to operate like other factories and do not offer training facilities other than to those who have already secured employment with them.The nearest sheltered employment to Moss Lea is provided by the Remploy factories at St. Helens (11 miles), Wigan (12 miles) and Aintree (13 miles).
Employment Protection Act 1975
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has so far received from organisations pressing for amendments to the Employment Protection Act 1975.
No formal representations have been received. My right hon. Friend has began preliminary talks about aspects of employment legislation, including the provisions of the Employment Protection Act 1975.
Manpower Services Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about the future of the Manpower Services Commission.
I attach great importance to the work of the Manpower Services Commission and shall be discussing its programmes with it.
Scotland
Teacher Training
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has taken a decision on the number of students to be admitted to courses of teacher training in the Scottish colleges of education in the session 1979–80; and if he will make a statement.
After carefully considering the latest available information on all the factors involved in determining levels of intake to teacher-training courses in session 1979–80, including estimates by authorities of their future secondary school staffing requirements, and in the light of the views of the General Teaching Council for Scotland, the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities and the joint committee of colleges of education in Scotland, I have decided that the total intake to pre-service courses of teacher training should not exceed 760 students for the primary diploma course, 200 for the primary postgraduate course and 1,900 for secondary courses (including BEd courses).I must emphasise that, in view of the continuing decline in the school population, it should not be assumed that the intakes for future years will necessarily be as high as those for 1979–80. This applies particularly in the secondary sector, where the expected sharp fall in the school population will inevitably lead to
| Primary Intake | ||||||||
| College | Diploma | Post-Graduate | Secondary Intake | |||||
| Quota 1978–79 (1) | Proposed Quota 1979–80 (2) | Quota 1978–79 (3) | Proposed Quota 1979–80 (4) | Quota 1978–79 (5) | Proposed Quota 1979–80 (6) | |||
| Aberdeen | … | … | 100 | 100 | 20 | 25 | 210 | 245 |
| Callender Park | … | 55 | 65 | 10 | 15 | — | — | |
| Craigie | … | … | 50 | 75 | 10 | 20 | — | — |
| Craiglockhart | … | 50 | 55 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 60 | |
| Dundee | … | … | 50 | 55 | 10 | 15 | 130 | 155 |
| Dunfermline | … | — | — | — | — | 100 | 110 | |
| Hamilton | … | … | 60 | 70 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 35 |
| Jordanhill | … | … | 120 | 125 | 30 | 35 | 545 | 655 |
| Moray House | … | 125 | 125 | 25 | 30 | 350 | 415 | |
| Notre Dame | … | 90 | 90 | 20 | 25 | 180 | 225 | |
| Total | … | 700 | 760 | 150 | 200 | 1,600 | 1,900 | |
some decline in the number of secondary-trained teachers required.
I am required to consult the governing body of each college before issuing directions regarding the number of students of different categories to be admitted to the college For session 1979–80 I am proposing to the colleges that the allocation of the total intake to pre-service courses of teacher training should be as in the following table, which also shows the quotas for session 1978–79 for comparison:
secondary training should have regard to the likely future needs of the schools for teachers of individual subjects. I am therefore asking the colleges, in allocating places to applicants for admission to secondary training to give highest priority to applications for admission to courses leading to a teaching qualification (secondary education) in business studies, mathematics, modern languages, music, physical and technical education, and to give lowest priority to applicants for training in economics, geography, history and modern studies.
The latest information available to me suggests that no more than 5 per cent. of the total intake to courses of secondary training should be students seeking training in subjects in the latter category. In order to guard against the admission of an unduly large proportion of students in the subjects of least priority, I am asking the colleges to ensure that that percentage is not exceeded. I am also suggesting to the colleges that they should consult the education authorities in their areas with a view to ascertaining whether any departures from this general advice might be necessary in the light of local school staffing needs.
Beatrice Field (Invergordon)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what planning approvals will be required to give effect to the agreement entered into by the Cromarty Firth Ports Authority to service the Beatrice Field from a base in Invergordon and if he will publish the terms and parties to the agreement.
Planning approval for any proposed development will be the responsibility of the Highland regional council in the first place. The terms of the agreement are entirely a matter of the Comarty Firth Ports Authority and the Beatrice Consortium.
Iona
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he intends to use the National Land Fund to assist the National Trust for Scotland to buy the Isle of Iona.
In conjunction with the Chancellor of the Exchequer, my right hon. Friend is considering the possibility of using the fund in the case of Iona. It may however, only be used for the acquisition of land where offered in lieu of estate duty or capital transfer tax, or to reimburse expenditure by the Secretary of State on acquisition under section 5 of the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has received a report from the district valuer regarding his valuation of the nonreligious parts of the Island of Iona.
My right hon. Friend has received a report from the district valuer on the commercial value of the property being offered by the Argyll Estates trustees but the historic and sentimental aspects are not quantifiable.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, in the event of the Island of Iona being put on the open land market, he will consider the compulsory purchase of the isle.
My right hon. Friend has no power to do so.
asked the secretary of state for Scotland if he will ditect the Highlands and Islands Development Board to acquire the Island of Iona.
No. The Highlands and Islands Development Board is primarily a development agency, and it would not be consistent with its functions to acquire Iona, where is is desirable to restrict development which might affect the unique character of the island.
Schools (Open Plan System)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what assessment the Scottish Education Department has made of the open plan system in primary schools in terms of pupil-response, teacher-response and physical costs and requirements.
Reactions to primary schools of open plan design have been reported by HM inspectors of schools as part of their continuous assessment of the quality of education. Most teachers, after initial reservations, appear to enjoy the experience, and pupils seem to welcome the opportunity for contact with more pupils and adults. The same minimum educational area requirements and maximum building costs apply to primary schools with any form of open planning as apply to those with traditional classrooms, and it does not seem necessary to make any distinction between them in these respects.
Scottish Development Agency
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, if he will list the commitments of the Scottish Development Agency in the Ayrshire district.
This is a matter for the Scottish Development Agency. I have therefore drawn the hon. Member's question to the attention of the chairman.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the number of jobs created by the activities of the Scottish Development Agency in Dundee.
This is a matter for the Scottish Development Agency; I have therefore drawn the hon. Member's question to the attention of the chairman.
Schools (Tayside)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list all schools in the Dundee division of Tayside region whose accommodation standards are below those recommended by the Scottish Education Department; and what steps are being taken regarding the improvement or replacement of sub-standard accommodation.
Detailed information about accommodation in individual schools is not held centrally. The capital expenditure consents for 197980, notified to Tayside regional council on 6 April 1979, provide scope for some improvement or replacement of substandard school accommodation. It is for the regional council to decide what work of this nature should be undertaken within the resources available to it.
Nursery Education
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what the recommended pupil-teacher ratios in nursery schools are, as recommended by the Scottish Education Department; and if he will give the names and number of nursery schools in the Dundee division of the Tayside region with a pupil-teacher ratio in excess of that ratio.
The report "Before Five", which was published by my Department in 1971, recommended the staffing standards for nursery schools set out in the table below:
| Number of Places | Number of Teachers | Number of Nursery Nurses |
| 20 | 1 | 1 |
| 30 | 1 | 2 |
| 40 | 1 | 3 |
| 50 | 2 | 3 |
| 60 | 2 | 4 |
| 70 | 2 | 5 |
| 80 | 2 | 6 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what number and per centage of four-year olds and three-year olds receive nursery education in (a) Dundee division of the Tayside region, (b) the Tayside region and (c) Scotland.
In Tayside region, 656 three-year-olds and 1,065 four-year-olds (12·8 per cent. and 19·6 per cent. of the three-year-old and four-year-old population respectively) were attending nursery schools and classes as at September 1977, the latest date for which information is available. In Scotland as a whole, 10,065 three-year-olds and 19,159 four-year-olds (14·6 per cent. and 26 per cent. of the three-year-old and four-year-old population respectively) were attending nursery schools and classes as at September 1977. Similar information for Dundee is not readily available.
Employment (Dundee)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list any incoming firms developing in Dundee in the last 12 months; how many jobs have been produced; and what are the comparative figures for each of the two previous years.
The following companies are known by my Department to have established units in Dundee in the past three years:
| Name | Year |
| Petrie Engineering Ltd. | 1978 |
| Koyo (UK) Ltd. | 1978 |
| Nasbrit Ltd. | 1977 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to visit Dundee to discuss with the local district council and the trade unions the problem of unemployment in Dundee.
None at present but no doubt if the council or unions wish to propose such a meeting, they will get in touch with my right hon. Friend.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many men over 60 years of age are in full-time employment in Dundee and what percentage this represents of the total work force in Dundee.
The information requested is not available.
School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list as a percentage of all school leavers in Tayside and Scotland in 1977–78 and 1978–79 (a) those with no SCE O grades, (b) those with O grades at bands D and E only, (c) those with one or two O grades and (d) those with no Highers.
This information is not yet available for 1977–78 or 1978–79, but the relevant figures for 197677 are given below.
| As percentage of all school leavers from education authority, grant-aided, independent and special schools | ||
| Scotland | Tayside | |
| (a) Leavers with no SCE or equivalent qualifications | 33 | 29 |
| (b) Leavers with D and E awards at O grade | 8 | 8 |
| (c) Leavers with one of two O grades (A-C) | 15 | 16 |
| (d) All leavers with no H grades | 73 | 71 |
European Funds (Tayside)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total amount granted by all European funds from EEC sources for projects in Tayside in the latest available year.
Total grants approved in 1978 in respect of projects in Tayside region were as follows:
| European regional development fund | |
| £1·6 million | |
| Fond european pour orientation et garantic agricole (FEOGA) individual projects scheme | |
| £58,000 | |
Primary Schools (Tayside)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the pupil-teacher ratio in each of the primary schools of the Dundee division of the Tayside region and the corresponding figures for the Tayside region and Scot land.
Since 1975, statistics from the annual school census have not been produced for parts of Tayside region. At September 1978 the overall pupil-teacher ratio in primary schools in Tayside region was 21.1:1. The corresponding figure for Scotland was 21.3:1.
Munn And Dunning Reports
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the recommendations made in the Munn and Dunning reports.
My right hon. Friend has already made known during the course of the debate on the Gracious Speech his intention to consider as quickly as possible the question of further action on the reports of the Munn and Dunning committees. His consideration will be influenced by the comments which various bodies will be making on the "Proposals for Action" published in February of this year by my predecessor. Comments were requested by 31 May, but I understand that some of the bodies will not be able to comment by that date. My right hon. Friend therefore does not expect to make a statement until later in the summer.
Lawson's (Dyce)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what discussions he has now had with Lawson' of Dyce and other interested parties, regarding the redundancy of some 600 workers; and if he will make a statement.
My noble Friend the Minister of State had intensive discussions today with interested parties including representatives of the management of Unilever. While recognising the difficult nature of the problems the talks took place in a very constructive atmosphere.The Government spelled out the seriousness of the decision to cease pig slaughtering for those who are directly employed as well as stressing the wider consequences of the proposed closure for farmers in the North-East. The purpose was to explore ways and means of maintaining employment and keeping open an outlet for North-East pig production.The Government are ready to give every assistance to any worthwhile proposal. The Minister of State is to have further meetings to explore the options with, amongst others, the trade union whose members are most directly affected. Meanwhile, the Government are looking carefully at the problems facing the pig industry generally.
Schools (Quotient Tests)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the regions in Scotland which make use of intelligence quotient and verbal reasoning quotient tests in schools; at what age such testing takes place; and what use is made of such tests.
| AVERAGE ANNUAL STANDARD RENT | |||||||||
| Unrebated Rent as at 30 September: | |||||||||
| 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | ||||||
| Dundee | … | … | … | … | … | 140·84 | 171·64 | 202·69 | 227·98 |
| Glasgow | … | … | … | … | … | 167·52 | 196·40 | 229·58 | 262·01 |
| Edinburgh | … | … | … | … | 203·11 | 241·47 | 280·73 | 306·06 | |
| Aberdeen | … | … | … | … | 156·01 | 185·66 | 216·09 | 233·87 | |
| Scotland | … | … | … | … | … | 150·67 | 180·26 | 209·17 | 232·09 |
| Rebated Rent as at 30 September: | |||||||||
| 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | ||||||
| Dundee | … | … | … | … | … | 126·81 | 150·28 | 176·82 | 197·49 |
| Glasgow | … | … | … | … | … | 146·67 | 168·71 | 196·85 | 227·44 |
| Edinburgh | … | … | … | … | 151·73 | 189·63 | 216·98 | 246·36 | |
| Aberdeen | … | … | … | … | 139·91 | 164·07 | 190·88 | 205·74 | |
| Scotland | … | … | … | … | … | 129·85 | 154·63 | 178·61 | 199·51 |
Secondary Schoolchildren
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is the percentage of secondary schoolchildren who are educated in grant-aided and independent schools in Scotland;(2) what is the percentage of secondary schoolchildren who are educated in comprehensive schools in Scotland.
Provisional figures for September 1978 indicate that 2·8 per cent. of Scottish secondary school pupils were being educated in grant-aided schools and 2·1 per cent. in independent schools. Of the remainder, over 99 per cent. were in schools which are
Intelligence quotient and verbal reasoning quotient tests may be used at the discretion of education authorities, which are not required to inform me of the use they make of them. I understand, however, that some authorities make limited use of such tests to assist in diagnosing the needs of and providing guidance for primary and secondary pupils, particularly those having learning difficulties. In isolated cases, tests are also used in conjunction with other information for reaching decisions about transfer from primary school to secondary school.
Rents
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average standard rent of a local authority home in Dundee, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Scotland in each of the past four years (a) before rent rebate and (b) after rent rebate.
The information is as follows:either all-through comprehensive or have a comprehensive intake.
Pig-Processing (North-East)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he intends taking to ensure the continuation of the pig-processing industry in North-East Scotland; and what consultations he has had with the Scottish Development Agency regarding this matter.
As to my intentions, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave yesterday to my hon. Friends the Members for Moray and Nairn (Mr. Pollock) and Banff (Mr. Myles) and to the reply which I have given today to my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdeen, South (Mr. Sproat). My Department and the Scottish Development Agency are both closely involved in consideration of this matter.—[Vol. 967, c. 149]
Lost Working Days
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many working days were lost in Tayside (a) between June 1970 and February 1974 and (b) between March 1974 to the latest available date giving figures in each of the following categories: strikes, illness, and accidents at work.
The information requested is not readily available and could only be obtained at disproportionate cost.