Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday 17 March 1981
Trade
Scotch Whisky (Greek Trade And Tariff Measures)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will (a) provide a list of all measures such as duties, taxation, import deposits, levies, and other controls which discriminate against Scotch whisky in Greece and (b) state what steps have been taken to emove such measures.
| Charges at subsequent dates (as percentages of rate in first column) (as provided in Greece's Act of Accession) | |||||||
| Charges before accession | 1 January 1981 | 1 January 1982 | 1 January 1983 | 1 January 1984 | 1 January 1985 | 1 January 1986 | |
| Import duty | 10·2 Drachma per kilo | 90 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 | abolished |
| Luxury Tax | 120% + 20% | Will be abolished on introduction of VAT no later than 1 January 1984 | |||||
| Turnover tax | 13% | Will be abolished on introduction of VAT no later than 1 January 1984 | |||||
| Stamp duty | 4·2% bottled | Will be abolished on introduction of VAT no later than 1 January 1984 | |||||
| 3·0% un-bottled | |||||||
| Import deposit | 44·8% | 75 | 50 | 25 | abolished | ||
| Bank fee/exchange control contribution | 0·15% | 90 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 | abolished |
| University tax | 0·5% | 90 | 80 | 60 | 40 | 20 | abolished |
European Community (Non-Tariff Barriers)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many non-tariff barriers to trade in goods have been dismantled through the European Community harmonisation measures since 1973; and which British industries have been the chief beneficiaries of these measures.
The programme for dismantling technical barriers to trade is carried out by the use of directives under Article 100 of the Treaty of Rome. The programme which was set up in 1969 and subsequently revised in 1973 comprises 240 proposals of which 126 have now been translated into directives, including 88 since 1 January 1973.
| Petrol | DERV | Heating Gasoil | Fuel Oil | |||||
| Duty £ per Litre | VAT per cent. | Duty £ per Litre | VAT per cent. | Duty £ per Litre | VAT per cent. | Duty £ per Tonne | VAT per cent. | |
| Belgium | 0·11 | 25 | 0·04 | 25 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| Denmark | 0.13 | 22 | †0·02 | 22 | †0·02 | 22 | †27·89 | 22 |
During the transitional period of Greek membership of the European Community Scotch whisky and other British exports to Greece remain subject to certain tariffs and other duties. The principal ones affecting Scotch whisky are given in the table below.The 88 directives fall into three main categories; motor vehicles, agricultural tractors and measuring instruments.
Merchant Vessels (Registration)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many British merchant vessels are registered in open registry countries; and how this figure compares with each of the years 1974 to 1980.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 March 1981, c. 10]: There is no generally accepted definition of what constitutes an open registry. There are no official statistics on the extent to which ships under other flags are beneficially owned by United Kingdom interests.
National Finance
Petroleum And Oil Products
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a revised version of the table given in an answer to the hon. Member for Bedford in the Official Report, 3 December 1980, relating to tax on petroleum products.
The revised table is as follows:(*)
| Petrol | DERV | Heating Gasoil | Fuel Oil | |||||
| Duty £ per Litre | VAT per cent. | Duty £ per Litre | VAT per cent. | Duty £ per Litre | VAT per cent. | Duty £ per Tonne | VAT per cent. | |
| France | 0·13 | 17·6 | 0·07 | 17·6 | 0·01 | 17·6 | 0·07 | 17·6 |
| Germany | 0·09 | 13 | 0·09 | 13 | 0·004 | 13 | 3·20 | 13 |
| (1 April 1981)(‡) | 0·11 | 13 | 0·10 | 13 | 0·004 | 13 | 3·20 | 13 |
| Ireland | 0·13 | 10 | 0·08 | 10 | 0·01 | 0 | 12·34 | 0 |
| Italy | 0·17 | 18 | 0·01 | 15 | 0·01 | 15 | 0·44 | 15 |
| Luxembourg | 0·09 | 5 | 0·03 | 5 | 0·01 | 5 | 1·30 | 5 |
| Nerthlands | 0·10 | 18 | 0·04 | 18 | 0·01 | 18 | 2·70 | 18 |
| United Kingdom | 0·14 | 15 | 0·14 | 15 | 0·0077 | 0 | 8·01 | 0 |
| * Exchange rates prevailing on 10 March 1981 | ||||||||
| † Tax deductible for registered VAT traders | ||||||||
| ‡Proposed duty increases on 1 April 1981 | ||||||||
Budget (Cigarettes And Retail Price Index)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the effect of the Budget on both the retail price index and upon the price of cigarettes, expressed as a percentage.
It is estimated that the retail price index will rise by about 2 per cent. and the price of 20 king-size tipped cigarettes by about 18 per cent.
Surgical Appliances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to ensure that surgical appliances, such as spinal and abdominal supports, specially designed shoes and so on, when not supplied free, but paid for by the patient, are not covered by value added taxation.
The purchase of such surgical appliances by patients is already relieved of value added tax.
Family Income
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much extra (a) income tax, (b) national insurance contributions and (c) average Excise duties a family with two children will pay as from April 1981 where the man's net income is (i) £200 per week, (ii) £150 per week, (iii) £100 per week and (iv) £80 per week; and what percentage loss of earnings this represents in each case.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the tax threshold for a two and four-child family and the eligibility for the family income supplement for a two and four-child family, together with the supplementary benefit entitlement for such a family, taking into account the Budget measures and social security changes.
I shall let the hon. Members have a reply as soon as possible.
Gross Domestic Product
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what percentage of the United Kingdom's gross domestic product will be equivalent to tax burden in 1981–82; and how this compares with the percentages for 1978–79, 1979–80 and 1980–81.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Civil Service Pay Dispute
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the best estimates now available of the impact so far of the Civil Service pay dispute on the Government's income.
I shall let the right hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Tax And Price Index
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the estimated effect of the Budget proposals on the tax and price index.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Financial Statement And Budget Report
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish table 7 of the Financial Statement and Budget Report of 1981–82 at 1978–79 prices so as to be directly comparable with the corresponding table 9 in the 1980–81 Statement and Report.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 March 1981. c. 23]: I refer the right hon. Gentleman to some recently published material. Paragraph 25 of part II of the Financial Statement and Budget Report 1981–82 states that the figures at 1978–79 prices in tables 6, 8, and 9 of last year's Financial Statement and Budget Report—corresponding to tables 6, 7 and 8 of this year's issue—can be approximately translated to the price base used this year by inflating them by 16½ per cent—which was the rise in the GDP deflator between the two years as estimated at the time of the 1980 Budget. A Treasury note, "Comparisons of this year's and last year's medium-term projections of expenditure revenues and borrowing in the Financial Statement and Budget Report" revalues in this way the figures published last year and compares them with those published in table 8 of the 1981–82 Financial Statement and Budget Report. Another Treasury note, "Government Revenues from North Sea Oil and Gas"—compares the estimates of Government revenues from the North Sea given in table 7 of the 1981–82 Financial Statement and Budget Report with those published last year. Copies of these are in the Library of the House of Commons.
Value Added Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the additional revenue from a 1 per cent. increase in value added tax.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 March 1981. c. 24]: About £620 million in a full year.
Prime Minister
Engagements
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister if she will state her official engagements for 17 March.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q27.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q28.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q29.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q30.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q31.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q32.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q33.
asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 17 March.
Q34.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q35.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q36.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q37.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q38.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q39.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q41.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q42.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q43.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q44.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q45.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q47.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q48.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
Q49.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q50.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q51.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 17 March.
Q52.
asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 17 March.
asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 17 March.
I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Hereford (Mr. Shepherd).
Factory Closures
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if she will list the number of hon. Members she has seen on matters relating to factory closures since she last answered oral questions; and how many jobs are expected to be lost in the closures discussed.
One; and some 1,200.
Departmental Co-Ordination
Q17.
asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the co-ordination between the Department of Energy and the Department of Health and Social Security on matters of energy pricing and assistance for the most needy people.
I am satisfied that both Departments keep closely in touch on these matters. The most recent example of this co-operation was the announcement by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services last week that supplementary benefit heating additions would be increased next November in line with the expected rise in fuel prices. In this way we aim to maintain the extra purchasing power given to heating additions last November when we boosted them to their highest ever real value.
Enhanced Radiation Weapon
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister whether she intends to hold further discussions with Heads of Government of the North Atlantic Treaty Powers about introducing an enhanced radiation weapon; and whether she will make a statement.
There are no proposals currently before NATO for the deployment of an enhanced radiation weapon; we shall participate fully in Alliance discussion of any proposals that come forward.
Child Benefit
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister if she will make a statement on the reasons for having a child benefit scheme.
It has for long been the view of all parties that our tax and benefit systems should recognise the needs of families with children, and should differentiate between such families and those without responsibilities for children. Child tax allowances achieved this but gave no help to families below the tax threshold. Family allowances did not recognise the first child. Child benefit, which replaced both allowances, was introduced in 1977 with the support of all parties. I am glad that, even in the very difficult circumstances of this year, we have been able to increase child benefit by about 10½ per cent. and so honour the pledge given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services on 28 July last year.
Republic Of Ireland (Prime Minister)
Q40.
asked the Prime Minister when she next plans to meet the Prime Minister of the Republic of Ireland.
asked the Prime Minister when she intends next to meet the Prime Minister of the Republic of Ireland.
I expect to do so at the European Council in the Netherlands on 23–24 March.
Rapid Deployment Force
Q46.
asked the Prime Minister what further discussions she has had with the President of the United States of America regarding the possible creation of a rapid deployment force.
None since I reported to the House on 2 March about my talks with President Reagan.
Official Information (Leakages)
asked the Prime Minister how many separate investigations into leakages of official information have now been carried out by the present Government; which Departments have been subject to investigation; whether security-sensitive documents have been involved; what classification they have had and for which Departments, respectively; who has been responsible for carrying out investigations in each case; how many man hours have been spent, approximately, on each investigation and at what cost to public funds; which investigations have been concluded and what actions have been taken as a consequence; and whether any prosecutions under the Official Secrets Act have been considered or initiated.
It would be inappropriate to disclose this information.
Closed Shop
asked the Prime Minister if she will take steps to undertake a national referendum of the closed shop and recommend to the House the implementation of the result.
The Government are opposed to the principle of the closed shop and share fully the public indignation which recent cases involving a number of local authority employees have caused. We have already, after thorough public consultations, introduced new protection for those affected by closed shops, in the Employment Act 1980, and its accompanying code of practice. More recently, in January, the Government published a Green Paper—Cmnd. 8128—on the subject of trade union immunities which discusses further measures, including some relating to closed shops, and we have asked for comments on the Green Paper by 30 June. In the circumstances, I do not believe that a referendum would be useful, but I would urge all those with experience of the operation of closed shops to submit their views to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment by 30 June.
Council Of Europe (Consultative Assembly)
asked the Prime Minister whether any changes have been made in the composition of the United Kingdom delegation to the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe.
I have appointed my hon. Friend the Member for Norfolk, North (Mr. Howell) as a substitute member in place of my hon. Friend the Member for Harrogate (Mr. Banks).
Energy
Gas And Electricity Disconnections
asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many breaches of the code of practice on disconnections have been reported by each area electricity consultative council and gas consumer council.
I am asking the chairmen of the National Gas Consumers' council and the Electricity Consumers' Council to write to the hon. Member.
Coal (Strategic Stockpiling)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will take steps to create a strategic stockpile of coal totalling up to 8 million tons; and if he will undertake a survey of the storage facilities which could be used for such a stockpile.
No. Substantial stocks of coal are held in the United Kingdom on a commercial basis by NCB and by coal consumers.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what he estimates to be the cost of stockpiling 1 million tonnes of coal per annum.
I am informed by the NCB that the present cost to revenue account of putting coal to stock rather than selling it is some £6 to £7 per tonne including interest in the first year. The subsequent cost of maintaining coal in stock would depend on the length of time for which stocks were held, and the interest charge for financing the stocking.
Coal Supplies (Electricity Generation)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is expected to be the impact of the deferment of pit closures upon electricity consumers.
The price and supply of coal for electricity generation are a matter for commercial discussion between the NCB and the generating boards.I am discussing with the NCB the revision of its financial arrangements in the light, inter alia, of the agreement between the NCB and the mining unions that pit closures would again be dealt with under the industry's normal consultative procedures.
Coal Demand
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what he estimates will be the total demand for coal this year and the subsidy that would be required if all production subject to normal stocking should be sold.
I estimate that United Kingdom demand for coal during the present financial year 1980–81 might be 122 million tonnes. I have no plans at present to publish a forecast of demand for future years. It would not be reasonable to try to match production and sales of coal over a single year.
Pit Closures
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list the collieries closed each year since 1974 and the nature of the pledge given by the industry in the "Plan for Coal"; and to what extent pit closures have fallen behind schedule.
The details of individual pit closures are a matter for the National Coal Board and I have asked the chairman of the board to write to my hon. Friend.
Coal-Fired Power Stations
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether there is any restriction upon the sale by the Central Electricity Generating Board of suitably located coal-fired power stations in excess of the board's requirements.
No.
Energy Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he anticipates the European Commission will give its full report on the comparative study on energy pricing policies; and, in the interim, if he is planning any steps to protect the position of United Kingdom industry.
The Commission study is being prepared in time for the next Energy Council planned for June. The Government have just announced a £168 million package aimed at helping industrial energy consumers.
Electricity Generation (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will invite the European Commission, apart from examining the evidence of fuel subsidies in the European Economic Community, to compare the relative costs of the production of electricity in France and the United Kingdom, and determine the urgency or otherwise of a large nuclear programme.
At the Energy Council in May 1980 the Community agreed guidelines for investment in energy supplies, including nuclear power. The Commission has recently reviewed progress towards these guidelines. On the basis of that review the Energy Council on 3 March invited the Commission to examine the need to go further than the investment levels currently fixed and, if necessary, to propose measures to attain the guideline objectives.
Electricity Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he is considering additional steps apart from reference to the European Commission of a comparative study of energy pricing policies in the European Economic Community to ensure that bulk electricity users in the United Kingdom are not at a disadvantage with companies operating in France and the Federal Republic of Germany.
The Government's view is that European electricity prices should be related to the continuing costs of supply. These costs will vary between countries depending on the structure of their supply systems. The Government have announced that the electricity supply industry is to offer new flexibility in its pricing arrangements.
Gas Supply Contracts
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will take steps to break the link between the price of gas supply contracts and the level of heavy fuel oil duty.
Any decision to renegotiate gas supply contracts is a matter for the parties to the contracts.
asked the Secretary of State for Energy which gas supply contracts link the price of gas to the British Gas Corporation to the level of fuel oil duty; which body was responsible for negotiating these contracts; and whether the contracts were specifically reviewed and approved by his Department.
Details of individual gas supply contracts are commercially confidential. Contracts for sale of gas to the British Gas Corporation were negotiated between it—or its predecessors—and the producers. My Department has not reviewed and approved contracts.
Fuel Oil Duty
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what would be the increase in the cost of gas to the British Gas Corporation of a reduction in the level of fuel oil duty by (a) 25 per cent., (b) 50 per cent., (c) 75 per cent., and (d) 100 per cent.
This concerns the contents of confidential commercial contracts, and is essentially a matter for the British Gas Corporation.
Home Department
Borstal Training
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the current average length of time spent in custody by (a) males and (b) females sentenced to borstal training.
The average time spent in custody, after sentence, by those discharged from borstal training in 1979 was about nine months for males and about eight months for females. Information for 1980 is not yet available.
Bullwood Hall Borstal
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the average length of time spent in Bullwood Hall borstal by young women discharged from there in 1980.
The average time spent in Bullwood Hall borstal by females discharged in 1979 was about six months. Information for 1980 is not yet available.
Chief Constables (Names And Addresses)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the names and addresses of all the chief constables in England.
This information is contained in the "Police and Constabulary Almanac, Official Register for 1981", a copy of which is in the Library of the House.
London Metropolitan Police
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the Official Report the grades and salaries for each grade of police constables in the London Metropolitan area, including the value of allowances.
The current rates of basic pay for members of the Metropolitan Police are as follows:
| Rank | Service in Rank | Annual Pay £ |
| Constable | Less than 1 year | 4,956 |
| After 1 year | 5,301 | |
| After 2 years | 5,919 | |
| After 3 years | 6,057 | |
| After 4 years | 6,261 | |
| After 5 years | 6,471 | |
| After 6 years | 6,678 | |
| After 7 years | 6,885 | |
| After 8 years | 7,089 | |
| After 12 years | 7,503 | |
| After 15 years | 7,848 | |
| Sergeant | Less than 1 year | 7,503 |
| After 1 year | 7,848 | |
| After 2 years | 8,121 | |
| After 3 years | 8,397 | |
| After 4 years | 8,607 | |
| Inspector | Less than 1 year | 9,072 |
| After 1 year | 9,327 | |
| After 2 years | 9,657 | |
| After 3 years | 9,951 | |
| After 4 years | 10,242 | |
| Chief Inspector | Less than 1 year | 10,242 |
| After 1 year | 10,497 | |
| After 2 years | 10,767 | |
| After 3 years | 11,055 | |
| After 4 years | 11,340 | |
| Superintendent | Less than 1 year | 14,400 |
| After 1 year | 14,523 | |
| After 2 years | 14,637 | |
| After 3 years | 14,745 | |
| Chief Superintendent | Less than 1 year | 15,186 |
| After 1 year | 15,516 | |
| After 2 years | 15,867 | |
| After 3 years | 16,212 | |
| Commander | — | 17,289 |
| Deputy Assistant Commissioner | — | 19,791 |
| Assistant Commissioner | — | 24,738 |
| Deputy Commissioner | — | 27,216 |
Northern Ireland
Press Conference (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what expense was incurred in entertaining members of the press at Stormont on the occasion when he gave his assurances on the Dublin summit.
£126·23.
Prime Minister's Visit (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what expense was incurred in hosting the recent dinner in the Stormont Parliament building on the occasion of the visit to Northern Ireland by the Prime Minister.
Approximately £1,220.
56,Carlisle Park, Ballynahinch
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland why subsidy was paid on 56, Carlisle Park, Ballynahinch, in view of the fact that the loadbearing walls contain materials for which no British Standard exists, and whose structure violates byelaws 11, 14, 16, 31, 57, 46, 47, and 53.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 March 1981.] Payment of private enterprise housing subsidy is a responsibility for local authorities in Northern Ireland.I am advised that the former East Down rural district council paid subsidy in respect of 56, Carlisle Park, Ballynahinch, on 13 March 1972 on being satisfied that the dwelling conformed to specifications and plans which the council had approved under the Housing (Owner Occupation) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1956.
Wales
Trunk Roads (South-West Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether any planned trunk road improvement schemes in South-West Wales have been delayed.
I refer the hon. Member to the answers given to the right hon. and learned Member for Aberavon (Mr. Morris) on 18 February and 9 March and to his own question on 12 March.—[Vol. 999, c. 147–148; Vol. 1000, c. 243; Vol. 1000, c. 408.]
asked the Secretary of State for Wales, if he will bring forward planned trunk road improvements in South-West Wales in order to improve employment prospects in Dyfed.
The ability to bring forward the starting dates of trunk road improvement schemes is constrained by the need to complete satisfactorily the engineering design and the necessary statutory and contractual procedures relating to each scheme. I am pleased to say that all these processes for the Carmarthen southern by-pass and the Pontyfenni diversion are complete. Work on the former has already started and I expect the contract for the latter to be let next month.
Non-Welsh Speaking Children
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what financial measures are being devoted to ensure that more resources will be devoted to non-Welsh speaking children under 5 years old in the year 1981–82 as compared with the previous year; and if he is satisfied that the money available is adequate compared with the money made available for Welsh language education for the under-fives on a child-by-child basis.
The general provision for nursery education makes no distinction between Welsh speaking and non-Welsh speaking children.
Higher Education (Lecturers)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his Department's estimate of the effect of the proposals contained in the public expenditure White Paper on the number of lecturers employed in the institutes and colleges of higher education in Wales.
This information is not available separately for institutes and colleges of higher education in Wales. The Government's expenditure plans assume that the total number of full-time equivalent teachers employed in all colleges of further and higher education in Wales will decline by 10 per cent. between 1978–79 and 1983–84.
Teacher Training
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his Department's estimate of the effect of the proposals contained in the public expenditure White Paper on the intake of students in teacher training colleges in Wales.
We do not expect the Government's public expenditure plans to have any direct effect on the intake of students to teacher training in the public sector in Wales.
Hospital Admissions
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the average waiting times for admission to hospitals in Wales for treatment in each of the main specialities.
Information at the level of detail requested is derived from data files held on the WHTSO computer. Due to industrial action at the computer centre it is impossible at present to extract these figures. I shall write to the right hon. and learned Member with the information as soon as this problem is resolved.
Home Ownership Schemes
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many local authorities in Wales are now operating low-cost home ownership schemes; and if he will make a statement.
This information is not available, since we do not seek regular returns of current low cost home ownership schemes. Officials of the Welsh Office are currently showing groups of authorities the film "A First Home" and discussing with them the various ways in which they might develop future schemes.
Ceredigion (Advance Factories)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any further plans to build advance factories in Ceredigion during the next five years; and if he will make a statement.
The most recent factory building programme put forward by the Development Board for Rural Wales, covering projects to be planned and started during 1981–82—which I approved in January—includes six projects in Ceredigion, three in Aberystwyth and three in Cardigan. Developments in the period 1982–83 and thereafter have yet to be decided. But in formulating its proposals for these years the board will continue to give full consideration to the needs of Ceredigion within its overall development strategy.
Employed Population
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will provide a breakdown of the 81,187 employee population for Port Talbot, Bridgend, Cymmer, Maesteg and Porthcawl into each of these areas and into male and female.
Following is the information:
| Male | Female | |
| Port Talbot | 26,789 | 8,340 |
| Bridgend | 19,437 | 14,424 |
| Cymmer | 431 | 408 |
| Maesteg | 5,121 | 2,722 |
| Porthcawl | 1,642 | 1,873 |
Nissan Project
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his estimate of the employment that would be provided if the Nissan project came to Wales.
Direct employment would be 4,000 to 5,000. There would also be substantial indirect employment benefits. No decision has yet been taken on where, within the United Kingdom, the proposed project would be located.
Defence
Defence Expenditure
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on progress in restoring the annual rate of increase in real terms in defence expenditure to the 3 per cent. agreed as the NATO target.
Defence spending since the Government came into office and our forward plans are in line with the undertaking to NATO to aim for real increases in defence spending in the region of 3 per cent. a year.
Saudi Arabia And Emirates
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what consultations he has had with representatives of Saudi Arabia and the Emirates concerning defence problems in that area; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave earlier today. I will be visiting Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Bahrain next week at the invitation of their respective Governments to discuss matters of common interest with them.
Rapid Deployment Force
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on progress in planning a NATO rapid deployment force for use in the Gulf.
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence, what consideration has been given to the possible creation of a rapid deployment force.
I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Halesowen and Stourbridge (Mr. Stokes).
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what discussions he has had with Defence Ministers of NATO countries on the subject of rapid deployment forces outside the NATO area.
At the December 1980 meeting of NATO's defence planning committee, Defence Ministers of NATO countries acknowledged that events outside the NATO area can bear directly on the security of all member countries. They recognised the benefits for the protection of essential interests of all member nations of the actions taken by the United States and others to deploy forces in the Indian Ocean and Gulf area.
Cash Limits
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, further to his reply of 17 February, Official Report, col. 130, he has reached any new estimate of the amount by which defence expenditure will exceed cash limits this year; and what new steps he has taken to restrain expenditure.
I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave on that occasion.
Gazelle Observation Aid
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he has yet made a decision as to the Gazelle observation aid.
A decision has now been made to award the contract for the Gazelle observation aid to Ferranti Ltd.
Cruise Missiles
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is prepared to review the decision to allow the placing of cruise missiles in the United Kingdom.
No.
Enhanced Radiation Weapon
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement on the progress of discussions among the North Atlantic Treaty powers about introducing an enhanced radiation weapon in the capability of the central front forces.
Although the matter has been discussed in the past, there are currently no proposals before NATO for the deployment of enhanced radiation weapons.
Flying Experience
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will take steps to ensure that aircrew in Royal Air Force squadron service gain adequate flying experience.
as I said in answer to the hon. Member's question on 4 November 1980-[Vol. 991, c. 531–32] —Royal Air Force aircrew are given sufficient flying experience to achieve and maintain a high standard of performance.
Av8b Aircraft
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress has been made on Anglo-United States collaboration over the AV8B aircraft project.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence discussed this project with the United State Secretary of Defence during his visit to Washington last week. The attitude of the United States Government is most encouraging.
Trident Missile
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what proportion of the cost of the electronic equipment used in the Trident programme will be spent with British firms manufacturing in the United Kingdom.
The strategic weapon system—that is, the missiles and the equipment related to the missiles—will be purchased from the United States of America. The submarines will be built in the United Kingdom, and I would expect a very large proportion of the equipment, including electronic equipment, in the submarines to be manufactured here. We estimate that at least 70 per cent. of the total expenditure on the programme, including shore facilities, will be spent in the United Kingdom. I cannot give a more precise breakown of costs because decisions on submarine design have not yet been taken.
Military Co-Operation
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he next proposes to meet the United States Minister of Defence to discuss military co-operation within the Alliance.
I met the United States Defence Secretary, Mr. Caspar Weinberger, in Washington on 11 March. I expect to meet him again at the spring meetings of the NATO nuclear planning group and defence planning committee.
Secretary Of State (Visit)
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on his visit to the United States of America.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Derbyshire West (Mr. Parris).
Employment
School Leavers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many of last year's school leavers are still unemployed in (a) West Yorkshire, (b) Kirklees, (c) Huddersfield, (d) Greater Manchester and (e) Oldham; and what percentage these numbers represent of the total number of school leavers for each area.
The statistics do not indicate the numbers of last year's school leavers who are still unemployed. For this reason, and because the latest numbers of school leavers available from the Department of Education and Science are for the academic year 1978–79, it is not possible to provide the percentages requested. The following table gives the numbers of unemployed school leavers under 18 years of age in the areas specified at March 1980, before the Easter leaving date, and at February 1981.
| 13 March 1980 | 12 February 1981 | |
| West Yorkshire | ||
| Metropolitan County | 705 | 3,110 |
| Kirklees Metropolitan District* | 147 | 572 |
| Huddersfield employment office area | 116 | 398 |
| Greater Manchester Metropolitan County | 938 | 4,344 |
| Oldham employment office area | 19 | 234 |
| *Taken as the area covered by the employment offices of Batley, Dewsbury, Huddersfield and Spen Valley. | ||
Community Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will take steps to locate the headquarters of Community Industry in an area of high unemployment, such as Kirkby where a site at Kirkby Fields is ready;(2) if he will make a full statement on the reasons why Community Industry has decided not to locate its headquarters in an area of high unemployment;(3) how many staff will be working at the headquarters of Community Industry;(4) if he will estimate the annual funds that the location of the headquarters of Community Industry will bring to the area in which it is relocated, the total number of workers, of all kinds that it will employ and the number that will be recruited locally.
Community Industry has recently carried out an internal investigation into the question of relocating its headquarters. Various options for a new site were considered, including that at Kirkby Fields, but CI management recommended that, although there were potential long-term advantages in relocating the headquarters in the North, it was not in the best interests of the scheme to make such a move at this time. The national management board of CI endorsed this recommendation on the grounds that during a period when CI was expanding its programme and consolidating its role, it was essential to maintain stability at headquarters especially in terms of staffing.At present the staffing complement of CI's headquarters is 27, and the estimated cost of operating the headquarters during 1979–80 was £369,974, at its present site.
Job Release Scheme
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what amendment to the rate of allowance for the job release scheme is to be made in April in accordance with the provisions published in the leaflet "Job Release Scheme for Disabled Men, aged 60 to 63"; and if no amendment is to be made, if he will give the reasons.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Altrincham and Sale (Mr. Montgomery) on 26 February 1981—[Vol. 996, c. 410],—in which I gave details of the job release allowances which will apply from 6 April 1981.
European Community (Unemployed Persons)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the Official Report the percentage unemployment rate for each region in the European Economic Community at the latest available date.
Recent figures have been requested from the statistical office of the European Communities and when they are received I shall write to the hon. Member.
| Prosecutions by HSE inspectors* under sections 2 and 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act | ||||||||
| Section 2 | Section 3 | |||||||
| Informations | Informations | |||||||
| Laid | Convictions | Withdrawn | Dismissed | Laid | Convictions | Withdrawn | Dismissed | |
| 1975 | 54 | 52 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 1976 | 184 | 164 | 8 | 12 | 40 | 36 | 1 | 3 |
| 1977 | 365 | 318 | 28 | 19 | 62 | 53 | 5 | 4 |
| 1978 | 374 | 316 | 31 | 27 | 80 | 70 | 4 | 6 |
| 1979 | 289 | 245 | 24 | 20 | 82 | 67 | 6 | 9 |
| 1980 (January to November) | 264 | 235 | 13 | 16 | 75 | 62 | 5 | 8 |
| * Based on HMFI and HMAI records; there was also a relatively very small number of prosecutions by or for other inspectorates, for which full information is not available. | ||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many designers, manufacturers, importers and suppliers, respectively, have been prosecuted under section 6 of the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974 during each of the 12-month periods since that Act came into force; and with what result.
Full information in the form requested is not available. The categories of suppliers are
Redundancies (Non-Notification)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many employers during each of the most recent 24 months for which records are available have been prosecuted under the Employment Protection Act 1975 for failing to notify him of intended redundancies; and with what results.
I shall reply to the hon. and learned Member as soon as possible.
Protective Awards
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many protective awards have been applied for under the Employment Protection Act 1975 during each of the latest 24 months for which records are available; and with what results.
I shall reply to the hon. and learned Member as soon as possible.
Health And Safety
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many employers and how many employees, respectively, have been prosecuted under sections 2 and 3, respectively, of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 during each of the 12-month periods since that Act came into force; and with what result.
Employees are not liable for prosecution under sections 2 and 3 of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. The following table covers prosecutions by the Health and Safety Executive under sections 2 and 3. Full corresponding information is not available about prosecutions by local authorities. The analysis is by informations rather than cases; one case can cover a number of informations.not mutually exclusive; only limited information is available about local authority prosecutions; and the analysis of Health and Safety Executive prosecutions is in terms of informations laid rather than cases—one case can cover a number of informations. The available information is shown below.
Prosecutions by HSE inspectors* under section 6 of the Health and Safety at Work, etc. Act 1974
| ||||
Informations
| ||||
Laid
| Convictions
| Withdrawn
| Dismissed
| |
| 1975 | 3 | 3 | — | — |
| 1976 | 11 | 11 | — | — |
| 1977 | 28 | 23 | — | 5 |
| 1978 | 32 | 23 | 3 | 6 |
| 1979 | 28 | 22 | 5 | 1 |
| 1980 (January to November) | 25 | 22 | — | 3 |
* Based on HMFI and HMAI records; there may also have been a few prosecutions under this section by other HSE inspectorates. | ||||
Holiday Entitlement And Unemployment
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) whether, having regard to the current level of unemployment, he will introduce legislation to impose minimum holiday entitlement for all employees;(2) whether, in view of the current levels of unemployment he will seek to ensure a shorter working day, working week and working life.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 March 1981, c. 27]: No. Any action which raises unit labour costs would weaken the competitive position of British industry and have an adverse effect on employment.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Weedkillers (Ester Formulations)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will institute an investigation into the safety aspects of volatile ester formulations of weedkillers, which are freely available, in the light of the fact that such preparations are subject to widespread vapour drift.
No. These formulations can safely be used for the recommended purposes provided that the recommended precautions are observed. We are, however, concerned that vapour drift should not damage susceptible crops on land adjoining sprayed areas; and label recommendations are being reviewed with the aim of minimising any risk of that kind.
Food Prices
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the rise in food prices in the United Kingdom in the period 1973 to 1980 inclusive compared with the period 1965 to 1973; and what was the rise in the retail price index for the two periods.
Between 1973 and 1980 the annual average of the general index of retail prices for food increased by 184·3 per cent., compared with a rise of 74·9 per cent. over the period 1965 to 1973. the corresponding rises in the general index of retail prices for all items—including food—for the two periods were 181·8 per cent. and 59·9 per cent. respectively.
Sugar Beet (Factory Closures)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take steps to identify the number of sugar beet factory closures in each European Economic Community country in each of the last three years.
Figures for factory closures are not available, but the net reduction in the total number of beet factories operating in each member state in each of the last three years were:
| 1977–78 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | |
| Belgium | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Denmark | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| France | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Federal Republic of Germany | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Italy | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republic of Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| United Kingdom | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Council Of Agriculture Ministers
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the outcome of the Council of Agriculture Ministers' meeting in Brussels on 16 March; and if he will make a statement.
The Council discussed aspects of the Commission's price proposals for 1981. No decisions were taken. Discussions will be continued when the Council meets again on 30 March.
Civil Service
Metropolitan Area (Non-Industrial Staff)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if she will publish in the Official Report the grades and salaries for each grade of the non-industrial civil servants up to the level of a higher executive officer in the Metropolitan area, including allowances.
The grades listed below account for over half of all non-industrial civil servants, up to and including higher executive officer, employed in London. To list all the numerous other grades of non-industrial staff at these levels employed in London together with their salaries could be done only at disproportionate cost. On top of the basic salary shown, all would be eligible for a London weighting allowance currently £1,016 per annum for Inner London and £424 per annum for Outer London.
| Current Salary Scale (as at 7 May 1980) | ||
| Minimum £ per annum | Maximum £ per annum | |
| Higher Executive Officer | 6,950 | 8,555 |
| Executive Officer | 3,775 | 6,745 |
| Clerical Officer | 2,396 | 4,740 |
| Clerical Assistant | *41·91 | *72·60 |
| Tax Officer (Higher Grade) | 3,775 | 7,155 |
| Tax Officer | 2,401 | 5,183 |
| Local Officer I | 3,775 | 6,914 |
| Local Officer II | 2,396 | 4,927 |
| * Per week. | ||
Social Services
Benefit Payments
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply of the Under-Secretary of State, the hon. Member for Wallasey (Mrs. Chalker) on 9 March, whether he will investigate how the name and address in the case of the self-confessed drug addict, which has been supplied to his Department on two occasions, has been mislaid; and if he will make a statement on the action taken by his Department.
The name and address of the person in question have not been mislaid. When I replied to the hon. Member's question on 9 March—[Vol. 1000, c. 253]—his letter of 7 March 1981 giving the information relating to the person had not been received in the Department. It arrived on 10 March and I have since written to the hon. Member.I am not prepared to make a statement about the individual case to which the question refers. It is our policy not to disclose personal information obtained in the course of claims for benefit without the consent of the person concerned, except in closely defined circumstances, for example, to assist the police in the investigation of serious crime. In this we follow the practice of previous Administrations. This principle does not, of course, apply to an hon. Member acting on behalf of a claimant in connection with his own case.
Fuel Debts
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many fuel direct payments for fuel debts were made in respect of claimants in England and Wales during each quarter from 1 January 1976 or by quarters from a more convenient starting date in that year.
I am obtaining the figures from the fuel industries and shall be writing to the hon. Member as soon as they are available.
Self-Employed Persons (Reciprocal Health Benefits)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated number of self-employed in each member State of the European Community who will be affected by and may potentially benefit from the agreement reached by the Council of Social Affairs Ministers in November 1980 on the extension of reciprocal health benefits to the self-employed.
The best information available to me indicates that in 1977 the number of
in each of the countries of the European Community was as follows:"employers, self-employed and family workers"*
| Number | |
| Belgium | 620,000 |
| Denmark | 424,000 |
| France | 3,681,000 |
| Germany | 3,697,000 |
| Greece | data not available |
| Ireland | 291,000 |
| Italy | 5,702,000 |
| Number | |
| Luxembourg | 21,000 |
| Netherlands | 664,000 |
| United Kingdom | 1,886,000 |
* As defined for the purposes of the European Statistical Office's publication—"Labour Force: Basic Statistics of the Community".
Earnings Rule
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) in estimating the cost of abolishing the earnings rule, what assumption was made about the number of people under retirement age who are in work and who would continue in work only if the rule were abolished;(2) in estimating the cost of abolishing the earnings rule, what assumption was made about the 60,000 pensioners outside the earnings rule who limit their earnings because of the earnings rule.
My right hon. Friend gave his revised estimated cost of abolishing the earnings rule for retirement pensioners in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Rochester and Chatham (Mrs. Fenner) on 7 August 1980.—[Vol 990 c. 283].For the purpose of that estimate it was assumed that those limiting their earnings because of a misunderstanding of the earnings rule would behave in the same way as others limiting their earnings because of the rule. The broad overall effect was taken as 10 per cent. of working pensioners in the affected age ranges increasing their earnings from average part-time to average full-time earnings, and 1 per cent. of non-working pensioners taking up part-time work.The available evidence suggests that there are very few people who give up work at pension age solely because of the earnings rule. This effect would be covered by the 1 per cent. assumption referred to above.
Deferment Of Retirement (Single Men)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether the increments given to single men who defer retirement for the full five years compensate actuarially for the loss of five years' pension on the assumption that pensions and prices each rise by 10 per cent. a year.
No. Increments accrue on a uniform scale for everyone, which, at approximately 7½ per cent. per annum, represents on average actuarial return for all persons deferring retirement. However, when the increased pension is payable to a woman, or in the case of a married man, continues in payment to his widow, the greater longevity of women means that the increments have a higher value than in the case of a single man.
Medical Practitioners (New Commonwealth And Near East)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in view of the progress in accepting vocational-trained Republic of Ireland practitioners into the United Kingdom National Health Service, he will seek to have negotiations with medical organisations in the New Commonwealth and Near East so that medical practitioners qualified in primary care in their countries can enter family medical practices in the United Kingdom.
No. The National Health Service (Vocational Training) Regulations 1979 already provide for the Joint Committee on Postgraduate Training in General Practice to take account of experience gained outside the United Kingdom in considering the issue of a certificate of equivalent experience which enables a doctor to apply for inclusion on a list of practitioners undertaking to provide general medical services.
Tubal Ligation
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in view of the latest statistics that tubal ligation (female sterilisation) carried on at the same time as termination of pregnancy causes a mortality rate of up to 30 times the first named operation when carried out independently, he will make such information generally known to patients and other medical services.
I am not aware of the source of the statistics quoted, which are not substantiated by my initial investigation of official data relating to England and Wales. If the hon. Member will supply me with fuller details, I shall make further inquiries and write to him.
Essential Drug List
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement as to the possibility of setting up an "essential drug list", as recommended through bodies like the World Health Organisation.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to him on 21 May 1980 and my hon. Friend's reply on 2 December 1980—[Vol. 985, c. 228–9; Vol. 995, c. 166].
London Undergraduate Medical Schools (Reorganisation)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, in the proposed reorganisation of the London undergraduate medical schools and hospitals, he will investigate the possible advantages of creating some of the retained medical schools and hospitals for more general practice and primary care.
The organisation of the London medical schools is a matter for the University of London. My right hon. Friend has no plans to reorganise the London teaching hospitals.
Hospitals (Appointments)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will ensure that health authorities do not delay the filling of hospital jobs for years in order to meet a pay increase for doctors recommended by an independent review body.
It is for health authorities themselves to decide the priority they attach to filling posts, taking account of the resources available to them and of patients' needs.
Fund Raising
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make it his policy to publish details of any money raised locally by area health authorities.
It is my right hon. Friend's policy that health authorities should present their annual accounts at a meeting which is open to the public; the form of accounts has been amended from 1980–81 and will show costs incurred and income from fund-raising activities.This information will also be published centrally in total for the NHS as a part of the summarised accounts of health authorities.
Radiological Work
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has taken any measures to reduce unnecessary radiological work.
Decisions on the need for radiological examinations are taken by the medical profession. The Department has funded research projects initiated by the Royal College of Radiologists on the value of particular examinations, and is considering with the profession what action should be taken following a survey of medical x-ray examinations carried out by the National Radiological Protection Board.
Fluoridation
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the scientific research projects upon which he relies for information as to the effects of fluoridation on (a) the elderly, (b) babies, (c) the sick and (d) those suffering from allergies or hypersensitivity, together with the names of the investigators concerned and the references of those reports which have been published.
I am advised that there are no soundly based research projects which indicate ill-effects either in general or on any of these categories of persons from the ingestion of water at the recommended level of one part per million.
Acute Geriatric Medicine
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many units for acute geriatric medicine have been provided over the past 12 months in medium-sized general hospitals, in accordance with the policy stated in paragraph 8·6 of Cmnd. 8173, "Growing Older".
This information is not available centrally.
Hospital Admissions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the average waiting times for admission to hospitals in England for treatment in each of the main specialities.
The average waiting times of patients admitted from the waiting list to hospitals in England in 1978, the latest year for which figures are available, were as follows:
| weeks | |
| General Medicine | 4·3 |
| Paediatrics | 9·4 |
| General Surgery | 14·2 |
| Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery | 21·0 |
| Traumatic and Orthopaedic Surgery | 21·8 |
| Gynaecology | 11·6 |
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why regulation 22(5) of the Supplementary Benefit (Requirements) Regulations 1980 stipulates that no reduction shall be made under that regulation in respect of a non-dependant's housing contribution if the claimant is receiving an additional payment for domestic assistance but not when the necessary assistance is provided by a local authority; and if he will make a statement.
I recognise that there are errors in this regulation and it will be amended at the earliest convenient opportunity.
Adult Training Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the legislation under which adult training centres are operated by local authorities.
Adult training centres for mentally handicapped people are provided by local authorities under section 21 of and schedule 8 to the National Health Service Act 1977.
Smoking (Deaths And Diseases)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the number of premature deaths caused by smoking each year, the annual cost of treating smoking-related diseases, and the cost of time lost at work due to smoking-related diseases.
The number of deaths in the United Kingdom due specifically to smoking-related diseases has been estimated as being at least 50,000 per annum. Estimates cannot be made with any reliability of the full cost of lost working time resulting from the diseases and early deaths associated with cigarette smoking. It was, however, estimated by the Royal College of Physicians in 1977 that 50 million working days are lost in Great Britain each year as a result of smoking-related diseases. As for the cost of treating such diseases within the NHS, I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Workington (Mr. Campbell-Savours) on 3 March 1981.—[Vol. 1000, c. 86.]
Alcohol (Deaths And Diseases)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the number of premature deaths caused by alcohol each year, the annual cost of treating alcohol-related diseases, and the cost of time lost at work due to alcohol-related diseases.
As clinical research suggests that alcohol may be a causative or complicating factor in a variety of organic and mental disorders, the amount of sickness and premature deaths attributable to it cannot be accurately determined.A study by the Department's Economic Adviser's Office in 1977, which drew on the research of others on the prevalence of problem drinkers, suggested that annually, in England and Wales, there may be: between 2,300 and 4,900 premature deaths caused by alcohol—excluding deaths resulting from traffic accidents; costs incurred by the National Health Service in treating diseases attributable to alcohol consumption of between £38 million and £52 million; and costs of lost output to alcohol-related sickness absence of between £157 million and £260 million—all cost estimates at November 1977 prices.The report of the study—The Costs of Alcohol Misuse: by S. Holtermann and A. Burchell—was published in February this year and a copy has been placed in the Library of the House. It is hoped that by its publication further research on the subject will be stimulated.
Child Benefit (Children In Care)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has used his power to prescribe circumstances under paragraph 1 (c) of schedule 1 to the Child Benefit Act 1975; and, if so, under what instrument.
Yes; the circumstances are prescribed in regulation 16(5) of the The Child Benefit (General) Regulations 1976 (SI. 1976, No. 965).
Heating And Fuel Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what will be the percentage increase in (a) the fuel allowance and (b) the supplementary benefit heating addition from May 1979 to November 1981; and how this compares with the percentage increases in the cost of (i) electricity and (ii) gas in the same period.
The information about the supplementary benefit heating addition—sometimes referred to as the "fuel allowance"—is given below:
| Supplementary Benefit Heating Addition (basic rate) | |
| £ | |
| May 1979 | 0·85 |
| November 1981 | 1·65 |
| per cent. | |
| Percentage Increase | 94·1 |
Poverty Trap
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many (a) single people and (b) families he estimates will be caught in the poverty trap as a result of the Budget proposals and social security upratings.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Christmas Bonus
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what the pensioners' Christmas bonus should be in 1981 if it were to maintain its real value since it was introduced.
This information will not be available until the movement of the general index of retail prices up to December 1981 is known. However, in his Budget Statement on 10 March—[Vol. 1000, c. 769]—my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer referred to his estimate that prices will rise by 10 per cent. in the year to next November and on this basis the bonus would need to be increased to about £34 to restore the value it had when it was introduced in December 1972.
Postgraduate Hospitals
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has received advice from the London Advisory Group about postgraduate hospitals.
I have today published the report of the London Advisory Group on the management arrangements for the specialist postgraduate teaching hospitals. Copies are available to hon. Members from the Vote Office. I intend to discuss the report, in the near future, with the chairmen of the boards of governors which would be affected by the recommendations, before reaching final decisions.
Invalidity Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received about the financial effect of the new regulations concerning the payment of invalidity benefit on elected councillors who are in receipt of such benefit; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 March 1981, Vol. 1, c. 39]: I presume that the hon. Member is referring to the changes introduced last September under which periods of incapacity for work lasting less than four days do not count for benefit purposes. Significant administrative savings were achieved by these new arrangements.About six representations have been received in respect of councillors who have found they are no longer entitled to invalidity benefit because of council work.
Environment
Tobacco Industry (Sports Sponsorship)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether there has been any delay in the start of negotiations between the Government and the tobacco industry over sports sponsorship; and what are the reasons for any delay.
The existing sports sponsorship voluntary agreement with the tobacco industry is effective until 31 December 1981. I have agreed with the chairman of the Tobacco Advisory Council a timetable for renegotiation of a new agreement. Preparatory work is proceeding and so far we are keeping to the agreed timetable.
Housing Associations (Revenue Deficit Grant)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his policy towards the payment of revenue deficit grant to housing associations.
As I made clear last September, the Government wish to see revenue deficit grant (RDG) phased out. I recognise that many associations are already taking steps to reduce their RDG requirement and I am aware of the special circumstances of certain individual associations that are now heavily dependent on RDG. Nevertheless we attach great importance to the phasing out of RDG as rapidly as is practical. In order to make a realistic assessment of the time scale in which individual associations can eliminate their dependence on RDG the Department is writing to all of the 473 associations now receiving RDG asking for their forward projections of estimated income and expenditure up to the year in which RDG payments should cease to be necessary.
Glazing And Glass Fixing
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to the reply given to the hon. Member for Eccles on 1 April 1980, Official Report, c. 200, what progress has been made by the British Standards Institute in revising its code of practice relating to glazing and fixing of glass in buildings; and if he will make a further statement.
I understand that the British Standards Institution's technical committee has met with some difficulties in revising the British Standard code of practice for glazing (152:1972), but that its work is now nearing completion. A new code is expected shortly.
Council House Sales (Departmental Circular)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the reasons for the delay in sending to the chief executive of the Lichfield district council a revised general consent for sale of houses and long leases of flats held under part V powers of the Housing Act 1957 which, according to a departmental circular to all chief executives dated 22 September 1980, was to have been issued early in October 1980.
I am glad Ito tell my hon. Friend that a draft of a revised general consent was sent to the local authority associations on 13 March with a request for comments by 28 March. It will be sent to all local authorities as soon as those comments have been received and considered. Local authorities do, of course, have extensive freedom to sell council dwellings under the existing general consent and are also able to seek a special consent if they consider that a particular transaction does not fall within the general consent. The Department wrote to the Lichfield district council on this matter on 10 March and I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of that letter.
Housing Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has any statement to make about the possibility of rationalising the present housing benefit arrangements.
With my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Wales I am consulting the local authority associations about the possibility of simplifying the way in which help with the housing costs of families in need is currently given through both supplementary benefits and local authority rebates and allowances. It is our aim to rationalise these arrangements to end confusion about which of the schemes leaves claimants better off and to achieve substantial administrative savings. The proposals in the consultative document build on the existing system of rent and rates assistance provided through local authorities. The Government believe that their proposals could form the basis of a workable reform but have by no means made up their mind and they would welcome comments and suggestions for improvements. I am sending copies of the consultative document to the associations today. Copies are also being placed in the Library and made available to the public generally.
Housing Revenue Account
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the basis of the weightings used in the calculation of the housing revenue account component of the grant-related expenditure for South Tyneside; and what weighting is allowed for the sale of council houses.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 March 1981, c. 47]: I have nothing further to add to my letter of 2 March to the hon. Member at this stage. A more detailed paper is in preparation which I will send to the hon. Member when it is available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the possible adverse effects on local authorities who use up their housing revenue account working balance in 1980–81, he will ensure that data used in calculating the housing revenue account component of grant related expenditure for 1982–83 and subsequent years will not be based on 1980–81 estimate figures.
[pursuant to his reply, 16 March 1981, c. 47]: The calculation of grant related expenditure for 1982–83 will have to be discussed with the local authority associations. I cannot commit myself until I have heard their views.
Scotland
Rate Poundage
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will publish in the Official Report the rate poundage fixed by the regional, district and islands authorities for the financial year 1981–2;(2) if he will publish in the Official Report the percentage increase in the rate poundage for each of the regional, district and islands authorities over the financial year 1980–81.
The information is set out in the table below.
| Authority | Rate Poundage* | |
| 1981–82 P | Percentage change (±) from 1980–81 per cent. | |
| Regional Councils | ||
| Borders | 76 | +20·6 |
| Central | 68 | +25·9 |
| Dumfries and Galloway | 68 | +21·4 |
| Fife | 69 | +25·5 |
| Grampian | 66 | + 11·9 |
| Highland | 80 | +25·0 |
| Lothian | 112 | +49·3 |
| Strathclyde | 80 | +37·9 |
| Tayside | 75 | +36·4 |
| Districts Councils | ||
| Borders Region | ||
| Berwickshire | 10 | — |
| Ettrick and Lauderdale | 9 | +25·0 |
| Roxburgh | 13·9 | +39·0 |
| Tweeddale | 8 | — |
| Central Region | ||
| Clackmannan | 25 | +38·9 |
| Falkirk | 25 | + 13·6 |
| Stirling | 40 | + 122·2 |
| Dumfries and Galloway Region | ||
| Annandale and Eskdale | 10 | — |
| Nithsdale | 12 | +50·0 |
| Stewartry | 10 | +42·9 |
| Wigtown | 7 | — |
| Fife Region | ||
| Dunfermline | 17 | +21·4 |
| Kirkcaldy | 21 | +55·6 |
| North East Fife | 16 | — |
| Grampion Region | ||
| Aberdeen City | 30·5 | +43·5 |
| Banff and Buchan | 9 | — |
| Gordon | 10 | -23·1 |
| Kincardine and Deeside | 8 | — |
| Moray | 12 | -20·0 |
| Highland Region | ||
| Badenoch and Strathspey | 11 | +22·2 |
| Caithness | 14 | — |
| Inverness | 17 | +30·8 |
| Lochaber | 22 | +15·8 |
| Nairn | 13 | +30·0 |
| Ross and Cromarty | 12 | -7·7 |
| Skye and Lochalsh | 15 | +15·4 |
| Sutherland | 16 | -5·9 |
| Lothian Region | ||
| East Lothian | 24·5 | +25·6 |
| Edinburgh City | 22·5 | +15·4 |
| Midlothian | 22 | +10·0 |
| West Lothian | 20 | +11·1 |
| Strathclyde Region | ||
| Argyll and Bute | 35 | +29·6 |
| Authority | Rate Poundage* | |
| 1981–82 P | Percentage change (±)from 1980–81 per cent. | |
| Bearsden and Milngavic | 24 | +20·0 |
| Clydebank | 38 | +35·7 |
| Clydesdale | 17 | — |
| Cumbernauld and Kilsyth | 25 | +108·33 |
| Cumnock and Doon Valley | 29 | +38·1 |
| Cunninghame | 30 | +30·4 |
| Dumbarton | 35 | +20·7 |
| East Kilbride | 21 | +23·5 |
| Eastwood | 18 | + 12·5 |
| Glasgow City | 48 | +37·14 |
| Hamilton | 36 | +56·5 |
| Inverclyde | 30 | +50·0 |
| Kilmarnock and Loudoun | 29 | +26·1 |
| Kyle and Carrick | 29 | +61·1 |
| Monklands | 37·5 | +27·1 |
| Motherwell | 29·5 | +13·5 |
| Renfrew | 35·5 | +57·8 |
| Strathkelvin | 27 | +28·6 |
| Tayside Region | ||
| Angus | 13 | +18·2 |
| Dundee City | 35 | +150·0 |
| Perth and Kinross | 12 | +14·3 |
| Islands Councils | ||
| Orkney | 69 | +11·3 |
| Shetland | 79 | +5·3 |
| Western Isles | 119 | +33·7 |
Notes:
* (1) The rate poundage figures exclude domestic water rate.
(2) Domestic ratepayers receive a reduction of 3p in the pound in both years.
Housing
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide the figures for capital expenditure for the Scottish Special Housing Association, the new towns, and the Housing Corporation and housing associations, for the financial years, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81 and, if available, 1981–82 all at 1981–82 outturn prices.
The information requested for the years 1977–78 to 1980–81 at the price base used for the calculation of the 1981–82 cash limits is shown in the table below. The final allocations to those agencies for 1981–82, based on the provision in "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1981–82 to 1983–84—Cmnd. 8175—have still to be decided.
| 1977–78 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | |
| £million | £million | £million | (provisional) £million | |
| New towns gross | ||||
| investment | 56 | 54 | 41 | 41 |
| Scottish Special | ||||
| Housing Association gross investment | 75 | 56 | 61 | 52 |
| Housing Corporation schemes | ||||
| Net loans and grants to housing associations | 38 | 50 | 60 | 71 |
| Capital expenditure | ||||
| Local authority gross expenditure |
| 1977–78 £million | 1978–79 £million | 1979–80 £million | 1980–81 (provisional) £million | |
| Loans and grants to the housing associations | 17 | 10 | 13 | 7 |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many houses in Scotland lack one or more of the standard amenities; and if he will provide, if available, a district by district breakdown of the figure.
I do not have the information in the form requested. Hot and cold water at a sink and the exclusive use of an internal WC are requirements of the tolerable standard, and returns obtained from authorities in relation to that standard make it clear that the number of houses failing that standard because they lack a sink and/or a WC is as follows:
| Number of Dwellings Lacking Sink* and/or WC† at 31 March 1980 | |
| SCOTLAND — TOTAL | 66,595 |
| Local Authority | |
| Berwickshire | 80 |
| Ettrick and Lauderdale | 713 |
| Roxburgh‡ | — |
| Tweeddale | 205 |
| Clackmannan | 62 |
| Falkirk | 1,753 |
| Stirling | 525 |
| Annandale and Eskdale | 274 |
| Nithsdale | 116 |
| Stewartry | 140 |
| Wigtown | 184 |
| Dunfermline | 339 |
| Kirkcaldy‡ | — |
| North East Fife | 1,519 |
| City of Aberdeen | 5,282 |
| Banff and Buchan‡ | — |
| Gordon | 835 |
| Kincardine and Deeside | 598 |
| Moray | 2,266 |
| Badenoch and Strathspey‡ | — |
| Caithness | 509 |
| Inverness | 694 |
| Lochaber | 129 |
| Nairn | 20 |
| Ross and Cromarty | 1.376 |
| Skye and Lochalsh | 1,068 |
| Sutherland | 351 |
| East Lothian | 364 |
| City of Edinburgh | 14,000 |
| Midlothian | 14 |
| West Lothian | 555 |
| Argyll and Bute | 3,081 |
| Bearsden and Milngavie | 3 |
| Clydebank | 438 |
| Clydesdale | 315 |
| Cumbernauld and Kilsyth‡ | — |
| Cumnock and Doon Valley | 51 |
| Cunninghame‡ | — |
| Dumbarton | 255 |
| East Kilbride | 93 |
| Eastwood | 60 |
| City of Glasgow | 17,680 |
| SCOTLAND — TOTAL | 66,595 |
| Hamilton | 821 |
| Inverclyde | 642 |
| Kilmarnock and Loudoun | 586 |
| Kyle and Carrick | 330 |
| Monklands | 187 |
| Motherwell | 595 |
| Renfrew | 2,787 |
| Strathkelvin | 53 |
| Angus‡ | — |
| City of Dundee‡ | — |
| Perth and Kinross | 2,293 |
| ORKNEY ISLANDS AREA | — |
| SHETLAND ISLANDS AREA | 1,394 |
| WESTERN ISLES ISLANDS AREA‡ | — |
| * Sink, with hot and cold water supply located within the house. | |
| † WC located within the house for exclusive use of occupants of the house. | |
| ‡ No return yet provided by authority. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide the most recent estimate of how many public sector houses, privately rented houses and owner-occupied houses are vacant in Scotland and, if available, a district by district breakdown of the figures.
The total number of vacant houses in Scotland is estimated at something over 150,000, of which about 35,000 are estimated to be in the public sector. The estimating methods, which are rather speculative, have been applied to data from the 1971 census, and the results are subject to a wide possible margin of error; no finer breakdown by tenure, or by individual local authority, is readily available. Improved estimates of the numbers and composition of the vacant housing stock will be provided by the post-enumeration survey of vacant property to be mounted in conjunction with the 1981 census.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the most recent estimate of the number of public sector houses affected by condensation and dampness in (a) Glasgow, (b) Edinburgh, (c) Aberdeen, (d) Dundee and (e) Scotland; and if he will make a statement.
This information is not available. The extent of the problem can vary considerably, even locally between houses of identical design and construction, as it is influenced by a complex inter-action between such physical factors as climate, built form, heating and ventilation and the way of life of different occupants. For these reasons the Government believe that responsibility for dealing with condensation and determining the priority such work should attract must rest with individual housing authorities.
Construction Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many construction industry workers were unemployed in Scotland in February 1978, February 1979, February 1980 and February 1981; and what percentage of the construction industry labour force this represented in each of the four years.
Information is not available in the precise form requested. The figures in the following table relate to the number of people who were registered as unemployed in Scotland in February of each year and who last worked in the construction industry.
| Numbers Registered as Unemployed | Percentage of Construction Industry Labour Force | |
| 1978 | 32,969 | 17.4 |
| 1979 | 30,464 | 16.3 |
| 1980 | 29,806 | 16.0 |
| 1981 | 47,597 | 25.5 |
Note:
Percentage rates from 1979 onwards are based on mid-1979 estimates and are subject to revision when the final census of employment results become available.
Barlinnie Special Unit (Correspondence)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether correspondence to and from inmates at the Barlinnie special unit is being censored.
Correspondence to and from an inmate in the Barlinnie special unit is censored during his induction period which lasts for a minimum of three months. Following this he is normally allowed the privilege of uncensored correspondence. The governor, however, retains the right to censor all correspondence at all times. The content of uncensored correspondence is subject to the normal prison rules on correspondence and, if there is reason to suspect at any time that an inmate is in breach of these rules, the privilege of uncensored mail may be withdrawn.
Main Line Electrification
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement on the Scottish aspects of the final report of the review of main line electrification.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport is considering the report, and is in consultation with my right hon. Friend about its Scottish aspects.
Hospital Admissions
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the average waiting times for admission to hospitals in Scotland for treatment in each of the main specialties.
During 1978, the latest year for which information is available, the average waiting times in each of the main specialties were as set out below:
| Specialty | Mean Wait* days |
| General Surgery | 66 |
| ENT | 91 |
| Orthopaedic | 90 |
| General Medicine | 20 |
| Gynaecology | 56 |
| Paediatrics | 71 |
| * Figures relate to those patients admitted from the waiting list and released from hospital during 1978. | |
Contract Cleaning
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the cost comparisons carried out following his Department's decision to transfer direct cleaning work to contract cleaners included the payment of employer's national insurance in the direct cleaning cost; whether any allowance is being made for redundancy payments; and if so, what the redundancy payments are likely to be.
Several offices occupied by the Scottish Office are already cleaned under contract. No final decision has been taken to adopt this system for the remainder. Cost comparisons include an element for employer's national insurance contributions in the case of direct cleaning. The question of redundancy has not arisen so far and my Department are discussing the costings with the unions.
Craiglockhart College
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what stage he has reached in his discussions with representatives of Craiglockhart college; and whether it is his policy to maintain Catholic teacher training in the East of Scotland.
Discussions are taking place with Craiglockhart and Notre Dame colleges of education about a possible merger of the two colleges, and my right hon. Friend intends to make a statement on this matter in due course. I envisage a continued Roman Catholic teacher training presence in the East of Scotland.
Defence
Rapid Deployment Force
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he plans any increase in the size and structure of Her Majesty's defence forces in the light of the announcement regarding the rapid deployment force.
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement on the proposed rapid deployment force.
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Halesowen and Stourbridge (Mr. Stokes).
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the proposed British contingent of a rapid deployment force will be equipped with binary nerve gas weapons.
No.
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what reduction he is making in the number of (a) ships, (b) aircraft and (c) marine or Army units in the forces assigned by the United Kingdom to the NATO Atlantic command, including reinforcement forces; and what forces which are not already assigned to NATO will be available to replace those withdrawn.
I refer my hon. Friend to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence on 20 January, and my answers to his previous questions on 5 March.—[Vol. 997, c. 149–60; Vol. 1000, c. 178–9.] The precise numbers of other reductions are currently under consideration, but there are no plans to assign additional forces to NATO. The bulk of the United Kingdom Armed Forces are already committed to NATO and a number of programmes are in hand to improve their effectiveness.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he intends to seek to redefine the role of NATO; and if he will make a statement.
No. NATO's role is set out in the North Atlantic Treaty. It is to deter and, if necessary, to defend the territory of any Alliance member against an attack. The Government believe that this remains the fundamental responsibility of the Alliance. At the same time the Alliance has recognised the importance to its interests of events world-wide, and is taking these into account.
Equipment Purchases
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will consider bringing forward the purchase of defence equipment in order to help sustain the work levels in the relevant manufacturing industries and seek parliamentary authorisation for such extra purchases in 1981–82 in a separate Supplementary Vote clearly identified as being for the purpose of job manufacture.
As my right hon. Friend explained in his statement in the House on 20 January we already plan to spend over £5 billion on equipment in 1981–82, which will sustain hundreds of thousands of jobs.
Neutron Bomb
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he has given the United States Secretary of Defence any assurances in regard to the deployment of the neutron bomb in the United Kingdom and Europe.
No, nor have any been sought.
Royal Dockyards
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will report progress on the implementation of the study group's proposals on the future of the Royal dockyards.
In my reply on 2 December 1980—[Vol. 995, c. 153]—to a similar question from the hon. Member I drew attention to the further work that would be required before the Government would be in a position to take firm decisions. That work is still proceeding.
Service Pay
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the value of average Service pay, compared with average earnings over the last five years.
An index showing the average increase in the military salary for the past five years was published in volume II of the "Statement on the Defence Estimates 1980" and will be updated in this year's White Paper. This will show that, in general terms, the military salary has approximately doubled since 1975, that average earnings have also approximately doubled in the same period.
Defence Industries (Jobs)
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many jobs are now dependent on defence industries.
The number of direct job opportunities generated in United Kingdom industry by the production of military equipment for MOD use and for export is estimated to have been about 300,000 in 1979–80, the latest period for which data are available. A further 250,000 job opportunities are estimated to have been generated indirectly in industries which are subcontractors and suppliers to the defence industries.
Naval Operations (Fuel)
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what effect current limitations on the use of fuel are having on naval operations.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Tynemouth (Mr. Trotter) on 20 January.—[Vol. 997, c. 119.]
Arms Sales (South Africa)
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will resume arms sales to South Africa.
No.
Defence Equipment (Sales)
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what progress he has made in furthering defence sales.
The Government are giving renewed attention to defence sales. A number of important overseas visits are currently planned by Ministers. Liaison between Departments has been improved and consultation with industry has increased. We are actively reviewing the assistance which can be given to industry and ways in which our equipment can be made more competitive. The strong support given to defence sales is reflected in several major orders recently secured.
Defence Equipment (European Policies)
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with progress towards joint European policies for manufacture and purchase of defence equipment.
We have regular contacts with our European Allies through the Independent European Programme Group which exists to identify and develop common equipment interests. We also have bilateral contacts with a number of these countries. However, the translation of policies into agreed collaborative programmes depends on a number of complex factors.
Defence Equipment (Purchases)
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is satisfied with the balance of defence purchases between the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Lincoln (Mr. Carlisle).
Type 22 Frigates
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about the placing of orders for type 22 frigates.
As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence told the House on 20 January tenders for type 22 frigates are currently under consideration. It is not yet possible to say when and where any subsequent orders may be placed.
Military Installations
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what (a) military and other personnel, (b) military installations and equipment and (c) nuclear defence devices are based or situated in (i) the Lancashire and Humberside regions, (ii) Kirklees and (iii) West Yorkshire.
There are 16 defence establishments in Lancashire, 19 in Humberside and six in West Yorkshire, including barracks, training areas, meteorological stations and ordnance factories. There are also careers information offices, Territorial Army centres and married quarter estates in each area.The approximate numbers of Service and civilian personnel employed are as follows:
The majority of Service personnel are stationed at barracks in the three areas while the majority of civilians are employed at the Royal ordnance factories at Leeds in West Yorkshire and Blackburn and Chorley in Lancashire. It has been the policy of successive Governments neither to confirm nor deny the presence or absence of nuclear weapons at any particular location.
Royal Air Force Houses (Dishforth)
asked the Secretary of State for defence if he will give the date on which he or his agents first contacted the Yorkshire water authority in connection with his proposed sale of 132 empty surplus RAF houses at Dishforth, North Yorkshire; on what dates there was subsequent correspondence with the authority; with what result; if he will publish the correspondence in the Official Report; and if he will make a statement.
Discussions with the Yorkshire water authority (YWA) on the possibility of its adopting the MOD-owned sewage treatment works at RAF Dishforth first started in July 1974 when it became apparent that part of the station might become surplus to requirements. There has been considerable correspondence and discussion since that date with the exception of two periods in 1976–78 and 1980 when YWA indicated that it did not wish to pursue the matter. It is not our practice to publish such correspondence.Further approaches were made to the YWA in October 1980 and a meeting was held in February 1981 to discuss all the options for public supplies of water and sewerage services to the surplus married quarters. Formal proposals from the YWA arising out of the discussions at this meeting are now awaited.
Diego Garcia
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what civil engineering improvements are being considered by his Department at the Diego Garcia base; and if the associated contracts will he open for bids by foreign firms.
The planned programme of improvements to the facilities at Diego Garcia island is being carried out, and financed, entirely by the United States Government. Main contracts will be open to bids from United States-United Kingdom joint ventures only. Details of United Kingdom-United States agreements on Diego Garcia are a matter for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
South Korea (United Nations Force)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the annual cost of maintaining a British military contribution to the United Nations force in South Korea.
Britain provides a platoon for the United Nations honour guard in South Korea and personnel for the Commonwealth liaison mission to the United Nations command. The total cost of providing these personnel is about £300,000 per annum.
Official Cars
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to complete his review of the use of official cars by employees of his Department.
The review which I referred to in the reply that I gave my hon. Friend on 27 January 1981—[Vol. 997, c. 377]—is now under way and will be completed within a few months. My noble Friend the Minister of State, Ministry of Defence will write to my hon. Friend when the results are known.
Territorial Army
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how he proposes to make a reduction in man training days in the Territorial Army; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave my hon. Friend on Thursday 12 March—[Vol. 1000, c. 404.]
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will consider increasing the present establishment of the Territorial Army in the light of the increasing importance of its role.
The establishment of the TA is adjusted periodically to reflect changes in the role envisaged for the TA within the framework of the Army's total commitments. We have no plans, at present, for a major increase in the TA's establishment, but its role is kept under review.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the numerical strength and establishment of the Territorial Army on 1 May 1977, 1 May 1979, and 1 March 1981.
On 1 May 1977 the TA establishment was 72,902 and the strength was 60,705. On 1 May [979 the establishment was 72,635 and the strength 60,506. The latest figures available are for 1 February 1981, when the establishment was 73,819 and the strength 67,241.
Service Houses
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Armed Service houses in England and Wales are surplus to requirements; how many are vacant; how many will become vacant over the next six months; and if he will make a statement.
There are 14,700 vacant Service married quarters in England and Wales, representing just under 19 per cent. of the stock. The proportion vacant has fallen from about 24 per cent. in 1979 and should continue to fall as we press ahead with disposals over the next six months and beyond.Our policy is to hand over married quarters to the Property Services Agency for disposal as soon as they can be identified as surplus to requirements.
Medals (Monetary Benefits)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will take steps to revise the monetary benefits associated with the award of the long service and good conduct medal and the meritorious service medal.
The gratuity and additional allowance associated with the long service and good conduct medal and the annuity associated with the meritorious service medal are paid at rates fixed over 70 years ago. These benefits are no longer relevant in today's pay and retirement conditions for members of the Armed Forces. It has, therefore, been decided that they should be abolished for future recipients of these medals from 1 April 1981. Certain reserved rights will be honoured.
Mine Hunters
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about future orders for mine hunters with glass reinforced plastic hulls.
As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence indicated to the House on 20 January the future warship ordering programme is under review. At this time I am unable, therefore, to make a statement about future ordering intentions for this class of Royal Navy vessel.
Royal Ordnance Factories
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects the study group on the privatisation of Royal ordnance factories to report; whether any negotiations for the sale of Royal ordnance factories have taken place; and if he will make a statement.
The study group which is considering options for the future development of the Royal ordnance factories has not yet completed its work and I am therefore not able to predict when it will report.
No negotiations for the sale of any of the factories have taken place.
Brussels Treaty
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are the military commitments of the Brussels Treaty with regard to the numbers of British troops to be stationed in Germany.
By the terms of article VI of protocol No. II to the Modified Brussels Treaty of 1954, Her Majesty's Government undertook to maintain on the mainland of Europe four divisions and the Second Tactical Air Force or such other forces as SACEUR regards as having equivalent fighting capacity. In 1958, with the agreement of the Council of Western European Union, the United Kingdom undertook to keep the strength of BAOR at the reduced level of 55,000.
Senior Civil Servant (Security Risk)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether, in view of the references to the conduct of a former senior civil servant of the Ministry of Defence in the case of Regina v Thomas O'Carroll and others, he will cause an investigation to be made of the extent to which a security risk occurred at the posts at which that official served.
I have been asked to reply.The security authorities have carried out a full investigation. This has revealed nothing to suggest that security has been prejudiced.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Hong Kong
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will list all institutions of higher education in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong has 10 institutions of higher education: the University of Hong Kong; the Chinese University of Hong Kong; Hong Kong polytechnic; the Sir Robert Black, Grantham, Northcote and Technical Teachers' colleges, and three colleges registered under the post-secondary colleges ordinance, the Baptist, Shue Yan and Lingnan colleges.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether the Government of Hong Kong have made any contribution to the British Government in respect of expenditure in Great Britain on institutions of higher education.
No. The Hong Kong Government are, however, considering a loan scheme for full-time students from Hong Kong on the first degree and ordinary and higher national diploma courses in Britain.
Negative Security Assurance
asked the Lord Privy Seal if the Government will, unless already satisfied as a result of the discussions of the negative security assurances in the United Nations Committee on Disarmament, seek to confirm that the Soviet pledge of 26 May 1978, reaffirmed by President Brezhnev on 6 November 1979, is considered by that country to be a binding and operative assurance in favour of all States which neither produce, acquire nor harbour nuclear weapons on their territory, irrespective of any proposed bilateral agreements or international convention.
Soviet statements on this point in the Committee on Disarmament and elsewhere have been unclear. Our representative at the Committee on Disarmament will continue to seek clarification.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether the negative security assurance constitutes a pledge by the United Kingdom not to use nuclear weapons against any country which, neither possessing nor harbouring such weapons, has not the means to retaliate in kind even where such a country is involved in non-nuclear hostilities with the United Kingdom or her allies.
Her Majesty's Government believe that our assurance is quite clear. It applies to non-nuclear weapon States which are parties to the non-proliferation treaty or other internationally binding commitments not to manufacture or acquire nuclear explosive devices; except in the case of an attack on the United Kingdom, its dependent territories, its Armed Forces or its allies by such a State in association or alliance with a nuclear weapon State.
Cyprus
asked the Lord Privy Seal what reports have been made by the Secretary General of the United Nations to the Security Council or the General Assembly about the progress of the intercommunal talks between Greek and Turkish Cypriots.
Since substantive talks resumed on 16 September 1980, Dr. Waldheim has submitted reports containing accounts of them to both the General Assembly and the Security Council—United Nations documents A/ 35/659 of 25 November 1980 and S/14275 of 1 December 1980 respectively. In both, he noted that discussions had been constructive, but progress slow.
Indian Ocean (Zone Of Peace)
asked the Lord Privy Seal what proposals will be made by the United Kingdom to the ad hoc committee on the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace, which reconvened in New York on 17 February.
The Ad Hoc committee session which adjourned on 6 March was largely concerned with the search for consensus on how best to carry forward the idea of a zone of peace. The United Kingdom took part but at this stage we do not propose to put specific proposals to the committee.
Brussels Treaty
asked the Lord Privy Seal on how many occasions the Brussels treaty has been amended since its signature in 1948.
The treaty of economic, social and cultural collaboration and collective self-defence, signed at Brussels on 17 March 1948, which came into force on 25 August 1948, has been modified by four protocols. These were signed at Brussels on 23 October 1954 and came into force on 6 May 1955. The effect of the protocols was to modify and extend the Brussels treaty to include the Federal Republic of Germany and Italy. They are:
- Protocol Modifying and completing the Brussels treaty;
- Protocol No. II on Forces of Western European Union (and Agreement on implementing Article V thereof);
- Protocol No. III on the Control of Armaments (this protocol has been amended six times);
- Protocol No. IV on the Agency of Western European Union for the Control of Armaments.
Education And Science
Animal Breeding Research Organisation Farm, Corwen
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will ensure the continuance of the Animal Breeding Research Organisation's farm at Corwen, in the light of proposals by the Agricultural Research Council to sell the headquarters.
It is for the Agricultural Research Council to decide its own priorities for the distribution of the grant-in-aid received from the Department. My right hon. and learned Friend understands that the council proposes to continue funding research at the Animal Breeding Research Organisation farm at Corwen until 1983.
School Inspectors
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many visits were made to schools by Her Majesty's inspectors last year; in how many cases a formal or an informal report was made to the governors or managers; and if he will make a statement.
In 1980 Her Majesty's Inspectors visited over 8,500 maintained schools in England for a variety of purposes. At the end of every visit it is customary for HMI to discuss their observations with the head teacher, who in turn is free to convey these to the governing body. Written reports to me are normally also made available in confidence to the local education authority, the head teacher and the governing body concerned, following inspections in single schools, or in groups of schools as part of a survey. In 1980 there were 183 such inspections of maintained schools in England.
Nursery Education
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will give the total numbers of children aged two, three, four and five years, respectively, receiving nursery education in maintained nursery schools and classes in each local education authority area in January 1979.
The information requested for January 1979 is published in my Department's "Stats Return No. 24" a copy of which I am sending to the hon. Member.