Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 1 July 1980
House Of Commons
Select Committee Specialist Advisers (Allowances)
asked the right hon. Member for Middlesbrough, as representing the House of Commons Commission, what was the date of the recent increases in allowances to specialist advisers to Select Committees; and if he will set out details of the increases in money and percentage terms.
On 16 June 1980 authorisation was given for the fees paid to specialist advisers to Select Committees to be increased with effect from 13 May 1980. This brought their rates into line with those recently brought into operation for similar work done for Government Departments, on which the rates for Select Committee specialist advisers have always been based. The minimum rate has increased from £15 per day to £19 per day and the maximum rate from £40 to £60 per day, representing increases of 26·7 per cent. at the minimum and 50 per cent. at the maximum.
Scotland
Chiropody Services
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what action is being taken by his Department to increase the numbers of qualified chiropodists in Scotland; what need there is for the training of more chiropodists; and if he will make a statement.
The demand for trained chiropodists in Scotland is expected to increase in view of the contribution they can make to care and support of the elderly in the community. My Department is examining, in conjunction with health boards, how this demand can best be met within the resources available.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is the average waiting time for chiropody treatment in each area health authority; what ambulance services are needed for such treatment; and if he will make a statement;(2) what is the cost to the area for which he is responsible, of inadequate chiropody services; what action is being taken to improve the services; and if he will make a statement.
Information concerning waiting time for chiropody treatment is not held centrally. I do not regard the service as inadequate and have no reason to believe that members of the priority groups—the elderly, the disabled, expectant mothers and children of school age—are unable to obtain within a reasonable time, with ambulance transport if necessary, such chiropody treatment as is clinically necessary. Any improvements in the services are for health boards to consider in the light of other demands on the resources available to them.
Employment
Textile Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest total of unemployed people in Lancashire whose last employment was in the textile industry.
At 8 May, the number of people registered as unemployed in the county of Lancashire who last worked in the textile industry was 4,323.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the numbers unemployed in the (a) pre-19 years age group, (b) 20 to 24 years age group and (c) 25 years plus age group for each month for each year since 1970; and what percentage of the total unemployed the figures represent in each case.
[pursuant to his reply, 23 June 1980, c. 33–4]: The age analysis of the numbers registered as unemployed has been made quarterly since July 1978. Until then it was made half-yearly in January and July. Following is the available information for Great Britain.
| REGISTERED UNEMPLOYED BY AGE GROUPS | |||||||||
Aged 19 years and under
| Percentage of all ages
| Aged 20–24 years
| Percentage of all ages
| Aged 25 years and over
| Percentage of all ages
| Total, all ages
| |||
| 1970— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 67,241 | 11·0 | 84,878 | 13·9 | 456,617 | 75·0 | 608,736 |
| July | … | … | 72,024 | 13·1 | 77,554 | 14·1 | 399,297 | 72·7 | 548,875 |
| 1971— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 83,222 | 12·4 | 99,589 | 14·8 | 488,913 | 72·8 | 671,724 |
| July | … | … | 110,649 | 14·9 | 119,693 | 16·2 | 510,489 | 68·9 | 740,831 |
| 1972— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 129,375 | 14·0 | 149,646 | 16·2 | 645,496 | 69·8 | 924,517 |
| July | … | … | 125,200 | 15·4 | 131,555 | 16·2 | 553,878 | 68·3 | 810,633 |
| 1973— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 114,741 | 14·4 | 126,728 | 15·9 | 554,489 | 69·7 | 795,958 |
| July | … | … | 70,064 | 12·5 | 84,192 | 15·0 | 407,069 | 72·5 | 561,325 |
| 1974— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | *
| *
| *
| *
| *
| *
| *
|
| July | … | … | 81,591 | 14·2 | 92,531 | 16·1 | 399,503 | 69·6 | 573,625 |
| 1975— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | *
| *
| *
| *
| *
| *
| *
|
| July | … | … | 232,840 | 22·3 | 203,386 | 19·5 | 605,960 | 58·1 | 1,042,186 |
| 1976— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 224,545 | 17·9 | 228,953 | 18·3 | 798,328 | 63·8 | 1,251,826 |
| July | … | … | 390,246 | 27·8 | 224,850 | 16·0 | 787,374 | 56·1 | 1,402,470 |
Aged 19 years and under
| Percentage of all ages
| Aged 20–24 years
| Percentage of all ages
| Aged 25 years and over
| Percentage of all ages
| Total, all ages
| |||
| 1977— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 252,328 | 18·2 | 254,916 | 18·3 | 882,974 | 63·5 | 1,390,218 |
| July … | … | … | 456,201 | 29·4 | 252,316 | 16·2 | 844,949 | 54·4 | 1,553,466 |
| 1978— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 274,822 | 18·5 | 276,418 | 18·6 | 933,447 | 62·9 | 1,484,687 |
| July … | … | … | 441,028 | 29·2 | 238,376 | 15·8 | 833,083 | 55·1 | 1,512,487 |
| October | … | … | 277,339 | 20·3 | 245,321 | 18·0 | 842,247 | 61·7 | 1,364,907 |
| 1979— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 240,492 | 17·3 | 259,013 | 18·6 | 891,715 | 64·1 | 1,391,220 |
| April … | … | … | 190,724 | 14·9 | 238,178 | 18·6 | 850,906 | 66·5 | 1,279,808 |
| July … | … | … | 389,880 | 28·0 | 225,494 | 16·2 | 776,647 | 55·8 | 1,392,021 |
| October | … | … | 252,129 | 19·4 | 242,140 | 18·6 | 808,558 | 62·1 | 1,302,827 |
| 1980— | |||||||||
| January | … | … | 240,425 | 17·1 | 271,250 | 19·3 | 892,714 | 63·6 | 1,404,389 |
| April … | … | … | 245,633 | 16·9 | 277,935 | 19·1 | 931,094 | 64·0 | 1,454,662 |
* Not available. | |||||||||
Notes:
| |||||||||
| 1. The figures for July 1975 and earlier dates include adult students not present in those for January 1976 and later dates. | |||||||||
| 2. The minimum school leaving age was raised to 16 from 1 September 1972. As a result a much smaller number of pupils than usual were able to leave schoo in the summer of 1973. | |||||||||
| 3. The July figures for recent years include considerable numbers of school leavers; in particular, since 1976 (in Scotland 1977) school leavers have been able to leave earlier in the summer term and thus be included in the July figures. | |||||||||
| 4. The figures from October 1979 are not strictly comparable with those for earlier dates because of the introduction of fortnightly attendance and payment of benefit. Estimates by age are not available, but for all unemployed the monthly figures are about 20,000 higher than under weekly attendance. | |||||||||
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many qualified teachers are currently registered as unemployed.
At 13 March, the latest date for which an occupational analysis of the unemployed is available, there were 9,827 unemployed people registered at employment offices in Great Britain for employment as school teachers—that is, other than in establishments for further and higher education.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what new initiatives he has taken to reduce the number of registered disabled workers who are unemployed.
The Government place great importance on assisting disabled people to obtain suitable employment opportunities. It remains our policy to support the Manpower Services Commission in encouraging and assisting firms to implement constructive policies towards the employment of disabled people. Our continued support for the commission's "Fit for Work" campaign and awards scheme, the first winner of which will be announced in October, reflects our concern.The commission also provides a range of measures for helping disabled people train for and obtain suitable employment and we have recently approved the establishment of its experimental job introduction scheme on a permanent basis.We have also sought the advice of the commission and the National Advisory Council on Employment of Disabled People on regulations, to be laid before Parliament shortly, to be made under the Companies Act 1980, requiring the disclosure of policies for the employment of disabled people in directors' reports.
Redundancies
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many employed have become redundant in Great Britain since the coming into operation of the Redundancy Payments Act 1965.
The number of statutory redundancy payments made between 6 December 1965 and 31 May 1980 was 3,788,895. This figure does not include those employees dismissed by reason of redundancy but who for reasons such as age or length of service did not qualify for a statutory redundancy payment.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people have been made redundant in the cane sugar refining industry in the United Kingdom in each year since the United Kingdom entered the European Economic Community; and if he will make a statement.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many redundancies have been notified to his Department in the first four months of 1980 compared with the first four months of 1979 and 1978.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend and to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Health And Safety Executive
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the proposed cuts in the budget of the Health and Safety Executive in the West Midlands area.
I have asked the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission to reduce the 1979–80 level of staff-related expenditure by 6 per cent. in the three years to 1982–83. Staffing resources are at present under review, but as the review has not yet been completed, it is too early to indicate what level of cut will be applied to the West Midlands area.
Birmingham
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many, in numbers and percentages of those who have been unemployed for three months or more in the Birmingham area are (a) aged under 19 years and (b) aged under 25 years.
At 10 April, the latest date for which an age analysis of the unemployed is available, there were 29,659 people who had been registered as unemployed for over 13 weeks in the Birmingham travel-to-work area. Of these, 2,132 (7·2 per cent.) were under 19 years of age and 6,932 (23·4 per cent.) were aged 19 to 24 years.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of redundancies of disabled people notified to his Department in the Birmingham travel-to-work area in the 12 months commencing 1 June 1979.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
| UNEMPLOYED REGISTERED DISABLED PERSONS | |||||||||
| Males | Females | Total | |||||||
| Volumes | … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,492 | 254 | 1,746 |
| Percentage unemployment rate | … | … | … | 14·2 | 10·9 | 13·6 | |||
Skillcentre Places (Sheffield)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what will be the number of skillcentre places in Sheffield following the closure of the annexe; and what will be the principal trades covered.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that there will be 355 places available at Sheffield skillcentre after closure of the annexe. There will be 24 trades on offer, mainly in the construction, engineering servicing, engineering production, electrical/electronics, and plant and automotive groups.There are at present 317 places operational in the main centre and annexe, offering training in 21 trades.
Manpower Services Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what cuts in money terms will result from the reductions in the forward capital programme of the Manpower Services Commission;(2) what additional unemployment in the building trades will occur as a result of the cuts in the capital programme of the Manpower Services Commission.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Retraining Facilities (Liverpool)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will increase the retraining facilities in Liverpool, in view
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the numbers and percentages of unemployed male and female registered disabled persons in the Birmingham travel-to-work area at the latest convenient date.
I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the information requested is set out below. Figures are for 8 May 1980, the latest date available.of redundancies at BXL Plastics Ltd.; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Walsall
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take immediate steps to ensure that young unemployed persons in the borough of Walsall have a reasonable opportunity of very shortly obtaining employment.
I will reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Manufacturing Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs have been lost in manufacturing industry since the beginning of 1980; and how the current total of jobs in manufacturing industry compares with the monthly totals over the last 12 months.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Short-Time Working
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many hours a week of short-time were worked in April 1979 and how many in April 1980.
Statistics of short-time working are collected for one selected week in each month and relate to time lost by operatives in manufacturing industries. The numbers of hours lost in Great Britain in the weeks ended 7 April 1979 and 19 April 1980 were 488,000 and 2,096,000 respectively.
Woolwich
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will set out
| Numbers of vacancies remaining unfilled | |||||||
| Numbers registered as unemployed | At employment office | At careers offices | |||||
| June 1979 | … | … | … | … | 3,837 | 570 | 79 |
| July 1979 | … | … | … | … | 4,347 | 558 | 69 |
| August 1979 | … | … | … | … | 4,654 | 639 | 60 |
| September 1979 | … | … | … | 4,206 | 558 | 78 | |
| October 1979 | … | … | … | … | 4,117 | 564 | 101 |
| November 1979 | … | … | … | 3,923 | 443 | 83 | |
| December 1979 | … | … | … | … | 4,016 | 530 | 73 |
| January 1980 | … | … | … | … | 4,449 | 435 | 53 |
| February 1980 | … | … | … | … | 4,085 | 424 | 42 |
| March 1980 | … | … | … | … | 3,979 | 402 | 53 |
| April 1980 | … | … | … | … | 4,361 | 426 | 47 |
| May 1980 | … | … | … | … | 4,321 | 488 | 44 |
| Notes: | |||||||
| 1. The unemployment figures from October 1979 are not strictly comparable with those for earlier dates because of the introduction of fortnightly attendance and payment of benefit. Estimates are not available for local areas but for the country as a whole the monthly figures are about 20,000, or 1½ per cent., higher than they would have been under weekly attendance. | |||||||
| 2. The vacancy statistics relate only to those notified to employment offices and careers offices. Vacancies notified to employment offices are estimated to be about one-third of all vacancies in the country as a whole. Because of possible duplication the figures for employment offices and careers offices should not be added together. | |||||||
Retail Price Index (Fuels)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) whether he will circulate in the Official Report a table showing the weights used for (a) motor fuels, and (b) different heating and lighting fuels in the retail price index in 1952, 1962, 1972, 1974, and at the latest available date; and to what extent the change in the weight was due to a change in the amount consumed in each case;
| RPI weights per 1,000 | Price in May 1980 taking prices in January 1962 as 100 | |||||||||
| 1952 | 1962 | 1972 | 1974 | 1980 | ||||||
| Fuel and light | ||||||||||
| Coal | … | … | … | … | 30 | 26 | 15 | 10 | 8 | 721 |
| Coke | … | … | … | … | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1* | ||
| Gas | … | … | … | … | 18 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 303 |
| Electricity | … | … | … | 14 | 18 | 24 | 23 | 29 | 634 | |
| Oil and other fuel and light | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | — | ||||
| Transport and vehicles | ||||||||||
| Petrol and oil | … | … | — | 17 | 32 | 32 | 43 | 563 | ||
| * Smokeless fuel. | ||||||||||
Following is the information:(2) what is the description of the fuel and light products in the retail price index; what is their respective weight currently and in January 1962; and what is the current retail price as a percentage of the price in 1962.
The weights given to the components of fuel and light in the retail prices index are given below together with changes in their prices since 1962.their total expenditure. Changes in the weights therefore reflect changes in the relative movements both in the quantities of items purchased and in their prices. An indication of changes in the absolute levels of consumption of particular items can be obtained by taking actual expenditure on the items after allowing for
| AVERAGE WEEKLY HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE AT 1962 PRICES | |||||
| (£) | |||||
| 1962 | 1972 | 1974 | 1978 | ||
| Coal and coke | … | 0·46 | 0·24 | 0·21 | 0·15 |
| Gas and hire of gas appliances | … | 0·22 | 0·41 | 0·45 | 0·53 |
| Electricity and hire of electric appliances | … | 0·38 | 0·53 | 0·51 | 0·48 |
| Petrol and oil | … | 0·35 | 0·69 | 0·73 | 0·73 |
| Source: Family Expenditure Survey and RPI. | |||||
Building Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list trade by trade the number of building workers unemployed at the latest date for which figures are available.
The following table gives the numbers of unemployed people registered at employment offices in Great Britain at 8 May for work in certain selected occupations in the construction industry.
| Carpenters and joiners | 6,874 |
| Electricians | 2,572 |
| Linesmen and cable jointers | 87 |
| Heating and ventilating engineering fitters | 715 |
| Plumbers, pipe fitters and gas fitters | 4,380 |
| Metal scaffolders | 1,548 |
| Other steel erectors and riggers and cable splicers | 3,867 |
| Painters and decorators | 10,378 |
| Bricklayers and stone setters | 6,332 |
| Plasterers | 2,250 |
| Terrazzo workers and tile setters | 311 |
| Roofers | 1,774 |
| Glaziers | 366 |
| General builders | 1,011 |
| Pipe layers and jointers | 602 |
| Site work concreters | 256 |
| Earth movers and civil engineering equipment operators | 1,851 |
| Crane, hoist and other materials handling equipment operators | 1,948 |
| Total of above | 47,122 |
Employment Opportunities
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how much progress has been made towards the Government's objective of reducing unemployment since taking office.
The Government believe that unemployment can only be reduced by a strong enterprising and expanding private sector. Their fiscal and changes in prices. The following table gives estimates of average weekly household expenditure on the various items of fuel and light at constant 1962 prices.monetary policies are designed to curb inflation and provide the climate in which such expansion will be encouraged.
School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what further steps he is taking to improve employment prospects for school leavers in the Greater Manchester county.
The employment prospects for school leavers in Greater Manchester, as elsewhere, depend on the success of the Government's policies designed to reduce inflation and create a better climate for investment and enterprise, which in turn will lead to lower unemployment. The Government nevertheless recognise that youth unemployment in Greater Manchester is too high and have accepted the proposal of the Manpower Services Commission that the size of the youth opportunities programme for unemployed young people be expanded by 25 per cent. in 1980–81. This will mean an estimated 13,500 unemployed young people will enter YOP in the Greater Manchester county this year.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many school leavers who left school in summer 1979 are still unemployed in the county districts of Greater Manchester.
The statistics do not distinguish those school leavers who left school in the summer of 1979 from other unemployed school leavers. However, in March 1980 there were 938 unemployed school leavers in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. For later months, the numbers are higher and largely reflect registration of those who left school at Easter 1980 or subsequently.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many school leavers in the summer of 1979 (a) found employment (b) were offered places on youth opportunities programmes and (c) were registered as unemployed; and what percentage this was in each case;(2) how many school leavers in the spring of 1980 (
a) found employment ( b) were offered places on youth opportunities programmes and ( c) were registered as unemployed; and what percentage this was in each case.
[pursuant to his reply, 23 June 1980, c. 34–5]: I regret that the information is not all available in the form requested by the hon. Member. However, the Department of Education and Science estimates that some 700,000 young people left school for employment in the academic year 1978–79, of whom 600,000 left in the summer term and that 97,000 young people left school for employment during the Christmas and Easter terms of the current academic year.I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that no estimate can be made of how many of them found employment. The commission does not monitor spring and summer school leavers separately, but by August 1979 about 30,000 1978–79 school leavers had already entered the youth opportunities programme and about 175,000 were registered as unemployed and potentially covered by the undertaking to school leavers to find them a YOP place by Easter. Since then a further 100,000 have had a place on the programme; the remainder left the register—mainly for employment. It is not possible to say how many Christmas 1979 and Easter 1980 school leavers are at present unemployed.On 10 April 1980, there remained fewer than 500 1978–79 school leavers who were unemployed and for whom provision on the youth opportunities programme had still to be made. As in previous years the MSC has undertaken to find a place on the youth opportunities programme by Easter 1981 for all those 1979–80 school leavers who are unemployed.
Carlisle And Cumbria
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many school leavers there are without employment in Carlisle and Cumbria, respectively; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 379]: At 12 June, the provisional numbers of school leavers under 18 years of age registered as unemployed in the Carlisle employment office area and in the county of Cumbria were 643 and 2,421, respectively.I recognise the seriousness of the situation. That is why the Government have agreed to a proposal from the Manpower Services Commission to expand the youth opportunities programme by 50,000 places (25 per cent.) in 1980–81 in all parts of the country. The youth opportunities programme is playing a significant role in helping unemployed school leavers and the Government will continue the programme while the need exists.
Female Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the numbers of full-time working females aged 18 years and over in each of the counties of Wales and for each of the standard economic regions of the United Kingdom in the following bands (a) under £40, (b) £41 to £50, (c) £51 to £60, (d) £61 to £70, (e) £71 to £80, (f) £81 to £90, (g) £91 to £100, (h) £101 to £110, (i) £111 to £120, (j) £121 to £130, (k) £131 to £140, (l) £141 to £150 and (m) over £150.
The table below gives the latest estimates of the percentage distribution of gross weekly earnings from the new earnings survey. The survey is based on a 1 per cent. sample of employees. Only a very small number of employees will appear in some cells of the table and, because of the response and sampling variation, the total number of employees in particular earnings bands cannot be confidently inferred from the number in the sample. Though the percentages calculated from the sample are shown to one decimal place they should not be taken as representing the total position necessarily to that degree of accuracy.
| DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS WEEKLY EARNINGS, APRIL 1979 | |||||||||||||||
| Full-time females aged 18 and over whose pay was not affected by absence | |||||||||||||||
Percentage with gross weekly earnings in the range
| |||||||||||||||
Under £40
| £40 to £50
| £50 to £60
| £60 to £70
| £70 to £80
| £80 to £90
| £90 to £100
| £100 to £120
| Over £120
| All ranges
| Number in sample
| |||||
| Wales … | … | … | … | … | 10·3 | 21·7 | 24·8 | 17·2 | 8·9 | 6·3 | 5·0 | 4·5 | 1·3 | 100 | 1,364 |
| Clwyd—West | … | … | … | 16·0 | 22·7 | 24·0 | 16·0 | 5·3 | 2·7 | 6·6 | 4·0 | 2·7 | 100 | 75 | |
| Clwyd—East | … | … | … | 15·2 | 17·4 | 23·9 | 26·1 | 5·4 | 5·5 | 4·3 | 1·1 | 1·1 | 100 | 92 | |
| Dyfed (excluding Llanelli) | … | … | 16·0 | 21·4 | 22·9 | 10·7 | 9·2 | 6·1 | 6·1 | 6·1 | 1·5 | 100 | 131 | ||
| Gwent | … | … | … | … | 8·3 | 20·3 | 25·0 | 24·0 | 9·4 | 7·3 | 4·7 | 0·5 | 0·5 | 100 | 192 |
| Gwynedd | … | … | … | … | 12·6 | 27·4 | 25·3 | 13·6 | 5·3 | 4·2 | 6·3 | 5·3 | 0·0 | 100 | 95 |
| Powys | … | … | … | … | 9·7 | 22·6 | 22·5 | 12·9 | 9·7 | 6·5 | 9·6 | 3·3 | 3·2 | 100 | 62 |
| Mid Glamorgan | … | … | … | 6·8 | 21·3 | 23·6 | 17·1 | 9·9 | 9·9 | 3·8 | 6·5 | 1·1 | 100 | 263 | |
| South Glamorgan | … | … | … | 7·7 | 24·6 | 29·2 | 14·3 | 8·0 | 4·3 | 4·2 | 6·2 | 1·5 | 100 | 260 | |
| West Glamorgan (including Llanelli) | 10·8 | 19·1 | 22·7 | 18·0 | 12·9 | 6·2 | 4·6 | 4·2 | 1·5 | 100 | 194 | ||||
| England … | … | … | … | … | 8·8 | 20·4 | 23·2 | 18·3 | 11·1 | 6·7 | 4·8 | 4·3 | 2·4 | 100 | 29,645 |
| South-East | … | … | … | … | 6·1 | 15·1 | 20·6 | 19·9 | 14·1 | 8·6 | 6·1 | 5·8 | 3·7 | 100 | 11,520 |
| East Anglia | … | … | … | … | 10·2 | 24·6 | 24·5 | 16·9 | 9·1 | 7·2 | 3·0 | 2·7 | 1·8 | 100 | 955 |
| South West | … | … | … | … | 10·9 | 24·3 | 25·3 | 14·6 | 10·1 | 6·0 | 4·3 | 3·3 | 1·2 | 100 | 2,401 |
| West Midlands | … | … | … | 9·6 | 21·7 | 25·3 | 18·3 | 9·9 | 5·8 | 4·3 | 3·2 | 1·9 | 100 | 3,404 | |
| East Midlands | … | … | … | 10·6 | 25·5 | 23·7 | 18·0 | 8·3 | 5·0 | 4·4 | 3·3 | 1·2 | 100 | 2,302 | |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 11·6 | 25·8 | 23·6 | 16·9 | 7·8 | 5·9 | 4·1 | 2·5 | 1·8 | 100 | 2,990 | |||
| North-West | … | … | … | … | 9·6 | 23·3 | 25·3 | 18·3 | 10·2 | 4·8 | 3·3 | 3·6 | 1·6 | 100 | 4,104 |
| North | … | … | … | … | 11·4 | 22·4 | 26·4 | 16·7 | 7·7 | 5·5 | 4·2 | 4·1 | 1·6 | 100 | 1,969 |
| Scotland … | … | … | … | … | 9·7 | 24·7 | 25·1 | 16·7 | 9·0 | 6·5 | 3·0 | 3·3 | 2·0 | 100 | 3,726 |
Source:New Earnings Survey | |||||||||||||||
Health At Work
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will draw up clear guidelines in consultation with the Trades Union Congress so that in future studies of workers' health in relation to their work there will be trade union involvement.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 385]: I am informed by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that guidance to occupational physicians on the carrying out of research and relationships with trade unions generally is included in the Royal College of Physicians, Faculty of Occupational Medicine, publication "Guideance on ethics for Occupational Physicians" published in January 1980, pre-
| UNEMPLOYED REGISTERED FOR OVER 26 WEEKS | |||||||
| Total, all ages | Aged under 19 years | Aged under 25 years (includes those aged under 19 years) | |||||
| Number | Number | Percentage of total | Number | Percentage of total | |||
| United Kingdom | … | … | 633,257 | 30,413 | 4·8 | 155,673 | 24·6 |
| North West Region | … | 101,536 | 5,582 | 5·5 | 28,772 | 28·3 | |
| Blackburn travel-to-work area … | … | … | 1,501 | 38 | 2·5 | 281 | 18·7 |
Social Services
Cataract Operations (Kent)
14.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average waiting list time for cataract operations in the Thanet-Canterbury health district; how this compares with the national average; and if he will make a statement.
Average waiting time in England and Wales in 1977, based on a sample inquiry, was 21·8 weeks. Comparable figures for the Canterbury and Thanet health district are not readily available centrally, but I am aware that there is a long waiting list for cataract operations in this district.
Ophthalmic Service (Patient Charges)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has reached a decision on charges to patients in the general ophthalmic service; and whether he will make a statement.
paration of which involved consultation with the TUC. It would not be appropriate for me to add to guidance produced by the medical profession itself.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many, in numbers and in percentages, of those who have been unemployed for six months or more in (a) the United Kingdom, (b) the North-West and (c) Blackburn travel-to-work area are (i) aged under 19 years and (ii) aged under 25 years.
[pursuant to his reply, 24 June 1980]: Following is the information as at 10 April, the latest date for which an age analysis of the unemployed is available.
Yes. We decided not to charge for sight tests because we understood that there was risk that some patients who needed to be treated on medical grounds might be deterred from being examined. In order to help maintain the current level of finance for health authorities, we intend to revise the system of optical appliance charges so as to recover as much as possible of the revenue which sight test charges would have raised. We shall be laying regulations to achieve this in due course.
Pensions (Transferability)
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what the Government intend to do to safeguard the value of pensions of those people who change their occupation.
The new State pension scheme will provide a substantial measure of protection for those who change jobs before pensionable age. The Occupational Pensions Board is considering what further steps should be taken to protect the occupational pension rights and expectations of employees who leave or change employment and I hope to receive its report and recommendations in the early part of 1981.
Pensions (Increase Date)
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what further representations have been received regarding the date when the next pension increase will be paid in the current year.
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has had any recent discussions with pensioners' organisations to discuss the date of payment for the annual increase in State retirement pensions.
We have received a number of representations, both from organisations and individuals, concerning the date of the uprating this year. The subject was raised when my right hon. Friend met the British Pensioners and Trade Unions Action Committee on 28 April.
Spina Bifida
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will initiate a study into the possible link between spina bifida and children born in long-established coalfields.
While I am not aware of any evidence for a particular association with long-established coalfields, the variation in the incidence of spina bifida in different parts of the country is well documented and the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, with which the Department works closely, will continue to investigate factors which could be relevant.
Retirement
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report representations he has received about the pensionable ages of men and women.
Recent representations on this subject have been received from the Institute of Personnel Management, the National Federation of Old Age Pensions Associations, the General Council of the Scottish Trades Union Congress and the National Union of Railwaymen. The representations were con- cerned with reductions in pension age and equal ages for men and women.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will take steps to create greater flexibility in the arrangements for retirement which would allow people to retire at a time best suited to their individual needs.
I refer the hon. and learned Gentleman to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Brentwood and Ongar (Mr. McCrindle) on 3 June.—[Vol. 985, c. 613.]
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what resources are available in order that action may be taken regarding the matter of pension age for men;(2) whether he will make a statement regarding an earlier retirement age for men.
There are no resources available to reduce men's pension age, and my right hon. Friend, therefore, has no proposals to that end.
Hospital Workers' Salaries (International Comparisons)
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report a full list of salaries and wages paid to all hospital workers in each of the European Economic Community countries, including doctors, consultants, and each of the nursing grades, respectively; and if he will make a statement.
I regret that this information is not available. It could be obtained only at considerable cost.
Social Security (No 2) Bill
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the savings in each benefit affected by clause 1 of the Social Security (No. 2) Bill in weekly terms of the benefit payable to a claimant.
Under clause 1 of the Social Security (No. 2) Bill a single person qualifying for unemployment benefit, sickness benefit, injury benefit or maternity allowance will receive 90p less per week than if the benefit had been fully uprated in line with prices; for a married claimant the corresponding amount is £1·50. The effect of clause 1 on invalidity benefit and unemployability supplement will depend upon the rate of invalidity allowance or age of onset addition in payment. Where the maximum rate is in payment a single person will receive £1·40 less per week and a married claimant £2·10 less.
Elderly And Handicapped Persons (Community Services)
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his policy regarding development of community services to support relatives caring for the elderly and handicapped at home; what guidance he has given local authorities on this matter; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend's policy is strongly to encourage the development of both voluntary and statutory community services which support the elderly and handicapped people at home, and relatives who look after them. It is widely known and widely shared. I see no need to issue formal guidance on it to local authorities.
High Energy Snack Foods
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what analysis he has made of the increasing consumption of high energy snack foods by children; and what is his estimate of the effect that this will have on their health.
No nationally representative analysis is available of the level of consumption of high energy snack foods by children. The effect on health of any increase in consumption would depend on the nutrient content of the snack foods consumed and the extent to which their contribution to the total daily intake of food energy and nutrients met requirements.
Medicines (Clinical Trials)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what responses he has had to his consultation letter on revising the arrangements for approval of clinical trials under the Medicines Act; from whom; and if he will make a statement.
The following bodies have to date replied to the consultation letter, a copy of which was reproduced in my reply to the right hon. Gentleman, the Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South (Mr. Ashley) on 7 May 1980.—[Vol. 984, c. 154–9.] I shall be making a statement when I have considered these and other expected replies:
- The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry
- The British Association for Chemical Specialities
- The British Dental Association
- The British Dental Trade Association
- The British Association of Dermatologists
- The British Medical Association
- The Company Chemists' Association Ltd.
- The Consumers' Association
- Hoechst U.K. Ltd.
- National Consumer Council
- The Patients' Association
- Pfizer Ltd.
- The Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
- The Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland
- Queens University of Belfast, Dept. of Therapeutics and Pharmacology
- The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
- The Royal College of Pathologists
- The Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh
- The Royal College of Radiologists
- St. Thomas' Hospital Medical School, Dept. of Medicine
- University of London, Joint Academic Unit of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Physiology
National Playbus Organisation And Gingerbread
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will increase the grants to the National Playbus Association and to the Gingerbread organisation; and if he will make a statement.
The Department has recently agreed to increase its grant to the National Playbus Association for this financial year from £6,500 to £13,000. Gingerbread is currently receiving a grant of £30,000 per annum. Officials of the Department are in touch with Gingerbread about its present financial problems. I am fully aware of the valuable work carried out by both these organisations.
Pensions (Over-80S)
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to what extent the 25p weekly age addition to retirement pensioners up to 80 years and over would require to be increased weekly with a view to restoring its original value at the time of its introduction in December 1971.
If the 25p age addition for pensioners aged 80 and over were to be increased to restore the purchasing power it had at the time of its introduction in September 1971, it would need to be increased to 81p a week. This increase takes account of movements in the general index of retail prices, as published by the Department of Employment, up to May 1980, the latest date for which a figure is available.
Regional Health Authorities
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider the introduction of an inspectorate to monitor the operation of the regional health authorities.
While I do not propose to launch straight into the kind of national inspectorate which my hon. Friend has in mind, I have long been attracted by the idea of a free-standing body with a monitoring and advisory role in relation to the activities and standards of health authorities. As a start, as I said in my reply to my hon. Friend on 11 December 1979.—[Vol. 975, c. 578.]—I shall be considering arrangements under which, on an experimental basis in one or two regions, the quality and efficiency of the ways in which health services are managed at district level can be monitored by an advisory group of health service officers rather than by the regional health authorities.
Family Practitioner Committees
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what role he sees for family practitioner committees in the future of the National Health Service.
As we made clear in "Patients First", family practitioner committees will continue with the same role as they have today. I shall, however, be studying suggestions to facilitate greater collaboration between the committees and health authorities.
Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with the manner in which the Health Acts and the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act are being operated by local authorities.
I am not required regularly to monitor the performance by local authorities of their functions under health and social services legislation, but believe it to be generally satisfactory.
Private Pension Funds
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans he has for improving supervision of private pension funds.
I have no proposals at present, but I shall give careful consideration to the recommendations contained in the report of the Committee to Review the Functioning of Financial Institutions and, in due course, to the recommendations of the Occupational Pensions Board when it reports on the need for further measures to provide greater security for occupational pension rights and expectations.
Pharmacists
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what response he has received from the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee to his recent announcement of a new review body; and whether he will make a statement.
I am pleased to say that the full committee has ratified the agreement which I reached with its representatives on 9 June and reported to the House later that day.—[Vol. 986, c. 70–80.] This agreement covered both the terms of reference of an independent review panel and other outstanding matters relating to retail pharmacists' remuneration. The agreed terms of reference of the new panel are:
"To advise the Secretary of State on any aspect of gross remuneration of chemist contractors providing Part II NHS pharmaceutical services and to act as a means of resolving disputes: either side to be able to refer a dispute to the Panel."
Community-Based Care
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make a statement about the Government's plans for extending community-based care on the model of the Worcester development project.
My right hon. Friend's policy remains that services for the mentally ill should be community-based. In the present economic climate, it will not be possible for authorities to move quickly to achieve the comprehensive range of health and social services facilities now in use in the Worcester and Kidderminster districts as a result of the Worcester development project, but most districts now have at least some elements of a locally-based service and I expect these to increase steadily.
Mobility Allowance
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will amend existing regulations in order to ensure that the powers of an agent to disburse the mobility allowance of a severely handicapped long-stay resident in a hospital for the mentally-handicapped shall be the same whether the agent is a relative or an area health authority.
The existing regulations provide that, where a beneficiary is incapable of managing his own affairs, the Secretary of State may appoint a person to receive and deal with the benefit on the beneficiary's behalf. The powers vested in a person so appointed do not differ according to whether he is a relative of the beneficiary or an officer of a health authority.
Disabled Persons
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfied with the resources and facilities available to assist the mobility of disabled persons.
Mobility help for disabled people is limited to what resources will permit. Only a strengthened economy will enable improvements to take place.
Supplementary Benefit
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discussions he will be holding with organisations concerned with the elderly before the regulations under the Social Security Act are laid before Parliament.
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discus- sions he will be holding with organisations concerned with the elderly before the regulations under the Social Security Act are laid before Parliament.
None further to the very extensive consultation which took place in the earlier stages of the review of the supplementary benefits scheme.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East on 13 June, if he will separate the estimated number of claimants who will not now be gainers into (a) one-parent families, (b) two-parent families and (c) others.
The estimated numbers, based on the upper limit of 230,000 claimants who will not now be gainers, are (a) 19,000 (b) 41,000 and (c) 170,000.
Liverpool Area Health Authority
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the spending cash limits for the Liverpool area health authority for 1979–80, 1980–81 and 1981–82.
The figure for 1979–80 was £85,740,000, and for 1980–81 it is £110,752,000. The figure for 1981–82 is not yet available.
Statutory Sick Pay Scheme
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will summarise the objections he has so far received to the proposed statutory sick pay scheme as set out in Cmnd. 7864.
Most of the 60 or so representations so far received have welcomed the principles underlying the Government's proposals. There have been a number of comments on the details of the scheme. These have expressed concern about the proposed level of sick pay, the proposed compensation for employers and the possible impact of the proposals on the employment prospects of the chronically sick.We are considering these and other comments very carefully and discussions are being held with a number of organisations
Adoption And Fostering
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with the operation of the law relating to adoption and fostering.
The hon. Member will know that fundamental changes in adoption law were made in part I of the Children Act 1975 which neither we nor the previous Government have been able to implement in full because resources are not available. In this respect I cannot claim to be satisfied with the operation of the existing law on adoption. I know of no particular problems arising from the operation of the law on fostering.
Drugs
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, if he will publish in the Official Report the reply to the letter from the hon. Member for Eccles to the Minister for Health regarding the monitoring of drugs.
The text of my reply to the hon. Member is as follows:
"Thank you for your letter of 20 June about the investigations which you and your researchers have carried out regarding adverse reactions to the injectable contraceptive Depo-Provera.
You have given no particulars of the suspected adverse effects reported to you and I cannot therefore make any comment on them. The Committee on Safety of Medicines welcomes any additional clinical data on suspected adverse reactions to this drug. I would be pleased to receive any data which you may have in the form of yellow card reports from the doctors of the patients concerned—if the doctors consider that such a report would be appropriate. Any such reports would, of course, be treated as strictly confidential.
At present I feel there is no reason to justify my taking any action which would have the effect of restricting the freedom of doctors to prescribe Depo-Provera for the limited short term indications for which it is currently licensed. An application for a licence for its use as a long term contraceptive is, as you know, currently being considered by the CSM and I cannot therefore comment on this at the moment.
Turning to the CSM's present monitoring system I am totally unable to accept your suggestion that the system is "slipshod, unprofessional and unscientific". On the contrary it is amongst the best systems in the world and some would say the best. I am well aware, as is the CSM, that improvements to the present system are desirable. It is well known that only a minority of all suspected adverse reactions to drugs are reported to the CSM. The number of reports however received from all sources including yellow cards, amounting to 10–12,000 per year, are regarded as adequate to enable many potentially serious problems with drugs to be identified and investigated in greater depth.
But I am not complacent about this country's drug monitoring system. The Department and the CSM itself are constantly seeking ways of improving the level of reporting and the efficiency of the analysis of the data obtained. Moreover, a variety of proposals are currently being considered including pilot studies for two schemes, Retrospective Assessment of Drug Safety and RADS and Record Linkage, put forward by the CSM. It must be remembered, however, that drug monitoring is an important and complex subject with very substantial resource implications and it is essential that any proposals are given very careful thought to ensure that the methods adopted provide the best value for money. I will, however, make a statement on this matter as soon as possible."
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what response he proposes to make to the Committee on Safety of Medicines' proposals, of December 1979, to improve post-marketing surveillance of licensed drugs.
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the progress that has been made with the establishment of a system for the post-marketing surveillance of drugs.
Various proposals for improving the present methods of post-marketing surveillance, including those suggested by the Committee on Safety of Medicines and known respectively as retrospective assessment of drug safety and record linkage, are currently under consideration. This is an important and complex matter, with substantial resource implications, which requires very careful thought to ensure that the return from any scheme that may be introduced would justify the resources employed. As my hon. Friend indicated in the House on 23 April, a statement will be made as soon as possible.—[Vol. 984, c. 673–74]
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report all drugs having product licences or licences of right which contain as their sole therapeutically active ingredient diazepam, and in each case the name of the company holding the product licence.
| Product name | Number of licences* | Company | |||
| Atensine Tablets | … | … | … | 2 | Berk Pharmaceuticals Ltd. |
| C-PAK Diazepam Tablets | … | … | 3 | Sterling Winthrop Group Ltd. | |
| Diazepam Capsules and Tablets | … | 4 | Regent Laboratories Ltd. | ||
| Diazepam Tablets and Syrup | … | 4 | Arthur H. Cox and Co. Ltd. | ||
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 2 | Approved Prescription Services Ltd. |
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 3 | DDSA Pharmaceuticals Ltd. |
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 3 | Evans Medical Ltd. |
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 3 | Harris Pharmaceuticals Ltd. |
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 3 | Thomas Kerfoot and Co. Ltd. |
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 3 | Laporte Industries Ltd. |
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 3 | MA Steinhard Ltd. |
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 2 | UAC International Ltd. |
| Diazepam Tablets | … | … | … | 2 | G. O. Woodward and Co. Ltd. |
| Evacalm Tablets | … | … | … | 2 | Unimed Pharmaceuticals Ltd. |
| Sedapam Tablets | … | … | … | 3 | Duncan Flockhart and Co. Ltd. |
| Solis Capsules | … | … | … | 3 | Galen Ltd. |
| Tensium Tablets | … | … | … | 1 | DDSA Pharmaceuticals Ltd. |
| Valium Roche (Capsules, Ampoule Syrup and Tablets). | 8 | Roche Products Ltd. | |||
| * Separate licences are held for different dosage strengths. | |||||
Farnham Park Rehabilitation Centre
43.
asked the secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to ensure that the specialist contribution made by the Farnham Park rehabilitation centre to the National Health Service will not be interrupted.
The future of Farnham Park rehabilitation centre is currently under discussion by the Oxford regional health authority. The factors to be taken into account will certainly include the centre's valuable contribution to rehabilitation services in the NHS and in this context my hon. Friend recently emphasised to the authority the need to keep skilled teams together in established units.
Hexachloraphene
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list all products marketed in the United Kingdom containing hexachloraphene.
The currently available information is that licences under the Medicines Act 1968 exist for:
- Remanex Solution
- Varecourt Suppositories
- Varecourt Ointment
- Scheriproct Suppositories
- Scheriproct Ointment
- Ultraproct Ointment
- Ultraproct Suppositories
- Phisohex Emulsion
- Phisomed Emulsion
- Phisomed Intraurethal
Such licences are recorded for:
- Boil Treatment (Plasters)
- Nestosyl Ointment
- Cordecel-H
- Ficoid Suppositories
- Ficoid Rectal Ointment
- Hexachlorophane Concentrated Solution BPC
- Bismodyne Haemorrhoidal Suppositories
- Bismodyne Haemorrhoidal Ointment
- Gamophen Surgical Soap Bars or Leaves
- DDD Medicated Cream
- DDD Balm
- Vanispot Cream
- Torbetol Acne Solution
- Toracsol Acne Solution
- Pilease Ointment
- Ster Zac DC Skin Cleanser
- Ster Zac Powder
- Anacal Suppositories
- Anacal Rectal Ointment
- Avrogel Gel
- Dermalex Skin Lotion
- Saltair Lotion
- Aserhine Cream
- Paroflex Spray Dressing
Teenagers (Fostering)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services which local authorities run family placement or professional fostering schemes for difficult and delinquent teenagers; what is the fee, salary or boarding-out allowance paid to foster parents in each scheme; and how many foster parents are involved in each scheme.
This information is not held centrally and could not be obtained without disproportionate expenditure of time and resources. In April the National Foster Care Association published a document entitled "Foster Care: Recommendations on Allowances, Recent Statistics, Financial Information" which gives information about foster care generally including (on pages 33 and 34) examples of fees, salaries or boarding-out allowances paid under 31 special placement schemes. I am arranging for a copy to be placed in the Library of the House.
Hospitals (Greenwich And Bexley)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the most recent figures of bed occupancy for each of the National Health Service hospitals in the Greenwich and Bexley area.
The information as at 30 June 1979, the latest available centrally, is as follows:
| Hospital and Bed Occupancy | |
| percentage | |
| Bexley | 90 |
| British Hospital for Mothers and Babies | 73 |
| Brook General | 80 |
| Dreadnought Seamen's | 79 |
| Eltham and Mottingham* | 72 |
| Erith and District | 53 |
| The Gables† | 90 |
| Goldie Leigh | 92 |
| Greenwich District | 80 |
| Memorial | 99 |
| Queen Mary's | 83 |
| St. Nicholas | 69 |
| * Temporarily closed 31 March 1980. | |
| † Closed 10 March 1980. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients were awaiting admission to the surgical specialties in each of the National Health Service hospitals in the Greenwich and Bexley area at 31 December 1979 and at the same date in the three previous years.
| As at 31 March | |||||||
| 1974 | 1977 | 1979 | |||||
| Total number of childminders (full-time and sessional) registered with local authorities in England | … | … | … | … | 30,200 | 33,513 | 31,571 |
| Total number of children permitted | … | … | … | … | 85,185 | 86,706 | 87,778 |
| Number of children permitted per thousand population aged under 5 | … | … | … | … | 24·2 | 28·3 | 31·5 |
Health Authorities (Savings)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his policy with regard to health authorities making financial savings by (a) the non-filling of consultant posts when they become vacant, (b) the non-filling of junior posts when they become vacant, (c) the restriction of junior overtime, even when adequate cover can be provided only by such practice and (d) the reduction in the
Information for 31 December 1979 is not yet available centrally. I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 11 June 1979 for information on the three previous years.—[Vol. 968, c. 106–12.] The figures for 1978 have since been confirmed.
Wheelchairs
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals are currently under consideration to replace the plastic covered metal, currently used in the manufacture of the propelling wheels on National Health Service wheelchairs, with stainless steel in order to minimise the burning of hands when the chair is propelled at some speed downhill; and if he will make a statement.
None; but I would like to make further inquiries if the hon. Member will let me have further details of the cases he has in mind.
Child Minders
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many registered child minders there are; how many children they can take in total; what proportion this is of the total number of children aged under 5 years and what comparative figures there are for five years ago, and two years ago.
The information is as follows:numbers of domiciliary visits accepted and carried out by consultants.
It is not our policy to give health authorities detailed advice on how to make any necessary financial savings. Such decisions are best left to health authorities to take in the light of their particular local circumstances and priorities, and in consultation with medical and other staff as required.In facing up to the difficult financial conditions of last year, health authorities were careful to look for savings in areas which did least harm to patient care.
Health Care Exports
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make a statement about his Department's activities in support of health care exports.
A new partnership between the Government and industry for health care exports is being developed. My right hon. Friend has sent industry a report commissioned by the Government from Sir Derek Rayner. The report proposes that industry should play a greater part in extending our health care exports. It recommends that the Government role should be reduced. In future, the British Health Care Export Council will be developed to co-ordinate export activity.I am placing a copy of the documents in the Library of the House and making available copies to other interests, including the press, on request. No decisions can be taken until we have the views of interested bodies.
Pneumoconiosis, Emphysemia And Bronchitis
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to complete consideration of the National Union of Mineworkers' report "Pneumoconiosis, Emphysemia and Bronchitis"; if he will be seeking consultations with other organisations on the subject; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Eccles (Mr. Carter-Jones) on 12 November 1979. —[Vol. 973, c. 435–36.]Since then, officials from the Department have met representatives of the National Union of Mineworkers and we have consulted the National Coal Board, the Home Office and other interested bodies. I have recently written to the union's general secretary with further comments and information on the issues discussed.We have yet to complete our consideration of two of the points raised in the report and I shall write to the union about them as soon as possible.
Higher Civil Servants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many civil servants of the following grades were in post in his Department on 1 April and how many he expects to be in post in his Department on 1 April 1981, 1 April 1982 and 1 April 1983; permanent secretary, deputy secretary, under secretary and assistant secretary.
On 1 April 1980 the number of civil servants in the DHSS in the grades of under secretary and above—including staff in the administration group and their professional equivalents—and of assistant secretary was as follows:
| Permanent Secretary | 3 |
| Deputy Secretary | 15 |
| Under Secretary | 55 |
| Assistant Secretary | 107 |
Generic Prescribing
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if there are any fundamental reasons why generic prescribing could not be introduced forthwith; if so, if he will list them; and if he will make a statement.
Doctors are free to prescribe medicines in generic—approved name—form whenever they consider this appropriate. However, a large proportion of the total net ingredient cost of National Health Service prescriptions relates to proprietary medicines for which no generic version is available.I also refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Newcastle upon Tyne, East (Mr. Thomas) on 19 June.—[Vol. 986, c.
635–36.]
Chiropody Services
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action is being taken by his Department to increase the numbers of qualified chiropodists in England; what need there is for the training of more chiropodists; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to my replies to the hon. Member for Ashfield (Mr. Hayes) on 23 May and the hon. Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. Foulkes) on 3 June.—[Vol. 985, c. 464; Vol. 985, c. 621–22.]
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average waiting time for chiropody treatment in each area health authority; what ambulance services are needed for such treatment; and if he will make a statement.
Information on waiting times for chiropody treatment is not available and could be obtained only at disproportionate expense. It is for individual health authorities to decide whether to use ambulances or other forms of transport to bring incapacitated patients to central clinics for chiropody treatment, or to take the service to the patients by means of mobile clinics or domiciliary visits.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the cost to the area for which he is responsible of inadequate chiropody services; what action is being taken to improve the service; and if he will make a statement.
Information to answer the first part of the question is not available. On the second part, I refer the hon. Member to my replies to the hon. Member for Ashfield (Mr. Hayes) on 23 May and the hon. Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. Foulkes) on 3 June.—[Vol. 985 c. 464; Vol. 985, c. 621–22.]
Drugs "Big Mix"
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement with regard to the so-called "Big Mix" style of prescribing and administering a mixture of drugs, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and B blockade to patients on a large and indiscriminate scale, during which two patients died; and what action he intends taking to prevent such tragedies recurring.
A family doctor's terms of service require him to exercise professional judgment when deciding what treatment is necessary and appropriate for his patient. However, any patient, or per- son acting on his behalf, who considers that a doctor has failed to comply with his terms of service may make a complaint to the local family practitioner committee; and both the complainant and the doctor have a right of appeal to my right hon. Friend if the committee's decision is adverse to them.No one can guarantee that tragedies resulting from drug therapy will not recur: but I hope and expect that practitioners will always exercise their professional judgment responsibly.
National Health Service Hospitals
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many vacancies exist in the works departments of National Health Service hospitals throughout Great Britain.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East (Mrs. Short) on 25 June.—[Vol. 987, c. 171.]
South-West Thames
Regional Health Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received about an alleged underpayment of £3·8 million to the South-West Thames regional health authority; and what action he proposes to take.
My right hon. Friend has received representations related to this question from the chairman of the Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth area health authority. In my right hon. Friend's reply he explained that the region's cash limit for 1979–80 had been assessed in the same way and calculated on the same basis as the cash limit of all other RHAs and that there was no underpayment to the South-West Thames region in 1979–80. Thus, no further action is necessary.
Cigarette Smoking
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals he has to protect those in the community who do not smoke cigarettes from the ill effects of atmospheres in public places where there is an appreciable density of cigarette smoke; and when he expects them to be implemented.
This is not a matter for direct control by the Government but by those who manage theatres, cinemas, restaurants, public transport and public places generally. Non-smokers are now in the majority. Public expectations have changed. It is for those who must smoke, not for non-smokers, that special places should now be set aside. This shift of emphasis, to establish non-smoking as the norm, we aim to secure as widely and as speedily as we can.
Republic Of Ireland Passports
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will ask the international passenger survey to estimate, by way of sampling, how many persons in a convenient period who were born neither in the United Kingdom nor the Irish Republic enter the United Kingdom on Irish passports.
The citizenship of all persons interviewed in the international passenger survey (IPS) is recorded, but only those classified as migrants are asked for details of birthplace. According to IPS estimates, the number of immigrants to the United Kingdom during the period 1975–79 who were born outside the British Isles and were travelling on an Irish passport was about 400; this estimate is subject to a sizeable sampling error. The survey does not cover movement on the direct routes between the United Kingdom and the Irish Republic.
Mr P S Carter
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will explain the reasons why Mr. P. S. Carter, of 19 Orchard Close, Pinchbeck, Lincolnshire, has still not received a child benefit book for which he applied in January and in respect of which the reference number in his Department is reference No. 78595745.
I am pleased to say that Mr. Carter has now received his child benefit order book. I wrote to my hon. Friend today with an explanation of the delay.
Two-Parent Families (Supplementary Benefit)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Wood Green on 25 March, how the 70,000 two-parent families excluded in his previous answer are divided into the three main groups; over pension age, not living in a private household and sick or unemployed for less than three months.
Of the estimated total of 227,000 two-parent families receiving supplementary benefit at December 1977, over 70,000 families consisted of about 3,000 where the head of the family was over pension age; a small number not living in private households; and about 67,000 where the head of the family had been sick or unemployed for less than three months.
National Health Service Supply Council
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he has consulted trade unions with membership in the National Health Service concerning the composition and membership of the National Health Service Supply Council; and if such trade unionists will be appointed to the council;(2) if he will publish in the
Official Report the terms of reference of the National Health Service Supply Council.
I refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend's reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Meriden (Mr. Mills) on 23 June.—[Vol. 987, c. 61–2.]The staff side of the Administrative and Clerical Staffs Whitley Council was involved in all stages of consultation on the establishment of a supply council and its composition.
National Health Service (Abuse)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is now in a position to announce his proposals to deal with the abuse of the National Health Service by tourists and others, referred to in his parliamentary answer to the hon. Member for Preston, North on 3 June.
Not yet.
Doctors And Dentists (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report, in tabular form, by regional health authorities, the cash difference between that part of the doctors' and dentists' pay award covered by 14 per cent. Government funding and the 18 per cent. which has to be met by the regional health authorities.
No. I refer the hon. Member to my reply to her question of 2 June—[Vol. 985, c. 556.]
Population Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if net migration added to or subtracted from the figure for live births is defined at net replacement of population; what, for each of the last 20 years, has been the coloured percentage of the net replacement of United Kingdom population; and what is the likely outcome with regard to the future mix of the United Kingdom population.
[pursuant to his reply, 18 June 1980, c. 560]: Information is readily available only from 1966. The table shows estimates of births in Great Britain to the population of New Commonwealth and Pakistani (NCWP) ethnic origin, including births of mixed origin, plus net migration of persons of NCWP origin, expressed as a percentage of all births in, plus net migration to, Great Britain.
| Mid-year to mid-year | |
| Percentage | |
| 1966–67 | 10 |
| 1967–68 | 13 |
| 1968–69 | 12 |
| 1969–70 | 12 |
| 1970–71 | 11 |
| 1971–72 | 11 |
| 1972–73 | 13 |
| 1973–74 | 11 |
| 1974–75 | 13 |
| 1975–76 | 13 |
| 1976–77 | 13 |
| 1977–78 | 13 |
West Midlands Regional Health Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what level of development addition will be allocated to the West Midlands regional health authority for the financial year 1981–82 in view of the relatively deprived position of the West Midlands in Resource Allocation Working Party terms.
Allocations for 1981–2 will be decided on the usual RAWP criteria when all the relevant information is available, probably in January or February 1981.
One-Parent Families
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action his Department has taken since 3 May 1979 on any recommendation of the Finer committee for which it is wholly or partly responsible.
[pursuant to her reply, 24 June 1980, c. 153]: We are making two significant improvements to the social security system which follows directly from numbered recommendations in the Finer committee's report. Under the Social Security Act 1980, the qualifying period for the long-term scale rate of supplementary benefit for lone parents will be reduced in November next from two years to one; and from 1982, maternity grant is to be made non-contributory.One-parent families will also benefit from other changes in the spirit of Finer, for which we have made provision since we took office. The one-parent family benefit (child benefit increase) has been extended in scope and raised in value; from November it will be £3 a week. There will also be a better disregard for supplementary benefit of lone parents' earnings.Among other improvements also taking effect in November, there will be the substantial uprating of family income supplement—half of the recipients are one-parent families—and the reduction in the number of supplementary benefit scale rates for children from 5 to 3.
Environment
Common Lodging Houses
44.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he intends to introduce legislation covering the provision of food and general living conditions in common lodging houses.
The legislation governing general living conditions in common lodging houses is in the Public Health Act 1936 and the Housing Acts 1957, 1961, 1964 and 1969. Further measures are being introduced in the present Housing Bill and I outlined there in the House on 19 May—[Vol. 985, c. 78–79.] A further Government amendment to the Housing Bill, to widen local authorities powers to deal with overcrowding, has been tabled for consideration in another place.
Public Housing
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Northampton, North on 23 June, if he will arrange for the number of houses owned by local authorities and development corporations on the first of each month to be collected centrally in the future.
No. It is the intention of this Government to reduce, not increase, the burden of form filling imposed on local authorities and development corporations.
House Building
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what were the numbers of housing starts in the years 1977–78, 1978–79 and 1979–80; and what is his latest estimate of the number for 1980–81.
Housing starts in England in the years 1977–78, 1978–79 and 1979–80 were as follows:
| 1977–78 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | |
| Public sector | 113,214 | 86,191 | 66,702 |
| Private sector | 119,116 | 126,757 | 117,468 |
| Total | 232,330 | 212,948 | 184,170 |
Housing Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to ensure that improvement and repair receive an appropiate proportion of total housing expenditure.
It is for local authorities to decide what proportion of their single block housing investment programme allocations to spend on improvement and repair.
Derelict Land Reclamation (West Midlands)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what Government grant was made for the reclamation of derelict land in the West Midlands area in the years 1978–79 and 1979–80; and what provision he intends to make for the current year and 1981–82.
In the last two financial years grant has been made available to local authorities in the West Midlands for expenditure totalling £2.57 million and £3.51 million respectively. For the current year £5.1 million is being provided. Provision for future years has not so far been settled.In those parts of the region designated as a derelict land clearance area grant is at the rate of 100 per cent. of approved expenditure.
Local Authorities (Manpower)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the Official Report the total number of people employed by each local authority at the latest convenient date and for the previous year, and the percentage change in each case; and if he will break these down between the various local government departments.
Copies of the latest survey by the joint manpower watch, published on 19 June and showing total numbers employed by most local authorities in March 1980 and in March 1979 together with the percentage change figures, have been placed in the Library. Local authorities provide this information voluntarily. They have not agreed that a service-by-service breakdown for individual authorities shall be published centrally; but these details may be sought from authorities individually.
Local Authority Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he intends to take against those councils which do not fill in his Department's forms on spending by the required date.
The present relationship between central and local government depends on the voluntary co-operation between the two. It is premature to decide what steps I should take if local authorities decide that the present relationship should be ended.
Walsall
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when Walsall council will be notified as to whether the borough is to be designated under the Inner Urban Areas Act; and if he will make a statement.
The review of the operation of the Inner Urban Areas Act and of the selection of districts for designation under the Act is continuing. I cannot yet say when a statement will be made.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what studies have been undertaken by his Department regarding the housing, land and environmental difficulties in the borough of Walsall; and if he will make a statement.
The Department of the Environment has carried out no specific studies of this type in Walsall. Each year since 1977 the Department has jointly examined with the local authority all aspects of the housing situation in Walsall through the medium of the council's housing investment programme submissions. My noble Friend Lord Bellwin has also visited Walsall earlier this year to discuss current issues with representatives of the local authority.
Building Societies
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what, according to the information available to him, is the number of building societies currently operating; and at what rate are new ones coming into existence.
I have been asked to reply.As at 23 June 1980, there were 281 registered building societies, of which 17 were not able to take new deposits. This compares with a figure of 504 registered societies in 1970. Since the beginning of 1978, three new societies have come into existence, of which two were the result of mergers between two existing societies.
Prime Minister (Engagements)
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her public engagements for 1 July.
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister if she would list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if she will state her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q29.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q33.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q34.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q35.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 1 July.
Q37.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q38.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q39.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q40.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q41.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q43.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q44.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q45.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q46.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
Q47.
asked the Prime Minister if she will state her official engagements for 1 July.
Q48.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 1 July.
I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Christchurch and Lymington (Mr. Adley).
Rawnsley
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister if she plans to visit Rawnsley.
I have at present no plans to do so.
West Midlands
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if she will visit the West Midlands.
I have no immediate plans to do so.
Legislative Programme
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list those proposals contained in the Queen's Speech which the Government have subsequently changed or not implemented.
The Government stand by the provisions set out in the Gracious Speech. Some of the legislation foreshadowed there has already been enacted. Other measures are currently before Parliament and, save for the Protection of Official Information Bill, should become law before the end of the Session. The measures relating to nationality and contempt of court will not now be introduced this Session.
Bamber Bridge
Q36.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will make an early visit to Bamber Bridge.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Child Abuse
Q42.
asked the Prime Minister what steps Her Majesty's Government are taking to reduce the incidence of child abuse and child cruelty.
The Government are deeply concerned about the problem of child abuse. Action to prevent and deal with it must essentially be a matter for local authorities and other agencies but we are planning to issue guidance to supplement that which has been given from time to time in the past. We are also making grants to voluntary organisations working in this field.
Tuc
Q49.
asked the Prime Minister when last she met the Trades Union Congress.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Melton (Mr. Latham) on 2 June.
European Community (Commission Chairman)
asked the Prime Minister whether, at the next summit discussions of the European Economic Community to discuss the budget, she will propose a reduction in the £68,000 tax-free salary plus expenses paid to the President of the Commission, Mr. Roy Jenkins.
No.
Ministers (Dismissal)
asked the Prime Minister whether she will dismiss those of her Ministers who were not present in the House on Friday 27 June to support the Government in the Division on Government business.
No.
Home Department
Police Authorities
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list all the police forces in England and Wales other than the normal police force, stating, in each case, the police authority for that force; and whether and when it last produced an annual report.
I take it that the hon. Member has in mind police forces other than the Metropolitan Police, the City of London police and the forces maintained under the Police Act 1964. The provisions of the 1964 Act relating to police authorities and annual reports do not apply to these forces and I have no ministerial responsibilities for them. The larger of these forces are:
- Ministry of Defence Police
- British Transport Police
- Atomic Energy Authority Constabulary
- Port of London Authority Police
- Port of Liverpool Police
- Royal Parks Constabulary (England)
- Manchester Dock Police
- Port of Bristol Police
- Dover Harbour Board Police.
Shoplifting
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the level of implementation of his Department's recommendations to stores on the prevention of shoplifting.
The Home Office standing committee on crime prevention recently decided to review the extent to which the recommendations in the report "Shoplifting and thefts by shop staff" have been implemented. When that review has been completed, we shall be in a position to consider what further steps should be taken.
Prisoners
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people currently held at Wormwood Scrubs, Maidstone, Leicester, Dartmoor and Wandsworth prisons are likely to be released within the next 28 days.
The number of prisoners currently serving a sentence of imprisonment and who are likely to be released from the prisons named in the 28 days beginning 27 June is as follows:
| Wormwood Scrubs | 128 |
| Maidstone | 29 |
| Leicester | 84 |
| Dartmoor | 33 |
| Wandsworth | 78 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many of the prisoners due for release in the next 28 days are likely to be homeless or threatened with homelessness and within the priority need as defined in the Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977.
Whenever possible arrangements are made to prevent prisoners being homeless on release from prison. I regret that precise information is not available and an estimate could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements have been made by welfare departments in prisons and borstals to ensure that the relevant local authority housing departments fulfil their duties under the Housing (Homeless Persons) Act 1977, particularly towards prisoners likely to be homeless and with priority needs on release.
When discharge is followed by statutory supervision, welfare departments arrange suitable accommodation on release for a homeless person, including reference to the local housing authority where appropriate. Inmates released without supervision are under no obligation to get in touch with welfare departments, but if help is sought it is given.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department at how many prisons visits by friends and members of the family are restricted to the statutory minimum of 30 minutes for every 28 days; which ones they are; and what plans are in hand to rectify this situation.
A governor has a discretion to increase the provisions made in the prison rules for visits to convicted prisoners and currently all prisons allow visits of more than 30 minutes every 28 days to some sections of their convicted prisoners. The arrangements made in prisons differ, however, according to local circumstances, such as the number of prisoners receiving visits, the facilities for visits, and the staff available for supervision.Visits to unconvicted prisoners may be limited to 15 minutes, but occur at much greater frequency.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department at how many prisons and where are facilities provided by voluntary organisations or the probation and after-care service for (a) refreshments and (b) overnight accommodation for visiting relatives and friends; and what plans are in hand for extending these facilities.
The information requested is not available centrally. Refreshments for visitors are, however, provided at about three quarters of prison service establishments by the Women's Royal Voluntary Service; at the remainder, a variety of arrangements are made, including the use of probation volunteers or supervised inmates. Overnight accommodation for visitors is provided at a number of prisons. Proposals for new or additional facilities must be subject to resources being available.
Industrial Diseases (Review)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will consider whether the treatment of Mr. G. Haydon mentioned in the letter to him from the hon. Member for Bolsover of 17 June represents sufficient grounds for another review of the circular 18/80, "Disagreement Between Pathologists and Pneumoconiosis Medical Panels", in order to ensure that justice is guaranteed to all sufferers of prescribed industrial diseases.
No. My understanding is that an inquest was held at which evidence from the coroner's pathologist and from the pneumoconiosis medical panel was considered, as a result of which the coroner, as he is required to do, certified the cause of death to the registrar of deaths. The secondary cause of death shown in the pathologist's report was amended in court with the pathologist's agreement in the light of the evidence.
Offensive Weapons
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will list in the Official Report those offensive weapons whose importation into the United Kingdom is prohibited;(2) what report his Department has received from Basildon police concerning flick combs; and if he will make a statement;(3) what are the current restrictions upon the import, possession and use of flick knives; when the present restrictions were last reviewed; and whether he will reconsider their adequacy in the light of increasing imports of imitation flick knives;(4) if he will consider introducing legislation to prohibit the importation and sale of combs which have an identical external appearance to a flick knife.
The importation, manufacture, sale, hire, giving or lending of flick knives and gravity knives is prohibited under the Restriction of Offensive Weapons Acts 1959 and 1961. I have received no report from the Essex police concerning flick combs. The provisions of the Prevention of Crime Act 1953 make it an offence to possess any offensive weapon in a public place without lawful authority or reasonable excuse, and this enables the police to deal with the misuse of imitation flick knives.
Transport
Motor Cycle Trailers
asked the Minister of Transport if he has any proposals for the harmonisation of laws governing trailers drawn by motor cycles with similar laws in other European Economic Community countries; and if he will make a statement.
No. I am not satisfied it would be safe to follow European practice here. The towing of a trailer is liable to reduce the motor cycle's braking ability and increase problems of stability and handling.
Tyre Sealants
asked the Minister of Transport (1) whether he will institute an inquiry concerning the safety of tyre sealants; and if he will consider the report of the Automobile Association which shows that tyre sealants are dangerously unreliable;(2) whether he will issue regulations requiring all tyre sealants to carry labels stating that they are for emergency use only;(3) whether or not tyres containing sealant breach the safety standards set out in the construction and use regulations.
Tyre sealants of all kinds should be used with the greatest caution. A tyre that is punctured can be weakened internally and its continued use, except at very low speeds, could be dangerous and may also be an offence under the Construction and Use Regulations.The safe course is always to replace the punctured tyre at once with the spare. If a tyre sealant is used, it should be regarded only as an emergency get-you-home measure and the vehicle should not be driven at speeds over 40 mph. The tyre should be examined and permanently repaired or replaced at the earliest opportunity.I am asking distributors of such sealants to ensure that purchasers receive clear instructions to this effect.
asked the Minister of Transport how many accidents he estimates have been caused during the past five years due to unsafe tyre sealants.
I regret to say that the information is not available.
London Transport
asked the Minister of Transport, in view of the 10 per cent. increase in staff at a time in which Tube traffic has fallen by 8 per cent. and bus traffic by 14 per cent., if he will seek to introduce legislation to give him powers to intervene in the affairs of London Transport.
| HEAVY GOODS VEHICLE TRAFFIC ON THE M1 | ||||||||
| 16-hour Friday flows | ||||||||
| Junctions 9–10 | Junctions 25–26 | Junctions 36–37 | ||||||
| April 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 16,444 | 9,415 | 6,836 |
| May 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 15,230 | 9,368 | 6,980 |
| June 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 12,716 | 8,989 | 7,482 |
| July 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 14,710 | 7,584 | 6,891 |
| August 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 12,368 | 8,437 | 6,360 |
| September 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 15,190 | 9,342 | 7,548 |
| October 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 16,287 | 9,497 | 7,033 |
| November 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 15,693 | 9,048 | 7,104 |
| December 1977 | … | … | … | … | … | 17,490 | 9,684 | 8,494 |
| January 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 15,245 | 9,344 | 6,316 |
| February 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 16,028 | 9,291 | 8,046 |
| March 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 16,920 | 9,639 | 7,752 |
| April 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 16,808 | 9,875 | 8,485 |
| May 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 16,762 | 9,908 | 8,631 |
| June 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 14,799 | 9,536 | 7,962 |
| July 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 16,765 | 7,744 | 7,833 |
| August 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 13,236 | 8,648 | 6,507 |
| September 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 16,562 | 9,648 | 8,015 |
| October 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 17,295 | 9,464 | 8,969 |
| November 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 17,021 | 9,694 | 8,127 |
| December 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 17,269 | 9,907 | 8,595 |
| January 1979 | … | … | … | … | … | 13,748 | 7,927 | 5,621 |
| February 1979 | … | … | … | … | … | 17,143 | 9,846 | 7,874 |
| March 1979 | … | … | … | … | … | 18,332 | 10,288 | 7,326 |
| Data for the period April 1979 to March 1980 were given in my reply of 10 June 1980 | ||||||||
No. It is already the duty of the Greater London Council under the Transport (London) Act 1969 to take the necessary steps to secure an efficient public transport service for London.
British Railways (Investment)
asked the Minister of Transport if he will meet the chairman of British Railways to discuss greater investment for the line from Kings Cross to Leeds and the North-East.
I am happy to discuss with the chairman of the investment proposals that the Railways Board submits to me, but it is for the board to choose its priorities.
M1 Motorway
asked the Minister of Transport what have been the 16-hour Friday flows for heavy goods vehicles on the M1 between junctions 9 and 10, 25 and 26, and 36 and 37 for each of the last 36 months.
The answer is as follows:
Greater Manchester
asked the Minister of Transport if he will estimate the total cost to public funds of expenditure on road building and road improvements in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in the latest financial year.
Figures for the year 1978–79 are not yet available.Expenditure on new construction and improvement in 1977–78 was £26·3 million.
Road Accidents (Costs)
asked the Minister of Transport (1) what the estimated average cost was per accident in Great Britain in 1979 for each of the following: fatal accidents, serious accidents, slight accidents and accidents involving damage only;(2) what the estimated cost was of road accidents in Great Britain in 1979, broken down into lost output, police and administration, medical and ambulance, damage to property and allowance for loss in human terms.
The information is as follows, in June 1979 prices and values:
| £ million at 1979 survey prices | ||||||||
| 1976–77 | 1977–78 | |||||||
| Cmnd. 6393 | Actual | Shortfall | Cmnd. 6721 | Actual | Shortfall (-) or overspend (+) Per cent. | |||
| Motorway and trunk road construction | … | … | 459 | 420 | -9 | 346 | 279 | -19 |
| Motorway and trunk road maintenance | … | … | 88 | 78 | -11 | 76 | 78 | +3 |
| Local authority road construction | … | … | 481 | 426 | -11 | 268 | 265 | -1 |
| Local authority road maintenance | … | … | 538 | 491 | -9 | 492 | 472 | -4 |
| 1978–79 | 1979–80 | |||||||
| Cmnd. 7049 | Actual | Shortfall (-) or overspend (+) Per cent. | Cmnd. 7439* | Estimated outturn | Shortfall (-) or overspend (+) Per cent. | |||
| Motorway and trunk road construction | … | … | 364 | 280 | -23 | 328 | 287 | -12 |
| Motorway and trunk road maintenance | … | … | 84 | 89 | +6 | 87 | 93 | +7 |
| Local authority road construction | … | … | 255 | 235 | -8 | 298 | 275 | -8 |
| Local authority road maintenance | … | … | 474 | 518 | +9 | 482 | 495 | +3 |
| * Cmnd. 7439 was of course modified by the new Government as a result of the June 1979 Budget. | ||||||||
| Average Cost per Road Accident G.B. 1979 (Provisional): | |
| Fatal Accident | £113,400 |
| Serious Accident | £6,100 |
| Slight Accident | £790 |
| Damage only Accident | £350 |
| Estimated total cost of road accidents G.B. 1979 (Provisional) (Including an estimate for damage only accidents): | |
| £m | |
| Lost Output | 540 |
| Police and Administration | 87 |
| Medical and Ambulance | 53 |
| Damage to property | 640 |
| Pain, grief and suffering | 410 |
| TOTAL: | £1,730m |
Public Expenditure (Roads)
asked the Minister of Transport if he will bring up to date for the period 1976–77 to 1979–80 the table published in the Official Report, 29 October 1979, c. 422, showing, in addition, the comparison for local road construction and any changes to the earlier figures since publication.
An updated and expanded table is attached.The information is as follows:
Roads (Expenditure)
asked the Minister of Transport what was the source of funds from (a) central Government and (b) local authorities for road expenditure in Great Britain in 1978–79 and 1979–80 for each of the following: trunk roads, principal roads, other roads and other road related expenditure.
The central Government are directly responsible for expenditure on motorways and trunk roads. They also make residual payments to local authorities of specific grants towards expenditure incurred on principal roads before 1 April 1975, and give grants under the Local Employment Act 1972 to local authorities and private developers towards the cost of roads serving industrial areas in assisted areas. All this expenditure is met through the Votes from the Consolidated Fund.Expenditure on roads by local authorities is financed partly by rate support grant and transport supplementary grant, which are met through the Votes from the Consolidated Fund. Both of these grants are block grants and are not specific to expenditure on roads. The remainder of expenditure by local authorities is financed partly from rate income, and partly from borrowing and other sources; a more detailed breakdown is not available.New town corporations and the Commission for New Towns contribute towards the cost of some roads in the new town designated areas. The principal source of this expenditure is borrowing from the National Loans Fund.The information in this answer applies equally to 1978–79 and to 1979–80 and relates to England.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Zimbabwe
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement concerning the conversations between the Government of Zimbabwe and representatives of Her Majesty's Government concerning the short and long-term problems in that country.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Epping Forest (Mr. Biggs-Davison) on 18 June.—[Vol. 986, c. 517.] We remain in close contact with the Zimbabwe Government. The Zimbabwe Minister of Local Government and Housing visited London on 20 June. The Foreign Minister visited London on 26 June, and the Ministers of Economic Planning and Development and of Commerce and Industry were here on 30 June to discuss Zimbabwean accession to Lomé. A third round of talks on the payment of moneys owed to Her Majesty's Government and to private United Kingdom stockholders in respect of sterling obligations entered into before November 1965 by the Government of Southern Rhodesia took place in London last week and agreement was reached on the terms of a settlement. Further details will be announced shortly.
Third World (Soviet Pressure)
asked the Lord Privy Seal what study his Department has made of "The Need to Respond to Soviet Military Pressure in the Third World" published by the Foreign Affairs Research Institute; and if he will make a statement on its findings.
We have read with interest the paper referred to by my hon. Friend. We are of course aware of the dangers of Soviet military activity in the Third world as proved by the continuing occupation of Afghanistan. We are in constant touch with our Allies over the best means of defending the interests of the West and of our friends against the threat from the Soviet Union.
European Community
Council Of Ministers
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will publish in the Official Report a statement of forthcoming business in the European Community Council of Ministers for July.
The usual written forecast of Community business was deposited on Thursday 26 June. At present five meetings of the Council of Ministers are scheduled for July.The Foreign Affairs Council will meet on 22 July—the 1 July meeting was cancelled. The Council is expected to consider the annual report on EC/EFTA co-operation and a report by the Presidency on the Venice economic summit. Ministers are also likely to discuss the renewal of steel anti-crisis measures for the second half of 1980; the sale of steel scrap to third countries; Commission proposals for measures to be funded under the non-quota section of the regional development fund; Greek import restrictions; progress in the Spanish and Portuguese accession negotiations; the legal instruments giving effect to the 30 May agreement on the United Kingdom budget contribution; a draft directive on architects' right of establishment and freedom to provide services; the cost implications for producers of synthetic fibre of certain United States price controls; a progress report on Community relations with the Gulf States; a Commission proposal to amend the internal regulation on textile agreements under the multi-fibre arrangement and a proposal to negotiate a new textile agreement with Bolivia under the multi-fibre arrangement. In the margins of the Council, there may be ministerial level meetings with Spain and Portugal.The Finance Council is expected to meet on 15 July to consider a Commission proposal for further loans to member States under the Ortoli loan facility. The Council will also carry out its second quarterly examination of the economic situation in the Community for 1980 and have a general exchange of views on the economic issues raised at the European Council.The Fisheries Council is expected to meet on 21 July to discuss all aspects of the revised common fisheries policy.The Agriculture Council is expected to meet on 22 July to discusss arrangements for third country suppliers of mutton and lamb and implementation of the common organisation of the market. It is also likely to consider arrangements for the import of butter from New Zealand after the end of 1980. Proposals on policy concerning agricultural structures, including certain proposals for Northern Ireland, and for the common organisation of the ethyl alcohol market are also expected to be considered.The Fiscal Questions Council is expected to meet on 24 July to resume discussion about the basis for harmonising the structure of excise duties on alcoholic beverages. Ministers will also consider a request by Belgium for derogation under article 27 of the sixth VAT directive and two directives covering tax reliefs for temporarily imported means of transport and permanent import of personal property.
National Finance
Long Service Awards (Tax Treatment)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement about the tax treatment of long service awards to employees.
The Inland Revenue has reviewed the published extra-statutory concession under which it does not seek to charge tax in respect of awards made to directors and employees as testimonials to mark long service, which take the form of tangible articles of reasonable cost, when the relevant period of service is not less than 20 years, and no similar award has been made to the recipient within the previous 10 years. Since 6 April 1977 an article has been taken to be of reasonable cost when the cost to the employer has not exceeded £3 per year of service.The cost of an article will now be regarded as reasonable for this purpose if it does not exceed £10 per year of service, and this will apply to awards made on or after today.
Personal Taxation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will bring up to date his reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North. Official Report, 21 February, c. 335, showing tax-free incomes in January 1980 and 1981 as percentages of supplementary benefit entitlement levels including average housing costs.
On the same basis as the previous answer, the figures are:
| Tax free income as a percentage of supplementary benefit entitlement levels including average housing costs | ||
| January 1980 percentage | January 1981 percentage | |
| Married couple with 1 child, aged 0–4 | 93·1 | 90·3 |
| Married couple with 2 children, aged 0–4 and 5–10 | 93·4 | 90·2 |
| Married couple with 3 children, aged 0–4, 5–10 and 11–12 | 91·7 | 85·8 |
| Married couple with 4 children, aged 0–4, 5–10, 11–12 and 16 or over. | 83·0 | 78·2 |
| 1. The figures used in the calculations of supplementary benefit entitlement levels are overall requirements for supplementary benefit and include average amounts for rent and rates. The figures also include the cash equivalent of free school meals and free welfare milk where appropriate. They exclude the value of child benefit. | ||
| 2. The amounts used for average rent and rates are those amounts used in the Department of Health and Social Security's tax benefit model. They are not average amounts of rent and rates payable to supplementary benefit claimants. | ||
| 3. The figures for January 1981 are based on the changes already announced or otherwise current amounts. | ||
National Debt (International Comparisons)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list, for the United Kingdom, Holland, Japan, the United States of America, West Germany and France, for each year since 1960 (a) the size of the national debt, (b) the interest charges on the national debt, (c) the national income, (d) the size of the national debt as a percentage of the national income and (e) the interest charges as a percentage of the national income.
| NATIONAL DEBT, NATIONAL DEBT INTEREST AND NATIONAL INCOME | ||||||||
| National debt*† | Interest on national debt *‡ | National income§ | (a) as a percentage of (c) | (b) as a percentage of (c) | ||||
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | ||||
| United Kingdom (£, million) | ||||||||
| 1960 | … | … | … | 27,814 | 838 | 23,660 | 118 | 4 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 30,441 | 1,033 | 33,044 | 92 | 3 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 33,079 | 1,412 | 47,068 | 70 | 3 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 46,404 | 2,790 | 93,281 | 50 | 3 |
| 1977 | … | … | … | 67,166 | 4,449 | 126,428 | 53 | 4 |
| 1978 | … | … | … | 79,180 | 5,101 | 144,097 | 55 | 4 |
| Netherlands (Guilders, million) | ||||||||
| 1960 | … | … | … | 19,063 | 592 | 38,396 | 50 | 2 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 21,995 | 821 | 62,547 | 35 | 1 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 32,970 | 1,699 | 105,377 | 31 | 2 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 46,777 | 2,876 | 189,270 | 25 | 2 |
| 1977 | … | … | … | 61,712 | 4,082 | 238,900 | 26 | 2 |
| 1978 | … | … | … | 71,084 | 4,780 | 256,580 | 28 | 2 |
| Japan(Yen, billion) | ||||||||
| 1960 | … | … | … | 542 | 30 | 14,128 | 4 | — |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 494 | 22 | 27,801 | 2 | — |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 3,135 | 179 | 63,483 | 5 | — |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 10,515 | 626 | 127,700 | 8 | — |
| 1977 | … | … | … | 22,956 | 1,430 | 158,280 | 15 | 1 |
| 1978 | … | … | … | 32,814 | 2,168 | 172,980 | 19 | 1 |
The information is set out in the following table. Apart from the latest years, it is provided at five-yearly intervals, to make the cost acceptable. There is no internationally agreed definition of national debt and the national definitions vary widely. They are affected by the different administrative arrangements in each country, in particular by differences in methods of financing local authorities and public trading enterprises and the extent to which Governments' holdings of their own debts are included. Comparisons between countries therefore need to be treated with caution.
| NATIONAL DEBT, NATIONAL DEBT INTEREST AND NATIONAL INCOME | ||||||||
National debt *† | Interest on national debt *‡ | National income§ | (a)as a percentage of(c) | (b)as a percentage of(c) | ||||
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | ||||
United States of America (dollars, million)
| ||||||||
| 1960 | … | … | … | 286,400 | 7,233 | 452,143 | 63 | 2 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 290,900 | 8,299 | 623,180 | 47 | 1 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 382,600 | 18,312 | 877,860 | 44 | 2 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 544,131 | 30,911 | 1,344,079 | 40 | 2 |
| 1977 | … | … | … | 709,138 | 38,009 | 1,677,346 | 42 | 2 |
| 1978 | … | … | … | 780,425 | 43,966 | 1,877,983 | 42 | 2 |
West Germany (D. marks million) | ||||||||
| 1960 | … | … | … | 45,148 | 1,440 | 279,370 | 16 | 1 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 57,819 | 2,230 | 414,890 | 14 | 1 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 85,540 | 4,410 | 610,650 | 14 | 1 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 180,272 | 9,420 | 917,870 | 20 | 1 |
| 1977 | … | … | … | 243,932 | 15,390 | 1,062,950 | 23 | 1 |
| 1978 | … | … | … | … | … | 1,142,750 | … | … |
France (Francs, million) | ||||||||
| 1960 | … | … | … | 84,786 | 3,242 | 269,023 | 32 | 1 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 84,947 | 3,706 | 440,065 | 19 | 1 |
| 1970 | … | … | … | 98,816 | 5,432 | 712,402 | 14 | 1 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | 3,278 | 1,118 | 1,297,563 | 3 | 1 |
| 1977 | … | … | … | 2,482 | 1,413 | 1,671,629 | 1 | 1 |
| 1978 | … | … | … | 3,023 | 1,685 | 1,901,594 | 2 | 1 |
| — = less than½% | ||||||||
| … = not available | ||||||||
* 'Public debt/ 'interest on public debt' as given in successive issues of the United Nations Statistical Yearbook except (a) for the United Kingdom, for which the figures are taken from the accounts of the Consolidated Fund and, from 1968, the national loans fund, and (b) for France for 1975 onwards, for which the figures are taken from the IMF Government Financial Statistics Yearbook. | ||||||||
| †At 31 December, except for United Kingdom at 31 March. | ||||||||
| ‡ In year to 31 December, except for United Kingdom (year to 31 March.) | ||||||||
| §'National income' (line 32) as given in National Accounts of OECD Countries 1950–1978 (Volume 1). | ||||||||
Petroleum Revenue Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is satisfied with the operation of the expenditure reliefs for petroleum revenue tax; and if he will make a statement.
The PRT expenditure reliefs are kept under review and in the course of this review so-called "contractor-financing" contracts for major North Sea installations have come to our notice. By contrast with normal contracts in this field—which usually provide for stage payments in step with work done—these contracts provide for a single payment to the contractor on completion or for substantially smaller stage payments than would normally be the case. Contractor-financing has been publicised as an arrangement which might allow oil companies to secure a measure of expenditure relief—and perhaps uplift on
that relief—which was never intended under the PRT system. The Government would regard it as against the declared intention of the PRT legislation if greater relief were to be secured because contracts for the construction of oil field installations were made on this basis at variance with normal commercial practice in the industry. The Inland Revenue does not concede that companies entering into such contracts will necessarily be entitled to unrestricted relief for their payments under existing law. This must depend on the precise terms and circumstances of each contract. I have, however, asked the Inland Revenue to investigate "contractor-financing" and to consider, in consultation with the oil industry, what action may be required to put the matter beyond doubt. The Government will, if necessary, be prepared to introduce legislation in next year's Finance Bill to amend the PRT treatment of expenditure incurred under contracts of this kind signed after today. In that event, I would propose to publish draft clauses for comment in advance of next year's Bill.
Royal Mint
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the Royal Mint proposes to retain its public exhibition at Tower Hill.
The Royal Mint hopes to improve and expand its exhibition at Tower Hill. However, the exhibition is to be temporarily closed until the necessary redevelopment of the Tower Hill site is complete.
Questionnaires
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many questionnaires requesting information from firms with up to a £1 million turnover have been discontinued since 3 May 1979 and how many new ones introduced; and how many different ones are sent out at present.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 June 1980, c. 380]: The majority of
| Percentage Changes | |||||||
| 1977/1976 | 1978/1977 | 1979/1978 | 1979/1976 | ||||
| Machinery* | |||||||
| Import unit value index | … | … | … | +13 | + 6½ | —½ | +19 |
| Export unit value index | … | … | … | +19 | +12 | + 7½ | +44 |
| Wholesale price index | … | … | … | +16 | +12 | +12 | +45 |
| Metal Manufacturers† | |||||||
| Import unit value index | … | … | … | + 4 | —½ | + 3 | + 7 |
| Export unit value index | … | … | … | +13 | +15 | + 5 | +36 |
| Wholesale price index | … | … | … | +18 | +8 | +13 | +44 |
| Chemicalst‡ | |||||||
| Import unit value index | … | … | … | +20 | +2½ | +12 | +38 |
| Export unit value index | … | … | … | +13 | + 1½ | +14 | +31 |
| Wholesale price index | … | … | … | +16 | + 8 | +15 | +44 |
| Notes: | |||||||
| * Machinery: SITC (Rev 2) Divisions 71–77 | |||||||
| Wholesale price Index for 'Mechanical Engineering'—SIC Order VII (excluding MLH 342) | |||||||
| ‡ Metal Manufacturers: SITC (Rev 2) Division 69 | |||||||
| Wholesale price index for 'Metal Manufacturing'—SIC Order VI | |||||||
| ‡ Chemicals: SITC (Rev 2) Section 5 | |||||||
| Wholesale price index for 'Chemicals and Allied Industries'—SIC Order V | |||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for the European Economic Community Six and for the rest of the world the value and volume based on 1975 of imports and exports of machinery broken down into consumer, intermediate and capital goods in 1969,1970,1979 and 1980 to date;
forms sent out by the Inland Revenue relate to returns issued under its statutory powers; and in this respect no distinction is made between firms with less than £1 million turnover and others. A questionnaire asking a few companies to contribute voluntarily statistical information about their quarterly profits was also issued before 3 May 1979 and is still being issued.
As regards Customs and Excise, information could only be given at the cost of disproportionate time and effort.
Trade
Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for machinery, metal manufactures and chemicals, respectively, the percentage increase in the price of imports, exports and wholesale prices during each of the calendar years 1977, 1978 and 1979, and over the three years taken together.
The information requested is as follows:(2) whether he will publish in the
Official Report a table showing for the European Economic Community Six and the rest of the world the value and volume based in 1975 of imports and exports of intermediate and of capital goods in 1969, 1979, 1979 and 1980 to date;
(3) whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for the
European Economic Community Six and for the rest of the world the value and volume based on 1975 of imports and exports of consumer goods for 1969, 1970, 1979 and 1980 to date.
This information is not available as trade data for geographical regions are not analysed by end-use categories.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if, further to
| UNITED KINGDOM TRADE IN MACHINERY* | |||||||
| 1975 = 100 OTS basis | |||||||
| Export Volume Indices (SA) | Export Unit Value Indices (NSA) | ||||||
| Consumer | Intermediate | Capital | Consumer | Intermediate | Capital | ||
| 4th Quarter 1976 | … | 117 | 104 | 95 | 129 | 127 | 135 |
| 1st Quarter 1980 | … | 99 | 113 | 100 | 179 | 192 | 179 |
| Terms of Traded† | Relative Volume‡ | |||||||
| Consumer | Intermediate | Capital | Consumer | Intermediate | Capital | |||
| 4th Quarter 1976 | … | 105 | 91 | 96 | 93 | 93 | 87 | |
| 1st Quarter 1980 | … | 130 | 129 | 106 | 52 | 68 | 60 | |
| 1970 | … | … | 101 | 98 | 94 | 226 | 106 | 118 |
| 1971 | … | … | 94 | 106 | 93 | 177 | 108 | 130 |
| 1972 | … | … | 102 | 107 | 97 | 104 | 95 | 96 |
| 1973 | … | … | 82 | 94 | 96 | 77 | 85 | 88 |
| 1974 | … | … | 94 | 101 | 99 | 84 | 84 | 81 |
| 1975 | … | … | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| 1976 | … | … | 107 | 92 | 97 | 109 | 96 | 94 |
| 1977 | … | … | 115 | 99 | 101 | 87 | 86 | 91 |
| 1978 | … | … | 116 | 109 | 103 | 86 | 78 | 74 |
| 1979 | … | … | 131 | 123 | 106 | 47 | 68 | 60 |
| *SITC (R2) Divisions 71 to 77 | ||||||||
| †Export unit value index as a percentage of import unit value index | ||||||||
| ‡ Export volume index as a percentage of import volume index | ||||||||
Bankruptcies
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many firms in (a) Birmingham and (b) the West Midlands went bankrupt in the year ended 31 March 1979; and how many went bankrupt in the year ended 31 March 1980.
The number of receiving and administration orders (which relate to individuals and partnerships) administered by the relevant county courts are as follows:
| Birmingham | |
| 1978 | 78 |
| 1979 | 88 |
| West Midlands County (including Birmingham) | |
| 1978 | 179 |
| 1979 | 153 |
The information requested is as follows:There are no figures available of the number of company liquidations by area.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list, in tabular form, of the bankruptcies notified to his Department in the years ended 31 March 1979 and 31 March 1980 how many firms employed fewer than 10 people, how many employed between 10 and 50 people, how many employed between 50 and 100 people, how many employed between 100 and 500 people and how many employed over 500 people.
I regret that information by size of firm is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many bankruptcies and company insolvencies there have been (a) in the latest three months for which figures are available and (b) since the beginning of 1980; and how the figures projected as annual totals, compare with the annual totals for each of the years 1970 to 1979.
| Actual | Seasonally adjusted | Annual rates(a) | ||||||
| Bankruptcies(b) | ||||||||
| March—May | … | … | … | … | … | 1,028 | 1,011 | 4,044 |
| January—May | … | … | … | … | 1,591 | 1,538 | 3,691 | |
| Company liquidations(c) | ||||||||
| March-May | … | … | … | … | … | 1,700 | 1,556 | 6,224 |
| January-May | … | … | … | … | 2,597 | 2,493 | 5,983 | |
| 1973 | |
| Bankruptcies (b) | 3,917 |
| Company Liquidations (c) | 2,575 |
| and the highest, which are: | |
| 1976 | |
| Bankruptcies (b) | 7,207 |
| Company Liquidations (c) | 5,939 |
| (a) Based on seasonally adjusted data. | |
| (b) Bankruptcies relate to individuals and partnerships; deeds of arrangement are included as well as receiving and administration orders. | |
| (c) Compulsory plus creditors' voluntary liquidations. | |
Transfer Of Technology (Code Of Conduct)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what progress is being made in the discussions within the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development on the code of conduct on the transfer of technology; and what are the main points of difference between the developed and the developing countries.
The third session of the United Nations Conference on an international code of conduct on the transfer of technology which ended on 7 May made some further progress towards an agreed draft code though major issues remain to be resolved. The conference adopted a resolution calling for a resumed session at a date which has yet to be decided. The principal point of difference between the developed market economy countries and the developing countries has to do with the treatment of terms in tech-
The figures for England and Wales for 1980 (including provisional figures for May) are as follows:nology transfer contracts which restrict the use of the technology and the marketing of its products. There are also differences of view on provisions dealing with the law applicable to such transfers and the settlement of disputes.
Steel Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the antidumping measures his Department has taken regarding steel imports since 1975; and if he will list for the same period the tonnage and estimated value of steel imported into the United Kingdom up to the present time.
During the period 1975 to 30 June 1977, the following antidumping measures were taken by my Department (all in 1977):
Commodity and country of origin and Action taken
Steel reinforcing bars from Spain—Price undertaking accepted
Stainless steel bars from Spain—Definitive duty imposed
Stainless steel billets from Spain—Price undertaking accepted
Steel reinforcing bars from South Africa—Price undertaking accepted
Non-alloy steel light sections from South Africa—Price undertaking accepted
Non-alloy steel light sections from Japan—Definitive duty imposed
Non-alloy flat bars from Japan—No action taken after full investigation
High speed and tool steel bars from Austria—Price undertaking accepted
Non-alloy steel light sections and flats from Spain—Price undertaking accepted
Tool steel bars from Sweden—No action taken after full investigation.
At the end of the transitional period for the United Kingdom's membership of the European Communities on 30 June 1977, power to take countervailing or anti-dumping action passed to the European Commission. Information on the measures taken by the Commission since that date is given in the Department's evidence to the Select Committee on Industry and Trade, published with the minutes of evidence for 5 March 1980. (Since then, the investigation into stainless steel bar from Brazil (No. 37 of Annex I) has been closed, on 23 May 1980, by the acceptance of a price undertaking from the Brazilian producers.)
The tonnage and value of steel (ingots, semi-finished and finished steel) imported into the United Kingdom during the period 1975 to May 1980 were: —
Million tonnes
| £ million (cif) | |
| 1975 | 3·74 | 677 |
| 1976 | 4·10 | 785 |
| 1977 | 3·72 | 808 |
| 1978 | 3·68 | 883 |
| 1979 | 3·79 | 999 |
| January—May 1980 | 2·24 | 608 |
| (January—May 1979 | 1·42 | 366) |
Source: United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics (SITC (RI & 2) Groups 672–4, Subgroups 678·2 to ·5 and 679·3, plus relevant parts of SITC (R2) Items 676·01 and ·02, 679·42 and 791·99 and corresponding headings under SITC (R1)).
Flick Knives (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list in the Official Report the country of origin of imported combs in the shape of a flick knife and the number of such combs imported in 1979 and the first five months of 1980.
This information is not available. Combs, hair slides and the like are covered by a single item in the overseas trade statistics which does not differentiate them according to their shape.
Coal (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many ports presently accept shipments of foreign coal into Great Britain.
I have been asked to reply.In 1978 (the latest year for which complete figures are available) 45 harbour authorities and private wharves in Great Britain handled imports of foreign coal. (
Source: National Ports Council port traffic statistics 1978.)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many coal importing facilities are due to be constructed in Great Britain within the next three years.
I have been asked to reply.I understand from the National Ports Council that at present there are no plans for the construction of coal importing facilities in Great Britain within the next three years.
Raw Sugar Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many millions of tonnes of raw sugar were imported into the United Kingdom from Australia in each year since 1970.
Imports of raw sugar from Australia were as follows:—
| Thousand tonnes | |
| 1970 | 346 |
| 1971 | 606 |
| 1972 | 458 |
| 1973 | 320 |
| 1974 | 353 |
| 1975 | 517 |
| 1976 | 136 |
| 1977 | 49 |
| 1978 | 29 |
| 1979 | nil |
Source: United Kingdom Overseas Trade Statistics, Sub-group 061.1.
Note: Imports from 1976 onwards were mainly for inward processing and re-export.
Northern Ireland
Clubs (Public Funds)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in view of the fact that the next annual report of the Standing Advisory Commission on Human Rights will include a report on the matter of clubs which receive grants from public funds and which have restricted membership, such as the Gaelic Athletic Association, if he will now take steps to ensure that no further public funds are made available to clubs which restrict membership on political or religious grounds.
There are no plans to change existing Government policy on grants to voluntary sports clubs. I shall naturally give careful consideration to the views of the Standing Advisory Commission on Human Rights when they are made known to me.
Chiropody Services
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) what action is being taken by his Department to increase the numbers of qualified chiropodists in Northern Ireland; what need there is for the training of more chiropodists; and if he will make a statement;(2) what is the cost to the area for which he is responsible, of inadequate chiropody services; what action is being taken to improve the service; and if he will make a statement.
A Northern Ireland school of chiropody was established at the College of Technology, Belfast, in September 1979 with an initial intake of 16 students, rising to 20 students annually this year. It is estimated that 128 chiropodists are required in Northern Ireland to meet the needs of the priority groups of the elderly, physically handicapped, diabetics, expectant mothers and schoolchildren. 61 whole time equivalent chiropodists are at present in post and the total cost of the community chiropody service was £454,000 for the financial year ended 31 March 1979.Prior to the opening of the Northern Ireland school of chiropody students had to seek training places in Great Britain and many did not return on completion of their training. The provision of local training facilities will help to alleviate the shortage of trained chiropodists and lead to an improvement in the service. In the meantime health and social services boards are continuing to explore all possible means of encouraging recruitment to the service and of making the most effective use of existing resources.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the average waiting time for chiropody treatment in each area health authority; what ambulance services are needed for such treatment; and if he will make a statement.
Treatment is restricted to certain priority groups, namely, diabetics, the elderly, handicapped persons, expectant mothers and schoolchildren. Immediate treatment is available for all diabetic patients. In the other categories the average waiting time for treatment in the Southern health and social services board area is three months. Elsewhere it is six months except in the case of patients living in the Greater Belfast area where the waiting list has been temporarily suspended and in the rest of the eastern health and social services board area where the average waiting time is 12 months.All authorised requests to transport patients by ambulance are carried out under normal Health Service arrangements.
Harland And Wolff
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he is yet in a position to make a statement on the recently completed review of the position and prospects of Harland and Wolff.
Yes. It is common knowledge that there has been serious slippage in the delivery dates for existing orders, on a scale implying major increases in costs and demands on the taxpayer. The company's report and accounts for 1979 are expected to show a trading loss of over £24 million as compared with £21·4 million in 1978. Productivity overall has been below levels which Harland and Wolff has previously attained and below the standards necessary in order to compete in a very difficult world market—particularly at a time when competition from shipyards in the Far East and developing countries has greatly increased.The reasons for programme slippage have been various and by no means restricted to factors within the control of management and work force. The most significant general cause has been the fact that in common with shipyards in many parts of the world the company has been forced in recent years to take orders for which its facilities and structures are not really suited. The present order book consists of three relatively small and complicated ferries requiring a high proportion of outfitting work, and of two liquid petroleum gas carriers whose novel and sophisticated technology involves extremely demanding design work and the development of new manufacturing processes. The results of the past year reflect the fundamental difficulty of adapting Harland and Wolff's skills, facilities and production systems—which were designed for flow production of large, simple vessels—to these different requirements.Nevertheless, there have been some encouraging signs of improvement in performance in ferry construction and in steelwork productivity. The winning of the much needed BP tanker order fills a major gap in the order book and provides the opportunity for continuity of work. This gives everybody in the yard a new chance to demonstrate a greatly improved performance on ships ideally suited to the yard's facilities.The company has already taken action to meet the situation. It is streamlining the work force: 800 redundancies have so far taken place since July 1979, bringing the total work force to 7,000. The company is negotiating with the work force a pay settlement covering the period from September 1979 to April 1981 on the basis of management proposals which would relate pay increases to a range of improvements in working practices and other measures which would fully finance the deal and significantly improve productivity. I cannot emphasise too strongly the importance for the future of all concerned of agreement on effective productivity measures and the punctual execution of the yard's orders.The Government intend to take the following immediate action in the light of their review. First, the Government propose to make available £42·5 million to Harland and Wolff in 1980–81. Full provision for this will be taken in Supplementary Estimates. Secondly, while management concentrates on the effort to improve shipbuilding performance and non-shipbuilding projects already in hand, the Government will themselves initiate an examination of the prospects for further diversification and will establish an independent review team to investigate with urgency alternative possibilities for utilising the facilities and skills within Queen's Island. The company has already undertaken a number of useful but limited diversified projects; it is now time to cast the net wider and to look at more radical options.Looking further ahead the Government will be reviewing the structure of the board and its executive management policy; and will encourage the company to strengthen where necessary its management capacity. For too long, too great a strain has rested on too few shoulders. The Government will also consider restructuring the company's capital base as the present level of share capital is relatively low. In the meantime, as has been well understood since 1975, the Government stand behind the company's liabilities, and a legislative home will be provided for this already effective understanding by the issue of a guarantee under the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries (Northern Ireland) Order 1979.The Government will continue to ensure that the arrangements for co-operation between British Shipbuilders and Harland and Wolff work smoothly, and that shipbuilding policy generally is thoroughly co-ordinated throughout the United Kingdom.I have outlined the immediate action which the Government will be taking as a result of their review. The longer term will depend on urgent improvements in performance to enhance the company's credibility as a shipbuilding enterprise and on a determined effort to diversify its product potential so that its jobs and skills may rest on a broader and more viable base.
Aughnacloy (Security)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland why the road from Northern Ireland to the Republic at Aughnacloy was not manned either by the Royal Ulster Constabulary or by members of Her Majesty's forces at about 3 pm on Sunday 22 June or at about I am on Monday 23 June.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 430]: The tasking of individual patrols and checkpoints is an operational matter which is entirely the responsibility of the Chief Constable and the GOC.
Wales
School Dental Officers
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list, on a
| NUMBERS OF SCHOOL CHILDREN PER SCHOOL DENTAL OFFICER | ||||||||
| 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
| Clwyd | … | … | 6,530 | 6,791 | 5,852 | 6,035 | 5,635 | 5,760 |
| Dyfed | … | … | 4,097 | 4,130 | 4,064 | 4,748 | 4,524 | 4,704 |
| Gwent | … | … | 4,805 | 5,246 | 5,670 | 5,055 | 4,745 | 5,318 |
| Gwynedd | … | … | 3,673 | 3,325 | 3,629 | 3,492 | 3,799 | 3,546 |
| Mid Glamorgan | … | 5,763 | 6,935 | 5,599 | 5,962 | 4,960 | 5,983 | |
| Powys | … | … | 4,650 | 2,595 | 3,215 | 3,190 | 2,556 | 2,929 |
| South Glamorgan | … | 5,222 | 5,345 | 5,613 | 5,294 | 5,003 | 4,454 | |
| West Glamorgan | … | 5,219 | 5,336 | 7,429 | 5,695 | 5,432 | 7,799 | |
Spina Bifida
asked the Secretary of State for Wales, on a yearly basis since 1974, how many babies were born
| NUMBER OF BABIES BORN WITH SPINA BIFIDA* | |||||||||||
| 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | |||||||
| Clwyd | … | … | … | … | … | … | 10 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 10 |
| Dyfed | … | … | … | … | … | … | 9 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 10 |
| Gwent | … | … | … | … | … | … | 22 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 11 |
| Gwynedd | … | … | … | … | … | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | |
| Mid Glamorgan | … | … | … | … | 22 | 22 | 8 | 14 | 7 | ||
| Powys | … | … | … | … | … | … | 2 | — | 4 | 2 | 5 |
| South Glamorgan | … | … | … | … | 7 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 | ||
| West Glamorgan | … | … | … | … | 20 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 14 | ||
| WALES | … | … | … | … | … | 95 | 71 | 56 | 71 | 69 | |
| * The figures relate to live and still-born babies with spina bifida, with or without other reported malformations. | |||||||||||
| The figures are derived from a voluntary system of notifying congenital malformations observed at birth or up to seven days after birth. | |||||||||||
Hospital Beds
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many hospital beds have been available in Wales since 1950; and if he will break these figures down into their uses by the various specialties.
| AVERAGE DAILY AVAILABLE BEDS | |||||||||
| 1955 | 1965 | 1975 | 1979 | ||||||
| General Medicine | … | … | … | … | … | 1,684 | 1,582 | 1,619 | 1,621 |
| Paediatrics | … | … | … | … | … | 515 | 595 | 550 | 514 |
| Chest Diseases | … | … | … | … | … | 2,827 | 1,468 | 889 | 726 |
| Dermatology | … | … | … | … | … | 101 | 140 | 139 | 135 |
| Neurology | … | … | … | … | … | 8 | 61 | 85 | 79 |
| Cardiology | … | … | … | … | … | — | 34 | 66 | 54 |
| Physical Medicine/Rehabilitation | … | … | — | 15 | 93 | 76 | |||
| Venereal Diseases (or STD) | … | … | … | 11 | 10 | 6 | 4 | ||
| Rheumatology | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | 25 | 70 |
| Geriatrics | … | … | … | … | … | — | 1,370 | 3,868 | 4,090 |
| Units for the younger disabled | … | … | … | — | — | 32 | 37 | ||
| General Surgery | … | … | … | … | … | 1,907 | 2,026 | 1,962 | 1,873 |
| Infectious Diseases | … | … | … | … | 739 | 392 | 184 | 93 | |
| Ear, Nose and Throat (T & A) (Others) | … | 425 | 448 | 381 | 361 | ||||
| Trauma and Orthopaedic | … | … | … | … | 895 | 1,174 | 1,358 | 1,379 | |
country basis for each year since 1974, the number of schoolchildren per school dental officer.
The information requested is as follows:with spina bifida in each of the area health authorities in the Principality.
The information requested is as follows:
The average daily number of available beds in hospitals in Wales in 1950 was 24,234. The earliest date at which a breakdown by speciality was collected was 1955 and these figures are given in the following table together with comparable figures for 1965, 1975 and 1979.
1955
| 1965
| 1975
| 1979
| ||||||
| Ophthalmology | … | … | … | … | … | 192 | 293 | 296 | 267 |
| Radiotherapy | … | … | … | … | … | 100 | 130 | 140 | 140 |
| Urology … | … | … | … | … | … | — | 96 | 88 | 99 |
| Plastic Surgery | … | … | … | … | … | 132 | 93 | 112 | 78 |
| Thoracic Surgery | … | … | … | … | … | 72 | 99 | 39 | 37 |
| Dental Surgery | … | … | … | … | … | — | 38 | 49 | 63 |
| Orthodontics | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | — |
| Neurosurgery | … | … | … | … | … | 34 | 44 | 58 | 66 |
| Gynaecology | … | … | … | … | … | 450 | 633 | 703 | 687 |
| Obstetrics … | … | … | … | … | … | 1,044 | 1,038 | 998 | 982 |
| S.C. Baby Unit | … | … | … | … | … | 98 | 197 | 232 | 237 |
| Psychiatry Children | … | … | … | … | … | — | 25 | 37 | 37 |
| Mental Handicap | … | … | … | … | … | — | 2,846 | 2,518 | 2,485 |
| Mental Illness | … | … | … | … | … | 8,854 | 8,282 | 5,906 | 5,264 |
| Adolescent Psychiatry Units | … | … | … | — | — | 47 | 46 | ||
| G.P. Maternity | … | … | … | … | … | 205 | 332 | 271 | 187 |
| G.P. Medical | … | … | … | … | … | 732 | 927 | 905 | 909 |
| G.P. Dental | … | … | … | … | … | — | — | — | — |
| Pre-Convalescent | … | … | … | … | … | 164 | 455 | 337 | 304 |
| Staff Wards | … | … | … | … | … | 20 | 31 | 23 | 11 |
| Chronic Sick* | … | … | … | … | … | 2,163 | 1,737 | .. | .. |
| Mental Deficiency† | … | … | … | … | … | 1,967 | .. | .. | .. |
| Others … | … | … | … | … | … | 549‡ | 436 | 239 | 447 |
| TOTAL | … | … | … | … | … | 25,888 | 27,047 | 24,256 | 23,456 |
* Chronic Sick is broadly equivalent to Geriatrics. | |||||||||
| †Mental Deficiency is now termed Mental Handicap. | |||||||||
| ‡Includes 64 beds classified to Genito-Urinary now classified to Urology. | |||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many hospital beds have been available for each of the area health authorities since 1974 on a yearly basis; and how many adminis-
| AVERAGE DAILY NUMBER OF AVAILABLE BEDS, 1974–79 | ||||||||
| 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
| Clwyd | … | … | 3,167 | 3,198 | 3,185 | 3,108 | 3,064 | 3,052 |
| Dyfed | … | … | 2,619 | 2,626 | 2,599 | 2,626 | 2,570 | 3,565 |
| Gwent | … | … | 4,201 | 4,092 | 3,965 | 3,948 | 3,921 | 3,883 |
| Gwynedd | … | … | 1,604 | 1,600 | 1,599 | 1,592 | 1,578 | 1,570 |
| Mid Glamorgan | … | 5,231 | 5,140 | 5,092 | 5,069 | 5,002 | 4,943 | |
| Powys | … | … | 1,319 | 1,310 | 1,293 | 1,291 | 1,299 | 1,266 |
| South Glamorgan | … | 3,865 | 3,595 | 3,667 | 3,648 | 3,607 | 3,584 | |
| West Glamorgan | … | 2,700 | 2,696 | 2,659 | 2,712 | 2,666 | 2,594 | |
| WALES | … | … | 24,707 | 24,256 | 24,059 | 23,993 | 23,708 | 23,456 |
| NUMBER OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND CLERICAL STAFF AT 30 SEPTEMBER* | ||||||||
| 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | |||
| Clwyd | … | … | 547 | 624 | 605 | 606 | 633 | 620 |
| Dyfed | … | … | 445 | 567 | 568 | 575 | 600 | 589 |
| Gwent | … | … | 663 | 788 | 813 | 823 | 812 | 834 |
| Gwynedd | … | … | 326 | 360 | 396 | 395 | 415 | 411 |
| Mid Glamorgan | … | 817 | 833 | 903 | 919 | 972 | 974 | |
| Powys | … | … | 141 | 158 | 160 | 154 | 160 | 163 |
| South Glamorgan | … | 1,303 | 1,341 | 1,396 | 1,355 | 1,391 | 1,390 | |
| West Glamorgan | … | 591 | 619 | 631 | 643 | 654 | 626 | |
| WALES | … | … | 4,833 | 5,290 | 5,472 | 5,470 | 5,637 | 5,607 |
| * Whole-time equivalent. | ||||||||
trative staff each authority employed for each of those years.
The information is given in the following tables:
Housing (Amenities)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales, at the most recent convenient date, what percentage of the dwellings in each local authority areas in Wales lack (a) exclusive use of an internal WC and (b) exclusive use of a fixed bath.
The information, available only for households, is given below:
| Percentage of households* lacking: | ||
| Welsh Districts | Exclusive use of Inside Flush Toilet | Exclusive use of Fixed Bath or Shower |
| Alyn and Deeside | 4·1 | 2·3 |
| Colwyn | 6·7 | 7·6 |
| Delyn | 5·0 | 3·1 |
| Glyndwr | 6·2 | 4·4 |
| Rhuddlan | 2·6 | 2·6 |
| Wrexham Maelor | 5·2 | 3·0 |
| Total Clwyd | 4·9 | 3·6 |
| Carmarthen | 9·9 | 8·8 |
| Ceredigion | 7·1 | 7·9 |
| Dinefwr | 10·4 | 5·0 |
| Llanelli | 7·2 | 3·8 |
| Preseli | 4·0 | 3·3 |
| South Pembroke | 5·2 | 5·1 |
| Total Dyfed | 7·1 | 5·5 |
| Blaenau Gwent | 10·7 | 8·5 |
| Islwyn | 14·0 | 5·7 |
| Monmouth | 3·6 | 2·9 |
| Newport | 7·2 | 5·9 |
| Torfaen | 5·8 | 2·5 |
| Total Gwent | 8·2 | 5·3 |
| Aberconwy | 5·7 | 6·3 |
| Arfon | 9·3 | 7·9 |
| Dwyfor | 8·0 | 8·6 |
| Meirionnydd | 7·3 | 8·2 |
| Ynys Mon | 4·9 | 4·9 |
| Total Gwynedd | 6·9 | 7·0 |
| Cynon Valley | 20·4 | 12·7 |
| Merthyr Tydfil | 18·3 | 15·4 |
| Ogwr | 8·6 | 4·6 |
| Rhondda | 23·8 | 13·6 |
| Rhymney Valley | 9·3 | 4·4 |
| Taff-Ely | 9·7 | 7·4 |
| Total Mid Glamorgan | 14·1 | 8·8 |
| Brecknock | 7·1 | 4·9 |
| Montgomery | 9·0 | 9·0 |
| Radnor | 9·5 | 7·4 |
| Total Powys | 8·3 | 7·2 |
| Percentage of households*lacking: | ||
| Welsh Districts | Exclusive use of Inside Flush Toilet | Exclusive use of Fixed Bath or Shower |
| Cardiff | 11·6 | 8·1 |
| Vale of Glamorgan | 6·4 | 4·7 |
| Total South Glamorgan | 10·2 | 7·2 |
| Afan | 8·4 | 2·6 |
| Lliw Valley | 7·3 | 3·7 |
| Neath | 6·5 | 3·7 |
| Swansea | 8·9 | 5·0 |
| Total West Glamorgan | 8·2 | 4·2 |
| * Excluding Caravans. | ||
Source: Welsh Office Housing and Dwelling Survey.
Hospital Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish, area by area, all hospital and ward closures and all diminution in out-patient facilities, including casualty and emergency departments carried out by health authorities because of their efforts to keep within the strict cash limits set by Her Majesty's Government.
I am not aware of any closures resulting directly from cash limits. Information on minor or temporary closures is not available centrally.
School Meals
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list, for each education authority for the most recently available date, the percentage of children receiving free school meals.
On 28 September 1979 the percentage of children present at school who received free school meals was as follows for each authority:
| Clwyd | 13 |
| Dyfed | 14 |
| Gwent | 15 |
| Gwynedd | 22 |
| Mid Glamorgan | 13 |
| Powys | 11 |
| South Glamorgan | 16 |
| West Glamorgan | 12 |
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list, by education authority, the price of school meals.
It is the general practice of authorities to offer a set meal in primary schools but to operate a cafeteria system at the secondary level. I understand that the charges currently made for a set meal are as follows:
| Clwyd | 40p |
| Dyfed | 40p |
| Gwent | 35p |
| Gwynedd | 35p |
| Mid Glamorgan | 40p |
| Powys | 45p |
| South Glamorgan | 40p |
| West Glamorgan | 40p |
Housing And Dwelling Survey
asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects
| Public sector | Private sector | |||||||||||
| Starts | Completions | Starts | Completions | |||||||||
| April | May | April | May | April | May | April | May | |||||
| 1974 | … | … | … | … | 877 | 478 | 367 | 316 | 516 | 623 | 811 | 523 |
| 1975 | … | … | … | … | 1,321 | 914 | 976 | 571 | 812 | 563 | 993 | 541 |
| 1976 | … | … | … | … | 574 | 774 | 722 | 598 | 963 | 724 | 774 | 605 |
| 1977 | … | … | … | … | 353 | 655 | 640 | 646 | 726 | 763 | 605 | 691 |
| 1978 | … | … | … | … | 310 | 419 | 625 | 546 | 794 | 592 | 566 | 559 |
| 1979 | … | … | … | … | 370 | 427 | 185 | 462 | 621 | 688 | 577 | 600 |
| 1980 | … | … | … | … | 199 | * | 358 | * | 438 | * | 416 | * |
| * Not yet available. | ||||||||||||
Foreign Manufacturing Investment
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many foreign manufacturing firms set up in Wales in 1977, 1978 and 1979; and how many people currently they employ.
The number of manufacturing firms known to be foreign-owned or associated setting up in Wales for each of these years, was as follows:
| 1977 | 3 |
| 1978 | 11 |
| 1979 | 6 |
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the expenditure on attracting foreign manufacturing investment incurred by the Development Corporation for Wales in 1977, 1978 and 1979.
Because of a change in accountancy procedures during 1977 information on the Development Corporation's expenditure is available only in respect of the following periods:
| 1 January 1977 to 31 March 1978 | £246,697 |
| 1 April 1978 to 31 March 1979 | £342,409 |
| 1 April 1979 to 31 March 1980 | £440,710 |
to publish the Welsh housing and dwelling survey (1979).
In the autumn.
House Building
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many housing starts and completions have been made in the public and private sector in the months of April and May 1980; and how this compares with corresponding months of each year since 1974.
The information is as follows:The corporation's expenditure is almost wholly related to attracting foreign manufacturing investment.
Chiropody Services
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what action is being taken by his Department to increase the numbers of qualified chiropodists in Wales; what need there is for the training of more chiropodists; and if he will make a statement;(2) what is the cost to the area for which he is responsible of inadequate chiropody services; what action is being taken to improve the services; and if he will make a statement.
The Welsh Office is associated with the other Health Departments in developing plans for the training of chiropodists, whch should facilitate an improvement in the service. I refer the hon. Member to the replies by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security on 23 May to the hon. Member for Ashfield (Mr. Haynes) and on 3 June to the hon. Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. Foulkes). Information on the costs referred to is not available.—[Vol 985, c. 464 and c. 621–21.]
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the average waiting time for chiropody treatment in each area health authority; what ambulance services are needed for such treatment; and if he will make a statement.
The information asked for is not available. It is for each health authority to decide how best to provide chiropody treatment in its area whether by use of ambulances, mobile clinics or domiciliary visits.
Job Creation (Flint)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if, in view of the substantial redundancies at the British Steel Corporation Shotton works and the textile redundancies in the Flint and Holywell area, he will convene and chair a conference of local authorities, trade unions and industrialists with a view to initiating urgent measures to reduce unemployment.
I met Clwyd county council representatives in February. In May my officials met the local authorities and the Government agencies concerned to discuss progress on attracting new employment in the light of the upgrading of the area to special development area status and the provision of the £15 million remedial package. I intend that this pattern of consultation and review shall continue.
Deeside Industrial Park
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the numbers of visits made to Deeside industrial park by potential manufacturers and other employers from June 1979 to June 1980; and if he will list for the same period the number of inquiries; and whether he will make a statement.
There were 67 inquiries about, and 14 visits to, the Deeside industrial park between 1 June 1979 and 27 June 1980. My Department will continue to build on the measures already taken to encourage industry to invest in the area.
Textile Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many textile workers have been declared redundant in North-East Wales since January 1975; and what is his estimate of the decline in the textile work force in North-East Wales since January 1970 to its present size.
Detailed information about redundancies is available only since March 1976 when the relevant provisions of the Employment Protection Act came into force. The number of redundancies notified from that date until May 1980 was 2,752. Information on work force levels covering the period since 1970 is not available.
Unemployed School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many school leavers are without employment in the Deeside travel-to-work area.
214 were registered as unemployed on 12 June 1980 in the Shotton travel-to-work area.
Education And Science
Under-Fives
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what recent changes he has made in his plans to extend educational facilities to children under the age of 5 years.
None. The Government's expenditure plans 1980–81 to 1983–84 (Cmnd. 7841) provide for expenditure on under-fives to fall to about 5 per cent. below the current level. The Government hope that local education authorities will be able to achieve these savings without curtailing their provision of nursery education, mainly by restricting the admission of younger, 4-year-olds to reception classes in primary schools.
Independent Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science to what he attributes the continued rise in the number of pupils attending schools in the independent sector, in spite of the fall in the bithrate, decline in number of foreign pupils and big increase in fees.
Parents choose to send their children to independent schools for a variety of reasons and any change in the demand for places of such schools represents the aggregate of many complex individual decisions.
Education Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is, for each of the following counties (a) the current reductions proposed by the relevant education authority in the total number of teachers employed and (b) the estimated cost per pupil of the provision of education in: Avon, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Somerset and Wiltshire.
This information is not available centrally for the financial year 1980–81. Certain analyses of local education authorities estimates and expenditure for previous years are contained in the education statistics published annually by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, copies of which are available in the Library.
School Population
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list, for each education authority in England (a) the actual number of pupils at schools in the maintained sector, in each of the past five years and (b) the percentage increase or decrease of pupils between 1975 and currently.
The information requested will take some time to compile and I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Examinations
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is yet in a position further to clarify his proposals to replace the O-level and CSE examinations by a single examination system.
In consultation with the examining boards and others progress is being made toward defining the details of the single system that we wish to see introduced. A fuller account will be made available when the main lines of development have been settled.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he proposes that all syllabuses, examinations and grades concerning the proposed new examination system to replace the O-level and CSE examinations should be the joint responsibility of the GCE and CSE boards.
The single system of examining at 16+ will be administered by groups of examining boards, each including at least one GCE board and one CSE board. There are likely to be three or four groups in England and one in Wales. The GCE and CSE boards within each group will be jointly involved in the preparation of syllabuses and papers over the full range of subjects, and in decisions on the full range of grades and their award. It will be for the boards within each group to devise appropriate joint working arrangements understood by and acceptable to all the boards concerned.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if the Schools Council will be responsible for securing agreement on the national criteria for syllabuses and examinations in relation to the proposed new examination system to replace the O-level and CSE examinations.
No. The GCE boards and the CSE boards have been invited jointly to undertake the preparation of draft national criteria for the new single system of examining at 16+, and to submit them for approval by the Secretaries of State. At that stage the advice of the Schools Council will be sought. The examining boards have been encouraged to establish working links with the council.
Pupil-Teacher Ratio
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the current ratio of teachers to pupils, in primary and secondary schools in the following counties: Avon, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Somerset and Wiltshire.
The latest available information about pupil-teacher ratios in promary and secondary schools maintained by each local education authority, for January 1979, is published in my Department's statistical bulletin 17/79, a copy of which I am sending to my hon. Friend.
Graduate Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of (a) physics graduates, (b) mathematics graduates and (c) other science graduates went into teaching in the last 10 years.
This information is not readily available. I shall write to the hon. Member giving estimates for the last five years as soon as possible. Provision of data for earlier years would involve disproportionate cost.
Trainee Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals he has to guarantee jobs for trainee teachers in specialist subjects where there is a severe shortage of qualified teachers; and what subjects he envisages being involved.
Some authorities already offer guaranteed places, others are planning to do so; and this is among several measures to be discussed shortly with local authority representatives. The subjects involved will presumably, vary according to individual authorities' needs.
School Brochures
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what plans he has to make schools produce brochures for parents; what information is to be contained in such brochures; and when he expects such brochures to be available;(2) what consultations he has had with the National Union of Teachers over the possibility of schools producing brochures;(3) what information he expects local authorities to give in the proposed information pamphlets on education in their area; and how much he estimates these will cost to produce.
As my right hon. and learned Friend announced yesterday in reply to a question from my hon. Friend the Member for Wokingham (Mr. van Straubenzee), the school admissions provisions of the 1980 Act will be brought into force from 1 October 1980 so as to apply to admissions from the autumn of 1982. Authorities and schools will publish information and apply their new arrangements during the course of the 1981–82 school year. Section 8 of the Act empowers my right hon. and learned Friend to make regulations prescribing the information which local education authorities and governors should publish about their schools and the timing and manner of publication. He hopes shortly to consult a wide range of interested bodies, including the NUT and the teacher unions about the content of those regulations.
Non-Teaching Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will give the figures for each local education authority of the amounts spent on non-teaching costs in 1979–80, showing the percentages spent on building maintenance, central administration, milk and meals, caretaking and cleaning, clerical support, transport, books and equipment.
My Department does not prepare figures of expenditure for each local education authority. Analyses of authorities estimates and expenditure are contained in the education Statistics published annually by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy copies of which are available in the Library. The latest available figures of expenditure are for the financial year 1978–79.
Civil Service
Pay Research Unit
asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will publish in the Official Report the names of the members of the Civil Service Pay Research Unit, a short biographical background of its members, giving any connection they may have or had with employment in or connected with the Civil Service, or payments connected with appointments which they may have held whilst doing work connected directly or indirectly with any Government employment.
Information about the staffing of the Pay Research Unit is given in the 1980 report of the Civil Service Pay Research Unit Board and the Civil Service Pay Research Unit, a copy of which is in the Library.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Fruit Imports
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is satisfied with the existing powers of horticultural marketing inspectors in the exercise of their duties in regulating fruit imports; and if he has any plans to increase these powers.
I am satisfied that the existing powers of the horticultural marketing inspectors are sufficient to enable them to carry out their duties in regulating the quality of fruit, whether imported or home produced.
Sugar
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the value of the surplus of refined sugar currently held in storage throughout the EEC.
No sugar is currently held in public intervention stores anywhere in the Community. I regret that no estimate of the value of sugar held in private store is available.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's present and future policy regarding the International Sugar Agreement.
The Government continue to support Community accession, on suitable terms, to the International Sugar Agreement.