Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday 16 December 1981
Trade
Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if he will undertake an immediate review of the Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations with a view to improving the present labelling procedure regarding polyurethane furniture; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will now take steps to include mandatory match tests in the Upholstered Furniture (Safety) Regulations.
On improving the present labelling procedures, I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to the right hon. Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Morris) on 11 December.On the inclusion of mandatory match tests in the regulations, I have made it plain that I should propose amendments prohibiting the sale of upholstered furniture that could not pass the match as well as the cigarette test once it was clear that an adequate range of furniture able to pass the tests was likely to be available. My officials have established a working group with representatives of the textile and furniture trades and research establishments to monitor progress. As a result, research, partly funded by my Department, has recently been started by the Furniture Industry Research Association to see whether a fire retarding coating might enable a wide range of furniture to pass both tests and remain sufficiently attractive to the consumer.
Credit Cards
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he proposes to introduce legislation to put into effect the recommendations of the Monopolies and Mergers Commission that the practice of credit card companies in not permitting retailers to make a charge for credit card transactions should be made illegal.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he is now prepared to accept the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report on credit cards and allow petrol retailers to charge a supplement on sales equivalent to the percentage on sales charged by the credit card companies.
I refer my hon. Friends to the answer given on 10 December to my hon. Friend the Member for Harrow, Central (Mr. Grant).
Opticians Act 1958
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, in the light of the high cost of privately supplied spectacles, the Government will review the operation of the Opticians Act 1958 with regard to its effect on competition.
The Government have for some time been aware of public concern at the high cost of private spectacles. Among possible factors leading to this high cost could be restrictions upon competition which arise as a result of provisions of the Opticians Act 1958. Under section 25 of this Act the General Optical Council may make rules regulating advertising and other means of publicity that may be employed by registered opticians. The Government welcome the recent change in its rules to permit opticians to display prices in their windows, but it remains to be seen what the effects of this change will be.A more significant restriction arises from section 21 of the Act which restricts the sale of optical appliances to registered medical practitioners and registered opticians. Under the Fair Trading Act 1973 it is not possible for the Director General of Fair Trading to refer to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission in appropriate terms the restrictions on competition arising from the statutory monopoly conferred by section 21. I have therefore, with the full agreeement of my hon. Friend the Minister for Health, asked the Director General to undertake such a review himself. His terms of reference are
"to assess the effects upon competition of (i) the statutory monopoly to sell optical appliances conferred by section 21 of the Opticians Act 1958 on registered medical practitioners and registered opticians and (ii) the rules of the General Optical Council made under section 25 thereof in so far as they relate to or affect the sale of such appliances."
The director has not been asked to come to any conclusion on whether the Act should be revised in any way since this would raise questions of public interest which go wider than the competition considerations to be dealt with by the review. The review will, however, provide a clearer picture of the ways in which the Act operates with regard to competition and, therefore, prices, and will assist the Government in considering whether any revision is called for.
Norwest Holst Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, further to his written reply of 23 October, he has reached a decision on publication of the report from his Department's inquiry into Norwest Holst Ltd.
I hope that a decision can be reached quite soon.
Private Cars (Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will take steps to make it easier for United Kingdom-resident citizens to buy private motor vehicles anywhere within the European Community and import there into the United Kingdom.
No. Such personal imports may already take place under existing regulations.
Overseas Development
Education (Fee Support Scheme)
asked the Lord Privy Seal how much of the money allocated for the fee support scheme in 1981–82 has been distributed in the form of awards; whether the unallocated money is being used for the benefit of overseas students; and whether he is considering improvements in the scheme to assist final year undergraduates and first year postgraduates as well as continuing postgraduates in the academic year 1982–83.
Expenditure on the fee support scheme is expected to be about £160,000 in the current financial year. The unspent balance in the scheme will be reallocated for spending elsewhere within the aid programme. The future of the fee support scheme, which was introduced as a temporary measure in 1977, is at present under review.
Energy
Combined Heat And Power Scheme (Fort Dunlop)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will give his consent to the development of the Fort Dunlop combined heat and power scheme.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Energy has today granted the Midlands Electricity Board the various statutory authorisations needed to proceed with construction of its proposed combined heat and power station at Fort Dunlop. The scheme will increase the efficiency of the conversion of primary energy into electricity and heat, and is welcomed by the Government.
Home Department
Prevention Of Terrorism Act (Detained Students)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the chief constable of Greater Manchester as to how many students who were delegates to the National Union of Students conference in Blackpool from 4 to 7 December were detained under the Prevention of Terrorism Act in Manchester on 7 December, how many are still held in custody and whether any have been served with exclusion orders.
On 7 December Greater Manchester police arrested four students under the provision of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976. The police did not apply for exclusion orders in respect of any of the four, and all were released.
Scarman Report
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what meetings he has arranged with spokesmen of opposition parties on police authorities in metropolitan counties to discuss the Scarman report; and whether he will list those invited to attend.
I expect to have a wide range of consultations in the coming months about implementing Lord Scarman's recommendations. I met the chairmen of the police committees of the metropolitan areas on 9 December and my Department will be visiting individual police authorities to discuss Lord Scarman's recommendations on local consultation.
Bail (Legislation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he proposes to introduce legislation to reverse the decision in R. v Nottingham Justices ex parte Davies—1980 2 A.E.R. 775—in order to reestablish an accused's right to bail.
We are considering representations about the decision to which the hon. Member refers, but it did not deprive any person to whom the Bail Act 1976 applies of his right to bail under that Act.
Lord President Of The Council
House Of Commons (Parliamentary Papers And "Official Report")
asked the Lord President of the Council to what extent Parliamentary papers and the Official Report are now printed within the House of Commons; how much machinery is now installed; by whom this machinery is operated; and whether he has any plans to increase this printing capacity.
A small number of photocopying machines are available within the precincts for the production of House papers required in an emergency. They would be operated by typists and clerical staff. No recent use has been made of the machines for this purpose, and I am not aware of any plans to increase their provision.
House Of Commons
Inspector Of Staffing
asked the right hon. Member for Middlesbrough, as representing the House of Commons Commission, (1) whether an inspector of staffing is being or has been appointed for House of Commons staff;(2) whether the proposed new inspector of staffing will be appointed from internal applications; what will be his duties and salary; and to whom he will be responsible.
A staff inspector has been appointed, who served previously in the Civil Service Department. The Commission is currently reviewing his conditions of service, including salary, and the terms of a draft directive to assist him in carrying out his duties. Although the staff inspector is to report to the Commission only, he will be available for consultation by the Administration Committee, the trade union side of the Whitley Committee, and any individual member of the staff.
Wales
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if it is the practice of his Department, in assessing a person's resources for supplementary benefit purposes and for the purposes of rent rebates, to ignore benefit in kind such as the concessionary coal scheme for retired coal miners.
The assessment of income for the purpose of deciding entitlement to rent rebates is a matter for individual local authorities. Unlike cash payment, benefit in kind is not generally regarded as income.The assessment of a person's resources for supplementary benefit purposes is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services.
Day Care Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has studied the report "Day Care Centres" by Jean Symons, published by the Centre on Environment for the Handicapped; what action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement.
This is a report of a study of day care centres in England. However, its existence is being made known to various agencies in Wales concerned with the provision of such centres and I have no doubt that they will find it a useful reference document.
Defence
Chatham Dockyard
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will take steps to ensure that all employees at Chatham dockyard declared redundant will receive not less than one and a half weeks' pay for each year's service between 41 and retirement, plus one week's pay for each year's service between 22 and 41, plus a half week's pay for each year's service between 18 and 22, and that employees at the yard with a long-service record will receive 30 weeks' redundancy pay.
The redundancy payments quoted are those provided for under the redundancy payments scheme of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978. Whilst the provisions of this legislation do not apply to the Crown, all Civil Servants who are declared redundant will receive total benefits no less favourable than those required under the Act.
Submarine Refits (Welders)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many highly skilled welders are required to complete an SSN submarine refit at Devonport; how many have so far been found; and how many will be required when three stream refits are actually being carried out.
The number of specialist welders required to complete an SSN refit varied between different submarines, but typically it is about 70.Adequate numbers of highly skilled welders are available at Devonport to meet the yard's current programme.Three stream refitting will require the number of welders to be increased by approximately 50 per cent. Plans are being made accordingly and no difficulties are foreseen in the recruitment of the necessary manpower.
Ulster Defence Regiment (Decorations)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence which decorations for which the Territorial Army is eligible may not be awarded to members of the Ulster Defence Regiment.
The Territorial efficiency awards are not at present available to those members of the Ulster Defence Regiment who have never served in the TAVR or Territorial Army. I shall write to my hon. Friend with further information on this matter.
Nuclear Submarines
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, further to his answer to the hon. Member for Gillingham of 12 November, he will identify those nuclear submarines where long-life cores have already been fitted and give the dates on which they were fitted; and if he will identify those nuclear submarines where long-life cores are proposed to be fitted and the date proposed for the fitting in each case.
It is not the practice to disclose details of the operational capabilities of individual ships or submarines, but I can say that by 1 April 1984 all SSNs apart from "Dreadnought" will have been fitted with improved reactor cores.
Hms "Sovereign"
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when HMS "Sovereign" is to begin refuelling and refit at Devonport dockyard; and when the work is due to be completed.
The refit of HMS "Sovereign" will begin in January 1982 and is scheduled to complete in early 1984.
Hms "Courageous"
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if HMS "Courageous" is fully operational.
Yes.
Hms "Dreadnought"
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why HMS "Dreadnought" was towed from Devonport to Chatham; whether she is to be refuelled at either dockyard; and to what extent the ship is considered to be operational in her present condition.
It was originally planned to refit "Dreadnought" at Devonport and "Sovereign" at Chatham. This plan was revised following the defence programme changes because the "Sovereign" refit could not be completed within the period programmed for the closure of Chatham. As a result, "Sovereign" has been transferred to the Devonport programme and "Dreadnought" was towed to Chatham.As to whether she is to be refuelled, at either dockyard, I cannot at present add to the answer that I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Faversham (Mr. Moate) on 11 November.—[Vol. 12, c.
91.]
HMS "Dreadnought" is at present non-operational.
Hms "Swiftsure"
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the nature of the industrial dispute at Devonport dockyard that caused the refit on HMS "Swiftsure" scheduled for March 1979 not to be started until April 1980; and if it will be completed by the second half of 1982 as is now intended.
The dispute which arose before HMS "Swiftsure" was taken in hand was over the terms of the agreement under which shift working was to be organised for the duration of the refit. A new pattern of shift working was essential for nuclear refitting tasks and the unions were reluctant to accept that negotiations, both on the shifts and on associated allowances, would be restricted by the limits of the shift working agreement in use at Rosyth, which was considered by management to be right for the job. HMS "Swiftsure's" refit remains scheduled for completion in the second half of 1982.
Trident Bases (Faslane-Coulport)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any architectural contract has been placed in relation to the work on the proposed Trident base at Faslane or Coulport; and, if so, in relation to what development.
No.
"Ocean Safari" (Exercise)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why, in view of the major operational role of Royal Navy hunter-killer nuclear submarines in seeking and destroying enemy submarines, they were not used in monitoring the movements of diesel-electric submarines during the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation exercise "Ocean Safari".
In exercise "Ocean Safari" priority was given to exercising Royal Navy hunter-killer nuclear submarines in roles other than monitoring diesel-electric submarines. For security reasons it would be inappropriate to go into details.
Royal Air Force (Officer Recruitment)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many officers of the Royal Air Force have resigned their commissions since 1 January; and how many people have joined the Royal Air Force over the same period.
19 officers of the Royal Air Force resigned their commissions between 1 January 1981 and 31 October 1981; 208 officers left prematurely on a voluntary basis. During the same period 909 officers were commissioned and 3,355 Service men and women joined the Royal Air Force.
Military Communications Satellites
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, pursuant to the reply given to the hon. Member for Arundel on 8 December, he will give the approximate total value of the two military communications satellites and associated ground equipment for which an order was placed on that day and the degree to which this contract will benefit other British companies in addition to the British Aerospace Dynamics Group.
The main contract is worth about £80 million at today's prices. British Aerospace Dynamics Group and Marconi Space and Defence Systems Ltd. will each enjoy about one third of the work. Some 4 per cent. will fall to other British suppliers and subcontractors.
Purchasing Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Defence to what extent it is his policy to make the maximum possible effort to purchase British goods in preference to those from abroad.
It is our policy to procure defence equipment in this country whenever it is sensible and practicable to do so, paying due regard to our international obligations.In practice some 90 per cent. by value of our defence equipment contracts are placed with Britsh industry, and in the current financial year we are spending £5,000 million on well over 10,000 contracts.
Heavyweight Torpedo
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether any decision has yet been made on the choice of a heavyweight torpedo for the Royal Navy.
I am glad to report that negotiations with Marconi Space and Defence Systems have now been satisfactorily completed. An order has been placed today with Marconi for the full development and intitial production of an advanced new heavyweight torpedo to replace the Tigerfish torpedo currently in service with the Royal Navy's submarines. This important new defence contract for British industry will be at a fixed price and will cover work on both the new heavyweight torpedo and the Sting Ray lightweight torpedo to a total value of about £500 million; and will ensure that the United Kingdom maintains its leading position in torpedo technology.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Seychelles
5.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the present state of relations between the British Government and the Seychelles.
13.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on British relations with the Government of the Seychelles.
We have normal relations with the Government of Seychelles.
Hong Kong (Vietnamese Refugees)
10.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what action Her Majesty's Government are taking in the international field to assist Hong Kong in resettling the 14,000 Vietnamese refugees who are still looked after by the Hong Kong authorities.
We continue to represent Hong Kong's case to other countries and to international organisations. The Hong Kong Government have also played a major role in this. Some 80,000 refugees have been resettled from Hong Kong since 1976.
British Visitor's Passports
14.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what would be the estimated cost of refunding the fees paid by those United Kingdom citizens who obtained British visitor's passports during the recent industrial action at passport offices who were subsequently issued with the full British passports for which they had originally applied.
Although statistics are not available, it is estimated that about 300,000 applications for standard passports remained outstanding at the end of the period of industrial action. On the assumption that most of these applicants obtained a British visitor's passport, the amount involved, if refunds were to be made, could be about £1½ million. This figure does not include additional administrative costs.
Middle East
15
asked the Lord Privy Seal if his noble Friend the Foreign Secretary has any plans to visit the Middle East for talks with Palestinian leaders to try and bring about a peaceful settlement of problems in the area.
My right hon. and noble Friend has no plans for a meeting with Palestinian leaders. He remains prepared to meet Mr. Arafat if such a meeting would contribute to the cause of peace.
18.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the next stage of the European initiative on the Middle East.
The Ten remain committed to work energetically for a comprehensive peace in the Middle East on the basis of the principles set out in the Venice declaration. We continue to impress upon all sides in public statements and private diplomacy the need for recognition by the Palestinians and by Israel of each other's legitimate rights.
19.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether, in the light of the opposition expressed by the Arab Steadfastness Front to the Fahd plan at the Fez summit, Her Majesty's Government now consider the positions of the Arab Steadfastness Front, including the Palestine Liberation Organisation, as totally hostile to any peace process in the Middle East.
Although some members of the Steadfastness Front are reported to have opposed adoption of Crown Prince Fahd's principles by the Fez summit, they have not all rejected them and we do not regard the front as necessarily opposed to any peace process in the Middle East. We urge all its members, including the PLO, to make clear their support for a settlement peacefully negotiated with Israel.
23.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what prospects he sees for the Fahd plan in view of the outcome of the summit meeting of the Arab League States in Fez.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Argyll (Mr. MacKay).
24.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will report on the progress made during the British Presidency of the European Council of Ministers towards resolving the Middle East conflict.
As we made clear at the outset, the Middle East conflict is too complex a problem for any Presidency to make decisive progress in the six months available. Throughout the British Presidency we have continued to impress upon all sides through public statements and private diplomacy the need for the principles of the Venice declaration to be accepted, and in particular the need for recognition by the Palestinians and by Israel of each other's legitimate rights.
26.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on progress towards peace in the Middle East.
In recent weeks attention has concentrated on the efforts of the Saudi and other Arab Governments to agree on a negotiating stance and on the need to implement the provisions of the Israel-Egypt Treaty which cover the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Sinai. In our view it also remains vital to make progress on the central question of Palestinian rights. A comprehensive negotiated settlement will need to ensure security for Israel and self-determination for the Palestinians. We remain ready to play an active role to this end.
28.
asked the Lord Privy Seal how far the decision taken at the Fez summit affects Her Majesty's Government's policy in the Middle East.
We remain firmly committed to the search for a comprehensive settlement as the basis of the principles set out in the Venice declaration and we continue to call for the mutual recognition of rights by Israel and the Palestinians.
Disarmament Talks (Geneva)
16.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether the United States Government have taken any steps to inform Her Majesty's Government about the negotiations taking place in Geneva between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
The United States Government have made it clear that the close consultation undertaken in preparation for the start of the negotiations in the special consultative group, the NATO body responsible for INF—intermediate range nuclear forces—arms control, will continue as the negotiations proceed. Moreover, the INF negotiations were one of the main subjects of discussion at the ministerial meeting of the North Atlantic Council which both my right hon. and noble Friend and the American Secretary of State attended in Brussels on 10 and 11 December.
Western Sahara
17.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what steps Her Majesty's Government are taking to promote the implementation of United Nations resolutions on the Western Sahara.
The United Kingdom, together with the other members of the Ten, joined a consensus at the United Nations on 9 November in adopting a Kenyan draft decision on the Western Sahara which was based on the Organisation of African Unity summit decision. At the same time the Ten made clear their support for the Organisation of African Unity initiative and urged all the parties concerned to respect the Organisation of African Unity summit decision.
Camp David Agreement
20.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he considers there is any prospect of achieving further progress on the Camp David agreement.
We support the implementation of the Egypt-Israel peace treaty and have no wish to undermine other aspects of the Camp David process. We are convinced that if a workable agreement acceptable to the palestinian people is to be achieved in the autonomy talks, early involvement of the Palestinians themselves will be essential. At the moment the autonomy talks appear to be acceptable neither to the Palestinians nor to the majority of Arab States.
El Salvador (Election Observers)
21.
asked the Lord privy Seal what is the response of Her Majesty's Government to the request from El Salvador to provide observers for the proposed elections in March; and if he will make a statement.
Her Majesty's Government are considering the request to send observers to the Salvadorean elections.
School Leavers (Departmental Staff)
22.
asked the Lord Privy Seal how many school leavers have been employed by his Department in the last 12 months.
One hundred and forty seven.
Namibia
25.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the present situation regarding Namibia.
The Five are continuing their discussions with all concerned of their suggestions for constitutional principles as guidelines for the Constituent Assembly. As soon as there is agreement on these, the Five will move on to the second phase of confidence-building measures. The Foreign Ministers of the Five in Brussels on 10 December reviewed progress and noted that the ground was prepared for achieving final agreement on the constitutional principles without delay.
Theatre Nuclear Forces
27.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what discussions took place between the British and American Governments prior to the British endorsement of President Reagan's zero option initiative.
The American negotiating position in the theatre nuclear force arms control negotiations in Geneve has been the subject of close consultation in the Special Consultative Group, the NATO body responsible for TNF arms control, and has the full support of all members of the Alliance. It has also often been discussed bilaterally between the British and American Governments.
Prime Minister (Kuwait Statement)
29.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether Her Majesty's Government have received any response from Arab States to the Prime Minister's statement in Kuwait on 27 September that the reason why Her Majesty's Government did not have ministererial meetings with the Palestine Liberation Organisation was, first, its association with terrorism, and secondly, the statement by parts of the Palestine Liberation Organisation that its real objective is to drive Israel into the sea and wipe it off the face of the globe.
The Government's views on the problems of the Middle East are well known to all Arab States, but differences of view on aspects of our policy are inevitable. Informal representations about my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister's statement were made by some Arab Governments.
El Salvador
30.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will take initiatives to bring to an end the war in El Salvador.
No, I do not believe that it is appropriate for the United Kingdom as a non-regional Power to take initiatives at this stage. Moreover, the question of El Salvador has been discussed by the European Community in political co-operation and it is the common view of the Ten that there is at present no scope for a collective initiative.
Continental Shelf (Delimitation)
31.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what progress has been made towards achieving a method of arbitration for delimiting the continental shelf between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.
A further meeting was held with Irish officials in Dublin on 26 November. Progress continues to be made in drawing up an agreement for submitting the delimitation of the continental shelf to arbitration. Another meeting has been provisionally scheduled for February.
Jerusalem (Venice Declaration)
32.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will make a statement on the position of East Jerusalem in accordance with the Venice declaration.
As stated in the Venice declaration, we do not accept any unilateral initiatives to change the status of Jerusalem. The future of the city as a whole needs to be resolved in negotiation between the parties concerned as part of a wider peace settlement. East Jerusalem, which was occupied by Israel in 1967, remains subject to the provisions of resolution 242 concerning Israeli withdrawal.
Madrid Conference
33.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what progress is being made in the Madrid conference on the Helsinki agreement; and when he expects the conference to conclude.
35.
asked the Lord Privy Seal when he expects the discussions in Madrid on those parts of the Helsinki agreement relating to human rights to be completed.
38.
asked the Lord Privy Seal when he expects the discussions in Madrid on the Helsinki agreement to be concluded.
I refer my hon. Friends to the reply which I gave on 18 November.—[Vol. 13, c. 141.]
Gibraltar
34.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he plans any further discussions with the Spanish Government over the future of Gibraltar.
I anticipate that Gibraltar will be one of the topics discussed when the Spanish Prime Minister visits London on 8 January for talks with my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister. Negotiation aimed at removing differences over Gibraltar will start when the agreement concluded in Lisbon in April 1980 is implemented.
Anglo-Soviet Relations
36.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will take steps to identify any recognised bodies or organisation in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics whose funding or assistance by Her Majesty's Government would further Anglo-Soviet relations.
I do not believe that the Soviet Government would allow the funding by Her Majesty's Government of organisations in the Soviet Union even for the purpose of furthering Anglo-Soviet relations.
Malta (Foreign Minister)
37.
asked the Lord Privy Seal when next he plans to meet the Foreign Minister of Malta.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Underground Nuclear Tests
asked the Lord Privy Seal why the tripartite group of the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics and the United Kingdom on the verification and monitoring of underground nuclear test explosions leading to a comprehensive test ban agreement has not met or issued a report to the Committee on Disarmament since August 1980.
The last tripartite session ended in November 1980. Negotiations have not resumed pending conclusion by the United States of its review of test ban policy. There has been no need for a further report to the Committee on Disarmament.
Poland
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on relations between the United Kingdom and Poland.
Her Majesty's Government attach great importance to the maintenance of our traditionally friendly relations with Poland and have fully supported the efforts of the Polish Government and people to overcome their political and economic problems through peaceful negotiation.During 1981 the Polish Foreign Minister, Mr. Czyrek, twice visited London and the then Polish Minister for Foreign Trade Mr. Karski visited London in October. My noble Friend the Under-Secretary of State visited Warsaw at the beginning of December.In the exceptional circumstances during the past year, the Government, at the request of the Polish Government, extended significant economic assistance to Poland, including debt rescheduling, the provision of new credit and the supply of urgently needed foodstuffs under the European Community scheme.I informed the House on 14 December of Her Majesty's Government's reaction to present developments in Poland.
Philippines (Cruelty To Dogs)
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the representations Her Majesty's Government have made to the Government of the Philippines about the cruelty to dogs in that country.
As my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister told the House on 24 November, Her Majesty's Government have brought this matter to the attention, both here and in Manila, of the Philippine authorities, within whose jurisdiction it lies. The Philippine Government are well aware of the depth of feeling aroused in this country by recent reports. We understand that the Philippine National Assembly is considering the introduction of stricter legislation.
European Community
Foreign Policy
46.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on progress towards a common European Economic Community foreign policy.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier to my hon. Friend the Member for Harrow, East (Mr. Dykes).
Future Prospects
47.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what further consultations he will be having with his counterparts in the European Economic Community about the future of the European Economic Community.
As I stated earlier today in reply to the hon. Member for Inverness (Mr. Johnston), Foreign Ministers of the Community have agreed to meet again in the first half of January to consider revised Commission proposals on the four outstanding issues on the 30 May mandate.
British Membership
48.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will publish a White Paper outlining the reasons underlying his policy of continuing membership of the European Economic Community.
No. The reasons for the Government's belief in United Kingdom membership of the Community are well known, and have been set out on numerous occasions, both in this House and outside.
Budgetary Reform
49.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on progress in reforming the European Economic Community budget.
50.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what progress has been made on the European Economic Community Commission's proposals in respect of the mandate from European Economic Community Heads of Government.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Inverness (Mr. Johnston).
Associate Status (Applications)
51.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether any application for associate status has been made to the European Economic Community within the last 12 months.
No. Only three countries have individual association agreements with the Community: Turkey, Malta and Cyprus. There is a range of Community agreements with other third countries which provide preferential trade access to the Community market; that is those with the EFTA countries and Spain, the Maghreb and Mashraq countries, Israel, Yugoslavia and the developing countries of Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific. Two newly independent countries, Belize and Antigua, have this year applied to accede to the second Lomé convention. The applications have been approved in principle.
Foreign Affairs Council
52.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the outcome of the Foreign Affairs Council of the European Economic Community held on 7 and 8 December.
I did so in reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Reigate (Mr. Gardiner) on 10 December.
Attorney-General
Residential Property (Registration)
asked the Attorney-General if he has taken steps to reduce the protracted delays in the Land Registry in registering residential property; and whether he will use the financial surplus of the registry to employ more staff and improve procedures so that the length of time taken to register residential property and record changes in land ownership can be reduced.
The cash limit on the Land Registry Vote has recently been raised by approximately £1·45 million to enable the Department to deal with the increase in work. This has enabled improvements to be made in the times being taken to complete applications for registration. The manpower and financial resources permitted for the registry during 1982–83 are currently under consideration. It is hoped that completion times will continue to improve.
asked the Attorney-General what proportion of residential property currently owner occupied is in areas of compulsory registration; and what are the anticipated proportions for 1985 and 1990.
The areas of compulsory registration cover approximately 75 per cent. of the population of England and Wales. No figure is available as to the proportion of residential property which is currently owner-occupied in those areas.Title to property may be registered voluntarily in non-compulsory areas where building estates are being developed and in certain other cases; registration of title is compulsory in those areas when properties have been purchased pursuant to the right-to-buy provisions of the Housing Act 1980.It is the intention that the areas of compulsory registration will continue to be extended, but the rate of extension will depend upon the availabilty of resources.
Land Registry (Changes Of Ownership)
asked the Attorney-General what are the average periods currently taken to record changes of ownership on registered deeds of title in all the regional offices of the Land Registry.
The average number of working days currently taken in each district land registry to register dealings with registered land are as follows:
| District Land Registry | Dealings with whole of registered title | Dealings with part of registered title |
| Birkenhead | 26 | 70 |
| Croydon | 35 | 120 |
| Durham | 12 | 43 |
| Gloucester | 25 | 96 |
| Harrow | 27 | 89 |
| Lytham | 14 | 88 |
| Nottingham | 15 | 59 |
| Peterborough | 13 | 55 |
| Plymouth | 36 | 94 |
| Stevenage | 19 | 67 |
| Swansea | 14 | 66 |
| Tunbridge Wells | 35 | 87 |
| Weymouth | 22 | 59 |
Divorce (Financial Consequences)
asked the Attorney-General what progress is being made in the review of the law concerning the financial consequences of divorce.
Following the discussion paper which the Law Commission issued last year, it has submitted to the Lord Chancellor a report on the financial consequences of divorce. The result is expected to be published on 15 December.
Land Charges Register
asked the Attorney-General what progress has been made under the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act to computerise all the records under the local land charges register.
Clause 27 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill is designed to enable local authorities to computerise their local land charges registers. Should that clause be enacted, it will be for individual local authorities to decide whether and when to take advantage of it. Local authorities are already able to keep their local land charges registers on microfilm and some already do so.
Scotland
Prescriptions
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the number of prescriptions issued during the last three years where the item or items dispensed cost less than the prescription charge.
This information is not available for Scotland. In relation to England and Wales I refer the hon. Member to the reply given by the Minister for Health on 8 December.—[Vol. 14, c. 364.]
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report (a) the number of prescriptions dispensed in each of the last three years and (b) the number of these prescriptions which were dispensed free of charge.
Prescriptions dispensed in Scotland by chemist contractors and appliance suppliers numbered, 34·63 million in 1978, 34·41 million in 1979 and 34·35 million in 1980. Of these prescriptions, 21·37 million, 21·80 million and 23·60 million, respectively, were exempt from charges.
Day Care Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has studied the report "Day Care Centres" by Jean Symons, published by the Centre on Environment for the Handicapped; what action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement.
This report is a study of some developments in England from 1970 to 1980, with particular reference to centres for mixed handicap groups. In Scotland responsibility for provision of such facilities rests with regional and islands councils and health boards, which are best placed to assess the implications of the study for the services which they provide.
Overseas Students
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish in the Official Report the numbers of overseas students who have enrolled in universities and colleges of education in Scotland in the years 1979, 1980 and 1981.
The enrolment of students at the universities is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science. The number of overseas students who enrolled in colleges of education in Scotland in the relevant academic sessions was:
| Number | |
| 1979–80 | 364 |
| 1980–81 | 285 |
| 1981–82 | *202 |
| *To date. | |
Village Halls (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what grants have been given to which projects in Scotland over the last three years from the scheme of capital grants to local voluntary youth and community organisations for village halls.
The records do not differentiate between village halls and other community projects funded under the scheme. In the last three years the total grant paid in respect of community projects was:
| £ | |
| 1978–79 | 173,400 |
| 1979–80 | 197,000 |
| 1980–81 | 565,900 |
Oil-Related Industries
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his latest estimate of the overall effect of the oil-related industries on employment in Scotland since 1976.
It is estimated that in June 1981 the overall contribution of oil-related industries to employment in Scotland was in the range 80,000–95,000 jobs. Of this total, the Manpower Services Commission's six monthly survey of oil related companies has found that nearly 50,000 jobs were in firms which are wholly oil-related. The remainder are to be found in firms which are engaged in short term construction projects or are partly or indirectly oil related either as suppliers to the industry or through local demand effects. The comparable estimates for 1981 and earlier years are set out below.
| Total | |
| Mid 1977 | 48,000–58,000 |
| Mid 1978 | 55,000–65,000 |
| Mid 1979 | 70,000–85,000 |
| Mid 1980 | 75,000–90,000 |
| Mid 1981 | 80,000–95,000 |
Loch Doon
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will announce his decision on the Loch Doon planning appeal.
In the light of the reorientation of the geological research programme for heat generating wastes referred to in the reply given today by my right hon. Friend the Minister for Local Government and Environmental Services, and the decision that exploratory drilling will not be needed for this purpose for the time being, I am dismissing the appeal and refusing planning permission. My decision will be issued shortly.
Industry
Investment Loans And Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will publish in the Official Report a table showing how much was paid out in each of the past three years, to (a) manufacturing and (b) non-manufacturing industry by way of loans and grants, respectively, for investment, distinguishing as appropriate between various categories.
Financial assistance has been made available to manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries in Great Britain under parts I and II of the Industry Act 1972 in each of the last three years as follows:
| Part I Payments of regional development grants | ||
| Manufacturing £ million | Non-manufacturing £ million | |
| 1978–79 | 388·9 | 28·1 |
| 1979–80 | 318·9 | 11·9 |
| 1980–81 | 484·5 | 6·1 |
| Part II Section 7: Payments of regional selective assistance | ||||
| Grants £ million | Loans £ million | Grants £ million | Loans £ million | |
| 1978–79 | 88·9 | 4·8 | 3·5 | — |
| 1979–80 | 68·5 | 1·0 | 3·9 | — |
| 1980–81 | 64·3 | 0·1 | 6·1 | — |
| Part II Section 8: Payment of selective financial assistance | ||||
| Grants £ million | Loans £ million | Grants £ million | Loans £ million | |
| 1978–79 | 59·6 | — | 3·7 | — |
| 1979–80 | 68·9 | — | 5·1 | — |
| 1980–81 | 69·5 | — | 4·3 | — |
North-West Region (Subsidies)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many firms in (a) the North-West, (b) Merseyside, (c) Kirkby and (d) Ormskirk are currently in receipt of some form of Government subsidy.
Complete information in relation to firms could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.Selective financial assistance under the Industry Act 1972 and the Science and Technology Act 1965 has been made as follows:
| Number of Projects | |
| North-West | 1,509 |
| Merseyside | 268 |
| Kirkby | 23 |
| Ormskirk | 50 |
A number of firms will have more than one project or will be receiving more than one form of assistance. Many other firms in the region will have benefited from payments of regional development grant.
Firms also benefit from schemes run by other Departments and these are matters for my right hon. Friends responsible for such Departments.
Electricity Boards (Deposits From Small Businesses)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if, pursuant to his policy to promote the interests of small firms, he will seek to make arrangements with the electricity boards which would enable them to end the practice of requiring from small firms setting up in business deposits of up to £1,000 in advance of future electricity charges.
The electricity boards are not my responsibility and such deposits are a matter for them. I am, however, concerned that they, along with other monopoly suppliers, should whenever possible take into account the particular difficulties and needs of small firms. I am currently looking into the background to a number of complaints which I have received from small firms.
Industrial Development Certificates (Staff Savings)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he can give an estimate of the saving in central and local government staffing which will be achieved by the suspension of industrial development certificates.
Suspension will provide immediate savings in my Department worth over £100,000 a year and a further saving of some £30,000 a year from August 1982 when the control was due to be reimposed in areas losing assisted area status.The local government staff saving cannot be quantified.
In-Plant Training
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will extend the in-plant training scheme operated under section 9 of the Industry Act to projects providing less than 25 jobs.
Yes. We have decided to improve the scheme by abolishing the requirement that projects must provide a minimum of 25 jobs in order to qualify for assistance. This means that from today the scheme will be open to projects of any size where the training element is essential to the success of the project and the criteria for section 7 assistance are met. In addition, the scheme is being extended to service industry projects and to intermediate areas although projects in special development areas and development areas will have first call on the limited resources available from the European social fund which meets half the cost of the scheme.
Truck Component Development (Support)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) if he is satisfied with his Department's support to truck and component manufacturers to encourage innovative undercarriage and suspension systems; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he is satisfied that his Department has given sufficient support to lorry component manufacturers in order to ensure that new inventions can be exploited by United Kingdom manufacturers in order to reduce the impact on the environment of the lorry used on United Kingdom roads;(3) if he will allocate funds towards the development of new truck undercarriage systems that will result in a more even distribution of axle loads.
As might be expected, the majority of development work aimed at improving undercarriage and suspension systems is carried out by the manufacturers but funds are available on an industry-wide basis through the various departmental support schemes. Among the large number of individual cases considered by the Department over the past two years there have been a number relating to undercarriage and suspension systems and these have been considered relative to their merits and the available funds. My Department is aware of a number of ways in which improvement in these systems might contribute to reduction of road damage by lorries.
Small Business Assistance (Finance)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry which agencies giving help and advice to small businesses are financed wholly or partly by the Exchequer; and what is the annual cost of each.
The principal agencies are the small firms service of the Department of Industry and the Council for Small Industries in Rural Areas—CoSIRA—which is administered by the Development Commission.The cost of the small firms service in 1981–82 is estimated to be £3 million. Questions about the cost of CoSIRA should be addressed to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment.
Regional Preferential Assistance
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will give the figures for total expenditure on regional preferential assistance to industry for each year since 1977–78 in (a) Scotland, (b) Wales and (c) Great Britain; if he will break the figures down to show the various sources of the assistance; and if, in each case, he will give for Scotland and for Wales the percentages, taking England as base.
Gross expenditure for the years 1977–78 to 1980–81 on regional preferential assistance to industry in Scotland, Wales and Great Britain is as follows:
| £ million | ||||
| 1977–78 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | |
| Scotland | 146 | 160 | 142 | 197 |
| Wales | 91 | 111 | 110 | 177 |
| Great Britain | 507 | 628 | 562 | 731 |
| £ million | |||
| Scotland | Wales | Great Britain | |
| Regional development grant | 113 | 104 | 491 |
| Selective financial assistance (section 7) | 21 | 7 | *71 |
| Scotland | Wales | Great Britain | |
| Land and factories: | |||
| (i) Local Employment Act assistance | — | — | 34 |
| (ii) Scottish and Welsh | |||
| Development Agencies: | 47 | 60 | 107 |
| Highlands and Islands | |||
| Development Board | 11 | — | 11 |
| Other items† | 4 | 6 | 17 |
| Total | 197 | 177 | 731 |
| * Includes some expenditure which cannot be broken down to a regional level. | |||
| † The other items cover tourism, small firms employment subsidy—regional preferential element—expenditure by the Development Board for Rural Wales. | |||
| 1977–78 | 1978–79 | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | |
| England | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Scotland | 54 | 45 | 46 | 56 |
| Wales | 34 | 31 | 35 | 50 |
Manufacturing Industry (Inter-Regional Movement)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will give figures for inter-regional movement of manufacturing industry to development areas since 1966.
Statistics for inter-regional movement of manufacturing industry to the development areas 1966–75 have been published in table 4.5 of the Department of Industry report "Industrial movement in the United Kingdom 1966–75" by R. J. Pounce—HMSO 1981. Information has subsequently become available which indicates that a further 6,000 jobs will be created by inter-regional moves to the development areas which commenced operation in 1976 and 1977. Information for later years is not yet available.
Yorkshire And Humberside (European Community Aid)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) if he will make a statement on the effect of the Commission's proposals for the allocating of European regional development funds upon the Yorkshire and Humberside region;(2) whether he will initiate discussions with the local authority representatives of Yorkshire and Humberside on the Commission's proposals for the allocation of European regional development funds.
The European Commission has proposed to the Council new criteria for the distribution of the quota section of the European regional development fund, which is at present shared between all member States. These new criteria, based on considerations of regional GDP and long-term unemployment, would exclude six mainland member States altogether, so that the fund would be shared principally between regions in the United Kingdom, Greece, the Republic of Ireland and Italy. However, the same criteria would have the effect of excluding the South-West, East Midlands and Yorkshire and Humberside regions of the United Kingdom, which is naturally less welcome. We shall be exploring the justification for this during the discussions on the Commission's proposal, which is subject to the agreement of the Council. All the regions named would, of course, continue to be eligible for aid under the non-quota section of the fund, which the Commission proposes should be enlarged.The Government are keeping closely in touch with the local authority associations, and I see no need for individual discussions with particular local authorities at this stage.
Bridlington (Comparisons)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many development areas and special development areas have a lower male unemployment rate than the Bridlington travel-to-work area.
On the basis of the November unemployment figures, 24 special development areas and 56 development areas.
Employment
Industrial Retraining Places
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of Government industrial retraining places in each planning region of Great Britain; and if he will express the number of training places as a percentage of both the total insured work force and the total unemployed in each region.
This information is not available in the form requested. The following table shows the planned number of entrants to training courses being run under the auspices of the Manpower Services Commission's training opportunities scheme in each of teh Commission's training regions in 1981–82.
| Regions | Planned Numbers of Entrants to TOPS Training | Percentage of *Insured Work Force | Percentage of Unemployed (October 1981) |
| Scotland | 9,052 | 0·38 | 2·78 |
| Northern | 5,689 | 0·40 | 2·63 |
| Yorks and Humberside | 5,627 | 0·24 | 2·03 |
| North-West | 9,840 | 0·32 | 2·32 |
| Midlands | 10,588 | 0·25 | 2·01 |
| Wales | 4,395 | 0·37 | 2·58 |
| South-West | 5,346 | 0·28 | 2·97 |
| South-East | 10,621 | 0·22 | 2·54 |
| London | 10,359 | 0·25 | 3·05 |
| *Based on number of employees | |||
| in employment June 1981· | |||
| self employed June 1975· | |||
| registered unemployed October 1981· | |||
Handicapped And Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will seek to implement the recommendations of the report of the European Parliament on the motions for resolutions concerning the economic, social and vocational integration of disabled people in the European Community, with particular reference to the International Year of Disabled People 1981, which fall within the responsibility of his Department; and if he will make a statement;
(2) if he will seek to implement the recommendations of the report of the Economic and Social Committee of the European Communities on the situation and problems of the handicapped which fall within the responsibility of his Department, and if he will make a statement;
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to him today by my hon. Friend the Minister for Social Security.
Dock Work Regulation Scheme (Disputes)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many working hours have been lost by disputes in ports covered by the dock work regulation scheme so far in 1981.
The information is not available in the form requested. The National Dock Labour Board advises me that between 1 January 1981 and 4 December 1981 89,736 working days were lost in the 80 ports covered by the dock work regulation scheme.
Leyton And Walthamstow
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many of the unemployed in the Leyton and Walthamstow area have been on the register for more than one, two and three years, respectively; and what were the comparable figures one year previously.
The following table gives the numbers of unemployed people who at October 1980 and October 1981 had been on the register for the lengths of time specified in the area covered by the Leyton, Leytonstone and Walthamstow employment offices:
| Duration in weeks | October 1980 | October 1981 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 441 | 1,775 |
| Over 104 and up to 156 weeks | 216 | 269 |
| Over 156 weeks | 213 | 316 |
Wage Rates
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the names of the 936 employers who were found to be paying below wages council minimum rates in the 10 months from January to October 1981, mentioned in his reply of 2 December, Official Report, column 133.
It is not the practice to publish names.
Maternity Pay Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the present balance in the maternity pay fund.
I shall reply to the right hon. Member as soon as possible.
Employment Protection (Variation Of Limits) Order 1981
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what have been the percentage increases in the limits listed in the draft statutory instrument, the Employment Protection (Variation of Limits) Order 1981, for each year since their introduction; and how this compares in each of those years with the increase year-on-year, at the time of the laying of the order, in retail prices, average earnings, and, where relevant, the tax and price index.
Under the Redundancy Payments Act 1965, the maximun amount of a week's pay that could be used for calculating redundancy payments was £40, increased to £80 in 1974.Under the Employment Protection Act 1975 an £80 limit on a week's pay was adopted for amounts payable under the insolvency provisions—from April 1976—and for the basic and additional awards of compensation for unfair dismissal—from June 1976. The guarantee pay provisions of the Act were brought into operation in February 1977 at the rate of £6 per day.These limits remained unchanged until the first annual review under the Act took place in autumn 1977 which varied the limits with effect from February 1978. Each year since then, orders have been laid in November or December after the annual review varying the limits with effect from the following February.The following table shows the year-on-year percentage increases in the limits—February to February from 1977—compared with the increases in retail prices, average earnings and the tax and prices index for the year to the September preceding the laying date.
| Percentage increases Year on year | ||
| Limit on a week's pay | Guarantee pay | |
| February to February | Per cent. | Per cent. |
| 1977–1978 | 25 | 10 |
| 1978–1979 | 10 | 9·8 |
| 1979–80 | 9·1 | 10·3 |
| 1980–1981 | 8·3 | 9·4 |
| 1981–1982 (proposed) | 3·8 | 4·6 |
| Percentage increases Year on year | |||
| Retail prices | Average earnings | Tax and prices | |
| September to September | Per cent. | Per cent. | Per cent. |
| 1976–1977 | 15·6 | 7·7 | 14·2 |
| 1977–1978 | 7·8 | 15·1 | 1·9 |
| 1978–1979 | 16·5 | 14·5 | 14·1 |
| 1979–18980 | 15·9 | 26·0 | 17·3 |
| 1980–1981 | 11·4 | 9·3 | 14·9 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what adjustment would be needed to each of the limits listed in the draft statutory instrument, the Employment Protection (Variation of Limits) Order 1981, to restore them to their values at the time of introduction.
The weekly earnings limit for redundancy payments was fixed at £40 in 1965. An increase to approximately £200 would be necessary to keep in line with increases in the retail price index to September 1981. The earnings limit for the insolvency provisions and for basic awards under the unfair dismissal provisions of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 have, since their introduction, been the same as that applied to redundancy payments.
The limit for guarantee pay was fixed initially at £6 per day in February 1977. Based on the RPI increase to September 1981 a current figure of approximately £10 would have the same value.
Redundancy Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he intends to introduce the order to increase employers' rebates from the redundancy fund.
My right hon. Friend has no plans to do so.
Average Gross Weekly Earnings
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the figures for average gross weekly earnings of (a) full-time manual men over 21 years and (b) full-time employees, men and women, in (i) Scotland, (ii) Wales and (iii) England, for each year since 1978; and if he will express the figures for Scotland, Wales and England as percentages of the figures for Great Britain.
The following figures are taken from the reports on the "New Earnings Survey" and relate to April each year.
| Average gross weekly earnings of full-time employees whose pay was not affected by absence in the survey period | ||||||
| Manual men aged 21 and over | All men aged 21 and over | All women aged 18 and over | ||||
| £ | As percentage of Great Britain average | £ | As percentage of Great Britain average | £ | As percentage of Great Britain | |
| Scotland | ||||||
| 1978 | 81·4 | 100·9 | 88·5 | 99·3 | 54·6 | 96·8 |
| 1979 | 93·6 | 100·6 | 101·2 | 99·8 | 60·4 | 95·9 |
| 1980 | 112·2 | 100·4 | 123·1 | 98·9 | 74·7 | 94·8 |
| 1981 | 124·8 | 102·4 | 140·0 | 99·6 | 87·1 | 95·3 |
| Wales | ||||||
| 1978 | 80·9 | 100·2 | 86·1 | 96·6 | 53·9 | 95·6 |
| 1979 | 94·1 | 101·2 | 97·2 | 96·3 | 61·4 | 97·5 |
| 1980 | 111·3 | 99·6 | 119·1 | 95·7 | 75·4 | 95·7 |
| 1981 | 120·3 | 98·7 | 132·7 | 94·4 | 87·5 | 95·7 |
| England | ||||||
| 1978 | 80·6 | 99·9 | 89·3 | 100·2 | 56·7 | 100·5 |
| 1979 | 92·9 | 99·9 | 101·6 | 100·2 | 63·5 | 100·8 |
| 1980 | 111·4 | 99·7 | 124·7 | 100·2 | 79·5 | 100·9 |
| 1981 | 121·6 | 99·8 | 141·0 | 100·4 | 92·1 | 100·8 |
Source: Tables 12 and 13 of Part A of the reports on the "New Earnings Survey" 1978 to 1981.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give annual average percentage figures for unemployment in Scotland, Wales and the United Kingdom in each year since 1978; and if he will express the figures for Scotland and Wales as percentages, using the United Kingdom figures as 100.
The following table gives the annual average percentage rates of unemployment for 1978, 1979 and 1980 for Scotland, Wales and the United Kingdom and expresses the rates for Scotland and Wales as percentages of those for the United Kingdom.
| Percentage rates of unemployment | Percentage rates for Scotland and Wales as percentages of those for United Kingdom | ||||
| Scotland | Wales | United Kingdom | Scotland | Wales | |
| 1978 | 8·2 | 8·3 | 6·1 | 134 | 136 |
| 1979 | 8·0 | 7·9 | 5·7 | 140 | 139 |
| 1980 | 10·0 | 10·3 | 7·4 | 135 | 139 |
Offshore Survival Courses (Grants And Allowances)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what grants or allowances are available to employed or unemployed persons wishing to take offshore survival courses.
[pursuant to his reply, 15 December 1981, c. 90]: No grants or allowances are available for offshore survival courses under the various programmes of training run by the Manpower Services Commission as these courses are considered to be the responsibility of the offshore industry.
Northern Ireland
Housing Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will ensure that any new provisions for housing benefit can be brought into force in Northern Ireland at the same time as in Great Britain.
I shall endeavour to do so.
Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1978 (Arrests)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will publish in the Official Report the number of arrests made by members of Her Majesty's forces serving in Northern Ireland under section 14 of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act since January.
During the period 1 January to 1 December 1981, 1,856 person were arrested under section 14 of the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1978 by members of Her Majesty's forces serving in Northern Ireland.
United States Deputy Secretary Of State (Talks)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland who requested the meeting that he had with Mr. William Clark, United States Deputy Secretary of State; what matters he discussed with Mr. Clark; and whether these included the question of a united Ireland.
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement regarding his discussions with the United States Deputy Secretary of State.
The Government learnt that the United States Deputy Secretary of State was visiting the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Ireland in early December and therefore took the opportunity to invite him to have talks in London with Foreign and Commonwealth Office Ministers and with me.At my meeting with Judge Clark I explained Her Majesty's Government's policy in Northern Ireland. The desirability of increasing American investment in Northern Ireland and the need to ensure that the facts about terrorism there are properly understood in the United States were also discussed.We did not discuss the unification of Ireland. The United States Government's position on this issue was most recently stated on 8 December when a State Department spokesman said—as reported in the
New York Times on 9 December—that
"the United States has no policy or position on the question of Irish reunification".
Industry And Employment
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he has completed his plans to simplify the existing arrangements for promoting employment and industry in the Province.
My right hon. Friend the then Secretary of State made a statement on economic development in Northern Ireland on 13 August, a copy of which was placed in the Library. Work is still proceeding on the plans he announced then for the creation both of a Department of Economic Development, and of an industrial development board under its aegis. My right hon. Friend hopes to publish proposals early in 1982 for draft Orders-in-Council setting up the new department and the board.
Ulster Farmers Union
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland when he last met the Ulster Farmers Union; and if he will make a statement.
I met representatives of the Ulster Farmers Union on 9 December. A useful discussion took place on inland fisheries.
Agriculture (Industry)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he has any plans to increase financial assistance to agriculture in Northern Ireland.
I am currently considering the need for additional aid to Northern Ireland agriculture in 1982–83 and thereafter.
Integrated Operations Experiment (Belfast)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement regarding the progress about financial assistance to be provided by the European Commission towards the integrated operations experiment in Belfast.
The European Commission is now considering the illustrative document which I presented to Commissioner Giolitti in Brussels in May. I hope that the Commission will soon be in a position to make a detailed response. Meanwhile, the Commission has separately proposed a scheme to grant-aid housing in Northern Ireland within the context of the proposed integrated operation. The Commission formally proposed this to the Council on 19 November. The Council is presently considering the draft regulation and the opinions of the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee have been sought. I hope that the Council will be in a position to adopt the regulation early next year. There is at the moment no provision in the Communities' draft 1982 budget to fund any such grant, but I am reasonably confident that the money will be found once the regulation has been adopted.
Electricity (Supply And Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement on the supply and cost of electricity in Northern Ireland.
The supply and cost of electricity in Northern Ireland have been the subject of a wide-ranging review. As a result of that review, and in fulfilment of my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister's commitment of 5 March that electricity tariffs in Northern Ireland should be brought more closely into line with those in England and Wales and kept there, my right hon. Friend, the then Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, announced on 8 May that:
Day Care Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he has studied the report "Day Care Centres" by Jean Symons, published by the Centre on Environment for the Handicapped; what action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement.
I have not yet seen the report published earlier this month, but I understand that it is a study of day care centres in England. When available, copies will be brought to the attention of the four health and social services boards in Northern Ireland.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Intervention Stocks
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the levels of the stock of the major agricultural products held in intervention storage by the European Commission for the latest convenient date, expressed in terms of number of days' consumption; and how these stocks compare with comparable dates in 1978, 1979 and 1980.
The following table lists stocks of major agricultural products held in intervention storage by the European Community as at 31 October 1981 and comparable dates from 1978 to 1980, expressed as number of days' consumption.
| Number of Days Consumption for the EEC | ||||
| Commodity | 1978*‡ | 1979* | 1980*† | 1981* |
| Olive Oil | 57 | 29 | 34 | 60 |
| Beef | 13·7 | 15·5 | 16·7 | 11·9 |
| Barley | 1·7 | 0·6 | 9·6 | 9·1 |
| Wheat | 8·2 | 1·6 | 46·9 | 27·1 |
| Rye | 61·3 | 64·2 | 60·4 | 46·2 |
| Durum | 6·5 | 12·7 | 12·9 | 20·3 |
| Butter | 46 | 67 | 38 | 2 |
| Skimmed Milk Powder | 153 | 58 | 52 | 75 |
Notes:
* Based on 1980–81 consumption levels, excluding Greece, for years before 1981.
† As at 30 November.
‡ As at 26 October.
Pigmeat
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will now press for better European Economic Commission basic prices for pigmeat, as well as improved import protection, in view of the expansion of the United Kingdom breeding herd, the availability of cereals at lower prices, and the consequent prospects for a revival in the industry.
Negotiations to fix Community prices for 1982–83, including the basic price for pigmeat, are expected to start shortly. I shall take into account in the discussions all the relevant factors, including those mentioned by the hon. Member.
Sugar Beet
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the tonnage of sugar beet produed in each European Community country, the weights of sugar produced, the surplus available for export and the total of subsidy provided out of Community funds.
In 1979–80, the latest year for which sugar beet production figures are available, the provisional figures of quantity of sugar beet processed into sugar and the amount of sugar beet produced were:
| Sugar beet ('000 tonnes) | White sugar ('000 tonnes) | |
| France | 24,000 | 3,972 |
| United Kingdom | 7,659 | 1,154 |
| Italy | 12,964 | 1,562 |
| Belgium | 6,470 | 912 |
| Netherlands | 5,782 | 853 |
| Denmark | 3,099 | 453 |
| Ireland | 1,321 | 174 |
| Germany | 18,544 | 2,399 |
Agriculture Ministers (Meeting)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the outcome of the Council of Agriculture Ministers meeting in Brussels on 15 December; and if he will make a statement.
I represented the United Kingdom at this Council under the chairmanship of my right hon. Friend.
The Council considered the Community's 1982 import quotas for frozen beef, calves for fattening, and manufacturing beef. France and Ireland refused to agree to the proposed arrangements which all other countries were prepared to accept.
On ACP sugar, I made it clear that we would only agree to any alteration in the 7½ per cent. price increase for raw sugar from ACP countries decided at the last price-fixing provided our refiners were properly compensated for the reduction in their margin which this would produce. The Commission proposed to do so by abolishing the storage refund and levy scheme for ACP sugar but other member States insisted on no more than a limited adjustment for the current year only. This matter was not resolved.
The United Kingdom and Germany raised the question of the substantial new package of national aids for her agriculture industry which France had recently announced. With strong support from other countries, I underlined the potential distortion of competition and the encouragement to surplus production which these represented, and I urged the Commission to investigate promptly and to take swift and effective action against any illegal aids. It was essential to avoid the delay which had rendered ineffective the Commission's decision against a similar package last year. This would be a test case of its willingness to act quickly. The French said that their proposals were still under discussion and no final decisions had yet been taken. The Commissoner reported that the aids had not been notified to him and that he had asked France for details of the package by 21 December.
Transport
Transport Act 1981
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he intends to consult representative organisations on the form of the regulations referred to in subsections (1), (5), (6) and (7) of section 23 of the Transport Act 1981 and to lay such regulations before Parliament.
My Department wrote to representative organisations on 2 November consulting them about the regulations prescribing the two part motorcycle test for which subsections 6 and 7 of section 23 of the Act provides. It is hoped to make and lay the regulations early in 1982. Consultations about the changes in regulations related to the motor cycle provisional licence, provided for by subsections (1) and (5) of that section of the Act, will take place in the spring with a view to making and laying the regulations in the summer.
Business Cars (Mileage)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what effect he estimates the raising to 2,500 of the minimum annual mileage necessary to secure definition of a car as a business car will have upon total business mileage.
The effect on total car mileage for business purposes is expected to be minimal.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Transport)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) how many accidents have been recorded in the last three years involving vehicles transporting liquefied petroleum gas; and what special arrangements are made to ensure the safety of such vehicles;(2) what special arrangements are made to secure public safety in regard to the transport by road of liquefied petroleum gas; and if he has consulted the views of public fire services.
The Health and Safety Executive is aware of one accident and three dangerous occurrences involving the carriage of liquefied petroleum gas in 1979 and one accident and one dangerous occurrence in 1980. Since comprehensive reporting arrangements under the Notification of Accidents and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1980 came into operation from 1 January 1981, such incidents involving the carriage of LPG have been reportable and one accident and three dangerous occurrences have been notified.From 1 January 1982 the Dangerous Substances (Conveyance by Road in Road Tankers and Tank Containers) Regulations 1981 will place a duty on the operator of such a vehicle to ensure that the carrying tank or tank container is suitably constructed and adequately maintained. These regulations will also cover driver training and instruction and the appropriate working of the vehicle. Approved codes of practice will support the regulations on points of construction and operation. Further controls over the carriage of dangerous goods in packages are currently under discussion: the first stage would cover LPG in cylinders with a capacity of 200 litres and above. There were extensive consultations with the fire services and other interested organisations in the course of preparing these regulations.
Vehicle Light Bulbs
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what interested parties are being consulted regarding the draft regulations made under the Consumer Safety Act 1978 relating to the quality of imported replacement vehicle light bulbs; what stage the consultations have reached; and on what date he expects to lay the draft regulations before Parliament.
I shall answer this question shortly.
Nuclear Waste
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will describe the measures taken to ensure the safety of the public and of railway workers during the transport of nuclear waste by rail.
The transport of irradiated nuclear fuels by rail is carried out in accordance with the strict requirements of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The heavy flasks in which spent fuel is carried are designed and constructed to ensure the safety of the public and railway workers at all times and even in the event of a very severe accident. Stringent specifications are laid down regarding the permissible level of radiation exposure during transport and external contamination of containers. Special measures are taken to protect staff involved in handling operations and train crews are segregated from flasks by other wagons when trains are assembled for movement.As well as these precautions under IAEA requirements, British Rail operate its own special marshalling arrangements to ensure the safe segregation, and in some cases the total exclusion from the train, of particular goods which would present an additional hazard to nuclear fuel flasks in the event of an accident.
Lorries (Jack-Knifing)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will publish in the Official Report how many lorries jack-knifed in fatal and serious accidents in each year between 1969 and 1981; and if he will give the corresponding figures or each country in Europe.
The number of heavy goods vehicles which jack-knifed in injury accidents by severity of accident, in Great Britain in 1979 to 1980, were as follows:
| Fatal | Serious | Slight | All severities | |
| 1979 | 45 | 169 | 351 | 565 |
| 1980 | 38 | 165 | 267 | 470 |
Social Services
Mr David Woodhouse
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will cause a public inquiry to
| General Medical Practitioner Principals Qualified in Republic of Ireland: England and Wales 1975–1980 | ||||||
| Year | First admissions | Readmissions | Withdrawals | |||
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Unrestricted | Restricted | Unrestricted | Restricted | |
| 1975–76 | 21 | 1 | 3 | — | 78 | 8 |
| 1976–77 | 16 | — | 4 | 1 | 80 | 2 |
| 1977–78 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 91 | 1 |
| 1978–79 | 21 | — | 12 | — | 97 | 5 |
| 1979–80 | 21 | — | 4 | — | 74 | 1 |
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in the light of an increase in unemployed doctors in the United Kingdom, he will hold discussions with his counterpart in the Republic of Ireland regarding the effect on the United Kingdom of that country producing almost twice the medical graduates that that country requires.
No. The number of places in their medical schools is under discussion between officials and professional advisers of member States of the European Community and I should not propose to raise this question outside that forum.
Psychopathic Patients
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, under new legislation, he will ensure that patients with a history of psychopathic disorders resulting in violent crime are not released until satisfactory arrangements are made for continued supervision in all cases.
be made into the allegations of maladministration and neglect in the case of Mr. David Woodhouse during his routine appendicitis operation in the Hereford county hospital in May, in view of the latest evidence supplied by the chief anaesthetist.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Hereford (Mr. Shepherd) in the Adjournment debate on 9 December 1981.—[Vol. 14, c. 967–69.]
Republic Of Ireland (Medical Graduates)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many medical graduates from the Republic of Ireland have become family practitioner principals in the United Kingdom annually over the past five years; and how many medical graduates from the Republic of Ireland have become junior hospital doctors annually during the past five years.
The information requested is available only with regard to general medical practitioners and in relation to England and Wales. Information on numbers withdrawing from general practice is also given to show the net overall reduction over the period in the numbers of Republic of Ireland qualified graduates.
Section 65 of the Mental Health Act 1959 provides that a Crown court may, if it commits a psychopath or other mentally disordered person to hospital, apply a restriction order if
Similarly, the Secretary of State for the Home Department may, under section 74 of that Act, place restrictions on a prisoner who is transferred to hospital because of mental disorder. Such patients are usually subject to statutory conditions on their discharge and special arrangements are made for their supervision in the community, including psychiatric and social supervision. If their behaviour or mental condition gives rise to concern, they may be recalled to hospital by the Secretary of State for the Home Department.We believe that these arrangements provide the proper protection for the public and that further legislation is not appropriate in the case of other persons, who cease to be detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act, and on whom restrictions were not imposed by the courts or the Secretary of State for the Home Department."it appears to the court, having regard to the nature of the offence, the antecedents of the offenders and the risk of his committing further offences if set at large, that it is necessary for the protection of the public to do so."
Mentally Handicapped Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate how many mentally handicapped people he envisages will be taken out of institutions for care in the community when reorganisation occurs; and if he is satisfied that each district has adequate provision for the funding of hostels and sheltered housing in addition to sufficient numbers of health visitors and district nurses to manage the extra surveillance that will fall upon the community medical team or organisation.
While it is not possible to estimate the effects of reorganisation in the way the hon. Member suggests, I am sure the new structure will encourage more local provision for mental handicap. We have made it clear that we expect health and local authorities to include services for mentally handicapped people in their priorities.
Mental Illness And Unemployment
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his response to the request from the Royal College of Psychiatrists for Government finance for major research into the relationship between mental illness and unemployment.
We have received no such request. I said in my reply to the hon. Member for Workington (Mr. Campbell-Savours) on 24 November 1981—[Vol. 13, c. 358–59]—that the Department is looking at the question of further research into the relationship between unemployment and ill health: this includes mental health.
St Nicholas Hospital, Plumstead
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he received the Greenwich and Bexley area health authority's proposals to reduce the level of minor surgery at St. Nicholas hospital, Plumstead; and when he expects to reach a decision.
On 2 November 1981 the Department received a proposal from South-East Thames regional health authority to maintain day surgery at St. Nicholas hospital at its present level rather than to increase it as previously agreed. We hope to make a decision early in the new year.
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list all those benefits for which he is responsible, and indicate in each case by how much they would need to be increased to maintain their April 1979 value.
Most benefits have more than retained their real value. The following table compares the present rates of social security benefits and war pensions for a single person with the levels at April 1979. The revaluation assumes a 12 per cent. increase in prices over the 12 months ended November 1981.
| Benefit | November 1981 rate | April 1979 rate at assumed November 1981 prices |
| £ | £ | |
| Attendance allowance | ||
| —Higher rate | 23·65 | 22·36 |
| —Lower rate | 15·75 | 14·91 |
| Child benefit (per child) | 5·25 | 5·73 |
| Child's special allowance | 7·70 | 9·10 |
| Death grant | 30·00 | 43·00 |
| Family income supplement (prescribed for one child family) | 74·00 | 65·93 |
| Guardian's allowance | 7·70 | 9·10 |
| Industrial injury benefit | 25·5 | 26·51 |
| Industrial death benefit | ||
| Widows | ||
| —First 26 weeks | 41·40 | 39·13 |
| —Higher permanent rate | 30·15 | 28·74 |
| —Lower permanent rate | 8·88 | 8·38 |
| Widowers | 30·15 | 28·74 |
| Industrial disablement benefit (100 per cent, assessment) | 48·30 | 45·72 |
| Invalid care allowance | 17·75 | 16·77 |
| Invalidity pension | 28·35 | 27·95 |
| Maternity allowance | 22·50 | 22·57 |
| Maternity grant | 25·00 | 35·83 |
| Mobility allowance | 16·50 | 14·33 |
| Non-contributory Invalidity pension | 17·75 | 16·77 |
| Non-contributory retirement pension | ||
| One-parent benefit | 3·30 | 2·87 |
| Retirement pension | 29·60 | 27·95 |
| Sickness benefit | 22·50 | 22·57 |
| Supplementary allowance Ordinary weekly scale rate single householder | 23·25 | 22·29 |
| Long-term weekly scale rate single householder | 29·60 | 28·52 |
| Supplementary pension—single householder | 29·60 | 28·52 |
| Unemployment benefit | 22·50 | 22·57 |
| War disablement pension (100 per cent, for private) | 48·30 | 45·72 |
| War Widow's pension —standard rate for private's widow | 38·45 | 36·26 |
| Widow's allowance | 41·40 | 39·13 |
| Widowed mother's allowance | 29·60 | 27·95 |
| Widow's pension | ||
Nurses
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many nurses have left the National Health Service to seek employment abroad during 1979, 1980 and to the nearest available date in 1981.
The Department does not collect information on the number of nurses who leave the National Health Service to seek employment abroad. However, the General Nursing Council, in its annual report, provides details of the number of nurses who apply for verification of their qualifications to be sent to a registered authority in another country. The figures for the years ending 31 March 1979, 1980 and 1981 are as follows:
| Number | |
| 1979 | 3,957 |
| 1980 | 4,333 |
| 1981 | 4,523 |
Brookfield House Children's Home (Correspondence)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now reply to the letter to the hon. Member for Ealing, Acton (Sir G. Young), dated 3 August, from the hon. Member for Melton, with which he enclosed a letter from Mr. Chris Pay of Brookfield House children's home, Melton Mowbray, about the boarding out regulations, in view of the fact that the Under-Secretary of State's private office was asked by telephone on 30 October for a speedy reply.
I have now replied to my hon. Friend and much regret the delay.
Medical Training
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider introducing a requirement that, as part of the three-year vocational training for general practice, a full six months should be devoted to psychiatric medicine, which is forming an increasing part of a general practitioner's work load.
To obtain a certificate of prescribed experience, doctors wishing to enter general practice as principals will, from 16 August 1982, have to have undertaken six months training or its equivalent in two of seven hospital specialities. Psychiatry is one of these and we do not propose to make the requirement more restrictive.
Pharmacists
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the reasons for the 30 per cent. increase in the fee payable to analysts for testing purposes under the drug testing scheme as it applies to general practice pharmacists.
The increased fee for NHS analysts of just over 28 per cent. from 1 July 1980 follow s the new levels of fees agreed by the Local Authorities' Conditions of Service Advisory Board for the much larger group of local authority analysts with whom they are traditionally linked.
Unemployment And Health (Fagin Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what further communication he has received from Dr. Fagin on the effects of mass unemployment on mental and physical health and family welfare; and if he will make a statement.
Dr. Fagin wrote to me last on 20 November. I replied to him on 27 November. I have placed copies of both letters in the Library of the House. The correspondence is, I believe, self-explanatory.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will seek to implement the recommendations of the report of the European Parliament on the motions for resolutions concerning the economic, social and vocational integration of disabled people in the European Community, with particular reference to the International Year of Disabled People 1981, which fall within the responsibility of his Department; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will seek to implement the recommendations of the report of the Economic and Social Committee of the European Communities on the situation and problems of the handicapped which fall within the responsibility of his Department; and if he will make a statement.
The resolution of the European Parliament and the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee of the European Communities assisted the European Commission in its consideration of the integration of disabled people. This consideration led to the Commission's communication on the social integration of disabled people. I welcomed this on behalf of the United Kingdom at the meeting of the Labour and Social Affairs Council on 8 December. Many of the recommendations for member States in the resolution and the opinion reflect current practice within the United Kingdom.
Patient Handling Techniques
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will take steps to provide that it should be the responsibility of the employing health authority to ensure that whenever a nurse asks for help in the handling of a patient, such help should be immediately available;(2) if he will take steps to provide that it should be the duty of the employing health authority to ensure that prompt treatment is available for any nurse who injures her back or who complains of back pain at work, and that after a back injury suitable light work should be offered to aid in recovery and rehabilitation;(3) if he will request health authorities to ensure that any non-nursing staff who may be called upon to assist in the handling of patients should be trained accordingly;(4) if he will take steps to require health authorities to develop procedures for the prompt investigation of all reported cases of back injury and of backache at work, together with any case of an accident which arises during the handling of a patient;(5) if he will establish a central unit similar to the National Health Service Supply Council for the routine study of the ergonomics and labour-efficiency of patient handling techniques, with a responsibility for monitoring current research and initiating such further investigations as may be necessary;(6) if he will take steps to require that the selection and ordering of equipment which may be used during the handling and movement of patients should take full account of ergonomic factors, work study considerations and of developments in nursing practice, and that such selection and ordering should only be undertaken after consultation with the appropriate members of nursing staff;(7) if he will take steps to establish a committee with a duty to keep under review the latest data from epidemiological, physiological, biomechanical and ergonomic studies relevant to the handling and movement of patients and to the equipment used, and to the occurrence of symptoms arising from the handling of patients and with the duty of making recommendations concerning training, nursing practice and the design of equipment;(8) if he will take steps to require that no nurse be required to lift or hold a patient at a distance from her body so that she is obliged to lean or stretch forward and lift or hold the patient at arm's length;(9) if he will take steps to require employing health authorities to observe and review the capacity of the learner-nurse to handle patients so that those nurses who are not strong enough or who are unduly susceptible to back symptoms are recognised at the earliest possible stage and counselled accordingly;(10) if he will take steps to provide for learner-nurses instruction in the techniques for handling patients and in the use of mechanical aids and hoists during the basic training of all learner-nurses;(11) if he will take steps to require all employing health authorities, agencies and institutions where nurses or nursing auxiliaries are employed to develop in-service training in the handling of patients and in the use of mechanical aids and hoists at an early stage;(12) if he will take steps to require all teachers of nurses, including tutors, clinical nurse teachers, health visitor tutors, district nurse tutors and the staff of occupational health departments of the National Health Service, to attend an instructors' course on the techniques of handling patients, on the aids of handling and on the use of mechanical lifts and hoists designed for the movement of patients, before undertaking the instruction of others or supervising in-service training.(13) if he will take steps to provide that no nurse should lift or hold the whole weight of the patient alone, other than in the case of babies or small children;(14) if he will take steps to provide for all teachers of nurses and for all nurses working in the community training and refresher courses on equipment for moving patients and on physiological, biomechanical and other data on the techniques of handling patients.
I shall let the right hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
"Day Care Centres"
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has studied the report "Day Care Centres" by Jean Symons, published by the Centre on Environment for the Handicapped; what action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement.
I have received a copy of the report, which I have studied with great interest. It has been brought to the attention of the appropriate officials within the Department. An article about the report by Mrs. Symons appeared in the December edition of "Social Work Service" magazine published by the Department. This is circulated to directors of social services for the staff of their departments and to voluntary organisations in the personal social services field. Copies of the report and of the magazine have been placed in the Library.
Blood Plasma
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his replies to the hon. Member for Wolverhampton, North-East on 6 May, Official Report, column 75, and 22 October, Official Report, column 183, if the committee of inquiry set up by the board of governors into the sale abroad of blood plasma through the National Heart hospital has yet completed its work; and if he will make a statement.
I understand that the committee of inquiry expects to report to the board of governors early next year.
Neonatal Intensive Care
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if his Department has considered the statement contained in the issue of The Lancet for 21 November by Fiona J. Stanley and Sue Atkinson on the impact of neonatal intensive care on cerebral palsy in infants of low birthweight; if there is any action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement.
In their reply to the second report from the Social Services Committee—Cmnd. 8084—the Government drew attention to
The letter in"evidence that intensive care practised with less than the optimum level of equipment and expertise can lead to a high incidence of handicap among survivors".
The Lancet quoted by the right hon. Member seems to offer additional evidence of this. The Department is giving financial support to an international meeting of experts, to be held under the auspices of the National Birthday Trust Fund in March 1982, on
"the effects of perinatal care on morbidity and handicap in childhood",
and we hope that valuable guidance will emerge from the discussions at this meeting.
Spectacles (Lens Charges)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in view of the increase in lens charges from £8·30 to £15·00, he will review the way charges are made so as to assist those with the most serious eye defects such as the post-cataract bifocal group, who are normally charged at the highest rates; and if he will make a statement.
Those with the most serious eye defects, who are on low incomes or are children, will be safeguarded as the present arrangements for assistance with charges will continue. However, it would not be appropriate to offer remission of charges to people with certain types of eye defect without having regard to the resources available to them to meet those charges. On the most expensive lenses the £15 maximum charge will still represent a saving to the patient of over £10 for each lens.
National Finance
Unemployed Persons (Benefit)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the latest total average public expenditure cost of maintaining an unemployed man with a wife and two children for a year; and if he will give a breakdown of the total to show the items which are included.
It is not possible to give a total average cost. The public expenditure cost depends upon the assumption made about the individual circumstances of the person. For a married man with two children, a household type which is far from representative of the unemployed as a whole, who became unemployed on 1 April 1981 the costs are given in the following table. The man may also be entitled to earnings-related supplement for the first six months of unemployment, in which case supplementary benefit would not be payable and there would be no entitlement to free welfare milk. Rent and rate rebates could however be claimed.
| £ | |
| Unemployment Benefit | 1,892·63 |
| Supplementary Benefit | 1,142·63 |
| Free School Meals | 87·75 |
| Free Welfare Milk | 67·56 |
| Total Public Expenditure cost | 3,190·57 |
Notes:
(1) The man is assumed to be married with two children, one aged under 5, one aged between 5 and 10, and his wife is assumed not to be working.
(2) It is assumed that the man became unemployed on 1 April 1981.
(3) Flat rate unemployment benefit is not paid for the first three days of unemployment. It is then payable for 312 days based on a six-day week basis. The table covers only the financial year 1 April 1981 to 31 March 1982 and during this period only 310 days benefit would be paid.
(4) It is unlikely that supplementary benefit would be paid for the first few days of unemployment, pending receipt of unemployment benefits. The final wages received would be taken into consideration and in most cases would cover requirements for this period.
(5) Free school meals are payable only during term time. It has been assumed that throughout the year they would be paid for 39 weeks. The average cost has been assumed as 45 pence per day—£2·25 per week.
(6) As the man became unemployed at the beginning of the tax year it is unlikely that he would be entitled to any tax refunds. Income tax refunds have not therefore been included or taken into account when calculating entitlement to benefits.
(7) Child benefit has not been included as it would be payable whether or not the man was unemployed.
Income Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give figures to show the distribution of personal income after tax for the years 1978–79, 1979–80 and 1980–81 for (a) the top 1 per cent., (b) the top 5 per cent., (c) the top 10 per cent., (d) the top 40 per cent., (e)the top 70 per cent. and (f) the bottom 30 per cent. of income levels.
Following is the information for 1978–79. Estimates for later years are not available.
| (Tax-units) | Share of total income after tax per cent. |
| (a) top 1 per cent. | 3·9 |
| (b) top 5 per cent. | 13·7 |
| (c) top 10 per cent. | 23·4 |
| (d) top 40 per cent. | 64·5 |
| (e) top 70 per cent. | 87·9 |
| (f) bottom 30 per cent. | 12·1 |
Building Societies
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will introduce legislation to empower the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies to refuse to approve proposals for building society rules which are not in the interests of members.
Under the provisions of the Building Societies Act 1962 the content of the rules of a building society is, subject to their containing specified particulars, a matter for the decision of the members themselves. In the case of the original rules of a new society, this is by agreement of the founder members; in the case of alteration of the rules of an existing society, this is by special resolution of the members in general meeting. In either case the central office of the Registry of Friendly Societies is obliged, whether under section 2 of section 17(3) of the 1962 Act, to register the rules, or an amendment to the rules, of a building society if satisfied that they are in conformity with the Act.The approval of rules by the members themselves is fundamental to the democratic control of a society and it would be inappropriate to give the Chief Registrar the power to override members' wishes, when they were in conformity with the law, under the present constitution of building societies. Nevertheless, the question whether any change is needed in the existing constitution of building societies will be one of the principal matters to be considered on the next occasion when building society legislation of a general nature is introduced.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in order to assist members of building societies to monitor the activities of directors of their societies, he will amend the form AR11 (Annual Return) to include company names as well as register numbers.
I refer the hon. Member to my written answer to his earlier question on this matter on 26 November 1981.—[Vol. 13, c. 427.]
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, since 1975, the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies has identified cases where directors of building societies have not declared an interest in accordance with section 89(2) of the Building Societies Act 1962.
The duties of building society auditors in this regard are set out in section 89(4), and it is from their reports that information enabling the Chief Registrar and society members to identify any such omission is most likely to have arisen. No statistical records are maintained on the incidence of qualified audit reports but so far as can be ascertained from information readily available no instances of auditors' reports qualified in this respect have arisen since 1975.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchquer whether any restrictions are placed on the purposes for which the categories of property on which building societies may provide advances.
Provided that building societies lend on adequate security by way of mortgage of freehold or leasehold estate, no statutory restrictions are placed on the purposes for which, or the categories of property on which, they may lend. The matter is, however, indirectly by the "special advance" provisions in sections 21 to 24 of the Building Societies Act 1962, by which societies are limited in the advances they may make to bodies corporate, and advances of an amount exceeding a prescribed sum to individuals.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what total amounts have been advanced by building societies over the last convenient 12-month period in respect of which categories of property for which such information is available.
I draw the hon. Member's attention to the report of the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies to Parliament for 1980. An analysis of amounts advanced on mortgage in 1980 by building societies with assets exceeding £2 million in respect of different categories of property is given in table 6 on page 46 of the report.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what consultation takes place, and whether his approval is sought, before model rules are issued by the Building Association.
The Building Societies Association is not obliged to seek of obtain formal approval by the Chancellor of the Exchequer or the Registry of Friendly Societies but the association invariably does seek, and has regard to, the registry's views on proposed provisions in model rules issued by the association.
Sterling Exchange Rate
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the effect on exports of a high value of sterling, he will ensure that the policy of Her Majesty's Government will be to allow the level of sterling to be determined freely by market forces.
The underlying movement of the exchange rate is determined by market forces. Whether the rate is rising or falling the Government's policy is for intervention in the foreign exchange market to be limited to that required to moderate excessive fluctuations and maintain orderly conditions. As my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer made clear at the time of the Budget, the exchange rate is one of the range of factors taken into account in assessing monetary conditions and in setting interest rates.
Purchasing Policy
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what guidelines are issued to the public sector, other than central Government, in connection with the purchase, whenever possible, of British goods or goods produced within the European Community;
(2) what instructions or advice he gives to Departments on purchasing policy; to what extent he advises Departments to purchase British or European Community produced goods wherever possible; and whether the instructions or advice he issues are mandatory on Departments.
Following a Government review of public purchasing the Treasury issued mandatory guidelines to departments on 17 March 1981. Sponsoring Departments have drawn these to the attention of those parts of the public sector for which they are responsible. Departments are required to achieve best value for money while seeking to assist the competitiveness of their suppliers. In the great majority of contracts British goods are successful; EC suppliers often achieve success in the other cases.
Alcoholic Drinks (Excise Duty)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the receipts of excise duty on spirits, wines, made wines, beer and cider and perry for 1980–81; and by what amount they fell short of the receipts of £2,825 million for alcoholic drinks in 1980–81 which he expected to receive at the time of the March 1980 Budget.
Receipts in 1980–81 were £2,602 million—provisional—£223 million less than the March 1980 estimate.
Capital Allowances
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the fact that capital allowances for hotels often generate more employment than manufactauring industry, he will reconsider the possibility of making available to hotels capital allowances at the same level as those provided for industrial buildings.
I have noted my hon. Friend's suggestion. The scope and rates of the capital allowances will be among the matters discussed in the forthcoming Green Paper on corporation tax.
Public Expenditure
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the identifiable public expenditure (a) in total and (b) excluding capital grants and net lending to nationalised industries per head in (i) England, (ii) Scotland, (iii) Wales, (iv) Northern Ireland and (v) Great Britain for each year from 1977–78 to date; and if he will express the figures as percentages, taking England as 100.
I shall let my hon. Friend have a reply as soon as possible.
Gross Domestic Product
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the figures for the gross domestic product of (a) Scotland and (b) Wales for each year since 1977.
Following is the information:
| GDP at Current Factor Cost (£ million) | ||
| Scotland | Wales | |
| 1977 | 11,169 | 5,526 |
| 1978 | 12,704 | 6,276 |
| 1979 | 14,729 | 7,391 |
| 1980 | 16,639 | 8,156 |
Economic Trends, November 1981.
Manufacturing Industry
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the total cost to the Exchequer by way of depreciation, loans and grants of investment by manufacturing industry in plant and machinery, including leased plant and machinery; and what percentage of the total cost of such plant and machinery was thus accounted for.
I have been asked to reply.In the financial years 1978–79 to 1980–81 inclusive, regional development grant totalling £879·2 million was paid in respect of qualifying investment in new (including leased) plant and machinery by manufacturing industry. During this period, RDG was payable on plant and machinery at rates of 22 per cent. in special development areas, and 20 per cent. in development areas in respect of expenditure defrayed before 18 July 1979 and on assets provided before 1 August 1980. For expenditure defrayed or assets provided on or after these dates the Development Area rate was 15 per cent.No figures are available on the cost to the Exchequer of depreciation on plant and machinery separately from the overall figures for capital allowances. Offers of financial assistance under section 7 and 8 of part I of the Industry Act 1972 are made towards the total cost of individual projects and a breakdown isolating plant and machinery is not available. There are a number of other schemes of financial assistance, notably under the Science and Technology Act 1965, under which investment in plant and machinery may be supported, but again no breakdown is available.
Environment
Inner City Partnerships
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the Official Report the structure and duties of the inner city partnerships for Liverpool, Birmingham, Newcastle-Gateshead, Manchester-Salford, Hackney-Islington, Lambeth and the Docklands.
The formal structure of each partnership consists of a number of committees and groups of officials as follows:
Liverpool
- Partnership committee
- Policy co-ordinating group of officials
- Working parties on the economy and transportation
Birmingham
- Partnership committee
- Office steering group
- Inner city team (of officials)
- Inner city team sub-groups on the economy, society; physical environment; housing; movement; learning and leisure; health and personal social services
Newcastle-Gateshead
- Partnership committee
- Members steering group
- Officers group
- Programme co-ordinator
- Working groups on economic development; housing and its environment; education and leisure; health and personal social services
Manchester-Salford
- Partnership committee
- Officer working party
- Inner city group—local authority and central Government representatives—task force—of officials and representatives from the private sector
Hackney-Islington
- Partnership committee
- Members steering group
- Officers steering group
- Inner city unity
- OSG sub-groups on employment; finance; vacant and derelict land and buildings; primary health care; language-education
Lambeth
- Partnership committee
- Officers steering group
- Inner city unit
Lambeth
- Sub-groups on employment and physical decay
- Social policy forum
- Working group on the private sector
- Working parties on income maintenance and low pay; monitoring and evaluation
The Docklands Partnership has effectively been disbanded following the establishment of the London Docklands Development Corporation.
The duties of the partnership committees are to prepare and supervise the implementation of inner area programmes within their defined partnership areas. The other bodies listed assist them in this work.
Since we came into office, we have streamlined the machinery of partnership, and this has been reflected in a reduction in the number of sub-groups servicing the main partnership committees. Some of those listed now meet very infrequently. Others have been created to fulfil a specific remit, and have replaced sub-groups whose task has been completed.
Handicapped And Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will seek to implement the recommendations of the report of the European Parliament on the motions for resolutions concerning the economic, social and vocational integration of disabled people in the European Community, with particular reference to the International Year of Disabled People 1981, which fall within the responsibility of his Department; and if he will make a statement;(2) If he will seek to implement the recommendations of the report of the Economic and Social Committee of the European Communities on the situation and problems of the handicapped which fall within the responsibility of his Department; and if he will make a statement.
I refer to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister for Social Security today.
Palace Of Westminster
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the present fuel bill for the Palace of Westminster; and what is the percentage of the total allocated to the use of natural gas and petroleum products.
The total energy bill, including lighting, for the Palace of Westminster was £465,000 in 1980–81. Gas represented 45 per cent. and petroleum products under 2 per cent. of the total expenditure.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has examined the economics of converting the Palace of Westminster to coal-burning facilities for central heating; what is his estimate of the cost for so doing; and what is the period over which the expenditure could be recouped.
The present boilers are expected to be beyond economic repair in five to 10 years, and their conversion from gas and oil to coal-burning now would not be worth while. The use of solid fuel will be considered when the boilers are replaced, but the effect on air pollution and the stonework of the Palace would need to be taken into account as well as the economics.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much money has been spent so far on modernising the central heating system of the Palace of Westminster.
Expenditure up to the end of October 1981 was £1,950,000.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the cost of fuel for heating the buildings outside the Palace of Westminster where hon. Members have offices.
Oil for heating 6–7 Old Palace Yard cost approximately £2,500 in 1980–81. Separate heating costs cannot be provided for Norman Shaw North which is heated from the Whitehall distribution system. Figures for Norman Shaw South are not available at present. I shall write to the hon. Member when they are to hand.
"Day Care Centres"
asked the Secretary of State for Environment if he has studied the report "Day Care Centres" by Jean Symons, published by the Centre on Environment for the Handicapped; what action he will be taking; and if he will make a statement.
Responsibility for day care centres rests with local social services authorities and is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services.
Newham-Brentwood (Rented Accommodation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make an order under the London Government Act 1963 transferring rented accommodation from the London borough of Newham to the control of the Brentwood district council.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State has been requested by Brentwood district council to make an order transferrring to it housing in its area which belongs to the Newham and Waltham Forest London borough councils. He is now consulting the three councils and will take a decision as soon as possible after completion of the consultation.
Radioactive Waste (Disposal)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has reviewed the research programme into the long-term options for disposing of high level radioactive waste; and if he will make a statement.
The Government have been reviewing the research programme and this review has highlighted the fact that, the longer such waste is stored, the more safely it could be eventually buried, because there would then be less heat to dissipate. For this reason, the radioactive waste management advisory committee recommended in its second report, published earlier this year, that serious consideration should be given to the desirability of storing high level waste at the surface in solid form for a period of 50 years and possibly much longer. At the end of that period a decision would be needed whether to continue to store it, or to bury it deep underground, or to use one of the other methods—emplacement on or under the ocean bed—currently under investigation.The Government have now reviewed the geological element in the research programme for high level waste in the light of that advice and the conclusions already reached about general feasibility.The Government have been keeping under review the options for high level waste, and in particular have been reviewing the progress in other countries as well. The considerable level of research work already completed relates in particular to the factors involved in the emplacement of high level waste deep underground. The Government's objective has been to establish in principle the feasibility of that potential method of disposal, and now believe that in the light of their review of progress of work overseas that this is now established in principle, and nothing has emerged to indicate that it would be unacceptable.
They have decided that this part of the programme should now be reoriented to confirming the applicability to the United Kingdom of the findings from research in other countries. For the time being this will be done by means of desk studies, laboratory work, and the use of data already available. Exploratory drilling will not be needed for this purpose. The Government will look to the radioactive waste management advisory committee for advice on the interpretation and implications of work carried out in other countries, as well as on other aspects.
Appropriate provision will be made for the surface storage of vitrified waste. In view of the lengthened time scale and the plans to construct disposal facilities in other countries, it is not now intended to construct a demonstration facility for underground disposal in the United Kingdom. Instead the United Kingdom will follow closely studies involving underground facilities in Sweden, Canada and the USA for granite, in Belgium for clay, and in the USA and Germany for salt.
The reorientation of the research programme does not mean that further geological field work would not be useful, and indeed possibly necessary for decisions that may have to be taken at some future date or if any unexpected difficulty became apparent over storage, but it does not have any present priority. The immediate effect of this decision is that the appeals for planning permission for drilling in the Cheviots will be dismissed, and the other pending appeals and planning applications will be withdrawn.
It will now be possible to concentrate the full priority on the continuing research and implementation in ensuring the safe and acceptable storage of wastes. At the same time priority will be given to making progress towards the early disposal of those wastes with a lower level of radioactivity for which there is no technical advantage in delaying disposal. Research will also continue into the feasibility of the ocean disposal options for high level waste, which have not yet been established. A White Paper will be published in due course to set out in more detail the current priorities as we see them.