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Written Answers

Volume 9: debated on Monday 27 July 1981

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday 27 July 1981

Overseas Development

Zimbabwe

asked the Lord Privy Seal what development aid is being given to Zimbabwe during the current year.

British development aid to Zimbabwe in the current year will be concentrated on post-war reconstruction, land resettlement, essential equipment from Britain, and various forms of technical co-operation including particularly training of Zimbabweans in Britain. It is too early to say what the precise cost will be. Zimbabwe will also be receiving increasing quantities of international aid from the total of £900 million pledged at the donors' conference in March.

Caribbean

37.

asked the Lord Privy Seal if he has received any invitation to participate in an international initiative concerning aid and development in the Caribbean.

Uganda (Compensation Committee)

38.

asked the Lord Privy Seal when he expects the British high commission in Uganda to establish what the procedures of the compensation committee, set up in 1980, will be.

Our high commissioner in Kampala has arranged to meet the compensation committee on 30 July and will seek then to establish what the committee's procedures will be.

National Finance

Nationalised Industries

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the names of all the nationalised industries for which he is the sponsoring Minister, all the subsidiary companies of those nationalised industries and the names of all companies in which his Department, or bodies answerable to his Department, have a majority or minority interest.

The Departments for which my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer is responsible do not sponser any nationalised industries directly. Departments' holdings of shares and other securities are set out in the annual Consolidated Fund account. The Treasury has shareholdings in the following companies:

  • The British Petroleum Company Limited—minority
  • Cable and Wireless Limited—majority
The Treasury's minority shareholding in the British Sugar Corporation was sold on 22 July.

In addition, the Inland Revenue has several holdings of shares which it has acquired in satisfaction of tax and which it intends to realise as soon as practicable.

Public Sector Assets (Sale)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the target for sales of public sector assets in the current year.

Kingston Building Society

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will set out the terms on which the Kingston Building Society is to merge with the London and South of England Building Society and the arrangements under which the members of both societies are to be consulted about these terms.

The terms of the proposed merger that have been agreed between the boards of directors of the Kingston Building Society and the London and South of England Building Society are as follows:

  • 1. Five of the present directors of the Kingston Building Society together with the solicitors of that society will form a Kingston advisory panel for a period of three years from the date of transfer.
  • 2. The shareholders of the Kingston Building Society as at 30 June 1981 whose balances are transferred to the London and South of England Building Society will continue to receive interest at the rate of ¼ per cent. above the rate recommended by the Building Societies Association.
  • 3. The mortgagors of the Kingston Building Society whose balances are transferred to the London and South of England Building Society will continue to pay interest at the rate recommended by the Building Societies Association.
  • 4. Subject to the deficiencies not exceeding £500,000 the shareholders of the Kingston Building Society will receive an annual bonus of 1 per cent., calculated on the minimum balance of each account held between 30 June 1981 and the date of payment for a period of three years. The payment dates will be 31 October 1982, 1 October 1983 and 1 October 1984.
  • 5. The members of the Kingston Building Society will be required to vote upon a resolution to transfer the engagements of the society on these terms either in person or by proxy. It is necessary for two-thirds of those who vote to be in favour of the motion of it to be passed. A similar motion will have to be passed by the members of the London and South of England Building Society unless the Registrar agrees, on application being made to him, that a resolution to like effect may be passed by the board of directors of the London and South of England Building Society.
  • asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer who will be responsible for ensuring that the ordinary members of the Kingston Building Society will suffer no financial loss as a result of any irregularities.

    The responsibility for managing a building society's affairs so that the ordinary members do not suffer loss rests in general with the directors. In the Kingston Building Society, so far as can be ascertained at present, there is no question of any member suffering loss. It may, however, be relevant to mention that the Building Societies Association has recently stated that, while it has never formally committed itself to guaranteeing that no investors would ever suffer loss it is confident that, in the event of difficulties arising in a particular society, there would be a similar constructive response from other societies in the future as there has been in the past.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps have been taken by the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies following the discovery of irregularities in the accounts of the Kingston Building Society; and if he will make a statement.

    The Chief Registrar has had meetings with respresentatives of the boards of directors of both the Kingston Building Society and the London and South of England Building Society following the discovery of irregularities by the auditors of the Kingston Building Society. Whilst it appears that any resulting loss to the society will be fully covered by the amount of the Kingston Building Society's reserves, it was nevertheless agreed in principle that, in the interests of the members, a transfer of the society's engagements to the London and South of England Building Society should take place as soon as is reasonably practicable.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies or his staff have previously held discussions with directors of the Kingston Building Society as part of the regular series of consultations.

    Yes. Staff of the Registry of Friendly Societies visited the Kingston Building Society during February 1980, as part of the series of visits to and discussions with building societies currently taking place. An assistant registrar subsequently discussed matters arising from this visit with the board of directors of the society during March 1980.

    Money Supply

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the degree of success he has had so far in achieving his target for the control of the money supply.

    Recent money supply statistics have been difficult to interpret because of the effects of the Civil Service strike. Over the first four months of the current target period, however, we estimate that at an annual rate of sterling M3 growth was within the 6 per cent. to 10 per cent. target range.

    £ Sterling (Purchasing Power)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current purchasing power of the £ sterling, taking its May 1979 value as 100p.

    Taking the internal purchasing power of the £ sterling as 100p in May 1979, its value in June 1981, the latest period for which information is available, was 73p.

    Money Market (Bank Of England Assistance)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the present level of Bank of England assistance to the money market; and what was the level on 31 March for the last four years.

    It is not possible to define "assistance" precisely in this context, but details of the bank's operations in the money market are contained in the bank's annual report. The report for the year to end-February 1981 was published today and contains information up to that date. For operational reasons it is not the practice to provide information on the size of the bank's recent operations, but the level of these operations is broadly intended to offset daily cash flows between the Bank of England and the money markets.

    Manufacturing Industry

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he believes that the manufacturing sector is more important to the health of the economy than the service sector.

    Corporation Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the estimated annual cost to the Exchequer of introducing a graduated scheme of corporation tax, without marginal rate penalty, for all unquoted United Kingdom resident trading companies on the basis of the bands of taxable profits and reduced rates of tax set out in the proposed new clause 22 to the Finance Bill.

    Value Added Tax (Hotel Accommodation)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the rate of value added tax now applicable on hotel accommodation in each of the other nine European Economic Community countries.Mr. Peter Rees [

    pursuant to his reply, 23 July 1981]: The latest available information is as follows:

    per cent.

    Belgium6Reduced rate
    Denmark22Standard rate
    France7Reduced rate for recognised tourist hotels
    17·6Standard rate for others
    Germany13Standard rate
    GreeceVAT has not yet been introduced
    Ireland

    *10

    Reduced rate
    Italy15Standard rate
    Luxembourg5Reduced rate
    Netherlands4Reduced rate for short-term stays only—otherwise exempt)

    * The Irish Government announced on 21 July 1981 that it intended to increase the 10% rate of VAT to 15% from 1 September 1981.

    † Not available.

    House Of Commons

    Parliamentary Proceedings (Broadcasts)

    40.

    asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether, in view of the deep concern felt by the general public at the costs, waste of money and failure of the broadcasting of parliamentary proceedings, he will recommend to the House that these broadcasts shall cease, and revert to the practices previous to the present direct broadcasts.

    Any such assessment would, in the first instance, be a matter for consideration by the Select Committee on Sound Broadcasting.

    Political Parties (Payments)

    asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether he will give at the latest most convenient stated date the financial payments from public funds made per annum or cumulatively to date to the various political parties represented in the House.

    Financial assistance payments made to opposition parties to date in respect of the period 4 May 1979 to 30 June 1981, together with current maximum annual sums payable, are as follows:

    Payments in respect of period 4 May 1979 to 30 June 1981Maximum annual sums payable (effective from 1 July 1980)
    Labour Party512,198·00290,000·00
    Liberal Party86,737·5752,107·83
    Scottish National Party11,282·386,777·93
    Plaid Cymru2,126·223,199·35
    Ulster Unionist Party12,084·007,261·10
    Ulster Democratic Unionist Party5,940·793,568·95
    Totals630,368·96362,915·16
    No other party at present represented in the House qualifies for financial assistance under the terms of the resolution of the House of 20 March 1975, 13 February 1978 and 12 November 1980.

    Disabled Persons (Parking)

    asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster whether he will again draw to the attention of hon. Members and staff that the limited number of car parking spaces set aside for the physically disabled should not be used by others.

    I have asked the authorities of the House to remind others who park their cars in Star Chamber Court not to use the spaces reserved for the disabled.In addition, the hon. Member will be glad to know that Mr. Speaker has agreed to a resolution from the Services Committee that two further car parking spaces should be allocated in Star Court for the disabled, specifically for wheelchair users. These extra spaces will be marked out as soon as possible.

    Palace Of Westminster

    Telephones

    asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what is the purpose of the small unit wrapped in red insulating material contained within the earpieces of some of the telephones installed in the Palace of Westminster.

    The unit in question is a rectifier element. Its purpose is to eliminate acoustic shock.

    Home Department

    Buckingham Palace (Security)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of recent happenings, he is satisfied that the police are adequately carrying out their duties in guarding Buckingham Palace.

    Police (Damage Compensation)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether compensation for unnecessary damages by the police is paid by the police or from public funds; and, if the latter, by what machinery.

    Under section 48 of the Police Act, the chief officer of police is liable for wrongful acts committed by constables in the performance of their duties. Any damage awarded by a court, or any settlement of a claim approved by the police authority, may be paid out of he police fund.

    Dispersal Prisons

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many places there are currently in dispersal prisons (a) for all prisoners and (b) for category A prisoners; how many prisoners were actually accommodated in dispersal prisons at the most recent convenient date; and how many of these were category A prisoners.

    On 21 July 1981 there were about 2,450 places in dispersal prisons; separate accommodation is not generally allocated to category A prisoners. The population was 2,287 prisoners, of whom 271 were in category A.

    Full Sutton Prison

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why it is considered necessary to build a further dispersal prison at Full Sutton when there are unoccupied places in the existing dispersal prisons.

    Unoccupied places in existing dispersal prisons arise from various reasons such as building work but not from a lack of suitable prisoners for the places. Successive Governments have considered that nine dispersal prisons are needed to hold long-term category A and category B prisoners. Full Sutton will be the ninth.

    Terrorist Organisations (Proscription)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to proscribe the Palestine Liberation Organisation as a terrorist organisation.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what criteria he seeks the proscription of terrorist organisations.

    Under section 1(3) of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976, I may proscribe in Great Britain any organisation which appears to me to be concerned in terrorism occurring in the United Kingdom and connected with Northern Irish affairs, or in promoting or encouraging it.

    Brixton (Damage Claims)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects settlement to take place of claims made to the Metropolitan Police in respect of riot damages for the disturbances in Brixton over the weekend of 10 and 11 April 1981.

    The receiver for the Metropolitan Police district has already made some payments, and is anxious to settle claims as soon as they have been established under the Act.

    Prison Department Establishments' (Detention Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the average weekly cost of public funds of detaining one person in a prison department establishment.

    The average weekly cost of maintaining a person in custody in 1979–80, the latest year for which figures are available, was £136.

    Nuclear War (Survival Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has made any estimate of the percentage of the British population who would survive a full-scale nuclear war.

    The number of survivors would depend upon the weight and pattern of any nuclear attack and on the precautions taken beforehand.

    Prisons (Improvements)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether on any occasion he has received approaches from the Irish Catholic bishops and the Irish Commission for Justice and Peace for improvements to be made in prison life.

    There have been no approaches about general improvements in recent months.

    "Protect And Survive"

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many copies have been sold of the booklet "Protect and Survive" to date.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many representations he has received on the booklet "Protect and Survive"; and if he will name them.

    My right hon. Friend has received a great many letters from the general public and others about protection from the effects of nuclear weapons. Those which included comment about the booklet "Protect and Survive" could be separately identified only at disproportionate cost.

    Magistrates' Courts (Coventry)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what contribution he expects to make to the cost of the repair and renovation of the magistrates' court held at Drapers Hall, Coventry;(2) what contribution he expects to make towards the cost of making Wheatley Street School, Coventry, available as a magistrates' court.

    Magistrates' courts grant will be payable at the usual rate of 80 per cent. of the appropriate expenditure, but because of an outstanding application for listed building grant the precise amount payable by my Department cannot yet be identified. My Department has so informed the providing authority, the city of Coventry council.

    South London (New Prison)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress is being made to obtain a suitable site in South London for a new local prison with a secure Crown court; what, if any, are the causes of delay; and when he expects to make an announcement.

    A suitable site for a local prison exists on Ministry of Defence land known as Woolwich Arsenal East in the London borough of Greenwich. There is also space for courts if the Lord Chancellor's Department decides to have them built. A formal notice of proposed development for the prison under Department of the Environment circular 7/77 was sent to the local planning authority on 21 July 1981. A non-statutory local public inquiry seems likely to consider objections to the site's use for prison purposes. There is as yet no delay and 1986 is the earliest year in which construction could begin.

    Telephone Calls (Automatic Tracing System)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what research is being undertaken into the feasibility of introducing an automatic tracing system for telephone calls; and if he will make a statement.

    A study is being undertaken, at the request of my Department, by British Telecom into the feasibility of identifying automatically the telephone numbers of those calling for assistance from the police and fire services. The purpose of this study is to see whether, by speedier identification of the location of the caller, the police and fire services will be able to respond more rapidly; and also to assist the services to deal more effectively with malicious and hoax calls. This study, which has to be conducted against the background of impending changes in the public switched telephone network resulting from the introduction of system X, has not yet been completed. In the interim, a limited local facility is available on request to police and fire services, which indicates automatically the identity of public telephone boxes from which an emergency call is made.

    Mr Trevor Rhone

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether any disciplinary action has been taken by the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis in the light of the finding over four months ago of the Bloomsbury and Marylebone county court that two police sergeants attached to Hampstead police station on 6 November 1977 falsely imprisoned and maliciously prosecuted Mr. Trevor Rhone and that they subsequently lied to the magistrates, the investigating officer and the county court.

    I understand from the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis that the report of the further investigation carried out following the county court proceedings has been submitted to the Director of Public Prosecutions, who has concluded that the evidence is not sufficient to justify criminal proceedings against the officers concerned. The question of disciplinary proceedings is now being considered by the Commissioner.

    Citizens Band Radio

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when a starting date for citizens band radio will be announced.

    I have nothing to add at this stage to my reply to a question from my hon. Friend, the Member for Haltemprice (Sir P. Wall) on 24 June 1981.—[Vol. 7, c. 104.]

    Prosecutions And Convictions (Statistics)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will list in the Official Report the number of persons (a) prosecuted and (b) convicted for offences under the following laws in each of the last five years: (i) section 4 of the Vagrancy Act 1824, (ii) section 28 of the Town Police Clauses Act 1847, (iii) section 54

    Defendants proceeded against and found guilty of offences under various Acts
    England and WalesNumber of defendants
    Act and sectionProceeded againstFound guilty
    1977*1978*19791977*1978*1979
    Vagrancy Act 1824, section 4
    Indecent exposure in any place or public resort with intent to insult any female2,1392,1282,0421,9161,8751,792
    Other4,9995,1194,8614,2384,3543,835
    Town Police Clauses Act 1847, section 28
    Indecently exposing the person380393465365359419
    Offences in relation to dogs495541434530
    Nuisances etc. in streets relating to horse-drawn vehicles675574
    Metropolitan Police Act 1839, section 54
    Repairing or cleaning vehicle on roadway†36†3451†33†3140
    Public Order Act 1936 and Public Meetings Act 190820,15922,66726,96817,24319,53623,066
    * Except where indicated the information for 1977 and 1978 is adjusted to make it comparable with that for 1979.
    † Unadjusted figures; adjusted figures comparable with those for 1979 are not available.

    Prime Minister

    Civil Disturbances (Ministerial Visits)

    asked the Prime Minister if it is intended that lengthy visits by Ministers will be made to other areas where disturbances have recently taken place.

    I shall await a report from my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment before deciding what further action to take in relation to other areas where disturbances have recently taken place.

    asked the Prime Minister if it is intended for the Secretary of State for the Environment to make lengthy visits to places other than Liverpool; if so, if she will state the areas concerned and the proposed duration of the visits; and if she will make a statement.

    I shall consider the next steps when my right hon. Friend has reported on his visit to Liverpool.Mr. Winnick asked the Prime Minister what are the reasons for the Secretary of State for the Environment's of the Metropolitan Police Act 1839 and (iv) section 5 of the Public Order Act 1936; and how many prosecutions were brought against individuals accused of nudity in public by private prosecution and how many convictions resulted.

    [pursuant to his reply, 20 July, c. 6]: The information available centrally for 1977 to 1979 is given in the following table; comparable figures for 1975 and 1976 are not available. Information is separately available for only some of the subsections of section 28 of the Town Police Clauses Act 1847 and of section 54 of the Metropolitan Police Act 1839. Our records for 1977–79 do not separately identify offences under section 5 of the Public Order Act 1936 from offences under other sections of the Act or under the Public Meetings Act 1908. Information on some subsections of section 4 of the Vagrancy Act is published in the "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales"—offence classifications 139, 182, 183, 185 and 186 in table 1(a) of the volume for 1979, Cmnd. 8098. Information on private prosecutions is not available on a reliable basis.visit to Liverpool; for how long he will be there; what report will be made to the House arising from his visit; and what assessments will be made on the visit.

    I refer the hon. Member to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary on 16 July during the debate on civil disorders in Great Britain.

    Trade

    Imports-Exports (Statistics)

    4.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each of the last 10 years, imports and exports to Commonwealth countries, to the European Economic. Community and to the rest of the world.

    Yes. During the period in question, as is well known, trade with the rest of the European Community has greatly increased in relative importance and that with the Commonwealth has declined.

    Following is the information:

    Common-wealth

    European Community

    Rest of World

    Imports c.i.f.£ thousand million
    19712·12·84·9
    19722·13·55·4
    19732·75·3197·8
    19743·37·812·0
    19753·48·911·8
    19764·211·515·4
    19774·614·217·4
    19784·516·518·5
    19795·020·921·0
    19805·620·623·7
    Exports f.o.b.£ thousand million
    19711·92·64·6
    19721·82·94·9
    19732·13·96·1
    19742·85·58·1
    19753·36·49·9
    19763·99·112·3
    19774·811·815·4
    19785·513·616·3
    19795·217·517·9
    19806·220·520·6
    Crude Balance (exports valued f.o.b. less imports c.i.f)
    £ million
    1971-187-249-293
    1972-317-590-564
    1973-634-1,335-1,668
    1974-586-2,333-3,911
    1975-74-2,481-1,884
    1976-294-2,403-3,110
    1977+151-2,312-2,068
    1978+949-2,926-2,202
    1979+204-3,409-3,083
    1980+561-783,030

    Note: Figures throughout the period covered relate to the European Community and the Commonwealth as currently constituted, except that Bangladesh is omitted in 1971 and 1972 and that the New Hebrides are included in 1971–73.

    British Airways (Privatisation)

    6.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he is satisfied with the progress towards privatisation of British Airways services.

    No. But it remains the Government's firm intention to privatise British Airways as soon as practicable.

    Counterfeit Products

    7.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he is now satisfied with action taken by foreign Governments to prevent counterfeiting of United Kingdom products.

    We work hard to ensure that foreign authorities are aware of the danger to all concerned that counterfeiting represents, we urge those authorities to afford British companies the greatest possible protection for their patents and trade marks, and we back up British companies in pursuing cases where patents and trade marks are infringed. I believe that these efforts are having some effect; but I shall not be satisfied until the practice has been brought effectively under control.

    Shipping Rates

    17.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he proposes any new initiatives to improve the competitiveness of shipping rates from United Kingdom ports.

    As my hon. Friend knows, my Department has been investigating in detail the causes of freight rate disparities as between the United Kingdom and the Continent. The Government believes there is scope for shippers to make more use of their bargaining power. Ministers are considering whether there is any scope for remedial action by the Government.

    Secondhand Japanese Cars (Imports)

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the total number of imported secondhand Japanese cars for the last three years and up to the latest available date in 1981.

    The number of secondhand cars recorded as being imported from Japan during the last three years and to the latest available date in 1981 were as follows:

    197881
    1979202
    1980329
    198121
    (January)

    Monopolies And Mergers Commission (Referrals)

    21.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he intends to make any further referrals to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission under section 11 of the Competition Act 1980.

    As I informed the House on 24 July, my right hon. Friend intends to refer a number of public sector bus undertakings to the commission. The undertakings to be included in the investigation are City of Cardiff Transport, West Midlands Passenger Transport Executive, and two National Bus Company subsidiaries, Bristol Omnibus Company—including Cheltenham District Traction Company—and Trent Motor Traction Company. The terms of reference, which will be announced shortly, will cover the principal aspects of the undertakings' efficiency in supply stage carriage services, including the use of manpower, maintenance procedures and investment planning. The commission will also be asked to consider whether any of the undertakings is in any way abusing a monopoly situation.

    Hotels And Restaurants (Value Added Tax)

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will seek to require value added tax inclusive pricing for hotels and restaurants.

    As I told my hon. Friend the Member for Romford (Mr. Neubert) on 23 July, I propose to make an order under the Prices Act 1974 which will require all but the smallest hotels and restaurants when quoting prices for meals and accommodation to quote the fully inclusive price and to indicate where this is the case that the quoted price includes a service charge. The order will allow other traders to quote a price other than the fully inclusive price for goods or services provided they quote also the amount in money terms of any VAT, other tax or charge payable in addition to the quoted price.

    European Community (Insurance Industry)

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he intends to take further action in the near future to promote the entry of the United Kingdom insurance industry into the European market within the member States of the Community.

    Yes. The Government intend to continue to press for adoption of the draft non-life insurance services directive.

    Company Insolvency (Law Review)

    27.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade when he intends to publish the report of the committee of inquiry on company insolvency law; and if he will make a statement.

    Referring to the insolvency law review committee, of which Sir Kenneth Cork is chairman, I have so far only received the first part of the committee's report. As soon as I have the remainder, I shall arrange to publish the complete report. In the light of the public debate which will follow that publication and the valuable discussions about last year's Green Paper on bankruptcy which my Department has had with many interested bodies, the Government will consider their future policy on this matter.

    Zaire

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many trade missions from the United Kingdom have visited Zaire in the past two years.

    No missions supported by the British Overseas Trade Board have been made to Zaire in the last two years.

    British Gas Corporation

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many representations he has received following his announcement of the decision to require the British Gas Corporation to cease retailing domestic gas appliances and to dispose of its showrooms.

    My right hon. Friend has received 246 representations on the Government's decision expressing differing points of view.

    Exports (Paperwork)

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what proposals he has for reducing the paperwork required for exports to the European Economic Community.

    There are no immediate proposals for such a reduction. The Government welcome the work of the commission in this area and are always prepared to consider favourably practical proposals for reductions in paperwork. My Department, through the British Overseas Trade Board, fully supports the trade facilitation work of the Simplification of International Trade Procedures Board.

    Textiles (Balance Of Trade)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what has been the United. Kingdom's average annual deficit or surplus in trade in textiles with (a) the rest of the European Economic Community and (b) the United States of America in the latest available year.

    In the period February 1980 to January 1981, the United Kingdom had crude deficits in trade in textiles of £143 million with the rest of the European Community and of £106 million with the United States of America.

    Source: Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom (R2) Division 65, Groups 266 and 267, Sub-group 268.7 (part) and Item 847.11.

    General Motors

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade what discussions have taken place between his Department and General Motors or its United Kingdom subsidiaries so far in 1981; and if he will list the subjects discussed.

    With the exception of a routine visit in connection with Government export services, there have been no discussions between the Department and General Motors or its United Kingdom subsidiaries so far in 1981.

    Textiles And Clothing

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) what was the increase in value of exports of textile products from the United Kingdom expressed as a percentage of the 1980 figure for the first six months of 1981; and what was the percentage increase on 1980 for volume in the same period;(2) what was the increase in value of exports of textile products from the United Kingdom expressed as a percentage for the months April, May and June 1981 in comparison with the same three months in 1980; and by what percentage the volume exported in the three months had risen or fallen on the figure for the three months in 1980;(3) what was the rise or fall in the value of textile and clothing products imported into the United Kingdom, expressed as a percentage, in April, May and June 1981 as compared with those months in 1980; and by what percentage the volume rose or fell in the same quarter of 1981 as compared with the same period in 1980;(4) what was the increase in value of exports of clothing products from the United Kingdom expressed as a percentage on the 1980 figure, for the first six months of 1981; and what was the percentage increase on 1980 for volume in the same period.

    I regret that, owing to the effects of the Civil Service pay dispute, this information is not available for months later than January 1981.

    Car Radios

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will take steps to ensure that the matter of supply of car radios is included in the Monopolies and Mergers Commission's consideration of the supply of car parts.

    Following a reference by the Director General of Fair Trading in November 1980, the Monopolies and Mergers Commission is now well advanced in considering the exclusivity requirements applied to the supply of motor car parts for resale, principally by motor car manufacturers under the vehicle franchise system. I understand that the commission has not considered it necessary to take into account the supply of accessories such as car radios to reach conclusions as to the effect on the public interest of these exclusivity requirements.

    Scrap Metal (Exports)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade how many tonnes of scrap metal have been exported to (a) the Middle East, (b) India, (c) Japan and (d) other countries in each of the last five years; and what is the annual value of this trade.

    Attorney-General

    Magistrates (Appointments)

    asked the Attorney-General, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Jarrow on 12 May, Official Report, c. 23, and 22 May on nominations for magistrates and appointments, if he will provide a breakdown by sex, occupation and residence of those who applied and who were not appointed.

    Of the candidates in respect of whom recommendations were received by the advisory committee in the years 1978, 1979, and 1980, 21 men and 10 women were not appointed. Seven live in Jarrow, 14 in South Shields, four in Cleadon, one in Boldon Colliery, two in East Boldon, one in North Shields, one in Newcastle and one in Sunderland. They had 23 different occupations.

    Bethell And Others V Barrs And Others

    asked the Attorney-General whether, before agreeing to join in their action against Bethell and others, he sought guarantees that Barrs and others could meet the costs of the case.

    Houses Of Parliament

    Stationery Costs

    asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how much is spent annually on stationery in the Houses of Parliament.

    I have been asked to reply.Just under £292,000 over the last 12 months.

    Civil Service

    Computers

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether she will give a detailed list of the various computers in the various Government and public offices; what these cost on installation and on daily or annual upkeep; to what extent savings in costs and manpower were envisaged when purchasing; to what extent these savings have in fact been effected; and whether she will make a statement.

    I can answer only for central Government Departments, which use more than 650 large and medium-sized computers for administrative and scientific purposes. Details of these are published annually with the May edition of "Management Services in Government", a copy of which is available in the House of Commons Library. In addition, some 500 microcomputers are used in Government offices. In 1980–81, the Government spent £23 million on the maintenance of computers and £51 million on the purchase of new computer systems and related equipment. Detailed information on the purchase and maintenance costs of each system could be provided only at disproportionate cost and, in any event, is commercially confidential. Potential savings in costs and manpower are important factors in considering whether the expenditure on each purchase is justified. Many such savings have been achieved and, as indicated by the examples in paragraph 32 of the recent White Paper, Cmnd 8293, the use of computers continues to play a vital part in the Government's efforts to improve the efficiency of the Civil Service.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Grant-Aided And Independent Schools (Children Of Staff)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will list the Scottish grant-aided and independent schools undertaking the education of children of staff for which his Department is responsible in the latest year.

    The names of the Scottish independent and grant-aided schools which will be attended in the coming academic year by children of members of the Diplomatic Service and of staff of the Overseas Development Administration are set out in the following list.The information is not readily available for the technical co-operation personnel of the Overseas Development Administration and could not be provided without disproportionate cost.

    Scottish Independent and Grant-aided Schools

    • Albyn School, Aberdeen
    • Ardvreck School, Crieff, Perthshire
    • Blairmore School, Huntley, Aberdeenshire
    • Cargilfield, Barton, Edinburgh
    • Convent of the Sacred Heart, Kilgraston, Perthshire
    • Daniel Stewart's and Melville College, Edinburgh
    • The Edinburgh Academy, Edinburgh
    • Fettes College, Edinburgh
    • Fort Augustus Abbey School, Invernesshire
    • George Watson's College, Edinburgh
    • Lathallan School, Montrose, Angus
    • Lomond School, Dumbarton
    • Loretto School, Musselburgh, Loretto
    • Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh
    • New Park, St. Andrews, Fife
    • Robert Gordon's College, Aberdeen
    • St. Denis and Cranley School, Edinburgh
    • St. George's School for Girls, Edinburgh
    • St. Leonard's and St. Katherine's, St. Andrews, Fife
    • St. Margaret's, Edinburgh
    • Strathallan School, Forgandenny, Perthshire
    • The Academy, Dollar, Clackmannan
    • Trinity College, Glenalmond, Perthshire
    • Warriston School, Moffat, Dumfriesshire

    European Movement

    asked the Lord Privy Seal (1) if the grant of £30,000 to the European Movement for 1981–82 was volunteered by his Department or whether it was given in response to a request;(2) why he agreed that the expenditure of the £30,000 grant to the European Movement for its educational programme should not be accounted for in detail to the Comptroller and Auditor General;(3) why he agreed that any balance of the £30,000 grant to the European Movement which is not expended on the movement's educational programme should not be liable to surrender to the Consolidated Fund;(4) whether Her Majesty's Government support the aims of the European Movement;(5) if he will publish details of the educational programme which the European Movement is to conduct with the £30,000 grant which he has given to the movement in respect of 1981–82; and if, in particular, the programme wall include press advertisements;(6) whether he made any inquiries into the grants and payments made by the European Economic Community to the European Movement before he agreed to provide it with a grant of £30,000 for 1981–82;(7) whether he made any inquiries into the financial position of European Movement Ltd. and European Movement (Investments) Ltd. before awarding them a grant.

    The grant was made in response to a request from the European Movement and on the basis of information provided about the movement's resources, income and needs. Her Majesty's Government support the European Movement's aim of promoting public understanding of and debate on matters of European Community interest. This is consistent with the Government's concern that the facts about our membership should be made known. It is for the European Movement itself to decide how best to publicise its programme. The grant has been provided in accordance with the principles of Government accounting relating to grants of this kind. As the supplementary estimates make clear, the movement's books will be open for inspection by the Comptroller and Auditor General. The Government are satisfied that the money will be spent on the purposes for which it is intended.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if, having regard to the fact that the European Economic Community Commission, the European Parliament and the European Movement, all of which are financed in part from public funds, are engaged in programmes to explain the benefits of European Economic Community membership, he will, in the interests of economy, take steps to ensure that their campaigns do not involve duplication.

    The Government are concerned to ensure that the facts about our membership of the European Community are widely available and welcome every effort to set them before the public. It is for the organisations themselves to decide how best to present the facts.

    Gibraltar (Lisbon Agreement)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will now set out the obstacles, political, economic or social, which stand in the way of an early implementation of the provisions of the 1979 Lisbon agreement which relate to the opening of the frontier between Gibraltar and Spain.

    Preparations on our side were completed by 1 June 1980 for implementation of the agreement concluded in April 1980. It is not for me to give the reasons for delay on the Spanish side.

    Middle East

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if, in the context of the European peace initiative in the Middle East, he will request the United Nations authorities to provide Her Majesty's Government with the reports made to the Secretary General by UNIFIL from Southern Lebanon; and if he will make these reports available to hon. Members.

    Her Majesty's Government are not aware of published reports by UNIFIL to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. However, the Secretary-General makes a report on the force every six months and I have arranged for a copy of the latest report, of 15 June 1981, to be placed in the Library of the House.

    Kensington Palace Gardens (Proposed Developments)

    asked the Lord Privy Seal (1) if agreement has yet been reached on the Soviet embassy's proposed development of sites in the Royal borough of Kensington and Chelsea;(2) is he will make a statement in regard to his proposals for the future use of the north-east corner of Kensington Palace gardens.

    We have for some time been discussing with the Soviet Government the reciprocal provision of embassy sites in London and Moscow. In Moscow we are considering sites for our embassy offices and staff accommodation. In London the Russians wish to put offices and some staff accommodation on No. 1 to 7, Kensington Palace Gardens, with recreational facilities and additional staff accommodation on another site, retaining their existing residence at 13 Kensington Palace Gardens. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office informed the Soviet Ambassador on 24 July that the former Ministry of Defence site in Warwick Road, on which the Property Services Agency has a lien, may be developed for staff residences and amenities. The Kensington Palace Gardens sites are owned by the Crown Estate Commissioners. The normal planning procedures will of course need to be observed.

    Belize

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what arrangements have been made for the independence of Belize.

    I had useful discussions with the Premier of Belize, the Hon. George Price during his visit to London from 19–23 July. As a result, the Governments of Great Britain to Belize agreed that Independence Day should be 21 September 1981.We also had talks on defence arrangements for Belize after independence, and agreed the following statement:

    "Recognising its responsibility to bring Belize to secure independence, Her Majesty's Government have agreed with the Government of Belize appropriate measures to ensure a sound basis for the future security of Belize from any external threat. It was agreed that British forces would remain in Belize after independence for an appropriate period, under arrangements to be made in Exchange of Notes between the two Governments on the attainment of independence by Belize. At the same time the British Government would provide military training, aid and assistance including the provision of training teams and Loan Service Personnel to assist in the development and growth of the Belize Defence Force. The Belize Government for their part would make available training areas for use by British forces as required.
    It was further agreed that certain countries in the region would be invited to participate in arrangements with the United Kingdom under which, in the event of armed attack against Belize, externally organised or supported, or the threat of such an attack; they would consult together to consider what measures should be taken in relation to such an attack.
    These arrangements should be viewed in the context of Belize's membership of the United Nations and of the Commonwealth and against the background of the international support already expressed for Belize's independence within its traditional and existing borders.
    Her Majesty's Government and the Government of Belize consider that these measures provide a sound basis for the future security and territorial integrity of Belize."

    Wales

    Council House Rents

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his estimate of the average percentage increase in council house rents in Wales during the past 12 months.

    On the basis of local authority returns, the average unrebated council house rent in Wales in 1981–82, exclusive of rates, is estimated to be about 41 per cent. higher than the comparable rent in 1980–81.

    Pollution (Swansea Bay)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he is satisfied that all proper measures are being taken to minimise bacterial and heavy metal pollution in Swansea Bay.

    The Welsh Water Authority controls the standard of sewage and industrial effluents discharged into Swansea Bay and carries out regular monitoring of the quality of the water to ensure that such pollution as is present does not present a public health hazard. In addition, the Welsh Office and the Welsh Water Authority are currently sponsoring research into other possible sources of pollution, particularly airborne toxic metals.

    Disabled Persons (Home Adaptations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the local authorities which started to build (a) wheelchair housing and (b) mobility housing in 1980.

    "Wheelchair" housing was started in 1980 in Blaenau Gwent, Cardiff, Carmarthen, Lliw Valley, Newport and Rhymney Valley; during this period starts were made on "mobility" dwellings in Cardiff and Lliw Valley.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many units of (a) wheelchair housing and (b) mobility housing were started, respectively, by local authorities and new towns and by housing associations in each quarter of 1979 and 1980 and the first quarter of 1981; and if he will state in each case the percentage difference from the equivalent quarter of the preceding year.

    The information given in the following table refers to local authorities and new towns. The numbers involved are too small to make percentage differences statistically meaningful. Information relating to housing associations' wheelchair and mobility housing is not collected centrally.

    Number of units started by local authorities and new towns in Wales
    "Mobility" dwellings"Wheelchair" dwellings
    1979
    1st quarter13
    2nd quarter22
    3rd quarter13
    4th quarter5
    1980
    1st quarter82
    2nd quarter83
    3rd quarter32
    4th quarter4
    1981
    1st quarter

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many (a) improvement grants and (b) intermediate grants were made for the adaptation of houses by disabled people in 1980.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many houses owned by housing authorities were adapted to meet the needs of disabled occupants in 1980.

    Welsh Water Authority

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he has any proposals for improving the efficiency of the Welsh Water Authority.

    I am today issuing a consultation paper proposing a reduction in the membership of the Welsh Water Authority. This reduction would be achieved mainly by providing that the local authorities would no longer nominate members to the WWA. New arrangements would have to be made to ensure a proper relationship with consumers and local authorities.I should like to pay tribute to the work done by the WWA, and in particular by the authority's chairman, Mr. Haydn Rees, and his predecessor, the late Lord Brecon. But I believe that a smaller authority would be more suitable for the running of this major industrial enterprise.A copy of my consultation paper is being placed in the Library.

    Energy

    National Coal Board (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what was the total expenditure on the National Coal Board on capital and current account for the past 10 years and, in each case, what was the amount derived from the National Coal Board's own resources, excluding for the purposes of these calculations all Government subsidies.

    For the total expenditure of the National Coal Board on capital and current account for the past 10 years, I refer the hon. Member to the board's annual report and accounts.The board's internal resources, before taking account of Government grants, in each of the last 10 years, were as follows:

    £ million
    1979–80-74·2
    1978–79-58·3
    1977–7858·9
    1976–7770·6
    1975–76122·4*
    1974–752·4
    1973–74-193·6†
    1972–73-11·2†
    1971–72-78·7†
    1970–7157·8
    * inclusive of £55·2m special credit from disposal of the NCB's North Sea interests
    † the figures for these years are exclusive of further Government grants, as follows (figures in £m):
    1973–741972–731971–72
    To meet revenue deficiencies130·7174·6100·0
    To meet fixed asset write-offs275·0
    Total130·7449·6100·0

    Vale Of Belvoir

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what he estimates will be the cost to the National Coal Board in each year prior to production of proceeding with the Vale of Belvoir development.

    Coal Industry (Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy how he proposes to allocate the grants totalling £244 million available under the Coal Industry (Limits on Grants) Order 1981; and by what date he expects it will he fully expended.

    The draft Coal Industry (Limit on Grants) Order 1981 would, by increasing the limit on the aggregate amount of relevant grants from £525 million to £590 million, make available a maximum margin of £243 million over the £347 million which had been paid at 31 March 1981. The grants will continue to be paid under the provisions of the Coal Industry Acts 1973, 1977 and 1980. The amounts which my right hon. Friend intends to pay, subject to the approval of the House, in respect of individual non-social grants, are set out in the Estimates and Supplementary Estimate.I expect that the new limit, if approved, would be reached early in the second half of this financial year. My right hon. Friend announced on 16 June his intention of introducing legislation which would, inter alia, make provision for continuing grant support to the board's operations and revenues.

    British Nuclear Fuels Ltd

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether British Nuclear Fuels Ltd.'s Capenhurst works has recently been, or is currently being, expanded or altered to increase production; and if so, for what purpose.

    Work is continuing on the proposed naval fuel plant announced by Ministers in 1980 but has been slowed down to reduce costs in the short term.

    Government Expenditure Plans

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish in the Official Report a revised version of his Department's contributions to table 2.4 in "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1981–82 to 1983–84", Cmnd. 8175, in respect of the year 1981–82 arising from new expenditure commitments undertaken since table 2.4 was compiled.

    The only additional expenditure commitment to affect table 2.4 is the increase in the amount available for support for the nationalised industries—item 4.4. As I announced in the House of Commons on 16 June 1981, the National Coal Board's external financing limit of £886 million for 1981–82 has been raised to £1,117 million. Within this revised limit, and subject to the necessary legislation and approval of Supplementary Estimates, grants to the board will be increased by about £300 million, of which approval for an increase of £70 million has already been sought by a Supplementary Estimate for Class IV, Vote 5.

    Elderly Persons (Gas Bills)

    asked the Secretary of State for Energy what arrangements will be made for elderly people who require advice and assistance with payment of bills when these services are no longer available from gas showrooms.

    I have nothing further to add at this stage to what my right hon. Friend the Minister for Consumer Affairs told the House in her statement of 8 July. No solution that generally inconvenienced consumers would be acceptable to the Government. She also made clear the Government's wish that the British Gas Corporation should maintain some consumer contact points.

    Education And Science

    Preclinical Medical School (Charterhouse Site)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in view of the fact that full facilities exist on the Charterhouse site for the accommodation of a joint London hospital and St. Bartholomew's hospital preclinical medical school offering 200 student places as well as 50 dental student places, at a cost of £1·8 million, if he will inform the University Grants Committee that in times of financial stringency he is unwilling to accept its advice to authorise the spending of over £15 million on providing a similar number of student places on another site.

    The University Grants Committee has not advised the authorisation of any expenditure on the provision of a joint pre-clinical medical school for the London and St. Bartholomew's hospitals.

    University Grants

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received from universities, university staff and the general public regarding the recent proposed implementation by the University Grants Committee of his reduction in the amount available for universities next year; if he will publish in the Official Report an analysis of these representations; and if he will make a statement.

    The allocation of grant to universities by the University Grants Committee has been the subject of over 400 letters from hon. Members forwarding letters they have received and of over 250 letters from universities, university staff and others. Many of the letters are in a standard or duplicated form.By a long-standing convention which the Government intend to maintain, the allocation of grant to individual universities by the University Grants Committee is not subject to ministerial intervention.

    Independent Schools

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if he will confirm or correct the statement made by the Under-Secretary of State, the hon. Member for Sutton and Cheam (Mr. Macfarlane) Official Report, 14 July, c. 961 on the frequent publication by the Government of figures of the estimated saving to the Exchequer of public schools;(2) whether he will list in the

    Official Report the publications referred to by the Under-Secretary of State, the hon. Member for Sutton and Cheam (Mr. Macfarlane) giving estimated savings resulting from greater numbers entering independent schools, Official Report, 14 July, c. 961.

    I referred on 14 July to the publication of figures of both the estimated savings and the estimated cost to the Government of pupils entering independent education. Instances of this include answers to the hon. Member for Bedwellty (Mr. Kinnock) by my hon. Friends the Under-Secretary of State for Education and Science on 5 February 1980—[c. 150]—the Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Under-Secretary of State for Defence on 3 July 1980—[c. 697 and 701]—and by my right hon. and learned Friend on 3 and 21 July 1980—[c. 722 and 43]. The record of the latter answer contains an error: the recurrent cost of educating children from the independent sector in maintained schools should have been quoted as £300 million per year, at 1979 survey prices.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will provide figures for each financial year since 1979–80 giving the estimated savings to public funds of successively greater numbers entering independent schools.

    Statistics of pupils in independent schools in the academic year 1980–81 are not yet available. It is thus not possible to provide a realistic estimate of savings in financial years after 1979–80.

    Bachelor Of Education Courses

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many places there were on the third and fourth year bachelor of education courses in 1978, 1979 and 1980; how many of these places were filled, and what are the estimates for the courses beginning in the current year.

    Targets for first-year enrolments on three and four year initial teacher training courses in England and Wales covering both bachelor of education degrees and certificates in education for the academic years 1978–79 and 1979–80, and bachelor of education courses alone in 1980–81, were 9,500, 9,450 and 9,450 respectively. Actual enrolments for the two earlier years were as follows:

    1978–791979–80
    Bachelor of Education6,3006,450
    Certificate in Education2,6502,300
    Total8,9508,750
    Final figures are as yet not available for enrolments in 1980–81 but early indications suggest that first year enrolments were about 40 per cent. below the target. Applications for courses beginning in the autumn of 1981 are running at about the same level as in 1980. In 1980–81 entry to certificate courses was phased out and the targets for that and subsequent years reflect this.

    Postgraduate Teacher Training Courses

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are his plans for the level of the 1982 intake of postgraduate teacher training courses.

    During the 1977 reorganisation of the teacher training system it was decided that entry to postgraduate and other one-year teacher training courses should total about 10,000 students annually from 1981 onwards. My right hon. and learned Friend expects to receive advice shortly from the advisory committee on the supply and education of teachers on whether it is desirable to reconsider that target.

    Newly Qualified Teachers

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many jobs he estimates will be available for newly qualified teachers in 1981–82; how such an estimate is arrived at; and how many newly qualified teachers he estimates will be looking for jobs.

    On the current hypotheses about the level of wastage from teaching, about 11,000 vacancies for full-time teachers at maintained schools in England would be consistent with a reduction in the total stock of teachers from the January 1981 level to that envisaged in Cmnd. 8175 for 1981–82. The actual number of vacancies, and the

    England and Wales
    1976–771977–781978–791979–80
    Estimated numbers qualifying38,00034,00028,00021,000
    Percentage of those for whom information is available who are known to have obtained a post in the United Kingdom or to be seeking one88·288·387·887·3

    Young Persons (Employment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the number of young persons (a) male and (b) female seeking employment for the first time in each year from 1971 to 1981.

    The numbers of school leavers in England seeking employment are given below. Comparable figures for young persons leaving further education are not available.

    School leavers seeking employment*
    England
    Males

    (000s)
    Females

    (000s)
    Total†

    (000s)
    1970–71240214453
    1971–72253223476
    1972–73150120270
    1973–74273241514
    1974–75273239512
    1975–76279242520
    1976–77297258554
    1977–78306262567
    1978–79312268580
    1979–80315267582
    * Including temporary employment pending entry into full-time further education and destinations not known.
    † Due to rounding the components may not add up exactly to the full total shown.

    State Education (Survey)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received from the Confederation for the Advancement of State Education about education in Surrey; and what reply he has given.

    My right hon. and learned Friend has received a letter dated 17 July from the South-West Surrey association of the Confederation for the Advancement of State Education. This alleges that the Surrey local education authority are in default of their statutory duties under the Education Acts and are acting unreasonably in pursuing policies which result in such default. A reply has been sent saying that these complaints will be investigated.

    proportion of posts offered to the newly trained, will depend upon the staffing policies of individual authorities. The number of newly trained teachers seeking teaching posts in England this summer is estimated at round 15,000.

    asked the Secretary of state for Education and Science how many teachers have qualified in each of the last five years; and what percentage of these in each year subsequently applied for teaching posts.

    The number of applications for teaching posts is not recorded centrally; the available information is shown in the following table. Information for 1975–76 is not comparable with later years.

    Blood Pressure (Research)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what research is being carried out by the Medical Research Council on the treatment of raised blood pressure; and when the results are expected.

    Public Sector Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to develop a more effective structure for the funding and management of public sector higher education.

    I have today issued a consultative paper, copies of which are available in the Library of the House and the Vote Office. This paper considers the principles which should govern the development of arrangements for planning and funding higher education in England outside the universities, and gives particular consideration to two possible approaches. The paper constitutes the Government's reply to the central recommendations of the fifth report of the Select Committee on Education, Science and Arts of the House and I have already sent a copy to the Chairman of the Committee. The consultative period ends on 30 November 1981 and I shall in due course place before the House my considered proposals.

    Higher Education Courses (Select Committee Report)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish in the Official Report the letter he has written to the chairman of the Select Committee on Education, Science and Arts, the hon. Member for Lewisham, West, constituting his further reply to the Select Committee's report on the funding and organisation of higher education courses, published in October 1980.

    "Dear Christopher,

    FURTHER REPLY TO THE REPORT (OCTOBER 1980) ON HIGHER EDUCATION FROM THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND THE ARTS.

    Since the appearance of Cmnd. 8139, in which the Government offered its initial observations on the Fifth Report (1979–80 Session) of the Select Committee on Education, Science and the Arts, 'The Funding and Organisation of Courses in Higher Education', we have exchanged letters about the production of the Government's further response, which would deal with the outstanding recommendations and in particular with the area of policy centred on your Recommendations 7–9 (to which Recommendation 41 refers). I can now let you have this further response, which takes the form partly of the enclosed Consultative Document entitled 'Higher Education in England Outside the Universities: Policy, Funding and Management'. This paper, to be published on Monday 27 July, bears not only in fact on Recommendations 7–9 but also on Nos. 10 and 18. As we are issuing a Consultative Document, I hope the Select Committee will continue to play an active part in this debate. In view of the public interest in the Committee's report, I shall be releasing this letter to the Press along with the Consultative Document.
    There are some recommendations or parts of recommendations which did not come within the scope of Cmnd. 8139, and which have not received specific attention in the Consultative Document. In some instances this is because a reply is impossible in advance of a decision on a new central body in the non-university sector, and in others it would be inappropriate to respond in respect of universities in isolation: this applies to Recommendations 11, 13, 14, 15, 20 and 36a.
    I turn now to other recommendations on which the Government do have something further to say, in two cases because developments have occurred since Cmnd. 8139 was produced:
    Recommendation 17 (first part): As noted in Cmnd. 8139 in response to Recommendation 16, the Government have made known the near certainty that the advanced course approval system in its present form will be abandoned. So far as the immediate future is concerned, Regional Staff Inspectors are likely to continue in a course approval role, but we are examining whether any relaxation of procedures might be possible in recognition of the longer term changes in prospect.
    Recommendation 30: On 14 May 1981, the Manpower Services Commission published proposals which they had prepared at the Government's request for the setting up of an 'Open Tech' programme. The aim is to open up opportunities for education and training for people employed at the technician or supervisory level and to meet the needs of industry. More specifically, the proposal is for the establishment of an Open Tech Unit, probably within the MSC: the Unit would be concerned with promoting, managing and stimulating, funding or supporting projects and initiatives of various kinds, and would be under the direction of a steering body representing industrial, educational and Government interests. The MSC consultative document has been commended for wide consideration by the Secretary of State for Employment and myself, and the Government will wish to study reactions to it before deciding on further action later this year.
    Recommendation 39: You may remember that I announced in April that the existing system of student support by means of grants only would be retained. Though a system combining grants and loans has merit and is feasible, a satisfactory scheme would involve additional costs in the early years that could not be accommodated in present economic circumstances."

    Defence

    Bomb Disposal

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many bombs and other devices were defused by the Army in 1980; what was the total amount of explosives involved; and how many bomb disposal officers have been killed or injured in the course of duty.

    In 1980 Army teams neutralised 120 explosive devices of a total weight of 6,405 lb. No members of bomb disposal teams were killed or injured in the course of these duties.

    Ulster Defence Regiment

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the present membership level of the Ulster Defence Regiment, both full-time and part-time; what it was at the corresponding date in each of the past four years; what changes of role the Ulster Defence Regiment has had over the past two years; and whether any changes are envisaged over the next 12 months.

    The strength of the UDR at 30 June 1981 and at the corresponding date in each of the past four years was as follows:

    Part-timeFull-time
    30 June 19775,9441,707
    30 June 19785,6562,314
    30 June 19795,0232,495
    30 June 19804,7662,610
    20 June 19814,7472,723
    The role of the UDR is to assist the regular forces in providing support for the RUC. There has been no change in this role over the last two years and we do not envisage making changes in the next 12 months.

    Northern Ireland (Troop Levels)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the present troop level in Northern Ireland; what it was at the corresponding period for each of the past four years; and what plans he has to increase or decrease the number over the next 12 months.

    The current force level in Northern Ireland is nine major units and one sub-unit of the Regular Army in the infantry role, together with supporting arms and services, 11 battalions of the Ulster Defence Regiment and small Royal Navy and Royal Air Force elements. On the same dates in each of the past four years the number of major units of the Regular Army was as follows:

    Units
    197714
    197813
    197913
    198011
    There are no plans at present to reduce further the number of regular major units, but as a result of the reductions which have been made over the past 18 months we have decided that from September this year one brigade headquarters, that of 3 Infantry Brigade, at present based at Portadown, will be disbanded. This will leave 8 Infantry Brigade based in Londonderry to support the RUC in the western half of the Province, and 39 Infantry Brigade, in Lisburn, to support it in the eastern half.

    Northern Ireland (Baton Rounds)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many baton rounds have been fired by the Army in Northern Ireland since 1 January to the latest available date.

    In the period 1 January to 16 July 1981, 8,242 baton rounds were fired by the Army in Northern Ireland.

    Defence Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the value of defence expenditure per head of population in the latest year; and how it compares with the two previous years.

    Defence expenditure per head of population for 1979–80 to 1981–82 is as follows:

    £
    1979–80164
    1980–81*200
    1981–82†220
    * Provisional
    † Estimated
    These figures are at different price bases and therefore do not take account of the effects of inflation.

    Foot Guards (Uniform)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what is the cost of producing one fur cap for the uniform of the Foot Guards;(2) how many skins of black bears are used each year to manufacture Foot Guards' caps.

    The cost of a complete bearskin cap is about £275. The Ministry of Defence buys on average some 100 black bear skins a year; bearskin caps have a long life and most skins are used to repair existing caps rather than to provide new ones.The Ministry of Defence has a running research programme into the use of alternative materials for the caps. So far all attempts to find or develop an alternative with the necessary qualities for the Foot Guards ceremonial head-dress have proved unsuccessful.

    Royal Honeymoon (Costs)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what w ill be the estimated cost to public funds of using the Royal Yacht for the Royal honeymoon; and how this cost is made up.

    It is not the practice to cost each occasion on which the Royal Yacht puts to sea. The Royal Yacht will at the time be en route to Australia and New Zealand for Her Majesty 's tour this autumn.

    Employment

    Job Vacancies (London)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unfilled job vacancies were registered at jobcentres covering the Greater London council area on 1 July; and of those, how many covered (a) skilled workers, (b) semi-skilled workers and (c) unskilled workers.

    The precise information is not available as there is no comprehensive analysis made of the numbers of vacancies according to skill requirements. However, an occupational analysis of notified unfilled vacancies is made at employment offices and the following table gives this information by six broad groups for Greater London at 5 June.

    Unfilled vacancies at employment offices
    Managerial and professonal2,856
    Clerical and related3,835
    Other non-manual occupations2,711
    Craft and similar occupations, including foremen, in processing, production, repairing, etc.2,423
    General labourers280
    Other manual occupations6,298
    Total, all occupations18,403
    The statistics relate only to vacancies notified to employment offices and it is estimated that these account for about one-third of all vacancies in the economy as a whole. The number of vacancies unfilled at a particular date takes no account of the flow of vacancies being notified, filled or withdrawn during the preceding month, which would reflect activity more closely.

    Disabled Persons (Employment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table from 1974 onwards showing unemployed insured persons in Great Britain indicating the percentage of unemployed in each year and the registered unemployed in each region; and if he will take steps to compile a similar table of those unemployed but not registered.

    Figures and rates of registered unemployment for Great Britain are published in table 2.2 of the current issue of the Employment Gazette, for 1975 to date; and in table 2.3 for individual regions from 1976 to date. Figures for earlier years can be found in earlier issues of the gazette.Estimates of the numbers of persons in Great Britain who were unemployed but not registered for the years 1975, 1977 and 1979 are published in table 6, page 172 of the

    Employment Gazette for April 1981. Estimates for individual regions are not available. Concerning estimates of the unregistered unemployed for later years I have nothing to add to the answer I gave the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East (Mrs. Short) today.

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish the latest statistics on the total numbers of youths, aged 16 to 18 years (a) registered as unemployed and (b) enrolled in youth opportunities programme schemes, in each of the travel-to-work areas in Great Britain.

    The statistics on the youth opportunities programme schemes are not available in the form requested. The unemployment figures of youth aged 16 to 18 in each travel-to-work area in Great Britain could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of registered unemployed in the United Kingdom; and what is his latest estimate of the number of non-registered unemployed.

    [pursuant to his reply, 21 July 1981, c. 75]: At 9 July the provisional number of people registered as unemployed in the United Kingdom was 2,851,623.I have nothing to add to the answer about estimates of the non-registered unemployed which I gave to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East (Mrs. Short) today.

    Ripon, Otley And Ilkley

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the latest unemployment figure for each of the employment exchanges covering Ripon, Otley and Ilkley, together with the overall figures for the travel-to-work areas; and how the position in each of these areas compares with that two years earlier.

    Ripon employment office area is a travel-to-work area and Otley employment office area is part of the Leeds travel-to-work area. There are no separate statistics for Ilkley and its unemployment figures are included in those of the Otley employment office area in which it lies. The following is the available information at July 1979 and July 1981:

    Number unemployed July 1979July 1981*
    Ripon employment office area254577
    Otley employment office area519943
    Leeds travel-to-work area18,71636,975
    * Provisional.

    Disadvantaged Persons (Aid To Organisations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment under what regulation his Department is able to grant aid voluntarily to organisations providing employment services for disadvantaged groups, and if he will provide examples of this form of arrangement.

    The manpower Services Commission is empowered by the Employment and Training Act 1973 to exercise functions on my behalf, including the provision of grants to voluntary bodies providing employment for disadvantaged groups. Examples of grants provided include a grant to the Royal National Institute for the Blind for its specialist placing service, grants to voluntary bodies such as Remploy providing sheltered employment for the severely disabled, and the MSC also funds schemes that voluntary bodies run under special employment programmes.

    Wages Council Agreements

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many workers in the United Kingdom are now covered by wages council agreements.

    Statistical returns of the numbers of workers employed in establishments within the scope of wages councils are not collected, but in January 1980 an analysis of the administrative records of inspections kept by the Wages Inspectorate indicated that the total number of workers covered was about 2¾ million.The separate system of wages councils in Northern Ireland is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, who informs me that in January 1981 about 38,600 workers in the Province were covered by wages councils.

    Driver And Vehicle Licensing Centre

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the reasons for his Department's decision to appeal against the tribunal finding in favour of the dismissed casual workers from the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Centre, Swansea, who had been refused unemployment benefit and a certificate from his Department which would have enabled them to qualify for social security.

    My Department has not made and cannot make any such decision. Questions of entitlement to unemployment benefit are determined by the independent adjudicating authorities appointed under the Social Security Act and the independence of the appointment precludes intervention in their decisions by the Department. The Act gives the insurance officer a right of appeal against a decision of the local tribunal, and I understand that the chief insurance officer is considering whether to apply for leave to appeal to the Social Security Commissioner against this tribunal decision, but has yet to reach a conclusion.

    Health And Safety (Continental Shelf)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the Official Report those provisions in the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act which now apply to the continental shelf.

    The provisions of the Health and Safety at Work Etc. Act 1974 which now apply to the continental shelf are sections 1 to 59 and 80 to 82 inclusive.

    Employment Protection (Offshore Work)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list those provisions of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 which now apply to the categories of offshore employment defined in section 137(2) of that Act.

    All the provisions of the 1978 Act, with the exception of section 29—time off work for public duties—apply, with some necessary modifications, to employment within United Kingdom territorial waters and on the United Kingdom continental shelf which is connected with the exploration or exploitation of natural resources, other than employment by non-United Kingdom employers wholly or mainly connected with the Frigg gas field or employment wholly or mainly connected with the Ekofisk field.

    West Midlands

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will provide a breakdown of those unemployed in (a) the West Midlands and (b) Birmingham by standard industrial classification.

    The following table gives the numbers registered as unemployed in the West Midlands region and the Birmingham travel-to-work area analysed by orders of the standard industrial classification. The latest available information is for 14 May and relates to the industries in 'which the unemployed persons last worked.

    Standard Industrial Classification, 1968West Midlands RegionBirmingham travel-to-work area
    Agriculture, forestry and fishing2,866243
    Mining and quarrying2,395163
    Food, drink and tobacco5,8322,062
    Coal and petroleum products12131
    Chemicals and allied industries2,125854
    Metal manufacture15,0293,226
    Mechanical engineering14,1292,769
    Instrument engineering546201
    Electrical engineering7,5722,584
    Shipbuilding and marine engineering16629
    Vehicles23,2269,269
    Metal goods not elsewhere specified36,82414,279
    Textiles3,436363
    Leather, leather goods and fur67681
    Clothing and footwear2,927563
    Bricks, pottery, glass, cement, etc.7,740487
    Timber, furniture, etc.2,516483
    Paper, printing and publishing2,561863
    Other manufacturing industries5,3672,230
    Construction32,66310,514
    Gas, electricity and water983335
    Transport and communication8,3282,405
    Distributive trades23,5127,474
    Insurance, banking, finance and business services4,8171,954
    Professional and scientific services7,8392,991
    Miscellaneous services22,5247,822
    Public administration and defence7,5182,311
    Not classified by industry (including school leavers)49,87417,365
    Total294,11293,951

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of registered unemployed, divided into the categories of male, female and under 18 years of age, in (a) the West Midlands and (b) Birmingham; and what is the latest estimate of the non-registered unemployed in the same areas.

    The following is the information for the registered unemployed in the West Midlands region and the Birmingham travel-to-work area at 9 April, the latest date for which an analysis by age is available. Estimates of the numbers of non-registered unemployed are not available below national level.

    Registered unemployed at 9 April 1981
    Totalof whom, those aged under 18 years
    MaleFemaleMaleFemale
    West Midlands region207,60479,6939,3017,257
    Birmingham travel-to-work area68,43123,9853,0472,212

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons in (a) Wolverhampton and (b) the West Midlands have been unemployed for (i) over 12 months and (ii) over two years.

    The following is the information at 9 April, the latest date for which an analysis by duration of unemployment is available:

    Unemployed for over 52 and up to 104 weeksUnemployed for over 104 weeks
    Wolverhampton employment office area2,1221,284
    West Midlands Region34,88722,813

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons aged (a) 16 to 18 years, (b) 18 to 25 years, (c) 25 to 40 years and (d) 40 to 65 years are unemployed in (i) Wolverhampton and (ii) the West Midlands.

    The following is the information for the age ranges nearest to those specified at 9 April, the latest date for which an analysis by age is available.

    AgedWolverhampton employment office areaWest Midlands Region
    Under 18 years1,09216,558
    18 to 24 years4,73383,949
    25 to 44 years5,221104,897
    45 to 64 years*4,07981,560
    * includes females aged 65 and over.

    Government Expenditure Plans

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report a revised version of his Department's contribution to table 2·4 in "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1981–82 to 1983–84", Cmnd. 8175, in respect of the year 1981–82 arising from new expenditure commitments undertaken since table 2·4 was compiled.

    Additional expenditure commitments in 1981–82 have been incorporated in the following revision of the table for that year.

    1981–82
    £ million at 1980 survey prices
    Department of Employment
    4·7 General labour market services148
    4·7 Services for the seriously disabled58
    4·7 Redundancy and maternity fund payments399
    4·7 Special employment measures470
    4·8 Central services29
    4·7 Advisory Conciliation and arbitration service9
    4·9 Health and safety at work58
    4·7 Manpower Services Commission703
    1,874

    Note: figures at 15 July 1981.

    The main variation from the figures which appeared in Cmnd. 8175 relate to higher forecast expenditure on payments from the redundancy fund, further loans to the National Dock Labour Board for severance payments and the allocation of additional funds to the Manpower Services Commission in support of long-term training.

    60 To 65-Year-Olds

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men aged between 60 and 65 years are now estimated to be gainfully employed.

    It is estimated that in June 1979, the latest date for which information is available, about 850,000 men aged between 60 and 65 years were in employment in the United Kingdom.

    Youth Opportunities Programmes

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many young people entered youth opportunities programmes from April 1978 to April 1979 in (a) Great Britain and (b) Scotland.

    Disablement Resettlement Service

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the number of placings for the 12-month periods from May 1979 to May 1980 and from May 1980 to May 1981 made by the Disablement Resettlement Service and the comparable figures for employment placings generally.

    The information requested for 12-month periods ending 2 May 1980 and 8 May 1981 is as set out below:

    (1) Disabled people placed by Disablement Resettlement Service(2) Total Employment Service placings
    12 Months ended:
    (a) 2 May 198056,4661,860,833
    (b) 8 May 198137,6181,537,325
    The total number of employment service placings includes placings of disabled people, through both the disablement resettlement service, and through general employment service facilities such as self-service.

    Disabled Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will estimate the number of people on the disabled persons' register who have died or retired in each of the last five years; and what is his estimate of the unemployment rate among registered disabled people taking as a basis the number of registered disabled people still in the work force.

    There is no reliable source of information about the retirement or death of disabled people whose names were in the disabled persons register at the time of the annual count in April. However, taking the latest figure for the register as a whole, the percentage represented by unemployed registered disabled people on 11 June 1981 was 15·8.

    Short-Time Working Compensation Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total number of workers on the short-time working compensation scheme at the end of each quarter in 1980 and 1981 to date.

    The following table shows the figures requested. Because of changes made from 1 April 1980 in the method of calculating the number of people helped under the scheme, the end of March 1980 would not be comparable, and the figure for the end of April 1980 is given instead.

    Number of Potentially Redundant Jobs

    Numbers of Workers Sharing

    End of April 198050,43493,100
    End of June 198065,026126,873
    End of September 1980115,600236,439
    End of December 1980269,663595,513
    End of March 1981438,120984,358
    End of June 1981309,742557,381

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the breakdown by industry of the total number of workers on the short-time working compensation scheme at the latest available date.

    The following table shows the figures requested:

    June 1981
    SIC OrderNumber of Potentially Redundant JobsNumber of Workers Sharing
    Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing188157
    Mining and quarrying23,8919,552
    Food, Drink and Tobacco36,85114,011
    Coal and Petroleum Products4356618
    Chemicals and Allied Industries56,16412,670
    Metal Manufacture636,58661,604
    Mechanical Engineering747,34885,643
    Instrument Engineering84,1168,821
    Electrical Engineering922,81850,235
    Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering101,0731,940
    Vehicles1145,55680,674
    Metal Goods not elsewhere specified1237,50868,657
    Textiles1320,08227,734
    Leather, Leather goods and fur142,1623,085
    Clothing and footwear1524,28038,939
    Bricks, pottery, glass, cement, etc.168,86517,444
    Timber, Furniture, etc.179,93016,310
    Paper, Printing and Publishing187,08611,633
    Other Manufacturing Industries199,46916,238
    Construction203,3096,126
    Gas, Electricity and Water21268398
    Transport and Communication222,5435,600
    Distributive Trades237,29015,730
    Insurance, Banking, Finance2483310
    Professional and Scientific Services25344588
    Miscellaneous Services261,6762,464
    Public Administration and Defence27
    Total Great Britain309,742557,381

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of persons on the short-time working compensation scheme in the United Kingdom at the latest available date; and what is the regional breakdown of that number.

    The following table shows the figures requested. Information is obtainable for Great Britain only.

    June 1981 Number of potentially redundant jobs

    Number of workers sharing

    Northern Region12,01318,062
    Yorkshire and Humberside Region45,57681,120
    Midlands Region102,854176,161
    North-West Region50,49188,980
    London Region14,58626,902
    South-East Region36,04975,354
    South-West Region13,53423,897
    Wales17,58633,487
    Scotland17,05333,418
    Total: Great Britain309,742557,381

    Job Seekers

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his latest estimate of the numbers of (a) men, (b) women and (c) young people who are seeking work but who are not registered as unemployed.

    [pursuant to his reply, 17 July 1981, c. 189]: It is estimated that in 1979, the latest year for which data from all sources of information are available, about a third of a million people were seeking work but not registered as unemployed. About three-quarters of these were women, many of whom were looking for part-time work, but it is not known how many were young people. Later information from the general household survey suggests that the numbers may have been similar in 1980.Various surveys over the years—the latest in 1980—have also suggested that for one reason or another some of the registered unemployed are not actively looking for work or are not concerned about being out of work; estimates of the proportion range between 10 and 20 per cent., varying in part with the coverage and timing of the surveys.All the above figures have a degree of uncertainty reflecting sampling errors and other survey difficulties, and are not necessarily representative of the position in 1981.

    Blackburn

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment, in respect of the Blackburn travel-to-work

    Number Unemployed
    AgedApril 1979April 1980April 1981
    MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale
    Under 19 years1,4821,4442,0581,9113,0762,494
    19 to 24 years3,9743,0664,9723,8679,5456,314

    Industry

    Balance Of Trade Deficits

    31.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will take measures to encourage inward investment to counteract balance of trade deficits particularly with Europe and Japan.

    area, what is the total number of (a) persons under 25 years and (b) persons under 19 years unemployed at the latest available date; what proportion such unemployed persons form of the total for their age group; how many such unemployed persons have been registered unemployed for (i) more than six months and (ii) more than 12 months; and, in each case, what are the comparable figures for June 1980 and June 1979.

    [pursuant to his reply, 15 July 1981]: The numbers unemployed are analysed by age and by duration of unemployment quarterly and the latest available figures are for April. The following table gives for the age ranges and lengths of time specified the numbers registered as unemployed in the Blackburn travel-to-work area at April each year from 1979. Percentage rates of unemployment by age are not available below national level.

    AgedNumber unemployedof whom unemployed for over 26 and up to 52 weeksof whom unemployed for over 52 weeks
    April 1979
    under 19 years3955826
    19 to 24 years86616987
    April 1980
    Under 19 years478317
    19 to 24 years1,07216083
    April 1981
    Under 19 years7321458
    19 to 24 years2,201678204

    Lancashire

    asked the Secretary of state for Employment if he will list separately the numbers of males and females (a) under 25 years and (b) under 19 years unemployed at the latest available date in each of the travel-to-work areas wholly or partly within the county of Lancashire; and if he will give comparable figures for June 1980 and June 1979.

    [pursuant to his reply, 15 July 1981]: The information for each travel-to-work area could be provided only at disproportionate cost. The following are the figures for the county of Lancashire at April 1981, the latest date for which they are available, and at April 1979 and April 1980.

    We shall continue to give a general welcome to inward investment projects which appear to offer positive net benefits to the United Kingdom economy; the promotional activities of the Invest in Britain Bureau and our diplomatic posts cover all leading industrialised countries, but high priority is given to work in Japan, the United States of America and countries of Western Europe.

    Nationalised Industries (Performance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will list the performance indicators currently published by the major nationalised industries for which he has responsibility; and whether he is satisfied that they enable a fair assessment to be made of the industries' performance and service standards.

    I welcome the fullest possible publication of performance indicators by the nationalised industries for which I am responsible both in their annual reports and elsewhere. However, the selection and publication of such indicators are, in general, matters for the corporations themselves. Where practicable, I am seeking the agreement of the industries to the establishment and publication of performance aims where these do not already exist.

    Private Industry (Assistance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what has been the total value of the amount of financial assistance given to private industry in Scotland and Great Britain in each of the past five years.

    Assistance has been made available to industry under parts I and II of the Industry Act 1972 as follows:

    Scotland£ million

    Gt. Britain
    Pt I Payments of Regional Development Grant
    1976–77108·2407·7
    1977–78105·0393·3
    1978–79107·3417·0
    1979–8070·2330·8
    1980–81113·2490·5
    Pt II Section 7: Offers of Regional Selective Assistance
    1976–7724·582·4
    1977–7818·5162·2
    1978–7917·2113·5
    1979–8044·8152·9
    1980–8136·2121·2
    Pt II Section 8: Offers of Selective Financial Assistance
    1976–777·3100·7
    1977–787·0107·2
    1978–7926·7164·6
    1979–802·271·5
    1980–811·136·3
    I regret that separate information on the private sector alone is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Shipbuilding Industry (Redundancy Payments)

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what has been the average redundancy payment under the Shipbuilding (Redundancy Payments Scheme) Order in the latest available year.

    Under the shipbuilding redundancy payments scheme payments range from £300 to a maximum of £11,150. The average entitlement to redundancy payments of those made redundant in 1980–81 was approximately £3,300 per person.

    Fibre Optics And Optoelectronics

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will take additional measures to assist the United Kingdom fibre optics and optoelectronics industry.

    Unless underlying technologies are in place in the United Kingdom, opportunities in the expanding markets and uses of information technology, in its widest sense, will be severely restricted. In addition to microelectronics, fibre optics and optoelectronics are playing an increasingly significant and necessary role.The United Kingdom is fairly well advanced in these technologies. It is now necessary to exploit them by the development of products which can be sold in the increasingly competitive world markets.I am therefore pleased to announce a set of measures designed

  • (i) to build up, over a period of about five years, an industrial capability able to meet the needs of equipment companies and end users for optical fibre system components;
  • (ii) to build up the United Kingdom industrial competence in optoelectronic techniques and to produce a wider range of component products, with particular emphasis on critical components for novel systems;
  • (iii) to develop an infrastructure supplying equipment and materials to the optical fibre and optoelectronics industries; and
  • (iv) to stimulate new applications by the imaginative use of public and private sector purchasing power.
  • The support available to cover these aims is £25 million from within existing provisions over five years.

    The new scheme will be financed through the product and process development scheme—PPDS—under the Science and Technology Act 1965 and section 8 of the Industry Act 1972.

    Assistance will be in the form of a 25 per cent. grant in three areas of activity: research and development of fibre optics, optoelectronics, optical sensors and instruments and test gear; capital expenditure on plant equipment and buildings; the applications of fibre optics and optoelectonics, including feasibility studies.

    The scheme comes into effect immediately.

    Departmental Expenditure Plans

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will publish in the Official Report a revised version of his Department's contributions to table 2.4 in "The Government's Expenditure Plans 1981–82 to 1983–84". Cmnd 8175, in respect of the year 1981–82 arising from new expenditure commitments undertaken since table 2.4 was compiled.

    The 1981–82 figures require alteration to reflect expected costs from the new coal-fired boiler scheme—a further £2 million in cash terms to be added under the heading in table 2.4 "Selective assistance to individual industries, firms and undertakings"—and additional spending on the development of the small firms service and the business opportunities programme—a further £1·5 million under the "Other Services" headings.

    Postal Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he has received the Post Office's performance figures in respect of delivery of first and second class letters since his statement on the postal monopoly on 16 July 1980; and if he will make a further statement.

    The Post Office's performance over the past year is set out as follows:

    *1st class delivered by the first working day after collection (Target 90 per cent. on a full week basis) per cent.*2nd class delivered by third working day after collection (Target 96 per cent. on a full week basis) per cent.
    Quarter Ended:
    June 198084·691·0
    September 198088·493·9
    *December 198086·092·0
    March 198185·992·2
    June 198189·294·0
    * excludes December 14–31
    These figures represent a considerable improvement over service levels in 1979 and early 1980. Quality of service is, however, still falling short of the Post Office's existing targets and my right hon. Friend and I intend to keep a close watch on performance over the coming months. The delivery performance of the Post Office on a regular basis will be an important element in any decision whether or not to use the powers now available under the British Telecommunications Act to make further derogations from the postal monopoly.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    European Community (Horticulture Industry)

    41.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, in view of the difficulties currently experienced by growers in the Lea Valley, if he will take further measures to ensure fair competition in the horticulture sector in the European Community; and if he will make a statement.

    As my right hon. Friend told the House on 23 July—[Vol. 9, c. 483–87.]—we are continuing in the Council of Agriculture Ministers to press the Commission to act with greater urgency in removing the unfair competition which has resulted from the Dutch gas pricing arrangements for horticulture. More generally, we intend that the whole impact and effect of national aids shall be thoroughly studied in the Council on the basis of a paper which the Commission is producing. Meanwhile, in recognition of the special difficulties of glasshouse growers, including those in the Lea Valley, the Government are already providing financial aid towards their fuel costs up to the maximum allowed under Commission guidelines.

    Farmers (Unpaid Moneys)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has received from the National Farmers Union regarding the value added tax refunds, unpaid grants and subsidies owed to farmers during the Civil Service strike.

    I have had an exchange of correspondence with Sir Richard Butler, the president of the National Farmers union, over the difficulties for farmers caused by industrial action in the Civil Service.Sir Richard Butler has also written to my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer concerning value added tax refunds.

    Sugar

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take steps to rescind the recent European Economic Community decision to discriminate in favour of sugar beet producers to the detriment of the African, Caribbean and Pacific cane sugar producing countries.

    There has been no decision by the Community to discriminate against ACP cane producing countries. They have been offered the same increase in their minimum guaranteed price as have Community producers of equivalent products, and no abatement is being made to their price to correspond with the 2 per cent. levy which is being applied to all Community production which qualifies for price support.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, during discussions with other Agriculture Ministers in Brussels, he will ensure that the question of sugar exports from developing countries is discussed particularly with reference to access for Zimbabwean sugar on similar terms to that enjoyed by existing AC'P suppliers.

    Discussions have recently taken place in the Council on ACP sugar, in the context of price guarantees for 1981–82. For Zimbabwe, agreement has already been reached on arrangements for access of Zimbabwean sugar to the Community. From 1 July 1982, Zimbabwe will be able to sell to the Community 25,000 tonnes of sugar annually on the same price conditions as other ACP suppliers.

    Butter And Milk

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what have been the average annual prices of the following for each year since 1973; and if he will also express them at constant prices (a) one pound of butter and (b) one pint of milk.

    The information is as follows:

    Average annual prices (actual)Expressed at 1973 prices*
    Milk (pence/pint)Butter (pence/lb.)Milk (pence/pint)Butter (pence/lb.)
    19735·523·05·523·0
    19744·824·14·020·2
    19756·531·04·420·9
    19768·741·95·024·3
    197711·153·65·626·8
    197812·760·75·928·0
    197914·472·65·929·6
    198016·578·95·727·2
    Source: Department of Employment.
    * Deflated by the All items retail price index.

    Agricultural Development And Advisory Service

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many professional and technical staff are employed in the Agricultural Development and Advisory Service.

    The number of professional and technical staff, including officers in the scientific grades employed in the Agricultural Development and Advisory Service on 1 April 1981 was 4,706

    Scotland

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will provide a breakdown of those unemployed in Scotland by standard industrial classification order.

    The following table gives the number of people registered as unemployed in Scotland on 14 May 1981, the latest date for which an analysis by industry of the unemployment register is available.

    IndustryNumber
    Agriculture, Foresty, Fishing6,022
    Mining and Quarrying4,176
    Food, Drink and Tobacco11,766
    Coal and Petroleum Products252
    Chemicals and Allied Industries2,922
    Metal Manufacture5,174
    Mechanical Engineering10,183
    Instrument Engineering1,867
    Electrical Engineering6,115
    Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering3,739
    Vehicles3,307
    Metal Goods not elsewhere specified4,893
    Textiles7,862
    Leather, Leather Goods and Fur491
    Clothing and Footwear5,428
    Bricks, Pottery, Glass, Cement, etc.2,514
    Timber, Furniture, etc.2,276
    Paper, Printing and Publishing3,583
    Other Manufacturing Industries2,458
    Construction47,049
    Gas, Electricity and Water895
    Transport and Communication11,567
    Distributive Trades27,710
    Insurance, Banking, Finance and Business Services4,687
    Professional and Scientific Services11,572
    Miscellaneous Services29,789
    Public Admininstration and Defence16,923
    Not classified by industry50,970
    GRAND TOTAL286,190

    Alcoholism

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his estimate of the number of alcoholics in Scotland.

    There is no general agreement on the criteria by which a problem drinker may be defined as an alcoholic, but a measurement which has been regarded by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys as giving a broad indication of prevalence is based on the number of deaths from cirrhosis of the liver. On this basis the OPCS estimated that in 1977 the number of alcoholics in Scotland was 110,000.

    Microelectronics

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what amount has been spent by his Department in financial assistance to projects associated with microelectronics in Scotland in the latest year.

    It is not possible to give information in the form requested. In the period 1 July 1980 to 30 June 1981, however, the Scottish Economic Planning Department made offers of selective financial assistance under section 7 of the 1972 Industry Act totalling £31·1 million for projects in the electronics industry—defined as minimum list headings 354 and 363–367 of the 1968 standard industrial classification. In the financial year 1980–81 the Scottish microelectronics development programme sponsored by the Scottish Education Department received grants totalling £360,000 for the provision of equipment and software to schools and colleges; and grants totalling £270,000 were paid in support of the microelectronics educational development centre at Paisley college of technology.

    Building Trades (Unemployed Craftsmen)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish details of the number of craftsmen in each of the respective building trades who are unemployed in Dundee at the latest date.

    The following table gives the numbers of unemployed people, last employed in the construction industry, who on 9 July 1981 were registered at the employment office in Dundee for work in each of the building trades listed.

    Number
    Carpenters and joiners100
    Electricians68
    Cable jointers and linesmen1
    Heating and ventilating engineering fitters12
    Plumbers, pipe fitters and gas fitters12
    Metal scaffolders6
    Other steel erectors, riggers and cable splicers12
    Painters and decorators64
    Bricklayers, masons and stone setters89
    Plasterers16
    Terazzo workers and tile setters10
    Roofers35
    Glaziers10
    General builders
    Pipe layers and jointers4
    Site work concretors
    Earth moving and civil engineering equipment operators9
    Crane, hoist and other materials handling equipment operators11

    Manufactured Goods (South Africa)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much his Department spent on goods manufactured in South Africa in the latest year.

    Precise information could only be extracted at disproportionate cost but as over 98.5 per cent. of Scottish Office purchasers are from sources in the United Kingdom or OECD such expenditure would be extremely small.

    National Health Service (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of Scotland's gross domestic product is accounted for by expenditure on the National Health Service; and how this figure compares with similar health service expenditure in member countries of the European Economic Community.

    Expenditure on the National Health Service in 1979–80 accounts for approximately 7·1 per cent. of Scotland's gross domestic product. An exact comparison with other EEC countries is not possible but health expenditure as a percentage of gross national product for the following member countries in recent years is broadly as follows:

    CountryTotal health expenditure as percentage of GNP
    West Germany9·7
    Netherlands8·6
    Belgium8·5
    France8·1
    Denmark6·6
    United Kingdom5·6
    Greece5·5
    No recent reliable information is available in respect of Ireland, Italy and Luxembourg.International comparisons of the share of gross national product spent on health care are not reliable because of substantial differences between health care systems and the treatment of health spending in national accounts. Nor do such comparisons take account of differences in value for money.

    Teachers (Salaries)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish a table showing how teachers' salaries in Scotland—primary and secondary—compare with those in England.

    The salary scales of primary and secondary teachers in Scotland are set out in "Scottish Teachers Salaries Memorandum, 1980", as amended, and those for teachers in England in "Scales of Salaries for Teachers in Primary and Secondary Schools, England and Wales 1979", as amended. Copies of the relevant publications arc in the Library. Direct comparison of salaries is difficult because of differences in the structure of the scales and allowances in the two countries.

    Primary Pupils

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the estimated change in numbers of primary pupils outside the education authority sector in Strathclyde region between 1978 and 1985.

    The numbers of pupils of primary age in independent and grant-aided schools in Strathclyde, including special schools, in 1978–1980 were as follows:

    IndependentGrant-aided
    19782,5962,267
    19792,5992,184
    19802,4662,103
    Forecasts are not made for future years.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the estimated change in numbers of primary pupils at education authority schools in Strathclyde region between 1985 and 1995.

    The projected number of primary pupils in Strathclyde region in 1995 is not yet available. Projections of primary pupil numbers in education authority schools have been published on a regional basis to 1991, and on a national basis to 2000. The projections are given in SED statistical bulletin No. 7/B2/1981, " Pupil Projections", a copy of which was sent to all Scottish Members and placed in the Library on 14 July.

    Imprisonment (Effects)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what studies of the effect on women of imprisonment have been sponsored by the Scottish Home and Health Department in the last two years.

    The Scottish Home and Health Department has sponsored one study on the effect on women of imprisonment in the last two years. The field work for the study was carried out at Her Majesty's institution, Cornton Vale, during the academic year 1980–81 and the final report is expected by September 1982.

    Hospitals (Standards)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is his estimate of the cost of bringing the state and equipment of Scottish hospitals up to recommended standards;(2) what percentage of Scotland's hospital stock was built

    (a) before 1850, (b) before 1900, (c) before 1925, (d) before 1950 and (e) before 1970.

    Up-to-date information on the age of hospital buildings is not available centrally, and no useful estimate can be offered of the costs of theoretical improvements. My Department and the health boards are, however, currently engaged in a survey of the physical condition of hospital stock and equipment.

    Dundee (Housing Allocation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the latest housing allocation bid made by Dundee district; and what percentage the final allocation represents of the bid.

    Dundee district council's capital expenditure proposals for 1981–82 amounted to £8·534 million on the housing revenue account block and £3·090 million on the non-Housing Revenue Account block. It was offered a maximum capital allocation of £8·185 million—96 per cent. of its bid—on the HRA block but, because of its own decision as to the level of rate fund contribution for which it should budget, this had to be restricted, within the arrangements previously made known, to £4·900 million—57 per cent. of its bid. The allocation for the non-HRA block was £3·090 million—100 per cent. of its bid.

    Unemployed Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the current rate of female unemployment in Scotland; and what action he is taking to remedy the situation.

    On 9 July 1981 the percentage rate for female unemployment in Scotland was 11. Employment prospects for women and men alike depend on the creation of a sound and competitive economy and this remains our first objective. The Government are seeking through the public employment and training services to widen the range of employment opportunities open to women particularly in technical and managerial fields.

    Empty Dwellings

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the latest estimate of privately owned empty dwellings in Scotland.

    Preliminary results from the 1981 census suggest that there were rather more than 100,000 vacant houses, including new property and premises being converted or modernised, in Scotland on census night. The number of vacant houses in the public sector has been estimated in the past on the basis of evidence derived from the 1971 census as 35,000. But for an up-to-date basis for a private sector total we shall have to await the results of the post-enumeration survey.

    Tayside Health Board Area (Births)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many births have taken place (a) in hospital and (b) at the mother's usual residence within the Tayside health board area in each year since 1977.

    The available figures are given in the following table.

    Total Births (Live and Still) by Place of Occurrence Tayside Health Board Area, 1977–79
    YearTotalPlace of Occurrence
    At homeIn hospital
    19774,612304,582
    19784,560174,543
    19794,880164,864

    Electricity Generation

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total electrical generating capacity in watts of (a) the South of Scotland Electricity Board and (b) the North of Scotland Hydro Electric Board.

    This information can be found in the boards' annual reports for 1980–81, copies of which have been placed in the Library.

    Nursery Education (Dundee)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether Her Majesty's Inspectorate has investigated the level of nursery provision being provided by Tayside region in Dundee.

    Section 1(2) of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980 empowers but does not require education authorities to provide school education in nursery schools and classes; the level of provision is therefore within the discretion of each authority. Nursery provision in Dundee is kept under review by Her Majesty's inspectorate as part of the general programme of inspection of educational provisions throughout the region.

    Life Expectancy

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the current life expectancy at birth for males and females in Scotland.

    The latest available figures, based on 1980 experience, for males and females in Scotland are 68·7 and 75·1 years, respectively.

    Current Average Earnings

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the current average earnings of males in full-time employment aged 21 years and over in Scotland; and what percentage of the corresponding English figures they represent.

    The average weekly earnings of manual and non-manual males aged 21 years and over in full-time employment in Scotland at April 1980, the latest date for which information is available, were £123·1. This represents 98·7 per cent. of the corresponding English figure of £124·7.

    Disabled Persons (Home Adaptations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the local authorities which started to build (a) wheelchair housing and (b) mobility housing in 1980.

    This information is not collected in terms of houses started. The information given below relates to dwellings for which tenders were accepted during 1980.

    (a) Local authorities accepting tenders for wheelchair housing

    • Kirkcaldy
    • City of Aberdeen
    • City of Edinburgh
    • Clydesdale
    • Cumnock and Doon Valley
    • Hamilton
    • Inverclyde
    • Monklands
    • City of Dundee
    • Western Isles

    (b) Local authorities accepting tenders for ambulant disabled (mobility) housing.

    • City of Edinburgh
    • Cumnock and Doon Valley

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many units of (a) wheelchair housing and (b) mobility housing were started, respectively, by local authorities and new towns and by housing associations in each quarter of 1979 and 1980 and the first quarter of 1981; and if he will state in each case the percentage difference from the equivalent quarter of the preceding year.

    This information is not centrally available in terms of housing starts. Information relating to tenders accepted in each quarter is available from 1 April 1979 and is as follows:

    Tenders accepted

    1979

    1980

    1981

    2nd quarter

    3rd quarter

    4th quarter

    1st quarter

    2nd quarter

    3rd quarter

    4th quarter

    1st quarter

    a. Wheelchair housing

    Local authorities38214149267611
    New Towns
    Scottish Special Housing Association18519438
    Other housing associations94674244

    b. Ambulant disabled (mobility) housing

    Local authorities194202
    New Towns
    Scottish Special Housing Association
    Other housing associations7

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many (a) improvement grants and (b) intermediate grants were made for the adaptation of houses occupied by disabled people in 1980.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many houses owned by housing authorities were adapted to meet the needs of disabled occupants in 1980.

    The provision of housing for the disabled has increased during the financial year 1980–81 by 800 dwellings. About 350 of these dwellings are known to be adapted from existing dwellings, although further adaptations could be included in the balance which relates to increased provision for wheelchair and ambulant disabled.

    Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many houses were started and finished, respectively, in each of the districts of Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Glasgow and Dundee for each of the past five years.

    The information requested for both public and private sectors is as follows:

    StartsCompletions
    Edinburgh
    19762,8702,080
    19772,1041,518
    19771978197919801981
    Edinburgh travel-to-work area3,1032,5692,1242,7494,151
    Lothian region3,9473,3122,7603,5745,676
    Scotland28,49627,04923,66728,82447,049

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many electricians were registered unemployed in (a) the Edinburgh travel-to-work area, (b) the Lothian region and (c) Scotland in each June of the past five years.

    Starts

    Completions

    19781,7152,139
    19791,9302,554
    19801,7981,373
    Aberdeen
    19761,5571,837
    19771,5781,678
    19781,4541,822
    19791,0701,204
    19808031,210
    Glasgow
    19761,7882,733
    19777952,284
    19781,2472,066
    19792,2731,528
    19801,9851,381
    Dundee
    1976494772
    1977486316
    1978566388
    1979545603
    1980376468

    Builders (Unemployment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many builders were registered unemployed in (a) the Edinburgh travel-to-work area, (b) the Lothian region and (c) Scotland in each June of the past five years.

    Information is not available in the precise form requested. An analysis of the unemployment register by industry is undertaken on a quarterly basis in February, May, August and November of each year. The figures in the following table relate to the number of people registered as unemployed in May of each year and who last worked in the construction industry.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people aged 20 years and under in (a) the Edinburgh travel-to-work area, (b) Lothian region and (c) Scotland have not entered employment since completing full-time education at the latest available date; and how this compares with the past two years.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many males, females and young people, respectively, were unemployed in Scotland in July of the past three years; and what were the percentage changes.

    The results of the July 1981 age analysis of the unemployment register are not yet

    Numbers registered as unemployed in ScotlandPercentage Change
    Males 18 and overFemales 18 and overYoung people under 18Males 18 and overFemales 18 and overYoung people under 18
    April 1979109,36651,47914,745
    +12·6+20·1+9·1
    April 1980123,13061,85016,087
    +48·2+33·4+47·2
    April 1981182,48482,51823,685

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many plumbers were registered unemployed in (a) the Edinburgh travel-to-work area, (b) the Lothian region and (c) Scotland in each June of the past five years.

    Temporary Short-Time Working Compensation Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many jobs are supported by the temporary short-time working compensation scheme in (a) the Edinburgh travel-to-work area, (b) the Lothian region and (c) Scotland for the last month for which statistics are available.

    The number of potentially redundant employees covered by applications current in June 1981 was as follows:

    Number
    (a) Edinburgh travel-to-work area779
    (b) Lothian Region2161
    (c) Scotland17053
    Note: The figure for Lothian region relates to employment offices in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area together with Bathgate, Broxburn, Livingston and Haddington employment office areas which between them cover most of Lothian Region.

    Employment (Edinburgh)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people were in employment in each June of the past years in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area.

    Employment Office AreaUnfilled vacancies at Employment Offices (EOs) and Careers Offices (COs) in July of each year
    197919801981
    EOCOEOCOEOCO
    Edinburgh2,9922092,2931161,38060
    Leith
    Portobello
    Dalkeith5124265341
    Loanhead191214
    Musselburgh11993894382
    Penicuik1981515
    Tranent108

    available. The following table shows the numbers of males, females and young people registered as unemployed in April 1981, the latest date for which the information is available, together with the comparable figures for April 1980 and April 1979.

    The figures requested are available only up to 1977. The total number of employees in employment in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area was 269,144 in June 1976 and 266,369 in June 1977.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people were unemployed in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area in June in each of the past five years; and what percentages these figures represent.

    The information is set out in the following table:

    Edinburgh Travel-to-Work Area
    JuneNumbers Registered as unemployedPercentage rate
    197718,3786·7
    197817,6406·2
    197916,7885·9
    198019,2186·8
    198126,5769·3

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the number of employees in employment in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area in each July for the past three years.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many notified vacancies there were in each employment exchange in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area in each July for the past three years.

    Notes:

  • (1) The figures are not a measure of total vacancies but represent only the number of vacancies notified to employment offices and careers offices remaining unfilled on the day of the count.
  • (2) Because of possible duplication the figures for employment offices and career offices should not be added together.
  • (3) Separate figures for Edinburgh, Leith and Portobello offices are not available.
  • (4) There are no careers offices at Loanhead and Tranent.
  • asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many males, females and young people, respectively, were unemployed in each employment exchange in the Edinburgh travel-to-work area in each July of the past three years; and what were the percentage changes.

    Youth Opportunities Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many and what proportion of school leavers are

    School leavers entering the Youth Opportunities Programme
    1979–801980–811981–82
    NumberProportion of total school leaversNumberProportion of total school leaversNumberProportion of total school leavers
    Scotland19,7001 in 530,5001 in 343,0001 in 2
    LothianN/AN/A3,6501 in 44,8601 in 3
    Note: Figures for 1981–82 are estimates

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many people entered the youth opportunities programme, the community enterprise programme and community industry, respectively, in (a) the Lothian region and (b) Scotland in July 1981.

    In June 1981, the latest date for which information is available, the number of entrants to each of the Programmes was as follows:

    ScotlandLothian
    Youth Opportunities Programme5,113572
    Community Enterprise Programme850108
    Community Industry1,470none
    Notes: (1) The YOP excludes adult supervisors.(2) The figure for Community Industry relates to the total number of participants on CI schemes during June.

    Community Enterprise Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many places will be available on the community enterprise programme for the current year in (a) Scotland and (b) the Lothian region; and what is the cost of the scheme likely to be in these two areas.

    The Manpower Services Commission plans to provide 520 filled places in Lothian region and 4,665 in Scotland by December 1981. In the 1981–82 financial year estimated expenditure on the community enterprise programme in Scotland is £16·5 million. The estimated cost of the provision of places in Lothian region is not available.

    Abortions

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the total numbers of legal abortions

    expected to enter the youth opportunities programme in the current year; and how this compares with the numbers and proportions since the scheme started in (a) Scotland and (b) the Lothian region in each case.

    The youth opportunities programme started on 1 April 1978 but statistics in the form requested can be provided only from 1979–80 onwards for Scotland and from 1980–81 for Lothian. The information which is available is set out in the following table:performed in Scotland in 1980; and what was the total number of non-National Health Service abortions performed in Scotland in that year.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many Scottish girls under the age of 16 years (a) gave birth, (b) had still births and (c) had abortions in 1980; and what was the abortion rate for girls aged 15 and 16 years in that year.

    The information on births and abortions related to individual ages for 1980 is not yet available.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many discharges from Scottish hospitals there were following (a) non-therapeutic abortion and (b) therapeutic abortion in the years 1979 and 1980, respectively.

    The information requested on non-therapeutic abortions is not yet available. Discharges following therapeutic abortions in 1979 was 7,562—not 7,714 as given in my reply to the hon. Member on 3 July' 1981—[Vol. 7, c. 472.]; the provisional figure for 1980 is 7,714.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total abortion rate for Scottish women having abortions in Scotland and England pear 1,000 Scottish women aged 15 to 44 years of age for the year 1980.

    The provisional rate for Scottish women having therapeutic abortions in Scotland in 1980 was 7·3 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 years of age; information on numbers of Scottish women having therapeutic abortions in England is not yet available.

    Social Services

    Social Security Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will update tables 34·95 and 34·99 of the social security statistics for 1980.

    Following is the information:

    SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT: TABLE 34·95
    Unemployed recipients of regular weekly payments in a week in November-December
    YearUnemployed (Thousands)*Number in receipt of supplementary benefit (Thousands)*Percentage of unemployed
    196755023041
    196854022041
    196955023041
    SUPPLEMENTARY BENEFIT: TABLE 34.99
    Proportion of National Insurance beneficiaries receiving supplementary benefit on a given day (percentages)
    Unemployment benefit*Sickness/Invalidity benefit†Widows benefits (excluding widows' basic pensions and widows aged 60 and over)Retirement pensions and NI widows aged 60 and over‡
    196820·216·428·1
    196922·218·016·327·7
    197019·517·516·728·0
    197123·416·515·027·7
    197224·015·214·327·5
    197321·412·612·526·3
    197426·510·110·324·7
    197522·77·47·122·2
    19766·722·0
    197721·66·65·622·5
    197818·36·26·222·5
    1979‡‡17·24·3**6·822·1
    198017·25·5n/a21
    Source:
    Estimates based on the samples shown in the tables for the relevant benefits.
    Notes:
    * Based on figures supplied by the Department of Employment showing the number of persons unemployed on the day of the count for whom an order to pay supplementary benefit was still current. This is less than the number of authorisations current in the records of the local offices of the Department of Health and Social Security, because such authorisations may remain in force (subject to earnings) for a period of 15 days after the last day of unemployment.
    † Due to a change in the method of estimation figures for all years from 1968 have been recalculated and differ from those given in previous publications.
    ‡ A man and his wife who each have a retirement pension and for whom supplementary pension is payable are counted as two individual persons and not as one household.
    ** Estimated figure.
    ‡‡ 1979 UB figure has been revised from 18·2 per cent. to 17·2 per cent. This corrected figure will appear in the 1982 edition of Social Security statistics.

    Self-Employed/Employee Status

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many decisions against self-employed/employee status cases have been made by his Department over the past five years; and how many cases were contested in the courts by his Department over the same period.

    Year

    Unemployed (Thousands)*

    Number in receipt of supplementary benefit (Thousands)*

    Percentage of unemployed

    197059024041
    197185039045
    197277039051
    197350025050
    197462030049
    19751,16054047
    †19761,32065050
    ‡19771,44067047
    19781,33060045
    19791,29057044
    19802,15085040
    Source: Unemployment: Department of Employment 100 per cent. count of registered unemployed excluding those temporarily stopped.
    Unemployed in receipt of supplementary benefit—see Appendix 3.

    Notes:

    † Estimated figures due to industrial action.
    ‡ Change in method of estimation—see Appendix 3.

    * Rounded to nearest 10,000.

    Detailed information relating to all decisions and rulings is not available; and to the extent that it could be obtained, this could be achieved only at disproportionate cost. If my hon. Friend is referring only to those decisions which are given formally under section 93 of the Social Security Act 1975, the answer is 403 and five respectively.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of (a) one parent-families and (b) two-parent families in receipt of

    Great Britain
    Two-parent familiesOne-parent families
    YearNumber (000)Average Amount of Supplementary Benefit

    £
    Average Housing Cost Added in Assessment

    £
    Number (000)Average Amount of Supplementary Benefit

    £
    Average Housing Cost Added in Assessment

    £
    1976N/AN/AN/A32324·076·72
    1977*22729·887·9132627·207·62
    197819630·278·2533926·478·11
    197916635·469·4032230·579·36
    198024539·2112·5133638·0511·76
    * Not comparable with previous years due to a change in the method of estimation.

    Source: Annual Statistical Enquiry November/December each year, on the day of the count.

    I am unable to provide information on the average length of time in receipt of benefit, nor can I say what proportion of supplementary benefit in payment is for housing costs. I have, however, included in the table information on the average amount added into the assessment for housing costs.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the latest figures for the number

    One Parent Families in Great Britain (Thousands)
    Situation of woman
    TotalHeaded by a manHeaded by a womanSingleWidowedDivorcedPrisoner's wifeSeparated
    Families3361632010071094100
    Children58231552131102089193
    Source: Annual Statistical Enquiry December 1980.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the present number of recipients of supplementary benefit; what is the number of their dependants; and what is his estimate of the total number of people who have been dependent on supplementary benefit at some time during the most recent period of 12 months for which he has figures.

    At 2 December 1980, about 3·1 million people, with about 1·75 million dependants, were receiving supplementary benefit. I am unable to provide reliable estimates of the total number of people who will have been dependent on supplementary benefit in any 12 month period.

    Central Middlesex Hospital (Agency Nurses)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many agency nurses have been employed in the Central Middlesex hospital since 1 April.

    The information requested is not available centrally. The hon. Member should be able to obtain detailed information about health services in his constituency direct from the Brent and Harrow area health authority.

    supplementary benefit for each of the last five years; what was the average payment; what was the average length of time spent; and how much was for housing costs.

    (a) lone parent families headed by a woman and (b) lone parent families headed by a man in receipt of supplementary benefit who are: (i) single, (ii) widowed, (iii) divorced, (iv) separated and (v) a prisoner's spouse; and how many children there are in each category.

    Following is the available information far 3 December 1980. I am unable to provide detailed information on one-parent families headed by a man.

    Nurses (Pay)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what arrangements will be made to pay an increase in the pay of nurses who were employed within the National Health Service during the period to which pa), will be backdated but who are no longer working at the same hospital.

    The arrangements for the payment of NHS employees, including the implementation of back-dated pay awards for nurses or other staff groups, are the responsibility of individual health authorities. I understand' that it is common practice for authorities to require former employees to apply in writing for the pay due to them.

    School Leavers (Benefit Entitlement)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfied that the deferment of school leavers' entitlement to benefit until the end of the holidays following the term in which they leave school does not bear unfairly upon summer school leavers.

    We are aware of the concern that has been expressed about a number of aspects of the new rules. We have made it clear that we will review the change if there is evidence of harm.

    National Health Service (Access)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report a list of the circumstances in which United Kingdom citizens may be denied access to National Health Service facilities.

    Eligibility to use the NHS is based on residence, not citizenship. There are arrangements to ensure that a United Kingdom resident can obtain access to a general medical practitioner's list. Hospital services are available on referral from a general practitioner or in emergency. Access to the general dental and ophthalmic services is at the practitioner's discretion.

    Vaccine Damage (Compensation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services further to the reply given to the hon. Member for Isle of Wight dated 24 June, what is the average age group of the 45 additional claims for vaccine damage compensation submitted between 28 November 1980 and 29 May 1981.

    The average age of the claimants is 12.6 years. A breakdown of the claims by age-group is as follows:

    Age groupNumber of claims
    0–5 years12
    6–10 years6
    11–15 years12
    16–20 years6
    21–30 years7
    31–40 years2

    Pay Beds

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the present number of pay beds in National Health Service hospitals in England; and what are the corresponding figures for each of the past two years.

    The information is as follows:

    DateNumber of pay beds
    27 July 19812,408*
    27 July 19802,402
    27 July 19792,617
    * In addition, 41 pay beds have been authorised for use only when private patients need to be admitted in an emergency at times when existing pay beds are occupied.

    Maternity Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has made any decision on the Rayner recommendation that maternity statistics should be collected by a unit outside central Government; what consultations he has had about this recommendation; and if he will make a statement.

    The decision to reject the relevant recommendations—Nos. 31 and 42 in the report of the DHSS study team, prepared under Sir Derek Rayner's oversight as part of the review of Government statistical services—was published on 29 April, after consultation with representatives of the NHS and a period during which comments were invited on the study team's report. Copies of the report and the statement of decisions on it are in the Library of the House.

    In-Patient Inquiry Data

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he intends to continue to publish hospital in-patient inquiry data; and if he will make a statement.

    The hospital in-patient inquiry is an analysis for England and Wales of a sample of inpatient spells in NHS non-psychiatric hospitals, and is substantially derived from the hospital activity analysis systems run separately in each English NHS region, and in Wales. These information systems are at present under review by a joint NHS-DHSS steering group on health services information. No change to publication arrangements will be made pending decisions arising from that review.

    Birth And Mortality Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what assessment he has made of the effect of the industrial action by local registrars on the production of birth and mortality statistics for 1981 by the Office of Population, Censuses and Surveys; what action he is taking to settle the dispute; and if he will make a statement.

    The industrial action which is being taken by some registrars is likely to delay the production of the birth and mortality statistics for 1981. The dispute, which arises from a claim for regrading, is between the registrars and the local authorities by whom their salaries are paid. Neither I nor the Registrar General is party to the negotiations.

    Disabled Persons(Benefits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much of the increase in real terms of 7·8 per cent. in social security spending on long-term sick and disabled people between 1979–80 and 1981–82 was due to more people receiving invalidity benefit and how much to increased expenditure on the new disablement benefits introduced by the previous Administration; if he will list the individual benefit rates that have varied in real value, giving the amount of the variation in each case, during the two year period referred to by the Minister of State, Department of Health and Social Security on 3 July, Official Report, column 1200; and what action his Department is taking about the variation in each case.

    In the White Paper on the Government's expenditure plans—Cmnd. 8175—published in March this year, it was estimated that expenditure on cash benefits for the disabled and long-term sick* would increase by 7·8 per cent. in real terms between 1979–80 and 1981–82—table 2.12.1. Of the 7·8 per cent. increase, 2·6 per cent. can be attributed to increased numbers claiming invalidity benefit and another 2·6 per cent. to increased expenditure on benefits introduced during the previous Administration.

    At the time of the Budget my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer forecast that prices would increase between November 1980 and November 1981 by 10 per cent—[Vol. 1000, c. 769.] Using this

    Nov. 1979
    £

    Nov. 1981
    £

    Variation
    Per cent.

    i) Mobility allowance12·0016·50+8
    ii) Invalidity pension
    —single person23·3028·35-4
    —married couple37·3045·35-4
    Invalidity allowance
    —higher rate4·906·20NIL
    —middle rate3·104·00+2
    —lower rate1·552·00+2
    i) The rise in value of mobility allowance is part of the Government's deliberate policy of improving provision for disabled people where circumstances permit.
    ii) The decrease in invalidity pension is due to the abatement at the 1980 uprating. When invalidity benefit is brought into tax the abatement of invalidity pension will be restored in full. As an earnest of this intent invalidity allowance will be fully restored in value at the 1981 uprating.

    * Invalidity benefit, non-contributory invalidity pension, mobility allowance, invalid care allowance, war pension (excluding payments to widows), supplementary allowance paid on account of extended incapacity, old cases (workmen's compensation), industrial disablement benefit, attendance allowance.

    "Care In The Community"

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps the Government are taking to ascertain how many elderly people who are at present in institutions under the care of the health authorities, could be helped by the proposals contained in the consultative document "Care in the Community".

    About 36,000 long-stay hospital beds are used by elderly people. The consultative document explains why it is not possible to provide overall figures for the numbers of elderly people occupying such beds who might be more appropriately cared for in the community. Local service patterns and the need for careful assessment of individual cases will play an important part in determining the scope for action in particular areas, but the Government are concerned that elderly people, no less than other groups, should benefit from action arising from this consultation. They hope that health and local authorities will work together to devise appropriate transfer schemes.

    Home Help Service

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the estimated savings of reducing the data collected on the home help service—R64—proposed in the Rayner report on Government statistical services; how many retired people receive a home help; and what is the total expenditure on the home help service.

    Implementation of recommendation 64 will save an estimated £1,000 per annum at 1979–80 prices.In England during the year ending 31 March 1980, the latest for which figures are available, 660,000 households in which at least one person was aged 65 or over received a home help. In that year the net cost of the home help service to local authorities was £157 million. This was enhanced by a further £3·5 million from joint finance contributions by health authorities.

    forecast, the following benefits will have varied when measured against the movement in the retail prices index over the period November 1979 to November 1981:

    Rayner Report

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many representations he has received about the proposals contained in the review of Government statistical services: report of the Department of Health and Social Security study team.

    Mentally Handicapped Persons (Supplementary Benefit)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he or his Department has received from the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and Adults and from the National Campaign for the Mentally Handicapped about mentally handicapped children being disinherited by their parents to evade the rule which takes away inheritances above £2,000 to pay for their keep in institutional care; what replies he is making; what action he is taking; and if he will make a statement.

    The National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and Adults has represented to nay right hon. Friend that the supplementary benefit capital rule discourages parents from making capital provision above £2,000 for their mentally handicapped children. My right hon. Friend will be replying shortly to the latest letter from the society. We shall consider the society's representations in our review of the arrangements for the treatment of capital on the supplementary benefit scheme. The society has also made representations about the assessment of a person's ability to pay for residential accommodation provided by local authorities. At present, local authorities normally take into account notional income on capital exceeding £1,200, but where capital is held on a discretionary trust, they have discretion whether or not to do so. We are consulting the local authority associations about possible approaches to a revision of this basis of assessment.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received from organisations representing disabled or handicapped members of the community regarding the effect of the £2,000 ceiling for supplementary benefit; and if he will make a statement.

    We have received representations from the Association of Parents of Vaccine Damaged Children about the treatment of vaccine damage payments for supplementary benefit purposes, and from the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and Adults about the treatment of these payments and of other sums held on trust for mentally handicapped people.We shall be taking the views of these organisations into account in our review of the working of the £2,000 capital rule, about which I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. Foulkes) on 21 July.—[Vol. 9, c.

    88–9.]

    Retirement Pension

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current level of a basic retirement pension.

    The current standard level of the basic retirement pension for a single pensioner is £27·15 weekly; for a wife, based on her husband's contribution record, it is £16·30.

    Unemployment Pay

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current level of unemployment pay.

    The standard weekly rate of unemployment benefit for a single person under pensionable age is £20·65, and this will rise to £22·50 in November; the increase for a wife or other adult dependant is £12·75, rising to £13·90 in November. In addition, a claimant who becomes unemployed now, without having a previous linking spell of unemployment or incapacity, may be entitled to an earnings-related supplement of up to £14 a week, based on his earnings in the tax year 1979–80. The estimated total cost of unemployment benefit in 1981–82 was given in my hon. Friend's reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Kensington (Sir B. Rhys Williams) on 9 July.—[Vol. 8, c. 209.]

    District Health Authorities

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation to provide that

    Month-YearAverage earnings*Contribution† of employee with average earningsEmployer's contribution† for employee with average earnings
    £NI contribution

    Per cent.
    NHS element

    Per cent.
    NI contribution

    Per cent.
    NHS element

    Per cent.
    July 196115·145·20·894·490·2
    October 196215·864·90·854·280·2
    June 196316·535·50·824·900·2
    October 196418·115·30·754·750·2
    March 196518·695·70·725·510·2
    October 196620·305·50·6711·580·1
    October 196721·375·80·6311·700·1
    May 196822·535·70·7011·190·1
    November 197925·006·20·6315·880·1
    October 197028·055·90·5614·690·3
    September 197130·706·00·5210·160·3
    October 197235·826·00·449·800·2

    hon. Members have a statutory right to be consulted when the appointment of members to district health authorities is being considered.

    Appointments to district health authorities are made by regional health authorities and specified local authorities. RHAs are required by law to consult a wide variety of bodies about membership and all, so far as I am aware, consult the major political parties in the relevant locality. I would hope that the political parties take the views of hon. Members into account in forwarding their recommendations. Hon. Members are, of course, free to make suggestions as to membership to RHAs at any time. I am not aware of any difficulties arising in this respect, but if my hon. Friend has a particular case in mind, I should be glad to look into it.

    Retirement Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of (a) males and (b) females reaching retirement age each year from 1971 to 1981.

    Figures are not available in the precise form requested, but the following table shows the numbers of men who were aged 65 and the numbers of women who were aged 60 in the middle of the year shown.

    England and Wales

    (thousands)
    Males aged 65 at mid-yearFemales aged 60 at mid-year
    1971238309
    1972241301
    1973245307
    1974247307
    1975244306
    1976242276
    1977241261
    1978245231
    1979245236
    1980244350
    1981222329

    National Health Insurance Charges

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give national health insurance charges as a percentage of average earnings in each of the past 20 years, distinguishing between the employers' and the employees' contributions in each case.

    Month-Year

    Average earnings* £

    Contribution† of employee with average earnings

    Employer's contribution† for employee with average earnings

    NI contribution
    Per cent.

    NHS element
    Per cent.

    NI contribution
    Per cent.

    NHS element
    Per cent.

    October 197340·925·90·396·750·2
    August 197447·236·10·338·130·2
    April 197554·195·50·408·500·6
    April 197663·205·750·408·750·6
    April 197769·865·750·4010·750·6
    April 197879·076·50·4012·000·6
    April 197989·086·50·4013·500·6
    April 1980106·196·750·4013·700·6
    April 1981118·327·750·6513·700·6

    * Average weekly earnings of full-time adult male workers.

    † The not contracted-out contribution for men, including Selective Employment Tax and National Insurance Surcharge, where appropriate.

    Note: In each case figures for contributions include NHS element.

    Death Grant

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to complete his consideration of the level of payment of death grant.

    My right hon. Friend intends to report on our consideration of the grant early in the new Session.

    Mentally Handicapped Persons (Bolton)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what facilities are available for mentally handicapped persons who require secure accommodation in the Bolton area;(2) how many mentally handicapped persons from the Bolton area have been offered secure accommodation at Brock Hall hospital;(3) what plans have been put forward by Brock Hall hospital to increase the accommodation there for mentally handicapped persons requiring secure places.

    Abortions

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many discharges there were from hospitals in England and Wales following abortion admissions not specified as induced or spontaneous in the years 1979 and 1980, respectively; and how many discharges there were following a diagnosis of septic abortion for the same year.

    The information requested for 1979 will not be available before October 1981, and that for 1980 a year later.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what percentage and number of legal abortions in England and Wales were performed (a) at under nine weeks' gestation, (b) at nine to 12 weeks' gestation, (c) at 13 to 19 weeks' gestation, (d) at 20 to 23 weeks' gestation and (e) at 24 weeks' and over in the year 1980;(2) how many girls in England and Wales under the age of 16 years

    (a) gave birth, (b) had still births and (c) had abortions in 1980; and what was the abortion rate for girls aged 15 and 16 years in that year.

    The available information for residents of England and Wales is as follows:

    Live and still births and legal abortions to girls aged under 16

    England and Wales residents 1980

    Live births1,281
    Stillbirths8
    Total births1,289
    Legal abortions

    *3,648

    * Notifications.

    The information requested on legal abortions by single years of age and by gestation is unlikely to be available for 1980 before November 1981 when I will arrange for it to be sent to the hon. Member.

    Unemployment Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what would be the net cost of paying unemployment benefit at 1981–82 benefit rates so long as unemployment lasts; and what would be the extra tax yield assuming the taxation of benefit;(2) what would be the net cost at 1981–82 benefit rates, after taking into account savings of supplementary benefit, of paying unemployment benefit for an extra

    (a) 12 months and (b) two years; in each case, what would be the net cost assuming that unemployment benefit was raised to the level of long term national insurance benefits; and in all cases what would be the additional tax yield once unemployment benefit is treated as taxable income.

    Diuretics

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what evidence is available to him of adverse side effects of diuretics; and what advice is given to doctors concerning their use.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people he estimates suffer from raised blood pressure; and how many of these are estimated to be treated by diuretics.

    No statistics are available from which a reliable estimate could be made of the number of people with raised blood pressure. A recent discussion of the prevalence of hypertension, particularly among men aged 50 to 64, appears in the Office of Health Economics briefing on mild hypertension published in November 1980, of which the hon. Member is aware. The number of hypertensive patients treated by diuretics is not recorded. The total numbers of prescriptions for diuretics issued by family doctors and dispensed by the general pharmaceutical services during the last three years are as follows:

    prescriptions
    197817,206,000
    197918,490,000
    1980 (11 months to end of November)17,868,000

    West Sussex, Northumberland And Oxfordshire County Councils

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) why his inquiries into West Sussex county council following a complaint from the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation on 24 April have now taken three months; if he is satisfied with the progress of his inquiries; and if he will make a statement;(2) pursuant to his reply to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe on 1 July,

    Official Report, column 407, on what date he wrote to West Sussex county council following the complaint he received from the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation on 24 April; and what was the date of the reply from the council and the date of any subsequent correspondence.

    A letter was sent to the council following the representations made by the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation on 6 May. A reply, not on the two cases raised, but on general issues, is dated 21 May. That reply raised several questions which need to be considered before the individual cases can be fully dealt with and I shall ensure that this consideration is pursued as rapidly as possible.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) why his inquiries into Northumberland county council following a complaint from the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation on 24 April have now taken three months; if he is satisfied with the progress of his inquiries; and if he will make a statement;(2) why his inquiries into Oxfordshire county council following a complaint from the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation on 18 March have now taken four months; if he is satisfied with the progress of his inquiries; and if he will make a statement.

    Resettlement Unit (Battersea)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has plans to build a new resettlement unit in Battersea, south-west London.

    The Department has outline planning permission to build a resettlement unit on the site of the former Battersea general hospital. However, the Department may not need to build this unit provided that the needs of the people who would use it can be catered for in other ways. I hope to be able to make an announcement about this shortly.

    Myoelectric Hand

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now report further progress on the trial of the Swedish myoelectric hand for children; and if he will make a statement.

    I am pleased to be able to announce that the trial of the Swedish myoelectric hand for children was formally concluded on 31 March. A final report of the trial has been prepared and I am placing a copy in the Library.A myoelectric hand is a prosthesis which is activated by electric impulses in the muscles of the wearer's arm to which it is attached. The main conclusion of the report is that the hand is a valuable addition to the range of equipment available to clinicians. Its chief recommendations are as follows:

  • i. that supply should continue to those who have taken part in the trial and should continue to be available for other young children (at age 3½-4½) as they present themselves;
  • ii. supply should be extended to older children as the right sizes of hand become available from the present development programme, subject to clinical suitability;
  • iii. the research and development programme should continue.
  • I am very happy to accept these recommendations.

    During the course of the trial, 87 children have been fitted with this type of artificial arm with an acceptance rate of over 60 per cent. I pay a warm tribute to the organisations and individuals who have played a part in the trial and contributed to its success. A great deal of effort has been needed, and the results are encouraging. At the same time, as the report points out, this type of prosthesis does not provide the answer to all limb fitting problems. It is a very useful addition to the options already available and I endorse the recommendation that research and development should continue.

    Looking to the future, good work has been done to ensure that follow-on sizes of hands of British manufacture are available. These will meet the needs of the growing children and, with time, extend the numbers of children to whom myoelectric hands can be offered. I am therefore confident that we shall be able to offer this type of provision to those children who can benefit from it, not as a panacea but as part of a comprehensive range of high quality care that we can and should offer to limbless children.

    Camberwell Resettlement Unit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress has been made in improving the services provided for the men at Camberwell resettlement unit as a result of the internal review conducted last year.

    The review highlighted the need to achieve better standards of cleanliness, hygiene and catering, to promote the well-being of men who remain in residence at Camberwell for some time, and to make better provision for primary health care. I am pleased to say that a number of changes and improvements have already been made. They include the addition of five more nurses to the staff and the appointment of a nurse with administrative ability to oversee the sick bay. The dormitories have been redecorated and the shelter where people wait for admission has been cleaned and brightened up. A major reflooring scheme has also been carried out in the dining areas and dormitories. Detailed plans for improving the catering and cleaning arrangements are being drawn up by officials in the Department and will be discussed with the trade unions representing the staff at Camberwell.Where the recommendations required structural work, we are giving priority to providing better nursing and primary health care facilities and improving the sanitary arrangements. We are expecting the conversion of a dormitory to a primary health care ward to be completed shortly and a new incinerator to dispose of surgical dressings and other material is at present being installed. Urgent attention is being given to converting a sick bay to an out-patients department with suitable facilities; upgrading the sick bay toilets and bathing facilities; providing more washing and toilet facilities for the handicapped; and improving the heating in the admissions block bathroom and main bathroom. Bearing in mind all the detailed planning and construction time involved, the completion of these works has been scheduled for February 1982.Other ways of improving the facilities are still under consideration against the background of the forthcoming closure of Camberwell in 1985.

    Sodium Valproate

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) whether any measures have been taken to warn physicians and surgeons who may have cause to prescribe sodium valproate in any of its forms of its possible adverse effects; and if he is satisfied with these measures;(2) whether the drug sodium valproate is at present being prescribed as an approved National Health Service drug; if so, whether its approval is in the same terms as it was one and two years ago, respectively; and whether he will set out the terms of such approval;(3) what recent evaluation has been carried out by the Committee on Safety of Medicines on the use of sodium valproate; and whether he will publish its findings.

    [pursuant to the reply, 20 July 1981]: Doctors employed within the National Health Service are free to prescribe any medicinal product, including sodium valproate, they consider most appropriate for their patients' treatment. Sodium valproate—epilim—is licensed under the Medicines Act 1968 for the treatment of epilepsy. The approved indications for use, dosage and administration, which have not changed in the past two years, are included in the manufacturer's data sheet which provides advice to all medical practitioners. Between 1979 and 1980 a few minor changes were made in the section of the data sheet for epilim concerning adverse reactions. These included additional information about possible liver dysfunction.Following published reports of adverse reactions the Committee on Safety of Medicines has reviewed scientific evidence concerning the safety of sodium valproate. In the light of its advice, the licensing authority has recently approved a variation to the approved data sheet to include additional warnings regarding blood disorders, liver failure, hyperammonaemia and acute pancreatitis. The revised data sheet is being made available to doctors by the company and doctors' attention has been drawn to the changes in "Current Problems", No. 6, published recently by the CSM and distributed to all doctors. A copy of "Current Problems" is available in the Library of the House.

    Transport

    A57 Worksop Bypass

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will give the starting and completion date for the A57 Worksop bypass, and undertake not to change the starting date thereafter.

    The start of construction is programmed for November 1982 and completion by November 1984. Subject to the satisfactory completion of the statutory procedures arid funds being available we expect to keep to this timetable.

    Driving Tests

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport, pursuant to his reply of 10 July to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Stechford about driving tests, how many different standard letters were available for use in April 1981 to notify candidates that their driving test fees have been forfeited.

    Three. The letter used should be selected according to the circumstances of the case.

    Trunk Roads And Motorways

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he is satisfied with present arrangements for maintaining trunk roads and motorways.

    No. We have decided to review the way our Department and agent authorities manage these activities on trunk roads and motorways. We have therefore commissioned Inbucon Management Consultants Ltd. to undertake a study with the following terms of reference:

    "To examine the methods adopted by agent authorities and the Department of Transport for the management and control of general (and particularly recurrent) maintenance of trunk roads and motorways with a view to advising on how best to achieve:
  • (i) maximum economy and value for money, subject to the essential needs of safety;
  • (ii) effective control over such expenditure;
  • (iii) a good understanding between the Department and its agent authorities.
  • The Study, insofar as recurrent maintenance is concerned, should include consideration of the Department's present agency arrangements, changes brought about by the recent direct labour organisation controls and an examination of the scope for alternative arrangements including the use of resources from the private sector."
    We expect to receive the consultants' report by the end of February next year.

    Roads Programme (Review)

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has completed his review of the roads programme.

    I am reviewing the programme in the light of progress over the last year and prospects for the future. I want to do all I can to speed bypass schemes carrying heavy lorry traffic. The review is not yet complete. I have, however, identified four badly needed schemes on which we should be able to make a start in 1982 subject to completion of the necessary statutory procedures and the availability of funds. they include the major bypass for Chapel-en-le-Frith and Whalley Bridge which will take heavy lorry traffic out of the two communities where homes front directly on the road. In his recent report Sir Arthur Armitage drew particular attention to existing conditions there. Widening M63 Barton high-level bridge will both eliminate one of the worst bottlenecks in the country and remove a major obstacle to a new link to take lorries, including those carrying dangerous goods, from the Carrington petrochemical complex off the local residential road system. Two smaller schemes, the Basingstoke northern bypass, stage 2 and the A27 Langstone flyover will improve conditions both for heavy traffic and for the people who live and work nearby.I will make a further announcement about the programme beyond 1982 as soon as my review has been completed.

    Environment

    Royal Wedding (Essential Services)

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the fact that the Government's declaration of the Royal wedding day as a public holiday is causing financial difficulties to those public authorities who have to maintain essential public services by paying double time, and as this is adversely affecting the cash limits, he will investigate how these public authorities may be financially assisted.

    Land Reclamation (North Staffordshire)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give details of grants given for the study of land reclamation in North Staffordshire by his Department.

    Dwellings in New Towns
    Built by Development CorporationsBuilt by private developers on Development Corporation land
    CompletedUnder construction at 1 AprilCompletedUnder construction at 1 April
    197919801981197919801981
    AycliffeN/AN/AN/A139541
    PeterleeN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
    Washington499592720327295171
    Corby*35
    Northampton397694855128867484
    Peterborough5028261,047151259197
    Basildon871452464227180231
    Harlow†211160103313
    Stevenage‡266110
    Bracknell251585139151149107
    Milton Keynes1,6471,5562,015433789800
    Redditch415255311531486113
    Telford592220623243152N/A
    Runcorn1213183434319495
    Warrington6664001,303250249280
    Skelmersdale862885512227
    Central6186271,268639430264
    Lancashire
    Totals7,1426,9739,3403,6134,0902,783
    N/A=Not Available. —=Nil return.
    * Development Corporation dissolved 30 June 1980. †Development Corporation dissolved 31 December 1980.
    ‡Development Corporation dissolved 30 September 1980.

    The total cost to the Department of the contract awarded jointly to the University of Keele and the North Staffordshire polytechnic to study and report on the costs and benefits of land reclamation in North Staffordshire is £35,035. The contract commenced in September 1979 and ends on September 30 1981.

    Council House Rents

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the average percentage increase in council house rents in England during the past 12 months.

    The returns from English local authorities are still being analysed. I will write to the hon. Member shortly with an estimate of the likely increase between financial year 1980–81 and 1981–82.

    New Town Houses

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many houses were built in each of the new towns, for rent and for sale, respectively for each year from 1974 onwards; and what is the current programme in each case.

    Information about dwellings completed by new town development corporations and by private developers on land made available by new town development corporations in the years 1974 to 1978 is published in table 5 of "Local Housing Statistics" issues Nos. 33, 37, 41, 45 and 49, copies of which are in the Library. Corresponding figures for 1979 and 1980, and the numbers under construction at 1 April 1981, are given below. Information about the numbers for rent and sale in each category are not available but most houses built by development corporations have been for rent and most by private developers for sale.

    New Town Assets

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the value of commercial and industrial assets in each of the new towns, formerly vested in the ownership of new town corporations or the New Towns Commission, which have been sold since May 1979.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer which I gave to his question on 17 June 1980—[Vol. 986, c. 497]—when I said that to publish this information town by town might prejudice the negotiating position of the development corporations and the Commission for the New Towns. By 31 March 1981 £152 million had been realised from the sale of industrial and commercial assets in the English new towns.

    Alkali And Clean Air Inspectorates

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will ensure that immediate consultation takes place between interested bodies before any implementation of proposed amalgamation of the Alkali and Clean Air Inspectorate within the Health and Safety Executive.

    No decision has yet been taken on the continuation of the Alkali and Clean Air Inspectorate as part of the Health and Safety Executive. However, I understand that the director general's proposals for reorganising HSE include changes to ACAI and the most interested groups have been informally consulted on those proposals by the executive. Before any decisions were made on the reorganisation of ACAI, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State would wish to be assured both that the new arrangements adequately provided for the discharges of his functions in the control of industrial air pollution and that the view of interested parties had been fully taken into account in the proposals.

    Nuclear Shelters

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many nuclear shelters have been built in England; and how many are at present the subject of planning applications.

    Royal Wedding (Viewing Facilities)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to provide whatever facilities may be available in Government buildings, or in other places controlled by him along the line of route of the Royal wedding to enable the physically disabled generally, and particularly the wheel-chaired disabled to see the wedding procession.

    At the request of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, facilities have been provided in three enclosures along the route in cooperation with the International Year of Disabled Persons' office. Access to Government buildings is a matter for occupying Departments.

    Sex Shops

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he expects to introduce in the next Session of Parliament the necessary statutory measures to include sex shops in the list of those premises requiring planning permission.

    I refer my hon. Friend to my reply of 13 July to the hon. Member for Keighley (Mr. Cryer).

    Liverpool Inner City Partnership Committee

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a statement on his chairing of the recent Liverpool inner city partnership committee.

    There was a full and valuable exchange of views about the current problems facing Merseyside.

    Civil Disturbances (Liverpool)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated cost of the recent Liverpool riots; and what proportion will be charged to the ratepayer and taxpayer, respectively.

    No estimate is yet available. In the first instance the revenue costs not met by insurance fall to the authorities concerned, but where such costs represent a significant extra burden on a local authority, the Government will consider sympathetically any requests for assistance.

    Disabled Persons (Home Adaptations)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the local authorities which started to build (a) wheelchair housing and (b) mobility housing in 1980.

    The information requested is attached.Starts of wheelchair and mobility dwellings in 1980 have been reported by the following English local authorities:

    Wheelchair And Mobility

    North

    • Gateshead
    • Newcastle upon Tyne
    • North Tyneside
    • South Tyneside
    • Middlesbrough
    • Allerdale
    • South Lakeland

    Yorks and Humberside

    • Barnsley
    • Doncaster
    • Leeds
    • Wakefield
    • Beverley
    • Kingston upon Hull
    • Ryedale
    • Scarborough
    • York

    East Midlands

    • North East Derbyshire
    • Leicester
    • North Kesteven
    • Kettering Northampton

    East Anglia

    • Waveney

    Greater London

    • Barking and Dagenham
    • Brent
    • Camden
    • Croydon
    • Ealing
    • Greenwich
    • Hammersmith and Fulham
    • Islington
    • Lambeth
    • Merton
    • Southwark
    • Tower Hamlets
    • Waltham Forest
    • Wandsworth

    South East

    • Reading
    • Wycombe
    • Eastbourne
    • Wealden
    • Colchester
    • Hart
    • Southampton
    • Stevenage
    • Rochester upon Medway
    • Cherwell
    • South Oxfordshire
    • Vale of White Horse
    • West Oxfordshire
    • Spelthorne

    South West

    • Bristol
    • Kingswood
    • Purbeck
    • Cotswold
    • Sedgemoor
    • Taunton Deane
    • Yeovil
    • Thamesdown
    • West Wiltshire

    West Midlands

    • Birmingham
    • Sandwell
    • Wolverhampton
    • Hereford
    • Malvern Hills
    • South Herefordshire
    • The Wrekin
    • Warwick

    North West

    • Bolton
    • Manchester
    • Salford
    • Trafford
    • Wigan
    • Liverpool
    • Blackburn
    • South Ribble

    Wheelchair Only

    North

    • Sedgefield
    • Teesdale

    Yorks and Humberside

    • Rotherham
    • Scunthorpe

    East Midlands

    • Broxtowe
    • Mansfield

    East Anglia

    • South Norfolk
    • Babergh
    • Suffolk Coastal

    Greater London

    • Hackney
    • Harrow
    • Havering

    South East

    • Aylesbury Vale
    • Uttlesford
    • Tendring
    • Havant
    • Broxbourne
    • St. Albans
    • Dover
    • Gillingham
    • Sevenoaks
    • Thanet

    South West

    • Bath
    • Kerrier
    • Penwith
    • Exeter
    • North Devon
    • Plymouth

    West Midlands

    • Stafford

    North West

    • Bury
    • Oldham
    • Crewe and Nantwich

    Mobility Only

    North

    • Hartlepool
    • Langbaurgh
    • Chester-le-Street
    • Easington

    Yorks and Humberside

    • Sheffield
    • Holderness

    East Midlands

    • Derby
    • Erewash
    • South Derbyshire
    • Harborough
    • East Lindsey
    • Daventry
    • East Northamptonshire
    • Wellingborough
    • Bassetlaw
    • Rushcliffe

    East Anglia

    • East Cambridgeshire
    • Huntingdon
    • Breckland
    • Broadland
    • Norwich
    • Forest Heath
    • Ipswich
    • St. Edmundsbury

    Greater London

    • Haringey
    • Hillingdon
    • Redbridge
    • Richmond upon Thames
    • Sutton

    South East

    • Bracknell
    • Newbury
    • Wokingham
    • Windsor and Maidenhead
    • South Buckinghamshire
    • Lewes
    • Braintree
    • Castle Point
    • Southend-on-Sea
    • Farnham
    • Rushmoor
    • Test Valley
    • Winchester
    • Dacorum
    • South Wight
    • Dartford
    • Shepway
    • Oxford
    • Elmbridge
    • Guildford
    • Mole Valley
    • Surrey Heath
    • Waverley
    • Woking
    • Adur
    • Arun
    • Mid-Sussex

    South West

    • Northavon
    • Wansdyke
    • Bournemouth
    • Poole
    • Cheltenham
    • Tewkesbury
    • Kennet

    West Midlands

    • Coventry
    • Dudley
    • Walsall
    • Redditch
    • Bridgnorth
    • North Shropshire
    • Oswestry
    • Shrewsbury and Atcham
    • Cannock Chase
    • East Staffordshire
    • Newcastle-under-Lyme
    • Staffordshire Moorlands
    • Stoke-on-Trent
    • Nuneaton and Bedworth
    • Rugby
    • Stratford-on-Avon

    North West

    • Rochdale
    • Stockport
    • St. Helens
    • Sefton
    • Wirral
    • Congleton
    • Warrington
    • West Lancashire

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many units of (a) wheelchair housing and (b) mobility housing were started, respectively, by local authorities and new towns and by housing associations in each quarter of 1979 and 1980 and the first quarter of 1981; and if he will state in each case the percentage difference from the equivalent quarter of the preceding year.

    Renovation of Dwellings for Disabled Persons: England 1980
    Work completed by local authoritiesRenovation grants paid
    Conversions or ImprovementsAddition of amenitiesImprovement grantsIntermediate grants
    1980 (provisional)4,1575,9931,725787

    Council Houses (Listed Buildings)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many council houses currently owned by local authorities were built before 1860; how many of them are grade 1 or grade 2 listed buildings; and if he will give lists of those towns in which there are more than 100 council houses built before 1860 and in grades 1 or 2.

    The information requested is not available within the Department.

    Bears

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has taken steps to inform himself of the means used to kill the black bear, ursus americanus, and the numbers of bears, in view of their inclusion within the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976.

    The following information is available:

    Dwellings Started for the Chronically Sick and Disabled: England

    1st Quarter 1979 to 1st Quarter 1981

    Numbers (% change on same quarter a year earlier)
    Local authorities and new townsHousing associations
    WheelchairMobilityWheelchairMobility
    1979
    1,142
    1st Quarter197 (-26)(-30)34 (-72)590 (+12)
    1,274
    2nd Quarter105 (-4)(-22)9 (-)423 (+58)
    1,008
    3rd Quarter86 (-73)(-57)77 (-47)310 (-67)
    2,526
    4th Quarter278 (+28)(+45)9 (-86)993 (+272)
    1980
    1,639
    1st Quarter183 (+71)(+44)43 (+26)196 (-67)
    2,036
    2nd Quarter193 (+84)(+60)4 (-56)170 (-60)
    3rd Quarter88 (+2)754 (-25)31 (-60)3 (-99)
    4th Quarter58 (-79)641 (-75)10 (+11)23 (-98)
    1981
    1st Quarter29 (-84)379 (-77)- (-100)-(-100)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many (a) improvement grants and (b) intermediate grants were made for the adaptation of houses occupied by disabled people in 1980;(2) how many houses owned by housing authorities were adapted to meet the needs of disabled occupants in 1980.

    There is no need to take such steps. Notwithstanding the fact that the black bear is not at present considered by CITES to be endangered Or threatened, imports of the black bear have been covered by the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976 since it came into effect on 3 January 1977. If CITES or my scientific advisers conclude that the conservation status of the black bear is threatened by the present or future level of trade, they will advise me accordingly.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will include within the provisions of schedule 3 of the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act, the skin or any part of the skin of the black bear, ursus americanus, as an item the importation and exportation of which is restricted.

    Since 19 January 1979, Schedule 3 to the Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act 1976 has included any furskin, whether raw or dressed, any piece or cutting, whether the head, tail and any paw, including pieces assembled or sewn together, rugs, coverlets, coats, jackets, capes and stoles made wholly or partly from such furskins, except where the furskin is mere trimming, of all species of bear—ur sidae.

    Sewage Outfalls

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many new sewage outfalls have been built off the coast in the last 10 years; and how many of these can be regarded as satisfactory.

    Since coastal waters are currently uncontrolled I regret that the information centrally held is not complete. However, at least 30 coastal and 16 estuarial outfalls have been constructed by water authorities or their predecessors since 1971; at least 37 of these replace one or more unsatisfactory outfalls to these waters. All such outfalls are regarded as satisfactory although the discharge from one has been discontinued pending improvements to associated treatment works to be carried out shortly.Many other improvements—including improved treatment—have been introduced to pre-1971 outfalls.

    Anglian Water Authority (Chairman's Salary)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment, further to his answer on 20 July concerning the salary of the chairman of the Anglian Water Authority, what was the salary paid to the chairman in 1979–80 and in 1980–81; what was the salary before it was increased to £19,000 for a three and a half-day week; when the increase was made; and whether this increase falls within the limits imposed by the Government on payments in the public sector.

    The chairman has always held his appointment on the basis of a commitment of 3½ days a week. As from 1 April 1979 his salary for that commitment was at the rate of £14,500 a year. With effect from 1 April 1980 it was increased to the present rate of £19,162 a year. These increases were in accordance with Government policy on the implementation of recommendations contained in the Reports of the Top Salaries Review Body.

    Newham

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the prima facie evidence sent to him by the hon. Member for Newham, North-West concerning alleged corruption and irregularities in the London Borough of Newham affecting a number of borough councillors and their officers, he will seek powers to enable him to carry out an independent public inquiry into such cases.

    If there is any substance to the allegations of corruption of which the hon. Member has informed me, it should be brought to the attention of the police. Complaints of injustice caused by maladministration by local authorities can be investigated by the Commissioner for Local Administration. Regularity of expenditure is a matter for the district auditor. Allegations which have no substance would be a matter for civil action. I do not consider that powers of the kind indicated in the question are necessary in addition.

    Parish Councils

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in the light of recent riots, he will give additional guidance to local authorities on the grounds for recommending creation of parish councils.

    My right hon. Friend will certainly consider this in the context of his general review; but I would like to make it clear that there is no bar to the creation of parishes in urban areas where the local community strongly wish this.

    Itinerants

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many caravan sites for itinerants have been established by local authorities in England and Wales during each of the last four years.

    The net increase in the number of local authority sites in England and Wales in each of the last four years has been:

  • 1977—16
  • 1978— 6
  • 1979— 1
  • 1980—16
  • asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to strengthen the powers of local authorities with designated area status to prevent itinerants moving from one site to another; and if he will introduce legislation at an early date to simplify and speed the legal process to prevent itinerants, once removed, from occupying another site within that local authority area for a period of 12 months.

    After consultation with the local authority associations the designation powers have recently been both strengthened and streamlined, in the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980. So my right hon. Friend considers it premature to consider further legislation.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will require all local authorities with a known problem of itinerants to submit to him a list of possible sites within six months and, failing local agreements, to hold an inquiry to determine where a site shall be established.

    County and London borough councils have a statutory duty to provide adequate accommodation for the gipsies in their area. So it is for them to determine the level of site provision necessary—and most authorities have already drawn up a programme of site provision.

    Caravan Sites

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local authorities in England and Wales have designated area status under the provisions of the Caravan Sites Act 1968.

    18 London boroughs, 10 former county boroughs and the county of Dorset have been designated under section 12 of the Caravan Sites Act 1968. In addition, my right hon. Friend has recently approved the designation of the districts of Aylesbury Vale, Chiltern and South Buckinghamshire, and the order will be laid shortly.

    Housing Associations (Stoke-On-Trent)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the estimated number of "rehabs" to be started by housing associations in Stoke-on-Trent in 1981–82 and 1982–83;(2) what is the estimated number of starts by housing associations in Stoke-on-Trent in 1981–82 and 1982–83.

    The allocation to the Housing Corporation is in terms of cash rather than numbers of units and, within guidelines we agree with it, it is for it to decide where to spend it. Local authorities also have discretion to support housing associations from their HIP allocations.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many "rehabs" have been completed by housing associations in Stoke-on-Trent in each of the last three years; and what is the average cost of each;(2) how many units of accommodation are now controlled by housing associations in Stoke-on-Trent;(3) how many units of accommodation have been completed by housing associations in Stoke-on-Trent in each of the last three years.

    Following is the available information:

    Dwellings Built and Renovated fry Housing Associations in Stoke-on Trent: 1978 to 1980
    New dwellings completedRenovation of existing dwellings:* Housing Association Grants approved
    DwellingsAverage cost†

    £
    1978120
    197959,574
    198034
    Notes:
    * No private owner grants to housing associations reported.
    † Excludes costs of acquiring land and buildings.
    Stoke-on-Trent district council's HIP return, a copy of which is in the Library, includes the authority's estimate of the number of housing association dwellings at 1 April 1980.

    Clearance Areas

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average length of time for a decision on clearance area compulsory purchase orders in the West Midlands region.

    In 1980, the average length of time for a decision on clearance CPOs in the West Midlands region, was, for those orders which went to public local inquiry, 36 weeks, and, for unopposed orders, seven weeks. During the first six months of 1981, average handling times have been reduced to 27 weeks and four weeks respectively. The proportion of opposed to unopposed orders is roughly 6:4.

    Royal Wedding

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now give a detailed breakdown of the cost to public funds of the Royal wedding.

    My right hon. Friend has already announced that the estimated cost to public funds of his Department's contribution to the Royal wedding is £50,000. The bulk of this covers the cost of dressing the Mall with flags and floral decorations up to and including Admiralty Arch as part of the ceremonial route. The remainder covers providing and laying a carpet in St. Paul's Cathedral and returning it to store after the service; together with some limited floral decorations outside the cathedral.

    Direct Labour Departments (Redundancies)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish the figures of redundancies, voluntary or otherwise, of employees of local authority direct labour departments in the past two years.

    Factories

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will give for the latest available date the changes in the numbers of factories with (a) under 5,000, (b) over 5,000 and up to 10,000, (c) over 10,000 and up to 25,000, (d) over 25,000 and up to 50,000, (e) over 50,000 and up to 100,000, and (f) over 100,000 square feet of workspace in (i) England and Wales, (ii) the Northern region, (iii) Durham county and (iv) the area covered by the Bishop Auckland constituency for each month for the past 12 months; in each case, how much space is unoccupied; and if he will give for the same areas and factory sizes, the number of factories that have become occupied and the amount of occupied new workspace this represents for each of the past 12 months;(2) if he will give, for the latest available date, the amount of unoccupied factory space and warehousing, expressed in square feet, in

    (a) England and Wales, (b) the Northern region, (c) Durham County and (d) in the area covered by the Bishop Auckland parliamentary constituency; what were the totals for the same areas in May 1979; what was the percentage change between the latest available date and May 1979 in each case; how much of this total empty factory space and warehousing, expressed in square feet and as a percentage of the total, is owned by (i) the English Industrial Estates Corporation, (ii) new town development councils, (iii) county councils and (iv) local authorities in each of the above areas; and how this has changed since May 1979.

    The precise information requested is not available. Floor space statistics are published annually in the HMSO publication "Commercial and Industrial Floorspace Statistics", copies of which are in the Library. The next edition including figures for 1980 is due out shortly.

    Airey Houses

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which councils on the West Midlands have Airey houses in their housing stock.

    The following councils have Airey houses as part of their housing stock:

    • Birmingham
    • East Staffordshire
    • Leominster
    • Malvern Hills
    • North Shropshire
    • Redditch
    • South Shropshire
    • Staffordshire Moorlands
    • Tamworth
    • Walsall
    • Warwick
    • Wychavon
    • Wyre Forest

    Property Services Agency (Trainee Staff)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many new students will be recruited into the Property Services Agency in 1981–82 for training in professional, technician, draughtsman and other disciplines; and what is the breakdown between graduate, O-level and technician entry.

    The numbers are expected to be:

    Professional disciplines (graduates)
    Building surveyors5
    Estate surveyors5
    Mechanical and electrical engineers5
    Draughtsmen (O level)
    Mechanical and electrical engineering14
    Civil engineering draughtsmen7

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what were the trainee recruitment allocations for 1979–80 for the Property Services Agency.

    The numbers of students recruited as trainees in 1979–80 were as follows:

    Professional disciplines (graduates)
    Architects8
    Building surveyors13
    Estate surveyors23
    Quantity surveyors17
    Mechanical and Electrical engineers17
    Civil engineers17
    Draughtsmen (O level)
    Architectural assistants17
    Mechanical and electrical engineering12
    Civil engineering7
    Technicals
    Building and civil engineering21
    Mechanical and electrical engineering8
    Quantity surveying5

    Housing Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he can now announce the final adjustments to local authorities' housing investment programme allocations for 1981–82.

    As I told my hon. Friend the Member for Reading, North (Mr. Durant) on 19 March—[Vol. 1, c. 171–172]—adjustments were issued on that day to local authorities' provisional allocations for 1981–82, in order to reflect estimated overspending or underspending by individual authorities in 1980–81 and to offset a net total of £56·1 million in excess of the cash limit which was available to authorities in 1980–81 under the year-to-year tolerance limits.Those adjustments were based on the latest estimates then available of authorities' likely expenditure in 1980–81. The outturn figures for most authorities' actual expenditure in 1980–81 have now been received and their HIP allocations for 1981–82 are today being adjusted against these figures. A copy of the revised allocation table has been placed in the Library. Adjustments will be made for the remaining authorities when their expenditure returns for 1980–81 have been received.Where any subsequent adjustments are warranted by further revisions to the outturn figures for 1980–81, authorities will be advised individually.

    Energy Conservation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is now ready to announce the outcome of his Department's recent consultations on proposals to amend the building regulations to make better provision for energy conservation; and if he will make a statement.

    Yes. My Department has consulted interested parties on a number of possible amendments to the building regulations, in the interests of furthering energy conservation. The proposals have been generally welcomed, and we have therefore decided to proceed to prepare the necessary statutory instrument, to make the following provisions to save energy in new buildings:

    • a. the roofs of domestic buildings to be insulated to achieve a U-value of 0·35;
    • b. the walls of domestic buildings to be insulated to achieve a U-value of 0·6;
    • c. space and water heating systems in non-domestic premises to be fitted with controls designed to save fuel; and
    • d. pipes, ducts, and storage vessels in all premises to be insulated
    All these measures are highly cost-effective, and should ensure that buildings are designed with an eye to the efficient use of energy. I propose to lay an order before Parliament immediately after the recess to incorporate these improvements and a number of other changes needed to preserve standards of safety, to update references to British standards which have now been superseded and to simplify procedures.

    Northern Ireland

    Housing Executive (Grounds Maintenance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give full details of grounds maintenance costs incurred by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, including the administrative costs, wages and plant and machinery costs, for the past three years.

    This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but I understand from the chairman that the total costs for the past three years were as follows:

    £ million
    1978–792·8
    1979–803·3
    1980–813·4

    Housing Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) what were the waiting list figures for housing in Dundonald district at 1 March 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1981, respectively; how many relets were allocated in this period; how many new dwellings were

    Belfast District 2NewtownbredaDunmurryLisburnDundonald
    Waiting List at 1 March 19782,0291,124792950499
    Waiting List at 1 March 19791,6911,081839797534
    Waiting List at 1 March 19802,0271,3025921,028642
    Waiting List at 1 March 19812,0391,7318141,5721,051
    Relets 1978–79682196117319303
    Relets 1979–80317228204268291
    Relets 1980–81275160150293237
    New Dwellings Allocated 1978–7933414820927
    New Dwellings Allocated 1979–808072
    New Dwellings Allocated 1980–81491042
    The new five year building programme is being prepared at present and will be ready for consultation with district councils in the autumn.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what percentage of the housing stock in (a) East Belfast, comprising Belfast district 2 and (b) Castlereagh is publicly owned; and if he will give the figure for West Belfast, South Belfast and North Belfast.

    This is a matter for the Housing Executive, but the chairman of the Housing Executive has supplied the following information based on data collected for the 1979 house condition survey:

    DistrictPercentage of dwelling stock owned by NIHE

    Per cent.
    Belfast District 141·3
    Belfast District 215·6
    Belfast District 345·9
    Belfast District 431·8
    Belfast District 535·5
    Belfast District 629·9
    Belfast District 719·0
    Castlereagh42·8

    allocated in the said period; and what measures are on hand to reduce the figures on the waiting list in each of the next five years;

    (2) what were the waiting list figures for housing in the Newtownbreda district at 1 March 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1981, respectively; how many relets were allocated in this period; how many new dwellings were allocated in the same period; and what measures are on hand to reduce the figures on the waiting list in each of the next five years;

    (3) if he will give the waiting list figures for housing in Dunmurry and Lisburn districts at 1 March 1978, 1979, 1980 and the current year, respectively; how many relets were allocated in this period; how many new dwellings were allocated in the same period; and what measures are in hand to reduce the figures on the waiting list in each of the next five years;

    (4) if he will give the waiting list figures for housing in Belfast district 2 at 1 March 1978, 1979, 1980 and also the current year, respectively; how many relets were allocated in this period; how many new dwellings were allocated in the same period; and what measures are in hand to reduce the figures on the waiting list in each of the next five years.

    This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but the chairman has provided the following information:In broad terms, east Belfast comprises district 2, north Belfast districts 4 and 6, south Belfast district 7 and west Belfast districts 1, 3 and 5.

    Disabled Persons (Home Adaptations)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many adaptations to dwellings have been carried out by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive for handicapped persons for each of the past five years; and what is the present waiting list in each district;(2) how many sheltered dwellings have been built in each estate by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive for the physically disabled in the Belfast and South-Eastern regions, respectively.

    These are matters for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but I understand from the chairman that:

    1. 2,376 adaptations were completed in the year ended 31 March 1981. Information by district is not readily available but the present waiting list for each region of the Housing Executive is as follows:

    Number

    Belfast68
    South-East129
    South321
    North-East148
    North-West167
    West76

    2. Sheltered dwellings have been provided as follows:

    Belfast

    Number

    Beechmount Pass20
    Divis25
    Boundary Way32
    Sherbrook Close26
    Carlisle Road16
    Somerton Road42
    Westland Road24
    Oriel House (Falls Road)22
    Roden Street24
    Rosetta Way19
    Sandy Row20
    Glenluce Walk19

    South-East

    Twinbrook29
    Gregg Street, Lisburn29

    Sheltered dwellings are defined as dwellings which are grouped and warden supervised. They are generally allocated to elderly applicants, although the Executive will allocate sheltered dwellings to physically disabled persons who require sheltered accommodation.

    The voluntary housing movement, which is funded by public money, is also active in the provision of sheltered accommodation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) how many units of (a) wheelchair housing and (b) mobility housing were started by the Housing Executive in each quarter of 1979 and 1980 and the first quarter of 1981; and if he will state in each case the percentage difference from the equivalent quarter of the preceding year;(2) how many houses owned by the Housing Executive were adapted to meet the needs of disabled occupants in 1980.

    Housing (Vandalism)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will estimate the amount of damage caused by vandalism to public housing in each housing region in Northern Ireland in each of the past two years.

    This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but I understand from the chairman that it is not possible to provide a reliable estimate of the amount of damage caused by vandalism since not all such damage is reported and some reported damage is not made good—for example, damage to trees.In the last two years expenditure on repair of damage known to have been caused by vandalism was as follows:

    1979–80

    £
    1980–81

    £
    Belfast Region42,12477,326
    South-East Region16,80232,400
    South Region55,65543,309
    North-East Region56,65962,888

    1979–80
    £

    1980–81
    £

    North-West Region13,82811,243
    West Region4,2473,300
    189,315230,466

    Rent Rebate

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many Northern Ireland Housing Executive tenants are entitled to rent rebate; how many have claimed rent rebate in each of the past three years; how many have been awarded a rent rebate; and how many would be entitled if the November 1981 needs allowance criteria were implemented now on rent rebate applications.

    A survey carried out by the Housing Executive in March 1981 estimated that 60,700 executive tenants are eligible for rebates. Information on the number of applications received is not available, but the numbers of tenants receiving rebates in the past 3 years is as follows:

    Tenants receiving rebates
    1978–7920,419
    1979–8020,687
    1980–8127,533
    It is not possible to estimate the number of tenants who would be eligible for rebate if November 1981 needs allowances were introduced, because no decision has been taken on changes in the level of the needs allowance.In addition to tenants receiving rent rebates, some 56,000 further tenants were receiving rent assistance in supplementary benefits at November 1980.

    Housing Executive (House Purchases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many applications have been received by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive from tenants wishing to purchase their homes; how many sales have been completed; and what explanation he has received regarding the delays that have occurred.

    This is a matter for the Housing Executive, but I understand from the chairman that at 17 July 1981 the position was as follows:

    Number
    Applications received30,213
    Number of offers made24,708
    Number of offers accepted11,382
    Number of cases referred to solicitors8,895
    Number of contracts signed5,883
    Number of cases completed3,807
    The major factor which is causing delay in processing applications has been the number received. In addition, there are cases where the executive experienced difficulty in establishing title. These problems are being overcome. Generally, I am pleased with the current completion rate of approximately 120 per week, which I understand is well above the rate achieved by any other housing authority in the United Kingdom.

    Royal Victoria Hospital (Cytopathological Services)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what representations he has received about cytopathological services at the Royal Victoria hospital; and if he will make a statement.

    I have received representations from four hon. Members and a consultant thoracic surgeon about the diagnostic cytopathological services at the Royal Victoria hospital. Responsibility for these services lies with the Eastern Health and Social Services Board. I therefore asked the board to reply and I understand that the position has now been explained to the people concerned.The priority to be given to cytopathological services has to be weighed against the board's other priorities.

    Belvoir Park Hospital (Isolation Unit)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what action has been taken to provide a high-risk isolation unit at Belvoir Park hospital.

    No decision on this scheme has been taken. As I announced in May, a few medium-sized hospital and community schemes will be started in 1982–83. I will discuss priorities with the health and social services boards to decide later this year which schemes can go ahead.

    Sports Clubs (Membership And Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will list all sports clubs to which grants have been paid in the past five years that have restricted membership; how much has been paid to each club; and in what way the membership of each club is restricted.

    The following voluntary sports clubs with restricted membership have been grant-aided as follows by the Department of Education over the past five years:

    Name of ClubGrant paid

    £
    Armagh Gaelic Athletic Association906
    Augher Gaelic Football Club5,820
    Ballerin Gaelic Football Club, near Garvagh1,802
    Ballygalget Gaelic Athletic Club, Portaferry7,727
    Ballyholland Harps Gaelic Athletic Club, New Newry9,855
    Bellaghy (Wolfe Tone) Gaelic Football Club234
    Brackville Gaelic Football Club5,387
    Castlewellan Gaelic Football Club16,092
    Collegians Rugby Football Club. Belfast29,762
    Crossmaglen Gaelic Football Club8,411
    Derrygonnelly Gaelic Football Club9,642
    Enniskillen Gaelic Athletic Association35,055
    Erne Gaels Gaelic Football Club, Belleek9,437
    Glenravel Gaelic Football Club, near Ballymena52,48
    Glenullin Gaelic Athletic Club, Garvagh12,602
    Instonians Rugby Football Club, Belfast4,580
    John Martin Gaelic Football Club, Glenn, near Newry29
    Lamh Dearg Gaelic Football Club, Hannahstown14,998
    Lavey Gaelic Athletic Association, Recreation and Youth Welfare Club, Maghera23,590
    Loughinisland Gaelic Athletic Association, near Downpatrick14,131
    Michael Davitt Gaelic Football Club, Swatragh217
    O'Donovan Rossa Gaelic Athletic Club, Belfast6,346

    Name of Club

    Grant paid
    £

    O'Neill's Gaelic Football Club, Blackwatertown8,989
    Patrick Sarsfield Gaelic Athletic Club, Belfast10,000
    Shamrocks Gaelic Football Club, Ballinderry20,000
    St. Colmcille's Gaelic Football Club, Grange12,155
    St. Ergnat's Gaelic Football Club, Moneyglass602
    St. Killian's Gaelic Football Club, Whitecross, Co. Armagh14,223
    St. Martin's Gaelic Athletic Club, Magherafelt6,260
    St. Mary's Gaelic Football Club, Killeeshill, Co. Tyrone2,467
    St. Mary's Gaelic Athletic Club, Rasharkin4,150
    St. Patrick's Gaelic Football Club, Eglish32,939
    St. Patrick's Gaelic Football Club, Magherafelt3,062
    St. Paul's Gaelic Athletic Club, Belfast22,659
    Tullylish Gaelic Football Club10,000
    Wolfe Tone Gaelic Football Club, Lurgan6,239
    St. Malachy's College Old Boys' Squash Club14,215

    The following Gaelic Athletic Association clubs have received grants from the Sports Council for Northern Ireland during this period:

    Name of Club

    Grant Paid
    £

    Annaclone Gaelic Football Club241
    Ballymacnab Gaelic Football Club, Armagh400
    Dunloy Gaelic Football Club, Ballymoney850
    Glenravel Gaelic Athletic Club, Ballymena417
    O'Neill's Gaelic Football Club, Aghaloo200
    O'Rallaghey Gaelic Football Club, Aughamlig, near Dungannon160
    Pearse Og Gaelic Football Club, Armagh38
    Pearses Gaelic Football Club, Fintona130
    Plunketts Gaelic Football Club, Pomeroy150
    St. Colmcille's Gaelic Football Club, Omagh150
    St. Mary's Gaelic Football Club, Ahoghill400
    St. Patrick's Gaelic Athletic Club, Magherafelt291
    Wolfe Tone Gaelic Football Club, Lurgan458

    Membership of the Gaelic Athletic Association is restricted by virtue of one of its rules which states, inter alia:

    "British soldiers, Navy men and police shall not be eligible for membership of the Association."

    In the case of the two rugby clubs and the squash club, membership is limited to former pupils of the respective schools.

    Squatters

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many squatters he estimates there are in each of the following estates: Cregagh, Ballybeen, Belvoir, Tullycarnet, Castlereagh, Downshire, Braniel, Carry duff and Twinbrook; and what percentage this represents of the total housing stock in each estate.

    This is a matter for the Housing Executive, but I understand from the chairman that at 1 July 1981 the number of squatters in each estate was as follows:

    EstateNumberPercentage of stock in each estate
    Ballybeen70·27
    Tullycarnet10·08
    Braniel10·09
    Cregagh
    Belvoir

    Estate

    Number

    Percentage of stock in each estate

    Castlereagh
    Downshire
    Carryduff
    Twinbrook17010·3

    Commercial Property (Compensation)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many claims for compensation affecting commercial property arising from terrorist incidents are at present being processed by his Department; and how long it has been since they were submitted.

    The number of compensation claims which have not yet been finally settled and which have been recorded as damage to commerical properties arising from terrorist incidents—which includes damage caused during riots—is 1,143. Obtaining the details of when these were submitted would involve a disproportionate cost, but the incidents to which they relate occurred in the following financial years:

    Year of IncidentNos. of outstanding claims
    1973–7419
    1974–7521
    1975–7626
    1976–7753
    1977–7850
    1978–7991
    1979–80217
    1980–81537
    1 April 1981 to date129
    Total1,143
    Interim payments totalling over £33 million have been made in respect of these outstanding claims.

    Hospital Waiting Lists

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give full details for each hospital concerned regarding the number of patients on each hospital waiting list; what treatment is required; and what steps are being taken to reduce these figures.

    The most recent date for which returns are available is 31 December 1980 at which time the numbers of patients on each hospital waiting list were as follows:

    Board and HospitalNumber on Waiting List
    Eastern
    Downe569
    Northern Ireland Radiotherapy Centre45
    Ulster2,403
    Lagan Valley449
    Ards919
    Bangor520
    Claremont Street22
    Mater497
    Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children528
    Board and HospitalNumber on Waiting List
    Royal Victoria3,271
    Belfast City1,404
    Musgrave Park4,553
    Samaritan148
    Eastern Board Total15,328
    Northern
    Coleraine87
    Route142
    Dalriada67
    Moyle295
    Whiteabbey145
    Mid-Ulster121
    Massereene5
    Waveney642
    Northern Board Total1,504
    Southern
    South Tyrone431
    Craigavon Area1,624
    Banbridge37
    Cowan Heron3
    Lurgan9
    Daisy Hill252
    Southern Board Total2,356
    Western
    Altnagelvin632
    St Columb's39
    Roe Valley116
    Tyrone County846
    Erne273
    Western Board Total1,906
    Northern Ireland Total21,094
    It is not possible to identify the treatment required by patients on hospital waiting lists, but I can indicate the numbers waiting for treatment in each hospital specialty. This was as follows at 31 December 1980:

    SpecialtyNumber on Waiting List
    General Medicine28
    Paediatrics84
    Radiotherapy45
    Dermatology13
    Neurology57
    Cardiology300
    Rheumatology28
    General Surgery5,006
    ENT3,996
    Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery5,293
    Ophthalmology749
    Plastic Surgery1,872
    Thoracic Surgery59
    Neuro Surgery133
    Dentistry829
    Gynaecology2,381
    Other Specialists Units221
    Total21,094
    These figures represent a 15 per cent. reduction since June 1979. I am exploring what further steps can be taken to reduce waiting lists and I hope to make a statement in the near future after the Department has examined the new statistics.

    Control Of Dogs

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he now expects to publish proposals for the control of dogs in Northern Ireland.

    As my noble Friend explained in his letter of 29 June 1981, it is hoped that a draft order will be published for consultation as soon as possible.

    Salmon Netting

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will cancel the salmon netting licences of those convicted of netting salmon illegally in Northern Ireland waters; and, where the offences were committed by foreign citizens, if he will now make the cancelled licence available to a United Kingdom citizen.

    The forfeiture of salmon drift net fishing licences held by persons convicted of fishery offences is a matter for the courts.The question of the reallocation of licences in such cases is the responsibility of the Fisheries Conservancy Board for Northern Ireland and the Foyle Fisheries Commission operating in their respective areas.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) whether the nets recently confiscated from vessels fishing illegally for salmon off the north coast of Northern Ireland were in all respects within the legal definitions laid down; and, if not, in what way they fell short of the definitions;(2) what would be the cost of the nets which were recently confiscated from vessels fishing illegally for salmon off the north coast of Northern Ireland assuming that they were to be purchased new in 1981;(3) whether the nets recently seized from vessels fishing illegally for salmon off the north coast of Northern Ireland were

    (a) destroyed, (b) sold back to the persons from whom they were confiscated or (c) otherwise disposed of; and, if sold, what was the price received.

    Schools (Integration)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many representations he has received in favour of the integration of schools in the Province; and if he will list them;(2) what is the policy of the Government towards the integration of schools in Ulster.

    Since May 1979 the Government have received two such representations from organisations. These were from the Northern Ireland Public Service Alliance and from All Children Together. These were both in 1980. In addition to those made in Parliament, there have also been representations from eight private individuals. Three of these were in 1979, three in 1980 and two this year.I have nothing to add to the answer I gave to the hon. Gentleman for Down, North (Mr. Kilfedder) on 14 May 1981.—[Vol. 4, c.

    877.]

    Comprehensive Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what percentage of secondary school-children are educated in comprehensive schools.

    There are no officially designated comprehensive schools in Northern Ireland. But there are a number of non-selective secondary schools in designated non-selective areas. The percentage of secondary sector pupils on the rolls of these schools at January 1981 was 9·1 per cent.

    Voluntary Grammar Schools

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total amount paid out to voluntary grammar schools in capitation grant in 1980–81 in each education board area.

    Information for 1980–81 is not yet available. The latest available information relates to 1979–80 and is as follows:

    Board Area1979–80

    £
    Belfast277,800
    North-Eastern165,500
    South-Eastern120,500
    Southern123,000
    Western136,600
    Total823,400

    Suspected Murders

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many suspected murders there were in Northern Ireland for which no one has yet been arrested and charged.

    [pursuant to his reply, 21 July 1981]: This information is not available in respect of the period prior to 1968. Between 1 January 1968 and 21 July 1981 there have been 1,286 suspected cases of murder for which no one as yet has been arrested and charged.

    Educational Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what has been the educational expenditure per pupil in Ulster in each of the past five years; and what are the comparable figures for the Republic of Ireland.

    Total public expenditure per pupil on schools recurrent and capital expenditure in Northern Ireland in each of the last five years, at outturn prices, is as follows:

    £
    1976–77424
    1977–78476
    1978–79533
    1979–80607
    1980–81*729
    * provisional
    Comparable figures for the Republic of Ireland are not readily available.

    Management Studies (Bursaries)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total number of bursaries in management studies awarded by the Department of Education to both male and female students in 1980–81; and if he will give details of the criteria under which the awards are made and the value of such awards.

    Bursaries were awarded to 17 male and seven female students by the Department of Education in the 1980–81 academic year for courses in management studies. These awards were made under the Department's postgraduate bursary scheme as detailed in the reply to the hon. Gentleman's written question of 22 July.—[Vol. 9, c. 179.]No bursaries were applied for or awarded under the Department's management bursaries scheme in the

    District CouncilElectoral PopulationTotal Grant Paid £Per cent. of Total GrantPer Capita Figure £
    Antrim26,574118,7792·404·46
    Ards40,413101,0261·822·49
    Armagh33,14717,9990·320·54
    Ballymena37,38049,4010·891·32
    Ballymoney15,761677,84312·2443·00
    Banbridge21,21980,4941·453·79
    Belfast232,9051,705,56930·817·32
    Carrickfergus19,731100,8221·825·10
    Castlereagh44,972162,5082·933·61
    Coleraine31,92375,8981·372·37
    Cookstown19,17744,0950·79229
    Craigavon48,748174,0703·143·57
    Down34,03850,1430·901·47
    Dungannon29,5762,2860·040·07
    Fermanagh36,566139,3122·513·80
    Larne20,36633,9680·611·66
    Limavady15,619205,4033·7113·15
    Lisburn54,643387,2236·997·08
    Londonderry52,545138,8272·502·64
    Magherafelt21,916158,7322·867·24
    Moyle9,645112,9142·0411·70
    Newry and Mourne50,110138,8062·502·77
    Newtownabbey51,5287,9310·140·15
    North Down45,960373,1496·748·11
    Omagh28,347472,4948·5316·66
    Strabane22,7534,4240·070·19
    Total1,045,5625,534,116

    Royal Ulster Constabulary Reserve

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary Reserve have been killed or injured on duty; and how many have been killed or injured off duty as a result of terrorist incidents since the formation of the force.

    [pursuant to his reply, 21 July 1981]: 25 Members of the RUC Reserve have been killed on duty and 27 off duty since it was formed on 1 April 1970. 396 have been injured but it is not possible to distinguish between those injured on and off duty.

    Public Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the demand for public housing from applicants residing outside the borough of Castlereagh for accommodation in the borough; what are the comparative figures for the borough of Ards, Lisburn

    academic year 1980–81, and beginning in the academic year 1981–82 the Department's management bursaries scheme will be amalgamated with the postgraduate bursary scheme.

    Recreation (Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how much grant was given to each district council for recreation purposes in 1980; and if he will express each figure as a percentage of the total and also as a per capita figure related to the electorate in each area.

    [pursuant to his reply, 21 July 1981]: The information for the financial year 1980–81 is as follows:and North Down and the Down district council area; and if he will set out the figures to show applicants' first and second preferences.

    [pursuant to his reply, 21 July 1981]: This is a matter for the Housing Executive, but I understand from the chairman that for each of the district council areas listed the number of first preference applications from outside the area, including transfer requests from existing NIHE tenants, is as follows:

    Number
    Castlereagh borough1,492
    Ards borough678
    Lisburn borough1,323
    North Down borough1,100
    Down district253
    Details of second preference applications are not readily available and could only be compiled at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the demand for public housing from applicants outside East Belfast for accommodation in that area; what are the comparative figures for North Belfast, South Belfast and West Belfast; and if he will set out the figures to show applicants' first and second preferences.

    [pursuant to his reply, 21 July 1981]: This is a matter for the Housing Executive, but I understand from the chairman that in each of the Belfast districts of the Housing Executive the number of first preference applications from outside the district, including transfer requests from existing executive tenants, is as follows:

    Number
    Belfast 1949
    Belfast 2572
    Belfast 3143
    Belfast 4316
    Belfast 5272
    Belfast 6464
    Belfast 7539
    In broad terms, East Belfast comprises district 2, North Belfast districts 4 and 6, South Belfast district 7 and West Belfast districts 1, 3 and 5.Details of second preference applications are not readily available, and could only be compiled at disproportionate cost.It is generally accepted that waiting lists do not accurately reflect housing need.

    Agricultural Produce (Marketing And Processing)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what steps have been taken by the Department of Commerce and related agencies to assist in the processing and marketing of agricultural produce.

    Under the Industries Development (Northern Ireland) Order 1976 the Department of

    EstateCurrent Arrears

    £
    Current Heating Arrears

    £
    Past Tenant Arrears

    £
    Past Tenant Heating Arrears

    £
    Total

    £
    Number of Dwellings
    Creagh13,22833913,5671,176
    Ballybeen107,2301,970109,2002,519
    Belvoir24,6161,46526,0811,551
    Tullycamet72,05416,84888,9021,120
    Castlereagh9,89277410,666199
    Downshire2,8542953,149253
    Braniel15,9711,86017,8311,065
    Carryduff3,794753,869143
    Twinbrook427,570125,722103,44614,044670,7821,642

    Prison Officers (Deaths And Injury)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many prison officers in Northern Ireland have been killed or injured while on duty; and how many have been killed or injured off duty as a result of terrorist incidents since 1968.

    Nineteen prison officers and one retired prison officer have been killed as a result of

    Commerce has provided financial assistance to a wide variety of projects engaged in the processing of agricultural products in order to create, expand or sustain productive capacity in the companies concerned.

    The Department of Commerce also offers a range of trade support services to assist in the marketing of Northern Ireland food and other agricultural products. These services, which relate to the market in Great Britain and overseas, take the form of participation in trade fairs, special trade promotions, grants for market research and other arrangements for the development of commercial contacts. They are discussed and agreed with the relevant interests in Northern Ireland. The trade support services provided by the Department of Commerce are complemented by those of the British Overseas Trade Board and by the activities of the Northern Ireland Development Agency.

    In addition, the Northern Ireland Development Agency, in conjunction with the Department of Commerce and the Department of Agriculture, has earlier this month embarked on an initiative which is intended to extend the range of food processing undertaken in Northern Ireland. This will involve the active promotion of joint ventures between Northern Ireland food manufacturers and European interests which are likely to increase the value added to Northern Ireland agricultural produce and to contribute to employment in the region.

    Rent Arrears

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the amount of rent arrears due to the Northern Ireland Housing Executive in the following estates: Creagh, Ballybeen, Belvoir, Tullycarnet, Castlereagh, Downshire, Braniel, Carryduff and Twinbrook; and how many dwellings there are in each estate.

    This is a matter for the Housing Executive, but the chairman has informed me that at 1 July 1981 the arrears of rent, rates and district heating in each estate were as follows:terrorist activity since 1968 and a further 25 have been injured. None of these attacks took place when the officer concerned was on duty.

    Terrorism (Railways)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish full details of terrorist attacks on Northern Ireland railway stations, installations, rolling stock, bridges and the like in 1980–81, the total cost of the damage, the number of persons convicted and the penalties imposed.

    The information is not available in the form requested and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, in the period 1 April 1980 to 31 March 1981 there was a total of 10 bomb attacks on Northern Ireland Railways property. These comprised three attacks on stations, two on signal cabins and five on bridges. Compensation paid to Northern Ireland Railways in the period 1 January 1980 to 22 July 1981 in respect of damage to property totalled £219,280, including interim payments on claims not yet settled.

    FuelCostEfficiency per cent.Cost Per Useful ThermRemarks
    Room heater fuel£122·20-ton7560·4pAverage four person household would use 800 therms pa approx
    Open fire£80-ton5056·3p
    Anth Grains£111·6-ton7547p
    GasAverage 52p therm7075p
    Electricity off peak2·65p-unit10077·66p
    Electricity normal tariff5·3p-unit100155·32p
    Oil79p-gall7567·45p
    District heating53p

    Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish a table showing expenditure per head of population on (a) housing, (b)

    £ per head at 1980 Survey Prices
    1976–771977–781978–791979–801980–81
    Housing148129134132144
    Health and Personal Social Services229235247247247
    Comparable figures for other countries are not readily available.

    Home Heating

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what studies have been undertaken for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive into the cost of heating homes by different methods; and what is the result of these studies.

    This is a matter for the Northern Ireland Housing Executive, but I understand from the chairman that a study is made of the comparative costs of methods of home heating on a regular basis, and the position at 10 June 1981 was as follows:health and

    (c) social services in Ulster in each of the past five years; and what are the comparable figures for the Republic of Ireland.

    On the basis of the figures published in table 2.17 of the last White Paper on public expenditure—Cmnd. 8175—the information is as follows: