Written Answers Toquestions
Wednesday 10 February 1982
National Finance
Coinage
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress he has to announce on the issue of the 20p and £1 coins.
At a meeting of the Privy Council this morning Her Majesty was graciously pleased to sign Royal Proclamations announcing the legal tender status of the 20p and £1 coins. Some details of the coins were announced by my right hon. Friend the then Financial Secretary on 31 July last. As planned, the 20p coins will be brought into general circulation via the banks on 9 June, and the £1 coin in April next year. Sets of United Kingdom coinage in uncirculated and proof condition, which will include the 20p coin but not the £1 coin, will be available from 1 April 1982 from the Royal Mint and other sources. Copies of the Royal Mint press release with details of the designs chosen for coins have been placed in the Library.
Trade
Exports (Safety Standards)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he is satisfied with the safety standards of British exports in manufactures when compared with those in the United Kingdom's European Community partners.
| United Kingdom Exports (£ million cif) | |||||
| 1981 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | |
| (Six months) | |||||
| Total | 87.3 | 104.4 | 110.5 | 137.6 | 153.4 |
| Including: | |||||
| Food (0) | 11.1 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 24.2 | 20.2 |
| Crude materials (inedible) excluding fuels (2) | 17.3 | 30.4 | 33.0 | 37.4 | 41.5 |
| Chemicals (5) | 12.5 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 14.2 | 19.0 |
| Other semi-manufactures (6) | 25.0 | 27.0 | 30.7 | 35.0 | 40.4 |
| Machinery and transport equipment (7) | 1.8 | 3.6 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 3.5 |
| Miscellaneous manufactures (8) | 17.6 | 10.5 | 13.5 | 18.2 | 25.1 |
| United Kingdom Exports (£ million fob) | |||||
| Total | 62.5 | 62.3 | 91.1 | 213.0 | 169.5 |
| Including: | |||||
| Crude materials (inedible) excluding fuels (2) | 11.8 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 13.6 |
| Chemicals (5) | 9.0 | 6.6 | 13 | 18.6 | 12.3 |
| Other semi-manufactures (6) | 6.4 | 7.0 | 27.8 | 61.9 | 20.0 |
| Machinery and transport equipment (7) | 29.1 | 39.5 | 36.6 | 108.9 | 101.7 |
| Miscellaneous manufactures (8) | 5.5 | 2.9 | 5.1 | 15.0 | 20.8 |
Notes:
(a) Numbers in parenthesis in the first column refer to the sections of the Standard International Trade Classification (Revision 2).
(b) Figures for 1981 relate to January, February and September to December.
The safety standards of British exports of manufactured goods reflect regulatory safety requirements within the United Kingdom and am satisfied that these compare favourably with those of the United Kingdom's European Community partners. Within the European Community the programme of harmonisation under article 100 is intended to achieve common safety standards.
Nationalised Industries (Consumers' Interests)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will list the bodies, interests or individuals who were invited to comment, and the bodies, interests or individuals who submitted comments during the course of the departmental review between May 1979 and December 1981 that preceded the publication of "A Consultative Document: Consumers' Interests and the Nationalised Industries".
It would not be practicable or appropriate to identify all the individuals who commented informally to us on the NICC arrangements before the consultative document was published. Over 5,000 copies of the latter have been circulated, so all concerned will have the opportunity to express considered views before final decisions are taken.
Republic Of China
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the current level of trade with the Republic of China; what are the major areas of trade with that country; what is the value of each trading area; and how the current figures compare with those in each of the last five years.
I understand that my hon. Friend has trade with the People's Republic of China in mind: the information is as follows:
Chile
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what is the current level of trade with the Republic of Chile; and how this compares with the level in each of the last five years.
The available information is as follows:
| £million | ||
| Imports | Exports | |
| *1981 | 39.6 | 33.8 |
| 1977 | 73.9 | 39.5 |
| 1978 | 82.2 | 37.5 |
| 1979 | 131.2 | 43.1 |
| 1980 | 126.3 | 55.7 |
* Six months
Note:
All figures are on the current (1981) statistical basis. Those for 1981 relate to January, February and September to December.
Copyright
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether, following publication of the document "Reform of the Law relating to Copyright Designs and Performers' Protection"—(Cmnd. 8302),—issued in July 1981, consultations are now completed; and when he expects to be able to make a statement of Government policy on these matters.
Following the publication of the Green Paper on copyright, designs and performers' protection, numerous comments have been received but a number are still coming in and some important organisations have yet to respond. It would be impractical at this stage to set a limit to the consultative process, but the Government's views on future copyright reform will be finalised as soon as possible after it has been completed.
Cheque Transactions
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he will ask the Director General of Fair Trading to investigate as an anti-competitive practice the levying by certain banks of a commission on cheques cashed by members of the public who are not customers of the bank concerned.
Section 3 of the Competition Act 1980 gives the Director General of Fair Trading the discretion whether or not to initiate a preliminary investigation into a course of conduct that may be anticompetitive. Steps to recover the costs of clearing the cheques on non customers do not prima facie constitute an anti-competitive practice.
Multi-Fibre Arrangement
asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether the annual average growth rate of approximately 1 per cent. for the global ceilings proposed for group I in the multi-fibre arrangement negotiations includes growth rates in excess of 2 per cent. for individual clothing products; what are the estimated annual growth rates for products outside group I; and to what extent this will result in import growth above the estimated increase in market demand.
The average figure of 1 per cent. referred to in my reply to the hon. Members for Batley and Morley (Mr. Woolmer) and for Harborough (Mr. Farr) on 1 February—[Vol. 17, c. 11]—includes annual growth rates exceeding 2 per cent. for two individual clothing products. The Commission has not yet put forward specific proposals concerning growth rates for quotas applying to products outside group I.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if it remains Government policy to seek global ceilings covering imports from all low-cost sources, from both multi-fibre arrangement and preferential suppliers, and including imports under outward processing arrangements with an average annual growth rate of 1 per cent.; and what is his estimate of the effect on the annual growth rate of global ceilings between 1983 and 1986 when outward processing is included.
Yes. The Government will continue to press for an average annual rate of increase of approximately 1 per cent in the global ceilings applying to imports into the United Kingdom of group I products from all low-cost suppliers over the period 1983 to 1986. I do not expect the inclusion of outward processed goods to have a significant effect on this average growth rate.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will urge the European Economic Community Council of Ministers at its meeting on 11 February not to authorise the Commission to open multi-fibre arrangement bilateral trade negotiations with the Community's low-cost supplers of textiles and clothing until the Council has considered the Commission's proposals for the access and growth rates to be provided for products not included in the group I category.
The Council meeting arranged for 11 February has been postponed. A new date has not yet been set. When it is, an agreed policy on the growth in access to be granted for products outside group I is one of the elements for which I shall press before agreeing to the Community's acceptance of the protocol extending the multi-fibre arrangement.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he has received the British Textile Confederation's proposals for assessing the acceptability of the outcome of the forthcoming multi-fibre arrangement bilateral trade negotiations; if he will publish the confederation's communication in the Official Report; and if he will make a statement.
I understand that the letter I received from the director of the British Textile Confederation on 5 February has been released to the press, and has also been circulated by him to those members having a special interest in the textiles industry. I receive a good many letters from the representatives of the textile and clothing industries and it would not be appropriate to publish these in the Official Report.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade on what criteria he will assess the acceptability of the multi-fibre arrangement bilateral agreements to be negotiated by the European Economic Community Commission with the Community's low-cost suppliers of textiles and clothing; and if these will take account of the outcome of the Community's negotiations with low-cost suppliers not covered by the multi-fibre arrangement.
The Government will consider the acceptability of the bilateral agreements to be negotiated by the Commission in the light of the negotiating mandates agreed by the Council of Ministers.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish the global ceilings proposed by the European Economic Community Commission for future imports of textiles and clothing from all low-cost sources, and comparative figures showing actual imports of these products in 1980.
It is not customary to publish working documents of the Council. When the global ceilings applying to imports of group I products from low-cost sources have been agreed by the Council of Ministers the Government will make them public, provided they are satisfied that this can be done without weakening the Commission's negotiating position.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what measures are being taken to ensure that Mediterranean and other preferential clothing and textile suppliers to the United Kingdom are subject to satisfactory arrangements, in view of the fact that they are not covered by the multi-fibre arrangement.
[pursuant to his reply, 9 February 1982, c. 301]: The Commission has already received a mandate from the Council to negotiate new voluntary restraint arrangements with the Mediterranean textile supplying countries, whose previous arrangements expired at the end of 1981. Imports of group I products from these countries will be subject to the overall global ceilings to be established.
Official Receiver
asked the Secretary of State for Trade what was the total sum received by the Official Receiver in 1981 in fees from insolvent firms; and how the figure compares with that for each of the previous five years.
I shall reply to the right hon. Member as soon as possible.
Duty-Free Sales
asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will oppose proposals within the European Community that duty-free sales should be prohibited in respect of flights between member countries of the Community, in view of the adverse effects on United Kingdom airlines of the proposal and the consequent increase in fares which would be likely to result.
[pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1982, c. 244]: Her Majesty's Government are now studying a communication on this subject, which we have just received from the European Commission. Since it suggests no change in the excise duty and VAT concessions for travellers, the effect on United Kingdom airlines will not be as my hon. Friend suggests.
Prime Minister
In Vitro Pregnancies
asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the development of in vitro pregnancies, she will appoint an interdepartmental, interdisciplinary advisory committee, not less than half of which would be comprised of women, to report on the social, medical, legal and ethical isues involved.
I understand that my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services has sought the views of the medical bodies, which are currently looking into these issues. These include the General Medical Council, the British Medical Association, the Medical Research Council and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. When he has received advice from all these bodies he will consider what action is necessary and whether a further and wider examination is required.
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Prime Minister if, pursuant to her final supplementary answer of 28 January, Official Report, col. 998, she will make a statement about the position of unemployed men aged over 60 years who have been persuaded to de-register at jobcentres in return for obtaining the long-term rate of supplementary benefit after section 27 of the Finance Act 1981 comes into force on 5 July.
As the legislation stands at present, section 27 of the Finance Act 1981 will not apply to payments of supplementary benefit made in the se circumstances.
asked the Prime Minister if Her Majesty's Government's undertakings to maintain the value of the supplementary benefit safety net apply to both short-term and long-term rates.
The Government are pledged to maintain the value of retirement pensions and related long term benefits over the lifetime of this Parliament.
Home Department
Vietnamese Refugees (Nelson Hall)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what correspondence he has received concerning the conditions of 'Vietnamese people at Nelson Hall; what replies he has given; and whether he will make a statement.
We have received correspondence from five right hon. and hon. Members, including the hon. Member. In addition, this Department has received several letters direct from members of the public. Replies have been sent explaining the considerable efforts made by the Ockenden Venture over Christmas to alleviate the situation when conditions at Nelson Hall were at their worst, and the steps now being taken to close the centre this month.
Chilean Citizens (Political Asylum)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many visa applications by Chileans seeking political asylum have been accepted since the closing of the special programme for visas for Latin American refugees.
Since 1 November 1979 there have been 22 applications for asylum, of which nine have been granted and 13 refused.
West Yorkshire Police
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the Byford inquiry into the West Yorkshire police examined the use of photo-fit pictures and their subsequent sale to the Press Association; with what results; and if he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to the statement I made in the House on 19 January.
Sentencing Policy
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the judiciary has agreed to assist in the research studies being undertaken by the Home Office into sentencing practice and custodial sentences.
A research project in this field to be carried out by the Home Office research and planning unit is under consideration. A pilot study has been completed with the full co-operation of the courts concerned; an approach has yet to be made to the judiciary about proceeding to a full-scale project.Another project on sentencing in the Crown court, which was proposed to be carried out by the Oxford Centre for Criminological Research with a grant from the Home Office, is not being pursued beyond the pilot stage.
Health Service Workers (Rape)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has as to the number of cases of rape involving nurses and Health Service workers while on National Health Service premises or travelling between a nurses' home and other National Health Service premises.
The only information available to us relates to proceedings under section 128 of the Mental Health Act 1959; that shows five males found guilty in 1980 of unlawful sexual intercourse with a female patient.
Official Communications (Franking)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what guidance he has issued to electoral registration officers in consequence of the decision to end the use of OHMS frankings on official communications relating to electoral registration and absent voting with effect from 15 February 1982.
The Government's decision to phase out the use of the official paid postage system was announced on 3 July 1980 by my right hon. Friend the then Minister of State, Civil Service Department. [Vol. 987, c. 639.] The decision will take effect in relation to communications to and from electoral registration officers from 15 February 1982— subject to certain transitional arrangements during the period up to 30 June. Electoral registration officers were advised of this decision, and of the new arrangements to be made, in a circular, RPA 259 of 31 March 1981, a copy of which was placed in the Library of the House at the time. Electoral registration officers will continue to supply prepaid envelopes to electors for the return of forms. The new arrangements will thus not involve any extra expense to the elector, who will continue to enjoy free postage, the cost of which, like all other electoral registration expenses, will continue to be borne by local authorities. The purpose of the new arrangements is simply to promote economies in working methods.The official paid postage system will continue to be used for the dispatch and return of postal ballot papers at parliamentary and European Parliament elections. The system has never applied to local government elections.
Immigration
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people have been refused permission to enter the United Kingdom on political grounds, since May 1979.
There is no specific provision in the Immigration Act 1971 or the immigration rules for refusal of admission on political grounds. There is power to refuse a person whose exclusion is conducive to the public good, but separate statistics on the detailed reasons for refusal in this category are not available.
Attorney-General
R V Arthur
asked the Attorney-General, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Kingston-upon-Hull, Central (Mr. McNamara), Official Report, column 244, when he expects to reach his final decision as to whether to refer the judgment in R v Arthur to the Court of Appeal.
The issues raised are complex and require the most careful consideration. I am discussing this further with the Director of Public Prosecutions and also with counsel who appeared at the trial on behalf of the Crown. I appreciate the need for a decision to be reached as soon as is possible, and I shall ensure that this is done.
Employment
Health And Safety At Work
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list in the Official Report the measures adopted by the European Community since 1973 in the field of health and safety at work; and if he will assess the effect of such measures on safety standards in the United Kingdom.
Directives arising from he European Community's action programme on safety and health at work—which was endorsed by resolution of the Council of Ministers on 29 June 1978—include:
77/576/EEC—Safety signs at places of work.
78/610/EEC—Protection of the health of workers exposwd to vinyl chloride monomer.
In addition, the Euratom directive 80/836/EURATOM—superseding 76/579/EURATOM and 79/343/EURATOM—lays down basic safety standards for the health protection of general public and workers against the dangers of ionising radiation.80/1107/EEC—Protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to chemical, physical, and biological agents at work—the "harmful agents" directive
Finally, there are health and safety implications of directives adopted under the programme for the elimination of technical barriers to trade—the "harmonisation" programme. These include some directives on product standards, and the following directives on the classification, packaging, and labelling of dangerous substances, and preparations:
67/548/EEC—as amended for the sixth time by 79/831/EEC (dangerous substances).
73/173/EEC—as amended by 80/781/EEC (solvents).
77/728/EEC—(paints, varnishes, printing inks, adhesives, and similar products).
78/631/EEC—as amended by 81/187/EEC (pesticides).
The Safety Signs Directive, 77/576/EEC, was implemented by the Safety Signs Regulations 1980 based largely on the relevant British Standard; and the vinyl chloride monomer directive, 78/610/EEC, was implemented by means of amendment to the Health and Safety Commission's existing approved code of practice.
The Harmful Agents Directive, 80/1107/EEC, is a "framework" directive whose provisions will be called into effect by subsequent directives covering specific harmful agents. There are health and safety regulations or proposals for such regulations governing the specific agents likely to be the subject of directives.
The HSC has published proposals for implementing the EURATOM directive, 80/836/EURATOM, and classification, packaging, and labeling directives.
It is difficult to assess the effect of all these measures on safety standards in the United Kingdom because the negotiation of many of these directives had proceeded concurrently with the development of proposals for domestic legislation. However, the United Kingdom Government have not agreed to the adoption of any directives in such a form as would lead to the lowering of United Kingdom safety standards.
Public Holiday
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if, in order to assist industry, he will designate Friday 31 December 1982 as opposed to Monday 3 January 1983 as a public holiday in place of Saturday 1 January 1983.
No. Friday 31 December 1982 would make difficulties for the financial institutions, which are the organisations primarily bound by bank holiday arrangements. The majority of other employers are free to make other arrangements with their employees if they find the official dates inconvenient.
Industry
Yorkshire And Humberside
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many civil servants are concerned with industrial development in Yorkshire and Humberside.
It is not possible to provide a comprehensive figure without disproportionate time and effort, since, in addition to a number of Government Departments which have staff in the region itself, those same Departments and others have headquarters staff in London and elsewhere who spend a proportion of their time on such work.The number of staff in the regional office of the Departments of Industry and Trade at Leeds engaged directly on industrial development work in the region is estimated at 49.
Engineering Standards
asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he is satisfied with the United Kingdom's engineering standards in comparison with the standards applied by the United Kingdom's international competitors; and what progress is being made to lay down internationally agreed standards for British goods.
Many British engineering standards already reflect international standards and the British Standards Institution has Government backing in devoting considerable efforts to international standards-making. In a time of rapid technological change and increasing competition for domestic and overseas markets, there is a growing need to ensure that national standards fully meet the more exacting requirements of the market. To this end, in collaboration with the Secretary of State for Trade and the BSI, my right hon. Friend has embarked upon a systematic improvement in the content and status of British engineering standards and is encouraging the adoption of international standards acceptable to British industry and to our principal overseas markets.
Word Processors
asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the value of word processors sold within the United Kingdom in 1980 and 1981.
The information requested is not available from official statistics. However, I understand that sources in the industry have estimated the value of word processors sold within the United Kingdom as approximately £31 million in 1980 and £37 million in 1981.
Scotland
Education Authorities (Employees)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total number of persons employed by all education authorities in Scotland and the total number of teachers in January 1972, May 1979 and at the latest date for which figures are available; and if he will give the cost in each case in current and constant terms.
The total numbers employed in the education service of local authorities in Scotland are not available for January 1972 and May 1979. The numbers employed nearest to these dates and the annual cost in the financial years concerned are set out in the attached table, together with the numbers at September 1981:
All Staff
| Teachers and lecturers†
| |||||
Annual cost‡
| Annual cost‡
| |||||
Date
| Number*
| Outturn prices
| November 1981
| Number*
| Outturn prices
| November 1981
|
(thousands)
| prices
| (thousands)
| prices
| |||
£ million
| £ million
| £ million
| £ million
| |||
| June 1972 | 108.6 | 181.7 | 690.3 | 59.4 | 139.5 | 535.0 |
| June1979 | 106.5 | 598.9 | 877.6 | 64.1 | 440.1 | 642.3 |
| September 1981 | 104.8 | — | — | 62.9 | — | — |
Notes:
* The numbers for June 1972 are the sum of full-time and part-time staff and are not comparable with those for June 1979 and September 1981 which are on a full-time equivalent basis.
†Figures for teachers alone are not available on a basis comparable with those for all staff.
‡Costs for financial year 1981–82 are not yet available.
Police (Numbers)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the total numbers employed by the police forces in Scotland in January 1972, May 1979 and at the latest available date for which figures are available; and what was the overall cost for each date in current and constant terms.
The information available is as follows:
| 31 December | 30 June 1979 | 31 December | |
| 1971 | 1981 | ||
| Regular police | |||
| strength | 10,811 | 12,831 | 13,194 |
| Other staff | 2,923 | 3,943 | 3,544 |
| Total annual staff | |||
| costs at out-turn | |||
| Prices | £27.4m | £119.7m | *£166.5m |
| (1971–72) | (1979–80) | (1981–82) |
* Latest estimate.
Comparative figures at constant prices are not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Nurses
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the total number of nurses employed by the National Health Service in Scotland including pupils, students and auxiliaries in 1972, May 1979 and at the latest date for which figures are available; and if he will give the cost at each date in current and constant terms.
The total number of nursing staff—whole-time equivalent—and their employment costs were as follows:
| Staff† | |
| September 1972 | 42,271 |
| September 1979 | 56,037 |
| September 1980 | 58,603 |
| Costs | |
| £ million | |
| 1972–73 | 56.5 |
| 1979–80 | 259.1 |
| 1980–81 | 360.1 |
* Actual costs: separate constant price factors are not available for indivudual categories of NHS staff.
† Before 1974 community health services were the responsibility of local authorities, not the NHS. Nursing staff employed in these services in 1972 totalled 3,480: they and their costs—not separately available—are excluded from the figures.
The provisional staffing figure for September 1981 is 61,025, but an employment cost figure for the current year will not be available for some months.
Rent (Scotland) Act 1971
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will seek to amend section 1(2) of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1971 as amended by the Rent (Scotland) Act 1974 so as to remove the exemption of tenancies where the rent includes payment in respect of board.
Legislative provision relating to the private letting of houses introduced by successive Administrations in the past has been consistent in not applying to tenancies of this kind. We have no proposals for amendment.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will seek to amend section 1(2) of the Rent (Scotland) Act 1971 which exempts tenancies where rent included payment in respect of board to provide greater security of tenure and access to registration for fair rents.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given today by my right hon. Friend to the right hon. Member for the Western Isles (Mr. Stewart).
Doctors (Deputising Services)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of family medical practitioners make use of night and week-end deputising services in each area in Scotland; if such doctors receive a reduced fee; and whether savings are thereby made in total National Health Service expenditure.
The information on the percentage of family medical practitioners who at 1 October 1981 had obtained health board consent to enter into regular or standing arrangements with a deputising service is set out in the table below. The information relates to the five areas where the health board had given such consent to at least one practitioner. In the remaining 10 areas no consents had been given by the health board. None of the fees payable to a doctor is reduced where he employs a deputy or deputising service; consequently there is no saving to total National Health Service expenditure.
| Health Board Area | Number of unrestricted principals
| Number with consent to use a deputising service
| Number with consent to use a deputising service as percentage ofall unrestricted principals
|
| Argyll and Clyde | 269 | 50 | 19 |
| Greater Glasgow | 596 | 442 | 74 |
| Lanarkshire | 277 | 89 | 32 |
| Lothian | 459 | 96 | 21 |
| Tayside | 227 | 51 | 22 |
Road Equivalent Tariff
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects to announce his decision on road equivalent tariff for freights to the Scottish islands.
I have nothing to add at the moment to my reply of 9 December to my hon. Friend the Member for Bute and North Ayrshire (Mr. Corrie).—[Vol. 14, c. 401.]
Museum Of Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will consider Nos. 6–14 Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, as a potential site for the Museum of Scotland; and if he will make a statement.
In considering this suggestion, I shall take into account the recommendations of the Williams Committee on National Museums and Galleries in Scotland; and I shall have regard to the level of resources likely to be available for museum development.
European Communities (Loans)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list in the Official Report total receipts for Scotland from each of the European Community funds and the amounts received in loans for projects in Scotland from the European Coal and Steel Community, Euratom and the European Investment Bank since 1973.
Financial allocations from the European Community for projects in Scotland since 1973 are as follows:
| £ million | |
| Grants | |
| European Regional Development Fund | 197.7 |
| FEOGA Individual Project Scheme | 37.8 |
| European Coal and Steel Community (steel only)* | 3.8 |
| European Social Fund† | |
| Loans | |
| European Investment Bank | 575.8 |
| European Coal and Steel Community (steel only)* | 120.5 |
| Euratom | 25.0 |
| New Community Instrument | 16.3 |
* The National Coal Board negotiate ECSC grants and loans on a United Kingdom basis and the figures cannot therefore be broken down.
† Training schemes throughout the United Kingdom receive support from the European social fund but since the bulk of the receipts relates to schemes which are conducted on a United Kingdom basis it is not possible to allocate a figure for Scotland.
Wales
Education Authorities (Staff Numbers)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the total number of persons employed by all education authorities in Wales and the total number of teachers in January 1972, May 1979 and at the latest dale for which figures are available; and if he will give the cost in each case in current and constant terms.
The attached information on numbers employed by local authorities is derived from the quarterly Joint Manpower Watch Survey, which was not in operation in 1972.
| Number of Local Education Authority Employees | |||
| June 1979 | June 1980 | September | |
| 1981 | |||
| Lecturers and teachers | 34,645 | 34,698 | *33,027 |
| Non-teaching staff | 23,731 | 22,983 | *21,686 |
* provisional
Wages and Salaries of Local Education Authority Employees
| |||
£0000s
| |||
1971–72
| 1979–80
| 1980–8l
| |
| Lecturers and teachers | |||
| At out-turn prices | 61,876 | 238,170 | *300,680 |
| At November 1981 prices | 264,117 | 334,557 | *338,145 |
| Non-teaching staff | |||
| At out-turn prices | 19,865 | 81,089 | *94,520 |
| At November 1981 prices | 84,793 | 113,906 | *106,297 |
Sources:
1971–72 Department of Education and Science 1979–80 and 1980–81 Welsh Office.
* provisional
Nurses
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what was the total number of nurses employed by the National Health Service in Wales including pupils, students and auxiliaries in 1972, May 1979 and at the latest date for which figures are available; and if he will give the cost at each date in current and constant terms.
The numbers of nursing and midwifery staff recorded as employed in the National Health Service in Wales were as follows:
| Whole-Time Equivalents | |
| September 1972 | 19,301 |
| May 1979 | 22,943 |
| December 1981 | 25,481 |
The cost—including employers' and employees' contributions to national insurance and superannuation—in Wales in 1972–73, 1979–80 and 1980–81 was as follows:
Current Prices
| Constant (November 1980) price
| |
£million
| £million
| |
| 1972–73 | *23.8 | not a available |
| 1979–80 | 106.6 | 142.2 |
| 1980–81 | 150.5 | 150.5 |
* Relates to hospital nursing and midwifery staff only.
Agrochemicals And Fertilisers
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will seek to obtain information on European prices of agrochemicals, fertilisers and so on, in order to monitor when those prices are lower and unfairly advantageous to European farmers.
This information is already available in my Department.
Small Dairy Farms
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will introduce measures to alleviate the problems of small dairy farms of around 60 cows, in view of the decline in their income and general conditions.
I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to him on 9 February by my right hon. Friend the Minister of State, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.—[Vol. 17 c. 309.]
Housing
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his latest estimate of total public expenditure on housing in Wales in 1981–82 at 1981 cash prices, divided into capital and current account spending.
The latest estimate of total gross public expenditure on housing in Wales in 1981–82 at cash prices is £235.8 million comprising £142–3 million for capital and £93.5 million for current.
Education
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his latest estimate of the total cost of public education in Wales in 1981 at 1981 cash prices.
For the financial year 1981–82, the cost of public education in Wales falling within my right hon. Friend's responsibility—and thus excluding the university sector and mandatory student awards—is currently estimated at £603 million at 1981–82 cash prices.
Student Awards
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his latest estimate of the total cost in Wales in 1981–82 of student awards at 1981 cash prices and including a separate estimate of the administration cost.
State bursaries paid by the Welsh Office are expected to total approximately £170,000 in 1981–82. Discretionary student awards paid by local education authorities in Wales are expected to amount to approximately £6.3 million at 1981–82 cash prices. Mandatory awards are the responsibility of the Secretary of State for Education and Science. Details of administrative costs involved are not separately available.
Northern Ireland
Education Authority Employees
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what was the total number of persons employed by all education authorities in Northern Ireland and the total number of teachers in January 1972, May 1979 and at the latest date for which figures are available; and if he will give the cost in each case in current and constant terms.
In January 1972, prior to local government reorganisation, there were eight local education authorities. Information on staff numbers and their cost at that time is not readily available.Statistics for persons employed by education and library boards are collected at specific dates. The further information requested is attached, at the nearest available date. The cost of staff is only available for the full financial year and therefore reflects staff movements within the financial year.Statistics for full-time teacher numbers in all grant-aided schools and further education colleges are collected by the Department only in January each year. The cost of salaries is available only for a full financial year and include provision that cannot be separately identified for substitute teachers and some part-time teachers who are not included in the figures for teacher numbers.
| A. Full-time Teachers Numbers | |||
| January 1972 | January 1979 | January 1981 | |
| Schools | 15,294 | 19,098 | 18,907 |
| Further Education | 1,201 | 1,789 | 1,827 |
| B. Teacher's Salaries | |||
| 1971–72 | 1978–79 | 1980–81 | |
| £ Million | £ Million | £ Million | |
| Schools* | |||
| (a) Outturn Prices | 30.1 | 105.1 | 153.9 |
| (b) 1981 Survey | |||
| Prices | 109.5 | 156.9 | 159.3 |
| Further Education† | |||
| (a) Outturn Prices | 3.0 | 10.7 | 17.2 |
| (b) 1981 Survey Prices | 11.1 | 16.0 | 17.9 |
Notes
* Figures relate to the cost of salaries and associated employers' contributions in respect of permanent and temporary—including substitute—teachers, and part-time teachers in non-controlled schools, together with salary grants to voluntary grammar schools.
† Figures relate to the cost of salaries and associated employers' contributions in respect of permanent and temporary—including substitute—teachers in institutions of further education.
| C.Persons Emploued by Education and Library Boards/Excluding Teachers | ||
| (a) Numbers (including Library Staff) | ||
Full-time
| Part-time
| |
| December 1978 | 9,575 | 15,217 |
| March 1981 | 9,372 | 16,137 |
(b) Staff Costs (including Library staff)
| ||
| 1978–79 £ Million | 1980–81 £ Million | |
| Outtum prices | 42.0 | 59.8 |
| 1981 Survery Prices | 58.8 | 60.1 |
De Lorean Car Company
asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if any outstanding amounts of money are owed to the De Lorean Car Co Ltd of Dunmurry, Northern Ireland, for compensation arising from fire bomb damage or any other similar incidents; if there are any outstanding sums; when it is expected such claims will be settled; and if he will make a statement.
[pursuant to his reply, 9 February 1982, Vol. 17, c. 325]: A claim under the Criminal Damage (Compensation) (Northern Ireland) Order 1977 for damage to property on 5 May 1981 was valued at £425,327 and has been paid. Other claims of a minor nature arising from incidents on 6 to 15 May, 9 July and 1 August 1981 have been made but, in the absence of the necessary claim details, have not been paid.In addition to the claim for damage on 5 May 1981, the company recently made a claim for consequential loss in the sum of approximately £10.5 million. This claim is still being considered.
Overseas Development
International Fund For Agricultural Development
asked the Lord Privy Seal what contributions Her Majesty's Government will make in 1983 to the International Fund for Agricultural Development; and how this compares with the sums given in 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1981.
It is too early for IFAD to indicate what amount it will need to draw down in contributions from member countries in 1983 against the promissory notes that it holds.The amounts drawn down from the United Kingdom since 1978 are:
| Year | £ million |
| 1978 | 1.76 |
| 1979 | nil |
| 1980 | nil |
| 1981 | 0.88 |
| *1982 | 2.11 |
* First quarter.
Education And Science
School Placings
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will seek to amend the law to remove from education authorities the discretion to refuse applications from children living in other education authority areas for places in selective schools in the former authority's area.
An authority's first obligation must be to the children of its area: for the law to give an equal claim on places in its schools to extra-district children would be inappropriate.
Sugar-Induced Diseases
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, as part of the planning of public expenditure on research into sugar-induced diseases., he makes any estimate of the amount at present spent by the sugar-refining industry itself for this purpose.
The Medical Research Council receives public funds for biomedical research as a grant-in-aid from the science budget of my Department. The apportionment of these funds as between specific areas and activities of such research is a matter for the council to decide. Research into sugar-induced diseases covers an extremely wide field, and details of the sources of support could not be obtained without incurring disproportionate cost.
Ancillary Workers (Leicester)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many ancillary workers were employed in schools in the city of Leicester in January 1980, 1981 and 1982, respectively.
This information is not available centrally. I suggest the hon. Member contacts Leicestershire county council, the responsible education authority.
Defence
Sea Eagle
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is yet able to make a statement about the Se .a Eagle missile.
In our White Paper last summer—Cmnd. 8288—we stated our intention of ordering British Aerospace's Sea Eagle system, subject to the satisfactory completion of contract negotiations, to meet the need for a new long-range air-launched guided missile for attack against surface ships. Negotiations with the company have now been completed, and we shall be placing an order for development and production of Sea Eagle to meet the needs of the RAF and the Navy.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
European Community (Institutions)
asked the Lord Privy Seal which of the recommendations of the reports by the "Three Wise Men" and by the Spierenburg Committee have been implemented; whether discussions are still proceeding on the major matters raised in the reports; and what initiatives Her Majesty's Government intend to take with the United Kingdom's partners to improve the workings of the Community institutions.
The conclusions of the European Council on the report of "The Three Wise Men" were circulated in the Official Reporton 1 June 1981 in reply to the hon. Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing). Discussions are continuing between the Council of Ministers and the European Parliament on the implementation of the proposed improvements in the conciliation procedure.Implementation of the Spierenburg report on the internal organisation of the Commission is a matter for the Commission. Many of the proposals have been implemented.The United Kingdom Government have no specific initiative in mind but are engaged in discussions with other member States of the draft Act on European union which includes a number of proposals designed to improve the working of Community institutions. The result of these discussions will be reported back to a future meeting of the European Council and I note that the Select Committee on European Legislation &c. has recommended the draft Act for further consideration by the House.
Golan (Annexation)
asked the Lord Privy Seal why Her Majesty's Government abstained in the vote in the Security Council on the resolution condemning the annexation by Israel of the Golan area of Syria; and whether this abstention indicates that Her Majesty's Government approve of or acquiesce in the annexation.
The statement of 15 December by the Foreign Ministers of the Ten made clear that we strongly deplore the decision to extend Israeli law, jurisdiction and administration to the Golan Heights, which we regard as tantamount to annexation and contrary to international law. We also supported resolution 497 which declared the Israeli decision null and void. Our abstention in the recent Security Council vote on the Israeli move reflected our doubts about the language of the draft resolution, and in particular about the proposed determination of the Israeli action as an act of aggression under article 39 of the charter.
Mr Paul Bishop
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will make a statement on the present position of Mr. Paul Bishop, a British subject held on bail by the authorities in Hong Kong without charge; and when he expects the inquiries into the case to be concluded and Mr. Bishop's passport returned to him.
Mr. Bishop was arrested in November 1981 on suspicion of offences contrary to Hong Kong's prevention of bribery ordinance. He was released on bail and surrendered his passport on a magistrate's order. The case is complex and investigations are expected to take three more months. Consultations with Mr. Bishop's solicitors concerning the return of his passport are in hand.
Hong Kong (Corruption Commission)
asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will specify the authority under which the Independent Commission Against Corruption in Hong Kong pursues inquiries in the United Kingdom; and if he is satisfied that the methods used by the commission in the course of its investigations in the United Kingdom conform to the same rules and standards as those used by British police forces.
Independent Commission Against Corruption officers require no specific authority to make inquiries in this country. However, they may seek information on the same basis as any other person. The local police authorities are invariably notified. The commission's rules and standards are similar to those of British police forces and many of the commission's officers are United Kingdom police officers on secondment.
Energy
National Coal Board
asked the Secretary of State for Energy when he expects to announce the name of the new chairman of the National Coal Board.
I have nothing to add to the reply given to the hon. Member for West Stirlingshire (Mr. Canavan) on Monday 21 December 1981.
Britoil
asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will make a statement on the circumstances in which he proposes to use the mechanism of royalties in cash for Britoil as opposed to royalties in kind.
Decisions on whether to take royalty in cash or in kind are taken on a field basis. Britoil will be treated no differently from other licensees.
Wytch Farm
asked the Secretary of State for Energy what were the estimated oil and gas deposits at Wytch Farm, as at 1 January 1981, 1 July 1981, 1 January 1982, and at the latest convenient date.
Estimates of reserves at Wytch Farm are contained in evidence submitted by the BGC to the Select Committee on Energy. The Committee's report "Disposal of British Gas Corporation's Interest in the Wytch Farm Oil Field" along with evidence from the BGC and the Department of Energy is due to be published on Monday 15 February 1982.
National Finance
Information Officers
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many information officers were attached to each Department in each of the last five years; and what was the cost of their wages and salaries in each year.
The following table shows the staff in post in the information officer group by Department at 1 April each year since 1977:
| Department | Staff in Post* | ||||
| 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | |
| Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 |
| Defence | 168 | 151 | 144 | 148 | 149 |
| Education and Science | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 |
| Employment Group† | 70 | 93 | 89 | 86 | 80 |
| Energy | 22 | 27 | 23 | 25 | 22 |
| Environment/PSA | 67 | 57 | 61 | 58 | 51 |
| Health and Social Security | 20 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 19 |
| Home Office | 25 | 24 | 22 | 25 | 24 |
| Central Office of Information | 558 | 503 | 521 | 521 | 492 |
| Trade and Industry | 180 | 171 | 181 | 170 | 165 |
| Transport | 20 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Welsh Office | 22 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 21 |
| Scottish Office | 24 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 20 |
| Population Censuses and Surveys‡ | 134 | 129 | 57 | 3 | 3 |
| Other Departments | 89 | 81 | 80 | 75 | 75 |
| Total | 1,429 | 1,346 | 1,292 | 1,222 | 1,167 |
Notes:
* Full-time equivalents; part-timers counted as half units.
† Includes Department of Employment; Manpower Services Commission, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service; Health and Safety Commission/Executive.
‡The information officer group in OPCS was restructured on 1.12.1978.
The table below shows the costs of information officer grades' basic salaries in each of the years from 1977 to 1981:
£'000
| |
1977
| 7,851
|
1978
| 8,339
|
1979
| 9,368
|
1980
| 11,463
|
1981
| 11,912
|
Costs are based on average basic pay of staff on incremental points and excludes London weighting, overtime and allowances.
European Commission (Sports Centre)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the construction and operating costs of the European Commission's sports centre; whether the application for funds for the construction of the centre was sent to the European Economic Community's budget authority for approval; and what estimate the Commission has made of expected running costs.
The building, which includes the fitness centre, is rented by the Commission. The approval of the Community budgetary authority—the Council and the European Parliament—for the rental involved was obtained, but the Commission did not inform the other institutions that the building would include a fitness centre. Running costs of the centre have been estimated at 8.7 million Belgian francs—£230,000 approximately.The action of the Commission has been criticised in the report of the Court of Auditors on the 1980 financial year; I fully support this criticism and Her Majesty's Government's position will be made clear during consideration of the report.
Horserace Totalisator Board
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why Her Majesty's Customs and Excise decided not to proceed with the case against the Horserace Totalisator Board's "Rails" representative at the Central Criminal Court on 1 February.
The exercise of the power to compound any proceedings under section 152 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 is a matter for the discretion of the Commissioners of Customs and Excise. I understand that the commissioners reviewed all the circumstances of the case in the light of comments made by the presiding magistrate during committal proceedings, and concluded that this was a proper case for the exercise of that power.
Building Societies
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the recent conviction and sentence of the secretary of the Alfreton building society and the court's criticism of the failure of the directors of the society to provide adequate supervision to prevent theft from the society's funds over a long period, he is satisfied that the way in which directors of building societies are required to exercise supervision is made sufficiently explicit in existing legislation.
I shall not comment on the particular case mentioned by the hon. Member, as the Institute of Chartered Accountants is still conducting a disciplinary inquiry into the conduct of certain of its members concerned with that case.However, the answer to the hon. Member's question is "Yes". Generally, the problem in a number of societies in recent years appears to have been not that section 76 is deficient in this respect, but that the directors and officers of those societies have not fully realised the obligations imposed on them by that section to ensure that their society had an effective system of financial control. Since the failure of the Wakefield building society in 1976, and more particularly since the failure of the Grays building society, the Registry of Friendly Societies has made intensive efforts to bring home to directors their responsibilities under this section. This has been done with the full support of the Building Societies Association, the Building Societies Institute and the professional accounting bodies.In particular:
In addition, the Registry has co-operated with the Auditing Practices Committee in the preparation of the auditing guideline for building societies issued by that committee in January 1982. This specifically draws attention to the importance of section 76 and the duty of auditors to see that the requirements of that section have been met.
Year
| Total Budget
| Commission (staff pay)
| Commission (other)
| European Parliament
| Council of Ministers
| Court of Justice
| Court of Aduitors†
| |||||||
Mua*/ Mecu
| £m
| Mua*/ Mecu
| £m
| Mua*/ Mecu
| £m
| Mua*/ Mecu
| £m
| Mua*/ Mecu
| £m
| Mua*/ Mecu
| £m
| Mua*/Mecu
| £m
| |
| 1971 | 3908.8 | 1628.7 | 71.5 | 29.8 | 33.2 | 17.4 | 11.6 | 4.8 | 17.4 | 7.2 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
| 1972 | 4327.6 | 1803.2 | 87.7 | 36.5 | 37.9 | 19.8 | 15.5 | 6.5 | 24.5 | 10.2 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
| 1973 | 5134.5 | 2139.4 | 102.4 | 42.7 | 63.5 | 33.2 | 25.2 | 10.5 | 33.3 | 13.9 | 7.0 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 0.3 |
| 1974 | 5225.0 | 2170.1 | 139.1 | 58.0 | 75.8 | 31.6 | 32.8 | 13.7 | 40.3 | 16.8 | 7.9 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
| 1975 | 6268.3 | 2611.8 | 163.4 | 68.1 | 89.0 | 37.1 | 41.1 | 17.1 | 49.9 | 20.8 | 9.3 | 3.9 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
| 1976 | 8470.6 | 2279.4 | 203.2 | 84.7 | 125.1 | 52.1 | 51.5 | 21.5 | 63.8 | 26.6 | 11.2 | 4.7 | 1.2 | 0.5 |
| 1977 | 9584.3 | 3993.5 | 258.0 | 107.5 | 147.4 | 61.4 | 67.5 | 28.1 | 71.8 | 29.9 | 12.7 | 5.3 | 1.9 | 0.8 |
| 1978 | 12,362.7 | 8,207.7 | 354.0 | 235.0 | 189.9 | 126.1 | 100.4 | 66.7 | 97.1 | 64.5 | 17.3 | 11.5 | 10.0 | 6.6 |
| 1979 | 14,447.0 | 9,338.4 | 379.7 | 245.4 | 201.5 | 130.2 | 144.2 | 93.2 | 102.8 | 66.4 | 19.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 8.2 |
| 1980 | 16,182.5 | 10,460.2 | 393.0 | 254.0 | 217.9 | 140.8 | 177.4 | 114.7 | 108.6 | 70.2 | 21.7 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 8.4 |
| 1981 | 18,434.0 | 10,185.4 | 422.6 | 233.5 | 242.6 | 134.0 | 199.4 | 110.2 | 113.1 | 62.5 | 25.4 | 14 | 14.8 | 8.2 |
* The European unit of account introduced in 1978, and replaced the unit of account. The European currency unit was introduced in 1981 and replaced eua. The exchange rates used are, for 1971 to 1977, £1=2.4 eva, for 1978 £1=1.5062 eua, 1980 £1=1.6709 eua, for 1981 £1=1.810145 ecu.
† The court of auditors was formally established in 1978. Provision for the audit board which preceeded it was included in the European parliament's and Council's budgets.
Beer (Duty)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received from the Brewers' Society concerning possible increases in duty on beer; what reply he has sent; and if he will make a statement.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the long term rate of supplementary benefit available to unemployed men over 60 years who deregister at a jobcentre will be subject to income tax after 5 July, in view of the long term rate of supplementary benefit being above the personal allowances.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
European Community
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the net contributions which the United Kingdom will make to the EEC in 1982–83.
Estimates of the net payment to the European Community were published in the last public expenditure White Paper, Cmnd. 8175 of March 1981—See table 2.2.1. For a more up-to-date estimate I ask my hon. Friend to wait for the forthcoming public expenditure White Paper, to be published next month.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will set out in the Official Report for each of the last 10 years the gross costs of administration of the European Economic Community under the following headings: (a) the European Commission; staff pay, (b) the European Commission; other expenditure, (c) the European Assembly, (d) the Council of Ministers, (e) the Court of Justice, the Courts of Auditors and (g) other administrative costs, and total costs.
[pursuant to his reply, 4 February 1982, c. 200]: The information requested is given in the following table.
United States Of America (Unitary Taxation)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the Financial Secretary's reply on 11 December 1981, Official Report, column 511, what further action he has taken to bring to the attention of the United States authorities the Government's concern over the imposition of unitary taxation by certain States.
As my hon. Friend will know, the United Kingdom presented a note to the United States Administration last October on behalf of the European Community, expressing its concern over the imposition of unitary taxation. Furthermore, in December my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer wrote to the Secretary of the United States Treasury to reiterate this concern and to give firm support to the amicus curiae brief lodged by the United States Government with the Supreme court in the case of Chicago Bridge and Iron Co v Caterpillar Tractor Co et al. This brief challenges the constitutional validity of the application of the unitary apportionment method to multinational groups of companies. I have arranged for a copy of the brief, which includes as appendices the note presented on behalf of the European Community and my right hon. and learned Friend's letter, to be placed in the Library.
Family Spending Power
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report the real net weekly spending power, expressed in 1955 prices, for the years 1955, 1965, 1975 and each year since then as available of the following households: (a) at the lowest decile of net household income, (b) at the last quarter of net household income and (c) at the mean of net household income.
Data for years before 1971 are not readily available, and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.The following figures are based on the net incomes of the households participating in the family expenditure surveys for the respective years.The trends are affected by the variation over time in the proportions of households in the United Kingdom of various compositions, as well as by sampling variation.
Net household income* at 1975 prices† (£ per week)
Household ranked by net income
| Mean
| |||
Bottom decile
| Bottom quartile
| Median
| ||
| 1971 | 17.70 | 30.50 | 49.10 | 53.90 |
| 1975 | 19.30 | 32.30 | 53.10 | 57.90 |
| 1976 | 19.70 | 31.70 | 51.50 | 56.60 |
| 1977 | 19.20 | 31.30 | 51.60 | 56.30 |
| 1978 | 20.60 | 33.10 | 55.20 | 60.30 |
| 1979 | 19.80 | 31.90 | 56.20 | 61.10 |
| †1,980 | 20.10 | 33.50 | 57.50 | 63.20 |
* Gross income less income tax and national insurance contributions. Rounded to the nearest 10p.
† Current values divided by the implied household expenditure deflator (1975=1).
Not previously published. The 1980 Family Expenditure Survey Report will be published shortly.
Source: Family Expenditure Surveys.
Penlee Lifeboat Disaster Fund
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether gifts to the Penlee lifeboat disaster fund will not only be free of capital transfer tax liability on the donor but will not count towards the exemption limits in the computation of the donor's liability in respect of unrelated transfers.
[pursuant to his reply, 9 February 1982, c. 324]: In the first instance gifts to this fund will be taken into account in computing capital transfer tax liabilities in the normal way. As already announced, however, the Government propose to offer an indemnity in the exceptional cases where liability to capital transfer tax—or an increased liability—arises as a result. The indemnity arrangements will ensure that no one will pay more capital transfer tax than if the donation had not been made.
Value Added Tax (Package Holidays)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make it his policy not to agree to any proposals within the European Community that value added tax shall be imposed on the price of package holidays.
[pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1982, c. 265]: I have no plans to change the present basis for value added tax as it applies to package holidays.The VAT treatment of .supplies by travel agents and tour operators is due to be reviewed by the BC Commission during the course of this year in accordance with the provisions of the EC sixth VAT directive. If any changes were proposed to the Council of Ministers as a result of this review they would be fully discussed with the trade bodies concerned. Any decision by the Council would have to be unanimous. No proposals have yet been made for any change.
Food Imports (Levies)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total sum raised in levies on imported food supplies in each of the last five years for which figures are available; and what amount of these annual payments was forwarded to the European Economic Community.
[pursuant to his reply, 8 February 1982, c. 265]: The amounts charged and accountable to the European Communities were:
| £ million | |
| 1976 | 46 |
| 1977 | 155 |
| 1978 | 228 |
| 1979 | 221 |
| 1980 | 234 |
Income Tax Allowances (Indexation)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what increase in duties, item by item, would be necessary in 1982–83 (a) on the assumption of an increase based on inflation in 1981 and (b) on the assumption of combined inflation for 1980 and 1981, in each case to raise the same revenue in real terms.
[pursuant to his reply, 5 February 1982, c. 234]: It should not be assumed that raising duties in line with inflation would in each case necessarily leave the revenue unchanged in real terms.The yield of ad valorem duties increases automatically as prices rise. Changes in the rates of the specific duties to bring their real levels (
* ) to those in the 1981 and 1980 Finance Acts, respectively, would be:
(a) £
| (b) £
| |
| Hydrocarbon oil (per litre): | ||
| (a) Petrol | 0.0166 | –0.0092 |
| (b) Heavy oil used as road fuel | ||
| (Derv) | 0.0143 | 0.0099 |
| (c) Rebatable oil† | 0.0009 | 0.0022 |
| Tobacco products: | ||
| (a) Cigarettes (per thousand) | 2.2836 | –1.7182 |
| (b) Cigars (per kilogram) | 4.3092 | –2.8860 |
(a) £
| (b) £
| |
| (c) Hand-rolling tobacco (per kilogram) | 3.7152 | –1.8060 |
| (d) Other tobacco (per kilogram) | 2.7552 | –0.5140 |
| Alcoholic drink: | ||
| (a) Spirits (per litre of alcohol)‡ | 1.6320 | 1.7123 |
| (b) Beer (per hectolitre at 1037 degrees of gravity) | 2.6640 | –1.4374 |
| (c) Wine (per hectolitre)** | ||
| Lower (not exceeding 15 percent.) | 11.4240 | 9.8318 |
| Middle (15 to 18 per cent.) | 14.7480 | –1.7303 |
| Higher (18 to 22 per cent.) | 17.3640 | –2.0389 |
| (d) Made-wine (per hectolitre)** | ||
| Lower (not exceeding 10 percent.) | 7.4160 | 6.3765 |
| Middle (10 to 15 per cent.) | 11.1000 | 9.6164 |
| Higher (15 to 18 per cent.) | 13.6680 | –1.6184 |
| (e) Cider and perry (per hectolitre) | 0.8640 | 0.6045 |
| Matches (per 7,200) | 0.1380 | –0.5179 |
| Mechanical lighters (each) | 0.0600 | –0.2420 |
| Betting and Gaming: | ||
| Gaming machine licence duty (per machine per year) | 3.00 to 48.00 | 0.80 to 13.00 |
| Vehicle excise duty (per year) | 8.40 | 7.40 |
| Variable according to type of | ||
| vehicle eg. private cars |
* The real levels have been calculated by applying to the current rates of duty the relative changes in the RPI from December 1980 and 1979
Operative Date
| Super
| Permanent
| Second
| Deputy
| Under
| Assistant
| Senior
| Principal
|
Permanent
| Secretary
| Permanent
| Secretary
| Secretary
| Secretary
| Principal
| ||
Secretary
| Secretary
| |||||||
(flat rate)
| (flat rate)
| (flat rate)
| (flat rate)
| (flat rate)
| (scale
| (scale
| (scale
| |
maximum)
| maximum)
| maximum)
| ||||||
£ pa
| £ pa
| £ pa
| £ pa
| £ pa
| £ pa
| £ pa
| £ pa
| |
| April 1970 | — | — | — | — | — | 5,640 | 4,555 | 3,902 |
| July 1970 | 12,700 | 11,900 | 11,150 | 8,050 | 6,510 | — | — | — |
| January 1971 | 15,000 | 14,000 | 13,000 | 9,000 | 6,750 | 6,300 | 5,200 | 4,400 |
| January 1972 | 16,750 | 15,750 | 14,750 | 10,500 | 8,250 | 7,276 | 5,564 | 4,708 |
| April 1973 | 17,000 | 16,000 | 15,000 | 10,750 | 8,500 | 7,476 | 5,764 | 4,908 |
| November 1973 | — | — | — | — | — | 7,988 | 6,232 | 5,425 |
| January 1974 | 17,350 | 16,350 | 15,350 | 11,100 | 9,000 | 8,338 | 6,582 | 5,775 |
| November 1974 | — | — | — | — | — | 8,850 | 7,050 | — |
| January 1975 | 20,175 | 18,675 | 17,175 | 14,000 | 12,000 | 10,570 | 8,890 | 7,115 |
| April 1975 | — | — | — | — | — | 11,000 | 9,350 | 7,450 |
| April 1976 | — | — | — | — | — | — | (9663.2) | (7763.2) |
| January 1977 | (20,383.3) | (18,883.8) | (17,383.8) | (14,208.8) | (12,208.8) | — | — | — |
| April 1977 | — | — | — | — | — | (11,208.8) | (9,872) | (7,972) |
| January 1978 | 22,422 | 20,772 | 19,122 | 15,629 | 13,429 | — | — | — |
| April 1978 | — | — | — | — | — | 12,273 | 10,809 | 8,729 |
| April 1979 | 28,211 | 25,886 | 23,811 | 20,314 | 16,714 | 13,378 | 11,782 | 9,515 |
| Augest 1979 | — | — | — | — | — | 13,991 | 12,322 | 9,951 |
| January 1980 | — | — | — | — | — | 17,000 | 15,000 | 11,750 |
| April 1980 | 33,500 | 31,000 | 28,500 | 24,500 | 20,500 | 19,500 | 17,500 | 14,000 |
| April 1981 | 35,845 | 33,170 | 30,495 | 26,215 | 21,935 | 20,895 | 18,755 | 15,010 |
Notes:
1. Figures in brackets relate to 1 April 1975 pay rates plus supplements payable in 1976 and 1977 under phases I and II incomes policy. These supplements were not consolidated into basic pay rates until 1978.
2. The table shows administration group and open structure "grades" only. It excludes the unified intermediate pay points (higher and lower) and the executive directing bands (middle and lower).
to December 1981.
† Kerosene is charged at a lower rate.
‡ The figures given apply to mature spirits.
* * There is an additional flat-rate surcharge for sparkling wine and made-wine.
Civil Servants (Salary, Grades)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report (a) the salary scales for Civil Service grades from principal upwards since 1970 to date and (b) their pension arrangements, including lump sum and commutation of pension arrangements, and their contributions expressed as percentage of salary.
Salary scales for the grades referred to are given in the following table. All grades in the Civil Service are normally pensionable under the principal Civil Service pension scheme, a copy of which is in the House of Commons Library. Briefly, the scheme provides for the payment of pensions of 1/80th and lump sums of 3/80ths of pensionable pay for each year of reckonable service up to a maximum of 40 years at the retiring age. All male civil servants contribute 11/2 per cent. of their salaries towards the cost of widows' pensions and some civil servants may make specific contributions for other dependants' benefits and for purchase of added years. The value of benefits under the pension scheme has been taken into account in settling rates of pay. For non-industrial civil servants reductions in salaries in 1980 in respect of pensions and contributions to widows' benefits together amounted to an effective contribution of about 8 per cent. of salary.
Transport
Fares Policy
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will review his policy towards the Greater London Council's proposal for a parallel fares policy between London Transport and British Railways.
No. Fare structure co-ordination is best achieved between the operators.
Roads (Expenditure)
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will ensure that future expenditure on roads represents a greater proportion of receipts from all forms of vehicle taxation.
Spending on roads will continue at as high a level as the country can afford. As the income from vehicle taxation is not related to road expenditure, the question of allocating a proportion does not arise.
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport by how much the cash budget for motorway and trunk road construction in 1982–83 has been reduced from the level previously planned.
Thirty million pounds. Much of our spending in 1982–83 will, however, be on contracts let in 1981 at prices substantially lower than expected, so we will still be able to achieve our planned construction programme within the revised cash budget.
Railways
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, assuming ridership at current levels, what percentage of the cost per passenger mile of rail service it is anticipated will be covered by the public services obligation payment for 1982–83.
We are currently discussing the PSO claim for 1982 with the board, and will make an announcement when a figure has been agreed. In recent years the proportion of costs of the passenger railway covered by grant has generally been about 40 per cent.
Heavy Lorries
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many more heavy lorries of 25 tonnes and over he expects to be on British roads by 1990.
That depends on whether the Government's proposals are implemented enabling lorries to run fully loaded. If they are, fewer will be needed than otherwise.
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many prosecutions for running heavy goods vehicles above the statutory maximum weight limits were brought by his Department's inspectors in 1981; and how this figure compares with the three previous years.
Prosecutions against operators and drivers in each year from 1979 to 1981 were 3,677, 3,340, 4,359 and 4,063 respectively.
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what representations he has received from the Peak Park planning board on the recent White paper "Lorries, People, and the Environment."
I have received a document setting out the views of the Peak Park joint planning board on my recent White Paper. The board's comments will be taken into account in reaching decisions on our proposals.
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many prosecutions for overloaded lorries have taken place in West Cornwall in the past three months and in each quarter of 1980.
There have been two prosecutions during the past three months. The figures for the 1980 quarters were 0, 6, and 2 respectively.
Long-Distance Coaches
20.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make it his practice to keep an index of long-distance coach prices; and if he will estimate the movement of the average prices of such journeys in the last two years.
The travelling public has benefited greatly from some spectacular reductions in prices on the principal long-distance coach routes since the deregulation of services in October 1980. For instance, the single fare to Manchester was £8 in the summer of 1980 and is now £4.50. I take a close interest in developments in long-distance coaching, but I do not think the value of a formal index of coach fares would outweigh the cost of compiling it.
Railways (Electrification)
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has held further discussions with British Railways about the electrification of the Cambridge line; and if he will make a statement.
My officials are in touch with the British Railways Board about some outstanding questions on the proposals for the Cambridge lines. We need further information from the board before a decision can be made.
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to announce the Government's plans for further electrification of the railways.
I shall announce the Government's further decisions after I have considered the 10-year programme of schemes which I expect the railways board to submit in a month or so.
Freight Policy
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his policy towards the relative importance of rail and road in the carriage of freight.
I believe that road and rail should compete on equal terms so that each may play its full role in the national freight transport system. The present irresponsible actions by ASLEF will, of course, do nothitig to attract customers to rail.
Royal Society For The Prevention Of Accidents
23.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the current cost to public funds of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents.
During the current financial year a grant of £382,000 will be paid by my Department towards the cost of certain road safety activities undertaken by the Royal Society in England. In addition, grants of £66,000, £73,000 and £70,500 are payable towards similar activities in, respectively, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The society's activities in promoting occupational, agricultural, home and leisure and water safety are grant aided by other Departments, to a total, this financial year, of £210,800, and membership subscriptions from local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales amount to £73,600.
Road Construction
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on his Department's assessment of the economic benefits of new road building.
New road building shows a good return. For example, even after discounting at 7 per cent. the economic benefits of trunk roads to be completed by 1984–85 are likely to exceed costs by at least 40 per cent. in real terms.
London Transport
25.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will seek to legislate to remove responsibility for London Transport from the Greater London Council.
The Select Committee on Transport is considering the arrangements for transport in London and I shall consider any recommendations it makes very carefully. In the meantime the first priority is for the GLC to put the finances of London's transport system back on to a stable basis. If it failed to do so I should have to consider what further action was needed.
A38 (Improvements)
26.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is the current situation in respect of the proposed improvements to the A38 trunk road, Tamar Bridge, Saltash—Stoketon Cross section; and if he will make a statement.
As my hon. Friend knows, I have recently announced changes in the preferred route for this scheme to provide a shorter and less expensive road which will be less damaging to agriculture and will fit the landscape more sympathetically. We expect to publish draft orders for the revised scheme towards the end of this year.
British Rail
27.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he last met the chairman of Britrish Railways to discuss productivity in British Railways.
I have met and will meet the chairman of the British Railways Board regularly to discuss a number of important issues including productivity.
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he next expects to meet the chairman of the British Railways Board to iscuss investment in the railways.
I refer to the answer I gave this afternoon to my hon. Friend the Member for Bedfordshire, South (Mr. Madel).
Pedestrians (Accidents)
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many pedestrians were involved in car and motor cycle accidents during the hours of darkness in the past year.
Figures for the whole of 1981 are not yet available. For the 12 months ending in June 1981, it is provisionally estimated that about 13,500 pedestrians were hit by cars and 2,000 by motor cycles, mopeds, or motor scooters during the hours of darkness.
Road Fatalities
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many road fatalities have occurred in the last 12 months.
The latest available figures are for the 12 months to 30 June 1981, during which there were an estimated 5,800 road fatalities in Great Britain.
Roads (White Paper)
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when the next roads White Paper will be published.
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to publish the next White Paper on roads policy.
Next week.
British Rail (Dispute)
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what co-ordination of transport arrangements as a result of the dispute between British Railways and ASLEF his Department has undertaken.
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what co-ordinating activities his Department carries out to offset the effects of the dispute between British Railways and ASLEF.
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what examination has been made by his Department of the effects on the travelling public of the rail strike by ASLEF members.
I have regular and frequent reports on road traffic conditions in London and elsewhere and the special arrangements for heavier traffic and emergency car parking in London, and on the effects of the strikes on rail services. I have personally met the Metropolitan Police, the motoring organisations and business interests. I applaude the staunch resolution shown by commuters, and I urge motorists to continue to stagger their travel times and to share their cars.
Al-M1 Link
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects to issue the main line and side road orders for construction of the Al-Ml link.
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement about the future of the Al -M1 link road.
The Ml-Al link road is a very large scheme and a great deal of work has been necessary to get it to the stage of publishing draft line and side road orders, but I hope to be able to do so soon.
Emergency Parking Facilities
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is satisfied with the arrangements made for emergency parking facilities during interruption of rail services.
The emergency parking facilities provided in the London area have so far been more than sufficient and it has not been necessary to provide any elsewhere. We keep the problem under constant review at times of difficulty on the railway, and we would take further steps if the need arose.
Liverpool
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he has any plans to pay an official visit to the port of Liverpool to discuss financial assistance.
I refer the hon. Member to the answer my right hon. Friend gave him on 4 February. I last visited the port myself on 13 October 1980.
Railway Sidings (Grants)
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is his policy on the recommendation of the Armitage report in favour of higher grants for railway sidings under section 8 of the Railways Act 1974.
I believe that the present maximum grant of 50 per cent. is satisfactory. Nevertheless, I am prepared to consider, in the context of the Government's proposals on lorry weights, any new evidence to the contrary before coming to a final decision.
Hayes Bypass
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what estimate he has made of increased traffic density on those roads for which he is responsible as a result of the Greater London Council's proposed Hayes bypass.
I see no point in incurring the cost of detailed estimates since I am satisfied on the evidence available that the nearby trunk roads would be able to accept any increase in traffic resulting from the proposed bypass between Hyde Road and Ruislip Road.
Privatisation
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport, further to his answer of 23 December 1981, what further progress has been made in introducing more private capital into the transport system.
A conditional agreement for the sale of the National Freight Company Ltd. was signed on 15 January. This gives the National Freight Consortium PLC—the consortium—the option of purchasing the issued share capital of NFC if the consortium succeeds in raising £4.125 million through the sale of shares to directors, employees and pensioners of NFC. The consortium has issued its prospectus to employees and pensioners and completion is expected soon. The British Railways Board has sought our consent to arrangements for the sale of two hotels. We have published legislation needed to pave the way for the introduction of private capital into the National Bus Company.
M3 (Southern Extension)
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport when he expects a start to the southern extension of the M3 motorway.
I am pleased to say that steps are being taken by the objectors to withdraw their High Court challenge to the orders for the section from Popham to Bar End. This means that work on this scheme should be able to start this year for completion in 1985.The consultants appointed to undertake a fresh study of the trunk route between Bar End, Compton and Bassett have been asked to report, with firm recommendations, by the end of this year. The timing of the scheme after that will largely depend on how quickly the new statutory procedures that will be needed can be completed.
Vehicle Testing
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if, in view of the number of cases in which garages are now using MOT tests as a "loss leader" in the course of their business, he will take steps to ensure that in these circumstances the tests are properly carried out.
My officials regularly check the testing standards of all garages authorised to conduct tests. They do this in four ways: by routine visits, by carrying out incognito checks, by examining recently tested vehicles, and by following up complaints wherever this is possible. Authorisation may be withdrawn if examiners or testers are not maintaining the required standards.We have no evidence that MOT testing at reduced fees has led to any lowering of standards, but we shall continue to keep a close watch on the situation.
Clifford Avenue Railway Bridge, Richmond
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will set out the evidence which leads him to the view expressed in his answer of 25 January 1982, Official Report, column 254, that the proposed increase in heavy lorry weights will not cause a greater strain on the Clifford Avenue railway bridge than existing traffic.
I have written to my hon. Friend on 28 January 1982 to elaborate on my answer of 25 January 1982 and will write again with further information.
South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Authority
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport what is now the level of the transport support grant allocated to the South Yorkshire passenger transport authority; and how this compares with the difference between the cost of service and fares claimed now and for each of the previous years since the authority was formed.
For 1982–83 South Yorkshire county council will receive £13.9 million of transport supplementary grant. This covers all their eligible transport expenditure including road construction and maintenance. Details of the difference between costs and fares since the passenger transport authority was set up are not readily available.
Filter Lanes
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will take steps to allow traffic turning right at crossroads controlled by traffic lights some priority, especially where there are no designated lanes for traffic turning right.
The present traffic signalling systems allow special provision to be made for right-turning traffic where this is needed. My Department has issued advice on the use of traffic signals to highway authorities, and it is for them to decide the most suitable method of controlling traffic at any junction for which they are responsible.
Passenger Transport Authorities
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will tabulate in the Official Report the running cost as against fares received in the last current year for each of the passenger transport authorities in the United Kingdom, respectively, and in total, expressing this as a percentage and comparing the position with each of the previous five years.
I have taken my hon. Friend's question as referring to the passenger transport executives' own bus operations. For 1980–81 the operating costs and fares income of these operations were as follows:
| Operating Costs £ million | Fares income £ million | Fares income as percentage of operating costs | |
| Greater Manchester | 117 | 84 | 72 |
| Merseyside | 57 | 33 | 58 |
| South Yorkshire* | 42 | 15 | 36 |
| Tyne and Wear* | 37 | 17 | 46 |
| West Midlands | 99 | 72 | 73 |
| West Yorkshire* | 65 | 44 | 68 |
| Strathclyde | 47 | 31 | 66 |
| 464 | 296 | 64 |
* Estimates.
Comparable information for previous years is not readily available.
Pensioners (Free Travel)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the effect of his policies on transport in London on the provision of free travel for retirement pensioners.
I have already made clear that the GLC is to have powers like those of every other authority to continue to run its own concessionary fares scheme. The cost, again as in every other local authority, will form part of its total budget and it will have to decide its priorities within that. If it chooses to use its resources for other policies it regards as having higher priority than financing old people's concessions that will be its decision and not in any way a consequence of the state of the law. It will be the GLC's choice as to whether it prefers providing indiscriminate low fares for rich and poor alike, or whether it makes more resources available to use selectively in order to help travellers such as elderly or disabled people for whom public transport is especially important.
Transport (London) Act 1969
asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he is prepared to amend the Transport (London) Act 1969 in the light of the representations from the Greater London Council as set out in its current publicity campaign; what would be his estimate of the cost to London ratepayers of these proposals; and if he will make a statement.
I note that the leader of the GLC is now talking of pushing up its precept on London Boroughs to nearly 40p in the £—an increase of about twice over 1981–82. Were it now also to be enabled to revert to its low-fare, high-cost policies of last year, it would impose at leat a further £200 million levy on ratepayers. So the aim of the campaign for which "ratepayers" money is now being used would, if achieved, push rates up even higher. It would mean a further increase of nearly 60 per cent., taking the GLC precept to nearly treble the level when it took office less than a year ago.
Motorway Service Areas (Construction)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport how much land was acquired for the purpose of motorway service area construction between 1960 and 1980; and how much will be required to complete similar projects currently under construction or consideration.
The total area of land currently occupied by open motorway service areas in England is approximately 1,000 acres. We also hold about 500 acres at intermediate locations which was acquired for possible future service area development. We are at present considering the future of this land. In addition, we are currently proposing to promote the development of a service area at Birchanger (M11) for the purposes of which we hold 9 acres and we are in the process of acquiring a further 19 acres.
Gas Tanker (Solent)
asked the Secretary of State for Transport (1) if he will instruct the British Transport Docks Board to withdraw its approval for the mooring of a 60,000 ton liquid petroleum gas tanker in the Solent for use as floating storage;
(2) if he will take steps to prevent a 60,000 ton 900 ft. long liquid petroleum gas tanker from being moored in the Solent for use as floating storage.
I understand that the British Transport Docks Board is currently considering a proposal for the mooring on the Solent of a liquefied petroleum gas storage tanker. I appreciate that there is great local concern about this proposal, and I have drawn this to the attention of the chairman of the British Transport Docks Board. I have, however, no powers to intervene. The docks board assures me that it is consulting the Health and Safety Executive, and interested parties, including local authorities and yachting and amenity interests.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Republic Of Ireland (Fishing Vessels Ban)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the decision of the Government of the Republic of Ireland to ban fishing vessels registered in the Channel Islands from fishing within certain limits; and whether it is the intention of Her Majesty's Government to introduce a reciprocal ban of fishing vessels from the Republic of Ireland in the coastal waters around (a) the United Kingdom, and (b) the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
We are unaware of a decision by the Government of the Irish Republic of the kind to which the hon. Member refers. However, we have received a report that one vessel registered in the Channel Isles has been convicted for fishing in Irish waters. Only those United Kingdom vessels which are registered in "Community territory" are in our view necessarily entitled to the use of fishing grounds in the waters under the jurisdiction of the other member States of the European Community, and this definition seems to have been interpreted by the Irish Court as excluding vessels registered in the Channel Isles.The Government have no plans to change the rules which govern the rights of vessels from the Irish Republic to fish in British fishery limits except in the context of an agreed revision of the common fisheries policy.
Farms (Landlords And Tenants)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will introduce legislation to reform the present landlord-tenant system in farming, particularly to remove restrictive practices which prevent enough new farms from becoming available.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave on 4 February to my hon. Friends the Members for Leominster (Mr. Temple-Morris) and for Lichfield and Tamworth (Mr. Heddle).—[Vol. 17, c. 532–33.]
Agrochemical (Containers)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has received representations from the farm workers' unions concerning the safety of containers of agrochemicals; and whether any recent progress has been made in improving the safety of such containers.
I have had no representations concerning container safety from farm workers' unions. Container design and safety is currently being reviewed by a panel set up by my Department, comprising manufacturing, agrochemical and agricultural interests.
Common Agricultural Policy
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what has been the United Kingdom contribution towards the cost of the common agricultural policy in each year since 1975.
I refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. Member for West Stirlingshire (Mr. Canavan) on 1 February.—[Vol. 17, c. 70.]
Flood Prevention
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he intends to ask appropriate water authorities for updated plans for flood prevention works in the light of the recent severe flooding; and if he will make a statement.
My Department maintains constant informal contact with water authorities about their land drainage and flood alleviation programmes. The responsibility for proposing new schemes or speeding up existing plans rests with the land drainage committees of the authorities and we are satisfied that they are giving this their urgent attention. Discussions have already been held with those authorities where there has been recent flooding and we have made it clear that we are ready to consider changes to the programmes for 1982–83.
Farm Incomes
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the fall in net farm income in the United Kingdom since 1976.
Details of farming income in the United Kingdom will be set out in the White Paper "Annual Review of Agriculture 1982", which will be presented to Parliament shortly.
European Community (Exports To Third Countries)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much (a) butter, (b) sugar, (c) skimmed milk powder, (d) beef and (e) wheat was sold by the European Community to third countries with the aid of export restrictions in each year from 1973 to 1982.
I regret that information of the kind requested is not readily available.
Elms
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many elm trees have been lost as a result of Dutch elm disease; and what percentage this represents of the total number of the elms estimated to be growing in Great Britain in 1970.
In 1970 there were about 30 million elms in Great Britain of which it is estimated that some 20 million, or 66 per cent., have been lost because of Dutch elm disease.
Hedgerows
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many miles of hedgerow have been uprooted since 1970; and what percentage this represents of the total.
I regret that this information is not available.
Agricultural Land
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many acres of agricultural land were lost to industrial, commercial, urban expansion and other uses during 1980 and 1981, respectively.
I regret that the information is not available in these precise terms.For the five-year period ending in June 1980, the latest period for which information is available, the average annual net transfer of land out of agriculture in England is estimated to be:
| Thousand Acres | (Thousand Hectares) | |
| Urban, industrial and | ||
| recreational development | —20.8 | (—8.4) |
| Government departments | +0.4 | (+0.1) |
| Forestry and woodlands | +0.2 | (+0.1) |
| Other adjustments | —25.6 | (—10.3) |
| Total | —45.8 | (—18.5) |
European Community (Food Sales To Russia)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will publish a table showing the current or most recently available levels of export refund available for sales of food from the European Economic Community to the Soviet Union in terms of pence per pound in respect of foodstuffs like sugar, beef, flour and other items purchased retail by consumers, in pound sterling per ton for items like wheat, barley and other items not normally purchased retail, and pence per litre for wine; and if he will publish a further table showing the approximate sale prices in the same measures and volumes which these levels of export refund would imply, in the same way as he did for European Economic Community sales of butter to the Soviet Union in his answer of 30 October 1980, Official Report, column 356, at a time when butter sales enjoyed the benefit of export refunds.
[pursuant to his reply, 1 February 1982, c. 70–71]: The current levels of export refunds applicable to sales from the European Community to the USSR are as follows:
| Wholesale basis (a) | £/tonne |
| Wheat | 44.72 |
| Barley | 28.64 |
| Malt | 39.09 |
| Skimmed Milk Powder | 276.14 |
| Butter oil | nil |
| Retail basis (a) | per lb. |
| Butter | nil |
| Wheat flour | 2.72 |
| Beef | NA (b) |
| Pigmeat | NA (b) |
| Poultrymeat | NA (b) |
| Sugar (white) | 13.4 (per kg) |
| Wine | 7 (c) (per litre) |
Footnotes:
The information requested on approximate sale prices could be provided only in terms of notional estimates derived from a variety of different bases. After close examination I have concluded that such figures would not be meaningful and could be misleading.
Environment
Norman Shaw Building (Damaged Motor Vehicles)
53.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to settle the outstanding compensation claims following the fall of a tree on a number of parked motor vehicles in the precincts of the Norman Shaw building on 21 October 1981.
When all the circumstances have been defined so that liability can be established. I am writing to my hon. Friend.
Council House Sales
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what negotiations are being conducted between his Department and the local authority associations about the service charges to be made to council tenants purchasing flats under the right-to-buy legislation; and when he expects a decision to be reached.
No such negotiations are in progress. The assessment of service charges is a matter for individual authorities to determine under the provisions of the Housing Act 1980.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the number of council tenants whose purchases of their flats under the right-tobuy legislation are being delayed as a result of uncertainty over the fixing of service charges.
No such estimate is available, but I do not accept that 18 months after chapter 1 of part I of the Housing Act 1980 came into force the assessment of service charges constitutes a valid reason for delay, particularly as a number of authorities have now reported completions of sales of flats under the right to buy.
World Cup
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) further to the Under-Secretary's reply on 20 January, Official Report, column 273, if he will make a statement on his discussions on the allocation of tickets to Scottish football fans travelling to the World Cup finals in Spain; and if he is satisfied that tickets will be allocated in fair proportion to Scots;(2) whether, in the Under-Secretary's visit to Spain or in his officials' tour of the centres where Scotland will play in the World Cup, any study was made of the accommodation that will be available for Scottish fans; and if he will make a statement.
The Spanish Royal organising committee has decided that half of all tickets shall be distributed abroad through enfranchised agencies. I am hopeful that Sportsworld Travel Ltd., the agency enfranchised in Britain by the Spanish organising committee, will receive its fair share of tickets for Scottish football spectators. Scotland's first round matches are at Seville and Malaga in the Costa del Sol and I am informed that this traditional tourist region has ample accommodation.
Green Belt
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps further to protect green belt areas from urban development.
I attach great importance to the maintenance of green belts and I am satisfied that present policies are operating satisfactorily to prevent urban sprawl and that no further legislative steps are required.
Royal Parks (Violent Crimes)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list by category the number of violent crimes in the London Royal parks as a whole (a) before dark and (b) after dark for each of the last five years.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave him on 4 February. The same answer applies to this question.—[Vol. 17, c. 176.]All crimes of violence in the Royal parks are investigated by the Metropolitan Police. In order to provide the statistics requested it would be necessary to have a search made of the crime books of the 18 Metropolitan Police stations which have dealings with the Royal parks; no central record is kept. This could be done only at disproportionate cost.
Gatwick Airport
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations his Department has received from the North of England Regional Consortium about the proposed second terminal at Gatwick airport; what reply he is sending; and if he will make a statement.
We have received a letter from the consortium dated 25 January, asking what subjects would be considered by the Gatwick second terminal inquiry should it be re-opened and also whether, although they were not parties to the original inquiry, it and other bodies could make submissions to any re-opened inquiry if their interests were affected. No substantive reply has yet been sent to the consortium, as my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for the Environment and for Trade are now considering representations, made by the parties whic36or gave evidence at the inquiry, on the new air traffic forecasts which have become available.
London Docklands
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set out in the Official Report a timetable of expected completions of private dwellings on each of the housing projects arranged by the London Dockland Development Corporation.
The first phase of housing development in Beckton, on the Cyprus 3 site, is now under construction. Some 610 units, most for owner-occupation, are expected to be completed within the next two years. I understand that proposals are being considered from some 470 units in the Surrey docks area, on which development is expected to start in April and to be completed within 2 years. Other sites in Newham, Tower Hamlets and Southwark are expected to be developed for housing later in the year but completion dates have not been fixed.
Weather Damage
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is yet able to estimate the cost to local authorities of the recent severe weather.
No. It is too early to assess total costs.
Council House Building
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many local-authority housing projects have begun construction during the past two years by each of the Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, Sheffield and Leeds local authorities.
Figures are not available of house building projects started. Numbers of new dwellings started for each local authority, cumulative within calendar years up to June 1981, have been published in the quarterly "Local Housing Statistics" copies of which are in the Library.
asked the Secretary of state for the Environment how many local authority housing projects are to be begun during the next two years in Liverpool.
This will depend on how Liverpool city council decides to spend its single block capital allocation and capital receipts.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has received a request from the Liverpool city council for financial assistance in dealing with the flooding of corporation blocks of flats and, in particular, pre-war tenements; and what reply he has sent.
No request for such assistance has been received from Liverpool city council. The Government have announced their intention of assisting local authorities with such problems and details of the arrangements will be provided to them shortly.
Historic Buildings And Conservation Areas
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total Government expenditure in grants and loans, respectively, for the repair of historic buildings and also on the preservation and enhancement of conservation areas during each of the years 1980 and 1981; and how much was spent by local authorities on similar projects during the same year.
The records are kept by financial year.The figures for grants made by my Department on the recommendation of the Historic Buildings Council for the
repair of historic buildings and for work on conservation areas in England for the period from 1 April 1979 to 31 January 1982 are as follows:
| Grants under S4 of the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 | |||
| 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1 April 81 to | |
| 31 Jan. 82 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Buildings of | |||
| outstanding | |||
| architectural or | |||
| historic interest | 3,471,291 | 3,324,942 | 3,785,825 |
| Historic Churches | |||
| in Use | 1,871,190 | 2,780,124 | 2,769,923 |
| Grants under S10 of the Town and Country Planning (Amendment) Act 1972 (as Amended) | |||
| 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1 April 81 to | |
| 31 Jan. 82 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Preserving or | |||
| enhancing the | |||
| character or | |||
| appearance of | |||
| conservation | |||
| areas | 2,278,598 | 2,711,105 | 2,561,981 |
| Buildings included | |||
| in Town | |||
| Schemes | 589,097 | 799,917 | 987,487 |
Waste Land (Reclamation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many acres of the 107,000 acres officially designated as waste land in 1974 have been reclaimed for housing or commercial use to the present date.
The total amount of derelict land in England reclaimed by all agencies between 1 April 1974 and 31 March 1978 was 32,192 acres. Information on the amount reclaimed specifically for housing or commercial use is not available.From 1 April 1977 no corresponding data is available but between then and 31 March 1981 the total acreage approved for reclamation with derelict land grant assistance was 13,685, of which 121 acres were earmarked for housing and 739 acres for industry and commerce.
Airey Houses (Defects)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers to require any local authority which has sold Airey houses pursuant to the Housing Act 1980 to pay the costs involved in inspecting the houses for structural defects; and if he will make a statement.
I have no present plans to do so.
Somerset House
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to be able to make an announcement about the future use of the State apartments at Somerset House.
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Dagenham (Mr. Parker) on 20 January 1982.—[Vol. 16, c. 147.]I shall make an announcement when considerations are complete.
Rent Allowances
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the research financed by his Department into the take-up of rent allowances has now been completed.
The report entitled "The take-up of rent allowances: an in-depth study" has been published by Social and Community Planning Research, and I have placed a copy in the Library.
Social Services
Secure Units
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of places currently available for offenders in secure units; and how many such places are available in the Prestwich hospital secure unit.
One purpose-built regional secure unit with 30 places is open at St. Luke's hospital, Middlesbrough, and others are being built. There are also nearly 400 places in other secure units offering a range of facilities to deal with patients—some of whom may be offenders—who need special care and treatment in a ward set aside for the purpose. Some of these units may cease to do this work as regional secure units become available. In addition, some hospitals have other secure facilities—such as a ward or room which is lockable—as part of their integrated psychiatric service. Places of these various kinds are usually available for offenders and non-offenders alike. Decisions on admissions will be taken by those in clinical charge of the units, having regard to the particular behavioural problems and the need for security of individuals referred to them. If the hon. Member would like specific details of the 44 secure places at Prestwich hospital, he may care to contact the Salford area health authority (teaching) about this.
Death Grant
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated annual cost of increasing the death grant to the level corresponding in real terms to that at which it was first intended.
The grant would need to be increased to £190 to represent the value it had when it was introduced in 1949. The estimated annual benefit cost of increasing the standard rate to that level and other rates pro rata would be about £92 million.
Whooping Cough Vaccination
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is satisfied with the response from health authorities and parents in increasing the take-up of infant vaccination against whooping cough.
The latest available information showed that the uptake of whooping cough vaccination for 1980 was 41 per cent. Although this is an appreciable increase on the figure of 31 per cent. for 1978, we are certainly not satisfied with this. In May 1981 the joint committee on vaccination and immunisation repeated its advice that vaccination against whooping cough should continue, and this was immediately transmitted to health authorities and doctors. On 12 January a health notice was issued encouraging health authorities to run local campaigns to improve uptake rates. It is too soon to say how successful these actions have been.
Doctors (State Salaried Service)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to ascertain whether doctors mainly involved in primary medical care would be in favour of the establishment of a State salaried service.
No. I am not aware of any substantial body of opinion among general medical practitioners in favour of the establishment of a salaried service, and the profession's representatives are opposed to it.
Abortions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total number of abortions performed in England and Wales during 1981; how many were performed in the National Health Service and how many in the private sector.
I regret that the information requested is unlikely to be available until the end of 1982.
Ethnic Minorities
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to support the establishment of study centres, such as that recently established in Bradford, to examine the provision of health care to ethnic minorities.
We welcome the establishment at Bradford of a resource and research centre concerned with ethnic minority health. Should the centre submit any proposal for research to the DHSS, it will, of course, be examined in the usual way, but I should add that there is severe pressure on the relevant research budget.
Pensions (Member's Correspondence)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what date he received the communication from the hon. Member for Newham, North-West dated 5 December 1981 concerning personal details concerning pension matters; why the hon. Member had received no substantive reply by 1 February 1982; and when a substantive reply may be expected.
The letter from the hon. Member was received on 7 December and a reply was sent on 5 February. The delay was caused by the need to consider a number of points and to investigate the handling of the original pension inquiry. The reply covered these points in detail.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the usual period taken by Ministers in his Department to reply to letters from hon. Members dealing with individuals' pensions.
Issues relating to individual pension entitlements are normally dealt with by Members direct with their local office manager. Ministerial replies to letters from hon. Members on such issues will normally be sent within three weeks. Some correspondence will. take longer depending on the complexity of the issue and the extent of any consultation or investigation required.
Supplementary Benefits Commission (Annualreport)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will present the equivalent contained in tables 4.1, 5.3, 8.4, 10.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4,].5.3, 16.1, 16.3, D.1, D.2, D.3, D.4, D.5 and appendix E of the Supplementary Benefits Commission's annual report 1977 for (a) Liverpool and (b) Merseyside; and if he will update the information for 1980 and 1981.
I shall let the hon. Member have a reply as soon as possible.
General Practitioners
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many general practitioners during 1978–79, 1979–80 and 1980–81 returned to practice following superannuated retirement in (a) Liverpool and (b) Preston (i) who were over the age of 60 and under 65 years and (ii) who were over 65 years of age;(2) how many general practitioners are still in practice over the age of 70 years within the area of Liverpool and Preston family practitioner committee;(3) how many general practitioners are in contract with the Liverpool family practititioner committee and the Preston family practioner committee in the following age groups
(a) between 60 and 64 years, (b) between 65 and 69 years and (c) 70 years and over.
The number of general practitioners in practice in the Lancashire and Liverpool family practitioner committee areas at 1 October 1980 aged 60 or over and their retirement status is as follows:
| Age of unrestricted principals at 1 October 1980 | ||||||||
| 60–64 years | 65–69 years | 70 years and over | ||||||
| No. | Of whom retired and readmitted | No. | Of whom retired and readmitted between ages | No. | Of whom retired and readmitted between ages | |||
| 60–64 | 65–69 | 60–64 | 65 and over | |||||
| Liverpool FPC | 29 | 4 | 27 | 2 | 16 | 13 | 1 | 12 |
| Lancashire FPC | 36 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 8 | 14 | 0 | *14 |
| (Of whom in Preston Medical Practices Committee area) | (6) | (3) | (2) | (0) | (1) | (0) | (0) | (0) |
* Includes two principals for whom detailed information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has regarding general practitioners seeking retirement for superannuation purposes over the age of 60 years who have been refused readmission by their local health authority, family practitioner committee; and if he will publish this information in the Official Report.
This information is not available centrally.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether general practitioners over the age of 70 years who are still practising are included in the number of doctors in an area for the purposes of determining the general practitioner needs of that area's population.
Yes, but with certain exceptions. Doctors aged 65 and over practising single handed with lists of 1,000 patients or less are not included. Those aged 65 and over with lists of 1,001 to 1,500 are counted as half. Additionally, the following categories of doctors are excluded, regardless of age: those in partnership who receive 24 per cent. or less of full basic practice allowance; those principals with a limited list; those providing only maternity medical services. Doctors of any age who receive between 25 per cent. and 74 per cent. of full basic practice allowance are counted as half.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many general practitioners are employed in practice in the areas covered by the Preston family practitioner committee and the Liverpool family practitioner committee; and what is the ratio to population.
The number of general practitioners in practice in the Lancashire and Liverpool FPC areas at 1 October 1980 and their ratio to population is as follows:
| Lancashire | Liverpool | |
| Number of unrestricted principals for | ||
| whom the FPC is the responsible | ||
| committee | 610 | 260 |
| Home population per unrestricted | ||
| principal | 2,240 | 1,975 |
Employees' Unsocial Hours (Transport)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will advise health authorities to provide transport for female National Health Service employees working unsocial hours.
I am sure that health authorities are aware of their responsibilities for the safety of their female staff who work unsocial hours. Many health authorities operate assisted travel schemes, where public transport is inadequate, to get staff to and from their place of work. However, I shall bring this question and reply to the notice of regional personnel officers to see if they consider that anything further need be done.
Nurses' Homes (Security)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will advise health authorities to review and improve security at nurses' homes and improve protection for those working unsocial hours; and if he will make funds available for this purpose.
I am certain that health authorities are fully conscious of the need to take all reasonable steps to ensure the safety of their employees who live in nurses' homes and work unsocial hours. I am equally certain that they would not be deterred from taking such steps by financial considerations. However, I shall bring this question and reply to the notice of regional personnel officers.
Expenditure Savings
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the estimates of average prices and earnings upon which his estimate of £500 million of savings in the 1982–83 social security expenditure as a result of the Social Security Act 1980, given in the answer of 28 January, Official Report, column 433, is based.
As indicated in my original reply and in my reply of 2 February—[Vol. 17, c. 122]—the figure of £500 million was intended to give no more than a broad indication of the savings arising from the decision to uprate pensions and long-term benefits in line with prices rather than the higher of prices or earnings and was not, therefore, recalculated in detail. To estimate the savings from this measure precisely it would be necessary to make hypothetical assumptions about what forecasts of prices and earnings the Government would have made and what action they would have taken if these estimates had turned out to be too high or too low.During the period between the 1979 and 1980 upratings, earnings rose by about 19 per cent. and prices by about 151/2 per cent. The 1980 uprating reflected a forecast price rise of 161/2 per cent. though the 1 per cent. "overshoot" was subsequently adjusted at the 1981 uprating. During the period between the 1980 and 1981 upratings, earnings rose by a little over 11 per cent. and prices by 12 per cent. The 1981 uprating was based on a forecast movement in prices of 10 per cent. The figure of £500 million quoted in the original reply assumed that pensions and other benefits would have been about 4 per cent. higher during 1982–83 if the change had not been made, though 1 per cent. of this difference was attributed to the recovery of the 1 per cent., "overshoot" which appeared separately in the table. An increase of 3 per cent. in pensions and other long-term benefits would cost about £500 million in a full year.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, pursuant to the answers to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Perry Barr, of 28 January, Official Report, column 433, and 2 February, Official Report, column 122, he will make a statement showing how the deferring by two weeks of the November 1980 social security uprating has the effect of cutting £100 million from the 1982–83 social security budget.
The effect of deferring the uprating in 1980 as permitted by the Social Security Act 1980 means that the 1980 and 1981 upratings took place two weeks later than they would have done under previous legislation. Since the Social Security Act 1975 the uprating dates had crept forward and in 1980 would have been a full week earlier than intended. The correction of this effect in the Social Security Act 1980, together with the one week deferment of the uprating, means that the 1980 and 1981 upratings took place two weeks later than they would otherwise have done. The 1982 uprating will also be two weeks later than it would have been under the previous arrangements. On this basis, the saving in social security expenditure in 1982–83 is of the order of £100 million. The exact saving will also depend on the details of the 1982 uprating to be announced with the uprating date in due course.
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the latest number of men aged 60 years and over who were unemployed and drawing the short-term rate of supplementary benefit who have deregistered at jobcentres and opted for the long-term rate of supplementary benefit.
I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Grimsby (Mr. Mitchell) on 29 January 1982—[Vol. 16, c.449–50.]
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why no information is available at the unemployment benefit offices at Beacon Hill and Sutton Coldfield about the scheme whereby unemployed men aged over 60 years on supplementary benefit for 12 months may deregister at a jobcentre and obtain the long-term rate of supplementary benefit.
Information about the scheme should be obtainable on request from all unemployment benefit offices. Cases are automatically identified by social security offices and shortly before a claimant aged 60 or more has completed a year on supplementary benefit, he is given the opportunity to become eligible for the longterm rate of supplementary benefit by opting no longer to register for work. Social security and unemployment benefit offices stand ready to offer the option to those claimants who qualify, and have enough information to be able to answer inquiries. Information about the scheme will be contained in leaflet SB9 when it is next reprinted. Meantime, it is being made available in a typewritten form.
Elderly And Disabled Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why his Department has ceased collecting and publishing figures in respect of elderly and disabled people receiving the home help services.
The discontinuation of information about those in receipt of home help services was recommended by the DHSS study team as part of the Rayner review of Government statistical services, and subsequently endorsed by the joint DHSS—local authority review of personal social services statistics.
Take-Up Campaign (Birmingham)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to what extent his Department is co-operating with the social security benefit take-up campaign being organised by Birmingham social services department.
The Department is represented by a senior officer on the Birmingham welfare rights campaign working party which is organising the campaign and we are giving it as much assistance as we can.
Pensions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will clarify the Minister of State's answer to the hon. Member for Pontypridd (Mr. John) concerning the increase in the real value of pensions during the debate on 4 February, Official Report, column 624.
I do not wish to deny that the standard rates of retirement pension increased in real terms by 20.1 per cent. between October 1973 and November 1978, largely as a result of the July 1974 uprating. Only about a quarter of this increase was the result of the movement of the higher of earnings or prices. This provision came into force in April 1975. Both in. April 1975 and November 1978 upratings failed to match the movement of the higher of earnings or prices from the previous uprating. Furthermore, by altering the method of uprating for the November 1976 uprating the previous Government made a saving of £500 million at the expense of pensioners and other recipients of long-term benefits. Between March 1974 and May 1979 inflation increased by 110 per cent., which had severe effects on all those with savings, particularly the elderly.
Test Tube Babies
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set up a wide-ranging inquiry into lb; implementation of a code of ethics covering artificial insemination and the problem of test-tube babies in general.
The Department has sought the views of medical bodies considering in vitro fertilisation. En the light of these we will consider what action is necessary including whether a wider examination is required.