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Written Answers

Volume 18: debated on Tuesday 23 February 1982

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday 23 February 1982

Paymaster General

Departmental Staff

asked the Paymaster General how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and

Share of each European Community Country's trade* with each other European Community country in 1980
Percentages
Trade ofBelgium/LuxembourgDenmarkFranceF. R. ofGreeceIrelandItalyNetherlandsUnited Germany
Trade with Belgium/Luxembourg
2.88.87.51.93.33.513.34.8
Denmark0.80.71.80.70.70.81.42.2
France16.84.712.16.66.314.48.67.6
F. R. of Germany20.418.716.115.28.117.326.011
Greece0.30.40.71.00.20.90.50.4
Ireland0.30.40.50.40.30.30.54.5
Italy4.53.910.88.38.72.74.44.3
Netherlands15.85.65.210.54.54.04.07.5
United Kingdom8.313.16.16.64.447.35.28.0
All Countries100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

Note:

* Exports plus imports.

Sources

United Kingdom—Monthly Review of External Trade Statistics.

Other countries—OECD Trade Series A.

Electrical Goods

asked the Secretary of State for Trade whether he is satisfied that adequate protection exists to resist the further importation of electrical goods imported at a price below economic cost.

The Community's anti-dumping legislation, which is based on the internationally agreed GATT code, provides an adequate means of protection for Community industries which are being harmed by unfairly priced goods from countries outside the European Community. I am satisfied that use of this legislation provides the best method of countering such unfair trade.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade, further to his statement on 23 December, Official Report, column 1020, that the report of the European Commission on the alleged dumping of imported vacuum cleaners was expected early in the new year, whether he will make immediate representation to the Commission to publish its findings.

Officials in my Department's anti-dumping unit are in close contact with the European Commission on this case. The Commission has completed

what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

Trade

European Community

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will publish a table showing what proportion of each European Economic Community member State's trade is represented by trade with each other member State.

The following table gives the information for 1980, the latest year for which figures are available.its investigations and is now evaluating its findings and holding discussions with interested parties. It is well aware of our desire for action as soon as possible.

British Airways

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he was consulted by British Airways when it was in the process of commissioning a review of its operations by Price Waterhouse.

Solicitor-General For Scotland

Departmental Staff

asked the Solicitor-General for Scotland how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.The Solicitor-General for Scotland: Staff numbers for the dates requested are not readily available, but the number of civil servants employed by my Department on 1 April 1979 was 789 and on 1 January 1982 the number was 952—an increase of 21 per cent. Although the term "first division civil servants" is not a recognised civil service terminology, the number of staff employed in my Department at Principal and equivalent professional grade and above on those dates was 140 and 160 respectively—an increase of 14 per cent.

Home Department

Luton And Bedford (Crime Rate)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the present crime rate in Luton and Bedford; and what has been the trend during the past five years in each.

The information collected centrally on serious offences recorded by the police is for the whole of police force areas. Information on the number recorded per 100,000 population in Bedfordshire police force area is published annually in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales"—table 2.3 of the volume for 1980, Cmnd. 8376. Figures for 1980 are not precisely comparable with those for earlier years because of the introduction of new counting rules on 1 January 1980. Figures for 1981 are not yet available.

Young Offenders

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many offenders under 17 years of age who had been sentenced to borstal training were accommodated in adult prisons on the most recent convenient date.

On 30 November 1981 about 30 offenders under 17 years of age who had been sentenced to borstal training were accommodated in adult prisons in England and Wales.

Parliamentary Boundary Commission

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many appeals against the provisional recommendations of the Parliamentary Boundary Commission are still outstanding; how many are in the process of adjudication following appeal; and when he expects to be able to lay before Parliament the necessary orders.

I understand that the last local inquiry into the provisional recommendations of the Parliamentary Boundary Commission for England opened in Manchester on 17 February 1982 and that the commission has still to announce its preliminary findings in respect of 70 such inquiries. The commission hopes to complete its current review by the end of this year and to submit its final recommendations to my right hon. Friend as soon as possible thereafter. He will lay the commission's report before Parliament as soon as practicable after it has been received.

Members' Correspondence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members by Ministers in his Department in January.

The only figures which can readily be provided include, as well as letters to and from hon. Members, a relatively small number of letters to and from other individuals and organisations to whom Ministers intend to reply. In January 1982 approximately 1,550 such letters were received, and 1,750 were sent by myself and Ministers in my Department.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much correspondence his Department has had with hon. Members in the most recent year for which figures are available; and whether this represents an increase or decrease over previous years.

The available figures relate to the incoming correspondence from hon. Members and from a relatively small number of other individuals or organisations to whom Ministers intend to reply. There were approximately 22,500 such letters in 1981. This represents about a 1 per cent. decrease on the equivalent figure for 1980.

Departmental Staff

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

The numbers of staff in post in the Home Office on the following dates were as follows:

  • 1 April 1979: 33,490, including 23,773 in the prison department.
  • 1 January 1982: 34,856, including 25,625 in the prison department.
  • This is an increase of 4.1 per cent.
"First division" civil servants is not a recognised Civil Service term, but the equivalent figures for staff in the administration group at Principal level and above are as follows:

  • 1 April 1979: 292, including 51 in the prison department.
  • 1 January 1982: 272, including 56 in the prison department.
  • This is a decrease of 6.8 per cent.

Health Service Workers (Rape)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, further to the answer given to the hon. Member for Warrington on 10 February, Official Report, column 373, if he will arrange for records to be kept of the number of cases of rape involving nurses or Health Service workers whilst on National Health Service premises or travelling between a nurses' home and other National Health Service premises.

We regret that it is not possible, within the limited resources available, to maintain central records of details of the circumstances of recorded offences, such as rape.

Shoplifting

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, pursuant to his answers to the hon. Member for Christchurch and Lymington on shoplifting on 23 February 1977, 5 May 1977, 20 July 1977, 15 December 1977 and 13 February 1978, he will now update the statistics.

The information available is published in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales". The latest estimates of persons convicted for the first time are for 1977 and are published in table 10.1 of "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales, 1978"—Cmnd. 7670. Information on police cautioning and proceedings at magistrates' courts by offence is published annually—table S4.11 of supplementary tables 1980, volume 4, and table S1.1(A) of volume 1 respectively for 1980, and tables 30—or 33 or 34—and 1(a) of the Command Papers for 1976 to 1979. The numbers of persons tried and found guilty by offence are published annually—tables S1.1(A) and S2.1(A) of volumes 1 and 2 respectively of supplementary tables 1980, and tables 1 (a) and 5(a) of the Command Paper for earlier years. Information on the value of property stolen in offences of shoplifting recorded by the police is published annually—table 2.10 of Cmnd. 8376 for 1980.

Juvenile Offenders

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many young children were sentenced under section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933 in 1980; and how many of these were allocated to community homes, youth treatment centres, borstals, young prisoner centres and other establishments, respectively.

Records available to us show no children, aged 10 years and under 14, sentenced in 1980 under section 53 of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.

Miss Ewa Sadowska

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received on behalf of Miss Ewa Sadowska, a member of the student section of Solidarity from a village near Katowice in Poland, to remain in the United Kingdom with her aunt and uncle Mr. and Mrs. Baranski, who are British subjects; and if, bearing in mind the persecution to which known activists of Solidarity are currently being subjected in Poland, he will grant her request to be allowed to remain in the United Kingdom on humanitarian grounds.

Representations on behalf of Miss Sadowska have been received from seven right hon. and hon. Members, two organisations and two members of the public.Miss Sadowska's appeal against the decision to refuse her permission to settle in the United Kingdom is due to be heard on 26 February. If the appeal is dismissed, her position will then be reviewed in the light of the adjudicator's determination and all other relevant factors, including those to which my hon. Friend has drawn attention.Whatever the outcome of Miss Sadowska's appeal, the Government's policy remains that no Pole will be returned to Poland against his or her will for the time being.

Bomb Disposal Games (Prohibition)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to prohibit the distribution and sale of games which are based on bomb disposal work or which imitate the use of nuclear weapons as part of the game; and if he will make a statement.

Energy

Gas Consumption

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many customers of the British gas Corporation in England an Wales have an annual gas load of (a) 1 million therms, (b) 3 million therms, (c) 5 million therms and (d) 7 million therms.

Mineworkers' Pension Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what has been the total of Government grants to the mineworkers' pension scheme over the past 10 years to cover deficits in the fund; and what has been the annual contribution for each of the past three years.

The grant payments made, or expected to be made, for this purpose are as follows:

YearGrant
million)
1973–748.3
1974–758.3
1975–7618.0
1976–7728.2
1977–7834.0
1978–7936.15
1979–8041.08
1980–8149.28
1981–8254.28
Total *277.59

* Made or expected to 1981–82.

These payments have been made under the authority of section 5 of the Coal Industry Act 1973, and of section 2 of the National Coal Board (Finance) Act 1976. The full payment in 1981–82 depends on the coming into operation of the Mineworkers' Pension Scheme (Limit on Contributions) Order 1982, which has been laid before the House of Commons in draft.

Departmental Staff

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

The Department of Energy had 1,267 staff in post on 1 April 1979 and 1,152½ staff in post on 1 January 1982. This represents a reduction of 9 per cent. Although the term "first division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology, the number of staff in this Department at principal and equivalent professional grade and above was 246 and 234 respectively. This reduction of about 5 per cent. was made up of a reduction of 14.6 per cent. in administrative grades and an increase of 7.3 per cent. in professional grades.

Gas Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether, following the Government's decision to require the British Gas Corporation to raise its domestic prices by 10 per cent. in excess of the rate of inflation in 1980, 1981 and 1982, he will make it his policy that no such requirement will be made for 1983 and that a price standstill will take place next year instead.

The Government, together with the British Gas Corporation, will be considering future domestic gas pricing policy in the context of setting the corporation's financial target for the years subsequent to 1982–83. No decisions have yet been taken.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether, in the interests of assisting the Government's counter-inflation policy, he will direct the British Gas Corporation to cancel forthwith its proposed domestic gas price increases in April and October; and whether he will give reasons for his decision in this matter.

It is essential that the three-year programme of correcting imbalances in the gas market announced by my predecessor on 16 January 1980 be completed. The British Gas Corporation's proposed increases for 1982 represent the last phase of this programme. The Government, together with the corporation, will be considering future gas pricing policy in the context of the corporation's next financial target.

Wave Energy Generator

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will give financial backing to the national engineering laboratory in East Kilbride to enable it to develop and build a full-scale wave energy generator;

  • (2) if he will give grants to Lanchester polytechnic to help develop a full-scale model of its wave energy generator;
  • (3) if he will give further financial backing to Dr. Stephen Salter of Edinburgh university to advance the development of the filter duck wave energy generator.
  • I shall be taking no major decisions on the future of the wave energy research programme until I have considered the advice of my Advisory Council on Research and Development for Fuel and Power, which is due in the spring.

    Industry

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    The number of staff of the Department of Industry, at the nearest conveniently available dates, was 9,543 on 1 April 1979 and 8,402 on 1 January 1982—a reduction of 12 per cent. The term "first division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology. However, the number of staff employed in the Department at the above dates at Assistant Secretary level and equivalent grades and above, and below, in grades primarily represented by the Association of First Division Civil Servants was 659½ and 570—a reduction of 13½ per cent.

    Industrial Development Certificates

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry, pursuant to his reply of 15 February, Official Report, column 3, relating to industrial development certificates for each region, how many approvals related to the region of origin; and how many to another region.

    I regret that the information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry, pusuant to his reply of 27 January, Official Report, column 383, if he is now able to give the full-year figure for 1981 applications and approvals of industrial development certificates.

    The figures are as follows:

    ApplicationApprovals
    YearNumber of schemes'000 sq. ft.Number of schemes'000 sq. ft.
    198126838,46026838,460

    Northern Region

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry what was the total area of industrial floor space allocated for industrial or service trade occupancy by the English Industrial Estates Corporation in each of the travel-to-work areas in (a) Durham county and (b) the Northern region for each year since 1974.

    Loan Guarantee Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Industry how many applications his Department has received under the loan guarnatee scheme since 1 June 1981; what is the total amount of money that has been guaranteed; and if he is satified with the success of the scheme.

    At the end of January 1982, the latest date for which figures are available, 2,325 guarantees had been issued in respect of £80.1 million of bank lending and 20 applications were waiting to be processed. The take-up of scheme lending has been very encouraging, but we shall want to look more closely at how the scheme has been operating before judging its effectiveness.I am now in discussion with the banks as to how this can best be achieved.

    Attorney-General

    Crown Courts (Bedford)

    asked the Attorney-General whether he will consider rebuilding Crown courts in Bedford, in view of the proximity of a transit prison and the increasing crime rate in the area.

    There is no present intention of including a new Crown court centre at Bedford. The possibility will be considered only if current plans for building at Luton and St. Albans should fall through.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Attorney-General how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    On 1 May 1979, 18 civil servants were employed in my Department. On 1 February 1982, 18 civil servants were employed in my Department.Although the term "first division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology, the number of staff employed in my Department at principal and equivalent professional grade and above are four and five respectively.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Food Inspectors

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many Government inspectors are employed in the United Kingdom food industry; what is the cost involved in maintaining current numbers; and how these costs are financed.

    Although there are central Government responsibilities for egg and horticultural marketing standards inspections, inspection of food in the United Kingdom is in general the responsibility of local authorities. The number of local government staff involved and their cost is not available centrally.

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many Government food inspectors there are in France, Denmark, Germany and the Republic of Ireland; and at what cost they are maintained.

    Food Costs

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what changes have taken place in the retail cost of basic food items over the last eight weeks; and if he will introduce measures which would have the effect of reducing the price of food.

    The mid-January retail food price index, the latest available, shows a 3.7 per cent. increase compared with mid-November. About half of this is attributable to the effects of the recent severe weather on prices of seasonal foods, especially fresh vegetables.

    Throughout this Adminstration the increase in food prices has been kept well below the rate of inflation. I shall continue to pursue policies designed to strike a fair balance between the interests of producers and consumers of food in this country.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    The number of civil servants employed in my Ministry at 1 April 1979 was 13,956*. At 1 January 1982 there were 12,502*—a drop of 10.4 per cent. Although the term "first division civil servants" is not a recognised Civil Service terminology, the number of staff employed in the Ministry at Principal and equivalent professional grade and above at these dates was 1,077* and 1,019* respectively—a drop of 5.4 per cent.

    * Full time equivalents. Part-time staff are counted as half units.

    Employment

    Homeworking

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest figures for homeworking in the clothing industry in the Greater London area.

    The Department does not keep statistics about the number of homeworkers, but employers are required to provide local authorities bi-annually with a list of the homeworkers they have employed in certain specified trades, of which clothing is one.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has received following the publication of the Employment Committee's report on homeworking; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Bury and Radcliffe (Mr. White) on Tuesday 16 February.—[Vol. 18, c. 97.]

    Apprentices

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of the average adult wage in manufacturing industry is paid to apprentices.

    Comprehensive information on the average earnings of apprenticies and full-time trainees is obtained only in periodical labour surveys. The latest figures, for 1978, are as follows:

    Average annual earnings in manufacturing (Great Britain)
    Pence per hour
    (a) Apprentices and full-time trainees*119.7
    (b) All employees†206.2
    (a) as a percentage of (b)58

    Notes

    * Based on firms with 200 or more employees.

    †It is not possible to identify "adult" employees in the survey, and the average earnings of apprentices, and so on, are expressed as a percentage of those for all employees. In relation to "adult" employees, the earnings of apprentices, and so on, would tend to be slightly lower than the figure shown.

    Youth Training Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he is satisfied that the proposed youth training scheme will provide training for 16-year-olds in all those industrial skills which experience shows are likely to be in short supply in the event of an expansion of the economy.

    The youth training scheme will be designed to equip young people with a broad range of basic skills, especially industrial and commercial skills, and will include a minimum of three months off-the-job training or further education. It will, of course, need to be followed by more specific skill training in jobs where this is required.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if his proposed youth training scheme will require any changes in the existing type and pattern of training courses being run by colleges of further education and technical colleges.

    The Manpower Services Commission will be discussing the implications of the youth training scheme with those concerned. These discussions will cover the nature and pattern of provision by the further education sector.

    Ports (Redundancies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many redundancies have occurred between the introduction of containerisation in 1968 and December 1981 in the ports at Southampton, Tilbury, Felixstowe and Liverpool.

    Under the port transport industry's national voluntary severance scheme, which began in 1969, 15,348 registered dock workers had accepted severance in the port of London, including Tilbury, 957 in Southampton and 7,879 in Liverpool by the end of December 1981. In addition, 1,539 registered dock workers left the port of London in 1968 in response to private schemes run by port employers. I have no information about severance in Felixstowe which is not a port covered by the dock labour scheme.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    Staff numbers are counted at set quarter dates. My Department employed 23,300 permanent staff at 1 April 1979 and 30,596 at 1 January 1982—an increase of 31.3 per cent.—due to the recruitment of extra staff for the payment of unemployment benefit, redundancy payments, and for special employment measures. In the same period, measures to improve efficiency and economy have resulted in the saving of over 4,000 staff."First division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology. The number of staff employed in the Department of Employment in the Principal and equivalent professional grades and above was 230 at 1 April 1979 and 214 at 1 January 1982—a decrease of 7 per cent.

    Handicapped Persons

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the budget for 1982 for expenditure on handicapped people within the European social fund; what part of this expenditure he expects to be available for the developmnent of a network referred to in paragraph II of the resolution of the Council of Ministers on the social integration of handicapped people; and if he will make a statement.

    The European social fund's 1982 budget for expenditure on the needs of handicapped people is 116 million European currency units for commitment appropriations—that is, financial commitments—which can be entered into during 1982. The present value of one ECU is approximately 57p.Our understanding is that none of this expenditure will be available for the development of the network of development actions referred to in the resolution of the Council of Ministers on the social integration of handicapped people. The resolution of the Council proposes that such actions should not begin until 1983, and it seems unlikely that the proposed activities would be eligible for assistance under the existing rules and regulations of the fund. The proposed network will be among the matters considered during the review of the fund which is due to be completed by the end of this year.

    Youth Opportunities Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of youth opportunities programme places provided in Consett and Stanley in 1981 developed into permanent jobs; and what is the estimated percentage for 1982.

    Family Expenditure And National Food Surveys (Merger)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employnent whether a final decision has been taken on a merger between the family expenditure survey and the national food survey; and what decision has been taken.

    It has been decided not to proceed with a merger, and ways are now being sought to achieve savings in respect of the separate surveys.

    Prime Minister

    Engagements

    Q4.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q5.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q6.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q7.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q8.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q9.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will state her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q11.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q12.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q14.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q15.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q16.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q17.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q18.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q19.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q21.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q22.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q23.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q24.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q25.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q26.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q27.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q28.

    asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q29.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q30.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q32.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q33.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q34.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q35.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q37.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q39.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q40.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q41.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q43.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q45.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q46.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q47.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q48.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q50.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q51.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q52.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February

    Q53.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q54.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q55.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q56.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q57.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q58.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    Q59.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q60.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 23 February.

    Q63.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Tuesday 23 February.

    This morning I had meetings with ministerial colleagues and others. In addition to my duties in the House I shall have further meetings later today. This evening I hope to have an audience of Her Majesty the Queen. Later I shall attend a dinner given by the Engineering Employers Federation.

    Unemployed Persons

    Q10.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will introduce proposals to give special help to the quarter of a million people who have been out of work for two years or more.

    We are already giving special help to long-term unemployed people through the community enterprise programme, the expansion of which was announced before Christmas by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment. We are seeking to help all unemployed people through the policies we are pursuing to tackle the underlying causes of economic decline and rising unemployment.

    Petrol (Lead Content)

    Q13.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will review the policy of Her Majesty's Government regarding the reduction in the lead content in petrol with a view to its more rapid implementation.

    The Government are anxious to introduce low-lead petrol by the earliest practicable date, and the regulations already require this.

    Nuclear Disarmament

    Q20.

    asked the Prime Minister what progress has been made to date in the theatre nuclear disarmament negotiations in Geneva.

    As President Reagan announced on 4 February, the United States has tabled a draft treaty which, if agreed, would result in the complete elimination of the land-based intermediate range nuclear missiles of most concern to each side. The Soviet Government have made public their proposal for a joint statement of intentions by the two sides. United States officials continue to brief the NATO allies on progress in the negotiations and have done so most recently on 29 January and 12 February. The briefings are confidential.

    President Brezhnev

    Q31.

    asked the Prime Minister if she will invite President Brezhnev to make an official visit to London.

    There are no plans at present for President Brezhnev to visit Britain.

    Married Man's Tax Allowance

    Q36.

    asked the Prime Minister what proportion of children are in families gaining from the married man's tax allowance.

    On the basis of the position in the last year of child tax allowances—1978–79—I estimate that about 90 per cent. of children now belong to families whose income liable to tax during 1981–82 is greater than the single person's allowance. These families, therefore, gain either from the excess of the married man's allowance over the single person's allowance, (two-parent family), or from the additional personal allowance, (single-parent family), which brings a single parent's allowance to the same level as a married man's.

    Factory Closures

    Q38.

    asked the Prime Minister how many hon. Members she has seen on matters relating to factory closures since she last answered oral questions; and how many jobs were expected to be lost in the closures discussed.

    Burgess Hill

    Q44.

    asked the Prime Minister whether she has any plans to visit Burgess Hill in West Sussex.

    Civil Service (Facilities Agreement)

    Q49.

    asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied with the operation of the 1974 facilities agreement between the Government and the Civil Service unions.

    The operation of the 1974 non-industrial facilities agreement is unsatisfactory in some respects. It needs to be defined more precisely and to be subject to greater control. As I told my hon. Friend on 11 February, a revised agreement is being negotiated with those objectives in mind.

    Leyland Vehicles

    Q61.

    asked the Prime Minister if she is satisfied that Her Majesty's Government's financial provisions for Leyland Vehicles remain sufficient to ensure the long-term viability of the company.

    The Government funding for BL as a whole has been set at levels consistent with the annual corporate plans submitted to the Government by the board of BL. These contain the details of the board's strategy for returning all the company's businesses to viability in the medium term.

    Queen's Flight

    Q62.

    asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of the growing practice of Ministers using aircraft of the Queen's Flight, where adequate public transport on routine services is available at less cost to public funds, she will issue a general directive to Ministers to stop this practice.

    I am satisfied with present arrangements, under which the use of aircraft of the Queen's Flight by Ministers is authorised occasionally when other RAF aircraft are either unavailable or unsuitable for essential and urgent journeys.

    Times Newspapers

    asked the Prime Minister what progress has been made in the Government's examination of the transfer of the titles of The Times and The Sunday Times to News International.

    My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade set out the present position in his reply to the right hon. Member for Lanarkshire, North (Mr. Smith) and others on 18 February.—[Vol. 18, c. 173.] I have nothing to add.

    Social Services

    Mental Health (Amendment) Bill

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what extra costs he envisages being incurred as a result of the implementation of the provisions of the Mental Health (Amendment) Bill in its present form by local authorities, district health authorities and regional health authorities; and if he will specify the reason for each item of extra expenditure.

    The extra costs arising from the implementation of the Mental Health (Amendment) Bill are set out in the Explanatory and Financial Memorandum attached to the Bill which was published on 11 November 1981. The costs arising from the increase in opportunities for review by the mental health review tribunal and from the new Mental Health Act Commission

    Grounds of awardExpectant mothersNursing mothersChildren under school age
    Supplementary benefit14,0001,000351,000
    Family income supplement3,000Not known53,000
    Low income3,000Less than 50026,000

    Notes: The numbers in the table have been rounded to the nearest thousand.

    Nursing mothers are entitled to vitamin foods only.

    Supplementary Benefit

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will undertake a review of regulation 30 of the Supplementary Benefit (Single Payments) Regulations 1980 in order to enable the provision of liquid gas appliances as an alternative means of cooking for those householders without a supply of electricity; and if he will make a statement.

    No. I assume that the right hon. Member has in mind the guidance on regulation 30 issued by the chief supplementary benefit officer to the effect that a single payment should not be awarded for a liquid gas appliance to people with no experience of them. It is for the CSBO to issue guidance to benefit officers, who are the first tier of the independent adjudicating authority, on the application of the supplementary benefit regulations. I understand that this guidance was prepared after consulting published Home Office advice on the use of such appliances and because of concern that there was no possibility of supervision of their use. If the right hon. Member has a specific circumstance in mind, perhaps he will write to me.

    European Community (Health Benefits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated number of self-employed people in each European Community member State who may potentially benefit from the agreement by the Social Affairs Council in December 1981 on the extension of reciprocal health benefits to the self-employed; and when he expects this scheme to come into operation.

    will fall on central funds. It is estimated that the new powers to remand to hospital and for interim hospital orders will cost district and regional health authorities £3.3 million and £0.4 million, respectively, in a full year. These provisions are to be phased in gradually.

    Free Milk And Vitamins

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the most recent figures for the number of claims for free milk and vitamins for nursing mothers and children under school age together with the number for whom receipt is (a) on the grounds of supplementary benefit or family income supplement and (b) on other low income grounds.

    Figures for numbers of claims are not available in such detail. The hon. Member may, however, find the following table of assistance. This gives some information on numbers of awards extant at a date in November or December 1980.

    The best information available to me indicates that in 1980 the number of "employers, self-employed and family workers"* in each of the countries of the European Community was as follows:

    • Belgium—623,000
    • Denmark—data not available (424,000 in 1977)
    • France—3,622,000
    • Germany—3,499,000
    • Greece—1, 688,000
    • Ireland—data not available (291,000 in 1977)
    • Italy—5,867, 000
    • Luxembourg—22,000
    • Netherlands—514,000
    • United Kingdom—1,886,000
    Of these, all who are nationals of a Community country and are appropriately covered by a social security scheme will be able to benefit from the health care provisions of the newly extended Community regulations on social security. However, some are already covered by the Community regulations on social security now in force. For example, an unknown number of self-employed United Kingdom nationals are covered by virtue of having been employed persons at some previous time.The extension of the regulations to the self-employed will come into effect on 1 July 1982.

    * As defined for the purposes of the European statistical offices publication— Labour Force: Basic Statistics of the Community.

    Mortality Rates

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the perinatal, neonatal and infant mortality rates by social class for the West Roding district of the Redbridge and Waltham Forest health authority.

    Renal Transplants

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with the communication system within the National Health Service whereby notification is given to renal units when organs suitable for transplant become available; and if he will make a statement.

    Yes. The evidence is that the supply of donor organs is limited mainly by the reluctance of many doctors to start the procedures necessary for transplantation. These procedures are set out in the code of practice on the removal of cadaveric organs for transplantation, published in 1979. In a letter sent last December to all doctors working in relevant fields, the Department's chief medical officer endorsed the recommendations on the implementation of the code made recently by the conference of medical Royal colleges and their faculties in the United Kingdom. Discussions are continuing with the profession to ensure that all doctors are made aware of the provisions of the code, the need for donor organs and the benefits that transplants bring to patients.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the numbers of kidney transplants for (a) the 12 months preceding, (b) the 12

    Inguinal herina OperationsOperation on other abdominal hernia
    Regional health authority of residenceMean waiting time in weeksMedian waiting time in weeksMean waiting time in weeksMedian waiting time in weeks
    Northern16.28.714.110.0
    Yorkshire14.68.318.78.5
    Trent29.413.622.413.2
    East Anglian22.613.319.211.8
    North-West Thames17.210.018.810.0
    North-East Thames14.07.413.98.3
    South-East Thames17.28.815.46.9
    South-West Thames15.48.410.28.0
    Wessex22.513.017.310.5
    Oxford19.110.414.97.1
    South-Western27.412.930.113.1
    West Midlands30.315.822.311.8
    Mersey14.57.119.88.0
    North-Western22.012.116.69.2
    England20.810.618.19.3

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the number of days lost from work by patients waiting for hernia operations; if he will give an estimate of the total cost as well as an estimate of the individual costs; and if he will make a statement.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    Statistics on Civil Service departmental staff-in-post are collected and centrally collated at quarterly intervals. The numbers of staff in my

    months after the British Broadcasting Corporation's "Panorama" programme on brain death of October 1980 and (c) the percentage increase or decrease which this represents.

    In the period October 1979 to September 1980 a total of 784 cadaver kidney transplants were performed in England, compared with a total of 596 in the 12 months October 1980 to September 1981. This represents a decrease of approximately 24 per cent.

    Hernia Operations

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the average waiting time for each regional hospital board in England for an operation for hernia; if he will give an indication of waiting time for National Health Service patients and private patients under the National Health Service; and if he will make a statement.

    The most recent information available centrally is from the hospital in-patient inquiry for 1978 and is shown in the following table. This is based on a 10 per cent. sample and does not include day surgery cases or private patients treated in NHS hospitals.Department at the quarter dates closest to the dates requested and the percentage change over the period were as follows:

    Permanent Staff Employed in DHSS
    1 April 19791 January 1982Percentage change
    98,36996,849–1.5
    Although the term "first division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology, the number of staff employed in the DHSS at Principal and equivalent professional grade and above is as follows:

    1 April 19791 January 1982Percentage change
    1,8841,735–7.9

    Nurses' Homes (Security)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, further to the answer to the hon. Member for Warrington on 10 February, Official Report, c. 414, concerning security at nurses' homes, if he will publish the replies he receives from regional personnel officers.

    Office Of Population Censuses And Surveys

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that there is adequate provision within the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys for conducting all surveys necessary for proper information to be provided to Parliament.

    Government Departments already have a number of alternative methods of meeting their survey requirements and are not obliged to commission the social survey division of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. The appropriate size of the OPCS capability is at present under review and the needs of Parliament for proper information will be part of that consideration.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether Her Majesty's Government propose to maintain the social survey division in the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys.

    Surveys

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress has been made since July 1981 in identifying survey capability in the private sector which is as effective and also cheaper than the public sector.

    Information already exists about the capability of private sector firms awarded survey contracts by the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. There are no plans to collect further information, other than in the context of selecting contractors for future surveys, should the need for this arise.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what changes have taken place since July 1981 in the general household survey or the international passenger survey; and what effect these changes will have on the range of statistics available from these surveys and on the variety of sub-groups for which separate analyses are done.

    Following the publication in April 1981 of the White Paper on Government statistical services—Cmnd. 8236—arrangements were made to reduce the cost of both the general household survey and the international passenger survey by approximately 28 per cent. The annual sample size of the GHS was reduced by about 15 per cent. as from January 1982 and the achieved annual sample will in future consist of about 10,000 households in Great Britain. The balance of the economies has been achieved by marginal changes in field work procedures, a reduction in the amount of face-to-face interviewer briefing and a reduction in the amount of manual coding and checking of data, balanced by an increase in computer editing.From April 1982 the IPS sample size will be reduced at the main airports—other than terminal 3 at Heathrow—by halving the number of interviews with arriving passengers and halving the number of interviews carried out at weekends. However, in order to maintain acceptable accuracy in migration statistics, information will be collected from an additional sample of passengers passing through Heathrow terminal 3. Other savings will be made by reducing the amount of face-to-face training and briefing of interviewers, reductions in manual coding and reductions in staffing levels linked to the reduction in sample size.Although these changes may reduce the quality of the statistics derived from these two important surveys for some uses, they have been carefully considered in the light of the Government's needs. I am assured that their main objectives will continue to be met. It is not expected that the range or variety of the analyses will be significantly affected.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what progress has been made in commissioning the ad hoc surveys for the Government referred to in the speech of the Under-Secretary of State on 2 July, Official Report, c. 1132–6; and which organisations or individuals have been consulted.

    I understand that a report on the commissioning of ad hoc surveys has been sent to the following organisations and individuals to obtain their comments before the recommendations in the report are considered:

    • Arbitration Conciliation and Advisory Service
    • Association of Market Survey Organisations
    • Association of Metropolitan Authorities
    • Association of Scientific, Technical and Management Staffs
    • Child Poverty Action Group
    • Civil Aviation Authority
    • Commission for Racial Equality
    • Countryside Commission
    • Dental School, University of London
    • Department of Community Dental Health, London Hospital Medical College
    • Department of Community Medicine, Guy's hospital
    • Department of Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science
    • Department of Population Studies, London School of Economics and Political Science
    • Department of Social Administration and Social Work, University of York
    • Department of Social Policy, University of Kent at Canterbury
    • Department of Sociological Studies, University of Sheffield Department of Sociology, Bedford College, University of London
    • Department of Sociology, University of Surrey
    • Equal Opportunities Commission
    • Family Planning Association
    • Gemma Group (self-help group for the disabled)
    • Institute of Psychiatry
    • Institute of Statisticians
    • Market Research Society
    • Medical Research Council
    • Medical Sociology Group, University College, Cardiff Mr. L. Moss
    • National Economic Development Council
    • Nature Conservancy Council
    • Policy Studies Institute
    • Royal Statistical Society
    • Social and Community Planning Research
    • Social and Political Sciences Committee, University of Cambridge
    • Social Research Association
    • Social Science Research Council
    • Society for Social Medicine, University of Kent
    • Sports Council
    • Mr. C. G. Thomas
    • Thomas Coram Research Unit, Institute of Education,
    • University of London
    • University of Stirling
    Regional Health AuthorityHaemodialysis
    HomeHospitalPeritoneal DialysisWith functioning Transplant*Total
    Northern8316182220556
    Yorkshire10711321138384
    Trent2979348168614
    East Anglia561025193357
    North-East Thames2759791309779
    North-West Thames1507815289564
    South-East Thames19618346494926
    South-West Thames40211930113
    Wessex77171295204
    Oxford1112829165336
    South Western1747129124406
    West Midlands14315929271613
    Mersey879943121356
    North Western1187526184412

    * The total may he greater than the sum of the previous columns as it includes patients with incomplete data who are not shown in those columns.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the latest available figures on the annual cost of treating a kidney patient by (a) transplant and one year's follow-up, (b) hospital haemodialysis, (c) home haemodialysis and (d) continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

    Preliminary findings from a study currently being conducted by the Department suggest average annual costs at 1981 prices, excluding drugs and investigations, of £8,600 for hospital haemodialysis, £5,700 for home haemodialysis and £5,100 for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. The cost of a kidney transplant and subsequent treatment during the first year varies greatly according to the type of treatment and the success of the operation, but for an uncomplicated operation and one year's follow-up it is estimated at about £5,000.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the latest available estimates for (a) a four-station minimum care kidney dialysis unit and (b) a 10-station main hospital dialysis unit.

    There is no standard dialysis unit, and the cost will vary according to the size and type of facilities provided and whether the unit is in a purpose-built prefabricated or adapted building. Costs for providing a four-station minimal care dialysis unit have ranged from £40,800 in an adapted building to £82,960 for a prefabricated unit and £190,400 for a larger purpose-built unit. The cost of a 10-station main hospital dialysis unit brought into use in 1970 was £476,000. The above figures have been revalued to 1981 prices.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many kidney patients are receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis; and of these how many have been receiving this treatment for (a) over five years, (b) four to five years, (c) three to four years,

    Kidney Failure (Treatment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the latest available figures for patients receiving the different types of treatment For kidney failure in each regional health authority.

    The information for 31 December 1980 is given in the following tables:

    (d) two to three years, (e) one to two years and (f) less than one year; and how many patients are waiting to receive this treatment.

    The number of patients being treated by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in the United Kingdom is estimated at 902 on 18 February 1982. Figures are not available on the length of time they had been receiving this treatment. There are no waiting lists for CAPD or other forms of dialysis, since patients with end-stage renal failure cannot survive for more than a few weeks unless treatment is given.

    Kidney Machines

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, pursuant to his reply to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Perry Barr (Mr. Rooker) on 25 January, Official Report, c. 280, he will set out the criteria used to allocate to regional health authorities funding for extra kidney machines.

    The original allocation was made by the previous Administration. I understand that it took into account the populations of the different regions and the judgment which was reached, in the light of discussions with regional health authorities and dialysis units, about how the additional resources could be used most effectively.

    Kidney Failure (Survival Rates)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the latest available survival rates for each type of treatment for kidney failure, including continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and the comparable figures for heart diseases.

    Based on data for 1974–80, United Kingdom patient survival at one year after commencement of each form of therapy for end stage renal failure was as follows:

    Haemodialysis (Hospital and Home)80 per cent.
    First Cadaver Graft72 per cent.
    CAPD80 per cent.
    Since the populations on which these figures are based are different, no meaningful comparisons can be drawn. There are many forms of heart disease and the treatment given for them varies widely. Comparable figures are not available.

    Dental Therapists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will state which dental schools, referred to on 21 January, Official Report, c. 520, have shown interest and willingness in principle to train dental therapists.

    We are in contact with the deans of several dental schools, but I shall not be in a position to make an announcement until firm arrangements have been made with the health authorities concerned.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what arrangements he is making for the 1982 intake of students of dental therapy.

    No intake of students in 1982 is planned for the school for dental therapists at New Cross. As the hon. Member knows, we are considering future arrangements for dental therapist training.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what arrangements he has made to establish liaison between the school for dental therapists at New Cross and the dental schools at which it is intended to train dental therapists in 1983.

    Dental Strategy Review Group (Report)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the new dental strategy review group report referred to on 21 January, Official Report, c. 520.

    The report of the dental strategy review group, "Towards Better Dental Health—Guidelines for the future" was published on 22 September 1981. There is no other such report awaiting publication.

    Married Women (Support)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to his letter of 10 February to the hon. Member for Eton and Slough, what are the calculations upon which he based his statement in paragraph 3 that a married woman is generally dependent on her husband for support.

    The Department's experience in awarding retirement pensions shows that a majority of married women do not qualify for a retirement pension at the full basic rate based on their own contributions. The assumption must be that either the women concerned were not in employment for a substantial part of their married life or, if they were, had exercised their option not to be liable for full national insurance contributions. Following are the figures:

    Retirement pensions awarded in 13 months ending 30
    June 1981—
    single and married women* on own contributions 134,000
    married women entirely or in part on husband's contributions165,000
    Women receiving retirement pension on 30 June 1981—
    single and married women* on own contributions 1,788,000
    married women entirely or in part on husband's contributions1,857,000
    widows entirely or in part on deceased husband's 2,190,000
    contributions

    * Note: separate figures for single and married women either claiming or receiving retirement pension are not available.

    Cholesterol

    asked the Minister of State for Social Services what studies have been made by Her Majesty's Government about the dangers of high cholesterol diets.

    The booklets "Eating for Health" published by HMSO on behalf of the health departments in 1978 and "Avoiding Heart Attacks" issued by HMSO on behalf of the Department of Health and Social Security in 1981 mentioned some relevant work which has been carried out. A number of other investigations into the levels of lipoprotein factors in the blood and their relationship with health and disease are being carried out in a number of laboratories, notably those of the Medical Research Council. I will send details to the hon. Member.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will issue advice to (a) hospital caterers and (b) social service departments of local authorities encouraging them to produce meals with a low cholesterol intake.

    No. Guidance on diet is already provided in the Department's booklet "Eating for Health".

    Benefits

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the Official Report, the administrative costs as a percentage of benefit costs for (a) supplementary benefit, (b) family income supplement, (c)the industrial injuries scheme, (d) child benefit, (e)remaining contributory benefits and (f) remaining non-contributory benefits in 1979–80 and 1980–81; and if he will give the estimated figures for 1981–82.

    [pursuant to her reply, 15 February 1982, c. 51]: The estimates are as follows:

    Percentage
    1979–801980–811981–82
    (a) supplementary benefit13.212.911.0
    (b) family income
    supplement5.65.14.0
    (c) the industrial injuries
    scheme11.913.012.0
    (d) child benefit2.12.12.5

    Percentage

    1979–80

    1980–81

    1981–82

    (e) remaining contributory

    benefits2.93.03.1

    (f)remaining non-

    contributory benefits3.84.03.9

    Wales

    Starter Businesses (Assistance)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what assistance is available for starter businesses in Wales; and if he will list them.

    Assistance is available to businesses starting up in Wales from many sources including my industry department, the Welsh Development Agency, the Development Board for Rural Wales, and BSC (Industry) Limited. The hon. Member will be aware that the Government have introduced important new measures to encourage the formation and expansion of small businesses, including the loan guarantee scheme and the business start up scheme.

    Private Sector Steel Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has any plans to provide public money to assist the private sector of the steel industry in Wales.

    I have no application before me for assistance under section 7 of the Industry Act 1972. As regards section 8, I refer the hon. Member to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Industry on 14 December 1981.—[Vol. 15, c. 26–34.]

    Unemployment Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many development areas and special development areas in Wales have at present a male unemployment level of 16 per cent. or over; and if he will list them.

    Travel-to-work area and Assisted Areas Status

    • Ebbw Vale—SDA
    • Bargoed—SDA
    • Port Talbot—SDA
    • Holyhead—SDA
    • Shotton—SDA
    • Wrexham—SDA
    • Pontypridd—SDA/DA part
    • Newport—DA
    • Aberdare—DA
    • Merthyr Tydfil—DA
    • Cardiff—DA
    • Neath—DA
    • Cardigan—DA
    • Lampeter—DA
    • Milford Haven—DA
    • Pembroke Dock—DA
    • Blaenau Ffestiniog—DA
    • Caernarvon—DA
    • Pwllheli—DA
    • Rhyl—DA
    • Pontypool—DA (part)/Intermediate Area (part)
    • Swansea-DA—(part)/IA (part)
    • Llanelli—DA (part)/IA (part)

    Iron Foundries (Closures)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many iron foundries have closed in Wales in each year from January 1970; and if he will list them

    Information is not available in the detail requested. I shall write to the hon. Member.

    British Steel Corporation

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he has had any recent discussions with the chairman of the British Steel Corporation concerning further possible job losses in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to my reply on 15 February to the hon. Member for Newport (Mr. Hughes).—[Vol. 18, c. 6–7.]

    Manufacturing Industry (Output)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the monthly figures of output and investment in the private sector of manufacturing industry in Wales since May 1979.

    Figures are not collected on a monthly basis for either of these aggregates. On a quarterly basis manufacturing output—excluding ferrous metals, which is mainly in the public sector—has moved as follows since the second quarter of 1979:

    (1975 = 100)
    Year and QuarterIndices of output
    1979
    Q2115
    Q3113
    Q4114
    1980
    Q1112
    Q2104
    Q3101
    Q499
    1981
    Ql105
    Q2101
    Q3£106
    Investment figures are available only on an annual basis. In 1979 the latest year for which information is available, investment in Wales was provisionally estimated to be £419.3 million.

    Public Sector Purchasing

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will take steps to improve the purchasing from small firms by the public sector in Wales.

    No. I am, however, concerned to ensure that small firms are aware of the opportunities of tendering for public sector business generally and that their interests are taken into account in the Government's purchasing policy. Small firms should of course be given a fair opportunity to compete for public sector business.

    Council House Tenants

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what proportion of council house tenants in Wales receive no financial assistance from central Government towards the rent in 1981–82; how this figure compares with the proportion in each of the previous two years; and, on the basis of an average rent increase of £2.50 per week in 1982–83, how he expects this figure to change.

    On the basis of returns made by local authorities to the Welsh Office it is estimated that the proportions of council tenants in Wales at 31 March 1980 and 31 March 1981 who did not receive a rent rebate, either direct from their local authority or indirectly by way of supplementary benefit from the Department of Health and Social Security, were 54 and 53 per cent. respectively. As from 1 April 1981 responsibility for public expenditure incurred on supplementary benefit payable to local authority tenants passed to the Department of Health and Social Security and the Welsh Office no longer receives information related to this.

    Council House Sales

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what percentage of the Welsh public housing stock had been sold under the right-to-buy provisions of the Housing Act 1980 at the latest available date.

    Departmental Correspondence

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many letters were received from, and written to, hon. Members by Ministers at the Welsh Office in January.

    Welsh Office Ministers received 120 letters from and sent 146 letters to hon. Members in January 1982.

    Hernia Operations

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the average waiting time for each regional hospital board in Wales for an operation for hernia; if he will give an indication of waiting time for National Health Service patients and private patients under the National Health Service; what is his best estimate of the cost of treatment prior to operation for hernia in each of the areas in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

    The average waiting time in Wales in 1979 for patients admitted from the waiting list for operations for hernia was about 22 weeks. Separate information for private patients is not readily available. It is not possible to make a reliable estimate of the cost of treatment prior to any particular type of operation.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    At 1 April 1979 and 1 January 1982 the Welsh Office employed 2,607 and 2,263 permanent staff respectively. The percentage change during this period was 13.2. "First division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminalogy, but at 1 April 1979 and 1 January 1982 the number of administrative staff at principal level and above equivalent professional grades eligible for membership of the first division association employed in the Welsh Office was 216 and 193 respectively. The percentage change during the period was 10.65.

    Area Health Authority (Dyfed)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the new posts created for the purpose of co-ordinating the sub-divisions of the Dyfed area health authority, together with their scales of pay and allowances.

    The following staff will comprise the senior management team of the East Dyfed and the Pembrokeshire health authorities. The salary scales are as at 1 January 1982:

    MinimumMaximum
    ££
    Chief Administrator (East Dyfed)17,83220,636
    Chief Administrator (Pembrokeshire)16,95220,172
    Chief Administrative Medical Officer (East
    Dyfed)Yet to be agreed
    Chief Administrative Medical Officer
    (Pembrokeshire)Yet to be agreed
    Chief Administrative Nursing Officer (East
    Dyfed)15,55119,701
    Chief Administrative Nursing Officer
    (Pembrokeshire)14,97518,748
    Treasurer (East Dyfed)17,45320,378
    Treasurer (Pembrokeshire)16,69720,035
    Any allowances to which these officers may be entitled will be in accordance with the agreements concluded by the negotiating bodies for the disciplines concerned.

    National Finance

    Credit

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much information is available to him on a regular basis showing the use of credit for various purposes; and if he is contemplating obtaining information in greater detail.

    Total consumer credit, analysed by source of finance, is published in Financial Statistics, table 10.3. The basis of the figures is described in an article "Consumer credit" in Economic Trends, September 1979.Only the figures, on rather different bases, for credit advanced by finance houses and other consumer credit grantors and by retailers are analysed by use. The former are analysed monthly by broad purpose of loan in

    Business Monitor SDM6, "Credit business of finance houses and other specialist consumer credit grantors", table 4. The retailers' figures are analysed monthly (in index form) by broad kind of business in Business Monitor SDM8, "Consumer credit business of retailers", table 4. These two sets of figures relate to sales where there is an arrangement to pay by instalment; they exclude, for example, outstanding accounts and other forms of delayed payment.

    I am not planning to obtain further statistics of the uses for which consumer credit is advanced.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    The figures are given at 1 April 1979 and 1 January 1982. The total number of permanent staff—counting part-time staff as half-units—employed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer's Departments was 126,869 at 1 April 1979 and 121,379 at 1 January 1982, giving a percentage reduction of 4.3.Of the 121,379, around 9,900 were staff for whom responsibility was formally transferred to the Chancellor of the Exchequer from the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster on 7 December 1981. Had this transfer not occurred the percentage reduction would have been 12.1Although the term "first division civil servants" is not a recognised Civil Service terminology, the number of staff employed in the Chancellor's Departments at principal and equivalent professional grade and above at 1 April 1979 and 1 January 1982 was 4,240 and 4,334 respectively, giving a percentage increase of 2.2. Of the 4,334, around 300 were staff formally transferred to the Chancellor on 7 December 1981. Had this transfer not occurred there would have been a percentage reduction of 4.8.

    Mortgage Tax Relief

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what will be the percentage rise in outgoings, net of tax relief, on a mortgage loan with 15 years unexpired term when the proposed change in tax relief arrangements takes effect in April 1983 assuming constant repayment to the lender as at present.

    Government Caterers (Food Cholesterol Levels)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will instruct Government caterers to produce meals with a low cholesterol intake.

    No, it is common practice for caterers to offer their customers a choice of food from which to select a meal according to personal preferences.

    Civil Servants (Pay)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the cost to Her Majesty's Government of using the Post Office data post system for distributing Her Majesty's Government's pay offer to civil servants.

    All Departments regularly distribute management information to staff. The cost is part of their general administrative expenses. A detailed breakdown is not held centrally, and the information requested could not be provided without a disproportionate expenditure of time and resources.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Multilateral Disarmament

    46.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he has taken any recent steps to advance multilateral disarmament.

    The Government play an active part in the multilateral negotiations for mutual and balanced force reductions in Central Europe, for a conference on disarmament in Europe, and in he committee on disarmament in Geneva, where on 18 February we launched a fresh initiative on chemical weapons. In addition, we played a full part in the preparations for the United States-USSR negotiations on intermediate range nuclear forces which resumed last month.

    Eritrea

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether he has made representations to the Government of Ethiopia concerning the continued oppression of the people living in the Ethiopian province of Eritrea; and if he will make a statement.

    Her Majesty's Government are concerned at reports of renewed fighting in Eritrea. The Ethiopian Government are aware of our belief that regional disputes should not be settled by violence but by conciliation and negotiation.

    Passports

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he will take steps to ensure that the same conditions apply to men and women who apply for passports.

    Apart from the provisions in the nationality legislation whereby a woman may acquire or retain British nationality or citizenship through marriage, men and women apply for passports under the same conditions. The British Nationality Act 1981 preserves the residual rights of women who marry before commencement but makes no similar provision for those who marry after.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal why a married woman is required to produce her marriage certificate when applying for a passport.

    As a woman usually adopts her husband's surname on marriage, she is asked to produce her marriage certificate as evidence of the change of name.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what are the circumstances under which a divorced woman is required to give details of her divorce when applying for a passport.

    A woman is asked to state the date of her divorce since this can have a bearing on her nationality and thus upon her eligibility to have a passport. A woman Nvho acquires the citizenship of a former dependency on independence is excepted from loss of United Kingdom citizenship if she is then married to a man who retains his United Kingdom citizenship.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what are the circumstances under which a divorced man is required to give details of his divorce when applying for a passport.

    A divorced man is not required to give details of his divorce as his marital status has no bearing on his nationality or on his eligibility to hold a passport.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether a married woman who retains her maiden name is required to produce her marriage certificate when applying for a passport; and, if not, whether she is required to produce any other documentation relating to her marital status.

    Where a woman's national status cannot be directly affected by her marriage and she continues after marriage to use her maiden name for all purposes, the Passport Office does not require her to produce her marriage certificate or any other documentation relating to her marital status.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal why a married man is not required to produce his marriage certificate when applying for a passport.

    As marriage has no effect upon a man's name or nationality, his marital status has no bearing upon his passport application.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal whether a married man who takes on his wife's name is required to produce his marriage certificate when applying for a passport; and, if not, whether he is required to produce any other documentation relating to his marital status.

    A married man who assumed his wife's surname on marriage would be required to produce evidence of his change of name. He would not be required to produce evidence of his marital status.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal why widows applying for passports are requested to give the date of death of their husbands; and whether he will either delete this question from passport applications or extend it to widowers.

    A widow is required to give the date of her husband's death as this can have a bearing on her nationality and thus upon her eligibility to have a passport in the same way as the date of divorce for a women whose marriage has been dissolved. As a widower's nationality cannot be similarly affected, the date of his wife's death is not required for passport purpose.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Lord Privy Seal how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    The payroll of the Diplomatic Service/Foreign and Commonwealth Office—including the Passport Office and the Overseas Development Administration—stood at 10,287 and 9,444 respectively on 1 April 1979 and 1 January 1982, the closest dates for which figures are available. The reduction, despite a 14.5 per cent. increase in the Passport Office, was 8.2 per cent. Corresponding figures for the number of officers at DS5, principal and equivalent professional grades and above, are 1,466 and 1,285, a reduction of 11.1 per cent.

    Ms Christine Vertucci

    asked the Lord Privy Seal why the prefix CR appears on the file of Ms Christine Vertucci at the Hong Kong immigration department.

    The prefix CR appears on Ms Vertucci's file because the information contained in some papers in it is classified as confidential.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if Her Majesty's Government have received representations from any foreign Government concerning the desirability or otherwise of Ms. Christine Vertucci continuing to reside in Hong Kong.

    Hong Kong

    asked the Lord Privy Seal how many aliens resident in Hong Kong have the prefix CR on their file at the present time.

    This information is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal, further to his reply to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Scotland Exchange on 2 February, Official Report, c. 84, when he expects the Chinese Government to make a statement on the future of Hong Kong.

    I have no new information to add to the reply I gave the hon. Member on 2 February.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal if he is satisfied with the procedure for the circulation of confidential Government documents in Hong Kong.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal under what circumstances the secretariat confidential circular 106/82 concerning the employment of homosexuals in the Hong Kong Civil Service, dated 5 January 1982, was released to the Hong Kong press; whether measures have been taken to discover who was responsible for the release; and if he will make a statement.

    The confidential circular was issued for the information of heads of departments only and therefore was not released to the press. Inquiries into the unauthorised disclosure of the circular are now in progress.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal when the review of laws concerning homosexuality is expected to be completed by the Hong Kong law reform commission; and to what extent that commission will be bound by the policy outlined in the secretariat confidential circular 106/82.

    The commission is expected to make its recommendations later this year. The commission is not bound by the policy in the circular but will make whatever recommendations it considers to be right.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal how many aliens resident in Hong Kong for more than three years have had their resident visas revoked in each year since 1970, classified by nationality, age and sex and the countries to which they were repatriated.

    This information is not readily available and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal how many aliens are now resident in Hong Kong whose presence is not subject to a resident's visa.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal how many aliens are presently in Hong Kong whose presence is subject to a resident's visa; and if he will classify the information by nationality, age and sex.

    On 31 December 1981 there were 413,911 aliens in Hong Kong whose presence was subject to a resident's visa. Of these, approximately 360,000 were Chinese immigrants. The classification by nationality, age and sex is not readily available and could only be provided at disproportionate cost.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what channels of appeal or petition exist in the United Kingdom for Hong Kong residents whose expulsions have been ordered and who have exhausted the local appeals procedure.

    Hong Kong residents may petition the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and Her Majesty The Queen. All such communications should be transmitted through the Governor.

    Shanghai

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what is the latest situation concerning the possibility of Her Majesty's Government opening a consulate in Shanghai.

    There are no immediate plans to open a consulate in Shanghai. The question is, however, kept under review.

    Total Dwellings Started, Under Construction and Completed
    StartedUnder constuction at end ofCompleted
    period
    BuryNorth-WestEnglandBuryNorth-WestEnglandBuryNorth-WestEngland
    1980
    4th quarter342,81125,37263731,904257,5901366,94552,357
    1981
    1st quarter413,20828,17963229,635239,779465,47745,990
    2nd quarter514,29336,53761727,987235,117665,94141,199
    3rd quarter744,01837,41564626,736230,946455,26941,586
    4th quarter84*3,520*30,610684*24,940*219,53046*5,320*42,030

    * Provisional

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in

    Environment

    Inner City Areas

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give special consideration to the white resident population in inner city areas who are unemployed or who suffer from other social problems related to those areas; and if he will make a statement.

    The urban programme is intended to help all the residents of inner city areas with special social needs, and in particular to direct most help to those with the greatest problems.

    Cadmium Pollution Working Party (Report)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to receive the report of the cadmium pollution working party.

    Burns Report

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he has taken on the recommendations of the report of the committee chaired by Sir Wilfred Burns on the means and powers of local authorities to foster industry and commerce.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Devizes (Mr. Morrison) in the House on 11 February.—[Vol. 17, c. 465–66.]

    Housing Construction

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many dwellings were started and how many dwellings were under construction at end of period, and how many dwellings were completed, for the Metropolitan district of Bury, the North-West region and England, for the fourth quarter of 1980 and the full year, by quarters, of 1981.

    Following is the available information:February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    After excluding 765 staff transferred 10 the Department of Transport during this period, the number of permanent civil servants employed in my Department, including the Property Services Agency and Ordnance Survey, was 53,974 at 1 April 1979 and 43,998 at 1 January 1982—a reduction of 9,976 or 18.5 per cent. The term "first division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology, but the number of staff employed at Principal and equivalent professional grades and above was 2,383 and 2,218 respectively—a reduction of 165 or 7 per cent.

    Advance Factories

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many advance factories have been given approval by his Department for new towns areas, categorised by English region and assisted area status; and what was the square footage involved.

    Approvals are not given in a form which enables the question to be answered. I shall write to the hon. Member.

    Battersea General Hospital (Site Development)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has received any offers to purchase the former Battersea general hospital site; who has made such offers; and for what purposes the prospective purchasers intend to develop the site.

    No offers to purchase have been received, but interest has been expressed in developing the site either for housing or medical purposes.

    Domestic Water Supply (Disconnections)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many disconnections of the domestic water supply for reasons of non-payment have been made during the latest 12 months; and how many of these have been in Greater London and Wandsworth, respectively.

    No centralised records of disconnections are kept in the Department and the following table has been compiled from information supplied by the National Water Council and Thames water authority for the financial year 1980–81.England and WalesAll water authorities—6,294 unmeasured consumers

    Thames Water Authority

    Wandsworth area—262 domestic consumers

    Metropolitan division (which covers most of Greater London)—2,868 domestic consumers

    England and Wales Local Authority DLOs

    Current Prices £million

    New Housing

    Other New Work

    Repair and Maintenance

    Total Work

    Housing

    Other

    19801021096677171,59
    1981751237168061,72
    Change Percentage–26+13+7+12+8

    1975 Prices £ million

    19805155346368826
    19813354313352751
    Change Percentage–36–2–10–4–9

    Research Projects

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will place in the Library details of

    I regret that I do not have comparable figures for the water companies or for the last 12 months.

    Council House Sales (Norwich)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress is now being made with the sale of council houses under the right-to-buy in Norwich following the recent decision by the Court of Appeal.

    Whilst maintaining my notice of intervention in force, I have consented to the continued processing of sales by the Norwich city council to a timetable and on conditions which I have laid down as follows:

    The council should issue all its outstanding section 10 notices by 31 March 1982, including so-called "difficult" cases, and should complete sales in all cases by such dates as I consider the earliest practicable in the circumstances, generally by 30 June 1982 where the right-to-buy has now been admitted.
    All questions involving the exercise of discretion, such as service charges, covenants in leases and so on, are to be referred to me.
    Weekly progress reports are to be submitted to me against a programme to be worked out after consultation between officials of the Department and the council.
    The Department is to be given access to case papers and processes as required by the Department to ensure that all matters are proceeding satisfactorily. Accommodation is to be provided in the city hall for one of my staff for this purpose.
    The city council will be responsible for the cost incurred by me under the intervention arrangements from 7 December 1981 until the notice of intervention is withdrawn.
    The city council has accepted these arrangements.

    Direct Labour Organisations

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the total value of contracts awarded by local authorities in England and Wales to their own direct labour organisations for work contracted for the latest 12-month period for which figures are available; and what percentage increase or decrease on the previous year's figures these figures represent.

    Statistics are not available on the value of contracts awarded by local authorities to their own direct labour organisations. The values of work done are as follows:those research projects sponsored by his Department at each university institution in the United Kingdom specifying the exact nature of each project.

    Information in this form cannot be supplied except at disproportionate cost. In 1980–81, the latest year for which figures are available, total contracts in universities and polytechnics awarded by my Department amounted to £2.34 million out of a total extramural expenditure of £26.14 million.

    Transport

    Maryport Harbour

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether he will seek a contribution from the Maryport Harbour Commissioners towards repayment of the £69,000 loan outstanding between Maryport Harbour Commissioners and his Department.

    I shall consider seeking repayment if and when the financial position of the harbour commissioners improves.

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport whether the £75,000 borrowed by Maryport Harbour Commissioners under the Maryport Harbour Act 1939 from the Commissioner for Special Areas in England and Wales has been repaid.

    Responsibility for the loan made by the Commissioner for Special Areas in England and Wales is now vested in my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Transport. £6,000 of the loan has been repaid, leaving £69,000 of the debt outstanding.

    Road Junctions

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport if he will give details of the advice issued by his Department to highway authorities on the best system of controlling traffic at road junctions.

    Departmental advice has been confined to the various methods of control at specific types of road junctions. Because of the wide range of local circumstances, the choice of the best system of control should be decided locally.

    Port Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport what has been the increase or decrease in tonnage handled annually by the ports since the advent of containerisation in 1968 in (a) Southampton, (b) Tilbury, (c) Felixstowe and (d) Liverpool.

    Statistics on the tonnage of traffic handled at British seaports for 1980, and annually back to 1965, have been published jointly by the Department and the British Ports Association in "Port Statistics 1980". A copy has been placed in the Library of the House.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Transport how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    After including 765 staff transferred to my Department during this period from the Department of the Environment, the number of permanent civil servants employed in my Department was 14,673 at 1 April 1979 and 13,192 at 1 January 1982—a reduction of 1,481, or a net 10 per cent. The term "first division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology, but the number of staff employed at principal and equivalent professional grades and above was 620 and 630 respectively—a net increase of 1.5 per cent. occasioned by the transfer into the Civil Service of a large number of local government road construction staff.

    Education And Science

    Higher Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will estimate the number of students in higher education in each of the next 15 years, taking the level of admissions in 1981 as a guide.

    The numbers of home full-time and sandwich students in higher education are estimated as follows:

    Great Britain000s
    1981–82486
    1982–83481
    1983–84471
    1984–85451
    Student numbers after 1984–85 depend on a number of factors including decisions yet to be taken about the level of public expenditure on higher education in those years.

    Overseas Students

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average cost of a higher education place for an overseas student at a United Kingdom university.

    Separate information is not available for overseas students, but in 1980–81 the average cost of educating a person at a United Kingdom university was about £4,200.

    Pupil-Teacher Ratios

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what pupil to teacher ratios he has assumed for primary and secondary schools, respectively, in his rate support grant proposals for 1981–82.

    The Government do not publish separate projections of pupil to teacher ratios for the primary and secondary sectors, since it is for LEAs to deploy their teachers as they think best. The Government's plans for 1981–82, as embodied in the last public expenditure White Paper, Cmnd. 8175, allowed for an overall PTR in England of 18.8:1. Our plans for 1982–83 allow for an overall PTR of 18.6:1.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the staff to pupil ratio in each of the education authorities within the Greater Manchester county; and what is the national average for both primary and secondary education.

    The latest information, for January 1981, is included in "Statistical Bulletin 2/82", a copy of which I am sending the hon. Member.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the current pupil to teacher ratio in primary schools in (a) the Newcastle upon Tyne local education authority area and (b) the Inner London Education Authority area.

    The latest available information, for January 1981, is included in "Statistical Bulletin 2/82", a copy of which I am sending the hon. Member.

    Teachers (Retirement)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish a list of local education authorities which have brought early retirement schemes for teachers into effect, showing the numbers who have so far made use of the scheme.

    All the local education authorities in England and Wales save the Scilly Isles have made use of the premature retirement arrangements for teachers. The total number of teachers in schools and further education who have retired early under the arrangements stood at 19,454 on 31 December 1981.

    School Works

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science why he has required governors of voluntary schools to submit all proposals for works costing more than £100 to his Department for individual approval; and how many civil servants in his Department will be engaged on the approval of these works.

    This requirement was introduced last November because of the high level of expenditure on grants to voluntary aided and special agreement schools during 1980–81 and in the first six months of the current financial year. Approvals are dealt with by the Department's staff who normally deal with the payment of grant to voluntary schools. No additional staff are needed.

    Schoolchildren (Suffolk)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the number of children now in primary, middle and upper schools, respectively, in the administrative county of Suffolk; and what projections he has of the numbers there are likely to be in each category in each of the years 1983 to 1990.

    The Department does not routinely make projections of pupil numbers for individual local education authority areas. The latest available information on pupil numbers is as follows:

    Maintained schools(other than special schools) in Suffolk:
    January 1981
    Number of pupils
    Full-timePart-time
    Nursery30101
    Primary42,8851,332
    Middle deemed secondary19,810
    Secondary35,572
    Total98,2971,433

    South African Astronomical Observatory

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, further to his answer of 23 December 1981, Official Report, c. 415, he is satisfied that the equipment obtained by the South African authorities in consequence of contributions made to the South African astronomical observatory cannot be used for military purposes.

    The Science and Engineering Research Council's subscription to the South African astronomical observatory is an annual contribution to the costs of operating the observatory's telescopes and of providing a support service for visiting astronomers, and is spent mainly on the salaries of observatory staff and associated recurrent costs. None of the equipment bought is of a military nature.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, further to his answer of 23 December 1981, Official Report, c. 415, he will indicate the main purposes for which astronomers use the observatory telescopes of the South African astronomical observatory; whether these are confined to purely astronomical purposes; and to what extent, if any, satellite tracking is involved.

    British astronomers use the South African astronomical observatory telescopes for observing objects within our galaxy and other galaxies, in particular our nearest galactic neighbours, the magellanic clouds, which cannot be observed from the northern Hemisphere. Such observations have a purely astronomical purpose. Satellite tracking was carried out for United Kingdom scientists as part of an international basic geophysical programme from 1971 until 1981. This work has now ceased.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to end the agreement under which United Kingdom astronomers use the South African astronomical observatory; and if he will take steps to reach an alternative agreement for a suitable astronomical site in the southern hemisphere in New Zealand or Australia.

    The atmospheric conditions at the South African astronomical observatory site in Sutherland allow precise measurements of the brightness of astronomical objects. Those measurements are an essential complement to observations carried out elsewhere in the southern hemisphere. Atmospheric conditions in New Zealand or Australia are not suitable for this type of observation. The demand for observing time at SAAO is over subscribed by astronomers from British universities. The Science and Engineering Research Council has no plans to end the agreement which provides for the use of this facility by British astronomers, and my right hon. Friend does not intend to seek to persuade the council to do so.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, further to his answer fo 23 December 1981, Official Report, c. 415, he will list the areas covered by the agreement with South Africa in respect of the use by the United Kingdom of the South African astronomical observatory.

    Under the agreement the functions of the South African astronomical observatory are limited to astronomy. For the United Kingdom, the objective is to allow United Kingdom university researchers to use the telescopes for pure science.

    "Schools Council News"

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the annual cost to public funds of the publication of the "Schools Council News".

    The cost of printing and distributing "Schools Council News" in 1981–82 is put at £31,000. This is borne by the Schools Council out of funds provided jointly by local education authorities and the Department.

    Hernia (Research)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what research facilities are being financed directly or indirectly by his Department into the causes and treatment of hernia and other associated complaints; and if he will make a statement.

    The Medical Research Council, which receives a grant-in-aid from the Department's science budget, is not currently funding any research directly concerned with the causes and treatment of hernia; although the council is always prepared to consider support for scientifically sound proposals for research in this field. The MRC is funding a number of research projects which relate to the metabolism of muscle or connective tissue, and I shall send details to the hon. Member.It is likely that further research in this general area is being carried out at universities, using funds from the block grants for teaching and research provided through the University Grants Committee. Details of such research are not available centrally.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    As statistics are collected quarterly it is not possible to provide details of the numbers of staff employed at the dates specified. However, on 1 April 1979 the Department employed 2,675 civil servants, including 400 members of Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Schools: the number employed on 1 January 1982 was 2,477, including 395 Her Majesty's Inspectors, reflecting a 7.5 per cent. reduction overall. Although the term "first division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology, the numbers of staff, employed in the Department at principal and equivalent professional grade and above, but excluding Her Majesty's Inspectors, were 238 and 218 respectively, reflecting an 8.4 per cent. reduction.

    Micros In School Programme

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he is taking to ensure that the local education authorities are fully equipped technically and financially to provide and support the software necessary to sustain the Department of Industry's programme for micros in school.

    The Department is currently spending over £3 million a year on the microelectronics education programme announced in March 1980 and sponsored also by the Welsh Office and by the Department of Education, Northern Ireland. The aims of the programme are to investigate the most appropriate ways of using the microcomputer as a teaching aid and to stimulate the introduction of new elements in the curriculum such as computer studies and microelectronics in control technology. Resources are being allocated to three main fields of activity; the development of software and teaching materials; pilot courses of in-service teacher training; and the establishment of a network of centres serving groups of LEAs to exchange and disseminate software and to act as a point of reference for teachers seeking guidance on training courses and equipment. The software, teaching materials and pilot schemes which are being developed under the programme builds on work undertaken by local education authorities from their own resources and is essential to the effective use of the subsidised equipment available to schools through the Department of Industry. The scope of the microelectronics education programme is set out in the strategy paper published in April 1981. Copies are available in the Library of the House.

    School Meals

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will issue a circular to local education authorities encouraging them to produce school meals with a low cholesterol intake.

    No. Responsibility for the content of school meals rests with individual local education authorities.

    Northern Ireland

    Industrial Development Board

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement about the working of the Industrial Development Board.

    Good progress has been made in our planning of the Industrial Development Board. The steering group, set up to advise my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State, has now submitted its recommendations on the board's scope.. organisation and working methods.Arrangements are in hand for the publication of the proposal for a draft industrial development board (Northern Ireland) order which is proposed to be debated in the Northern Ireland Committee. The debate will provide an opportunity for a full discussion on the modus operandi of the new board.

    Hospital Waiting Times

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will give the average waiting time for each regional hospital board in Northern Ireland for an operation for hernia; if he will give an indication of waiting time for National Health Service patients and private patients under the National Health Service; what is his best estimate of the cost of treatment prior to operation for hernia in each of the areas in Northern Ireland; and if he will make a statement.

    The information requested on average waiting times for hernia operations is not available nor is it possible to estimate the cost of treatment of patients prior to operation.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    School Leavers (Qualifications)

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many children left Northern Ireland schools during 1981 (a) without any paper qualification and (b) with four C.S.E's or equivalent, or less.

    I regret that the information sought is not available. Surveys of the qualifications of school leavers are carried out biannually. The latest survey was carried out for the academic year 1979–80 and the results are being processed.

    Teachers

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many teachers are employed in all schools in Northern Ireland; and in what age groups.

    At April 1981, 19,324 full-time teachers including supply and peripatetic were employed in schools in Northern Ireland. The age distribution of these teachers was as follows:

    AgeNumber
    Under 251,364
    25 to 294,658
    30 to 343,796
    35 to 392,641
    40 to 442,218
    45 to 491,904
    50 to 541,453
    55 to 59845
    60 to 64402
    Over 6543

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what percentage of all teachers currently employed in Northern Ireland are female and between the ages of 21 and 30 years.

    I regret the information is not available in the precise form requested. At April 1981, 21.5 per cent. of all full-time school teachers employed in Northern Ireland were female and aged under 30 years.

    Pupil-Teacher Ratio

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what is the current pupil-teacher ratio in primary schools in Northern Ireland.

    The latest figures available are for January 1981 when the pupil-teacher ratio in primary schools was 23.6.

    Kincora House

    asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland whether there have been any changes in the membership of the committee appointed by him to inquire into the Kincora House case; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the statement I made to the House on 18 February 1982.—[Vol. 18, c. 410.]

    Scotland

    Hospital Waiting Times

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give the average waiting time for each regional hospital board in Scotland for an operation for hernia; if he will give an indication of waiting time for National Health Service patients and private patients under the National Health Service; what is his best estimate of the cost of treatment prior to operation for hernia in each of the areas in Scotland; and if he will make a statement.

    This information is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    The number of staff in the Scottish Office, including the prison service and the State hospital was, at the nearest convenient dates, 11,174 at 1 April 1979 and 10,581 at 1 January 1982. Over this period transfers of staff to and from other Departments have resulted in a net addition of 120 to the Scottish Office. When account is taken of this net addition, the decrease in numbers is 6.3 per cent. Excluding the prison service and the State hospital the decrease is over 10 per cent."First division civil servants" is not a recognised Civil Service term. The numbers of staff employed in the Scottish Office at Principal and equivalent professional grade and above were 862 and 792 at 1 April 1979 and 1 January 1982, respectively.

    Teachers (Physical Assaults)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish figures in the Official Reportto show the number of reported physical assaults which took place on teachers within Scottish schools during each of the last five years; and if he will list the cases by education authority area.

    Pupil-Teacher Ratio

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average pupil to teacher ratio in (a) Scottish primary schools and (b) Scottish secondary schools at the latest available date; and if he will subdivide the figures into education authority areas.

    Provisional information about pupil-teacher ratios at September 1981 is contained in Scottish Education Department Statistical Bulletin No. 1/B1/1982 of January 1982, a copy of which was sent to the hon. Member. Copies of the bulletin are also available in the Library.

    Enterprise Allowances Scheme

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if a decision has yet been reached on whether to extend the enterprise allowances scheme to aid the establishment of workers or community co-operative schemes in Scotland.

    Residential Care Centres (Interception Of Mail)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has received any representations regarding complaints by young persons in residential care whose personal mail has been intercepted by staff; and if he will conduct an investigation.

    No such representations have been received by my right hon. Friend.

    Animal Breeding Research Organisation

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much grant aid was given to the Animal Breeding Research Organisation, Edinburgh, in each of the last three years.

    I have been asked to reply.I understand that the Agricultural Research Council has made the following allocations to the Animal Breeding Research Organisation in the three years ending 31 March 1982. The amounts include receipts for work commissioned by other bodies, mainly by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, as well as grant-aid deriving from the science budget of my Department:

    YearAmount
    £000
    1979–801,852
    1980–812,285
    1981–822,601
    (estimated)

    House Of Commons

    Scottish Grand Committee (Edinburgh)

    asked the Lord President of the Council what was the total cost to public funds of the meeting in Edinburgh on 15 February of the Scottish Grand Committee; what proportion of this cost involved officers and officials of the House; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply that I gave to the hon. Member for Wallsend (Mr. Garrett) on 19 February.—[Vol. 18, c. 219.]I shall write to him when detailed costs are available.

    Lord President Of The Council

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Lord President of the Council how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    On a April 1979 and 1 January 1982 there was 38 and 31 civil servants respectively employed in my Department. This represents a reduction of 18 per cent."First division Civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology. However, of the numbers given above, there were in both cases eight at principal or the equivalent professional grade or above.

    Defence

    Russia

    18.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will consider increasing defence expenditure to meet the threat posed by the increasing armament of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

    The Government are already doing so. Defence expenditure this year is expected to be some 8 per cent. higher in real terms than in 1978–79, and, as announced in Cmnd. 8288, the Government plan to implement in full until 1985–86 the NATO aim of real increases in defence spending in the regions of 3 per cent, a year.

    Royal Air Force (Front-Line Aircraft)

    19.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many front-line aircraft the Royal Air Forrce will have by the end of 1982.

    It has been the practice of successive Governments not to disclose this information.

    Her Majesty''s Dockyards

    20.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement regarding progress being made on the rationalising of facilities at Her Majesty's dockyards.

    The rationalisation of facilities at Her Majesty's dockyards is proceeding satisfactorily so as to ensure that Devonport and Rosyth will be in a position to undertake their enhanced programmes of work from 1984 onwards.

    Trident

    21.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is yet in a position to make a further statement on the Trident missile system.

    25.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is yet able to make an announcement on the type of Trident system that will be purchased from the United States of America.

    28.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to announce his decision and his estimate of the cost of the Trident missile system.

    29.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects to be able to make a statement on the final configuration of the United Kingdom Trident force.

    30.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he is now in a position to make a further statement on the Trident missile programme.

    37.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he is yet in a position to make a further statement on the ordering of Trident.

    I refer the hon. Members to the Answer I gave earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Mid-Sussex (Mr. Renton) and the hon. Member for Feltham and Heston (Mr. Kerr).

    Sentries

    22.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many regular soldiers in Greater London and at Windsor are required on an average day to carry out ceremonial duties as sentries; and how many such sentries are posted in each location.

    On average, there is a total of 82 regular Service men carrying out ceremonial guard duties in London at Buckingham Palace, St. James Palace, Horseguards and the Tower of London. At Windsor, the ceremonial guard comprises 27 Service men.

    Polaris

    23.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he able to give a more precise figure for remotoring Polaris than that given in the reply to the hon. Member for Keighley on 27 January, Official Report, c. 386.

    The total cost of the programme is expected to be in the order of £300 million.

    Hms "Intrepid" And "Fearless"

    24.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if a decision has yet been made as to the future of the LPDs HMS "Intrepid" and HMS "Fearless".

    I have nothing to add to the plans outlined in the White Paper I published in June, Cmnd. 8288.

    43.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, in view of their possible role in reinforcing the northern flank of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, he will maintain Her Majesty's ships "Fearless" and "Intrepid" in reserve rather than scrapping them.

    I refer my hon. and gallant Friend to the Answer I gave earlier today to our Friend the Member for Rossendale (Mr. Trippier).

    Armed Forces (Strength)

    26.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the current strength of the Armed Forces; and what changes he expects in the relative numbers in the different Services in the future.

    The strength of the Armed Forces on 31 December 1981 was 331,573, excluding locally entered personnel and reserves. Of this total the strength of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines was 74,041, of the Army 165,682, and of the Royal Air Force 91,850. This is 2,773 fewer than at June 1981; and the numbers in the Services will continue to fall in line with the reductions of 8,000–10,000 in the Royal Navy, 7,000 in the Army, and 2,500 in the Royal Air Force announced in Cmnd. 8288 to take place by 1986.

    Chemical Warfare Systems

    27.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he plans to hold any discussions with the United States Secretary of Defence, following the proposal of the United States Administration to develop chemical warfare systems.

    34.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he plans to hold any consultations with the United States of America Government, following their proposal to manufacture chemical weapons.

    39.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if, at the last meeting of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Council of Defence Ministers the question of further development of chemical weapons was discussed; and if he will make a statement.

    I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Ashfield (Mr. Haynes).

    Surface And Underwater Vessels

    31.

    asked the Secretary of Defence what changes there have been in the numbers of surface and underwater vessels of the Royal Navy on active service since the last defence White Paper.

    The 1981 statement on Defence Estimates gave the number of RN ships operational, preparing for service or engaged in trials or training (but excluding those undergoing long refit, conversion or standby), as 157. The current level is 152.

    P110

    32.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether there have been any developments with regard to the production of the P110.

    I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Preston, North (Mr. Atkins) on 26 January 1982.—[Vol. 16, c. 738.]

    Nurses

    33.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether it is his policy to recruit qualified State registered nurses for the Armed Forces, or to train all the nurses required internally; and what is the present state of recruitment.

    The Ministry of Defence both recruits qualified State registered nurses for the Armed Forces and trains nurses for the SRN qualification. During the current recruiting year we plan to recruit 127 qualified SRNs and 92 student nurses.

    Tornado

    35.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the Tornado aircraft will have a nuclear strike role.

    The Tornado GR Mark 1 will have a nuclear as well as a conventional capability and is an important part of deterrence.

    Training (Simulation Equipment)

    36.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his Department's policy in the use of simulation equipment for training purposes.

    All three Services use simulator equipment whenever it provides a practicable, cost-effective, realistic and safe means of training.

    United States Secretary Of Defence

    38.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he next expects to meet the United States Secretary of Defence, and what items he expects to discuss.

    I next expect to meet the United States Defence Secretary at the Spring meeting of NATO's Nuclear Planning Group. The general subjects for discussion will relate to NATO's nuclear strategy and forces.

    Hawk Trainer Aircraft

    40.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the progress towards the sale of Hawk trainer aircraft to the United States of America and the problems that arose in the United States Congress on this issue during December 1981 and January 1982.

    I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Plymouth, Drake (Miss Fookes) on 26 January.—[Vol. 16, c. 327.]

    Binary Weapons

    41.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the announced development of binary weapons by the United States of America Administration will have any consequences for United Kingdom defence plans.

    Defence Expenditure (United States)

    42.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether the proposed increases in expenditure on defence planned by the United States Administration will have any effect on the defence plans of the United Kingdom.

    I welcome the United States Government's decision to increase their defence expenditure. For our part, as announced in Cmnd. 8288, we plan to implement in full until 1985–86 the NATO aim of real increases in defence spending in the region of 3 per cent. a year.

    Northern Ireland

    44.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement about operations in Northern Ireland.

    I have nothing to add to the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on 28 January.

    Training Cadres

    45.

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what training cadres will be made available for the training of reserves and reinforcements in time of war; and if he is satisfied with such arrangements.

    Our aim is to complete the training and reinforcements in peace time and currently there is, therefore, no requirement for training cadres to be retained, but this is under review. The personnel from training establishments will be dispersed for operational duties as soon as residual commitments are fulfilled.

    Colchester Courts Martial (Cost)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the cost to public funds of the investigations leading up to the courts martial at Colchester brought during the week beginning 5 October 1981 against signalman McMichael and privates Biggs, Anderson and Gardner for homosexual offences; and what he estimates the costs to public funds of the proceedings of these courts martial; and what he estimates the costs to public funds will be of keeping in detention the Service men who were sentenced to terms of imprisonment.

    The additional costs to public funds of the relevant investigations, courts martial, and terms of imprisonment were some £1,000.

    Defence Expenditure

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence, further to the answer given on 15 February, Official Report, column 14, in reply to the hon. Member for Merioneth (Mr. Thomas), if he will list on a comparable basis the gross national product per head of population in (a) the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, (b) the United States of America and (c) the United Kingdom and the amounts spent per head on defence in each State.

    Our most recent estimates of the Soviet Union's gross national product and defence expenditure, for which reliable figures are not published, are for 1980.

    These are set out on the basis requested, together with similar figures for the United States of America and the United Kingdom:

    GNP/GDP per head

    Defence Expenditure per head

    USSR2,300 roubles (GNP)300–320 roubles
    USA$11,348 (GDP)$362
    UK£4,017 (GDP)£205

    The figures are expressed in national currencies since official exchange rates do not adequately reflect the purchasing power of the rouble.

    Departmental Staff

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many civil servants were employed by his Department in May 1979; how many are employed in February 1982; and what has been the percentage change; in each case how many were first division civil servants; and what has been the percentage change in their numbers.

    The total number of Ministry of Defence United Kingdom based civil servants employed at 1 April 1979 was 247,660 and that at 1 January 1982 was 221,534. The reduction of 26,126 represents 10.5 per cent. In the same period, the number of locally engaged civilians overseas fell from 38,204 to 34,854 which is a reduction of 3,350 or 8.8 per cent.Although the term "first division civil servants" is not recognised Civil Service terminology, the number of staff in the grade of principal and above in the administration group and in administrative posts in the open structure was 894 at 1 April 1979 and 825 at 1 January 1982, a reduction of 7.7 per cent. In the same period the number of staff at principal level and above in the professional and technology and the science groups together with engineer, science and constructor posts in the open structure fell from 3,476 to 3,389, a reduction of 2.5 per cent.

    Ammunition Depots

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what steps he takes to ensure the security of ammunition depots.

    I am satisfied that adequate arrangements exist to safeguard ammunition depots. It would not be in the public interest to give details of the precautions taken.

    Uranium

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make it his policy that uranium purchased from the Rossing Mine in Namibia will not be used by Her Majesty's Government for military purposes.

    Armed Forces (Paid Leave Of Absence)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the policy of his Department on giving paid leave of absence to members of the Armed Forces to enable them to take part in activities which are not directly related to the work of the Ministry of Defence.

    Special leave with pay would be approved in these circumstances only if it was considered to be to the benefit of the individual and to the ultimate good of the Service.

    German Nationals (Departmental Staff)

    asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will list the number and total cost of German nationals employed by his Department in Germany on 1 January and at the same time in 1981, 1980 and 1979, respectively.

    [pursuant to the reply, 1 February 1982, c. 41.] gave the following amended reply: All records of locally employed are totals which include both German nationals, and the minority labour groups in Germany. It would involve a disproportionate effort to separate the figures for German nationals. The totals were as follows:

    • 1.1.79 — 20,617
    • 1.1.80 — 19,724
    • 1.1.81 — 18,915
    • 1.1.82 — 18,298
    Local employees are shown by calendar year. Our financial records are by fiscal year and the expenditure was as follows:

    • FY 1979–80 — DM 554 million
    • FY 1980–81 — DM 570 million
    • FY 1981–80 — DM 591 million (latest estimates out-turn)

    The sterling equivalent will depend upon the rate of exchange which will have varied during these years. Using average exchange rates for each year the sterling equivalents would be about:

    • FY 1979–80 — £149 million
    • FY 1980–81 — £149 million
    • FY 1981–82 — £133 million