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Written Answers

Volume 2: debated on Tuesday 7 April 1981

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 7 April 1981

Prime Minister

Engagements

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q15.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q22.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q24. Dr.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q26.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q29.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q31.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q32.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q35.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q36.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q37.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q38.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q39.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q40.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q41.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q42.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q43.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q45.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q46.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q47.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q48.

asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 7 April.

Q49.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q50.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q51.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q52.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

Q53.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 7 April.

Q54.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 7 April.

This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall be having further meetings later today. This evening I shall attend the annual dinner of the Ross McWhirter Foundation.

Public Expenditure

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if she will introduce measures to reduce public expenditure further.

We shall be reviewng our public expenditure plans later this year in the usual way.

Houses Of Parliament (Ministerial Speeches)

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if she will introduce legislation to permit a Minister in one House of Parliament to speak in the other House.

Chemical Industry (Energy Prices)

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister what reply she has sent to the chairman of the Chemical Industries Association to his letter on the continuing comparative disadvantage in energy prices which the British chemical industry suffers as against its European and North American competitors.

Turriff, East Aberdeenshire

Q23.

asked the Prime Minister if she will make an official visit to Turriff, East Aberdeenshire.

Ottawa

Q27.

I plan to visit Canada from 19 to 21 July for the economic summit.

Queen's Flight

Q44.

asked the Prime Minister if she will review the aircraft that currently make up the Queen's Flight, with a view to their replacement.

I have recently reviewed with the Ministers concerned the possibility of buying new aircraft for the Queen's Flight. We reluctantly came to the conclusion that re-equipment should be deferred for the time being. The aircraft of the Queen's Flight have excellent safety records and many years of useful life ahead of them.

Northern Ireland

Q55.

asked the Prime Minister what representations she has received from the Federal German Chancellor on the constitutional position of Northern Ireland.

Police (Efficiency And Morale)

asked the Prime Minister what progress is being made in improving the efficiency and morale of the police.

The strength of the police service has increased by more than 6,000 in the last two years. Continuing efforts are being made to improve methods, with particular emphasis on preventive policing, and to make the most effective use of resources. Morale remains high.

Factory Closures

asked the Prime Minister how many hon. Members she has seen on matters relating to factory closures since she last answered oral questions; and how many jobs are expected to be lost in the closures discussed.

Two; several thousand jobs were involved, many in closures which have already taken place.

Nationalised Industry Boards (Members' Salaries)

asked the Prime Minister what new arrangements she is making for determining the salaries of the chairmen and members of the boards of nationalised industries.

I announced on 7 July 1980 that the Top Salaries Review Body would no longer be asked to advise on the salaries of the chairmen and members of nationalised industry boards and that in future these salaries would be determined by the Minister concerned in each case with the approval of the Minister for the Civil Service.Under the new, more flexible, arrangements which take effect from 1 April 1981, salary increases will be based on managerial and market considerations and not on traditional comparisons and ranking. Chairmen and non-executive directors will have an important role and will make recommendations on the pay of full-time board members to the appropriate Minister. Salary increases will normally take effect on the same date as those for the management staff in the industry concerned.Factors to be taken into account will include the need to recruit able enough people to the board, whether from inside or outside the industry; the need to retain and reward board members of experience and ability; internal differentials between board members and senior management staff; the performance of the industry; and the general economic climate.

National Finance

Money Supply

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in the Official Report evidence for the Government's view that an increase in the money supply is reflected in an increase in prices approximately two years later.

A discussion of the issues and evidence can be found in the memorandum submitted by Her Majesty's Treasury to the Select Committee on the Treasury and Civil Service on 21 November 1980—HC 163-III.

Nationalised Industries (Commercial Practices)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what reply he has given to the representations made to him by the Engineering Employers' Federation about the commercial practices of British Gas, British Telecom and the electricity industry.

These practices were raised with my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer and other Ministers at the meeting of the National Economic Development Council on 1 April. The points raised are being pursued with the industries concerned.

Capital Taxes Office

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the number of staff in post in the Capital Taxes Office on 1 March; and what was the authorised complement.

The number of staff in post in the Capital Taxes Office on 1 March 1981 was 707; the authorised complement was 725.

Development Land Tax Office

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the number of staff in post on 1 March in the Development Land Tax Office; and what further reductions are planned.

The number of staff in post in the Development Land Tax Office on 1 March 1981 was 118. On present plans it is expected that the complement will fall to below 100 by 1 April 1982.

Trustee Savings Banks (Interest)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what the levels of exemption for income tax have been for each year from 1973–74 to date in respect of trustee savings bank interest on ordinary and special investment accounts, respectively.

I shall let the right hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.

Paraffin (Duty)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total yield from the present duty on paraffin; and whether he has any estimate of the number of consumers from which it is obtained.

Budgetary Measures

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now give estimates of the effect of his Budget measures on the retail price index and the tax and price index compared with the values they would have if personal allowances were increased in line with section 22 (2) of the Finance Act 1977 and excluding the effect of increases in duties.

Special Value Added Tax Scheme

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will take steps to include within the special value added tax scheme for antiques and works of art objects of the arts and crafts movement created between 1880 and 1930, together with furniture by Voysey, Mackintosh and other eminent designers of the period, in view of the fact that the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art has recently obtained ministerial agreement to bring such items within its terms of reference.

Any changes in this area will depend on the results of the review which is currently taking place into the operation of the special VAT schemes for antiques and secondhand goods.

Civil Service Dispute

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now give his best estimate of the effect so far of the Civil Service pay dispute on the Government's income.

[pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1981, c. 185]: Figures for the month of March confirm that over three-quarters of the expected tax receipts have been paid into the Exchequer accounts. Between £¾ billion and £1 billion of tax receipts have been delayed and will be credited to the new financial year, but the effect on the borrowing requirement has been offset by other factors, mainly on supply services, unrelated to the Civil Service dispute. The provisional outturn for the central Government borrowing requirement for the year as a whole will be published on Thursday 9 April, but it now seems likely that the outturn will be less than £½ billion higher than the estimate of £12,760 million published in the Financial Statement and Budget Report. The net increase in the borrowing requirement presents no risk to overall economic management.

Energy

Eastern Electricity Board (Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether, in view of the fact that the Eastern Electricity Board has been able to reduce its proposed increases in charges from 10 per cent. to 7·4 per cent., he will ask the chairman of the Electricity Council to examine how this has proved possible; and if he will seek to implement similar reductions on a national basis.

I am advised by the chairman of the Electricity Council that the reduction of the increases to be implemented by the Eastern Electricity Board is due to a reassessment by the board of its financial position in relation to its current three-year financial target to 1982–83. All boards have fixed their tariffs in relation to their three-year financial targets, but, as progress towards these targets differs between boards, there is no possibility of uniform tariff increases.

Electricity (Standing Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will examine the workings of section 37(8) of the Electricity Act 1947, in so far as it permits electricity boards to show undue preference in their tariff structure against supplying small users of electricity by the institution of standing charges as a substantial proportion of these customers' bills.

The setting of tariffs is the responsibility of area boards. I understand that it is the industry's policy that all tariffs should reflect as far as possible the cost of supplying different classes of consumer. This applies to the standing charge in tariffs for small users, which reflects the fixed costs of supply incurred by the industry irrespective of the amount of electricity consumed—for example metering, meter reading and billing. I am advised that in these circumstances there is no undue discrimination against consumers, though I appreciate that, as a consequence, the standing charge forms a higher proportion of the bill for small consumers of electricity.

Wales (Electricity Demand)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his projection for the change in demand for electricity during the next decade in Wales; if those estimates take into account the decrease in demand for electricity as a result of de-industrialisation; and if his Department has researched specifically into the Welsh economy or has calculated the Welsh component of the figures for the United Kingdom in arriving at these figures.

Electricity demands on the supply system in England and Wales are considered as a whole. The Department therefore does not consider or research separately any of the components of Welsh

Electricity supplied (gross)* by type of station—Public supply system in Wales and the United Kingdom
Terawatt hours
1970/711971/727972/731973/741974/751975/761976/771977/781978/791979/80
WALES:
Conventional Steam Stations†
Coal-fired8·67·13·86·35·84·33·35·46·67·5
Oil-fired0·62·06·08·37·78·18·28·79·57·1
Mix fired‡....2·01·81·91·11·41·31·61·4
Total9·29·111·816·415·413·512·915·417·716·0
Nuclear stations2·84·64·74·67·04·78·47·96·68·1
Gas turbine stations/ sections....................
Diesel stations....................
Hydro-electric stations0·20·10·20·20·20·10·20·20·20·3
Pumped storage stations0·40·30·40·40·40·40·30·30·30·3
Total12·614·117·121·623·018·721·823·824·824·7
UNITED KINGDOM:
Conventional steam stations†
Coal-fired141·1140·0140·1139·5147·1156·9163·8162·2172·4181·4
Oil-fired31·734·849·946·142·827·725·630·534·524·4
Mix fired‡9·97·310·211·912·912·79·79·98·87·9
Dual fired..3·84·96·17·89·25·55·47·27·2
Total182·7185·9205·1203·6210·6206·5204·6208·0222·9220·9
Nuclear stations19·121·722·021·325·223·330·131·929·130·0
Gas turbine stations/ sections1·11·01·11·20·70·40·30·60·40·3
Diesel stations0·20·20·20·20·20·20·20·30·30·3
Hydro-electric stations3·92·73·03·73·43·12·83·53·23·7
Pumped storage stations1·10·90·80·60·81·31·41·21·21·2
Total208·1212·4232·2230·6240·9234·8239·4245·5257·1256·4
.. indicates nil or less than half the final digit shown.
* Total electricity generated less electricity used at power stations. Excludes electricity supplied from pre-commissioning operations, or from stations decommissioned during the year. The years shown are financial years ending in March.
† Including associated diesel and gas turbine plant, excepting gas turbine plant which comprises a section of a station. Stations, or sections of stations burning pulverised coal use oil for lighting up purposes.
‡ Stations with a mixture of coal, oil or natural gas fired boilers.

electricity demand. Industrial activity is, however, one of the inputs included in the Department's work on electricity demand projections.

Wales (Power Stations)

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will provide a list of all power stations in Wales generating electricity and operated by the Central Electricity Generating Board, their date of opening, their electrical generating capacity, their thermal efficiency over the last decade, the number of people they employ and the approximate date of decommissioning or their estimated lifetime.

This is a matter for the Central Electricity Generating Board. I have asked the chairman of the board to write to hon. Member.

Electricity Production

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the total electricity produced in (a) Wales and (b) the United Kingdom for each year since 1970; and if he will provide information about the contribution of each source to the total electricity produced.

Defective Electrical Wiring

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is his estimate of the number of fires in buildings that have been caused through defective electrical wiring in the last year for which figures are available.

I have been asked to reply.Table 39 of "Fire Statistics United Kingdom 1979" shows that in 1979 local authority fire brigades attended 6,802 fires in occupied buildings in which electrical wiring was reported as the source of ignition of the fire. Of these, 5,398 were reported to have been due to faults in electrical supply circuits or in leads to appliances.

Home Department

Unification Church

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he proposes to take any steps to restrict the entry into the United Kingdom of overseas members of the Unification Church.

Members of the Unification Church who are subject to immigration control may be admitted as visitors if they satisfy the requirements of the immigration rules; but they are not treated as missionaries or ministers of religion. We do not think it would be right to use powers under the Immigration Act 1971 to exclude people solely because of membership of the Unification Church if they would otherwise be admissible.

Deportations

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons who were permanently or temporarily resident in the county of Clwyd during the past 10 years have been deported.

Merseyside And Greater Manchester (Boundary Commission Report)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to be able to publish the Parliamentaty Boundary Commission's report for the Merseyside and Greater Manchester metropolitan county areas.

I understand that the Boundary Commission for England hopes to publish provisional recommendations for Merseyside before the summer and for Greater Manchester by the end of the year.

Volunteer Centre

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the cost of funding the Volunteer Centre; and whether he will review the need for this item of public expenditure.

The Voluntary Services Unit provides a grant to the Volunteer Centre for its work in support of voluntary service in the community. The grant—which is reviewed annually—in 1980–81 was £430,625.

Open Channel Radio

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many complaints about interference to essential services by citizens band radio on 27 MHz AM he has received in each of the last 12 months for which figures are available.

Such complaints are received by the Post Office radio interference service, which acts as our agents in this matter. In the period from 1 September to 31 December 1980 it received 111 complaints of interference to the radio communications of essential services from the illicit use of citizens band radio operating in the 27 MHz band. Since 1 January these statistics have been collected on a monthly basis and the equivalent figures for January and February are 16 and 31 respectively.

Overseas Development

Celtic People

asked the Lord Privy Seal what action has been undertaken by his Department to facilitate the implementation of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation General Conference resolution to initiate a programme of study into various aspects, both organisational and cultural, of the culture of the Celtic people; and if he will make statement.

It is for the Director General of UNESCO in the first instance to take the necessary steps to start this programme, but we are keeping in touch with the UNESCO secretariat.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Disarmament

asked the Lord Privy Seal if Her Majesty's Government will take an early initiative in the United Nations Committee on Disarmament, either by putting forward constructive amendments to the Soviet draft convention or by proposing an alternative draft; and if Her Majesty's Government will seek to persuade the United States Government to support any such initiative.

No. The Government remain willing to consider ways of enhancing the political or legal status of our assurance. But we see no prospect of agreement on a common assurance while the Soviet attitude remains unchanged.

asked the Lord Privy Seal if Her Majesty's Government will consider introducing either of the following amendments to the United Kingdom's negative security assurances to non-nuclear weapon States: (a) to insert the word "nuclear" before "attack", in the phrase "except in the case of an attack …" or (b) to re-word the text, from "except" onwards, to read

"except under threat of a nuclear attack with weapons stationed in the territory of the Negative Security Assurances to non-nuclear weapon States".

asked the Lord Privy Seal on what specific occasions since the United Nations Committee on Disarmament was set up, and in what terms, the United Kingdom's representative has sought clarification of the Soviet negative security assurance; and what were the terms of the Soviet explanations.

The Committee on Disarmament's working group on negative security assurances has been in existence since 1979. It does not issue verbatim records of its proceedings but the Soviet assurance has been examined and discussed, as have the assurances of other nuclear weapon States. The particular question of the operative status of the Soviet assurance was last raised by the United Kingdom ambassador in a plenary meeting of the committee on 19 March. The Soviet representative has not yet replied.

asked the Lord Privy Seal whether it is the policy of Her Majesty's Government to accept the importance and urgency of reaching an East-West agreement on negative security assurances.

The Government accept the importance of giving effective assurances to non-nuclear weapon States. This is why the Government endorse the solemn British assurance given in 1978. Whilst we have no objection in principle to a common assurance, we see little prospect of reaching agreement, given the fundamentally different approaches adopted by East and West.

asked the Lord Privy Seal if Her Majesty's Government accept that, in the context of the discussions in the United Nations Committee on Disarmament, the substitution of a clause reading

"except under threat of a nuclear attack with weapons stationed in the territory of the Negative Securtiy Assurances to non-nuclear weapon States"
for the existing "non-stationing" clause in the Soviet negative security assurance would suffice to clarify President Brezhnev's solemn declaration and could serve as a formula on which to build a common international negative security assurance, acceptable to both the nuclear and the non-nuclear weapon States in the non-proliferation treaty.

No. Such a substitution would do nothing to make the Soviet assurance more acceptable as a draft for a common assurance.

Rio Tinto Zinc

asked the Lord Privy Seal what discussions have taken place between Her Majesty's Government and Rio Tinto Zinc regarding the proposed copper mine project in Panama.

Several British companies are interested in co-operating with the Panamanian authorities in their development of Panama's resources. Discussions between Government Departments and companies concerning opportunities overseas are held in commercial confidence.

Wales

Home Improvement Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the amounts given for home improvement grants by each local authority in Wales for each year since their introduction.

Education (Governing Bodies) Regulations

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has received any representation about his proposal to make Education (Governing Bodies) Regulations for Wales; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend and my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science have consulted widely about the regulations which they propose to make jointly for application in England and Wales. We have received a number of comments and some requests for changes in the draft regulations and will consider all these before making the regulations.

Departmental Facilities (South African Representatives)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Merioneth, 30 March, regarding the use of facilities in his Department by the International Rugby Board, if he will ensure that no possible breach of the Gleneagles agreement could arise through provision by his Department of conference facilities for representatives of South Africa during meetings of international sporting bodies at the Welsh Office; and if he will make a statement.

The policy of my Department is to observe the Gleneagles agreement in all respects.

Trade

Petrol (Sales)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what proportion of petrol is sold through pumps not capable of measuring more than 99p per gallon.

I regret that the information on the proportion of petrol sold is not available.About 70 per cent. of pumps are mechanical and incapable of measuring more than 99p per gallon without having their computing head redesigned. I understand that this has been done in the case of some 10,000 pumps, leaving 60 per cent. still incapable of measuring more than 99p per gallon and having either to have the facility of showing the price removed or to operate on the basis of half price posting.

Piracy

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if he has had any representations from British shipping interests concerning piracy of, in particular, container ships awaiting berths in West African ports; and if he will make a statement;(2) if Her Majesty's Government have made any representations to West African Governments concerning piracy of, in particular, British container ships awaiting berths in West African ports; and if he will make a statement.

Representations have been made by shipowners and the seafaring unions about attacks on British ships, most of which occur in the vicinity of Nigerian ports. Other European countries' ships have suffered similarly and three demarches have been made to the Nigerian authorities on behalf of the members of the European Economic Community. None has had any noticeable effect and action by Her Majesty's Government alone is unlikely to fare better. It remains to be seen whether more recently reported Nigerian intentions to introduce counter measures will achieve any lasting improvement. In the meantime, discussions will shortly be held with shipowners and seafaring unions to consider whether already recommended ship-board precautions against attacks can be made more effective without increasing the risk to crews' safety.

Industry

Research And Development (Expenditure)

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what is his estimate of expenditure by the Government on research and development and scientific and technological projects outside the United Kingdom in the current year; how much of this will be on European Economic Community research and development projects; and how this compares with 1980, five years ago and 10 years ago.

At current prices, the gross Government current expenditure for overseas extra-mural research and development was:

Financial yearExpenditure £ million
1968–6937·0
1973–7460·4
1978–79164·2
Figures for 1980 and 1981 are not yet available.It is not possible to provide estimates of the United Kingdom Government's share of expenditure on European Economic Community research and development programme which currently runs at about £170 million per annum.

Prestcold Holdings

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he is satisfied that the sale price of £9 million for Prestcold Holdings agreed by BL Ltd. properly represents the valuation of Prestcold; and if he will make a statement.

Disposals, and the terms of disposals, are a matter for the commercial judgment of the BL board, though my right hon. Friend's approval was required—and given—under the NEB guidelines for the disposal of Prestcold. As I pointed out in reply to the hon. Member on Thursday 12 February—[Vol. 998, c.403]—the purchase price of Prestcold was arrived at on the basis of independent advice to BL from its merchant bankers.

Multinational Companies

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will seek discussions with the Foreign Ministers of the European Economic Community in order to propose an effective code of conduct for multinational companies.

The Government have endorsed the OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises and are taking an active part in current negotiations for a United Nations code of conduct on transnational corporations. They do not believe that a separate initiative in the European Community would be appropriate.

Social Services

London Medical Schools

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many representations he has received on the proposals concerning the regrouping of medical schools in London; how many of these were concerned with the expertise in centres of excellence in the specialised disciplines such as dental education at the London hospital and otology and audiology at the Royal national throat, nose and ear hospital; and if he will make a statement.

I have received many representations in the period since the publication of the Flowers report about most aspects of the proposals for the reorganisation of London medical education. In responding to them all, I have made it clear that the organisation of the medical schools and postgraduate institutes in London is a matter for the University of London.

Tuberculosis

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many cases of tuberculosis were registered in the borough of Barking and Dagenham in 1978, 1979 and 1980, respectively.

Cases of tuberculosis notified in the London borough of Barking and Dagenham were as follows:

Tuberculosis Cases
197832
197929
*198021
* provisional

Small Firms (Procurement Policy)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in what way he furthers the Government's policy towards smaller firms through the procurement policy of his Department.

I am acutely aware of the need to help small firms. The Department maintains a close and constructive relationship with companies that supply the NHS—most of which are small firms—and with their trade associations. We do all we can to help them in selling to the NHS and abroad and in developing new products. I know that the Supply Council, which is responsible for procurement policy in the NHS, is wholeheartedly behind the Government's policy of using purchasing power in the public sector to enhance the competitiveness of British industry.

Nuclear War Directors

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the considerations upon which he is spending £400,000 on a scheme for a nuclear war director in each of Great Britain's 16 regional health districts; what work they will do; and if he will consider whether the sum could be expended more effectively elsewhere in the Vote for which he is responsible.

The decision to allocate £400,000 for the appointment of staff within the 14 regional health authorities in England was based on the Government's decision to increase spending on home defence, announced by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department in his statement to the House on 7 August.—[Vol. 990, c. 790–95.]The task of those appointed will be to assist in the implementation of the Department's advice of 1977 on the preparation and organisation of the NHS for war. However unlikely the possibility of nuclear war may be, it would be irresponsible not to have plans for the health service to cope with the aftermath of a nuclear strike.

Working Widows

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what the cost to the Exchequer would be of ending the overlapping benefits rule for working widows paying class 1 contributions under the age of 60 years.

On the assumption that all those who worked also paid full contributions, the estimated cost to the national insurance fund of paying contributory sickness benefit, invalidity benefit and unemployment benefit to widow beneficiaries under the age of 60 would be about £30 million a year. It would, however, be difficult to confine the abolition of the overlapping benefits rule to those widows under 60 and, as I said in my reply to the hon. Member for Whitehaven (Dr. Cunningham) on 25 February—[Vol. 999, c. 400–1]—the eventual cost of abolishing the overlapping benefits rule for all widows, including those over pensionable age, would probably be of the order of £3 billion.

Census

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many questions were asked in the census on the last three occasions in 1951, 1961 and 1971.

Separately numbered questions in the 1951, 1961 and 1971 censuses in England totalled respectively 18, 25 and 29, but some of the separately numbered questions were divided into two or more parts and the questions had explanatory notes of different degrees of length and complication. In each of these censuses there was an extra question in Wales.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many and which Departments utilise the information or any part of it contained in the census; and whether the Inland Revenue has access to any information contained in individual census forms other than aggregated detail.

It is unlikely that there is any major Government Department that does not make use of the statistical results of the census.The Census Office will not pass any information about identified persons or households to the Inland Revenue or to any other body or person outside the census organisation.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services for how many years census forms are retained; and what space is required to accommodate all the returns made.

The decennial census forms or copies of them are retained indefinitely; except that the 1931 census forms were destroyed by fire early in the war. The forms for 1881 to 1971 occupy some 70,000 linear feet of shelving at secure but low-cost storage centres. Microfilm copies of the forms for the earlier decennial censuses—that is before 1881—may be viewed by the public at the Public Record Office. The forms for the 1966 sample census have been destroyed.

Pregnancy (Drugs)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, although the prescription of drugs for pregnant women in the first 16 weeks of pregnancy has been substantially reduced, if he will publish a statement as to the toxicity and tetrogenic effects of effective drugs such as Debendox that control vomiting in early pregnancy.

The Committee on Safety of Medicines is aware of no scientific evidence to indicate that any drugs that might normally be prescribed for the treatment in vomiting of pregnancy, including Debendox, may cause harm to the foetus. However, it is impossible to give a categorical assurance that any drug is "safe" and it is for that reason that the CSM has recently recommended that drugs should be given during pregnancy only if they are clinically essential. Warnings about the use of individual drugs during pregnancy are available to doctors from a number of sources, including product data sheets.

Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people are now covered by all types of public sector pension schemes; and how many are employed and how many are retired and drawing their pensions.

Preliminary figures from the Government Actuary's 1979 survey of occupational pension schemes show that of the 7·45 million employees in the public sector, about 5·6 million were members of pension schemes. 1·8 million former employees were receiving pensions and 0·5 million pensions were in payment to widows and dependants.

Medical Practitioners (Fees)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what were the special factors which caused him to allow medical practitioners to increase category D fees by at least 15 per cent. having regard to the limitation placed upon the level of the National Health Service and public services pay rises to half that percentage or less.

I understand that "category D" is a term used by the British Medical Association to describe certain medical work not paid for from public funds. Accordingly, the fees recommended for such work by the association are a matter for it.

Consultants (Merit Awards)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider rewarding consultants in accident and emergency services and child and adolescent consultants with an increase in the number of merit awards available for distribution amongst their increasing numbers.

The overall number of awards is recommended each year by the Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration and there are not specific quotas within this total for any particular group. My right hon. Friend receives advice on the allocation of awards from an independent committee: it has agreed to keep a careful watch on the distribution of awards between specialties.

Contraceptives

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will publish in the Official Report, on the basis of the most up-to-date information, a table showing the mortality rates attributed to the use of the intra-uterine device as a contraceptive among women in the United Kingdom, other member European Economic Community countries and, for the purposes of comparison, in such other World Health Organisation nations whose figures are readily available;(2) if he will publish in the

Official Report, on the basis of the most up-to-date information, a table showing the mortality rates attributed to the use of the drug Depo Provera as a contraceptive among women in the United Kingdom, other member countries of the European Economic Community and, for the purposes of comparison, in such other World Health Organisation nations whose figures are readily available;

(3) if he will publish in the Official Report, on the basis of the most up-to-date information, a table showing the mortality rates attributed to the use of the combined oestrogen-progesterone contraceptive pill among women in the United Kingdom, other member countries of the European Economic Community and, for the purposes of comparison, in such other World Health Organisation countries whose figures are readily available.

Single Mothers (Supplementary Benefit)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the sum recovered through liable relatives procedures involving single mothers on supplementary benefit in Wales; and what is his estimate of the cost of recovery, showing salaries, court costs and other costs, separately.

A figure for the sum recovered in Wales is not available.The Department employs about 140 staff in Wales on work connected with recoveries from liable relatives. As I said in my reply to the hon. Members for Brent, South (Mr. Pavitt) and for Kingston upon Hull, Central (Mr. McNamara) on 27 March—[Vol. 1, c.

435]—the staff for liable relative work do not specialise in particular kinds of cases, so that it is not possible to say how many deal with the cases of single mothers. However, a realistic estimate of salary costs for this part of the work would be around

£180,000. The Department incurred legal costs, outside the costs of its own staff, of about £4,500 in proceedings in Wales in 1980 under section 19 of the Supplementary Benefits Acts 1976.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report the section of the supplementary benefit handbook and the relevant section of departmental guidance to supplementary benefit officers which sets out that a mother is not obliged to answer questions about the father of her children.

It would not be appropriate to publish the whole of the relevant section of the instructions, which is concerned with the protection of public funds. But a relevant sentence in which the hon. Member will be interested says:

"whatever her reasons, do not press the claimant to give details of the APF—alleged putative father—unless she wishes to do so."
And in the paragraph listing the points to be covered in a statement from the single mother, the instructions remind the officer that the statement should be taken only where the mother has no objection to the man being seen.The relevant part of the Supplementary Benefit Handbook is reproduced below:"

Illegitimate children

14.18. As in the case of separated wives the Department's first concern is to ensure that the woman receives the supplementary benefit to which she may be entitled. The pursuit of liability for her child's support is a separate issue and her benefit does not depend on the circumstances of the child's birth or upon her willingness to provide information about her child's paternity."

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in how many cases of interviews with single mothers in Wales information about a sexual relationship was used in subsequent proceedings.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Members for Kingston upon Hull, Central (Mr. MacNamara) and Brent, South (Mr. Pavitt) on 27 March—[Vol. 1, c. 436.] In 1980, there were 105 cases from Wales prepared for proceedings under section 19 of the Supplementary Benefits Act 1976.

Canon Communicator

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will take steps to make available on the National Health Service as of right to patients who require it the fingertip electronic machine known as the Canon Communicator.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to provide the Canon Communicator for patients who are unable to speak or write due to physical disability and include it in he appropriate National Health Service tariff.

Health authorities have the power to provide aids such as the Canon Communicator but provision in individual cases is dependent upon the recommendation of a hospital consultant and upon local decisions regarding the use of financial resources.

Census (Welsh Language)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in which languages the census forms are available; and if the census forms in England are available in the Welsh language.

Census forms for use in Wales are available either in English or in Welsh; in England the forms are available only in English.

Ida Darwin Hospital, Cambridge

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the future of the children's ward of the Ida Darwin hospital, Cambridge.

I understand that discussions have been arranged locally about deployment of nursing staff within the hospital, and that following these the area health authority (teaching) will consider proposals at its next meeting. I gather that no closures are envisaged.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report the number of nursing staff at the Ida Darwin hospital, Cambridge, currently employed; and what was the number employed there on 15 March 1980, 1979 and 1978, respectively.

The information is not available centrally. The hon. Member may wish to ask Cambridgeshire area health authority (teaching), which is responsible for management of the hospital.

Mentally Handicapped Persons (Cambridge Area)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report the material benefits that will accrue to the mentally handicapped in the Cambridge area health authority in 1981; and to what extent these derive from any additional provisions to mark the International Year of Disabled People.

I understand that Cambridgeshire area health authority (teaching) and the county council propose to use joint financing funds to develop services for the mentally handicapped by establishing a group home, by improving nurse staffing, and by developing lodging provision for adults and relief foster care for children.

Cambridge Health District

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been (a) the budget and (b) the actual expenditure of Cambridge health district in each of the last three years; and what is its present financial situation.

Allocations to Cambridge district are the responsibility of Cambridgeshire area health authority (teaching) and the information is not held centrally. The hon. Member may care to contact the authority direct.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with the level of recruitment of nurses in the Cambridge health district; and if he will make a statement.

Staffing and recruitment of nursing staff is the responsibility of Cambridgeshire area health authority (teaching). The hon. Member may care to contact the authority direct.

Speech Therapists (Ely)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list in the Official Report the number of speech therapists available to children with speech problems in the Ely area; and if he will make a statement.

The information is not available centrally. The hon. Member may wish to ask Cambridgeshire area health authority (teaching), which is responsible for the provision of health care in the Ely area.

Doddington Hospital (Diabetes Treatment)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the number of diabetics who look to Doddington hospital for treatment and support and the number of weekly clinic hours available now and in each of the last two years; and if he will make a statement.

The information is not available centrally. The hon. Member may wish to ask Cambridgeshire area health authority (teaching), which is responsible for overseeing the detailed arrangements for patient services in the Peterborough health district.

Blood Lead Levels

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the survey by the Medical Research Council, which indicates that intelligence quotient deficits have been found in London schoolchildren with normal blood lead levels; and if he will make a statement.

Education And Science

Education Costs

9.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will introduce proposals to reverse the trend of increasing real costs of education at constant standards.

Although expenditure per pupil is planned to increase, the Government's expenditure plans do in fact provide for a reduction in current expenditure on education at constant prices of some 10 per cent. by 1983–84.

University Students (Numbers)

14.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what overall reduction in the number of university students in the United Kingdom the Government expect to result from the cuts in Government grant to the universities.

The number of home students in universities in Great Britain in 1981–82 is expected to be about the same as in 1980–81. Nothing definite can be said at this stage about overseas student numbers in 1981–82, but they are likely to be lower than in 1980–81. Universities in Northern Ireland are the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

Higher Education (Review)

11.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if his review of higher education includes those colleges primarily funded by the local education authority.

My right hon. and learned Friend is currently considering future arrangements for the funding and management of higher education outside the universities, including that provided in institutions maintained by local authorities.

Primary Schools (Standards)

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied with the standards being achieved by primary schools in the maintained sector.

Yes, generally, although Her Majesty's Inspectorate has identified areas of weakness in primary schools' curriculum; we have proposed remedial action in our paper of guidance "The School Curriculum".

Career Opportunities

18.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science to what extent his policy of increasing awareness among secondary school pupils of career opportunities in industry is being successful.

I believe that schools are becoming increasingly aware of the career opportunities offered by industry, and of the need to give pupils a better understanding of the economic base of our society and the importance to Britain of the wealth-creating process. The Government's paper "The School Curriculum", published on 25 March, stresses that it is a major function of the schools to prepare pupils for all aspects of adult and working life.

School Closures

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will bear in mind, when considering applications for school closures, whether there was a narrow majority in the vote in council and the proximity of the May election.

My right hon. and learned Friend will continue to consider all proposals which fall to him for decision on their merits. Among factors he will take into account are the volume and substance of any objections and other representations made. If such representations include the matters referred to by the hon. Member, my right hon. and learned Friend will take note of them.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many secondary schools of approximately 350–450 pupil size in the maintained sector have been closed in the last two years; and how many proposals for closure have been put to him by local education authorities.

This information is not available in the form requested by my hon. Friend. During 1979 my right hon. and learned Friend approved proposals by local education authorities to cease to maintain four secondary schools with between 350 and 450 on roll; the corresponding figure in 1980 was two. The total number of approvals in respect of secondary school closures was 16 in 1979 and 29 in 1980.

Teachers

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will state the anticipated number of qualified teachers leaving colleges of education in 1981.

Data are not available on which to base a firm forecast, but the number of students completing initial teacher training courses this summer at universities, polytechnics and colleges is likely to be in the region of 18,000, of whom, on the evidence of recent years, about 16,000 will seek teaching posts.

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what prospects he sees for the employment of newly qualified teachers in the current year.

On the current hypotheses about the level of wastage from teaching, about 9,000 vacancies for school teachers this summer would be consistent with a reduction in the total stock of teachers from the present level to that envisaged in Cmnd. 8175 for 1981–82. The actual number of vacancies, and the proportion of posts offered to the newly trained, will depend upon the staffing policies of individual authorities.

Education Expenditure (Report)

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has received any representations from local education authorities in England requesting supplementary information, following the publication of the recent report of Her Majesty's inspectors on the effects of changing patterns of expenditure on education services; and if he will make a statement.

I have received no such representations. I shall be consulting the local authority associations about further action on the report when we next meet to continue our discussions on educational expenditure.

Mentally Handicapped Children

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what further provision he intends to make for the education of mentally handicapped children.

Responsibility for ensuring that educational provision is available for mentally handicapped children, as for other childen, rests with local education authorities. If the right hon. Member has any particular point in mind I shall be happy to look into it if he would be kind enough to let me have the details.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to provide that information on mentally handicapped children is available only to those who need to use it, that any use will be recorded and that the parents will have the right to know who has seen it.

No. The transmission of information about any pupil is a matter for the local education authority, which my right hon. and learned Friend would expect to act responsibly in consultation as necessary with the parents.If the hon. Member has in mind any particular case where difficulties have arisen, perhaps she would let the Department have details.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will take steps to provide that parents of mentally handicapped children have the right to be present during the assessment of their children for educational purposes;(2) if he will give the parents of mentally handicapped children the right to produce expert witnesses or evidence at any assessment of their children and on appeal to the Secretary of State.

I refer the hon. Member to the Education Bill currently before the House. I am sending her a copy of the notes of guidance prepared by my Department on each clause of the Bill.The Bill provides in clause 5 and schedule 1 for the parents to make representations and submit evidence about their child's special educational needs during the assessment procedures. Schedule 1 also provides for the parent to be present at examinations of the child. Clause 7 makes provision for the parent to receive a copy of a proposed statement of the child's special educational needs and allows the parent to make further representations. Clause 8 provides for the parent to appeal initially to a local appeal committee and subsequently to the Secretary of State. Under the provisions of schedule 2 to the Education Act 1980 the local appeal committee must allow the parent to make oral representations and may allow the appellant to be accompanied by a friend or to be represented.My right hon. and learned Friend is satisfied that parental rights to be consulted and to make representations about the education of a child with complex special educational needs are thoroughly protected in the Bill.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to provide that parents of mentally handicapped children have the right to see all the data that are recorded on their child at all times.

The Education Bill currently before the House provides in clause 7 for the parents of children with complex learning difficulties to be given a copy of a detailed statement of their child's special educational needs as revealed by multi-professional assessment. While the Bill as drafted does not give parents a specific right to see professional reports produced for the purpose of assessment, it does not prevent local education authorities from making further information available to parents at their discretion.

Core Curriculum

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress is being made regarding the discussions about a nationally agreed basis for the content of a core curriculum.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Wokingham (Mr. van Straubenzee) on 25 March.—[Vol. 1, c. 361.] Following publication of "The School Curriculum" my Department is engaged in consultations on a circular which will bring it to the attention of local education authorities and school governors.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he proposes to specify the minimum amount of time to be devoted in the school timetable to such basic subjects as mathematics and English in his proposal for a core curriculum.

The statement of guidance, "The School Curriculum", published on 25 March, does not recommend minimum time allocations for particular subjects. I accepted the argument, expressed during our consultations, that minima might come to be regarded as norms, or might in other ways be interpreted too rigidly. It is open to local education authorities to offer guidance on time allocations to their schools, it they think it useful.

General Teachers Council

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government towards the establishment of a General Teachers Council.

My right hon. and learned Friend has made it clear that he supports the idea of a professional council for teachers and that he is willing to carry forward any agreed proposals emerging from the profession.

Universities (Fund Allocations)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will seek to change the system of allocation of funds to universities so that public money may be used for positive discrimination in favour of certain key subjects such as engineering studies.

No. The present system of allocation of funds on the advice of the University Grants Committee takes account of the national need to protect key subjects.

Single Sex Schools

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is satisfied that local education authorities take sufficient account of parental preference for single sex schools.

It is for local education authorities to decide the balance between single-sex and co-educational schools which they wish to have in their areas and, where necessary, to make proposals under sections 12 to 16 of the Education Act 1980. In reaching such decisions it is their normal practice to have regard to local circumstances and preferences; one of the factors I consider in deciding proposals is whether such matters have been taken into account.

Student Loans

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he has yet decided whether to introduce student loans in place of grants; and if he will make a statement.

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has yet made a decision as to the introduction of a loans scheme for students.

I refer the hon. Member and my hon. Friend to my reply given earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Aberdeenshire, East (Mr. McQuarrie).

Student Unions (Finance)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when next he intends to meet representatives of the National Union of Students to discuss the financing of student unions in the next academic year.

My right hon. and learned Friend expects to meet representatives of the National Union of Students shortly to discuss a number of subjects, but on the question of student union financing he has nothing to add to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Holborn and St. Pancras, South (Mr. Dobson) on 27 November 1980.

Universities And Polytechnics

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to monitor the effects of reductions in staff and the increasing numbers of vacancies in professorships and higher academic posts due to financial cutbacks in universities and polytechnics.

The Department is currently discussing with the University Grants Committee and the local authority associations the implications of the proposals for higher education expenditure in the recent White Paper "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1981–82 to 1983–84" (Cmnd. 8175).

Association Of Polytechnic Teachers

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when first he received an application from the Association of Polytechnic Teachers for a seat on the Burnham committee.

My right hon. and learned Friend received on 19 November 1979 a formal application dated 16 November 1979.

Secondary Education (Swindon)

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received concerning the proposed reorganisation of secondary education in Swindon.

The Department has received three letters on behalf of parents about plans for the reorganisation of secondary education in North-East Wiltshire, including Swindon, about which my right hon. and learned Friend understands that the Wiltshire education authority is currently engaged in local consultations. No proposals for reorganisation in this area have yet been published by the authority in accordance with section 12 of the Education Act 1980.

Adult Education

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Eucation and Science if he will take steps to give a statutory basis to the provision of adult education by local education authorities.

Officials from the Department and the local authority associations are currently reviewing the existing statutory basis for the provision of further education, including adult education, in order to clarify and update it, and will be reporting to my right hon. and learned Friend and to the local authority associations later this spring. Any recommendations to amend present legislation will be the subject of wider consultation, as previously indicated in the 'White Paper "Special Needs in Education" (Cmnd. 7996).

Universities Of Coleraine And Stirling

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what studies he has made of the effects of closure of the universities of Coleraine and Stirling on his expenditure plans over the next five years.

Village Schools

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many village schools have closed in each of the last three years.

The number of approvals of proposals for the closure of rural primary schools in each of the last three years is as follows:

  • 1978: 49
  • 1979: 26
  • 1980: 43

Universities (Expenditure)

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage reduction for 1982–83 and 1983–84 in total expenditure of the universities is implied in the latest public expenditure White Paper.

The distribution between universities and other higher education institutions of the resources published in the public expenditure White Paper for 1982–83 and 1983–84 has rot yet been determined. This distribution is the subject of discussions which are being held with the University Grants Committee and the local authority associations.

Language Teaching

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will discuss with his European Economic Community counterparts methods of improving language teaching in schools in the interests of co-operation in the Community.

My right hon. and learned Friend did so last June, but money was not included in the 1981 Community budget to start implementing the proposals agreed by the Education Ministers. My right hon. and learned Friend strongly agrees that modern languages are a good area for European Community co-operation.

O And A-Level Examinations (Unemployed Persons)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what information he has as to how many schools permit the unemployed to study alongside sixth form pupils for O and A-levels; and what is his policy towards such schemes.

This information is not available. The Government will consider the case that is put in "Education for 16–19 Year Olds" for part-time education in schools in the light of views that are expressed by those concerned.

Students (Numbers)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish the total number of full-time equivalent students, advanced and non-advanced, at each university in the United Kingdom in 1975–76, 1977–78, 1979–80 and 1980–81 broken down by full-time, part-time day, evening only and sandwich modes, detailing the weights applied to each mode of student to convert it to a full-time equivalent.

Academic Year 1977–78 University Student Load
UndergraduatePostgraduate
University or CollegeFull-timePart-timeFull-timePart-timeTotal load
Aston4,3159391995,453
Bath3,114855361443,879
Birmingham6,816441,6702278,757
Bradford4,027336901414,891
Bristol5,730378931506,810
Brunel2,0684392402,747
Cambridge9,1011,93864311,682
City2,1564262572,839
Durham3,61719646974,379
East Anglia3,225353613,639
Essex2,1717499472,724
Exeter3,644386281614,471
Hull4,221376181505,026
Keele2,2623212842,867
Kent3,2027484953,788
Lancaster3,6315662164,413
Leeds8,00921,75337510,139
Leicester3,3137032734,289
Liverpool6,226241,0613587,669
London Graduate School of Business Studies24483327
London University27,7521,2629,8005,07743,891
Loughborough4,175316542145,074
Manchester Business School1512153
Manchester8,834121,77737010,993
University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology2,7361,047593,842
Newcastle5,953381,0941587,243
Nottingham5,277199532696,518
Oxford9,204492,96166412,878
Reading4,540111,0101715,732
Salford3,8243352294,458
Sheffield6,235591,2553137,862
Southampton4,9149901266.030
Surrey2,72534821533,363
Sussex3,2838876824,249
Warwick3,884459744,407
York2,494514723,080
Total England176,6781,82539,76512,304230,572
Aberystwyth University College2,546156663,119
Bangor University College2,44026561413,068
Cardiff University College4,022351,0121205,189
St. David's, Lampeter554199582
Swansea University College2,77634725263,561
Welsh National School of Medicine2,270731319726
University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology6103956212,609
Total Wales15,2181423,25224218,854
Aberdeen4,48133553625,129
Dundee2,5105337742,926
Edinburgh7,917831,3055589,863
Glasgow8,54413985149310,027

Information on full-time equivalent students in the universities is published in the student load tables in volume 6 of "Statistics of Education" and is analysed into full and part-time students for both undergraduates and postgraduates. The information for 1975–76 appears in the 1976 edition of the volume, page 134, a copy of which is in the Library. That for 1977–78, which has not yet been published, is given in the following table, while that for 1979–80 and 1980–81 is not yet available. The method of calculating student load is a matter for each university who make its own assessment of the load represented by part-time students.

Undergraduate

Postgraduate

University or College

Full-time

Part-time

Full-time

Part-time

Total load

Heriot-Watt2,4169234942,753
St.Andrews2,955241903,286
Stirling2,181258432,482
Strathclyde5,253259942646,536
Total Scotland36,2572944,7731,67843,002
Total Great Britain228,1532,26147,79014,224292,428
Queen's, Belfast5,0111436772806,111
Ulster, Coleraine1,6331101791,922
Total Northern Ireland6,6441437874598,033
Total United Kingdom234,7972,40448,57714,683300,461

Pupils' Records (Access)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will consider issuing guidance to education authorities on access to pupils' school records by the divorced parent who does not have custody of the child.

My right hon. and learned Friend has no plans to issue guidance on this matter. It seems best that the sensitive questions which may arise in such cases should be dealt with locally by those familiar with the circumstances, having regard to the best interests of the child.

Goods And Services (Prices)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the bodies, statutory and otherwise, for which he is responsible which sell a good or service, or whose activities have a direct bearing on the prices charged for goods and services, or which have any responsibility for monitoring any prices.

The following bodies for which I am responsible sell a good or service. For most of them this is incidental to their main activities:

  • Advisory Council for Adult and Continuing Education
  • Agricultural Research Council
  • Arts Council of Great Britain
  • British Film Institute
  • British Institute of Recorded Sound
  • British Library
  • British Museum
  • British Museum (Natural History)
  • Business Education Council
  • Central Bureau for Educational Visits and Exchanges
  • Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research
  • Council for Educational Technology
  • Council for National Academic Awards
  • Crafts Council
  • Imperial War Museum
  • Medical Research Council
  • Museum of London
  • Natural Environment Research Council
  • National Film School
  • National Gallery
  • National Maritime Museum
  • National Portrait Gallery
  • National Youth Bureau
  • Schools Council
  • Science Research Council
  • Sir John Soame's Museum
  • Social Science Research Council
  • Tate Gallery
  • Technician Education Council
  • Wallace Collection
None of the other bodies for which I am responsible engages in activities which have a direct bearing on the prices charged for goods or services. None of the bodies for which I am responsible has a responsibility for monitoring any prices.

Deaf Children

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science in how many special schools, or units., for deaf children, the use of sign language is (a) forbidden, (b) permitted and (c) encouraged.

A-Level Science Subjects

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what discussions he has had with the Association for Science Education on the compilation of minimum core syllabuses for A-level science subjects.

A-level syllabuses are a matter for the GCE boards in conjunction with the Schools Council. My right hon. and learned Friend has welcomed their work on common core syllabuses in which the Association for Science Education has been invited to participate.

Scotland

Area Health Boards (Purchasing And Letting Policies)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the rules for public purchasing and letting of contracts relating to discrimination in favour of British firms, particularly as applied by the area health boards.

The Government believe that a policy of buying British regardless of value for money would not be in the best interests of British industry and would conflict with our international obligations. The Government hope, however, that in appropriate circumstances public purchasers, including health authorities, will seek to use their purchasing power to improve the competitiveness of home suppliers.

Civil Service

Non-Industrial Civil Servants

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many non-industrial civil servants there are now; and how this compares with the positions on 1 April 1980 and 4 May 1979.

At I January 1981, the latest date for which figures are available centrally, there were 542,800 non-industrial civil servants. The comparable figures for 1 April 1980 and 1 April 1979—the nearest date to 4 May 1979 for which figures are available centrally—were 547,500 and 565,800 respectively.

Manpower

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many civil servants of all grades were employed by every Government Department on the latest date for which figures are available; what is the annual cost of employing them; and what proportion of the total working population they constitute.

At 1 January 1981, the latest date for which figures are available centrally, there were 695,100 civil servants. This is about 2½ per cent. of the United Kingdom working population. Estimates provision for pay and employers' national insurance contribution in 1981–82 is £5,002 million.

Manpower Reductions

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what employment reductions in the Civil Service (a) there were from April 1980 to date and (b) are anticipated from now to April 1984 from offices located in central London, either the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys central statistical area or a similar definition; and, within both categories (a) and (b) above, what are the figures by department.

[pursuant to his reply, 26 March 1981, c. 408]: There were 83,500 non-industrial civil servants in inner London on 1 January 1981, the latest date for which comprehensive figures are available centrally. The comparable figure for 1 April 1980 was 85,500. A breakdown by Departments is given in the following table.

Staff in post in inner London by Department at 1 April 1980 and 1 January 1981
Department1 April 19801 January 1981 (provisional)
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food2,3502,250
Civil Service Department (incl. CISCO and Parliamentary Counsel1,6501,600
Customs and Excise4,4504,300
Defence (incl. Royal Ordnance Factories)13,35013,050
Education and Science1,6001,550
Employment Group6,9506,450
Energy1,0501,000
Environment (incl. Property Services Agency)7,6007,400
Health and Social Security7,0008,750
Home Office6,4006,550

Department

1 April 1980

1 January 1981 (provisional)

Industry4,3004,250
Inland Revenue7,5507,400
Lord Chancellor's Department2,8502,900
Overseas Development1,6501,550
Trade3,8504,150
Transport1,2001,200
Treasury1,0001,000
Others10,6008,150
Total85,50083,500

Notes

1. Part-timers counted as half units. SIP refers to non-industrial Home Civil Service.

2. Inner London pay area that is within five miles of Charing Cross.

3. 1 January 1981—latest date for which this information is available.

4. Figures are independently rounded.

Defence

Royal Aircraft Establishment (Wind Tunnels)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what are his plans for the future of the wind tunnels at the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough in the context of reduced activity at the establishment.

In following up the Strathcona review of R and D establishments, and in the context of the Government's continued search for greater efficiency, a number of studies are now in hand at R and D establishments to determine the practical scope for the involvement of contractors in the provision of technical and domestic support services. One such study concerns the future operation of wind tunnels at Farnborough and Bedford. The study will consider future patterns of use and the availability of specialist operating and maintenance expertise. This study is in its early stages and I cannot anticipate its outcome at this time. Arrangements for consultation with the appropriate parts of industry and with staff interests are in hand.

Rosyth Dockyard (Radioactive Isotope)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a further statement regarding the disappearance of a radioactive isotope from the Royal Naval dockyard at Rosyth.

On 31 March, during one of the searches which have continued since the loss of the radioactive source at Rosyth naval base, the container was found in an area of the radiologically controlled zone which had previously been searched, but the source itself was missing. A minute search of that zone was started immediately and is still continuing.The board of inquiry into the loss has completed its work.As regards security in both the sense of access to and custody of classified or valuable material and in the broader sense of safety from radiation or other hazards, the board's findings were that the general level has been satisfactory, with the exception of the control of the source and some minor weaknesses in other areas. Action has been taken to correct these shortcomings.The board of inquiry was not able to establish the cause and circumstances of the loss of the source.

Royal Navy Presentation Team

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the total amount of expenditure in each year since 1974 on the Royal Navy presentation team; what is its precise function; how many persons (a) civilian and (b) military are employed by the team and in what capacities; how many presentations were given in each year since 1974 by the team and at which locations; how the audience is selected for presentation by the team; and what was the total number in each year present at each location.

The purpose of the Royal Navy presentation team is to promote public awareness of the need for and the roles of the Royal Navy. It is headed by a captain RN and comprises 13 RN/RM personnel, of whom seven tour the country during the autumn and spring, in two separate groups. The remaining members of the team provide administrative support; their duties include organising the programme and the issue of invitations.The annual extra cost of the team over the past two years is as follows:

£
1979–8046,700
1980–8164,500
The majority of the presentations are given to firms or groups which have expressed an interest and occasionally at universities. The audience for these is selected by the host organisation. The remainder are public presentations, of which there are about 50 a year. The audiences are in this case invited by the team and are drawn, generally on the advice of the local authority concerned, from a representative selection of organisations, societies and leading members of the community.Over 200 presentations are given each year throughout Great Britain; nearly 32,500 people attended last year. Additional interviews were given by the team on radio and television last year to audiences estimated at over 20 million.It would require disproportionate effort to provide further details in the form requested.

Defence Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what has been the annual level of defence expenditure expressed in constant prices since 1950 to date; and what is his present estimate for each year to 1985.

The information requested is set out below. Actual expenditure figures before 1964–65 are not available at constant prices, so the figures given for 1950–51 to 1963–64 are the original estimates. Expenditure plans for 1981–82 to 1983–84 are those published in Cmnd. 8175. The Government have not yet published any public expenditure plans for 1984–85.

£ million (1980 survey prices)
Estimates*Actual*Planned
1950–517,316
1951–529,754
1952–5311,147
1953–5411,917
1954–5512,176
1956–5710,868
1957–589,972

Estimates

*

Actual

*

Planned

1958–5910,012
1959–609,966
1960–6110,304
1961–6210,218
1962–6310,417
1963–6410,663
1964–6510,516
1965–6610,667
1966–6710,730
1967–6810,696
1968–6910,170
1969–709,582
1970–719,542
1971–729,638
1972–739,515
1973–749,386
1974–759,010
1975–769,424
1976–779,250
1977–789,036
1978–798,972
1979–809,243
1980–819,750†
1981–829,753
1982–8310,051
1983–8410,353

* The figures take no account of changes in the definition of the defence budget over the past 30 years.

† Provisional.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the percentage of Government expenditure devoted to defence in each year since 1950 and in planned expenditure to 1985.

The information requested is set out below. The figures from 1950 to 1962 are from national accounts statistics. They show military defence expenditure as a percentage of total general Government expenditure. From 1963–64 the percentage of total public expenditure represented by the defence budget outturn or plans is shown. No public expenditure plans have been published for the years beyond 1983–84.

Per cent.
195019·1
195122·0
195226·4
195326·6
195426·0
195523·8
195623·1
195721·1
195819·3
195918·6
196018·2
196117·7
196217·7
1963–6417·3
1964–6516·7
1965–6616·3
1966–6715·4
1967–6813·8
1968–6913·4
1969–7012·6
1970–7112·8
1971–7212·9
1972–7312·3
1973–7411·9
1974–7510·6
1975–7610·7
1976–7711·2
1977–7811·6

Per cent.

1978–7910·9
1979–8011·2
1980–81

*11·6

1981–82†11·5
1982–83†12·l
1983–84†12·7

* Provisional.

† Based on Cmnd. 8175 "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1981–82 to 1983–84".

Administration Personnel (Mobilisation)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether ex-Forces administration personnel have been instructed by letter to stand by for mobilisation; and whether this is for the purpose of Army intervention in the current Civil Service dispute.

No such instructions have been issued to ex-Service men, and there is no intention of using members of the reserve forces to substitute for civil servants during the current Civil Service dispute.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Goods And Services (Prices)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the bodies, statutory and otherwise, for which he is responsible which sell goods or services, or whose activities have a direct bearing on the prices charged for goods and services, or which have any responsibility for monitoring any prices.

I assume that the hon. Member is referring to non-departmental public bodies listed in Cmnd.7797. I have responsibility for the following such bodies which meet his criteria:

Eggs Authority, which has the general duty of improving the marketing of eggs. It provides a service for producers and others, the cost of which is met from levy. It also provides point of sale advertising material and charges non-producers who wish to receive its weekly report-largely consisting of current supplies and prices at various stages of marketing.
Home-Grown Cereals Authority, which has the general aim of improving the marketing of home-grown cereals. It makes a charge for weekly postage of its printed information and special report. The authority collects and processes returns which include quantities and prices of all corn sold in Great Britain.
Land Settlement Association Ltd., which manages certain smallholding estates on my behalf. It undertakes the wholesale marketing of the horticulture produce of the smallholding tenants on their behalf and also provides the tenants with such items as seeds and fertilisers and services such as cultivation, insurance and accountancy.
Meat and Livestock Commission, which carries out a wide range of functions under its statutory duty to promote greater efficiency in the livestock and livestock product industries. These activities are financed by a levy on slaughterings and—with certain exceptions—exports of livestock and by fees charged to individual producers and traders who make use of particular services. The commission's activities do not have a direct bearing on the end prices for livestock or livestock products but the imposition of the levy and of fees may have an indirect bearing.
The commission undertakes, as agent for the Agriculture Departments and the Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce, price reporting on cattle, sheep and pigs for purposes of the common agricultural policy of the European Community. In addition, as part of its general activities, it publishes regular surveys of market prices for meat and livestock.
White Fish Authority, which charges for certain of the advice it provides to the United Kingdom and overseas fishing industries. The authority collects fish statistics, including prices, but is not under a statutory obligation to do so.

Milk

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what percentage of the European Economic Community target price for milk was reached in each of the European Economic Community States and by each United Kingdom Milk Marketing Board in each of the last three available years.

Strictly comparable figures are not available, but, on the basis of information supplied by the Milk Marketing Boards, the position in the various member States and MMB areas was as follows:

Producer milk prices (a) in EEC member States, expressed as a percentage of the target price (b)
197719781979
Belgium91·293·793·8
Denmark95·796·597·3
France95·495·796·5
Germany96·596·497·6
Ireland (c)(d)84·484·984·2
Italy (c)140·2125·5127·7
Luxembourg88·386·590·3
Netherlands (c)(e)97·796·395·5
United Kingdom:
England and Wales102·697·694·6
Scotland103·299·797·7
Aberdeen and District103·098·898·9
North of Scotland104·296·796·8
Northern Ireland99·995·292·5
Information is not available for Greece
Footnotes
(a) producer prices in member States were ex-farm prices, for milk with 3·7 per cent. butter fat, excluding VAT.
(b) average annual price fixed by the Council, less average transport costs, as estimated by the Milk Marketing Board.
(c) milk of natural fat content.
(d) milk for manufacture.
(e) prices relate to the areas covered by the Milk Marketing Boards.

Sources:

(1) Figures for England and Wales and for other member States, taken from "EEC Dairy Facts and Figures, 1980" published by the Milk Marketing Board for England and Wales.

(2) Figures for other United Kingdom Milk Marketing Board areas were supplied by the boards in question.

Mackerel

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish details in the Official Report of the number of freezer trawlers which caught the seasonal quota of 1,200 tonnes of mackerel per vessel in the year 1980; and what amount of the quota remained to be taken at the year end.

19 United Kingdom freezer trawlers were licensed to fish for a seasonal quota of 1,200 tonnes of western mackerel per vessel between 10 August and 31 December 1980. 16 of these vessels achieved the full 1,200 tonnes. The remaining 3 vessels between them fell 1,125 tonnes short of their quotas.

Environment

Local Authorities (Stock Values)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he gives any guidance to local authorities on methods to be used in assessing the value of stocks held when producing annual accounts.

My right hon. Friend has given no general guidance on this issue. However, the Direct Labour Organisations (Rate of Return on Capital) Directions 1981 prescribe that DLO stock shall be valued at replacement cost at the time it is used.More widely, the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy—CIPFA—is preparing a guidance note on the application in local government of the Standard Statement of Accounting Practice No. 9, which gives advice on the methods used in allocating costs to stocks. CIPFA already issues advice to local authorities, and other public bodies, on stock management, control—including stock taking—and accounting.Physical stocktaking in local government is usually undertaken on a regular basis throughout the year. The external auditor has a duty to ensure that local authorities employ proper stock control procedures.

Housing Development Directorate

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, pursuant to his reply of 3 December 1980, Official Report, column 281, he has now received the reactions of his Department's trade unions to his proposal to disband the Housing Development Directorate; and what action he now proposes to take.

I have received the views of the departmental trade union side and I am considering them.

Home Improvement Grants

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has made any estimate of how much money he expects local authorities to pay out in home improvement grants for 1981–82; and if he will make a statement.

No, the amounts paid out will depend upon decisions taken by individual local authorities on the use of their allocation for capital expenditure.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the amounts given in home improvement grants by each local authority in England for each year since their introduction.

This information is not available. Annual numbers of grants reported by each authority, from 1967, appear in issues of "Local Housing Statistics" which are available in the Library. Aggregates of the amounts paid by English authorities are shown in "Housing and Construction Statistics 1969–1979"; before 1969, figures are for England and Wales combined.

Council House Building

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has now made a decision on when he intends to lift the moratorium on council house building.

The moratorium to correct overspend on local authority housing investment related to the financial year 1980–81. It therefore ceased to have effect on 1 April 1981.

Dog Licences

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, pursuant to his answer to the hon. Member for Devon, North (Mr. Speller) on the cost of collecting dog licences, 10 February, Official Report, c. 313, what steps he proposes to take to cover the administrative cost in excess of revenue.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to him by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food on 6 April.

Welsh Office (Potted Plants)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what would be the income accruing to his Department from the sale of those potted plants in the Welsh Office referred to in his letter of 16 March to the hon. Member for Merioneth; what would be the saving from this sale; if he will publish in the Official Report the letter of 16 March sent to the hon. Member for Merioneth; and if he will review the £73,507 capital expenditure and £20,000 recurrent expenditure on these plants.

No estimate can be provided of the likely income that might be derived from selling the plants. My letter of 16 March to the hon. Member is appended. As I explained in that letter, the planting was to fulfil the design strategy for the building; an open plan design with plants was several million pounds cheaper than a comparable building with conventional partitioning would have been.16 March 1981Dear Dafydd,I said in answering your recent priority written question about tropical plants at Cathays Park, Cardiff that I would write. The material was not readily available to enable me to answer you on the date you specified.Indeed I understand, having consulted the experts at Kew, that it is not any easy task to distinguish separately those plants which are tropical. This involves detailed matters of botanical definition. What I can say is that none of the plants required the sort of hot or humid conditions that one associates with tropical climates.The cost of the supply and installation of the plants that have been put into the building was £73,507. The design of the building was developed between 1971 and 1975 when the basement contract was let; the main contract was let, with Treasury approval, in April 1976. The sub-contracts for the plants were let in January 1980 and February 1981, but were not referred individually to Ministers as they were to fulfil the existing design strategy and were covered by already approved costs.As you know the building was designed on the "open plan" concept which enables one to dispense with the need for partitioning and the high cost of altering the layout to meet changing requirements in later years. An element of internal planting is an integral part of the open plan or landscaped office, and the scheme was designed by specialist consultants.You particularly asked whether some of the plants represent a health hazard. I am informed that the juice of the Dieffen bachia Sequina (Dumb Cane) plant can, if taken orally, cause painful temporary swelling of the tongue and throat, but that it is not a health hazard unless taken in quantity and by children. I understand, the plant is found widely in domestic use and indoor displays throughout the United Kingdom.(Sgd) Geoffrey FinsbergDafydd Thomas Esq MP

Local Authorities (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list, for every local authority in England, its target expenditure for 1980–81, in November 1980 prices, to which each was asked to reduce its expenditure when Her Majesty's Government called for revised budgets in the summer of 1980;(2) if he will list, for every local authority in England, its current expenditure in November 1980 prices, as reported to his Department at the time of setting original budgets for 1980–81.

I have today placed in the Library of the House information on local authorities' original budgets for 1980–81. For information on the targets which were set for 1980–81 I refer the hon. Member to my answer to the hon. Member for Bootle (Mr. Roberts) on 20 March.—[Vol. 1, c. 203.]

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will reprice the volume expenditure targets for local authorities in 1981–82 to 1981–82 outturn prices and make such additions to, and subtractions from, each authority's grant-related expenditure figure for 1981–82, so as to make possible comparisons between the two sets of figures.

It is not possible to make a meaningful comparison by means of these adjustments.

Manchester Inner City Programme

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment by how much in real terms the moneys available from his Department for Manchester's inner city programme will be cut in 1981–82 compared with 1980–81; and what effect he expects the cut to have on the programme.

[pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1981, c. 212]: While the Manchester-Salford partnership allocation for 1981–82 is £17·14 million—at 1981–82 outturn prices—compared with £17·48 million for 1980–81—at 1980–81 outturn prices—a reduction of some 16 per cent. in real terms, the inner area will benefit, subject to completion of the necessary procedures, from the stimulus to economic activity provided by the Salford-Trafford Park enterprise zone.

Transport

A590 (High Newton)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is yet able to announce a decision on the draft orders for the A590 High Newton division.

Port Of London Authority (Registered Workers)

asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, when he gives a substantive reply to written questions 54–57 of 30 March, he will also provide an estimate of the weekly cost to the Port of London Authority of maintaining, without employment, 100 port registered workers who were former lightermen.

I understand from the Port of London Authority that the average weekly cost to it of employing 100 lightermen for whom there was no work would be approximately £14,000, but of course the special supplementary severance scheme I approved includes lightermen and applies until the end of April. I replied to the hon. Member's previous questions on 31 March.

Departmental Circulars

asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many circulars his Department has issued to local authorities following the announcement in May 1979 of the Government's intention to reduce the number of circulars issued by Departments.

My Department has issued 10 circulars in the 23 months since May 1979. This compares with the 41 circulars issued by the Department in the last 12 months of the previous Administration.

Employment

Disablement Rehabilitation Officers (Lancaster)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many disablement rehabilitation officers are employed in the Lancaster travel-to-work area.

There are two disablement resettlement officers in the Lancaster travel-to-work area.

Disabled Persons (Lancaster)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are registered as disabled in the Lancaster travel-to-work area; and, of these, how many are also registered as unemployed.

In April 1980, the latest date for which figures are available, there were 3,600 people registered as disabled in the Lancaster travel-to-work area, and at 12 February 1981, the latest date for which unemployment figures are available, 362 of these were also registered as unemployed.

Greater Manchester And West Yorkshire

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a table to show the total number of young people entering the youth opportunities programme and the number of adults whose jobs are sustained under the short-time working compensation scheme between April 1980 and January 1981, as compared with the same period in the previous year, for the local authority districts of Oldham and Kirklees and the Metropolitan county councils of Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire.

The youth opportunities programme financial year runs from 1 April to 31 March each year. Figures can be given only for 1 April 1979 to 31 March 1980 and for 1 April 1980 to 28 February 1981. The details are as follows:

OldhamKirkleesGreater ManchesterWest Yorkshire
1 April 1979 to 31 March 19805301,24011,0406,430

Oldham

Kirklees

Greater Manchester

West Yorkshire

1 April 1980 to end February 19811,2101,62017,2509,730

I regret that temporary short-time working compensation scheme statistics are not available in the form requested. However, the following table shows the number of potentially redundant employees being supported by the scheme in the North-West and Yorkshire and Humberside regions in each month between April 1979 and January 1980 and between April 1980 and January 1981.

Month

Number

Month

Number

North-West Region

April 1979565April 19808,066
May 19791,399May 19809,765
June 19791,321June 198011,077
July 1979481July 198017,490
August 19791,285August 198015,187
September 19792,108September 198024,016
October 1979745October 198034,758
November 19792,005November 198048,306
December 19793,373December 198044,512
January 19804,052January 198144,624

Yorkshire and Humberside Region

April 19792,631April 19809,882
May 19791,773May 198014,846
June 19791,751June 19807,883
July 1979753July 198011,116
August 1979828August 198010,978
September 19792,555September 198014,263
October 19792,272October 198023,206
November 19793,157November 198029,305
December 19791,449December 198033,435
January 19803,411January 198151,110

Chemical Substances

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those chemical substances in the proposed regulations announced by the Health and Safety Commission that are not included in the appropriate European Economic Commission directive.

The proposed regulations in the Health and Safety Commission's consultative document "Notification of New Substances" are intended to apply to all substances first supplied after the date on which the regulations will come into force. They will include the following categories of substances in respect of which national provisions are excluded totally from harmonisation under the terms of directive 79/831/EEC adopted by the Council of the European Communities.

  • 1. medicinal products, narcotics and radioactive substances;
  • 2. foodstuffs or feeding stuffs.
  • They will also include the following categories of substances but harmonisation of national notification provisions is not required under the terms of the directive.

    1. pesticides and fertilisers, in so far as they are subject to approval procedures which are at least equivalent, or Community notification procedures, or procedures which are not yet harmonised;
    2. substances which are already subject to similar testing and notification requirements under existing directives.

    A further class of substances included in the proposals is chemical intermediates, for which harmonisation of national provisions is not required under the terms of the directive where these are substances which are not placed on the market.

    Apprenticeships And Training

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many apprenticeship places were provided by companies in the (a) engineering, (b) construction, (c) road transport and (d) other industrial sectors for each year since 1970; and how many places he estimates will be provided this year;(2) if his Department has any evidence that companies are making apprentices redundant before they have completed their training courses; and if he will make a statement;(3) how many trained bricklayers and carpenters or joiners have received training at skillcentres in the West Midlands since they opened; and what information is available as to the percentage of those trained in these crafts who have stayed in the building industry over each year since then.

    Temporary Short-Time Working Compensation Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the figures, region by region, of the numbers of workers on the temporary short-lime working compensation scheme on 31 March 1981 and 1980.

    On 1 April 1980 changes were made in the method of calculating the number of people helped under the scheme. It is not therefore possible to give comparable figures for March 1980. The table below compares those covered by the scheme on 28 February 1981 with 30 April 1980. The statistics for 31 March 1981 are not yet available.

    RegionWorkers covered by scheme 28.2.81Workers covered by scheme 30.4.80
    Northern39,5929,666
    Yorks and Humberside147,94315,880
    South-East125,8402,241
    London37,574818
    South-West29,8062,122
    Wales45,64513,430
    Midlands351,12129,167
    North-West107,93411,937
    Scotland73,2147,839

    Nationalised And Other Industries (Manpower)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, at the latest date for which figures are available, how many people were employed by (a) the United Kingdom nationalised industries and (b) all other United Kingdom industries in which Her Majesty's Government own more than 50 per cent. of the shares.

    In mid-1979 there were 1,777,000 employees in United Kingdom nationalised industries, including the Post Office. I understand that, at the end of 1979, the total number of employees of the National Enterprise Board and its subsidiary companies was just over 13,000. A subsidiary company is one in which the NEB has a share of the equity, whether or not this share exceeds 50 per cent. In addition, BL Ltd. and Rolls-Royce Ltd. employ about 200,000 between them.

    Employment Initiatives

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what new employment initiatives he has been responsible for since May 1979.

    Details of the Government's special employment measures for 1980–81 and 1981–82 were announced by my right hon. Friend on 14 February 1980 and 21 November 1980 respectively.The special employment measures are operated for a year at a time and are subject to annual review, at which time consideration is given to the size and scope of the measures having regard to what the country can afford.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the figures region by region of the numbers of workers involved in applications awaiting approval under the temporary short-time working compensation scheme on 31 March 1980 and 1981.

    I regret that the statistics in the form requested are not available. Statistics are available of the numbers of applications awaiting approval but those for the date requested have not yet been published. However, the following table shows the number of applications awaiting a decision on 28 February 1981 and on 29 February 1980.

    RegionAwaiting a decision 28.2.81Awaiting a decision 28.2.80
    Northern3215
    Yorks and Humberside20264
    South-East15127
    London13734
    South-West16720
    Wales7427
    Midlands12398
    North-West57597
    Scotland10725

    Deaf Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what discussions he proposes to have with the officers of the Royal National Institute of the Deaf about the employment of people who are totally or severely deaf; and if he will make a statement.

    [pursuant to his reply, 24 March 1981, c. 224]: I have no plans for discussions with the Royal National Institute of the Deaf about the employment of people who are totally or severely deaf, but I am always willing to receive any proposals it may have.The Government attach great importance to the employment of disabled people, including those who are deaf, and it remains our policy to support the Manpower Services Commission in providing services from which all disabled people may benefit equally. We shall also, in this the International Year of Disabled People, support the commission's "Fit for Work" campaign, which aims to persuade employers to implement constructive policies on the employment of disabled people, including those who are totally or severely deaf.

    Unemployed Persons (West Midlands)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the number of registered unemployed women aged 21 years and over in May 1979 and to the most recent convenient date in (a) the West Midlands region, (b) the Black Country travel-to-work areas and (c) the Walsall travel-to-work area.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1981, c. 200]: Age analyses of the numbers registered as unemployed are made quarterly in January, April, July and October. The following table gives the numbers of females aged 20 years and over registered as unemployed at April 1979 and January 1981 in the areas specified. The figures are not seasonally adjusted. Information for the precise age group of 21 years and over is not available.

    April 1979January 1981
    West Midlands region25,73955,100
    Dudley and Sandwell travel-to-work area2,4486,727
    Wolverhampton travel-to-work area1,6833,577
    Walsall travel-to-work area1,9984,466

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the number of registered unemployed persons of 45 years and over in May 1979 to the most recent convenient date in (a) the West Midlands, (b) the Black Country travel-to-work areas and (c) the Walsall travel-to-work area.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1981, c. 200]: Age analyses of the numbers registered as unemployed are made quarterly in January, April, July and October. The following table gives the numbers of people aged 45 years and over registered as unemployed at April 1979 and January 1981 in the areas specified. The figures are not seasonally adjusted.

    April 1979January 1981
    West Midlands Region37,63772,991
    Dudley and Sandwell travel-to-work area3,98110,148
    Wolverhampton travel-to-work area2,3315,291
    Walsall travel-to-work area2,9015,700

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the total registered number of unemployed persons under 21 years in May 1979 and the most recent convenient date in (a) the West Midlands, (b) the Black Country travel-to-work areas and (c) the Walsall travel-to-work area.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1981, c. 200]: Age analyses of the numbers registered as unemployed are made quarterly in January, April, July and October. The following table gives the numbers of people under 20 years of age registered as unemployed at April 1979 and January 1981 in the areas specified. The figures include school leavers and are not seasonally adjusted. Information for the precise age group of 20 years and under is not available.

    April 1979January 1981
    West Midlands Region18,30548,348

    April 1979

    January 1981

    Dudley and Sandwell travel-to-work area1,7046,241
    Wolverhampton travel-to-work area1,4713,530
    Walsall travel-to-work area1,2394,472

    Work Experience Schemes

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many reports have been received of the misuse of work experience schemes by employers in the last 12 months; and how many of the complaints have been found to be justified.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1981, c. 202]: This information is not available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what checks are carried out to see that work experience schemes for unemployed young people are not used to supplant workers already in employment.

    [pursuant to his reply, 6 April 1981, c. 202]: Appraisal of proposed schemes by the Manpower Services Commission, together with consultation with relevant trade unions and with the careers service and subsequent monitoring procedures, are precisely designed to prevent this abuse.