Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday 3 February 1982
Trade
Forth Estuary (Pilotage)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) how many vessels (a) under and (b) in excess of, 1,600 gross registered tons entered the pilotage area of the Forth estuary in 1981;(2) how many
(a) liquified gas carrier vessels and (b) bulk liquid chemical carrying vessels (i) in excess of 300 gross registered tons and (ii) under 300 gross registered tons, entered the pilotage area of the Forth estuary in 1981;
(3) how many vessels carrying cargoes of liquefied gas, chemicals and ammunition entered the pilotage area of the Forth estuary in 1981.
The information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what advice he is taking regarding the question of safety of navigation in the Forth estuary in his consideration of the amendments proposed by the Forth pilotage authority in respect of the issuing of pilotage certificates.
I have sought the advice of the Pilotage Commission.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will arrange public hearings in Grangemouth and other towns on the Forth estuary to hear the views of the people in these towns on the question of possible dangers arising from the amendments proposed by the Forth pilotage authority in respect of the issuing of pilotage certificates.
In the first instance that is a matter for the Pilotage Commission. I will draw the hon. Member's question to its attention.
Company Regulation (European Community Directive)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade by what date all member countries of the European Economic Community are expected to have implemented the accounting provisions of the European Economic Community fourth directive on company regulation.
Like the United Kingdom, Denmark has already implemented the directive. All other member States are working actively to fulfil their obligations and the majority can be expected to enact the necessary legislation during the course of this year. Due to the flexibility provided for in the Companies Act 1981 the time scale under which our companies will be obliged to file accounts drawn up in conformity with the directive is likely to be similar to that for the majority of other Community companies.
United States Of America (Steel Imports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Handsworth, on 25 January, Official Report, col. 268, what information he has as to whether any countervailing and anti-dumping duties which might be imposed on steel imports by the United States Government would relate to goods actually imported after any specified date or only to contracts signed after such a date.
Anti-dumping or countervailing duties are imposed under United States law on consignments of the specified goods which are actually imported into the United States of America from the date on which a preliminary determination of dumping or subsidy is announced.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Handsworth, on 25 January, Official Report, col. 268, what is the latest information he has as to whether the United States Department of Commerce has accepted the petitions of various United States steel manufacturers for countervailing and anti-dumping duties to be imposed on certain steel imports from the United Kingdom.
The United States Department of Commerce announced on 1 February that virtually all the petitions against imports of the United Kingdom steel products listed in the answer which I gave to the hon. Member on 29 January have been accepted for investigation. I understand that the only petition to be withdrawn is the anti-dumping petition against imports of hot-rolled sheet. The exact coverage of some of these investigations is not clear and we are awaiting fuller details.
Official Receiver Service
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will make a statement on his proposals for the official receiver service.
The second part of the Insolvency Law Review Committee report is still awaited; in the meantime I am further considering Government proposals.
Wales
Welsh Tourist Board
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the salaries and equivalent Civil Service grades of the chief executive and heads of departments of the Welsh Tourist Board.
The equivalent Civil Service grades and salaries are as follows:
| Wales tourist board post | Civil service equivalent | Salary band national scales |
| £ | ||
| Under-Secretary | ||
| Chief Executive | *22,812 | |
| Finance Director | ||
| Development Director | *11,827 | |
| Marketing Director | Principal | —*15,610 |
| Publicity Director |
* These figures include enhancement of 4 per cent. for superannuation.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Cane Sugar
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what progress has been made in European Economic Community negotiations with Barbados and similarly placed developing and former Commonwealth countries on cane sugar prices for the 1981 and 1982 crops; and whether he will make a statement.
It was agreed at the Foreign Affairs Council on 26 January that the ACP countries, including Barbados, should be offered an 8½ per cent. rather than a 7½ per cent. increase in the guaranteed price for the sugar they supply under the sugar protocol to the Lomé convention. At the same time it was agreed that the refiners of ACP sugar should be compensated for this price increase by a three-year suspension of the storage levy/ refund scheme for ACP sugar, starting from 1 July this year. A decision on the future of this scheme, which we have long regarded as an unnecessary burden on the refining industry, will be taken in the light of experience gained during this period of suspension.
Green Pound
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will ensure that British farmers are in no way disadvantaged by any adjustment in the green pound.
The Government's policy has always been to consider the level of the green pound in the light of all relevant factors at the time. They never agree to proposals that would disadvantage British farmers.
Gas Pipelines
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the implications of the Oil and Gas (Enterprise) Bill in so far as it concerns the construction of new gas pipelines through agricultural land.
I have been asked to reply.I expect the proposals in the Bill to increase further the supply and use of gas in Great Britain in due course. Requirements for new pipeline transmission capacity will follow and some additional disturbance of agricultural land could arise. This will be minimised as far as possible.
New Forest (Oil Exploration)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, in the light of the views of the Forestry Commission and the provisions of section 7 of the New Forest Act 1877, he intends to take steps to prevent oil exploration by drilling in the Denny Inclosure in the New Forest, planning permission for which has been applied for by Shell UK Ltd.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, either on his own behalf or on that of the Forestry Commission, he intends to take steps, in the light of the provisions of section 7 of the New Forest Act 1877, to prevent oil exploration by drilling in the inclosures in the New Forest, planning permission for which has been applied for by Shell UK Ltd.
[pursuant to her reply, 25 January 1982, c. 288]: The Forestry Commission on my right hon. Friend's behalf has already advised the planning authority that, subject to any legal constraints, if planning permission is granted, or granted subject to conditions, the company would not be denied the necessary access and facilities to sink an exploratory borehole.Section 7 of the New Forest Act 1877 does not prevent my right hon. Friend from granting a lease or access rights in the New Forest inclosures. Section 6 of the Act permits land, which has been "inclosed" for growing timber and trees, to be laid open. Such land will no longer be appropriated to growing timber and trees but would become subject to common rights. Any lease or access right, which may be granted to Shell UK Ltd., would, however, thereupon become subject to common rights which affect the forest. Before work could proceed, it would be necessary for the company either to obtain freedom from the common rights or, with the consent of the verderers under section 19 of the New Forest Act 1949, for these rights to be transferred to other land which would have to be contiguous to the forest.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied that Shell UK Ltd. have obtained from the Forestry Commission the necessary permissions for access to and from Denny Inclosure in the New Forest, in view of the constraints placed upon access by section 7 of the New Forest Act 1877.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether any agreement has been entered into between Shell UK Ltd. and the Forestry Commission, allowing the former access to the Denny Wood Inclosure for the purpose of drilling for oil.
[pursuant to her reply, 2 February 1982, c. 72]: No permission has been granted or agreement entered into on my right hon. Friend's behalf allowing Shell UK Ltd. access to Denny Wood in order to drill for oil. The question will not arise unless the company is granted planning permission.
Education And Science
Handicapped Children (Punishment)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what recent representations he has had from the Society of Teachers Opposed to Physical Punishment with regard to severe beatings of epileptic, asthmatic and other handicapped children and the use of his powers under section 93 of the Education Act 1944, what reply he is sending; whether he proposes to take action; and if he will make a statement.
The society has sent my right hon. Friend a copy of their publication "Britain's Battered School Children" and has drawn particular attention to an incident in 1980 involving a girl aged 9, with a history of epilepsy. The Department is making further inquiries about this incident, and when these are completed I will reply to the society's letter and write to the right hon. Member.
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers he now expects to be made redundant during 1982–83; what percentage these will constitute of the total number of teachers currently employed in the State system; and what is his latest estimate of the cost of redundancy payments.
Decisions about teacher redundancies are for the local education authorities as employers. The Government's plans make provision for an increase in the level of early retirements, in line with present trends, and for some redundancy among teachers. The number of redundancies which they make will depend on local circumstances, including the rate of natural wastage among their teachers and the scope for redeployment and early retirement. The Government's expenditure plans for 1982–83 include an additional £20 million to assist with the contraction of school teacher numbers.
Violence In Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what evidence he has of violence in schools; whether his Department is taking action to deal with such violence; and if he will make a statement.
The Department does not collect information on this matter. My right hon. Friend and I deplore the use of violence in schools, but responsibility for action lies primarily with local education authorities and schools.
Student Awards
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students receiving mandatory awards transfer their award within 14 months of the start of their original course.
This information is not available.
Education Service
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will publish a report by Her Majesty's Inspectorate on the effects on the education service of local authority expenditure policies in England in 1981–82.
I have decided to publish the inspectorate's report when it is ready, which I hope will be within the next few weeks.
Home Department
Personal Assault
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the Official Report the crime figures for personal assault in Great Britain in the six months period following the disorders in April 1981; and if he will list the comparative figures for the six month period preceding those disturbances.
Quarterly figures of offences of violence against the person and of robbery recorded by the police in England and Wales are published in quarterly Home Office statistical bulletins, which are placed in the Library of the House. The latest issue—No. 27/81—gives figures up to the third quarter of 1981—table 1. Seasonal variations may affect changes between successive quarters and figures should be compared with the corresponding period of the previous year.
Prison Population
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the prison population of England and Wales on 30 June 1981; and what was the average daily prison population in 1981.
The total population of Prison Department establishments in England and Wales on 30 June 1981 was 44,500. The provisional figure for the average daily population in 1981 is 43,300.
Rape
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give for 1980 and 1981 the number of persons found guilty and sentenced for the offence of rape; how many had custodial sentences; how many did not receive such sentences; and in the latter cases what were the penalties imposed.
Information for 1980 is published in table S1.1(A) of volume 1 (Page 12) and table S2.1(A) of volume 2, page 10, of the supplementary tables to "Criminal statistics, England and Wales, 1980", copies of which have been placed in the Library of the House; the figures include some offences other than under section 1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956, including offences of aiding and abetting and attempts.
Police National Computer
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has received arty representations about improper use of the police national computer by hotel companies in London.
No.
Prime Minister
Vashchenco And Chmyknalov Families (Moscow)
asked the Prime Minister if she will make an offer of asylum in the United Kingdom to the seven members of the Vashchenco and Chmyknalov families who have for three and a half years been in refuge in the United States embassy in Moscow.
While it is unlikely that the Soviet authorities would react any more favourably to a request for the two families to travel to Britain than to the United States, where the United States Administration have already said they may settle, we would nevertheless be willing to receive them here if they so wished. The British Government continue to hope that direct negotiation between the United States and Soviet Union will secure their early departure.
Energy
Gas Prices
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish a comparison for domestic and commercial gas prices between the United Kingdom and other European Economic Community countries as at 1 January 1982.
The latest available gas price data, based on an informal survey conducted among the gas undertakings in certain European cities, are as follows and relate to tariffs in force on 1 July 1981; they are inclusive of taxes. Prices for Ireland and Luxembourg are not available.In making international price comparisons it must be borne in mind that difficulties can arise in times of changing prices and exchange rate fluctuations. There can, moreover, be a wide range of prices within countries and differences in the methods of collecting data may not always provide comparable figures.
| pence/therm* | ||
| Domestic | Commercial | |
| Annual Consumption | 400 therms | 10,000 therms |
| Brussels | 51·5 | 38·8 |
| Copenhagen† | 79·7 | 74·6 |
| Paris | 65·3 | 41·4 |
| Dusseldorf | 50·2 | 41·4 |
| Manchester | 31·6 | 27·5 |
| Turin | 32·8 | 36·5 |
| Amsterdam | 30·4 | 27·5 |
* Calculated on the basis of the average exchange rates prevailing in June and July 1981.
† Prices relate to town gas.
Seven Estuary (Barrage)
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement about the proposed further feasibility study into the design and economics of a barrage across the Severn estuary taking into consideration the possible social and environmental impact of such a project.
The Government will be considering the recommendations of the Severn barrage committee, taking into account the comments being received from interested parties during the period of public consultation.
Plutonium
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will estimate the total amount of plutonium contained in all Great Britain's magnox reactors, including Calder Hall and Chapelcross, at 31 September 1981.
On 30 September the United Kingdom civil magnox reactors contained about 8½ tonnes of civil grade plutonium. This is an integral part of the fuel resulting from irradiation in the reactor and constitutes 0.15 per cent. of the total magnox fuel mass. This level is constant at current levels of irradiation.
Electricity Cables
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make an estimate of the total cost of putting all electricity cables underground.
The information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, the my hon. Friend will be aware that the Secretary of State has initiated a review of the technical standards applying to overhead lines.—[Vol. 15, c. 306.] The review is considering carefully the main causes of recent difficulties with a view to taking any reasonably practical steps to prevent recurrences.
Employment
Unemployment Statistics
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the current percentage rates of unemployment in Austria, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland, respectively.
The unemployment rates for November 1981, the latest available common date for the countries requested, are as follows. The rates for different countries are not directly comparable because of differences in concepts and coverage.
| November | |
| 1981 | |
| Austria* | 3·2 |
| Norway* | 1·5 |
| Sweden† | 3·0 |
| Switzerland* | 0·2 |
* Registered unemployed as a percentage of total employees.
† Labour force survey figures as a percentage of total labour force.
Source:
OECD main economic indicators. Supplemented by labour attache reports and so on.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest unemployment figures for (a) adults and (b) young persons in (i) Birmingham and (ii) the West Midlands.
At 8 October 1981, the latest date for which information is available, there were 104,478 people aged 18 years and over and 11,248 aged under 18 years registered as unemployed in the Birmingham travel-to-work area. The corresponding figures for the West Midlands region were 316,802 aged 18 years and over and 32,916 aged under 18.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unemployed people have found employment within six months in each of the last 10 years.
As statistics on the total length of time an individual spends on the register as unemployed are not available, it is not possible to provide the information requested. However, over the past 10 years an average of 260,000 to 330,000 people in Great Britain left the register at employment offices each month. Although the statistics do not distinguish the reasons why people leave the register, a survey conducted in 1976 estimated that the great majority—80 per cent.—left for work.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table giving the number of unemployed in each of the last five years, together with the number of those unemployed for more than 12 months in each year, and the proportion of the latter to the former.
The numbers unemployed for more than 12 months are available quarterly in January, April, July and October and the following table gives the information for Great Britain for the period specified.
| 1977 | Total unemployed | Unemployed for over 52 weeks | |
| Number | Number | As a percentage of total unemployed | |
| January | 1,390,218 | 284,317 | 20·5 |
| April | 1,335,635 | 296,276 | 22·2 |
| July | 1,553,466 | 307,053 | 19·8 |
| October | 1,456,583 | 324,284 | 22·3 |
| 1978 | |||
| January | 1,484,687 | 333,917 | 22·5 |
| April | 1,387,484 | 332,311 | 24 |
| July | 1,512,487 | 328,372 | 21·7 |
| October | 1,364,907 | 333,078 | 24·4 |
| 1979 | |||
| January | 1,391,220 | 334,800 | 24·1 |
| April | 1,279,808 | 346,795 | 27·1 |
| July | 1,392,021 | 340,543 | 24·5 |
| October | 1,302,827 | 337,033 | 25·9 |
| 1980 | |||
| January | 1,404,389 | 335,128 | 23·9 |
| Unemployed by age and duration at October 981 | ||||||||
| Cleveland | ||||||||
| Males | Females | |||||||
| Duration in weeks | Under 25 | 25–54 | 55+ | All | Under 25 | 25–54 | 55+ | A11 |
| 2 or less | 604 | 826 | 214 | 1,644 | 449 | 247 | 15 | 711 |
| Over 2 and up to 4 weeks | 714 | 720 | 211 | 1,645 | 619 | 260 | 12 | 891 |
| Over 4 and up to 8 weeks | 1,518 | 1,273 | 281 | 3,072 | 1,246 | 416 | 29 | 1,691 |
| Over 8 and up to 13 weeks | 1,163 | 1,269 | 395 | 2,827 | 845 | 403 | 31 | 1,279 |
| Over 13 and up to 26 weeks | 2,207 | 2,476 | 1,136 | 5,819 | 1,705 | 891 | 68 | 2,664 |
| Over 26 and up to 52 weeks | 2,627 | 4,127 | 2,102 | 8,856 | 1,611 | 1,289 | 175 | 3,075 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 2,647 | 4,317 | 1,559 | 8,523 | 1,244 | 994 | 130 | 2,368 |
| Over 104 weeks and up to 156 weeks | 630 | 1,363 | 543 | 2,536 | 247 | 205 | 48 | 500 |
| Over 156 weeks | 210 | 1,710 | 971 | 2,891 | 108 | 220 | 107 | 435 |
| Total | 12,320 | 18,081 | 7,412 | 37,813 | 8,074 | 4,925 | 615 | 13,614 |
| Cumbria | ||||||||
| Males | Females | |||||||
| Duration in weeks | Under 25 | 25–54 | 55+ | All | Under 25 | 25–54 | 55+ | All |
| 2 or less | 339 | 343 | 110 | 792 | 307 | 202 | 11 | 520 |
| Over 2 and up to 4 weeks | 386 | 370 | 115 | 871 | 383 | 201 | 16 | 600 |
| Over 4 and up to 8 weeks | 806 | 745 | 269 | 1,820 | 748 | 297 | 34 | 1,079 |
| Over 8 and up to 13 weeks | 623 | 707 | 218 | 1,548 | 565 | 286 | 26 | 877 |
| Over 13 and up to 26 weeks | 1,011 | 978 | 348 | 2,337 | 1,002 | 570 | 56 | 1,628 |
| Over 26 and up to 52 weeks | 873 | 1,379 | 848 | 3,100 | 789 | 943 | 99 | 1,831 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 731 | 1,334 | 694 | 2,759 | 476 | 539 | 93 | 1,108 |
| Over 104 and up to 156 weeks | 95 | 298 | 187 | 580 | 67 | 118 | 30 | 215 |
| Over 156 weeks | 30 | 325 | 389 | 744 | 24 | 115 | 68 | 207 |
| Total | 4,894 | 6,479 | 3,178 | 14,551 | 4,361 | 3,271 | 433 | 8,065 |
| Durham | ||||||||
| Males | Females | |||||||
| Duration in weeks | Under 25 | 25–54 | 55+ | All | Under 25 | 25–54 | 55+ | All |
| 2 or less | 524 | 624 | 118 | 1,266 | 403 | 229 | 19 | 651 |
| Over 2 and up to 4 weeks | 567 | 549 | 109 | 1,225 | 502 | 233 | 12 | 747 |
| Over 4 and up to 8 weeks | 1,273 | 976 | 240 | 2,489 | 1,230 | 383 | 32 | 1,645 |
| Over 8 and up to 13 weeks | 828 | 891 | 326 | 2,045 | 740 | 410 | 20 | 1,170 |
| Over 13 and up to 26 weeks | 1,729 | 1,994 | 770 | 4,493 | 1,288 | 987 | 83 | 2,358 |
| Over 26 and up to 52 weeks | 1,941 | 3,393 | 1,606 | 6,940 | 1,249 | 1,463 | 139 | 2,851 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 1,532 | 2,732 | 985 | 5,249 | 772 | 941 | 115 | 1,828 |
| 1977 | Total unemployed | Unemployed for over 52 weeks | |
| Number | Number | As a percentage of total unemployed | |
| April | 1,454,662 | 333,869 | 23·0 |
| July | 1,811,947 | 343,497 | 19·0 |
| October | 1,972,982 | 378,559 | 19·2 |
| 1981 | |||
| January | 2,320,473 | 430,260 | 18·5 |
| April | 2,426,271 | 488,558 | 20·1 |
| July | 2,743,993 | 593,882 | 21·6 |
| October | 2,876,420 | 746,604 | 26·0 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the most recent unemployment figures for each Northern region county and travel-to-work area, categorized by sex and age, and duration of unemployment.
[pursuant to the reply, 27 January 1982, c. 362]. The following table gives information at October 1981, the latest date for which it is available, for counties in the Northern region and for the North Tyne, South Tyne and Teesside travel-to-work areas. Corresponding figures for other travel-to-work areas in the region could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Males
| Females
| |||||||
Duration in weeks
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
|
| Over 104 weeks and up to 156 weeks | 241 | 747 | 566 | 1,554 | 114 | 173 | 38 | 325 |
| Over 156 weeks | 85 | 859 | 990 | 1,934 | 46 | 178 | 104 | 328 |
| Total | 8,720 | 12,765 | 5,710 | 27,195 | 6,344 | 4,997 | 562 | 11,903 |
Northumberland
| ||||||||
Males
| Females
| |||||||
Duration in weeks
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
|
| 2 or less | 237 | 220 | 86 | 543 | 175 | 106 | 7 | 288 |
| Over 2 and up to 4 weeks | 234 | 255 | 55 | 544 | 232 | 124 | 16 | 372 |
| Over 4 and up to 8 weeks | 529 | 354 | 164 | 1,047 | 518 | 225 | 15 | 758 |
| Over 8 and up to 13 weeks | 337 | 387 | 183 | 907 | 305 | 176 | 8 | 489 |
| Over 13 and up to 26 weeks | 666 | 548 | 333 | 1,547 | 518 | 339 | 28 | 885 |
| Over 26 and up to 52 weeks | 590 | 904 | 506 | 2,000 | 466 | 500 | 42 | 1,008 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 399 | 680 | 521 | 1,600 | 235 | 264 | 45 | 544 |
| Over 104 and up to 156 weeks | 52 | 181 | 336 | 569 | 27 | 32 | 12 | 71 |
| Over 156 weeks | 22 | 219 | 434 | 675 | 18 | 45 | 38 | 101 |
| Total | 3,066 | 3,748 | 2,618 | 9,432 | 2,494 | 1,811 | 211 | 4,516 |
Tyne and Wear
| ||||||||
Males
| Females
| |||||||
Duration in weeks
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
|
| 2 or less | 1,117 | 1,519 | 420 | 3,056 | 791 | 451 | 40 | 1,282 |
| Over 2 and up to 4 weeks | 1,357 | 1,361 | 357 | 3,075 | 1,051 | 511 | 34 | 1,596 |
| Over 4 and up to 8 weeks | 2,704 | 2,251 | 623 | 5,578 | 2,308 | 913 | 100 | 3,321 |
| Over 8 and up to 13 weeks | 2,214 | 2,122 | 612 | 4,948 | 1,549 | 805 | 64 | 2,418 |
| Over 13 and up to 26 weeks | 4,350 | 4,494 | 1,458 | 10,302 | 3,346 | 1,789 | 185 | 5,320 |
| Over 26 and up to 52 weeks | 4,403 | 7,073 | 2,295 | 13,771 | 2,687 | 2,558 | 261 | 5,506 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 3,903 | 6,128 | 2,293 | 12,324 | 1,828 | 1,533 | 222 | 3,583 |
| Over 104 and up to 156 weeks | 904 | 2,159 | 1,057 | 4,120 | 346 | 355 | 101 | 802 |
| Over 156 weeks | 498 | 3,935 | 2,658 | 7,091 | 175 | 562 | 287 | 1,024 |
| Total | 21,450 | 31,042 | 11,773 | 64,265 | 14,081 | 9,477 | 1,294 | 24,852 |
North Tyne travel-to-work area
| ||||||||
Males
| Females
| |||||||
Duration in weeks
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
|
| 2 or less | 446 | 548 | 158 | 1,152 | 308 | 182 | 24 | 514 |
| Over 2 and up to 4 weeks | 557 | 571 | 170 | 1,298 | 414 | 248 | 18 | 680 |
| Over 4 and up to 8 weeks | 1,272 | 916 | 256 | 2,444 | 1,097 | 426 | 43 | 1,566 |
| Over 8 and up to 13 weeks | 990 | 897 | 206 | 2,093 | 610 | 348 | 25 | 983 |
| Over 13 and up to 26 weeks | 1,794 | 1,879 | 579 | 4,259 | 1,364 | 744 | 91 | 2,199 |
| Over 26 and up to 52 weeks | 1,757 | 2,759 | 906 | 5,422 | 1,107 | 985 | 105 | 2,197 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 1,514 | 2,362 | 870 | 4,746 | 707 | 563 | 88 | 1,358 |
| Over 104 and up to 156 weeks | 369 | 840 | 388 | 1,597 | 146 | 134 | 45 | 325 |
| Over 156 weeks | 182 | 1,347 | 1,005 | 2,534 | 44 | 144 | 78 | 266 |
| Total | 8,881 | 12,119 | 4,538 | 25,538 | 5,799 | 3,774 | 517 | 10,088 |
South Tyne travel-to-work area
| ||||||||
Males
| Females
| |||||||
Duration in weeks
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
|
| 2 or less | 459 | 701 | 208 | 1,368 | 311 | 169 | 13 | 493 |
| Over 2 and up to 4 weeks | 544 | 576 | 139 | 1,259 | 442 | 173 | 7 | 622 |
| Over 4 and up to 8 weeks | 940 | 886 | 252 | 2,078 | 740 | 329 | 31 | 1,100 |
| Over 8 and up to 13 weeks | 764 | 824 | 299 | 1,887 | 578 | 291 | 33 | 902 |
| Over 13 and up to 26 weeks | 1,469 | 1,614 | 583 | 3,666 | 1,166 | 597 | 59 | 1,822 |
| Over 26 and up to 52 weeks | 1,574 | 2,460 | 941 | 4,975 | 915 | 910 | 99 | 1,924 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 1,404 | 2,162 | 867 | 4,433 | 651 | 576 | 91 | 1,318 |
| Over 104 and up to 156 weeks | 292 | 701 | 386 | 1,379 | 110 | 124 | 33 | 267 |
| Over 156 weeks | 133 | 1,184 | 950 | 2,267 | 62 | 213 | 120 | 395 |
| Total | 7,579 | 11,108 | 4,625 | 23,312 | 4,975 | 3,382 | 486 | 8,843 |
Teesside travel-to-work area
| ||||||||
Males
| Females
| |||||||
Duration in weeks
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
| Under 25
| 25–54
| 55+
| All
|
| 2 or less | 500 | 679 | 185 | 1,364 | 373 | 200 | 15 | 588 |
| Over 2 and up to 4 weeks | 589 | 594 | 182 | 1,365 | 517 | 216 | 11 | 744 |
| Over 4 and up to 8 weeks | 1,307 | 1,043 | 237 | 2,587 | 1,049 | 346 | 24 | 1,419 |
| Over 8 and up to 13 weeks | 967 | 1,034 | 337 | 2,338 | 724 | 332 | 26 | 1,082 |
| Over 13 and up to 26 weeks | 1,776 | 2,089 | 1,006 | 4,871 | 1,373 | 708 | 57 | 2,138 |
| Over 26 and up to 52 weeks | 2,184 | 3,539 | 1,871 | 7,594 | 1,316 | 1,097 | 158 | 2,571 |
| Over 52 and up to 104 weeks | 2,200 | 3,580 | 1,377 | 7,157 | 1,075 | 827 | 120 | 2,022 |
| Over 104 and up to 156 weeks | 509 | 1,096 | 455 | 2,060 | 210 | 153 | 42 | 405 |
| Over 156 weeks | 164 | 1,222 | 741 | 2,127 | 78 | 157 | 84 | 319 |
| Total | 10,196 | 14,876 | 6,391 | 31,463 | 6,715 | 4,036 | 537 | 11,288 |
Dangerous Excavations
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many accidents have occurred in Cornwall due to the danger created by the failure to fence either mines or quarries in the area.
No accidents resulting from the failure to provide adequate fencing at working mines or quarries have been reported to the Health and Safety Executive for at least the past five years.Before 1 January 1981, only accidents resulting in death of or serious bodily injury to employed persons were required to be reported to the executive. Since then there has been a statutory requirement for the notification of all accidents at workplaces, apart from those resulting in no injury or only minor injury.In relation to abandoned mines and quarries, I refer to the answer given to my hon. Friend by the Under-Secretary of State for the Environment on 26 January 1982.—[Vol. 16, c. 319.]
Derbyshire
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of redundancies in Derbyshire during the last 12 months has been from the manufacturing sector.
There are no comprehensive statistics of redundancies. Of those redundancies reported to the Manpower Services Commission as due to occur in 1981 in Derbyshire, 76.5 per cent. related to manufacturing industries. This figure, which is provisional, may be affected by the coverage of the data which is restricted to those redundancies occurring in groups of 10 or more employees.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current rate of unemployment in Derbyshire; and what is the rate of increase over the year compared with the national increase.
At January 1982 the provisional rate of unemployment in Derbyshire was 10.5 per cent. Between January 1981 and January 1982 the numbers registered as unemployed in Derbyshire increased by 31.4 per cent. compared with an increase of 26.9 per cent. in the United Kingdom.
Petroleum Spirit
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many licences to store petroleum spirit are issued annually under the terms of the Petroleum (Regulations) Acts 1928 and 1936; and if he will review both the level of the licence fee and the continuation of the licensing system.
Licences to store petroleum sprit are issued by local authorities, including harbour authorities. No record of the number of licences issued annually is held centrally, but it has been estimated that there are between 70,000 and 75,000 premises—excluding harbours—in England and Wales where petroleum licences are in force. No figures are available for Scotland, nor is an accurate estimate available for port authorities.The level of licence fees was last reviewed in 1981. Future reviews will take place annually.The Health and Safety Commission is reviewing all current legislation on the storage and use of highly flammable liquids. One of the issues under consideration is the continuation of the system of licensing petroleum.
Women
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of women in the work force; how many women are registered as unemployed; and what proportion this represents of total women workers for each year since 1977.
In June 1981 there were 10,086,000 women in the working population in the United Kingdom, including 763,000 registered as unemployed.Unemployment rates for women for each June since 1977 are as follows:
| Per cent | |
| 1977 | 4·1 |
| 1978 | 4·3 |
| 1979 | 4·2 |
| 1980 | 5·3 |
| 1981 | 7·7 |
Apprentices (Birmingham)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprentices were made redundant in the Birmingham area in the last 12 months.
Complete figures are not available, but the Manpower Services Commission estimates that about 500 apprentices were made redundant in the Birmingham travel-to-work area in 1981.
Foreign Nationals
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the number at December 1981 of foreign entertainment performers allowed to come and work in Greater London and the United Kingdom, respectively, by being granted work permits.
I regret that the information is not available except at disproportionate cost. I cannot provide figures any more helpful than those which I gave on 26 January.—[Vol. 16, c. 328–29.]
European Advisory Committee On Equal Opportunities
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to include representation for Northern Ireland in making appointments to the European Advisory Committee on Equal Opportunities.
Her Majesty's Government along with Governments of other member States in the Community are not responsible for making appointments to the European Advisory Committee on Equal Opportunities, which has been set up by the European Commission for the Commission's own purposes. However, we have drawn to the attention of the Commission the fact that Northern Ireland is not represented on its advisory body.
Benefit Offices
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many staff were employed by local unemployment benefit offices in 1979; what was the ratio between the numbers of staff and claimants at that time; what are the similar figures for the last available date; and if he will break the figures down to give the information for each region.
I shall reply to the right hon. Member as soon as possible.
Unemployed Persons (Voluntary Registration)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many staff will be saved by the introduction of voluntary registration for unemployed claimants.
It is estimated that voluntary registration will produce a net saving of 1,350 staff in the Department of Employment group—1,300 in jobcentres and 50 in unemployment benefit offices. That saving is achieved after allowing for the additional 250 staff to be allocated in jobcentres to provide help and guidance to long-term unemployed people. 750 of the 1,350 staff to be saved will be counted towards savings which the employment service was already committed to make by 1984; and the figure of 600 given in the explanatory and financial memorandum to the Social Security and Housing Benefits Bill represents the further manpower savings in the Department of Employment group which voluntary registration makes possible. There will also be an associated increase of 50 staff in the Department of Health and Social Security to provide additional unemployment review officers.
Attorney-General
London Borough Of Newham
asked the Attorney-General what prosecutions are liable to result as a consequence of the report prepared by the Director of Public Prosecutions on alleged corruption and malpractices upon the part of councillors and officials of the London borough of Newham; and when these are likely.
A police report is being considered by The Director of Public Prosecutions, who will shortly be communicating his decision to the Commissioner.
Criminal Trials (Clwyd And Chester)
asked the Attorney-General how many criminal cases committed by magistrates' courts in the county of Clwyd and due for hearing at the Mold Crown court were transferred to the Chester Crown court for trial during the year 1981; and what were the reasons for those transfers.
During 1981, 105 cases committed for trial and 20 cases committed for sentence or involving deferred sentences were transferred from the Mold Crown court to the Chester Crown court. These transfers took place in order to provide an earlier hearing date.
asked the Attorney-General how many criminal cases committed by magistrates' courts in the county of Chester and due for hearing at the Chester Crown court were transferred to the Mold Crown court for trial during the year 1981; and what were the reasons for those transfers.
During 1981, 164 cases committed for trial and 31 cases committed for sentence or involving a deferred sentence were transferred from Chester Crown court to Mold Crown court. These transfers took place in order to provide an earlier hearing date.
asked the Attorney-General whether he will ensure that henceforth, save in the most exceptional circumstances, all Crown court cases arising within the county of Clwyd will be tried at the Mold Crown court and all those arising within the county of Chester at Crown courts within that county.
It would not be in the best interests of the administration of justice to do so. The close proximity of the Chester and Mold Crown court centres makes it possible for some cases to be dealt with more expeditiously by transfer from one centre to another. Cases are normally transferred with the consent of the parties and it is open to any party to object to a proposed transfer.
Tort Actions (Defendants' Costs)
asked the Attorney-General if he will introduce legislation to ensure that, where a person sues another for tort and the action fails, the defendant shall be entirely free of any consequential financial burden, particularly in cases where (a) the tort is not subject to legal aid, such as in libel cases, and (b) the unsuccessful plaintiff is in receipt of supplementary or invalidity benefit; and if he will make a statement.
No. It would not be appropriate to provide an indemnity from public funds in these circumstances. The existing law contains adequate safeguards against frivolous and vexatious actions.
Child Care (Legal Aid)
asked the Attorney-General when he intends to bring into force the extension of legal aid to the parents in child care cases, as provided for in section 65 of the Children Act 1975.
I have been asked to reply. Section 65 of the Children Act 1975 is already in force, but its effect is limited until section 64 is full implemented. We hope to implement section 64 in fully as soon as the necessary resources become available.
Northern Ireland
De Lorean Motor Company
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1) why De Lorean cars are not being sold on the United Kingdom market;(2) whether DeLorean has any intention of marketing its cars within the United Kingdom;(3) whether he will instruct Coopers and Lybrand to investigate the prospects for distribution of De Lorean cars within the United Kingdom;(4) whether any estimate of the potential market for De Lorean cars within the United Kingdom has been made.
I understand that the company is not able to sell the DMC/12 car in the United Kingdom because the company has not yet completed its right-hand drive specification, nor has it obtained national type approval for Great Britain. However, I understand that the company has made a preliminary estimate of the potential United Kingdom demand with the object of marketing the car once the specification work has been completed and the necessary national type approval obtained.Coopers and Lybrand, as part of their assessment of the De Lorean companies' prospects, will be looking at the potential of markets outside North America, including the United Kingdom.
National Finance
Civil Service (Wages And Salaries)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish the cost of wages and salaries in the Civil Service in each of the last five years, distinguishing between increases paid by annual increments and those paid through negotiated settlements.
The provision made in the Supply Estimates for the pay cost of staff of central Government Departments in each year since 1977–78 is as follows:
| £million | |
| 1977–78 | 3,065 |
| 1978–79 | 3,266 |
| £million | |
| 1979–80 | 3,744 |
| 1980–81 | 4,627 |
| 1981–82 | 5,002 |
Crown Servants
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why Crown employees are not covered by the statutory provisions relating to redundancies.
Crown Servants are excluded from the redundancy provisions of the Employment Protection (Consolidation) Act 1978 because they have occupational redundancy terms which provide no less favourable treatment.
Inflation
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the current rate of inflation.
The latest figure for the annual rate of increase in the RPI is for the 12 months to December 1981 when the increase was 12 per cent.
Value Added Tax (Bilingual Forms)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will ensure that all the routine documents used in transactions between value added tax offices and the general public in Wales are available in a bilingual form.
Customs and excise already print some VAT forms in the Welsh language. All letters received in Welsh are answered in Welsh, and Welsh-speaking officers are available to visit, advise and assist any persons who prefer to communicate in the Welsh language.Experience has shown that existing facilities are adequate for dealing with Welsh-speaking persons without adding to the range of Welsh language forms at present available.
Defence
Ministry Of Defence
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why the Ministry of Defence, unlike other operational headquarters, does not fly its flags seven days a week.
For ceremonial purposes, the Ministry of Defence is categorised as a Government building and not as an operational headquarters. Like other Government buildings, it observes full flag dressing for appointed flag days whenever they fall. In addition, the Union flag, the three Service ensigns, and the combined Services flag are flown during the normal working week.
Industry
Regional Fund Assistance
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry on how many occasions in the 12 months any aspect of regional fund assistance has been discussed in any Council of Ministers.
No aspects of regional fund assistance have been discussed in any Council of Ministers during the last 12 months.
Waste Management
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what examination is currently being undertaken by his Department in order to reduce the amount of waste such as non-returnable soft drink bottles; whether any body is proposed to replace the Waste Management Advisory Committee; and if he will make a statement.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply of 23 October 1981 to the hon. Member for West Lothian (Mr. Dalyell).—[Vol. 10, c. 193–4]. As a further example, following the detailed examination by a working party of the Waste Management Advisory Council of the subject of returnable and non-returnable beverage containers, the recommendations in its report are now being followed up on a voluntary basis by the industries concerned.
British Steel Corporation (Steel Sales)
asked the Secretary of State for Industry if he will give a direction to the British Steel Corporation that it should not sell steel to the Soviet Union at prices which are more advantageous than the prices which it charges to United Kingdom consumers; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 29 January 1982, c. 445]: My right hon. Friend does not consider that it would be appropriate to use his powers of direction to intervene in management decisions on export marketing and pricing, and he is not aware of any cause for concern over the British Steel Corporation's exports to the Soviet Union.
International Year Of Disabled People
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total extra cost to his Department of its contributions to the International Year of Disabled People.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 February 1982, c. 128]: I refer the right hon. Member to the answer given to the question asked by my hon. Friend the Member for Eastleigh (Sir D. Price) on 18 January—[Vol. 16, c. 32–3.]. It is not possible to put a precise value on this contribution to date, and some additional cost may be incurred in 1982 as a consequence of initiatives taken during the year.
Environment
Rents
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what increase he either recommends should be added, or he estimates will be added, to council house rents, over and above the £2.50 consequent upon the local contribution differential in consequence of the housing costs which are not reckonable for housing subsidy.
My right hon. Friend has made no such recommendation or estimate. It is for individual local authorities to decide their rent levels for 1982–83 in the light of their own estimates of housing revenue expenditure. As my right hon. Friend made clear in his statement on 21 December 1981—[Vol. 15, c. 326–327]—he expects these decisions to lead to an increase in the average rent of £2.50 per dwelling per week in 1982–83.
Police Services
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average payment per domestic hereditament on police services in (a) England and Wales, other than London, (b) the Metropolitan Police district and (c) the City of London, respectively, excluding rate support grant and police grant.
Rate support grants are paid in support of local authority services generally. It is not therefore possible to identify the amount of grant, or the average domestic rate bill, attributable to police services. Comparisons of expenditure on police services are contained in "Local Government Comparative Statistics 1981" published by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy.
Nuclear Shelters
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has any evidence that people are discouraged from making planning applications to build nuclear shelters because of the publicity given to such applications; and if he will seek to amend the requirements contained in planning regulations to enable persons wishing to build nuclear shelters to avoid such publicity.
Four letters have been received complaining about lack of confidentiality for applications to build nuclear fall-out shelters. I do not think it would be justifiable to exempt such applications from entry into the registers of planning applications kept for inspection by the public. However, the construction of domestic shelters in the grounds of houses will not always require planning permission as they will frequently fall within the limits of development permitted by the town and country planning general development order.
Battered Women (Refuges)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his policy with regard to the provision of refuges for battered women; whether one refuge place per family per 10,000 population is the criterion he uses in providing funds to local authorities; and if he will make a statement.
It is for individual local authorities to make their own assessment of housing needs in their areas and take decisions on how to use the resources available to them through the housing investment programme. This includes decisions as to what provision is necessary for refuges for battered women.In addition to what local authorities themselves provide, funds from the Department's urban aid programme provide assistance to some voluntary groups operating refuges in major towns. No rigid place per population criterion is applied.
Domestic Property (Revaluation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he intends to implement the next revaluation of domestic property; whether any such revaluation will be retrospective so far as increases in rates due to the installation of central heating; and if he will make a statement.
The Government has no present plans for a revaluation of domestic property. A Green Paper, "Alternatives to Domestic Rates", Cmnd. 8449, was published on 16 December 1981. Responses to that paper have been invited by 31 March 1982.
Concessionary Fares
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will restructure the block grant formula in such a way as to include within the grant-related expenditure assessment a sum to cover fully such retirement pensioner travel concessions as are granted by local authorities within agreed limits and which would not incur penalties for overspending; and if he will make a statement.
Authorities' grant-related expenditure assessments currently include an amount for concessionary fare schemes for the elderly which is proportional to the numbers of elderly people in their areas. These amounts are limited overall to the provision for these schemes in the Government's expenditure plans. It is for local authorities to determine their own expenditure priorities. It would not be appropriate to seek to influence their determinations by giving such schemes a special position in relation to authorities' overall expenditure targets.
New Forest (Oil Exploration)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many public inquiries, in addition to the present inquiry into the application by Shell UK Ltd. to drill for oil in the Denny Wood Inclosure in the New Forest, he has authorised where the applicant, if successful, would not have been able to implement his object without amending legislation.
I am not aware of any planning inquiries—including the present one—that have been authorised in circumstances where legislation would have been necessary to enable the development to proceed if planning permission were granted.
Waste Management
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what examination is currently being undertaken by his Department to reduce the amount of waste, such as non-returnable soft drink bottles; whether any body is proposed to replace the Waste Management Advisory Committee; and if he will make a statement.
I have been asked to reply.I refer the hon. Member to my reply of 23 October 1981 to the hon. Member for West Lothian (Mr. Dalyell).—[Vol. 10, c.
193–4]. As a further example, following the detailed examination by a working party of the Waste Management Advisory Council of the subject of returnable and non-returnable beverage containers, the recommendations in its report are now being followed up on a voluntary basis by the industries concerned.
Transport
Road Construction
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will accelerate and extend the current programme of motorway building; and if he will make a statement.
All the schemes which now seem likely to be needed to complete the trunk motorway network are in the road programme. One scheme is under review and one has been deferred to release resources for more bypasses. All the other schemes have high priority and will be started as soon as possible. We will speed up the programme in any way that we can but the practical possibilities for improving on our estimated construction dates are very limited.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) if he will review the current method of financing motorway building; what alternative methods he has examined; and what conclusions he has reached from their examination;(2) if he will consider the introduction of a privately financed system of motorway building and operation with the right of the private owners of the roads to charge vehicle tolls directly to the users; and if he will examine the operation of such systems in other countries.
We are urgently considering a number of possible methods of raising extra resources for new road construction, including the possibility of tolling new motorways, but we have not yet reached any conclusions.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list in the Official Report all trunk road schemes of £ 1 million or more completed in the last five years where the estimated price has exceeded the tender price by more than 10 per cent.; and if he will give these prices together with the final price paid.
This information is not readily available in the form requested. I shall write to my hon. Friend.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will list the trunk road schemes let in 1981 and the name of the successful tenderer where the tender price accepted was more than 20 per cent. below the estimated price.
The information for schemes costing over £1 million is as follows:
Scheme And Successful Tenderer
M25 — Chertsey-Wisley (Stages 1 and 2) Surrey — Balfour Beatty Ltd
M27 — Chilworth-Hedge End Stage 2, Hampshire — Cementation Construction Ltd
M54 — Telford-M6 (Shifnal Section) Shropshire — A. Monk & Co Ltd
M54 — Telford-M6 (Featherstone Section) Shropshire — Tarmac Construction Ltd
A6 — Elstow Bypass—Henry Boot Civil Engineering Ltd
A17 — West of Kings Lynn-County Boundary, Norfolk — Roadworks (1952) Ltd
A17 — Heckington Bypass, Lincolnshire — Reed & Mallik Ltd
A30 — Popham-Bullington, Hampshire — Gleeson Civil Engineering Ltd
A40 — Gloucester Northern Bypass, Gloucester — Sir Alfred McAlpine & Sons (Southern) Ltd
A47 — Uppingham Bypass, Leicestershire — D & H (Contractors) Cambridge Ltd
A56 — Accrington Eastern Bypass (Northern Section) Lancashire — Fairclough Civil Engineering Ltd
A180 — Brigg-Ulceby, Humberside — A F Budge (Contractors) Ltd
A249 — Chestnut Street-Bobbing, Kent (100% grant scheme) — Mears Contractors Ltd
A361 — North Devon Link, Stage 1, Devon — A Monk & Co Ltd
A590 — Greenodd Diversion, Cumbria—Balfour Beatty Ltd
Heavy Lorries
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, further to paragraph 60 of "Lorries, People and the Environment", what further research has been conducted on the damage which may be caused to underground services by heavy lorries; what consultations there have been with the National Water Council; and whether he proposes to defer his decision on heavy lorries until current research is completed.
The Government's proposals on lorry weights would in themselves have no significant effects on underground services. However, the Transport and Road Research Laboratory has a continuing programme of research on this subject. Results of its work were published by the laboratory in 1980—report No. LR 954—and in 1981—report No. LR 1028. The National Water Council has also been invited to comment on the Government's proposals on lorry weights.
asked the Secretary 'of State for Transport what representations he has received from the County Surveyors Society about the costs of damage to smaller structures, including old bridges and retaining walls, as a result of introducing heavier lorries; and if he will make a statement.
I have received representations from the County Surveyors Society and also the ACC about the damage by lorry traffic in general to the older short-span bridges. Both organisations accept, however, that under the proposed increase in maximum lorry weights, fully loaded lorries would not with some exceptions cause a greater strain on these bridges than existing traffic. Indeed, studies have shown that in most cases they would cause less strain. However, to tackle the problems caused by existing traffic my Department will be setting up a working party with the task of drawing up a new assessment code, which could form the basis of a programme of repair and reconstruction. Both the County Surveyors Society and the ACC have welcomed the proposal and are among those who have agreed to join the working party.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will prohibit existing four-axle articulated vehicles from increasing their loading to take advantage of the increase in maximum lorry wright to 34 tonnes.
I shall consider the right hon. Member's suggestion along with other comments that have been made on the draft regulations on lorry weights and dimensions.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will initiate a programme of research into the effects of ground-borne vibration under roads carrying heavy vehicles.
A continuing programme of research on this subject is already in progress at the Transport and Road Research Laboratory. The latest reports were published by the laboratory in 1981—reports No. SR 688 and LR 1020.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what progress is being made with the preparation of new regulations to limit the dynamic axle load of lorries referred to in paragraph 322 of "Lorries, People and the Environment."
The vast majority of road damage is caused by the static axle load. However, my Department is exploring urgently with experts from research institutions and the motor industry what could most effectively be done to identify and reduce any extra damage done by dynamic axle loads.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, in view of evidence that heavier lorries will result in more highly polished and consequently more dangerous road surfaces, if he will introduce a new system of heavy vehicle taxation with the revenue hypothecated to highway maintenance.
There is no evidence to suggest that heavy lorries result in more highly polished road surfaces. However, the present basis of heavy lorry taxation is to be restructured at the earliest convenient opportunity. The framework for this change was set out in the Transport Act 1981. It will provide a much improved basis for matching taxation levels with the road costs imposed by different groups of lorry.
Overseas Development
South Africa
39.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will reconsider his decision not to contribute to the United Nations education and training programme for South Africa.
British support for the United Nations education and training programme for South Africa has been reconsidered having regard to the resources available. I am pleased to announce that, subject to parliamentary approval, Her Majesty's Government intend to contribute £50,000 to the programme in 1982.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Mr Steven Kitson
15.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a formal protest to the South African Government on the treatment of Mr. Steven Kitson by the South African police.
28.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether Her Majesty's Government have protested to the Government of South Africa about the detention and ill-treatment of a British citizen, Steven 'Kitson.
I refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Hackney, Central (Mr. Davis) earlier today.
United Nations Special Session On Disarmament
16.
asked the Lord Privy Seal who will be representing Her Majesty's Government at the United Nations special session on disarmament in June.
The United Kingdom delegation to the Committee on Disarmament will represent us at the second United Nations special session on disarmament. We have not yet decided which Minister will attend. We shall do whatever we can to make this important meeting a success.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what contribution the United Kingdom will be making towards the United Nations special session on disarmament this summer.
The United Kingdom plays an active part in the work of those United Nations bodies which are preparing for the special session or which contribute to it. Together with some other Western countries we have presented to the Committee on Disarmament a Western draft comprehensive programme of disarmament. We hope that the United Nations special session will make a stimulating and practical contribution to international discussion on disarmament.
Disarmament And Arms Control
17.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what recent proposals have been made by Her Majesty's Government to the United Nations regarding disarmament and arms control.
At the last session of the Committee on Disarmament the Government tabled, with four other Governments, a draft of a comprehensive programme of disarmament. At the United Nations General Assembly the Government, as President of the European Community, played a major part in securing the adoption of resolutions calling for negotiations to prohibit chemical weapons and to forestall an arms race in outer space.
President Mubarak
18.
asked the Lord Privy Seal when he expects to meet President Mubarak of Egypt.
My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister has invited President Mubarak of Egypt to visit Britain on 6 and 7 February. My right hon. Friend looks forward to taking part in the planned talks.
Afghanistan
19.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether any new initiatives are planned by the Western powers to end the occupation of Afghanistan by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
I know of no new initiatives, but the European Council's proposals of 30 June 1981 remain on the table and continue to offer a reasonable and practical means to a solution. The Government will continue to press the Soviet Union to withdraw all its troops from Afghanistan, and thus open the way to a peaceful settlement.
Cyprus
20.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he has at present any intention to visit Cyprus during 1982.
I have at present no plans to do so.
Middle East
21.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he is satisfied with progress being made towards a settlement of the Middle East crisis.
Reconciliation in the Middle East remains a long way off. We and our European partners continue to press for acceptance by the parties, whose decision it must be, of certain basic principles, such as the mutual recognition of Israeli and Palestinian rights, without which progress towards a settlement is unlikely to be possible.
36.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether Her Majesty's Government propose to take any new steps to encourage Middle East States involved with the conflict between the Arabs and Israel to enter into direct negotiations with Israel.
We remain firmly committed to the principles of the Venice declaration as the basis for our policy in the Middle East. This calls for the recognition by all States of Israel's right to exist in peace and security and for the recognition by Israel of the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination. Direct negotiations between Israel and its Arab neighbours are necessary and desirable but are unlikely to be productive before each side accepts that that other has legitimate rights.
South Africa (Sanctions)
22.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether it is the policy of Her Majesty's Government to support the declaration of the United Nations Centre against Apartheid that 1982 shall be the year of sanctions against South Africa.
The United. Kingdom voted against the United Nations General Assembly resolution designating 1982 as the year of mobilisation for sanctions against South Africa and we shall not support activities associated with it. The Government continue to believe that contact and dialogue are the best means of promoting peaceful change in South Africa and a settlement in Namibia.
Ussr (Sanctions)
23.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what is the Government's policy over possible sanctions against the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics as a result of the Polish crises.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Bexleyheath (Mr. Townsend).
Nicaragua
24.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if Her Majesty's Government will take immediate steps to appoint a separate ambassador to Nicaragua.
There are no plans to change the arrangement whereby Her Majesty's ambassador in Costa Rica is also accredited to Nicaragua.
Helsinki Conference
25.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement about the progress of the current Helsinki Conference in Madrid.
Western delegations welcomed as a useful step the draft concluding document tabled on 16 December by certain neutral and nonaligned States. But the recent and continuing repression of human and social rights in Poland, which violates commitments undertaken in the Final Act, inevitably affects the situation in which the conference will resume.
Gibraltar-Spain (Border Post)
26.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the arrangements for the reopening of the border post between Gibraltar and Spain on 20 April 1982 in accordance with the Lisbon agreement; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to the replies I gave him on 20 January and my hon. Friend the Member for Harrow, East (Mr. Dykes) on 19 January.—[Vol. 16, c. 137; Vol. 16, c. 113.]
35.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he intends to visit Gibraltar to discuss its future following the announcement of the reopening of the border with Spain.
I have told the Chief Minister that I hope to visit Gibraltar soon but at present no date has been fixed.
Crown Prince Hassan Of Jordan
27.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what was discussed at the recent meeting with Crown Prince Hassan of Jordan.
31.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the recent discussions that took place between Her Majesty's Government and Crown Prince Hassan of Jordan.
My right hon. and noble Friend and I called separately on Crown Prince Hassan on 20 January. We exchanged views on recent developments in the Middle East including the extension of Israeli law to the Golan Heights and developments in the other occupied territories. Details of these discussions must remain confidential.
38.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether, during recent discussions between Her Majesty's Government representatives and Crown Prince Hassan of Jordan, the Camp David peace process was discussed.
The talks covered many current Middle East issues, including developments in the occupied territories, but as exchanges of this kind are confidential, I regret I cannot give details.
Anglo-Israel Relations
30.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what practical steps are being taken by Her Majesty's Government to bring about the improvement of Anglo-Israel relations which were recently called for by Her Majesty's Government.
We are constantly seeking to improve our relations with Israel at all levels. There have been a number of contacts at ministerial level in recent months and my right hon. and noble Friend will visit Israel from 30 March to 1 April.
Zimbabwe
32.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he will make a statement on his noble Friend's forthcoming visit to Zimbabwe.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Harborough (Mr. Farr.)
Iran-Iraq (Dispute)
33.
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he has considered initiating any moves within the European Economic Community to help resolve the dispute betweeen Iran and Iraq.
We do not believe that Iran and Iraq would welcome an attempt by the Ten to mediate. We can best help by supporting the efforts of the Islamic Conference, the United Nations and others at mediation, and by encouraging our friends in the area to use their influence to persuade the belligerents to cease hostilities and to negotiate their diferences by peaceful means.
El Salvador
34.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if Her Majesty's Government have reached a conclusion on whether to send observers to the elections in El Salvador.
The question of sending observers to the elections in El Salvador remains under consideration.
Namibia
37.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the progress of the international talks concerning Namibian independence.
29.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will report on the latest situation regarding independence negotiations for Namibia.
I refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Waltham Forest (Mr. Deakins).
asked the Lord Privy Seal (1) when the United Kingdom's permanent representative to the United Nations Organisation last met the United Nations Secretary General to discuss the question of Namibia; what was the substance of those discussions; and whether another meeting has been arranged to review the issue;(2) what representations have been made by Her Majesty's Government to the United Nations Secretary General regarding United Nations policy on Namibia; and if he will make a statement.
We and our partners in the Five are in regular and frequent contact with the United Nations Secretary General and his officials about the negotiations aimed at achieving a peaceful settlement in Namibia.
Vatican (Diplomatic Representation)
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether, before the establishment of full diplomatic representation between the United Kingdom and the Vatican, the Vatican indicated to him that it accepted Northern Ireland as an integral part of the United Kingdom and not as part of the Republic of Ireland.
The Holy See has indeed accepted that the Apostolic Pro-Nuncio's diplomatic responsibilities extend to the whole of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Soviet Union (Radio Transmissions)
asked the Lord Privy Seal what representations Her Majesty's Government have made to the Soviet Union in respect of interference with amateur radio services by transmissions from the Kiev area.
The United Kingdom authorities have made representations to the Soviet authorities on several occasions about the effect of this interference on United Kingdom services, including the amateur service. We have also reminded them of their international obligations to take action to remove it. Other countries have made similar representations. Although this pressure has had some effect on the intensity of interference, it has not yet secured its elimination.
Siberian Refugees (Moscow)
asked the Lord Privy Seal how many representations he has received about the seven Siberians in refuge in the United States embassy in Moscow; how many are from individuals; how many from organisations; and how many from hon. Members.
In the last six months we have received over 650 representations from individuals or organisations addressed to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister. We have received approximately 200 similar representations from hon. Members in the same period.
Israel
asked the Lord Privy Seal whether a date has now been fixed for the Secretary of State's proposed visit to Israel.
My right hon. and noble Friend plans to visit Israel from 30 March to 1 April.
European Community
Foreign Policy
45.
asked the Lord Privy Seal what joint discussions have taken place recently with European Economic Community Ministers; and if he will list all those items relating to foreign policy initiatives of the European Economic Community which were considered at recent meetings.
Foreign Ministers of the member States of the European Community met on 4 January to discuss Poland. Their meeting on 14 and 15 January was concerned with the 30 May mandate and foreign policy issues were not discussed during the meeting. Regarding the Foreign Affairs Council on 25 and 26 January, I would refer the hon. Member to the statement I made in the House on 27 January.—[Vol. 16, c. 892.]Member States are of course in constant close touch at official level on all major issues of foreign policy.
Ministerial Meetings
46.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will list the meetings of Ministers of the European Community that are planned in the next three months; and what will be the main items on their agenda.
The forecast of business for the month of February was placed in the Library of the House on 28 January. I elaborated on this in my reply yesterday to my hon. Friend the Member for Reigate (Mr. Gardiner). In March the European Council and meetings of the Agriculture, Research, Finance, Energy and Foreign Affairs Councils are due to take place. In April it is expected that there will be meetings of the Agriculture, Finance and Foreign Affairs Councils. Agendas for these meetings have not yet been fixed. I shall let the House have a detailed forecast in due course in the normal manner.
Draft Regulations R14088/79 And R/9292/81
47.
asked the Lord Privy Seal which of the named Council of Ministers will consider draft Regulations R/4088/79 and R/9292/81; and which Minister will represent Her Majesty's Government when a final decision is taken on these proposals.
Draft directives 9292/81 and 4088/79, which concern the weights and other characteristics of commercial vehicles, are likely to be discussed by the Transport Council. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport represents Her Majesty's Government in discussion of inland transport matters at meetings of the Council.
European Parliament (President)
48.
asked the Lord Privy Seal when he expects to meet the newly elected President of the European Parliament for an official meeting.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner).
United Kingdom Membership (Benefits)
49.
asked the Lord Privy Seal if Her Majesty's Government will conduct a publicity campaign to demonstrate the benefits of 10 years' membership of the European Economic Community.
The Government always seek suitable opportunities to draw attention to the benefits which we derive from our membership of the European Community.
Community Reform
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he is satisfied with progress made to date in reforming the European Economic Community.
We are disappointed that the informal meeting of Foreign Ministers on the 25 January failed to reach agreement. However, it was agreed that the President of the Council and the President of the European Commission should take soundings of member States with
| Hospital medical and dental consultants vacant posts in England and Wales | ||||||
| Analysis by specialty showing number and WTE-30 September 1981 | ||||||
| Vacant posts | Posts not advertised | |||||
| Specialty | Number | WTE | WTE of posts occupied by locums | Number | WTE | WTE occupied by locums |
| All medical specialties | 1,070 | 912·0 | 227·0 | 667 | 537·3 | 102·8 |
| General medicine | 56 | 48·0 | 8·8 | 40 | 33·3 | 4·2 |
| Paediatrics | 32 | 29·6 | 6·1 | 20 | 18·3 | 3·1 |
| Infectious diseases | 3 | 2·4 | — | 3 | 2·4 | — |
| Diseases of the chest | 20 | 16·5 | 4·7 | 15 | 11·5 | 2·2 |
| Dermatology | 21 | 16·0 | 4·4 | 14 | 9·7 | 1·7 |
| Neurology | 18 | 10·0 | 1·9 | 14 | 7·9 | 0·7 |
| Cardiology | 4 | 4·0 | — | 4 | 4·0 | — |
| Rheumatology and Rehabilitation | 22 | 15·3 | 3·2 | 19 | 12·7 | 3·2 |
| Genito-urinary medicine | 12 | 9·5 | 3·3 | 10 | 7·5 | 2·5 |
| Clinical pharmacy and therapeutics | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Geriatric medicine | 45 | 44·0 | 7·9 | 27 | 27·0 | 4·4 |
| Medicinal oncology | 1 | 1·0 | 0·1 | 1 | 1·0 | 1·0 |
| Clinical physiology | 2 | 2·0 | — | 2 | 2·0 | — |
| Clinical neurological physiology | 6 | 5·5 | — | 5 | 4·5 | — |
| Nephrology | 5 | 5 | 1·0 | 4 | 4·0 | 1·0 |
| Nuclear medicine | 1 | 1·0 | — | 1 | 1·0 | — |
| Endocrinology | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Gastroenterology | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Audiological medicine | 4 | 2·4 | 0·5 | 2 | 1·8 | 0·1 |
| Clinical genetics | 2 | 1·1 | — | 2 | 1·1 | — |
| General surgery | 36 | 26·0 | 7·1 | 24 | 16·0 | 4·1 |
| Paediatric surgery | 2 | 2·0 | — | 2 | 2·0 | — |
| Ear, nose and throat | 33 | 26·5 | 7·7 | 24 | 17·5 | 3·5 |
| Traumatic and orthopaedic surgery | 35 | 31·5 | 4·3 | 23 | 20·3 | 2·2 |
| Ophthalmology | 45 | 31·7 | 8·2 | 36 | 24·4 | 5·5 |
| Radiotherapy | 14 | 10·1 | 2·6 | 10 | 7·1 | 1·7 |
| Urology | 14 | 12·7 | 0·4 | 11 | 10·1 | 0·5 |
| Plastic surgery | 10 | 7·5 | 1·4 | 7 | 4·5 | 0·4 |
a view to finding solutions to the outstanding problems, and we very much hope that they will be able to do so quickly.
Social Services
Consultants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set out the current figures for unfilled consultant posts broken down into specialties, indicating what proportion of posts are vacant because they have been frozen or because they have not attracted suitable applicants; and in the latter case, how many such posts have been re-advertised at the top of the incremental scale and with what success.
The following table sets out for each specialty the number and whole-time equivalent of consultant posts without a permanent holder in England and Wales at 30 September 1981 and of those not advertised during the previous 12 months. The total of 1,070—(912 WTE)—compares with 1,163—(971 WTE)—at 30 September 1980.Complete information is not held centrally on why authorities have not advertised posts or on those which they have re-advertised at the top of the incremental scale. However, of the 1,298 consultant posts advertised in the 12 months ending 30 September 1980, the results of the advertisements for 853 have been analysed; this analysis shows that no applications were received in respect of 112 posts and a further 166 remained unfilled after appointment procedures had been completed.
Vacant posts
| Posts not advertised
| |||||
Specialty
| Number
| WTE
| WTE of posts occupied by locums
| Number
| WTE
| WTE occupied by locums
|
| Cardio-thoracic surgery | 14 | 11·6 | 1·2 | 10 | 8·6 | 1·2 |
| Accident and emergency | 10 | 9·2 | 4·0 | 3 | 2·2 | 1·0 |
| Neurosurgery | 7 | 3·2 | — | 5 | 1·5 | — |
| Obstetrics and gynaecology | 27 | 22·3 | 3·8 | 20 | 15·6 | 2·1 |
| Mental handicap | 37 | 35·5 | 13·0 | 13 | 12·5 | 4·4 |
| Mental illness | 109 | 101·3 | 37·1 | 63 | 57·1 | 17·7 |
| Child and adolescent psychiatry | 62 | 50·8 | 6·3 | 45 | 36·5 | 2·6 |
| Forensic psychiatry | 5 | 5·0 | 1·0 | 5 | 5·0 | 1·0 |
| Psychotherapy | 7 | 5·4 | 0·3 | 4 | 2·8 | — |
| Chemical pathology | 17 | 17·0 | 0·4 | 10 | 10·0 | — |
| Haematology | 29 | 27·1 | 5·6 | 16 | 14·6 | 3·0 |
| Histopathology | 30 | 27·5 | 9·4 | 16 | 13·5 | 2·8 |
| Medical microbiology | 27 | 26·6 | 1·0 | 18 | 18·0 | 0·5 |
| Neuropathology | 13 | 8·4 | 1·8 | 9 | 5·0 | 0·9 |
| Immunopathology | 3 | 2·5 | — | 2 | 2·0 | — |
| Radiology | 105 | 93·3 | 28·1 | 45 | 33·7 | 6·8 |
| Anaesthetics | 121 | 100·7 | 40·8 | 60 | 44·7 | 17·7 |
| Blood transfusion | 2 | 2·0 | — | 1 | 1·0 | — |
| Other | 2 | 1·5 | — | 2 | 1·5 | — |
All dental specialties
| 26 | 20·9 | 1·1 | 17 | 13·8 | 0·4 |
| Oral surgery | 14 | 9·7 | 0·6 | 10 | 6·8 | 0·4 |
| Orthodontics | 10 | 9·7 | — | 7 | 7·0 | — |
| Restorative dentistry | 2 | 1·5 | 0·5 | — | — | — |
Kidney Failures
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will make special financial provision to reduce the expected mortality due to kidney failure in 1982.
No, but I expect health authorities to make appropriate provision for the treatment of patients suffering from kidney failure. The capital and revenue allocations recently notified to regional health authorities in England for 1982–83 will permit the development of renal and other services in line with national policies and local circumstances and priorities.
Clinical Mishap (Mr David Woodhouse)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the state of progress of the special inquiry under Professor Payne into the case of clinical mishap involving Mr. David Woodhouse; when he expects to be able to report on its findings; and if he will make a statement.
The membership, of the panel is now complete. Copies of the papers have been sent to Professor Payne, professor in anaesthetics at the Royal College of Surgeons, to Dr. E. A. Cooper, department of anaesthesia, Royal Victoria infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and to Mr. Peter H. Lord, consultant surgeon, Wycombe general hospital.I have asked the chairman of the Hereford and Worcester area health authority for a full report as soon as possible. I expect the AHA to proceed with this matter with all speed.
Elderly Persons (Cold Weather)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to be able to estimate the effects of the cold weather on the elderly during December and January; and whether he will take steps to increase the provision for and protection of the elderly in the event of any recurrence.
There can be no comprehensive assessment of all the effects which might possibly be attributed to the severe winter weather.There is already a provision for single payments to be made to supplementary benefit claimants—including supplementary pensioners—whenever a period of exceptionally severe weather results in fuel consumption greater than normal. Staff of health and social services authorities are well aware that some elderly people may suffer the effects of cold; and much effort has been put into publicising the circumstances in which hypothermia can occur and the steps which can be taken to reduce the risk.In due course information will be available on the number of single payments made to help with heating costs.Other data concerning the situation of the elderly during the period will be studied when they become available.
Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many disabled persons on supplementary benefit received during the last 12 months (a) exceptional needs payments and (b) exceptional circumstances additions for extra heating, laundry, or special diets.
I regret that the information requested is not available, because there is no generally accepted definition of "disabled persons". However, in one of the categories of supplementary benefit cited by the hon. Member there is an automatic fall-back power to provide a higher rate heating addition where no higher heating addition is payable on other grounds. This provision applies to those severely disabled beneficiaries who also receive mobility allowance, attendance allowance or constant attendance allowance. In December 1980, the latest date for which information is available, about 37,000 heating additions were in payment to this group.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many holidays were provided for disabled people in Derbyshire in 1979, 1980 and to the latest available date in 1981.
The number of cases in which Derbyshire county council provided assistance with holidays for elderly and disabled people in each of the relevant years was as follows:
| Year ending | Holidays |
| 31 March 1979 | 1,376 |
| 31 March 1980 | 1,389 |
| 31 March 1981 | 1,177 |
| England and Wales (thousands) | |||||
| Year (mid-year to mid-year | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 | 1985–86 |
| Number reaching retirement age | |||||
| Men | 207 | 184 | 186 | 282 | 265 |
| Women | 313 | 294 | 285 | 281 | 277 |
| Total | 520 | 478 | 471 | 563 | 542 |
Heating Costs
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has as to the percentage of income spent on fuel in an average household containing a disabled person compared with the figure for the average household during 1979, 1980 and to the nearest available date in 1981.
The most recent information we have is a study prepared by the social policy research unit at York university. This showed that in 1978 people receiving a disability benefit spent on average 7.5 per cent. of their income on fuel costs which compared with an average 6.9 per cent. for all households.
Meals On Wheels
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many disabled and elderly people received meals on wheels in 1979, 1980 and to the nearest available date in 1981.
The numbers of main meals provided by local authorities and voluntary organisations in England to people in their own homes were:
| Numbers | |
| 1978–79 | 26,180,000 |
| 1979–80 | 27,030,805 |
| 1980–81 | 27,008,000 |
Population Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what population changes have taken place in each of the last three years for which this information is avialable, up to the latest convenient date.
The latest published estimate of the population of England and Wales is 49.24 million at 30 June 1980. In the 12 months ended mid-1979 the population increased by 54,000 and in the 12 months to mid-1980 by 73,000. The increase in the 12 months to mid-1981 is provisionally estimated at 2,000.These figures may be revised slightly when further results from the 1981 census are published later this year.
Retirement Statistics
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people are expected to reach retirement age in each of the next five years.
The following table gives the numbers of persons expected to reach retirement age—(60 for women and 65 for men)—in each of the next five years.
Benefits
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much was paid in benefits to (a) strikers and (b) strikers' families for the latest convenient period compared with the same periods in the previous three years.
The information is as follows:
| Amount of Supplementary Benefit aid | ||
| Strikers' Families | Single Strikers | |
| £ | £ | |
| 1978 | 3,325,110 | 5,755 |
| 1979 | 2,525,618 | 6,100 |
| 1980 (to November) | 9,832,829 | 129,580 |
| Payments for day-to- day living expenses (strikers' families) | ||
| Urgent Need Payments | ||
| £ | £ | |
| 1980 (December) | 6,640 | 21 |
| 1981 | 553,861 | 1,507 |
Note: The table from December 1980 reflects the changes introduced into the supplementary benefits scheme from 27 November 1980 whereby strikers without dependants are no longer entitled to benefit except in certain carefully defined situations of urgent need. The figures shown for urgent need payments include payments made to such strikers and those to strikers with dependants—the statistics do not differentiate between the two groups.
Contraceptive Pills
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list those authorities which are operating his guidelines on the prescription of the contraceptive pill for under-age girls and those which are not.
The information requested is not available. I was concerned at the report by the Responsible Society that some health authorities are not following the Government's guidelines on contraceptive advice to children under 16 and I am looking into this.
Maternity Grant
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will increase the present maternity grant to a higher figure related to the increased living costs since 1979.
There are no plans to increase the maternity grant at present. However, maternity grant will become non-contributory for women with confinements expected on or after 4 July 1982.
Fraud
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons have been convicted of fraud following the activities of his Department's fraud squads.
I assume that the hon. Member has in mind the special measures introduced from November 1981 to check the accuracy of certain claims to benefit. Although cases of fraud, where detected, are prosecuted wherever appropriate, the primary purpose of these measures is to safeguard public funds; separate records of any prosecutions are not kept. The total number of all successful prosecutions brought by my Department and the Department of Employment in the year ended February 1981 was 23,236.
Motability
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation to ensure that vehicles leased under schemes such as the Motability scheme are leased at a fixed charge where this is stated to be a part of the scheme; and if he will make a statement.
No. Motability leases are not based on a fixed charge and the question of legislation does not arise.
National Health Service (Private Contractors)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will request health authorities, when they consider the use of contractors in the provision of support services to the National Health Service, to disregard the value added tax element in the contractor's estimate when deciding whether to accept that estimate.
I have done so.
Benefit Offices (Staff Numbers)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many staff were employed by local offices of the Department of Health and Social Security in 1979; what was the ratio between the numbers of staff and claimants at that time; what are the similar figures for the last available date; and if he will break the figures down to give the information for each region.
I shall let the right hon. Gentleman have a reply as soon as possible.
Bone Marrow Transplants
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consideration he is giving to the expansion of bone marrow transplantation services; and if he will make a statement.
Bone marrow transplantation is beginning to prove a viable alternative to many serious disorders of the bone marrow, including acute leukaemia, which takes a heavy toll of children and adults. It is still at a developing stage in a handful of centres and we need to know how best to proceed as the techniques become an established part of high technology medicine in this country.I have therefore invited Sir Douglas Black to chair a working party with wide terms of reference to review progress in bone marrow transplantation and to advise on the factors which need to be taken into account by my Department, the Welsh Office and health authorities in deciding on the use and development of facilities for bone marrow transplantation in London and elsewhere.Sir Douglas Black will be assisted by an eminent team.The other members of the working party will be:
- Dr. G. M. Komrower, TD, FRCP
- Dr. N. D. Compston, MA, MD, FRCP
- Professor J. S. Malpas, D.Phil., FRCP
- Dr. I. W. Delamore, Ph.D, FRCP, FRC, Path
- Professor A. Jacobs, MD, FRCP, FRC, Path
- Professor D. A. G. Galton, MD, FRCP
- Professor E. J. Holborow, MD, FRCP, FRC, Path
- Dr. C. C. Entwistle, MD, Ch.B, FRC, Path
- Professor G. C. Jenkins, Ph.D, FRC, Path
- Dr. A. Barrett, MD, BS, FRCR, FFR
- Dr. R. W. E. Watts, Ph.D, MD, FRCP
- Dr. A. McGregor, Regional Medical Officer, West Midlands RHA
- Miss D. E. Millward, Senior Nursing Officer, Westminster Hospital
I have asked the working party to report to me by 1 July this year.
Measles
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many babies are immunised against measles; and if he will break down the figures to show the numbers and percentages in each region.
[pursuant to his reply, 28 January 1982, c. 432]: Measles vaccine is not given routinely to children below the age of 12 months. The numbers and percentages of children born in 1978 and immunised against measles by the end of 1980 in England and in each regional health authority are as follows:
| Children Immunised | ||
| Numbers | ||
| (thousands) | percentage | |
| England | 297·2 | 53 |
| Regional Health Authority Northern | 21·0 | 55 |
| Children Immunised | ||
| Numbers | ||
| (thousands) | Percentage | |
| Yorkshire | 25·1 | 57 |
| Trent | 30·8 | 57 |
| East Anglia | 15·0 | 68 |
| North West Thames | 21·8 | 50 |
| North East Thames | 20·6 | 44 |
| South East Thames | 19·2 | 46 |
| South West Thames | 19·2 | 56 |
| Wessex | 20·2 | 66 |
| Oxford | 20·4 | 69 |
| South Western | 19·6 | 58 |
| West Midlands | 29·9 | 47 |
| Mersey | 13·6 | 45 |
| North Western | 20·8 | 42 |
Scotland
Scottish Tourist Board
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the salaries and equivalent Civil Service grades of the chief executive and heads of departments of the Scottish Tourist Board.
The information is given in the following table:
| Scottish Tourist Board | Civil Service | Salary Band* |
| Post | Equivalent | (National Scales) |
| £ | ||
| Chief Executive | Under Secretary | 22,812 |
| Director: Grade 1 | Senior Principal | 15,610–19,505 |
| Complemented | ||
| Posts: 2 | ||
| (i) Director of | ||
| Development | ||
| (ii) Director of Overseas Tourism | ||
| Grade II | Principal | 11,827–15,610 |
| Complemented | ||
| Posts: 5 | ||
| (i) Director of | ||
| Finance | ||
| (ii) Director of Area Operations | ||
| (iii) Director of External Relations | ||
| (iv) Head of UK Marketing | ||
| (v) Head of Development Planning and Promotion |
* Note: Salary Figures include superannuation contribution of 4%.
Deputising Doctors (Complaints)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many cases of complaints against deputising doctors have been received by Scottish health boards since May 1979.
Not all health boards keep comprehensive information in the form requested and the following figures are therefore approximate. There were 69 cases of complaints involving deputising doctors of which eight involved a deputising doctor not on the health board's medical list.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what advice he intends to give to health boards publicising the changes in the opportunities open to them to make complaints against deputising general practitioners.
I do not consider it is necessary to add to the advice on this subject issued to health boards and general medical practitioners on 23 November 1981.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many representations he has received from August 1979 to date alleging a gap in the statutory accountability of deputising doctors; and what has been his response.
My right hon. Friend has received 28 representations since August 1979 about the gap in the National Health Service complaints procedure in relation to deputy doctors not on the medical list. The general response to those which received a reply before my written answer on 23 November 1981 to my hon. Friend the member for Fife, East (Mr. Henderson)—[Vol.13, c. 279–80]—was that my right hon. Friend was committed to rectifying this anomaly, but that it was considered that this required primary legislation which was not in immediate prospect. Replies issued since 23 November have reported the revised view of the existing legislation and the consequent responsibilities of Scottish GPs in relation to deputies.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what advice he has issued to health boards on action to be taken on complaints previously made about deputising doctors, which had been rejected on the grounds that health boards were not legally responsible.
In a circular issued on 23 November 1981 health boards were advised that they should take no initiative to review past cases of complaints involving doctors not on the health board's medical list acting as deputies. The same circular advised that any complaint about a past case submitted after 23 November should be dealt with under the regulations governing service committee procedures, which include provisions for late complaints.
North Ayrshire District General Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has considered overcoming the problem of the North Ayrshire district general hospital from becoming fully operational due to lack of funds by contracting out ancillary services.
The problems that have prevented the North Ayrshire district general hospital from being fully operational have been faults in the engineering services, not lack of funds.