Written Answers To Questions
Thursday 3 July 1980
Employment
Industrial Accidents
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many accidents were reported which involved the bursting of a revolving vessel, wheel, grindstone or grinding wheel moved by mechanical power in 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 and 1980 to the most recent practicable date.
The table below shows both the number of incidents reported as dangerous occurrences and the number of injuries resulting from them reported as accidents in the years 1975 to 1979; none of the injuries was fatal. No figures are yet available for 1980.
| DANGEROUS OCCURRENCES REPORTED: BURSTING OF REVOLVING VESSEL, WHEEL, GRINDSTONE OR GRINDING WHEEL | ||
| Incidents | Injuries | |
| 1975 | 381 | 114 |
| 1976 | 423 | 86 |
| 1977 | 418 | 63 |
| 1978 | 276 | 36 |
| 1979 | 457 | 29 |
Keighley
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many (a) school leavers, (b) people unemployed for more than 12 months, (c) more than six months and (d) more than three months are on the unemployment register for the Keighley travel-to-work area.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Citizens Band Radio
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make an estimate of the number of jobs that would be created for British industry by the introduction of citizens band or open channel radio on a frequency not covered by current imported sets.
I regret that it is not possible to give any realistic estimate of the number of jobs which might be created.
North-West England
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many job losses in the last 12 months there have been in the North-West, Merseyside, Kirkby and Ormskirk;(2) how many closures were notified in the 12 months since May 1979 in the North-West, Merseyside, Kirkby and Ormskirk;(3) how many redundancies are pending and how many workers are involved in the North-West, Merseyside, Kirkby and Ormskirk;(4) how many (
a) men, ( b) women, ( c) young people and ( d) school leavers are currently unemployed in the North-West, Merseyside, Kirkby and Ormskirk; and how many vacancies there are for each group in each area;
(5) how many adults and young people have been unemployed ( a) for one year and ( b) for two years in (i) the North-West, (ii) Merseyside, (iii) Kirkby and (iv) Ormskirk;
(6) what is his analysis of the prospects for those leaving school in the current year in Merseyside, Kirkby and Ormskirk have for finding jobs; and what action he proposes to take to improve their prospects.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
St Helens
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish details of the numbers of men, women, and school leavers who are signing the register for unemployment benefit as short-time workers employed for one, two, three or four days a week, respectively, in the St. Helens employment departmental area; and if he will make a statement.
I shall reply to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
Trade
Hides (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) what was the percentage increase in the quantity of hides imported into the United Kingdom from the Irish Republic between the first quarter of 1979 and the corresponding quarter of 1980;(2) what was the actual quantity of hides imported into the United Kingdom from the Irish Republic during the first quarter of 1980;(3) what countries, apart from the Irish Republic, are the principal exporters of hides to the United Kingdom; and approximately what share percentage of United Kingdom hide imports is attributable to each of them.
In 1979 the principal countries, other than the Irish Republic, from which our imports of calf skins and other bovine and equine hides came and their percentages by weight of total imports were as follows:
Calf skins (SITC/R2 Sub-group 211.2): France (50 per cent.), USA (2 per cent.), Canada (2 per cent.) Australia (1 per cent).
The quantity of these hides imported from the Irish Republic in the period January-March 1980 and the percentage increase which this represented compared with the same months of 1979 are shown below:Other bovine and equine hides (SITC/R2 Sub-group 211.1): Denmark (11 per cent.), Federal Republic of Germany (7 per cent), Sweden (7 per cent.), Norway (4 per cent.), USA (3 per cent.), Thailand (2 per cent.), USSR (2 per cent.), Netherlands (2 per cent).
Calf skins: 353 tonnes (increase 36 per cent.);
Other bovine and equine hides: 4,922 tonnes (increase 79 per cent).
Imports recorded under the heading of bovine and equine hides consist almost entirely of bovine hides. Figures for the early months of 1979 may have been distorted by the effects of industrial disputes: the percentage changes should therefore be interpreted with caution.
Petrol Pumps (Inspections)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list from the weights and measures annual reports the 10 local authorities which have the lowest rate of inspections of petrol pumps; and what their annual levels of inspections were.
Annual reports by local authorities to my right hon. Friend are not made in such detail that this information could be provided.
Severn-Trent Water Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Trade why, having decided to refer the Severn-Trent water authority to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission, he is not doing so before the autumn.
The commission is fully occupied at the moment. My right hon. Friend proposes to refer the Severn-Trent water authority as soon as the current inquiry into British Rail's London and South-East commuter services has been completed.
Brazil
asked the Secretary for Trade if he will make a statement on the progress of discussions on the generalised system of tariff preferences for exports of products from Brazil to European Economic Community countries.
Discussions in the Community on the future of the generalised scheme of preferences have so far been of a general nature and have not touched on the treatment of particular countries. There is general agreement that the benefits of the scheme should be concentrated more on the poorer developing countries, and we believe that the treatment of Community exports by the beneficiary countries should, at least as regards the industrially stronger countries such as Brazil, be one of the factors to determine the benefits they receive.
Paper And Board Products
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will ensure that paper and board products are placed on a list of sensitive or semi-sensitive products during discussions of the generalised system of tariff preferences for Brazilian exports to the European Economic Community.
I shall reply to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Marine Safety
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he intends to attend the December conference on marine safety proposed by the French Government.
I intend to attend this meeting.
Unctad (Common Fund)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the outcome of the recent UNCTAD conference on the common fund.
The final round of the UNCTAD negotiations on the common fund took place from 5 to 28 June. I am glad to say that agreement was reached on the text of the treaty to bring the fund into operation. A copy of the treaty will be placed in the Library as soon as the full text is available.
Civil Service
Recruitment Policy
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will change the recruitment criteria for entry to the executive class to allow computer programmers trained under Manpower Services Commission schemes to join his Department even though they lack two A-levels.
No. I refer the right hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Coventry, South-West (Mr. Butcher) on 24 April 1980.—[Vol. 983, c. 220.] Executive officers are recruited for a range of posts, not simply to work as computer programmers.
Government Departments (Postage)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will make a statement about the adoption by Government Departments of commercial methods of postage.
The Government have decided that the official paid system for post will be phased out over the next two or three years and be replaced by the normal methods used by commercial firms and by the public. These methods will provide a greater spur to economy in the use of postage by Government Departments.
Wales
Dyfed Area Health Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what is the total number of letters that he has received from district councils, community health councils, town councils, and community councils, objecting to Dyfed area health authority's plans to enlarge its central administration and remove the local district management and proposing some form of smaller health authorities for Dyfed;(2) how many letters he has received for and against Dyfed area health authority's plans to enlarge its central administration and remove the local district management, broken down as between each of the former counties of Carmarthen, Cardigan and Pembroke;(3) what is the number of letters in total that he has received from district councils, community health councils, town councils and community councils, supporting Dyfed area health authority's plans to enlarge its central administration and remove the local district management.
A number of the representations received in response to "Patients First" have commented on possible changes in the management arrangements within Dyfed area health authority. They reflect a wide range of opinion and do not readily fit into the categories suggested by the hon. Member. To try to set out numbers of letters in these categories would therefore be misleading. My right hon. Friend proposes to make a statement when his consideration of all the representations received is complete.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in full in the Official Report the result of the inquiry by independent accountants called in to investigate an irregularity in the accounts of the Dyfed area health authority.
Dyfed AHA has recently commissioned a firm of commercial accountants to examine the financial information and control systems of the authority with particular reference to the overspending which occurred in the financial year 1979–80, and to make recommendations for improvements which would serve to avoid such an occurrence in future. It is for the AHA to decide whether the report it receives should be published.
Area Health Authorities (Accounts)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales, for each year since 1974, if he will list, by authority, the occasions on which independent accountants have been called in to investigate the accounts of area health authorities in Wales.
No area health authority in Wales has since 1974 called in accountants to investigate its accounts. All AHA accounts are subject to statutory annual audit which is carried out by the NHS auditor for Wales.
Welsh Language
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what steps he has taken to ensure that the statement he recently made about the Government's policy for the Welsh language is given the widest circulation.
I have arranged for the speech to be printed. Copies have been placed in the Library of the House and will be distributed to a wide variety of public bodies and other organisations in Wales. I hope that the general availability of the policy statement will stimulate continued discussion of the Government's commitment to support for the Welsh language.
House Of Commons
Select Committees
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, in view of the matter of public importance raised by the circumstances surrounding the death of Blair Peach, what are the reasons why he will not move to set up a Select Committee of the House to inquire into the matter and to report.
Because I do not think that, having regard to the considerations set out in the Home Secretary's written reply of 4 June to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East (Mrs. Short)—[Vol. 985, c. 722]—it would serve any useful purpose.
Members' Salaries
asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how the salary paid to hon. Members compares in real terms with the salary paid in 1964.
The salary paid to hon. Members with effect from 16 October 1964 was £3,250. The equivalent value in May 1980 real terms, as measured by the movement in the General Index of Retail Prices, is £15,193. This compares with a current rate of £10,725.
Prime Minister (Engagements)
Q5.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister if she will state her public engagements for 3 July.
Q29.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q33.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q34.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q35.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q36.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q38.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q39.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q40.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q41.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q42.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q43.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q44.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q45.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q46.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q47.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
Q48.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q49.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
Q50.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 3 July.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
asked the Prime Minister if she will state her official engagements for Thursday 3 July.
I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Leominster (Mr. Temple-Morris).
Tuc
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister whether she plans to discuss with leaders of the Trades Union Congress the need for wages in the next 12 months to rise more slowly than prices in order to create employment.
My hon. Friend is absolutely right to emphasise the effect the rate of pay increases will have on the number of jobs in this country. We have made the same point to trade union leaders in the NEDC and elsewhere, and we shall continue to do so.
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister when she expects next to meet the Trades Union Congress.
Q37.
asked the Prime Minister when next she will meet the leaders of Trades Union Congress.
I meet representatives of the TUC at NEDC and on other occasions. Further meetings will be arranged as necessary.
Tobacco Products (Advertising)
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with progress being made to reduce still further the advertising of tobacco products on television.
The advertising of cigarettes and cigarette tobacco on independent television, and on local radio, is already banned by a direction made under the Independent Broadcasting Authority Act 1973.
The whole range of tobacco advertising and promotional activities is among the issues under discussion in the current negotiations between the Government and the tobacco industry on what should follow the existing voluntary agreement.
Venice Summit
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will make a statement on her meeting in Venice with other Heads of Government of major Powers.
I refer my hon. Friend to my statement in the House on 24 June.
Adoption
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister if she will institute an inquiry into the operation and effects of the laws and practices relating to adoption.
Between 1969 and 1972 the Houghton Committee undertook a thorough consideration of the law, policy and procedure on the adoption of children in Great Britain. The committee's report (Cmnd. 5107) recommended a number of substantial changes in adoption law, and these were incorporated in the Children Act 1975. Unfortunately, resource constraints have meant that a number of important changes have not yet been brought into effect. It is much too soon to consider a further inquiry into adoption law and practice in Great Britain.In Northern Ireland adoption legislation and procedure are currently under review and proposals for revising legislation will be submitted later this year.
Fortree
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister if she will make an official visit to Fortree in East Aberdeenshire.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Avenham
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if she will pay an official visit to Avenham.
I have at present no plans to do so.
"Education, Training And Industrial Performance" (Report)
asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the Central Policy Review Staff report "Education, Training and Industrial Performance"; and what action she intends to take to co-ordinate the response to this report and its proposals since it involves several Government Departments.
The Government regard this report as a helpful contribution to public debate and hope that its analysis and proposals will receive wide consideration. We shall not be issuing a detailed commentary, but Government Departments collectively will pursue the issues involved. We shall continue to bring forward policies to increase the responsiveness of education and training to the needs of the economy.
Ferranti Limited
asked the Prime Minister what representations she has received from employees of Ferranti Limited on the future of the National Enterprise Board's holding in the firm; what reply she has sent; what action she is taking; and if she will make a statement.
I have received about 250 letters from Ferranti employees. Most have already received replies sent on my behalf. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry made a statement in the House on 1 July on the action the Government have taken.
Legal Aid
48.
asked the Attorney-General if he will take steps to prevent contributions from those granted legal aid being required prior to the case concerned being heard; and if he will limit contributions to orders made after the court hearing.
Ministerial responsibility for criminal legal aid was transferred to the Lord Chancellor on 1 July. He intends to review all aspects of criminal legal aid, including contributions, but there can be no question of postponing payment until after the hearing.
49.
asked the Attorney-General if he will review the arrangements by which the Law Society recoups legal aid payments in matrimonial cases.
I assume the hon. Member is referring to the charge on property recovered or preserved in proceedings. The operation of this charge is being considered by the Legal Aid Advisory Committee.
Home Department
European Assembly Elections Act 1978
15.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will seek to amend the European Assembly Elections Act 1978 so as to provide for election by the same method throughout the United Kingdom.
We have no present plans to do so.
19.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will seek to amend the European Assembly Elections Act 1978, in order to ensure the avoidance of undue delay in implementing the recommendations of the Boundaries Commission in respect of boundaries for constituencies of the United Kingdom Parliament.
We are considering whether to do so. Such an amendment would be consistent with the Government's view that the present serious disparities in the electorates of parliamentary constituencies should be corrected as soon as possible.
Parole
16.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the operation of the parole system, particularly as regards the position of prisoners who are having applications considered by the parole board.
A review of the parole system is in progress, but, subject to its outcome, we are broadly satisfied with the way the system is working.
Law And Order
17.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the progress he has made so far to implement his policy of improving law and order.
There is no room for complacency, but I believe that substantial progress has been made. The priority which we are giving to the law and order services should enable that progress to be maintained.
Nationality
20.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he now intends to introduce legislation on British nationality; and if he will make a statement.
I cannot yet say when it would be possible to introduce a Bill. The next step will be to publish a White Paper, and as I have already told the House I hope to do this before the Summer Recess.
Boundary Commission (Report)
21.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he expects the Boundary Commission to have completed its reviews and to have reported in time for boundary changes to be made before the next general election.
I understand that the Parliamentary Boundary Commission for England expects to have completed its task of reviewing the parliamentary constituencies in England by early 1982. The Welsh Commission has not yet begun its general review but we expect it to do so shortly.
David Cooper And Michael Mcmahon
23.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in the light of recent evidence supplied to him, he will exercise his power to secure the release from prison of David Cooper and Michael McMahon.
I assume that the hon. Member is referring to a recently published book, of which I was sent an advance copy. This is being studied to see whether it discloses any new facts or considerations not already considered by the courts or my predecessors.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he last considered instituting a further inquiry into the case of Michael McMahon and David Cooper; and if, in the light of recent events, he will do so again.
I refer my hon. Friend to the above reply.
Bail Act 1976
24.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the working of the Bail Act 1976.
I have noted the concern that has been expressed about the working of the Bail Act 1976. I am awaiting an analysis of bail decisions made in the first year after the Act came into force, and I shall consider the operation of the Act in the light of that analysis.
Drunken Offenders (Overnight Facilities)
25.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the progress being made on establishing extra overnight facilities for habitual drunks.
30.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in which areas of the country voluntary organisations have so far agreed to establish wet shelters for habitual drunken offenders.
41.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in which areas he proposes to establish overnight facilities for habitual drunken offenders.
46.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what further consideration has been given to helping voluntary organisations financially so that suitable overnight shelter can be provided for persons who would otherwise be charged with drunkenness offences.
I refer the hon. Members and my hon. Friends to the reply I gave today to similar questions by my hon. Friends the Members for Romford (Mr. Neubert), Cheltenham (Mr. Irving) and the hon. Member for Carlisle (Mr. Lewis).
Firearms (Fees)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many representations he has received opposing the Firearms (Variation of Fees) Order 1980.
Since 6 March, approximately 700 letters have been received from the public and hon. Members about the fees charged under the Firearms Act 1968.
Southall (Disturbances)
27.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, now that the inquest into the death of Blair Peach is concluded, he will order a public judicial inquiry under the Tribunals and Inquiries Act into the events at Southall on 22 and 23 April 1979.
28.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will institute an inquiry under the Tribunals and Inquiries Act into the death of Blair Peach and associated matters.
No.
44.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many requests he has received for a public inquiry or full investigation into the events in Southall leading to the death of Blair Peach.
Representations have been received from some 305 organisations and individuals.
Interception Of Communications
29.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the criteria which he applied in selecting Lord Diplock to review the interception of communications.
I have nothing to add to my statement on 1 April, when I explained that the Government had decided to invite a senior member of the judiciary to carry out this task.
Fire Precautions Act 1971
31.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what further representations he has received about the operation of the Fire Precautions Act 1971.
Recent representations about the operation of the Act have concerned its possible application to hostels and private boarding schools; extensions of time in which to complete work required for the purposes of fire certification ; and consultation requirements in connection with the making of regulations under the Act.
Civil Defence
32.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he has any plans further to increase expenditure on civil defence ;(2) what progress he has made in reviewing the new arrangements he proposes to make for civil defence.
I expect to make a statement on these matters before the Summer Recess.
Attendance Centres (Nottinghamshire)
33.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number and the location of attendance centres so far established for younger offenders in Nottinghamshire; and what is the cost to the public of each of them.
At present there are two attendance centres in Nottinghamshire; one in Mansfield which is available for boys aged 10–16 and one in Nottingham for boys and girls aged 10–16. During the last financial year expenditure on the Mansfield centre, which opens every fortnight, was £3,324. Expenditure on the Nottingham centre, which opens weekly and has a higher average number of juveniles attending, was £9,160.
Immigration
34.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what basis the immigration figures are prepared and published.
The control of immigration statistics, for which the Home Office is responsible, are published quarterly, in summary form, in Home Office statistical bulletins, and, in more detail, annually in the Command Paper "Control of Immigration Statistics." Copies of these publications are available in the Library of the House: the most recent statistical bulletin is issue 8/80 and the most recent Command Paper, for 1979, is Cmnd. 7875. Information about the basis on which the statistics are compiled can be found in the notes to these publications.
Demonstrations (Policing Costs)
36.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total cost to public funds of policing demonstrations by the Metropolitan Police for the last 12 months for which figures are available.
The Commissioner has estimated the cost of policing all demonstrations, marches and meetings in 1979 which required the presence of 100 or more police officers as some £5·75 million.
Prisoners (Transfer)
37.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what he would consider to be exceptional circumstances which would warrant the transfer of an Irish prisoner from England to Northern Ireland.
Each request by a prisoner in England and Wales to serve his sentence in Northern Ireland is examined in relation to his personal connection with Northern Ireland, the availability of accommodation, the prisoner's acceptability to the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and the security considerations. It is, therefore, not possible to specify exceptional circumstances which may warrant a transfer.
Minister Of State (Speech)
38.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if the public speech by the Minister of State, Home Office on the Vagrancy Act 1827 on Friday 13 June was made with his authority.
Yes.
Illegal Immigration And Overstaying
39.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what new measures have been taken in the last year to prevent illegal immigration and illegal overstaying.
The new Immigration Rules which came into operation on 1 March were designed to strengthen the control and among other things to restrict the opportunities for overstaying: they provide for the refusal of entry and of extensions of stay in a wider variety of circumstances than previously. The Immigration Service and the police continue to be vigilant against those who seek to evade the control or to enter by employing deception. A closer working relationship between the police and the Immigration Service is being developed, and is resulting in more effective measures to detect illegal entrants and over-stayers. The action being taken by the Government to deal firmly with those found to have offended against the immigration laws is a deterrent to potential offenders.
Prisoners (Home Leave)
40.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements are in force to ensure that prisoners on home leave in England from Northern Ireland are prevented from having that home leave by arrest and detention without any charges being preferred.
There are no such arrangements. When it is known that a prisoner in Northern Ireland intends to travel to England on his release from prison, or on home leave, the chief constable of the area he wishes to visit will be told. It will be for the chief constable to take any action that he considers appropriate.
Prison System
42.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take further measures to reduce the pressure on the prison system.
I refer my hon. Friend to my statement of 30 April.
Sexual Crimes
43.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the numbers of sexual crimes committed on juveniles under 18 years of age which resulted in death of the person in England and Wales for each of the years 1977 to 1979 and for the first quarter of 1980.
This information is not available.
Civil Defence
45.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is satisfied with the level of awareness of the public of his publication "Protect and Survive".
Yes.
Members' Correspondence
47.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why it took him until 26 June to reply to the letter dated 24 April from the hon. Member for Newham, North-West concerning the dockland settlement; what, other than a re-paraphrasing of the hon. Member's own letter this reply contained which could not have been sent within days; and whether he will request the police to expedite their replies to him to enable hon. Members to receive a reply in reasonable time.
The reply to the hon. Member's letter was based on information obtained from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis and was sent soon after its receipt. We are satisfied that, taking into account his many other responsibilities, the Commissioner deals as quickly as he can with inquiries made on behalf of hon. Members.
(Detention And Maintenance Costs) Delinquent Children
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the total costs per annum to public funds of keeping delinquent children in residential homes and other detention centres; and if he is satisfied with the present system.
I have been asked to reply.In the year ending 31 March 1979 the cost to local authorities in England of maintaining juveniles aged 16 and under in community homes was £166.9 million, exclusive of administrative and field social work costs. It is not known what proportion of juveniles so accommodated had committed criminal offences. The cost of youth treatment centres was £0.77 million over the same period, but the cost of maintaining juveniles in prison department establishments cannot be separately identified. It is not satisfactory that so many juveniles should be sent to residential institutions of one kind or another and the Government strongly support the development of intermediate treatment, special fostering and other community-based alternatives.
Immigration
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why a man with a bigamous wife was allowed to bring her and her children, his legal wife and their children to settle in Great Britain, details concerning which have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Newham, North-West.
The man is registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies and his legal wife and their children were entitled to join him. Prior to their arrival in this country, he contracted a marriage with a woman who had entered the United Kingdom as a visitor, and it appears that that marriage has now been pronounced null and void.
Highpoint Prison, Suffolk
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has received a report from the governor of Highpoint prison, Suffolk, on the subject of the alleged import of liquor and the consequential misbehaviour of prisoners in their cells.
The acting governor of Highpoint prison has reported a recent, unsuccessful, attempt by one prisoner to introduce alcoholic drink into the establishment and the discovery of a device which could have been used to bring in illicit articles, but without evidence that it was so used. He has further reported that no inmate has been found in possession of liquor, either within the establishment or on return from an outside working party, when every inmate is searched; and that there has been no indiscipline involving the consumption of liquor within the dormitories.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if it is his policy that prisoners convicted of violent crimes should be confined at High-point prison in Suffolk.
Highpoint prison receives prisoners up to security category C. Prisoners with sentences of more than six months for past or current offences involving sex or violence may be sent there with the authority of the regional director.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if any of the prisoners allowed out of High-point prison on working parties are serving sentences for the unlawful use of firearms, assault on police officers or sexual attacks on children.
No prisoner may work outside the prison if he has been convicted of a sexual offence (other than incest). For other prisoners a careful judgment is made of the likelihood that they might become a danger to the public or attempt to abscond; and the nature and circumstances of the prisoner's offence are among the considerations taken into account.
Custodial Establishments (Running Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the estimated annual running costs per place in each of (a) remand centres, (b) detention centres, (c) young offender establishments and (d) prisons in security categories A, B, C and D; and what are the projected figures for 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84 and 1984–85.
Estimates of the annual running cost per place are not available. The only available information on running costs is as follows.
| Average annual cost of keeping a person in custody 1978–79 | |
| Establishments for males | £ |
| Six Category A/B dispersal prisons | 12,085 |
| Other closed training prisons | 5,768 |
| Local prisons and remand centres | 5,403 |
| Open prisons | 4,146 |
| Borstals and YP centres | 6,206 |
| Detention Centres | 5,638 |
| All female establishments | 7,301 |
Prison Accommodation (Sanitation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many refurbished prison places will have integral sanitation; where they are to be; and whether the number of cells will be reduced as a result.
None are planned at present.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many new prison places will have integral sanitation; and where they are to be.
All new prisons providing cellular accommodation have integral sanitation. Other new prisons give access to night sanitary facilities.
Risley Remand Centre
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether a change of clothes is available to defendants remanded in custody at Risley remand centre before they appear in court.
In accordance with the prison rules, defendants remanded in custody at Risley remand centre are taken to court in their own clothing or, if necessary, in clothing provided by the remand centre. In most cases they are able to change their clothes just before they appear in court but where this is not possible arrangements can be made for fresh clothing to be brought into the remand centre from outside. If the hon. Member is concerned about a specific case and will send me the details, I should be happy to look into it.
M25 Public Inquiry (Police Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Surrey on the total cost of policing incurred during the M25 (Leatherhead interchange) public inquiry held between May 1978 and May 1979 in Great Bookham and Leatherhead; whether he is satisfied that such duties are a proper use of limited police resources; and if he will make a statement.
I understand from the chief constable of Surrey that his officers attended this inquiry on 94 occasions between 26 September 1978 and 6 June 1979, at an estimated cost of £9,374.The presence of the police at planning enquiries is a matter for the chief officer of police for the force concerned, in the light of his general responsibility to prevent or deal with breaches of the peace.
Shoplifting
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will hold an inquiry into ways of ensuring that fewer innocent people are charged with shoplifting offences.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the overall acquittal rate of nearly 50 per cent. of those charged of shoplifting offences, he will now introduce legislation to equate the law and practice on shoplifting in England and Wales with that in Scotland whereby all prosecutions in this type of offence will be brought by or on behalf of the police and the public and not by retailers or other private citizens.
The subject of private prosecutions is within the terms of reference of the Royal Commission on criminal procedure, which is expected to report later this year, and we shall consider what action, if any is called for, in the light of the report.
Chief Officers Of Police (Consultation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how soon he expects to be in a position to report to the House on progress being made to implement Lord Edmund-Davies's recommendations about closer consultations between chief officers and local representatives of police staff associations; and if he will confine those areas of policy which chief officers may exclude from such consultations, for example on grounds of confidentiality, strictly to matters that are demonstrably operational;(2) what steps he is taking to implement the recommendations made one year ago in part III of Lord Edmund-Davies's report on the police service; and, in particular, what proposals he has formulated to enable the police staff associations to be consulted in advance about legislation that affects them.
It is my intention to send a circular to police authorities and chief constables shortly about the report of the Edmund-Davies committee on the structure and role of police staff associations, many of whose recommendations fall to be implemented at local level. The Police Advisory Board considered the report at its meeting on 25 June and remitted detailed consideration of the recommendations to a small group of its members. At the meeting on 25 June I assured the board that I would seek to ensure that, as envisaged by the Edmund-Davies committee, police interests would be borne in mind throughout the formative stage of legislation according to benefits on employees.
Chilean Citizens (Entry Visas)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress has been made following representations by the hon. Member for West Stirlingshire about the case of Jorge Carrasco Espinoza and Rosa Mosca Lira, citizens of Chile, who were refused permission to enter the United Kingdom to visit their relatives.
I wrote to the hon. Member on 25 June setting out the present position.
Firearms
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the criteria for the issue of licences to sell firearms; and what checks are made on applicants before the issue of such licences.
Section 34 of the Firearms Act 1968 requires a chief officer of police to satisfy himself that an applicant for registration as a firearms dealer can be permitted to carry on that business without danger to the public safety or to the peace. Similar criteria apply to each place of business from which an applicant wishes to trade.
Unlawful Residents
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the sources of information he uses to estimate the number of persons resident unlawfully in the United Kingdom.
There is no information at present available to me which would permit a reliable estimate to be made.
Citizens Band Radio
the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many letters or signatures on petition he has received advocating the legislation of citizens band or open channel radio and how many in opposition.
We have received over 7,800 pieces of correspondence and 40 petitions containing some thousands of signatures. The great majority of these have been in support of the introduction of some form of new facility.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what is the estimated cost of operating a legal open channel radio service;(2) how many civil servants he now estimates will be required to administer the operation of open channel radio.
The resources required to regulate open channel would largely depend upon the size of the demand. A few additional civil servants would be necessary, and large numbers of applications could be dealt with only with the aid of data processing. Our intention would be to ensure that the costs were met by those who use the facility.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the present cost of enforcing the Wireless Telegraphy Acts and other legislation against the illegal possession, installation, importation or operation of 27mHz citizens band radio equipment.
The annual cost of the Post Office's investigations into complaints of interference to non-broadcasting services and into all forms of illicit installation or use of radio equipment is approximately £1 million. The costs in- curred in dealing with illicit use of 27mHz equipment are not recorded separately. No figures are available for the cost of controlling the importation of specific categories of prohibited goods.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions have been brought and how many are pending against the use of illegal citizens band radio equipment so far in the current year; and what were the figures for the comparable period in 1979 and 1978, respectively.
From 1 January to 30 April this year (the latest period for which figures are readily available) 94 persons were prosecuted in connection with the unlicensed installation or use of citizens band radios in the 27mHz band, while a further 135 cases were pendingFigures for comparable periods in preceding years are not available, but the numbers of persons convicted of these offences during 1978 and 1979 were 3 and 91 respectively.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make an estimate of the amount of fuel that can be saved, based on experience in the United States of America, by the legalisation of citizens band or open channel radio.
We have no relevant information on which to base such an estimate.
Prisoners (Deaths)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners died in prisons in England and Wales in 1979 and so far in the current year; and how many of these were black.
In answer to the first part of the question I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Hammersmith, North (Mr. Soley) on 17 April.—[Vol. 982, c. 703–06.] The number of deaths of inmates in prison department establishments reported so far this year is 20. Information on the racial origin of the prisoners who have died is not collected centrally, but I will write to the hon. Member.
Metropolitan Police
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many policemen in the Metropolitan area have been dismissed or forced to resign from the police force as a result of corruption or similar charges made against them in each of the last seven years.
The numbers of Metropolitan Police officers dismissed or required to resign following a criminal conviction for corruption or a similar offence were as follows:
| 1973 | 3 |
| 1974 | 2 |
| 1975 | 6 |
| 1976 | 3 |
| 1977 | 1 |
| 1978 | 1 |
| 1979 | 4 |
Ashford Remand Centre
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prisoners died in Ashford remand centre in each of the last 10 years and so far this year; and how many of them were black.
The information requested is as follows:
| 1970 | Nil |
| 1971 | Nil |
| 1972 | Nil |
| 1973 | 2 |
| 1974 | Nil |
| 1975 | Nil |
| 1976 | Nil |
| 1977 | Nil |
| 1978 | Nil |
| 1979 | Nil |
| 1980 (to date) | 1 |
405-Line Television
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what sum would be saved by the British Broadcasting Corporation if the present 405-line television transmitters were discontinued at the end of the current year and 1981, respectively.
In my reply to a question from my hon. Friend on 20 May I announced a timetable for the closure of the 405-line television services of the BBC and the IBA, beginning in 1982 and phased over a period of about four years. This timetable has been dictated by the need to minimise any inconvenience to the remaining 405-line viewers and depends on the completion of the current phase II engineering programme to extend the 625-line television services of the two broadcasting authorities. This phase II programme should be complete by about 1984.I understand from the BBC that currently the marginal cost of maintaining its 405-line television network is about £300,000 per annum, and that this figure is likely to reduce, towards the end of the closure period though to an extent which it is difficult at this stage to predict.
Charities (Definition)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, pursuant to the discussion on the Committee stage of the Finance Bill 1980, he will seek to introduce legislation to reform the law relating to, and definition of, a charity.
As my right hon. Friend said in reply to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Plymouth, Drake (Miss Fookes) on 24 January. The Government do not consider that there is at present a need for changes in the law on charitable status.
Paul Shane O'doherty
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will reconsider his decision not to allow Mr. Paul Shane O'Doherty, a prisoner in Wormwood Scrubs, to use a typewriter in order to learn to type.
Mr. O'Doherty is in the highest security category. We are not persuaded that there are any grounds for making an exception in his case to the normal rules which endeavour to treat prisoners on an equal basis.
Vietnamese Refugees
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish a list of all local authorities which have accepted Vietnamese refugees for permanent rehousing, stating in each case how many families have been accepted.
[pursuant to his reply,13 June 1980, c. 327): The following information, which relates to the position on 31 May, was provided by the Joint Committee for Refugees from Vietnam:
| ENGLAND | ||
| Units occupied | Units offered not yet occupied | |
| London | ||
| GLC | 160 | 240 |
| Camden | 2 | 10 |
| Merton | — | 6 |
| Bromley | 7 | 5 |
| Redbridge | — | 2 |
| Southwark | — | 5 |
| Tower Hamlets | — | 6 |
| Waltham Forest | — | 2 |
| Hammersmith and Fulham | — | 1 |
| Barnet | — | 8 |
| Bexley | — | 7 |
| Metropolitan counties | ||
| GREATER MANCHESTER | ||
| Wigan | — | 10 |
| Bury | — | 4 |
| Manchester | 11 | 9 |
| Oldham | — | 3 |
| Trafford | 5 | — |
| Stockport | 14 | 1 |
| MERSEYSIDE | ||
| Liverpool | 4 | 16 |
| St. Helens | 3 | 7 |
| Knowsley | — | 10 |
| Wirral | — | 10 |
| SOUTH YORKSHIRE | ||
| Sheffield | 1 | 6 |
| Rotherham | 8 | — |
| TYNE AND WEAR | ||
| Newcastle upon Tyne | 3 | 7 |
| North Tyneside | — | 6 |
| Gateshead | — | 6 |
| South Tyneside | — | 2 |
| WEST MIDLANDS | ||
| Walsall | 8 | 2 |
| Dudley | 10 | 2 |
| Sandwell | — | 2 |
| Birmingham | 25 | — |
| Solihull | 2 | — |
| WEST YORKSHIRE | ||
| Bradford | 5 | — |
| Calderdale | 8 | — |
| Non-metropolitan counties | ||
| AVON | ||
| Northavon | 2 | — |
| Bristol | 7 | 3 |
| Kingswood | 4 | — |
| Woodspring | 3 | — |
| Wansdyke | 2 | — |
| Bath | 2 | 1 |
Units occupied
| Units offered not yet occupied
| |
| BEDFORDSHIRE | ||
| Mid Bedfordshire | 4 | — |
| South Bedfordshire | 2 | — |
| Luton | 4 | — |
| ROYAL COUNTY OF BERKSHIRE | ||
| Newbury | — | 10 |
| Reading | 2 | 4 |
| Wokingham | 2 | 2 |
| Windsor and Maidenhead | 1 | 5 |
| Bracknell | 5 | — |
| BUCKINGHAMSHIRE | ||
| Aylesbury Vale | 2 | 2 |
| CAMBRIDGESHIRE | ||
| Peterborough | 22 | — |
| Huntingdon | 10 | 5 |
| East Cambridgeshire | — | 1 |
| South Cambridgeshire | — | 6 |
| Cambridge | 4 | 2 |
| CHESHIRE | ||
| Halton | 4 | 2 |
| Ellesmere Port and Neston | 5 | 5 |
| Vale Royal | 6 | — |
| Macclesfield | 3 | — |
| Chester | 3 | 3 |
| Crewe and Nantwich | 2 | — |
| Congleton | 2 | — |
| CLEVELAND | ||
| Hartlepool | — | 4 |
| Middlesbrough | 6 | 4 |
| Langbaurgh | 4 | 4 |
| CORNWALL | ||
| North Cornwall | 2 | 1 |
| CUMBRIA | ||
| Carlisle | — | 6 |
| Allerdale | — | 3 |
| Barrow-in-Furness | — | 3 |
| DERBYSHIRE | ||
| High Peak | 2 | — |
| North East Derbyshire | 3 | 3 |
| Bolsover | — | 2 |
| Derby | 7 | — |
| Erewash | 3 | 2 |
| South Derbyshire | — | 2 |
| DEVON | ||
| North Devon | — | 2 |
| Mid Devon | 2 | — |
| South Hams | 4 | 1 |
| COUNTY DURHAM | ||
| Derwentside | — | 2 |
| Chester-le-Street | — | 2 |
| Durham | — | 12 |
| Easington | — | 3 |
| Sedgefield | 4 | — |
| Darlington | — | 10 |
| EAST SUSSEX | ||
| Wealden | 2 | — |
| Lewes | 2 | — |
| Hastings | 2 | — |
Units occupied
| Units offered not yet occupied
| |
| Essex | ||
| Uttlesford | 2 | — |
| Braintree | 5 | 2 |
| Colchester | 3 | — |
| Tendring | — | 2 |
| Harlow | 4 | — |
| Chelmsford | 3 | 1 |
| Maldon | 1 | — |
| Basildon | 10 | 3 |
| Thurrock | 5 | — |
| Southend-on-Sea | 3 | 2 |
| GLOUCESTERSHIRE | ||
| Tewkesbury | — | 2 |
| Gloucester | 3 | — |
| Cheltenham | 2 | 2 |
| Stroud | 2 | — |
| HAMPSHIRE | ||
| Basingstoke and Deane | 2 | 2 |
| Rushmoor | — | 3 |
| Test Valley | — | 3 |
| Winchester | 4 | 1 |
| East Hampshire | 5 | — |
| New Forest | 3 | — |
| Southampton | 7 | — |
| Eastleigh | 4 | — |
| Gosport | 3 | 1 |
| Portsmouth | 5 | 3 |
| HEREFORD AND WORCESTER | ||
| Wyre Forest | — | 3 |
| Bromsgrove | — | 3 |
| Redditch | — | 1 |
| Malvern Hills | 4 | 6 |
| Worcester | 2 | 4 |
| Wychavon | — | 5 |
| HERTFORDSHIRE | ||
| North Hertfordshire | — | 4 |
| Welwyn Hatfield | 4 | — |
| Hertsmere | — | 2 |
| HUMBERSIDE | ||
| Boothferry | 2 | — |
| Kingston upon Hull | — | 6 |
| Scunthorpe | 4 | 8 |
| Cleethorpes | — | 3 |
| Great Grimsby | 3 | — |
| ISLE OF WIGHT | ||
| South Wight | — | 1 |
| KENT | ||
| Dartford | 1 | 1 |
| Gravesham | 3 | — |
| Medway | 2 | — |
| Gillingham | 1 | 1 |
| Swale | 2 | — |
| Thanet | 3 | 1 |
| Maidstone | 3 | — |
| Ashford | 5 | — |
| LANCASHIRE | ||
| Lancaster | 2 | 2 |
| Ribble Valley | 4 | — |
| South Ribble | 2 | — |
| West Lancashire | — | 2 |
| Blackburn | 3 | 3 |
| Hyndburn | — | 4 |
| Burnley | — | 5 |
| Pendle | 3 | 1 |
| Rossendale | 2 | 1 |
Units occupied
| Units offered not yet occupied
| |
| LEICESTERSHIRE | ||
| North West Leicestershire | — | 3 |
| Charnwood | 1 | |
| Hinckley and Bosworth | 1 | 2 |
| Leicester | — | 5 |
| Blaby | — | 2 |
| Harborough | — | 2 |
| LINCOLNSHIRE | ||
| West Lindsey | — | 2 |
| East Lindsey | 2 | 1 |
| Lincoln | 1 | 3 |
| South Kesteven | 3 | 3 |
| South Holland | 2 | — |
| NORFOLK | ||
| West Norfolk | 6 | — |
| Breckland | 4 | — |
| Norwich | 1 | — |
| South Norfolk | 2 | — |
| NORTHAMPTONSHIRE | ||
| Corby | — | 5 |
| Kettering | 8 | 5 |
| Daventry | 6 | — |
| Wellington | 5 | — |
| South Northamptonshire | 2 | 2 |
| NORTHUMBERLAND | ||
| Wansbeck | 2 | — |
| Blyth Valley | 6 | — |
| NORTH YORKSHIRE | ||
| Richmondshire | 2 | — |
| Scarborough | — | 2 |
| Craven | 3 | — |
| Harrogate | 5 | — |
| York | 2 | — |
| Selby | 6 | — |
| NOTTINGHAMSHIRE | ||
| Bassetlaw | — | 1 |
| Mansfield | — | 2 |
| Newark | 4 | 21 |
| Ashfield | 1 | 1 |
| Broxtowe | 1 | 2 |
| Nottingham | 2 | — |
| Gedling | — | 6 |
| Rushcliffe | 1 | 1 |
| OXFORDSHIRE | ||
| Cherwell | — | 2 |
| Vale of White Horse | 2 | — |
| Oxford | 4 | — |
| SALOP | ||
| The Wrekin | 4 | 2 |
| Bridgnorth | 2 | — |
| SOMERSET | ||
| Sedgemoor | 4 | — |
| Mendip | 2 | 2 |
| Taunton Deane | 2 | — |
| STAFFORDSHIRE | ||
| Stoke-on-Trent | 2 | 8 |
| Stafford | 2 | — |
| East Staffordshire | 6 | — |
| South Staffordshire | 2 | — |
| Lichfield | 1 | — |
| Tamworth | 2 | 2 |
Units occupied
| Units offered not yet occupied
| |
| SUFFOLK | ||
| Waveney | 2 | — |
| Mid Suffolk | 3 | — |
| Suffolk Coastal | 6 | — |
| SURREY | ||
| Runnymede | — | 4 |
| Surrey Heath | 3 | — |
| Woking | 5 | — |
| Elmbridge | 4 | — |
| Epsom and Ewell | 2 | 2 |
| Mole Valley | 1 | 2 |
| Tandridge | 3 | — |
| Waverley | 2 | 1 |
| WARWICKSHIRE | ||
| North Warwickshire | — | 2 |
| Nuneaton | 1 | 5 |
| Rugby | 5 | — |
| Warwick | 2 | — |
| WEST SUSSEX | ||
| Chichester | 2 | — |
| Mid Sussex | 2 | — |
| Arun | 2 | 2 |
| Worthing | 1 | 1 |
| WILTSHIRE | ||
| North Wiltshire | — | 3 |
| Thamesdown | 17 | 3 |
| West Wiltshire | — | 5 |
| Kennet | 2 | — |
| SCOTLAND | ||
| CENTRAL | ||
| Clackmannan | 3 | 3 |
| Falkirk | 3 | 3 |
| Stirling | 2 | 4 |
| FIFE | ||
| Kirkcaldy | — | 4 |
| North-East Fife | 2 | — |
| GRAMPIAN | ||
| Aberdeen | 5 | 7 |
| HIGHLAND | ||
| Badenoch and Strathspey | — | 3 |
| Inverness | 5 | — |
| Ross and Cromarty | — | 12 |
| Skye and Lochalsh | — | 3 |
| LOTHIAN | ||
| East Lothian | 4 | — |
| Edinburgh | 6 | 24 |
| West Lothian | 3 | — |
| STRATHCLYDE | ||
| Clydebank | — | 5 |
| Dumbarton | — | 3 |
| Glasgow | 6 | 30 |
| Hamilton | — | 2 |
| Inverclyde | 2 | 2 |
| Kilmarnock and Loudoun | — | 3 |
| Motherwell | 4 | 2 |
| Renfrew | 6 | — |
| Strathkelvin | — | 1 |
| TAYSIDE | ||
| Perth and Kinross | 5 | 1 |
| WALES | ||
Units occupied
| Units offered not yet occupied
| |
| CLWYD | ||
| Colwyn | 1 | — |
| Delyn | — | 4 |
| Alyn and Deeside | — | 4 |
| Wrexham Maelor | 5 | 3 |
| DYFED | ||
| Preseli | — | 2 |
| South Pembrokeshire | — | 2 |
| Carmarthen | — | 2 |
| GWENT | ||
| Newport | 2 | 3 |
| Islwyn | 2 | 2 |
| Torfaen | 2 | 2 |
| Monmouth | — | 4 |
| GWYNEDD | ||
| Yns mon—Isle of Anglesey | — | 2 |
| Arfon | — | 2 |
| MID GLAMORGAN | ||
| Ogwr | 2 | — |
| Merthyr Tydfil | 2 | 6 |
| Rhymney Valley | — | 4 |
| POWYS | ||
| Brecknock | — | 2 |
| SOUTH GLAMORGAN | ||
| Cardiff | 6 | — |
| Vale of Glamorgan | — | 3 |
| WEST GLAMORGAN | ||
| Swansea | 4 | 4 |
| Afan | — | 2 |
Offers from new town development corporations are not included.
Scotland
National Health Service (Consultants)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is satisfied that the annual return by whole-time consultants in the National Health Service in Scotland, certifying that their gross income from private practice does not exceed 10 per cent. of their gross salary, constitutes an adequate check on the proper operation of their contracts.
Yes, although in exceptional circumstances health boards may call for detailed accounts.
British Youth Council
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has to give funds to the British Youth Council in Scotland; what funds were given by his Department last year; how much he proposes for this year; and if he will make a statement.
Grants totalling £5,473 were paid to the British Youth Council (Scotland) in 1979–80, and the council has accepted an offer of grant not exceeding £13,400 in 1980–81. The payment of grants in future years will depend on various factors including the ability of the council to raise funds from other sources and to achieve the aims set out in its constitution.
| Year | Number of firms | Estimated employment at May 1980 | Potential employment | ||
| 1977 | … | … | 7 | 340 | 640 |
| 1978 | … | … | 7 | 675 | 1,090 |
| 1979 | … | … | 8 | 360 | 1,350 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the expenditure on attracting foreign manufacturing investment to Scotland in 1977, 1978 and 1979.
Details of expenditure on regional selective financial assistance offered by the Scottish economic planning department under section 7 of the Industry Act 1972 to foreign companies undertaking manufacturing investment in Scotland are set out below:
| £m | |
| 1977 | 6·1 |
| 1978 | 7·8 |
| 1979 | 14·7 |
Foreign Manufacturing Investment
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many foreign manufacturing firms set up in Scotland in 1977, 1978 and 1979; and how many people currently they employ.
The information available to the Scottish Office is set out in the table below:
Hearing Aids
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when high power hearing aids to replace current National Health Service hearing aids were first introduced in Scotland; how many have been supplied in each of the last five years; and what has been the cost.
High power hearing aids were first included in the NHS range about 20 years ago. The latest edition, which replaced several earlier models, is a body-worn type BW61, introduced in August 1978.The total number of high power aids issued since 1975 is not readily ascertainable; but the number of model BW61s issued, and the cost, are given below:
| No of Aids | *Cost | |
| 1978 (August onwards) | 150 | £3,537 |
| 1979 | 624 | £17,747 |
| 1980 (to 31 May) | 518 | £14,732 |
| *excludes the cost of batteries | ||
National Finance
Public Sector Workers
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Northampton, North on 23 June, if he will set out any calculations that he makes concerning the per capita cost of a public sector employee.
Broad averages for the per capita remuneration cost of a public services employee may be derived from the publication "National Income and Expenditure". Total wages and salaries and employers' contributions—including superannuation payments—paid by central and local government are given in a footnote to table 9.6 of the 1979 edition for the years 1970 to 1978. Comparable employment figures are given in table 1.11 of the same publication.Information on the provision for public service remuneration by central Government in 1979–80 and 1980–81 is given in table 5 of the Chief Secretary's Memorandum (Cmnd. 7869). Information on annual rates of military salary is given in table 4.12 of volume 2 of the "State-
| INCOME TAX PER CAPITA | ||||
| Region | 1970–71 | 1971–72 | 1972–73 | 1973–74 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| South East | 142 | 148 | 150 | 178 |
| East Anglia | 93 | 97 | 103 | 137 |
| South West | 104 | 95 | 107 | 126 |
| West Midlands | 105 | 113 | 114 | 138 |
| East Midlands | 94 | 95 | 95 | 119 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 95 | 93 | 98 | 122 |
| North West | 94 | 100 | 103 | 124 |
| North | 76 | 87 | 94 | 127 |
| Wales | 80 | 91 | 98 | 111 |
| Scotland | 91 | 91 | 90 | 130 |
| Northern Ireland | 5 | 72 | 72 | 80 |
| Region | 1974–75 | 1975–76 | 1976–77 | 1977–78 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| South East | 261 | 340 | 393 | 389 |
| East Anglia | 208 | 275 | 316 | 313 |
| South West | 188 | 256 | 293 | 297 |
| West Midlands | 202 | 264 | 307 | 320 |
| East Midlands | 187 | 259 | 297 | 291 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | 192 | 270 | 304 | 289 |
| North West | 177 | 251 | 291 | 294 |
| North | 174 | 255 | 288 | 284 |
| Wales | 168 | 226 | 267 | 245 |
| Scotland | 183 | 254 | 278 | 285 |
| Northern Ireland | 139 | 189 | 214 | 208 |
Paye
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, when S.I. 1973 No. 334 next falls to be revised, he will take the opportunity to include in regulation 25 such provisions as will give reasonable protection to the employee against the consequences of dilatory compliance by the employer with the provisions of that regulation.
I am not aware of any general difficulty in relation to the point the right hon. Member raises, but if he has a particular case in mind I will gladly look into it.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the amount of uncollected pay-as-you-earn contribution
ment on the Defence Estimates 1980" (Cmnd. 7826-II). Comparable figures are not centrally available in this detail for other public sector employees.
Income Tax Yields
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list, by standard economic planning region, the yield of income tax per capita for each year since 1970.
The available figures which are subject to a margin of sampling error, are as follows:which has been written off in the accountancy year ended October 1979.
The amount of uncollected pay-as-you-earn tax which has been written off in the accountancy year ended October 1979 is expected to be £11·9 million. Accounts for the year have not yet been finalised and this figure may be subject to minor amendment.
International Monetary Fund (Index Of Relative Unit Costs)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, further to his reply dated 20 May concerning the International Monetary Fund index of relative unit costs, whether in making use of the index his Department has regard to the assumption concerning productivity; and if he will provide figures showing to what extent the assumptions concerning the United Kingdom have been substantiated since the index was formulated.
For use in forecasting, the Treasury constructs an index of relative normal unit labour costs with a different assumption about trend productivity growth in the United Kingdom. The projections of trend productivity growth used in the IMF's index seem rather high, and its estimate or normal unit labour costs in the United Kingdom correspondingly low. The table below shows the assumptions underlying the IMF index and the one constructed in the Treasury:
| PERCENTAGE PER ANNUM INCREASE IN ASSUMED PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN MANUFACTURING | ||
| IMF | Treasury | |
| 1976 | 3¾ | 2½ |
| 1977 | 2¾ | 1¾ |
| 1978 | 2¾ | 1½ |
| 1979 | 2¾ | 1½ |
| Actual output in manufacturing 1967=100 | Potential output as assumed by IMF | Percntage difference | |
| 1973 | 123·3 | 122·4 | -0·1 |
| 1974 | 121·2 | 124·1 | -2·3 |
| 1975 | 113·8 | 127·9 | -11·1 |
| 1976 | 115·4 | 131·9 | -12·5 |
| 1977 | 117·2 | 135·6 | -13·6 |
| 1978 | 118·1 | 139·3 | -15·2 |
| 1979 | 118·4 | 143·1 | -17·3 |
1975 = 100
| ||
IMF index
| Treasury index
| |
| 1978— | ||
| First quarter | 94·1 | 94·7 |
| Second quarter | 91·1 | 92·5 |
| Third quarter | 93·4 | 93·8 |
| Fourth quarter | 94·8 | 94·9 |
| 1979— | ||
| First quarter | 97·9 | 101·3 |
| Second quarter | 106·1 | 110·9 |
| Third quarter | 112·2 | 119·1 |
| Fourth quarter | 108·3 | 118·0 |
| 1980— | ||
| First quarter | n.a. | 131·5 |
Interest Payments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will provide a table indicating the aggregate and percentage of interest payments by the United Kingdom Government to the public sector borrowing requirement for the latest available 10 years.
The information requested is given in the table below
| TOTAL PUBLIC SECTOR INTEREST PAYMENTS* | ||
| Aggregate £ million | As a percentage of the public sector borrowing requirement Per cent. | |
| 1970 | 2,144 | ..† |
| 1971 | 2,211 | 159·6 |
| 1972 | 2,408 | 117·2 |
| 1973 | 2,981 | 71·1 |
| 1974 | 4,031 | 62·7 |
| 1975 | 4,763 | 45·4 |
| 1976 | 6,078 | 66·6 |
| 1977 | 7,057 | 117·7 |
| 1978 | 7,965 | 95·4 |
| 1979 | 9,606 | 76·2 |
| * On a national accounts basis and excluding intra public sector payments. | ||
| † Public sector borrowing requirement was negative. | ||
Source: National Accounts.
Wilson Committee
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer for how many hours the Wilson committee sat; what was the cost of its investigations in total; and how much was paid in salaries and fees and expenses to anyone connected with this committee.
The Committee to Review the functioning of Financial Institutions held 55 sessions of the full committee, at 18 of which oral evidence was taken. Most of the meetings were for a whole day. The cost to public funds of the committee, excluding the cost of printing the report, was £334,000. Of this, Civil Service salaries, consultants' fees, surveys, casual staff, travel and subsistence and general administrative expenses came to £244,000.
Exchange Rates
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what mechanisms exist for medium or long term alteration of the exchange rate.
Market forces.
Personal Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, over a succession of Budgets, he will seek to reduce the disparity in personal allowance on income tax between single and married persons.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Balance Of Payments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the balance of payments, excluding oil imports and exports, over the most recent 12-month period for which figures are available.
The balance on non-oil visible trade in the 12 months to May 1980 was a deficit of £1·9 billion.
Citizens Band Radio
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will estimate the revenue from licence fees, import duties and value added tax that the Exchequer would derive from the legalisation of citizens band or open channel radio;(2) how many illegal citizens band radio sets have been seized by the Customs and Excise so far in the current year, and in the comparable period in 1979.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Works Of Art (Tax Exemption)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, with reference to his written answer to the hon. Member for Warley, East, Official Report, 25 June, column 203, he will provide that, when insurance or indemnity moneys have been collected in respect of a destroyed property which had been conditionally exempted from capital transfer tax, the owner may apply for the exemption of such sums from capital transfer tax arising as a consequence of his own decease, provided that he shall have notified the Inland Revenue of his intention to replace the destroyed object with a substitute exemptible object purchased with those moneys within a time limit to be agreed with the Inland Revenue.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Development Land Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in view of the anomalies contained in the present Act, if he will review the legislation covering development land tax; and if he will make a statement.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Mortgages (Tax Relief)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to increase the tax relief ceiling on mortgages from £25,000 to £50,000 in view of the effect the present ceiling is having on housebuilders and prospective house purchasers throughout the United Kingdom.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Fishing Industry
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he has any plans to amend section 28 of the Finance Act 1978 in order that the benefits of this section can be applied to the fishing industry; and if he will make a statement.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Capital Transfer Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, with reference to his written answer to the hon. Member for Warley, East, Official Report 25 June, column 203, the Arts Council, the British Council and the Royal Academy of Arts would be treated as public galleries for the purpose of loans of property conditionally exempted from capital transfer tax, in the sense that loans to these bodies would not entail breach by the owners of their undertakings for the preservation of the property in question; and whether loans for which Government indemnities have been approved relieves by virtue of that fact owners from any such breach, in view of section 16(4) of the National Heritage Act 1980.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
House Of Lords (Attendance Allowance)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, since the present daily attendance allowance paid tax-free to Members of the House of Lords is worth to most of them on a normal tax basis as much as £100 a day and, having regard to the Government's policy of cuts in public expenditure, why he will not seek to tax these and similar payments.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Private Schools (Charitable Status)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the cost in 1979–80 at 1979 survey prices to public funds of tax and rate relief resulting from the charitable status enjoyed by private schools.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Wages And Salaries
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how the salaries or wages paid to industrial workers and to doctors, teachers, dentists and judges compare in real terms with those paid in 1964.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
International Monetary Fund
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when Her Majesty's Government propose to ratify the increase in the United Kingdom's quota to the International Monetary Fund under the seventh general review.
I intend to lay very shortly a draft order under section 1 of the International Monetary Fund Act 1979 seeking the authority of this House to an increase, as proposed, of SDR 1,462·5 million in the United Kingdom's quota to the International Monetary Fund.
Capital Taxes Office, Belfast
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many Northern Ireland civil servants have received promotion in the Capital Taxes Office in Belfast since 31 December 1978.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 402]: One.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many of Great Britain's civil servants have received promotion in the Capital Taxes Office in Belfast since 31 December 1978.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 402]: Seven United Kingdom civil servants have been promoted.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the controller of the Capital Taxes Office, Belfast, was formally retired in March; what gratuity he received and what office he now holds in the Capital Taxes Office.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 402]: Where an individual civil servant is continuing to serve after the minimum retirement age, his decision whether or not to retire formally at that point is not normally the subject of a public announcement. Nor is it customary to give information about the lump sums paid to identifiable individuals under the rules of the principal Civil Service pension scheme.
Carlisle And Cumbria
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the number of redundancies likely in his Department in Carlisle and Cumbria, respectively, as a result of the implementation of the Government's policy of reducing the number of civil servants.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 402]: Plans to implement the reductions in the Inland Revenue and Her Majesty's Customs and Excise required by the Government's policy of reducing the number of civil servants are not yet complete; but the savings will be secured by natural wastage to the greatest possible extent. Neither the Treasury nor the Department for National Savings has offices in Carlisle and Cumbria.
Higher Civil Servants
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many civil servants of the following grades were in post in his Department on 1 April and how many he expects to be in post in his Department on 1 April 1981, 1 April 1982 and 1 April 1983; permanent secretary, deputy secretary, under secretary and assistant secretary.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 403]: On 1 April 1980, seven permanent secretaries, 16 deputy secretaries, 54 under secretaries and 142 assistant secretaries were in post in the Treasury, Customs, Inland Revenue and Department for National Savings. I regret that I cannot say at this stage what the numbers are expected to be in each of these grades in future years. But reductions in the size of the Civil Service will include a proportionate saving in senior posts.
Herbicide 2,4,5-T
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer which firms or companies are importing the chemical 2,4,5-T; and how much has been imported in the last 12 months.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 404]: The names of importers of 2,4,5-T cannot be disclosed because to do so would breach confidentiality. In the 12 months up to May 1980, 151 tonnes of 2,4,5-T were imported into the United Kingdom.
Energy
Coal-Fired Power Stations
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what steps are being taken to refurbish existing coal-fired power stations.
The CEGB carries out routine overhauls of existing coal fired stations as part of its annual programme of repair and maintenance work, and this sometimes includes some major refurbishment. In time, such work will be required at the newer, more efficient, stations. The board's current investment programme looks to the possibility of developments of this kind.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what plans there are to increase the number of coal-fired power stations in Great Britain; and if he will make a statement.
This is a matter in the first instance for the Central Electricity Generating Board which keeps the economics of coal-fired generation under review. There are no plans at present to construct new coal-fired stations, though studies have been undertaken of possible coal-fired developments at a number of sites.Power stations in Scotland are the responsibility of the Secretary of State for Scotland.
Electricity Supply
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will issue a general direction to the Electricity Council to implement the recommendations of the Electricity Consumers' Council by (a) providing figures showing how long people have to wait for repairs, and (b) providing records of interruptions to the electricity supply.
A direction would not be appropriate. However, the Government are encouraging the nationalised industries to publish a wider range of performance indicators as a check on their efficiency and control of costs, and electricity boards will be providing a number of such indicators in their annual reports for 1979–80.
Energy Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the current price per therm of energy supplied in the United Kingdom in the form of crude oil, coal, natural gas and electricity; how this compares with the price in 1972; and what is his estimate of the rise in the price of coal, natural gas and electricity required to balance demand and supply for each form of energy in equilibrium conditions.
It is not appropriate to put a value to crude oils in terms of pence per therm. However, for the purposes of the question a factor, based on the calorific value of petroleum products and their consumption patterns, has been used. On this basis the average price in 1972 could be said to be 2·05p per therm and during the first quarter of 1980 the average price would be 22·64p per therm.Table 1 below shows the average price paid by large industrial consumers during 1972 and January to March 1980. The data for 1972 is based on information gleaned from a variety of sources. The prices for gas and electricity are based on revenues received by the fuel industries and in the case of gas the data relates to the fiscal year 1972–73. The coal price for 1972 is based on the average pithead price to which has been added an estimated transport charge. Prices for the first quarter of
| TABLE 1 | |||||||
| AVERAGE PRICE OF FUELS TO LARGE INDUSTRIAL CONSUMERS | |||||||
| (p/therm) | |||||||
| Coal | Gas | Electricity | |||||
| 1972 | … | … | … | … | 3·25 | 2·96 | 21·59 |
| 1980 (First quarter) | … | … | … | … | 12·61 | 15·96 | 67·54 |
| TABLE 2 | ||||||||
| DOMESTIC FUEL PRICES IN GRIMSBY AREA | ||||||||
| (p/therm) | ||||||||
| Coal | Gas (400 Therms/An) | Electricity (5,000 Kwh/An) | ||||||
| December 1972 | … | … | … | … | … | 6·22 | 10·22 | 28·60 |
| June 1980 | … | … | … | … | … | 19·65 | 23·68 | 121·43 |
Oil Consumption
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his estimate of the effect of the rise in the price of oil since 1 July 1979 on the consumption of oil; and by how much further consumption would be reduced if the price rose another 50 per cent. in real terms.
The rise in the average level of oil product prices in the United Kingdom since July 1979 has been about 5 per cent. in real terms. The effect on oil consumption has been correspondingly small, amounting to 1 or 2 per cent. of the 15 per cent. reduction in demand which occurred in the first half of 1980 1980 are based on a survey of some 900 large industrial consumers. These source differences must be considered in any comparison made between the two sets of data.Fuel prices to domestic consumers vary according to location and quantities consumed and, in the case of coal, individual merchants. Table 2 gives an average price for coal in the Grimsby area and a unit price for gas and electricity for consumption of 400 therms per annum and 5000 Kwh per annum respectively in the same town.In regard to the final part of the question I can mention that the price of fuels tends to follow the price leader which at the present time is oil. The market mechanism, if allowed to operate, ensures that in the long run, the cost and price of fuels at the margin are equal after due allowance has been made for differing costs of distribution effciency in use, convenience etc. For various historical reasons these conditions are not being met by today's fuel prices.compared with the same period of 1979. Studies would suggest that a further price rise in real terms of 50 per cent. would, all other things being equal, result in a reduction in consumption of between 10 and 25 per cent. in the short term, with additional long term effects.
Opencast Coal Mining
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the areas in the United Kingdom where private operators under licence from the National Coal Board work opencast coal, the names of each of the operators, and the tonnages of coal estimated to be workable in each operation.
This is a matter for the National Coal Board and I have asked the chairman to write to the hon. Member.
Coal Stocks
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the stocks of distributed and undistributed coal for the following years: 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979 and the recorded months of the current year.
Coal stock statistics for Great Britain are published in the Department's monthly statistical bulletin "Energy Trends", copies of which are available in the Library of the House. For convenience the information is given in the following table:
| COAL STOCKS IN GREAT BRITAIN | ||
| Distributed* | Million tonne Undistributed | |
| End 1976 | 22·5 | 10·7 |
| End 1977 | 21·7 | 9·8 |
| End 1978 | 22·0 | 12·4 |
| End 1979 | 18·3 | 9·6 |
| End January 1980 | 16·5 | 9·8 |
| End February 1980 | 16·2 | 10·4 |
| End March 1980 | 15·6 | 12·1 |
| End April 1980 | 16·1 | 12·8 |
| End May 1980 | 17·1 | 13·4 |
| *Excluding stocks held by merchants and by industrial and domestic consumers. The figures included for coke-ovens operated by the Iron and Steel Industry are estimated for 1979 and the months of 1980. | ||
Road Fuel Pricing Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Energy on what date he received a communication dated 19 June from the general secretary of the UCTA of the Association of Supervisory, Technical and Managerial Staffs concerning the question of road fuel pricing policy; and what was the nature of his reply.
My right hon. Friend received the letter in question on 20 June. The main purpose of the letter was to request a meeting to discuss the Government's policy on road fuel pricing. I have now replied, agreeing to this request.
Anthracite
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give details of the quantities of an- thracite currently being imported from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and the comparative cost per tonne with United Kingdom anthracite.
The latest information available is for January to May, 1980, when 20·6 thousand tonnes of graded quality anthracite were imported from the Soviet Union. The average value per tonne cif during this period was £44, but the monthly average values varied from £35 per tonne in January up to £51 per tonne in March. It is not possible to give comparable prices for United Kingdom-produced anthracite since we have no information on the ash or moisture content of the imports. However, the following NCB listed prices for group I graded anthracite, operative from 1 March 1980, may be helpful:
| Grade | Price for despatch by rail from South Wales £/tonne |
| Stove nuts | 58·30 |
| Stovesse nuts | 58·30 |
| Beans | 52·40 |
| Grains | 49·40 |
Smokeless Fuel
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he is satisfied that there will be sufficient supplies of smokeless fuel available during the coming winter, even if it is severe.
Given no interruptions in production I do not foresee any general difficulty in meeting smokeless fuel requirements this coming winter. However, I cannot anticipate the effects of exceptional weather conditions, when, for example, roads may be blocked.
Opencast Coal Production
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, in the context of their new strategy for the coal industry, the Government still expect the National Coal Board to aim to expand opencast coal production to a level of 15 million tonnes a year as soon as possible.
Yes.
Radioactive Waste
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what research he has authorised on the effects of an increasing radioactive inventory in the sea over time if it should make contact with living organisms; and whether he will make a statement.
I have been asked to reply.We have authorised the expenditure within our Department of £1·557 million in 1980–81 on programmes of research into radioactive pollution of the marine environment. These programmes provide scientific information on the distribution and behaviour of radionuclides in the marine environment, including the accumulative effect of these radionuclides on living organisms, and form the basis for setting controls on radioactive waste discharges. Most of this effort is devoted to near-shore areas, but a substantial commitment is being made by our Department to research related to the disposal of solid radioactive waste in the North Atlantic.
Industry
Small Businesses
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what proposals he has to strengthen the impact in the regions of his policies for small businesses; and if he will make a statement.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what further measures he proposes for the stimulation of the small business sector.
Nationally we are seeking to create an environment in which small businesses can prosper by means of measures aimed at reducing the burdens imposed on them by the Government, restoring incentives, and removing obstacles to start-up and growth, and through assisting businesses to raise money. In addition, depending on location and industry, small firms may qualify for assistance under regional and other programmes.
British Steel Corporation
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report the text of the letter he received from the chairman of the British Steel Corporation on 6 June.
This was a confidential communication, but by agreement with the then chairman my right hon. Friend reported the main proposals to the House in his statement of 26 June.
Merseyside
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he has any plans to visit Merseyside to look at shipbuilding facilities.
Both my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State and my hon. Friend the Minister of State visited Cammell Laird last year, and are well aware of the yard's present need for orders.
Social Services
New Commonwealth Ethnic Origin Population
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current rate of annual increase in the New Commonwealth ethnic origin population; and whether he foresees any significant changes.
It is estimated that the annual rates of increase in the population of New Commonwealth and Pakistani ethnic origin in recent years have been between 4 and 5 per cent. The latest projections of this population indicate that the percentage rate of increase will fall over the next 15 years, the magnitude of the reduction depending on the assumptions made about future levels of fertility and migration. A detailed account of these projections is in Population Trends 16, a copy of which has been placed in the Library.
Geriatric Care
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans he has to increase the number of beds available in the Plymouth health district for geriatric cases and also the number of local authority residential places when the economic situation has improved.
The provision of geriatric beds in the Plymouth health district is the responsibility of the Devon area health authority and the provision of local authority residential places is the responsibility of Devon county council. Subject to the availability of resources, I would expect these authorities to consider the development of services to meet the needs of the growing numbers of very elderly people to be one of their priorities.
Family Incomes
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish figures, on the same basic assumptions as in his reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North, Official Report, 1 May, comparing annual net spending power for a married man with two children aged 12 and 14 years in each of the following circumstances (a) when working throughout the current tax year and earning £5,500, (b) when working for the first six months, earning £2,750, and drawing supplementary benefit for the last six months and (b)when dependent on supplementary benefit assuming, in each case, first that supplementary benefit is tax-
| 1st issues | Exchanges | Replacements | Total | |||||
| 1978 | … | … | … | … | 497 | 1,083 | 199 | 1,779 |
| 1979 | … | … | … | … | 2,333 | 4,685 | 2,143 | 9,161 |
| The costs of supplying this aid were £41,950 in 1978 and £260,540 in 1979. | ||||||||
273.]
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the phasing-in of behind-the-ear hearing aids under the National Health Service for people who are hearing-impaired.
The NHS BE10 series of medium power behind-the-ear hearing aids which was introduced in 1974 is now generally available and five models in this series are currently being supplied.
free and secondly that the adult rates are reckonable for tax and assuming maximum earnings disregards of £6 per week in addition to the scale rates.
I regret that I am unable to provide comparative figures until the November 1980 needs allowances for housing benefits are known.
Hearing Aids
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when high power hearing aids to replace current National Health Service hearing aids were first introduced; how many have been supplied in each of the last five years; and what has been the cost.
It is not clear exactly which aids the hon. Member has in mind. Since 1974 only one new high power hearing aid (Code No. BW61) has been introduced to the NHS standard range as part of an updating programme to replace three hearing aids that had become obsolete.This aid was introduced under a phased programme commencing in August 1978 and the numbers issued to patients in England and Wales in 1978 and 1979 were as follows:We will shortly be introducing a new BE30 series of higher power behind-the-ear hearing aid for issue to patients of all ages. Two models in this series should be available at the end of this year.We are also planning to introduce a further series (Code No. BE50) of a very high power behind-the-ear hearing aid in the middle of 1981. This will also be available for issue to patients of all ages.Since April 1974, very high power behind-the-ear commercial hearing aids have been available under the NHS for children and young people under 18 (or under 21 if in full-time education) but, once they were over that age, when a replacement was needed they had to revert to one of the standard range of NHS aids or to resort to purchasing an aid privately. From 1 July 1980, as an interim measure until the new very high power behind-the-ear aid mentioned above is available, these young people will be able to have a replacement commercial aid even when they have reached the age limit which previously applied. This aid is also being made available on the same interim basis to all adults with a very severe hearing loss who have an exceptional medical need.
Miss Stella Maltson
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what provisions he intends to make for the care of Miss Stella Maltson recently discharged from Rampton and now in The Lawns, Lincoln, in view of the fact that no local authority and no local health service will accept responsibility for her.
I am pursuing this matter urgently with the health and social services authorities concerned.
Hospital Waiting Lists (Islington)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current waiting list for major operations at the Whittington and Royal Northern hospitals, Islington.
The information requested is not collected centrally, and to get it the Department would have to go to the health authority for the facts and then to pass them on to the hon. Member. The hon. Member may, therefore, like to approach the Camden and Islington area health authority (teaching) direct.
Drugs (Monitoring Scheme)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in the light of the correspondence he has received from the hon. Member for Eccles and the concern of his Department about the inadequacy of drug monitoring, he will urgently review the drug monitoring scheme administered by the Medicines Commission.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on 1 July.—[Vol. 987, c. 487–88.]
Liverpool Area Health Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will give consideration to the appointment to the Liverpool area health authority (teaching) of persons living in the postal districts of Liverpool 3, 5 and 8; (2) if he will publish in the Official Report the names, addresses and occupations of the Liverpool area health authority (teaching).
Members of area health authorities are appointed by regional health authorities and local authorities, in this case the Mersey regional health authority and the Liverpool city council, and not by Ministers. Up-to-date information on current membership is not held centrally and I have asked the regional administrator of the Mersey regional health authority to let the hon. Member have the information requested direct.
Liverpool Hospitals
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what trade unions have written to his Department objecting to the proposed closure of Liverpool hospitals; and if he will list the hospitals concerned.
Since 1 January 1980, three such letters have been received. One, from the general secretary of the Confederation of Health Service Employees, objected in general terms to hospital closures in the city. The others, from the secretaries of a hospital branch and a public transport branch of the Transport and General Workers Union, referred specifically to the Royal Liverpool children's hospital in Myrtle Street.
Mr L Bowden Brown
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why Mr. L. Bowden Brown of 129 Royston Avenue, Southend, has not yet been notified of the result of a medical board hearing which took place on 31 January regarding his industrial disability benefit; and if he will take steps to ensure that a decision is communicated to Mr. Bowden Brown as soon as possible.
After Mr. Bowden Brown was examined by the medical hoard on 31 January 1980, it was discovered that, in accordance with the Social Security (Industrial Injuries) (Prescribed Diseases) Regulations, he should not have been examined by that board but by a pneumoconiosis medical board. It was necessary to take advice on the resultant legal position. I regret that that has taken so long and that no steps were taken to keep Mr. Bowden Brown informed of the position. I have arranged for a letter to be sent to him immediately explaining the corrective action which is being taken and in the meantime additional benefit will be paid to him in accordance with the decision of the board held on 31 January.
Unemployment Review Officers
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he intends to alter the powers of unemployment review officers to give grants (a) to cover the costs of working clothes and essential tools for persons starting work and (b) to cover the proven travelling expenses of persons seeking work.
The current discretionary powers operated by unemployment review and other officers on behalf of the Supplementary Benefits Commission will be replaced from November by regulations under the Social Security Act 1980 which will normally seek to continue existing policy.
Cigarettes (Carbon Monoxide Level)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now publish the levels of carbon monoxide present in cigarette brands sold in Great Britain.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what evidence he has relating to the carbon monoxide yield in cigarettes; and if he will publish it.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the carbon monoxide yields for various brands of cigarettes.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply my right hon. Friend gave to a supplementary question from my hon. Friend the Member for Peterborough (Dr. Mawhinney) on 1 July.—[Vol. 987, c. 1281.]
Benefit Entitlement
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether local authorities are entitled to include the attendance allowance as income in the test of means for the purpose of determining benefit to social services, such as the provision of telephones, home helps, environmental aids and major adaptations.
Yes, within their discretion to charge for services.
Voluntary Organisations (Financial Assistance)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the Official Report grants made under section 64 of the Health Services and Public Health Act and compare the total for the current financial year 1980–81 with the totals of the previous five years.
The totals of grants by the Department to voluntary organisations under section 64 of the Health Services and Public Health Act 1968 (excluding grants to the King's Fund Centre) for the last five years are (1) at outturn prices, (2) at constant (survey 1980) prices.
| £ million | ||
| (1) | (2) | |
| 1975–76 | 2·066 | 3·420 |
| 1976–77 | 2·758 | 3·803 |
| 1977–78 | 3·532 | 4·324 |
| 1978–79 | 4·445 | 5·213 |
| 1979–80* | 5·944 | 5·971 |
| *1979–80 figures are provisional. | ||
Henderson Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has made a decision on the proposal to close temporarily the Henderson hospital.
I have rejected this proposal and decided that this hospital must be kept open. The Department has advised the South-West Thames regional health authority that, as an exceptional measure, the running costs of the hospital over the next two years may be met from the region's allocation of funds for secure treatment. The Department has also requested the authority to keep the costs of the hospital under regular review to ensure that its services are provided economically.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Fisheries
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will insist in the negotiations for a common fisheries settlement on the equalisation of all national aids and supports for fishing industries, or, alternatively, seek to bring aids to the British industry up to the level of those of the German and French.
I have nothing to add to the replies given to the hon. Member on 13 June and 19 June.
Milk
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the application for the Government to give authorisation for the rise in the price of a pint of milk of 1½ap from 16½p to 18p.
We are currently considering a request to this effect from the leaders of the National Farmers Union, the Milk Marketing Board and the Dairy Trade Federation.
Citizens Band Radio
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, if he will estimate the number of man-hours per year that could be saved on British farms by the introduction of a low-cost two-way radio service such as citizens band or open channel radio.
Two-way radio is used on some larger holdings, particularly in Eastern England, but information is not available for estimating potential savings in staff time.
Farm Census
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will place in the Library the results of the farm census appertaining to the year 1978, including the amount of agricultural machinery currently held.
The official volumes of agricultural statistics for England and Wales and for the United Kingdom for the years 1978–79 are in the course of preparation. Copies will be placed in the Library as soon as they are available. Meanwhile the following statements giving county results for England and Wales for both 1978 and 1979 have been sent to the Librarian:
| June Census (including glasshouses) | 1978 and 1979 |
| December Glasshouse Enquiry | 1978 |
| October Vegetable Enquiry | 1978 and 1979 |
| Farm Tenure | 1978 and 1979 |
| Size Distribution of Holdings | 1978 |
| Estimates of yield and production | 1978 |
Defence
Low-Flying Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the general rules and regulations governing the low flying of RAF planes on exercises generally and in the East Anglian area in particular; and whether he can give an assurance that such rules and regulations have been observed during the past two weeks.
Military low-flying training throughout the United Kingdom is governed by standing instructions which, among other things, regulate height and speed and require the pilots to steer clear of built-up areas, although it is not always possible for them to avoid some smaller communities. I am satisfied that these instructions are generally well observed, but if the hon. Member has evidence of any irregularity over the last two weeks, and can quote the date, time and place of the incidents my Department will make a full investigation.
Nuclear Weapons
asked the Secretary of of State for Defence what discussions Her Majesty's Government have had with British defence manufacturers with a view to exploring the possibility of a British or joint European venture to meet the requirement for a successor system to Polaris.
I have nothing to add to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Plymouth, Sutton (Mr. Clark) on 17 June. As I have, however, already made clear, as soon as we have announced a decision on the question of a successor to Polaris I shall publish a substantial document giving the fullest possible account of all the considerations involved.
Defence Budget
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how much of the defence budget, both in real terms and in percentage of gross domestic product, goes to the provision of (a) education for the children of Service men and officers overseas and in the United Kingdom, (b) medical facilities for families (c) married quarters and (d) any other service which in the case of civilian families would be provided by local authorities or other Departments of government.
I refer my hon. Friend to table 6.9 of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1980". For the categories listed there, the percentages of GDP in 1980–81 are:
| Education | 0·05 |
| Medical Services | 0·08 |
| Married Quarters | 0·05 |
| Service Pensions | 0·24 |
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how much of the defence budget both in real and percentage terms, goes in (a) tax on petroleum, (b) value added tax, (c) rates or (d) any other tax or impost.
(a) Tax on petroleum—£.22 million or 0·2 per cent. of 1980–81 Estimates; (b) VAT—£518 million or 4·8 per cent. of 1980–81 Estimates; (c) Rates—Less than £10 million or 0·1 per cent. of 1980–81 Estimates.Details of other minor taxes and imports are not held centrally.
Military Personnel (Boarding School Allowances)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what were the subsidies paid from public funds in 1979–80 at 1979 survey prices in respect of boarding school allowances for children of military personnel.
£27·5 million, including some £8 million to cover claimants' tax liability.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Zambia
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he any longer has reason to expect or to help Zambia prepare to defend itself against attacks by military aircraft from Zimbabwe.
We have no reason to expect that Zambia will need to defend itself against attacks by military aircraft from Zimbabwe. Apart from completing the residue of the programme of assistance which Her Majesty's Government undertook in 1978 we have no further plans to provide assistance in this field.
asked the Lord Privy Seal how many British personnel and British paid assistants are currently employed in the vicinity of Lusaka in connection with Rapier anti-aircraft defence systems; why, on Zimbabwe's becoming an independent member of the Commonwealth, he did not recall those British military technicians sent to Lusaka in the late 1970s to assist in the air defence of Lusaka against attacks from Zimbabwe ; and if he will now approach the Prime Minister of Zimbabwe and the President of Zambia with a view to terminating arrangements that exist for Great Britain to provide military assistance to Zambia on the basis that Zimbabwe might launch air attacks on its capital city.
There are no British personnel or British-paid assistants currently employed in the vicinity of Lusaka in connection with Rapier anti-aircraft defence systems.No British military technicians were sent to Lusaka in the late 1970s to assist in the air defence of Lusaka against attacks from Zimbabwe.No arrangements exist for Her Majesty's Government to provide military assistance to Zambia on the basis that Zimbabwe might launch air attacks on its capital city.
asked the Lord Privy Seal how much money he spent in 1979 and how much he expects to spend in 1980 on providing Zambia with military equipment specifically intended for the air defence of Lusaka against air attacks from Zimbabwe.
Expenditure on the air defence equipment supplied to Zambia amounted to £2·663 million in 1979. Some equipment, mainly spares, was not immediately available and the cost of these items, totalling about £1·2 million, will fall to be met in 1980.
Spain-Gibraltar Border
asked the Lord Privy Seal what further progress has been made in the negotiations with the Spanish Government on the re-opening of the Spanish border gates between Gibraltar and Spain ; and if he will make a statement.
A further round of technical discussions were held in Madrid in the week beginning 23 June, between United Kingdom, Gibraltarian and Spanish officials; and we are continuing to press the Spanish authorities to agree to an early date for restoring direct communications between Gibraltar and Spain.
Overseas Students
asked the Lord Privy Seal, whether the arrangements whereby students from French overseas territories are to be given EEC priority in the United Kingdom will be copied for students from British colonies including Hong Kong; what representations he has had about this from Hong Kong or other dependent territories; and whether he will make a statement.
On the first part of the question I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to him today by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Education and Science. On the second part of the question, the Government have received representations on this subject from the Hong Kong Government but have not had representations from other dependent territories.
British Council
asked the Lord Privy Seal what effects reductions in Government support have had on the level of United Kingdom staff of the British Council and the extent of its cultural activities in the United Kingdom; and if he will reduce further the support for British Council activity in the United Kingdom.
As a result of public expenditure reductions in 1980–81, the British Council's establishment in the United Kingdom has been reduced by 336 posts. The British Council has no cultural programmes within the United Kingdom apart from a small programme connected with its overseas students' centre in London. The British Council's activity in the United Kingdom is in support of its overseas responsibilities, particularly the placing of overseas students in British educational institutions.Government financial support provided the British Council with a core budget in 1979–80 of £46·6 million. This support will be reduced progressively to a figure of £38 million by 1983–84 (at 1979 survey prices), a level which has been accepted by the council's board. As a result, further reductions in staff are inevitable. It is for the British Council to decide how the reduced budgetary target will be achieved and this is now under consideration for 1981–82 onwards. No decisions have yet been taken, but one option available would be a reduction in the size of the British Council's network of regional offices in the United Kingdom. One office was closed on 30 June 1980 as part of the 1980–81 reductions.
Soviet Union (British Tourists)
asked the Lord Privy Seal what action he has taken following the most recent cases of Russian harassment of British tourists in the Soviet Union; and what response he has so far received.
I summoned the Soviet Ambassador on 17 June and protested about a number of recent cases of harassment and intimidation. A reply was given to our Ambassador in Moscow on 27 June. This dismissed my representations as provocative and based on unsubstantiated allegations. The Soviet allegation is itself unsubstantiated: the cases which I raised had been carefully researched and my remarks were based on accounts provided by those involved. All these cases had previously been raised by our Embassy in Moscow with the Soviet authorities but without satisfactory response.
Diplomats (Boarding School Allowances)
asked the Lord Privy Seal what were the subsidies paid from public funds in 1979–80 at 1979 survey prices in respect of boarding school allowances for the children of diplomats.
Estimated expenditure on boarding school allowance for the children of Diplomatic Service staff in the financial year 1979–80, at 1979 survey prices was £3,770,000. Actual expenditure was £3,942,988. Of this sum, approximately £640,000 will have been recovered by the Inland Revenue, as the allowance is taxable when paid to staff serving at home.
Identity Documents
asked the Lord Privy Seal what arrangements exist in other European Economic Community countries with regard to the possession and presentation of identity documents by the nationals of each country in their home country.
[pursuant to his reply, 26 June 1980, c. 285]: Like the United Kingdom, the following countries do not have an official system of identity cards: Denmark, the Irish Republic and (contrary to the provisional list given in my earlier reply of 26 June) the Netherlands.The position in each of the other European Community countries is as follows:
Belgium
All Belgian citizens over 15 have to carry identity cards permanently. The cards bear a photograph of the individual together with his full name, address, age, place of birth, marital status and profession, and are issued by the local commune in which the individual resides.
Belgian law makes specific provision for the communal police and the gendarmerie to ask to see identity documents if they suspect that the law is being broken. Certain other categories of people with civil authority (such as burgomasters, aldermen, plain-clothes investigative and judicial police and forest guards) are also entitled to demand to see identity cards in suspicious circumstances.
France
Possession of identity cards is compulsory for all French nationals living in France. They are issued on behalf of the Ministry of the Interior by the Prefecture of the Department in which the individual resides.
Police officers are entitled to demand proof of identity of persons suspected of engaging in, or intending to engage in, illegal activity, but not to carry out spot checks.
It is not compulsory at present to carry identity cards. The National Assembly, however adopted on 21 June an amendment to a Bill on security and liberty which, if passed in its present form in the autumn, will make the carrying of identity cards compulsory and also legalise spot checks.
Federal Republic of Germany
Possession of an identity card with photograph is, under Federal law, compulsory for all German citizens over 16. Cards are issued by town or district authorities, who are also responsible for the issue of passports. They are issued for five years in the first instance and can be renewed twice for the same period.
Formally, identity cards are required to be carried at all times and must be produced on demand by the police or other official authorities. A fine can be imposed if an individual is not in possession of an identity card.
Italy
All Italians are required to identify themselves on demand to the police or other State officials, either for immigration purposes, when investigating crimes or accidents, or during police spot checks which may have no stated purpose.
Any document (identity card, driving licence, Government Department security pass etc) that bears a photograph of the bearer will suffice.
Luxembourg
All Luxembourg nationals must possess identity cards and carry them (or their passports) at all times as a means of identification.
Identity cards are issued by the police in Luxembourg City and by town hall officials in the rest of the Grand Duchy.
Only members of the police (in towns) or gendarmerie (in rural areas) have the right to demand proof of identity. They may do so for any reason with no need to justify their demand.
European Community
Council Of Foreign Ministers
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the outcome of the Foreign Affairs Council held in Brussels on 30 June.
In the absence of my right hon. Friend I represented Her Majesty's Government at the Council.The Council approved as an "A" point a letter to the President of the Parliament indicating Council acceptance of the amendments to the 1980 budget proposed by the Parliament on 27 June and rejecting its modification to the milk refunds chapter where the Parliament was proposing to move 100mEua from the chapter itself to the provisional appropriations chapter. The Council also agreed to raise the maximum rate to the extent required to accommodate the amendments.A meeting of the EC/Turkey Association Council was held following the Foreign Affairs Council. Agreement was reached on relaunching the EC/Turkey Association Agreement. The points on which agreement was reached were: agricultural concessions to Turkey, the treatment to be accorded to Turkish migrant workers, a 75mEua programme of special aid for Turkey and a Fourth Financial Protocol under which the Community will provide loans and grants to Turkey worth 600mEua over a five-year period beginning in October 1981.
European Council
asked the Lord Privy Seal if, during the meeting of the European Council in Luxembourg, the question of Spanish accession to the European Economic Community was discussed; and if he will make a statement.
Spanish accession was not discussed at the April meeting of the European Council in Luxembourg.
Northern Ireland
Civil Service (Ex-Service Personnel)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many ex-Service men and women have retired in the last five years from the Civil Service in Northern Ireland.
Information in the form requested is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
Grammar School Places
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether, in the light of the disquiet amongst parents in North Down about the lack of grammar school places for pupils graded P. minus, he will take action before September in order to increase the number of such places.
The intake of day pupils to all secondary schools in Northern Ireland, including those in North Down, is determined by the Department of Education for Northern Ireland and the education and library boards in consultation with individual schools.These intakes will only be altered as a result of the consideration of appeals made by parents under the transfer procedure.
Western Education Board
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the number of persons employed by the western education board, showing separately the number who are presumed to be Protestant and the number who are presumed to be Roman Catholic, using as a basis of calculation the criteria favoured by the Fair Employment Agency.
This information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost
Grant-Aided Bodies (Premises)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will seek to discourage the use of premises which are associated with a particular religious denomination or political party, by organisations of grant-aided bodies whose rules satisfy the requirements of the Government of Ireland Act with regard to the financing of religion.
It is a matter for the bodies themselves where they meet.
Sports Council
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what consultations, if any, took place before he made his decision to abolish the Northern Ireland Sports Coucil.
The Sports Council for Northern Ireland has not been abolished and there are no plans to do so. The Government's proposals would have the effect of making the council an advisory body without executive functions.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what instructions have been issued by the Minister responsible for sport in Northern Ireland concerning the staff situation of the Northern Ireland Sports Council prior to the appropriate amending legislation to the Recreation and Youth Service Northern Ireland Order 1973 being discussed by Parliament.
The council has been directed to reduce its staffing complement from 42 to 31 with effect from 1 September 1980 or as soon as practicable afterwards. This follows a recommendation of a staff review that the Department of Education should consider withdrawing from the Sports Council its advisory responsibilities in all capital grant schemes which it was considered could be more effectively and economically dealt with from within the Department.
Gas Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if, pursuant to the answer given, Official Report, 12 June, c. 779 by the Under-Secretary of State on the case of closure of the Northern Ireland gas industry, he will now give a detailed breakdown and method of calculation of the sums totalling £78 million.
The information is as follows:
| £ million | |
| Public Sector Conversions (including Housing Executive properties) | 27* |
| Conversion or Replacement of Domestic appliances | 30† |
| Conversion or Replacement of industrial and commercial appliances | 10‡ |
| Extinction of Undertakings net borrowings at closure | 11§ |
| Total | 78 |
Notes:
* Excludes any cost of betterment.
†Based on an assessment of the numbers of appliances currently in use and the cost of reasonable conversion or replacement at current retail prices.
‡Based on a sample investigation with large industrial and commercial users.
§Deduced from information provided by gas undertakings. The value of assets which are thought to be realisable is taken into account.
Royal Prerogative Of Mercy
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list the occasions since the beginning of direct rule when the Royal prerogative of mercy has been used in Northern Ire- land; and if he will list the dates, offences and length of sentence given and served in each case.
Since 1972 the Royal prerogative of mercy has been used to remit all or part of a custodial sentence on the number of occasions listed below in column 1. Additionally special remission has been granted, because of Christmas holidays, on the number of occasions listed in column 2.
| (1) | (2) | |
| 1972 | 56 | 23 |
| 1973 | 96 | 19 |
| 1974 | 47 | 70 |
| 1975 | 33 | 33 |
| 1976 | 6 | 41 |
| 1977 | 8 | 15 |
| 1978 | 22 | 32 |
| 1979 | 77 | 31 |
| 1980 (to 30 June) | 50 | — |
Civil Servants
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many industrial civil servants are employed by the Northern Ireland Civil Service.
On 1 May 1980, the latest date for which figures are available, there were 9,082 industrial civil servants employed in the Northern Ireland Civil Service.
Constitutional Settlement
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what recent consultations he has had with other political parties with a view to obtaining an agreed constitutional settlement in Northern Ireland.
I keep in regular contact both at Westminster and in Northern Ireland with the leaders and members of other political parties on a wide range of matters. I hope, following the publication of the Government's proposals for political advance in Northern Ireland, to focus my discussions on obtaining an acceptable means of transferring powers of government back to the locally elected representatives of the people of Northern Ireland.
Consolidated Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish in the Official Report a detailed list of the loans and advances from the Northern Ireland Consolidated Fund to all public bodies, excluding Northern Ireland Departments, and to each local authority in Northern Ireland in the present financial year.
The Northern Ireland Consolidated Fund does not make loans direct to public bodies. However, the following advances have been made during the current financial year to Northern Ireland Departments for on-lending to public bodies:
| £ | |
| Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland (for on-lending to the Northern Ireland Housing Executive) | 21,500,000 |
| Department of Commerce (for on-lending to the Northern Ireland Development Agency) | 22,500 |
| £ | |
| Belfast city council | 800,000 |
| Banbridge district council | 200,000 |
| Omagh district council | 72,000 |
| Strabane district council | 36,000 |
| Magherafelt district council | 25,000 |
| Londonderry city council | 10,000 |
Ulster Office, London
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what are the savings he expects from the decision to close the information section at the Ulster Office in London; how many staff worked in that section; and what were their duties.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 430]: £36,000 per annum. Two members of staff worked in the information section in the Ulster Office and received part-time support from clerical and typing staff. The duties of the section were:
These functions will now be undertaken by others in the Ulster Office and by the Department of Commerce in Belfast.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many extra staff will be employed to deal with press inquiries about trade and industrial matters in Northern Ireland consequent upon the closure of the information section in the Ulster Office in London; and what are the estimated costs.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 430]: None, and therefore no extra costs will be incurred.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many staff will be employed at the Ulster Office in London after 1 July ; and what were the numbers on 1 July 1979 and 1 July 1975.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 430]: 17 staff are now employed at the Ulster Office in London, of whom three will be transferred to the Department of Commerce in Belfast within the next few months. 23 staff were employed in the Ulster Office on 1 July 1979 and 25 on 1 July 1975.
Environment
Walsall Council (Housing And Land Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much money in grants for all matters relating to housing and land was allocated to Walsall council in 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80 and 1980–81; and if he will give the sums involved at present prices.
Subsidy and grant payments in respect of housing and land received by Walsall borough council in the years 1977–78 to 1980–81 are as follows:
| £ million (1979–80 outturn prices) | |||
| 1977–78* | 1978–79* | 1979–80† | 1980–81‡ |
| 6·80 | 7·99 | 10·10 | 11·97 |
| *Audited final claims. | |||
| † Advances of subsidy on account. | |||
| ‡ Estimated advances. (The authority will be making a further claim for housing subsidy in the course of the year.) | |||
Council House Sales
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the number of units of local authority housing accommodation in the West Midlands which have been purchased by tenants in the last five years by each individual metropolitan authority.
Information is not collected on purchases by local authority tenants only, but on all sales or leases by local authorities whether to sitting tenants or others. Reported disposals of existing dwellings—excluding those under shared ownership arrangements—by West Midlands metropolitan authorities between April 1975 and March 1980 were as follows:
| Birmingham | 7,720 |
| Coventry | 1,030 |
| Dudley | 730 |
| Sandwell | 750 |
| Solihull | 580 |
| Walsall | 710 |
| Wolverhampton | 100 |
Rate Support Grant
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consider revising the method of calculating further levels of rate support grant to avoid a situation where, as has occurred with Rugby, if the authority does not spend its full budget amount in a particular year, shortfall is automatically taken out of the base amount for two years later, such as occurred with Rugby between 1978–79 and 1980–81; and if he will ensure that the situation is remedied for Rugby in the rate support grant allocation for 1981–82.
The total of local authority current expenditure envisaged in rate support grant settlements reflects the latest available information on authorities' actual expenditure. The grant is distributed in accordance with general principles and any budget shortfall for an individual authority should not affect its grant entitlement in future years. However, if my hon. Friend has a more specific point in mind perhaps he would write to me.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether, in form RER 81A issued to local authori- ties, note 6(a) means that the effect of increases in fees and chargs for a council's services due to be implemented after November 1979 are not included in the service headings in lines one to four of RER 81 but are included in the inflation provision in line five; and whether the anticipated income from building regulation fees is similarly improved and the inflation provision adjusted accordingly;(2) if he will take steps to redraft forms RER 81A and RER 81B to ensure that ambiguities in the text are removed.
Form RER 81A follows the same format and definitions as were used for form RER 81, which was agreed with representatives from the local authority associations and the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, which advised that it followed as closely as possible the budgetary practices adopted by the majority of local authorities. However, some local authorities have raised questions about the treatment of certain items of expenditure and income, including the treatment of income from fees and charges, and a further letter will be sent to local authorities next week to clarify these points.
Alkali And Clean Air Inspectorate
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what effect the transfer of inspections of (a) iron foundries with an aggregate melting capacity in excess of seven tonnes per hour, (b) works in which lead is used in any manufacturing process, (c) bulk chemical storage works, (d) works in which asbestos is used in any process, (e) chemical incineration works and (f) certain tar and bitumen works from local government to the Alkali and Clean Air Inspectorate is likely to have on the size of central Government;(2) on what grounds he proposes to transfer control of (
a) works in which lead is used in any manufacturing process, ( b) bulk chemical storage works, ( c) works in which asbestos is used in any process, ( d) chemical incineration works and ( e) certain tar and bitumen works from local government to the Alkali and Clean Air Inspectorate; and whether this is likely to lead to dual inspection by the local authority and alkali and clean air inspectors;
(3) on what grounds he proposes to transfer the control of iron foundries with an aggregate melting capacity in excess of seven tonnes per hour in the West Midlands from local authorities to the Alkali and Clean Air Inspectorate; and whether this is likely to lead to dual inspection by the local authority and alkali and clean air inspectors.
The proposals for the transfer of control in relation to air pollution, of the categories of works to which the hon. Member refers, were included in a consultative document issued recently by the Health and Safety Commission. I cannot comment on the particular points raised by the hon. Member on control and manpower until after my right hon. Friends the Secretary of State, the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Secretary of State for Wales have considered formal proposals put forward by the commission for ministerial decision.
Protection Of Birds Act
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set up an inquiry into the working of the protection provisions of the Protection of Birds Act.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with the operation of the protection provisions of the Protection of Birds Act.
We are not wholly satisfied and intend to include amending legislation in the Wildlife and Countryside Bill to help enforcement.
Housing Market
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consideration has been given to the workings of the owner-occupied housing market and in particular to the factors which may determine the rate of house price changes.
A review has been undertaken jointly by officials and representatives of the Building Societies Association. A copy of the report subsequently prepared for the Joint Advisory Committee on Building Society Mortgage Finance, and broadly endorsed by that committee, has been placed in the Library.
Titanium Dioxide
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps the Government have taken to implement the European Economic Community directive on waste from the titanium dioxide industry.
In accordance with the requirements of this directive the Government have forwarded to the Commission details of a programme for the reduction of pollution in respect of discharges into the Tees from the titanium dioxide industry. This programme has been agreed both the industry and the Northumbrian water authority. Programmes in respect of similar discharges into the Humber are being prepared and will be forwarded to the Commission when completed.
Rates
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the electorate in each district council area in England on the current register, indicating the sum per elector which is to be raised in the current financial year in respect of (a) the county rate, (b) the district rate, and (c) the total for the combined rates.
[pursuant to his reply, 30 June 1980, c. 438–9]: I shall arrange for copies of a table to be placed in the Library of the House.
Transport
Wells, Cundall Of Malton (Correspondence)
asked the Minister of Transport why correspondence and telephone calls to his Department's Harrogate office from surveyors Wells, Cundall of Malton, over the period January 1979 to June under reference HM37/5069/0337 have not received a substantive reply; and if he will make a statement.
A large number of claims have been submitted by these surveyors. As long ago as 1976 the district valuer advised them that a number of items appeared to be the liability of an independent contractor and not of the Department at all. Unfortunately, the information supplied up to early June of this year proved inadequate to enable the Department to determine the extent, if any, to which payment may be due from public funds. The position is being reviewed in the light of additional information supplied on 12 June, but this may take a little time as the information supplied is still sparse and the events referred to occurred over six years ago. Unless the Department can be provided with evidence which satisfies us that payment is due from public funds we cannot pay any compensation.
Greater Manchester
asked the Minister of Transport what is the density per road mile of motor vehicles in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county compared with the rest of the United Kingdom.
Details of average traffic flow are not available in a form to enable this comparison to be made.
asked the Minister of Transport what is the estimated number of people who now commute into Manchester (a) by public transport and (b) by private transport ; and what were the numbers five years ago.
Figures will not be available until after the 1981 population census.
Caravans (Licence Fees)
asked the Minister of Transport what representations he has had in respect of licence fees for caravans; and if he will make a statement.
It is periodically suggested that caravans should be liable for vehicle excise duty. As I indicated in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Welwyn and Hatfield (Mr. Murphy) on 18 June, the additional administrative costs involved would not be justified by the revenue gains.—[Vol. 986, c. 578.]
Nuclear Fuel (Transportation)
asked the Minister of Tranport (1) what arrangements are made to ensure that trains carrying spent nuclear fuel keep on the move, make no long stays in sidings, and have a police escort:(2) if he is satisfied that there are adequate procedures for ensuring that spent nuclear fuel being carried by trains is not being carried with incompatible cargo;(3) if he will ensure that those trains carrying spent nuclear fuel take special precautions when passing other trains, particularly high speed trains or petrol wagons;(4) if he will take additional steps to reassure the public that trains carrying spent nuclear fuel are adequately safe.
Irradiated nuclear fuels are transported under conditions laid down in detail in internationally agreed regulations. I am fully satisfied that these regulations, which are administered in this country by this Department and are kept under constant review, provide adequate protection for the public.When transporting consignments of these materials by rail the British Railways Board is responsible for operational arrangements, and for ensuring they meet the requirements laid down by the regulations. I am satisfied that the present arrangements, which the board keeps under review, are satisfactory.
A12 (Safety Standards)
asked the Minister of Transport if he will liaise with Essex county council highways department with a view to improving the safety standards of the A12 in general, and on the construction of crash barriers in particular.
I know there have been a number of tragic accidents on the A12 and I am in close touch with Essex county council. My Department is currently looking at the incidence of cross-over accidents generally. I have undertaken to review the case for barriers on A12 when I have the results of this work.
Litter
asked the Minister of Transport whether he will seek to introduce legislation to ban the throwing of litter from a vehicle.
I have been asked to reply.It is already an offence under the Litter Acts of 1958 and 1971 to deposit litter from a vehicle.
Education And Science
Inner London Education Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many representations he has received about the future of the Inner London Education Authority from (a) school managing bodies, (b) other organisations, and (c) individuals in the London borough of Greenwich; and how many of each were opposed to the break-up of the authority.
Representations received on this matter from bodies and individuals in the London borough of Greenwich could be identified separately only at disproportionate cost.
Assisted Places Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will ensure that the regulations governing the assisted places scheme will include provisions for information for parents similar to the provisions in section 8 of the Education Act 1980 for maintained schools.
The draft regulations relating to the assisted places scheme which my right hon. and learned Friend hopes to lay before Parliament before the Summer Recess are likely to include provision which will require participating schools to publish particulars of the scheme, the number of places available, the arrangements for application and the selection of assisted place holders and such information about the school's public examination results as may be required in respect of maintained schools in regulations made under section 8(5) of the Education Act 1980. The draft regulations are also likely to empower the Secretary of State to require the publication of such other information as he may specify.
Advisory Committee On Pesticides
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish details of all consultancies and directorships held by individuals who are members of the Advisory Committee on Pesticides.
The list of the members of the Advisory Committee on Pesti- cides follows. As the information requested could not be sought except by directly approaching each member, there would be a disproportionate call on my Department's services, if my Department sought to obtain it.Professor R. Kilpatrick CBE (Chairman) Dean of the School of Medicine, University of Leicester.
Independent Members
Dr. R. L. Carter—Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Cancer Hospital.
Dr. L. E. Coles—County Analyst and Agricultural Analyst, Mid and West Glamorgan County Council.
Dr. R. Goulding—Head of Poisons Unit, New Cross Hospital.
Professor E. B. G. Jones—Reader in Biology, Portsmouth Polytechnic.
Professor J. Knowelden JP—Professor of Community Medicine, University of Sheffield Medical School.
Dr. R. I. McCallum—Reader in Industrial
Health, University of Newcastle upon Tyne. Professor G. R. Sagar—School of Plant Biology, University of North Wales.
Mr. R. S. Tayler—Department of Agriculture and Horticulture, University of Reading.
Professor M. J. Way—Director, Imperial College Field Station.
Dr. H. Wilson—Senior Lecturer in Pharmacology, University of Liverpool.
Departmental Members
Dr. D. C. Abbott—Laboratory of the Government Chemist.
Mr. A. Ballentine—Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland.
Mr. R. F. Clements—Department of Health and Social Security.
Mr. D. C. M. Corbett—Agricultural Research Council.
Mr. J. I. Davies, Welsh Office.
Dr. M. J. Fisher—Medical Research Council.
Dr. H. C. Gough—Chairman, Scientific Sub-Committee.
Dr. D. C. Graham—Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland.
Mr. J. S. W. Henshaw—Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
Mr. H. J. Killick—Natural Environment Research Council.
Dr. N. J. King—Department of the Environment.
Mr. E. W. Langley—Health and Safety Executive.
Dr. R. C. Little—Ministry of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food.
Mr. R. Louth—Department of Industry.
Dr. A. T. B. Moir—Scottish Home and Health Department.
Dr. N. W. Moore—Nature Conservancy Council.
Miss J. H. Morey—Ministry of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food.
Mr. D. S. Papworth—Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
Ms. J. M. Raimes—Department of Education and Science.
Dr. G. S. Sorrie—Employment Medical Advisory Service, Health and Safety Executive.
Mr. J. C. Weeks—Health and Safety Executive.
Local Education Authorities (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science If he will conduct a review of the statutory and minimum requirements for the construction and provision of education buildings and facilities to permit savings in expenditure required by local education authorities; and if he will make a statement.
My Department has recently completed a review of the statutory requirements for school premises to ensure that they take into account current local education authority practice and the curricular and other changes of the past 20 years. Taken overall the resulting proposals should allow a net reduction in educational expenditure. The Department is now in the process of consulting local authority and other interested bodies about revising the present standards. Any changes in the statutory requirements would of course be laid in the form of regulations for the approval of the House.
University Teachers (Pay And Conditions Of Service)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if his Department is delaying implementation of any agreement on pay increases reached between the Association of University Teachers and the university authorities; if increases have been agreed; whether they are within cash limits; which cash limits apply; how much are the increases expressed as a percentage of previous pay; what are his proposals for implementation; and if he will make a statement.
The regular procedure for negotiating pay settlements for university teachers is that a proposal agreed jointly by the Association of University Teachers and the University Authorities' Panel is next negotiated with the Department. Proposals currently submitted to the Department amount to an average of 12 per cent. over the interim scales that took effect from 1 April of this year. The proposals are being considered and I hope it will be possible for an agreement to be negotiated soon. A recurrent grant of £987 million was announced on 27 March as a cash limit, the grant being intended to meet all university expenditure including that on salaries and non-pay items. It is for the universities to decide whether or not any particular expenditure can be accommodated within this cash limit.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to provide an interim payment to university teachers in the light of the delays which have occurred in the salary negotiations.
University teachers have already received an interim increase with effect from 1 April 1980.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals he will be putting forward concerning university teachers' pay.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proposals he is putting forward in order to alleviate disquiet amongst university lecturers about the delay in settling their 1979 pay claim ; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Members to the answer my right hon. and learned Friend give to the hon. Member for Bedwellty (Mr. Kinnock) on 30 June.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report a table setting out over the last five years (a) the date on which university teachers submitted their pay claim, (b) the dates on which the negotiating committees met, (c) the dates when final agreement was reached and (d) the dates on which the university teachers received full payment.
I am writing to the hon. Member.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the reasons for the delay in settling the pay claim of the Association of University Teachers when the university authorities have agreed to pay proposals which are in full accord with the conditions on cash limits laid down by his Government.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Surrey, North-West (Mr. Grylls) on 23 June.—[Vol. 987, c. 66–67.]
Education (Administrative Costs)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, if he will publish in the Official Report a comparison of administrative costs for education in each county of the United Kingdom.
My Department does not prepare figures of expenditure by each local education authority. Certain analyses of the estimates and expenditure of education authorities in England and Wales are contained in the education statistics published annually by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy, copies of which are available in the Library.Information relating to Scotland and Northern Ireland is the responsibility of my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Overseas Students
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in the light of the fact that, under the arrangements for the admission of overseas students who are nationals of EEC countries, inhabitants of French overseas territories will be included, whether he proposes to extend similar privileges to students from British colonies or associated territories.
The arrangements to which my hon. Friend refers relate to persons who have been resident or ordinarily resident respectively, depending on whether or not a new course is involved, in the area currently comprising the European Economic Community, for three years prior to the course in question. That area includes the French overseas departments but not other French overseas territories. This is in pursuance of our obligations as a member of the European Community. My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans to extend the concession to other categories of overseas students.
Education, Training And Industrial Performance
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on the Central Policy Review Staff report "Education, Training and Industrial Performance"; what action he intends to take on this; whether he will be holding discussions on its proposals; and, if so, with whom.
My right hon. and learned Friend welcomes this report as a useful contribution to public debate. We hope that its analysis will receive wide consideration by industry as well as those involved in education and training. The Department is currently considering many of the matters raised in the report, including overall educational provision for 16–19 year-cads, examinations at 17+ and the school curriculum; and we are undertaking consultations with outside interests on these and other issues. We do not therefore propose to hold specific discussions on this report.
Inner London Education Authority
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he proposes to announce his decision on the future of the Inner London Education Authority; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Battersea, South (Mr. Dubs) on 11 June.—[Vol. 986, c. 194.]
National Association For Multiracial Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what contacts his Department has had with the National Association for Multiracial Education in the last year; and if he will make a statement on the work of the association.
My noble Friend the Minister of State met representatives of the association in January. Regular contact with the association is maintained by a member of Her Majesty's Inspectorate who attends its meetings as an observer and other officials from my Department meet representatives of the association from time to time. This voluntary body has made a useful contribution to developments in the field of multiracial education and provides an information service to teachers and others in the education service.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what finance his Department has made available to the National Association for Multiracial Education in the last three years; for what purpose, and how much he plans to give it in the current financial year.
Grant aid from my Department to NAME has amounted to:
| 1977–78 | Nil |
| 1978–79 | £3,500* |
| 1979–80 | £3,500* |
| *support for publications | |
Student Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied that student teachers are being adequately trained to teach in a multiracial society, and that they are adequately aware of the cultural and linguistic diversity in Great Britain; and if he will make a statement.
The content of courses of initial teacher training is a matter for training institutions and their validating bodies. The impression gained by members of Her Majesty's Inspectorate is of a growing concern on the part of those responsible to ensure that courses pay due attention to the role of teachers in a multicultural society. Her Majesty's Inspectors will continue to encourage institutions and their validating bodies, as opportunity arises, to consider how best this aim may be met.
Teachers And Pupils (Ethnic Minorities)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of secondary schoolchildren come from ethnic minority groups; what proportion of secondary school teachers come from such groups; and if he will take steps to recruit more teachers from ethnic minority groups.
My Department does not at present collect statistics on the ethnic origin of pupils and teachers although the matter is within the terms of reference of the committee of inquiry on the educa- tional needs and attainments of children from ethnic minorities chaired by Mr. A. Rampton. Teachers are employed by local education authorities not by the Department of Education and Science. The Department has, however, encouraged a number of authorities to establish pilot preparatory courses to enable students from ethnic minorities to attain the standard necessary for entry to teacher training courses.
Local Authority Funding
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what were the subsidies paid from public funds in 1979–80 at 1979 survey prices in respect of local authority funding for non-handicapped pupils, local authority funding for handicapped pupils in non-maintained ordinary schools and local authority funding for handicapped pupils in non-maintained special schools and places at direct grant schools.
In the financial year 1978–79—the latest for which figures are available—expenditure by local education authorities in England and Wales was, for non-handicapped pupils at direct grant and independent establishments £36 million, for handicapped pupils at non-maintained establishments—other than direct grant schools—£44 million, and for handicapped pupils at direct grant schools £3 million. The figure of £44 million relates mainly to education in special schools. No figures are available for the education of handicapped children at ordinary independent schools.
Institute Of Animal Physiology
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many scientists are employed at the Institute of Animal Physiology at Babraham, near Cambridge; and what is the annual cost to public funds of employing them.
179 scientists were employed at the institute on 1 April 1980. The gross salaries of these members of the institute's staff, including the employer's element of national insurance contributions, will amount to £1,453,000 in 1980–81.