Written Answers To Questions
Monday 28 April 1980
Employment
Member's Correspondence
asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in the light of the fact that it took him until 16 April to advise the hon. Member for Newham, North-West to the effect that his letter of 14 February concerning payments of unemployment benefit would receive attention, whether he will take the necessary action to ensure that interim and substantive replies to correspondence are sent faster.
Following acknowledgement by the Department of Health and Social Security the hon. Member's letter was transferred to my Department on 12 March. I apologise to the hon. Member for the delay in replying to this particular letter. My Department's arrangements normally ensure that interim and substantive replies are sent as quickly as possible, but in this instance the system did not work as well as I would wish.
Pneumoconiosis Compensation
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many of the applicants for compensation under the Pneumoconiosis Etc. (Workers Compensation) Act 1979 who had made their applications before 31 December 1979 still have not had their cases determined.
850 out of a total of 2,533.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to provide that the widows of coal miners who died before 26 January 1970 can be compensated under the terms of the Pneumoconiosis etc. (Workers Compensation) Act 1979, to an extent Which would make up any compensation previously paid to them to the level of entitlement of the above Act, disregarding the fact that such small previous payments would debar them under the 1979 Act, and also disregarding their possible right to claim damages against the National Coal Board.
No. As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Energy announced in a written answer on 19 February to my hon. Friend the Member for Hemel Hempstead (Mr. Lyell), in order to ease the problems caused by the flat-rate compensation arrangements for these widows, the Government are providing finance, in accordance with a suggestion made by the mining unions, to enable the minimum compensation under the coal industry pneumoconiosis compensation scheme to be increased to £600.
Health And Safety
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he has considered the twenty-third report of the Select Committee on Statutory Instruments, which states that articles in certain statutory instruments appear to be ultra vires the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974; what instructions he has issued to the commission regarding the warrants to inspectors; and if he will make a statement.(2) what was the total expenditure incurred in travelling expenses by the Health and Safety Executive in the year ended 31 March 1979; and what proportion of this was spent on travel to Brussels for European Economic Community discussions;(3) what steps the Health and Safety Commission has taken to ensure that local authorities have only appointed persons having suitable qualifications to be inspectors under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974; and if he is satisfied that only suitably qualified persons have been appointed;(4) what qualifications the Health and Safety Executive considers it necessary for an inspector to have before he can be authorised to enforce the Electricity (Factories Act) Special Regulations 1908; and if he is satisfied that only persons having those qualifications have been so authorised.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a breakdown of the general administrative expenses of £6,965,612 shown in schedule 2 to the Health and Safety Executive income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 March 1979.
The breakdown of general administrative expenses amounting to £6,965,612 and shown in schedule 2 to the Health and Safety Executive's income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 March 1979 is as follows:
| £'000 | |
| Travel and subsistence of staff | 2,248 |
| Permanent transfer expenses of staff | 624 |
| Telecommunications | 844 |
| Stationery | 538 |
| Staff training | 349 |
| Information services | 1,107 |
| Postage and carriage | 174 |
| Contract cleaning and agency staff | 407 |
| Services provided by the Department of Employment | 517 |
| Staff recruitment | 90 |
| Miscellaneous | 68 |
| 6,966 | |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a breakdown of the other expenses amounting to £1.065,355 shown in schedule 2 to the Health and Safety Executive income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 March 1979.
The breakdown of other expenses of £1,065,355 shown in schedule 2 to the Health and Safety Executive's income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 March 1979 is as follows:
| £'000 | |
| Equipment, Maintenance and consumable stores | 826 |
| Committee expenses | 36 |
| Law costs | 38 |
| Consultant's fees and expenses | 96 |
| Other miscellaneous expenditure | 69 |
| 1,065 | |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment to what outside bodies the Health and Safety Executive made payments in the year ended 31 March 1979; for what these payments were made; and how much of the total payments went to each body.
It is not possible without a disproportionate use of staff to give a full breakdown of the amounts and nature of the payments made to outside bodies by the Health and Safety Executive in the year ended 31 March 1979; but the principal payments included the following:
| £'000 | |
| For research development:— | |
| Medical Research Council | 609 |
| United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | 270 |
| National Radiólogical Protection Board | 131 |
| Microbiological Research Establishment: Porton Down | 104 |
| Universities | 325 |
| Other bodies | 811 |
| 2,250 | |
| For enforcement work on an agency basis:— | |
| Railway Inspectorate (Ministry of Transport) | 266 |
| Scottish Pollution Inspectorate | 111 |
| Petroleum Engineering Directorate | 211 |
| 588 | |
| For testing and other support services:— | |
| Royal Armaments Research and Development Establishment (MOD) | 351 |
| Other bodies | 255 |
| 606 | |
| 3,444 | |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many prosecutions were brought in 1979 by the Health and Safety Executive against designers, manufacturers, importers and suppliers of machinery and substances under section 6 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
In 1979 the Health and Safety Executive brought 24 prosecutions under section 6 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he intends to appoint Lord Bellwin as chairman of the Health and Safety Commission on 1 October.
The appointment of the present chairman of the Health and Safety Commission expires on 30 September. No decisions on reappointment have been made.
Pentachlorophenol
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what level of pentachlorophenol in industrial compounds or chemicals would constitute a hazard to the health of workers using them;(2) which EEC countries have placed limits on the use of pentachlorophenol in wood preservative or other compounds in common industrial or domestic use;(3) which public bodies are responsible for monitoring the level of dioxin compounds and toxicity in wood preservative;(4) what level of ingestion of pentachlorophenol compounds would cause serious damage to internal organs; and what biological tests have been made of it by the Health and Safety Executive, the Pesticides Advisory Committee or other public health bodies;(5) how many wood preservatives on sale to the public contain the dioxin pentachlorophenol; and what health warnings are given on the packaging;(6) what limits are placed on the dioxin content of wood preservatives used in the timber and furniture trades, in particular the level of pentachlorophenol;
| January 1980 | February 1980 | |||||
| Number (thousand) | Percentage rate | Number (thousand) | Percentage rate | |||
| United Kingdom (1) | … | … | 1,471 | 6·1 | 1,489 | 6·1 |
| Austria (1) | … | … | 91 | 3·2 | 82 | 2·9 |
| Luxembourg (2) | … | … | 1 | 0·8 | 1 | 0·8 |
| New Zealand (1) | … | … | 28 | 3·1 | not available | |
| Sweden (3) | … | … | 94 | 2·2 | 82 | 1·9 |
| Switzerland (1) | … | … | 11 | 0·4 | 9 | 0·3 |
Source:
SOEC Statistical Telegram for Luxembourg, ILO Bulletin of Labour Statistics for Israel, OECD Main Economic Indicators for remainder (except United Kingdom) supplemented by labour attache reports.
Note:
Job Vacancies
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing for England the number of job vacancies unfilled per 100 registered unemployed for each year from 1966 to 1980.
[pursuant to his reply, 25 April 1980, c. 205]: The following table
(7) what action has been taken by the Health and Safety Executive to examine the effects on workers of pentachlorophenol, a dioxin contained in wood preservatives.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the comparison, for the latest date for which information is available to his Department, between unemployment levels in the United Kingdom and those in Austria, Israel, Luxembourg, New Zealand, Sweden and Switzerland.
[pursuant to his reply, 24 April 1980, c. 132]: Using national definitions, which are not directly comparable owing to differences in the concept of unemployment, coverage and methods of compilation, the total unemployment figures and rates for these countries are given below for January and February 1980.gives the numbers of unfilled vacancies and the numbers registered as unemployed in England at April each year. The vacancy figures relate only to those notified to employment offices and careers offices: vacancies notified to employment offices are estimated in recent years to be about one-third of all vacancies in the country as a whole. Because of this, and of possible duplication between the separate figures for employment offices and careers offices, the two figures should not be
| Notified unfilled vacancies | ||||||||
| Registered Unemployed | At Employment Offices | At Careers Offices | ||||||
| April 1966 | … | … | … | … | … | 216,336 | 262,480 | 131,457 |
| April 1967 | … | … | … | … | … | 403,828 | 159,189 | 73,811 |
| April 1968 | … | … | … | … | … | 444,067 | 166,526 | 84,150 |
| April 1969 | … | … | … | … | … | 432,388 | 184,305 | 88,167 |
| April 1970 | … | … | … | … | … | 466,556 | 174,335 | 73,259 |
| April 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 555,997 | 117,594 | 49,737 |
| April 1972 | … | … | … | … | … | 714,794 | 118,337 | 40,016 |
| April 1973 | … | … | … | … | … | 502,815 | 247,831 | 66,011 |
| April 1974 | … | … | … | … | … | 455,817 | 270,990 | 91,822 |
| April 1975 | … | … | … | … | … | 660,006 | 147,217 | 36,776 |
| April 1976 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,011,777 | 97,026 | 21,450 |
| April 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,084,996 | 130,073 | 23,892 |
| April 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,117,141 | 171,123 | 24,082 |
| April 1979 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,020,000 | 217,109 | 32,172 |
| April 1980 (provisional) | … | … | … | 1,156,232* | 147,435 | 18,463 | ||
| *The April 1980 unemployment figure is not strictly comparable with those for earlier years because of the introduction of fortnightly attendance and payment of benefit. This had the effect of raising the monthly unemployment figures for England by about 16,300 from October 1979. | ||||||||
Unemployment (Redundancy Payments)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total number of persons joining the unemployment register in 1979; and how many of these received a redundancy payment.
I regret that information is not available on the number of different people who join the unemployment register in a year. Persons who register as unemployed are not asked whether they have received a statutory redundancy payment. However, in 1979 253,594 statutory payments were made.
Barking (Explosion)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he proposes to publish the report of the factory inspector into the explosion in Barking on 21 January.
| MALE ACTIVITY RATES* | ||||||||
| per cent. | ||||||||
| Age | ||||||||
| Region | 16–24 | 25–44 | 45–64 | 65+ | ||||
| England | ||||||||
| South East | … | … | 79·4 | 98·4 | 93·6 | 14·5 | ||
| East Anglia | … | … | 80·2 | 98·3 | 92·5 | 16·9 | ||
| South West | … | … | 74·2 | 98·3 | 90·7 | 11·7 | ||
| West Midlands | … | … | 80·9 | 97·9 | 91·9 | 14·0 | ||
| East Midlands | … | … | 78·7 | 97·8 | 92·9 | 12·4 | ||
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | … | … | 78·9 | 98·1 | 90·5 | 12·4 | |
| North West | … | … | 78·9 | 97·7 | 89·8 | 12·9 | ||
| North | … | … | … | 82·8 | 98·2 | 88·9 | 10·3 | |
| Wales | … | … | … | … | 76·3 | 97·0 | 86·8 | 12·1 |
| Scotland | … | … | … | 81·8 | 97·0 | 91·1 | 14·5 | |
| Northern Ireland | … | … | 78·4 | 95·4 | 86·1 | 14·6 | ||
added together and cannot be used to provide the ratios requested.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Employee Activity Rates
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the employee activity rates for men and women, respectively, for each of the age groups 16 to 24 years and 25 to 44 years, for men only for the age group 45 to 64 years and 65 years and over, and for women only for 45 to 59 years and 60 years and over, for each of the standard regions of the United Kingdom.
[pursuant to his reply, 25 April 1980, c. 205]: The tables below show economic activity rates for men and women separately for each of the standard regions of the United Kingdom. These rates are taken from the EC Labour Force Survey conducted in 1977 and are on a different basis from those usually published by the Department of Employment.
| FEMALE ACTIVITY RATES* | ||||||||
per cent. | ||||||||
Age
| ||||||||
Region
| 16–24 | 25–44 | 45–64 | 65+ | ||||
| England | ||||||||
| South East | … | … | 63·3 | 60·4 | 62·0 | 9·7 | ||
| East Anglia | … | … | 64·9 | 56·9 | 61·3 | 9·1 | ||
| South West | … | … | 59·0 | 60·8 | 59·2 | 8·2 | ||
| West Midlands | … | … | 66·2 | 63·0 | 66·2 | 9·8 | ||
| East Midlands | … | … | 59·9 | 58·2 | 60·0 | 7·8 | ||
| Yorkshire and Humber side | … | … | … | 64·7 | 63·3 | 63·1 | 9·0 | |
| North West | … | … | 63·1 | 65·4 | 65·6 | 10·0 | ||
| North | … | … | … | 63·2 | 59·3 | 61·1 | 7·7 | |
| Wales | … | … | … | … | 56·4 | 57·0 | 55·3 | 5·5 |
| Scotland | … | … | … | 64·9 | 60·1 | 64·6 | 10·4 | |
| Northern Ireland | … | … | 62·0 | 53·0 | 49·0 | 9·9 | ||
* The percentage of the private household population aged 16 and over which is in the labour force. | ||||||||
Note: The EC Labour Force Survey is based on a sample of about 100,000 households throughout the United Kingdom and the results are subject to sampling errors. Small differences in the results, therefore, may not be significant.
Unemployment Benefit Claimants
asked the Secretary of State for Employment on what grounds he allows his Department to hand over names and addresses of unemployment benefit claimants to private bodies such as Research Surveys of Great Britain, hired by Sir Derek Rayner; and whether he will consult Civil Service trade unions about this practice.
As part of the joint exercise with the Department of Health and Social Security to examine the delivery of benefits to the unemployed, a team from the two Departments is conducting a survey of the claimants' views on the present arrangements. Some 2,000 claimants have been asked by the Department whether they would be willing to give their views on a number of issues to Research Surveys of Great Britain, which is carrying out the survey on behalf of the team. These claimants have been given every opportunity to decline to take part and names and addresses of claimants so declining have not been given to the survey firm. Full discussions have taken place with the Civil Service unions concerned on the aims and objectives of the survey.
National Finance
Channel Islanders (Capital Transfer Tax Claims)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in how many cases claims for capital transfer tax have been made under section 45(1)(a) of the Finance Act 1975 against persons domiciled in the Channel Islands; how many of these were successful; and what were the sums involved.
Precise information is not available. There have, however, been several cases under section 45(1)(c) of the Finance Act 1975 and in none of them is tax outstanding.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what procedures are used by the Inland Revenue to collect capital transfer tax under section 45(1)(a) of the Finance Act 1975 from persons domiciled in the Channel Islands.
The normal collection procedures for unpaid capital transfer tax, in the, absence of payment on demand of tax that has been agreed or has been determined, are recovery by legal process from those liable for it. The latter can, according to the nature of the transfer, include the transferor, the transferee, the personal representatives of a deceased person, the trustees of a settlement, any person in whom the transferred property is vested, and any person for whose benefit the settled property or the income from it is applied. It is possible to take legal proceedings to recover tax from a person outside the United Kingdom. Interest accrues on overdue capital transfer tax at the rate of 9 per cent. per annum—12 per cent. in the case of lifetime gifts.The legislation also provides that where tax (or interest on it) remains unpaid a charge can be imposed on any property included in the value on which the tax has been charged, including settled property, but excluding in general personal or moveable property in the United Kingdom and heritable property in Scotland.
Educational Charities (Value Added Tax)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Aberdeen, North, (Mr. Hughes), what is the amount of value added tax paid on purchases by educational charities.
I regret that this information is not available.
Widows (Allowances And Pensions)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his most recent estimate of the cost over a full year of exempting the whole of (a) widow's allowance and (b) widow's pension for income tax purposes.
The cost of exempting from income tax the widow's allowance, including the earnings-related supplement, is not known precisely but would be of the order of £10 million in a full year at 1980–81 income levels.The cost of exempting the national insurance widow's pension, and retirement pension paid to widows under 65, would be about £110 million in a full year at 1980–81 income levels.
Herbicide 2, 4, 5-T
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the annual yield in Custom and Excise tariff of all 2, 4, 5-T imports into the United Kingdom; whether this tariff is raised in the form of specific tax or ad valorem; and what is the rate of such taxation.
Separate figures for the weedkiller 2, 4, 5-T are not available, but the yield from Customs duty is likely to be negligible. Imports from outside the Economic Community are subject to an ad valorem duty for which the full rate is currently 9.2 per cent.
Value Added Tax (Children's Wear)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what increase in unemployment would result from the abolition of zero rating for value added tax purposes of young children's clothing and footwear, now under consideration by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise;(2) by what percentage the import of young children's clothing and footwear would be increased if, as a result of the current review of the operation of zero rating for value added tax purposes, that zero rating were abolished.
I regret that such estimates are not available.
Sperm Whale Oil
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will name the trader who requested and obtained the suppression by Customs officers of information pertaining to the import of sperm whale oil.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
North Sea Oil (Tax Yield)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the Government's current estimates at current values of the tax yield from North Sea oil in each tax year from 1980–81 to 1987–88.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Fiscal Drag (Additional Revenue)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what additional revenue could be expected from fiscal drag in each tax year from 1980–81 to 1987–88, assuming a growth rate of 1 per cent. per annum for the first four years and 2 per cent. per annum for the following four years, and also assuming the continuation of existing tax rates combined with the raising of personal income tax allowances by 10 per cent. each year.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Value Added Tax (Educational Visits)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will review his policy of value added tax rating on educational visits organised by local education authorities for the benefit of school pupils; if he will take into account that directors of education authorise such visits on the basis of such visits being educational as assessed and judged according to the Education Acts by qualified teachers and advisers; and if he will make a statement.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Index Of Industrial Output
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the index of industrial output divided by equivalent full-time numbers in industrial employment for each of the last 24 months; and what has been the percentage increase or decrease, month on month and year on year.
Consistent series for output and employment are available only quarterly. The table below gives data for the past two Years.
| INDEX OF PRODUCTION INDUSTRIES | ||
| Output per person employed* seasonally adjusted | ||
| 1975=100 | Percentage change over previous quarter per cent. | |
| 1978— | ||
| 1 st quarter | 110·5 | — |
| 2nd quarter | 114·0 | +3 |
| 3rd quarter | 115·1 | –1 |
| 4th quarter | 114·4 | –1 |
| 1979— | ||
| 1 st quarter | 114·3 | — |
| 2nd quarter | 119·3 | +4 |
| 3rd quarter | 117·8 | –1 |
| 4th quarter | 118·8 | + 1 |
| Percentage change 1979 on 1978 | +3 | |
| * Both full-time and part-time workers are counted as full units. | ||
Source: DE Gazette.
Teachers' Salaries
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the effect on (a) the standard rate of income tax and (b) the rate of value added tax, respectively of meeting the cost of teachers' salaries from those taxes.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost of reducing income tax rates to the following: 25 per cent. on taxable incomes between £1 and £10,000, 35 per cent. on taxable incomes between £10,001 and £12,000, 40 per cent. on taxable incomes between £12,001 and £15,000, 45 per cent. on taxable incomes between £15,001 and £20,000 and 50 per cent. on taxable incomes above £20,000.
I shall let my non. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Foreign Exchange Gains And Losses
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what principles are applied by the Inland Revenue in its current practice concerning the treatment of foreign exchange gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, in respect of foreign currency borrowings and loans made by companies registered in the United Kingdom pursuant to the Inland Revenue statement dated 6 October 1976 in drawing the distinction, mentioned in the 1976 statement, between borrowings regarded as being from fixed as distinguished from those on circulating capital accounts;(2) whether any distinction is drawn by the Inland Revenue in its current practice concerning the treatment of foreign exchange gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, in respect of foreign currency borrowings and loans made by companies resident in the United Kingdom pursuant to the Inland Revenue statement dated 6 October 1976 between borrowings for a short term and those for a longer term;(3) whether any distinction is drawn by the Inland Revenue in its current practice concerning the treatment of foreign exchange gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, in respect of foreign currency borrowings and loans made by companies resident in the United Kingdom pursuant to the Inland Revenue statement dated 6 October 1976 between borrowings raised by companies from external lenders, whether or not with the benefit of guarantees from other members of the borrowing company's group, and those raised from lenders within the borrower's group;(4) if he will outline the current Inland Revenue practice concerning the treatment of foreign exchange gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, in respect of foreign currency borrowings and loans made by companies resident in the United Kingdom and in particular to supplement the Inland Revenue statement dated 6 October 1976;(5) whether any particular criteria are applied by the Inland Revenue in its current practice concerning the treatment of foreign exchange gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, in respect of foreign currency borrowings and loans made by companies registered in the United Kingdom pursuant to the Inland Revenue statement dated 6 October 1976 to finance companies controlled from overseas which borrow foreign currency for conversion into £ sterling to lend out in the United Kingdom in the course of their business operation;(6) if he will make a statement upon the current Inland Revenue practice concerning the treatment of foreign exchange gains or losses, whether realised or unrealised, in respect of foreign currency borrowings and loans made by companies resident in the United Kingdom and pursuant to the Inland Revenue statement dated 6 October 1976 in the light of the Marine Midland case, in circumstances similar to those under discussion in that case.
[pursuant to his replies, 22 and 23 April 1980, Vol. 983, c. 126, and Vol. 984, c. 149–50]: I cannot usefully add to what was said about Inland Revenue practice in the consultative document " Borrowings in Foreign Currency " to which my hon. Friend refers. The practice has not changed since 1976. The existing tax law and practice is not straightforward and whilst the distinction between fixed and circulating capital is based on principles well established in tax case law, much can turn on the facts of individual cases. As my hon. Friend's final question indicates, he is aware that the Inland Revenue's interpretation of the existing law is currently being challenged and a test case—the Marine Midland case—is due to be considered by the courts later this year. The Department will continue to study the issues involved in the light of the litigation and relevant economic developments, for example the removal of exchange control. The time is not ripe at present for any further statement of practice to be made.
Domestic Rates (Abolition)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost of abolishing domestic rates and raising the revenue instead from (a) income tax and (b) value added tax, respectively.
I have been asked to reply.In 1979–80, domestic rates yielded about £2,700 million in Great Britain—net of domestic rate relief and rate rebates. This is equivalent to the yield of about 5½p on income tax or to the yield of about 4 per cent. to 5 per cent. on value added tax.
Earl Mountbatten Of Burma (Strasbourg Speech)
asked the Prime Minister if she received a copy of the speech on nuclear arms and war by the late Admiral of the Fleet, Earl Mount-batten of Burma, on the occasion of the presentation of the Louise Weisse Foundation Peace Prize at Strasbourg on 11 May 1979; what consideration she has given to the speech; and if she will make a statement about its conclusions.
I have read the late Earl Mountbatten's speech. The Government fully endorse his view that we are most likely to preserve the peace if there is a balance of strength between East and West and that we need to work for such a balance based on mutual restraint.
Foreign And Commonwealth Secretary
asked the Prime Minister whether, in any future reconstruction of the Government, she will give consideration to the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary being a Member of the House of Commons.
I believe in choosing the best person for the job and I am happy that time and events have proved that judgment right.
Industry
National Enterprise Board
2.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he expects next to meet the chairman of the National Enterprise Board.
My right hon. Friend sees the chairman frequently.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will give a direction under the Industry Act 1975 to the National Enterprise Board that it is not to rent flats in the Grosvenor House hotel, in any other hotel or elsewhere.
No.
Regional Development Assistance
5.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is the number of new firms assisted by regional development grants and selective financial assistance under section 7 of the Industry Act.
I regret that this information is not available.
Merseyside
10.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans he has in regard to industry on Merseyside.
Merseyside should benefit from the Government's national economic policies which are designed to restore incentives and thus encourage industrial growth. In addition, most of Merseyside remains a special development area and manufacturing firms there are eligible for the highest level of Government assistance.
London Chamber Of Commerce And Industry
12.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he proposes to meet the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
My right hon. Friend has no plans at present to meet the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
West Durham (Job Creation)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what proposals he has for assisting the setting up of small firms in West Durham; and how many jobs he expects to be created by such a proposal by the end of the current year.
The Government's policies are designed to encourage small firms wherever they may be located by reducing the burdens imposed on them by Government and increasing incentives. In addition, as north-west Durham is a special development area, small firms there are eligible for regional development grants and selective financial assistance.
Nationalised Industries (Chairmen)
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what are his criteria in selecting chairmen for nationalised industries within his Department's sphere of interest.
I look for the best candidate for the job, taking into account personal capacity, character, motivation and relevant experience. One consideration is the willingness of candidates to accept employment at the rates of pay on offer.
British Steel Corporation
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry when he next intends to meet the chairman of the British Steel Corporation.
My right hon. Friend will be meeting the chairman later this afternoon.
Manufacturing Industry (Investment)
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is satisfied with the current level of investment in manufacturing industry; and if he will make a statement.
No. But it is equally important that manufacturing industry should make the best possible use of its existing investment.
Shipyard Employment Figures
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what were the employment figures in each shipyard in Great Britain at 1 April 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 and 1980; and if he will, in each case, give the subsequent figure as a percentage increase or decrease from 1960.
Information about British Shipbuilders' yards is a matter for British Shipbuilders. The information is not available for private sector yards.
Development Areas
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he is now in a position to reply to the representations on alterations to development area status made to him on 24 January by the deputation from Grampian regional council, Aberdeen city district council, Banff and Buchan district council, Gordon district council, Kincardine and Deeside district council, Moray district council and hon. Members representing constituency interests; and if he will make a statement.
We are carefully considering the representations made at the meeting on 24 January with the Grampian regional council and other representatives of the region and a reply will be sent as soon as is consistent with full consideration of the matters raised.
Energy Conservation
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will put in hand surveys of energy conservation efforts in each of the 25 major industries in the United Kingdom.
[pursuant to his reply, 21 April 1980 col. 43]: No. However, some information on energy conservation efforts in industry is being obtained through the Department of Industry's industrial energy thrift scheme. Surveys at present in progress will cover United Kingdom manufacturing industry (SIC orders III to XIX).
Scotland
Fife Health Board
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the names and dates of original appointment of the members of the Fife health board, whose term of appointment expires in 1981.
The information is as follows:
Member and date of original appointment
Dr. P. Aitken, May 1973; Mr. A. A. Christie, May 1973; Dr. D. W. W. Hendry, May 1973; Mr. J. Johnston, 1 April 1975; Mr. R. King, May 1973; Miss A. McFadden, December 1973; Mr. G. Reid, 7 July 1978; Mrs. C. C. Sharp, May 1973; Dr. A. W. M. Smith, May 1973; Mr. J. H. Stevenson, 10 August 1974.
Teachers (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will report the latest position with regard to negotiations on teachers' salaries.
Negotiations on teachers' salaries are a matter for the negotiating bodies concerned. I understand that the Scottish Teachers Salaries Committee met on 21 April, and is meeting today to consider a pay settlement consequent on the report on teachers' pay by the Standing Commission on Pay Comparability. The committee is also considering a claim by teachers for a pay increase from 1 April 1980. The negotiating committees for teaching staff in central institutions and colleges of education, which will meet on 2 May, will be considering the same issues.
Area Health Boards
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many members of area health boards appointed in the financial years 1974 to 1979 inclusive were self-nominated; what were the boards and the names of the members concerned.
One such member, Mrs. N. T. S. Innes, was appointed to Fife health board from 1 April 1979.
Hampden Park Project
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if the Government's offer of financial assistance to the Hampden Park project is conditional on Hampden Park Limited obtaining assurances that the balance of the total cost can be provided from other sources; and if he will make a statement;(2) what recent discussions he has had with the Glasgow district council about its contribution to the Hampden Park project; and if he will make a statement;(3) whether there is any contract between the Scottish Office and Hampden Park Limited regarding the company's raising the remainder of the money for the redevelopment of the ground from grants from public or other bodies.
It is the responsibility of Hampden Park Limited to obtain the funds necessary for the project over and above the contributions provisionally offered by the Government and by Strathclyde regional council; the Government's liability is limited to a maximum of £5.5 million at April 1978 prices.
As I told my hon. Friend on 21 April—[Vol. 983, c. 58]—I am discussing with Hampden Park Limited its proposals for financing the balance of the cost. If I approve these proposals I shall then issue a formal offer of grant setting out the conditions on which the grant is to be paid. I have had no discussions with the city of Glasgow district council about the withdrawal of its contribution.
Strathclyde Region
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects the Boundary Commission for Scotland to report on the parliamentary constituencies of the Strathclyde region.
This is a matter for the commission, but I understand that it hopes to publish its provisional recommendations for Strathclyde region later this year.
House Of Commons
Members' Salaries
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether he will publish a detailed list of public servants who have not had an adjustment in their wages and salaries scales since the stated date when hon. Members' salaries were last adjusted; and. if hon. Members' salaries were adjusted to enable them to have the average salary increase paid to public servants, what the increase to date would be.
The pay of public sector groups does not, of course, form part of my direct responsibilities, but I understand that London Transport drivers and conductors are the only main group not to have received an increase in the period June 1979 to 31 March 1980.No reliable statistics on average salary increases for public servants are kept.
Members' Secretaries (Pensions)
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster when he proposes to give effect to the resolution of the House in respect of pensions for Members' secretaries.
Consultations are taking place on this matter, and I shall be making a statement in the near future.
Civil Service
Members' Correspondence
asked the Minister for the Civil Service why it is necessary for his Department to acknowledge the receipt of letters from hon. Members by means of an individual typewritten reply when other Departments use a standardised acknowledgment card; and what estimate he has made of the annual cost of such individual acknowledgments.
As from today, correspondence from hon. Members will be answered by a standardised acknowledgment card. I am grateful to my hon. Friend for his helpful suggestion.
Members Of Parliament (Salaries)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service to what extent hon. Members' salaries have depreciated due to inflation since the date of publication of the last two Boyle committee reports; and to what extent the purchasing power of hon. Members' salaries has depreciated since the last stated date of adjustment.
I have been asked to reply.The dates of publication of the last two reports on hon. Members' salaries from the Review Body on Top Salaries were June 1975 and June 1979. The amounts of parliamentary salary which came into effect on 13 June 1975 and 13 June 1979 were £5,750 and £9,450 respectively.The equivalent values in March 1980 real terms, as measured by the movement in the general index of retail prices, are £10,577 and £10,852, representing depreciations of 11.9 per cent. and 14.8 per cent over the current salary.
Education And Science
Scientific Research
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he is satisfied with the support currently available for basic research in chemistry, mathematics, physics and biology; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will increase the funds available to the Science Research Council to ensure that it can support all the alpha applications submitted to it; if he will
give details of (
a) the alpha applications that are to be funded by the Science Research Council in the current year and ( b) those alpha applications it has had to turn down.
Most of the research referred to by the hon. Member comes within the scope of the Science Research Council which receives more than half the Department's science budget. In the current year the science budget amounts to £300 million at 1979 survey prices, and the Government expenditure plans published in Cmnd. 7841 provide for an increase in the future level so that, by 1983–84, it will, in real terms, be about 5 per cent. above that achieved in 1978–79. This provision is being made at a time when total planned public expenditure is being progressively reduced, and reflects the importance which the Government attach to the support of basic scientific research, as an investment in this country's industrial and intellectual future.Under guidelines recommended by the Advisory Board for the Research Councils and recently approved by my right hon. and learned Friend, on the basis of the plans in Cmnd. 7841, small increases are envisaged in the level of the Science Research Council's allocation in 1981–82 and 1982–83.During the current year, the Science Research Council has funded over 560 applications for research grants graded alpha and turned down 105.
Palestinian Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many Palestinian students are studying in the United Kingdom.
I regret this information is not available. Palestinians studying in this country fall under the statistics for the countries whose passports they hold.
Schools (Per Capita Spending)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish the per capita annual spending for each pupil at school in the education authorities of England and Wales.
My Department does not prepare figures of expenditure for each local education authority. Certain analyses of their estimates and expenditure are contained in the education statistics published annually by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, copies of which are available in the Library.
Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of total local government expenditure is currently spent on education.
In 1978–79, the latest year for which outturn information was available, some 50 per cent of current expenditure by local authorities in England and Wales was spent on education (including school meals and milk). No estimate is yet available for the outturn of local authority expenditure in 1979–80.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of expenditure on education is spent on the salaries of teachers.
In 1978–79, the latest year for which outturn information was available, 57 per cent. of relevant expenditure by local authorities in England and Wales on education—excluding school meals and milk—was accounted for by the salaries of teachers in schools and further education. No estimate is yet available for the outturn of local authority expenditure in 1979–80.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of the salaries of teachers is paid for from the rates.
The 1980–81 rate support grant settlement—as that for 1979–80—provided for Exchequer grant to be paid on total relevant expenditure by local authorities in England and Wales—including expenditure on teachers' salaries—at the rate of 61 per cent. The remaining 39 per cent. falls to be met from the rates and local sources of income.
Inner London Education Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action he proposes to take on the future of the Inner London Education Authority.
The Government have embarked on a comprehensive examination of the local Government arrangements for the provision, administration and financing of education in inner London. I shall male a further statement when this examination has been completed.
Jury Vetting
33.
asked the Attorney-General if he is now ready to make a statement on his policy towards jury vetting.
My right hon. and learned Friend expects to be able to make a statement shortly after his return from the Commonwealth Law Ministers' conference on 7 May.
Director Of Public Prosecutions
34.
asked the Attorney-General when he expects next to meet the Director of Public Prosecutions.
I refer the hon. Member to the Answer given to the hon. Member for Derby, North (Mr. Whitehead).
Evidence (Disclosure To Defence)
35.
asked the Attorney-General whether he is satisfied with the procedure for informing a defendant of matters material to his defence or appeal, as exemplified in Regina v. Lindo; and if he will make a statement.
The problem is likely to arise in three main situations:
Royal Commission On Legal Services
36.
asked the Attorney-General what representations he has received on the report of the Royal Commission on legal services.
So far 25 representations have been received by me or the Lord Chancellor, from hon. Members, associations or individual members of the public.
Energy
Natural Gas
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what proportion of free world (a) reserves of natural gas, (b) annual production of gas traded internationally and (c) annual production of gas traded as liquid natural gas and liquid petroleum gas is represented by Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries member States.
It is estimated that approximately 60 per cent. of the proven reserves of natural gas in the free world are in OPEC member States. Sources suggest that, of the natural gas traded internationally in the free world in 1978, approximately 19 per cent. came from OPEC countries, and of the gas traded as liquid natural gas in the same year, about 58 per cent. was from OPEC member States Industry sources suggest that, for 1980. about 62 per cent. of the gas traded as liquid petroleum gas, in the free world, will come from OPEC member States.
National Oil Account
asked the Secretary of State for Energy on how many occasions in the last two years transfers have been made from the National Oil Account into the Consolidated Fund in addition to that recorded in the Official Report, volume 982, column 119; and what was the total sum involved.
In addition to that recorded in the Official Report—[Vol. 892, c. 119]—transfers to the Consolidated Fund from the National Oil Account have been made on 23 March 1979 and 30 October 1979, the sums involved being £75 million and £300 million respectively.
Crude Oil And Refining And Tanker Capacity
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what proportion of the free world (a) reserves of crude oil, (b) annual production of crude oil, (c) refining capacity and (d) tanker fleet is held by Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries member States.
It is estimated that the following are the proportions held by OPEC member States: (a) proven reserves—78 per cent.: (b) annual production in 1979—63 per cent; (c) refining capacity at the end of 1979—7·3 per cent.; and (d) registered tanker fleet—dwt—as of December 1979—3·6 per cent.
North Sea Installations (Safety)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he proposes to take steps by regulation to extend the 500 metre safety radius from North Sea installations to 1,000 metres to give greater protection both to the structures and adjacent pipelines on the seabed.
Current international law does not permit the establishment of a safety zone with a radius greater than 500 metres. Any proposed extension of the present limit would be subject to international agreement and would in any event need to await ratification of the draft convention of the United Nation Law of the Sea Conference.
Fuel Supplies (Rural Areas)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what action he has taken, or intends to take, in view of the refusal by the large petroleum companies to supply distributions points other than those which handle an annual throughput of 100,000 gallons, which will result in large rural areas being denied local suppliers, thus adding substantially to fuel and other costs.
As I informed the House on 29 October 1979, the oil companies involved have given the Government assurances which provide for the maintenance of supplies to those areas where closure of an outlet would result in social hardship. Many independent outlets have in practice been able to secure alternative sources of supply.
North Sea Gas Pipelines (Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he proposes to publish the Mobil Oil United Kingdom-British Gas Corporation report on the North Sea gas pipelines in full, and at what date.
An edited version of the British Gas Corporation—Mobil North Sea Ltd report on a North Sea gas gathering system will be published as an energy paper as soon as possible.
Coal Mining Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what will be the total Government contribution to social grants for the coal mining industry in 1979–80.
The total Government contribution to social grants for the coal mining industry in 1979–80 was £79 million.
Nuclear Accidents (Warning Arrangements)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what arrangements exist with the French Government for mutual advice or warning to populations in Northern France, Southern England, or the Channel Islands, of serious accidents in nuclear installations, on either side of the Channel, which might result in the release of radioactive contaminants.
I shall answer the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Conservation
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the aggregate public expenditure in 1979 in each of the EEC countries, including the United Kingdom, on energy conservation.
I have nothing to add to the answer given by my right hon. Friend to the hon. Member on Tuesday 11 March.
Oil Reserves
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his estimate of the statistical likely recoverable reserve of oil (a) discovered but not yet exploited and (b) exploitable but not yet discovered, in terms of years' supply at current rates of use.
Subject to a very wide margin of error, recoverable oil reserves on the United Kingdom continental shelf in existing discoveries yet to be exploited—ie discoveries not yet under development—are equivalent to around 7 years of United Kingdom oil consumption at current rates. Similarly, recoverable reserves in future discoveries are believed to be around 15 years' consumption at current rates.
Nuclear Reprocessing Plant Cap De La Hague
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether the Nuclear Installations Inspectorate has been advised of the circumstances of the malfunction of the nuclear reprocessing plant at Cap de la Hague on 16 April; and if it will have an opportunity of discussions with its French counterparts about this accident.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Keighley (Mr. Cryer) on 25 April 1980. The arrangement to which I referred, between the Health and Safety Executive and the French Government agency, provides for the exchange of information by various means including discussions where appropriate.
Mineworkers Redundancy Payments And Similar Schemes
asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) whether the mineworkers redundancy payments scheme, early retirement schemes, sick pay schemes and similar schemes which take into consideration unemployment pay or sick pay, will be, in effect reduced by 5 per cent. by the Government's proposals to reduce the increase in such payments in November; and, if not, from where the difference will be funded;(2) who will fund that element of the mineworkers redundancy payments scheme which is at present made up by earnings-related supplement when the supplement is phased out;(3) who will fund that element of the mineworkers pension scheme and similar schemes which are at present made up by earnings-related supplement when the supplement is phased out.
The consequences of the proposed changes are complex, and their effect on a number of coal industry schemes is still being studied. As regards the 5 per cent. change, the Bill provides only that the increase in certain benefits may be reduced by up to 5 per cent. and not that the benefits themselves will be reduced by this amount.
Environment
Water Charges
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to lessen the burden of water rates on groups such as retirement pensioners or one-parent families.
We have no plans to introduce a rebate system for water services charges, since help is available through the supplementary benefits system.
Local Authority Staff
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with current levels of local authority staff.
No. The all-time-high level of local authority manpower recorded in June 1979 has, according to the Joint Manpower Watch Surveys, been reduced only marginally in each of the succeeding quarters in 1979—reductions of 0·4 per cent. and 0·3 per cent. respectively. This can, at best, be regarded as no more than a small beginning to the substantial reduction in staff which will be required if the reductions in public expenditure, set out in the Government's White Paper, Cmnd. 7841, are to be achieved.
Planning Decisions
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list his powers in relation to calling in or overruling a planning decision already made by the local planning authority.
The Secretary of State has no power to call in a planning application once it has been determined by the local planning authority. Section 276 of the Town and Country Planning Act
| Increase in general rate | Increase (+) or decrease (−) in general rate net of precepts | ||||||
| per cent. | per cent. | ||||||
| Ashford | … | … | … | … | … | 17·15 | + 18·87 |
| Canterbury | … | … | … | … | … | 16·99 | + 17·27 |
| Dartford | … | … | … | … | … | 16·93 | + 16·90 |
| Dover | … | … | … | … | … | 16·26 | + 10·85 |
| Gillingham | … | … | … | … | … | 17·37 | + 25·43 |
| Gravesend | … | … | … | … | … | 18·83 | + 35·11 |
| Maidstone | … | … | … | … | … | 15·91 | + 8·46 |
| Medway | … | … | … | … | … | 14·69 | No change |
| Sevenoaks | … | … | … | … | … | 13·09 | −13·34 |
| Shepway | … | … | … | … | … | 16·80 | + 16·11 |
| Swale | … | … | … | … | … | 14·35 | No change |
| Thanet | … | … | … | … | … | 16·90 | + 16·75 |
| Tonbridge and Mailing | … | … | … | … | 16·06 | + 10·69 | |
| Tunbridge Wells | … | … | … | … | … | 16·54 | + 11·93 |
Health And Safety At Work Etc Act
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he proposes to prescribe premises under section 5 of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act; and if he will make a statement.
Consideration will be given to the need to prescribe premises under the Health and Safety at Work etc Act when the Health and Safety Commission makes formal proposals to my right hon. Friend and my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Wales. I understand that the Commission will put forward proposals in the light of the response to the consultative document it issued last year on amendments to the lists of scheduled works and noxious or offensive gases administered,
1971 gives him default powers to make orders under section 45 to revoke or modify a planning permission in so far as it has not been implemented, and under section 51 to require the discontinuance of a use of land or the alteration or removal of buildings or works when that permission has been implemented.
Rates (Kent)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the increase or decrease in rates for the current financial year for each of the borough and district councils in Kent and the appropriate percentages net of county and other precepts.
Based on the latest information available, the figures for each of the borough and district councils in Kent are:for the purposes of pollution control, by Her Majesty Alkali and Clean Air Inspectorate.
Olympic Games (Alternative Events)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what additional funds are available for sports staging alternative events to the Olympic Games; what criteria will have to be met to qualify for such funds; who will administer this scheme; and under what statutory provision such funds will be made available.
As my hon. Friend the Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office indicated during the Adjournment debate on 21 April, decisions on whether alternative events will be staged depend, first, upon the number of governing bodies that decide to boycott the Moscow Games, and, secondly, on the extent to which competitors wish to take part in compensatory events. The position is still fluid, but more countries are coming out in favour of a boycott.Thus, no specific request has yet come from any governing body for financial support for staging or participating in such events, although a number of preliminary discussions have been held. As was also mentioned in the Adjournment debate, we are ready to give modest financial help for these events, if it is wanted. In these circumstances it is too early to answer what at this stage are hypothetical questions.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what dates the Sports Council and the Central Council of Physical Recreation were consulted about the proposed scheme to provide alternative events to the Olympic Games; and, in each case, what advice was received from these organisations.
Alternative events will be arranged—and then by governing bodies of sport—only if there is a demand for them from the governing bodies and competitors not going to the summer games in Moscow. The situation is constantly changing, and the Government have merely sought to express their support, both moral and financial, for such events if needed.In such a situation, the most productive way to proceed has been, and is, for governing bodies individually to deal direct with Ministers. Advice was obtained from the Sports Council in the earlier stages about possible locations for events in the United Kingdom. But the main dialogue has generally been direct with governing bodies.
Home Department
Firearms Acts (Departmental Guidance)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will place in the Library the memorandum of guidance and explanation issued by his Department to chief officers of police in respect of the Firearms Acts 1920 and 1937.
Yes.
Criminal Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) with reference to his written reply of 23 January 1980 of criminal statistics for England and Wales, since Government economic statistics are often based upon constant costs or prices, whether he will apply this policy to statistics of acts involving criminal damage;(2) with reference to his written reply of 23 January 1980 on criminal statistics for England and Wales, for indictable offences of criminal damage recorded by the police in which firearms were reported to have been used where the damage was estimated at over £20, if he will arrange for this figure to be changed to £100, indexed with a base year of 1980.
Information is not collected centrally on the value or nature of the damage involved in each offence of criminal damage and so it is not possible to revalue that damage to constant prices. Statistics on offences of criminal damage in which firearms were reported to have been used relate only to damage valued at over £20 because the police keep detailed records for only those offences. It is desirable that these statistics should be on as comparable a basis as possible to the statistics of all recorded offences of criminal damage and it would weaken the link between these two sets of statistics if the £20 limit were increased. Annual indexing of the lower limit would make the procedures for recording this information unduly complicated.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, with reference to his written reply of 23 January 1980 on criminal statistics for England and Wales concerning the fact that the data in table 9.3 were published for two years only, what statistical analyses had been carried out to justify the decision not to continue publication; and if these analyses and supporting evidence will be made available.
The evidence which led us to decide not to continue publication of these tables may be seen from the tables themselves and the notes to them. In particular, the notes record that the age of the suspect was unknown for over 40 per cent. of the cases in each of the years 1976–8, and in most of the categories of the table the number of instances in which the age of the offender is known is very small.
Immigration
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the number of persons received into prisons under Immigration Act powers during 1979 and the first quarter of 1980.
Information on receptions into prison department establishments in England and Wales of persons held under the Immigration Act 1971 is published annually in " Prison Statistics, England and Wales " (table 1.1 of the issue for 1978, Cmnd. 7626). Figures for 1979 and 1980 are not yet available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the average daily population of persons detained under Immigration Act powers during 1979.
The provisional figure for the average daily population of these held under the Immigration Act 1971 in prison department establishments in England and Wales in 1979 is 166.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Northampton, North, 18 April, where it is evident at the time of interview between the woman and the entry clearance officer that the woman is an unwilling participant in an arrangement into which she is by various means and for various purposes being induced, if it is the case that the entry clearance officer will take action in a sensitive manner to prevent that arrangement from taking place.
Officers conducting interviews where it is suspected that pressure is being brought to bear endeavour to ensure that the interviewee is given every opportunity to make her true wishes known. When an application for an entry clearance or extension of stay depends on the willingness of a woman to marry the applicant, or continue in marriage with him, and it becomes clear that the woman is not so willing, the application may be refused provided that the woman is prepared to put her unwillingness on record, in order to justify the refusal and provide confirmation of the reason for it in any subsequent appeal hearing.
Deportation
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons were recommended for deportation who were serving custodial sentences on the latest convenient date, listing these according to the prison department establishment and nationality or country of origin of the inmates.
The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number for the latest convenient date of persons serving custodial sentences following conviction of criminal offences who are liable for deportation.
The information requested could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of prisoners currently in prison waiting to be deported.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to a question by the hon. Member for Hammersmith, North (Mr. Soley) on 23 April.
Murder Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons were murdered in each of the years 1952 to 1979 inclusive in England and Wales.
In a case of homicide, it is not possible in the absence of a court decision to distinguish between offences of murder, manslaughter and infanticide. The number of offences initially recorded by the police as homicide for the years 1957 to 1978 and the number of offences decided by the court to be murder for the years 1968 to 1978 are published in Tables 9·1 and 9·3 of " Criminal Statistics, England and Wales, 1978 " (Cmnd. 7670); one offence is counted for each victim. Information for 1979 is not yet available. The information available for earlier years is given in the following table:Offences initially recorded by the police as homicide and offences decided by the courts to be murder
| ENGLAND AND WALES | ||
| Year | Offences initially recorded by the police as homicide | Number of offences Offences decided by the courts to be murder |
| 1952 | 400 | .. |
| 1953 | 327 | .. |
| 1954 | 311 | .. |
| 1955 | 279 | .. |
| 1956 | 315 | .. |
| 1957 | 36 | |
| 1958 | 26 | |
| 1959 | 44 | |
| 1960 | 41 | |
| 1961 | 38 | |
| 1962 | 38 | |
| 1963 | 38 | |
| 1964 | 47 | |
| 1965 | 54 | |
| 1966 | 64 | |
| 1967 | 66 | |
| Not available. | ||
Pucklechurch Remand Centre (Disturbance)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the disturbance at Pucklechurch, giving the number of prisoners involved, the stated reasons for the disturbance and the number of prisoners and prison officers that were injured; whether the minimum use of force tactical intervention squad was used; and what disciplinary or other action is being taken.
During the evening of 31 March nine inmates in C Wing of Pucklechurch remand centre created a disturbance by shouting, destroying furnishings and fittings and throwing lighted materials from windows: a number also barricaded their cells. After about an hour the inmates removed the barricades and all were located in the segregation unit by a group of 11 staff and the deputy governor. No MUFTI team was deployed. One inmate had cut his hand breaking a window and one officer suffered a strained neck. The inmates gave no reason for their action at the time, but have subsequently said that it was in protest at a lack of association. All the inmates have been charged by the police with offences of criminal damage, and two additionally with offences of assault.
Minimum Use Of Force Tactical Intervention Squad
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list all those prisons at which the minimum use of force tactical intervention squad has been used in 1980, giving the reasons and circumstances in each case.
At Hull prison on 10 March an inmate barricaded himself in his cell and destroyed furniture and fittings. One hour after a MUFTI team of six prison officers was deployed outside the cell on 12 March the inmate voluntarily removed the barricade and emerged without contact with the officers. Neither the inmate nor any officer was injured.
Prisoners' (Sleeping Accommodation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if any prisoners are currently having to sleep in corridors or anywhere other than a cell; and, if so, where; for what reasons; and how many are involved.
A small number of inmates in some local and women's prisons, remand centres and detention centres have had to be located from time to time recently in accommodation not designed for sleeping because of the rapid rise in the prison population. The situation varies from day to day but the numbers involved do not exceed 150.
Retained Property (Police Receipts)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what requirements there are on the police to issue receipts for all property which may be taken by them for investigation in relation to suspected offences; and if he will issue a circular giving clear guidelines as to the methods of safeguarding and protecting the property of innocent persons.
The police record all property which comes into their possession. When a person is arrested it is standard practice for the police to list his personal property on a charge or detention sheet, which he is invited to countersign. In addition, the police will normally give a receipt on request in respect of property seized in other circumstances. My Department has recently reviewed these matters in consultation with the Association of Chief Police Officers, and we are not persuaded that additional guidance is required.
Detained Persons (Contacts With Solicitors)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will seek to amend section 62 of the Criminal Law Act to provide some sanction in circumstances where a person detained by the police is prevented from contacting his solicitor.
The operation of section 62 falls within the terms of reference of the Royal Commission on criminal procedure, whose report we shall await before considering whether any amendment is necessary.
Football Matches (Disturbances)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the chief constable of South Yorkshire as to the number of persons arrested before, during and after the Everton versus West Ham Football Association Cup semi-final on 12 April.
On 12 April Everton played West Ham United in a Football Association Cup semi-final match at Aston Villa in the West Midlands police force area. I understand from the chief constable of West Midlands that 24 people were arrested before the match, 16 during it and 16 afterwards.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the chief constable of the West Midlands as to the number of persons arrested before, during and after the Arsenal versus Liverpool Football Association Cup semifinal on 12 April.
On 12 April Liverpool played Arsenal in a Football Association Cup semi-final match at Sheffield. I understand from the chief constable of South Yorkshire that four people were arrested in the city centre before the match and 33 at the football ground. The available information does not distinguish the stages at which the 33 arrests took place.
Operation Countryman
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the first investigation into alleged corruption in the police force now referred to as Operation Countryman commenced; when he expects this investigation to be concluded; and whether he will arrange for a report to be issued.
Operation Countryman began in August 1978. It is not possible to predict when the investigations will be completed. I have no plans to publish a report.
Police Detainees (Drugs And Sedatives)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) in what circumstances police officers, while questioning a person at a police station, are permitted to allow such persons to take drugs or medicines of any sort, including tranquillisers; and what record of the taking of such drugs or medicines the police are obliged to keep;(2) in what circumstances police officers are entitled to administer sedatives to persons held for questioning at a police station, and in circumstances where it is felt that a sedative is needed, whose prior permission the police need to seek; and if there is a provision to ensure that any person given such a sedative has to be informed that he has been given it, and that details of its administration are noted on any statements which that person may subsequently make.
The police are not permitted to administer drugs, or to allow a person in custody to take medication, except under the direction of a qualified medical practitioner. The Home Office consolidated circular to the police on crime and kindred matters, a copy of which is available in the Library, contains the specific advice that a doctor should always be summoned if there is the slightest suspicion that a prisoner may be ill. A record of his diagnosis and of any medication which he may prescribe is made in the doctor's report book kept at every police station. There is no requirement to record the information on any statement which the prisoner may subsequently make.
Manchester Prison
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to his reply on 13 March to the hon. Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk) on the dispute at Manchester prison, whether the action by prison officers is continuing; and what further steps have been taken to resolve it.
The action by prison officers continues.The deputy governor of Manchester prison met the local branch of the Prison Officers' Association on 21 April and it is hoped the branch officers will now decide that their action should be discontinued.
Civil Defence
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will introduce legislation to seek powers to provide contingency arrangements for a nuclear attack whereby local authorities would be empowered to establish compulsory billeting of women and children from target areas;(2) if he will reconsider the stay-put policy in the event of a nuclear attack.
As part of my review of home defence arrangements I am considering whether the current policy needs to be further examined.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in his contingency planning for a nuclear attack, he will make arrangements that counties and metropolitan counties would be autonomous for a period of seven days, in the light of the difficulty of communications.
The existing arrangements provide for this.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will increase the civil defence budget from its present figure of about £22 million by a substantial amount.
I shall be making an announcement in the near future.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will seek to take power to give instructions to local authorities enabling them to identify structures that may be used as shelters by the civil population in time of war, such as basements of shops and underground car parks.
I have no plans at present to go beyond the guidance given in paragraph 10 of Home Office circular No. ES1/76.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if any Government guidance is available to those who wish to purchase shelters for themselves and their families to use in time of war.
The booklet " Nuclear Weapons" is of some assistance, and the pamphlet " Protect and Survive " will be on sale shortly. We expect to be able to issue advice in the autumn on a range of family shelters designed to provide protection at relatively low cost.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if special instructions have been given to chief constables on the role of the police in time of war.
Yes.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will introduce a system of regular annual inspections by his Department of plans provided by county councils to be implemented in time of war for the defence of the civil population;(2) if he will place the responsibility for housing and maintaining (
a) emergency cooking equipment and ( b) radiac instruments, with the county councils in place of the present central arrangements.
I have no plans to do so.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the unsatisfactory fact that Home Office circulars to local authorities on civil defence are being regarded as for information only and not mandatory, if he will seek to take powers to compel local authorities to take action in accordance with such circulars.
Regulation 6 of the Civil Defence (Planning) Regulations 1974 provides this power.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the fact that no advice is given at the Home Defence College on combating chemical warfare, whether advice has been prepared for local authorities on how to combat such weapons.
No.
Prison Establishments (Pay Telephones)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what has been the result of the experiment of introducing pay telephones for prisoners at Kirkham; whether the experiment will be extended to other establishments; and what plans he has;(2) if pay telephones have been introduced for prisoners at Rudgate.
The experiment at Kirkham prison is continuing. Consideration is being given to extending the experiment to a women's open prison and another men's open prison but it is a matter for consultation with the Prison Officers' Association which has expressed its opposition to this. No pay telephones have been installed at Rudgate prison.
Voluntary Rescue Service
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will consider the formation of a national voluntary rescue service under the control of local authorities, but separate from the fire service.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Prisoners Mail (Censorship)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on progress in the relaxation of censorship in prison, and indicate how he intends to extend it.
Three aspects of censorship have been examined restrictions on the content of letters; restrictions as to those with whom a prisoner may correspond; and the removal of restrictions in establishments where security and order are not at serious risk. Censorship in open prisons has been reduced to a minimal level but the Prison Officers' Association has not been able to agree to a proposal to extend these arrangements, on an experimental basis, to four category C prisons; discussions on this are continuing.
Juvenile Offenders
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish figures in the Official Report showing the number of juveniles prosecuted by the police in each of the years 1974 to 1978 in the counties of Cambridgeshire, Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk.
The information requested on prosecutions is readily available only from 1976 and is given in the following table:
| PERSONS AGED 10 AND UNDER 17 YEARS PROCEEDED AGAINST* IN MAGISTRATES' COURTS FOR ALL OFFENCES IN CERTAIN POLICE FORCE AREAS | |||
| Number of persons | |||
| Police Force | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 |
| Cambridgeshire | 1,597 | 1,710 | 1,807 |
| Essex | 3,075 | 3,634 | 3,591 |
| Norfolk | 1,158 | 1,285 | 1,348 |
| Suffolk | 1,532 | 1,550 | 1,545 |
| * Includes proceedings brought by others than the police. | |||
Cannabis
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people were sentenced to imprisonment for unlawful possession of cannabis, not including possession with intent to supply, in 1978 and 1979.
In the United Kingdom in 1978, 329 persons were sentenced to immediate imprisonment and 337 to a suspended sentence of imprisonment whose principal drugs offence was unlawful possession of controlled drugs, one of which was cannabis (cannabis, cannabis resin, cannabis liquid or cannabis plants). Information for 1979 is not yet available.
Cap De La Hague Nuclear Reprocessing Plant
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has received from the French authorities about the malfunction of the nuclear reprocessing plant at Cap de la Hague on 16 April; in particular what hazards this implied for the residents of the Channel Islands; and if he will make a statement.
Information has been received from the French authorities that a fire in the transformer system at Cap de la Hague nuclear reprocessing plant on 16 April interrupted electricity supplies and led to the temporary shut down of the plant.I understand that electricity supplies were restored to the highly active fission product areas within three quarters of an hour, and to plant ventilation within two hours, that the consequent degree of contamination of plant was therefore extremely slight, and that the affected areas have since been decontaminated.I also understand that there was no escape of radiation from the plant and consequently no hazard to people in France or the Channel Islands.
Animals (Experiments)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consultations he is going to hold, and what criteria he is going to adopt, in drawing up legislation for the use of animals in laboratories for furthering the health and safety of human beings; and if he will make a statement.
We are committed to modernising and improving the relevant legislation when we know the outcome of current work in the Council of Europe on the preparation of a European convention. We shall seek to pay due regard to the legitimate requirements of science, industry and agriculture, including the health and safety of human beings, as well as to the protection of animals against avoidable suffering.
World Adminstrative Radio Conference
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the promised report on last year's World Administrative Radio Conference will be published.
The report on the World Administrative Radio Conference that I promised the House in my state ment on 12 December 1979 is being published today. Copies will be placed in the Library and are being sent to all those known to be actively interested in this subject.
Woolworth Store, Manchester
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what date the Central Fire Brigades Advisory Council will consider the report of the sub-committee which has been studying the fire which occurred at Wool-worths store in Piccadilly, Manchester, in May 1979.
This matter is being remitted to the joint fire prevention committee of the Central Fire Brigades Advisory Council, which meets on 29 April.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the members and applications of the sub-committee of the Central Fire Brigades Advisory Council which has been considering the fire which occurred at the Woolworths store in Piccadilly, Manchester, in May 1979.
The current membership of the sub-committee is as follows:
| Mr. G. T. Rudd (Chairman) | Home Office Fire Department |
| Mr. J. Bingley | H.M. Fire Service Inspectorate |
| Mr. C. Davis | Fire Brigades Union |
| Mr. M. J. Doherty (or Greater London Council | |
| Mr. C. B. Jennings) | |
| Mr. J. W. Fishpool | National Association of Fire Officers |
| Mr. B. L. Fuller | Chief & Assistant Chief Fire Officers Association |
| Mr. A. Jones O.B.E | Convention of Scottish Local Authorities |
| Mr. B Mahon | Home Office Statistical Department |
| Cllr. G. Moore | Association of Metro politan Authorities |
| Mr. B. B. Pigott | Fire Research Station |
| Mr. T. Robinson | Institution of Fire Engineers |
| Mr. J. Rodger | Scottish Home & Health Department |
| Mr. T. N. Watkins O.B.E | Association of County Councils |
| Mr. D. Wilson | H.M. Fire Service In spectorate (Scotland) |
| Mrs. K. P. Parker (Secretary) | Home Office Fire Department |
Bristol (Demonstration)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will call for a report from the chief constable of Avonmouth, Somerset concerning a demonstration in the St. Paul's area of Bristol on the evening of 23 April which got out of control and needed police carrying riot shields to restore order; and if he will make a statement on the number of police employed.
The chief constable tells me that some of the participants in a march organised by the Anti-Nazi League broke away from the agreed route and entered the St. Paul's area of Bristol. A brief episode of stone-throwing was quickly ended by firm police action involving about 20 officers using riot shields. Two youths were arrested.
Polyurethane Foam (Fire Risks)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, having regard to the injuries sustained by firemen called to the burning sports centre on 20 March due to dangerous fumes, if he will issue advice to ensure that fire authorities have to be notified of buildings containing the present generation of unsafe foam; and if he will advise that fireman should not be expected to prejudice their health and safety by entering such buildings in a case of fire.
[pursuant to his reply, 27 March 1980, c. 664]: It is the responsibility of fire authorities to safeguard the health and safety of their personnel so far as is reasonably practicable; to this end protective equipment is provided on first-line fire appliances and is used at all fires where firemen need to enter a building which may contain harmful atmospheres. I understand from inquiries which I have made that protective equipment was available to the firemen who attended the fire at the sports centre, Bury St. Edmunds. I have no reason to think that the firemen who attended the incident were endangered by the presence of any polyurethane foam in the building and I understand that no firemen were injured as a result of any harmful atmosphere that may have been present inside the building. One fireman received minor injury from falling debris and one other who was working outside the building was sent for a medical check, which did not reveal that he was suffering any ill effects.
Wales
District General Hospital (Bangor)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will undertake to press ahead immediately after completing the construction of phase I of the new district general hospital at Bangor, with phase II of this scheme.
We cannot give such an undertaking, nor has the Gwynedd health authority, which is responsible for the planning of phase II yet prepared a scheme.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing the number of registered disabled persons unemployed in Wales in each of the past six years.
The following table gives the number of unemployed persons who are registered as disabled under the provisions of the disabled Persons (Employment) Act 1944. Figures relate to March 1980 (the latest available) and to the corresponding months in earlier years.
| No. of Registered Disabled Persons Unemployed | |
| March 1975 | 4,883 |
| March 1976 | 5,295 |
| March 1977 | 4,817 |
| March 1978 | 4,420 |
| March 1979 | 3,891 |
| March 1980 | 3,598 |
Livestock Population
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the latest figures for the livestock population of Wales for cattle, sheep and lambs, pigs and poultry, respectively.
The figures for December 1979 are as follows:
| (Thousands) | |
| Cattle (including calves) | 1,343 |
| Sheep and lambs | 5,108 |
| Pigs | 131 |
| Poultry | 6,846 |
Redundancies (Caernarvon)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the number of impending redundancies in manufacturing and in construction, respectively, that have been notified to the Caernarfon area employment exchange; and what these figures represent as a proportion of the total number of employees in manufacturing and construction, respectively, in this area.
On the basis of notifications under the Employment Protection Act 1975 the numbers are 320 and 830 respectively. It is not possible to express these numbers as a proportion of the total number of employees in the sectors concerned, since the latest available figures for employees in employment relate to mid-1976.
Agriculture
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing
| EMPLOYEES AND SELF-EMPLOYED PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE IN WALES | ||||||||
| 1956 | 1961 | 1966 | 1971 | 1976 | 1979 | |||
| TOTAL EMPLOYEES | … | … | 40,433 | 36,163 | 27,695 | 25,553 | 24,509 | 20,646 |
| Regular whole-time | … | 34 939* | 23,875 | 17,984 | 14,695 | 12,342 | 8,517 | |
| Regular part-time | … | 4,215 | 3,646 | 4,492 | 4,716 | 3,483 | ||
| Seasonal or casual | … | 5,494 | 8,073 | 6,065 | 6,366 | 7,166 | 8,347 | |
| Salaried managers | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 285 | 299 | |
| TOTAL SELF-EMPLOYED† | … | N/A | N/A | N/A | 27,838 | 31,579 | 33,879 | |
| Whole-time | … | … | 22,565 | 24,812 | 25,215 | |||
| Part-time | … | … | 5,273 | 6,767 | 8,664 | |||
| * Whole-time and part-time not distinguished so this figure covers both. | ||||||||
| † Defined as farmers, partners and directors. | ||||||||
| N/A = Not available. | ||||||||
Source: June Agricultural Census for each year.
Hill Livestock Compensatory Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing the number of farmers receiving hill livestock compensatory allowances at present; and how this compares with figures in 1979, 1978 and 1977.
Some 10,750 claims for hill livestock compensatory allowances will be paid in Wales in 1980. Claims paid in previous years are as follows:
| 1979 | 10,855 |
| 1978 | 10,907 |
| 1977 | 11,048 |
Jobcentres (Clwyd)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what consultations he has had with the chairman of the Manpower Services Commission concerning the pro vision the number of persons working as self-employed persons and as employees, respectively, in agriculture in Wales for 1956, 1961, 1966, 1971, 1976 and for the latest time for which figures are available.
The information shown in the table below excludes the number of self-employed persons engaged in agriculture in 1956, 1961 and 1966, as this information was not collected until 1970. The figures are not strictly comparable, owing to changes in the definition of an agricultural holding in 1968, 1970 and 1973; the extension in 1970 of the concept of farm work to include managerial and secretarial employees; and alterations in the definitions of whole-time and part-time working.
Following is the table:
of jobcentres in the townships of Flint, Buckley and Connahs Quay, Clwyd; when he estimates these townships of 12,000, 14,000 and 9,000 residents, respectively, will have these imporant facilities, bearing in mind the 32 per cent. male unemployment rate in the town of Flint.
My Department is in constant touch with the Manpower Services Commission which informs me that negotiations are in progress for acquiring suitable sites on which to build new jobcentres at Flint and Buckley. Connahs Quay is served by the existing jobcentre at Shotton where there are plans for expansion.
Single Persons (Housing)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many housing authorities in Wales provide public sector housing for single persons; and how many have waiting lists for single persons.
The information is not available.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
United Nations Act 1946 (Orders In Council)
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will list the Orders in Council which have been made under section 1 of the United Nations Act 1946.
The list is as follows:
List of Orders in Council made under Section 1 of the United Nations Act 1946
Southern Rhodesia (Prohibited Trade and Dealings) (Overseas Territories) Order 1967 (1967/18)
Southern Rhodesia (Prohibited Trade and Dealings) (Channel Islands) Order 1967 (1967/ 19)
Southern Rhodesia (Prohibited Trade and Dealings) (Isle of Man) Order 1967 (1967/20)
Southern Rhodesia (Prohibited Trade and Dealings) (Overseas Territories) (Amendment) Order 1967 (1967/248)
Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 1968 (1968/ 1094)
Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions) (Dominica) Order 1969 (1969/593)
Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions) (Channel Islands) Order 1969 (1969/860)
Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions) (Isle of Man) Order 1969 (1969/861)
Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions) (St. Lucia) Order 1970 (1970/286)
Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions) (Channel Islands) (Amendment) Order 1972 (1972/1584)
Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions) (Isle of Man) (Amendment) Order (1972/ 1585).
South Africa (United Nations Arms Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) Order 1978 (1978/277)
South Africa (United Nations Arms Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) (Amendment) Order 1978 (1978/1034)
South Africa (United Nations Arms Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) (Guernsey) Order 1978 (1978/1052)
South Africa (United Nations Arms Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) (Isle of Man) Order 1978 (1978/1053) Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) (Jersey) Order 1978 (1978/1054)
South Africa (United Nations Arms
South Africa (Prohibited Exports and Transactions) (Overseas Territories) Order 1978 (1978/1624)
South Africa (Prohibited Exports and Transactions) (Overseas Territories) (Amendment) Order 1978 (1978/1894)
South Africa (United Nations Arms Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) (Amendment No. 2) Order 1978 (1978/1895)
South Africa (United Nations Arms Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) (Guernsey) (Amendment) Order 1978 (1978/1896)
South Africa (United Nations Arms Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) (Isle of Man) (Amendment) Order 1978 (1978/1897)
South Africa (United Nations Arms Embargo) (Prohibited Transactions) (Jersey) (Amendment) Order 1978 (1978/1898)
Southern Rhodesia (United Nations Sanctions: Islands and Overseas Territories) (Revocations) Order 1979 (1979/1655)
Austria
asked the Lord Privy Seal what are Her Majesty's Government's obligations in the event of a breach of the neutrality of Austria.
The legal basis of Austria's neutrality is the constitutional law on neutrality passed by the Austrian Parliament on 26 October 1955. Her Majesty's Government have no specific obligations in international law relating to a breach of this neutrality.
Afghanistan
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will consider the desirability of a United Nations guarantee for the neutrality of Afghanistan.
There is increasing and helpful support for the objective of the complete withdrawal of all Soviet troops from Afghanistan and freedom for the country to resume its traditional policies of neutrality and non-alignment. It is not yet possible to judge what role the United Nations will be able to play.
European Court Of Human Rights (Channel Islands Cases)
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will set out the cases in which Her Majesty's Government have been involved in actions brought before the European Court of Human Rights by citizens of the Channel Islands; and what was the outcome in each case.
I have been asked to reply. No such cases have come before the court. Her Majesty's Government were involved in an application by a Guernsey resident to the European Commission of Human Rights in 1976 concerning the island's housing legislation, but this was subsequently held by the commission to be inadmissible.
Trade
Nationalised Industry Consumer Councils
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many people are employed in dealing with appointments to the nationalised industry consumer councils; and at what cost.
The equivalent of nine full-time staff are currently employed in my Department on appointments to the 43 nationalised industry consumer councils for which my Department is responsible. A further three staff are employed on matters relating to pay and office accommodation. The costs for the 12 civil servants amount to £152,480 per annum.
Copyright
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) what representations he has received since the Government took office on the recommendations of the Whitford committee on copyright;(2) if he intends introducing legislation to implement the recommendations of the Whitford committee on copyright;(3) what consultations he has had with the European Commission on the recommendations of the Whitford committee on copyright.
Since publication of the Whitford report my Department has received representations on the recommendations from well over 100 interested organisations. When the Government took office consultations continued on the wide variety of topics dealt with in the report. There have not, as yet, been any consultations with the European Commission, which itself is only at the preliminary stage of policy formulation. Nevertheless, our studies take into account those papers which have so far originated from the Commission, particularly " Community Action in the Cultural Sector"—R/2982/77, which was considered by the House of Lords European Communities Committee—Sub-Committee C and subsequently debated in the House of Commons on 23 June 1978. I expect to complete consideration of the report of the Whitford committee this year and to put forward the Government's proposals in a Green Paper.
Patent Office
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what progress is being made in recruitment for the Patent Office to fill the current vacancies in staff.
Interviews of suitably qualified graduates are being held to fill vacancies for examiners. Good progress is also being made in filling vacancies within the approved complement for clerical grades.
Import Restrictions (Textiles And Clothing)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, in the reply given to the hon. Member for Nottingham, North—Official Report, 31 March, col. 11—the statement that 95 per cent. of all the imports from low-cost suppliers of textiles are controlled referred to a percentage judged by value or by quantity; whether the percentage includes clothing and textiles; and what is the difference in percentage as between textiles and clothing.
The figure referred to the percentage of low-cost imports by value of textiles and clothing together under actual or potential restraint. Most recent figures show that this proportion is now 93·4 per cent. For textiles alone the figure is 92·9 per cent. and for clothing it is 93·8 per cent.
Esso Petroleum Company (Retail Petrol Outlets)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will consider the monopoly situation caused by the new contract proposals by the Esso oil company with its agents.
[pursuant to her reply, 24 April 1980, c. 214]: The Monopolies and Mergers Commission report on petrol wholesaling was published last year. Following the report, the Director General of Fair Trading is monitoring trends in the oil companies' ownership in petrol retail outlets, and he has assured me that he will continue to keep a close watch on the industry. It would be open to him to make a further monopoly reference to the Commission, under the Fair Trading Act 1973, if he were satisfied of the case for doing so. Under the Competition Act 1980 the Director-General also has new powers to investigate anti-competitive practices by individual firms, and to refer them to the Commission. I have drawn his atention to the representations which I have received relating to Esso, and he will no doubt consider whether any investigation under these Acts should be undertaken.
Insolvency Law Review Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Trade when the committee under the chairmanship of Sir Kenneth Cork, which is examining the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation and receivership laws and practices of England and Wales, will report its findings.
I understand that the Insolvency Law Review Committee, under the chairmanship of Sir Kenneth Cork GBE, now expects to report by the end of March 1981.
Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what estimate he has made of the proportion of furniture currently on sale which will have to carry a warning label once the Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations 1980 have been approved.
On the basis of information provided by the furniture industry, my Department has estimated that approximately 90 per cent. of domestic upholstered seating furniture of a type currently on sale would be required to bear labels warning either of ignitability by cigarettes or matches once the Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations 1980 have come into effect, unless it were modified to enable it to satisfy the performance criteria prescribed by the regulations.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, in drafting the Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations 1980, he received evidence as to the portion of furniture on sale in the United Kingdom which passes both the cigarette and butane flame tests specified in British Standard 5852 and as to the proportion which pass one test only; and if he will make a statement.
I have received information from the furniture industry during the preparation of the draft Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations 1980 which indicates that 10 per cent. of domestic upholstered seating furniture currently on sale can be expected to pass both the smouldering cigarette and butane flame tests specified in British Standard 5852: part 1 and that 70 per cent. can be expected to pass one test only.
Fires (Smokers' Materials)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what evidence he has regarding the proportion of fires caused by ignition through smokers' materials being due to (a) cigarettes, (b) matches and (c) lighters.
United Kingdom fire statistics do not differentiate between cigarettes, matches and lighters as individual sources of ignition under the general heading of " smokers materials ". As my hon. Friend will appreciate, it is extremely difficult to define precisely the source of ignition when all the evidence has been destroyed in the ensuing fire. In the absence of such firm evidence, I have taken the widely-held view that a far greater risk to upholstery is presented by a carelessly dropped cigarette, which can smoulder unnoticed for some time before ignition finally takes place, by which time a good many people may well have retired for the night, than by a carelessly handled match, as the latter can usually be expected to have been noticed in sufficient time to allow simple remedial action to be taken or to make escape possible. Most lighters in current use are designed to self-extinguish if dropped.
Motor Cycles
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will take action to restrict the import into the United Kingdom of motor cycles emitting noise above permitted noise levels.
I have been asked to reply.
I am not aware of any class of imported motor cycles which fails to comply with the noise limits applyingto new cycles sold in this country. If, however my hon. Friend has evidence of such failure, I shall take action upon it.
Oil Companies (Retail Rice Outlets)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations he has received from the Motor Agents Association concerning the Esso company's proposals for new contracts for its agents' forecourt shops and other proposals.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations he has received from motor agents about monopolistic control of retail petrol outlets and prices and about trading practices of the Esso petroleum company; and whether he will make a statement.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what representations he has received from the motor industry concerning the domination and manipulation of petrol retailing by certain oil companies; and what has been his response.
[pursuant to her reply, 24 April 1980, c. 214]: I have received a number of letters from the Motor Agents Association about issues concerning petrol wholesaling, and in particular the policy of Esso of substituting licences for leases in the operation of those of its company-owned retail sites that it does not manage directly itself. I wrote to the association on 31 March and 25 April. I am placing copies of my letters in the Library of the House.
Transport
British Railways (Scottish Region)
asked the Minister of Transport what has been the investment approved by Ministers within the Scottish Region of British Railways in each of the past five years; and how much was spent on investment in rolling stock.
Priorities for investment within the overall ceiling set by the Government are a matter for the board. However the following figures show the amount invested in rail services in BR's Scottish region between 1975 and 1979, compared with the overall investment ceiling for each year.
| £m at 1979 out-turn prices | |
| BR Scottish Region | |
| 1975 | 25:1 |
| 1976 | 22·3 |
| 1977 | 23·0 |
| 1978 | 24·9 |
| 1979 | 24·6 |
| Investment Ceiling | |
| 1975 | 358 |
| 1976 | 371 |
| 1977 | 381 |
| 1978 | 378 |
| 1979 | 380 |
Advanced Passenger Train
asked the Minister of Transport on what date the advanced passenger train will enter service; and if the problems with the hydraulic systems, brakes and carbons have been resolved.
The Railways Board hopes to introduce the prototype advanced passenger train into commercial service in the late summer. I understand that there have been no problems with the hydraulic system and brakes; some earlier problems with the pantograph carbons have been satisfactorily overcome.
Channel Tunnel
asked the Minister of Transport whether the White City area of West London is being considered as a possible terminal for the Channel tunnel.
No decision has been taken yet on any Channel link, but studies carried out under the last scheme for a Channel tunnel suggested the White City area as part of a high speed rail link from London. Preliminary studies carried out by British Railways under their present Channel tunnel proposals suggest Olympia and Victoria as possible London terminii. I expect detailed proposals from BR to give firmer views on a possible site for the London terminal.
Lincoln Bypass
asked the Minister of Transport what is his present timetable for route publication, inquiry, contract letting and construction start for the Lincoln bypass.
I must ask the hon. Member to await the forthcoming roads White Paper, which will give the expected timings of starts of schemes in the trunk road programme.
British Transport Police
asked the Minister of Transport what is the present regular strength of the British Transport Police; and how many officers are available for duty on the London underground system.
A total of 1,917 officers; 146 of these are employed by the London Transport Executive and are available for duty on the London underground system. If reinforcements are needed London Transport can call on the services of officers allocated to the London terminal stations.
Northern Ireland
Car Parks
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland which car parks are managed by the Department of the Environment; and what plans have been made to transfer them to district councils.
The Department of the Environment owns almost all public car parks in Northern Ireland, the main exceptions being those provided under tourist development legislation which are under local district council control.The Department controls its own car parks but in Belfast charges are collected by a commercial company under a Department contract.I have no plans to transfer the Department's car parks to district councils.
Glen Estate, Newtownards (Heating Appliances)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will take steps to alleviate the problems being faced by the tenants of the Glen Estate, Newtownards, and the Northern Ireland Housing Executive whose estate it is, and other tenants, concerning the installation of safe heating appliances in the absence of detailed directions from the Department of the Environment about the replacement of gas fires.
The Northern Ireland Housing Executive is responsible for the provision and maintenance of satisfactory means of heating in its own estate.In relation to the Glen Estate in Newtownards, I understand that Ards borough council has not yet made a decision as to the future of its gas undertaking and that meanwhile the Housing Executive is taking steps to ensure that existing gas appliances are maintained in a safe condition.
Administration And Non-Departmental Public Bodies
asked the Secretary tary of State for Northern Ireland if he will arrange for Sir Derek Rayner to survey the administration and non-departmental public bodies of Northern Ireland and to make recommendations.
Sir Derek Rayner is already assisting my officials in reviewing aspects of the administration in Northern Ireland as part of the general exercise in efficiency with which he is helping Ministers.The recent review of non-departmental public bodies conducted by Sir Leo Pliatzky included examining 132 such bodies in Northern Ireland for which my right hon. Friend is responsible. Action has been taken in a number of cases and the review is continuing. I am satisfied that additional measures are not required at present.
Electricity Service
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total expenditure of the Northern Ireland Electricity Service, in the last year for which the information is available, on salaries and wages and associated costs, on travelling and subsistence expenses of staff and on purchase and maintenance of cars and other vehicles; how much was realised from the sale of vehicles; and how many vehicles were involved.
These matters are the responsibility of the Northern Ireland Electricity Service. While certain information on salaries and wages is published in the annual report and accounts of the service, which is available in the Library, I shall ask the chairman of the service to write to the hon. Member.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he is satisfied that the expenditure of the Northern Ireland Electricity Service, on official cars, on travelling and subsistence expenses of members and staff, and on hospitality is being properly accounted for by the service and by the individual beneficiaries of the expenses concerned.
These matters are the responsibility of the Northern Ireland Electricity Service and I shall ask the chairman of the service to write to the hon. Member.
Cancer Deaths
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many people died of cancer in Northern Ireland each year for the past 10 years; and if he will give the number for males and females separately;(2) if he will give for the most recent available 12-month period the number of deaths from cancer; and if he will distinguish the deaths by cancer sites.
I refer the hon. Member to the fifty-sixth annual report of the Registrar General for Northern Ireland 1977. The information he seeks is given in abstract 12 and table M respectively.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he is satisfied with the enforcement of the provisions of the disabled persons employment Acts; and what steps have been taken to encourage firms to employ disabled persons.
I am generally satisfied with the enforcement of the provisions of the Disabled Persons (Employment) Acts (Northern Ireland) 1945 and 1960.The Government, through the Department of Manpower Services, seeks to encourage the employment of disabled persons by way of a number of grant schemes and services to the disabled and employers. The services of the specialist disablement resettlement officers, blind persons resettlement officer and the disabled young persons officers are freely available and grants may be paid to an employer who provides a job trial for a disabled person or who is prepared to adapt machinery and equipment to assist disabled people to obtain or retain employment. Assistance with the cost of fares to and from work is available to certain severely disabled workers. Grants for training in Northern Ireland and Great Britain are also available. Additionally, on 14 April 1980 I launched a " Fit for Work " Campaign sponsored by the Department of Manpower Services which includes touring exhibitions, special presentations to employers and a " Fit for Work " award scheme aimed at encouraging employers to provide more job opportunities for the disabled.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many registered disabled persons are employed in each department under his responsibility in Northern Ireland.
There are 260 registered disabled people employed in the Northern Ireland Departments and the Northern Ireland Office. The allocation between individual Departments is as follows:
| Department of Agriculture | 19 |
| Department of Commerce | 8 |
| Department of the Civil Service | 5 |
| Department of Education | 13 |
| Department of the Environment | 49 |
| Department of Finance | 53 |
| Department of Health and Social Services | 79 |
| Department of Manpower Services | 26 |
| Northern Ireland Office | 8 |
Foreign Firms (Failures)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many foreign firms have failed in Northern Ireland during the past 10 years; and how much public investment has been lost.
During the years 1970 to 1979 inclusive 19 foreign firms, which had been assisted under the Industries Development Act (Northern Ireland) 1966, closed in Northern Ireland. The selective financial assistance provided to those firms totalled £3·5 million of which £0·2 million has been recovered to date.
Housing Associations
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list all the housing associations in Northern Ireland and the amount of money paid to each out of Government funds since they were registered, the date of registration and the location, number and type of dwellings of each project undertaken by each association; and what steps are taken by his Department to supervise these developments.
This information is not readily available in the form requested. I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Pharmaceutical Service Rota (Belfast)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will revise the pharmaceutical service rota scheme in Belfast; and what steps have been taken to improve the scheme.
The Eastern Health and Social Services Board, which is responsible for arranging with pharmacists for the provision of services in Belfast, has made proposals to the Department of Health and Social Services for improvements in the rota / on-call system.The Department agrees in principle with the need for improvements and consideration is being given to the financial and other implications of the board's proposals.
Adult Training Centre, Lisbum
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when the proposed adult training centre in Lisburn district will be implemented.
The existing Government training centre at Knockmore, Lisburn, already provides training courses for adults, as well as for apprentices, in a range of specialist engineering skills.Because of increased needs it is the intention to provide a new purpose-built centre at a site nearby as soon as circumstances permit.
C P Trim Limited
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the financial contribution to C. P. Trim Ltd. in (a) grants by the Department of Commerce and (b) equity participation through the Northern Ireland Development Agency; what safeguards are being invoked through reports and directors on the board; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 23 April 1980, c. 202–3]: It is not the Government's normal practice to disclose the amount and form of financial assistance provided to individual companies in Northern Ireland. Nor is it normal practice to give information about the precise nature of terms and conditions attaching to assistance. However, these matters are currently under review, and should the review alter this practice I shall write to the hon. Member. Meanwhile, I can assure the hon. Member that suitable safeguards are included in all offers of Government assistance.Details of investment in individual projects by the Northern Ireland Development Agency are a matter for the agency and are published in its annual report.
European Agriculture Guidance And Guarantee Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, pursuant to his reply, Official Report 14 April, columns 512–13, concerning European agriculture guidance and guarantee fund, how much of the receipts listed for the year represent a straight addition to the money otherwise available to the recipient, and hence a cash addition to the whole Northern Ireland economy; and how much of these receipts are used to offset the Government's expenditure in Northern Ireland.
All payments under the European agriculture guidance and guarantee fund—FEOGA—guidance section for individual Northern Ireland capital investment projects are made direct to beneficiaries, and the receipts are additional to other grants. They are hence a cash addition to the whole Northern Ireland economy.
Defence
Nuclear Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the speech made by the late Admiral of the Fleet, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, at Strasbourg on 11 May 1979 on nuclear policy, was made with his authority.
The late Lord Mount-batten made it clear that he was speaking in his capacity as a member of the Scientific Council of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
Independent European Nuclear Deterrent
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the Government's policy towards establishing an independent European nuclear deterrent.
| 1 February 1979 to 31 May 1979 | 1 June 1979 to 30 September 1979 | 1 October 1979 to 31 January 1980 | |||||
| RNR | … | … | … | … | 215 | 146 | 240 |
| WRNR | … | … | … | … | 90 | 67 | 137 |
| Total | … | … | … | … | 305 | 213 | 377 |
Tactical Combat Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) whether the British Aerospace Corporation together with the Avions Marcel Dassault and Messerschmidt Bolkow Blohm companies have been able jointly to define a future European tactical combat aircraft which will satisfy the requirements of Air Staff target 403 for the Royal Air Force;(2) whether it has been possible through the Independent European Programme Group or by other means to harmonise satisfactorily operational requirements and procurement time scales for future tactical combat aircraft for the French, German and Royal Air Forces.
Initially the Independent European Programme Group forum, but more recently trilaterally, the Air Staffs and procurement officials of France, Federal Republic of Germany and the United Kingdom have been discussing the harmonisation of their individual operational requirement, although suffi-for a new tactical combat aircraft. It has not been possible to agree a joint operational requirement, although sufficient common ground has been identified to enable the three countries to instruct their industries to carry out a joint study into the possibility of meeting the requirements of the three countries by a
The Government believe that the defence of Europe is inseparable from the defence of the Western Alliance as a whole, and see no value in any plans to establish a European nuclear deterrent separate from NATO.
Volunteer Reserves
asked the Sectary of State for Defence how many people joined the volunteer reserves of the Royal Navy in May 1979 and every month up to the latest for which figures are available.
The information is not readily available in the form requested. Available figures are:single aircraft to be developed collaboratively. The report by industry has been received. A detailed evaluation is now being undertaken to assess the report in relation to Air Staff target 403, and it is therefore too soon to draw any conclusions.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Compensatory Allowances
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether the present compensatory allowances take into account the most recent alteration in the green rate.
The EEC less favoured areas directive lays down maximum limits for hill livestock compensatory allowances. These limits are expressed in sterling at the conversion rate applicable on 1 January: the present United Kingdom limits therefore reflect all the green pound devaluations in 1979. The actual rates of allowance paid per annum within these limits are fixed by individual member States.
Quangos
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Advisory Committee on the Banana Trade; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The committee, whose main task is to advise on the supply of bananas required from non-ACP countries, gave its last advice on 17 April, which was taken into account in determining the quantities of non-ACP imports licensed to mid-May.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Advisory Committee on Pesticides; and what action he has since taken as a result.
On 24 April the Advisory Committee on Pesticides furnished my Ministry and other Departments concerned with four recommendations under the Pesticides Safety Precautions Scheme. In general, these concerned applications for clearance of new pesticide products and proposed safeguards attending upon their use. All these recommendations are being considered and the manufacturers concerned will be notified of the outcome in due course.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Agricultural Chemicals Approval Scheme Scientific Advisory Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
On 4 December last the Agricultural Chemicals Approval Scheme Scientific Advisory Committee furnished my Ministry with advice on general problems arising in connection with the approval scheme and on a difficulty which had arisen over a particular approval application. Officials have taken account of this advice in operating the scheme, and where appropriate manufacturers have been notified. The Committee also gave its views on relevant recommendations made by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution in the report " Agriculture and Pollution". These are still being considered together with those from other interested organisations.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Agricultural Construction Industry Liaison Group; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The function of the Agricultural Construction Industry Liaison Group—ACILG—is to assist in the uniform interpretation and implementation of British Standards applicable to farm buildings. Its advice is taken into account by staff of my Department, but it is primarily for the benefit of users, designers and manufacturers. The work of the ACILG is proving particularly helpful in connection with BS.5502 on the design of agricultural structures, which, on the recommendation of the group was adopted by the industry on 1 January 1980.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Agricultural Economics Technical Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The committee advises the Ministry on the conduct of economic surveys of farming commissioned from universities. The results of the Farm Management Survey for 1977–78 were published by the Ministry in February 1979 in the report " Farm Incomes in England and Wales". The results of the 1978–79 survey are expected to be published shortly.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Agricultural Statistics Consultative Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
This committee is a valuable channel of communication on statistical matters between my Department and the agricultural industry. Written consultation with individual members is necessary at frequent intervals during the year, and at least one formal meeting is held, most recently in December 1979, when the future programme of censuses and surveys is discussed. The last correspondence occurred in March 1980. The collective views of the agricultural organisations, given through their representatives, allowed my Department to assess the possible effects on the industry of proposed cuts and adjustments to, various statistical censuses and surveys, many of which are now being implemented.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Committee on Agricultural Valuation; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The fourth report of the Committee on Agricultural Valuation was published in 1977. Its recommendations led to the Agricultural Holdings Act 1948 (Variation of Fourth Schedule) Order 1978—(SI 1978 No. 742—and the Agriculture (Calculation of Value for Compensation) Regulations 1978—SI 1978 No. 809—which came into operation on 1 July 1978.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Committee on the Artificial Insemination of Cattle; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The committee was set up last year to bring together representatives of the industry, agriculture Departments, and outside experts to help encourage and monitor genetic improvement in the dairy and beef herds using artificial insemination. It has also been asked to consider how best the industry can participate in the future in bull approvals. I look forward to receiving its advice.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Committee of Investigation for England and Wales under Agricultural Marketing Acts; and what action he has since taken as a result.
This committee meets only if directed by Ministers to consider a report by a consumers' committee or a complaint as to the operation of a marketing scheme. It last considered and reported on such a complaint in 1977. I directed the committee in February 1980 to consider a complaint by a hops grower about certain aspects of the operation of the Hops Marketing Scheme. The committee will report on this complaint in due course.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Committee of Investigation for Great Britain under Agricultural Marketing Acts; and what action he has since taken as a result.
This committee meets only if directed by Ministers to consider a report by a consumers' committee or a complaint as to the operation of a marketing scheme. It has not met since 1971.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) when he last received written advice from the Consultative Panel on Badgers and Tuberculosis; and what action he has since taken as a result;(2) why he has appointed Lord Zuckerman to duplicate the work of the Consultative Panel on Badgers and Tuberculosis in respect of possible links between badgers and bovine tuberculosis in the West Country; and what advice has already been given on this subject by the consultative panel.
The consultative panel provides a convenient and effective means of exchanging views with representatives drawn from a wide range of interested organisations on the difficult problems posed by the presence of bovine tuberculosis in badgers. The advice of the panel is reflected in reports published by my Department, the latest of which was dated July 1979.I asked Lord Zuckerman to conduct an independent policy study because of his outstanding experience and expertise in dealing with scientific problems of this type. His work will augment rather than duplicate the work of the panel.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Consumers' Committee for England and Wales under Agricultural Marketing Acts; and what action he has since taken as a result.
This committee last reported to Ministers in December 1974 on the effect of the milk marketing scheme on consumers. The committee is at present again reviewing the operation of the milk marketing scheme. I shall receive its report in due course.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Consumers' Committee for Great Britain under Agricultural Marketing Acts; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The committee last reported to Ministers in May 1977 on the effect of the potato marketing scheme on consumers.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the 22 Experimental Centres Advisory Committees in England and Wales; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The advisory committees at each of my Department's experimental centres advise local ADAS management on the husbandry of the centre and on the experimental programme. They form an important link between the centres and local industry and provide valuable advice for use in developing future strategy and concerning day-to-day operations.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Farm Animal Welfare Council; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The council's advice on harvesting deer antlers in velvet was dated 26 March and its advice on certain added legal safeguards for live food animals being exported was dated 17 April. A statement on the first of these will be made by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland tomorrow. Advice on added legal safeguards for exported farm animals is being considered.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Fisheries Research and Development Board; and what action he has since taken as a result.
A report by the Fish Utilisation Committee of the Fisheries Research and Development Board was received by my Department on 3 December 1979. The conclusions and recommendations in this report are currently being considered for appropriate action by fisheries Departments.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Flood Protection Research Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
In a report submitted in May 1979 the Flood Protection Research Committee recommended the adoption of improved standards for sea defences. Following consultation with the National Water Council I accepted the recommendation and drew it to the attention of drainage authorities.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Food Additives and Contaminants Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The committee has recently completed reports on the use in food of bulking aids and starches whose properties have been modified by physical or chemical processes. The reports will be published for comment before any action is decided upon.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, when he last received written advice from the Food Standards Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The Food Standards Committee submitted its second report on claims and misleading descriptions in December 1979. The report was published on 10 March and interested parties have been invited to comment before any action is decided upon.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, when he last received written advice from the Hill Farming Advisory Committee for England, Wales and Northern Ireland; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The committee has not provided me with written advice. It makes a useful contribution to the development and carrying out of hill farming policies through discussion at its meetings under my hon. Friend, the Parliamentary Secretary, as its appointed chairman.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, when he last received written advice from the Kew Scientific Advisory Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
Advice from the committee is usually given orally and recorded in agreed written minutes of meetings called to review various aspects of the scientific research being undertaken at Kew. Specific recommendations on the future direction of this research were made at the most recent meeting of the committee in November 1979 and are now being implemented by the director.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, when he last received written advice from the National Food Survey Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The National Food Survey Committee's annual report on household food consumption and expenditure in Great Britain in 1978, which is shortly to be published, was submitted to the Ministry in November 1979; it is in continuous use in the Department, providing as it does information on the changing pattern of food consumption and the relationship between prices incomes and food consumption levels.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, when he last received written advice from the Reading Cattle Breeding Centre Advisory Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The committee provides regular advice to the centre on the provision of AI services for pigs and cattle and on the selection of bulls and boars.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the seven regional panels; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The most recent advice reached me on 15 April from the West Midland panel, and I am considering it.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Scientific Panel for Fertilisers and Feedingstuffs Methods of Analysis; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The scientific panel, which does not make written reports, lust met in December when it made recommendations concerning the declaration of feedingstuff constituents. The recommendations are the basis of proposals for new regulations under part IV of the Agriculture Act 1970.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Sugar Beet (Research and Education) Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
The advice of the Sugar Beet (Research and Education) Committee regarding the 1980–81 programme of sugar beet research and education, was last conveyed to me in February. Following this advice, provision for carrying out the programme and for the rate of contribution to be collected was made in the Sugar Beet (Research and Education) Order, 1980, laid before the House on 5 March 1980. The order came into effect on 1 April 1980.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Thames Barrier advisory team; and what action he has since taken as a result.
Advice is obtained from the Thames Barrier advisory team by means of regular consultations with senior officials of my Department and the Greater London Council. There have been three such meetings in the past four months. It would be inappropriate to detail the action taken as a result of the team's advice since this has related mainly to contractual matters and industrial relations problems.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Veterinary Products Committee; and what action he has since taken as a result.
This is one of the statutory committees established to assist in the control of medicines. It provides continuous expert advice on the safety, quality and efficacy of veterinary medicinal products. The committee's activities are summarised in annual reports, the latest of which was laid before Parliament in July 1979.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he last received written advice from the Wakehurst Place consultative panel; and what action he has since taken as a result.
Advice from the panel is given orally and recorded in agreed written minutes of meetings, during the course of consultation on the development of Wakehurst Place as required under the terms of the Ministry's lease of the estate. At the most recent meeting of the panel of 21 March 1980 various suggestions were made, and have been accepted, for the improvement of facilities for the visiting public.
Cap De La Hague (Nuclear Reprocessing Plant)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what release of radioactive gas or particles has been monitored over the Channel Islands or Southern England as a result of the accident at the nuclear reprocessing plant at Cap de La Hague on 16 April.
I understand that there has been no detectable release of radioactive material beyond the site boundary as a result of this incident.
Agricultural Wastes
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will consider adding the controlling of farm wastes and wastes in general generated by the agriculture industry to the controls that already exist in industry and commerce under the Control of Pollution Act 1974.
[pursuant to his reply, 3 April 1980, c. 308]: The controlling of farm wastes was one of the matters considered by the Royal Commission on environmental pollution in its recent report " Agriculture and Pollution ". The Government are considering all of the commission's recommendations and will respond to the report as soon as possible.I shall write to the hon. Member.
Social Services
Sickness Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received about his new proposals for sickness benefit; and if he will make a statement.
Few representations have been received so far on the proposals for a statutory sick pay scheme set out in the Green Paper published on 2 April. However, this is to be expected since a consultation period of six months has been allowed and the proposals will require very careful study by the many interests involved.
Disabled Persons (Electronic And Mechanical Aids)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what assistance, financial and otherwise, his Department gives to organisations like REMAP and POSSUM, which are concerned with the development of electronic and mechanical aids for disabled people.
The Department's research and development moneys are available to provide for the funding of scientifically sound projects on electronic and mechanical aids to meet the health needs of disabled people. The services of the Department's scientific and technical branch are also available in an advisory capacity. Projects on orthotics and prosthetics are currently in progress.
Earnings-Related Supplement
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the real saving on the abolition of the earnings-related supplement if contributions are to be reduced to compensate for its absence.
Abolition of the earnings-related supplement will lead to a reduction in benefit expenditure from the National Insurance Fund of the order of £360 million in the financial year 1982–83. There is no separate contribution for earnings-related supplement. Total benefit outgo for 1982–83 cannot be forecast in detail at this stage, and hence it is not possible to indicate what contribution rate would then be appropriate. That will be decided in the autumn of 1981 in the light of advice from the Government Actuary, who will take account of all the factors involved, of which the abolition of the supplement will be one.
Mine Workers (Early Retirement Scheme)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what will be the effect of abating unemployment benefit to persons aged over 60 years in receipt of occupational benefit on the early retirement scheme for mine workers; and whether he will make a statement.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Current Legislation (Staffing Implications)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what will be the effect of the two Social Security Bills at present going through Parliament on his Department's and Department of Employment staffing.
The changes to the supplementary benefits scheme proposed in the Social Security (No. 1) Bill are broadly neutral in manpower terms. As a consequence of making maternity grant non-contributory, savings of about 200 staff will be made in the DHSS.The provisions of Social Security (No. 2) Bill will require a net increase in the permanent staff of the DHSS of about 1,000 and of the Department of Employment of about 50.
Invalidity, Sickness And Unemployment Benefit Claimants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, if the linking rule were reduced from 13 to six weeks, what would be the drop in (a) invalidity benefit claimants, (b) sickness benefit claimants and (c) unemployment benefit claimants.
Sufficiently precise estimates cannot be made until further data are received. I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Supplementary Benefit Claimants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the number of persons claiming supplementary benefit who are at home caring for an elderly or sick relative.
About 13,000.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the number of households to which supplementary benefit is paid, which include a dependant at home caring for elderly or sick relatives.
I regret that insufficient information is available to make an estimate.
Supplementary Benefit (Bedding And Clothing)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to issue a revised bedding and clothing national price list in November for supplementary benefit purposes.
This will be considered in the context of the regulations to be made under the Social Security Bill.
Social Security Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will update the 1977, 1978 and 1979 table 34.30 in Social Security Statistics 1976;(2) if he will publish tables equivalent to table 34.31 in Social Security Statistics for 1977, 1978 and 1979.
Corresponding information for 1977 is published in Social Security Statistics 1977, a copy of which is in the Library. Information for 1979 is not yet available. Information for 1978—including that necessary to update table 34.30—is provided in the following table, 34.31.
| SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT: TABLE 34.31 | ||||||||||||||||
| NUMBER RECEIVING REGULAR WEEKLY PAYMENTS ON 29 NOVEMBER 1978— CLAIMANTS AND DEPENDANTS | ||||||||||||||||
Thousands
| ||||||||||||||||
Supplementary pensions
| Supplementary allowances
| |||||||||||||||
Unemployed
| Sick and disabled
| |||||||||||||||
All supple-mentary benefits
| All pensions
| Retirement pensioners and NI widows aged 60 and over
| Others
| All allowances
| With contributory benefit
| Without contributory benefit
| With contributory benefit
| Without contributory benefit
| NI widows under age 60
| One parent families not in the other groups
| Others
| |||||
| Number of persons provided for | … | … | … | … | 4,598 | 2,043 | 1,926 | 117 | 2,555 | 254 | 997 | 123 | 184 | 30 | 915 | 52 |
| Persons in receipt of regular weekly payments | … | … | 2,932 | 1,739 | 1,631 | 107 | 1,195 | 93 | 505 | 67 | 156 | 22 | 322 | 30 | ||
| Number of dependants: | ||||||||||||||||
| Wives | … | … | … | 584 | 298 | 290 | 8 | 286 | 57 | 176 | 32 | 11 | — | — | 10 | |
| Total children under 16 years | … | … | … | 1,048 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1,043 | 103 | 306 | 23 | 15 | 8 | 579 | 9 | |
| Under 5 years | … | 299 | — | — | — | 299 | 36 | 88 | 6 | 3 | — | 164 | 2 | |||
| 5–10 years | … | 415 | 1 | 1 | — | 414 | 40 | 121 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 233 | 3 | |||
| 11–12 years | … | 139 | 1 | — | — | 139 | 11 | 41 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 79 | 2 | |||
| 13–15 years | … | 194 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 191 | 16 | 56 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 103 | 2 | |||
| Other dependants 16 years and over | … | … | … | 34 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 3 | |
Statistics based on a sample of 1 in 200 supplementary pension cases and 1 in 50 supplementary allowance cases.
Invalidity Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many invalidity benefit claimants have working spouses;(2) how many invalidity benefit claimants have spouses who earn more than £45 per week net
On 3 June 1978, the latest date for which statistics are available, 462,400 men and 46,150 married women were claiming invalidity benefit. Information about the number of claimants who have working spouses is not available, but it is thought that about one-third of male claimants have working wives and about four-fifths of the married women who claim have husbands at work. Separate statistics about the earnings of spouses of invalidity pensioners are not kept, and DHSS records contain no information about the earnings of dependants for whom no benefit is claimed.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many invalidity benefit claimants are (a) eligible for and (b) claim supplementary benefit.
The number of recipients of invalidity benefit who were also supplementary benefit claimants was about 42,000 in November 1978. An estimate of the number with an unclaimed entitlement to supplementary benefit is not available, but unclaimed entitlements amongst the sick and disabled generally are estimated to have averaged some 30,000 in 1977.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many invalidity benefit claimants are (a) eligible for and (b) claim free prescriptions.
From the latest information available—1978—about 80,000 people in receipt of invalidity benefit were eligible for exemption from prescription charges on grounds of age or because they were in receipt of supplementary benefit. Information is not available for any of the other exemption categories or for the number who actually claim free prescriptions.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many invalidity benefit claimants are estimated to be living (a) on or below the poverty line, (b) up to 10 per cent. above the poverty line and (c) up to 20 per cent. above the poverty line.
There is no agreed definition of poverty, and therefore no generally accepted poverty line.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the Government will introduce regulations which allow one year on invalidity benefit to count as a qualifying year for supplementary benefit.
No. The Government have been able to make a small concession for 17-year-old non-contributory invalidity pensioners, but benefit and administrative costs prevent going further than that at present.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what organisations of or for disabled people he consulted on the Government's proposal to cut the value of invalidity benefit; how much time was allowed for the consultation before the proposal was announced; and what advice the Government received on their proposal.
None. The proposal was part of the Budget Statement by my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor on 27 March, and prior consultation was not appropriate—[Vol. 981, c. 1658–1678.]
Mentally Iii Persons (Oxford)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) in view of the conclusion of the Oxford regional health authority study group that there is no need for security facilities for the mentally ill in its area, why money was allocated to the regional health authority before need was established;(2) in view of the fact that a further £400,000 has been allocated to the Oxford regional area health authority to run security facilities for the mentally ill, which are not required, if he will take steps to recoup these funds; and if he will stop further funds being made available;(3) how much money has been allocated to the Oxford regional health authority in the last four years, to provide security facilities to house the mentally ill.
Special revenue allocations have been given, since 1976, to regional health authorities on the basis of a level of provision of 20 places per million population, to enable them to provide regional secure units and, in the meantime, to make secure arrangements for mentally disordered patients who cannot be satisfactorily managed in ordinary mental illness and mental handicap hospitals and units, but who do not require the very high security of the special hospitals.The Department is in continuing discussion with Oxford regional health authority on the nature of the facilities needed for both the mentally ill and the mentally handicapped in that region.The amounts received by Oxford regional health authority over the last four years are as follows—£ thousand:
| 1976–77 | 246 |
| 1977–78 | 284 |
| 1878–79 | 308 |
| 1979–80 | 330 |
| Total | 1,168 |
Sick And Disabled Dependants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the number of Sick and disabled dependants on supplementary benefit for each year since 1970, together with (a) the number of dependants, and (b) the number of claimants drawing (i) invalidity pensions and (ii) non-contributory invalidity pension.
I regret that the information requested in the first part of the question is not available. Information about the receipt of invalidity etc. pension from 1971–1978 by supplementary benefit claimants is given in the table below.During the same period about 1,000 wives of supplementary benefit claimants were receiving invalidity pension—apart from 1973, when the number fell below 500—and in 1978 about 2,000 wives of supplementary benefit claimants were receiving housewives' non-contributory invalidity pension.
| SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT CLAIMANTS RECEIVING INVALIDITY ETC. PENSION | ||
| Year (November / December) | Number receiving invalidity pension | Number receiving non contributory invalidity pension |
| 1971 | 118,000 | — |
| 1972 | 111,000 | — |
| 1973 | 92,000 | — |
| 1974 | 72,000 | — |
| 1975 | 54,000 | 40,000 |
| 1976 | 48,000 | 47,000 |
| 1977 | 45,000 | 43,000 |
| 1978 | 42,000 | 50,000 |
| 1979 | Not yet available | |
Supplementary Benefit Recipients (Rent Payments)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will update the answer given to the hon. Member for Birkenhead, Official Report, 7 November 1979, column 221, relating to supplementary benefit recipients (rent payments).
The average rent addition, included in the assessment of all householders in receipt of supplementary benefit on a day in November 1979, was £7·40. This is a provisional estimate rounded to the nearest 10p.
Secure Accommodation (Essex)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the temporary closure of a secure accommodation unit for boys aged 14 to 17 years of age at Boyles Court, Brentwood; and when he expects it to reopen.
The secure unit for boys at Boyles Court has been temporarily closed because of difficulties experienced by Essex county council in recruiting staff. The council hopes to reopen it as soon as staff are available, but is unable to say at present when this will be.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the need for secure accommodation for girls aged 14 to 17 years of age in Essex.
Decisions as to the need for secure accommodation for juveniles are for local authorities, in consultation with the children's regional planning committee. A secure unit for girls has been provided by Cambridgeshire county council, which, when operational, should meet the need for secure accommodation for girls from the four local authorities, including Essex, which comprise the East Anglia region.
Pentachlorophenol
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what level of pentachlorophenol, as used in wood preservatives, would be likely to cause leukaemia or genetic deformity.
There is no evidence that pentachlorophenol as used in wood preservatives can cause leukaemia or genetic deformities.
Invalidity Pension
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services for how much of the period since 1971, when invalidity pension was introduced, it has been payable at a different rate from the retirement pension.
Since its introduction in 1971, invalidity pension has been paid at the same rate as the basic flat-rate retirement pension, even though the former has not been taxed while the latter has.
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set out an amended version of the table given in response to the question by the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East, Official Report, 10 December 1979, column 482–4, snowing the categories of gainers and losers under the Social Security Bill and taking account of the fact that short-term supplementary benefit rates have not been raised to equalise them with the level to which national insurance benefits would normally have been raised.
As my right hon. Friend explained in his reply to the hon. Member on 10 December—[Vol. 975, c. 482–4]—the most recent information available about supplementary benefit claimants relates to November 1978. The figures relating to November 1979 are expected to be available very shortly, and I shall then arrange for the information in the table to be fully updated and published in the Official Report. The additional cost of revising the table in the meantime on the basis of the outdated figures could not be justified.
Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act (Provision Of Telephones)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the ratio of telephones per head of population, provided by each of the six largest metropolitan district councils, under the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act.
The number of households per thousand population in which each of the six largest metropolitan district councils provided assistance with telephone installations and/or rentals in the year ending 31 March 1979 was as follows:
| Birmingham | … | … | … | 0·6 |
| Bradford | … | … | … | 0·6 |
| Leeds | … | … | … | 0·5 |
| Liverpool | … | … | … | 5·6 |
| Manchester | … | … | … | 8·4 |
| Sheffield | … | … | … | 1·6 |
Elderly Persons' Homes (Staffing Ratio)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the staff-to-occupant ratios in elderly people's homes of the social service departments of the six largest metropolitan districts.
The ratios of residents per staff member in homes run by the social service departments of the six largest metropolitan districts—by population—in 1978 were as follows:
| Birmingham | … | … | … | 2·26 |
| Bradford | … | … | … | 1·72 |
| Leeds | … | … | … | 2·08 |
| Liverpool | … | … | … | 1·73 |
| Manchester | … | … | … | 2·03 |
| Sheffield | … | … | … | 1·79 |
Home Helps
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the ratio of home helps per head of population provided by each of six largest metropolitan districts' social service departments.
In the year ending 30 September 1977, the latest for which published figures are available, the ratio of full-time equivalent home helps, exclusive of home help organisers and related administrative staff, per thousand population as estimated at 30 June 1977 was as follows:
| Birmingham | … | … | … | 0·89 |
| Bradford | … | … | … | 1·38 |
| Leeds | … | … | … | 1·05 |
| Liverpool | … | … | … | 0·95 |
| Manchester | … | … | … | 1·41 |
| Sheffield | … | … | … | 1·40 |
Benefits (Increases)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many, and which, of the increases in benefits announced on 27 March were less than 11·5 per cent.; and if any benefits of dependants were decreased.
Apart from a few cases where the increase amounts to slightly less than 11·5 per cent. as a result of rounding—provided for by section 126(4) of the Social Security Act 1975, the increase is less than 11·5 per cent. only in the case of injury benefit for a beneficiary over 18. This is because, also under the provisions of section 126(4), which provides for particular benefits to continue to differ from each other by the same amount, the rate of injury benefit is maintained at £2·75 above the rate of sickness benefit. All increases for children have been increased by 16·5 per cent., but the amount of the increase in the rate of child benefit, 75p has been offset in each case. As a result, national insurance child dependency additions payable at the short-term rate have been reduced by 45p a week. In all cases, however, there has been an increase in child support overall.
Industrial Injury Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why the abatement of increase in industrial injury benefits is 6·4 percentage points compared to other benefit abatements of 5 percentage points.
Section 126(4) of the Social Security Act 1975 enables the amount of an uprating to be adjusted so that the rates of particular benefits continue to differ from each other by the same amount. The rate of injury benefit is accordingly maintained at £2·75 above the rate of sickness benefit. If this industrial preference is disregarded, the treatment of injury benefit under the Social Security (No. 2) Bill is exactly the same as that of sickness benefit.
Benefits (Social Security (No 2) Bill)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons received payments of each of the benefits referred to in clause 1 of the Social Security (No. 2) Bill in the last year for which figures are available.
The estimated numbers of recipients of the benefits at the latest dates available are as follows:
Unemployment benefit: 467,000 at November 1979.
Sickness benefit: 472,000 at June 1978.
Injury benefit: 45,000 at June 1978.
Invalidity benefit: 557,000 at June 1978.
I shall let the hon. Member have the numbers receiving increases of benefit for adult dependents, unemployability supplement and invalidity allowance, as well as the numbers receiving unemployment and sickness benefit who are over pension age, as soon as possible.It is esimated that approximately 1·8 million people received unemployment benefit during 1979. 6·68 million people received sickness benefit, injury benefit or invalidity benefit or a mixture of these benefits during the year ending June 1978. 277,000 awards of maternity allowance were made in the year ending March 1978, but it is not known how many women received the benefit during the course of the year. Some people will have received more than one benefit in the course of the year.Maternity allowance: 92,000 at March 1978.
Elderly Persons (United Nations' Resolution)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give support on behalf of the United Kingdom for the resolution introduced in ECOSOC of the United Nations calling for the creation of the office of Secretary General for the World Assembly on the Elderly and provide appropriate financial assistance.
I understand that the United Kingdom delegation is giving support to this resolution. I am not in a position to make any commitment on financial assistance at this stage.
Social Security (No 2) Bill
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in respect of each clause in the Social Security (No. 2) Bill, he will list those organisations which have made representations to him up to Friday 25 April.
Up to Friday 25 April, I had received representations on the Social Security (No. 2) Bill from the following organisations:
| Disablement Income Group | |
| Disablement Income Group (Scotland) | |
| Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation | Clause 1 |
| Disability Alliance | |
| Multiple Sclerosis Society | |
| Age Concern | Clauses 1, 2 and 5 |
| Civil Service National Whitley Council (Staff Side) | |
| National Association of Pension Funds | Clauses 5 |
| National Federation of Professional Workers | |
| Council of Post Office Unions |
National Insurance Benefits (Child Support)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many families and how many children will be affected by the decision he has announced to change the method of calculating increases in child support for national insurance beneficiaries.
The net number of families affected financially is likely to be about ½ million; the number children involved is about 1 million.
Pharmaceutical Firms (Clinical Trials)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why he announced proposals for major changes in the system of giving approval to pharmaceutical firms wishing to launch clinical trials of new compounds at the dinner of the pharmaceutical industry rather than to Parliament; what are the basic elements of the changes; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the right hon. Gentleman to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Surrey, Northwest (Mr. Grylls), on 17 April.—[Vol. 982, c. 695–6].