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Written Answers

Volume 7: debated on Wednesday 24 June 1981

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday 24 June 1981

Attorney-General

Orme V Associated Newspapers Limited

asked the Attorney-General whether he has completed his consideration of the evidence in the case of Orme v Associated Newspapers Ltd; and what action he proposes to take in the light of it.

Yes. On 23 June I applied to the Charity Commissioners pursuant to section 5(2) of the Charities Act 1960 to remove the Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity and the Sun Myung Moon Foundation from the register of charities.

Damages

asked the Attorney-General whether, pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Wirral (Mr. Hunt), Official Report, 16 February, column 1, he will make a further statement on changes to the law relating to damages for death recoverable by the estate of a deceased.

There is nothing that can usefully be added to the answer to which my hon. Friend refers. The Government intend to introduce legislation to implement recommendation 19 of the report of the Royal Commission on civil liability and compensation for personal injury.

Children And Young Persons Act 1969

asked the Attorney-General if he has considered the decision of the Court of Appeal on 15 June in the case of In Re W, a minor; and if he intends to bring forward legislation to broaden the appellate structure under the Children and Young Persons Act 1969.

I have been asked to reply.I shall certainly study with great care the implications of the judgment of the Court of Appeal in this case.

National Finance

Capital Gains Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the amount of tax paid on capital gains by the corporate sector; and what was the amount paid in capital gains tax by individuals during the last year for which figures are available.

The amount of capital gains tax paid by individuals and trustees in 1980–81 was £508 million. Tax paid on capital gains by the corporate sector cannot be estimated precisely but is likely to have been of the order of £200 million.

Registered Trade Unions

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what revenue was received by the Board of Inland Revenue from registered trade unions in the latest financial year for which figures are available.

Expenditure (General Practitioners)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in view of his speech to the Royal Society of Health in April that he proposes to press ahead with the imposition of cash limits on the spending of general practitioners, if he will make a further statement giving greater detail.

No decision has been made about cash limiting expenditure on the family practitioner services. But, as my right hon. and learned Friend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, indicated in his speech to the Royal Society of Health, it is for consideration whether the cost of the family practitioner services, currently running at £2·5 billion a year, could be more effectively controlled without endangering the standards of care that these services provide. Whether this could be done by cash limiting is a matter that will require further study.

North Sea Oil

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the impact on petroleum revenue tax and corporation taxation of the $4·25 reduction in the price of North Sea crude; and on what assumptions of time and currency fluctuations these calculations are based.

I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answers given to the hon. Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet) on 11 June 1981.—[Vol. 6, c. 187.]

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in the light of recent changes in the oil price, he will take steps to improve the corporation tax revenues from offshore supply work in the North Sea under section 38 of the Finance Act 1973.

[pursuant to his reply, 23 June 1981]: The Inland Revenue is already active in using its powers under section 38, Finance Act 1978 to ensure that non-residents meet the liabilities imposed by that provision.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the value of North Sea supply contracts placed with foreign-registered companies liable for tax under section 38 of the Finance Act 1973.

[pursuant to his reply, 23 June 1981]: This information is not available.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the effect on revenues and taxes of North Sea oil (a) of the reduction of the British National Oil Corporation's oil price and (b) of the recent devaluation of the £ sterling.

[pursuant to his reply, 22 June 1981, c. 4]: I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answers given to my hon. Friend the Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeet) on 11 June 1981.—[Vol. 6, c. 187.]

Labour Costs

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the rise in labour costs in proportion to the rise in value added in manufacturing industry for the periods 1968 to 1973, 1973 to 1978 and 1978 to 1980 for the United Kingdom, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, the United States of America and Japan, respectively; and what was the net movement in the value of their currencies during each period.

The latest available information is given in the following table. Changes in labour costs are derived from income from employment data comprising wages and salaries and employers' contributions to social security and private pension schemes. Value added is the contribution made by manufacturing industry to total domestic income after deducting stock appreciation and depreciation. In order to give an indication of the change in the value of currencies two price indices are shown—the consumer price index and the GDP deflator or implied index of home costs.

Percentages

United Kingdom

France

* West Germany

† Italy

†Netherlands

USA

Japan

Manufacturing industry

Share of labour costs in value added
196877na70nana78na
197081na73na688350
197378na7969668059
197883na‡79‡70657966
Percentage increase in labour costs
1968–73+66na+87nana+39na
1970–73+34na+38na+39+27+68
1973–78+120na‡+29‡+139+46+59+77
Percentage increase in value added
1968–73+65na+61nana+35na
1970–73+38na+23na+43+32+44
1973–78+107na‡+28‡+133+49+62+57

Movements in prices

Percentage increase in consumer prices index§
1968–73+43+35+25+32+39+28+40
1970–73+28+20+19+23+25+15+24
1973–78+111+66+26+114+46+47+71
Percentage increase in "gdp deflator"║
1968–73+43+36+34+41+45+28+35
1970–73+27+21+20+27+29+16+22
1973–78+111+66+27+123+48+43+51

Notes

* Manufacturing industry includes quarrying but excludes publishing.

† Manufacturing industry includes mining and quarrying.
‡ 1973–1977
§ Equivalent to the United Kingdom General index of retail prices—all items.
║ Derived from estimates of gross domestic product at current and constant market prices.

Sources:

Value added and income from employment:—

United Kingdom: National Income and Expenditure 1980 Edition.

Other countries: UN Yearbook of National Accounts Statistics.

Movements in prices—

National Accounts ESA—Aggregates 1960–1979.

International Financial Statistics.

Double Taxation Agreements

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to ensure the renogiation of double tax agreements, for example with the Netherlands, to ensure that North Sea supply companies registered from countries such as the Netherlands Antilles will become liable to tax under section 38 of the Finance Act 1973.

[pursuant to his reply, 23 June 1981]: Discussions have already taken place with a number of countries—including the Netherlands—on the need for special rules in double taxation agreements to cover trading activities and employments in the North Sea. Our agreements with some of them have already been revised accordingly. The Netherlands Antilles are free to negotiate their own double taxation agreements, and talks with them about a revised comprehensive agreement are in progress.

Trade

Petrol (Retail Sales)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many representations he has received from petrol retailers about the domination of retail sales by the major oil companies.

During the 12 months to 18 June I received representations for 63 petrol retailers on this subject.

European Community

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what has been the value of the increase in trade to the United Kingdom since the United Kingdom joined the EEC.

Figures of the United Kingdom's trade in total and with the European Community are given in tables A2 and A9 of the "Monthly Review of External Trade Statistics", available in the House of Commons Library.

Aircraft Accident (Tenerife)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether the official Spanish report on the accident to the Dan—Air 727, at Tenerife, on 25 April 1980, has been received; and if he will make a statement;

If he has now received the official Spanish report on the accident to the Dan-Air 727, at Tenerife, on 25 April 1980; and if he will make a statement.

The definitive text of the report of the Spanish authorities has been received by the Accidents Investigation Branch. It has been translated into English and is being studied, which will take some time as it is a lengthy document. It, together with any comments which are considered necessary by the accredited representative of the United Kingdom, will be submitted to the Secretary of State.

Scotland

House Condition Survey

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now introduce a house condition survey for Scotland similar to that in England.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Carscadden (Mr. Dewar) on 2 March 1981.—[Vol. 1000, c. 226.]

Home Insulation Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish details of the home insulation scheme in Dundee district for both public and private sectors in the latest available year showing (a) expenditure allocated, (b) actual expenditure and what percentage of the allocation this represented, (c) number of homes insulated and (d) the percentage of houses in each sector represented.

The following table gives the information available for the financial year 1980–81:

Total Housing Stock as at 1 April 1981

Allocation

Actual Expenditure

Actual Expenditure as percentage of allocation

Number of Homes Insulated

Number of Homes insulated as percentage of housing stock

Private Sector

Public Sector

Private Sector

Public Sector

Private Sector

Public Sector

Private Sector

Public Sector

Private Sector

Public Sector

Private Sector

Public Sector

£

£

£

30,54845,170122,400Included in HRA Capital Allocation20,22690,00016·53382,2251·14·9

Dundee (Building Trade Workers)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many building trade workers are unemployed in Dundee; and what percentage of the local construction industry labour force this represents.

On 14 May 1981, the latest date for which information is available, 1,664 people who had last worked in the construction industry were registered as unemployed in Dundee. This represented 24·0 per cent. of the construction industry labour force in Dundee. The percentage rate is based on the mid-1977 estimate of employees in employment and is subject to revision when later census of employment results become available.

Mathematics And Science Teachers

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many mathematics and science teachers are currently employed in schools in Scotland; and how this compares with each of the previous three years.

Information about the qualifications of teachers in education authority secondary schools is not yet available for September 1980 and was not collected for September 1977. The following table shows for September 1978 and September 1979 (i) the numbers of teachers who claimed mathematics or a science subject as their main teaching subject and (ii) all teachers qualified to teach mathematics or a science subject.

Numbers of teachers (full-time equivalent)
SubjectMain teaching subjectAll teachers qualified*
1978197919781979
Mathematics3,1203,1205,0405,020
Science:
Biology1,2501,3001,7101,790
Chemistry1,5401,5502,7702,760
Physics1,1801,1702,6902,620
General science2202102,6002,690
Other sciences2020390390
* Teachers with a qualification in more than one of the subjects detailed in the table are included under each subject in which they are qualified.

Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Research)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the medical institutions in Scotland carrying out research into the condition osteogenesis imperfecta; what is the level of Government support towards such research; and if he intends to increase the level of support.

My Department does not have comprehensive information about research work carried out by medical institutions in Scotland, but is always prepared to consider applications for research support from funds allocated by the Secretary of State. At present no research work on osteogenesis imperfecta is being supported by the Department and no applications have recently been submitted in this field.

Serious Crime (Convictions)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the annual number of convictions in Scotland for crimes of murder, culpable homicide and attempted murder from 1960 to the latest available date; and if he will publish figures for the same period covering convictions for the total number of summary offences.

Figures for the number of murders, culpable homicides and attempted murders, where a charge was proved, and the number of persons against whom a charge is proved in a summary court are published in the annual volume "Criminal Statistics, Scotland". The latest figures, for 1979, have not yet been published and are given below:

Persons against whom charge proved, Scotland—1979
All CourtsCharges proved
Murder32
Attempted Murder49
Culpable Homicide*31
Summary Courts
Total205,338
* Excluding, "causing death by careless or reckless driving".

Wales

Roads (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will set out a table of the amount of capital expenditure on roads for which his Department has responsibility in Wales for the last 15 years for which figures are available.

The information for the latest 15-year period for which outturn data are available is as follows:

Outturn of expenditure on new construction and improvement*
Outturn prices

£ million
1965–6611·9
1966–6714·3
1967–6813·8
1968–6915·7
1969–7017·7
1970–7124·8
1971–7233·9
1972–7339·3
1973–7439·1
1974–7544·2
1975–7667·3
1976–7782·5
1977–7866·0
1978–7975·2
1979–8094·5
* Expenditure on trunk, principal and other roads.

Industry

Small Businesses

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what further action is being taken to help small businesses following the allocation in March of an additional £1 million for the small firms service in 1981–82.

The additional resources are to be used primarily to strengthen existing teams of counsellors and to make business management advice and help through counselling more widely available. The business opportunities programme launched by my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 5 May will help to develop awareness of the Small Firms Service.Independent research by Messrs. Research Associates has confirmed recently that Small Firms Service counselling is a highly cost effective and practical way of providing a business management advisory service for small firms, and in the research team's view safeguarding and creating jobs. The counsellors are independent and experienced business men who are engaged on a contractual basis. I am placing a copy of the report in the Library.The Small Firms Service will also be further developing its working relationship with the numerous other organisations which offer advice and assistance to small businesses in order to achieve the most efficient way of applying the various resources to individual business needs.

Prime Minister

Council Of Europe

asked the Prime Minister what change has been made in the composition of the United Kingdom delegation to the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe.

I have appointed the hon. Member for Manchester, Blakeley (Mr. Eastham) as a Substitute Member, in place of Sir Thomas Williams, QC.

Home Department

Overseas Visitors

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will list the numbers of passengers of each nationality whose arrival was recorded in his Department's computer in its first six months of operation since 1 August 1980;(2) whether all visitors admitted for a period of less than six months are among those who are included in his Department's computer.

Mr Ronald Chapman

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the fact that Mr. Ronald Chapman, a company director, was sentenced on 21 April by Judge Michael Nickma to nine months imprisonment on a corruption charge for receiving moneys and gifts from Mr. Tony Green and that on 4 June the same judge ordered the acquittal of the same Mr. Tony Green for corruption in offering gifts of money to the said Mr. Ronald Chapman, he will recommend the exercise of the prerogative of mercy in respect of Mr. Chapman; and whether he will make a statement.

No. Mr. Chapman pleaded guilty to all the offences with which he was charged and did not seek leave to appeal against his convictions. It is open to him to do so if he considers that the decision in Mr. Green's case renders them unsafe or unsatisfactory.

Prosecution Of Offences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the concern of many police, the various organisations, justices of the peace and others connected with law and order at the failure to prosecute in some serious cases and the ineffective sentences for such crimes, whether he will cause an investigation to be made into these matters to see to what extent improvements can be made in the present situation.

No. The responsibility for prosecution of offences falls not to the Home Secretary but to chief officers of police in consultation, as appropriate, with the Director of Public Prosecutions. Sentencing in individual cases is entirely for the courts within the limits set by Parliament.

Open Channel Radio

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has reached a decision on the representations made to him recently on the appropriate frequency sub-band for citizens band radio.

I am grateful to my hon. Friend for the way in which he has drawn to my attention the wide range of views on this issue, all of which I have carefully considered. Because of the growing demand for a CB service and the serious situation which now exists through interference caused by illegal AM equipment, the Government's first priority must be to introduce a viable FM service in the autumn. This can be achieved now only by using the frequency band 27·6 to 28 MHz. 40 channels will be available, with a transmitter output power of 4 watts. The performance of such equipment would be superior to anything which has been adopted by our neighbours in Europe, and should match the performance and cost of illicitly used American equipment. The specifications for this service and for the additional one at 934 MHz will be available from HMSO from today.I recognise the force of the arguments put to me that we should move towards eventual commonality with Europe. It will be our objective in the longer term to adopt the relevant specification recommended by CEPT. We therefore propose to consult those concerned in order to reach agreement on the relocation of the existing authorised services in that band and on the protection of the services which would be affected.

Overseas Development

Banaba Island

asked the Lord Privy Seal what is the estimated cost of the appraisal of the resources of Banaba Island published by the Overseas Development Administration in February 1980 and of the Banaba Island resources survey final report published in April 1981.

The estimated costs of the appraisal and resources surveys are £8,700 and £131,000 respectively.

asked the Lord Privy Seal what economic development project options have been identified in the Banaba Island resources survey final report for development on Banaba Island.

The report identified and examined three broad options:

  • (i) A subsistence economy;
  • (ii) The exploitation of agricultural and fisheries resources; and
  • (iii) The continuation of phosphate mining.
  • Under options (ii) and (iii) it listed various specific development possibilities which might give rise to project proposals from the Kiribati Government.

    Rabi Island

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what plans have been agreed by Her Majesty's Government with the Government of Fiji for the development of Rabi Island in accordance with Her Majesty's Government's offer of £1 million in November 1978; and what progress has been made in respect of such development.

    We await signature of the formal grant agreement by the Government of Fiji, and the Fiji Department of Foreign Affairs recently undertook to look into this urgently. Five projects were approved in principle by the Overseas Development Administration appraisal mission which visited Rabi Island during October 1980.

    Alternative Energy Resources

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will place in the Library a report of the progress and results to date of the Overseas Development Administration work on alternative energy resources for developing countries.

    The Administration's programme of research and development on alternative sources of energy is making satisfactory progress but work of this nature does not yield quick results and it is too soon to publish a report. The programme is continuing to expand modestly and will take account of the recommendations of the United Nations conference on new and renewable sources of energy to be held in Nairobi in August 1981.

    Employment

    School Leavers

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of school leavers at the end of the academic year 1979–80; and of these how many were registered unemployed in January 1981.

    I am informed by the Secretaries of State for Education and Science, Wales and Scotland that the total number of school leavers in Great Britain in the summer 1980 term was about 800,000, including those going on to further education. At January 1981 the number of unemployed school leavers under 18 years of age was 95,837, but the statistics do not distinguish how many of these were 1980 summer term school leavers. At May 1980, the last count before summer term school leaving started, the number registered was 45,765.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many (a) boys and (b) girls who left school at Easter are still without jobs.

    The statistics do not distinguish by sex the number of Easter school leavers who are still unemployed.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many school leavers there were in (a) 1980 and (b) 1981 in the Northern region, broken down according to local education authorities, who still have yet to receive an offer on the youth opportunities programme for the latest available date in accordance with the 1980 school leaver undertaking.

    Bolton

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unemployed persons there were in the Bolton travel-to-work area in May 1974, May 1979 and May 1981; and what percentage this represents as a proportion of the total working population.

    The following table gives the numbers registered as unemployed and the percentage rates of unemployment in the Bolton travel-to-work area at the dates specified. The unemployment rates are based on the estimated numbers of employees—employed and unemployed—which differ from the working population figures in that they exclude members of Her Majesty's Forces and the self-employed.

    MayNumberPercentage rate
    19742,1662·0
    19796,2265·6
    198114,52513·0

    Work Experience And Training (Kirklees And Oldham)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied that the 1981–82 provision of work experience and training places for the young unemployed in the Kirklees and Oldham areas will be adequate to cope with local demand and enable summer school leavers to find some employment provision by Christmas 1981; and if he will make a statement.

    During 1981–82 the Manpower Services Commission plans for some 18,000 entrants to the youth opportunities programme in the Leeds area office area, which includes Kirklees; and for some 11,700 entrants to the programme in the Manchester east area office area, which includes Oldham. I believe that this provision will be sufficient to offer a place on the programme by Christmas 1981 to all those 1981 school leavers who do not go into employment, training or education, and remain unemployed.

    Unemployed Persons (Literacy Courses)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unemployed adults are enrolled in courses offered by (a) the Manpower Services Commission and (b) colleges of further education which have the purpose of increasing their literacy skills.

    Information on the number of unemployed adults undergoing training designed to improve literacy skills is unavailable in the form requested. 3,600 preparatory course starts are planned under the training opportunities scheme at colleges of further education and other centres during 1981–82. This Department does not collect information on the numbers of unemployed adults receiving other forms of literacy tuition at colleges of further education. That is the responsibility of my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Education.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in view of the number of adult unemployed who have literacy problems, if Her Majesty's Government will (a) increase the education content in community enterprise programme schemes, (b) increase the number of training opportunities programme preparatory courses and (c) encourage unemployed adults to increase their literacy skills without loss of benefit.

    Unemployment (Manpower And Financial Savings)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, pursuant to the right hon. Member's reply of 10 June, Official Report, c. 142–43, if he will detail, as much as is possible, how the manpower and financial savings proposed in the recommendations in Sir Derek Rayner's report "Payments of Benefits to Unemployed People" would (a) increase, (b) remain constant and (c) decrease in relation to a higher level of unemployment than that assumed in the report.

    It is not possible to provide detailed information for all the recommendations while work is still in progress on the estimates of savings in the report and the recommendations are under consideration in the light of comments received on the consultative document. In broad terms, however, with a higher level of unemployment that is assumed in the report, estimated savings from the changes in unemployment benefit and social security office procedures are likely to increase, while, for example, estimated savings from recommendations relating to the detection of abuse of benefits are unlikely to be significantly affected, and estimated savings from recommendations relating to management levels, where higher unemployment may have reduced the scope for making savings, are likely to decrease.

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the percentage increase in the numbers of unemployed (a) in each of the last 12 months and (b) as an annual figure for each of the last five years in (i) Great Britain and (ii) Cambridgeshire; and how many and what percentage of those currently unemployed have had no job for more than one year.

    [pursuant to his reply, 23 June 1981, c. 9]: The information is as follows:

    Percentage changes in numbers registered as unemployed in each of the last 12 months
    Percentage change over previous month
    Great BritainCambridgeshire
    1980
    June+10·1+11·9
    July+14·2+14·2
    August+5·6+6·8
    Percentage change over previous month
    Great BritainCambridgeshire
    September+1·9-1·0
    October+1·2-0·7
    November+5·0+4·4
    December+3·8+10·5
    1981
    January+7·9+10·5
    February+1·9+5·0
    March+0·9+1·7
    April+1·7+0·8
    May+1·3+0·9

    Note: The changes in the above table are based on the total numbers registered as unemployed which are not adjusted for seasonal variations. In particular, the numbers of unemployed school leavers are higher in June, July and August than in other months.

    Percentage changes in the annual average numbers registered as unemployed in each of the last five calendar years

    Percentage change over previous year

    Great Britain

    Cambridgeshire

    1976+39·4

    *

    1977+9·1+14·3
    1978-0·9-5·7
    1979-6·0-6·3
    1980+29·5+29·1

    * Not available.

    Numbers registered as unemployed for over 52 weeks at April 1981 (latest available)

    Number

    As a percentage of all unemployed

    Great Britain488,55820·1
    Cambridgeshire2,66614·8

    Energy

    Nuclear Installations (Damage)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will list all known instances of malicious damage to the radioactive components of British nuclear installations, together with the extent of the damage; and whether the culprits were apprehended.

    I am advised that there have been no known instances of malicious damage to the radioactive components of civil nuclear installations operated by the CEGB, the UKAEA, BNFL or Amersham International Limited—formerly The Radiochemical Centre. Responsibility for civil nuclear installations operated by the SSEB lies with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland, but I understand that, there too, there have been no known instances.

    Atomic Energy Authority Constabulary

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give the number of arrests made by the Atomic Energy Authority constabulary and the number of offences cleared up by the Atomic Energy Authority constabulary in each year since 1977; in what respects the two figures are comparable; and, if not, what is the reason for any discrepancy between these numbers.

    Figures for the years in question, of the numbers of arrests made by the AEAC and the number of offences cleared up were included, respectively, in my answers of 19 December 1980 to the hon. Member for Ormskirk (Mr. Kilroy-Silk) and of 27 April to the hon. Member for Barking (Miss Richardson). The two sets of figures are not comparable because "offences cleared up" do not necessarily involve arrests. Also, certain arrests were made at the request of Home Department police forces, following investigation of offences not the concern of the AEAC.

    Oil Production

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if, in view of the world oil glut and consequent price reductions, he will undertake an immediate review of North Sea production.

    Production levels from North Sea fields are kept under constant review in the light of all relevant technical and economic considerations. However, we have said that we shall honour the assurances given by the then Secretary of State, the right hon. Member for Chesterfield (Mr. Varley) on 6 December 1974, which restrict the Government's ability to reduce the rates of production. In any event, variation in North Sea production can have only a marginal impact on total world oil supply.

    Gas Prices

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he has received the communication from the hon. Member for Newham, North-West, together with a covering note from the deputy leader of the London borough of Newham, Mr. Colin W. Watts, JP, and a declaration from the shop stewards in the gas industry, against any rises in gas prices; what action he has taken or intends taking; what was the nature of his reply; and whether he will make a statement.

    I can confirm that I have received the hon. Member's letter of 18 June. I shall be replying as soon as possible.

    Nuclear Waste

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what proportion of the high level nuclear waste which the authorities propose to bury underground in depositories originates from the military, as opposed to civil, nuclear programme.

    I have been asked to reply.There are no proposals to bury high-level radioactive waste underground. That is simply one option which might be adopted for the vitrified waste, after an initial period of storage. The amount of high level waste produced by the military programmes is a small proportion of the total produced by civil programmes.

    Education And Science

    European Community (Educational Facilities)

    50.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what facilities are provided by the institutions of the European Community for educational purposes.

    The institutions of the European Community have no educational establishments of their own, but are a major contributor to the income of the European schools and provide funds for specific research projects at the European university institute.

    Examination Boards

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he has settled the composition of the four groups of General Certificate of Education and Certificate of Secondary Education boards which are to administer the proposed single system of examinations at 16-plus; and if he will make a statement.

    Yes. The composition of the four groups in England will be as follows:

    Northern

    The Joint Matriculation Board and the Associated Lancashire Schools Examining Board, the North Regional Examinations Board, the North-West Regional Examinations Board, The West Yorkshire and Lindsay Regional Examining Board, the Yorkshire Regional Examinations Board, operating in the territory of five Northern CSE boards—with the addition of the part of Humberside now covered by the East Midland Regional Examinations Board, but excluding the part of Lincolnshire now covered by The West Yorkshire and Lindsay Regional Examining Board.

    Midlands

    The Cambridge University Local Examinations Syndicate, Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examinations Board, the Southern Universities joint Board, the East Midland Regional Examinations Board and The West Midlands Regional Examinations Board, operating in the territory of the two Midlands CSE boards—with the addition of Cambridgeshire and the whole of Lincolnshire but excluding the part of Humberside at present covered by the EMREB.

    London and East Anglia

    The London University Entrance and School Examinations Council, the East Anglian Examinations Board (EAEB) and the London Regional Examining Board (LREB), operating in the territory of EAEB and LREB—with the addition of the London boroughs which now form part of the South-East Regional Examinations Board (SEREB).

    Southern

    The Oxford Delegacy of Local Examinations, the Associated Examining Board, the South-East Regional Examinations Board, the Southern Regional Examinations Board and the South-Western Regional Examinations Board, operating in the territory of the three southern CSE boards—excluding the London boroughs which at present form part of SEREB.

    This scheme will require the modification of the articles of association of a number of the CSE boards in relation to the areas they cover. The boards are aware that I am ready to approve such modifications: it is intended that schools should be free to choose the examinations set by any group of boards.

    Live Animals (Experiments)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will arrange for the present testing protocols involving the use of live animals to be reviewed and updated.

    I have been asked to reply.Statutory and other obligations require the use of live animals for a wide range of tests. Review of the requirements of a particular test with the object of its replacement or modification is a matter for the relevant authority. Scope for review depends largely on the extent to which alternative methods are practicably available and provide scientifically valid results.

    Social Services

    "Health And Social Service Journal" Award

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the names of the projects in England which have been entered for his "Joint-Care Award" of the Health and Social Service Journal, identifying the authorities and other bodies involved in each of these projects.

    The competition was organised by the Health and Social Service Journal, and not by my right hon. Friend. However, I have arranged for a list of the projects entered to be placed in the Library of the house.

    New Hospital (Goole)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when full replies will be sent to the letters addressed to the Minister for Health from the hon. Member for Goole and dated 13 February and 8 April, about the proposed content of the new hospital to be built at Goole.

    The reply involved greater inquiries and as a result took longer than expected; I wrote to the hon. Member yesterday.

    Vaccine Damage (Claims)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many applications have been accepted and rejected in the following categories for payment under the Vaccine Damage Payments Act 1979; diptheria, tetanus, whooping cough, poliomyelitis, measles, rubella, tuberculosis and smallpox;(2) how many applications accepted for payment under the Vaccine Damage Payments Act 1979 have been connected with

    (a) whooping cough vaccine and (b) DTP vaccine.

    Information about the number of claims by vaccination category is given in my reply to the right hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent, South (Mr. Ashley) on 1 June.—[Vol. 5, c. 255–57.]Information about the number of awards up to 10 April 1981 is as follows:

    Number of awards
    Triple286 (155)
    Triple and polio132 (54)
    Triple and smallpox1 (0)
    Triple and measles1 (0)
    Triple polio and smallpox1 (0)
    Pertussis40 (10)
    Pertussis and polio1 (0)
    Pertussis and diptheria13 (13)
    Pertussis diptheria and polio11 (0)
    Pertussis polio and tetanus1 (0)
    Pertussis diptheria and rubella1 (0)
    Diptheria4 (2)
    Polio26 (15)
    Provocation polio2 (2)
    BCG1 (0)
    Measles34 (21)
    Rubella2 (2)
    Smallpox79 (65)
    Diptheria tetanus and polio3 (2)

    Note:

    The number in brackets—which is included in the total—is of initial decisions by the Secretary of State; the balance being decisions after review by a tribunal.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many applications he has received to date for payment under the Vaccine Damage Payments Act 1979; how many of the applications have been accepted and payment made; how many have been rejected; and how many have still to be decided.

    The information is as follows:

    Vaccine Damage Payments Act 1979 — Position at 29 May 1981
    Awards
    1. Claims—received2,716
    —withdrawn7
    Effective claims2,709
    2. Claims initially determined:—
    (a) awards made338338
    (b) claims disallowed because the secretary of State is not satisfied that—
    1) the statutory conditions under section 2 of the Act are fulfilled77
    ii) the disabled person was severly damaged as a result of vaccination2,275
    3. Claims not yet determined:—19
    2,709
    4. Awards made after original disallowance3
    5. Requests for review1,362
    withdrawn79
    Effective requests1,283
    6. Reviews determined of which1,103
    Awards made308308
    Disallowances upheld795
    1,103
    7. Reviews not yet decided180
    1,283
    8. Total Awards649
    The 180 cases awaiting review by tribunal are mainly cases where determination is deferred at the claimant's request.

    Deaf Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will list each of the local authorities in England and Wales which recognise, for the purposes of the implementation of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, deafness as a disablement as opposed to a handicap.

    The Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 imposes a duty on every local authority in England and Wales having functions under section 29 of the National Assistance Act 1948 to inform itself of the number of persons within its area to whom that section applies, including persons who are deaf, and, where appropriate, to make arrangements for the provision of services for such persons.Deafness is a disability which may or may not be a handicap depending on the severity and nature of the hearing loss and its effect on the life of the individual. I am not aware of any local authority which draws a distinction between disability and handicap in a way which precludes them from providing services for deaf people.

    Unemployment Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish a table showing the value of flat rate unemployment benefit for a single person, a married couple and a married couple with two children, for each year since 1948 as an index with 1948 equal to 100.

    The following table gives the information, based on the index of retail prices, for the months in which benefits were increased. The column for the married couple with two children does not take account of family allowances/child benefit.

    DateSingle PersonMarried CoupleMarried Couple with Two Children
    July 1948100·0100·0100·0
    August 195185·085·093·6
    July 195298·2101·0106·3
    May 1955113·4114·1119·2
    February 1958125·8124·6134·8
    April 1961137·4136·8150·0
    March 1963150·0149·9164·5
    January 1965168·3169·3184·6
    October 1967173·2174·0190·1
    November 1969172·6173·1186·7
    September 1971177·8178·0194·6
    October 1972184·3184·3203·7
    October 1973182·6183·1203·7
    July 1974188·31884211·6
    April 1975182·4183·2201·4
    November 1975184·9185·6205·7
    November 1976186·9187·5209·3
    November 1977188·4188·9204·1
    November 1978186·9187·3182·0
    November 1979186·9187·4177·1
    November 1980181·0181·2165·3

    Census Enumerators (Kirkby)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of the 33 employed people recruited in that area as census enumerators were non-Kirkby residents.

    Kirkby did not constitute an administrative area in the 1981 census. In the only census district that was wholly within the boundaries of the former urban district, 36 persons were appointed as enumerators; of these 25 did not live in Kirkby.The rules on confidentiality of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys provide that, wherever feasible, census enumerators should not be appointed to work in areas where they are likely to be known.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services for what reason it was decided that the majority of people employed as census enumerators in Kirkby should have been employed, in view of the fact that the town has nearly 7,000 unemployed persons.

    No such decision was taken. Suitable persons who were out of work were given priority over other candidates, and until end-January 1981 no other persons were appointed without the permission of the managers of local jobcentres. Ultimately, to ensure there was a force sufficient to undertake the census, employed persons were taken on. These arrangements applied throughout the country.

    State Pension

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of the average manual wage the State pension was in 1951, 1971 and 1981, respectively.

    I refer my hon. Friend to table 5.1 of the Department of Health and Social Security's "Abstract of Statistics for Index of Retail Prices, Average Earnings, Social Security Benefits and Contributions", dated May 1981, a copy of which is in the Library of the House. Comparable figures for 1981 are not available.

    Mentally Handicapped Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what progress has been made since he took office in achieving his declared aim to get as many mentally handicapped children and adults as possible out of large hospitals for the mentally handicapped into a more suitable setting in the community;(2) if he will seek to run down obsolete hospitals for the mentally handicapped and replace them in 10 years with a network of district-based small units.

    In the Library are copies of "Mental Handicap: Progress, Problems and Priorities", a report of the Department's review of progress made in mental handicap services in England since the 1971 White Paper and of a speech my right hon. Friend made on 10 December last to the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and Adults in which he set out the action we propose to take to follow up that report.Since then, he has stressed in "Care in Action" that health and local authorities in co-operation with voluntary organisations should give priority to providing a locally based service and to enabling the large badly located hospitals to be run down. We are concentrating on getting children out of hospitals and in this regard would refer the right hon. Gentleman to my reply to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris) on 18 June—[Vol. 6, c.

    425–6.]

    In addition, my right hon. Friend will shortly be publishing a discussion paper about ways of transferring resources from the NHS to local authorities to enable more people who are at present inappropriately living in hospitals to be cared for in the community.

    It is clear that the number of mentally handicapped people, and in particular mentally handicapped children, in hospital is continuing to fall. The rate of future progress will depend on a number of factors including the particular circumstances in each locality but the Government will continue to keep a close watch on progress.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will now publish all reports on hospitals for the mentally handicapped made by the national development team; and if he will list the subjects and dates of compilation of each report;(2) if he will widen the powers of the national development team so that it can examine conditions in hospitals on its own initiative and publicise its reports; and if he will include lay members on the panel.

    The subjects of the 62 reports so far completed by the development team for the mentally handicapped and the dates on which the team visited the health and local authorities concerned are as follows. A further six reports are in preparation.Regarding the publication of reports, I refer the right hon. Gentleman to my reply to the hon. Member for Eccles (Mr. Carter-Jones) on 5 June.—[Vol. 5, c.

    442.]

    The team is able to visit field authorities at my right hon. Friend's request as well as at the invitation of the authorities themselves. We have no plans at present to alter the composition of the panel of members of the development team, which includes seven parents of mentally handicapped people and 75 professionals from relevant disciplines.

    Report No.

    Subject

    Date of visit

    1Cumbria AHA and SSDJune-August 1976
    2Little Plum stead Hospital (Norfolk AHA)August 1976
    3Devon AHA and SSDJuly-September 1976
    4Bradwell Grove Hospital (Oxfordshire AHA)October 1976
    5/6St. Mama rets Hospital (Walsall AHA)"September 1976
    7Walsall Adult Training Centres (Walsall SSD)December 1976-February 1977
    8/9Warwickshire AHA and SSDOctober 1976
    10Salford AHA and SSDOctober 1976-February 1977
    11Kirklees AHAJanuary-March 1977
    12Cornwall SSDNovember 1976-May 1977
    13Fieldhead Hospital (Wakefield AHA)March 1977
    14/15Durham AH^ and SSDMarch 1977
    16/17Bedfordshire AHA and SSDMay 1977
    18/19Hampshire AHAJune-September 1977
    20Botleys Park Hospital (Surrey AHA)July 1977
    21Leicestershire AHA and SSDMay 1977
    22Cleveland AHAJune 1977
    23Cell Barnes Hospital (Hertfordshire AHAMay 1977
    24Liverpool AHA and SSDNovember 1977
    25Cleveland AHA (Second Visit)January-February 1978
    26Cheshire AHA and SSDOctober 1977
    27Coventry SSDJune 1978
    28Hillingdon AHAMarch-April 1978
    29Camden and Islington AHA and SSDMarch-April 1978
    30/31Enfield and Haringey AHA and SSDMarch-April 1978
    32Ealing, Hammersmith and Hounslow AHA and SSDMarch-April 1978
    33Bamet AHA and SSDMarch-April 1978
    34Brent and Harrow AHA and SSDMarch-April 1978
    35Kensington, Chelsea and Westminster AHA and SSDMarch-April 1978
    36/37Hertfordshire AHA and SSDMarch 1978
    38Birmingham AHA and SSDMay 1978
    39Hereford and Worcester AHA and SSDJune 1978
    40Oxfordshire AHA and SSDSeptember 1978
    41Berkshire AHA and SSDOctober 1978
    42Calderdale AHA and SSDMarch 1979
    43Merton, Sutron and Wandsworth AHA arid SSDMay 1979

    Report No.

    Subject

    Date of visit

    44Bromley AHAJune 1979
    45Wakefield AHA and SSDJanuary 1979
    46Lancashire AHA and SSDJune 1979
    47East Sussex AHA and SSDSeptember-October 1979
    48Lincolnshire AHA and SSDNovember-December 1979
    49Leeds AHA and SSDOctober-November 1979
    50Lightwood House Hospital (Sheffield AHA)March 1980
    51Staffordshire AHA and SSDJanuary 1980
    52Rotherham AHA and SSDFebruary 1980
    53Devon AHA and SSD Follow-up ReportMarch 1980
    54Leicestershire AHA Follow-up ReportAugust 1980
    55Derbyshire AHA and SSDMarch-April 1980
    56North Yorkshire AHA and SSDJune 1980
    57Liverpool AHA and SSD Follow-up ReportOctober 1980
    58Kirklees AHA and SSD Follow-up ReportMarch 1981
    59Nottingham AHA and SSDNovember 1980
    60Salford AHA and SSDNovember 1980
    61Leicestershire SSD Follow-up ReportMarch 1981
    62Durham and Cleveland AHA and SSD Follow-up ReportOctober 1980

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set up an independent advocacy service to protect the welfare and rights of mentally handicapped people.

    I refer the right hon. Gentleman to my reply to the hon. Member for Eccles (Mr. Carter-Jones) on 5 June.—[Vol. 5, c. 443.]

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will transfer funds from the National Health Service to local authorities for the development of services for mentally handicapped people.

    Existing joint finance arrangements already enable NHS funds to be used for agreed social services schemes, and we estimate that about £50 million has been spent on services for mentally handicapped people since joint finance was introduced in 1976. We shall shortly be issuing a consultative document inviting views on other ways of encouraging the transfer of people, including mentally handicapped people, who do not need hospital treatment to the care of social services departments.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many mentally handicapped people in the United Kingdom are in small, well-staffed units; and how many of them are (a) men, (b) women and (c) children.

    Statistics in the form requested are not collected centrally. However, chapters 4 and 5 of the recent review of mental handicap services in England entitled "Mental Handicap: Progress, Problems and Priorities", a copy of which is available in the Library of the House, summarise the available information and discuss the size of units and staffing.I have asked my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to reply separately to the right hon. Gentleman.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many children's wards or units there are in long-stay hospitals for the mentally handicapped; how many children there are in each unit; and if he will give a date for the closure of these wards or units and the transfer of the children into small, well-staffed units.

    Statistics on the total numbers of children's wards and units in mental handicap hospitals are not collected centrally. On 31 December 1979 there were 2,839 children under 16 resident in mental handicap hospitals, of whom 2,446—provisional figure—had been in hospital for more than one year.Since local circumstances vary widely it would be impracticable, particularly at a time of restraint on public expenditure, to impose a date by which children must be removed from large hospitals. My right hon. Friend made clear his view that large hospitals do not provide a favourable environment for children to grow up in and I am glad that mental handicap hospitals have very largely ceased to admit children other than for short-term care.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total number of long-stay hospitals for the mentally handicapped; how many patients they accommodate; how many of them are long-term; and how many are (a) men, (b) women and (c) children.

    On 31 December 1979 there were 45,419 patients resident in the 203 hospitals and units for the mentally handicapped in England. Provisional figures for the numbers of these patients who had been in hospital for more than one year are:

    Men22,247
    Women18,233
    Children (aged under 16)2,446
    Total42,926

    Advocacy Alliance

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he proposes to meet officials of the new organisation, the Advocacy Alliance.

    I am prepared to meet representatives of the Advocacy Alliance if asked to do so.

    "Silent Minority" (Film)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has now seen the film "Silent Minority"; and if he accepts that the conditions illustrated in it were factual.

    I have seen the film, but I am not prepared to comment on the specific allegations made until I have studied the reports from the health authorities concerned, for which I called on 4 June.

    Occupational Pensions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the report of the Occupational Pensions Board entitled "Improved Protection for the Occupational Pension Rights and Expectations of Early Leavers", will be published.

    The board's report has been published today (Cmnd. 8271). I welcome the report and acknowledge the constructive recommendations that it contains. These recommendations have substantial implications for employers and for the occupational pension schemes which they have established. Among other things, a majority of the board have recommended that final salary pension schemes should be required to increase preserved benefits in line with movements in earnings up to a ceiling of 5 per cent. a year, calculated over the whole period of preservation, while urging that schemes should make such further improvements above this level as their resources permit. A minority of the board considered that if there had to be a limit on a statutory requirement it should not be less than 8½ per cent. a year. The Government recognise the difficulties that would have to be faced if these proposed requirements were to be introduced and conclude that everyone concerned with occupational pensions should have an opportunity to study the detail of the report. We shall be very glad to receive any representations on it, and we shall also be considering alternative approaches whereby the interests of early leavers might be better protected.As soon as practicable, I propose to implement the board's recommendation that a guaranteed minimum pension provided by a contracted out pension scheme may be revalued at a fixed rate after being accepted by the contracted out pension scheme of a new employer. This will remove a possible bar to certain types of transfers taking place.

    Defence

    Royal Navy

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many frigates are (a) in dockyards undergoing modernisation and (b) awaiting entry into a dockyard for modernisation; and how many are in each dockyard.

    The following frigates are undergoing refits in the Royal dockyards:

    Major RefitNormal RefitTotal
    Devonport415
    Chatham112
    Gibraltar11
    8
    One frigate has been awaiting major refit since mid-February 1981.

    Government Policy

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement on the results of his Department in achieving the Government's policy programme since his predecessor answered a similar question from the hon. Member for Melton on 10 June 1980.

    The Government continue to attach high priority to the task of maintaining and improving the nation's defences through membership of the North Atlantic Alliance and this is reflected in the allocation of increasing resources to defence at a time of economic difficulty. The Statement on the Defence Estimates 1981, Cmnd. 8212, sets out the main achievements over the last year in carrying forward the Government's programme including the decision to acquire the Trident strategic nuclear system. Since then, the Government have approved recommendations from the Armed Forces Pay Review Body in line with the commitment to maintain Armed Forces pay at the level of their civilian counterparts. I shall make a statement on the forward defence programme tomorrow.

    Ar-3D Air Defence System

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will announce the cost to his Department of procuring the Plessey radar AR-3D tactical, long-range mobile air defence system; and whether he will give any details of its entry into service and deployment.

    The Royal Air Force will buy the Plessey AR-3D radar to meet its need for air traffic control at RAF Gatow in West Berlin. It is expected to enter service in 1982 and will replace the ageing AR1 radar system. No cost will fall to the Ministry of Defence as the system will be paid for from the Berlin budget, which is funded by the Federal Republic of Germany.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    King Khalid (Visit)

    3.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether any discussions took place relating to Israel during the recent visit of King Khalid.

    The visit of King Khalid provided a valuable opportunity to exchange views on many subjects, including the Arab-Israel dispute and the need for a fully comprehensive and negotiated peace settlement.

    Israel

    13.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on relations between the United Kingdom and Israel.

    Our relations with Israel are friendly and normal. Not unexpectedly, there are some differences between us, but the Government's commitment to Israel's security remains fundamental to British policy towards the search for peace in the Middle East.

    Middle East

    14.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will intensify the co-ordination of activity of States participating in the European initiative on the Middle East, following the recent Israeli attack on Iraq.

    Consultation and co-ordination between the Ten on the Middle East is already close and constant. The implications of Israel's attack on Iraq's nuclear facilities will be taken into account by the Ten when it considers Mr. van der Klaauw's conclusions, and determine its next steps.

    17.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the effect of recent events in the Middle East on the prospects for success of the European initiative.

    Continuing hostility between Israel and Syria over the Lebanon and Israel's attack on Iraq's nuclear facilities have increased tension in an area which is already dangerously unstable. While reinforcing the need for a peaceful settlement to the Arab-Israel dispute, they have inevitably made progress towards this goal more difficult.

    20.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what principles will govern the Foreign Secretary's implementation of the European Economic Community Middle East policy while he assumes the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.

    The policy of the Ten will continue to be based on the even-handed principles of the Venice declaration, which calls for security for Israel within internationally recognised and guaranteed boundaries and self-determination for the Palestinian people as essential to a negotiated comprehensive peace settlement.

    28.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he can report any progress on the European Economic Community Middle East initiative.

    The Dutch Foreign Minister, acting on behalf of the Ten, has completed his consultations with the parties in the area. The Ten are now considering Mr. van der Klaauw's conclusions. No decisions have been taken on the next steps. We and our partners will continue to press the Arabs to accept Israel's right to live in peace and Israel to recognise the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination, in accordance with the balanced principles of the Venice declaration.

    30.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what measures Her Majesty's Government are now taking to further the European Economic Community initiative for peace in the Middle East.

    The United Kingdom assumes the Presidency of the European Council of Foreign Ministers on 1 July. No decisions have yet been taken on how European peace efforts should be carried forward. Much depends on developments in the area, including the outcome of elections in Israel on 30 June. Progress will be made only if both sides in the dispute are prepared to recognise each other's rights.

    34.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether, during his recent visit to the United States of America, he had discussions with the United States Government on the Middle East; and, if so, what was the outcome of these discussions.

    I had useful exchanges on the Middle East. I took the opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to work in the Ten to seek the widest possible acceptance of the principles of the Venice declaration. We agreed that recent developments demonstrated all too clearly the urgent need for a peaceful resolution of the Arab-Israel dispute.

    Commonwealth Conference

    15.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what matters Her Majesty's Government wish to see discussed at the forthcoming Commonwealth Conference.

    No agenda has yet been issued for the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting in Melbourne later this year but Her Majesty's Government are looking forward to the customary wide range of informal and friendly discussions on political and economic issues of concern to the Commonwealth and on Commonwealth functional co-operation.

    United States Of America (Visas)

    16.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what progress has been made in the discussions for abolishing visa regulations between the United States of America and the United Kingdom.

    Representations were made to the United States Administration during the visit of my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister to Washington in February. In March the State Department introduced into its Appropriations Bill a clause which would allow the United States Secretary of State to waive tourist visas for nationals of some countries, including the United Kingdom. I understand that this will now be separately considered by the Judiciary Committee which has jurisdiction over immigration matters. Hearings are expected shortly.

    Arms Limitation

    18

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what recent discussions he has had with his European and North American counterparts about arms limitation.

    Arms limitation was an important item on the agenda of NATO Foreign Ministers at their meeting on 4 and 5 May. My right hon. Friend has discussed arms limitation with several of his European and North American counterparts since then. The negotiations to be held between the United States and Soviet Governments on theatre nuclear forces have been among the questions discussed.

    Nuclear Weapons

    19

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether any new initiatives are proposed by Her Majesty's Government to end the nuclear arms race.

    To succeed, new initiatives would require the support of both the major nuclear weapons States. We strongly support the recent United States initiative to pursue negotiations with the Soviet Union to limit theatre nuclear forces. We shall continue to look out for opportunities to negotiate balanced and verifiable arms control and disarmament agreements.

    Palestine Liberation Organisation

    21

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether the Government have any evidence of public statements from the Palestine Liberation Organisation that the European Economic Community initiative has induced the Palestine Liberation Organisation to modify its official position rejecting Israel's right to exist.

    The attitude of the Palestine Liberation Organisation towards the Venice declaration and European peace efforts has for the most part been positive, but its future attitude towards Israel remain unclear. We shall continue to impress upon the Palestine Liberation Organisation the importance of a clear signal from it of its readiness to accept a negotiated settlement in which Israel's right to exist will be accepted, in return for Israeli acceptance of Palestinian self-determination.

    33.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will list the dates and occasions on which he and other Ministers and officials of his Department have made public and private requests to representatives of the Palestine Liberation Organisation to renounce the terms of their national covenant and to accept the continued existence of the State of Israel within secure boundaries; and what response he has received.

    It would be impracticable to provide such a list. All meetings between officials and PLO representatives are used to urge the PLO to take these steps. The same point has been made publicly on frequent occasions by Ministers of this Government in the House and elsewhere. The PLO is reluctant to make any unilateral move in the absence of any Israeli acceptance of Palestinian self-determination, but we shall continue to press it.

    Rapid Deployment Force

    22.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the latest discussions which have taken place with foreign Governments on the possibility of a British contribution to the proposed rapid deployment force.

    23.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what recent discussions have been held with foreign Governments regarding a rapid deployment force.

    We are continuing our discussions with friendly Governments on the rapid deployment force, but I have nothing to add to the reply given by my right hon. Friend to my hon. Friend the Member for Rossendale (Mr. Trippier) on 20 May.

    Sri Lanka

    24.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal how many British firms have had assets nationalised by the Sri Lanka Government and have not received full compensation.

    Assets of 60 plantation companies and the Colombo Gas and Water Company were nationalised by the Sri Lanka Government in 1975. Compensation for the plantation companies is being paid in instalments, the final instalment being due in September. Compensation has already been paid for the Colombo Gas and Water Company.

    European Security Review Conference

    25.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the European security review conference in Madrid; and what initiatives for East-West detente the Government are making currently.

    27.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a further statement on progress at the Madrid conference on security and co-operation in Europe.

    36.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement about the Madrid review conference.

    Although there has been some progress in the work on drafting the final document in Madrid, the main issues of human rights, military security and information remain unresolved. We continue to work for a substantial and balanced outcome. We hope that this can be achieved by the end of July.

    Zimbabwe

    26.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the current state of relations between the United Kingdom and Zimbabwe.

    East Timor

    29.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what means Her Majesty's Government have used to determine whether abuses of human rights have occurred in East Timor, in the context of decisions to sell arms to Indonesia.

    Our information on the situation in East Timor comes from a variety of sources and suggests that conditions there have improved substantially. Human rights are among the factors taken into account when reaching decisions on defence sales issues.

    Namibia

    37.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will make a statement about Namibia.

    31.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will take a new initiative to bring about the full independence of Namibia.

    I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Haltemprice (Sir P. Wall).

    French Foreign Minister (Discussions)

    32.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what matters were discussed at the recent meeting between the Foreign Secretary and the French Foreign Minister.

    My right hon. and noble Friend and the French Minister for External Relations covered a wide range of European Community and foreign policy issues at their first meeting since M. Cheysson came to office. The two Foreign Ministers also took the opportunity to reaffirm their belief in the value of developing even closer relations between France and the United Kingdom and expressed their wish for regular exchanges of view and closer co-operation in all fields and at all levels.

    Lebanon

    35.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what progress has been made in initiatives to end the current situation in the Lebanon.

    The Arab League follow-up committee for Lebanon met near Beirut on 7–8 June. It examined practical measures which might allow the process of national reconciliation to begin and recorded the willingness of all parties to cease fire. The committee is to meet again on 4 July with a preparatory meeting on 23 June. The United States emissary, Mr. Philip Habib, returned to the Middle East on 9 June to continue his efforts to help negotiate a solution to the dispute between Syria and Israel over the deployment of Syrian missiles in Lebanon.

    38.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether the EEC Council of Ministers have, during their consultations on the Middle East, discussed the position of the Arab-Christian community in Lebanon.

    The position of the Arab-Christian community in Lebanon has been discussed by Foreign Ministers meeting in political co-operation as part of the wider problems in that country.

    Detente

    39.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he intends to discuss detente with the Soviet Foreign Minister.

    I refer the hon. Member to the reply that I gave earlier this afternoon to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Hillsborough (Mr. Flannery).

    European Economic Community (Freedom Of Movement)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal how many British nationals have made use of the freedom of movement provisions of the European Economic Community to seek work, set up business or provide services in other European Economic Community countries.

    According to figures published by the European Commission, approximately 72,000 United Kingdom citizens were employed in other European Community countries at different periods between 1975 and 1979. These figures, however, exclude those working in the Irish Republic, for which information was not available, and Greece, which was not then a member State. No information is available on the total number of British nationals providing services or on the setting up of businesses in other European Community countries.

    Falkland Islands

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if, in view of the concern over implications of the British Nationality Bill, he will guarantee the right of the Falkland Islanders to independent political sovereignty unless removed by an independent referendum of the Islanders themselves and provide such economic backing as is necessary to make such political decision a reality.

    The position of Falkland Islanders under the proposed Nationality Bill will be the same as for citizens of other dependent territories. It must be doubtful whether, with a population of only 1800, the Falklands could form a viable sovereign and independent entity. As Ministers have repeated often, it is the policy of Her Majesty's Government that, in considering the future of the Falkland Islands, the wishes of the Islanders are paramount.

    United States Administration (Foreign Secretary's Meeting)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what subjects were discussed at the most recent meeting between the Foreign Secretary and members of the United States Administration; and if he will make a statement.

    Mr. William Brock, United States Trade Representative called on my right hon. and noble Friend on 29 May. International trade issues were discussed. My right hon. Friend the Lord Privy Seal visited Washington on 15–16 June and had talks with the Vice-President, Mr. Bush, the Defence Secretary, Mr. Weinberger and the acting Secretary of State, Mr. Stoessel. Discussions included the Middle East, Southern Africa, East-West relations and defence. Mr. Bush will be in London on 25 June and will have talks with my right hon. and noble Friend.

    Argentine (Mr Elizagas)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what representations he has made or intends to make to the Argentinian Government concerning the detention without trial for over six years of Mr. Elizagas.

    The British embassy in Buenos Aires informed the Argentine authorities on 24 September 1979 that Senor Elizagas had been given permission to enter the United Kingdom on his release from detention. The authorities have since then been reminded at intervals of our interest; the embassy will continue to take an interest in Senor Elizaga's case until he is released.

    Middle East (Mr Van Der Klaauw's Report)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he has received the report from Mr. van der Klaauw on his recent Middle East tour; and whether he will state its conclusions.

    We have received Mr. van der Klaauw's report, which will be considered by the European Council on 29 and 30 June. Its contents and conclusions are confidential to the Governments of the Ten.

    Antigua

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the termination of the Status of Association between Antigua and the United Kingdom.

    The Government have decided to recommend to Parliament that the Status of Association between the United Kingdom and Antigua be terminated by Order in Council under section 10(2) of the West Indies Act of 1967 with effect from 1 November 1981. Copies of the proposed independence constitution will be made available in the Library of the House.

    European Community

    Reform

    43.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if, following the institutional review of the European Community, he will publish a Green Paper setting out Her Majesty's Government's views on the options for reform of the Community.

    The Commission's report on the mandate given to it on 30 May 1980 is being forwarded to Governments today. The Government do not propose to issue a Green Paper on the report.

    47.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether any meetings to discuss the reform of the European Economic Community during the British Presidency of the Council of Ministers have yet been planned.

    The Commission has today produced a report on the restructuring of the Community's budget. The further procedure for handling this subject will be discussed at the meeting of the European Council next week.

    48.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what progress has been made to date in changes in the structure of the European Economic Community.

    It was agreed on 30 May last year that the Community's budget problem should be resolved by means of structural changes. The Commission has today produced a report on this and I hope that rapid progress will be made during the United Kingdom Presidency.

    British Presidency

    49.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he is now able to set out the specific objectives of the British Presidency of the European Economic Community Council of Ministers.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier to my hon. Friend the Member for Leek (Mr. Knox).

    Council Of Ministers (Business)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will publish in the Official Report a forecast of forthcoming business in the European Community Council of Ministers.

    The usual written forecast was deposited in the House on Tuesday 23 June. At present four meetings of the Council are planned for July.The Finance Council is expected to meet on 6 July to consider the Commission's second quarterly review of the economic situation and have a preliminary discussion on the setting of budgetary policy guidelines. There will be a further discussion of the new Community instrument, which allows the Commission to borrow in the markets for on-lending for investment projects in member States. We hope that it will be possible for the Council to reach conclusions on the Commission's proposals for renewing this facility.The Foreign Affairs Council will meet on 13–14 July. It is expected to consider preparations for the United Nations conference on least developed countries; relations with Japan; Community staff pay and preparations for the Ottawa economic summit. There may also be discussions of the handling of the 30 May 1980 mandate in the light of the European Council's preliminary consideration of the Commission's report on 29–30 June. There is also to be a further meeting with Spain in the negotiations for Spanish accession to the Community. In addition, Ministers may discuss proposals to regulate doorstep selling; arrangements for trade between Yugoslavia and Greece following Greek accession—particularly as regards baby beef; the management of the Community's food aid programme for developing countries and the Community's position in relation to the new international cocoa agreement.The Agriculture Council is expected to meet on 20–21 July to consider proposals on the use of hormones in domestic animals, on certain commodity issues—including a system of aid for Community cotton—and on structures.

    The Budget Council is expected to meet on 23 July to discuss and establish the draft Community budget for 1982 and the draft rectifying budget of the European Communities for 1981.

    Foreign Affairs Council

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the outcome of the Foreign Affairs Council held on 22 and 23 June.

    My right hon. and noble Friend and I represented the United Kingdom at this, the last Council of the Netherlands Presidency. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade attended for discussions on Japan and the multi-fibre arrangement.The Council discussed final preparations for the meeting of the European Council to be held in Luxembourg on 29 and 30 June.Member States approved a resolution on the introduction of a comman format for national passports of member States. The text of the resolution is being placed in the Library of the House. A full statement on this subject was given on 8 April in reply to the right hon. Member for Battersea, North (Mr. Jay).—[Vol. 2, c.

    284.] The resolution incorporates the points of agreement which I explained in that reply. In particular, it is agreed that, while member States will endeavour to introduce passports in the common format by 1 January 1985, they may do so at a later date if the technical problems have not been resolved in time; as I said in my reply of 8 April, we intend to introduce the common format passport at the same time as we adopt the ICAO recommendations for a machine-readable passport which will bring real benefits to travellers and the immigration authorities. We cannot set a firm date for the change in the form of United Kingdom passports. The main features of the passport were described in my reply of 8 April: the cover will be burgundy red, not lilac, as some Press reports have suggested. and the main characteristics of our present passport such as the Royal Coat of Arms and the rubric "Her Brittanic Majesty's Principal Secretary of State … requests and requires" and so on will be retained. Some features such as the exact dimensions of the new passport remain to be worked out. There will be further opportunities for the new format passport to be debated before any change is made.

    There was some discussion of the renewal of the Community's financial protocol with the countries of the Magreb and Mashraq and Israel, which expire on 31 October this year. No decisions were taken, but useful progress was made in working towards a consensus.

    The President of the Commission gave an oral presentation of the Commission's proposals for structural changes to the Community budget, arising out of the 30 May agreement last year. The Commission's report is to be transmitted to Governments today. The Council agreed to ask Coreper to begin work as soon as possible after the European Council to clarify the issues and produce a work programme for Foreign Ministers to consider in September.

    The Council approved a resolution outlining the new method for reviewing Community staff pay, and the Commission has agreed to prepare formal proposals accordingly. The new procedure for consultations between staff and Council was also adopted; this now includes a conciliation phase.

    A meeting of the Association Council between Malta and the Community was held, at Maltese request, to review progress and consider future developments in the EC-Malta Association Agreement of 1970. The Maltese side were led by the Prime Minister, Mr. Mintoff. The Community agreed to consider a second financial protocol for Malta when the current one expires in October 1983.

    Ministers approved a report to the European Council setting out the position of the Community and its member States on relations with developing countries. The report—which was also endorsed by the Development Council—gives a clear indication of the Community 's continuing concern for the problems of the developing world, and puts the Community in a position to make a positive contribution to discussion at forthcoming international conferences.

    The Council considered a draft mandate for the first round of substantive negotiations on renewal of the multifibre arrangement. This was referred back to the Committee of Permanent Representatives for further work and will be discussed again at the next meeting of the Council on 13 and 14 July.

    The Commission presented a report on relations with Japan and referred to the recent undertaking by the Japanese Minister for International Trade and Industry that his Government would make a statement about increased imports of manufactured goods and ask the Japanese private sector to bring this about. The Council expressed interest in suggestions made by the Commission for common action to promote a better opening up of the Japanese market. The Council took note of the different import systems for Japanese cars which are applicable for 1981, and agreed the Commission should pursue exploratory talks for 1982 and beyond; agreed that surveillance of imports from Japan on passenger cars, colour TV sets and tubes and certain machine tools should be continued; and decided that the question of EC-Japan relations should be further discussed by the European Council on 29 and 30 June and by the next Foreign Affairs Council on 13 and 14 July in advance of the Ottawa summit.

    The Council discussed the deposit of the Community's declaration of provisional application of the international cocoa agreement, and the Community's position at the United Nations conference currently negotiating a sixth international tin agreement in Geneva.

    The Council accepted the Commission's offer to prepare a report on the functioning of Stabex in the light of the current situation in which valid claims are well in excess of available resources.

    Finally, in the context of the negotiations for Portuguese accession to the Community, the Council agreed a positive paper on Customs union for transmission to the Portuguese Government.

    Northern Ireland

    Prisoners (Anorexia Nervosa)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether, during the last 12 years, there have been any cases of males suffering from anorexia nervosa in prisons.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether there are at present any confirmed or suspected cases of anorexia nervosa in prisons in Northern Ireland.

    Salmon Stocks

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps he is taking this year which were not taken last year to conserve salmon stocks.

    None. This is a matter for the Foyle Fisheries Commission and the Fisheries Conservancy Board for Northern Ireland. However, I understand the Foyle Fisheries Commission has taken a series of additional conservation measures this year. These include shortening the commercial fishing season by one week, reducing the weekly commercial fishing time by 12 hours and prohibiting daylight fishing seaward of Lough Foyle.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether he has consulted angling bodies about the conservation of salmon stocks during the last 12 months; and if so, if he will list the organisations concerned.

    No. The Fisheries Conservancy Board for Northern Ireland and the Foyle Fisheries Commission are directly responsible for the conservation and protection of the salmon and inland fisheries of Northern Ireland and are, I understand, in regular contact with angling clubs and organisations. Officials of the Department of Agriculture are in regular contact with both the board and the commission.

    British Petroleum Ltd (Belfast)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what contact his Department has had with BP refinery management concerning its Belfast operation.

    Officials are maintaining all necessary contact with the management of the Belfast refinery.

    Fatalities (Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many deaths have occurred, as a result of military or paramilitary action, in Northern Ireland since 1969; how many of them were (a) civilians not believed to have been members of paramilitary organisations, (b) members of the British Army, (c) members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, (d) members of paramilitary organisations; and how many of these people were killed by (i) the Provisional Irish Republican Army or other Republican paramilitary forces; (ii) the Ulster Volunteer Force or other Unionist paramilitary forces, (iii) the Royal Ulster Constabulary and (iv) the British Army.

    [pursuant to his reply, 19 June 1981]: It is not possible to say how many deaths have occurred as a result of military or paramilitary action. However, since August 1969 and at 19 June 1981 2,117 people are believed to have died as a direct result of terrorist or sectarian violence, rioting or security force operations. This figure is made up as follows:

    Deaths
    (a) Civilians not believed to have been members of paramilitary organisations1,213
    (b) Members of the Army, including the UDR456
    (c) Members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and Royal Ulster Constabulary Reserve151
    (d) Suspected members of paramilitary organisations297
    Of the 2,117 deaths. 198 are attributed to Army action and 18 to RUC action. In the case of one other person who died as a direct result of security force operations it has not yet been established whether the police or the Army were responsible. It is not possible to say how many of the remaining deaths resulted directly from action by members of a paramilitary organisation.

    Uvf Hospital

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what progress has been made with the sale of the UVF hospital building and grounds by the Police Authority for Northern Ireland.

    [pursuant to his reply, 28 June 1981]: The Police Authority has sought approval for the disposal of land and property at Upper Galwally and a decision is to be made shortly. I shall keep the hon. Gentleman informed.

    Environment

    Energy Conservation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what expenditure his Department has incurred through the urban programme and the inner city partnerships and programme authorities for the operation of locally based energy advice, home insulation and related research and development schemes; what has been the matching expenditure by the local authorities concerned; and which local authorities now feature energy schemes in their inner area plans.

    The urban programme funded seven projects in the last two years at a total cost of about £70,000 capital and £190,000 revenue expenditure. Local authorities contributed 25 per cent. of the cost. This year projects are being funded, or have been approved, in Birmingham, Hammersmith and Fulham, Lewisham, Newcastle/Gateshead and Sheffield.

    Rate Support Grant

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consider a review of the rate support grant to take into account the particular circumstances of the new towns.

    A number of district councils for new town areas have questioned whether the grant-related expenditure assessments used in the rate support grant settlement for 1981–82 take full account of costs associated with relatively rapid population growth in their areas. We are discussing the effects of population growth and decline with the local authority associations in the grants working group to see whether any changes are needed in the grant-related expenditure formula for 1982–83. I do not at present see any need for any more general review.

    Development Commission

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the study he commissioned to examine the functions and operations of the Development Commission and the Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas has been completed; and if so, whether he will undertake to publish it and make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend is now consulting colleagues about the study and its publication.

    Habitat (Loss And Damage)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will estimate the proportion of moorland, heath, wetland, natural or semi-natural woodland and of the total of sites of special scientific interest which have been lost or significantly damaged during the last 10 years; and what is the current rate of annual loss.

    Dwellings Built for Local Authorities
    (a) United Kingdom*(b) Northern Region
    StartsCompletionsStartsCompletions
    197879,517101,8775,2506,066
    197958,42479,0033,9694,985
    198037,53779,8462,0004,850
    * Includes building for Northern Ireland Housing Executive and Scottish Special Housing Association.

    Transport

    Motorways (Economic Value)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what criteria he uses to determine the economic value of a motorway; and at what point a motorway scheme is deemed economically non-viable.

    The economic component of the assessment of new roads compares the present values of the construction and net maintenance costs with the savings in time. vehicle operating costs, and accident costs using a discount rate of 7 per cent. per annum. The economic benefits are assessed on the basis of a range of assumptions about future economic growth and fuel prices. The "viability" or desirability of a scheme is not decided on its economic return alone. The judgment also has to take account of environmental advantages and disadvantages and wider planning and regional economic policies.

    Trunk Roads

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the value of the trunk road programme yet to be started: and how long it will take to complete at an annual budget equivalent to (a) the 1980–81 level and (b) the planned 1981–82 level.

    The value of schemes included in the main programme and reserve lists in the roads White Paper, Cmnd. 7908, which have not yet started is about

    My right hon. Friend is advised by the Nature Conservancy Council that there is insufficient data available to estimate the extent of loss and significant damage to the many types of habitat and to sites of special scientific interest during the last 10 years, or to determine the current rate of loss for each type of habitat. At least 0·7 per cent. by area of the SSSI system as a whole was lost or significantly damaged in 1980.

    Housing Starts And Completions

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authority housing starts and completions there have been for each year since 1975 in (a) the United Kingdom as a whole, (b) the Northern region and (c) Bishop Auckland constituency.

    Figures for individual constituencies are not collected. The annual figures for the United Kingdom and the Northern region for 1975 to 1977 are in "Housing and Construction Statistics, 1969–1979", and for 1978 to 1980 are as follows:£2,400 million at November 1978 prices. Schemes on which work has been temporarily suspended represent a further £750 million. This is not a fixed and finite programme and it is bound to be revised and added to as it is reviewed each year. It is therefore rather academic to estimate when it might be completed based on the outturn for 1980–81, which was £320 million or the provision for 1981–82, which is £342 million, both at November 1979 prices.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list, for each trunk road scheme on which work is, or is about to be, suspended, which of the following stages have been reached: public consultation, announcement of preferred route, publication of draft orders, public inquiry, receipt of inspector's report, and making of orders.

    Table C of the 1980 roads White Paper, Cmnd 7908, listed schemes on which preparation work would be suspended at a suitable point. The majority of these have not reached public consultation. Those which have reached or passed that stage are in the following list. In some cases, work will continue to complete the current stage before the scheme is suspended.

    Public Consultation.

    • A1 Barnsdale Bar Flyover.
    • A16 Louth bypass.
    • A27 Polegate — Pevensey.
    • A30 Honiton — Marsh.
    • A30 Honiton — Exeter.
    • A35 Tolpuddle/Puddletown.
    • A40 East of Witney — Cassington.
    • A40 North of Oxford Improvements.
    • A46 Leicester Western Bypass.
    • A65 Addingham Bypass.
    • A449 Kidderminster Eastern Bypass.

    Preferred Route Announced.

    • A4/A46 Batheaston — Swainswick Bypass.
    • A6 Stockport North/South Bypass.
    • A16 Spalding — Sutterton Improvements.
    • A27 Crossbush Diversion.
    • A35 Charmouth Bypass.
    • A35 Yellowham Hill — Troy Town.
    • A38 Stoketon Cross — Trerulefoot.
    • A59 Bickerstaffe — Bretherton.
    • A65 Rawlinshaw — Harden Bridge.
    • A66 Temple Sowerby — Whinfell House.
    • A66 Kirkby Thore — Crackenthorpe.
    • A303 Compton Pauncefoot — Ilchester.
    • A303 Broadway — Marsh.
    • A406 Golders Green Road.
    • A590 Dalton in Furness Bypass.
    • A590 Newby Bridge Improvements.
    • A696 Kenton — Ponteland.

    Draft Orders Published.

    • A4 Salford Bypass (Line and Side Roads Orders).
    • A6 Great Glen Bypass (Line and Side Roads Orders).
    • A34 Clopton Bridge (Line Order).
    • A46 Newark Relief Road (Line and Side Roads Orders).

    Public Inquiry Held and Inspector's Report Received.

    • M20 Maidstone — Ashford (Final part line order, rest made).
    • A6 Chapel-en-le-Frith + Whaley Bridge Bypass (All orders).
    • A590 High Newton Diversion (Line and Side Roads Orders).

    Orders Made

    • A69 Scotby Road—Plains Road (Line and Side roads Orders).

    Since the White Paper was published we have announced that A657 Shipley—Thackley—Leeds, A646 Mytholmroyd—Ludden Denfoot and A646 Todmorden Hebden Bridge have been withdrawn from the programme, and that a comprehensive improvement of the A36 corridor between Warminster and Bath cannot be justified.

    Motorway Services (Prices)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what methods of monitoring prices and standards of service in garages and service stations on motorways are employed by his Department at present; and if he is satisfied with the effectiveness of such services.